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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
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- Some compound members, such as **prefixes** and certain **primary derivatives**, cannot stand alone as separate words; in this case, their synonyms having the status of an independent expression should be used in the definition.
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- 一些复合成员，如**前缀**和某些**初级派生词**，不能作为单独的词独立存在；在这种情况下，应在定义中使用具有独立表达式地位的同义词。
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+
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+
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### A. **Kammadhāraya (Adjectival Compounds形容词复合词，持业释)**
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A definition for this type:
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@@ -42,8 +44,8 @@ note注:
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当两个成员的性别不同时，插入的代词**ta**必须与第一个成员一致。
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```mermaid
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-graph LR;
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-A["so"]--NIO<br>被描述-定性<br>普通-->B["uttamo"];
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+graph LR
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+A["so"]--NIO<br>被描述-定性<br>普通-->B["uttamo"]
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A--NIO<br>被描述-定性<br>普通-->C["puriso"]
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A--NIO<br>被描述-定性<br>普通-->D["uttamapuriso"]
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E["iti"]--CAU<br>归因关系-->D
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@@ -153,8 +155,11 @@ A<sub title="standard of comparison喻体/喻依">com</sub>---->A<sub title="sub
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(yo) sīho viya / iva (hoti) iti (so) sīho.
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```
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[sīha + a (sec. derivative of comparison sense二次派生的譬喻)]
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-```
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-yo hoti (DASO - P) sīho hoti (DASO - S) so sīho (NID)
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["yo"]--DASO-P-->B["hoti"]
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+C["sīho"]--DASO-S-->B
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+D["so"]--NID-->C
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```
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trs译文：
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- The one who is like a lion, he is sīha by name.
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@@ -198,8 +203,11 @@ A["(A + eva)"]--Emphasized identity relation强调的同一性关系-->B
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```
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sīlaṃ eva dhanaṃ sīladhanaṃ.
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```
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-- sīlaṃ (eva ) dhanaṃ (IAD)
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-- dhanaṃ sīladhanaṃ (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["sīlaṃ(eva)"]--IAD-->B["dhanaṃ"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->C[sīladhanaṃ]
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+```
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trs译文：
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- "The property that is only morality (is) sīladhana by name.
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@@ -261,10 +269,13 @@ E.g.例如：
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```
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tayo ca te lokā cāti tilokā (asamāhāra type型) / tilokaṃ (samāhāra type型)
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```
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-- te tayo (NIO)
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-- te lokā (NIO)
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-- te tilokā / tilokaṃ (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-- iti tilokā / tilokaṃ (CAU)
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["te"]--NIO-->B["tayo"]
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+A--NIO-->C["lokā"]
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+A--NID<br>被命名-命名-->D["tilokā/tilokaṃ"]
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+E["iti"]--CAU-->D
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+```
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trs译文：
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- " They (are) three and worlds too, therefore, (they are) tiloka by name."
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@@ -274,8 +285,11 @@ tayo lokā tilokā (asamāhāra type型)
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OR或
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tayo lokā tilokaṃ (samāhāra type型)
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```
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-- tayo lokā (IAD)
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-- lokā tilokā / tilokaṃ (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["tayo"]--IAD-->B["lokā"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->C["tilokā/tilokaṃ"]
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+```
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trs.译文：
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- " Three worlds (are) tiloka by name."
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@@ -284,88 +298,90 @@ trs.译文：
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tayo lokā samāhaṭā tilokaṃ
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```
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This format for samāhāra type only此格式仅适用于Samāhāra类型
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-- tayo lokā (IAD) samāhaṭā lokā (IAD)
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-- lokā tilokā / tilokaṃ (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " Three worlds combined (are) tiloka by name."
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--“三个世界按名字合并在一起是蒂洛卡。”
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-
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-* tiṇṇaṃ lokānaṃ samāhāro tilokaṃ (This format also for samāhāra type only )
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-*tiṇṇaṃLokānaṃSamāhāro Tilokaṃ(此格式也仅适用于Samāhāra类型)。
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-
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-tiṇṇaṃ lokānaṃ (IAD) lokānaṃ samāhāro (POS)
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-TIṇṇaṃLokānaṃ(IAD)LokāNAṃSamāhāro(POS)。
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["tayo"]--IAD-->B["lokā"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->C["tilokā/tilokaṃ"]
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+D["samāhaṭā"]--IAD-->B
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+```
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-samāhāro tilokaṃ (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-Samāhāro Tilokaṃ(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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+trs.译文
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+- " Three worlds combined (are) tiloka by name."
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+- “三个世界按名字合并在一起是蒂洛卡。”
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+```
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+tiṇṇaṃ lokānaṃ samāhāro tilokaṃ
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+```
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+(This format also for samāhāra type only 此格式也仅适用于Samāhāra类型)
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["tiṇṇaṃ"]--IAD-->B["lokānaṃ"]
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+B--POS-->C["samāhāro"]
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+C--NID<br>被命名-命名-->D["tilokaṃ"]
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+```
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " The collection of three worlds (is) tiloka by name."
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--“三个世界的集合(是)Tiloka的名字。”
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+trs.译文
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+- " The collection of three worlds (is) tiloka by name."
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+- “三个世界的集合(是)Tiloka的名字。”
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-1 avadhāraṇapubbapada
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-1 avadhāraṇapubapada。
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-2 pādipubbapada / kunipātapubbapada127
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-2 pādipubbapada/kunipāTapubbapada127。
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+## C. Tappurisa (Dependent Determinative Compounds 根据限定词的复合词/依主释)
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-## C. Tappurisa (Dependent Determinative Compounds)
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-C.Tappurisa(依赖测定化合物)。
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+### A definition for this type has 此类型的定义有：
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-A definition for this type has:
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-此类型的定义有：
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-a. the first member in one of six cases, namely, accusative, instrumental, dative, ablative, genitive and locative cases,
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+- a. the first member in one of six cases, namely, accusative, instrumental, dative, ablative, genitive and locative cases,
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-A.六种情况之一的第一成员，即宾格、工具、与格、。
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+ 六种情况之一的第一成员，即宾格、工具格、与格、来源格，所有格和方位格，
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-烧蚀格，所有格和方位格，
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+- b. the second member and the whole compound in nominative case.
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-b. the second member and the whole compound in nominative case.
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-第二个成员和整个复合词的主格。
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+ 第二个成员和整个复合词的主格。
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-A. With Accusative relation
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-A.与宾语关系。
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+### A. With Accusative relation 带有宾语关系
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[(arañña (forest) = A + gata (the one who goes) = B ]
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[(Arañña(森林)=A+Gata(去的那个人)=B]。
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-A B (Acc.)
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-A B(Acc.)。
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-
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-* araññaṃ gato araññagato.
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-*ArañaṃGato Arañagato。
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Acc-->B
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+```
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-araññaṃ gato (IOV) gato araññagato (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-Arañaṃgato(IOV)gato arañagato(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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+```
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+araññaṃ gato araññagato.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["araññaṃ"]--IOV-->B["gato"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->C["araññagato"]
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+```
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " The one who goes (to) forest (is) araññagata by name."
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--“那个去森林的人叫阿拉·纳阿加塔(ArañAgata)。”
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+trs.译文
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+- " The one who goes (to) forest (is) araññagata by name."
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+- “那个去森林的人被称为araññagata。”
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[(kamma (work) = A + kāra (the one who does) = B ]
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[(卡玛(工作)=A+kāra(做工作的人)=B]。
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-A B (Acc.)
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-A B(Acc.)。
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-
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-* (yo) kammaṃ karoti / kato iti (so) kammakāro.
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-*(哟)kammak caroti/ṃiti(So)kammakāro.。
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-
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-yo karoti / kato (ASV) kammaṃ karoti / kato (IOV)
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-Yo Karoti/加藤(ASV)KammaṃKaroti/加藤(IOV)。
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Acc-->B
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+```
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+```
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+(yo) kammaṃ karoti / kato iti (so) kammakāro.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["yo"]--ASV-->B["karoti/kato"]
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+C["kammaṃ"]--IOV-->B
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+D["iti"]--CAU-->E["kammakāro"]
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+F["so"]--NID<br>被命名-命名-->E
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+```
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-iti kammakāro (CAU) so kammakāro (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-Iti kammakāro(Cau)so kammakāro(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " The one who does the work, he (is) kammakāra by name."
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--“做这项工作的人，他叫Kammakāra。”
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+trs.译文
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+- " The one who does the work, he (is) kammakāra by name."
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+- “做这项工作的人，他叫Kammakāra。”
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Note: In the second example, the second member kāra is a primary derivative
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注：在第二个例子中，第二个成员kāra是一阶导数。
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@@ -375,90 +391,104 @@ derived from (kar + a- subjective case) but it cannot stand alone as a separate
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Consequently, an active verb of the same root is used instead in the definition.
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因此，在定义中使用相同词根的主动动词。
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-B. With relations Instrumental, etc.
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-B.与工具性关系等。
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-
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-[(buddha (the lord Buddha) = A + bhāsita (the one which is said) = B ]
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-[(佛(主佛)=A+bhāSita(所说的)=B]。
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+### B. With relations Instrumental, etc. 带有工具格等关系
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-A B (Ins.)
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-A B(Ins.)。
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-
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-* buddhena bhāsito buddhabhāsito.
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-*Buddhena bhāSito BuddhabhāSito。
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-
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-buddhena bhāsito (ISV) bhāsito buddhabhāsito (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-Budhena bhāSito(Isv)bhāsito BuddhabhāSito(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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-
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " The one which is said by the Buddha (is) buddhabhāsita by name."
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--“佛陀所说的就是佛陀āSita的名字。”
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-
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-[(saṅgha (the Order of Bhikkhus) = A + bhatta (meal) = B ]
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-[(Saṅgha(比丘修道会)=A+bhatta(餐)=B]。
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+[(buddha (the lord Buddha佛主) = A + bhāsita (the one which is said) = B ]
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Ins-->B
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+```
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+```
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+buddhena bhāsito buddhabhāsito.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["buddhena"]--ISV-->B["bhāsito"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->E["buddhabhāsito"]
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+```
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-A B (Dat.)
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-A B(Dat.)。
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-* saṅghassa bhattaṃ saṅghabhattaṃ.
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-*Saṅghassa BhattaṃsaṅGhabhattaṃ。
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+trs.译文
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+- " The one which is said by the Buddha (is) buddhabhāsita by name."
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+- “佛陀所说的被称为佛说。”
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-saṅghassa bhattaṃ (PUR) bhattaṃ saṅghabhattaṃ (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-Saṅghassa bhattaṃ(Pur)bhattaṃsaṅghabhattaṃ(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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+[(saṅgha (the Order of Bhikkhus僧团) = A + bhatta (meal餐) = B ]
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " The meal for the Order of Bhikkhus (is) saṅghabhatta by name."
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--“比丘修会(Is)saṅghabhatta的餐点点名。”
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Dat-->B
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+```
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+```
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+saṅghassa bhattaṃ saṅghabhattaṃ.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["saṅghassa"]--PUR-->B["bhattaṃ"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->E["saṅghabhattaṃ"]
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+```
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-[(nagara (town) = A + niggata (the one who went out) = B ]
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-[(Nagara(镇)=A+niggata(外出的那个人)=B]。
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+trs.译文
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+- " The meal for the Order of Bhikkhus (is) saṅghabhatta by name."
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+- “比丘修会(Is)saṅghabhatta的餐点点名。”
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-A B (Abl.)
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-A、B(Abl.)。
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+[(nagara (town镇) = A + niggata (the one who went out外出的那个人) = B ]
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-* nagarasmā niggato nagaraniggato.
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-*nagarasmāniggato nagaraniggato。
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Abl-->B
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+```
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+```
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+nagarasmā niggato nagaraniggato.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["nagarasmā"]--DET-->B["niggato"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->E["nagaraniggato"]
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+```
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-nagarasmā niggato (DET) niggato nagaraniggato (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-黑斑潜蝇āniggato(Det)nagaraniggato(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " The one who went out from the town (is) nagaraniggata by name."
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--“那个从镇上出来的人叫那嘎拉尼加塔。”
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+trs.译文
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+- " The one who went out from the town (is) nagaraniggata by name."
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+- “那个从镇上出来的人叫那嘎拉尼加塔。”
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[(buddha (the lord Buddha) = A + sāvaka (the disciple) = B ]
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[(佛(主佛)=A+sāVaka(弟子)=B]。
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-A B (Gen.)
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-A、B(Gen.)。
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-
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-* buddhassa sāvako buddhasāvako.
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-*布达哈萨的āvako佛像āvako。
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Gen-->B
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+```
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+```
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+buddhassa sāvako buddhasāvako.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["buddhassa"]--POS-->B["sāvako"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->E["buddhasāvako"]
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+```
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-buddhassa sāvako (POS) sāvako buddhasāvako (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-菩萨的āvako(位置)的āvako佛像āvako(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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trs.
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TRS。
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---- " The disciple of the Lord Buddha (is) buddhasāvaka by name."128
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--“佛祖(是)佛的弟子āVaka的名字。”
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+- " The disciple of the Lord Buddha (is) buddhasāvaka by name."128
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+- “佛主的弟子名为佛弟子。”
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[(arañña (forest) = A + vāsa (living, residence) = B ]
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[(Arañña(森林)=A+vāSa(居住、居住)=B]。
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-A B (Loc.)
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-A B(Loc.)。
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-
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-* araññe vāso araññavāso.
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-*Arañe vāso Arañavāso。
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-
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-araññe vāso (LOV) vāso araññavāso (NID<br>被命名-命名)
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-Arañe vāso(Lov)vāso Arañavāso(NID<br>被命名-命名)。
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A--Loc-->B
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+```
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+```
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+araññe vāso araññavāso.
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+```
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+```mermaid
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+graph LR;
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+A["araññe"]--LOV-->B["vāso"]
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+B--NID<br>被命名-命名-->E["araññavāso"]
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+```
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-trs.
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-TRS。
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---- " Living / Residence in the forest (is) araññavāsa by name.
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--“生活/居住在森林中(IS)Arañavāsa的名字。
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+trs.译文
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+- " Living / Residence in the forest (is) araññavāsa by name.
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+- “生活/居住在森林中(IS)Arañavāsa的名字。
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visuddhinanda