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  1. <body>
    2. 

  2. <p class="centered"> Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa</p>
    3. 

  3. <p class="nikaya">Vinayapiṭake</p>
    4. 

  4. <p class="book">Cūḷavagga-aṭṭhakathā</p>
    5. 

  5. <p class="chapter">1. Kammakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    6. 

  6. <p class="subhead">Tajjanīyakammakathā</p>
    7. 

  7. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Cūḷavaggassa <a name="P6.1155"></a><a name="M0.0001"></a><a name="V0.0001"></a> paṭhame kammakkhandhake tāva <span class="bld">paṇḍukalohitakā</span>ti paṇḍuko ceva lohitako cāti chabbaggiyesu dve janā; tesaṃ nissitakāpi paṇḍukalohitakātveva paññāyanti. <span class="bld">Balavābalavaṃ paṭimantethā</span>ti suṭṭhubalavaṃ paṭivadatha. <span class="bld">Alamatthatarā</span>ti samatthatarā.</p>
    8. 

  8. <p class="centered">Tajjanīyakammakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    9. 

  9. <p class="subhead">Adhammakammadvādasakakathā</p>
    10. 

  10. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>. <span class="bld">Asammukhā</span> <a name="V0.0002"></a> <span class="bld">kata</span>ntiādīsu saṅghadhammavinayapuggalasammukhānaṃ vinā kataṃ, cuditakaṃ appaṭipucchitvā kataṃ, tasseva appaṭiññāya kataṃ. <span class="bld">Adesanāgāminiyā</span>ti pārājikāpattiyā vā saṅghādisesāpattiyā vā. Ettha purimakesu tīsu tikesu nava padā adhammenakataṃ vaggenakatanti imehi saddhiṃ ekekaṃ gahetvā nava tikā vuttā. Evaṃ sabbepi dvādasa tikā honti. Paṭipakkhavasena sukkapakkhesupi eteyeva dvādasa tikā vuttā.</p>
    11. 

  11. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>. <span class="bld">Ananulomikehi</span> <a name="M0.0002"></a> <span class="bld">gihisaṃsaggehī</span>ti pabbajitānaṃ ananucchavikehi sahasokitādīhi gihisaṃsaggehi.</p>
    12. 

  12. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tiṇṇaṃ</span><a name="P6.1156"></a>, <span class="bld">bhikkhave, bhikkhūna</span>ntiādi ekekenāpi aṅgena tajjanīyakammaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Tajjanīyassa hi visesena bhaṇḍanakārakattaṃ aṅgaṃ, niyassassa abhiṇhāpattikattaṃ, pabbājanīyassa kuladūsakattaṃ vuttaṃ. Imesu pana tīsu aṅgesu yena kenaci sabbānipi kātuṃ vaṭṭati. Yadi evaṃ yaṃ campeyyakkhandhake vuttaṃ – ‘‘tajjanīyakammārahassa niyassakammaṃ karoti…pe… upasampadārahaṃ abbheti; evaṃ kho upāli adhammakammaṃ hoti avinayakammaṃ, evañca pana saṅgho sātisāro hotī’’ti idaṃ virujjhatīti. Idañca na virujjhati. Kasmā? Vacanatthanānattato, ‘‘tajjanīyakammārahassā’’ti imassa hi vacanassa kammasanniṭṭhānaṃ attho. ‘‘Tiṇṇaṃ, bhikkhave’’tiādivacanassa aṅgasambhavo, tasmā yadā saṅghena sannipatitvā ‘‘idaṃ nāma imassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ karomā’’ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ kataṃ hoti, tadā kammāraho nāma hoti. Tassa iminā lakkhaṇena tajjanīyādikammārahassa niyassakammādikaraṇaṃ <a name="P6.1157"></a> adhammakammañceva avinayakammañcāti veditabbaṃ. Yassa pana bhaṇḍanakārakādīsu aṅgesu aññataraṃ aṅgaṃ atthi, tassa ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho yathānuññātesu aṅgesu ca kammesu ca yena kenaci aṅgena yaṃkiñci kammaṃ vavatthapetvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ kammārahaṃ katvā kammaṃ kareyya. Ayamettha vinicchayo. Evaṃ pubbenāparaṃ sameti.</p>
    13. 

  13. <p class="bodytext">Tattha kiñcāpi tajjanīyakamme bhaṇḍanakārakavasena kammavācā vuttā, atha kho bālassa abyattassa āpattibahulassa tajjanīyakammaṃ karontena bālaabyattavaseneva kammavācā kātabbā<a name="V0.0003"></a>. Evañhi bhūtena vatthunā kataṃ kammaṃ hoti, na ca aññassa kammassa vatthunā. Kasmā? Yasmā idampi anuññātanti. Esa nayo sabbattha. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhārasa sammāvattanavatthūni</span> pārivāsikakkhandhake vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
    14. 

  14. <p class="centered">Adhammakammadvādasakakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    15. 

  15. <p class="subhead">Nappaṭippassambhetabbaaṭṭhārasakādikathā</p>
    16. 

  16. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>. <span class="bld">Lomaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0003"></a> <span class="bld">pātentī</span>ti pannalomā honti; bhikkhū anuvattantīti attho. <span class="bld">Netthāraṃ vattantī</span>ti nittharantānaṃ etanti netthāraṃ; yena sakkā nissāraṇā nittharituṃ, taṃ aṭṭhārasavidhaṃ sammāvattanaṃ vattantīti attho. Kittakaṃ kālaṃ vattaṃ pūretabbanti? Dasa vā pañca vā divasāni. Imasmiñhi kammakkhandhake ettakena vattaṃ pūritameva hoti.</p>
    17. 

  17. <p class="centered">Nappaṭippassambhetabbaaṭṭhārasakādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    18. 

  18. <p class="subhead">Niyassakammakathā</p>
    19. 

  19. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>. Seyyasakavatthusmiṃ – <span class="bld">apissu bhikkhū pakatā</span>ti apissu bhikkhū niccaṃ byāvaṭā honti. Sesaṃ tajjanīye vuttasadisameva.</p>
    20. 

  20. <p class="centered">Niyassakammakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    21. 

  21. <p class="subhead">Pabbājanīyakammakathā</p>
    22. 

  22. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. Assajipunabbasukavatthu saṅghādisesavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttaṃ.</p>
    23. 

  23. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. <span class="bld">Kāyikena davenā</span>tiādīsu panettha kāyiko davo nāma kāyakīḷā vuccati. Sesapadadvayepi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Kāyiko anācāro</span> nāma kāyadvāre paññattasikkhāpadavītikkamo vuccati<a name="V0.0004"></a>. Sesadvayepi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Kāyikaṃ upaghātikaṃ</span> nāma kāyadvāre paññattasikkhāpadassa asikkhanabhāvena upahananaṃ vuccati; nāsanaṃ vināsananti attho. Sesadvayepi <a name="P6.1158"></a> eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Kāyiko micchājīvo</span> nāma paṭikkhittavejjakammādivasena telapacanaariṭṭhapacanādīni. <span class="bld">Vācasiko micchājīvo</span> nāma gihīnaṃ sāsanasampaṭicchanārocanādīni. <span class="bld">Kāyikavācasiko</span> nāma tadubhayaṃ. Sesaṃ tajjanīye vuttanayameva.</p>
    24. 

  24. <p class="centered">Pabbājanīyakammakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    25. 

  25. <p class="subhead">Paṭisāraṇīyakammakathā</p>
    26. 

  26. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. Sudhammavatthusmiṃ pana – <span class="bld">anapaloketvā</span>ti na āpucchitvā. <span class="bld">Etadavocā</span>ti kiṃ te gahapati therānaṃ paṭiyattanti sabbaṃ vivarāpetvā disvā etaṃ avoca. <span class="bld">Ekā ca kho idha natthi yadidaṃ tilasaṃguḷikā</span>ti yā ayaṃ tilasakkhalikā nāma vuccati, sā natthīti attho. Tassa kira gahapatino <a name="M0.0004"></a> vaṃse ādimhi eko pūviyo ahosi. Tena naṃ thero jātiyā khuṃsetukāmo evamāha. <span class="bld">Yadeva kiñcī</span>ti evaṃ bahuṃ buddhavacanaṃ ratanaṃ pahāya kiñcideva tilasaṃguḷikāvacanaṃ bhāsitaṃ. Kukkuṭapotakaudāharaṇena idaṃ dasseti ‘‘yathā so neva kākavassitaṃ na kukkuṭavassitaṃ akāsi, evaṃ tayāpi neva bhikkhuvacanaṃ na gihivacanaṃ vutta’’nti.</p>
    27. 

  27. <p class="centered">Paṭisāraṇīyakammakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    28. 

  28. <p class="subhead">Adhammakammādidvādasakakathā</p>
    29. 

  29. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>. <span class="bld">Asammukhā kata</span>ntiādayo tikā vuttappakārā eva.</p>
    30. 

  30. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>. Aṅgasamannāgamo purimehi asadiso. Tattha yathā lābhaṃ na labhanti; evaṃ parisakkanto parakkamanto <span class="bld">alābhāya parisakkati</span> nāma. Esa nayo anatthādīsu. Tattha <span class="bld">anattho</span>ti atthabhaṅgo. <span class="bld">Anāvāso</span>ti tasmiṃ ṭhāne avasanaṃ. <span class="bld">Gihīnaṃ buddhassa avaṇṇa</span>nti gihīnaṃ santike buddhassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. <span class="bld">Dhammikaṃ paṭissavaṃ na saccāpetī</span>ti yathā sacco hoti, evaṃ <a name="V0.0005"></a> na karoti; vassāvāsaṃ paṭissuṇitvā na gacchati, aññaṃ vā evarūpaṃ karoti. <span class="bld">Pañcannaṃ bhikkhave</span>tiādi ekaṅgenapi kammārahabhāvadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Sesamettha uttānatthañceva, tajjanīye ca vuttanayameva.</p>
    31. 

  31. <p class="centered">Adhammakammādidvādasakakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    32. 

  32. <p class="subhead">Āpattiyā adassane ukkhepanīyakammakathā</p>
    33. 

  33. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para46"></a><span class="paranum">46</span>. Channavatthusmiṃ <a name="P6.1159"></a> – <span class="bld">āvāsaparamparañca bhikkhave saṃsathā</span>ti sabbāvāsesu ārocetha.</p>
    34. 

  34. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>. <span class="bld">Bhaṇḍanakārako</span>tiādīsu bhaṇḍanādipaccayā āpannaṃ āpattiṃ ropetvā tassā adassaneyeva kammaṃ kātabbaṃ. Tikā vuttappakārā eva.</p>
    35. 

  35. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>. Sammāvattanāyaṃ panettha tecattālīsa vattāni. Tattha <span class="bld">na anuddhaṃsetabbo</span>ti na codetabbo. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhu bhikkhūhī</span>ti añño bhikkhu aññehi bhikkhūhi na bhinditabbo. <span class="bld">Na gihiddhajo</span>ti odātavatthāni acchinnadasapupphadasāni ca na dhāretabbāni. <span class="bld">Na titthiyaddhajo</span>ti kusacīrādīni na dhāretabbāni. <span class="bld">Na āsādetabbo</span>ti na apasādetabbo. <span class="bld">Anto vā bahi vā</span>ti vihārassa anto vā bahi vā. Na titthiyādipadattayaṃ uttānameva<a name="M0.0005"></a>. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ pārivāsikakkhandhake vaṇṇayissāma. Sesaṃ tajjanīye vuttanayameva. Āpattiyā appaṭikamme ukkhepanīyakammaṃ iminā sadisameva.</p>
    36. 

  36. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para65"></a><span class="paranum">65</span>. Ariṭṭhavatthu khuddakavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Bhaṇḍanakārako’’tiādīsu yaṃ diṭṭhiṃ nissāya bhaṇḍanādīni karoti, tassā appaṭinissaggeyeva kammaṃ kātabbaṃ. Sesaṃ tajjanīye vuttanayameva. Sammāvattanāyampi hi idha tecattālīsaṃyeva vattānīti.</p>
    37. 

  37. <p class="centered">Āpattiyā adassane ukkhepanīyakammakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    38. 

  38. <p class="centered">Kammakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    39. 

  39. <p class="chapter">2. Pārivāsikakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    40. 

  40. <p class="subhead">Pārivāsikavattakathā</p>
    41. 

  41. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>. Pārivāsikakkhandhake <a name="M0.0006"></a><a name="V0.0006"></a> – <span class="bld">pārivāsikā</span>ti parivāsaṃ parivasantā. Tattha catubbidho parivāso – appaṭicchannaparivāso, paṭicchannaparivāso, suddhantaparivāso, samodhānaparivāsoti. Tesu ‘‘yo, bhikkhave, aññopi aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṃ, ākaṅkhati upasampadaṃ, tassa cattāro māse parivāso dātabbo’’ti (mahāva. 86) evaṃ mahākhandhake vutto titthiyaparivāso appaṭicchannaparivāso nāma. Tattha yaṃ vattabbaṃ taṃ vuttameva. Ayaṃ <a name="P6.1160"></a> pana idha anadhippeto. Sesā tayo yena saṅghādisesāpatti āpannā ceva hoti paṭicchāditā ca, tassa dātabbā. Tesu yaṃ vattabbaṃ taṃ samuccayakkhandhake vakkhāma. Ete pana idha adhippetā. Tasmā etesu yaṃkiñci parivāsaṃ parivasantā ‘‘pārivāsikā’’ti veditabbā.</p>
    42. 

  42. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pakatattānaṃ bhikkhūna</span>nti ṭhapetvā navakataraṃ pārivāsikaṃ avasesānaṃ antamaso mūlāyapaṭikassanārahādīnampi. <span class="bld">Abhivādanapaccuṭṭhāna</span>nti yaṃ te abhivādanādiṃ karonti, taṃ sādiyanti, sampaṭicchanti; na paṭikkhipantīti attho. Tattha <span class="bld">sāmīcikamma</span>nti ṭhapetvā abhivādanādīni aññassa anucchavikassa bījanavātadānādino ābhisamācārikassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Āsanābhihāra</span>nti āsanassa abhiharaṇaṃ, āsanaṃ gahetvā abhigamanaṃ paññāpanameva vā. Seyyābhihārepi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Pādodaka</span>nti pādadhovanaudakaṃ. <span class="bld">Pādapīṭha</span>nti dhotapādaṭṭhapanakaṃ. <span class="bld">Pādakathalika</span>nti adhotapādaṭṭhapanakaṃ pādaghaṃsanaṃ vā. <span class="bld">Āpatti dukkaṭassā</span>ti saddhivihārikānampi sādiyantassa dukkaṭameva, tasmā te vattabbā – ‘‘ahaṃ vinayakammaṃ karomi, mayhaṃ vattaṃ mā karotha, mā maṃ gāmappavesanaṃ āpucchathā’’ti. Sace saddhāpabbajitā kulaputtā ‘‘tumhe, bhante, tumhākaṃ <a name="V0.0007"></a> vinayakammaṃ karothā’’ti vatvā vattaṃ karonti, gāmappavesanampi āpucchantiyeva, vāritakālato paṭṭhāya anāpatti. <span class="bld">Mithu yathāvuḍḍha</span>nti pārivāsikabhikkhūnaṃ aññamaññaṃ yo yo vuḍḍho tena tena navakatarassa sādituṃ.</p>
    43. 

  43. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pañca</span> <a name="M0.0007"></a> <span class="bld">yathāvuḍḍha</span>nti pakatattehipi saddhiṃ vuḍḍhapaṭipāṭiyā eva. Tasmā pātimokkhe uddissamāne hatthapāse nisīdituṃ vaṭṭati. Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana ‘‘pāḷiyā anisīditvā pāḷiṃ vihāya hatthapāsaṃ amuñcantena nisīditabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Pārisuddhiuposathe karīyamāne saṅghanavakaṭṭhāne nisīditvā tattheva <a name="P6.1161"></a> nisinnena attano pāḷiyā pārisuddhiuposatho kātabbo. Pavāraṇāyapi saṅghanavakaṭṭhāne nisīditvā tattheva nisinnena attano pāḷiyā pavāretabbaṃ. Saṅghena ghaṇṭiṃ paharitvā bhājīyamānaṃ vassikasāṭikampi attano pattaṭṭhāne gahetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    44. 

  44. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Oṇojana</span>nti vissajjanaṃ vuccati. Sace hi pārivāsikassa dve tīṇi uddesabhattādīni pāpuṇanti, aññā cassa puggalikabhattapaccāsā hoti, tāni paṭipāṭiyā gahetvā ‘‘bhante, heṭṭhā gāhetha, ajja mayhaṃ bhattapaccāsā atthi, sve gaṇhissāmī’’ti vatvā vissajjetabbāni. Evaṃ tāni punadivasesu gaṇhituṃ labhati. Punadivase sabbapaṭhamaṃ etassa dātabbanti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Yadi pana na gaṇhāti na vissajjeti, punadivase na labhati, idaṃ oṇojanaṃ nāma pārivāsikasseva odissa anuññātaṃ. Kasmā? Tassa hi saṅghanavakaṭṭhāne nisinnassa bhattagge yāgukhajjakādīni pāpuṇanti vā na vā, tasmā so ‘‘bhikkhāhārena mā kilamitthā’’ti idamassa saṅgahakaraṇatthāya odissa anuññātaṃ.</p>
    45. 

  45. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhatta</span>nti āgatāgatehi vuḍḍhapaṭipāṭiyā gahetvā gantabbaṃ vihāre saṅghassa catussālabhattaṃ, etaṃ yathāvuḍḍhaṃ labhati. Pāḷiyā pana gantuṃ vā ṭhātuṃ vā na labhati, tasmā pāḷito osakkitvā hatthapāse ṭhitena hatthaṃ pasāretvā yathā seno nipatitvā gaṇhāti, evaṃ gaṇhitabbaṃ. Ārāmikasamaṇuddesehi āharāpetuṃ na labhati. Sace sayameva āharanti, vaṭṭati. Rañño mahāpeḷabhattepi eseva nayo. Catussālabhatte pana sace oṇojanaṃ kattukāmo hoti, attano atthāya ukkhitte piṇḍe ‘‘ajja me bhattaṃ atthi, sve gaṇhissāmī’’ti vattabbaṃ. Punadivase dve piṇḍe labhatīti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ. Uddesabhattādīnipi pāḷito osakkitvāva <a name="V0.0008"></a> gahetabbāni. Yattha pana nisīdāpetvā parivisanti, tattha sāmaṇerānaṃ jeṭṭhakena bhikkhūnaṃ saṅghanavakena hutvā nisīditabbaṃ.</p>
    46. 

  46. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para76"></a><span class="paranum">76</span>. Idāni <a name="P6.1162"></a><a name="M0.0008"></a> yā ayaṃ sammāvattanā vuttā, tattha <span class="bld">na upasampādetabba</span>nti upajjhāyena hutvā na upasampādetabbaṃ; vattaṃ nikkhipitvā pana upasampādetuṃ vaṭṭati. Ācariyena hutvāpi kammavācā na sāvetabbā, aññasmiṃ asati vattaṃ nikkhipitvā sāvetuṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Na nissayo</span>ti āgantukānaṃ nissayo na dātabbo. Yehipi pakatiyāva nissayo gahito, te vattabbā – ‘‘ahaṃ vinayakammaṃ karomi, asukattherassa nāma santike nissayaṃ gaṇhatha, mayhaṃ vattaṃ mā karotha, mā maṃ gāmappavesanaṃ āpucchathā’’ti. Sace evaṃ vuttepi karontiyeva, vāritakālato paṭṭhāya karontesupi anāpatti.</p>
    47. 

  47. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na sāmaṇero</span>ti añño sāmaṇero na gahetabbo. Upajjhaṃ datvā gahitasāmaṇerāpi vattabbā – ‘‘ahaṃ vinayakammaṃ karomi, mayhaṃ vattaṃ mā karotha, mā maṃ gāmappavesanaṃ āpucchathā’’ti. Sace evaṃ vuttepi karontiyeva, vāritakālato paṭṭhāya karontesupi anāpatti. Bhikkhunovādakasammuti nāma ādhipaccaṭṭhānabhūtāti paṭikkhittā, tasmā bhikkhusaṅghassa vattabbaṃ – ‘‘bhante, ahaṃ vinayakammaṃ karomi, bhikkhunovādakaṃ jānāthā’’ti, paṭibalassa vā bhikkhussa bhāro kātabbo. Āgatā bhikkhuniyo ‘‘saṅghasantikaṃ gacchatha, saṅgho vo ovādadāyakaṃ jānissatī’’ti vā ‘‘ahaṃ vinayakammaṃ karomi, asukabhikkhussa nāma santikaṃ gacchatha, so vo ovādaṃ dassatī’’ti vā vattabbā.</p>
    48. 

  48. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sā āpattī</span>ti sukkavissaṭṭhiyā parivāse dinne sukkavissaṭṭhi nāpajjitabbā. <span class="bld">Aññā vā tādisikā</span>ti kāyasaṃsaggādigarukāpatti. <span class="bld">Tato vā pāpiṭṭhatarā</span>ti pārājikāpatti; sattasu hi āpattīsu dubbhāsitāpatti pāpiṭṭhā; dukkaṭāpatti pāpiṭṭhatarā; dukkaṭāpatti pāpiṭṭhā, pāṭidesanīyāpatti pāpiṭṭhatarāti evaṃ pācittiyathullaccayasaṅghādisesapārājikāpattīsu nayo netabbo. Tāsaṃ vatthūsupi dubbhāsitavatthu pāpiṭṭhaṃ, dukkaṭavatthu pāpiṭṭhataranti purimanayeneva bhedo veditabbo. Paṇṇattivajjasikkhāpade pana vatthupi āpattipi pāpiṭṭhā. Lokavajje <a name="P6.1163"></a> ubhayampi pāpiṭṭhataraṃ.</p>
    49. 

  49. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kamma</span>nti <a name="V0.0009"></a> parivāsakammavācā vuccati. Taṃ kammaṃ ‘‘akataṃ dukkaṭa’’ntiādīhi vā ‘‘kiṃ idaṃ kammaṃ nāma kasikammaṃ gorakkhakamma’’ntiādīhi vā vacanehi na garahitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Kammikā</span>ti yehi bhikkhūhi kammaṃ kataṃ, te vuccanti, te ‘‘bālā abyattā’’tiādīhi vacanehi na garahitabbā. <span class="bld">Na</span> <a name="M0.0009"></a> <span class="bld">savacanīyaṃ kātabba</span>nti palibodhatthāya vā pakkosanatthāya vā savacanīyaṃ na kātabbaṃ, palibodhatthāya hi karonto ‘‘ahaṃ āyasmantaṃ imasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ savacanīyaṃ karomi, imamhā āvāsā ekapadampi mā pakkāmi, yāva na taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ hotī’’ti evaṃ karoti. Pakkosanatthāya karonto ‘‘ahaṃ te savacanīyaṃ karomi, ehi mayā saddhiṃ vinayadharānaṃ sammukhībhāvaṃ gacchāmā’’ti evaṃ karoti; tadubhayampi na kātabbaṃ.</p>
    50. 

  50. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na anuvādo</span>ti vihāre jeṭṭhakaṭṭhānaṃ na kātabbaṃ. Pātimokkhuddesakena vā dhammajjhesakena vā na bhavitabbaṃ. Nāpi terasasu sammutīsu ekasammutivasenāpi issariyakammaṃ kātabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Na okāso</span>ti ‘‘karotu me āyasmā okāsaṃ, ahaṃ taṃ vattukāmo’’ti evaṃ pakatattassa okāso na kāretabbo, vatthunā vā āpattiyā vā na codetabbo, ‘‘ayaṃ pubbe te doso’’ti na sāretabbo. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhūhi sampayojetabba</span>nti aññamaññaṃ yojetvā kalaho na kāretabbo.</p>
    51. 

  51. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Purato</span>ti saṅghattherena hutvā purato na gantabbaṃ, dvādasahatthaṃ upacāraṃ muñcitvā ekakena gantabbaṃ. Nisīdanepi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Āsanapariyanto</span>ti bhattaggādīsu saṅghanavakāsanaṃ vuccati; svāssa dātabbo, tattha nisīditabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Seyyāpariyanto</span>ti seyyānaṃ pariyanto, sabbalāmakaṃ mañcapīṭhaṃ. Ayañhi vassaggena attano pattaṭṭhāne seyyaṃ gahetuṃ na labhati. Sabbabhikkhūhi <a name="P6.1164"></a> vicinitvā gahitāvasesā maṅkulagūthabharitā vettalatādivinaddhā lāmakaseyyā assa dātabbā. <span class="bld">Vihārapariyanto</span>ti yathā ca seyyā, evaṃ vasanaāvāsopi vassaggena attano pattaṭṭhāne tassa na vaṭṭati. Sabbabhikkhūhi vicinitvā gahitāvasesā pana rajohatabhūmi jatukamūsikabharitā paṇṇasālā assa dātabbā. Sace pakatattā sabbe rukkhamūlikā abbhokāsikā ca honti, channaṃ na upenti, sabbepi etehi vissaṭṭhāvāsā nāma honti. Tesu yaṃ icchati, taṃ labhati. Vassūpanāyikadivase paccayaṃ ekapasse ṭhatvā vassaggena gaṇhituṃ labhati. Senāsanaṃ na labhati, nibaddhavassāvāsikaṃ senāsanaṃ gaṇhitukāmena vattaṃ nikkhipitvā gahetabbaṃ.</p>
    52. 

  52. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tena</span> <a name="M0.0010"></a><a name="V0.0010"></a> <span class="bld">ca so sāditabbo</span>ti yaṃ assa āsanādipariyantaṃ bhikkhū denti, so eva sāditabbo. <span class="bld">Puresamaṇena vā pacchāsamaṇena vā</span>ti ñātipavāritaṭṭhāne ‘‘ettake bhikkhū gahetvā āgacchathā’’ti nimantitena ‘‘bhante, asukaṃ nāma kulaṃ bhikkhū nimantesi, etha tattha gacchāmā’’ti evaṃ saṃvidhāya bhikkhū puresamaṇe vā pacchāsamaṇe vā katvā na gantabbaṃ. ‘‘Bhante, asukasmiṃ nāma gāme manussā bhikkhūnaṃ āgamanaṃ icchanti, sādhu vatassa sace tesaṃ saṅgahaṃ kareyyāthā’’ti evaṃ pana pariyāyena kathetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    53. 

  53. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na āraññikaṅga</span>nti āgatāgatānaṃ ārocetuṃ harāyamānena āraññikadhutaṅgaṃ na samādātabbaṃ. Yenāpi pakatiyā samādinnaṃ, tena dutiyaṃ bhikkhuṃ gahetvā araññe aruṇaṃ uṭṭhāpetabbaṃ, na ca ekakena vatthabbaṃ. Tathā bhattaggādīsu āsanapariyante nisajjāya harāyamānena piṇḍapātikadhutaṅgampi na samādātabbaṃ. Yo pana pakatiyāva piṇḍapātiko <a name="P6.1165"></a> tassa paṭisedho natthi.</p>
    54. 

  54. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na ca tappaccayā</span>ti ‘‘nīhaṭabhatto hutvā vihāreyeva nisīditvā bhuñjanto rattiyo gaṇayissāmi, gacchato me bhikkhuṃ disvā anārocentassa ratticchedo siyā’’ti iminā kāraṇena piṇḍapāto na nīharāpetabbo. <span class="bld">Mā maṃ jāniṃsū</span>ti ‘‘mā maṃ ekabhikkhupi jānātū’’ti ca iminā ajjhāsayena vihāre sāmaṇerehi pacāpetvā bhuñjitumpi na labhati. Gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisitabbameva. Gilānassa pana navakammaācariyupajjhāyakiccādipasutassa vā vihāreyeva acchituṃ vaṭṭati. Sacepi gāme anekasatā bhikkhū vicaranti, na sakkā hoti ārocetuṃ, gāmakāvāsaṃ gantvā sabhāgaṭṭhāne vasituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    55. 

  55. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āgantukenā</span>ti kañci vihāraṃ gatena tattha bhikkhūnaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Sace sabbe ekaṭṭhāne ṭhite passati, ekaṭṭhāne ṭhiteneva ārocetabbaṃ. Atha rukkhamūlādīsu visuṃ visuṃ ṭhitā honti, tattha tattha gantvā ārocetabbaṃ. Sañcicca anārocentassa ratticchedo ca hoti, vattabhede ca dukkaṭaṃ. Atha vicinanto ekacce na passati, ratticchedova hoti, na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ.</p>
    56. 

  56. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āgantukassā</span>ti <a name="M0.0011"></a> attano vasanavihāraṃ āgatassāpi ekassa vā bahūnaṃ vā vuttanayeneva ārocetabbaṃ<a name="V0.0011"></a>. Ratticchedavattabhedāpi cettha vuttanayeneva veditabbā. Sace āgantukā muhuttaṃ vissamitvā vā avissamitvā eva vā vihāramajjhena gacchanti, tesampi ārocetabbaṃ. Sace tassa ajānantasseva gacchanti, ayañca pana gatakāle jānāti, gantvā ārocetabbaṃ. Sampāpuṇituṃ asakkontassa ratticchedova hoti, na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ. Yepi antovihāraṃ appavisitvā upacārasīmaṃ okkamitvā gacchanti, ayañca nesaṃ chattasaddaṃ vā ukkāsitasaddaṃ vā khipitasaddaṃ vā sutvāva āgantukabhāvaṃ jānāti, gantvā ārocetabbaṃ<a name="P6.1166"></a>. Gatakāle jānantenapi anubandhitvā ārocetabbameva. Sampāpuṇituṃ asakkontassa ratticchedova hoti, na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ. Yopi rattiṃyeva āgantvā rattiṃyeva gacchati, sopissa ratticchedaṃ karoti, aññātattā pana vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ natthi. Sace ajānitvāva abbhānaṃ karoti, akatameva hotīti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Tasmā adhikā rattiyo gahetvā kātabbaṃ, ayaṃ apaṇṇakapaṭipadā.</p>
    57. 

  57. <p class="bodytext">Nadīādīsu nāvāya gacchantampi paratīre ṭhitampi ākāsena gacchantampi pabbatatalaaraññādīsu dūre ṭhitampi bhikkhuṃ disvā sace ‘‘bhikkhū’’ti vavatthānaṃ atthi, nāvādīhi vā gantvā mahāsaddaṃ katvā vā vegena anubandhitvā vā ārocetabbaṃ, anārocentassa ratticchedo ceva vattabhedadukkaṭañca. Sace vāyamantopi sampāpuṇituṃ vā sāvetuṃ vā na sakkoti, ratticchedova hoti, na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ. Saṅghasenābhayatthero pana visayāvisayena katheti – ‘‘visaye kira anārocentassa ratticchedo ceva vattabhedadukkaṭañca hoti, avisaye pana ubhayampi natthī’’ti. Karavīkatissatthero ‘‘samaṇo ayanti vavatthānameva pamāṇaṃ, sacepi avisayo hoti, vattabhedadukkaṭameva natthi, ratticchedo pana hotiyevā’’ti āha.</p>
    58. 

  58. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uposathe</span>ti ‘‘uposathaṃ sampāpuṇissāmā’’ti āgantukā bhikkhū āgacchanti, iddhiyā gacchantāpi uposathabhāvaṃ ñatvā otaritvā uposathaṃ karonti, tasmā āgantukasodhanatthaṃ uposathadivase ārocetabbaṃ. Pavāraṇāyapi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Gilāno</span>ti gantuṃ asamattho. <span class="bld">Dūtenā</span>ti ettha anupasampannaṃ pesetuṃ na vaṭṭati, bhikkhuṃ pesetvā ārocāpetabbaṃ.</p>
    59. 

  59. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkhuko</span> <a name="M0.0012"></a> <span class="bld">āvāso</span>ti suññavihāro; yattha ekopi bhikkhu natthi, tattha vāsatthāya na gantabbaṃ. Na hi tattha vuttharattiyo gaṇanūpikā honti, pakatattena pana saddhiṃ vaṭṭati. Dasavidhantarāye <a name="V0.0012"></a> pana sacepi <a name="P6.1167"></a> rattiyo gaṇanūpikā na honti, antarāyato parimuccanatthāya gantabbameva. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘aññatra antarāyā’’ti. Nānāsaṃvāsakehi saddhiṃ vinayakammaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Tesaṃ anārocanepi ratticchedo natthi, abhikkhukāvāsasadisameva hoti. Tena vuttaṃ – <span class="bld">‘‘yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā’’</span>ti. Sesaṃ uposathakkhandhake vuttanayameva.</p>
    60. 

  60. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>. <span class="bld">Ekacchanne āvāse</span>tiādīsu <span class="bld">āvāso</span> nāma vasanatthāya katasenāsanaṃ. <span class="bld">Anāvāso</span> nāma cetiyagharaṃ bodhigharaṃ sammuñjaniaṭṭako dāruaṭṭako pānīyamāḷo vaccakuṭi dvārakoṭṭhakoti evamādi. Tatiyapadena tadubhayampi gahitaṃ. Etesu yattha katthaci ekacchanne chadanato udakapatanaṭṭhānaparicchinne okāse ukkhittako vasituṃ na labhati. ‘‘Pārivāsiko pana antoāvāseyeva na labhatī’’ti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘avisesena udakapātena vārita’’nti vuttaṃ. Kurundiyaṃ ‘‘etesu ettakesu pañcavaṇṇacchadanabaddhaṭṭhānesu pārivāsikassa ca ukkhittakassa ca pakatattena saddhiṃ udakapātena vārita’’nti vuttaṃ. Tasmā nānūpacārepi ekacchanne na vaṭṭati. Sace panettha tadahupasampannepi pakatatte paṭhamaṃ pavisitvā nipanne saṭṭhivassopi pārivāsiko pacchā pavisitvā jānanto nipajjati, ratticchedo ceva vattabhedadukkaṭañca. Ajānantassa ratticchedova na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ. Sace pana tasmiṃ paṭhamaṃ nipanne pacchā pakatatto pavisitvā nipajjati, pārivāsiko ca jānāti, ratticchedo ceva vattabhedadukkaṭañca. No ce jānāti, ratticchedova na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ.</p>
    61. 

  61. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vuṭṭhātabbaṃ nimantetabbo</span>ti tadahupasampannampi disvā vuṭṭhātabbameva; vuṭṭhāya ca ‘‘ahaṃ iminā sukhanisinno vuṭṭhāpito’’ti parammukhena na gantabbaṃ, ‘‘idaṃ ācariya-āsanaṃ, ettha nisīdathā’’ti evaṃ nimantetabboyeva. Navakena pana ‘‘mahātheraṃ obaddhaṃ karomī’’ti pārivāsikattherassa santikaṃ na gantabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Ekāsane</span>ti samānavassikāsane mañce vā pīṭhe vā<a name="P6.1168"></a>. <span class="bld">Na chamāyaṃ nisinne</span>ti pakatatte bhūmiyaṃ nisinne itarena antamaso tiṇasanthārepi uccatare vālikātalepi vā na nisīditabbaṃ, dvādasahatthaṃ pana upacāraṃ <a name="M0.0013"></a> muñcitvā nisīdituṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Ekacaṅkame</span>ti sahāyena viya saddhiṃ caṅkamanto ekasmiṃ caṅkame.</p>
    62. 

  62. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Chamāyaṃ caṅkamanta</span>nti chamāyaṃ caṅkamante, ayameva vā pāṭho. Ayaṃ panettha attho – akataparicchedāya bhūmiyā caṅkamante paricchedaṃ katvā vālikaṃ ākiritvā ālambanaṃ yojetvā katacaṅkame <a name="V0.0013"></a> nīcepi na caṅkamitabbaṃ, ko pana vādo iṭṭhakācayasampanne vedikāparikkhitteti! Sace pana pākāraparikkhitto hoti dvārakoṭṭhakayutto pabbatantaravanantaragumbantaresu vā suppaṭicchanno, tādise caṅkame caṅkamituṃ vaṭṭati. Appaṭicchannepi upacāraṃ muñcitvā vaṭṭati.</p>
    63. 

  63. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vuḍḍhatarenā</span>ti ettha sace vuḍḍhatare pārivāsike paṭhamaṃ nipanne itaro jānanto pacchā nipajjati, ratticchedo cassa hoti vattabhede ca dukkaṭaṃ. Vuḍḍhatarassa pana ratticchedova na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ. Ajānitvā nipajjati, dvinnampi vattabhedo natthi, ratticchedo pana hoti. Atha navakapārivāsike paṭhamaṃ nipanne vuḍḍhataro pacchā nipajjati, navako ca jānāti, ratti cassa chijjati, vattabhede ca dukkaṭaṃ hoti. Vuḍḍhatarassa ratticchedova na vattabhedo. No ce jānāti, dvinnampi vattabhedo natthi, ratticchedo pana hoti. Sace dvepi apacchāpurimaṃ nipajjanti, vuḍḍhatarassa ratticchedova itarassa vattabhedopīti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Dve pārivāsikā samavassā, eko paṭhamaṃ nipanno, eko jānantova pacchā nipajjati, ratti ca chijjati, vattabhede ca dukkaṭaṃ. Paṭhamaṃ nipannassa ratticchedova na vattabhedo. Sace pacchā nipajjantopi na jānāti, dvinnampi vattabhedo natthi, ratticchedo <a name="P6.1169"></a> pana hoti. Sace dvepi apacchāpurimaṃ nipajjanti, dvinnampi ratticchedoyeva, na vattabhedo. Sace hi dve pārivāsikā ekato vaseyyuṃ, te aññamaññassa ajjhācāraṃ ñatvā agāravā vā vippaṭisārino vā hutvā pāpiṭṭhataraṃ vā āpattiṃ āpajjeyyuṃ vibbhameyyuṃ vā, tasmā nesaṃ sahaseyyā sabbappakārena paṭikkhittā. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Mūlāyapaṭikassanārahādayo cettha pārivāsikānaṃ pakatattaṭṭhāne ṭhitāti veditabbā.</p>
    64. 

  64. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pārivāsikacatuttho ce, bhikkhave, parivāsa</span>nti ettha pārivāsikaṃ catutthaṃ katvā aññassa parivāsadānādīni kātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Etesvevāyaṃ gaṇapūrako <a name="M0.0014"></a> na hoti, sesasaṅghakammesu hoti. Gaṇe pana appahonte vattaṃ nikkhipāpetvā gaṇapūrako kātabboti.</p>
    65. 

  65. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para83"></a><span class="paranum">83</span>. Imaṃ pana vattakathaṃ sutvā vinayadharaupālittherassa rahogatassa evaṃ parivitakko udapādi – ‘‘bhagavatā bahu pārivāsikavattaṃ paññattaṃ, katihi nu kho ettha kāraṇehi ratticchedo hotī’’ti! So bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tamatthaṃ pucchi. Bhagavā cassa byākāsi. Tena vuttaṃ – <span class="bld">‘‘atha kho āyasmā upāli…pe… ratticchedā’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">sahavāso</span>ti yvāyaṃ pakatattena <a name="V0.0014"></a> bhikkhunā saddhiṃ ekacchannetiādinā nayena vutto ekato vāso. <span class="bld">Vippavāso</span>ti ekakasseva vāso. <span class="bld">Anārocanā</span>ti āgantukādīnaṃ anārocanā. Etesu tīsu ekekena kāraṇena ratticchedo hoti.</p>
    66. 

  66. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para84"></a><span class="paranum">84</span>. <span class="bld">Na sakkontī</span>ti saṅghassa mahantatāya tattha tattha gantvā sabbesaṃ ārocetuṃ asakkontā sodhetuṃ na sakkonti. <span class="bld">Parivāsaṃ nikkhipāmi, vattaṃ nikkhipāmī</span>ti imesu dvīsu padesu ekenāpi nikkhittova hoti parivāso; dvīhi sunikkhittoyeva. Samādānepi eseva nayo. Evaṃ vattaṃ samādiyitvā parivutthaparivāsassa <a name="P6.1170"></a> mānattaṃ gaṇhato puna vattasamādānakiccaṃ natthi, samādinnavattoyeva hesa tasmāssa chārattaṃ mānattaṃ dātabbaṃ, ciṇṇamānatto abbhetabbo. Evaṃ anāpattiko hutvā suddhante patiṭṭhito tisso sikkhā pūretvā dukkhassantaṃ karissatīti.</p>
    67. 

  67. <p class="centered">Pārivāsikavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    68. 

  68. <p class="subhead">Mūlāyapaṭikassanārahavattakathā</p>
    69. 

  69. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para86"></a><span class="paranum">86</span>. <span class="bld">Mūlāyapaṭikassanārahā bhikkhū sādiyanti pakatattāna</span>nti ṭhapetvā navakataraṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanārahaṃ avasesānaṃ antamaso pārivāsikādīnampi. Imesañhi pārivāsikamūlāyapaṭikassanārahamānattārahamānattācārikabbhānārahānaṃ pañcannaṃ ṭhapetvā attano attano navakataraṃ, sesā sabbe pakatattā eva. Kasmā? Mithu yathāvuḍḍhaṃ abhivādanādīnaṃ anuññātattā. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘avasesānaṃ antamaso pārivāsikādīnampī’’ti. Mūlāyapaṭikassanārahādilakkhaṇaṃ pana nesaṃ parato <a name="M0.0015"></a> āvibhavissati. Sesamettha ito paresu ca mānattārahādivattesu pārivāsikavatte vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ.</p>
    70. 

  70. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para87"></a><span class="paranum">87</span>. <span class="bld">Mūlāyapaṭikassanārahacatuttho ce</span>tiādīsupi yatheva pārivāsiko; evaṃ etepi etesu vinayakammesu gaṇapūrakā na honti, sesasaṅghakammesu honti.</p>
    71. 

  71. <p class="centered">Mūlāyapaṭikassanārahavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    72. 

  72. <p class="subhead">Mānattacārikavattakathā</p>
    73. 

  73. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para90"></a><span class="paranum">90</span>. <span class="bld">Mānattacārikassa</span> <a name="V0.0015"></a> vattesu ‘‘devasikaṃ ārocetabba’’nti viseso.</p>
    74. 

  74. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para92"></a><span class="paranum">92</span>. Ratticchedesu <span class="bld">ūne gaṇe</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">gaṇo</span>ti cattāro vā atirekā vā; tasmā sacepi tīhi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ vasati, ratticchedo hotiyeva. Mānattanikkhepasamādānesu vuttasadisova vinicchayo. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    75. 

  75. <p class="centered">Mānattacārikavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    76. 

  76. <p class="centered">Pārivāsikakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    77. 

  77. <p class="chapter">3. Samuccayakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    78. 

  78. <p class="subhead">Sukkavissaṭṭhikathā</p>
    79. 

  79. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>. Samuccayakkhandhake <a name="M0.0016"></a><a name="V0.0016"></a> – <span class="bld">chārattaṃ mānatta</span>nti ettha catubbidhaṃ mānattaṃ – appaṭicchannamānattaṃ, paṭicchannamānattaṃ, pakkhamānattaṃ, samodhānamānattanti. Tattha <span class="bld">appaṭicchannamānattaṃ</span> <a name="P6.1171"></a> nāma – yaṃ appaṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivāsaṃ adatvā kevalaṃ āpattiṃ āpannabhāveneva mānattārahassa mānattaṃ diyyati. <span class="bld">Paṭicchannamānattaṃ</span> nāma – yaṃ paṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivutthaparivāsassa diyyati. <span class="bld">Pakkhamānattaṃ</span> nāma – yaṃ paṭicchannāya vā appaṭicchannāya vā āpattiyā addhamāsaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ diyyati. <span class="bld">Samodhānamānattaṃ</span> nāma – yaṃ odhāya ekato katvā diyyati. Tesu idaṃ ‘‘appaṭicchannāya chārattaṃ mānatta’’nti vacanato ‘‘appaṭicchannamānatta’’nti veditabbaṃ. Taṃ dentena sace ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti, idha vuttanayena dātabbaṃ. Sace dve vā tisso vā tatuttariṃ vā āpanno, yatheva ‘‘ekaṃ āpatti’’nti vuttaṃ; evaṃ ‘‘dve āpattiyo, tisso āpattiyo’’ti vattabbaṃ. Tatuttari pana sacepi sataṃ vā sahassaṃ vā hoti, ‘‘sambahulā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Nānāvatthukāyopi ekato katvā dātabbā, tāsaṃ dānavidhiṃ parivāsadāne kathayissāma.</p>
    80. 

  80. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ āpattivasena kammavācaṃ katvā dinne mānatte ‘‘evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti kammavācāpariyosāne māḷakasīmāyameva ‘‘mānattaṃ samādiyāmi, vattaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti vuttanayena vattaṃ samādātabbaṃ. Vattaṃ samādiyitvā tattheva saṅghassa ārocetabbaṃ, ārocentena ca evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ –</p>
    81. 

  81. <p class="indent">‘‘Ahaṃ<a name="V0.0017"></a>, bhante, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ appaṭicchannaṃ, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi. Sohaṃ mānattaṃ carāmi, vedayāmahaṃ, bhante ‘vedayatī’ti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti.</p>
    82. 

  82. <p class="bodytext">Imañca pana atthaṃ gahetvā yāya kāyaci bhāsāya ārocetuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Ārocetvā sace nikkhipitukāmo, vuttanayeneva saṅghamajjhe <a name="M0.0017"></a> nikkhipitabbaṃ. Māḷakato bhikkhūsu nikkhantesu ekassapi santike nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭati. Māḷakato nikkhamitvā satiṃ <a name="P6.1172"></a> paṭilabhantena sahagacchantassa santike nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace sopi pakkanto, aññassa yassa māḷake nārocitaṃ, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ārocentena pana avasāne ‘‘vedayatīti maṃ āyasmā dhāretū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Dvinnaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmantā dhārentū’’ti, tiṇṇaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmanto dhārentū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya pakatattaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati.</p>
    83. 

  83. <p class="bodytext">Sace appabhikkhuko vihāro hoti, sabhāgā bhikkhū vasanti, vattaṃ anikkhipitvā antovihāreyeva rattiyo gaṇetabbā. Atha na sakkā sodhetuṃ, vuttanayeneva vattaṃ nikkhipitvā paccūsasamaye catūhi pañcahi vā bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ parikkhittassa vihārassa parikkhepato, aparikkhittassa parikkhepārahaṭṭhānato dve leḍḍupāte atikkamitvā mahāmaggato okkamma gumbena vā vatiyā vā paṭicchannaṭṭhāne nisīditabbaṃ. Antoaruṇeyeva vuttanayena vattaṃ samādiyitvā ārocetabbaṃ. Sace añño koci bhikkhu kenacideva karaṇīyena taṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati, sace esa taṃ passati, saddaṃ vāssa suṇāti, ārocetabbaṃ. Anārocentassa ratticchedo ceva vattabhedo ca.</p>
    84. 

  84. <p class="bodytext">Atha dvādasahatthaṃ upacāraṃ okkamitvā ajānantasseva gacchati, ratticchedo hoti eva, vattabhedo pana natthi. Ārocitakālato paṭṭhāya ca ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ ṭhapetvā sesehi sati karaṇīye gantumpi vaṭṭati. Aruṇe uṭṭhite tassa bhikkhussa santike vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace sopi kenaci kammena purearuṇeyeva gacchati, aññaṃ vihārato nikkhantaṃ vā āgantukaṃ vā yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati, tassa santike ārocetvā vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ayañca yasmā gaṇassa <a name="V0.0018"></a> ārocetvā bhikkhūnañca atthibhāvaṃ sallakkhetvāva vasi, tenassa ūne gaṇe caraṇadoso vā vippavāso vā na hoti. Sace na kañci passati, vihāraṃ gantvā attanā saddhiṃ gatabhikkhūsu ekassa santike nikkhipitabbanti mahāsumatthero āha. Mahāpadumatthero pana ‘‘yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ; ayaṃ nikkhittavattassa parihāro’’ti āha.</p>
    85. 

  85. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="P6.1173"></a> chārattaṃ mānattaṃ akhaṇḍaṃ caritvā yattha siyā vīsatigaṇo bhikkhusaṅgho, tattha so bhikkhu abbhetabbo. Abbhentehi ca paṭhamaṃ abbhānāraho <a name="M0.0018"></a> kātabbo. Ayañhi nikkhittavattattā pakatattaṭṭhāne ṭhito, pakatattassa ca abbhānaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭati, tasmā vattaṃ samādāpetabbo. Vatte samādinne abbhānāraho hoti. Tenāpi vattaṃ samādiyitvā ārocetvā abbhānaṃ yācitabbaṃ. Anikkhittavattassa puna vattasamādānakiccaṃ natthi. So hi chārattātikkameneva abbhānāraho hoti, tasmā so abbhetabbo. Tatra yvāyaṃ ‘‘evañca pana, bhikkhave, abbhetabbo’’ti pāḷiyaṃyeva abbhānavidhi vutto, ayañca ekāpattivasena vutto. Sace pana dve tisso sambahulā vā ekavatthukā vā nānāvatthukā vā āpattiyo honti, tāsaṃ vasena kammavācā kātabbā. Evaṃ appaṭicchannamānattaṃ dātabbaṃ. Paṭicchannamānattaṃ pana yasmā paṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivutthaparivāsassa dātabbaṃ hoti, tasmā naṃ parivāsakathāyaṃyeva kathayissāma.</p>
    86. 

  86. <p class="subhead">Parivāsakathā</p>
    87. 

  87. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para102"></a><span class="paranum">102</span>. ‘‘Tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho udāyissa bhikkhuno ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā ekāhapaṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ detū’’tiādinā nayena pāḷiyaṃ anekehi ākārehi parivāso ca mānattañca vuttaṃ. Tassa yasmā āgatāgataṭṭhāne vinicchayo vuccamāno pāḷi viya ativitthāraṃ āpajjati, na ca sakkā hoti sukhena pariggahetuṃ, tasmā naṃ samodhānetvā idheva dassayissāma.</p>
    88. 

  88. <p class="bodytext">Ayañhi idha adhippeto parivāso nāma – paṭicchannaparivāso, suddhantaparivāso, samodhānaparivāsoti tividho hoti. Tattha paṭicchannaparivāso tāva yathāpaṭicchannāya āpattiyā dātabbo<a name="V0.0019"></a>. Kassaci hi ekāhapaṭicchannā āpatti hoti yathā ayaṃ udāyittherassa, kassaci dvīhādipaṭicchannā yathā parato āgatā udāyittherasseva, kassaci ekā āpatti hoti yathā ayaṃ, kassaci dve tisso tatuttari vā yathā parato āgatā, tasmā paṭicchannaparivāsaṃ dentena paṭhamaṃ tāva paṭicchannabhāvo jānitabbo.</p>
    89. 

  89. <p class="bodytext">Ayañhi <a name="P6.1174"></a> āpatti nāma dasahākārehi paṭicchannā hoti. Tatthāyaṃ mātikā – āpatti ca hoti āpattisaññī ca, pakatatto ca hoti pakatattasaññī <a name="M0.0019"></a> ca, anantarāyiko ca hoti anantarāyikasaññī ca, pahu ca hoti pahusaññī ca, chādetukāmo ca hoti chādeti cāti.</p>
    90. 

  90. <p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">āpatti ca hoti āpattisaññī cā</span>ti yaṃ āpanno, sā āpattiyeva hoti. Sopi ca tattha āpattisaññīyeva. Iti jānanto chādeti, channāva hoti. Atha panāyaṃ tattha anāpattisaññī, acchannā hoti, anāpatti pana āpattisaññāyapi anāpattisaññāyapi chādentenāpi acchāditāva hoti. Lahukaṃ vā garukāti garukaṃ vā lahukāti chādeti, alajjipakkhe tiṭṭhati, āpatti pana acchannā hoti. Garukaṃ lahukāti maññamāno deseti, neva desitā hoti, na channā. Garukaṃ garukāti ñatvā chādeti, channā hoti. Garukalahukabhāvaṃ na jānāti, āpattiṃ chādemīti chādeti, channāva hoti.</p>
    91. 

  91. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pakatatto</span>ti tividhaṃ ukkhepanīyakammaṃ akato – so ce pakatattasaññī hutvā chādeti, channā hoti. Atha ‘‘mayhaṃ saṅghena kammaṃ kata’’nti apakatattasaññī hutvā chādeti, acchannā hoti. Apakatattena pakatattasaññinā vā apakatattasaññinā vā chāditāpi acchannāva hoti. Vuttampi cetaṃ –</p>
    92. 

  92. <p class="gatha1">‘‘Āpajjati garukaṃ sāvasesaṃ,</p>
    93. 

  93. <p class="gatha2">Chādeti anādariyaṃ paṭicca;</p>
    94. 

  94. <p class="gatha3">Na bhikkhunī no ca phuseyya vajjaṃ,</p>
    95. 

  95. <p class="gathalast">Pañhā mesā kusalehi cintitā’’ti. (pari. 481);</p>
    96. 

  96. <p class="bodytext">Ayañhi <a name="V0.0020"></a> pañho ukkhittakena kathito.</p>
    97. 

  97. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anantarāyiko</span>ti yassa dasasu antarāyesu ekopi natthi, so ce anantarāyikasaññī hutvā chādeti, channā hoti. Sacepi so bhīrukajātikatāya andhakāre amanussacaṇḍamigabhayena antarāyikasaññī hutvā chādeti, acchannāva hoti. Yassa hi pabbatavihāre vasantassa kandaraṃ vā nadiṃ vā atikkamitvā <a name="P6.1175"></a> ārocetabbaṃ hoti, antarāmagge ca caṇḍavāḷaamanussādibhayaṃ atthi, magge ajagarā nipajjanti, nadī pūrā hoti, ekasmiṃ pana satiyeva antarāye antarāyikasaññī hutvā <a name="M0.0020"></a> chādeti, acchannāva hoti. Antarāyikassa pana antarāyikasaññāya vā anantarāyikasaññāya vā chādayato acchannāva hoti.</p>
    98. 

  98. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pahū</span>ti yo sakkoti bhikkhuno santikaṃ gantuñceva ārocetuñca; so ce pahusaññī hutvā chādeti, channā hoti. Sacassa mukhe appamattako gaṇḍo vā hoti, hanukavāto vā vijjhati, danto vā rujjati, bhikkhā vā mandā laddhā hoti, tāvatakena pana neva vattuṃ na sakkoti na gantuṃ; apica kho na sakkomīti saññī hoti, ayaṃ pahu hutvā appahusaññī nāma. Iminā chāditāpi acchāditā. Appahunā pana vattuṃ vā gantuṃ vā asamatthena pahusaññinā vā appahusaññinā vā chāditā hotu, acchāditāva.</p>
    99. 

  99. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Chādetukāmo ca hoti chādeti cā</span>ti idaṃ uttānatthameva. Sace pana chādessāmīti dhuranikkhepaṃ katvā purebhatte vā pacchābhatte vā paṭhamayāmādīsu vā lajjidhammaṃ okkamitvā antoaruṇeyeva āroceti, ayaṃ chādetukāmo na chādeti nāma.</p>
    100. 

  100. <p class="bodytext">Yassa pana abhikkhuke ṭhāne vasantassa āpattiṃ āpajjitvā sabhāgassa bhikkhuno āgamanaṃ āgamentassa sabhāgasantikaṃ vā gacchantassa addhamāsopi māsopi atikkamati, ayaṃ na chādetukāmo chādeti nāma, ayampi acchannāva hoti.</p>
    101. 

  101. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana āpannamattova aggiṃ akkantapuriso viya sahasā apakkamitvā sabhāgaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā āvi karoti, ayaṃ na chādetukāmova na chādeti nāma. Sace pana sabhāgaṃ disvāpi ‘‘ayaṃ <a name="V0.0021"></a> me upajjhāyo vā ācariyo vā’’ti lajjāya nāroceti, channāva hoti āpatti. Upajjhāyādibhāvo hi idha appamāṇaṃ averisabhāgamattameva pamāṇaṃ, tasmā averisabhāgassa santike ārocetabbā.</p>
    102. 

  102. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana visabhāgo hoti sutvā pakāsetukāmo, evarūpassa upajjhāyassāpi santike na ārocetabbā. Tattha <a name="P6.1176"></a> purebhattaṃ vā āpattiṃ āpanno hotu pacchābhattaṃ vā, divā vā rattiṃ vā yāva aruṇaṃ na uggacchati tāva ārocetabbaṃ. Uddhaste aruṇe paṭicchannā hoti, paṭicchādanapaccayā ca dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati. Sabhāgasaṅghādisesaṃ āpannassa pana santike āvi <a name="M0.0021"></a> kātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Sace āvi karoti, āpatti āvikatā hoti, dukkaṭā pana na muccati, tasmā suddhassa santike āvikātabbā. Āvikaronto ca ‘‘tuyhaṃ santike ekaṃ āpattiṃ āvikaromī’’ti vā ‘‘ācikkhāmī’’ti vā ‘‘ārocemī’’ti vā ‘‘mama ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpannabhāvaṃ jānāhī’’ti vā vadatu, ‘‘ekaṃ garukāpattiṃ āvikaromī’’tiādinā vā nayena vadatu, sabbehipi ākārehi appaṭicchannāva hotīti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Sace pana lahukāpattiṃ āvikaromītiādinā nayena vadati, paṭicchannā hoti, vatthuṃ āroceti, āpattiṃ āroceti, ubhayaṃ āroceti, tividhenāpi ārocitāva hoti. Iti imāni dasa kāraṇāni upalakkhetvā paṭicchannaparivāsaṃ dentena paṭhamameva paṭicchannabhāvo jānitabbo.</p>
    103. 

  103. <p class="bodytext">Tato paṭicchannadivase ca āpattiyo ca sallakkhetvā sace ekāhapaṭicchannā hoti – ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ ekāhapaṭicchanna’’nti evaṃ yācāpetvā idha vuttanayeneva kammavācaṃ vatvā parivāso dātabbo. Atha dvīhatīhādipaṭicchannā hoti, dvīhapaṭicchannaṃ tīhapaṭicchannaṃ catūhapaṭicchannaṃ pañcāhapaṭicchannaṃ chāhapaṭicchannaṃ sattāhapaṭicchannaṃ aṭṭhāhapaṭicchannaṃ navāhapaṭicchannaṃ dasāhapaṭicchannaṃ ekādasāhapaṭicchannaṃ dvādasāhapaacchannaṃ terasāhapaṭicchannaṃ cuddasāhapaṭicchannanti evaṃ yāva cuddasa divasāni divasavasena yojanā kātabbā. Pañcadasa divasāni paṭicchannāya pakkhapaṭicchannanti vatvā yojanā kātabbā. Tato yāva ekūnatiṃsatimo divaso, tāva atirekapakkhapaṭicchannanti.</p>
    104. 

  104. <p class="bodytext">Tato māsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekamāsapaṭicchannaṃ dvemāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekadvemāsapaṭicchannaṃ <a name="P6.1177"></a> temāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekatemāsapaṭicchannaṃ catumāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekacatumāsapaṭicchannaṃ pañcamāsapaṭicchannaṃ <a name="V0.0022"></a> atirekapañcamāsapaṭicchannaṃ chamāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekachamāsapaṭicchannaṃ sattamāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekasattamāsapaṭicchannaṃ aṭṭhamāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekaaṭṭhamāsapaṭicchannaṃ navamāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekanavamāsapaṭicchannaṃ dasamāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekadasamāsapaṭicchannaṃ ekādasamāsapaṭicchannaṃ atirekaekādasamāsapaṭicchannanti evaṃ yojanā kātabbā. Saṃvacchare paripuṇṇe ekasaṃvaccharapaṭicchannanti. Tato paraṃ atirekaekasaṃvacchara… dvesaṃvacchara… atirekadvesaṃvacchara… tisaṃvacchara… atiraketisaṃvacchara… catusaṃvacchara… atirekacatusaṃvacchara… pañcasaṃvacchara… atirekapañcasaṃvaccharapaṭicchannanti <a name="M0.0022"></a> evaṃ yāva saṭṭhisaṃvacchara… atirekasaṭṭhisaṃvaccharapaṭicchannanti vā tato vā bhiyyopi vatvā yojanā kātabbā.</p>
    105. 

  105. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana dve tisso tatuttari vā āpattiyo honti, yathā idha ekaṃ āpattinti vuttaṃ; evaṃ dve āpattiyo tisso āpattiyoti vattabbaṃ. Tato paraṃ pana sataṃ vā hotu sahassaṃ vā, sambahulāti vattuṃ vaṭṭati. Nānāvatthukāsupi ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ – ekaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ, ekaṃ kāyasaṃsaggaṃ, ekaṃ duṭṭhullavācaṃ, ekaṃ attakāmaṃ, ekaṃ sañcarittaṃ, ekāhapaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ gaṇanavasena vā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ nānāvatthukāyo ekāhapaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ vatthukittanavasena vā, ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhapaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ nāmamattavasena vā yojanā kātabbā.</p>
    106. 

  106. <p class="bodytext">Tattha nāmaṃ duvidhaṃ – sajātisādhāraṇañca sabbasādhāraṇañca. Tattha saṅghādisesoti sajātisādhāraṇaṃ, āpattīti sabbasādhāraṇaṃ; tasmā ‘‘sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhapaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ sabbasādhāraṇanāmavasenapi vattuṃ vaṭṭati. Idañhi sabbampi parivāsādikaṃ vinayakammaṃ vatthuvasena gottavasena nāmavasena <a name="P6.1178"></a> āpattivasena ca kātuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva.</p>
    107. 

  107. <p class="bodytext">Tattha ‘‘sukkavissaṭṭhī’’ti vatthu ceva gottañca. ‘‘Saṅghādiseso’’ti nāmañceva āpatti ca. ‘‘Kāyasaṃsaggo’’ti vatthu ceva gottañca. ‘‘Saṅghādiseso’’ti nāmañceva āpatti ca, tattha ‘‘sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ kāyasaṃsagga’’ntiādinā vacanenāpi ‘‘nānāvatthukāyo’’ti vacanenāpi vatthu ceva <a name="V0.0023"></a> gottañca gahitaṃ hoti. ‘‘Saṅghādiseso’’ti vacanenāpi ‘‘āpattiyo’’ti vacanenāpi nāmañceva āpatti ca gahitā hoti. Idha pana ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ ‘‘sukkavissaṭṭhi’’nti nāmampi vatthugottānipi gahitāneva. Yathā ca idha ‘‘ayaṃ udāyi bhikkhū’’ti vuttaṃ; evaṃ yo yo āpanno hoti, tassa tassa nāmaṃ gahetvā ‘‘ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhū’’ti kammavācā kātabbā.</p>
    108. 

  108. <p class="bodytext">Kammavācāpariyosāne ca tena bhikkhunā māḷakasīmāyameva ‘‘parivāsaṃ samādiyāmi, vattaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti vuttanayeneva vattaṃ samādātabbaṃ<a name="M0.0023"></a>. Samādiyitvā tattheva saṅghassa ārocetabbaṃ, ārocentena ca evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ –</p>
    109. 

  109. <p class="indent">‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ ekāhapaṭicchannaṃ, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā ekāhapaṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā ekāhapaṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivasāmi – ‘vedayāmahaṃ, bhante, vedayatī’ti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti.</p>
    110. 

  110. <p class="bodytext">Imañca panatthaṃ gahetvā yāya kāyaci bhāsāya ārocetuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Ārocetvā sace nikkhipitukāmo, vuttanayeneva saṅghamajjhe nikkhipitabbaṃ. Māḷakato bhikkhūsu nikkhantesu ekassāpi santike nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭati. Māḷakato nikkhamitvā satiṃ paṭilabhantena sahagacchantassa santike nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace sopi pakkanto, aññassa yassa māḷake nārocitaṃ, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ārocentena ca avasāne ‘‘vedayatīti maṃ āyasmā dhāretū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Dvinnaṃ <a name="P6.1179"></a> ārocentena ‘‘āyasmantā dhārentū’’ti, tiṇṇaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmanto dhārentū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya pakatattaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati.</p>
    111. 

  111. <p class="bodytext">Sace appabhikkhuko vihāro hoti, sabhāgā bhikkhū vasanti, vattaṃ anikkhipitvā vihāreyeva rattipariggaho kātabbo. Atha na sakkā sodhetuṃ, vuttanayeneva vattaṃ nikkhipitvā paccūsasamaye ekena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ mānattavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva upacārasīmaṃ atikkamitvā mahāmaggā okkamma paṭicchanne ṭhāne nisīditvā antoaruṇeyeva vuttanayeneva vattaṃ <a name="V0.0024"></a> samādiyitvā tassa bhikkhuno parivāso ārocetabbo. Ārocentena sace navakataro hoti, ‘‘āvuso’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace vuḍḍhataro, ‘‘bhante’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace añño koci bhikkhu kenacideva karaṇīyena taṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati, sace esa taṃ passati, saddaṃ vāssa suṇāti, ārocetabbaṃ; anārocentassa ratticchedo ceva vattabhedo ca. Atha dvādasahatthaṃ upacāraṃ okkamitvā ajānantasseva gacchati, ratticchedoyeva hoti, vattabhedo pana natthi.</p>
    112. 

  112. <p class="bodytext">Uggate <a name="M0.0024"></a> aruṇe vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace so bhikkhu kenacideva karaṇīyena pakkanto hoti, yaṃ aññaṃ sabbapaṭhamaṃ passati, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace pana kañci na passati, vihāraṃ gantvā attanā saddhiṃ gatabhikkhussa santike nikkhipitabbanti mahāsumatthero āha. Mahāpadumatthero pana ‘‘yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ, ayaṃ nikkhittavattassa parihāro’’ti āha.</p>
    113. 

  113. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ yattakāni divasāni āpatti paṭicchannā hoti, tattakāni tato adhikatarāni vā kukkuccavinodanatthāya parivasitvā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vattaṃ samādiyitvā mānattaṃ yācitabbaṃ. Ayañhi vatte samādinne eva mānattāraho hoti nikkhittavattena parivutthattā. Anikkhittavattassa pana puna samādānakiccaṃ natthi, so hi paṭicchannadivasātikkameneva mānattāraho hoti, tasmā tassa mānattaṃ dātabbameva. Idaṃ paṭicchannamānattaṃ nāma. Taṃ dentena sace ekāpatti hoti<a name="P6.1180"></a>, pāḷiyaṃ vuttanayeneva dātabbaṃ. Atha dve vā tisso vā ‘‘sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ dvinnaṃ āpattīnaṃ tissannaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhapaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti parivāse vuttanayeneva āpattiyo ca divase ca sallakkhetvā yojanā kātabbā.</p>
    114. 

  114. <p class="bodytext">Appaṭicchannāpattiṃ paṭicchannāpattiyā samodhānetvāpi dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Kathaṃ? Paṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ vasitvā –</p>
    115. 

  115. <p class="indent">‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ ekāhapaṭicchannaṃ, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā ekāhapaṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā ekāhapaṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso<a name="V0.0025"></a>. Ahaṃ, bhante, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ appaṭicchannaṃ. Sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ sañcetanikānaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhīnaṃ paṭicchannāya ca appaṭicchannāya ca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti.</p>
    116. 

  116. <p class="bodytext">Athassa tadanurūpaṃ kammavācaṃ katvā mānattaṃ dātabbaṃ. Sace paṭicchannā dve, appaṭicchannā ekā ‘‘paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannāya cā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Atha paṭicchannā <a name="M0.0025"></a> ekā, appaṭicchannā dve, ‘‘paṭicchannāya ca appaṭicchannānañcā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace paṭicchannāpi dve, appaṭicchannāpi dve, ‘‘paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañcā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sabbattha anurūpaṃ kammavācaṃ katvā mānattaṃ dātabbaṃ. Ciṇṇamānattassa ca tadanurūpameva kammavācaṃ katvā abbhānaṃ kātabbaṃ. Idha pana ekāpattivasena vuttaṃ. Iti yaṃ paṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivāsāvasāne mānattaṃ diyyati, idaṃ paṭicchannamānattaṃ nāma. Evamettha ekeneva yojanāmukhena paṭicchannaparivāso ca paṭicchannamānattañca vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Pakkhamānattaṃ samodhānamānattañca avasesaparivāsakathāvasāne kathayissāma.</p>
    117. 

  117. <p class="bodytext">Suddhantaparivāso samodhānaparivāsoti hi dve parivāsā avasesā. Tattha <a name="P6.1181"></a> <span class="bld">‘‘suddhantaparivāso’’</span> nāma parato adhammikamānattacārāvasāne ‘‘tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpanno hoti, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānātī’’ti imasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ anuññātaparivāso. So duvidho – cūḷasuddhanto, mahāsuddhantoti. Duvidhopi cesa rattiparicchedaṃ sakalaṃ vā ekaccaṃ vā ajānantassa ca assarantassa ca tattha vematikassa ca dātabbo. Āpattipariyantaṃ pana ettakā ahaṃ āpattiyo āpannoti jānātu vā mā vā, akāraṇametaṃ.</p>
    118. 

  118. <p class="bodytext">Tattha yo upasampadato paṭṭhāya anulomakkamena vā ārocitadivasato paṭṭhāya paṭilomakkamena vā ‘‘asukañca asukañca divasaṃ vā pakkhaṃ vā māsaṃ vā saṃvaccharaṃ vā tava suddhabhāvaṃ jānāsī’’ti pucchiyamāno ‘‘āma, bhante, jānāmi, ettakaṃ nāma kālaṃ ahaṃ suddho’’ti vadati, tassa dinno suddhantaparivāso <span class="bld">‘‘cūḷasuddhanto’’</span>ti vuccati.</p>
    119. 

  119. <p class="bodytext">Taṃ gahetvā parivasantena yattakaṃ kālaṃ attano suddhiṃ jānāti, tattakaṃ apanetvā avasesaṃ <a name="V0.0026"></a> māsaṃ vā dvemāsaṃ vā parivasitabbaṃ. Sace māsamattaṃ asuddhomhīti sallakkhetvā aggahesi parivasanto ca puna aññaṃ māsaṃ sarati, tampi māsaṃ parivasitabbameva. Puna parivāsadānakiccaṃ natthi. Atha dvemāsaṃ asuddhomhīti sallakkhetvā aggahesi, parivasanto ca māsamattamevāhaṃ asuddhomhīti sanniṭṭhānaṃ karoti, māsameva parivasitabbaṃ. Puna <a name="M0.0026"></a> parivāsadānakiccaṃ natthi. Ayañhi suddhantaparivāso nāma uddhampi ārohati, heṭṭhāpi orohati, idamassa lakkhaṇaṃ. Aññasmiṃ pana āpattivuṭṭhāne idaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ – yo appaṭicchannaṃ āpattiṃ paṭicchannāti vinayakammaṃ karoti, tassa āpatti vuṭṭhāti. Yo paṭicchannaṃ appaṭicchannāti vinayakammaṃ karoti, tassa na vuṭṭhāti. Acirapaṭicchannaṃ cirapaṭicchannāti karontassāpi vuṭṭhāti. Cirapaṭicchannaṃ acirapaṭicchannāti <a name="P6.1182"></a> karontassa na vuṭṭhāti. Ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitvā sambahulāti karontassāpi vuṭṭhāti, ekaṃ vinā sambahulānaṃ abhāvato. Sambahulā pana āpajjitvā ekaṃ āpajjinti karontassa na vuṭṭhāti.</p>
    120. 

  120. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana yathāvuttena anulomapaṭilomanayena pucchiyamānopi rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti neva sarati vematiko vā hoti, tassa dinno suddhantaparivāso <span class="bld">‘‘mahāsuddhanto’’</span>ti vuccati. Taṃ gahetvā gahitadivasato paṭṭhāya yāva upasampadadivaso, tāva rattiyo gaṇetvā parivasitabbaṃ. Ayaṃ uddhaṃ nārohati, heṭṭhā pana orohati. Tasmā sace parivasanto rattiparicchede sanniṭṭhānaṃ karoti, māso vā saṃvaccharo vā mayhaṃ āpannassāti māsaṃ vā saṃvaccharaṃ vā parivasitabbaṃ. Parivāsayācanadānalakkhaṇaṃ panettha parato pāḷiyaṃ āgatanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Kammavācāpariyosāne vattasamādānamānattaabbhānāni vuttanayāneva. Ayaṃ suddhantaparivāso nāma.</p>
    121. 

  121. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Samodhānaparivāso’’</span> nāma tividho hoti – odhānasamodhāno, agghasamodhāno, missakasamodhānoti. Tattha <span class="bld">‘‘odhānasamodhāno’’</span> nāma – antarāpattiṃ āpajjitvā paṭicchādentassa parivutthadivase odhunitvā makkhetvā purimāya āpattiyā mūladivasaparicchede pacchā āpannaṃ āpattiṃ samodahitvā dātabbaparivāso vuccati. So parato ‘‘tena hi bhikkhave saṅgho udāyiṃ bhikkhuṃ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā pañcāhapaṭicchannāya <a name="V0.0027"></a> mūlāya paṭikassitvā purimāya āpattiyā samodhānaparivāsaṃ detū’’ti ito paṭṭhāya vitthārato pāḷiyaṃyeva āgato.</p>
    122. 

  122. <p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ panettha vinicchayo – yo paṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivāsaṃ gahetvā parivasanto vā mānattāraho vā mānattaṃ caranto vā abbhānāraho vā aññaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitvā purimāya āpattiyā samā vā ūnatarā vā rattiyo paṭicchādeti, tassa mūlāyapaṭikassanena te <a name="M0.0027"></a> parivutthadivase ca mānattaciṇṇadivase ca sabbe odhunitvā adivase katvā pacchā āpannāpattiṃ mūlāpattiyaṃ samodhāya parivāso dātabbo. Tena sace mūlāpatti <a name="P6.1183"></a> pakkhapaṭicchannā, antarāpatti ūnakapakkhapaṭicchannā, puna pakkhameva parivāso parivasitabbo. Athāpi antarāpatti pakkhapaṭicchannāva pakkhameva parivasitabbaṃ. Etenupāyena yāva saṭṭhivassapaṭicchannā mūlāpatti, tāva vinicchayo veditabbo. Saṭṭhivassāni parivasitvā mānattāraho hutvāpi hi ekadivasaṃ antarāpattiṃ paṭicchādetvā punapi saṭṭhivassāni parivāsāraho hoti.</p>
    123. 

  123. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana antarāpatti mūlāpattito atirekapaṭicchannā hoti, tattha ‘‘kiṃ kātabba’’nti vutte mahāsumatthero āha – ‘‘atekiccho ayaṃ puggalo, atekiccho nāma āvikārāpetvā vissajjetabbo’’ti. Mahāpadumatthero panāha – ‘‘kasmā atekiccho nāma, nanu ayaṃ samuccayakkhandhako nāma buddhānaṃ ṭhitakālasadiso, āpatti nāma paṭicchannā vā hotu appaṭicchannā vā samakaūnataraatirekapaṭicchannā vā vinayadharassa kammavācaṃ yojetuṃ samatthabhāvoyevettha pamāṇaṃ, tasmā yā atirekapaṭicchannā hoti, taṃ mūlāpattiṃ katvā tattha itaraṃ samodhāya parivāso dātabbo’’ti. Ayaṃ ‘‘odhānasamodhāno’’ nāma.</p>
    124. 

  124. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Agghasamodhāno’’</span> nāma sambahulāsu āpattīsu yā ekā vā dve vā tisso vā sambahulā vā āpattiyo sabbacirapaṭicchannāyo, tāsaṃ agghena samodhāya tāsaṃ rattiparicchedavasena avasesānaṃ ūnatarapaṭicchannānaṃ āpattīnaṃ parivāso diyyati. Ayaṃ vuccati agghasamodhāno. Sopi parato ‘‘tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpanno hoti, ekā āpatti ekāhapaṭicchannā ekā āpatti dvīhapaṭicchannā’’tiādinā nayena pāḷiyaṃ āgatoyeva.</p>
    125. 

  125. <p class="bodytext">Yassa <a name="V0.0028"></a> pana sataṃ āpattiyo dasāhapaṭicchannā, aparampi sataṃ āpattiyo dasāhapaṭicchannāti evaṃ dasakkhattuṃ katvā āpattisahassaṃ divasasatapaṭicchannaṃ hoti, tena kiṃ kātabbanti? Sabbaṃ samodahitvā dasa divase parivasitabbaṃ. Evaṃ ekeneva dasāhena divasasatampi parivasitameva <a name="P6.1184"></a> hoti. Vuttampi cetaṃ –</p>
    126. 

  126. <p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasasataṃ <a name="M0.0028"></a> rattisataṃ, āpattiyo chādayitvāna;</p>
    127. 

  127. <p class="gathalast">Dasa rattiyo vasitvāna, mucceyya pārivāsiko’’ti. (pari. 477);</p>
    128. 

  128. <p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ agghasamodhāno nāma.</p>
    129. 

  129. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Missakasamodhāno’’</span> nāma – yo nānāvatthukā āpattiyo ekato katvā diyyati. Tatrāyaṃ nayo –</p>
    130. 

  130. <p class="indent">‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ, ekaṃ kāyasaṃsaggaṃ, ekaṃ duṭṭhullavācaṃ, ekaṃ attakāmaṃ, ekaṃ sañcarittaṃ, ekaṃ kuṭikāraṃ, ekaṃ vihārakāraṃ, ekaṃ duṭṭhadosaṃ, ekaṃ aññabhāgiyaṃ, ekaṃ saṅghabhedaṃ, ekaṃ bhedānuvattakaṃ, ekaṃ dubbacaṃ, ekaṃ kuladūsakaṃ, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ samodhānaparivāsaṃ yācāmī’’ti –</p>
    131. 

  131. <p class="bodytext">Tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā tadanurūpāya kammavācāya parivāso dātabbo.</p>
    132. 

  132. <p class="bodytext">Ettha ca saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ nānāvatthukāyotipi saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjintipi evaṃ pubbe vuttanayena vatthuvasenapi gottavasenapi nāmavasenapi āpattivasenapi yojetvā kammavācaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatiyevāti ayaṃ missakasamodhāno. Sabbaparivāsakammavācāvasāne pana nikkhittānikkhittavattādikathā purimanayeneva veditabbāti.</p>
    133. 

  133. <p class="centered">Parivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    134. 

  134. <p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="V0.0029"></a> yaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘pakkhamānattañca samodhānamānattañca avasesaparivāsakathāvasāne kathayissāmā’’ti, tassokāso sampatto, tasmā vuccati – <span class="bld">‘‘pakkhamānatta’’</span>nti bhikkhuniyā dātabbamānattaṃ. Taṃ pana paṭicchannāyapi appaṭicchannāyapi āpattiyā aḍḍhamāsameva dātabbaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ – ‘‘garudhammaṃ ajjhāpannāya bhikkhuniyā ubhatosaṅghe pakkhamānattaṃ caritabba’’nti (cūḷava. 403). Taṃ pana bhikkhunīhi attano sīmaṃ sodhetvā vihārasīmāya vā <a name="M0.0029"></a> vihārasīmaṃ sodhetuṃ <a name="P6.1185"></a> asakkontīhi khaṇḍasīmāya vā sabbantimena paricchedena catuvaggagaṇaṃ sannipātāpetvā dātabbaṃ. Sace ekā āpatti hoti ekissā vasena, sace dve vā tisso vā sambahulā vā ekavatthukā vā nānāvatthukā vā tāsaṃ tāsaṃ vasena vatthugottanāmaāpattīsu yaṃ yaṃ icchati taṃ taṃ ādāya yojanā kātabbā.</p>
    135. 

  135. <p class="bodytext">Tatridaṃ ekāpattivasena mukhamattadassanaṃ, tāya āpannāya bhikkhuniyā bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo – ‘‘ahaṃ, ayye, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ gāmantaraṃ, sāhaṃ, ayye, ekissā āpattiyā gāmantarāya pakkhamānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti.</p>
    136. 

  136. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya saṅgho ñāpetabbo –</p>
    137. 

  137. <p class="indent">‘‘Suṇātu me ayye saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmā bhikkhunī ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajji gāmantaraṃ, sā saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā gāmantarāya pakkhamānattaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā ekissā āpattiyā gāmantarāya pakkhamānattaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.</p>
    138. 

  138. <p class="indent">‘‘Suṇātu me ayye saṅgho, ayaṃ…pe… dutiyampi… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi. Suṇātu me ayye saṅgho…pe… deti… dinnaṃ saṅghena itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā ekissā āpattiyā gāmantarāya pakkhamānattaṃ, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī; evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti.</p>
    139. 

  139. <p class="bodytext">Kammavācāpariyosāne <a name="V0.0030"></a> vattaṃ samādiyitvā bhikkhumānattakathāya vuttanayeneva saṅghassa ārocetvā nikkhittavattaṃ vasitukāmāya tattheva saṅghamajjhe vā pakkantāsu bhikkhunīsu ekabhikkhuniyā vā dutiyikāya vā santike vuttanayeneva nikkhipitabbaṃ. Aññissā pana āgantukāya santike ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya pakatattaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati. Puna samādiyitvā aruṇaṃ uṭṭhāpentiyā pana bhikkhunīnaṃyeva santike vasituṃ na labhati. ‘‘Ubhatosaṅghe pakkhamānattaṃ caritabba’’nti <a name="P6.1186"></a> hi vuttaṃ. Tasmā assā ācariyupajjhāyāhi vihāraṃ gantvā saṅgāhakapakkhe ṭhito <a name="M0.0030"></a> eko mahāthero vā dhammakathiko vā bhikkhu vattabbo – ‘‘ekissā bhikkhuniyā vinayakammaṃ kattabbamatthi, tatra no ayyā, cattāro bhikkhū pesethā’’ti. Saṅgahaṃ akātuṃ na labbhati, pesessāmīti vattabbaṃ. Catūhi pakatattabhikkhunīhi mānattacāriniṃ bhikkhuniṃ gahetvā antoaruṇeyeva nikkhamitvā gāmūpacārato dve leḍḍupāte atikkamitvā maggā okkamma gumbavatiādīhi paṭicchannaṭṭhāne nisīditabbaṃ. Vihārūpacāratopi dve leḍḍupātā atikkamitabbā catūhi pakatattabhikkhūhipi tattha gantabbaṃ. Gantvā pana bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ na ekaṭṭhāne nisīditabbaṃ, paṭikkamitvā avidūraṭṭhāne nisīditabbaṃ. Kurundimahāpaccarīsu pana ‘‘bhikkhunīhipi byattaṃ ekaṃ vā dve vā upāsikāyo bhikkhūhipi ekaṃ vā dve vā upāsake attarakkhaṇatthāya gahetvā gantabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Kurundiyaṃyeva ca bhikkhunupassayassa ca vihārassa ca upacāraṃ muñcituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ, gāmassāti na vuttaṃ.</p>
    140. 

  140. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ nisinnesu pana bhikkhūsu ca bhikkhunīsu ca tāya bhikkhuniyā ‘‘mānattaṃ samādiyāmi, vattaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti vattaṃ samādiyitvā bhikkhunīsaṅghassa tāva evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ –</p>
    141. 

  141. <p class="indent">‘‘Ahaṃ, ayye, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ gāmantaraṃ, sāhaṃ saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā gāmantarāya pakkhamānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho ekissā āpattiyā gāmantarāya pakkhamānattaṃ adāsi, sāhaṃ pakkhamānattaṃ carāmi, ‘vedayāmahaṃ, ayye, vedayatī’ti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti.</p>
    142. 

  142. <p class="bodytext">Tato bhikkhusaṅghassa santikaṃ gantvā evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ – ‘‘ahaṃ, ayyā, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ <a name="V0.0031"></a> …pe… vedayāmahaṃ, ayyā, vedayatīti maṃ saṅgho <a name="P6.1187"></a> dhāretū’’ti. Idhāpi yāya kāyaci bhāsāya ārocetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    143. 

  143. <p class="bodytext">Ārocetvā ca bhikkhunisaṅghasseva santike nisīditabbaṃ, ārocitakālato paṭṭhāya bhikkhūnaṃ gantuṃ vaṭṭati. Sace sāsaṅkaṃ hoti, bhikkhuniyo tattheva ṭhānaṃ paccāsīsanti, ṭhātabbaṃ. Sace añño bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī <a name="M0.0031"></a> vā taṃ ṭhānaṃ eti, passantiyā ārocetabbaṃ. No ce āroceti, ratticchedo ceva vattabhedadukkaṭañca. Sace ajānantiyā eva upacāraṃ okkamitvā gacchati, ratticchedova hoti, na vattabhedadukkaṭaṃ. Sace bhikkhuniyo upajjhāyādīnaṃ vattakaraṇatthaṃ pageva gantukāmā honti, rattivippavāsagaṇaohīyanagāmantarāpattirakkhaṇatthaṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ ṭhapetvā gantabbaṃ. Tāya aruṇe uṭṭhite tassā santike vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Etenupāyena akhaṇḍā pañcadasa rattiyo mānattaṃ caritabbaṃ.</p>
    144. 

  144. <p class="bodytext">Anikkhittavattāya pana pārivāsikakkhandhake vuttanayeneva sammā vattitabbaṃ. Ayaṃ pana viseso – ‘‘āgantukassa ārocetabba’’nti ettha yattakā purebhattaṃ vā pacchābhattaṃ vā taṃ gāmaṃ bhikkhū vā bhikkhuniyo vā āgacchanti, sabbesaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Anārocentiyā ratticchedo ca vattabhedadukkaṭañca. Sacepi rattiṃ koci bhikkhu taṃ gāmūpacāraṃ okkamitvā gacchati, ratticchedo hotiyeva, ajānanapaccayā pana vattabhedato muccati. Kurundiādīsu pana anikkhittavattabhikkhūnaṃ vuttanayeneva kathetabbanti vuttaṃ. Taṃ pārivāsikavattādīnaṃ upacārasīmāya paricchinnattā yuttataraṃ dissati. Uposathe ārocetabbaṃ, pavāraṇāya ārocetabbaṃ, catunnaṃ bhikkhūnañca bhikkhunīnañca devasikaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Sace bhikkhūnaṃ tasmiṃ gāme bhikkhācāro sampajjati, tattheva gantabbaṃ. No ce sampajjati, aññatra caritvāpi tatra āgantvā attānaṃ dassetvā gantabbaṃ. Bahigāme <a name="P6.1188"></a> vā saṅketaṭṭhānaṃ kātabbaṃ – ‘‘asukasmiṃ nāma ṭhāne amhe passissasī’’ti. Tāya saṅketaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā ārocetabbaṃ. Saṅketaṭṭhāne adisvā vihāraṃ gantvā ārocetabbaṃ. Vihāre sabbabhikkhūnaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Sace sabbesaṃ sakkā na hoti ārocetuṃ, bahiupacārasīmāya ṭhatvā bhikkhuniyo pesetabbā. Tāhi ānītānaṃ catunnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Sace vihāro dūro hoti sāsaṅko, upāsake ca upāsikāyo ca gahetvā gantabbaṃ. Sace pana ayaṃ ekā vasati, rattivippavāsaṃ āpajjati, tasmāssā ekā pakatattā bhikkhunī sammannitvā dātabbā ekacchanne vasanatthāya.</p>
    145. 

  145. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="V0.0032"></a> akhaṇḍaṃ mānattaṃ caritvā vīsatigaṇe bhikkhunisaṅghe vuttanayeneva abbhānaṃ kātabbaṃ. Sace mānattaṃ caramānā antarāpattiṃ āpajjati, mūlāya paṭikassitvā <a name="M0.0032"></a> tassā āpattiyā mānattaṃ dātabbanti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Idaṃ ‘‘pakkhamānattaṃ’’ nāma.</p>
    146. 

  146. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Samodhānamānattaṃ’’</span> pana tividhaṃ hoti – odhānasamodhānaṃ, agghasamodhānaṃ, missakasamodhānanti. Tattha yadetaṃ parato udāyittherassa pañcāhapaṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivāsaṃ parivasantassa parivāse ca mānattārahaṭṭhāne ca antarāpattiṃ āpajjitvā mūlāyapaṭikassitassa ‘‘tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho udāyissa bhikkhuno tissannaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ detū’’ti mānattaṃ anuññātaṃ, idaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘odhānasamodhānaṃ’’</span> nāma. Idañhi punappunaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanena parivutthadivase odhunitvā purimāpattīhi saddhiṃ samodhāya dinnaṃ, tasmā odhānasamodhānanti vuccati. Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘samodhānaparivāsaṃ vutthassa dātabbaṃ mānattaṃ samodhānamānatta’’nti vuttaṃ. Tampi tena pariyāyena yujjati.</p>
    147. 

  147. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Agghasamodhānaṃ</span> pana <span class="bld">missakasamodhānañca</span> agghasamodhānamissakasamodhānaparivāsāvasāne dātabbamānattameva vuccati, taṃ parivāsakammavācānusārena yojetvā dātabbaṃ. Ettāvatā yaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho udāyissa bhikkhuno ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā ekāhapaṭicchannāya ekāhaparivāsaṃ detūtiādinā <a name="P6.1189"></a> nayena pāḷiyaṃ anekehi ākārehi parivāso ca mānattañca vuttaṃ, tassa yasmā āgatāgataṭhāne vinicchayo vuccamāno pāḷi viya ativitthāraṃ āpajjati, na ca sakkā hoti sukhena pariggahetuṃ, tasmā naṃ samodhānetvā idheva dassessāmā’’ti, tadidaṃ atthato sampāditaṃ hoti.</p>
    148. 

  148. <p class="subhead">Paṭicchannaparivāsakathā</p>
    149. 

  149. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para102"></a><span class="paranum">102</span>. Idāni yā tāva ayaṃ paṭicchannāya ekissā āpattiyā vasena pāḷi vuttā, sā uttānatthāva.</p>
    150. 

  150. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>. Tato paraṃ dvīhatīhacatūhapañcāhapaṭicchannānaṃ vasena pāḷiṃ vatvā pañcāhapaṭicchannāya parivāsato paṭṭhāya antarāpatti dassitā. Yasmā pana taṃ āpattiṃ āpanno mūlāyapaṭikassanāraho <a name="V0.0033"></a> nāma hoti, tasmāssa <a name="M0.0033"></a> tattha mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ anuññātaṃ. Sace pana nikkhittavatto āpajjati, mūlāyapaṭikassanāraho na hoti. Kasmā? Yasmā na so parivasanto āpanno, pakatattaṭṭhāne ṭhito āpanno, tasmā tassā āpattiyā visuṃ mānattaṃ caritabbaṃ. Sace paṭicchannā hoti parivāsopi vasitabbo. Yañcetaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ vuttaṃ, tasmimpi kate parivutthadivasā makkhitā honti. Iti parivāse antarāpattiṃ dassetvā puna mānattārahassa antarāpattiṃ dassetvā mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ vuttaṃ, tasmimpi kate parivutthadivasā makkhitāva honti. Tato parivutthaparivāsassa tāsaṃ tissannampi āpattīnaṃ samodhānamānattaṃ dassitaṃ. Tato mānattacārikassa antarāpattiṃ dassetvā mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ vuttaṃ. Tasmiṃ pana paṭikassane kate mānattaciṇṇadivasāpi parivutthadivasāpi makkhitāva honti. Tato abbhānārahassa antarāpattiṃ dassetvā mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ vuttaṃ. Tasmimpi kate sabbe te makkhitāva honti. Tato paraṃ sabbā antarāpattiyo yojetvā abbhānakammaṃ dassitaṃ. Evaṃ paṭicchannavāre ekāhapaṭicchannādivasena pañca, antarāpattivasena catassoti nava kammavācā dassitā honti.</p>
    151. 

  151. <p class="centered">Paṭicchannaparivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    152. 

  152. <p class="subhead">Samodhānaparivāsakathā</p>
    153. 

  153. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para125"></a><span class="paranum">125</span>. Tato paraṃ pakkhapaṭicchannāya āpattiyā antoparivāsato paṭṭhāya pañcāhapaṭicchannāya antarāpattiyā vasena samodhānaparivāso ca, samodhānamānattañca dassitaṃ. Ettha ca mānattacārikamānattārahakālepi <a name="P6.1190"></a> āpannāya āpattiyā mūlāyapaṭikassane kate mānattaciṇṇadivasāpi parivāsaparivutthadivasāpi sabbe makkhitāva honti. Kasmā? Yasmā paṭicchannā antarāpatti. Teneva vuttaṃ – ‘‘mūlāya paṭikassitvā purimāya āpattiyā samodhānaparivāsaṃ datvā chārattaṃ mānattaṃ detū’’ti. Tato paraṃ sabbā antarāpattiyo yojetvā abbhānakammaṃ dassetvā sukkavissaṭṭhivatthu niṭṭhāpitaṃ.</p>
    154. 

  154. <p class="centered">Samodhānaparivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    155. 

  155. <p class="centered">Sukkavissaṭṭhikathā ca niṭṭhitā.</p>
    156. 

  156. <p class="subhead">Agghasamodhānaparivāsakathā</p>
    157. 

  157. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para134"></a><span class="paranum">134</span>. Tato <a name="V0.0034"></a> ekāpattimūlakañca āpattivaḍḍhanakañcāti dve naye dassetvā agghasamodhānaparivāso dassito.</p>
    158. 

  158. <p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="M0.0034"></a> sañcicca anārocitāpattivatthuṃ dassetvā sañcicca ajānanaassaraṇavematikabhāvehi anārocitāya āpattiyā pacchā lajjidhamme vā ñāṇasaraṇanibbematikabhāvesu vā uppannesu yaṃ kātabbaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘idha pana bhikkhave’’tiādinā nayena pāḷi ṭhapitā. Tato ajānanaassaraṇavematikapaṭicchannānaṃ appaṭicchannabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ tatheva pāḷi ṭhapitā.</p>
    159. 

  159. <p class="centered">Agghasamodhānaparivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    160. 

  160. <p class="subhead">Dvemāsaparivāsakathā</p>
    161. 

  161. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para138"></a><span class="paranum">138</span>. Tato dvinnaṃ āpattīnaṃ dvemāsapaṭicchannānaṃ ekamāsaparivāsayācanavatthuṃ dassetvā asañcicca ajānanaassaraṇavematikabhāvehi anārocite itarasmiṃ māse pacchā lajjidhammādīsu uppannesu yaṃ kātabbaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ ajānanaassaraṇavematikapaṭicchannassa ca āpannabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ purimanayeneva pāḷi ṭhapitā.</p>
    162. 

  162. <p class="centered">Dvemāsaparivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    163. 

  163. <p class="subhead">Suddhantaparivāsādikathā</p>
    164. 

  164. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para156"></a><span class="paranum">156</span>. Tato ‘‘āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānātī’’tiādinā nayena suddhantaparivāso dassito.</p>
    165. 

  165. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para160"></a><span class="paranum">160</span>. Tato <a name="V0.0035"></a> paraṃ pārivāsikaṃ ādiṃ katvā vibbhamitvā punaupasampannādīsu paṭipattidassanatthaṃ pāḷi ṭhapitā.</p>
    166. 

  166. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">‘‘antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjati parimāṇā appaṭicchannāyo’’</span>tiādīsu āpattiparicchedavasena parimāṇāyo ceva appaṭicchannāyo cāti attho.</p>
    167. 

  167. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para166"></a><span class="paranum">166</span>. <span class="bld">Pacchimasmiṃ</span> <a name="P6.1191"></a> <span class="bld">āpattikkhandhe</span>ti ekova so āpattikkhandho, pacchā chāditattā pana ‘‘pacchimasmiṃ āpattikkhandhe’’ti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Purimasmi</span>nti etthāpi eseva nayo.</p>
    168. 

  168. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para180"></a><span class="paranum">180</span>. <span class="bld">Vavatthitā sambhinnā</span>ti sabhāgavisabhāgānamevetaṃ pariyāyavacanaṃ.</p>
    169. 

  169. <p class="centered">Suddhantaparivāsādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    170. 

  170. <p class="subhead">Dvebhikkhuvāraekādasakādikathā</p>
    171. 

  171. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>. Tato <a name="M0.0035"></a> paraṃ yo paṭicchādeti, tasmiṃ paṭipattidassanatthaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘dve bhikkhū’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">missaka</span>nti thullaccayādīhi missakaṃ. <span class="bld">Suddhaka</span>nti saṅghādisesaṃ vinā lahukāpattikkhandhameva.</p>
    172. 

  172. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para184"></a><span class="paranum">184</span>. Tato paraṃ avisuddhavisuddhabhāvadassanatthaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha byañjanato vā adhippāyato vā anuttānaṃ nāma kiñci natthi, tasmā tañca ito pubbe avuttañca sabbaṃ pāḷianusāreneva veditabbanti.</p>
    173. 

  173. <p class="centered">Dvebhikkhuvāraekādasakādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    174. 

  174. <p class="centered">Samuccayakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    175. 

  175. <p class="chapter">4. Samathakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    176. 

  176. <p class="subhead">Sammukhāvinayakathā</p>
    177. 

  177. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para186-187"></a><span class="paranum">186-187</span>. Samathakkhandhake <a name="M0.0036"></a><a name="V0.0036"></a> – ‘‘adhammavādī puggalo’’tiādīni cha mātikāpadāni nikkhipitvā ‘‘adhammavādī puggalo dhammavādiṃ puggalaṃ saññāpetī’’tiādinā nayena vitthāro vutto. Tattha <span class="bld">saññāpetī</span>ti kāraṇapatirūpakāni vatvā paritosetvā jānāpeti. <span class="bld">Nijjhāpetī</span>ti yathā so taṃ atthaṃ nijjhāyati, oloketi; evaṃ karoti. <span class="bld">Pekkhati anupekkhatī</span>ti yathā so taṃ atthaṃ pekkhati ceva punappunañca pekkhati; evaṃ karoti. <span class="bld">Dasseti anudassetī</span>ti tesaññeva pariyāyavacanāni. <span class="bld">Adhammena vūpasammatī</span>ti yasmā so adhammameva ‘‘ayaṃ dhammo’’tiādinā nayena mohetvā dasseti, tasmā adhammena vūpasammati nāma.</p>
    178. 

  178. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para188"></a><span class="paranum">188</span>. <span class="bld">Dhammena vūpasammatī</span>ti yasmā dhammavādī dhammameva ‘‘ayaṃ dhammo’’tiādinā nayena amohetvā dasseti, tasmā dhammena vūpasammati nāma.</p>
    179. 

  179. <p class="centered">Sammukhāvinayakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    180. 

  180. <p class="subhead">Sativinayakathā</p>
    181. 

  181. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para195"></a><span class="paranum">195</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcimāni</span> <a name="P6.1192"></a> <span class="bld">bhikkhave dhammikāni sativinayassa dānānī</span>ti ettha suddhassa anāpattikassa dānaṃ ekaṃ, anuvaditassa dānaṃ ekaṃ, yācitassa dānaṃ ekaṃ, saṅghena dānaṃ ekaṃ, dhammena samaggadānaṃ ekanti evaṃ pañca. Etāni pana ekekaaṅgavasena na labbhanti, tasmā <a name="V0.0037"></a> desanāmattamevetaṃ, pañcaṅgasamannāgataṃ pana sativinayadānaṃ dhammikanti ayamettha attho. Tattha ca <span class="bld">anuvadantī</span>ti codenti. Sesaṃ uttānameva. Ayaṃ pana sativinayo khīṇāsavasseva dātabbo na aññassa, antamaso anāgāminopi. So ca kho aññena codiyamānasseva, na acodiyamānassa. Dinne ca pana tasmiṃ codakassa kathā na ruhati. Codentopi ‘‘ayaṃ khīṇāsavo sativinayaladdho, ko tuyhaṃ kathaṃ gahessatī’’ti apasādetabbataṃ āpajjati.</p>
    182. 

  182. <p class="centered">Sativinayakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    183. 

  183. <p class="subhead">Amūḷhavinayakathā</p>
    184. 

  184. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para196"></a><span class="paranum">196</span>. <span class="bld">Bhāsitaparikkanta</span>nti <a name="M0.0037"></a> vācāya bhāsitaṃ kāyena parikkantaṃ; parikkamitvā katanti attho. <span class="bld">Saratāyasmā evarūpiṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitā</span>ti ettha saratu āyasmā evarūpiṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitā; āyasmā evarūpiyā āpattiyāti ayamattho. Āpajjitvāti vā pāṭho, tassattho – paṭhamaṃ āpajjitvā pacchā taṃ āpattiṃ saratu āyasmāti.</p>
    185. 

  185. <p class="centered">Amūḷhavinayakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    186. 

  186. <p class="subhead">Yebhuyyasikākathā</p>
    187. 

  187. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para202"></a><span class="paranum">202</span>. <span class="bld">Yebhuyyasikāya vūpasametu</span>nti ettha yassā kiriyāya dhammavādino bahutarā, esā yebhuyyasikā nāma.</p>
    188. 

  188. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para204"></a><span class="paranum">204</span>. Adhammikasalākaggāhesu <span class="bld">oramattaka</span>nti parittaṃ appamattakaṃ bhaṇḍanamattameva. <span class="bld">Na ca gatigata</span>nti dve tayo āvāse na gataṃ, tattha tattheva vā dvattikkhattuṃ avinicchitaṃ. <span class="bld">Na ca saritasārita</span>nti dvattikkhattuṃ tehi bhikkhūhi sayaṃ saritaṃ vā aññehi sāritaṃ vā na hoti. <span class="bld">Jānātī</span>ti salākaṃ gāhento jānāti ‘‘adhammavādī bahutarā’’ti. <span class="bld">Appeva nāmā</span>ti iminā nīhārena salākāya gāhiyamānāya ‘‘api nāma adhammavādino bahutarā assū’’ti ayamassa ajjhāsayo hoti. Aparesupi dvīsu eseva nayo.</p>
    189. 

  189. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Adhammena</span> <a name="V0.0038"></a> <span class="bld">gaṇhantī</span>ti <a name="P6.1193"></a> adhammavādino ‘‘evaṃ mayaṃ bahū bhavissāmā’’ti dve dve salākāyo gaṇhanti. <span class="bld">Vaggā gaṇhantī</span>ti dve dhammavādino ekaṃ dhammavādisalākaṃ gaṇhanti ‘‘evaṃ dhammavādino na bahū bhavissantī’’ti maññamānā. <span class="bld">Na ca yathādiṭṭhiyā gaṇhantī</span>ti dhammavādino hutvā ‘‘balavapakkhaṃ bhajissāmā’’ti adhammavādisalākaṃ gaṇhanti. Dhammikasalākaggāhesu ayamevattho parivattetvā veditabbo. Evaṃ salākaṃ gāhetvā sace bahutarā dhammavādino honti; yathā te vadanti, evaṃ taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametabbaṃ, evaṃ yebhuyyasikāya vūpasantaṃ hoti. Ayamettha saṅkhepo. Vitthāro pana paratopi āgamissati.</p>
    190. 

  190. <p class="centered">Yebhuyyasikākathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    191. 

  191. <p class="subhead">Tassapāpiyasikākathā</p>
    192. 

  192. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para207"></a><span class="paranum">207</span>. <span class="bld">Asucī</span>ti <a name="M0.0038"></a> asucīhi kāyavacīkammehi samannāgato. <span class="bld">Alajjī</span>ti sañcicca āpajjanādinā alajjilakkhaṇena samannāgato. <span class="bld">Sānuvādo</span>ti saupavādo. Iti imesañca tiṇṇaṃ aṅgānaṃ vasena tīṇi karaṇāni, saṅghena karaṇaṃ, dhammena samaggena karaṇanti imāni ca dveti pañca tassapāpiyasikākammassa karaṇāni nāma honti. Sesamettha tajjanīyādīsu vuttanayameva. Ayaṃ panettha vacanattho – idañhi yo pāpussannatāya pāpiyo puggalo, tassa kattabbato ‘‘tassapāpiyasikākamma’’nti vuccati.</p>
    193. 

  193. <p class="centered">Tassapāpiyasikākathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    194. 

  194. <p class="subhead">Tiṇavatthārakādikathā</p>
    195. 

  195. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para212"></a><span class="paranum">212</span>. <span class="bld">Kakkhaḷattāya vāḷattāyā</span>ti kakkhaḷabhāvāya ceva vāḷabhāvāya ca. <span class="bld">Bhedāyā</span>ti saṅghabhedāya. <span class="bld">Sabbeheva ekajjha</span>nti kassaci chandaṃ anāharitvā gilānepi tattheva ānetvā ekato sannipatitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Tiṇavatthārakena vūpasameyyā</span>ti ettha idaṃ kammaṃ tiṇavatthārakasadisattā ‘‘tiṇavatthārako’’ti vuttaṃ. Yathā hi gūthaṃ vā muttaṃ vā ghaṭṭiyamānaṃ duggandhatāya bādhati, tiṇehi avattharitvā suppaṭicchāditassa panassa so gandho na bādhati; evameva yaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ <a name="V0.0039"></a> mūlānumūlaṃ gantvā vūpasamiyamānaṃ kakkhaḷattāya vāḷattāya bhedāya saṃvattati, taṃ iminā kammena vūpasantaṃ gūthaṃ viya tiṇavatthārakena paṭicchannaṃ <a name="P6.1194"></a> suvūpasantaṃ hotīti idaṃ kammaṃ tiṇavatthārakasadisattā ‘‘tiṇavatthārako’’ti vuttaṃ.</p>
    196. 

  196. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para213"></a><span class="paranum">213</span>. <span class="bld">Thullavajja</span>nti pārājikañceva saṅghādisesañca. <span class="bld">Gihipaṭisaṃyutta</span>nti gihīnaṃ hīnena khuṃsanavambhanadhammikapaṭissavesu āpannaṃ āpattiṃ.</p>
    197. 

  197. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para214"></a><span class="paranum">214</span>. <span class="bld">Evañca pana bhikkhave te bhikkhū tāhi āpattīhi vuṭṭhitā hontī</span>ti evaṃ tiṇavatthārakakammavācāya katāya kammavācāpariyosāne yattakā tattha sannipatitā antamaso suttāpi samāpannāpi aññavihitāpi sabbe te bhikkhū yāva upasampadamaṇḍalato paṭṭhāya thullavajjañca gihipaṭisaṃyuttañca ṭhapetvā avasesā āpattiyo āpannā, sabbāhi tāhi āpattīhi vuṭṭhitā honti. Ye pana ‘‘na <a name="M0.0039"></a> metaṃ khamatī’’ti aññamaññaṃ diṭṭhāvikammaṃ karonti, tehi vā saddhiṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitvāpi tattha anāgatā, āgantvā vā chandaṃ datvā pariveṇādīsu nisinnā, te āpattīhi na vuṭṭhahanti. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘ṭhapetvā diṭṭhāvikammaṃ ṭhapetvā ye na tattha hontī’’ti.</p>
    198. 

  198. <p class="centered">Tiṇavatthārakādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    199. 

  199. <p class="subhead">Adhikaraṇakathā</p>
    200. 

  200. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para215"></a><span class="paranum">215</span>. <span class="bld">Bhikkhunīnaṃ anupakhajjā</span>ti bhikkhunīnaṃ anto pavisitvā. Vivādādhikaraṇādīnaṃ vacanattho duṭṭhadosavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttoyeva. <span class="bld">Vipaccatāya vohāro</span>ti cittadukkhatthaṃ vohāro; pharusavacananti attho. <span class="bld">Yo tattha anuvādo</span>ti yo tesu anuvadantesu upavādo. <span class="bld">Anuvadanā</span>ti ākāranidassanametaṃ; upavadanāti attho. <span class="bld">Anullapanā anubhaṇanā</span>ti ubhayaṃ anuvadanavevacanamattameva. <span class="bld">Anusampavaṅkatā</span>ti punappunaṃ kāyacittavācāhi tattheva sampavaṅkatā; anuvadanabhāvoti attho. <span class="bld">Abbhussahanatā</span>ti ‘‘kasmā evaṃ na upavadissāmi, upavadissāmiyevā’’ti ussāhaṃ katvā anuvadanā. <span class="bld">Anubalappadāna</span>nti purimavacanassa kāraṇaṃ dassetvā pacchimavacanena balappadānaṃ.</p>
    201. 

  201. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kiccayatā</span> <a name="V0.0040"></a> <span class="bld">karaṇīyatā</span>ti ettha kiccameva kiccayaṃ, kiccayassa bhāvo kiccayatā, karaṇīyassa bhāvo karaṇīyatā; ubhayampetaṃ <a name="P6.1195"></a> saṅghakammasseva adhivacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Apalokanakamma</span>ntiādi pana tasseva pabhedavacanaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">apalokanakammaṃ</span> nāma sīmaṭṭhakasaṅghaṃ sodhetvā chandārahānaṃ chandaṃ āharitvā samaggassa saṅghassa anumatiyā tikkhattuṃ sāvetvā kattabbakammaṃ. <span class="bld">Ñattikammaṃ</span> nāma vuttanayeneva samaggassa saṅghassa anumatiyā ekāya ñattiyā kattabbakammaṃ. <span class="bld">Ñattidutiyakammaṃ</span> nāma vuttanayeneva samaggassa saṅghassa anumatiyā ekāya ñattiyā ekāya ca anussāvanāyāti evaṃ ñattidutiyāya anussāvanāya kattabbakammaṃ. <span class="bld">Ñatticatutthakammaṃ</span> nāma vuttanayeneva samaggassa saṅghassa anumatiyā ekāya ñattiyā tīhi ca anussāvanāhīti evaṃ ñatticatutthāhi tīhi anussāvanāhi kattabbakammaṃ.</p>
    202. 

  202. <p class="bodytext">Tattha apalokanakammaṃ apaloketvāva kātabbaṃ, ñattikammādivasena na kātabbaṃ. Ñattikammampi ekaṃ ñattiṃ ṭhapetvāva kātabbaṃ, apalokanakammādivasena na kātabbaṃ. Ñattidutiyakammaṃ pana apaloketvā kattabbampi atthi, akattabbampi atthi. Tattha sīmāsammuti sīmāsamūhananaṃ kathinadānaṃ kathinubbhāro <a name="M0.0040"></a> kuṭivatthudesanā vihāravatthudesanāti imāni cha kammāni garukāni, apaloketvā kātuṃ na vaṭṭanti. Ñattidutiyakammavācaṃ sāvetvāva kātabbāni. Avasesā terasa sammutiyo senāsanaggāhakamatakacīvaradānādisammutiyo cāti evarūpāni lahukakammāni apaloketvāpi kātuṃ vaṭṭanti. Ñattikammañatticatutthakammavasena pana na kātabbameva. Ñatticatutthakammaṃ ñattiñca tisso ca kammavācāyo sāvetvāva kātabbaṃ, apalokanakammādivasena na kātabbanti ayamettha saṅkhepo.</p>
    203. 

  203. <p class="bodytext">Vitthārato pana imāni cattāri kammāni ‘‘katihākārehi vipajjantī’’tiādinā nayena parivārāvasāne kammavagge etesaṃ vinicchayo āgatoyeva. Yaṃ pana tattha anuttānaṃ, taṃ kammavaggeyeva vaṇṇayissāma. Evañhi sati na aṭṭhāne vaṇṇanā bhavissati, ādito paṭṭhāya ca <a name="P6.1196"></a> tassa tassa kammassa viññātattā suviññeyyo bhavissati.</p>
    204. 

  204. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para216"></a><span class="paranum">216</span>. <span class="bld">Vivādādhikaraṇassa kiṃ mūla</span>ntiādīni pāḷivaseneva veditabbāni.</p>
    205. 

  205. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para220"></a><span class="paranum">220</span>. <span class="bld">‘‘Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0041"></a> <span class="bld">siyā kusala’’</span>ntiādīsu yena vivadanti, so cittuppādo vivādo, samathehi ca adhikaraṇīyatāya adhikaraṇanti evamādinā nayena attho daṭṭhabbo.</p>
    206. 

  206. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para222"></a><span class="paranum">222</span>. <span class="bld">Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ siyā akusalaṃ siyā abyākataṃ, natthi āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusala</span>nti ettha sandhāya bhāsitavasena attho veditabbo. Yasmiñhi pathavikhaṇanādike āpattādhikaraṇe kusalacittaṃ aṅgaṃ hoti, tasmiṃ sati na sakkā vattuṃ ‘‘natthi āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusala’’nti, tasmā nayidaṃ aṅgappahonakacittaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Idaṃ pana sandhāya vuttaṃ. Yaṃ tāva āpattādhikaraṇaṃ lokavajjaṃ, taṃ ekantato akusalameva, tattha ‘‘siyā akusala’’nti vikappo natthi. Yaṃ pana paṇṇattivajjaṃ, taṃ yasmā sañcicca ‘‘imaṃ āpattiṃ vītikkamāmī’’ti vītikkamantasseva akusalaṃ hoti, asañcicca pana kiñci ajānantassa sahaseyyādivasena āpajjato abyākataṃ hoti, tasmā tattha sañciccāsañciccavasena imaṃ vikappabhāvaṃ <a name="M0.0041"></a> sandhāya idaṃ vuttaṃ – ‘‘āpattādhikaraṇaṃ siyā akusalaṃ, siyā abyākataṃ, natthi āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusala’’nti.</p>
    207. 

  207. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana ‘‘yaṃ kusalacitto āpajjati, idaṃ vuccati āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusala’’nti vadeyya, acittakānaṃ pana eḷakalomapadasodhammādisamuṭṭhānānampi kusalacittaṃ āpajjeyya, na ca tattha vijjamānampi kusalacittaṃ āpattiyā aṅgaṃ. Kāyavacīviññattivasena pana calitappavattānaṃ kāyavācānaṃ aññatarameva aṅgaṃ, tañca rūpakkhandhapariyāpannattā abyākatanti.</p>
    208. 

  208. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yaṃ jānanto</span>tiādimhi pana ayamattho – yaṃ cittaṃ āpattiyā aṅgaṃ hoti, tena vatthuṃ jānanto ‘‘idaṃ vītikkamāmī’’ti ca vītikkamākārena saddhiṃ jānanto sañjānanto vītikkamacetanāvasena cetetvā pakappetvā upakkamavasena maddanto abhivitaritvā nirāsaṅkacittaṃ pesetvā yaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ vītikkamaṃ āpajjati, tassa evaṃ vītikkamato <a name="P6.1197"></a> yo vītikkamo, idaṃ vuccati ‘‘āpattādhikaraṇaṃ akusala’’nti.</p>
    209. 

  209. <p class="bodytext">Abyākatavārepi yaṃ cittaṃ āpattiyā aṅgaṃ hoti, tassa abhāvena ajānanto vītikkamākārena ca saddhiṃ ajānanto asañjānanto āpattiaṅgabhūtāya vītikkamacetanāya abhāvena acetetvā sañcicca maddanassa abhāvena anabhivitaritvā nirāsaṅkacittaṃ apesetvā yaṃ <a name="V0.0042"></a> āpattādhikaraṇaṃ vītikkamaṃ āpajjati, tassa evaṃ vītikkamato yo vītikkamo, idaṃ vuccati ‘‘āpattādhikaraṇaṃ abyākata’’nti.</p>
    210. 

  210. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para224"></a><span class="paranum">224</span>. <span class="bld">Ayaṃ vivādo no adhikaraṇa</span>ntiādīsu samathehi adhikaraṇīyatāya abhāvato noadhikaraṇanti evamattho veditabbo.</p>
    211. 

  211. <p class="centered">Adhikaraṇakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    212. 

  212. <p class="subhead">Adhikaraṇavūpasamanasamathakathā</p>
    213. 

  213. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para228"></a><span class="paranum">228</span>. <span class="bld">Yāvatikā ca bhikkhū kammappattā</span>ti ettha catuvaggakaraṇe kamme cattāro, pañcavaggakaraṇe pañca, dasavaggakaraṇe dasa, vīsativaggakaraṇe vīsati bhikkhū kammappattāti veditabbā.</p>
    214. 

  214. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para230"></a><span class="paranum">230</span>. <span class="bld">Supariggahita</span>nti <a name="M0.0042"></a> suṭṭhu pariggahitaṃ katvā sampaṭicchitabbaṃ. Sampaṭicchitvā ca pana ‘‘ajja bhaṇḍakaṃ dhovāma, ajja pattaṃ pacāma, ajjeko palibodho atthī’’ti mānaniggahatthāya katipāhaṃ atikkāmetabbaṃ.</p>
    215. 

  215. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para231"></a><span class="paranum">231</span>. <span class="bld">Anantāni ceva bhassāni jāyantī</span>ti aparimāṇāni ito cito ca vacanāni uppajjanti. ‘‘Bhāsānī’’tipi pāṭho, ayamevattho. <span class="bld">Ubbāhikāya sammannitabbo</span>ti apaloketvā vā sammannitabbo parato vuttāya ñattidutiyāya vā kammavācāya. Evaṃ sammatehi pana bhikkhūhi visuṃ vā nisīditvā tassāyeva vā parisāya ‘‘aññehi asammatehi na kiñci kathetabba’’nti sāvetvā taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vinicchitabbaṃ.</p>
    216. 

  216. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para233"></a><span class="paranum">233</span>. <span class="bld">Tatrāssā</span>ti tassaṃ parisati bhaveyya. <span class="bld">Neva suttaṃ āgata</span>nti na mātikā āgatā. <span class="bld">No suttavibhaṅgo</span>ti vinayopi na paguṇo. <span class="bld">Byañjanacchāyāya atthaṃ paṭibāhatī</span>ti byañjanamattameva gahetvā atthaṃ paṭisedheti. Jātarūparajatakhettavatthupaṭiggahaṇādīsu vinayadharehi bhikkhūhi āpattiyā kāriyamāne disvā ‘‘kiṃ ime āpattiyā kāretha, ‘nanu jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā <a name="V0.0043"></a> paṭivirato hotī’ti evaṃ sutte paṭiviratimattameva vuttaṃ, natthi ettha āpattī’’ti vadati. Aparo <a name="P6.1198"></a> dhammakathiko suttassa āgatattā olambetvā nivāsentānaṃ āpattiyā āropiyamānāya ‘‘kiṃ imesaṃ āpattiṃ ropetha, ‘nanu parimaṇḍalaṃ nivāsessāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā’ti evaṃ sikkhākaraṇamattamevettha vuttaṃ, natthi ettha āpattī’’ti vadati.</p>
    217. 

  217. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para234"></a><span class="paranum">234</span>. <span class="bld">Yathā bahutarā bhikkhū</span>ti ettha ekenapi adhikā bahutarāva ko pana vādo dvīhi tīhīti.</p>
    218. 

  218. <p class="centered">Adhikaraṇavūpasamanasamathakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    219. 

  219. <p class="subhead">Tividhasalākaggāhakathā</p>
    220. 

  220. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para235"></a><span class="paranum">235</span>. <span class="bld">Saññattiyā</span>ti saññāpanatthāya. <span class="bld">Gūḷhaka</span>ntiādīsu alajjussannāya parisāya gūḷhako salākaggāho kātabbo, lajjussannāya parisāya vivaṭako, bālussannāya sakaṇṇajappako. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇāvaṇṇāyo katvā</span>ti dhammavādīnañca adhammavādīnañca salākāyo nimittasaññaṃ āropetvā aññamaññaṃ visabhāgā kātabbā. Tato tā sabbāpi cīvarabhoge <a name="M0.0043"></a> katvā vuttanayena gāhetabbā. <span class="bld">Duggahoti paccukkaḍḍhitabba</span>nti ‘‘duggahitā salākāyo’’ti vatvā puna gahetvā yāvatatiyaṃ gāhetabbā. <span class="bld">Suggahoti sāvetabba</span>nti ekasmimpi dhammavādimhi atirekajāte ‘‘suggahitā salākāyo’’ti sāvetabbaṃ. Yathā ca te dhammavādino vadanti tathā taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametabbanti. Atha yāvatatiyampi adhammavādinova bahutarā honti, ajja ‘‘akālo, sve jānissāmā’’ti vuṭṭhahitvā alajjīnaṃ pakkhabhedatthāya dhammavādipakkhaṃ pariyesitvā punadivase salākaggāho kātabbo. Ayaṃ gūḷhako salākaggāho.</p>
    221. 

  221. <p class="bodytext">Sakaṇṇajappake pana <span class="bld">gahite vattabbo</span>ti ettha sace saṅghatthero adhammavādisalākaṃ gaṇhāti, so evaṃ avabodhetabbo – ‘‘bhante, tumhe mahallakā vayoanuppattā, tumhākaṃ etaṃ na yuttaṃ, ayaṃ pana dhammavādisalākā’’ti assa itarā salākā dassetabbā. Sace so taṃ gaṇhāti, dātabbā. Atha neva avabujjhati, tato ‘‘mā kassaci ārocehī’’ti vattabbo. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva. Vivaṭako vivaṭatthoyeva.</p>
    222. 

  222. <p class="centered">Tividhasalākaggāhakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    223. 

  223. <p class="subhead">Tassapāpiyasikāvinayakathā</p>
    224. 

  224. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para238"></a><span class="paranum">238</span>. <span class="bld">Pārājikasāmantaṃ</span> <a name="P6.1199"></a><a name="V0.0044"></a> <span class="bld">vā</span>ti ettha methunadhamme pārājikasāmantaṃ nāma dukkaṭaṃ hoti. Adinnādānādīsu thullaccayaṃ. <span class="bld">Nibbeṭhenta</span>nti ‘‘na sarāmī’’ti vacanena nibbeṭhayamānaṃ. <span class="bld">Ativeṭhetī</span>ti ‘‘iṅghāyasmā’’tiādivacanehi ativeṭhiyati. <span class="bld">Sarāmi kho ahaṃ āvuso</span>ti pārājikapaṭicchādanatthāya evaṃ paṭijānāti. Puna tena ativeṭhiyamāno ‘‘sarāmi kho’’ti paṭiññaṃ datvā ‘‘idāni maṃ nāsessantī’’ti bhayena <span class="bld">‘‘davāya me’’</span>tiādimāha. Etassa tassapāpiyasikākammaṃ kātabbaṃ. Sace sīlavā bhavissati, vattaṃ paripūretvā paṭippassaddhiṃ labhati, no ce tathā nāsitakova bhavissati. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
    225. 

  225. <p class="centered">Tassapāpiyasikāvinayakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    226. 

  226. <p class="centered">Samathakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    227. 

  227. <p class="chapter">5. Khuddakavatthukkhandhakaṃ</p>
    228. 

  228. <p class="subhead">Khuddakavatthukathā</p>
    229. 

  229. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para243"></a><span class="paranum">243</span>. Khuddakavatthukkhandhake <a name="M0.0044"></a><a name="V0.0045"></a> – <span class="bld">mallamuṭṭhikā</span>ti muṭṭhikamallā. <span class="bld">Gāmamuddavā</span>ti chavirāgamaṇḍanānuyuttā nāgarikamanussā. Gāmamoddavātipi pāṭho; esevattho. <span class="bld">Thambhe</span>ti nhānatitthe nikhaṇitvā ṭhapitatthambhe.</p>
    230. 

  230. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kuṭṭe</span>ti iṭṭhakāsilādārukuṭṭānaṃ aññatarasmiṃ. <span class="bld">Aṭṭāne nhāyantī</span>ti ettha aṭṭānaṃ nāma rukkhaṃ phalakaṃ viya tacchetvā aṭṭhapadākārena rājiyo chinditvā nhānatitthe nikhaṇanti, tattha cuṇṇāni ākiritvā manussā kāyaṃ ghaṃsanti. <span class="bld">Gandhabbahatthakenā</span>ti nhānatitthe ṭhapitena dārumayahatthena, tena kira cuṇṇāni gahetvā manussā sarīraṃ ghaṃsanti<a name="P6.1200"></a>. <span class="bld">Kuruvindakasuttiyā</span>ti kuruvindakapāsāṇacuṇṇāni lākhāya bandhitvā kataguḷikakalāpako vuccati, taṃ ubhosu antesu gahetvā sarīraṃ ghaṃsanti. <span class="bld">Viggayha parikammaṃ kārāpentī</span>ti aññamaññaṃ sarīrena sarīraṃ ghaṃsanti. <span class="bld">Mallakaṃ</span> nāma makaradantake chinditvā mallakamūlasaṇṭhānena kataṃ mallakanti vuccati, idaṃ gilānassāpi na vaṭṭati.</p>
    231. 

  231. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para244"></a><span class="paranum">244</span>. <span class="bld">Akatamallakaṃ</span> nāma dante acchinditvā kataṃ, idaṃ agilānasseva na vaṭṭati; iṭṭhakākhaṇḍaṃ pana kapālakhaṇḍaṃ vā vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Ukkāsika</span>nti vatthavaṭṭiṃ; tasmā nhāyantassa yassa kassaci nhānasāṭakavaṭṭiyā piṭṭhiṃ ghaṃsituṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Puthupāṇika</span>nti hatthaparikammaṃ vuccati, tasmā sabbesaṃ hatthena piṭṭhiparikammaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    232. 

  232. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para245"></a><span class="paranum">245</span>. <span class="bld">Vallikā</span>ti <a name="V0.0046"></a> kaṇṇato nikkhantamuttolambakādīnaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; na kevalañca vallikā eva, yaṃkiñci kaṇṇapiḷandhanaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇampi na vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Pāmaṅga</span>nti yaṃkiñci palambakasuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Kaṇṭhasuttaka</span>nti yaṃkiñci gīvūpagaābharaṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Kaṭisuttaka</span>nti yaṃkiñci kaṭipiḷandhanaṃ antamaso suttatantumattampi. <span class="bld">Ovaṭṭika</span>nti valayaṃ. <span class="bld">Kāyūrā</span>dīni pākaṭāneva, akkhakānaṃ heṭṭhā bāhābharaṇaṃ yaṃkiñci ābharaṇaṃ na vaṭṭati.</p>
    233. 

  233. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para246"></a><span class="paranum">246</span>. <span class="bld">Dumāsikaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0045"></a> <span class="bld">vā duvaṅgulaṃ vā</span>ti ettha sace kesā antodvemāse dvaṅgulaṃ pāpuṇanti, antodvemāseva chinditabbā. Dvaṅgulehi atikkāmetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Sacepi na dīghā, dvemāsato ekadivasampi atikkāmetuṃ na vaṭṭatiyeva; evamayaṃ ubhayenapi ukkaṭṭhaparicchedova vutto, tato oraṃ pana navaṭṭanabhāvo nāma natthi.</p>
    234. 

  234. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kocchena osaṇṭhentī</span>ti kocchena olikhitvā sannisīdāpenti. <span class="bld">Phaṇakenā</span>ti dantamayādīsu yena kenaci. <span class="bld">Hatthaphaṇakenā</span>ti <a name="P6.1201"></a> hattheneva phaṇakiccaṃ karontā aṅgulīhi osaṇṭhenti. <span class="bld">Sitthatelakenā</span>ti madhusitthakaniyyāsādīsu yena kenaci cikkalena. <span class="bld">Udakatelakenā</span>ti udakamissakena telena. Maṇḍanatthāya sabbattha dukkaṭaṃ, uddhalomena pana anulomanipātanatthaṃ hatthaṃ temetvā sīsaṃ puñchitabbaṃ. Uṇhābhitattarajasirānampi allahatthena puñchituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    235. 

  235. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para247"></a><span class="paranum">247</span>. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhave ādāse vā udakapatte vā</span>ti ettha kaṃsapattādīnipi yesu mukhanimittaṃ paññāyati, sabbāni ādāsasaṅkhameva gacchanti. Kañjiyādīnipi ca udakapattasaṅkhameva. Tasmā yattha katthaci olokentassa dukkaṭaṃ. <span class="bld">Ābādhapaccayā</span>ti ‘‘sañchavi nu kho me vaṇo, udāhu na tāvā’’ti jānanatthaṃ; ‘‘jiṇṇo nu khomhi no’’ti evaṃ āyusaṅkhāraṃ olokanatthampi vaṭṭatīti vuttaṃ.</p>
    236. 

  236. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mukhaṃ ālimpantī</span>ti vippasannachavirāgakarehi mukhālepanehi ālimpanti. <span class="bld">Ummaddentī</span>ti nānāummaddanehi ummaddenti. <span class="bld">Cuṇṇentī</span>ti mukhacuṇṇakena makkhenti. <span class="bld">Manosilikāya mukhaṃ lañchentī</span>ti manosilāya tilakādīni lañchanāni karonti, tāni haritālādīhipi na vaṭṭantiyeva. <span class="bld">Aṅgarāgā</span>dayo pākaṭāyeva. Sabbattha dukkaṭaṃ.</p>
    237. 

  237. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para248"></a><span class="paranum">248</span>. <span class="bld">Na</span> <a name="V0.0047"></a> <span class="bld">bhikkhave naccaṃ vā</span>tiādīsu yaṃkiñci naccaṃ antamaso moranaccampi dassanāya gacchantassa dukkaṭaṃ. Sayampi naccantassa vā naccāpentassa vā dukkaṭameva. <span class="bld">Gītampi</span> yaṃkiñci naṭagītaṃ vā sādhugītaṃ vā antamaso dantagītampi ‘‘yaṃ gāyissāmā’’ti pubbabhāge okūjantā karonti, etampi na vaṭṭati. Sayaṃ gāyantassāpi gāyāpentassāpi dukkaṭameva. <span class="bld">Vāditampi</span> yaṃkiñci <a name="M0.0046"></a> na vaṭṭati. Yaṃ pana niṭṭhubhanto vā sāsaṅke vā ṭhito accharikaṃ vā phoṭeti<a name="P6.1202"></a>, pāṇiṃ vā paharati, tattha anāpatti. Sabbaṃ antarārāme ṭhitassa passato anāpatti. ‘‘Passissāmī’’ti vihārato vihāraṃ gacchantassa āpattiyeva. Āsanasālāya nisinno passati, anāpatti. ‘‘Passissāmī’’ti uṭṭhahitvā gacchato āpatti. Vīthiyaṃ ṭhatvā gīvaṃ parivattetvā passatopi āpattiyeva.</p>
    238. 

  238. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para249"></a><span class="paranum">249</span>. <span class="bld">Sarakutti</span>nti sarakiriyaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhaṅgo hotī</span>ti aladdhaṃ uppādetuṃ na sakkoti; laddhaṃ samāpajjituṃ. <span class="bld">Pacchimā janatā</span>ti amhākaṃ ācariyāpi upajjhāyāpi evaṃ gāyiṃsūti pacchimo jano diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjati; tatheva gāyati. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhave āyatakenā</span>ti ettha āyatako nāma taṃ taṃ vattaṃ bhinditvā akkharāni vināsetvā pavatto. Dhamme pana suttantavattaṃ nāma atthi, jātakavattaṃ nāma atthi, gāthāvattaṃ nāma atthi, taṃ vināsetvā atidīghaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Caturassena vattena parimaṇḍalāni padabyañjanāni dassetabbāni. <span class="bld">Sarabhañña</span>nti sarena bhaṇanaṃ. Sarabhaññe kira taraṅgavattadhotakavattagalitavattādīni dvattiṃsa vattāni atthi. Tesu yaṃ icchati, taṃ kātuṃ labhati. Sabbesaṃ padabyañjanaṃ avināsetvā vikāraṃ akatvā samaṇasāruppena caturassena nayena pavattanaṃyeva lakkhaṇaṃ.</p>
    239. 

  239. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bāhiralomiṃ uṇṇi</span>nti uṇṇalomāni bahi katvā uṇṇapāvāraṃ pārupanti; tathā dhārentassa dukkaṭaṃ. Lomāni anto katvā pārupituṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Samaṇakappakathā</span> bhūtagāmasikkhāpadavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttā.</p>
    240. 

  240. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para251"></a><span class="paranum">251</span>. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhave attano aṅgajāta</span>nti aṅgajātaṃ chindantasseva thullaccayaṃ. Aññaṃ pana kaṇṇanāsāaṅguliādiṃ yaṃkiñci chindantassa tādisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ uppādentassa dukkaṭaṃ. Ahikīṭadaṭṭhādīsu pana aññaābādhapaccayā vā lohitaṃ vā mocentassa chindantassa vā anāpatti.</p>
    241. 

  241. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para252"></a><span class="paranum">252</span>. <span class="bld">Candanagaṇṭhi uppannā</span> <a name="V0.0048"></a> <span class="bld">hotī</span>ti candanaghaṭikā uppannā hoti. So kira uddhañca adho ca jālāni parikkhipāpetvā gaṅgāya <a name="P6.1203"></a> nadiyā kīḷati, tassa nadīsotena vuyhamānā candanagaṇṭhi āgantvā jāle laggā, tamassa purisā āharitvā adaṃsu; evaṃ sā uppannā hoti. <span class="bld">Iddhipāṭihāriya</span>nti ettha <a name="M0.0047"></a> vikubbaniddhipāṭihāriyaṃ paṭikkhittaṃ, adhiṭṭhāniddhi pana appaṭikkhittāti veditabbā.</p>
    242. 

  242. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na bhikkhave sovaṇṇamayo patto</span>tiādīsu sacepi gihī bhattagge suvaṇṇataṭṭikādīsu byañjanaṃ katvā upanāmenti, āmasitumpi na vaṭṭati. Phalikamayakācamayakaṃsamayāni pana taṭṭikādīni bhājanāni puggalikaparibhogeneva na vaṭṭanti, saṅghikaparibhogena vā gihivikaṭāni vā vaṭṭanti. ‘‘Tambalohamayopi pattova na vaṭṭati, thālakaṃ pana vaṭṭatī’’ti idaṃ sabbaṃ kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Maṇimayo</span>ti ettha pana indanīlādimaṇimayo vutto. <span class="bld">Kaṃsamayo</span>ti ettha vaṭṭalohamayopi saṅgahito.</p>
    243. 

  243. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para253"></a><span class="paranum">253</span>. <span class="bld">Likhitu</span>nti tanukaraṇatthāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Pakatimaṇḍala</span>nti makaradantacchinnakamaṇḍalameva.</p>
    244. 

  244. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para254"></a><span class="paranum">254</span>. <span class="bld">Āvaṭṭitvā</span>ti aññamaññaṃ paharitvā. <span class="bld">Pattādhāraka</span>nti ettha ‘‘dantavallivettādīhi kate bhūmiādhārake tayo, dāruādhārake dve patte uparūpari ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana vuttaṃ – ‘‘bhūmiādhārake tiṇṇaṃ pattānaṃ anokāso, dve ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. Dāruādhārakadaṇḍādhārakesupi susajjitesu eseva nayo. Bhamakoṭisadiso pana dāruādhārako tīhi daṇḍakehi baddho daṇḍakādhāro ca ekassapi pattassa anokāso, tattha ṭhapetvāpi hatthena gahetvā eva nisīditabbaṃ. Bhūmiyaṃ pana nikkujjitvā ekameva ṭhapetabba’’nti.</p>
    245. 

  245. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Miḍḍhante</span>ti ālindakamiḍḍhikādīnaṃ ante. Sace pana parivattetvā tattheva patiṭṭhāti, evarūpāya vitthiṇṇāya miḍḍhiyā ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Paribhaṇḍante</span>ti bāhirapasse katāya tanukamiḍḍhikāya <a name="P6.1204"></a> ante. Miḍḍhiyaṃ vuttanayenevetthāpi vinicchayo veditabbo.</p>
    246. 

  246. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Coḷaka</span>nti <a name="V0.0049"></a> yaṃ pattharitvā patto ṭhapīyati; tasmiṃ pana asati kaṭasārake vā taṭṭikāya vā mattikāparibhaṇḍakatāya bhūmiyā vā yattha na dussati, tathārūpāya vālikāya vā ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. Paṃsurajādīsu pana kharabhūmiyaṃ vā ṭhapentassa dukkaṭaṃ. <span class="bld">Pattamāḷakaṃ</span> iṭṭhakāhi vā dārūhi vā kātuṃ vaṭṭati<a name="M0.0048"></a>. <span class="bld">Pattakuṇḍolikā</span>ti mahāmukhakuṇḍasaṇṭhānā bhaṇḍakukkhalikā vuccati. <span class="bld">Yo laggeyyā</span>ti yattha katthaci laggentassa dukkaṭameva. Cīvaravaṃsepi bandhitvā ṭhapetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Bhaṇḍakaṭṭhapanatthameva vā kataṃ hotu nisīdanasayanatthaṃ vā yattha katthaci mañce vā pīṭhe vā ṭhapentassa dukkaṭaṃ, aññena pana bhaṇḍakena saddhiṃ bandhitvā ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. Aṭaniyaṃ bandhitvā olambetuṃ vā vaṭṭati, bandhitvāpi upari ṭhapetuṃ na vaṭṭatiyeva. Sace pana mañco vā pīṭhaṃ vā ukkhipitvā cīvaravaṃsādīsu aṭṭakachannena ṭhapitaṃ hoti, tattha ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. Aṃsavaddhanakena aṃsakūṭe laggetvā aṅke ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. Chatte bhattapūropi aṃsakūṭe laggitapattopi ṭhapetuṃ na vaṭṭati, bhaṇḍakena pana saddhiṃ bandhitvā vā aṭṭakaṃ katvā vā ṭhapite yo koci ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    247. 

  247. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para255"></a><span class="paranum">255</span>. <span class="bld">Pattahatthenā</span>ti ettha na kevalaṃ yassa patto hatthe, so eva pattahattho, na kevalañca kavāṭameva paṇāmetuṃ na labhati; apica kho pana hatthe vā piṭṭhipāde vā yattha katthaci sarīrāvayave pattasmiṃ sati hatthena vā pādena vā sīsena vā yena kenaci sarīrāvayavena kavāṭaṃ vā paṇāmetuṃ ghaṭikaṃ vā ukkhipituṃ sūciṃ vā kuñcikāya apāpurituṃ na labhati. Aṃsakūṭe pana pattaṃ laggetvā yathāsukhaṃ avāpurituṃ labhati.</p>
    248. 

  248. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tumbakaṭāha</span>nti <a name="P6.1205"></a> lābukaṭāhaṃ vuccati, taṃ pariharituṃ na vaṭṭati. Labhitvā pana tāvakālikaṃ paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati. Ghaṭikaṭāhepi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Ghaṭikaṭāha</span>nti ghaṭikapālaṃ. <span class="bld">Abhuṃ me</span>ti utrāsavacanametaṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbapaṃsukūlikenā</span>ti ettha cīvarañca mañcapīṭhañca paṃsukūlaṃ vaṭṭati, ajjhoharaṇīyaṃ pana dinnakameva gahetabbaṃ.</p>
    249. 

  249. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Calakānī</span>ti cabbetvā apaviddhāmisāni. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhikānī</span>ti macchamaṃsaaṭṭhikāni. <span class="bld">Ucchiṭṭhodaka</span>nti mukhavikkhālanodakaṃ. Etesu yaṃkiñci pattena nīharantassa dukkaṭaṃ. Pattaṃ paṭiggahaṃ katvā hatthaṃ dhovitumpi na labhati. Hatthadhotapādadhotaudakampi patte ākiritvā nīharituṃ na vaṭṭati. Anucchiṭṭhaṃ suddhapattaṃ ucchiṭṭhahatthena gaṇhituṃ na vaṭṭati, vāmahatthena panettha udakaṃ <a name="V0.0050"></a> āsiñcitvā ekaṃ udakagaṇḍusaṃ <a name="M0.0049"></a> gahetvā ucchiṭṭhahatthena gaṇhituṃ vaṭṭati. Ettāvatāpi hi so ucchiṭṭhapatto hoti, hatthaṃ pana bahi udakena vikkhāletvā gahetuṃ vaṭṭati. Macchamaṃsaphalāphalādīni khādanto yaṃ tattha aṭṭhiṃ vā calakaṃ vā chaḍḍetukāmo hoti, taṃ patte ṭhapetuṃ na labhati. Yaṃ pana paṭikhāditukāmo hoti, taṃ patte ṭhapetuṃ labhati. Aṭṭhikakaṇṭakādīni tattheva katvā hatthena luñcitvā khādituṃ vaṭṭati. Mukhato nīhaṭaṃ pana yaṃkiñci puna khāditukāmo hoti, taṃ patte ṭhapetuṃ na labhati. Siṅgiveranāḷikerakhaṇḍāni ḍaṃsitvā puna ṭhapetuṃ labhati.</p>
    250. 

  250. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para256"></a><span class="paranum">256</span>. <span class="bld">Namataka</span>nti satthakaveṭhanakaṃ pilotikakhaṇḍaṃ. <span class="bld">Daṇḍasatthaka</span>nti pipphalakaṃ vā aññampi vā yaṃkiñci daṇḍaṃ yojetvā katasatthakaṃ.</p>
    251. 

  251. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kaṇṇakitā hontī</span>ti malaggahitā honti. <span class="bld">Kiṇṇena pūretu</span>nti kiṇṇacuṇṇena pūretuṃ. <span class="bld">Sattuyā</span>ti <a name="P6.1206"></a> haliddimissakena piṭṭhacuṇṇena. <span class="bld">Saritaka</span>nti pāsāṇacuṇṇaṃ vuccati; tena pūretuṃ anujānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Madhusitthakena sāretu</span>nti madhusitthakena makkhetuṃ. <span class="bld">Saritakaṃ paribhijjatī</span>ti taṃ makkhitamadhusitthakaṃ bhijjati. <span class="bld">Saritasipāṭika</span>nti madhusitthakapilotikaṃ; satthakosakasipāṭiyā pana saritasipāṭikāya anulomāti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Kathina</span>nti nisseṇimpi tattha attharitabbakaṭasārakakilañjānaṃ aññatarampi. <span class="bld">Kathinarajju</span>nti yāya dupaṭṭacīvaraṃ sibbantā kathine cīvarampi bandhanti. <span class="bld">Kathinaṃ nappahotī</span>ti dīghassa bhikkhuno pamāṇena kataṃ kathinaṃ; tattha rassassa bhikkhuno cīvaraṃ patthariyamānaṃ nappahoti, antoyeva hoti; daṇḍake na pāpuṇātīti attho. <span class="bld">Daṇḍakathina</span>nti tassa majjhe itarassa bhikkhuno pamāṇena aññaṃ nisseṇiṃ bandhituṃ anujānāmīti attho.</p>
    252. 

  252. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bidalaka</span>nti daṇḍakathinappamāṇena kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇakaraṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Salāka</span>nti dupaṭṭacīvarassa antare pavesanasalākaṃ. <span class="bld">Vinandhanarajju</span>nti mahānisseṇiyā saddhiṃ khuddakaṃ nisseṇiṃ vinandhituṃ rajjuṃ. <span class="bld">Vinandhanasutta</span>nti khuddakanisseṇiyā cīvaraṃ vinandhituṃ suttakaṃ. <span class="bld">Vinandhitvā cīvaraṃ sibbetu</span>nti tena suttakena tattha cīvaraṃ vinandhitvā sibbituṃ. <span class="bld">Visamā hontī</span>ti kāci khuddakā honti, kāci mahantā. <span class="bld">Kaḷimbhaka</span>nti pamāṇasaññākaraṇaṃ yaṃkiñci tālapaṇṇādiṃ. <span class="bld">Moghasuttaka</span>nti vaḍḍhakīnaṃ dārūsu <a name="M0.0050"></a> kāḷasuttena viya haliddisuttena saññākaraṇaṃ<a name="V0.0051"></a>. <span class="bld">Aṅguliyā paṭiggaṇhantī</span>ti sūcimukhaṃ aṅguliyā paṭicchanti. <span class="bld">Paṭiggaha</span>nti aṅgulikosakaṃ.</p>
    253. 

  253. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para257"></a><span class="paranum">257</span>. <span class="bld">Āvesanavitthakaṃ</span> nāma yaṃkiñci pāticaṅkoṭakādi. <span class="bld">Uccavatthuka</span>nti paṃsuṃ ākiritvā uccavatthukaṃ kātuṃ <a name="P6.1207"></a> anujānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Ogumphetvā ullittāvalittaṃ kātu</span>nti chadanaṃ odhunitvā ghanadaṇḍakaṃ katvā anto ceva bahi ca mattikāya limpitunti attho. <span class="bld">Goghaṃsikāyā</span>ti veḷuṃ vā rukkhadaṇḍaṃ vā antokatvā tena saddhiṃ saṅgharitunti attho. <span class="bld">Bandhanarajju</span>nti tathā saṅgharitassa bandhanarajjuṃ.</p>
    254. 

  254. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para258"></a><span class="paranum">258</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṭacchuparissāvanaṃ</span> nāma tīsu daṇḍakesu vinandhitvā kataṃ.</p>
    255. 

  255. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para259"></a><span class="paranum">259</span>. <span class="bld">Yo na dadeyyā</span>ti aparissāvanakasseva yo na dadāti, tassa āpatti. Yo pana attano hatthe parissāvane vijjamānepi yācati, tassa na akāmā dātabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Daṇḍaparissāvana</span>nti rajakānaṃ khāraparissāvanaṃ viya catūsu pādesu baddhanisseṇikāya sāṭakaṃ bandhitvā majjhedaṇḍake udakaṃ āsiñcitabbaṃ, taṃ ubhopi koṭṭhāse pūretvā parissavati. <span class="bld">Ottharakaṃ</span> nāma yaṃ udake ottharitvā ghaṭakena udakaṃ gaṇhanti, tañhi catūsu daṇḍakesu vatthaṃ bandhitvā udake cattāro khāṇuke nikhaṇitvā tesu bandhitvā sabbapariyante udakato mocetvā majjhe ottharitvā ghaṭena udakaṃ gaṇhanti. <span class="bld">Makasakuṭikā</span>ti cīvarakuṭikā vuccati.</p>
    256. 

  256. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para260"></a><span class="paranum">260</span>. <span class="bld">Abhisannakāyā</span>ti semhādidosussannakāyā. <span class="bld">Aggaḷavaṭṭi</span> nāma dvārabāhāya samappamāṇoyeva aggaḷatthambho vuccati, yattha tīṇi cattāri chiddāni katvā sūciyo denti. <span class="bld">Kapisīsakaṃ</span> nāma dvārabāhaṃ vijjhitvā tattha pavesito aggaḷapāsako vuccati. <span class="bld">Sūcikā</span>ti tattha majjhe chiddaṃ katvā pavesitā. <span class="bld">Ghaṭikā</span>ti upari yojitā. <span class="bld">Maṇḍalikaṃ kātu</span>nti nīcavatthukaṃ cinituṃ. <span class="bld">Dhūmanetta</span>nti dhūmanikkhamanachiddaṃ. <span class="bld">Vāsetu</span>nti gandhena vāsetuṃ. <span class="bld">Udakaṭṭhāna</span>nti udakatthapanaṭṭhānaṃ. Tattha ghaṭena udakaṃ ṭhapetvā <a name="P6.1208"></a> sarāvakena vaḷañjetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Koṭṭhako</span>ti dvārakoṭṭhako.</p>
    257. 

  257. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para261"></a><span class="paranum">261</span>. <span class="bld">Tisso</span> <a name="M0.0051"></a> <span class="bld">paṭicchādiyo</span>ti ettha jantāgharapaṭicchādi ca udakapaṭicchādi ca parikammaṃ <a name="V0.0052"></a> karontasseva vaṭṭati, sesesu abhivādanādīsu na vaṭṭati. Vatthapaṭicchādi sabbakammesu vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Udakaṃ na hotī</span>ti nhānodakaṃ na hoti.</p>
    258. 

  258. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para262"></a><span class="paranum">262</span>. <span class="bld">Tula</span>nti paṇṇikānaṃ viya udakaubbāhanakatulaṃ. <span class="bld">Karakaṭako</span> vuccati goṇe vā yojetvā hatthehi vā gahetvā dīghavarattādīhi ākaḍḍhanayantaṃ. <span class="bld">Cakkavaṭṭaka</span>nti arahaṭaghaṭiyantaṃ. <span class="bld">Cammakhaṇḍaṃ</span> nāma tulāya vā karakaṭake vā yojetabbakaṃ cammabhājanaṃ. <span class="bld">Pākaṭā hotī</span>ti aparikkhittā hoti. <span class="bld">Udakapuñchanī</span>ti daṇḍamayāpi visāṇamayāpi dārumayāpi vaṭṭati, tassā asati coḷakenāpi udakaṃ paccuddharituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    259. 

  259. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para263"></a><span class="paranum">263</span>. <span class="bld">Udakamātika</span>nti udakassa āgamanamātikaṃ. <span class="bld">Nillekhajantāgharaṃ</span> nāma āviddhapakkhapāsakaṃ vuccati, gopānasīnaṃ upari maṇḍale pakkhapāsake ṭhapetvā katakūṭacchadanassetaṃ nāmaṃ. <span class="bld">Cātumāsaṃ nisīdanenā</span>ti nisīdanena cattāro māse na vippavasitabbanti attho.</p>
    260. 

  260. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para264"></a><span class="paranum">264</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphābhikiṇṇesū</span>ti pupphehi santhatesu. <span class="bld">Namatakaṃ</span> nāma eḷakalomehi kataṃ avāyimaṃ cammakhaṇḍaparihārena paribhuñjitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Āsittakūpadhānaṃ</span> nāma tambalohena vā rajatena vā katāya peḷāya etaṃ adhivacanaṃ, paṭikkhittattā pana dārumayāpi na vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Maḷorikā</span>ti daṇḍadhārako vuccati. Yaṭṭhiādhārakapaṇṇādhārakapacchikapiṭṭhānipi ettheva paviṭṭhāni. Ādhārakasaṅkhepagamanato hi paṭṭhāya chiddaṃ viddhampi aviddhampi <a name="P6.1209"></a> vaṭṭatiyeva. <span class="bld">Ekabhājane</span>ti ettha sace eko bhikkhu bhājanato phalaṃ vā pūvaṃ vā gahetvā gacchati, tasmiṃ apagate itarassa sesakaṃ bhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati. Itarassāpi tasmiṃ khīṇe puna gahetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    261. 

  261. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para265"></a><span class="paranum">265</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhahaṅgehī</span>ti ettha ekekenapi aṅgena samannāgatassa antosīmāya vā nissīmaṃ gantvā nadīādīsu vā nikkujjituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Evaṃ nikkujjite pana patte tassa gehe koci deyyadhammo na gahetabbo <a name="M0.0052"></a> – ‘‘asukassa gehe bhikkhaṃ mā gaṇhitthā’’ti aññesu vihāresupi pesetabbaṃ. Ukkujjanakāle pana yāvatatiyaṃ yācāpetvā hatthapāsaṃ vijahāpetvā ñattidutiyakammena ukkujjitabbo.</p>
    262. 

  262. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para268"></a><span class="paranum">268</span>. <span class="bld">Purakkhatvā</span>ti <a name="V0.0053"></a> aggato katvā. <span class="bld">Saṃharantū</span>ti saṃhariyantu. <span class="bld">Celapaṭika</span>nti celasantharaṃ. So kira ‘‘sace ahaṃ puttaṃ lacchāmi, akkamissati me bhagavā celapaṭika’’nti iminā ajjhāsayena santhari, abhabbo cesa puttalābhāya; tasmā bhagavā na akkami. Yadi akkameyya, pacchā puttaṃ alabhanto ‘‘nāyaṃ sabbaññū’’ti diṭṭhiṃ gaṇheyya. Idaṃ tāva bhagavato anakkamane kāraṇaṃ. Yasmā pana bhikkhūpi ye ajānantā akkameyyuṃ, te gihīnaṃ paribhūtā bhaveyyuṃ; tasmā bhikkhū paribhavato mocetuṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapesi. Idaṃ sikkhāpadapaññāpane kāraṇaṃ.</p>
    263. 

  263. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Maṅgalatthāya yāciyamānenā</span>ti apagatagabbhā vā hotu garugabbhā vā, evarūpesu ṭhānesu maṅgalatthāya yāciyamānena akkamituṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Dhotapādakaṃ</span> nāma pādadhovanaṭṭhāne dhotehi pādehi akkamanatthāya paccattharaṇaṃ atthataṃ hoti, taṃ akkamituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    264. 

  264. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para269"></a><span class="paranum">269</span>. <span class="bld">Katakaṃ</span> nāma padumakaṇṇikākāraṃ pādaghaṃsanatthaṃ kaṇṭake uṭṭhāpetvā kataṃ. Taṃ vaṭṭaṃ vā hotu caturassādibhedaṃ vā, bāhulikānuyogattā paṭikkhittameva, neva paṭiggahetuṃ na paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Sakkharā</span>ti pāsāṇo vuccati; pāsāṇapheṇakopi vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Vidhūpana</span>nti vījanī vuccati<a name="P6.1210"></a>. Tālavaṇṭaṃ pana tālapaṇṇehi vā kataṃ hotu veḷudantavilīvehi vā morapiñchehi vā cammavikatīhi vā sabbaṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Makasabījanī</span> dantamayavisāṇamayadaṇḍakāpi vaṭṭati, vākamayabījaniyā ketakapārohakuntālapaṇṇādimayāpi saṅgahitā.</p>
    265. 

  265. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para270"></a><span class="paranum">270</span>. <span class="bld">Gilānassa chatta</span>nti ettha yassa kāyaḍāho vā pittakopo vā hoti, cakkhu vā dubbalaṃ, añño vā koci ābādho vinā chattena uppajjati, tassa gāme vā araññe vā chattaṃ vaṭṭati. Vasse pana cīvaraguttatthaṃ vāḷamigacorabhayesu ca attaguttatthampi vaṭṭati. Ekapaṇṇacchattaṃ pana sabbattheva vaṭṭati.</p>
    266. 

  266. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Asissā</span>ti <a name="M0.0053"></a> asi assa. <span class="bld">Vijjotalatī</span>ti vijjotati. <span class="bld">Daṇḍasammuti</span>nti ettha pamāṇayutto catuhatthoyeva daṇḍo sammannitvā dātabbo. Tato ūnātiritto vināpi sammutiyā sabbesaṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Sikkā</span> pana agilānassa na vaṭṭati, gilānassāpi sammannitvāva dātabbā.</p>
    267. 

  267. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para273"></a><span class="paranum">273</span>. <span class="bld">Romanthakassā</span>ti <a name="V0.0054"></a> ettha ṭhapetvā romanthakaṃ sesānaṃ āgataṃ uggāraṃ mukhe sandhāretvā gilantānaṃ āpatti. Sace pana asandhāritameva paragalaṃ gacchati, vaṭṭati.</p>
    268. 

  268. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yaṃ diyyamāna</span>nti yaṃ dāyakehi diyyamānaṃ paṭiggahitabhājanato bahi patitaṃ, taṃ bhikkhunā sāmaṃ gahetvā paribhuñjituṃ anujānāmīti attho. Idaṃ bhojanavagge vaṇṇitameva.</p>
    269. 

  269. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para274"></a><span class="paranum">274</span>. <span class="bld">Kuppaṃ karissāmī</span>ti saddaṃ karissāmi. Nakhādīhi nakhacchedane āpatti natthi, anurakkhaṇatthaṃ pana nakhacchedanaṃ anuññātaṃ. <span class="bld">Vīsatimaṭṭha</span>nti vīsatipi nakhe likhitamaṭṭhe kārāpenti. <span class="bld">Malamatta</span>nti nakhato malamattaṃ apakaḍḍhituṃ anujānāmīti attho.</p>
    270. 

  270. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para275"></a><span class="paranum">275</span>. <span class="bld">Khurasipāṭika</span>nti khurakosakaṃ<a name="P6.1211"></a>. <span class="bld">Massuṃ kappāpentī</span>ti kattariyā massuṃ chedāpenti. <span class="bld">Massuṃ vaḍḍhāpentī</span>ti massuṃ dīghaṃ kārenti. <span class="bld">Golomika</span>nti hanukamhi dīghaṃ katvā ṭhapitaṃ eḷakamassu vuccati. <span class="bld">Caturassaka</span>nti catukoṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Parimukha</span>nti ure lomasaṃharaṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Aḍḍhaduka</span>nti udare lomarājiṭṭhapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Āpatti dukkaṭassā</span>ti massukappāpanādīsu sabbattha āpatti dukkaṭassa. <span class="bld">Ābādhappaccayā sambādhe loma</span>nti gaṇḍavaṇarudhiādiābādhappaccayā. <span class="bld">Kattarikāyā</span>ti gaṇḍavaṇarudhisīsarogābādhappaccayā. Sakkharādīhi nāsikālomaggāhāpane āpatti natthi. Anurakkhaṇatthaṃ pana saṇḍāso anuññāto. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhave palitaṃ gāhāpetabba</span>nti ettha yaṃ bhamukāya vā nalāṭe vā dāṭhikāya vā uggantvā bībhacchaṃ ṭhitaṃ, tādisaṃ lomaṃ palitaṃ vā apalitaṃ vā gāhāpetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    271. 

  271. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para277"></a><span class="paranum">277</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṃsapattharikā</span>ti kaṃsabhaṇḍavāṇijā. <span class="bld">Bandhanamatta</span>nti vāsikattarayaṭṭhiādīnaṃ bandhanamattaṃ.</p>
    272. 

  272. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para278"></a><span class="paranum">278</span>. <span class="bld">Na</span> <a name="M0.0054"></a> <span class="bld">bhikkhave akāyabandhanenā</span>ti ettha abandhitvā nikkhamantena yattha sarati, tattha bandhitabbaṃ. Āsanasālāya bandhissāmīti gantuṃ vaṭṭati. Saritvā yāva na bandhati, na tāva piṇḍāya caritabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Kalābukaṃ</span> nāma bahurajjukaṃ. <span class="bld">Deḍḍubhakaṃ</span> nāma udakasappasīsasadisaṃ. <span class="bld">Murajaṃ</span> nāma murajavaṭṭisaṇṭhānaṃ veṭhetvā kataṃ. <span class="bld">Maddavīṇaṃ</span> nāma pāmaṅgasaṇṭhānaṃ. Īdisañhi ekampi na vaṭṭati, pageva bahūni. <span class="bld">Paṭṭikaṃ sūkarantaka</span>nti ettha pakativītā vā macchakaṇṭakavāyimā vā <a name="V0.0055"></a> paṭṭikā vaṭṭati, sesā kuñjaracchikādibhedā na vaṭṭanti. <span class="bld">Sūkarantakaṃ</span> nāma kuñjikākosakasaṇṭhānaṃ hoti. Ekarajjukaṃ pana muddikakāyabandhanañca sūkarantakaṃ anulometi. <span class="bld">Anujānāmi bhikkhave murajaṃ maddavīṇa</span>nti idaṃ dasāsuyeva anuññātaṃ<a name="P6.1212"></a>. Pāmaṅgadasā cettha catunnaṃ upari na vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Sobhaṇaṃ</span> nāma veṭhetvā mukhavaṭṭisibbanaṃ. <span class="bld">Guṇakaṃ</span> nāma mudiṅgasaṇṭhānena sibbanaṃ; evaṃ sibbitā hi antā thirā honti. <span class="bld">Pavananto</span>ti pāsanto vuccati.</p>
    273. 

  273. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para280"></a><span class="paranum">280</span>. <span class="bld">Hatthisoṇḍakaṃ</span> nāma nābhimūlato hatthisoṇḍasaṇṭhānaṃ olambakaṃ katvā nivatthaṃ coḷikaitthīnaṃ nivāsanaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Macchavāḷakaṃ</span> nāma ekato dasantaṃ ekato pāsantaṃ olambetvā nivatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Catukaṇṇakaṃ</span> nāma upari dve, heṭṭhato dveti evaṃ cattāro kaṇṇe dassetvā nivatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Tālavaṇṭakaṃ</span> nāma tālavaṇṭākārena sāṭakaṃ olambetvā nivāsanaṃ. <span class="bld">Satavalikaṃ</span> nāma dīghasāṭakaṃ anekakkhattuṃ obhañjitvā ovaṭṭikaṃ karontena nivatthaṃ, vāmadakkhiṇapassesu vā nirantaraṃ valiyo dassetvā nivatthaṃ. Sace pana jāṇuto paṭṭhāya ekā vā dve vā valiyo paññāyanti, vaṭṭati.</p>
    274. 

  274. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṃvelliyaṃ nivāsentī</span>ti mallakammakārādayo viya kacchaṃ bandhitvā nivāsenti; evaṃ nivāsetuṃ gilānassapi maggappaṭipannassapi na vaṭṭati. Yampi maggaṃ gacchantā ekaṃ vā dve vā koṇe ukkhipitvā antaravāsakassa upari laggenti, anto vā ekaṃ kāsāvaṃ tathā nivāsetvā bahi aparaṃ nivāsenti, sabbaṃ na vaṭṭati. Gilāno pana anto kāsāvassa ovaṭṭikaṃ dassetvā aparaṃ upari nivāsetuṃ labhati. Agilānena dve nivāsentena saguṇaṃ <a name="M0.0055"></a> katvā nivāsetabbāni. Iti yañca idha paṭikkhittaṃ, yañca sekhiyavaṇṇanāyaṃ; taṃ sabbaṃ vajjetvā nibbikāraṃ timaṇḍalaṃ paṭicchādentena parimaṇḍalaṃ nivāsetabbaṃ. Yaṃkiñci vikāraṃ karonto dukkaṭā na muccati. Na bhikkhave gihipārutaṃ pārupitabbanti evaṃ paṭikkhittaṃ gihipārutaṃ apārupitvā, ubho kaṇṇe samaṃ katvā pārupanaṃ parimaṇḍalapārupanaṃ nāma, taṃ pārupitabbaṃ.</p>
    275. 

  275. <p class="bodytext">Tattha yaṃkiñci <a name="P6.1213"></a> setapaṭapārutaṃ paribbājakapārutaṃ ekasāṭakapārutaṃ soṇḍapārutaṃ antepurikapārutaṃ mahājeṭṭhakapārutaṃ kuṭipavesakapārutaṃ brāhmaṇapārutaṃ pāḷikārakapārutanti evamādi <a name="V0.0056"></a> parimaṇḍalalakkhaṇato aññathā pārutaṃ, sabbametaṃ gihipārutaṃ nāma. Tasmā yathā setapaṭā aḍḍhapālakanigaṇṭhā pārupanti, yathā ca ekacce paribbājakā uraṃ vivaritvā dvīsu aṃsakūṭesu pāvuraṇaṃ ṭhapenti, yathā ca ekasāṭakā manussā nivatthasāṭakassa ekenantena piṭṭhiṃ pārupitvā ubho kaṇṇe ubhosu aṃsakūṭesu ṭhapenti, yathā ca surāsoṇḍādayo sāṭakena gīvaṃ parikkhipantā ubho ante udare vā olambenti; piṭṭhiyaṃ vā khipanti, yathā ca antepurikāyo akkhitārakamattaṃ dassetvā oguṇṭhikaṃ pārupanti, yathā ca mahājeṭṭhā dīghasāṭakaṃ nivāsetvā tasseva ekenantena sakalasarīraṃ pārupanti, yathā ca kassakā khettakuṭiṃ pavisantā sāṭakaṃ paliveṭhetvā upakacchake pakkhipitvā tasseva ekenantena sarīraṃ pārupanti, yathā ca brāhmaṇā ubhinnaṃ upakacchakānaṃ antarena sāṭakaṃ pavesetvā aṃsakūṭesu pakkhipanti, yathā ca pāḷikārako bhikkhu ekaṃsapārupanena pārutaṃ vāmabāhuṃ vivaritvā cīvaraṃ aṃsakūṭaṃ āropeti; evaṃ apārupitvā sabbepi ete aññe ca evarūpe pārupanadose vajjetvā nibbikāraṃ parimaṇḍalaṃ pārupitabbaṃ. Tathā apārupitvā ārāme vā antaraghare vā anādarena yaṃkiñci vikāraṃ karontassa dukkaṭaṃ.</p>
    276. 

  276. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para281"></a><span class="paranum">281</span>. <span class="bld">Muṇḍavaṭṭī</span>ti yathā rañño kuhiñci gacchato parikkhārabhaṇḍavahanamanussāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Antarākāja</span>nti majjhe laggetvā dvīhi vahitabbabhāraṃ.</p>
    277. 

  277. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para282"></a><span class="paranum">282</span>. <span class="bld">Acakkhussa</span>nti <a name="M0.0056"></a> cakkhūnaṃ hitaṃ na hoti; parihāniṃ janeti. <span class="bld">Nacchādetī</span>ti na ruccati. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhaṅgulaparama</span>nti manussānaṃ pamāṇaṅgulena <a name="P6.1214"></a> aṭṭhaṅgulaparamaṃ. <span class="bld">Atimaṭāhaka</span>nti atikhuddakaṃ.</p>
    278. 

  278. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para283"></a><span class="paranum">283</span>. <span class="bld">Dāyaṃ ālimpentī</span>ti tiṇavanādīsu aggiṃ denti. <span class="bld">Paṭaggi</span>nti paṭiaggiṃ. <span class="bld">Paritta</span>nti appaharitakaraṇena vā parikhākhaṇanena vā parittāṇaṃ. Ettha pana anupasampanne sati sayaṃ aggiṃ dātuṃ na labhati, asati aggimpi dātuṃ labhati, bhūmiṃ tacchetvā tiṇānipi harituṃ, parikhampi khaṇituṃ, allasākhaṃ bhañjitvāpi aggiṃ nibbāpetuṃ labhati, senāsanaṃ pattaṃ vā appattaṃ vā tathā nibbāpetuṃ labhatiyeva. Udakena pana kappiyeneva labhati, na itarena.</p>
    279. 

  279. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para284"></a><span class="paranum">284</span>. <span class="bld">Sati karaṇīye</span>ti sukkhakaṭṭhādiggahaṇakicce sati. <span class="bld">Porisiya</span>nti purisappamāṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Āpadāsū</span>ti <a name="V0.0057"></a> vāḷamigādayo vā disvā maggamūḷho vā disā oloketukāmo hutvā davaḍāhaṃ vā udakoghaṃ vā āgacchantaṃ disvā evarūpāsu āpadāsu atiuccampi rukkhaṃ ārohituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    280. 

  280. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para285"></a><span class="paranum">285</span>. <span class="bld">Kalyāṇavākkaraṇā</span>ti madhurasaddā. <span class="bld">Chandaso āropemā</span>ti vedaṃ viya sakkatabhāsāya vācanāmaggaṃ āropema. <span class="bld">Sakāya niruttiyā</span>ti ettha sakā nirutti nāma sammāsambuddhena vuttappakāro māgadhiko vohāro.</p>
    281. 

  281. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para286"></a><span class="paranum">286</span>. <span class="bld">Lokāyataṃ</span> nāma sabbaṃ ucchiṭṭhaṃ, sabbaṃ anucchiṭṭhaṃ, seto kāko, kāḷo bako; iminā ca iminā ca kāraṇenāti evamādiniratthakakāraṇapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ titthiyasatthaṃ.</p>
    282. 

  282. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para288"></a><span class="paranum">288</span>. <span class="bld">Antarā ahosī</span>ti antaritā ahosi paṭicchannā.</p>
    283. 

  283. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para289"></a><span class="paranum">289</span>. <span class="bld">Ābādhappaccayā</span>ti yassa ābādhassa lasuṇaṃ bhesajjaṃ; tappaccayāti attho.</p>
    284. 

  284. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para290"></a><span class="paranum">290</span>. <span class="bld">Passāvapāduka</span>nti ettha pādukā iṭṭhakāhipi silāhipi dārūhipi kātuṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Vaccapādukāya</span>pi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Pariveṇa</span>nti vaccakuṭiparikkhepabbhantaraṃ.</p>
    285. 

  285. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para293"></a><span class="paranum">293</span>. <span class="bld">Yathādhammo</span> <a name="M0.0057"></a> <span class="bld">kāretabbo</span>ti dukkaṭavatthumhi dukkaṭena pācittiyavatthumhi pācittiyena kāretabbo. Paharaṇatthaṃ <a name="P6.1215"></a> kataṃ <span class="bld">paharaṇī</span>ti vuccati, yassa kassaci āvudhasaṅkhātassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ, taṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ sabbaṃ lohabhaṇḍaṃ anujānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Katakañca kumbhakārikañcā</span>ti ettha katakaṃ vuttameva. <span class="bld">Kumbhakārikañcā</span>ti dhaniyasseva sabbamattikāmayakuṭi vuccati. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    286. 

  286. <p class="centered">Khuddakavatthukathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    287. 

  287. <p class="centered">Khuddakavatthukkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    288. 

  288. <p class="chapter">6. Senāsanakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    289. 

  289. <p class="subhead">Vihārānujānanakathā</p>
    290. 

  290. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para294"></a><span class="paranum">294</span>. Senāsanakkhandhake <a name="M0.0058"></a><a name="V0.0058"></a> – <span class="bld">apaññattaṃ hotī</span>ti ananuññātaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Vihāro</span> nāma aḍḍhayogādimuttako avasesāvāso. <span class="bld">Aḍḍhayogo</span>ti supaṇṇavaṅkagehaṃ. <span class="bld">Pāsādo</span>ti dīghapāsādo. <span class="bld">Hammiya</span>nti upariākāsatale patiṭṭhitakūṭāgāro pāsādoyeva. <span class="bld">Guhā</span>ti iṭṭhakāguhā silāguhā dāruguhā paṃsuguhā. <span class="bld">Āgatānāgatassa cātuddisassa saṅghassā</span>ti āgatassa ca anāgatassa ca catūsu disāsu appaṭihatacārassa cātuddisassa saṅghassa.</p>
    291. 

  291. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para295"></a><span class="paranum">295</span>. Anumodanagāthāsu – <span class="bld">sītaṃ uṇha</span>nti utuvisabhāgavasena vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Sisire cāpi vuṭṭhiyo</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">sisiro</span>ti samphusitakavāto vuccati. <span class="bld">Vuṭṭhiyo</span>ti ujukameghavuṭṭhiyo eva. Etāni sabbāni <span class="bld">paṭihantī</span>ti imināva padena yojetabbāni.</p>
    292. 

  292. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Paṭihaññatī</span>ti vihārena paṭihaññati. <span class="bld">Leṇattha</span>nti nilīyanatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Sukhattha</span>nti sītādiparissayābhāvena sukhavihāratthaṃ. <span class="bld">Jhāyituñca vipassitu</span>nti idampi padadvayaṃ ‘‘sukhatthañcā’’ti imināva padena yojetabbaṃ. Idañhi vuttaṃ hoti – sukhatthañca vihāradānaṃ, katamaṃ sukhatthaṃ? Jhāyituṃ vipassituñca yaṃ sukhaṃ, tadatthaṃ. Atha vā parapadenapi yojetabbaṃ – jhāyituñca vipassituñca vihāradānaṃ; idha jhāyissanti vipassissantīti dadato <span class="bld">vihāradānaṃ saṅghassa aggaṃ buddhena vaṇṇitaṃ</span>. Vuttañhetaṃ – ‘‘so ca sabbadado hoti, yo dadāti upassaya’’nti (saṃ. ni. 1.42).</p>
    293. 

  293. <p class="bodytext">Yasmā <a name="V0.0059"></a> ca aggaṃ vaṇṇitaṃ<a name="P6.1216"></a>, <span class="bld">‘‘tasmā hi paṇḍito poso’’</span>ti gāthā. <span class="bld">Vāsayettha bahussute</span>ti ettha vihāre pariyattibahussute ca paṭivedhabahussute ca vāseyya. <span class="bld">Tesaṃ annañcā</span>ti yaṃ tesaṃ anucchavikaṃ annañca pānañca vatthāni ca mañcapīṭhādisenāsanāni ca, taṃ sabbaṃ tesu ujubhūtesu akuṭilacittesu. <span class="bld">Dadeyyā</span>ti nidaheyya. Tañca kho vippasannena cetasā na <a name="M0.0059"></a> cittappasādaṃ virādhetvā, evaṃ vippasannacittassa hi <span class="bld">te tassa dhammaṃ desenti…pe… parinibbāti anāsavo</span>ti.</p>
    294. 

  294. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para296"></a><span class="paranum">296</span>. <span class="bld">Āviñchanacchiddaṃ āviñchanarajju</span>nti ettha rajju nāma sacepi dīpinaṅguṭṭhena katā hoti, vaṭṭatiyeva; na kāci na vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Tīṇi tāḷānī</span>ti tisso kuñcikāyo. <span class="bld">Yantakaṃ sūcika</span>nti ettha yaṃ yaṃ jānāti taṃ taṃ yantakaṃ, tassa vivaraṇasūcikañca kātuṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Vedikāvātapānaṃ</span> nāma cetiye vedikāsadisaṃ. <span class="bld">Jālavātapānaṃ</span> nāma jālakabaddhaṃ. <span class="bld">Salākavātapānaṃ</span> nāma thambhakavātapānaṃ. <span class="bld">Cakkalika</span>nti ettha coḷakapādapuñchanaṃ bandhituṃ anujānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Vātapānabhisī</span>ti vātapānappamāṇena bhisiṃ katvā bandhituṃ anujānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Miḍḍhi</span>nti miḍḍhakaṃ. <span class="bld">Bidalamañcaka</span>nti vettamañcaṃ; veḷuvilīvehi vā vītaṃ.</p>
    295. 

  295. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para297"></a><span class="paranum">297</span>. <span class="bld">Āsandiko</span>ti caturassapīṭhaṃ vuccati. Uccakampi āsandikanti vacanato ekatobhāgena dīghapīṭhameva hi aṭṭhaṅgulapādakaṃ vaṭṭati, caturassaāsandiko pana pamāṇātikkantopi vaṭṭatīti veditabbo. <span class="bld">Sattaṅgo</span> nāma tīsu disāsu apassayaṃ katvā katamañco, ayampi pamāṇātikkanto vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Bhaddapīṭha</span>nti vettamayaṃ pīṭhaṃ vuccati. <span class="bld">Pīṭhikā</span>ti pilotikābaddhapīṭhameva. <span class="bld">Eḷakapādapīṭhaṃ</span> nāma dārupaṭṭikāya upari pāde ṭhapetvā bhojanaphalakaṃ <a name="P6.1217"></a> viya katapīṭhaṃ vuccati. <span class="bld">Āmalakavaṭṭikapīṭhaṃ</span> nāma āmalakākārena yojitaṃ bahupādakapīṭhaṃ. Imāni tāva pāḷiyaṃ āgatapīṭhāni. Dārumayaṃ pana sabbaṃ pīṭhaṃ vaṭṭatīti ayamettha vinicchayo. <span class="bld">Koccha</span>nti usiramayaṃ vā muñjapabbajamayaṃ vā.</p>
    296. 

  296. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aṭṭhaṅgulaparamaṃ mañcapaṭipādaka</span>nti ettha manussānaṃ pamāṇaṅgulameva aṭṭhaṅgulaṃ. <span class="bld">Cimilikā</span> nāma parikammakatāya bhūmiyā chavisaṃrakkhaṇatthāya attharaṇaṃ vuccati. <span class="bld">Rukkhatūla</span>nti simbalirukkhādīnaṃ yesaṃ kesañci rukkhānaṃ tūlaṃ. <span class="bld">Latātūla</span>nti khīravalliādīnaṃ yāsaṃ kāsañci vallīnaṃ tūlaṃ. <span class="bld">Poṭakitūla</span>nti poṭakitiṇādīnaṃ yesaṃ kesañci tiṇajātikānaṃ antamaso <a name="V0.0060"></a> ucchunaḷādīnampi tūlaṃ. Etehi tīhi sabbabhūtagāmā saṅgahitā honti. Rukkhavallitiṇajātiyo hi muñcitvā añño bhūtagāmo nāma natthi, tasmā yassa kassaci bhūtagāmassa tūlaṃ bimbohane <a name="M0.0060"></a> vaṭṭati, bhisiṃ pana pāpuṇitvā sabbampetaṃ akappiyatūlanti vuccati. Na kevalañca bimbohane etaṃ tūlameva, haṃsamorādīnaṃ sabbasakuṇānaṃ sīhādīnaṃ sabbacatuppadānañca lomampi vaṭṭati. Piyaṅgupupphabakuḷapupphādi pana yaṃkiñci pupphaṃ na vaṭṭati. Tamālapattaṃ suddhameva na vaṭṭati, missakaṃ pana vaṭṭati. Bhisīnaṃ anuññātaṃ pañcavidhaṃ uṇṇāditūlampi vaṭṭati.</p>
    297. 

  297. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Addhakāyikānī</span>ti upaḍḍhakāyappamāṇāni, yesu kaṭito paṭṭhāya yāva sīsaṃ upadahanti. <span class="bld">Sīsappamāṇaṃ</span> nāma yassa vitthārato tīsu kaṇṇesu dvinnaṃ kaṇṇānaṃ antaraṃ minīyamānaṃ vidatthi ceva caturaṅgulañca hoti, majjhaṭṭhānaṃ muṭṭhiratanaṃ hoti. Dīghato pana diyaḍḍharatanaṃ vā dviratanaṃ vāti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Ayaṃ sīsappamāṇassa ukkaṭṭhaparicchedo. Ito uddhaṃ na vaṭṭati, heṭṭhā pana vaṭṭati. Agilānassa sīsupadhānañca pādupadhānañcāti dvayameva vaṭṭati<a name="P6.1218"></a>. Gilānassa bimbohanāni santharitvā upari paccattharaṇaṃ katvā nipajjitumpi vaṭṭati. ‘‘Yāni pana bhisīnaṃ anuññātāni pañca kappiyatūlāni, tehi bimbohanaṃ mahantampi vaṭṭatī’’ti phussadevatthero āha. Vinayadharaupatissatthero pana ‘‘bimbohanaṃ karissāmī’ti kappiyatūlaṃ vā akappiyatūlaṃ vā pakkhipitvā karontassa pamāṇameva vaṭṭatī’’ti āha.</p>
    298. 

  298. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pañca bhisiyo</span>ti pañcahi uṇṇādīhi pūritabhisiyo. Tūlagaṇanāya hi etāsaṃ gaṇanā vuttā. Tattha uṇṇaggahaṇena na kevalaṃ eḷakalomameva gahitaṃ, ṭhapetvā manussalomaṃ yaṃkiñci kappiyākappiyamaṃsajātīnaṃ pakkhicatuppadānaṃ lomaṃ, sabbaṃ idha uṇṇaggahaṇeneva gahitaṃ. Tasmā channaṃ cīvarānaṃ channaṃ anulomacīvarānañca aññatarena bhisicchaviṃ katvā taṃ sabbaṃ pakkhipitvā bhisiṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati. Eḷakalomāni pana apakkhipitvā kambalameva catugguṇaṃ vā pañcaguṇaṃ vā pakkhipitvā katāpi uṇṇabhisisaṅkhyameva gacchati.</p>
    299. 

  299. <p class="bodytext">Coḷabhisiādīsu yaṃkiñci navacoḷaṃ vā purāṇacoḷaṃ vā saṃharitvā vā anto pakkhipitvā vā katā <span class="bld">coḷabhisi,</span> yaṃkiñci vākaṃ pakkhipitvā katā <span class="bld">vākabhisi,</span> yaṃkiñci tiṇaṃ pakkhipitvā katā <span class="bld">tiṇabhisi,</span> aññatra suddhatamālapattaṃ yaṃkiñci paṇṇaṃ pakkhipitvā katā <a name="V0.0061"></a> <span class="bld">paṇṇabhisī</span>ti veditabbā. Tamālapattaṃ pana aññena missameva vaṭṭati, suddhaṃ na vaṭṭati. Bhisiyā pamāṇaniyamo <a name="M0.0061"></a> natthi, mañcabhisi pīṭhabhisi bhūmattharaṇabhisi caṅkamanabhisi pādapuñchanabhisīti etāsaṃ anurūpato sallakkhetvā attano rucivasena pamāṇaṃ kātabbaṃ. Yaṃ panetaṃ uṇṇādipañcavidhatūlampi bhisiyaṃ vaṭṭati, taṃ ‘‘masūrakepi vaṭṭatī’’ti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Etena masūrakaṃ paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti siddhaṃ hoti.</p>
    300. 

  300. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mañcabhisiṃ pīṭhe santharantī</span>ti mañcabhisiṃ pīṭhe attharanti; attharaṇatthāya harantīti yujjati. <span class="bld">Ullokaṃ akaritvā</span>ti heṭṭhā cimilikaṃ adatvā. <span class="bld">Phositu</span>nti rajanena vā <a name="P6.1219"></a> haliddiyā vā upari phusitāni dātuṃ. <span class="bld">Bhattikamma</span>nti bhisicchaviyā upari bhattikammaṃ. <span class="bld">Hatthabhatti</span>nti pañcaṅgulibhattiṃ.</p>
    301. 

  301. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para298"></a><span class="paranum">298</span>. <span class="bld">Ikkāsa</span>nti rukkhaniyyāsaṃ vā silesaṃ vā. <span class="bld">Piṭṭhamadda</span>nti piṭṭhakhaliṃ. <span class="bld">Kuṇḍakamattika</span>nti kuṇḍakamissakamattikaṃ. <span class="bld">Sāsapakuṭṭa</span>nti sāsapapiṭṭhaṃ. <span class="bld">Sitthatelaka</span>nti vilīnamadhusitthakaṃ. <span class="bld">Accussannaṃ hotī</span>ti bindu bindu hutvā tiṭṭhati. <span class="bld">Paccuddharitu</span>nti puñchituṃ. <span class="bld">Gaṇḍumattika</span>nti gaṇḍuppādagūthamattikaṃ. <span class="bld">Kasāva</span>nti āmalakaharītakānaṃ kasāvaṃ.</p>
    302. 

  302. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para299"></a><span class="paranum">299</span>. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhave paṭibhānacitta</span>nti ettha na kevalaṃ itthipurisarūpameva, tiracchānarūpampi antamaso gaṇḍuppādarūpampi bhikkhuno sayaṃ kātuṃ vā ‘‘karohī’’ti vattuṃ vā na vaṭṭati, ‘‘upāsaka dvārapālaṃ karohī’’ti vattumpi na labbhati. Jātakapakaraṇaasadisadānādīni pana pasādanīyāni nibbidāpaṭisaṃyuttāni vā vatthūni parehi kārāpetuṃ labbhati. Mālākammādīni sayampi kātuṃ labbhati.</p>
    303. 

  303. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para300"></a><span class="paranum">300</span>. <span class="bld">Aḷakamandā</span>ti ekaṅgaṇā manussābhikiṇṇā. <span class="bld">Tayo gabbhe</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">sivikāgabbho</span>ti caturassagabbho. <span class="bld">Nāḷikāgabbho</span>ti vitthārato diguṇatiguṇāyāmo dīghagabbho. <span class="bld">Hammiyagabbho</span>ti ākāsatale kūṭāgāragabbho vā muṇḍacchadanagabbho vā.</p>
    304. 

  304. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kalaṅkapādaka</span>nti rukkhaṃ vijjhitvā tattha khāṇuke ākoṭetvā kataṃ, taṃ āharimaṃ bhittipādaṃ jiṇṇakuṭṭapādassa upatthambhanatthaṃ bhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpetuṃ anujānāmīti <a name="M0.0062"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Parittāṇakiṭika</span>nti <a name="V0.0062"></a> vassaparittāṇatthaṃ kiṭikaṃ. <span class="bld">Uddasudha</span>nti vacchakagomayena ceva chārikāya ca saddhiṃ madditamattikaṃ.</p>
    305. 

  305. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āḷindo</span> nāma pamukhaṃ vuccati. <span class="bld">Paghanaṃ</span> nāma yaṃ nikkhamantā ca pavisantā ca pādehi hananti, tassa vihāradvāre <a name="P6.1220"></a> ubhato kuṭṭaṃ nīharitvā katapadesassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ, ‘‘paghāna’’ntipi vuccati. <span class="bld">Pakuṭṭa</span>nti majjhe gabbhassa samantā pariyāgāro vuccati. ‘‘Pakuṭa’’ntipi pāṭho. <span class="bld">Osāraka</span>nti anāḷindake vihāre vaṃsaṃ datvā tato daṇḍake osāretvā katachadanapamukhaṃ. <span class="bld">Saṃsāraṇakiṭiko</span> nāma cakkalayutto kiṭiko.</p>
    306. 

  306. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para301"></a><span class="paranum">301</span>. <span class="bld">Pānīyabhājana</span>nti pivantānaṃ pānīyadānabhājanaṃ. Uḷuṅko ca thālakañca pānīyasaṅkhassa anulomāni.</p>
    307. 

  307. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para303"></a><span class="paranum">303</span>. <span class="bld">Apesī</span>ti dīghadārumhi khāṇuke pavesetvā kaṇṭakasākhāhi vinandhitvā kataṃ dvārathakanakaṃ. <span class="bld">Paligho</span>ti gāmadvāresu viya cakkayuttaṃ dvārathakanakaṃ.</p>
    308. 

  308. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para305"></a><span class="paranum">305</span>. Assatarīhi yuttā rathā <span class="bld">assatarīrathā</span>. <span class="bld">Āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalā</span>ti āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalāni.</p>
    309. 

  309. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Parinibbuto</span>ti kilesaparinibbānena parinibbuto. <span class="bld">Sītibhūto</span>ti kilesātapābhāvena sītibhūto. <span class="bld">Nirūpadhī</span>ti kilesupadhiabhāvena nirūpadhīti vuccati.</p>
    310. 

  310. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sabbā āsattiyo chetvā</span>ti rūpādīsu vā visayesu sabbabhavesu vā patthanāyo chinditvā. <span class="bld">Hadaye dara</span>nti citte kilesadarathaṃ vinetvā. <span class="bld">Veyyāyika</span>nti vayakaraṇaṃ vuccati.</p>
    311. 

  311. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para307"></a><span class="paranum">307</span>. <span class="bld">Ādeyyavāco</span>ti tassa vacanaṃ bahū janā ādiyitabbaṃ sotabbaṃ maññantīti attho. <span class="bld">Ārāme akaṃsū</span>ti ye sadhanā, te attano dhanena akaṃsu. Ye mandadhanā ceva adhanā ca, tesaṃ dhanaṃ adāsi. Iti so satasahassakahāpaṇe satasahassagghanakañca bhaṇḍaṃ datvā pañcacattālīsayojanike addhāne yojane yojane vihārapatiṭṭhānaṃ katvā sāvatthiṃ agamāsi.</p>
    312. 

  312. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Koṭisantharaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0063"></a><a name="V0.0063"></a> <span class="bld">santharāpesī</span>ti kahāpaṇakoṭiyā kahāpaṇakoṭiṃ paṭipādetvā santhari. Ye tattha rukkhā vā pokkharaṇiyo vā tesaṃ parikkhepappamāṇaṃ gahetvā aññasmiṃ ṭhāne santharitvā adāsi. Evamassa aṭṭhārasakoṭikaṃ nidhānaṃ parikkhayaṃ agamāsi.</p>
    313. 

  313. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kumārassa</span> <a name="P6.1221"></a> <span class="bld">etadahosī</span>ti gahapatino evaṃ bahudhanaṃ cajantassāpi mukhassa vippasannākāraṃ disvā etaṃ ahosi. <span class="bld">Koṭṭhakaṃ māpesī</span>ti sattabhūmikaṃ dvārakoṭṭhakapāsādaṃ māpesi.</p>
    314. 

  314. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati jetavane vihāre kārāpesi…pe… maṇḍape kārāpesī</span>ti aparāhipi aṭṭhārasahi koṭīhi ete vihārādayo kārāpesi aṭṭhakarīsappamāṇāya bhūmiyā. Vipassissa hi bhagavato punabbasumitto gahapati yojanappamāṇaṃ bhūmiṃ suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāsantharena kiṇitvā vihāraṃ kārāpesi. Sikhissa pana sirivaḍḍho gahapati tigāvutappamāṇaṃ suvaṇṇayaṭṭhisantharena, vessabhussa sotthijo gahapati aḍḍhayojanappamāṇaṃ suvaṇṇaphālasantharena, kakusandhassa pana accuto gahapati gāvutappamāṇaṃ suvaṇṇahatthipadasantharena, koṇāgamanassa uggo gahapati aḍḍhagāvutappamāṇaṃ suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāsantharena, kassapassa sumaṅgalo gahapati vīsatiusabhappamāṇaṃ suvaṇṇakacchapasantharena, amhākaṃ bhagavato sudatto gahapati aṭṭhakarīsappamāṇaṃ bhūmiṃ kahāpaṇasantharena kiṇitvā vihāraṃ kārāpesīti; evaṃ anupubbena parihāyanti sampattiyoti alameva sabbasampattīsu virajjituṃ alaṃ vimuccitunti.</p>
    315. 

  315. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para308"></a><span class="paranum">308</span>. <span class="bld">Khaṇḍa</span>nti bhinnokāso. <span class="bld">Phulla</span>nti phalitokāso. <span class="bld">Paṭisaṅkharissatī</span>ti pākatikaṃ karissati. Laddhanavakammena pana bhikkhunā vāsipharasunikhādanādīni gahetvā sayaṃ na kātabbaṃ, katākataṃ jānitabbaṃ.</p>
    316. 

  316. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para310"></a><span class="paranum">310</span>. <span class="bld">Piṭṭhito piṭṭhito gantvā</span>ti thero kira gilāne paṭijagganto jiṇṇe vuḍḍhe saṅgaṇhanto sabbapacchato āgacchati. Idamassa cārittaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘piṭṭhito piṭṭhito gantvā’’ti. <span class="bld">Aggāsana</span>nti therāsanaṃ. <span class="bld">Aggodaka</span>nti dakkhiṇodakaṃ. <span class="bld">Aggapiṇḍa</span>nti saṅghattherapiṇḍaṃ. <span class="bld">Antarā satthīnaṃ karitvā</span>ti catunnaṃ pādānaṃ antare karitvā.</p>
    317. 

  317. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para315"></a><span class="paranum">315</span>. <span class="bld">Patiṭṭhāpesī</span>ti <a name="M0.0064"></a><a name="V0.0064"></a> aṭṭhārasakoṭipariccāgaṃ katvā patiṭṭhāpesi. Evaṃ sabbāpi catupaṇṇāsakoṭiyo pariccaji.</p>
    318. 

  318. <p class="centered">Vihārānujānanakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    319. 

  319. <p class="subhead">Āsanappaṭibāhanādikathā</p>
    320. 

  320. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para316"></a><span class="paranum">316</span>. <span class="bld">Vippakatabhojano</span>ti <a name="P6.1222"></a> antaraghare vā vihāre vā araññe vā yattha katthaci bhuñjamāno bhikkhu aniṭṭhite bhojane na vuṭṭhāpetabbo. Antaraghare pacchā āgatena bhikkhaṃ gahetvā gantabbaṃ. Sace manussā vā bhikkhū vā ‘‘pavisathā’’ti vadanti, ‘‘mayi pavisante bhikkhū uṭṭhahissantī’’ti vattabbaṃ. ‘‘Etha, bhante, āsanaṃ atthī’’ti vuttena pana pavisitabbaṃ. Sace koci kiñci na vadati, āsanasālaṃ gantvā atisamīpaṃ agantvā sabhāgaṭṭhāne ṭhātabbaṃ. Okāse kate ‘‘pavisathā’’ti vuttena pana pavisitabbaṃ. Sace pana yaṃ āsanaṃ tassa pāpuṇāti, tattha abhuñjanto bhikkhu nisinno hoti, taṃ uṭṭhāpetuṃ vaṭṭati. Yāgukhajjakādīsu pana yaṃkiñci pivitvā vā khāditvā vā yāva añño āgacchati, tāva nisinnaṃ rittahatthampi vuṭṭhāpetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Vippakatabhojanoyeva hi so hoti.</p>
    321. 

  321. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sace vuṭṭhāpetī</span>ti sace āpattiṃ atikkamitvāpi vuṭṭhāpetiyeva. <span class="bld">Pavārito ca hotī</span>ti yaṃ so vuṭṭhāpeti, ayañca bhikkhu pavārito ca hoti, tena vattabbo – ‘‘gaccha udakaṃ āharāhī’’ti. Vuḍḍhatarañhi bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetuṃ idameva ekaṃ ṭhānanti. Sace so udakampi na āharati, tato yañca navakatarena kattabbaṃ, taṃ dassento <span class="bld">‘‘sādhukaṃ sitthānī’’</span>tiādimāha.</p>
    322. 

  322. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gilānassa patirūpaṃ seyya</span>nti ettha yo kāsabhagandarātisārādīhi gilāno hoti, kheḷamallakavaccakapālādīni ṭhapetabbāni honti. Kuṭṭhi vā hoti, senāsanaṃ dūseti; evarūpassa heṭṭhāpāsādapaṇṇasālādīsu aññataraṃ ekamantaṃ senāsanaṃ dātabbaṃ. Yasmiṃ vasante senāsanaṃ na dussati, tassa varaseyyāpi dātabbāva. Yopi sinehapānavirecananatthukammādīsu yaṃkiñci bhesajjaṃ karoti, sabbo so gilānoyeva, tassāpi sallakkhetvā patirūpaṃ senāsanaṃ dātabbaṃ<a name="V0.0065"></a>. <span class="bld">Lesakappenā</span>ti appakena sīsābādhādimattena. <span class="bld">Bhikkhū</span> <a name="P6.1223"></a> <span class="bld">gaṇetvā</span>ti ‘‘ettakā nāma bhikkhū’’ti vihāre bhikkhūnaṃ paricchedaṃ ñatvā.</p>
    323. 

  323. <p class="centered">Āsanappaṭibāhanādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    324. 

  324. <p class="subhead">Senāsanaggāhakathā</p>
    325. 

  325. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para318"></a><span class="paranum">318</span>. <span class="bld">Seyyā</span>ti <a name="M0.0065"></a> mañcaṭṭhānāni vuccanti. <span class="bld">Seyyaggenā</span>ti seyyāparicchedena, vassūpanāyikadivase kālaṃ ghosetvā ekamañcaṭṭhānaṃ ekassa bhikkhuno gāhetuṃ anujānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Seyyaggena gāhentā</span>ti seyyāparicchedena gāhiyamānā. <span class="bld">Seyyā ussārayiṃsū</span>ti mañcaṭṭhānāni atirekāni ahesuṃ. Vihāraggādīsupi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Anubhāga</span>nti puna aparampi bhāgaṃ dātuṃ. Atimandesu hi bhikkhūsu ekekassa bhikkhuno dve tīṇi pariveṇāni dātabbāni. <span class="bld">Na akāmā dātabbo</span>ti anicchāya na dātabbo. Tattha vassūpanāyikadivase gahite anubhāge pacchā āgatānaṃ na attano aruciyā so anubhāgo dātabbo. Sace pana yena gahito, so ca attano ruciyā taṃ anubhāgaṃ vā paṭhamabhāgaṃ vā deti, vaṭṭati.</p>
    326. 

  326. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nissīme ṭhitassā</span>ti upacārasīmato bahi ṭhitassa. Anto upacārasīmāya pana dūre ṭhitassāpi labbhatiyeva. <span class="bld">Senāsanaṃ gahetvā</span>ti vassūpanāyikadivase gahetvā. <span class="bld">Sabbakālaṃ paṭibāhantī</span>ti catumāsaccayena utukālepi paṭibāhanti. Tīsu senāsanaggāhesu purimako ca pacchimako cāti ime dve gāhā thāvarā.</p>
    327. 

  327. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Antarāmuttake</span> ayaṃ vinicchayo – ekasmiṃ vihāre mahālābhasenāsanaṃ hoti. Senāsanasāmikā vassūpagataṃ bhikkhuṃ sabbapaccayehi sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahitvā pavāretvā gamanakāle bahuṃ samaṇaparikkhāraṃ denti. Mahātherā dūratopi āgantvā vassūpanāyikadivase taṃ gahetvā phāsuṃ vasitvā vutthavassā lābhaṃ gaṇhitvā pakkamanti. Āvāsikā ‘‘mayaṃ etthuppannaṃ lābhaṃ na labhāma, niccaṃ āgantukamahātherāva labhanti, teyeva naṃ āgantvā paṭijaggissantī’’ti palujjantampi na olokenti. Bhagavā tassa paṭijagganatthaṃ ‘‘aparajjugatāya pavāraṇāya āyatiṃ <a name="P6.1224"></a> vassāvāsatthāya antarāmuttako gāhetabbo’’ti āha.</p>
    328. 

  328. <p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="V0.0066"></a> gāhentena saṅghatthero vattabbo – ‘‘bhante antarāmuttakasenāsanaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti. Sace gaṇhāti, dātabbaṃ; no ce eteneva upāyena anutheraṃ ādiṃ katvā yo gaṇhāti, tassa antamaso sāmaṇerassāpi dātabbaṃ. Tena taṃ senāsanaṃ aṭṭhamāse paṭijaggitabbaṃ. Chadanabhittibhūmīsu <a name="M0.0066"></a> yaṃ kiñci khaṇḍaṃ vā phullaṃ vā hoti, taṃ sabbaṃ paṭisaṅkharitabbaṃ. Uddesaparipucchādīhi divasaṃ khepetvā rattiṃ tattha vasitumpi vaṭṭati. Rattiṃ pariveṇe vasitvā tattha divasaṃ khepetumpi vaṭṭati. Rattindivaṃ tattheva vasitumpi vaṭṭati. Utukāle āgatānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ na paṭibāhitabbaṃ. Vassūpanāyikadivase pana sampatte sace saṅghatthero ‘‘mayhaṃ idaṃ senāsanaṃ dethā’’ti vadati, na labhati. ‘‘Bhante, idaṃ antarāmuttakaṃ gahetvā aṭṭhamāse ekena bhikkhunā paṭijaggita’’nti vatvā na dātabbaṃ. Aṭṭhamāse paṭijaggakabhikkhusseva gahitaṃ hoti.</p>
    329. 

  329. <p class="bodytext">Yasmiṃ pana senāsane ekasaṃvacchare dvikkhattuṃ paccaye denti chamāsaccayena chamāsaccayena, taṃ antarāmuttakaṃ na gāhetabbaṃ. Yasmiṃ vā tikkhattuṃ denti catumāsaccayena catumāsaccayena, yasmiṃ vā catukkhattuṃ denti temāsaccayena temāsaccayena, taṃ antarāmuttakaṃ na gāhetabbaṃ. Paccayeneva hi taṃ paṭijagganaṃ labhissati. Yasmiṃ pana ekasaṃvacchare sakideva bahupaccaye denti, etaṃ antarāmuttakaṃ gāhetabbanti. Ayaṃ tāva antovasse vassūpanāyikadivasena pāḷiyaṃ āgatasenāsanaggāhakathā.</p>
    330. 

  330. <p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana senāsanaggāho nāma duvidho hoti – utukāle ca vassāvāse ca. Tattha utukāle tāva keci āgantukā bhikkhū purebhattaṃ āgacchanti, keci pacchābhattaṃ paṭhamayāmaṃ vā majjhimayāmaṃ vā pacchimayāmaṃ vā ye yadā āgacchanti, tesaṃ tadāva bhikkhū uṭṭhāpetvā senāsanaṃ dātabbaṃ. Akālo nāma natthi. Senāsanapaññāpakena pana paṇḍitena bhavitabbaṃ, ekaṃ vā dve vā mañcaṭṭhānāni ṭhapetabbāni. Sace <a name="P6.1225"></a> vikāle eko vā dve vā therā āgacchanti, te vattabbā – ‘‘bhante, ādito paṭṭhāya vuṭṭhāpiyamāne sabbepi bhikkhū ubbhaṇḍikā bhavissanti, tumhe amhākaṃ vasanaṭṭhāneyeva vasathā’’ti.</p>
    331. 

  331. <p class="bodytext">Bahūsu pana āgatesu vuṭṭhāpetvā paṭipāṭiyā dātabbaṃ. Sace ekekaṃ pariveṇaṃ pahoti, ekekaṃ pariveṇaṃ dātabbaṃ. Tattha aggisāladīghasālamaṇḍalamālādayo sabbepi tasseva pāpuṇanti<a name="V0.0067"></a>. Evaṃ appahonte pāsādaggena dātabbaṃ. Pāsādesu appahontesu ovarakaggena dātabbaṃ. Ovarakesu <a name="M0.0067"></a> appahontesu seyyaggena dātabbaṃ. Seyyaggesu appahontesu mañcaṭṭhānena dātabbaṃ. Mañcaṭṭhāne appahonte ekapīṭhakaṭṭhānavasena dātabbaṃ. Bhikkhuno pana ṭhitokāsamattaṃ na gāhetabbaṃ. Etañhi senāsanaṃ nāma na hoti. Pīṭhakaṭṭhāne pana appahonte ekaṃ mañcaṭṭhānaṃ vā pīṭhakaṭṭhānaṃ vā vārena vārena gahetvā ‘‘bhante, vissamathā’’ti tiṇṇaṃ janānaṃ dātabbaṃ, na hi sakkā sītasamaye sabbarattiṃ ajjhokāse vasituṃ. Mahātherena paṭhamayāmaṃ vissamitvā nikkhamitvā dutiyattherassa vattabbaṃ – ‘‘āvuso, idha pavisāhī’’ti. Sace mahāthero niddāgaruko hoti, kālaṃ na jānāti, ukkāsitvā dvāraṃ ākoṭetvā ‘‘bhante, kālo jāto, sītaṃ anudahatī’’ti vattabbaṃ. Tena nikkhamitvā okāso dātabbo, adātuṃ na labhati. Dutiyattherenapi majjhimayāmaṃ vissamitvā purimanayeneva itarassa dātabbaṃ. Niddāgaruko vuttanayeneva vuṭṭhāpetabbo. Evaṃ ekarattiṃ ekamañcaṭṭhānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ dātabbaṃ. Jambudīpe pana ekacce bhikkhū ‘‘senāsanaṃ nāma mañcaṭṭhānaṃ vā pīṭhaṭṭhānaṃ vā kiñcideva kassaci sappāyaṃ hoti, kassaci asappāya’’nti āgantukā hontu vā mā vā, devasikaṃ senāsanaṃ gāhenti. Ayaṃ utukāle senāsanaggāho nāma.</p>
    332. 

  332. <p class="bodytext">Vassāvāse <a name="P6.1226"></a> pana atthi āgantukavattaṃ, atthi āvāsikavattaṃ, āgantukena tāva sakaṭṭhānaṃ muñcitvā aññattha gantvā vasitukāmena vassūpanāyikadivasameva tattha na gantabbaṃ. Vasanaṭṭhānaṃ vā hi tatra sambādhaṃ bhaveyya, bhikkhācāro vā na sampajjeyya, tena na phāsuṃ vihareyya. Tasmā ‘‘idāni māsamattena vassūpanāyikā bhavissatī’’ti taṃ vihāraṃ pavisitabbaṃ. Tattha māsamattaṃ vasanto sace uddesatthiko uddesasampattiṃ sallakkhetvā, sace kammaṭṭhāniko kammaṭṭhānasappāyataṃ sallakkhetvā, sace paccayatthiko paccayalābhaṃ sallakkhetvā antovasse sukhaṃ vasissati.</p>
    333. 

  333. <p class="bodytext">Sakaṭṭhānato ca tattha gacchantena na gocaragāmo ghaṭṭetabbo, na tattha manussā vattabbā – ‘‘tumhe nissāya salākabhattādīni vā yāgukhajjakādīni vā vassāvāsikaṃ vā natthi, ayaṃ cetiyassa parikkhāro, ayaṃ uposathāgārassa, idaṃ tāḷañceva sūci ca sampaṭicchatha tumhākaṃ vihāra’’nti. Senāsanaṃ pana jaggitvā dārubhaṇḍamattikābhaṇḍāni paṭisāmetvā gamiyavattaṃ pūretvā gantabbaṃ. Evaṃ gacchantenāpi daharehi pattacīvarabhaṇḍikāyo ukkhipāpetvā <a name="M0.0068"></a> telanāḷikattaradaṇḍādīni <a name="V0.0068"></a> gāhāpetvā chattaṃ paggayha attānaṃ dassentena gāmadvāreneva na gantabbaṃ, paṭicchannena aṭavimaggena gantabbaṃ. Aṭavimagge asati gumbādīni maddantena na gantabbaṃ, gamiyavattaṃ pana pūretvā vitakkaṃ chinditvā suddhacittena gamanavatteneva gantabbaṃ. Sace pana gāmadvārena maggo hoti, gacchantañca naṃ saparivāraṃ disvā manussā ‘‘amhākaṃ thero viyā’’ti upadhāvitvā ‘‘kuhiṃ, bhante, sabbaparikkhāre gahetvā gacchathā’’ti vadanti, tesu ce eko evaṃ vadati – ‘‘vassūpanāyikakālo nāmāyaṃ, yattha antovasse nibaddhabhikkhācāro bhaṇḍapaṭicchādanañca labbhati, tattha bhikkhū gacchantī’’ti. Tassa ce sutvā te manussā ‘‘bhante, imasmimpi <a name="P6.1227"></a> gāme jano bhuñjati ceva nivāseti ca, mā aññattha gacchathā’’ti vatvā mittāmacce pakkosāpetvā sabbe sammantayitvā vihāre nibaddhavattañca salākabhattādīni ca vassāvāsikañca paṭṭhapetvā ‘‘idheva bhante vasathā’’ti yācanti, sabbaṃ sādituṃ vaṭṭati. Sabbañhetaṃ kappiyañceva anavajjañca. Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘‘kuhiṃ gacchathā’ti vutte ‘asukaṭṭhāna’nti vatvā, ‘kasmā tattha gacchathā’ti vutte ‘kāraṇaṃ ācikkhitabba’’’nti vuttaṃ. Ubhayampi panettha suddhacittattāva anavajjaṃ. Idaṃ āgantukavattaṃ nāma.</p>
    334. 

  334. <p class="bodytext">Idaṃ pana āvāsikavattaṃ – paṭikacceva hi āvāsikehi vihāro jaggitabbo. Khaṇḍaphullapaṭisaṅkharaṇaparibhaṇḍāni kātabbāni. Rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānavaccakuṭipassāvaṭṭhānāni padhānagharavihāramaggoti imāni sabbāni paṭijaggitabbāni, cetiye sudhākammaṃ muddavedikāya telamakkhanaṃ mañcapīṭhapaṭijaggananti idampi sabbaṃ kātabbaṃ – ‘‘vassaṃ vasitukāmā āgantvā uddesaparipucchākammaṭṭhānānuyogādīni karontā sukhaṃ vasissantī’’ti. Kataparikammehi āsāḷhījuṇhapañcamito paṭṭhāya vassāvāsikaṃ pucchitabbaṃ. Kattha pucchitabbaṃ? Yato pakatiyā labbhati. Yehi pana na dinnapubbaṃ, te pucchituṃ na vaṭṭati. Kasmā pucchitabbaṃ? Kadāci hi manussā denti, kadāci dubbhikkhādīhi upaddutā na denti. Tattha ye na dassanti, te apucchitvā vassāvāsike gāhite gāhitabhikkhūnaṃ lābhantarāyo hoti, tasmā pucchitvāva gāhetabbaṃ, pucchantena ‘‘tumhākaṃ vassāvāsikaggāhakakālo upakaṭṭho’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace vadanti ‘‘bhante, imaṃ saṃvaccharaṃ chātakādīhi upaddutamha, na sakkoma dātu’’nti vā ‘‘yaṃ mayaṃ pubbe dema, tato ūnataraṃ dassāmā’’ti vā ‘‘idāni kappāso sulabho, yaṃ pubbe dema, tato bahutaraṃ dassāmā’’ti <a name="M0.0069"></a> vā <a name="P6.1228"></a> vadanti, taṃ sallakkhetvā tadanurūpena nayena tesaṃ tesaṃ senāsane bhikkhūnaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    335. 

  335. <p class="bodytext">Sace <a name="V0.0069"></a> manussā vadanti – ‘‘yassa amhākaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ pāpuṇāti, so temāsaṃ pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetu, vihāramaggaṃ jaggatu, cetiyaṅgaṇabodhiyaṅgaṇāni jaggatu, bodhirukkhe udakaṃ āsiñcatū’’ti, yassa taṃ pāpuṇāti, tassa ācikkhitabbaṃ. Yo pana gāmo paṭikkamma yojanadviyojanantare hoti, tatra ce kulāni upanikkhepaṃ ṭhapetvā vihāre vassāvāsikaṃ dentiyeva, tāni kulāni apucchitvāpi tesaṃ senāsane vattaṃ katvā vasantassa vassāvāsikaṃ gāhetabbaṃ. Sace pana tesaṃ senāsane paṃsukūliko vasati, āgatañca taṃ disvā ‘‘tumhākaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ demā’’ti vadanti, tena saṅghassa ācikkhitabbaṃ. Sace tāni kulāni saṅghassa dātuṃ na icchanti, ‘‘tumhākaṃyeva demā’’ti vadanti, sabhāgo bhikkhu ‘‘vattaṃ katvā gaṇhāhī’’ti vattabbo. Paṃsukūlikassa panetaṃ na vaṭṭati, iti saddhādeyye dāyakamanussā pucchitabbā.</p>
    336. 

  336. <p class="bodytext">Tatruppāde pana kappiyakārakā pucchitabbā. Kathaṃ pucchitabbā? ‘‘Kiṃ, āvuso, saṅghassa bhaṇḍapaṭicchādanaṃ bhavissatī’’ti. Sace vadanti – ‘‘bhavissati, bhante, ekekassa navahatthaṃ sāṭakaṃ dassāma, vassāvāsikaṃ gāhethā’’ti, gāhetabbaṃ. Sacepi vadanti – ‘‘sāṭakaṃ natthi; vatthu pana atthi, gāhetha, bhante’’ti, vatthumhi santepi gāhetuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Kappiyakārakānañhi hatthe ‘‘kappiyabhaṇḍaṃ paribhuñjathā’’ti dinnavatthuto yaṃ yaṃ kappaṃ, taṃ taṃ sabbaṃ paribhuñjituṃ anuññātaṃ.</p>
    337. 

  337. <p class="bodytext">Yaṃ panettha piṇḍapātatthāya gilānapaccayatthāya vā uddissa dinnaṃ, taṃ cīvare upanāmentehi saṅghasuṭṭhutāya apaloketvā upanāmetabbaṃ. Senāsanatthāya uddissa dinnaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ hoti, cīvaravaseneva catupaccayavasena vā dinnaṃ cīvare upanāmentānaṃ apalokanakammakiccaṃ natthi, apalokanakammaṃ karontehi ca puggalavaseneva <a name="P6.1229"></a> kātabbaṃ, saṅghavasena na kātabbaṃ. Jātarūparajatavasenāpi āmakadhaññavasena vā apalokanakammaṃ na vaṭṭati. Kappiyabhaṇḍavasena cīvarataṇḍulādivaseneva ca vaṭṭati. Taṃ pana evaṃ kattabbaṃ – ‘‘idāni subhikkhaṃ sulabhapiṇḍaṃ, bhikkhū cīvarena kilamanti, ettakaṃ nāma taṇḍulabhāgaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ cīvaraṃ kātuṃ ruccatī’’ti. ‘‘Gilānapaccayo sulabho <a name="M0.0070"></a> gilāno vā natthi, ettakaṃ nāma taṇḍulabhāgaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ cīvaraṃ kātuṃ ruccatī’’ti.</p>
    338. 

  338. <p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="V0.0070"></a> cīvarapaccayaṃ sallakkhetvā senāsanassa kāle ghosite sannipatite saṅghe senāsanaggāhako sammannitabbo. Sammannantena ca dve sammannitabbāti vuttaṃ. Evañhi navako vuḍḍhatarassa, vuḍḍho ca navakassa gāhessati. Mahante pana mahāvihārasadise vihāre tayo cattāro janā sammannitabbā. Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘aṭṭhapi soḷasapi jane sammannituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tesaṃ sammuti kammavācāyapi apalokanenapi vaṭṭatiyeva.</p>
    339. 

  339. <p class="bodytext">Tehi sammatehi bhikkhūhi senāsanaṃ sallakkhetabbaṃ, cetiyagharaṃ bodhigharaṃ āsanagharaṃ sammuñjaniaṭṭo dāruaṭṭo vaccakuṭi iṭṭhakasālā vaḍḍhakisālā dvārakoṭṭhako pānīyamāḷo maggo pokkharaṇīti etāni hi asenāsanāni, vihāro aḍḍhayogo pāsādo hammiyaṃ guhā maṇḍapo rukkhamūlaṃ veḷugumboti imāni senāsanāni, tāni gāhetabbāni. Gāhentena ca ‘‘paṭhamaṃ bhikkhū gaṇetuṃ, bhikkhū gaṇetvā seyyā gaṇetu’’nti ettha vuttanayena gāhetabbāni. Sace saṅghiko ca saddhādeyyo cāti dve cīvarapaccayā honti, tesu yaṃ bhikkhū paṭhamaṃ gaṇhituṃ icchanti, taṃ gāhetvā tassa ṭhitikato paṭṭhāya itaro gāhetabbo.</p>
    340. 

  340. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana bhikkhūnaṃ appatāya pariveṇaggena senāsane gāhiyamāne ekaṃ pariveṇaṃ mahālābhaṃ hoti, dasa vā dvādasa vā cīvarāni labhanti, taṃ vijaṭetvā aññesu <a name="P6.1230"></a> alābhakesu āvāsesu pakkhipitvā aññesampi bhikkhūnaṃ gāhetabbanti mahāsumatthero āha. Mahāpadumatthero panāha – ‘‘na evaṃ kātabbaṃ, manussā hi attano āvāsajagganatthāya paccayaṃ denti, tasmā aññehi bhikkhūhi tattha pavisitabba’’nti. Sace panettha mahāthero paṭikkosati – ‘‘māvuso, evaṃ gāhetha, bhagavato anusiṭṭhiṃ karotha, vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, pariveṇaggena gāhetu’’’nti tassa paṭikkosanāya aṭṭhatvā ‘‘bhante bhikkhū bahū, paccayo mando, saṅgahaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti taṃ saññāpetvā gāhetabbameva.</p>
    341. 

  341. <p class="bodytext">Gāhentena <a name="M0.0071"></a> ca sammatena bhikkhunā mahātherassa santikaṃ gantvā evaṃ vattabbaṃ – ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ senāsanaṃ pāpuṇāti, gaṇhatha paccayaṃ dhārethā’’ti. ‘‘Asukakulassa paccayo asukasenāsanañca mayhaṃ pāpuṇāti, āvuso’’ti, ‘‘pāpuṇāti, bhante, gaṇhatha na’’nti, ‘‘gaṇhāmi, āvuso’’ti, gahitaṃ hoti. Sace pana ‘‘gahitaṃ vo, bhante’’ti vutte ‘‘gahitaṃ me’’ti vā ‘‘gaṇhissatha, bhante’’ti vutte ‘‘gaṇhissāmī’’ti vā vadati, ‘‘agahitaṃ hotī’’ti mahāsumatthero <a name="V0.0071"></a> āha. Mahāpadumatthero panāha – ‘‘atītānāgatavacanaṃ vā hotu, vattamānavacanaṃ vā, satuppādamattaālayakaraṇamattameva cettha pamāṇaṃ, tasmā gahitameva hotī’’ti.</p>
    342. 

  342. <p class="bodytext">Yopi paṃsukūliko bhikkhu senāsanaṃ gahetvā paccayaṃ vissajjeti, ayampi na aññasmiṃ āvāse pakkhipitabbo. Tasmiṃyeva pariveṇe aggisālāya vā dīghasālāya vā rukkhamūle vā aññassa gāhetuṃ vaṭṭati. Paṃsukūliko ‘‘vasāmī’’ti senāsanaṃ jaggissati, itaro ‘‘paccayaṃ gaṇhāmī’’ti, evaṃ dvīhi kāraṇehi senāsanaṃ sujaggitataraṃ bhavissati. Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana vuttaṃ – ‘‘paṃsukūlike vāsatthāya senāsanaṃ gaṇhante senāsanaggāhāpakena vattabbaṃ – ‘bhante, idha paccayo atthi, so kiṃ kātabbo’ti. Tena ‘heṭṭhā aññaṃ gāhāpehī’ti vattabbo. Sace pana kiñci avatvāva <a name="P6.1231"></a> vasati, vutthavassassa ca pādamūle ṭhapetvā sāṭakaṃ denti, vaṭṭati. Atha vassāvāsikaṃ demāti vadanti, tasmiṃ senāsane vassaṃvutthabhikkhūnaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti. Yesaṃ pana senāsanaṃ natthi; kevalaṃ paccayameva denti, tesaṃ paccayaṃ avassāvāsike senāsane gāhetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    343. 

  343. <p class="bodytext">Manussā thūpaṃ katvā vassāvāsikaṃ gāhāpenti, thūpo nāma asenāsanaṃ, tassa samīpe rukkhe vā maṇḍape vā upanibandhitvā gāhāpetabbaṃ. Tena bhikkhunā cetiyaṃ paṭijaggitabbaṃ. Bodhirukkhabodhigharaāsanagharasammuñjaniaṭṭadāruaṭṭavaccakuṭidvārakoṭṭhakapānīyamāḷakadantakaṭṭhamāḷakesupi eseva nayo. Bhojanasālā pana senāsanameva, tasmā taṃ ekassa vā bahūnaṃ vā paricchinditvā gāhetuṃ vaṭṭatīti sabbamidaṃ vitthārena mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ.</p>
    344. 

  344. <p class="bodytext">Senāsanaggāhāpakena pana pāṭipadaaruṇato paṭṭhāya yāva puna aruṇaṃ na bhijjati tāva gāhetabbaṃ, idañhi senāsanaggāhassa khettaṃ. Sace <a name="M0.0072"></a> pātova gāhite senāsane añño vitakkacāriko bhikkhu āgantvā senāsanaṃ yācati, ‘‘gahitaṃ, bhante, senāsanaṃ, vassūpagato saṅgho, ramaṇīyo vihāro, rukkhamūlādīsu yattha icchatha tattha vasathā’’ti vattabbo. Vassūpagatehi antovasse nibaddhavattaṃ ṭhapetvā vassūpagatā bhikkhū ‘‘sammuñjaniyo bandhathā’’ti vattabbā. Sulabhā ce daṇḍakā ceva salākāyo ca honti, ekekena cha pañca muṭṭhisammuñjaniyo, dve tisso yaṭṭhisammuñjaniyo vā bandhitabbā. Dullabhā ce honti, dve tisso muṭṭhisammuñjaniyo ekā <a name="V0.0072"></a> yaṭṭhisammuñjanī bandhitabbā. Sāmaṇerehi pañca pañca ukkā koṭṭetabbā. Vasanaṭṭhāne kasāvaparibhaṇḍaṃ kātabbaṃ.</p>
    345. 

  345. <p class="bodytext">Vattaṃ karontehi pana ‘‘na uddisitabbaṃ, na uddisāpetabbaṃ, na <a name="P6.1232"></a> sajjhāyo kātabbo, na pabbājetabbaṃ, na upasampādetabbaṃ, na nissayo dātabbo, na dhammasavanaṃ kātabbaṃ, sabbeva hi ete papañcā. Nippapañcā hutvā samaṇadhammameva karissāmā’’ti vā ‘‘sabbe terasa dhutaṅgāni samādiyantu, seyyaṃ akappetvā ṭhānacaṅkamehi vītināmentu, mūgabbataṃ gaṇhantu, sattāhakaraṇīyena gatāpi bhājanīyabhaṇḍaṃ labhantū’’ti vā evarūpaṃ adhammikavattaṃ na kātabbaṃ. Evaṃ pana kātabbaṃ – pariyattidhammo nāma tividhampi saddhammaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti; tasmā sakkaccaṃ uddisatha, uddisāpetha, sajjhāyaṃ karotha, padhānaghare vasantānaṃ saṅghaṭṭanaṃ akatvā antovihāre nisīditvā uddisatha, uddisāpetha, sajjhāyaṃ karotha, dhammasavanaṃ samiddhaṃ karotha, pabbājentā sodhetvā pabbājetha, sodhetvā upasampādetha, sodhetvā nissayaṃ detha, ekopi hi kulaputto pabbajjaṃ upasampadañca labhitvā sakalasāsanaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti, attano thāmena yattakāni sakkotha tattakāni dhutaṅgāni samādiyatha. Antovassaṃ nāmetaṃ sakaladivasaṃ rattiyā ca paṭhamapacchimayāmesu appamattehi bhavitabbaṃ, vīriyaṃ ārabhitabbaṃ. Porāṇakamahātherāpi sabbapalibodhe chinditvā antovasse ekacārikavattaṃ pūrayiṃsu, bhasse mattaṃ jānitvā dasavatthukakathaṃ dasaasubhadasānussatiaṭṭhatiṃsārammaṇakathañca kātuṃ vaṭṭati, āgantukānaṃ vattaṃ kātuṃ sattāhakaraṇīyena gatānaṃ apaloketvā dātuṃ vaṭṭatīti evarūpaṃ vattaṃ kātabbaṃ.</p>
    346. 

  346. <p class="bodytext">Apica <a name="M0.0073"></a> bhikkhū ovaditabbā – ‘‘viggāhikapisuṇapharusavacanāni mā vadatha, divase divase sīlāni āvajjentā caturārakkhaṃ ahāpentā manasikārabahulā <a name="P6.1233"></a> viharathā’’ti. Dantakaṭṭhakhādanavattaṃ ācikkhitabbaṃ, cetiyaṃ vā bodhiṃ vā vandantena gandhamālaṃ vā pūjentena pattaṃ vā thavikāya pakkhipantena na kathetabbaṃ, bhikkhācāravattaṃ ācikkhitabbaṃ – ‘‘antogāme manussehi saddhiṃ paccayasaññuttakathā vā visabhāgakathā vā na kathetabbā, rakkhitindriyehi bhavitabbaṃ, khandhakavattañca sekhiyavattañca pūretabba’’nti evarūpā bahukāpi niyyānikakathā ācikkhitabbāti.</p>
    347. 

  347. <p class="bodytext">Pacchimavassūpanāyikadivase pana sace kālaṃ ghosetvā sannipatite saṅghe koci dasahatthaṃ vatthaṃ <a name="V0.0073"></a> āharitvā vassāvāsikaṃ deti, āgantuko sace bhikkhu saṅghatthero hoti, tassa dātabbaṃ. Navako ce hoti, sammatena bhikkhunā saṅghatthero vattabbo – ‘‘sace bhante icchatha, paṭhamabhāgaṃ muñcitvā idaṃ vatthaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti, amuñcantassa na dātabbaṃ. Sace pana pubbe gāhitaṃ muñcitvā gaṇhāti, dātabbaṃ. Etenevupāyena dutiyattherato paṭṭhāya parivattetvā pattaṭṭhāne āgantukassa dātabbaṃ. Sace paṭhamavassūpagatā dve tīṇi cattāri pañca vā vatthāni alatthuṃ, laddhaṃ laddhaṃ etenevupāyena vissajjāpetvā yāva āgantukassa samakaṃ hoti, tāva dātabbaṃ. Tena pana samake laddhe avasiṭṭho anubhāgo therāsane dātabbo. Paccuppanne lābhe sati ṭhitikāya gāhetuṃ katikaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    348. 

  348. <p class="bodytext">Sace dubbhikkhaṃ hoti, dvīsupi vassūpanāyikāsu vassūpagatā bhikkhū bhikkhāya kilamantā ‘‘āvuso, idha vasantā sabbeva kilamāma, sādhu vata dvebhāgā homa, yesaṃ ñātipavāritaṭṭhānāni atthi, te tattha vasitvā pavāraṇāya āgantvā attano pattaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti vadanti, tesu ye tattha vasitvā pavāraṇāya āgacchanti, tesaṃ apaloketvā vassāvāsikaṃ dātabbaṃ. Sādiyantāpi hi te neva vassāvāsikassa sāmino, khīyantāpi ca āvāsikā neva adātuṃ labhanti. Kurundiyaṃ pana <a name="P6.1234"></a> vuttaṃ – ‘‘katikavattaṃ kātabbaṃ – ‘sabbesaṃ no idha yāgubhattaṃ nappahoti, sabhāgaṭṭhāne vasitvā āgacchatha, tumhākaṃ pattaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ labhissathā’ti. Tañce eko paṭibāhati, supaṭibāhitaṃ; no ce <a name="M0.0074"></a> paṭibāhati, katikā sukatā. Pacchā tesaṃ tattha vasitvā āgatānaṃ apaloketvā dātabbaṃ, apalokanakāle paṭibāhituṃ na labbhatī’’ti. Punapi vuttaṃ – ‘‘sace vassūpagatesu ekaccānaṃ vassāvāsike apāpuṇante bhikkhū katikaṃ karonti – ‘chinnavassānaṃ vassāvāsikañca idāni uppajjanakavassāvāsikañca imesaṃ dātuṃ ruccatī’ti evaṃ katikāya katāya gāhitasadisameva hoti, uppannuppannaṃ tesameva dātabba’’nti.</p>
    349. 

  349. <p class="bodytext">Temāsaṃ pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā vihāramaggacetiyaṅgaṇabodhiyaṅgaṇāni jaggitvā bodhirukkhe udakaṃ siñcitvā pakkantopi vibbhantopi vassāvāsikaṃ labhatiyeva. Bhatiniviṭṭhañhi tena kataṃ. Saṅghikaṃ pana apalokanakammaṃ katvā gāhitaṃ antovasse vibbhantopi labhateva. Paccayavasena gāhitaṃ pana na labhatīti vadanti.</p>
    350. 

  350. <p class="bodytext">Sace <a name="V0.0074"></a> vutthavasso disaṃgamiko bhikkhu āvāsikassa hatthato kiñcideva kappiyabhaṇḍaṃ gahetvā ‘‘asukakule mayhaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ pattaṃ, taṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vatvā gataṭṭhāne vibbhamati, vassāvāsikaṃ saṅghikaṃ hoti. Sace pana manusse sammukhā sampaṭicchāpetvā gacchati, labhati. ‘‘Idaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ amhākaṃ senāsane vutthabhikkhuno demā’’ti vutte, yassa gāhitaṃ tasseva hoti. Sace pana senāsanasāmikassa piyakamyatāya puttadhītādayo bahūni vatthāni āharitvā ‘‘amhākaṃ senāsane demā’’ti denti, tattha vassūpagatassa ekameva vatthaṃ dātabbaṃ, sesāni saṅghikāni honti, vassāvāsikaṭṭhitikāya gāhetabbāni. Ṭhitikāya asati therāsanato paṭṭhāya gāhetabbāni. Senāsane vassūpagataṃ bhikkhuṃ nissāya uppannena <a name="P6.1235"></a> cittappasādena bahūni vatthāni āharitvā ‘‘senāsanassa demā’’ti dinnesupi eseva nayo. Sace pana pādamūle ṭhapetvā ‘‘etassa bhikkhuno demā’’ti vadanti, tasseva honti.</p>
    351. 

  351. <p class="bodytext">Ekassa gehe dve vassāvāsikāni – paṭhamabhāgo sāmaṇerassa gāhito hoti, dutiyo therāsane. So ekaṃ dasahatthaṃ, ekaṃ aṭṭhahatthaṃ sāṭakaṃ peseti ‘‘vassāvāsikaṃ pattabhikkhūnaṃ dethā’’ti vicinitvā varabhāgaṃ sāmaṇerassa datvā anubhāgo therāsane dātabbo. Sace pana ubhopi gharaṃ netvā bhojetvā sayameva pādamūle ṭhapeti, yaṃ yassa dinnaṃ, tadeva tassa hoti.</p>
    352. 

  352. <p class="bodytext">Ito <a name="M0.0075"></a> paraṃ mahāpaccariyaṃ āgatanayo hoti – ‘‘ekassa ghare daharasāmaṇerassa vassāvāsikaṃ pāpuṇāti, so ce pucchati – ‘amhākaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ kassa patta’nti, ‘sāmaṇerassā’ti avatvā ‘dānakāle jānissasī’ti vatvā dānadivase ekaṃ mahātheraṃ pesetvā nīharāpetabbaṃ. Sace yassa vassāvāsikaṃ pattaṃ, so vibbhamati vā kālaṃ vā karoti, manussā ce pucchanti – ‘kassa amhākaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ patta’nti, tesaṃ yathābhūtaṃ ācikkhitabbaṃ. Sace te vadanti – ‘tumhākaṃ demā’ti, tassa bhikkhuno pāpuṇāti. Atha saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā denti, saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā pāpuṇāti. Sace vassūpagatā suddhapaṃsukūlikāyeva honti, ānetvā dinnaṃ vassāvāsikaṃ senāsanaparikkhāraṃ vā katvā ṭhapetabbaṃ, bimbohanādīni vā kātabbānī’’ti. Idaṃ nevāsikavattaṃ.</p>
    353. 

  353. <p class="centered">Senāsanaggāhakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    354. 

  354. <p class="subhead">Upanandavatthukathā</p>
    355. 

  355. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para319"></a><span class="paranum">319</span>. Upanandavatthusmiṃ <a name="V0.0075"></a> – <span class="bld">tattha tayā moghapurisa gahitaṃ idha muttaṃ, idha tayā gahitaṃ tatra mutta</span>nti ettha ayamattho – yaṃ tayā tattha senāsanaṃ gahitaṃ, taṃ te gaṇhanteneva idha muttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Idha dānāhaṃ, āvuso, muñcāmī’’ti vadantena pana taṃ tatrāpi muttaṃ. Evaṃ tvaṃ ubhayattha paribāhiroti.</p>
    356. 

  356. <p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ panettha vinicchayo – gahaṇena gahaṇaṃ paṭippassambhati, gahaṇena ālayo paṭippassambhati, ālayena gahaṇaṃ paṭippassambhati, ālayena ālayo <a name="P6.1236"></a> paṭippassambhati. Kathaṃ? Idhekacco vassūpanāyikadivase ekasmiṃ vihāre senāsanaṃ gahetvā sāmantavihāraṃ gantvā tatrāpi gaṇhāti, tassa iminā gahaṇena purimaṃ gahaṇaṃ paṭippassambhati. Aparo ‘‘idha vasissāmī’’ti ālayamattaṃ katvā sāmantavihāraṃ gantvā tattha senāsanaṃ gaṇhāti, tassa iminā gahaṇena purimo ālayo paṭippassambhati. Eko ‘‘idha vasissāmī’’ti senāsanaṃ vā gahetvā ālayaṃ vā katvā sāmantavihāraṃ gantvā ‘‘idheva dāni vasissāmī’’ti ālayaṃ karoti, iccassa ālayena vā gahaṇaṃ ālayena vā ālayo paṭippassambhati, sabbattha pacchime <a name="M0.0076"></a> gahaṇe vā ālaye vā tiṭṭhati. Yo pana ‘‘ekasmiṃ vihāre senāsanaṃ gahetvā aññasmiṃ vihāre vasissāmī’’ti gacchati, tassa upacārasīmātikkame senāsanaggāho paṭippassambhati. Yadi pana ‘‘tattha phāsu bhavissati, vasissāmi; no ce, āgamissāmī’’ti gantvā aphāsubhāvaṃ ñatvā paccāgacchati, vaṭṭati.</p>
    357. 

  357. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para320"></a><span class="paranum">320</span>. <span class="bld">Tivassantarenā</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">tivassantaro</span> nāma yo dvīhi vassehi mahantataro vā daharataro vā hoti. Yo pana ekena vassena mahantataro vā daharataro vā hoti, yo vā samānavasso, tattha vattabbameva natthi. Ime sabbe ekasmiṃ mañce vā pīṭhe vā dve dve hutvā nisīdituṃ labhanti. Yaṃ tiṇṇaṃ pahoti, taṃ saṃhārimaṃ vā hotu asaṃhārimaṃ vā, tathārūpe api phalakakhaṇḍe anupasampannenāpi saddhiṃ nisīdituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    358. 

  358. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Hatthinakhaka</span>nti hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ; evaṃ katassa kiretaṃ nāmaṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbaṃ pāsādaparibhoga</span>nti suvaṇṇarajatādivicitrāni kavāṭāni mañcapīṭhāni tālavaṇṭāni suvaṇṇarajatamayapānīyaghaṭapānīyasarāvāni <a name="V0.0076"></a> yaṃkiñci cittakammakataṃ, sabbaṃ vaṭṭati. ‘‘Pāsādassa dāsidāsaṃ khettavatthuṃ gomahiṃsaṃ demā’’ti vadanti, pāṭekkaṃ gahaṇakiccaṃ natthi, pāsāde paṭiggahite paṭiggahitameva <a name="P6.1237"></a> hoti. Gonakādīni saṅghikavihāre vā puggalikavihāre vā mañcapīṭhakesu attharitvā paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭanti. Dhammāsane pana gihivikaṭanihārena labbhanti, tatrāpi nipajjituṃ na vaṭṭati.</p>
    359. 

  359. <p class="centered">Upanandavatthukathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    360. 

  360. <p class="subhead">Avissajjiyavatthukathā</p>
    361. 

  361. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para321"></a><span class="paranum">321</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcimānī</span>ti rāsivasena pañca, sarūpavasena panetāni bahūni honti. Tattha <span class="bld">ārāmo</span> nāma pupphārāmo vā phalārāmo vā. <span class="bld">Ārāmavatthu</span> nāma tesaṃyeva ārāmānaṃ atthāya paricchinditvā ṭhapitokāso; tesu vā ārāmesu vinaṭṭhesu tesaṃ porāṇakabhūmibhāgo. <span class="bld">Vihāro</span> nāma yaṃkiñci pāsādādisenāsanaṃ. <span class="bld">Vihāravatthu</span> nāma tassa patiṭṭhānokāso. <span class="bld">Mañco</span> nāma – masārako, bundikābaddho, kuḷīrapādako āhaccapādakoti imesaṃ pubbe vuttānaṃ catunnaṃ mañcānaṃ aññataro<a name="M0.0077"></a>. <span class="bld">Pīṭhaṃ</span> nāma masārakādīnaṃyeva catunnaṃ pīṭhānaṃ aññataraṃ. <span class="bld">Bhisi</span> nāma uṇṇabhisiādīnaṃ pañcannaṃ aññatarā. <span class="bld">Bimbohanaṃ</span> nāma vuttappakārānaṃ bimbohanānaṃ aññataraṃ. <span class="bld">Lohakumbhī</span> nāma kāḷalohena vā tambalohena vā yena kenaci lohena katā kumbhī. <span class="bld">Lohabhāṇakā</span>dīsupi eseva nayo. Ettha pana <span class="bld">bhāṇaka</span>nti arañjaro vuccati. <span class="bld">Vārako</span>ti ghaṭo. <span class="bld">Kaṭāhaṃ</span> kaṭāhameva. <span class="bld">Vāsi</span>ādīsu <span class="bld">valli</span>ādīsu ca duviññeyyaṃ nāma natthi. Evaṃ –</p>
    362. 

  362. <p class="gatha1">Dvisaṅgahāni dve honti, tatiyaṃ catusaṅgahaṃ;</p>
    363. 

  363. <p class="gathalast">Catutthaṃ navakoṭṭhāsaṃ, pañcamaṃ aṭṭhabhedanaṃ.</p>
    364. 

  364. <p class="gatha1">Iti pañcahi rāsīhi, pañcanimmalalocano;</p>
    365. 

  365. <p class="gathalast">Pañcavīsavidhaṃ nātho, garubhaṇḍaṃ pakāsayi.</p>
    366. 

  366. <p class="bodytext">Tatrāyaṃ <a name="V0.0077"></a> vinicchayakathā – idañhi sabbampi garubhaṇḍaṃ idha avissajjiyaṃ, kīṭāgirivatthusmiṃ ‘‘avebhaṅgiya’’nti vuttaṃ. Parivāre pana –</p>
    367. 

  367. <p class="gatha1">‘‘Avissajjiyaṃ avebhaṅgiyaṃ, pañca vuttā mahesinā;</p>
    368. 

  368. <p class="gatha2">Vissajjentassa paribhuñjantassa anāpatti,</p>
    369. 

  369. <p class="gathalast">Pañhā mesā kusalehi cintitā’’ti. (pari. 479) –</p>
    370. 

  370. <p class="bodytext">Āgataṃ. Tasmā mūlacchejjavasena avissajjiyaṃ avebhaṅgiyañca parivattanavasena pana vissajjentassa paribhuñjantassa ca anāpattīti evamettha adhippāyo veditabbo.</p>
    371. 

  371. <p class="bodytext">Tatrāyaṃ anupubbikathā <a name="P6.1238"></a> – idaṃ tāva pañcavidhampi cīvarapiṇḍapātabhesajjatthāya upanetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Thāvarena ca thāvaraṃ garubhaṇḍena ca garubhaṇḍaṃ parivattetuṃ vaṭṭati. Thāvare pana khettaṃ vatthu taḷākaṃ mātikāti evarūpaṃ bhikkhusaṅghassa vicāretuṃ vā sampaṭicchituṃ vā adhivāsetuṃ vā na vaṭṭati, kappiyakārakeheva vicāritato kappiyabhaṇḍaṃ vaṭṭati. Ārāmena pana ārāmaṃ ārāmavatthuṃ vihāraṃ vihāravatthunti imāni cattāri parivattetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    372. 

  372. <p class="bodytext">Tatrāyaṃ parivattananayo – saṅghassa nāḷikerārāmo dūre hoti, kappiyakārakā vā bahutaraṃ khādanti. Yampi na khādanti, tato sakaṭavetanaṃ datvā <a name="M0.0078"></a> appameva haranti. Aññesaṃ pana tassa ārāmassa avidūragāmavāsīnaṃ manussānaṃ vihārassa samīpe ārāmo hoti, te saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā sakena ārāmena taṃ ārāmaṃ yācanti, saṅghena ‘‘ruccati saṅghassā’’ti apaloketvā sampaṭicchitabbo. Sacepi bhikkhūnaṃ rukkhasahassaṃ hoti, manussānaṃ pañca satāni, ‘‘tumhākaṃ ārāmo khuddako’’ti na vattabbaṃ. Kiñcāpi hi ayaṃ khuddako, atha kho itarato bahutaraṃ āyaṃ deti. Sacepi samakameva deti; evampi icchiticchitakkhaṇe paribhuñjituṃ sakkāti gahetabbameva. Sace pana manussānaṃ bahutarā rukkhā honti, ‘‘nanu tumhākaṃ bahutarā rukkhā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace ‘‘atirekaṃ amhākaṃ puññaṃ hotu, saṅghassa demā’’ti vadanti, jānāpetvā sampaṭicchituṃ vaṭṭati. Bhikkhūnaṃ rukkhā phaladhārino, manussānaṃ rukkhā na tāva phalaṃ gaṇhanti, kiñcāpi na gaṇhanti, na cirena gaṇhissantīti sampaṭicchitabbameva. Manussānaṃ rukkhā phaladhārino, bhikkhūnaṃ na tāva phalaṃ gaṇhanti, ‘‘nanu tumhākaṃ <a name="V0.0078"></a> rukkhā phaladhārino’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace ‘‘gaṇhatha, bhante, amhākaṃ puññaṃ bhavissatī’’ti denti, jānāpetvā sampaṭicchituṃ vaṭṭati; evaṃ ārāmena ārāmo parivattetabbo. Eteneva nayena ārāmavatthupi vihāropi vihāravatthupi ārāmena parivattetabbaṃ. Ārāmavatthunā ca mahantena vā khuddakena vā ārāmaārāmavatthu vihāravihāravatthūni<a name="P6.1239"></a>.</p>
    373. 

  373. <p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ vihārena vihāro parivattetabbo? Saṅghassa antogāme gehaṃ hoti, manussānaṃ vihāramajjhe pāsādo, ubhopi agghena samakā, sace manussā tena pāsādena taṃ gehaṃ yācanti, sampaṭicchituṃ vaṭṭati. Bhikkhūnaṃ ce mahagghataraṃ gehaṃ hoti, ‘‘mahagghataraṃ amhākaṃ geha’’nti vutte ‘‘kiñcāpi mahagghataraṃ, pabbajitānaṃ asāruppaṃ, na sakkā tattha pabbajitehi vasituṃ, idaṃ pana sāruppaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vadanti; evampi sampaṭicchituṃ vaṭṭati. Sace pana manussānaṃ mahagghaṃ hoti, ‘‘nanu tumhākaṃ gehaṃ mahaggha’’nti vattabbaṃ. ‘‘Hotu, bhante, amhākaṃ puññaṃ bhavissati, gaṇhathā’’ti vutte pana sampaṭicchituṃ vaṭṭati. Evaṃ vihārena vihāro parivattetabbo. Eteneva nayena vihāravatthupi ārāmopi ārāmavatthupi vihārena parivattetabbaṃ. Vihāravatthunā ca mahagghena vā appagghena vā vihāravihāravatthuārāmaārāmavatthūni. Evaṃ tāva thāvarena thāvaraparivattanaṃ veditabbaṃ.</p>
    374. 

  374. <p class="bodytext">Garubhaṇḍena <a name="M0.0079"></a> garubhaṇḍaparivattane pana mañcapīṭhaṃ mahantaṃ vā hotu khuddakaṃ vā, antamaso caturaṅgulapādakaṃ vā gāmadārakehi paṃsvāgārakesu kīḷantehi katampi saṅghassa dinnakālato paṭṭhāya garubhaṇḍaṃ hoti. Sacepi rājarājamahāmattādayo ekappahāreneva mañcasataṃ vā mañcasahassaṃ vā denti, sabbe kappiyamañcā sampaṭicchitabbā, sampaṭicchitvā vuḍḍhapaṭipāṭiyā ‘‘saṅghikaparibhogena paribhuñjathā’’ti dātabbā, puggalikavasena na dātabbā. Atirekamañce bhaṇḍāgārādīsu paññapetvā pattacīvaraṃ nikkhipitumpi vaṭṭati. Bahisīmāya ‘‘saṅghassa demā’’ti dinnamañco saṅghattherassa vasanaṭṭhāne dātabbo. Tattha ce bahū mañcā honti, mañcena kammaṃ natthi; yassa vasanaṭṭhāne kammaṃ atthi, tattha ‘‘saṅghikaparibhogena paribhuñjathā’’ti dātabbo. Mahagghena satagghanakena vā sahassagghanakena vā satasahassagghanakena vā mañcena aññaṃ mañcasataṃ <a name="P6.1240"></a> labhati, parivattetvā gahetabbaṃ. Na kevalaṃ mañcena mañcoyeva, ārāmaārāmavatthuvihāravihāravatthupīṭhabhisibimbohanānipi parivattetuṃ vaṭṭanti. Esa nayo pīṭhabhisibimbohanesupi. Etesu hi kappiyākapyiyaṃ vuttanayameva. Tattha akappiyaṃ na paribhuñjitabbaṃ, kappiyaṃ saṅghikaparibhogena <a name="V0.0079"></a> paribhuñjitabbaṃ. Akappiyaṃ vā mahagghaṃ kappiyaṃ vā parivattetvā vuttavatthūni gahetabbāni. Agarubhaṇḍupagaṃ pana bhisibimbohanaṃ nāma natthi.</p>
    375. 

  375. <p class="bodytext">Lohakumbhī lohabhāṇakaṃ lohakaṭāhanti imāni tīṇi mahantāni vā hontu khuddakāni vā antamaso pasatamattaudakagaṇhanakānipi garubhaṇḍāniyeva. Lohavārako pana kāḷalohatambalohavaṭṭalohakaṃsalohānaṃ yena kenaci kato sīhaḷadīpe pādagaṇhanako bhājetabbo. Pādo ca nāma magadhanāḷiyā pañcanāḷimattaṃ gaṇhāti, tato adhikagaṇhanako garubhaṇḍaṃ. Imāni tāva pāḷiyaṃ āgatāni lohabhājanāni.</p>
    376. 

  376. <p class="bodytext">Pāḷiyaṃ pana anāgatānipi bhiṅgārapaṭiggahauḷuṅkadabbikaṭacchupātitaṭṭakasarakasamuggaaṅgārakapalladhūmakaṭacchuādīni khuddakāni vā mahantāni vā sabbāni garubhaṇḍāni. Patto, ayathālakaṃ, tambalohathālakanti imāni pana bhājanīyāni. Kaṃsalohavaṭṭalohabhājanavikati saṅghikaparibhogena vā gihivikaṭā vā vaṭṭati, puggalikaparibhogena na vaṭṭati. Kaṃsalohādibhājanaṃ <a name="M0.0080"></a> saṅghassa dinnampi hi pārihāriyaṃ na vaṭṭati. ‘‘Gihivikaṭanihāreneva paribhuñjitabba’’nti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ.</p>
    377. 

  377. <p class="bodytext">Ṭhapetvā pana bhājanavikatiṃ aññasmimpi kappiyalohabhaṇḍe – añjanī, añjanisalākā, kaṇṇamalaharaṇī, sūci, paṇṇasūci, khuddako, pipphalako, khuddakaṃ, ārakaṇṭakaṃ, kuñcikā, tāḷaṃ, kattarayaṭṭhi vedhako, natthudānaṃ, bhindivālo, lohakūṭo, lohakuṭṭi, lohaguḷo, lohapiṇḍi, lohacakkalikaṃ, aññampi vippakatalohabhaṇḍaṃ bhājanīyaṃ. Dhūmanettaphāladīparukkhadīpakapallakaolambakadīpaitthipurisatiracchānagatarūpakāni <a name="P6.1241"></a> pana aññāni vā bhitticchadanakavāṭādīsu upanetabbāni, antamaso lohakhilakaṃ upādāya sabbāni lohabhaṇḍāni garubhaṇḍāniyeva honti, attanā laddhānipi pariharitvā puggalikaparibhogena na paribhuñjitabbāni, saṅghikaparibhogena vā gihivikaṭāni vā vaṭṭanti. Tipubhaṇḍepi eseva nayo. Khīrapāsāṇamayāni taṭṭakasarakādīni garubhaṇḍāniyeva.</p>
    378. 

  378. <p class="bodytext">Ghaṭako pana telabhājanaṃ vā pādagaṇhanakato atirekameva garubhaṇḍaṃ. Suvaṇṇarajatahārakūṭajātiphalikabhājanāni <a name="V0.0080"></a> gihivikaṭānipi na vaṭṭanti, pageva saṅghikaparibhogena vā puggalikaparibhogena vā. Senāsanaparibhoge pana āmāsampi anāmāsampi sabbaṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    379. 

  379. <p class="bodytext">Vāsiādīsu yāya vāsiyā ṭhapetvā daṇḍakaṭṭhacchedanaṃ vā ucchutacchanaṃ vā aññaṃ mahākammaṃ kātuṃ na sakkā, ayaṃ bhājanīyā. Tato mahattarī yena kenaci ākārena katā vāsi garubhaṇḍameva. Pharasu pana antamaso vejjānaṃ sirāvedhanapharasupi garubhaṇḍameva. Kuṭhāriyaṃ pharasusadiso eva vinicchayo. Yā pana āvudhasaṅkhepena katā, ayaṃ anāmāsā. Kudālo antamaso caturaṅgulamattopi garubhaṇḍameva. Nikhādanaṃ caturassamukhaṃ vā hotu doṇimukhaṃ vā vaṅkaṃ vā ujukaṃ vā, antamaso sammuñjanidaṇḍakavedhanampi daṇḍabaddhaṃ ce, garubhaṇḍameva. Sammuñjanidaṇḍakhaṇanakaṃ pana adaṇḍakaṃ phalamattameva, yaṃ sakkā sipāṭikāya pakkhipitvā pariharituṃ, taṃ bhājanīyaṃ. Sikharampi nikhādaneneva saṅgahitaṃ. Yehi manussehi vihāre vāsiādīni dinnāni honti, te ca ghare daḍḍhe vā <a name="M0.0081"></a> corehi vā vilutte ‘‘detha no, bhante, upakaraṇe, puna pākatike karissāmā’’ti vadanti, dātabbā. Sace āharanti<a name="P6.1242"></a>, na vāretabbā; anāharantāpi na codetabbā.</p>
    380. 

  380. <p class="bodytext">Kammārataṭṭakāracundakāranaḷakāramaṇikārapattabandhakānaṃ adhikaraṇimuṭṭhikasaṇḍāsatulādīni sabbāni lohamayaupakaraṇāni saṅghe dinnakālato paṭṭhāya garubhaṇḍāni. Tipukoṭṭakasuvaṇṇakāracammakāraupakaraṇesupi eseva nayo. Ayaṃ pana viseso – tipukoṭṭakaupakaraṇesupi tipucchedanasatthakaṃ, suvaṇṇakāraupakaraṇesu suvaṇṇacchedanasatthakaṃ, cammakāraupakaraṇesu kataparikammacammachiddanakaṃ khuddakasatthakanti imāni bhājanīyabhaṇḍāni. Nahāpitatunnakāraupakaraṇesupi ṭhapetvā mahākattariṃ mahāsaṇḍāsaṃ mahāpipphalakañca sabbaṃ bhājanīyaṃ. Mahākattariādīni garubhaṇḍāni.</p>
    381. 

  381. <p class="bodytext">Valliādīsu vettavalliādikā yā kāci aḍḍhabāhuppamāṇā valli saṅghassa dinnā vā tatthajātakā vā rakkhitagopitā garubhaṇḍaṃ hoti, sā saṅghakamme ca cetiyakamme ca kate sace atirekā hoti, puggalikakammepi upanetuṃ vaṭṭati; arakkhitā pana garubhaṇḍameva na hoti. Suttamakacivākanāḷikerahīracammamayā rajjukā vā yottāni vā vāke ca nāḷikerahīre ca vaṭṭetvā katā ekavaṭṭā vā dvivaṭṭā vā saṅghassa dinnakālato paṭṭhāya garubhaṇḍaṃ. Suttaṃ pana avaṭṭetvā <a name="V0.0081"></a> dinnaṃ makacivākanāḷikerahīrā ca bhājanīyā. Yehi panetāni rajjukayottādīni dinnāni honti, te attano karaṇīyena harantā na vāretabbā.</p>
    382. 

  382. <p class="bodytext">Yo koci antamaso aṭṭhaṅgulasūcidaṇḍamattopi veḷu saṅghassa dinno vā tatthajātako vā rakkhitagopito garubhaṇḍaṃ, sopi saṅghakamme ca cetiyakamme ca kate atireko puggalikakamme dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Pādagaṇhanakatelanāḷi pana kattarayaṭṭhi, upāhanadaṇḍako, chattadaṇḍo, chattasalākāti idamettha bhājanīyabhaṇḍaṃ. Daḍḍhagehamanussā gaṇhitvā gacchantā na vāretabbā. Rakkhitagopitaṃ veḷuṃ gaṇhantena samakaṃ vā atirekaṃ vā thāvaraṃ antamaso taṃagghanakampi phātikammaṃ katvā gahetabbo<a name="M0.0082"></a>. Phātikammaṃ akatvā gaṇhantena tattheva vaḷañjetabbo<a name="P6.1243"></a>, gamanakāle saṅghikāvāse ṭhapetvā gantabbaṃ. Asatiyā gahetvā gatena pahiṇitvā dātabbo. Desantaraṃ gatena sampattavihāre saṅghikāvāse ṭhapetabbo.</p>
    383. 

  383. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tiṇa</span>nti muñjaṃ pabbajañca ṭhapetvā avasesaṃ yaṃkiñci tiṇaṃ. Yattha pana tiṇaṃ natthi, tattha paṇṇehi chādenti; tasmā paṇṇampi tiṇeneva saṅgahitaṃ. Iti muñjādīsu yaṃkiñci muṭṭhippamāṇampi tiṇaṃ tālapaṇṇādīsu ca ekaṃ paṇṇampi saṅghassa dinnaṃ vā tatthajātakaṃ vā bahārāme saṅghassa tiṇavatthuto jātatiṇaṃ vā rakkhitagopitaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ hoti, tampi saṅghakamme ca cetiyakamme ca kate atirekaṃ puggalikakamme dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Daḍḍhagehamanussā gahetvā gacchantā na vāretabbā. Aṭṭhaṅgulappamāṇopi rittapotthako garubhaṇḍameva.</p>
    384. 

  384. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mattikā</span> pakatimattikā vā hotu pañcavaṇṇā vā sudhā vā sajjurasakaṅguṭṭhasilesādīsu vā yaṃkiñci, dullabhaṭṭhāne ānetvā vā dinnaṃ tatthajātakaṃ vā rakkhitagopitaṃ tālaphalapakkamattaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ hoti. Tampi saṅghakamme ca cetiyakamme ca niṭṭhite atirekaṃ puggalikakamme dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Hiṅguhiṅgulakaharitālamanosilañjanāni pana bhājanīyabhaṇḍāni.</p>
    385. 

  385. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dārubhaṇḍe</span> yo koci aṭṭhaṅgulasūcidaṇḍamattopi dārubhaṇḍako dārudullabhaṭṭhāne saṅghassa dinno vā tatthajātako vā rakkhitagopito, ayaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ hotīti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana sabbampi dāruveḷucammapāsāṇādivikatiṃ dārubhaṇḍena saṅgaṇhitvā ‘‘tena kho <a name="V0.0082"></a> pana samayena saṅghassa āsandiko uppanno hotī’’ti ito paṭṭhāya dārubhaṇḍavinicchayo vutto.</p>
    386. 

  386. <p class="bodytext">Tatrāyaṃ atthuddhāro, āsandiko, sattaṅgo, bhaddapīṭhaṃ, pīṭhikā, eḷakapādakapīṭhaṃ, āmalakavaṭṭakapīṭhaṃ, phalakaṃ, kocchaṃ, palālapīṭhakanti imesu <a name="M0.0083"></a> tāva yaṃkiñci khuddakaṃ vā hotu mahantaṃ vā, saṅghassa dinnaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ <a name="P6.1244"></a> hoti. Palālapīṭhena cettha kadalipattādipīṭhānipi saṅgahitāni. Byagghacammaonaddhampi vāḷarūpaparikkhittaṃ, ratanaparisibbitaṃ, kocchakaṃ garubhaṇḍameva.</p>
    387. 

  387. <p class="bodytext">Vaṅkaphalakaṃ, dīghaphalakaṃ, cīvaradhovanaphalakaṃ, ghaṭṭanaphalakaṃ, ghaṭṭanamuggaro, dantakaṭṭhacchedanagaṇṭhikā, daṇḍamuggaro, ambaṇaṃ, rajanadoṇi, udakapaṭicchako, dārumayo vā dantamayo vā veḷumayo vā sapādakopi apādakopi samuggo, mañjūsā, pādagaṇhanakato atirekappamāṇo karaṇḍo, udakadoṇi, udakakaṭāhaṃ, uḷuṅko, kaṭacchu, pānīyasarāvaṃ, pānīyasaṅkhoti etesupi yaṃkiñci saṅghe dinnaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ. Saṅkhathālakaṃ pana bhājanīyaṃ, tathā dārumayo udakatumbo.</p>
    388. 

  388. <p class="bodytext">Pādakathalikamaṇḍalaṃ dārumayaṃ vā hotu coḷapaṇṇādimayaṃ vā sabbaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ. Ādhārako pattapidhānaṃ, tālavaṇṭaṃ, bījanī, caṅkoṭakaṃ, pacchi, yaṭṭhisammuñjanī muṭṭhisammuñjanīti etesupi yaṃkiñci khuddakaṃ vā mahantaṃ vā dāruveḷupaṇṇacammādīsu yena kenaci kataṃ garubhaṇḍameva.</p>
    389. 

  389. <p class="bodytext">Thambhatulāsopānaphalakādīsu dārumayaṃ vā pāsāṇamayaṃ vā yaṃkiñci gehasambhārarūpaṃ, yo koci kaṭasārako, yaṃkiñci bhūmattharaṇaṃ, yaṃkiñci akappiyacammaṃ, sabbaṃ saṅghe dinnaṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ, bhūmattharaṇaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati. Eḷakacammaṃ pana paccattharaṇagatikaṃ hoti, tampi garubhaṇḍameva. Kappiyacammāni bhājanīyāni. Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘sabbaṃ mañcappamāṇaṃ cammaṃ garubhaṇḍa’’nti vuttaṃ.</p>
    390. 

  390. <p class="bodytext">Udukkhalaṃ, musalaṃ, suppaṃ, nisadaṃ, nisadapoto, pāsāṇadoṇi, pāsāṇakaṭāhaṃ, turivemabhastādi <a name="V0.0083"></a> sabbaṃ pesakārādibhaṇḍaṃ, sabbaṃ kasibhaṇḍaṃ, sabbaṃ cakkayuttakayānaṃ garubhaṇḍameva. Mañcapādo<a name="P6.1245"></a>, mañcaaṭanī, pīṭhapādo, pīṭhaaṭanī, vāsipharasuādīnaṃ daṇḍāti etesu yaṃkiñci vippakatatacchanakammaṃ aniṭṭhitameva bhājanīyaṃ, tacchitamaṭṭhaṃ pana garubhaṇḍaṃ hoti. Anuññātavāsiyā pana daṇḍo chattamuṭṭhipaṇṇaṃ kattarayaṭṭhi upāhanā araṇisahitaṃ dhammakaraṇo pādagaṇhanakato anatirittaṃ āmalakatumbaṃ āmalakaghaṭo lābukatumbaṃ lābughaṭo visāṇakatumbanti sabbametaṃ bhājanīyaṃ, tato mahantataraṃ garubhaṇḍaṃ.</p>
    391. 

  391. <p class="bodytext">Hatthidanto <a name="M0.0084"></a> vā yaṃkiñci visāṇaṃ vā atacchitaṃ yathājātameva bhājanīyaṃ, tehi katamañcapādādīsu purimasadisoyeva vinicchayo. Tacchitaniṭṭhitopi hiṅgukaraṇḍako añjanakaraṇḍako gaṇṭhikā vidho añjanī añjanisalākā udakapuñchanīti idaṃ sabbaṃ bhājanīyameva.</p>
    392. 

  392. <p class="bodytext">Mattikābhaṇḍe sabbaṃ manussānaṃ upabhogaparibhogaṃ ghaṭapiṭharādikulālabhājanaṃ pattakaṭāhaṃ aṅgārakaṭāhaṃ dhūmadānakaṃ dīparukkhako dīpakapallikā cayaniṭṭhakā chadaniṭṭhakā thūpikāti saṅghassa dinnakālato paṭṭhāya garubhaṇḍaṃ, pādagaṇhanakato anatirittappamāṇo pana ghaṭako pattaṃ thālakaṃ kañcanako kuṇḍikāti idamettha bhājanīyabhaṇḍaṃ. Yathā ca mattikābhaṇḍe; evaṃ lohabhaṇḍepi kuṇḍikā bhājanīyakoṭṭhāsameva bhajatīti ayamettha anupubbikathā.</p>
    393. 

  393. <p class="centered">Avissajjiyavatthukathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    394. 

  394. <p class="subhead">Navakammadānakathā</p>
    395. 

  395. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para323"></a><span class="paranum">323</span>. <span class="bld">Bhaṇḍikāṭṭhapanamattenā</span>ti dvārabāhānaṃ upari kapotabhaṇḍikayojanamattena. <span class="bld">Paribhaṇḍakaraṇamattenā</span>ti gomayaparibhaṇḍakasāvaparibhaṇḍakaraṇamattena. <span class="bld">Dhūmakālika</span>nti idaṃ yāvassa citakadhūmo na paññāyati, tāva ayaṃ vihāro etassevāti evaṃ dhūmakāle apaloketvā katapariyositaṃ vihāraṃ denti. <span class="bld">Vippakata</span>nti ettha vippakato <a name="P6.1246"></a> nāma yāva gopānasiyo na ārohanti. Gopānasīsu pana āruḷhāsu bahukato nāma hoti, tasmā tato paṭṭhāya na dātabbo, kiñcideva samādapetvā kāressati. <span class="bld">Khuddake vihāre kammaṃ oloketvā chappañcavassika</span>nti <a name="V0.0084"></a> kammaṃ oloketvā catuhatthavihāre catuvassikaṃ, pañcahatthe pañcavassikaṃ, chahatthe chavassikaṃ dātabbaṃ. Aḍḍhayogo pana yasmā sattaṭṭhahattho hoti, tasmā ettha ‘‘sattaṭṭhavassika’’nti vuttaṃ. Sace pana so navahattho hoti navavassikampi dātabbaṃ. Mahallake pana dasahatthe ekādasahatthe vihāre vā pāsāde vā dasavassikaṃ vā ekādasavassikaṃ vā dātabbaṃ. Dvādasahatthe pana tato adhike vā lohapāsādasadisepi dvādasavassikameva dātabbaṃ, na tato uttari.</p>
    396. 

  396. <p class="bodytext">Navakammiko <a name="M0.0085"></a> bhikkhu antovasse taṃ āvāsaṃ labhati, utukāle paṭibāhituṃ na labhati. Sace so āvāso jīrati, āvāsasāmikassa vā tassa vaṃse uppannassa vā kassaci kathetabbaṃ – ‘‘āvāso te nassati, jaggatha etaṃ āvāsa’’nti. Sace so na sakkoti, bhikkhūhi ñātī vā upaṭṭhāke vā samādapetvā jaggitabbo. Sace tepi na sakkonti, saṅghikena paccayena jaggitabbo. Tasmimpi asati ekaṃ āvāsaṃ vissajjetvā avasesā jaggitabbā. Bahū vissajjetvā ekaṃ saṇṭhāpetumpi vaṭṭatiyeva.</p>
    397. 

  397. <p class="bodytext">Dubbhikkhe bhikkhūsu pakkantesu sabbe āvāsā nassanti, tasmā ekaṃ vā dve vā tayo vā āvāse vissajjetvā tato yāgubhattacīvarādīni paribhuñjantehi sesāvāsā jaggitabbāyeva. Kurundiyaṃ pana vuttaṃ ‘‘saṅghike paccaye asati eko bhikkhu ‘tuyhaṃ ekaṃ mañcaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā jaggāhī’ti vattabbo. Sace bahutaraṃ icchati, tibhāgaṃ vā upaḍḍhabhāgaṃ vā datvāpi jaggāpetabbaṃ. Atha ‘thambhamattamevettha avasiṭṭhaṃ, bahukammaṃ kātabba’nti na icchati, ‘tuyhaṃ puggalikameva katvā jagga; evampi hi saṅghassa bhaṇḍakaṭṭhapanaṭṭhānaṃ navakānañca vasanaṭṭhānaṃ labhissatī’ti jaggāpetabbo. Evaṃ jaggito pana tasmiṃ jīvante puggaliko hoti, mate saṅghikoyeva<a name="P6.1247"></a>. Sace saddhivihārikānaṃ dātukāmo hoti, kammaṃ oloketvā tibhāgaṃ vā upaḍḍhaṃ vā puggalikaṃ katvā jaggāpetabbo. Evañhi saddhivihārikānaṃ dātuṃ labhati. Evaṃ jagganake pana asati ‘ekaṃ āvāsaṃ vissajjetvā’tiādinā nayena jaggāpetabbo’’ti.</p>
    398. 

  398. <p class="bodytext">Idampi ca aññaṃ tattheva vuttaṃ – dve bhikkhū saṅghikaṃ bhūmiṃ gahetvā sodhetvā saṅghikaṃ senāsanaṃ karonti. Yena sā bhūmi paṭhamaṃ gahitā, so sāmī. Ubhopi puggalikaṃ karonti, soyeva sāmī. So saṅghikaṃ karoti, itaro puggalikaṃ karoti, aññaṃ ce bahuṃ senāsanaṭṭhānaṃ atthi<a name="V0.0085"></a>, puggalikaṃ karontopi na vāretabbo. Aññasmiṃ pana tādise paṭirūpe ṭhāne asati taṃ paṭibāhitvā saṅghikaṃ karonteneva kātabbaṃ. Yaṃ pana tassa tattha vayakammaṃ kataṃ, taṃ dātabbaṃ. Sace pana katāvāse vā āvāsakaraṇaṭṭhāne vā chāyūpagaphalūpagarukkhā honti, apaloketvā <a name="M0.0086"></a> hāretabbā. Puggalikā ce honti, sāmikā āpucchitabbā; no ce denti, yāvatatiyaṃ āpucchitvā ‘‘rukkhaagghanakamūlaṃ dassāmā’’ti hāretabbā.</p>
    399. 

  399. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana saṅghikavallimattampi aggahetvā āharimena upakaraṇena saṅghikāya bhūmiyā puggalikavihāraṃ kāreti, upaḍḍhaṃ saṅghikaṃ hoti; upaḍḍhaṃ puggalikaṃ. Pāsādo ce hoti, heṭṭhāpāsādo saṅghiko; upari puggaliko. Sace so heṭṭhāpāsādaṃ icchati, tassa hoti. Atha heṭṭhā ca upari ca icchati, ubhayattha upaḍḍhaṃ labhati. Dve senāsanāni kāreti – ekaṃ saṅghikaṃ, ekaṃ puggalikaṃ. Sace vihāre uṭṭhitena dabbasambhārena kāreti, tatiyabhāgaṃ labhati. Sace akataṭṭhāne cayaṃ vā pamukhaṃ vā karoti, bahikuṭṭe upaḍḍhaṃ saṅghassa, upaḍḍhaṃ tassa. Atha mahantaṃ visamaṃ pūretvā apade padaṃ dassetvā kataṃ hoti, anissaro tattha saṅgho.</p>
    400. 

  400. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ekaṃ</span> <a name="P6.1248"></a> <span class="bld">varaseyya</span>nti ettha navakammadānaṭṭhāne vā vassaggena pattaṭṭhāne vā yaṃ icchati, taṃ ekaṃ varaseyyaṃ anujānāmīti attho.</p>
    401. 

  401. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pariyosite pakkamati tasseveta</span>nti puna āgantvā vasantassa antovassaṃ tasseva taṃ; anāgacchantassa pana saddhivihārikādayo gahetuṃ na labhanti.</p>
    402. 

  402. <p class="centered">Navakammadānakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    403. 

  403. <p class="subhead">Aññatrapaṭibhogapaṭikkhepādikathā</p>
    404. 

  404. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para324"></a><span class="paranum">324</span>. <span class="bld">Nātiharantī</span>ti aññatra haritvā na paribhuñjanti. <span class="bld">Guttatthāyā</span>ti yaṃ tattha mañcapīṭhādi, tassa guttatthāya, taṃ aññatra harituṃ anujānāmīti attho. Tasmā taṃ aññatra haritvā saṅghikaparibhogena paribhuñjantassa naṭṭhaṃ sunaṭṭhaṃ, jiṇṇaṃ sujiṇṇaṃ. Sace arogaṃ tasmiṃ vihāre paṭisaṅkhate puna pākatikaṃ kātabbaṃ. Puggalikaparibhogena paribhuñjato naṭṭhaṃ vā jiṇṇaṃ vā <a name="V0.0086"></a> gīvā hoti, tasmiṃ paṭisaṅkhate dātabbameva. Sace tato gopānasiādīni gahetvā aññasmiṃ saṅghikāvāse yojenti, suyojitāni. Puggalikāvāse yojentehi pana mūlaṃ vā dātabbaṃ, paṭipākatikaṃ vā kātabbaṃ chaḍḍitavihārato mañcapīṭhādīni theyyacittena gaṇhanto uddhāreyeva bhaṇḍagghena kāretabbo. Puna āvāsikakāle dassāmīti gahetvā saṅghikaparibhogena paribhuñjantassa naṭṭhaṃ sunaṭṭhaṃ, jiṇṇaṃ sujiṇṇaṃ. Arogañce pākatikaṃ kātabbaṃ<a name="M0.0087"></a>. Puggalikaparibhogena paribhuñjantassa naṭṭhaṃ gīvā hoti. Tato dvāravātapānādīni saṅghikāvāse vā puggalikāvāse vā yojitāni paṭidātabbāniyeva.</p>
    405. 

  405. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Phātikammatthāyā</span>ti vaḍḍhikammatthāya. Phātikammañcettha samakaṃ vā atirekaṃ vā agghanakaṃ mañcapīṭhādisenāsanameva vaṭṭati.</p>
    406. 

  406. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cakkalika</span>nti kambalādīhi veṭhetvā katacakkalikaṃ. <span class="bld">Allehi pādehī</span>ti yehi akkantaṭṭhāne udakaṃ paññāyati, evarūpehi pādehi paribhaṇḍakatabhūmi vā senāsanaṃ vā na akkamitabbaṃ<a name="P6.1249"></a>. Sace pana udakasinehamattameva paññāyati, na udakaṃ, vaṭṭati. Pādapuñchaniṃ pana allapādehipi akkamituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Saupāhanena dhotapādehi akkamitabbaṭṭhāneyeva na vaṭṭati.</p>
    407. 

  407. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Coḷakena paliveṭhetu</span>nti sudhābhūmiyaṃ vā paribhaṇḍabhūmiyaṃ vā sace taṭṭikā vā kaṭasārako vā natthi, coḷakena pādā veṭhetabbā, tasmiṃ asati paṇṇampi attharituṃ vaṭṭati. Kiñci anattharitvā ṭhapentassa pana dukkaṭaṃ. Yadi pana tattha nevāsikā anatthatāyapi bhūmiyā ṭhapenti, adhotapādehipi vaḷañjenti, tatheva vaḷañjetuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    408. 

  408. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na bhikkhave parikammakatā bhittī</span>ti setabhitti vā cittakammakatā vā. Na kevalañca bhittimeva, dvārampi vātapānampi apassenaphalakampi pāsāṇatthambhampi rukkhatthambhampi cīvarena vā kenaci vā appaṭicchādetvā apassayituṃ na labbhatiyeva.</p>
    409. 

  409. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dhotapādakā</span>ti dhotapādakā hutvā dhotehi pādehi akkamitabbaṭṭhāne nipajjituṃ kukkuccāyanti. ‘‘Dhotapādake’’tipi pāṭho. Dhotehi pādehi akkamitabbaṭṭhānassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ<a name="V0.0087"></a>. <span class="bld">Paccattharitvā</span>ti paribhaṇḍakataṃ bhūmiṃ vā bhūmattharaṇasenāsanaṃ vā saṅghikamañcapīṭhaṃ vā attano santakena paccattharaṇena paccattharitvāva nipajjitabbaṃ. Sace niddāyatopi paccattharaṇe saṅkuṭite koci sarīrāvayavo mañcaṃ vā pīṭhaṃ vā phusati, āpattiyeva. Lomesu pana lomagaṇanāya āpattiyeva. Paribhogasīsena apassayantassāpi eseva nayo. Hatthatalapādatalehi pana phusituṃ vā akkamituṃ vā vaṭṭati. Mañcapīṭhaṃ nīharantassa kāye paṭihaññati, anāpatti.</p>
    410. 

  410. <p class="centered">Aññatraparibhogapaṭikkhepādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    411. 

  411. <p class="subhead">Saṅghabhattādianujānanakathā</p>
    412. 

  412. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para325"></a><span class="paranum">325</span>. <span class="bld">Na</span> <a name="M0.0088"></a> <span class="bld">sakkonti saṅghabhattaṃ kātu</span>nti sakalassa saṅghassa bhattaṃ kātuṃ na sakkonti. <span class="bld">Uddesabhatta</span>ntiādīsu ‘‘ekaṃ vā dve vā…pe… dasa vā bhikkhū saṅghato uddisitvā dethā’’ti evaṃ uddesena laddhabhikkhūnaṃ bhattaṃ kātuṃ icchanti. Apare tatheva bhikkhū paricchinditvā <a name="P6.1250"></a> nimantetvā tesaṃ bhattaṃ kātuṃ icchanti. Apare salākāyo chinditvā, apare pakkhikaṃ uposathikaṃ pāṭipadikanti evaṃ niyāmetvā, ekassa vā dvinnaṃ vā…pe… dasannaṃ vā bhikkhūnaṃ bhattaṃ kātuṃ icchanti. Iti etāni bhattāni uddesabhattaṃ nimantananti imaṃ vohāraṃ pattāni. Yasmā pana te sacepi dubbhikkhe na sakkonti, subhikkhe jāte pana puna saṅghabhattaṃ kātuṃ sakkhissanti, tasmā bhagavā tampi anto katvā <span class="bld">‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, saṅghabhattaṃ uddesabhatta’’</span>ntiādimāha.</p>
    413. 

  413. <p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">saṅghabhatte</span> ṭhitikā nāma natthi, tasmā ‘‘amhākaṃ ajja dasa dvādasa divasā bhuñjantānaṃ idāni aññato bhikkhū ānethā’’ti na evaṃ tattha vattabbaṃ. ‘‘Purimadivasesu amhehi na laddhaṃ, idāni taṃ amhākaṃ gāhethā’’ti evampi vattuṃ na labbhati. Tañhi āgatāgatānaṃ pāpuṇātiyeva.</p>
    414. 

  414. <p class="centered">Saṅghabhattādianujānanakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    415. 

  415. <p class="subhead">Uddesabhattakathā</p>
    416. 

  416. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uddesabhattādīsu</span> <a name="V0.0088"></a> pana ayaṃ nayo – raññā vā rājamahāmattena vā saṅghato uddisitvā ‘‘ettake bhikkhū ānethā’’ti pahite kālaṃ ghosetvā ṭhitikā pucchitabbā. Sace atthi, tato paṭṭhāya gāhetabbaṃ; no ce, therāsanato paṭṭhāya gāhetabbaṃ. Uddesakena piṇḍapātikānampi na atikkāmetabbaṃ. Te pana dhutaṅgaṃ rakkhantā sayameva atikkamissanti; evaṃ gāhiyamāne alasajātikā mahātherā pacchā āgacchanti, ‘‘bhante, vīsativassānaṃ gāhiyati, tumhākaṃ ṭhitikā atikkantā’’ti na vattabbā, ṭhitikaṃ ṭhapetvā tesaṃ gāhetvā pacchā ṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ. ‘‘Asukavihāre bahuṃ uddesabhattaṃ uppanna’’nti sutvā yojanantarikavihāratopi bhikkhū āgacchanti, sampattasampattānaṃ ṭhitaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya gāhetabbaṃ. Asampattānampi upacārasīmaṃ paviṭṭhānaṃ antevāsikādīsu gaṇhantesu <a name="M0.0089"></a> gāhetabbameva. Bahiupacārasīmāya ṭhitānaṃ gāhethāti vadanti, na gāhetabbaṃ. Sace pana upacārasīmaṃ okkantehi ekābaddhā hutvā attano vihāradvāre vā antovihāreyeva vā honti, parisāvasena vaḍḍhitā nāma sīmā hoti, tasmā gāhetabbaṃ. Saṅghanavakassa dinnepi pacchā āgatānaṃ gāhetabbameva<a name="P6.1251"></a>. Dutiyabhāge pana therāsanaṃ āruḷhe puna āgatānaṃ paṭhamabhāgo na pāpuṇāti, dutiyabhāgato vassaggena gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    417. 

  417. <p class="bodytext">Ekasmiṃ vihāre ekaṃ bhattuddesaṭṭhānaṃ paricchinditvā gāvutappamāṇāyapi upacārasīmāya yattha katthaci ārocitaṃ uddesabhattaṃ, tasmiṃyeva bhattuddesaṭṭhāne gāhetabbaṃ. Eko ekassa bhikkhuno pahiṇāti ‘‘svepi saṅghato uddisitvā dasa bhikkhū pahiṇathā’’ti, tena so attho bhattuddesakassa ārocetabbo. Sace taṃ divasaṃ pamussati, dutiyadivase pātova ārocetabbo. Atha pamussitvāva piṇḍāya pavisanto sarati, yāva upacārasīmaṃ nātikkamati, tāva yā bhojanasālāya pakatiṭṭhitikā, tassāyeva vasena gāhetabbaṃ. Sacepi upacārasīmaṃ atikkantā bhikkhū ca upacārasīmaṭṭhakehi ekābaddhā honti, aññamaññaṃ dvādasahatthantaraṃ avijahitvā gacchanti, pakatiṭṭhitikāya vasena gāhetabbaṃ. Bhikkhūnaṃ pana tādise ekābaddhe asati bahiupacārasīmāya yasmiṃ ṭhāne sarati, tattha navaṃ ṭhitikaṃ katvā gāhetabbaṃ. Antogāme āsanasālāya sarantena āsanasālāya ṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ. Yattha katthaci saritvā gāhetabbameva, agāhetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Na hi etaṃ dutiyadivase labbhatīti.</p>
    418. 

  418. <p class="bodytext">Sace <a name="V0.0089"></a> sakavihārato aññaṃ vihāraṃ gacchante bhikkhū disvā koci uddesabhattaṃ uddisāpeti, yāva antoupacāre vā upacārasīmaṭṭhakehi saddhiṃ vuttanayena ekābaddhā vā honti, tāva sakavihāre ṭhitikāvaseneva gāhetabbaṃ. Bahiupacāre ṭhitānaṃ dinnaṃ pana ‘‘saṅghato bhante ettake nāma bhikkhū uddisathā’’ti vutte sampattānaṃ gāhetabbaṃ. Tattha dvādasahatthantaraṃ avijahitvā ekābaddhanayena dūre ṭhitāpi sampattāyevāti veditabbaṃ. Sace yaṃ vihāraṃ gacchanti, tattha paviṭṭhānaṃ ārocenti, tassa vihārassa ṭhitikāvasena gāhetabbaṃ. Sacepi gāmadvāre vā vīthiyaṃ vā catukke <a name="M0.0090"></a> vā antaraghare vā bhikkhū <a name="P6.1252"></a> disvā koci saṅghuddesaṃ āroceti, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ṭhāne antoupacāragatānaṃ gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    419. 

  419. <p class="bodytext">Gharūpacāro cettha ‘‘ekaṃ gharaṃ ekūpacāraṃ, ekaṃ gharaṃ nānūpacāraṃ, nānāgharaṃ ekūpacāraṃ, nānāgharaṃ nānūpacāra’’nti imesaṃ vasena veditabbo. Tattha yaṃ ekakulassa gharaṃ ekavaḷañjaṃ hoti, taṃ suppapātaparicchedassa anto ekūpacāraṃ nāma. Tatthuppanno uddesalābho tasmiṃ upacāre bhikkhācāravattenapi ṭhitānaṃ sabbesaṃ pāpuṇāti, etaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘ekaṃ gharaṃ ekūpacāraṃ’’</span> nāma.</p>
    420. 

  420. <p class="bodytext">Yaṃ pana ekaṃ gharaṃ dvinnaṃ bhariyānaṃ sukhavihāratthāya majjhe bhittiṃ uṭṭhāpetvā nānādvāravaḷañjaṃ kataṃ, tatthuppanno uddesalābho bhittiantarikassa na pāpuṇāti, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ṭhāne nisinnasseva pāpuṇāti, etaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘ekaṃ gharaṃ nānūpacāraṃ’’</span> nāma.</p>
    421. 

  421. <p class="bodytext">Yasmiṃ pana ghare bahū bhikkhū nimantetvā antogehato paṭṭhāya ekābaddhe katvā paṭivissakagharānipi pūretvā nisīdāpenti, tatthuppanno uddesalābho sabbesaṃ pāpuṇāti. Yampi nānākulassa nivesanaṃ majjhe bhittiṃ akatvā ekadvāreneva vaḷañjanti, tatrāpi eseva nayo. Etaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘nānāgharaṃ ekūpacāraṃ’’</span> nāma.</p>
    422. 

  422. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana nānānivesanesu nisinnānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uddesalābho uppajjati, kiñcāpi bhitticchiddena bhikkhū dissanti, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ nivesane nisinnānaṃyeva pāpuṇāti, etaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘nānāgharaṃ nānūpacāraṃ’’</span> nāma.</p>
    423. 

  423. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana gāmadvāravīthicatukkesu aññatarasmiṃ ṭhāne uddesabhattaṃ labhitvā aññasmiṃ bhikkhusmiṃ <a name="V0.0090"></a> asati attanova pāpuṇāpetvā dutiyadivasepi tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne aññaṃ labhati, tena yaṃ aññaṃ navakaṃ vā vuḍḍhaṃ vā bhikkhuṃ passati, tassa gāhetabbaṃ. Sace koci natthi, attanova pāpetvā bhuñjitabbaṃ.</p>
    424. 

  424. <p class="bodytext">Sace āsanasālāya nisīditvā kālaṃ paṭimānentesu bhikkhūsu koci āgantvā ‘‘saṅghuddesapattaṃ <a name="P6.1253"></a> detha, uddesapattaṃ detha, saṅghato uddisitvā pattaṃ detha, saṅghikaṃ pattaṃ dethā’’ti vā vadati, uddesapattaṃ ṭhitikāya gāhetvā dātabbaṃ. ‘‘Saṅghuddesabhikkhuṃ detha, saṅghato uddisitvā bhikkhuṃ detha, saṅghikaṃ bhikkhuṃ dethā’’ti vuttepi eseva nayo.</p>
    425. 

  425. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uddesako</span> <a name="M0.0091"></a> panettha pesalo lajjī medhāvī icchitabbo, tena tikkhattuṃ ṭhitikaṃ pucchitvā sace koci ṭhitikaṃ jānanto natthi, therāsanato gāhetabbaṃ. Sace pana ‘‘ahaṃ jānāmi, dasavassena laddha’’nti koci bhaṇati, ‘‘atthāvuso, dasavassā bhikkhū’’ti pucchitabbaṃ. Sace tassa sutvā ‘‘dasavassamha dasavassamhā’’ti bahū āgacchanti, ‘‘tuyhaṃ pāpuṇāti, tuyhaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti avatvā ‘‘sabbe appasaddā hothā’’ti vatvā paṭipāṭiyā ṭhapetabbā. Ṭhapetvā ‘‘kati icchathā’’ti upāsako pucchitabbo. ‘‘Ettake nāma, bhante, bhikkhū’’ti vutte ‘‘tuyhaṃ pāpuṇāti, tuyhaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti avatvā sabbanavakassa vassaggañca utu ca divasabhāgo ca chāyā ca pucchitabbā. Sace chāyāyapi pucchiyamānāya añño vuḍḍhataro āgacchati, tassa dātabbaṃ. Atha chāyaṃ pucchitvā ‘‘tuyhaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti vutte vuḍḍhataro āgacchati, na labhati. Kathāpapañcena hi nisinnassāpi niddāyantassāpi gāhitaṃ suggāhitaṃ, atikkantaṃ suatikkantaṃ, bhājanīyabhaṇḍañhi nāmetaṃ sampattasseva pāpuṇāti, tattha sampattabhāvo upacārena paricchinditabbo. Āsanasālāya ca antoparikkhepo upacāro, tasmiṃ ṭhitassa lābho pāpuṇātīti.</p>
    426. 

  426. <p class="bodytext">Koci āsanasālato aṭṭha uddesapatte āharāpetvā satta patte paṇītabhojanānaṃ ekaṃ udakassa pūretvā āsanasālāyaṃ pahiṇāti, gahetvā āgatā kiñci avatvā bhikkhūnaṃ hatthesu patiṭṭhāpetvā pakkamanti. Yena yaṃ laddhaṃ, tasseva taṃ hoti. Yena pana udakaṃ laddhaṃ, tassa atikkantampi ṭhitikaṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ uddesabhattaṃ gāhetabbaṃ. Tañca lūkhaṃ vā labhatu paṇītaṃ vā <a name="V0.0091"></a> ticīvaraparivāraṃ vā, tassevetaṃ. Īdiso hissa <a name="P6.1254"></a> puññaviseso. Udakaṃ pana yasmā āmisaṃ na hoti, tasmā aññaṃ uddesabhattaṃ labbhati.</p>
    427. 

  427. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana te gahetvā āgatā ‘‘idaṃ kira bhante sabbaṃ bhājetvā bhuñjathā’’ti vatvā gacchanti, sabbehi bhājetvā bhuñjitvā udakaṃ pātabbaṃ. Saṅghato uddisitvā ‘‘aṭṭha mahāthere detha, majjhime detha, navake detha, paripuṇṇavassasāmaṇere detha, majjhimabhāṇakādayo detha, mayhaṃ ñātibhikkhū dethā’’ti vadantassa pana ‘‘upāsaka, tvaṃ evaṃ vadasi, ṭhitikāya pana tesaṃ na pāpuṇātī’’ti vatvā ṭhitikāvaseneva dātabbā. Daharasāmaṇerehi <a name="M0.0092"></a> pana uddesabhattesu laddhesu sace dāyakānaṃ ghare maṅgalaṃ hoti, ‘‘tumhākaṃ ācariyupajjhāye pesethā’’ti vattabbaṃ.</p>
    428. 

  428. <p class="bodytext">Yasmiṃ pana uddesabhatte paṭhamabhāgo sāmaṇerānaṃ pāpuṇāti, anubhāgo mahātherānaṃ, na tattha sāmaṇerā ‘‘mayaṃ paṭhamabhāgaṃ labhimhā’’ti purato gantuṃ labhanti, yathāpaṭipāṭiyā eva gantabbaṃ. ‘‘Saṅghato uddisitvā ‘tumhe ethā’ti vutte ‘mayhaṃ aññadāpi jānissasi, ṭhitikā pana evaṃ gacchatī’’’ti ṭhitikāvaseneva gāhetabbaṃ. Atha ‘‘saṅghuddesapattaṃ dethā’’ti vatvā agāhiteyeva patte yassa kassaci pattaṃ gahetvā pūretvā āharati, āhaṭampi ṭhitikāya eva gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    429. 

  429. <p class="bodytext">Eko ‘‘saṅghuddesapattaṃ āharā’’ti pesito ‘‘bhante, ekaṃ pattaṃ detha, nimantanabhattaṃ āharissāmī’’ti vadati, so ce uddesabhattagharato ayaṃ āgatoti ñatvā bhikkhūhi ‘‘nanu tvaṃ asukagharato āgato’’ti vutto ‘‘āma, bhante, na nimantanabhattaṃ, uddesabhatta’’nti bhaṇati, ṭhitikāya gahetabbaṃ. Yo pana ‘‘ekaṃ pattaṃ āharā’’ti vutto ‘‘‘ki’nti vatvā āharāmī’’ti vatvā ‘‘yathā te ruccatī’’ti vutto āgacchati, ayaṃ vissaṭṭhadūto nāma. Uddesapattaṃ vā paṭipāṭipattaṃ vā puggalikapattaṃ vā yaṃ icchati, taṃ tassa dātabbaṃ. Eko bālo abyatto ‘‘uddesapattaṃ āharā’’ti pesito vattuṃ na jānāti, tuṇhībhūto tiṭṭhati, so ‘‘kassa <a name="P6.1255"></a> santikaṃ āgatosī’’ti vā ‘‘kassa pattaṃ harissasī’’ti vā na vattabbo. Evañhi vutto pucchāsabhāgena ‘‘tumhākaṃ santikaṃ āgatomhī’’ti ‘‘tumhākaṃ pattaṃ harissāmī’’ti vā vadeyya, tato taṃ bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jigucchantā na olokeyyuṃ. ‘‘Kuhiṃ gacchasi, kiṃ karonto āhiṇḍasī’’ti pana vattabbo. Tassa ‘‘uddesapattatthāya āgatomhī’’ti vadantassa gāhetvā patto dātabbo.</p>
    430. 

  430. <p class="bodytext">Ekā <a name="V0.0092"></a> <span class="bld">kūṭaṭṭhitikā</span> nāma hoti. Rañño vā hi rājamahāmattassa vā gehe atipaṇītāni aṭṭha uddesabhattāni niccaṃ diyyanti, tāni ekacārikabhattāni katvā bhikkhū visuṃ ṭhitikāya paribhuñjanti. Ekacce bhikkhū ‘‘sve dāni amhākaṃ pāpuṇissantī’’ti attano ṭhitikaṃ sallakkhetvā gatā, tesu anāgatesuyeva aññe āgantukā bhikkhū āgantvā āsanasālāya <a name="M0.0093"></a> nisīdanti; taṅkhaṇaññeva rājapurisā āgantvā ‘‘paṇītabhattapatte dethā’’ti vadanti. Āgantukā ṭhitikaṃ ajānantā gāhenti. Taṅkhaṇaññeva ca ṭhitikaṃ jānanakabhikkhū āgantvā ‘‘kiṃ gāhethā’’ti vadanti. ‘‘Rājagehe paṇītabhatta’’nti. ‘‘Kativassato paṭṭhāyā’’ti? ‘‘Ettakavassato nāmā’’ti. ‘‘Mā gāhethā’’ti nivāretvā ṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ. Gāhite āgatehipi pattadānakāle āgatehipi dinnakāle āgatehipi rājagehato patte pūretvā āhaṭakāle āgatehipi rājā ‘‘ajja bhikkhūyeva āgacchantū’’ti pesetvā bhikkhūnaṃyeva hatthe piṇḍapātaṃ deti; evaṃ dinnapiṇḍapātaṃ gahetvā āgatakāle āgatehipi ṭhitikaṃ jānanakabhikkhūhi ‘‘mā bhuñjitthā’’ti vāretvā ṭhitikāyameva gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    431. 

  431. <p class="bodytext">Atha ne rājā bhojetvā pattepi nesaṃ pūretvā deti, yaṃ āhaṭaṃ taṃ ṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ. Sace pana ‘‘mā tucchahatthā gacchantū’’ti thokameva pattesu pakkhittaṃ hoti, taṃ na gāhetabbaṃ. Atha bhuñjitvā tucchapattāva āgacchanti, yaṃ tehi bhuttaṃ, taṃ nesaṃ gīvā hotīti mahāsumatthero āha. Mahāpadumatthero panāha <a name="P6.1256"></a> – ‘‘gīvākiccaṃ ettha natthi, ṭhitikaṃ pana ajānantehi yāva jānanakā āgacchanti, tāva nisīditabbaṃ siyā; evaṃ santepi bhuttaṃ subhuttaṃ, idāni pattaṭṭhānena gāhetabba’’nti.</p>
    432. 

  432. <p class="bodytext">Eko ticīvaraparivāro satagghanako piṇḍapāto avassikassa bhikkhuno patto, vihāre ca ‘‘evarūpo piṇḍapāto avassikassa patto’’ti likhitvā ṭhapesuṃ. Atha saṭṭhivassaccayena añño tathārūpo piṇḍapāto uppanno, ayaṃ kiṃ avassikaṭṭhitikāya gāhetabbo, udāhu saṭṭhivassikaṭṭhitikāyāti. Saṭṭhivassikaṭṭhitikāyāti vuttaṃ, ayañhi bhikkhu ṭhitikaṃ gahetvāyeva vaḍḍhitoti.</p>
    433. 

  433. <p class="bodytext">Eko uddesabhattaṃ bhuñjitvā sāmaṇero jāto, puna taṃ bhattaṃ sāmaṇeraṭṭhitikāya pattaṃ gaṇhituṃ labhati. Ayaṃ kira <span class="bld">antarābhaṭṭhako</span> nāma. Yo pana paripuṇṇavasso sāmaṇero ‘‘sve uddesabhattaṃ <a name="V0.0093"></a> labhissatī’’ti ajjeva upasampajjati, atikkantā tassa ṭhitikā. Ekassa bhikkhuno uddesabhattaṃ pattaṃ, patto cassa na tuccho hoti, so aññassa samīpe nisinnassa pattaṃ dāpeti, tañce theyyāya haranti, gīvā hoti<a name="M0.0094"></a>. Sace pana so bhikkhu ‘‘mayhaṃ pattaṃ dammī’’ti sayameva deti, assa gīvā na hoti. Athāpi tena bhattena anatthiko hutvā ‘‘alaṃ mayhaṃ, tavetaṃ bhattaṃ dammi, pattaṃ pesetvā āharāpehī’’ti aññaṃ vadati, yaṃ tato āharīyati sabbaṃ pattasāmikassa hoti. Pattañce theyyāya haranti, suhaṭo; bhattassa dinnattā gīvā na hoti.</p>
    434. 

  434. <p class="bodytext">Vihāre dasa bhikkhū honti, tesu nava piṇḍapātikā, eko sādiyanako. ‘‘Dasa uddesapatte dethā’’ti vutte piṇḍapātikā gahetuṃ na icchanti. Itaro bhikkhu ‘‘sabbāni mayhaṃ pāpuṇantī’’ti gaṇhāti, ṭhitikā na hoti. Ekekaṃ ce pāpetvā gaṇhāti, ṭhitikā tiṭṭhati. Evaṃ gāhetvā dasahipi pattehi āharāpetvā ‘‘bhante, mayhaṃ saṅgahaṃ karothā’’ti nava patte <a name="P6.1257"></a> piṇḍapātikānaṃ deti, bhikkhudattiyaṃ nāmetaṃ, gaṇhituṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    435. 

  435. <p class="bodytext">Sace so upāsako ‘‘bhante, gharaṃ āgantabba’’nti vadati, so ca bhikkhu te bhikkhū ‘‘etha, bhante, mayhaṃ sahāyā hothā’’ti tassa gharaṃ gacchati. Yaṃ tattha labhati, sabbaṃ tasseva hoti. Itare tena dinnaṃ labhanti. Atha nesaṃ ghareyeva nisīdāpetvā dakkhiṇodakaṃ datvā yāgukhajjakādīni denti, ‘‘bhante, yaṃ manussā denti, taṃ gaṇhathā’’ti tassa bhikkhuno vacaneneva itaresaṃ vaṭṭati. Bhuttāvīnaṃ patte pūretvā gaṇhitvā gamanatthāya denti, sabbaṃ tasseva bhikkhuno hoti, tena dinnaṃ itaresaṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    436. 

  436. <p class="bodytext">Yadi pana te vihāreyeva tena bhikkhunā ‘‘bhante, mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhatha, manussānañca vacanaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttā gacchanti, yaṃ tattha bhuñjanti ceva nīharanti ca, sabbaṃ taṃ tasseva santakaṃ. Athāpi ‘‘mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti avuttā ‘‘manussānaṃ vacanaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti gacchanti, tatra ce ekassa madhurena sarena anumodanaṃ karontassa sutvā therānañca upasame pasīditvā bahuṃ samaṇaparikkhāraṃ denti, ayaṃ theresu pasādena uppanno ‘‘akatabhāgo’’ nāma, tasmā sabbesaṃ pāpuṇāti.</p>
    437. 

  437. <p class="bodytext">Eko <a name="V0.0094"></a> saṅghato uddisāpetvā ṭhitikāya gāhitaṃ pattaṃ haritvā paṇītassa khādanīyabhojanīyassa pūretvā āharitvā ‘‘imaṃ, bhante, sabbo saṅgho paribhuñjatū’’ti deti, sabbehi bhājetvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ. Pattasāmikassa pana atikkantampi ṭhitikaṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ uddesabhattaṃ dātabbaṃ. Atha <a name="M0.0095"></a> ‘‘paṭhamaṃyeva sabbaṃ saṅghikaṃ pattaṃ dethā’’ti vadati, ekassa lajjibhikkhuno santako patto dātabbo. Āharitvā ca ‘‘sabbo saṅgho paribhuñjatū’’ti vutte bhājetvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ.</p>
    438. 

  438. <p class="bodytext">Eko pātiyā bhattaṃ āharitvā ‘‘saṅghuddesaṃ dammī’’ti vadati, ekekaṃ ālopaṃ adatvā ṭhitikāya ekassa yāpanamattaṃ katvā dātabbaṃ. Atha so bhattaṃ āharitvā kiñci vattuṃ ajānanto tuṇhībhūto acchati, ‘‘kassa te ānītaṃ, kassa dātukāmosī’’ti na vattabbaṃ. Pucchāsabhāgena hi ‘‘tumhākaṃ ānītaṃ, tumhākaṃ dātukāmomhī’’ti <a name="P6.1258"></a> vadeyya, tato taṃ bhikkhuṃ aññe bhikkhū jigucchantā gīvaṃ parivattetvā oloketabbampi na maññeyyuṃ. Sace pana ‘‘kuhiṃ yāsi, kiṃ karonto āhiṇḍasī’’ti vutte ‘‘uddesabhattaṃ gahetvā āgatomhī’’ti vadati, ekena lajjibhikkhunā ṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ. Sace ābhataṃ bahu hoti, sabbesaṃ pahoti, ṭhitikākiccaṃ natthi, therāsanato paṭṭhāya pattaṃ pūretvā dātabbaṃ.</p>
    439. 

  439. <p class="bodytext">‘‘Saṅghuddesapattaṃ dethā’’ti vutte ‘‘kiṃ āharissasī’’ti avatvā pakatiṭṭhitikāya eva gāhetabbaṃ. Yo pana pāyāso vā rasapiṇḍapāto vā niccaṃ labbhati; evarūpānaṃ paṇītabhojanānaṃ āveṇikā ṭhitikā kātabbā, tathā saparivārāya yāguyā mahagghānaṃ phalānaṃ paṇītānañca khajjakānaṃ. Pakatibhattayāguphalakhajjakānaṃ pana ekāva ṭhitikā kātabbā. ‘‘Sappiṃ āharissāmī’’ti vutte sabbasappīnaṃ ekāva ṭhitikā vaṭṭati, tathā sabbatelānaṃ. ‘‘Madhuṃ āharissāmī’’ti vutte pana madhuno ekāva ṭhitikā vaṭṭati, tathā phāṇitassa laṭṭhimadhukādīnañca bhesajjānaṃ. Sace pana gandhamālaṃ saṅghuddesaṃ denti, piṇḍapātikassa vaṭṭati, na vaṭṭatīti. Āmisasseva paṭikkhittattā vaṭṭati, saṅghaṃ uddissa dinnattā pana na gahetabbanti vadanti.</p>
    440. 

  440. <p class="centered">Uddesabhattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    441. 

  441. <p class="subhead">Nimantanabhattakathā</p>
    442. 

  442. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nimantanaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0095"></a> puggalikañce, sayameva issaro. Saṅghikaṃ pana uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva gāhetabbaṃ. Sace panettha dūto byatto hoti, ‘‘bhante<a name="M0.0096"></a>, rājagehe bhikkhusaṅghassa bhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti avatvā ‘‘bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vadati, piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. Atha dūto abyatto ‘‘bhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vadati, bhattuddesako byatto ‘‘bhatta’’nti avatvā ‘‘bhante, tumhe yāthā’’ti vadati; evampi piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. Tumhākaṃ paṭipāṭiyā ‘‘bhattaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti vutte pana na vaṭṭati. Sace nimantetuṃ āgatamanusso <a name="P6.1259"></a> āsanasālaṃ pavisitvā ‘‘aṭṭha bhikkhū dethā’’ti vā ‘‘aṭṭha patte dethā’’ti vā vadati; evampi piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati, ‘‘tumhe ca tumhe ca gacchathā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace pana ‘‘aṭṭha bhikkhū detha; bhattaṃ gaṇhatha, aṭṭha patte detha; bhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vadati, paṭipāṭiyā gāhetabbaṃ. Gāhentena pana vicchinditvā ‘‘bhatta’’nti avadantena ‘‘tumhe ca tumhe ca gacchathā’’ti vutte piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati. ‘‘Bhante, tumhākaṃ pattaṃ detha, tumhe ethā’’ti vutte pana ‘‘sādhu, upāsakā’’ti gantabbaṃ. Saṅghato uddisitvā ‘‘tumhe ethā’’ti vuttepi yathāṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    443. 

  443. <p class="bodytext">Nimantanabhattagharato pana pattatthāya āgatassa uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva ṭhitikāya patto dātabbo. Eko ‘‘saṅghato paṭipāṭiyā patta’’nti avatvā kevalaṃ ‘‘ekaṃ pattaṃ dethā’’ti vatvā agāhiteyeva patte yassa kassaci pattaṃ gahetvā pūretvā āharati, taṃ pattasāmikasseva hoti, uddesabhatte viya ṭhitikāya na gāhetabbaṃ. Idhāpi yo āgantvā tuṇhībhūto tiṭṭhati, so ‘‘kassa santikaṃ āgatosī’’ti vā ‘‘kassa pattaṃ harissasī’’ti vā na vattabbo.</p>
    444. 

  444. <p class="bodytext">Pucchāsabhāgena hi ‘‘tumhākaṃ santikaṃ āgato, tumhākaṃ pattaṃ harissāmī’’ti vadeyya, tato so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi jigucchanīyo assa. ‘‘Kuhiṃ gacchasi, kiṃ karonto āhiṇḍasī’’ti pana vutte ‘‘tassa pattatthāya āgatomhī’’ti vadantassa paṭipāṭiyā bhattaṭṭhitikāya gāhetvā patto dātabbo. ‘‘Bhattāharaṇakapattaṃ dethā’’ti vuttepi paṭipāṭiyā bhattaṭṭhitikāya eva dātabbo. Sace āharitvā ‘‘sabbo saṅgho bhuñjatū’’ti vadati, bhājetvā bhuñjitabbaṃ. Pattasāmikassa atikkantampi ṭhitikaṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ paṭipāṭibhattaṃ gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    445. 

  445. <p class="bodytext">Eko <a name="M0.0097"></a><a name="V0.0096"></a> pātiyā bhattaṃ āharitvā ‘‘saṅghassa dammī’’ti vadati, ālopabhattaṭṭhitikato paṭṭhāya ālopasaṅkhepena bhājetabbaṃ. Sace pana tuṇhībhūto acchati, ‘‘kassa te ābhataṃ, kassa dātukāmosī’’ti na vattabbo. Sace pana ‘‘kuhiṃ gacchasi, kiṃ karonto āhiṇḍasī’’ti <a name="P6.1260"></a> vutte ‘‘saṅghassa me bhattaṃ ābhataṃ, therānaṃ me bhattaṃ ābhata’’nti vadati, gahetvā ālopabhattaṭṭhitikāya bhājetabbaṃ. Sace pana evaṃ ābhataṃ bahuṃ hoti, sakalassa saṅghassa bahu hoti, abhihaṭabhikkhā nāma piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati, ṭhitikāpucchanakiccaṃ natthi, therāsanato paṭṭhāya pattaṃ pūretvā dātabbaṃ.</p>
    446. 

  446. <p class="bodytext">Upāsako saṅghattherassa vā ganthadhutaṅgavasena abhiññātassa vā bhattuddesakassa vā pahiṇāti ‘‘amhākaṃ bhattagahaṇatthāya aṭṭha bhikkhū gahetvā āgacchathā’’ti, sacepi ñātiupaṭṭhākehi pesitaṃ hoti, ime tayo janā pucchituṃ na labhanti, āruḷhāyeva mātikaṃ, saṅghato aṭṭha bhikkhū uddisāpetvā attanavamehi gantabbaṃ. Kasmā? Bhikkhusaṅghassa hi ete bhikkhū nissāya lābho uppajjatīti. Ganthadhutaṅgādīhi pana anabhiññāto āvāsikabhikkhu pucchituṃ labhati, tasmā tena ‘‘kiṃ saṅghato gaṇhāmi, udāhu ye jānāmi, tehi saddhiṃ āgacchāmī’’ti mātikaṃ āropetvā yathā dāyakā vadanti, tathā paṭipajjitabbaṃ. ‘‘Tumhākaṃ nissitake vā ye vā jānātha, te gahetvā ethā’’ti vutte pana ye icchanti, tehi saddhiṃ gantuṃ labhati. Sace ‘‘aṭṭha bhikkhū pahiṇathā’’ti pesenti, saṅghatova pesetabbā. Attanā sace aññasmiṃ gāme sakkā hoti bhikkhā labhituṃ, añño gāmo gantabbo. Na sakkā ce hoti labhituṃ, soyeva gāmo piṇḍāya pavisitabbo.</p>
    447. 

  447. <p class="bodytext">Nimantitabhikkhū āsanasālāya nisinnā honti, tatra ce manussā ‘‘patte dethā’’ti āgacchanti, animantitehi na dātabbā. ‘‘Ete nimantitabhikkhū’’ti vattabbaṃ. ‘‘Tumhepi dethā’’ti vutte pana dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Ussavādīsu manussā sayameva pariveṇāni ca padhānagharāni ca gantvā tipiṭake ca dhammakathike ca bhikkhusatenapi saddhiṃ nimantenti. Tadā yepi jānanti, te gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati. Kasmā? Na hi mahābhikkhusaṅghena atthikā manussā pariveṇāni ca padhānagharāni gacchanti, sannipātaṭṭhānatova yathāsatti yathābalaṃ bhikkhū <a name="P6.1261"></a> gaṇhitvā gacchantīti.</p>
    448. 

  448. <p class="bodytext">Sace <a name="M0.0098"></a><a name="V0.0097"></a> pana saṅghatthero vā ganthadhutaṅgavasena abhiññātako vā bhattuddesako vā aññatra vā vassaṃ vasitvā katthaci vā gantvā puna sakaṭṭhānaṃ āgacchanti, manussā ca āgantukassa sakkāraṃ karonti, ekavāraṃ ye jānanti, te gahetvā gantabbaṃ. Paṭibaddhakālato pana paṭṭhāya dutiyavāre āraddhe saṅghatoyeva gahetvā gantabbaṃ. Abhinavaāgantukāva hutvā ñātī vā upaṭṭhāke vā passissāmāti gacchanti, tatra tesaṃ ñātī ca upaṭṭhākā ca sakkāraṃ karonti. Ettha pana ye jānanti, te gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    449. 

  449. <p class="bodytext">Yo pana atilābhī hoti, sakaṭṭhānañca āgantukaṭṭhānañca ekasadisaṃ, sabbattha manussā saṅghabhattaṃ sajjetvāva nisīdanti, tena saṅghatova gahetvā gantabbanti ayaṃ nimantane viseso. Avaseso sabbapañho uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘aṭṭha mahāthere dethā’’ti vutte ‘‘aṭṭha mahātherāva dātabbā’’ti vuttaṃ. Esa nayo majjhimādīsu. Sace pana avisesetvā ‘‘aṭṭha bhikkhū dethā’’ti vadati, saṅghato dātabbā.</p>
    450. 

  450. <p class="centered">Nimantanabhattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    451. 

  451. <p class="subhead">Salākabhattakathā</p>
    452. 

  452. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Salākabhatte</span> pana ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, salākāya vā paṭṭikāya vā upanibandhitvā opuñjitvā uddisitu’’nti vacanato rukkhasāramayāya salākāya vā veḷuvilīvatālapaṇṇādimayāya paṭṭikāya vā ‘‘asukassa nāma salākabhatta’’nti evaṃ akkharāni upanibandhitvā pacchiyaṃ vā cīvarabhoge vā katvā sabbā salākāyo opuñjitvā punappunaṃ heṭṭhuparivaseneva āloḷetvā pañcaṅgasamannāgatena bhattuddesakena sace ṭhitikā atthi, ṭhitikato paṭṭhāya; no ce atthi, therāsanato <a name="P6.1262"></a> paṭṭhāya salākā dātabbā. Pacchā āgatānampi ekābaddhavasena dūre ṭhitānampi uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva dātabbā.</p>
    453. 

  453. <p class="bodytext">Sace <a name="M0.0099"></a> vihārassa samantato bahū gocaragāmā, bhikkhū pana na bahukā, gāmavasenapi salākāyo pāpuṇanti, ‘‘tumhākaṃ asukagāme salākabhattaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti gāmavaseneva gāhetabbā. Evaṃ gāhentena sacepi ekekasmiṃ gāme nānappakārāni saṭṭhisalākabhattāni, sabbāni <a name="V0.0098"></a> gāhitāneva honti, tassa pattagāmasamīpe aññānipi dve tīṇi salākabhattāni honti, tānipi tasseva dātabbāni. Na hi sakkā tesaṃ kāraṇā aññaṃ bhikkhuṃ pahiṇitunti.</p>
    454. 

  454. <p class="bodytext">Sace ekaccesu gāmesu bahūni salākabhattāni sallakkhetvā sattannampi aṭṭhannampi bhikkhūnaṃ dātabbāni. Dadantena pana catunnaṃ pañcannaṃ bhattānaṃ salākāyo ekato bandhitvā dātabbā. Sace taṃ gāmaṃ atikkamitvā añño gāmo hoti, tasmiñca ekameva salākabhattaṃ, taṃ pana pātova denti, tampi etesu bhikkhūsu ekassa niggahena datvā ‘‘pātova taṃ gahetvā pacchā orimagāme itarāni bhattāni gaṇhāhī’’ti vattabbo. Sace orimagāme salākabhattesu agāhitesveva gāhitasaññāya gacchati, parabhāgagāme salākabhattaṃ gāhetvā puna vihāraṃ āgantvā itarāni gāhetvā orimagāmo gantabbo. ‘‘Na hi bahisīmāya saṅghalābho gāhetuṃ labbhatī’’ti ayaṃ nayo kurundiyaṃ vutto.</p>
    455. 

  455. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana bhikkhū bahū honti, gāmavasena salākā na pāpuṇanti, vīthivasena vā vīthiyaṃ ekagehavasena vā kulavasena vā gāhetabbā. Vīthiādīsu ca yattha bahūni bhattāni, tattha gāme vuttanayeneva bahūnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ gāhetabbāni. Salākāsu asati uddisitvāpi gāhetabbāni.</p>
    456. 

  456. <p class="bodytext">Salākadāyakena pana vattaṃ jānitabbaṃ. Tena hi kālasseva vuṭṭhāya pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā bhojanasālaṃ gantvā asammaṭṭhaṭṭhānaṃ sammajjitvā pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā ‘‘idāni bhikkhūhi vattaṃ kataṃ bhavissatī’’ti kālaṃ sallakkhetvā ghaṇṭiṃ paharitvā bhikkhūsu sannipatitesu paṭhamameva vāragāme <a name="P6.1263"></a> salākabhattaṃ gāhetabbaṃ. ‘‘Tuyhaṃ asukasmiṃ nāma vāragāme salākā pāpuṇāti tatra gacchā’’ti vattabbaṃ.</p>
    457. 

  457. <p class="bodytext">Sace atirekagāvute gāmo hoti, taṃ divasaṃ gacchantā kilamanti, ‘‘sve tuyhaṃ vāragāme pāpuṇātī’’ti ajjeva gāhetabbaṃ. Yo vāragāmaṃ pesiyamāno <a name="M0.0100"></a> na gacchati, aññaṃ salākaṃ maggati, na dātabbā. Saddhānañhi manussānaṃ puññahāni saṅghassa ca lābhacchedo hoti, tasmā tassa dutiyepi tatiyepi divase aññā salākā na dātabbā, ‘‘attano pattaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā <a name="V0.0099"></a> bhuñjāhī’’ti vattabbo, tīṇi pana divasāni agacchantassa vāragāmato orimavāragāme salākā gāhetabbā. Tañce na gaṇhāti, tato paṭṭhāya tassa aññaṃ salākaṃ dātuṃ na vaṭṭati, daṇḍakammaṃ pana gāḷhaṃ kātabbaṃ, saṭṭhito vā paṇṇāsato vā na parihāpetabbaṃ. Vāragāme gāhetvā vihāravāro gāhetabbo, ‘‘tuyhaṃ vihāravāro pāpuṇātī’’ti vattabbaṃ. Vihāravārikassa dve tisso yāgusalākāyo tisso catasso vā bhattasalākāyo ca dātabbā, nibaddhaṃ katvā pana na dātabbā. Yāgubhattadāyakā hi ‘‘amhākaṃ yāgubhattaṃ vihāragopakāva bhuñjantī’’ti aññathattaṃ āpajjeyyuṃ, tasmā aññesu kulesu dātabbā.</p>
    458. 

  458. <p class="bodytext">Sace vihāravārikānaṃ sabhāgā āharitvā denti, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce, vāraṃ gāhetvā tesaṃ yāgubhattaṃ āharāpetabbaṃ. Tāva nesaṃ salākā phātikammameva bhavanti, vassaggena pattaṭṭhāne pana aññampi paṇītabhattasalākaṃ gaṇhituṃ labhantiyeva. Atirekauttaribhaṅgassa ekacārikabhattassa visuṃ ṭhitikaṃ katvā salākā dātabbā.</p>
    459. 

  459. <p class="bodytext">Sace yena salākā laddhā, so taṃdivasaṃ taṃ bhattaṃ na labhati, punadivase gāhetabbaṃ. Bhattameva labhati, na uttaribhaṅgaṃ; evampi puna gāhetabbaṃ. Khīrabhattassa salākāyapi eseva nayo. Sace pana khīrameva labhati, na bhattaṃ; khīralābhato paṭṭhāya puna na gāhetabbaṃ. Dve tīṇi ekacārikabhattāni ekasseva <a name="P6.1264"></a> pāpuṇanti, dubbhikkhasamaye saṅghanavakena laddhakāle vijaṭetvā visuṃ gāhetabbāni, pākatikasalākabhattaṃ aladdhassāpi punadivase gāhetabbaṃ.</p>
    460. 

  460. <p class="bodytext">Sace khuddako vihāro hoti, sabbe bhikkhū ekasambhogā, ucchusalākaṃ gāhentena yassa kassaci sammukhībhūtassa pāpetvā mahātherādīnaṃ divā tacchetvā dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Rasasalākaṃ pāpetvā pacchābhattaṃ parissāvetvā vā phāṇitaṃ vā kāretvā piṇḍapātikādīnampi dātabbaṃ<a name="M0.0101"></a>. Āgantukānaṃ āgatānāgatabhāvaṃ ñatvā gāhetabbā, mahāāvāse ṭhitikaṃ katvā gāhetabbā.</p>
    461. 

  461. <p class="bodytext">Takkasalākampi sabhāgaṭṭhāne pāpetvā vā pacāpetvā vā dhūmāpetvā vā therānaṃ dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Mahāāvāse vuttanayeneva paṭipajjitabbaṃ phalasalākapūvasalākabhesajjagandhamālasalākāyopi visuṃ ṭhitikāya gāhetabbā. Bhesajjādisalākāyo cettha kiñcāpi piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭanti, salākavasena gāhitattā pana na sāditabbā. Aggabhikkhāmattaṃ salākabhattaṃ <a name="V0.0100"></a> denti, ṭhitikaṃ pucchitvā gāhetabbaṃ. Asatiyā ṭhitikāya therāsanato paṭṭhāya gāhetabbaṃ. Sace tādisāni bhattāni bahūni honti, ekekassa bhikkhuno dve tīṇi dātabbāni; no ce, ekekameva datvā paṭipāṭiyā gatāya puna therāsanato paṭṭhāya dātabbaṃ. Sace antarāva upacchijjati, ṭhitikā sallakkhetabbā. Yadi pana tādisaṃ bhattaṃ nibaddhameva hoti, yassa pāpuṇāti, so vattabbo ‘‘laddhā vā aladdhā vā svepi gaṇheyyāsī’’ti. Ekaṃ anibaddhaṃ hoti, labhanadivase pana yāvadatthaṃ labhati, alabhanadivasā bahutarā honti, taṃ yassa pāpuṇāti, so alabhitvā ‘‘sve gaṇheyyāsī’’ti vattabbo.</p>
    462. 

  462. <p class="bodytext">Yo salākāsu gāhitāsu pacchā āgacchati, tassa atikkantāva salākā na upaṭṭhāpetvā dātabbā. Salākaṃ nāma ghaṇṭippaharaṇato paṭṭhāya āgantvā hatthaṃ pasārentova labhati. Aññassa āgantvā <a name="P6.1265"></a> samīpe ṭhitassāpi atikkantā atikkantāva hoti. Sace panassa añño gaṇhanto atthi, sayaṃ anāgatopi labhati. Sabhāgaṭṭhāne asuko anāgatoti ñatvā ‘‘ayaṃ tassa salākā’’ti ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. Sace ‘‘anāgatassa na dātabbā’’ti katikaṃ karonti, adhammikā hoti. Antoupacāre ṭhitassa hi bhājanīyabhaṇḍaṃ pāpuṇāti. Sace pana ‘‘anāgatassa dethā’’ti mahāsaddaṃ karonti, daṇḍakammaṃ ṭhapetabbaṃ, ‘‘āgantvā gaṇhantū’’ti vattabbaṃ.</p>
    463. 

  463. <p class="bodytext">Chappañcasalākā naṭṭhā honti, bhattuddesako dāyakānaṃ nāmaṃ nassarati, so ce naṭṭhasalākā mahātherassa vā attano vā pāpetvā bhikkhū vadeyya, ‘‘mayā asukagāme salākabhattaṃ mayhaṃ pāpitaṃ, tumhe tattha laddhaṃ salākabhattaṃ bhuñjeyyāthā’’ti, vaṭṭati. Vihāre apāpitaṃ pana āsanasālāya taṃ bhattaṃ labhitvā tattheva pāpetvā bhuñjituṃ <a name="M0.0102"></a> na vaṭṭati. ‘‘Ajja paṭṭhāya mayhaṃ salākabhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vutte tatra āsanasālāya gāhetuṃ na vaṭṭati, vihāraṃ ānetvā gāhetabbaṃ. ‘‘Sve paṭṭhāyā’’ti vutte pana bhattuddesakassa ācikkhitabbaṃ ‘‘sve paṭṭhāya asukakulaṃ nāma salākabhattaṃ deti, salākaggāhaṇakāle sareyyāsī’’ti. Dubbhikkhe salākabhattaṃ pacchinditvā subhikkhe jāte kiñci disvā ‘‘ajja paṭṭhāya amhākaṃ salākabhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti puna paṭṭhapenti, antogāme agāhetvā vihāraṃ ānetvāva gāhetabbaṃ. Idañhi ‘‘salākabhattaṃ’’ nāma. Uddesabhattasadisaṃ na hoti, vihārameva sandhāya diyyati, tasmā bahiupacāre gāhetuṃ na vaṭṭati. ‘‘Sve paṭṭhāyā’’ti vutte pana vihāre gāhetabbameva.</p>
    464. 

  464. <p class="bodytext">Gamiko <a name="V0.0101"></a> bhikkhu yaṃ disābhāgaṃ gantukāmo, tattha aññena vāragāmasalākā laddhā hoti, taṃ gahetvā itaraṃ bhikkhuṃ ‘‘mayhaṃ pattasalākaṃ tvaṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti vatvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati. Tena pana upacārasīmaṃ anatikkanteyeva tasmiṃ tassa salākā gāhetabbā.</p>
    465. 

  465. <p class="bodytext">Chaḍḍitavihāre manussā bodhicetiyādīni jaggitvā bhuñjantūti <a name="P6.1266"></a> salākabhattaṃ paṭṭhapenti, bhikkhū sakaṭṭhānesu vasitvā kālasseva gantvā tattha vattaṃ karitvā taṃ bhattaṃ bhuñjanti, vaṭṭati. Sace tesu svātanāya attano pāpetvā gatesu āgantuko bhikkhu chaḍḍitavihāre vasitvā kālasseva vattaṃ katvā ghaṇṭiṃ paharitvā salākabhattaṃ attano pāpetvā āsanasālaṃ gacchati, sova tassa bhattassa issaro. Yo pana bhikkhūsu vattaṃ karontesuyeva bhūmiyaṃ dve tayo sammuñjanippahāre datvā ghaṇṭiṃ paharitvā ‘‘dhuragāme salākabhattaṃ mayhaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti gacchati, tassa taṃ corikāya gahitattā na pāpuṇāti, vattaṃ katvā pāpetvā pacchā gatabhikkhūnaṃyeva hoti.</p>
    466. 

  466. <p class="bodytext">Eko gāmo atidūre hoti, bhikkhū niccaṃ gantuṃ na icchanti, manussā ‘‘mayaṃ puññena paribāhirā homā’’ti vadanti, ye tassa gāmassa āsannavihāre sabhāgabhikkhū, te vattabbā ‘‘imesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anāgatadivase tumhe bhuñjathā’’ti. Salākā pana devasikaṃ pāpetabbā, tā ca kho pana ghaṇṭippaharaṇamattena vā pacchicālanamattena vā pāpitā na honti, pacchiṃ pana gahetvā <a name="M0.0103"></a> salākā pīṭhake ākiritabbā, pacchi pana mukhavaṭṭiyaṃ na gahetabbā. Sace hi tattha ahi vā vicchiko vā bhaveyya, dukkhaṃ uppādeyya; tasmā heṭṭhā gahetvā pacchiṃ parammukhaṃ katvā salākā ākiritabbā ‘‘sacepi sappo bhavissati, ettova palāyissatī’’ti. Evaṃ salākā ākiritvā gāmādivasena pubbe vuttanayeneva gāhetabbā. Apica ekaṃ mahātherassa pāpetvā ‘‘avasesā mayhaṃ pāpuṇantī’’ti attano pāpetvā vattaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ vanditvā vitakkamāḷake ṭhitehi bhikkhūhi ‘‘pāpitā, āvuso, salākā’’ti vutte ‘‘āma, bhante, tumhe gatagatagāme salākabhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vattabbaṃ; evaṃ pāpitāpi hi supāpitāva honti.</p>
    467. 

  467. <p class="bodytext">Bhikkhū sabbarattiṃ dhammasavanatthaṃ <a name="P6.1267"></a> aññaṃ vihāraṃ gacchantā ‘‘mayaṃ tattha dānaṃ aggahetvāva amhākaṃ gocaragāmeva piṇḍāya caritvā āgamissāmā’’ti salākā aggahetvāva gatā, vihāre therassa pattasalākabhattaṃ bhuñjituṃ āgacchanti, vaṭṭati. Atha mahātheropi ‘‘ahaṃ idha kiṃ karomī’’ti <a name="V0.0102"></a> tehiyeva saddhiṃ gacchati, tehi gatavihāre abhuñjitvāva gocaragāmaṃ anuppattehi ‘‘detha, bhante, patte salākayāguādīni āharissāmā’’ti vutte pattā na dātabbā. ‘‘Kasmā, bhante, na dethā’’ti ‘‘vihāraṭṭhakaṃ bhattaṃ vihāre vutthānaṃ pāpuṇāti, mayaṃ aññasmiṃ vihāre vutthā’’ti. ‘‘Detha, bhante, na mayaṃ vihāre pālikāya dema, tumhākaṃ dema, gaṇhatha amhākaṃ bhikkha’’nti vutte pana vaṭṭati.</p>
    468. 

  468. <p class="centered">Salākabhattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    469. 

  469. <p class="subhead">Pakkhikabhattādikathā</p>
    470. 

  470. <p class="bodytext">Pakkhikādīsu pana yaṃ abhilakkhitesu cātuddasī pañcadasī pañcamī aṭṭhamīti imesu pakkhesu kammappasutehi uposathaṃ kātuṃ satikaraṇatthāya diyyati, taṃ <span class="bld">pakkhikaṃ</span> nāma. Taṃ salākabhattagatikameva hoti, gāhetvā bhuñjitabbaṃ. Sace salākabhattampi pakkhikabhattampi bahu sabbesaṃ vinivijjhitvā gacchati, dvepi bhattāni visuṃ visuṃ gāhetabbāni. Sace bhikkhusaṅgho mahā, pakkhikaṃ gāhetvā tassa ṭhitikāya salākabhattaṃ gāhetabbaṃ<a name="M0.0104"></a>, salākabhattaṃ vā gāhāpetvā tassa ṭhitikāya pakkhikaṃ gāhetabbaṃ. Yesaṃ na pāpuṇāti, te piṇḍāya carissanti. Sace dvepi bhattāni bahūni, bhikkhū mandā; salākabhattaṃ nāma devasikaṃ labbhati, tasmā taṃ ṭhapetvā ‘‘pakkhikaṃ āvuso bhuñjathā’’ti pakkhikameva gāhetabbaṃ. Pakkhikaṃ paṇītaṃ denti, visuṃ ṭhitikā kātabbā. ‘‘Sve pakkho’’ti ajja pakkhikaṃ na gāhetabbaṃ. Sace pana <a name="P6.1268"></a> dāyakā vadanti ‘‘sve amhākaṃ ghare lūkhabhattaṃ bhavissati, ajjeva pakkhikabhattaṃ uddisathā’’ti, evaṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
    471. 

  471. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uposathikaṃ</span> nāma anvaḍḍhamāse uposathaṅgāni samādiyitvā yaṃ attanā bhuñjati, tadeva diyyati. <span class="bld">Pāṭipadikaṃ</span> nāma ‘‘uposathe bahū saddhā pasannā bhikkhūnaṃ sakkāraṃ karonti, pāṭipade pana bhikkhū kilamanti, pāṭipade dinnaṃ dubbhikkhadānasadisaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti, uposathakammena vā parisuddhasīlānaṃ dutiyadivase dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ hotī’’ti sallakkhetvā pāṭipade diyyanakadānaṃ, tampi ubhayaṃ salākabhattagatikameva. Iti imāni sattapi bhattāni piṇḍapātikānaṃ na vaṭṭanti, dhutaṅgabhedaṃ karontiyeva.</p>
    472. 

  472. <p class="bodytext">Aparānipi <a name="V0.0103"></a> cīvarakkhandhake visākhāya varaṃ yācitvā dinnāni āgantukabhattaṃ gamiyabhattaṃ gilānabhattaṃ gilānupaṭṭhākabhattanti cattāri bhattāni pāḷiyaṃ āgatāneva, tattha āgantukānaṃ dinnaṃ bhattaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘āgantukabhattaṃ’’</span>. Esa nayo sesesu. Sace panettha āgantukabhattānipi āgantukāpi bahū honti, sabbesaṃ ekekaṃ gāhetabbaṃ, bhattesu appahontesu ṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ. Eko āgantuko paṭhamameva āgantvā sabbaṃ āgantukabhattaṃ attano gāhetvā nisīdati, sabbaṃ tasseva hoti, pacchā āgatehi āgantukehi tena dinnāni paribhuñjitabbāni. Tenapi ekaṃ attano gahetvā sesāni dātabbāni. Ayaṃ uḷāro.</p>
    473. 

  473. <p class="bodytext">Sace pana yo paṭhamaṃ āgantvāpi attano aggahetvā tuṇhībhūto nisīdati, pacchā āgatehi saddhiṃ paṭipāṭiyā gaṇhitabbaṃ. Sace niccaṃ āgantukā āgacchanti, āgatadivaseyeva bhuñjitabbaṃ, antarantarā ce āgacchanti, dve tīṇi divasāni bhuñjitabbaṃ. Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana ‘‘satta divasāni bhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ.</p>
    474. 

  474. <p class="bodytext">Āvāsiko <a name="M0.0105"></a> katthaci gantvā āgato, tenāpi āgantukabhattaṃ paribhuñjitabbaṃ. Sace pana taṃ vihāre nibandhāpitaṃ hoti, vihāre gāhetabbaṃ. Atha vihāro <a name="P6.1269"></a> dūre hoti, āsanasālāya nibandhāpitaṃ āsanasālāya gāhetabbaṃ. Sace pana dāyakā ‘‘āgantukesu asati āvāsikāpi paribhuñjantū’’ti vadanti, vaṭṭati.</p>
    475. 

  475. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gamiyabhattepi</span> ayameva kathāmaggo. Ayaṃ pana viseso – āgantuko āgantukabhattameva labhati, gamiko āgantukabhattampi gamiyabhattampi. Āvāsikopi pakkamitukāmo gamiko hoti; gamiyabhattaṃ labhati. Yathā pana āgantukabhattaṃ; evamidaṃ dve vā tīṇi vā satta vā divasāni na labbhati. ‘‘Gamissāmī’’ti bhutto taṃdivasaṃ kenacideva kāraṇena na gato, punadivasepi bhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati, saussāhattā. ‘‘Gamissāmī’’ti bhuttassa corā vā panthaṃ rundhanti udakaṃ vā, devo vā vassati, sattho vā na gacchati, saussāhena bhuñjitabbaṃ. Ete upaddave olokentena ‘‘dve tayo divase bhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Gamissāmī’’ti pana lesaṃ oḍḍetvā bhuñjituṃ na labhati.</p>
    476. 

  476. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gilānabhattampi</span> sace sabbesaṃ gilānānaṃ pahoti, sabbesaṃ dātabbaṃ; no ce, ṭhitikaṃ katvā <a name="V0.0104"></a> gāhetabbaṃ. Eko gilāno arogarūpo sakkoti antogāmaṃ gantuṃ, eko na sakkoti, ayaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘mahāgilāno’’</span> nāma. Etassa gilānabhattaṃ dātabbaṃ. Dve mahāgilānā – eko lābhī abhiññāto bahuṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ labhati, eko anātho appalābhatāya antogāmaṃ pavisati – etassa gilānabhattaṃ dātabbaṃ. Gilānabhatte pana divasaparicchedo natthi. Yāva rogo na vūpasammati, sappāyabhojanaṃ abhuñjanto na yāpeti, tāva bhuñjitabbaṃ. Yadā pana missakayāguṃ vā missakabhattaṃ vā bhuttassāpi rogo na kuppati, tato paṭṭhāya na bhuñjitabbaṃ.</p>
    477. 

  477. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gilānupaṭṭhākabhattampi</span> yaṃ sabbesaṃ pahoti, taṃ sabbesaṃ dātabbaṃ; no ce pahoti, ṭhitikaṃ katvā gāhetabbaṃ. Idampi dvīsu gilānesu <a name="P6.1270"></a> mahāgilānupaṭṭhākassa gāhetabbaṃ, dvīsu mahāgilānesu anāthagilānupaṭṭhākassa. Yaṃ kulaṃ gilānabhattampi deti gilānupaṭṭhākabhattampi, tattha <a name="M0.0106"></a> yassa gilānassa bhattaṃ pāpuṇāti tadupaṭṭhākassāpi tattheva gāhetabbaṃ. Gilānupaṭṭhākabhattepi divasaparicchedo natthi, yāva gilāno labhati, tāvassa upaṭṭhākopi labhatīti. Imāni cattāri bhattāni sace evaṃ dinnāni honti ‘‘āgantukagamikagilānupaṭṭhākā mama bhikkhaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti, piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. Sace pana āgantukādīnaṃ bhattaṃ nibandhāpemi, ‘‘mama bhattaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti evaṃ dinnāni honti, piṇḍapātikānaṃ na vaṭṭati.</p>
    478. 

  478. <p class="bodytext">Aparānipi ‘‘dhurabhattaṃ, kuṭibhattaṃ, vārabhatta’’nti tīṇi bhattāni. Tattha <span class="bld">dhurabhatta</span>nti niccabhattaṃ vuccati, taṃ duvidhaṃ – saṅghikaṃ puggalikañca. Tattha yaṃ ‘‘saṅghassa dhurabhattaṃ demā’’ti nibandhāpitaṃ, taṃ salākabhattagatikaṃ. ‘‘Mama nibaddhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti vatvā dinnaṃ pana piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. Puggalikepi ‘‘tumhākaṃ dhurabhattaṃ dammī’’ti vutte piṇḍapātiko ce, na vaṭṭati. ‘‘Mama nibaddhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vutte pana vaṭṭati, sāditabbaṃ. Sacepi pacchā katipāhe vītivatte ‘‘dhurabhattaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vadati, mūle suṭṭhu sampaṭicchitattā vaṭṭati.</p>
    479. 

  479. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kuṭibhattaṃ</span> nāma yaṃ saṅghassa āvāsaṃ kāretvā ‘‘amhākaṃ senāsanavāsino amhākaṃyeva bhattaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti evaṃ nibandhāpitaṃ, taṃ salākabhattagatikameva hoti, gahetvā bhuñjitabbaṃ. ‘‘Amhākaṃ senāsanavāsino amhākaṃyeva bhikkhaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti vutte pana piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati<a name="V0.0105"></a>. Yaṃ pana puggale pasīditvā tassa vā āvāsaṃ katvā ‘‘tumhākaṃ demā’’ti dinnaṃ, taṃ tasseva hoti, tasmiṃ katthaci gate nissitakehi bhuñjitabbaṃ.</p>
    480. 

  480. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vārabhattaṃ</span> nāma dubbhikkhasamaye ‘‘vārena bhikkhū <a name="P6.1271"></a> jaggissāmā’’ti dhuragehato paṭṭhāya dinnaṃ, tampi bhikkhāvacanena dinnaṃ piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati. ‘‘Vārabhatta’’nti vutte pana salākabhattagatikaṃ hoti. Sace taṇḍulādīni pesenti, ‘‘sāmaṇerā pacitvā dentū’’ti, piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati. Iti imāni ca tīṇi āgantukabhattādīni ca cattārīti satta, tāni saṅghabhattādīhi saha cuddasa bhattāni honti.</p>
    481. 

  481. <p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana vihārabhattaṃ, aṭṭhakabhattaṃ, catukkabhattaṃ, guḷhakabhattanti aññānipi cattāri bhattāni vuttāni. Tattha <span class="bld">vihārabhattaṃ</span> nāma vihāre tatruppādabhattaṃ, taṃ saṅghabhattena gahitaṃ. Taṃ pana tissamahāvihāracittalapabbatādīsu paṭisambhidāpattehi khīṇāsavehi yathā piṇḍapātikānampi sakkā <a name="M0.0107"></a> hoti paribhuñjituṃ, tathā paṭiggahitattā tādisesu ṭhānesu piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. ‘‘Aṭṭhannaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dema, catunnaṃ demā’’ti evaṃ dinnaṃ pana <span class="bld">aṭṭhakabhattañceva catukkabhattañca;</span> tampi bhikkhāvacanena dinnaṃ piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati. Mahābhisaṅkhārikena atirasakapūvena pattaṃ pūretvā thaketvā dinnaṃ <span class="bld">guḷhakabhattaṃ</span> nāma. Imāni tīṇi salākabhattagatikāneva.</p>
    482. 

  482. <p class="bodytext">Aparampi <span class="bld">guḷakabhattaṃ</span> nāma atthi, idhekacce manussā mahādhammasavanañca vihārapūjañca kāretvā sakalasaṅghassa dātuṃ na sakkomāti, ‘‘dve tīṇi bhikkhusatāni amhākaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti bhikkhuparicchedajānanatthaṃ guḷake denti, idaṃ piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. Iti cīvarakkhandhake cīvarabhājanīyaṃ, imasmiṃ pana senāsanakkhandhake senāsanabhājanīyañceva piṇḍapātabhājanīyañca vuttaṃ.</p>
    483. 

  483. <p class="bodytext">Gilānapaccayabhājanīyaṃ pana evaṃ veditabbaṃ – sappiādīsu bhesajjesu rājarājamahāmattā sappissa tāva kumbhasatampi kumbhasahassampi vihāraṃ pesenti, ghaṇṭiṃ paharitvā therāsanato paṭṭhāya gahitabhājanaṃ pūretvā dātabbaṃ<a name="P6.1272"></a>, piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati. Sace alasajātikā mahātherā <a name="V0.0106"></a> pacchā āgacchanti, ‘‘bhante, vīsativassānaṃ diyyati, tumhākaṃ ṭhitikā atikkantā’’ti na vattabbā, ṭhitikaṃ ṭhapetvā tesaṃ datvā pacchā ṭhitikāya dātabbaṃ.</p>
    484. 

  484. <p class="bodytext">‘‘Asukavihāre bahu sappi uppanna’’nti sutvā yojanantaravihāratopi bhikkhū āgacchanti, sampattasampattānaṃ ṭhitaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya dātabbaṃ. Asampattānampi upacārasīmaṃ paviṭṭhānaṃ antevāsikādīsu gaṇhantesu dātabbameva. ‘‘Bahiupacārasīmāya ṭhitānaṃ dethā’’ti vadanti, na dātabbaṃ. Sace pana upacārasīmaṃ okkantehi ekābaddhā hutvā attano vihāradvāre vā antovihāreyeva vā honti, parisāvasena vaḍḍhitā nāma sīmā hoti, tasmā dātabbaṃ. Saṅghanavakassa dinnepi pacchā āgatānaṃ dātabbameva. Dutiyabhāge pana therāsanaṃ āruḷhe pacchā āgatānaṃ paṭhamabhāgo na pāpuṇāti, dutiyabhāgato vassaggena dātabbaṃ. Upacārasīmaṃ pavisitvā yattha katthaci dinnaṃ hoti, sabbasannipātaṭṭhāneyeva bhājetabbaṃ.</p>
    485. 

  485. <p class="bodytext">Yasmiṃ vihāre dasa bhikkhū, daseva ca sappikumbhā diyyanti, ekekakumbhavaseneva bhājetabbaṃ. Eko sappikumbho hoti, dasa bhikkhūhi bhājetvā <a name="M0.0108"></a> gahetabbaṃ. Sace yathāṭhitaṃyeva ‘‘amhākaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti gaṇhanti, duggahitaṃ; gatagataṭṭhāne saṅghikameva hoti. Kumbhaṃ pana āvajjetvā thālake thokaṃ sappiṃ katvā ‘‘idaṃ mahātherassa pāpuṇāti, avasesaṃ amhākaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti vatvā tampi kumbheyeva ākiritvā yathicchitaṃ gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati. Sace thinaṃ sappi hoti, lekhaṃ katvā ‘‘lekhato parabhāgo mahātherassa pāpuṇāti, avasesaṃ amhāka’’nti gahitampi suggahitaṃ, vuttaparicchedato ūnādhikesupi bhikkhūsu ca sappikumbhesu ca etenevupāyena bhājetabbaṃ.</p>
    486. 

  486. <p class="bodytext">Sace paneko bhikkhu, ekopi kumbho hoti, ghaṇṭiṃ paharitvā ‘‘ayaṃ mayhaṃ <a name="P6.1273"></a> pāpuṇātī’’tipi gahetuṃ vaṭṭati. ‘‘Ayaṃ paṭhamabhāgo mayhaṃ pāpuṇāti, ayaṃ dutiyabhāgo’’ti evaṃ thokaṃ thokampi pāpetuṃ vaṭṭati. Esa nayo navanītādīsupi. Yasmiṃ pana vippasanne tilatelādimhi lekhā na santiṭṭhati, taṃ uddharitvā bhājetabbaṃ. Siṅgiveramaricādibhesajjampi avasesapattathālakādisamaṇaparikkhāropi sabbo vuttānurūpeneva nayena suṭṭhu sallakkhetvā bhājetabboti.</p>
    487. 

  487. <p class="gatha1">Pāḷiṃ <a name="V0.0107"></a> aṭṭhakathañceva, oloketvā vicakkhaṇo;</p>
    488. 

  488. <p class="gathalast">Saṅghike paccaye evaṃ, appamattova bhājayeti.</p>
    489. 

  489. <p class="centered">Iti sabbākārena paccayabhājanīyakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    490. 

  490. <p class="bodytext">Sammannitvā ṭhapitayāgubhājakādīhi bhājanīyaṭṭhānaṃ āgatamanussānaṃ anāpucchitvāva upaḍḍhabhāgo dātabbo, asammatehi pana apaloketvā dātabbo. Sammatena appamattakavissajjanakena bhikkhunā cīvarakammaṃ karontassa ‘‘sūciṃ dehī’’ti vadato ekā dīghā, ekā rassāti dve sūciyo dātabbā. ‘‘Avibhattaṃ saṅghikaṃ bhaṇḍa’’nti pucchitabbakiccaṃ natthi. Pipphalakatthikassa eko pipphalako, addhānakantāraṃ paṭipajjitukāmassa upāhanayugaḷaṃ, kāyabandhanatthikassa kāyabandhanaṃ, ‘‘aṃsabaddhako me jiṇṇo’’ti āgatassa aṃsabaddhako, parissāvanatthikassa parissāvanaṃ dātabbaṃ. Dhammakaraṇatthikassa dhammakaraṇo. Sace paṭako na hoti, dhammakaraṇo paṭakena saddhiṃ dātabbo. ‘‘Āgantukapaṭṭaṃ āropessāmī’’ti yācantassa <a name="M0.0109"></a> kusiyā ca aḍḍhakusiyā ca pahonakaṃ dātabbaṃ. ‘‘Maṇḍalaṃ nappahotī’’ti āgatassa maṇḍalaṃ ekaṃ dātabbaṃ, aḍḍhamaṇḍalāni dve dātabbāni. Dve maṇḍalāni yācantassa na dātabbāni. Anuvātaparibhaṇḍatthikassa <a name="P6.1274"></a> ekassa cīvarassa pahonakaṃ dātabbaṃ. Sappinavanītādiatthikassa gilānassa ekaṃ bhesajjaṃ nāḷimattaṃ katvā tato tatiyakoṭṭhāso dātabbo. Evaṃ tīṇi divasāni datvā nāḷiyā paripuṇṇāya catutthadivasato paṭṭhāya saṅghaṃ pucchitvā dātabbaṃ. Guḷapiṇḍepi ekadivasaṃ tatiyabhāgo dātabbo. Evaṃ tīhi divasehi niṭṭhite piṇḍe tato paraṃ saṅghaṃ pucchitvā dātabbaṃ. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    491. 

  491. <p class="centered">Pakkhikabhattādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    492. 

  492. <p class="centered">Senāsanakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    493. 

  493. <p class="chapter">7. Saṅghabhedakakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    494. 

  494. <p class="subhead">Chasakyapabbajjākathā</p>
    495. 

  495. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para330"></a><span class="paranum">330</span>. Saṅghabhedakakkhandhake <a name="M0.0110"></a><a name="V0.0108"></a> <span class="bld">abhiññātā abhiññātā</span>ti pākaṭā pākaṭā. <span class="bld">Sakyakumārā</span> nāma kāḷudāyippabhutayo dasa dūtā saddhiṃ parivārehi aññe ca bahū janā. <span class="bld">Amhāka</span>nti amhesu; amhākaṃ kulatoti vā vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Gharāvāsatthaṃ anusāsissāmī</span>ti gharāvāse yaṃ kattabbaṃ, taṃ jānāpessāmi. <span class="bld">Udakaṃ ninnetabba</span>nti yathā udakaṃ sabbaṭṭhāne samaṃ hoti, evaṃ kātabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Niddhāpetabba</span>nti tiṇāni uddharitabbāni. <span class="bld">Bhusikā uddharāpetabbā</span>ti sukhumapalālamissadhaññā palālikā palāpetabbā. <span class="bld">Opunāpetabba</span>nti sukhumapalālaṃ apanetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Tvaññeva gharāvāsatthena upajānāhī</span>ti tvaññeva gharāvāsatthaṃ jānāhi. <span class="bld">Ahaṃ tayā yathāsukhaṃ pabbajāhī</span>ti ettha ahaṃ tayā saddhiṃ pabbajissāmīti sahāyasinehena sahasā vattukāmo hutvā puna rajjasirilobhena parikaḍḍhiyamānahadayo ‘‘ahaṃ tayā’’ti ettakameva vatvā sesaṃ vattuṃ nāsakkhīti evamattho veditabbo<a name="P6.1275"></a>.</p>
    496. 

  496. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para331"></a><span class="paranum">331</span>. <span class="bld">Nippātitā</span>ti nikkhamitā. <span class="bld">Mānassino</span>ti mānassayino; mānanissitāti vuttaṃ hoti.</p>
    497. 

  497. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para332"></a><span class="paranum">332</span>. <span class="bld">Yassantarato na santi kopā</span>ti tatiyamaggena samūhatattā yassa citte kopā na santi. Yasmā pana <span class="bld">bhavo</span>ti sampatti, <span class="bld">vibhavo</span>ti vipatti; tathā bhavoti vuḍḍhi, vibhavoti hāni; bhavoti sassataṃ, vibhavoti ucchedo; bhavoti puññaṃ, vibhavoti pāpaṃ; vibhavoti ca abhavoti ca atthato ekameva, tasmā <span class="bld">itibhavābhavatañca vītivatto</span>ti ettha yā esā sampattivipattivuḍḍhihānisassatucchedapuññapāpavasena <a name="V0.0109"></a> iti anekappakārā bhavābhavatā vuccati; catūhipi maggehi yathāsambhavaṃ tena tena nayena taṃ itibhavābhavatañca vītivattoti evamattho daṭṭhabbo. <span class="bld">Nānubhavantī</span>ti na sampāpuṇanti; tassa dassanaṃ devānampi dullabhanti adhippāyo.</p>
    498. 

  498. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para333"></a><span class="paranum">333</span>. <span class="bld">Ahimekhalikā</span>ti ahiṃ kaṭiyaṃ bandhitvā. <span class="bld">Ucchaṅge</span>ti aṅke.</p>
    499. 

  499. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para334"></a><span class="paranum">334</span>. <span class="bld">Sammannatī</span>ti <a name="M0.0111"></a> sammāneti. <span class="bld">Yaṃ tumo karissatī</span>ti yaṃ so karissati.</p>
    500. 

  500. <p class="centered">Chasakyapabbajjākathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    501. 

  501. <p class="subhead">Pakāsanīyakammādikathā</p>
    502. 

  502. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para336"></a><span class="paranum">336</span>. <span class="bld">Kheḷāsakassā</span>ti ettha micchājīvena uppannapaccayā ariyehi vantabbā kheḷasadisā, tathārūpe paccaye ayaṃ ajjhoharatīti katvā kheḷāsakoti bhagavatā vutto.</p>
    503. 

  503. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para340"></a><span class="paranum">340</span>. <span class="bld">Patthaddhena kāyenā</span>ti potthakarūpasadisena niccalena kāyena.</p>
    504. 

  504. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para342"></a><span class="paranum">342</span>. <span class="bld">Mayaṃ kho bhaṇe rājañātakā nāmā</span>ti rājā amhe jānātīti rājañātakassa bhāvena attānaṃ ukkaṃsanto āha. <span class="bld">Pahaṭṭhakaṇṇavālo</span>ti bandhane niccale katvā.</p>
    505. 

  505. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dukkhañhi kuñjara nāgamāsado</span>ti bho kuñjara buddhanāgaṃ āsādanaṃ vadhakacittena upagamanaṃ nāma dukkhaṃ. <span class="bld">Nāgahatassā</span>ti buddhanāgaṃ ghātakassa.</p>
    506. 

  506. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Paṭikuṭiyova osakkī</span>ti tathāgatābhimukhoyeva piṭṭhimehi pādehi avasakki. <span class="bld">Alakkhiko</span>ti ettha na lakkhetīti alakkhiko; na jānātīti attho<a name="P6.1276"></a>, ahaṃ pāpakammaṃ karomīti na jānāti. Na lakkhitabboti vā alakkhiko; na passitabboti attho.</p>
    507. 

  507. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para343"></a><span class="paranum">343</span>. <span class="bld">Tikabhojana</span>nti ettha tīhi janehi bhuñjitabbabhojanaṃ. <span class="bld">Taṃ paññāpessāmī</span>ti taṃ anujānissāmi<a name="V0.0110"></a>. Gaṇabhojane pana yathādhammo kāretabboti. <span class="bld">Pañcavatthuyācanakathā</span> saṅghādisesavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttā. <span class="bld">Kappa</span>nti āyukappaṃ. <span class="bld">Brahmaṃ puñña</span>nti seṭṭhaṃ puññaṃ. <span class="bld">Kappaṃ saggamhī</span>ti āyukappameva.</p>
    508. 

  508. <p class="centered">Pakāsanīyakammādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    509. 

  509. <p class="subhead">Saṅghabhedakakathā</p>
    510. 

  510. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para344"></a><span class="paranum">344</span>. <span class="bld">Atha kho devadatto saṅghaṃ bhinditvā</span>ti so kira evaṃ salākaṃ gāhetvā tattheva āveṇikaṃ uposathaṃ katvā gato, tenetaṃ vuttaṃ.</p>
    511. 

  511. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para345"></a><span class="paranum">345</span>. <span class="bld">Piṭṭhi</span> <a name="M0.0112"></a> <span class="bld">me āgilāyatī</span>ti ciranisajjāya vedanābhibhūtā bādhati. <span class="bld">Tamahaṃ āyamissāmī</span>ti taṃ ahaṃ pasāressāmi. <span class="bld">Ādesanāpāṭihāriyānusāsanī</span> nāma ‘‘evampi te mano, tathāpi te mano’’ti evaṃ parassa cittaṃ jānitvā tadanurūpā dhammadesanā.</p>
    512. 

  512. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para346"></a><span class="paranum">346</span>. <span class="bld">Mamānukubba</span>nti mamānukiriyaṃ kurumāno. <span class="bld">Kapaṇo</span>ti dukkhito. <span class="bld">Mahāvarāhassā</span>ti mahānāgassa. <span class="bld">Mahiṃ vikubbato</span>ti pathaviṃ padālentassa. <span class="bld">Bhisaṃ ghasamānassā</span>ti bhisaṃ khādantassa. <span class="bld">Nadīsu jaggato</span>ti ettha so kira hatthināgo sāyanhasamayaṃ taṃ nadināmakaṃ pokkharaṇiṃ ogāhetvā kilanto sabbarattiṃ vītināmesi, jālikaṃ karoti, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘nadīsu jaggato’’ti.</p>
    513. 

  513. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para347"></a><span class="paranum">347</span>. <span class="bld">Sutā</span>ti sotā. <span class="bld">Asandiddho ca akkhātī</span>ti nissandeho hutvā akkhāti anusandhivasena yojetvā yojetvā.</p>
    514. 

  514. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para350"></a><span class="paranum">350</span>. Apāye nibbattissatīti <span class="bld">āpāyiko</span>. Evaṃ <span class="bld">nerayiko</span>. Kappaṃ ṭhassatīti <span class="bld">kappaṭṭho</span>. Idāni buddhasahassenāpi tikicchituṃ na sakkāti <span class="bld">atekiccho</span>.</p>
    515. 

  515. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mā jātu koci lokasmi</span>nti mā kadācipi koci satto lokasmiṃ. <span class="bld">Udapajjathā</span>ti upapajjatha<a name="V0.0111"></a>. <span class="bld">Jalaṃva yasasā aṭṭhā</span>ti yasasā jalanto viya ṭhito. <span class="bld">Devadattoti me suta</span>nti ‘‘īdiso devadatto’’ti bhagavatā sutampi atthi, tadeva gahetvā idaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">So pamādamanuciṇṇo</span>ti ettha pamādaṃ anucinātīti anuciṇṇo, pamādo <a name="P6.1277"></a> appahīnoti attho. <span class="bld">Āsajja na</span>nti pāpakena cittena patvā, visosetvāti vā attho. <span class="bld">Avīcinirayaṃ patto</span>ti idaṃ pana āsīsāyaṃ atītavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhesmā</span>ti bhayānako.</p>
    516. 

  516. <p class="centered">Saṅghabhedakakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    517. 

  517. <p class="subhead">Upālipañhākathā</p>
    518. 

  518. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para351"></a><span class="paranum">351</span>. <span class="bld">Ekato upāli eko</span>ti dhammavādipakkhe eko. <span class="bld">Ekato dve</span>ti adhammavādipakkhe dve. <span class="bld">Catuttho anussāvetī</span>ti saṅghaṃ bhindissāmīti adhammavādicatuttho <a name="M0.0113"></a> hutvā anussāveti; anunayanto sāveti ‘‘na tumhākaṃyeva narakabhayaṃ atthi, amhākampi atthi, na amhākaṃ avīcimaggo pihito, na mayaṃ akusalā na bhāyāma. Yadi hi ayaṃ adhammo avinayo asatthusāsanaṃ vā bhaveyya, na mayaṃ gaṇheyyāmā’’tiādinā nayena ‘‘adhammaṃ dhammo’’ti evaṃ aṭṭhārasa bhedakaravatthūni bodhetīti attho. <span class="bld">Salākaṃ gāhetī</span>ti evaṃ anussāvetvā pana ‘‘idaṃ gaṇhatha, idaṃ rocethā’’ti vadanto salākaṃ gāheti.</p>
    519. 

  519. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ekato upāli dve hontī</span>tiādīsupi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Evaṃ kho upāli saṅgharāji ceva hoti saṅghabhedo cā</span>ti evaṃ hoti; na pana ettāvatā saṅgho bhinno hoti.</p>
    520. 

  520. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhikkhu kho upāli pakatatto samānasaṃvāsako samānasīmāyaṃ ṭhito saṅghaṃ bhindatī</span>ti ettha siyā evaṃ ‘‘devadatto kathaṃ pakatatto’’ti. Kathaṃ tāva na pakatatto, rañño ghātāpitattā ruhiruppādassa ca katattāti? Tattha vadāma – āṇattiyā tāva viraddhattā rañño ghātāpanaṃ natthi. ‘‘Tena hi tvaṃ, kumāra, pitaraṃ hantvā rājā hohi, ahaṃ bhagavantaṃ hantvā buddho bhavissāmī’’ti evañhi tassa āṇatti. Kumāro pana rājā hutvā pacchā pitaraṃ māresi; evaṃ tāva āṇattiyā viraddhattā rañño ghātāpanaṃ natthi. Ruhiruppāde pana katamatteyeva ruhiruppādapaccayā <a name="V0.0112"></a> bhagavatā abhabbatā na vuttā, na ca sakkā bhagavato vacanaṃ vināyeva tassa abhabbatā āropetuṃ.</p>
    521. 

  521. <p class="indent">‘‘Ruhiruppādako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo’’ti –</p>
    522. 

  522. <p class="bodytext">Idaṃ pana bhagavatā <a name="P6.1278"></a> saṅghabhedato pacchā vuttaṃ, tasmā pakatatteneva tena saṅgho bhinnoti.</p>
    523. 

  523. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Adhammaṃ dhammoti dīpentī</span>tiādīsu aṭṭhārasasu bhedakaravatthūsu suttantapariyāyena tāva dasa kusalakammapathā dhammo, dasa akusalakammapathā adhammo. Tathā cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro sammappadhānā, cattāro iddhipādā, pañcindriyāni, pañca balāni, satta bojjhaṅgā, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggoti sattatiṃsa bodhipakkhiyadhammā dhammo nāma; tayo satipaṭṭhānā<a name="M0.0114"></a>, tayo sammappadhānā, tayo iddhipādā, cha indriyāni, cha balāni, aṭṭha bojjhaṅgā, navaṅgiko maggoti ca cattāro upādānā, pañca nīvaraṇā, satta anusayā, aṭṭha micchattāti ca ayaṃ adhammo.</p>
    524. 

  524. <p class="bodytext">Tattha yaṃkiñci ekaṃ adhammakoṭṭhāsaṃ gahetvā ‘‘imaṃ adhammaṃ dhammoti karissāma; evaṃ amhākaṃ ācariyakulaṃ nissāya niyyānikaṃ bhavissati, mayañca loke pākaṭā bhavissāmā’’ti taṃ adhammaṃ ‘‘dhammo aya’’nti kathayantā adhammaṃ dhammoti dīpenti nāma. Tatheva dhammakoṭṭhāsesu ca ekaṃ gahetvā ayaṃ adhammoti kathentā dhammaṃ adhammoti dīpenti nāma. Vinayapariyāyena pana bhūtena vatthunā codetvā sāretvā yathāpaṭiññāya kātabbaṃ kammaṃ dhammo nāma, abhūtena vatthunā acodetvā asāretvā apaṭiññāya kātabbaṃ kammaṃ adhammo nāma.</p>
    525. 

  525. <p class="bodytext">Suttantapariyāyena rāgavinayo dosavinayo mohavinayo saṃvaro pahānaṃ paṭisaṅkhāti ayaṃ vinayo nāma, rāgādīnaṃ avinayo asaṃvaro appahānaṃ appaṭisaṅkhāti ayaṃ avinayo nāma. Vinayapariyāyena vatthusampatti ñattisampatti anussāvanasampatti sīmāsampatti parisāsampattīti ayaṃ vinayo nāma, vatthuvipatti…pe… parisāvipattīti ayaṃ avinayo nāma.</p>
    526. 

  526. <p class="bodytext">Suttantapariyāyena cattāro satipaṭṭhānā… aṭṭhaṅgiko maggoti <a name="P6.1279"></a> idaṃ bhāsitaṃ lapitaṃ tathāgatena<a name="V0.0113"></a>; tayo satipaṭṭhānā, tayo sammappadhānā, tayo iddhipādā, cha indriyāni, cha balāni, aṭṭha bojjhaṅgā, navaṅgiko maggoti idaṃ abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ tathāgatena. Vinayapariyāyena cattāro pārājikā, terasa saṅghādisesā, dve aniyatā, tiṃsa nissaggiyā pācittiyāti idaṃ bhāsitaṃ lapitaṃ tathāgatena; tayo pārājikā, cuddasa saṅghādisesā, tayo aniyatā, ekattiṃsa nissaggiyā pācittiyāti idaṃ abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ tathāgatena.</p>
    527. 

  527. <p class="bodytext">Suttantapariyāyena devasikaṃ phalasamāpattisamāpajjanaṃ, mahākaruṇāsamāpattisamāpajjanaṃ, buddhacakkhunā lokavolokanaṃ, aṭṭhuppattivasena suttantadesanā, jātakakathāti idaṃ āciṇṇaṃ; na devasikaṃ phalasamāpattisamāpajjanaṃ…pe… na jātakakathāti idaṃ anāciṇṇaṃ. Vinayapariyāyena nimantitassa <a name="M0.0115"></a> vassāvāsaṃ vasitvā apaloketvā cāriyapakkamanaṃ, pavāretvā cāriyapakkamanaṃ, āgantukehi saddhiṃ paṭhamaṃ paṭisanthārakaraṇanti idaṃ āciṇṇaṃ; tasseva āciṇṇassa akaraṇaṃ anāciṇṇaṃ nāma.</p>
    528. 

  528. <p class="bodytext">Suttantapariyāyena cattāro satipaṭṭhānā…pe… aṭṭhaṅgiko maggoti idaṃ paññattaṃ nāma; tayo satipaṭṭhānā…pe… navaṅgiko maggoti idaṃ apaññattaṃ nāma. Vinayapariyāyena cattāro pārājikā…pe… tiṃsa nissaggiyā pācittiyāti idaṃ paññattaṃ nāma; tayo pārājikā…pe… ekattiṃsa nissaggiyā pācittiyāti idaṃ apaññattaṃ nāma.</p>
    529. 

  529. <p class="bodytext">‘‘Anāpatti ajānantassa, atheyyacittassa, na maraṇādhippāyassa, anullapanādhippāyassa, na mocanādhippāyassā’’ti tattha tattha vuttā anāpatti anāpatti nāma. ‘‘Jānantassa, theyyacittassā’’tiādinā nayena vuttā āpatti āpatti nāma. Pañcāpattikkhandhā lahukāpatti nāma, dve āpattikkhandhā garukāpatti nāma. Cha āpattikkhandhā sāvasesāpatti nāma, eko pārājikāpattikkhandho anavasesāpatti nāma. Dve āpattikkhandhā duṭṭhullāpatti nāma, pañcāpattikkhandhā aduṭṭhullāpatti nāma.</p>
    530. 

  530. <p class="bodytext">Purimanayeneva panettha vuttappakāraṃ dhammaṃ ‘‘adhammo aya’’nti kathayantā <a name="P6.1280"></a> ‘‘dhammaṃ adhammo’’ti dīpenti nāma. Avinayaṃ ‘‘vinayo aya’’nti…pe… aduṭṭhullāpattiṃ ‘‘duṭṭhullāpatti aya’’nti kathayantā ‘‘aduṭṭhullāpattiṃ duṭṭhullāpattī’’ti dīpenti nāma. Evaṃ <a name="V0.0114"></a> ‘‘adhammaṃ dhammo’’ti vā…pe… ‘‘aduṭṭhullāpattiṃ duṭṭhullāpattī’’ti vā dīpetvā pakkhaṃ labhitvā catunnaṃ saṅghakammānaṃ aññataraṃ saṅghakammaṃ ekasīmāyaṃ visuṃ karontehi saṅgho bhinno nāma hoti. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘te imehi aṭṭhārasahi vatthūhi <span class="bld">apakassantī’’</span>tiādi.</p>
    531. 

  531. <p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">apakassantī</span>ti parisaṃ ākaḍḍhanti, vijaṭenti, ekamantaṃ ussārenti ca. <span class="bld">Avapakāsantī</span>ti ati viya pakāsenti yathā visaṃsaṭṭhāva honti, evaṃ karonti. <span class="bld">Āveni</span>nti visuṃ. <span class="bld">Ettāvatā kho upāli saṅgho bhinno hotī</span>ti evaṃ aṭṭhārasasu bhedakaravatthūsu yaṃkiñci ekampi vatthuṃ dīpetvā tena tena kāraṇena ‘‘imaṃ gaṇhatha, imaṃ rocethā’’ti saññāpetvā salākaṃ gāhāpetvā visuṃ saṅghakamme kate saṅgho bhinno hoti. Parivāre <a name="M0.0116"></a> pana ‘‘pañcahi upāli ākārehi saṅgho bhijjatī’’tiādi vuttaṃ, tassa iminā idha vuttena saṅghabhedalakkhaṇena atthato nānākaraṇaṃ natthi. Taṃ panassa nānākaraṇābhāvaṃ tattheva pakāsayissāma. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    532. 

  532. <p class="centered">Upālipañhākathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    533. 

  533. <p class="centered">Saṅghabhedakakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    534. 

  534. <p class="chapter">8. Vattakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    535. 

  535. <p class="subhead">Āgantukavattakathā</p>
    536. 

  536. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para357"></a><span class="paranum">357</span>. Vattakkhandhake <a name="M0.0117"></a><a name="V0.0115"></a> <span class="bld">idāni ārāmaṃ pavisissāmī</span>ti iminā upacārasīmasamīpaṃ dasseti; tasmā upacārasīmaṃ patvā upāhanāomuñcanādi sabbaṃ kātabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Gahetvā</span>ti upāhanadaṇḍakena <a name="P6.1281"></a> gahetvā. <span class="bld">Paṭikkamantī</span>ti sannipatanti. <span class="bld">Vissajjetabba</span>nti pattharitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Gocaro pucchitabbo</span>ti ‘‘gocaragāmo āsanne udāhu dūre, kālasseva piṇḍāya caritabbaṃ udāhu divā’’ti evaṃ bhikkhācāro pucchitabbo. <span class="bld">Agocaro</span> nāma micchādiṭṭhikānaṃ vā gāmo paricchinnabhikkho vā gāmo; yattha ekassa vā dvinnaṃ vā bhikkhā diyyati, sopi pucchitabbo. <span class="bld">Pānīyaṃ pucchitabba</span>nti ‘‘kiṃ imissā pokkharaṇiyā pānīyaṃyeva pivanti, nahānādiparibhogampi karontī’’ti evaṃ pānīyañceva paribhojanīyañca pucchitabbaṃ. Kesuci ṭhānesu vāḷamigā vā amanussā vā honti, tasmā ‘‘kaṃ kālaṃ pavisitabbaṃ, kaṃ kālaṃ nikkhamitabba’’nti pucchitabbaṃ.</p>
    537. 

  537. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bahi ṭhitenā</span>ti bahi nikkhamantassa ahino vā amanussassa vā maggaṃ datvā ṭhitena nilloketabbo. <span class="bld">Sace ussahati sodhetabbo</span>ti yadi sakkoti, sabbo vihāro sodhetabbo. Asakkontena attano vasanokāso jaggitabbo. Sabbaṃ sodhetuṃ sakkontassa pana dassite vihārasodhanavatte vinicchayo mahākhandhake vuttanayeneva veditabbo.</p>
    538. 

  538. <p class="centered">Āgantukavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    539. 

  539. <p class="subhead">Āvāsikavattakathā</p>
    540. 

  540. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para359"></a><span class="paranum">359</span>. Āvāsikavatte <a name="V0.0116"></a> – <span class="bld">āsanaṃ paññapetabba</span>nti evamādi sabbaṃ vuḍḍhatare āgate cīvarakammaṃ vā navakammaṃ vā ṭhapetvāpi kātabbaṃ. Cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ sammajjantena sammajjaniṃ nikkhipitvā tassa vattaṃ kātuṃ ārabhitabbaṃ. Paṇḍito hi <a name="M0.0118"></a> āgantuko ‘‘sammajjāhi tāva cetiyaṅgaṇa’’nti vakkhati. Gilānabhesajjaṃ karontena pana sace nātiāturo gilāno hoti, bhesajjaṃ akatvā vattameva kātabbaṃ. Mahāgilānassa pana bhesajjameva kātabbaṃ. Paṇḍito hi āgantuko ‘‘karohi tāva bhesajja’’nti vakkhati. Pānīyena pucchantena sace sakiṃ ānītaṃ pānīyaṃ sabbaṃ pivati<a name="P6.1282"></a>, ‘‘puna ānemī’’ti pucchitabboyeva. Apica bījanenapi bījitabbo, bījantena sakiṃ pādapiṭṭhiyaṃ bījitvā sakiṃ majjhe sakiṃ sīse bījitabbaṃ, ‘‘alaṃ hotū’’ti vuttena tato mandataraṃ bījitabbaṃ. Puna ‘‘ala’’nti vuttena tato mandataraṃ bījitabbaṃ. Tatiyavāraṃ vuttena bījanī ṭhapetabbā. Pādāpissa dhovitabbā, dhovitvā sace attano telaṃ atthi, tena makkhetabbā. No ce atthi, tassa santakena makkhetabbā. Upāhanāpuñchanaṃ pana attano rucivasena kātabbaṃ. Teneva hettha ‘‘sace ussahatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tasmā upāhanā apuñchantassāpi anāpatti. ‘‘Kattha mayhaṃ senāsanaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti pucchitena senāsanaṃ paññapetabbaṃ, ‘‘etaṃ tumhākaṃ senāsanaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti evaṃ ācikkhitabbanti attho. Papphoṭetvā hi pattharituṃ pana vaṭṭatiyeva.</p>
    541. 

  541. <p class="bodytext">Navakassa vatte – <span class="bld">pānīyaṃ ācikkhitabba</span>nti ‘‘etaṃ pānīyaṃ gahetvā pivāhī’’ti ācikkhitabbaṃ. Paribhojanīyepi eseva nayo. Sesaṃ purimasadisameva. Mahāāvāsepi attano santikaṃ sampattassa āgantukassa vattaṃ akātuṃ na labhati.</p>
    542. 

  542. <p class="centered">Āvāsikavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    543. 

  543. <p class="subhead">Gamikavattakathā</p>
    544. 

  544. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para360"></a><span class="paranum">360</span>. Gamikavattesu <span class="bld">dārubhaṇḍa</span>nti senāsanakkhandhake vuttaṃ mañcapīṭhādi. <span class="bld">Mattikābhaṇḍampi</span> rajanabhājanādi sabbaṃ tattha vuttappabhedameva. Taṃ sabbaṃ aggisālāya vā aññatarasmiṃ vā guttaṭṭhāne <a name="V0.0117"></a> paṭisāmetvā gantabbaṃ. Anovassake pabbhārepi ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Senāsanaṃ āpucchitabba</span>nti ettha yaṃ pāsāṇapiṭṭhiyaṃ vā pāsāṇatthambhesu vā katasenāsanaṃ, yattha upacikā nārohanti, taṃ anāpucchantassāpi anāpatti. <span class="bld">Catūsu pāsāṇakesū</span>tiādi upacikānaṃ uppattiṭṭhāne paṇṇasālādisenāsane kattabbākāradassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Appeva nāma aṅgānipi seseyyu</span>nti ayaṃ ajjhokāse ṭhapitamhi ānisaṃso. Ovassakagehe pana tiṇesu ca <a name="P6.1283"></a> mattikāpiṇḍesu ca upari patantesu mañcapīṭhānaṃ aṅgānipi vinassanti.</p>
    545. 

  545. <p class="centered">Gamikavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    546. 

  546. <p class="subhead">Anumodanavattakathā</p>
    547. 

  547. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para362"></a><span class="paranum">362</span>. Anumodanavatthusmiṃ <a name="M0.0119"></a> <span class="bld">iddhaṃ ahosī</span>ti sampannaṃ ahosi. <span class="bld">Catūhi pañcahī</span>ti saṅghattherena anumodanatthāya nisinne heṭṭhā paṭipāṭiyā catūhi nisīditabbaṃ. Anuthere nisinne mahātherena ca heṭṭhā ca tīhi nisīditabbaṃ. Pañcame nisinne upari catūhi nisīditabbaṃ. Saṅghattherena heṭṭhā daharabhikkhusmiṃ ajjhiṭṭhepi saṅghattherato paṭṭhāya catūhi nisīditabbameva. Sace pana anumodako bhikkhu ‘‘gacchatha bhante, āgametabbakiccaṃ natthī’’ti vadati, gantuṃ vaṭṭati. Mahātherena ‘‘gacchāma āvuso’’ti vutte ‘‘gacchathā’’ti vadati, evampi vaṭṭati. ‘‘Bahigāme āgamessāmā’’ti ābhogaṃ katvāpi bahigāmaṃ gantvā attano nissitake ‘‘tumhe tassa āgamanaṃ āgamethā’’ti vatvāpi gantuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Sace pana manussā attano rucikena ekena anumodanaṃ kārenti, neva tassa anumodato āpatti, na mahātherassa bhāro hoti. Upanisinnakathāyameva hi manussesu kathāpentesu mahāthero āpucchitabbo, mahātherena ca anumodanāya ajjhiṭṭhova āgametabboti idamettha lakkhaṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Vaccito</span>ti sañjātavacco; vaccapīḷitoti adhippāyo.</p>
    548. 

  548. <p class="centered">Anumodanavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    549. 

  549. <p class="subhead">Bhattaggavattakathā</p>
    550. 

  550. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para364"></a><span class="paranum">364</span>. Bhattaggavatte <a name="V0.0118"></a> ‘‘antogāmo vā hotu vihāro vā, manussānaṃ parivesanaṭṭhānaṃ gacchantena cīvaraṃ pārupitvā kāyabandhanaṃ bandhanameva vaṭṭatī’’ti aṭṭhakathāsu vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Na there bhikkhū anupakhajjā</span>ti there bhikkhū atiallīyitvā na nisīditabbaṃ. Sace mahātherassa nisinnāsanena samakaṃ āsanaṃ hoti, bahūsu āsanesu sati ekaṃ dve āsanāni ṭhapetvā nisīditabbaṃ. Bhikkhū gaṇetvā paññattāsanesu anisīditvā mahātherena nisīdāti vuttena nisīditabbaṃ. No ce mahāthero vadati, ‘‘idaṃ, bhante, āsanaṃ ucca’’nti vattabbaṃ. ‘‘Nisīdā’’ti <a name="P6.1284"></a> vutte nisīditabbaṃ. Sace pana evaṃ āpucchitepi na vadati, nisīdantassa anāpatti; mahātherasseva āpatti. Navako hi evarūpe āsane anāpucchā nisīdanto āpajjati, thero āpucchite ananujānanto. <span class="bld">Na saṅghāṭiṃ ottharitvā</span>ti na saṅghāṭiṃ avattharitvā nisīditabbaṃ.</p>
    551. 

  551. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ubhohi</span> <a name="M0.0120"></a> <span class="bld">hatthehī</span>ti pattadhovanaudakaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Dakkhiṇodakaṃ pana purato ādhārake pattaṃ ṭhapetvā gahetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Sādhuka</span>nti udakasaddaṃ akarontena.</p>
    552. 

  552. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sūpassa okāso</span>ti yathā sūpassa okāso hoti; evaṃ mattāya odano gaṇhitabboti attho. <span class="bld">Samakaṃ sampādehī</span>ti idaṃ na kevalaṃ sappiādīsuyeva odanepi vattabbaṃ. Sappiādīsu pana yaṃ appaṃ hoti ekassa vā dvinnaṃ vā anurūpakaṃ, taṃ sabbesaṃ samakaṃ sampādehīti vutte manussānaṃ vihasā hoti, tasmā tādisaṃ sakiṃ vā dvikkhattuṃ vā gahetvā sesaṃ na gahetabbaṃ.</p>
    553. 

  553. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na tāva therena bhuñjitabba</span>nti idaṃ yaṃ paricchinnabhikkhukaṃ bhattaggaṃ, yattha manussā sabbesaṃ pāpetvā dātukāmā honti, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Yaṃ pana mahābhattaggaṃ hoti, yattha ekasmiṃ padese bhuñjanti, ekasmiṃ padese udakaṃ diyyati, tattha yathāsukhaṃ bhuñjitabbaṃ.</p>
    554. 

  554. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na tāva udaka</span>nti idaṃ hatthadhovanaudakaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Antarā pipāsitena pana gale vilaggāmisena vā pānīyaṃ pivitvā hatthā na dhovitabbā. Sace manussā ‘‘dhovatha bhante pattañca hatthe cā’’ti vadanti, bhikkhū vā ‘‘tumhe udakaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vadanti, vaṭṭati.</p>
    555. 

  555. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nivattantenā</span>ti <a name="V0.0119"></a> bhattaggato uṭṭhāya nivattantena saṅghena evaṃ nivattitabbanti dasseti. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">‘‘Navakehī’’</span>ti sabbaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Sambādhesu hi gharesu mahātherānaṃ nikkhamanokāso na hoti, tasmā evaṃ vuttaṃ. Evaṃ nivattantehi pana navakehi gehadvāre ṭhatvā theresu nikkhantesu paṭipāṭiyā gantabbaṃ. Sace pana mahātherā dhure nisinnā honti, navakā antogehe<a name="P6.1285"></a>, therāsanato paṭṭhāya paṭipāṭiyā eva nikkhamitabbaṃ. Kāyena kāyaṃ aghaṭṭentena yathā antarena manussā gantuṃ sakkonti, evaṃ viraḷāya paṭipāṭiyā gantabbaṃ.</p>
    556. 

  556. <p class="centered">Bhattaggavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    557. 

  557. <p class="subhead">Piṇḍacārikavattakathā</p>
    558. 

  558. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para366"></a><span class="paranum">366</span>. Piṇḍacārikavatte – <span class="bld">kammaṃ vā nikkhipatī</span>ti kappāsaṃ vā suppaṃ vā musalaṃ vā yaṃ gahetvā kammaṃ karonti, ṭhitā vā nisinnā vā honti, taṃ nikkhipati<a name="M0.0121"></a>. <span class="bld">Na ca bhikkhādāyikāyā</span>ti itthī vā hotu puriso vā, bhikkhādānasamaye mukhaṃ na ulloketabbaṃ.</p>
    559. 

  559. <p class="centered">Piṇḍacārikavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    560. 

  560. <p class="subhead">Āraññikavattakathā</p>
    561. 

  561. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para368"></a><span class="paranum">368</span>. Āraññikavatte – <span class="bld">senāsanā otaritabba</span>nti vasanaṭṭhānato nikkhamitabbaṃ.</p>
    562. 

  562. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pattaṃ thavikāya pakkhipitvā</span>ti ettha sace bahigāme udakaṃ natthi, antogāmeyeva bhattakiccaṃ katvā atha bahigāme atthi, bahigāme bhattakiccaṃ katvā patto dhovitvā vodako katvā thavikāya pakkhipitabbo.</p>
    563. 

  563. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetabba</span>nti sace bhājanāni nappahonti, pānīyameva paribhojanīyampi katvā upaṭṭhāpetabbaṃ. Bhājanaṃ alabhantena veḷunāḷikāyapi upaṭṭhāpetabbaṃ. Tampi alabhantassa yathā samīpe udakaāvāṭo hoti, evaṃ kātabbaṃ. Araṇisahite sati aggiṃ akātumpi vaṭṭati<a name="V0.0120"></a>. Yathā ca āraññikassa, evaṃ kantārappaṭipannassāpi araṇisahitaṃ icchitabbaṃ. Gaṇavāsino pana tena vināpi vaṭṭati. Nakkhattāneva <span class="bld">nakkhattapadāni</span>.</p>
    564. 

  564. <p class="centered">Āraññikavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    565. 

  565. <p class="subhead">Senāsanavattakathā</p>
    566. 

  566. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para369"></a><span class="paranum">369</span>. Senāsanavatte – <span class="bld">dvāraṃ</span> nāma yasmā mahāvaḷañjaṃ, tasmā tattha āpucchanakiccaṃ natthi, sesāni pana uddesadānādīni āpucchitvāva kātabbāni. Devasikampi āpucchituṃ vaṭṭati. Athāpi ‘‘bhante āpucchitameva hotū’’ti vutte vuḍḍhataro ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchati, sayameva vā ‘‘tvaṃ yathāsukhaṃ viharāhī’’ti vadati; evampi vaṭṭati. Sabhāgassa vissāsenāpi vaṭṭatiyeva. <span class="bld">Yena vuḍḍho tena parivattitabba</span>nti vuḍḍhābhimukhena parivattitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhojanasālā</span>dīsupi evameva paṭipajjitabbaṃ.</p>
    567. 

  567. <p class="centered">Senāsanavattakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    568. 

  568. <p class="subhead">Jantāgharavattādikathā</p>
    569. 

  569. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para371"></a><span class="paranum">371</span>. Jantāgharavatte <a name="P6.1286"></a> – <span class="bld">paribhaṇḍa</span>nti bahijagati.</p>
    570. 

  570. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para373"></a><span class="paranum">373</span>. Ācamanavatthusmiṃ <a name="M0.0122"></a> – <span class="bld">sati udake</span>ti ettha sace udakaṃ atthi, paṭicchannaṭṭhānaṃ pana natthi, bhājanena nīharitvā ācamitabbaṃ. Bhājane asati pattena nīharitabbaṃ. Pattepi asati asantaṃ nāma hoti. ‘‘Idaṃ ativivaṭaṃ purato aññaṃ udakaṃ bhavissatī’’ti gatassa udakaṃ alabhantasseva bhikkhācāravelā hoti, kaṭṭhena vā kenaci vā puñchitvā gantabbaṃ, bhuñjitumpi anumodanampi kātuṃ vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Āgatapaṭipāṭiyā</span>ti vaccakuṭiyaṃ passāvaṭṭhāne nhānatittheti tīsupi āgatapaṭipāṭiyeva pamāṇaṃ.</p>
    571. 

  571. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para374"></a><span class="paranum">374</span>. Vaccakuṭivatte – <span class="bld">na dantakaṭṭhaṃ khādantenā</span>ti ayaṃ vaccakuṭiyāpi avaccakuṭiyāpi <a name="V0.0121"></a> sabbattheva paṭikkhepo. <span class="bld">Na pharusena kaṭṭhenā</span>ti phālitakaṭṭhena vā kharena vā gaṇṭhikena vā kaṇṭakena vā susirena vā pūtinā vā na avalekhitabbaṃ. Avalekhanakaṭṭhaṃ pana aggahetvā paviṭṭhassa āpatti natthi.</p>
    572. 

  572. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na ācamanasarāvake</span>ti sabbasādhāraṇaṭṭhānaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Tatra hi aññe aññe āgacchanti, tasmā udakaṃ na sesetabbaṃ. Yaṃ pana saṅghikepi vihāre ekadese nibaddhagamanatthāya kataṃ ṭhānaṃ hoti puggalikaṭṭhānaṃ vā, tasmiṃ vaṭṭati. Virecanaṃ pivitvā punappunaṃ pavisantassāpi vaṭṭatiyeva.</p>
    573. 

  573. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ūhatā</span>ti ūhaditā; bahi vaccamakkhitāti attho. <span class="bld">Dhovitabbā</span>ti udakaṃ āharitvā dhovitabbā. Udakaṃ atthi, bhājanaṃ natthi, asantaṃ nāma hoti. Bhājanaṃ atthi, udakaṃ natthi, etampi asantaṃ. Ubhaye pana asati asantameva, kaṭṭhena vā kenaci vā puñchitvā gantabbaṃ. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    574. 

  574. <p class="centered">Jantāgharavattādikathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    575. 

  575. <p class="centered">Vattakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    576. 

  576. <p class="chapter">9. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    577. 

  577. <p class="subhead">Pātimokkhuddesayācanakathā</p>
    578. 

  578. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para383"></a><span class="paranum">383</span>. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhake <a name="P6.1287"></a><a name="M0.0123"></a><a name="V0.0122"></a> – <span class="bld">(nandimukhiyā rattiyā</span>ti aruṇuṭṭhitakālepi hi nandimukhā viya ratti khāyati. Tenāha ‘‘nandimukhiyā rattiyā’’ti. <span class="bld">Antopūti</span>nti attacittasantāne kilesapūtibhāvena antopūtiṃ. <span class="bld">Avassuta</span>nti kilesavassanavasena avassutaṃ. <span class="bld">Kasambukajāta</span>nti ākiṇṇadosatāya saṃkiliṭṭhajātaṃ.) <span class="bld">Yāva bāhāgahaṇāpi nāmā</span>ti ‘‘aparisuddhā ānanda parisā’’ti vacanaṃ sutvāyeva hi tena pakkamitabbaṃ siyā, evaṃ apakkamitvā yāva bāhāgahaṇāpi nāma so moghapuriso āgamessati, acchariyamidanti dasseti.</p>
    579. 

  579. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para384"></a><span class="paranum">384</span>. <span class="bld">Na āyatakeneva papāto</span>ti na paṭhamameva gambhīro; anupubbena gambhīroti attho. <span class="bld">Ṭhitadhammo velaṃ nātivattatī</span>ti vīcīnaṃ osakkanakandaraṃ mariyādavelaṃ nātikkamati. <span class="bld">Tīraṃ vāhetī</span>ti tīrato appeti; ussāretīti attho. <span class="bld">Aññāpaṭivedho</span>ti arahattappatti.</p>
    580. 

  580. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para385"></a><span class="paranum">385</span>. <span class="bld">Channamativassatī</span>ti āpattiṃ āpajjitvā paṭicchādento aññaṃ navaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati idametaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Vivaṭaṃ nātivassatī</span>ti āpattiṃ āpajjitvā vivaranto aññaṃ nāpajjati idametaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ.</p>
    581. 

  581. <p class="centered">Pātimokkhuddesayācanakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    582. 

  582. <p class="subhead">Pātimokkhasavanārahakathā</p>
    583. 

  583. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para386"></a><span class="paranum">386</span>. <span class="bld">Ṭhapitaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0123"></a> <span class="bld">hoti pātimokkha</span>nti ettha pure vā pacchā vā ṭhapitampi aṭṭhapitaṃ hoti, khette ṭhapitameva pana ṭhapitaṃ nāma hoti. Tasmā ‘‘suṇātu me, bhante saṅgho, ajjuposatho pannaraso, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho uposathaṃ kareyyā’’ti ettha yāva re-kāraṃ bhaṇati, tāva ṭhapetabbaṃ, idañhi khettaṃ. Yya-kāre pana vutte ṭhapentena pacchā ṭhapitaṃ nāma hoti. ‘‘Suṇātu me’’ti anāraddheyeva ṭhapentena pure ṭhapitaṃ hoti.</p>
    584. 

  584. <p class="centered">Pātimokkhasavanārahakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    585. 

  585. <p class="subhead">Dhammikādhammikapātimokkhaṭṭhapanakathā</p>
    586. 

  586. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para387"></a><span class="paranum">387</span>. <span class="bld">Amūlikāya</span> <a name="P6.1288"></a><a name="M0.0124"></a> <span class="bld">sīlavipattiyā pātimokkhaṃ ṭhapeti akatāyā</span>ti tena puggalena sā vipatti katā vā hotu akatā vā, pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakassa saññāamūlikavasena amūlikā hoti. <span class="bld">Katākatāyā</span>ti katañca akatañca ubhayaṃ gahetvā vuttaṃ.</p>
    587. 

  587. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dhammikaṃ sāmaggiṃ na upetī</span>ti kammaṃ kopetukāmatāya saṅghassa kamme karīyamāne neva āgacchati, na chandaṃ deti, sammukhībhūtova paṭikkosati, tena dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati. Iccassāpi sāpattikasseva pātimokkhaṃ ṭhapitaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Paccādiyatī</span>ti ‘‘puna kātabbaṃ kamma’’nti paccādiyati, tena ukkoṭanakena pācittiyaṃ āpajjati. Iccassāpi sāpattikasseva pātimokkhaṃ ṭhapitaṃ hoti.</p>
    588. 

  588. <p class="centered">Dhammikādhammikapātimokkhaṭṭhapanakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    589. 

  589. <p class="subhead">Dhammikapātimokkhaṭṭhapanakathā</p>
    590. 

  590. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para388"></a><span class="paranum">388</span>. <span class="bld">Yehi ākārehi yehi liṅgehi yehi nimittehī</span>ti ettha maggenamaggapaṭipādanādīsu ākārādisaññā veditabbā. <span class="bld">Tena diṭṭhena tena sutena tāya parisaṅkāyā</span>ti ettha diṭṭhañca sutañca pāḷiyaṃ <a name="V0.0124"></a> āgatameva. Sace pana tehi diṭṭhasutehi parisaṅkaṃ uppādeyya, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘tāya parisaṅkāyā’’ti.</p>
    591. 

  591. <p class="centered">Dhammikapātimokkhaṭṭhapanakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    592. 

  592. <p class="subhead">Attādānaaṅgakathā</p>
    593. 

  593. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para398"></a><span class="paranum">398</span>. <span class="bld">Attādānaṃ ādātukāmenā</span>ti ettha sāsanaṃ sodhetukāmo bhikkhu yaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ attanā ādiyati, taṃ attādānanti vuccati. <span class="bld">Akālo imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātu</span>nti ettha rājabhayaṃ corabhayaṃ dubbhikkhabhayaṃ vassārattoti ayaṃ akālo, viparīto kālo.</p>
    594. 

  594. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhūtaṃ idaṃ attādāna</span>nti asantamidaṃ, mayā adhammo vā dhammoti, dhammo vā adhammoti, avinayo vā vinayoti, vinayo vā avinayoti, dussīlo vā puggalo sīlavāti, sīlavā vā dussīloti gahitoti attho; vipariyāyena bhūtaṃ veditabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Anatthasaṃhitaṃ idaṃ attādāna</span>nti ettha <a name="M0.0125"></a> yaṃ jīvitantarāyāya vā brahmacariyantarāyāya vā saṃvattati, idaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, viparītaṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ nāma.</p>
    595. 

  595. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na labhissāmi sandiṭṭhe sambhatte bhikkhū</span>ti appekadā hi rājabhayādīsu evarūpā attano pakkhassa upatthambhakā bhikkhū laddhuṃ na sakkā honti, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘na labhissāmī’’ti<a name="P6.1289"></a>. Appekadā pana khemasubhikkhādīsu laddhuṃ sakkā honti, taṃ sandhāya ‘‘labhissāmī’’ti vuttaṃ.</p>
    596. 

  596. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhavissati saṅghassa tatonidānaṃ bhaṇḍana</span>nti kosambakānaṃ viya bhaṇḍanaṃ kalaho viggaho vivādo saṅghabhedo ca bhavissatīti. <span class="bld">Pacchāpi avippaṭisārakaraṃ bhavissatī</span>ti subhaddaṃ vuḍḍhapabbajitaṃ niggahetvā pañcasatikasaṅgītiṃ karontassa mahākassapattherasseva, dasavatthuke adhikaraṇe dasabhikkhusahassāni niggahetvā sattasatikasaṅgītiṃ karontassa āyasmato yasasseva, saṭṭhibhikkhusahassāni niggahetvā sahassikasaṅgītiṃ karontassa moggaliputtatissattherasseva ca pacchā <a name="V0.0125"></a> samanussaraṇakaraṇaṃ hoti, sāsanassa ca vigatupakkilesacandimasūriyasassirikatāya saṃvattati.</p>
    597. 

  597. <p class="centered">Attādānaaṅgakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    598. 

  598. <p class="subhead">Codakenapaccavekkhitabbadhammakathā</p>
    599. 

  599. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para399"></a><span class="paranum">399</span>. <span class="bld">Acchiddena appaṭimaṃsenā</span>tiādīsu yena gahaṭṭhapabbajitesu yo koci pahaṭo vā hoti, gihīnaṃ gaṇḍaphālanādīni vejjakammāni vā katāni, tassa kāyasamācāro upacikāhi khāyitatālapaṇṇamiva chiddo ca paṭimāsituṃ yattha katthaci gahetvā ākaḍḍhituṃ sakkuṇeyyatāya sappaṭimaṃso ca hoti, viparīto acchiddo appaṭimaṃsoti veditabboti. Vacīsamācāro pana musāvādaomasavādapesuññaamūlakānuddhaṃsanādīhi chiddo ca sappaṭimaṃso ca hoti, viparīto acchiddo appaṭimaṃso.</p>
    600. 

  600. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mettaṃ nu kho me citta</span>nti palibodhe chinditvā kammaṭṭhānabhāvanānuyogena adhigataṃ mettacittaṃ. <span class="bld">Anāghāta</span>nti āghātavirahitaṃ, vikkhambhanavasena vihatāghātanti attho. <span class="bld">Idaṃ panāvuso kattha vuttaṃ bhagavatā</span>ti idaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ katarasmiṃ nagare vuttanti attho.</p>
    601. 

  601. <p class="centered">Codakenapaccavekkhitabbadhammakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    602. 

  602. <p class="subhead">Codakenaupaṭṭhāpetabbakathā</p>
    603. 

  603. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para400"></a><span class="paranum">400</span>. <span class="bld">Kālena</span> <a name="M0.0126"></a> <span class="bld">vakkhāmī</span>tiādīsu eko ekaṃ okāsaṃ kāretvā codento <span class="bld">kālena vadati</span> nāma. Saṅghamajjhagaṇamajjhasalākaggayāguaggavitakkamāḷakabhikkhācāramaggaāsanasālādīsu upaṭṭhākehi parivāritakkhaṇe vā codento <a name="P6.1290"></a> <span class="bld">akālena vadati</span> nāma. Tacchena vadanto <span class="bld">bhūtena vadati</span> nāma. ‘‘Ambho mahallaka, parisāvacara, paṃsukūlika, dhammakathika, patirūpaṃ tava ida’’nti vadanto <span class="bld">pharusena vadati</span> nāma. Kāraṇanissitaṃ pana katvā ‘‘bhante mahallakattha, parisāvacarā, paṃsukūlikā, dhammakathikattha, patirūpaṃ tumhākaṃ ida’’nti vadanto <span class="bld">saṇhena</span> <a name="V0.0126"></a> <span class="bld">vadati</span> nāma. Kāraṇanissitaṃ katvā vadanto <span class="bld">atthasaṃhitena vadati</span> nāma. <span class="bld">Mettacitto vakkhāmi no dosantaro</span>ti mettacittaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā vakkhāmi, na duṭṭhacitto hutvā.</p>
    604. 

  604. <p class="centered">Codakenaupaṭṭhāpetabbakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    605. 

  605. <p class="subhead">Codakacuditakapaṭisaṃyuttakathā</p>
    606. 

  606. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para401"></a><span class="paranum">401</span>. <span class="bld">Ajjhattaṃ manasikaritvā</span>ti attano citte uppādetvā. <span class="bld">Kāruññatā</span>ti karuṇābhāvo. Iminā karuṇañca karuṇāpubbabhāgañca dasseti. <span class="bld">Hitesitā</span>ti hitagavesanatā. <span class="bld">Anukampitā</span>ti tena hitena saṃyojanatā. Dvīhipi mettañca mettāpubbabhāgañca dasseti. <span class="bld">Āpattivuṭṭhānatā</span>ti āpattito vuṭṭhāpetvā suddhante patiṭṭhāpanā. Vatthuṃ codetvā sāretvā paṭiññaṃ āropetvā yathāpaṭiññāya kammakaraṇaṃ <span class="bld">vinayapurekkhāratā</span> nāma. <span class="bld">Ime pañca dhamme</span>ti ye ete kāruññatātiādinā nayena vuttā, ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ manasi karitvā paro codetabboti.</p>
    607. 

  607. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sacce ca akuppe cā</span>ti vacīsacce ca akuppanatāya ca. Cuditakena hi saccañca vattabbaṃ, kopo ca na kātabbo. Neva attanā kujjhitabbo, na paro ghaṭṭetabboti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    608. 

  608. <p class="centered">Codakacuditakapaṭisaṃyuttakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    609. 

  609. <p class="centered">Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    610. 

  610. <p class="chapter">10. Bhikkhunikkhandhakaṃ</p>
    611. 

  611. <p class="subhead">Mahāpajāpatigotamīvatthukathā</p>
    612. 

  612. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para402"></a><span class="paranum">402</span>. Bhikkhunikkhandhake <a name="V0.0127"></a><a name="M0.0127"></a> – <span class="bld">alaṃ gotami mā te ruccī</span>ti kasmā paṭikkhipati, nanu sabbesampi buddhānaṃ catasso parisā hontīti? Kāmaṃ honti, kilametvā pana anekakkhattuṃ yācitena anuññātaṃ pabbajjaṃ ‘‘dukkhena laddhā ayaṃ amhehī’’ti <a name="P6.1291"></a> sammā paripālessantīti bhaddakaṃ katvā anujānitukāmo paṭikkhipati. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhagarudhammakathā</span> mahāvibhaṅgeyeva kathitā.</p>
    613. 

  613. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para403"></a><span class="paranum">403</span>. <span class="bld">Kumbhathenakehī</span>ti kumbhe dīpaṃ jāletvā tena ālokena paraghare bhaṇḍaṃ vicinitvā thenakacorehi.</p>
    614. 

  614. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Setaṭṭhikā nāma rogajātī</span>ti eko pāṇako nāḷimajjhagataṃ kaṇḍaṃ vijjhati, yena viddhattā nikkhantampi sālisīsaṃ khīraṃ gahetuṃ na sakkoti.</p>
    615. 

  615. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mañjiṭṭhikā nāma rogajātī</span>ti ucchūnaṃ antorattabhāvo. <span class="bld">Mahato taḷākassa paṭikacceva āḷi</span>nti iminā pana etamatthaṃ dasseti – yathā mahato taḷākassa āḷiyā abaddhāyapi kiñci udakaṃ tiṭṭheyya, paṭhamameva baddhāya pana yaṃ abaddhapaccayā na tiṭṭheyya, tampi tiṭṭheyya; evameva ye ime anuppanne vatthusmiṃ paṭikacceva avītikkamanatthāya garudhammā paññattā. Tesu apaññattesupi mātugāmassa pabbajitattā pañceva vassasatāni saddhammo tiṭṭheyya. Paṭikacceva paññattattā pana aparānipi pañcavassasatāni ṭhassatīti evaṃ paṭhamaṃ vuttaṃ vassasahassameva ṭhassatīti. <span class="bld">Vassasahassa</span>nti cetaṃ paṭisambhidāpabhedappattakhīṇāsavavaseneva vuttaṃ. Tato pana uttarimpi <a name="V0.0128"></a> sukkhavipassakakhīṇāsavavasena vassasahassaṃ, anāgāmivasena vassasahassaṃ, sakadāgāmivasena vassasahassaṃ, sotāpannavasena vassasahassanti evaṃ pañcavassasahassāni paṭivedhasaddhammo ṭhassati. Pariyattidhammopi tāniyeva. Na hi pariyattiyā asati paṭivedho <a name="M0.0128"></a> atthi, nāpi pariyattiyā sati paṭivedho na hoti; liṅgaṃ pana pariyattiyā antarahitāyapi ciraṃ pavattissatīti.</p>
    616. 

  616. <p class="centered">Mahāpajāpatigotamīvatthukathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    617. 

  617. <p class="subhead">Bhikkhunīupasampadānujānanakathā</p>
    618. 

  618. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para404"></a><span class="paranum">404</span>. <span class="bld">Anujānāmi bhikkhave bhikkhūhi bhikkhuniyo upasampādetu</span>nti imāya anupaññattiyā bhikkhū pañcasatā sākiyāniyo mahāpajāpatiyā saddhivihāriniyo katvā upasampādesuṃ. Iti tā sabbāpi ekatoupasampannā nāma ahesuṃ. Ye <a name="P6.1292"></a> kho tvaṃ gotamīti iminā ovādena gotamī arahattaṃ pattā.</p>
    619. 

  619. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para409"></a><span class="paranum">409</span>. <span class="bld">Kammaṃ na karīyatī</span>ti tajjanīyādi sattavidhampi kammaṃ na karīyati. <span class="bld">Khamāpentī</span>ti na puna evaṃ karissāmīti khamāpenti.</p>
    620. 

  620. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para410"></a><span class="paranum">410</span>. <span class="bld">Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīnaṃ kammaṃ ropetvā niyyādetu</span>nti ettha tajjanīyādīsu ‘‘idaṃ nāma kammaṃ etissā kātabba’’nti evaṃ ropetvā ‘‘taṃ dāni tumheva karothā’’ti niyyādetabbaṃ. Sace pana aññasmiṃ ropite aññaṃ karonti, ‘‘tajjanīyakammārahassa niyassakammaṃ karotī’’ti ettha vuttanayena kāretabbataṃ āpajjanti.</p>
    621. 

  621. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para411"></a><span class="paranum">411</span>. <span class="bld">Kaddamodakenā</span>ti ettha na kevalaṃ kaddamodakena, vippasannaudakarajanakaddamādīsupi yena kenaci osiñcantassa dukkaṭameva. <span class="bld">Avandiyo so bhikkhave bhikkhu bhikkhunisaṅghena kātabbo</span>ti bhikkhunupassaye sannipatitvā ‘‘asuko nāma ayyo bhikkhunīnaṃ apasādanīyaṃ dasseti, etassa ayyassa avandiyakaraṇaṃ ruccatī’’ti evaṃ tikkhattuṃ sāvetabbaṃ. Ettāvatā avandiyo kato hoti. Tato paṭṭhāya yathā sāmaṇere disvā na vandanti; evameva disvāpi <a name="V0.0129"></a> na vanditabbo. Tena bhikkhunā sammā vattantena bhikkhunupassayaṃ āgantvā vihāreyeva saṅghaṃ vā gaṇaṃ vā ekapuggalaṃ vā upasaṅkamitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā ‘‘bhikkhunisaṅgho mayhaṃ khamatū’’ti khamāpetabbaṃ. Tena bhikkhunā bhikkhunīnaṃ santikaṃ āgantvā ‘‘eso bhikkhu tumhe khamāpetī’’ti vattabbaṃ. Tato paṭṭhāya so vanditabbo. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāraṃ pana kammavibhaṅge vakkhāma.</p>
    622. 

  622. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Obhāsentī</span>ti <a name="M0.0129"></a> asaddhammena obhāsenti. <span class="bld">Bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ sampayojentī</span>ti bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ purise asaddhammena sampayojenti. Avandiyakaraṇaṃ vuttanayameva. <span class="bld">Āvaraṇa</span>nti vihārappavesane nivāraṇaṃ<a name="P6.1293"></a>. <span class="bld">Ovādaṃ ṭhapetu</span>nti ettha na bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā ṭhapetabbo. Ovādatthāya pana āgatā bhikkhuniyo vattabbā ‘‘asukā nāma bhikkhunī sāpattikā, tassā ovādaṃ ṭhapemi, mā tāya saddhiṃ uposathaṃ karitthā’’ti. Kāyavivaraṇādīsupi daṇḍakammaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
    623. 

  623. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para413"></a><span class="paranum">413</span>. <span class="bld">Na bhikkhave bhikkhuniyā ovādo na gantabbo</span>tiādi bhikkhunivibhaṅgavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttameva.</p>
    624. 

  624. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para416"></a><span class="paranum">416</span>. <span class="bld">Phāsukā namentī</span>ti gihidārikāyo viya ghanapaṭṭakena kāyabandhanena phāsukā namanatthāya bandhanti. <span class="bld">Ekapariyākata</span>nti ekavāraṃ parikkhipanakaṃ.</p>
    625. 

  625. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vilīvena paṭṭenā</span>ti saṇhehi veḷuvilīvehi katapaṭṭena. <span class="bld">Dussapaṭṭenā</span>ti setavatthapaṭṭena. <span class="bld">Dussaveṇiyā</span>ti dussena kataveṇiyā. <span class="bld">Dussavaṭṭiyā</span>ti dussena katavaṭṭiyā. <span class="bld">Coḷapaṭṭā</span>dīsu coḷakāsāvaṃ coḷanti veditabbaṃ.</p>
    626. 

  626. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aṭṭhillenā</span>ti gojaṅghaṭṭhikena. <span class="bld">Jaghana</span>nti kaṭippadeso vuccati. <span class="bld">Hatthaṃ koṭṭāpentī</span>ti aggabāhaṃ koṭṭāpetvā morapattādīhi cittālaṅkāraṃ karonti. <span class="bld">Hatthakoccha</span>nti piṭṭhihatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Pāda</span>nti jaṅghaṃ. <span class="bld">Pādakoccha</span>nti piṭṭhipādaṃ.</p>
    627. 

  627. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para417"></a><span class="paranum">417</span>. <span class="bld">Mukhalimpanā</span>dīni vuttanayāneva. <span class="bld">Avaṅgaṃ karontī</span>ti akkhī añjantiyo <a name="V0.0130"></a> avaṅgadese adhomukhaṃ lekhaṃ karonti. <span class="bld">Visesaka</span>nti gaṇḍappadese vicitrasaṇṭhānaṃ visesakaṃ karonti. <span class="bld">Olokentī</span>ti vātapānaṃ vivaritvā vīthiṃ olokenti. <span class="bld">Sāloke tiṭṭhantī</span>ti dvāraṃ vivaritvā upaḍḍhakāyaṃ dassentiyo tiṭṭhanti. <span class="bld">Nacca</span>nti naṭasamajjaṃ kārenti. <span class="bld">Vesiṃ vuṭṭhāpentī</span>ti gaṇikaṃ vuṭṭhāpenti. <span class="bld">Pānāgāraṃ ṭhapentī</span>ti suraṃ vikkiṇanti. <span class="bld">Sūnaṃ ṭhapentī</span>ti maṃsaṃ vikkiṇanti. <span class="bld">Āpaṇa</span>nti nānābhaṇḍānaṃ anekavidhaṃ āpaṇaṃ pasārenti. <span class="bld">Dāsaṃ upaṭṭhāpentī</span>ti dāsaṃ gahetvā tena attano veyyāvaccaṃ kārenti. Dāsīādīsupi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Haritakapakkikaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0130"></a> <span class="bld">pakiṇantī</span>ti haritakañceva <a name="P6.1294"></a> pakkañca pakiṇanti; pakiṇṇakāpaṇaṃ pasārentīti vuttaṃ hoti.</p>
    628. 

  628. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para418"></a><span class="paranum">418</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbanīlakā</span>dikathā kathitāyeva.</p>
    629. 

  629. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para419"></a><span class="paranum">419</span>. <span class="bld">Bhikkhunī ce, bhikkhave, kālaṃ karontī</span>tiādīsu ayaṃ pāḷimuttakavinicchayo – sace hi pañcasu sahadhammikesu yo koci kālaṃ karonto ‘‘mamaccayena mayhaṃ parikkhāro upajjhāyassa hotu, ācariyassa hotu, saddhivihārikassa hotu, antevāsikassa hotu, mātu hotu, pitu hotu, aññassa vā yassa kassaci hotū’’ti vadati tesaṃ na hoti, saṅghasseva hoti. Na hi pañcannaṃ sahadhammikānaṃ accayadānaṃ ruhati, gihīnaṃ pana ruhati. Bhikkhu hi bhikkhunivihāre kālaṃ karoti, tassa parikkhāro bhikkhūnaṃyeva hoti. Bhikkhunī bhikkhuvihāre kālaṃ karoti, tassā parikkhāro bhikkhunīnaṃyeva hoti.</p>
    630. 

  630. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para420"></a><span class="paranum">420</span>. <span class="bld">Purāṇamallī</span>ti purāṇe gihikāle mallakassa bhariyā. <span class="bld">Purisabyañjana</span>nti purisanimittaṃ, chinnaṃ vā hotu acchinnaṃ vā, paṭicchannaṃ vā appaṭicchannaṃ vā. Sace etasmiṃ ṭhāne purisabyañjananti cittaṃ uppādetvā upanijjhāyati, dukkaṭaṃ.</p>
    631. 

  631. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para421"></a><span class="paranum">421</span>. <span class="bld">Attano paribhogatthāya dinnaṃ</span> nāma yaṃ ‘‘tumheyeva paribhuñjathā’’ti vatvā dinnaṃ, taṃ aññassa dadato dukkaṭaṃ. Aggaṃ gahetvā pana dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Sace asappāyaṃ, sabbaṃ apanetuṃ vaṭṭati. Cīvaraṃ ekāhaṃ vā dvīhaṃ vā paribhuñjitvā dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Pattādīsupi eseva nayo.</p>
    632. 

  632. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhikkhūnaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0131"></a> <span class="bld">sannidhiṃ bhikkhunīhi paṭiggāhāpetvā</span>ti hiyyo paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitamaṃsaṃ ajja aññasmiṃ anupasampanne asati bhikkhūhi paṭiggāhāpetvā bhikkhunīhi paribhuñjitabbaṃ. Bhikkhūhi paṭiggahitañhi bhikkhunīnaṃ appaṭiggahitakaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati, bhikkhunīnaṃ paṭiggahitampi bhikkhūsu eseva nayo.</p>
    633. 

  633. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para426"></a><span class="paranum">426</span>. <span class="bld">Āsanaṃ saṃkasāyantiyo kālaṃ vītināmesu</span>nti aññaṃ vuṭṭhāpetvā aññaṃ nisīdāpentiyo bhojanakālaṃ atikkāmesuṃ.</p>
    634. 

  634. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aṭṭhannaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0131"></a> <span class="bld">bhikkhunīnaṃ yathāvuḍḍha</span>nti ettha sace pure aṭṭhasu nisinnāsu tāsaṃ abbhantarimā <a name="P6.1295"></a> aññā āgacchati, sā attano navakaṃ uṭṭhāpetvā nisīdituṃ labhati. Yā pana aṭṭhahipi navakatarā, sā sacepi saṭṭhivassā hoti, āgatapaṭipāṭiyāva nisīdituṃ labhati. <span class="bld">Aññattha sabbattha yathāvuḍḍhaṃ na paṭibāhitabba</span>nti ṭhapetvā bhattaggaṃ aññasmiṃ catupaccayabhājanīyaṭṭhāne ‘‘ahaṃ pubbe āgatā’’ti vuḍḍhaṃ paṭibāhitvā kiñci na gahetabbaṃ; yathāvuḍḍhameva vaṭṭati. <span class="bld">Pavāraṇākathā</span> kathitāyeva.</p>
    635. 

  635. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para429"></a><span class="paranum">429</span>. <span class="bld">Itthiyutta</span>ntiādīhi sabbayānāni anuññātāni. <span class="bld">Pāṭaṅki</span>nti paṭapoṭṭalikaṃ.</p>
    636. 

  636. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para430"></a><span class="paranum">430</span>. <span class="bld">Dūtena upasampadā</span> dasannaṃ antarāyānaṃ yena kenaci vaṭṭati. Kammavācāpariyosāne sā bhikkhunī bhikkhunupassaye ṭhitā vā hotu nipannā vā jāgarā vā niddaṃ okkantā vā, upasampannāva hoti. Tāvadeva chāyādīni āgatāya dūtabhikkhuniyā ācikkhitabbāni.</p>
    637. 

  637. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para431"></a><span class="paranum">431</span>. <span class="bld">Udosito</span>ti bhaṇḍasālā. <span class="bld">Na sammatī</span>ti nappahoti. <span class="bld">Upassaya</span>nti gharaṃ. <span class="bld">Navakamma</span>nti saṅghassatthāya bhikkhuniyā navakammampi kātuṃ anujānāmīti attho.</p>
    638. 

  638. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para432"></a><span class="paranum">432</span>. <span class="bld">Tassā pabbajitāyā</span>ti tassā pabbajitakāle. <span class="bld">Yāva so dārako viññutaṃ pāpuṇātī</span>ti yāva khādituṃ bhuñjituṃ nahāyituñca maṇḍituñca attano dhammatāya sakkotīti attho.</p>
    639. 

  639. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ṭhapetvā</span> <a name="V0.0132"></a> <span class="bld">sāgāra</span>nti sahagāraseyyamattaṃ ṭhapetvā. Yathā aññasmiṃ purise; evaṃ dutiyikāya bhikkhuniyā tasmiṃ dārake paṭipajjitabbanti dasseti. Mātā pana nahāpetuṃ pāyetuṃ bhojetuṃ maṇḍetuṃ ure katvā sayituñca labhati.</p>
    640. 

  640. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para434"></a><span class="paranum">434</span>. <span class="bld">Yadeva sā vibbhantā</span>ti yasmā sā vibbhantā attano ruciyā khantiyā odātāni vatthāni nivatthā, tasmāyeva sā abhikkhunī, na sikkhāpaccakkhānenāti dasseti. Sā puna upasampadaṃ na labhati.</p>
    641. 

  641. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sā</span> <a name="M0.0132"></a> <span class="bld">āgatā na upasampādetabbā</span>ti na kevalaṃ na upasampādetabbā, pabbajjampi na labhati. Odātāni gahetvā vibbhantā pana pabbajjāmattaṃ labhati.</p>
    642. 

  642. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhivādana</span>ntiādīsu <a name="P6.1296"></a> purisā pāde sambāhantā vandanti, kese chindanti, nakhe chindanti, vaṇapaṭikammaṃ karonti, taṃ sabbaṃ kukkuccāyantā na sādiyantīti attho. Tatreke ācariyā ‘‘sace ekato vā ubhato vā avassutā honti sārattā, yathāvatthukameva’’. Eke ācariyā ‘‘natthi ettha āpattī’’ti vadanti. Evaṃ ācariyavādaṃ dassetvā idaṃ odissa anuññātaṃ vaṭṭatīti aṭṭhakathāsu vuttaṃ. Taṃ pamāṇaṃ. ‘‘Anujānāmi bhikkhave sāditu’’nti hi vacaneneva taṃ kappiyaṃ.</p>
    643. 

  643. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para435"></a><span class="paranum">435</span>. <span class="bld">Pallaṅkena nisīdantī</span>ti pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisīdanti. <span class="bld">Aḍḍhapallaṅka</span>nti ekaṃ pādaṃ ābhujitvā katapallaṅkaṃ. <span class="bld">Heṭṭhā vivaṭe upari paṭicchanne</span>ti ettha sace kūpo khato hoti, upari pana padaramattameva sabbadisāsu paññāyati, evarūpepi vaṭṭati.</p>
    644. 

  644. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para436"></a><span class="paranum">436</span>. <span class="bld">Kukkusaṃ mattika</span>nti kuṇḍakañceva mattikañca. Sesamettha uttānamevāti.</p>
    645. 

  645. <p class="centered">Bhikkhunīupasampadānujānanakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    646. 

  646. <p class="centered">Bhikkhunikkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    647. 

  647. <p class="chapter">11. Pañcasatikakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    648. 

  648. <p class="subhead">Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathā</p>
    649. 

  649. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para441"></a><span class="paranum">441</span>. Pañcasatikakkhandhake <a name="V0.0133"></a><a name="M0.0133"></a> – <span class="bld">cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā avasesāni khuddānukhuddakānī</span>ti evamādi ekasikkhāpadampi apariccajitvā sabbesaṃ saṅgahetabbabhāvadassanatthaṃ pariyāyena vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Idaṃ vo samaṇāna</span>nti idaṃ samaṇānaṃ. Padapūraṇamatte vokāro.</p>
    650. 

  650. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para443"></a><span class="paranum">443</span>. <span class="bld">Idampi te āvuso ānanda dukkaṭa</span>nti ‘‘idaṃ tayā duṭṭhu kata’’nti kevalaṃ garahantehi therehi vuttaṃ<a name="P6.1297"></a>, na āpattiṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Na hi te āpattānāpattiṃ na jānanti. Idāneva cetaṃ anussāvitaṃ – ‘‘saṅgho apaññattaṃ na paññapeti, paññattaṃ na samucchindatī’’ti. <span class="bld">Desehi taṃ dukkaṭa</span>nti idampi ca ‘‘āma, bhante, duṭṭhu mayā kata’’nti evaṃ paṭijānāhi, taṃ dukkaṭanti idaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, na āpattidesanaṃ. Thero pana yasmā asatiyā na pucchi na anādarena, tasmā tattha duṭṭhukatabhāvampi asallakkhento ‘‘nāhaṃ taṃ dukkaṭaṃ passāmī’’ti vatvā theresu gāravaṃ dassento ‘‘apicāyasmantānaṃ sandhāya desemi taṃ dukkaṭa’’nti āha. Yathā tumhe vadatha, tathā paṭijānāmīti vuttaṃ hoti. Eseva nayo avasesesu catūsu ṭhānesu. Sesamettha yaṃ vattabbaṃ siyā, taṃ nidānavaṇṇanāyameva vuttaṃ.</p>
    651. 

  651. <p class="centered">Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    652. 

  652. <p class="centered">Pañcasatikakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    653. 

  653. <p class="chapter">12. Sattasatikakkhandhakaṃ</p>
    654. 

  654. <p class="subhead">Dasavatthukathā</p>
    655. 

  655. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para446"></a><span class="paranum">446</span>. Sattasatikakkhandhake <a name="V0.0134"></a><a name="M0.0134"></a> – <span class="bld">bhikkhaggenā</span>ti bhikkhuaggena, bhikkhū gaṇetvā tattake paṭivīse ṭhapesunti attho. <span class="bld">Mahiyā</span>ti himapātasamaye himavalāhakā.</p>
    656. 

  656. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para447"></a><span class="paranum">447</span>. <span class="bld">Avijjānivuṭā</span>ti avijjāpaṭicchannā<a name="P6.1298"></a>. <span class="bld">Posā</span>ti purisā. Piyarūpaṃ abhinandanti patthentīti <span class="bld">piyarūpābhinandino</span>. <span class="bld">Aviddasū</span>ti avijānantā. Rāgarajehi <span class="bld">sarajā</span>. Magasadisāti <span class="bld">magā</span>. Saha nettiyāti <span class="bld">sanettikā</span>. <span class="bld">Vaḍḍhenti kaṭasi</span>nti punappunaṃ kaḷevaraṃ nikkhipamānā bhūmiṃ vaḍḍhenti. Evaṃ vaḍḍhentāva ghoraṃ ādiyanti punabbhavaṃ.</p>
    657. 

  657. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para454"></a><span class="paranum">454</span>. <span class="bld">Pāpakaṃ no āvuso kata</span>nti āvuso amhehi pāpakaṃ katanti attho.</p>
    658. 

  658. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para455"></a><span class="paranum">455</span>. <span class="bld">Katamena tvaṃ bhūmi vihārenā</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">bhūmī</span>ti piyavacanametaṃ. Piyaṃ vattukāmo kira āyasmā sabbakāmī navake bhikkhū evaṃ āmanteti. <span class="bld">Kullakavihārenā</span>ti uttānavihārena.</p>
    659. 

  659. <p class="bodytext"><a name="para457"></a><span class="paranum">457</span>. <span class="bld">Sāvatthiyā suttavibhaṅge</span>ti kathaṃ suttavibhaṅge paṭikkhittaṃ hoti? Tatra hi ‘‘sannidhi nāma ajja paṭiggahitaṃ aparajjū’’ti vatvā puna ‘‘sannidhikārake asannidhikārakasaññī khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā khādati vā bhuñjati vā āpatti pācittiyassā’’ti āpattiṃ vadantena paṭikkhittaṃ hoti. Tatreke maññanti ‘‘yo pana bhikkhu sannidhikārakaṃ <a name="V0.0135"></a> khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā’’ti hi vuttaṃ, idañca loṇaṃ nāma yāvajīvikattā sannidhibhāvaṃ nāpajjati. Yampi aloṇakaṃ āmisaṃ paṭiggahetvā tena saddhiṃ paribhuñjati, taṃ tadahupaṭiggahitameva, tasmā ‘‘‘yāvakālikena, bhikkhave, yāvajīvikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ kāle kappati, vikāle na kappatī’ti vacanato dukkaṭenettha bhavitabba’’nti. Te vattabbā – ‘‘tumhākaṃ matena dukkaṭenapi na bhavitabbaṃ, na hi ettha yāvajīvikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ, yāvakālikameva <a name="M0.0135"></a> tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ<a name="P6.1299"></a>, na ca taṃ vikāle paribhuttaṃ. Yadi vā ‘‘vikāle na kappatī’’ti vacanena tumhe dukkaṭaṃ maññetha, yāvajīvikamissaṃ yāvakālikaṃ vikāle bhuñjantassa vikālabhojanapācittiyaṃ na bhaveyya. Tasmā na byañjanamattaṃ gahetabbaṃ, attho upaparikkhitabbo.</p>
    660. 

  660. <p class="bodytext">Ayañhettha attho – yāvakālikena yāvajīvikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ yadi sambhinnarasaṃ hoti, yāvakālikagatikameva hoti. Tasmā ‘‘yo pana bhikkhu vikāle khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā’’ti iminā sikkhāpadena kāle kappati, vikāle na kappati. Na idha ‘‘na kappatī’’ti vacanamattenettha dukkaṭaṃ hoti. Yatheva yāvajīvikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ yāvakālikena sambhinnarasaṃ vikāle na kappati, vikālabhojanapācittiyāvahaṃ hoti. Evaṃ ajja paṭiggahitampi aparajju yāvakālikena sambhinnarasaṃ na kappati, sannidhibhojanapācittiyāvahaṃ hoti. Taṃ ‘‘sannidhikataṃ ida’’nti ajānantopi na muccati. Vuttañhetaṃ – ‘‘sannidhikārake asannidhikārakasaññī khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā khādati vā bhuñjati vā āpatti pācittiyassā’’ti. Tasmā ‘‘kattha paṭikkhitta’’nti imissā pucchāya ‘‘parisuddhamidaṃ byākaraṇaṃ sāvatthiyā suttavibhaṅge’’ti.</p>
    661. 

  661. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rājagahe uposathasaṃyutte</span>ti idaṃ ‘‘na bhikkhave ekasmiṃ āvāse dve uposathāgārāni sammannitabbāni; yo sammanneyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti etaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Vinayātisāre dukkaṭa</span>nti ‘‘na bhikkhave ekasmiṃ āvāse dve uposathāgārāni sammannitabbānī’’ti etassa vinayassa atisāre dukkaṭaṃ. <span class="bld">Campeyyake vinayavatthusmi</span>nti idaṃ ‘‘adhammena ce bhikkhave vaggakammaṃ, akammaṃ na ca karaṇīya’’nti evamādiṃ katvā campeyyakkhandhake āgataṃ vinayavatthuṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ.</p>
    662. 

  662. <p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ekacco</span> <a name="V0.0136"></a> <span class="bld">kappatī</span>ti idaṃ dhammikaṃ āciṇṇaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Chedanake pācittiya</span>nti suttavibhaṅge hi ‘‘nisīdanaṃ <a name="P6.1300"></a> nāma sadasaṃ vuccatī’’ti āgataṃ, tasmā dvinnaṃ sugatavidatthīnaṃ upari dasāyeva vidatthimattā labbhati. Dasāya vinā taṃ pamāṇaṃ karontassa idaṃ āgatameva hoti – ‘‘taṃ atikkāmayato chedanakaṃ pācittiya’’nti. Tasmā ‘‘kiṃ āpajjatī’’ti puṭṭho ‘‘chedanake <a name="M0.0136"></a> pācittiya’’nti āha. Chedanakasikkhāpade vuttapācittiyaṃ āpajjatīti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
    663. 

  663. <p class="centered">Dasavatthukathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    664. 

  664. <p class="centered">Samantapāsādikāya vinayasaṃvaṇṇanāya</p>
    665. 

  665. <p class="centered">Sattasatikakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    666. 

  666. <p class="gatha1">Dvivaggasaṅgahā vuttā, dvāvīsatipabhedanā;</p>
    667. 

  667. <p class="gathalast">Khandhakā sāsane pañcakkhandhadukkhappahāyino.</p>
    668. 

  668. <p class="gatha1">Yā tesaṃ vaṇṇanā esā, antarāyaṃ vinā yathā;</p>
    669. 

  669. <p class="gathalast">Siddhā sijjhantu kalyāṇā, evaṃ āsāpi pāṇinanti.</p>
    670. 

  670. <p class="centered">Cūḷavagga-aṭṭhakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
    671. 

  671. </body>
    672.