iapt-platform
/
mint
зеркало из https://github.com/iapt-platform/mint.git


			
				
					
						
						
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<p class="centered"> Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa</p>
<p class="nikaya">Khuddakanikāye</p>
<p class="book">Therīgāthā-aṭṭhakathā</p>
<p class="chapter">1. Ekakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Aññatarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="M0.0001"></a><a name="V0.0001"></a><a name="P0.0001"></a> therīgāthānaṃ atthasaṃvaṇṇanāya okāso anuppatto. Tattha yasmā bhikkhunīnaṃ ādito yathā pabbajjā upasampadā ca paṭiladdhā, taṃ pakāsetvā atthasaṃvaṇṇanāya karīyamānāya tattha tattha gāthānaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ vibhāvetuṃ sukarā hoti supākaṭā ca, tasmā taṃ pakāsetuṃ ādito paṭṭhāya saṅkhepato ayaṃ anupubbikathā –</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayañhi <a name="V0.0002"></a> lokanātho ‘‘manussattaṃ liṅgasampattī’’tyādinā vuttāni aṭṭhaṅgāni samodhānetvā dīpaṅkarassa bhagavato pādamūle katamahābhinīhāro samatiṃsapāramiyo pūrento catuvīsatiyā buddhānaṃ santike laddhabyākaraṇo anukkamena pāramiyo pūretvā ñātatthacariyāya lokatthacariyāya buddhatthacariyāya ca koṭiṃ patvā tusitabhavane nibbattitvā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā dasasahassacakkavāḷadevatāhi buddhabhāvāya –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kālo kho te mahāvīra, uppajja mātukucchiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sadevakaṃ tārayanto, bujjhassu amataṃ pada’’nti. (bu. vaṃ. 1.67) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āyācitamanussūpapattiko <a name="M0.0002"></a> tāsaṃ devatānaṃ paṭiññaṃ datvā, katapañcamahāvilokano sakyarājakule suddhodanamahārājassa gehe sato sampajāno mātukucchiṃ okkanto dasamāse sato sampajāno tattha ṭhatvā, sato sampajāno tato nikkhanto lumbinīvane laddhābhijātiko vividhā dhātiyo ādiṃ katvā mahatā parihārena sammadeva parihariyamāno anukkamena vuḍḍhippatto tīsu pāsādesu vividhanāṭakajanaparivuto devo viya sampattiṃ anubhavanto jiṇṇabyādhimatadassanena jātasaṃvego ñāṇassa paripākataṃ gatattā, kāmesu ādīnavaṃ nekkhamme ca ānisaṃsaṃ disvā, rāhulakumārassa jātadivase channasahāyo kaṇḍakaṃ assarājaṃ āruyha<a name="P0.0002"></a>, devatāhi vivaṭena dvārena aḍḍharattikasamaye mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā, teneva rattāvasesena tīṇi rajjāni atikkamitvā anomānadītīraṃ patvā ghaṭikāramahābrahmunā ānīte arahattaddhaje gahetvā pabbajito, tāvadeva vassasaṭṭhikatthero viya ākappasampanno hutvā, pāsādikena iriyāpathena anukkamena rājagahaṃ patvā, tattha piṇḍāya caritvā paṇḍavapabbatapabbhāre piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā, māgadharājena rajjena nimantiyamāno taṃ paṭikkhipitvā, bhaggavassārāmaṃ gantvā, tassa samayaṃ pariggaṇhitvā tato āḷārudakānaṃ samayaṃ pariggaṇhitvā, taṃ sabbaṃ analaṅkaritvā anukkamena uruvelaṃ gantvā tattha chabbassāni dukkarakārikaṃ katvā, tāya ariyadhammapaṭivedhassābhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘nāyaṃ maggo bodhāyā’’ti oḷārikaṃ āhāraṃ āharanto katipāhena balaṃ gāhetvā visākhāpuṇṇamadivase sujātāya dinnaṃ varabhojanaṃ bhuñjitvā, suvaṇṇapātiṃ nadiyā paṭisotaṃ khipitvā, ‘‘ajja buddho bhavissāmī’’ti katasanniṭṭhāno sāyanhasamaye <span class="bld">kāḷena</span> nāgarājena abhitthutiguṇo bodhimaṇḍaṃ āruyha acalaṭṭhāne pācīnalokadhātuabhimukho aparājitapallaṅke nisinno caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ vīriyaṃ adhiṭṭhāya, sūriye anatthaṅgateyeva mārabalaṃ vidhamitvā, paṭhamayāme pubbenivāsaṃ anussaritvā<a name="V0.0003"></a>, majjhimayāme dibbacakkhuṃ visodhetvā, pacchimayāme paṭiccasamuppāde ñāṇaṃ otāretvā, anulomapaṭilomaṃ paccayākāraṃ sammasanto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā sabbabuddhehi adhigataṃ anaññasādhāraṇaṃ sammāsambodhiṃ adhigantvā, nibbānārammaṇāya phalasamāpattiyā tattheva sattāhaṃ <a name="M0.0003"></a> vītināmetvā, teneva nayena itarasattāhepi bodhimaṇḍeyeva vītināmetvā, rājāyatanamūle madhupiṇḍikabhojanaṃ bhuñjitvā, puna ajapālanigrodhamūle nisinno dhammatāya dhammagambhīrataṃ paccavekkhitvā appossukkatāya citte namante mahābrahmunā āyācito buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento tikkhindriyamudindriyādibhede satte disvā mahābrahmunā dhammadesanāya katapaṭiñño ‘‘kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyya’’nti āvajjento āḷārudakānaṃ kālaṅkatabhāvaṃ ñatvā, ‘‘bahupakārā kho me pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū, ye <a name="P0.0003"></a> maṃ padhānapahitattaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃsu, yaṃnūnāhaṃ pañcavaggiyānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyya’’nti (mahāva. 10) cintetvā, āsāḷhipuṇṇamāyaṃ mahābodhito bārāṇasiṃ uddissa aṭṭhārasayojanaṃ maggaṃ paṭipanno antarāmagge upakena ājīvakena saddhiṃ mantetvā, anukkamena isipatanaṃ patvā tattha pañcavaggiye saññāpetvā ‘‘dveme, bhikkhave, antā pabbajitena na sevitabbā’’tiādinā (mahāva. 13; saṃ. ni. 5.1081; paṭi. ma. 2.30) dhammacakkapavattanasuttantadesanāya aññāsikoṇḍaññappamukhā aṭṭhārasabrahmakoṭiyo dhammāmataṃ pāyetvā pāṭipade bhaddiyattheraṃ, pakkhassa dutiyāyaṃ vappattheraṃ, pakkhassa tatiyāyaṃ mahānāmattheraṃ, catutthiyaṃ assajittheraṃ, sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāpetvā, pañcamiyaṃ pana pakkhassa anattalakkhaṇasuttantadesanāya (mahāva. 20; saṃ. ni. 3.59) sabbepi arahatte patiṭṭhāpetvā tato paraṃ yasadārakappamukhe pañcapaṇṇāsapurise, kappāsikavanasaṇḍe tiṃsamatte bhaddavaggiye, gayāsīse piṭṭhipāsāṇe sahassamatte purāṇajaṭileti evaṃ mahājanaṃ ariyabhūmiṃ otāretvā bimbisārappamukhāni ekādasanahutāni sotāpattiphale nahutaṃ saraṇattaye patiṭṭhāpetvā veḷuvanaṃ paṭiggahetvā tattha viharanto assajittherassa vāhasā adhigatapaṭhamamagge sañcayaṃ āpucchitvā, saddhiṃ parisāya attano santikaṃ upagate sāriputtamoggallāne aggaphalaṃ sacchikatvā sāvakapāramiyā matthakaṃ patte aggasāvakaṭṭhāne ṭhapetvā kāḷudāyittherassa abhiyācanāya kapilavatthuṃ gantvā, mānatthaddhe ñātake yamakapāṭihāriyena dametvā, pitaraṃ anāgāmiphale, mahāpajāpatiṃ sotāpattiphale paṭiṭṭhāpetvā<a name="M0.0004"></a>, nandakumāraṃ rāhulakumārañca pabbājetvā, satthā punadeva rājagahaṃ paccāgacchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāparena samayena satthari vesāliṃ upanissāya kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ viharante suddhodanamahārājā <a name="V0.0004"></a> setacchattassa heṭṭhāva arahattaṃ sacchikatvā parinibbāyi. Atha mahāpajāpatiyā gotamiyā pabbajjāya cittaṃ uppajji, tato rohinīnadītīre kalahavivādasuttantadesanāya (su. ni. 868 ādayo) pariyosāne nikkhamitvā, pabbajitānaṃ pañcannaṃ kumārasatānaṃ pādaparicārikā ekajjhāsayāva hutvā mahāpajāpatiyā santikaṃ gantvā, sabbāva ‘‘satthu santike pabbajissāmā’’ti <a name="P0.0004"></a> mahāpajāpatiṃ jeṭṭhikaṃ katvā satthu santikaṃ gantukāmā ahesuṃ. Ayañca mahāpajāpati pubbepi ekavāraṃ satthāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yācitvā nālattha, tasmā kappakaṃ pakkosāpetvā kese chindāpetvā kāsāyāni acchādetvā sabbā tā sākiyāniyo ādāya vesāliṃ gantvā ānandattherena dasabalaṃ yācāpetvā, aṭṭhagarudhammapaṭiggahaṇena pabbajjaṃ upasampadañca alattha. Itarā pana sabbāpi ekato upasampannā ahesuṃ. Ayamettha saṅkhepo. Vitthārato panetaṃ vatthu tattha tattha pāḷiyaṃ (cūḷava. 402) āgatameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ upasampannā pana mahāpajāpati satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Athassā satthā dhammaṃ desesi. Sā satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Sesā ca pañcasatabhikkhuniyo nandakovādapariyosāne (ma. ni. 3.398) arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Evaṃ bhikkhunisaṅghe suppatiṭṭhite puthubhūte tattha tattha gāmanigamajanapadarājadhānīsu kulitthiyo kulasuṇhāyo kulakumārikāyo buddhasubuddhataṃ dhammasudhammataṃ saṅghasuppaṭipattitañca sutvā, sāsane abhippasannā saṃsāre ca jātasaṃvegā attano sāmike mātāpitaro ñātake ca anujānāpetvā, sāsane uraṃ datvā pabbajiṃsu. Pabbajitvā ca sīlācārasampannā satthuno ca tesaṃ therānañca santike ovādaṃ labhitvā ghaṭentiyo vāyamantiyo nacirasseva arahattaṃ sacchākaṃsu. Tāhi udānādivasena tattha tattha bhāsitā <a name="M0.0005"></a> gāthā pacchā saṅgītikārakehi ekajjhaṃ katvā ekakanipātādivasena saṅgītiṃ āropayiṃsu ‘‘imā <span class="bld">therīgāthā</span> nāmā’’ti. Tāsaṃ nipātādivibhāgo heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Tattha nipātesu ekakanipāto ādi. Tatthapi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukhaṃ supāhi therike, katvā coḷena pārutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasanto hi te rāgo, sukkhaḍākaṃva kumbhiya’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ gāthā ādi. Tassā kā uppatti? Atīte kira aññatarā kuladhītā <a name="P0.0005"></a> koṇāgamanassa bhagavato <a name="V0.0005"></a> kāle sāsane abhippasannā hutvā satthāraṃ nimantetvā dutiyadivase sākhāmaṇḍapaṃ kāretvā vālikaṃ attharitvā upari vitānaṃ bandhitvā gandhapupphādīhi pūjaṃ katvā satthu kālaṃ ārocāpesi. Satthā tattha gantvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Sā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena parivisitvā, bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ ticīvarena acchādesi. Tassā bhagavā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā āyupariyosāne devaloke nibbattitvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ sugatīsu eva saṃsarantī kassapassa bhagavato kāle gahapatikule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, saṃsāre jātasaṃvegā sāsane pabbajitvā upasampajjitvā vīsativassahassāni bhikkhunisīlaṃ pūretvā, puthujjanakālakiriyaṃ katvā, sagge nibbattā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ saggasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ khattiyamahāsālakule nibbatti. Taṃ thirasantasarīratāya <span class="bld">therikā</span>ti vohariṃsu. Sā vayappattā kulappadesādinā samānajātikassa khattiyakumārassa mātāpitūhi dinnā patidevatā hutvā vasantī satthu vesāligamane sāsane paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā hutvā, aparabhāge mahāpajāpatigotamītheriyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajjāya ruciṃ uppādetvā ‘‘ahaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti sāmikassārocesi. Sāmiko nānujānāti. Sā pana katādhikāratāya yathāsutaṃ dhammaṃ paccavekkhitvā rūpārūpadhamme pariggahetvā vipassanaṃ anuyuttā viharati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ mahānase byañjane paccamāne mahatī aggijālā uṭṭhahi. Sā aggijālā sakalabhājanaṃ taṭataṭāyantaṃ jhāyati. Sā taṃ disvā tadevārammaṇaṃ <a name="M0.0006"></a> katvā suṭṭhutaraṃ aniccataṃ upaṭṭhahantaṃ upadhāretvā tato tattha dukkhāniccānattatañca āropetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā anukkamena ussukkāpetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhahi. Sā tato paṭṭhāya ābharaṇaṃ vā alaṅkāraṃ vā na dhāreti. Sā sāmikena ‘‘kasmā tvaṃ, bhadde, idāni pubbe viya ābharaṇaṃ vā alaṅkāraṃ vā na dhāresī’’ti vuttā attano gihibhāve abhabbabhāvaṃ ārocetvā pabbajjaṃ anujānāpesi. So visākho upāsako viya dhammadinnaṃ mahatā parihārena <a name="P0.0006"></a> mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santikaṃ netvā ‘‘imaṃ, ayye, pabbājethā’’ti āha. Atha mahāpajāpatigotamī taṃ pabbājetvā upasampādetvā vihāraṃ netvā satthāraṃ dassesi. Satthāpissā pakatiyā diṭṭhārammaṇameva vibhāvento <span class="bld">‘‘sukhaṃ supāhī’’</span>ti gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sukha</span>nti bhāvanapuṃsakaniddeso. <span class="bld">Supāhī</span>ti āṇattivacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Therike</span>ti āmantanavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Katvā coḷena pārutā</span>ti appicchatāya niyojanaṃ. <span class="bld">Upasanto hi te rāgo</span>ti paṭipattikittanaṃ. <span class="bld">Sukkhaḍākaṃvā</span>ti <a name="V0.0006"></a> upasametabbassa kilesassa asārabhāvanidassanaṃ. <span class="bld">Kumbhiya</span>nti tadādhārassa aniccatucchādibhāvanidassanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sukha</span>nti cetaṃ iṭṭhādhivacanaṃ. Sukhena nidukkhā hutvāti attho. <span class="bld">Supāhī</span>ti nipajjanidassanañcetaṃ catunnaṃ iriyāpathānaṃ, tasmā cattāropi iriyāpathe sukheneva kappehi sukhaṃ viharāti attho. <span class="bld">Therike</span>ti idaṃ yadipi tassā nāmakittanaṃ, pacurena anvatthasaññābhāvato pana thire sāsane thirabhāvappatte, thirehi sīlādidhammehi samannāgateti attho. <span class="bld">Katvā coḷena pārutā</span>ti paṃsukūlacoḷehi cīvaraṃ katvā acchāditasarīrā taṃ nivatthā ceva pārutā ca. <span class="bld">Upasanto hi te rāgo</span>ti hi-saddo hetvattho. Yasmā tava santāne uppajjanakakāmarāgo upasanto anāgāmimaggañāṇagginā daḍḍho, idāni tadavasesaṃ rāgaṃ aggamaggañāṇagginā dahetvā sukhaṃ supāhīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Sukkhaḍākaṃva kumbhiya</span>nti yathā taṃ pakke bhājane appakaṃ ḍākabyañjanaṃ mahatiyā aggijālāya paccamānaṃ jhāyitvā sussantaṃ vūpasammati, yathā vā udakamisse ḍākabyañjane uddhanaṃ āropetvā paccamāne udake <a name="M0.0007"></a> vijjamāne taṃ cicciṭāyati ciṭiciṭāyati, udake pana chinne upasantameva hoti, evaṃ tava santāne kāmarāgo upasanto, itarampi vūpasametvā sukhaṃ supāhīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Therī indriyānaṃ paripākaṃ gatattā satthu desanāvilāsena ca gāthāpariyosāne saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.26-30).</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Koṇāgamanabuddhassa, maṇḍapo kārito mayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhuvaṃ ticīvaraṃdāsiṃ, buddhassa lokabandhuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ janapadaṃ yāmi, nigame rājadhāniyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha <a name="P0.0007"></a> pūjito homi, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgīva bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Svāgataṃ <a name="V0.0007"></a> vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā therī udānentī tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi, tenāyaṃ gāthā tassā theriyā gāthā ahosi. Tattha theriyā vuttagāthāya anavaseso rāgo pariggahito aggamaggena tassa vūpasamassa adhippetattā. Rāgavūpasameneva cettha sabbesampi kilesānaṃ vūpasamo vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ tadekaṭṭhatāya sabbesaṃ kilesadhammānaṃ vūpasamasiddhito. Tathā hi vuccati –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uddhaccavicikicchāhi, yo moho sahajo mato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahānekaṭṭhabhāvena, rāgena saraṇo hi so’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yathā cettha sabbesaṃ saṃkilesānaṃ vūpasamo vutto, evaṃ sabbatthāpi tesaṃ vūpasamo vuttoti veditabbaṃ. Pubbabhāge tadaṅgavasena, samathavipassanākkhaṇe vikkhambhanavasena, maggakkhaṇe samucchedavasena, phalakkhaṇe paṭippassaddhivasena vūpasamasiddhito. Tena catubbidhassāpi pahānassa siddhi veditabbā<a name="M0.0008"></a>. Tattha tadaṅgappahānena sīlasampadāsiddhi, vikkhambhanapahānena samādhisampadāsiddhi, itarehi paññāsampadāsiddhi dassitā hoti pahānābhisamayopasijjhanato. Yathā bhāvanābhisamayaṃ sādheti tasmiṃ asati tadabhāvato, tathā sacchikiriyābhisamayaṃ pariññābhisamayañca sādheti evāti. Caturābhisamayasiddhiyā tisso sikkhā, paṭipattiyā tividhakalyāṇatā, sattavisuddhiyo ca paripuṇṇā imāya gāthāya pakāsitā hontīti veditabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Aññatarātherī</span> apaññātā nāmagottādivasena apākaṭā, ekā therī lakkhaṇasampannā bhikkhunī imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="centered">Aññatarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Muttātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mutte <a name="V0.0008"></a><a name="P0.0008"></a> muccassu yogehi, cando rāhuggahā iva;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vippamuttena cittena, anaṇā bhuñja piṇḍaka’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ muttāya nāma sikkhamānāya gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ rathiyaṃ gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānasā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā pītivegena satthu pādamūle avakujjā nipajji. Sā tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbatti, <span class="bld">muttā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā upanissayasampannatāya vīsativassakāle mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike pabbajitvā sikkhamānāva hutvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathāpetvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karoti. Sā ekadivasaṃ bhattakiccaṃ katvā piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā therīnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ vattaṃ dassetvā divāṭṭhānaṃ gantvā raho nisinnā vipassanāya manasikāraṃ ārabhi. Satthā surabhigandhakuṭiyā nisinnova obhāsaṃ vissajjetvā tassā purato nisinno viya attānaṃ dassetvā <span class="bld">‘‘mutte muccassu yogehī’’</span>ti imaṃ gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0009"></a> <span class="bld">mutte</span>ti tassā ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Muccassu yogehī</span>ti maggapaṭipāṭiyā kāmayogādīhi catūhi yogehi mucca, tehi vimuttacittā hohi. Yathā kiṃ? <span class="bld">Cando rāhuggahā ivā</span>ti rāhusaṅkhāto gahato cando viya upakkilesato muccassu. <span class="bld">Vippamuttena cittenā</span>ti ariyamaggena samucchedavimuttiyā suṭṭhu vimuttena cittena, itthaṃ bhūtalakkhaṇe cetaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Anaṇā bhuñja piṇḍaka</span>nti kilesaiṇaṃ pahāya anaṇā hutvā raṭṭhapiṇḍaṃ bhuñjeyyāsi. Yo hi kilese appahāya satthārā anuññātapaccaye paribhuñjati, so sāṇo paribhuñjati nāma. Yathāha āyasmā bākulo – ‘‘sattāhameva kho ahaṃ, āvuso, sāṇo <a name="P0.0009"></a> raṭṭhapiṇḍaṃ bhuñji’’nti (ma. ni. 3.211). Tasmā sāsane pabbajitena kāmacchandādiiṇaṃ pahānāya anaṇena hutvā saddhādeyyaṃ paribhuñjitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Piṇḍaka</span>nti desanāsīsameva, cattāropi paccayeti attho. <span class="bld">Abhiṇhaṃ ovadatī</span>ti ariyamaggappattiyā upakkilese visodhento bahuso ovādaṃ deti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā <a name="V0.0009"></a> tasmiṃ ovāde ṭhatvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.31-36) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vipassissa bhagavato, lokajeṭṭhassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rathiyaṃ paṭipannassa, tārayantassa pāṇino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gharato nikkhamitvāna, avakujjā nipajjahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anukampako lokanātho, sirasi akkamī mama.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Akkamitvāna sirasi, agamā lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena cittappasādena, tusitaṃ agamāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā sā tameva gāthaṃ udānesi. Paripuṇṇasikkhā upasampajjitvā aparabhāge parinibbānakālepi tameva gāthaṃ paccabhāsīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Muttātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Puṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Puṇṇe</span> <a name="M0.0010"></a> <span class="bld">pūrassu dhammehī</span>ti puṇṇāya nāma sikkhamānāya gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī buddhasuññe loke candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre kinnarayoniyaṃ nibbattā. Ekadivasaṃ tattha aññataraṃ paccekabuddhaṃ disvā pasannamānasā naḷamālāya taṃ pūjetvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Sā tena puññakammena sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ gahapatimahāsālakule nibbatti. <span class="bld">Puṇṇā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā upanissayasampannatāya vīsativassāni vasamānā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitvā <a name="P0.0010"></a> sikkhamānā eva hutvā vipassanaṃ ārabhi. Satthā tassā gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinno eva obhāsaṃ vissajjetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Puṇṇe <a name="V0.0010"></a> pūrassu dhammehi, cando pannaraseriva;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paripuṇṇāya paññāya, tamokhandhaṃ padālayā’’ti. – imaṃ gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">puṇṇe</span>ti tassā ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Pūrassu dhammehī</span>ti sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhammehi paripuṇṇā hohi. <span class="bld">Cando pannaraserivā</span>ti ra-kāro padasandhikaro. Pannarase puṇṇamāsiyaṃ sabbāhi kalāhi paripuṇṇo cando viya. <span class="bld">Paripuṇṇāya paññāyā</span>ti soḷasannaṃ kiccānaṃ pāripūriyā paripuṇṇāya arahattamaggapaññāya. <span class="bld">Tamokhandhaṃ padālayā</span>ti mohakkhandhaṃ anavasesato bhinda samucchinda. Mohakkhandhapadālanena saheva sabbepi kilesā padālitā hontīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā taṃ gāthaṃ sutvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.37-45) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Candabhāgānadītīre, ahosiṃ kinnarī tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, sayambhuṃ aparājitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pasannacittā sumanā, vedajātā katañjalī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Naḷamālaṃ gahetvāna, sayambhuṃ abhipūjayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0011"></a> kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā kinnarīdehaṃ, agacchiṃ tidasaṃ gatiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chattiṃsadevarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dasannaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃvejetvāna me cittaṃ, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="V0.0011"></a> pana patvā sā therī tameva gāthaṃ udānesi. Ayameva <a name="P0.0011"></a> cassā aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Puṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Tissātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tisse sikkhassu sikkhāyā</span>ti tissāya sikkhamānāya gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā sambhatakusalapaccayā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthusmiṃ sakyarājakule nibbattitvā vayappattā bodhisattassa orodhabhūtā pacchā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā saddhiṃ nikkhamitvā pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karoti. Tassā satthā heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva obhāsaṃ vissajjetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tisse sikkhassu sikkhāya, mā taṃ yogā upaccaguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbayogavisaṃyuttā, cara loke anāsavā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">tisse</span>ti tassā ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Sikkhassu sikkhāyā</span>ti adhisīlasikkhādikāya tividhāya sikkhāya sikkha, maggasampayuttā tisso sikkhāyo <a name="M0.0012"></a> sampādehīti attho. Idāni tāsaṃ sampādane kāraṇamāha <span class="bld">‘‘mā taṃ yogā upaccagu’’</span>nti manussattaṃ, indriyāvekallaṃ, buddhuppādo, saddhāpaṭilābhoti ime yogā samayā dullabhakkhaṇā taṃ mā atikkamuṃ. Kāmayogādayo eva vā cattāro <span class="bld">yogā</span> taṃ <span class="bld">mā upaccaguṃ</span> mā abhibhaveyyuṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbayogavisaṃyuttā</span>ti sabbehi kāmayogādīhi yogehi vimuttā tato eva anāsavā hutvā loke cara, diṭṭhasukhavihārena viharāhīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā taṃ gāthaṃ sutvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇīti ādinayo heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva veditabbo.</p>
<p class="centered">Tissātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5-10. Tissāditherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tisse</span> <a name="V0.0012"></a> <span class="bld">yuñjassu dhammehī</span>ti tissāya theriyā gāthā<a name="P0.0012"></a>. Tassā vatthu <span class="bld">tissā</span>sikkhamānāya vatthusadisaṃ. Ayaṃ pana therī hutvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Yathā ca ayaṃ, evaṃ ito paraṃ <span class="bld">dhīrā, vīrā, mittā, bhadrā, upasamā</span>ti pañcannaṃ therīnaṃ vatthu ekasadisameva. Sabbāpi imā kapilavatthuvāsiniyo bodhisattassa orodhabhūtā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā saddhiṃ nikkhantā obhāsagāthāya ca arahattaṃ pattā ṭhapetvā sattamiṃ. Sā pana obhāsagāthāya vinā pageva satthu santike laddhaṃ ovādaṃ nissāya vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇitvā udānavasena ‘‘vīrā vīrehī’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi. Itarāpi arahattaṃ patvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tisse yuñjassu dhammehi, khaṇo taṃ mā upaccagā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khaṇātītā hi socanti, nirayamhi samappitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dhīre nirodhaṃ phusehi, saññāvūpasamaṃ sukhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ārādhayāhi nibbānaṃ, yogakkhemamanuttaraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vīrā <a name="M0.0013"></a> vīrehi dhammehi, bhikkhunī bhāvitindriyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhāreti antimaṃ dehaṃ, jetvā māraṃ savāhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saddhāya pabbajitvāna, mitte mittaratā bhava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvehi kusale dhamme, yogakkhemassa pattiyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saddhāya pabbajitvāna, bhadre bhadraratā bhava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvehi kusale dhamme, yogakkhemamanuttaraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upasame tare oghaṃ, maccudheyyaṃ suduttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhārehi antimaṃ dehaṃ, jetvā māraṃ savāhana’’nti. – gāthāyo abhāsiṃsu;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">yuñjassu dhammehī</span>ti samathavipassanādhammehi ariyehi bodhipakkhiyadhammehi ca yuñja yogaṃ <a name="V0.0013"></a> karohi. <span class="bld">Khaṇo taṃ mā upaccagā</span>ti yo evaṃ yogabhāvanaṃ na karoti, taṃ puggalaṃ patirūpadese uppattikkhaṇo, channaṃ āyatanānaṃ avekallakkhaṇo, buddhuppādakkhaṇo, saddhāya paṭiladdhakkhaṇo, sabbopi ayaṃ khaṇo atikkamati nāma. So khaṇo taṃ mā atikkami. <span class="bld">Khaṇātītā</span>ti ye hi khaṇaṃ atītā, ye ca puggale so khaṇo abhīto, te nirayamhi samappitā hutvā <a name="P0.0013"></a> socanti, tattha nibbattitvā mahādukkhaṃ paccanubhavantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nirodhaṃ phusehī</span>ti kilesanirodhaṃ phussa paṭilabha. <span class="bld">Saññāvūpasamaṃ sukhaṃ, ārādhayāhi nibbāna</span>nti kāmasaññādīnaṃ pāpasaññānaṃ upasamanimittaṃ accantasukhaṃ nibbānaṃ ārādhehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vīrā vīrehi dhammehī</span>ti vīriyapadhānatāya vīrehi tejussadehi ariyamaggadhammehi <span class="bld">bhāvitindriyā</span> vaḍḍhitasaddhādiindriyā vīrā bhikkhunī vatthukāmehi savāhanaṃ kilesamāraṃ jinitvā āyatiṃ punabbhavābhāvato antimaṃ dehaṃ dhāretīti therī aññaṃ viya katvā attānaṃ dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mitte</span>ti taṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Mittaratā</span>ti kalyāṇamittesu abhiratā. Tattha sakkārasammānakaraṇatā hohi. <span class="bld">Bhāvehi kusale dhamme</span>ti ariyamaggadhamme vaḍḍhehi. <span class="bld">Yogakkhemassā</span>ti arahattassa nibbānassa ca pattiyā adhigamāya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhadre</span>ti <a name="M0.0014"></a> taṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Bhadraratā</span>ti bhadresu sīlādidhammesu ratā abhiratā hohi. <span class="bld">Yogakkhemamanuttara</span>nti catūhi yogehi khemaṃ anupaddavaṃ anuttaraṃ nibbānaṃ, tassa pattiyā kusale bodhipakkhiyadhamme bhāvehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Upasame</span>ti taṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Tare oghaṃ maccudheyyaṃ suduttara</span>nti maccu ettha dhīyatīti maccudheyyaṃ, anupacitakusalasambhārehi suṭṭhu duttaranti suduttaraṃ, saṃsāramahoghaṃ <span class="bld">tare</span> ariyamagganāvāya tareyyāsi. <span class="bld">Dhārehi antimaṃ deha</span>nti tassa taraṇeneva antimadehadharā hohīti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Tissāditherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Niṭṭhitā paṭhamavaggavaṇṇanā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Muttātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumuttā</span> <a name="V0.0014"></a> <span class="bld">sādhumuttāmhī</span>tiādikā muttātheriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha <a name="P0.0014"></a> bhave kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kosalajanapade <span class="bld">oghātakassa</span> nāma daliddabrāhmaṇassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti, taṃ vayappattakāle mātāpitaro ekassa khujjabrāhmaṇassa adaṃsu. Sā tena gharāvāsaṃ arocantī taṃ anujānāpetvā pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karoti. Tassā bahiddhārammaṇesu cittaṃ vidhāvati, sā taṃ niggaṇhantī ‘‘sumuttā sādhumuttāmhī’’ti gāthaṃ vadantīyeva vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammesu cakkhumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṇine anugaṇhanto, piṇḍāya pāvisī puraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa āgacchato satthu, sabbe nagaravāsino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Haṭṭhatuṭṭhā samāgantvā, vālikā ākiriṃsu te.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vīthisammajjanaṃ katvā, kadalipuṇṇakaddhaje;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhūmaṃ cuṇṇañca māsañca, sakkāraṃ kacca satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maṇḍapaṃ <a name="M0.0015"></a> paṭiyādetvā, nimantetvā vināyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahādānaṃ daditvāna, sambodhiṃ abhipatthayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro mahāvīro, hārako sabbapāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anumodaniyaṃ katvā, byākāsi aggapuggalo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahasse atikkante, kappo hessati bhaddako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhavābhave sukhaṃ laddhā, pāpuṇissasi bodhiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hatthakammañca ye keci, katāvī naranāriyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāgatamhi addhāne, sabbā hessanti sammukhā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0015"></a> kammavipākena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppannadevabhavane, tuyhaṃ tā paricārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dibbaṃ sukhamasaṅkhyeyyaṃ, mānusañca asaṅkhiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubhonti ciraṃ kālaṃ, saṃsarimha bhavābhave.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sukhumālā manussesu, atho devapuresu ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rūpaṃ bhogaṃ yasaṃ āyuṃ, atho kittisukhaṃ piyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Labhāmi satataṃ sabbaṃ, sukataṃ kammasampadaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime bhave sampatte, jātāhaṃ brāhmaṇe kule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sukhumālahatthapādā<a name="P0.0015"></a>, ramaṇiye nivesane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbakālampi pathavī, na passāmanalaṅkataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cikkhallabhūmiṃ asuciṃ, na passāmi kudācanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā udānentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sumuttā sādhumuttāmhi, tīhi khujjehi muttiyā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Udukkhalena musalena, patinā khujjakena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Muttāmhi jātimaraṇā, bhavanetti samūhatā’’ti. – imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0016"></a> <span class="bld">sumuttā</span>ti suṭṭhu muttā. <span class="bld">Sādhumuttāmhī</span>ti sādhu sammadeva muttā amhi. Kuto pana sumuttā sādhumuttāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘tīhi khujjehi muttiyā’’</span>ti, tīhi vaṅkakehi parimuttiyāti attho. Idāni tāni sarūpato dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘udukkhalena musalena, patinā khujjakena cā’’</span>ti āha. Udukkhale <a name="V0.0016"></a> hi dhaññaṃ pakkhipantiyā parivattentiyā musalena koṭṭentiyā ca piṭṭhi onāmetabbā hotīti khujjakaraṇahetutāya tadubhayaṃ ‘‘khujja’’nti vuttaṃ. Sāmiko panassā khujjo eva. Idāni yassā muttiyā nidassanavasena tīhi khujjehi mutti vuttā. Tameva dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘muttāmhi jātimaraṇā’’</span>ti vatvā tattha kāraṇamāha <span class="bld">‘‘bhavanetti samūhatā’’</span>ti. Tassattho – na kevalamahaṃ tīhi khujjehi eva muttā, atha kho sabbasmā jātimaraṇāpi, yasmā sabbassāpi bhavassa netti nāyikā taṇhā aggamaggena mayā samugghāṭitāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Muttātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">12. Dhammadinnātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Chandajātā avasāyī</span>ti dhammadinnātheriyā gāthā. Sā kira padumuttarabuddhakāle haṃsavatīnagare parādhīnavuttikā hutvā jīvantī nirodhato vuṭṭhitassa aggasāvakassa pūjāsakkārapubbakaṃ dānaṃ datvā devaloke nibbattā. Tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsarantī <span class="bld">phussassa</span> bhagavato kāle satthu vemātikabhātikānaṃ kammikassa gehe <a name="P0.0016"></a> vasamānā dānaṃ paṭicca ‘‘ekaṃ dehī’’ti sāmikena vutte dve dentī, bahuṃ puññaṃ katvā kassapabuddhakāle <span class="bld">kikissa</span> kāsikarañño gehe paṭisandhiṃ gahetvā sattannaṃ bhaginīnaṃ abbhantarā hutvā vīsativassasahassāni brahmacariyaṃ caritvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappattā visākhassa seṭṭhino gehaṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ visākho seṭṭhi satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā anāgāmī hutvā gharaṃ gantvā pāsādaṃ abhiruhanto sopānamatthake ṭhitāya dhammadinnāya pasāritahatthaṃ anālambitvāva pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā bhuñjamānopi <a name="M0.0017"></a> tuṇhībhūtova bhuñji. Dhammadinnā taṃ upadhāretvā, ‘‘ayyaputta, kasmā tvaṃ ajja mama hatthaṃ nālambi, bhuñjamānopi na kiñci kathesi, atthi nu kho koci mayhaṃ doso’’ti āha. Visākho ‘‘dhammadinne, na te doso atthi, ahaṃ pana ajja paṭṭhāya itthisarīraṃ phusituṃ āhāre ca lolabhāvaṃ kātuṃ anaraho, tādiso mayā dhammo paṭividdho. Tvaṃ pana sace icchasi, imasmiṃyeva gehe vasa. No ce icchasi, yattakena dhanena te attho, tattakaṃ gahetvā kulagharaṃ gacchāhī’’ti āha. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, ayyaputta, tayā vantavamanaṃ ācamissāmi, pabbajjaṃ me anujānāhī’’ti. Visākho ‘‘sādhu, dhammadinne’’ti taṃ suvaṇṇasivikāya bhikkhuniupassayaṃ pesesi. Sā pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā katipāhaṃ tattha <a name="V0.0017"></a> vasitvā vivekavāsaṃ vasitukāmā ācariyupajjhāyānaṃ santikaṃ gantvā, ‘‘ayyā, ākiṇṇaṭṭhāne mayhaṃ cittaṃ na ramati, gāmakāvāsaṃ gacchāmī’’ti āha. Bhikkhuniyo taṃ gāmakāvāsaṃ nayiṃsu. Sā tattha vasantī atīte madditasaṅkhāratāya na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.3.95-130) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, kule aññatare ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parakammakārī āsiṃ, nipakā sīlasaṃvutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttarabuddhassa, sujāto aggasāvako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vihārā <a name="P0.0017"></a> abhinikkhamma, piṇḍapātāya gacchati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ghaṭaṃ gahetvā gacchantī, tadā udakahārikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ disvā adadaṃ pūpaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭiggahetvā tattheva, nisinno paribhuñji so;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato netvāna taṃ gehaṃ, adāsiṃ tassa bhojanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato me ayyako tuṭṭho, akarī suṇisaṃ sakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sassuyā saha gantvāna, sambuddhaṃ abhivādayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="M0.0018"></a> so dhammakathikaṃ, bhikkhuniṃ parikittayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ṭhapesi etadaggamhi, taṃ sutvā muditā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nimantayitvā sugataṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahādānaṃ daditvāna, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0018"></a> maṃ sugato āha, ghananinnādasussaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mamupaṭṭhānanirate, sasaṅghaparivesike.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saddhammassavane yutte, guṇavaddhitamānase;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhadde bhavassu muditā, lacchase paṇidhīphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammadinnāti nāmena, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ mahāmuniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacittā paricariṃ, paccayehi vināyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chaṭṭhā tassāsahaṃ dhītā, sudhammā iti vissutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anujāni na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīsavassasahassāni<a name="P0.0018"></a>, vicarimha atanditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ<a name="V0.0019"></a>, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā satta dhītaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samaṇī <a name="M0.0019"></a> samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Khemā uppalavaṇṇā ca, paṭācārā ca kuṇḍalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamī ca ahañceva, visākhā hoti sattamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, giribbajapuruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jātā seṭṭhikule phīte, sabbakāmasamiddhine.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā rūpaguṇūpetā, paṭhame yobbane ṭhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadā parakulaṃ gantvā, vasiṃ sukhasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upetvā lokasaraṇaṃ, suṇitvā dhammadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāgāmiphalaṃ patto, sāmiko me subuddhimā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ anujānetvā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nacireneva kālena, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā upāsako so maṃ, upagantvā apucchatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gambhīre nipuṇe pañhe, te sabbe byākariṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jino tasmiṃ guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhuniṃ dhammakathikaṃ, nāññaṃ passāmi edisiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammadinnā yathā dhīrā, evaṃ dhāretha bhikkhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evāhaṃ paṇḍitā homi, nāyakenānukampitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo <a name="V0.0020"></a> mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paracittāni jānāmi, satthusāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ <a name="M0.0020"></a> jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, visuddhāsiṃ sunimmalā.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Kilesā <a name="P0.0019"></a> jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. therī 2.3.95-130);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā ‘‘mayhaṃ manaṃ matthakaṃ pattaṃ, idāni idha vasitvā kiṃ karissāmi, rājagahameva gantvā satthārañca vandissāmi, bahū ca me ñātakā puññāni karissantī’’ti bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ rājagahameva paccāgatā. Visākho tassā āgatabhāvaṃ sutvā tassā adhigamaṃ vīmaṃsanto pañcakkhandhādivasena pañhaṃ pucchi. Dhammadinnā sunisitena satthena kumudanāḷe chindantī viya pucchitaṃ pucchitaṃ pañhaṃ vissajjesi. Visākho sabbaṃ pucchāvissajjananayaṃ satthu ārocesi. Satthā ‘‘paṇḍitā, visākha, dhammadinnā bhikkhunī’’tiādinā taṃ pasaṃsanto sabbaññutaññāṇena saddhiṃ saṃsandetvā byākatabhāvaṃ pavedetvā tameva cūḷavedallasuttaṃ (ma. ni. 1.460) aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā taṃ dhammakathikānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Yadā pana sā tasmiṃ gāmakāvāse vasantī heṭṭhimamagge adhigantvā aggamaggatthāya vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapesi, tadā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para12"></a><span class="paranum">12</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Chandajātā avasāyī, manasā ca phuṭā siyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāmesu appaṭibaddhacittā, uddhaṃsotāti vuccatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ <a name="V0.0021"></a> gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">chandajātā</span>ti aggaphalatthaṃ jātacchandā. <span class="bld">Avasāyī</span>ti avasāyo vuccati avasānaṃ niṭṭhānaṃ, tampi kāmesu appaṭibaddhacittatāya ‘‘uddhaṃsotā’’ti vakkhamānattā samaṇakiccassa niṭṭhānaṃ veditabbaṃ, na yassa kassaci, tasmā padadvayenāpi appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānāti ayamattho vutto hoti. <span class="bld">Manasā ca phuṭā siyā</span>ti heṭṭhimehi tīhi maggacittehi nibbānaṃ phuṭā phusitā bhaveyya. <span class="bld">Kāmesu appaṭibaddhacittā</span>ti anāgāmimaggavasena kāmesu na paṭibaddhacittā. <span class="bld">Uddhaṃsotā</span>ti uddhameva maggasoto saṃsārasoto ca etissāti <a name="P0.0020"></a> uddhaṃsotā. Anāgāmino hi yathā aggamaggo uppajjati, na añño, evaṃ avihādīsu uppannassa yāva akaniṭṭhā uddhameva uppatti hotīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dhammadinnātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">13. Visākhātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Karotha</span> <a name="M0.0021"></a> <span class="bld">buddhasāsana</span>nti visākhāya theriyā gāthā. Tassā vatthu dhīrātheriyāvatthusadisameva. Sā arahattaṃ patvā vimuttisukhena vītināmentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Karotha buddhasāsanaṃ, yaṃ katvā nānutappati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā, ekamante nisīdathā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāya gāthāya aññaṃ byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">karotha buddhasāsana</span>nti buddhasāsanaṃ ovādaanusiṭṭhiṃ karotha, yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjathāti attho. <span class="bld">Yaṃ katvā nānutappatī</span>ti anusiṭṭhiṃ katvā karaṇahetu na anutappati takkarassa sammadeva adhippāyānaṃ samijjhanato. <span class="bld">Khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā, ekamante nisīdathā</span>ti idaṃ yasmā sayaṃ pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā ācariyupajjhāyānaṃ vattaṃ dassetvā attano divāṭṭhāne pāde dhovitvā raho nisinnā sadatthaṃ matthakaṃ pāpesi, tasmā tattha aññepi niyojentī avoca.</p>
<p class="centered">Visākhātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">14. Sumanātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dhātuyo</span> <a name="V0.0022"></a> <span class="bld">dukkhato disvā</span>ti sumanāya theriyā gāthā. Tassā vatthu tissātheriyā vatthusadisaṃ. Imissāpi hi satthā obhāsaṃ vissajjetvā purato nisinno viya attānaṃ dassetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dhātuyo dukkhato disvā, mā jātiṃ punarāgami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhave chandaṃ virājetvā, upasantā carissasī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthamāha. Sā gāthāpariyosāne arahattaṃ pāpuṇi<a name="P0.0021"></a>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">dhātuyo dukkhato disvā</span>ti sasantatipariyāpannā cakkhādidhātuyo itarāpi ca udayabbayapaṭipīḷanādinā ‘‘dukkhā’’ti ñāṇacakkhunā disvā. <span class="bld">Mā jātiṃ punarāgamī</span>ti puna jātiṃ āyatiṃ punabbhavaṃ mā upagacchi<a name="M0.0022"></a>. <span class="bld">Bhave chandaṃ virājetvā</span>ti kāmabhavādike sabbasmiṃ bhave taṇhāchandaṃ virāgasaṅkhātena maggena pajahitvā. <span class="bld">Upasantā carissasī</span>ti sabbaso pahīnakilesatāya nibbutā viharissasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha ca ‘‘dhātuyo dukkhato disvā’’ti iminā dukkhānupassanāmukhena vipassanā dassitā. ‘‘Bhave chandaṃ virājetvā’’ti iminā maggo, ‘‘upasantā carissasī’’ti iminā saupādisesā nibbānadhātu, ‘‘mā jātiṃ punarāgamī’’ti iminā anupādisesā nibbānadhātu dassitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Sumanātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">15. Uttarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kāyena saṃvutā āsi</span>nti uttarāya theriyā gāthā. Tassāpi vatthu tissātheriyā vatthusadisaṃ. Sāpi hi sakyakulappasutā bodhisattassa orodhabhūtā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā saddhiṃ nikkhantā obhāsagāthāya arahattaṃ patvā pana –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para15"></a><span class="paranum">15</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāyena <a name="V0.0023"></a> saṃvutā āsiṃ, vācāya uda cetasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyha, sītibhūtāmhi nibbutā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Udānavasena tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kāyena saṃvutā āsi</span>nti kāyikena saṃvarena saṃvutā ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Vācāyā</span>ti vācasikena saṃvarena saṃvutā āsinti yojanā, padadvayenāpi sīlasaṃvaramāha. <span class="bld">Udā</span>ti atha. <span class="bld">Cetasā</span>ti samādhicittena, etena vipassanābhāvanamāha. <span class="bld">Samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyhā</span>ti sānusayaṃ, saha vā avijjāya taṇhaṃ uddharitvā. Avijjāya hi paṭicchāditādīnave bhavattaye taṇhā uppajjati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparo nayo – <span class="bld">kāyena saṃvutā</span>ti sammākammantena sabbaso <a name="P0.0022"></a> micchākammantassa pahānā maggasaṃvareneva kāyena saṃvutā āsiṃ. <span class="bld">Vācāyā</span>ti sammāvācāya sabbaso micchāvācāya pahānā maggasaṃvareneva vācāya saṃvutā āsinti attho. <span class="bld">Cetasā</span>ti samādhinā. Cetosīsena <a name="M0.0023"></a> hettha sammāsamādhi vutto, sammāsamādhiggahaṇeneva maggalakkhaṇena ekalakkhaṇā sammādiṭṭhiādayo maggadhammā gahitāva hontīti, maggasaṃvarena abhijjhādikassa asaṃvarassa anavasesato pahānaṃ dassitaṃ hoti. Tenevāha ‘‘samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyhā’’ti. <span class="bld">Sītibhūtāmhi nibbutā</span>ti sabbaso kilesapariḷāhābhāvena sītibhāvappattā anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā nibbutā amhīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Uttarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">16. Vuḍḍhapabbajitasumanātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sukhaṃ tvaṃ vuḍḍhike sehī</span>ti sumanāya vuḍḍhapabbajitāya gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ mahākosalarañño bhaginī hutvā nibbatti. Sā satthārā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa ‘‘cattāro kho me, mahārāja, daharāti na uññātabbā’’tiādinā (saṃ. ni. 1.112) desitaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā laddhappasādā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāya pabbajitukāmāpi ‘‘ayyikaṃ paṭijaggissāmī’’ti cirakālaṃ vītināmetvā aparabhāge ayyikāya kālaṅkatāya raññā saddhiṃ mahagghāni attharaṇapāvuraṇāni gāhāpetvā vihāraṃ gantvā saṅghassa dāpetvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhitā pabbajjaṃ yāci. Satthā tassā ñāṇaparipākaṃ disvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukhaṃ <a name="V0.0024"></a> tvaṃ vuḍḍhike sehi, katvā coḷena pārutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasanto hi te rāgo, sītibhūtāsi nibbutā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi. Sā gāthāpariyosāne saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ <a name="P0.0023"></a> patvā udānavasena tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi. Idameva cassā aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi, sā tāvadeva pabbaji. Gāthāya pana <span class="bld">vuḍḍhike</span>ti vuḍḍhe, vayovuḍḍheti attho. Ayaṃ pana sīlādiguṇehipi vuḍḍhā, theriyā vuttagāthāya catutthapāde sītibhūtāsi nibbutāti yojetabbaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Vuḍḍhapabbajitasumanātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">17. Dhammātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Piṇḍapātaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0024"></a> <span class="bld">caritvānā</span>ti dhammāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā sambhatapuññasambhārā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulaghare nibbattitvā vayappattā patirūpassa sāmikassa gehaṃ gantvā sāsane paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitukāmā hutvā sāmikena ananuññātā pacchā sāmike kālaṅkate pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī ekadivasaṃ bhikkhāya caritvā vihāraṃ āgacchantī paripatitvā tameva ārammaṇaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Piṇḍapātaṃ caritvāna, daṇḍamolubbha dubbalā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Vedhamānehi gattehi, tattheva nipatiṃ chamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā ādīnavaṃ kāye, atha cittaṃ vimucci me’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Udānavasena imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">piṇḍapātaṃ caritvāna, daṇḍamolubbhā</span>ti piṇḍapātatthāya yaṭṭhiṃ upatthambhena nagare vicaritvā bhikkhāya āhiṇḍitvā. <span class="bld">Chamā</span>ti chamāyaṃ bhūmiyaṃ, pādānaṃ avasena bhūmiyaṃ nipatinti attho. <span class="bld">Disvā ādīnavaṃ kāye</span>ti asubhāniccadukkhānattatādīhi nānappakārehi sarīre dosaṃ paññācakkhunā disvā. <span class="bld">Atha cittaṃ vimucci me</span>ti ādīnavānupassanāya parato pavattehi nibbidānupassanādīhi vikkhambhanavasena mama <a name="P0.0024"></a> cittaṃ kilesehi vimuccitvā puna maggaphalehi <a name="V0.0025"></a> yathākkamaṃ samucchedavasena ceva paṭippassaddhivasena ca sabbaso vimucci vimuttaṃ, na dānissā vimocetabbaṃ atthīti. Idameva cassā aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dhammātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">18. Saṅghātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Hitvā ghare pabbajitvā</span>ti saṅghāya theriyā gāthā. Tassā vatthu dhīrātheriyā vatthusadisaṃ. Gāthā pana –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para18"></a><span class="paranum">18</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hitvā <a name="M0.0025"></a> ghare pabbajitvā, hitvā puttaṃ pasuṃ piyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Hitvā rāgañca dosañca, avijjañca virājiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyha, upasantāmhi nibbutā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">hitvā</span>ti chaḍḍetvā. <span class="bld">Ghare</span>ti gehaṃ. Gharasaddo hi ekasmimpi abhidheyye kadāci bahūsu bījaṃ viya rūḷhivasena voharīyati. <span class="bld">Hitvā puttaṃ pasuṃ piya</span>nti piyāyitabbe putte ceva gomahiṃsādike pasū ca tappaṭibaddhachandarāgappahānena pahāya. <span class="bld">Hitvā rāgañca dosañcā</span>ti rajjanasabhāvaṃ rāgaṃ, dussanasabhāvaṃ dosañca ariyamaggena samucchinditvā. <span class="bld">Avijjañca virājiyā</span>ti sabbākusalesu pubbaṅgamaṃ mohañca virājetvā maggena samugghāṭetvā icceva attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Saṅghātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekakanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">2. Dukanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Abhirūpanandātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dukanipāte <a name="M0.0026"></a><a name="V0.0026"></a> <span class="bld">āturaṃ asuciṃ pūti</span>ntiādikā abhirūpanandāya sikkhamānāya gāthā. Ayaṃ kira vipassissa bhagavato <a name="P0.0025"></a> kāle bandhumatīnagare gahapatimahāsālassa dhītā hutvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhitā satthari parinibbute dhātucetiyaṃ ratanapaṭimaṇḍitena suvaṇṇacchattena pūjaṃ katvā, kālaṅkatvā sagge nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthunagare khemakassa sakkassa aggamahesiyā kucchismiṃ nibbatti. <span class="bld">Nandā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā attabhāvassa ativiya rūpasobhaggappattiyā abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā abhirūpanandātveva paññāyittha. Tassā vayappattāya vāreyyadivaseyeva varabhūto sakyakumāro kālamakāsi. Atha naṃ mātāpitaro akāmaṃ pabbājesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā pabbajitvāpi rūpaṃ nissāya uppannamadā ‘‘satthā rūpaṃ vivaṇṇeti garahati anekapariyāyena rūpe ādīnavaṃ dassetī’’ti buddhupaṭṭhānaṃ na gacchati. Bhagavā tassā ñāṇaparipākaṃ ñatvā mahāpajāpatiṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘sabbāpi bhikkhuniyo paṭipāṭiyā ovādaṃ āgacchantū’’ti. Sā attano vāre sampatte aññaṃ pesesi. Bhagavā ‘‘vāre sampatte attanāva āgantabbaṃ, na aññā pesetabbā’’ti āha. Sā satthu āṇaṃ laṅghituṃ asakkontī bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ buddhupaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Bhagavā iddhiyā ekaṃ abhirūpaṃ itthirūpaṃ māpetvā puna jarājiṇṇaṃ dassetvā saṃvegaṃ uppādetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āturaṃ asuciṃ pūtiṃ, passa nande samussayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asubhāya cittaṃ bhāvehi, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Animittañca bhāvehi, mānānusayamujjaha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato mānābhisamayā, upasantā carissasī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="M0.0027"></a><a name="V0.0027"></a> dve gāthā abhāsi. Tāsaṃ attho heṭṭhā vuttanayo eva. Gāthāpariyosāne abhirūpanandā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, bandhumā nāma khattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa rañño ahuṃ bhariyā, ekajjhaṃ cārayāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rahogatā <a name="P0.0026"></a> nisīditvā, evaṃ cintesahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādāya gamanīyañhi, kusalaṃ natthi me kataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahābhitāpaṃ kaṭukaṃ, ghorarūpaṃ sudāruṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nirayaṃ nūna gacchāmi, ettha me natthi saṃsayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evāhaṃ cintayitvāna, pahaṃsetvāna mānasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājānaṃ upagantvāna, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Itthī nāma mayaṃ deva, purisānugatā sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekaṃ me samaṇaṃ dehi, bhojayissāmi khattiya.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adāsi me mahārājā, samaṇaṃ bhāvitindriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa pattaṃ gahetvāna, paramannena pūrayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pūrayitvā paramannaṃ, sahassagghanakenahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vatthayugena chādetvā, adāsiṃ tuṭṭhamānasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sahassaṃ devarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sahassaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padesarajjaṃ <a name="V0.0028"></a> vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāvidhaṃ bahuṃ puññaṃ, tassa kammaphalā tato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uppalasseva me vaṇṇā, abhirūpā sudassanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthī sabbaṅgasampannā, abhijātā jutindharā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime <a name="M0.0028"></a> bhavasampatte, ajāyiṃ sākiye kule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nārīsahassapāmokkhā, suddhodanasutassahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbinditvā agārehaṃ, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattamiṃ rattiṃ sampatvā, catusaccaṃ apāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cīvarapiṇḍapātañca, paccayañca senāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parimetuṃ na sakkomi, piṇḍapātassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yaṃ mayhaṃ purimaṃ kammaṃ, kusalaṃ janitaṃ muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tuyhatthāya mahāvīra, pariciṇṇaṃ bahuṃ mayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, piṇḍapātassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Duve gatī pajānāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññaṃ gatiṃ na jānāmi, piṇḍapātassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ucce <a name="P0.0027"></a> kule pajānāmi, tayo sāle mahādhane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññaṃ kulaṃ na jānāmi, piṇḍapātassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhavābhave saṃsaritvā, sukkamūlena coditā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amanāpaṃ na passāmi, somanassakataṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu <a name="V0.0029"></a> ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ mama mahāvīra, uppannaṃ tava santike.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ patvā pana sā sayampi udānavasena tāyeva gāthā abhāsi, idameva cassā aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Abhirūpanandātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Jentātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ye</span> <a name="M0.0029"></a> <span class="bld">ime satta bojjhaṅgā</span>tiādikā jentāya theriyā gāthā. Tassā atītaṃ paccuppannañca vatthu abhirūpanandāvatthusadisaṃ. Ayaṃ pana vesāliyaṃ licchavirājakule nibbattīti ayameva viseso. Satthārā desitaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā desanāpariyosāne arahattaṃ patvā attanā adhigataṃ visesaṃ paccavekkhitvā pītivasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye ime satta bojjhaṅgā, maggā nibbānapattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvitā te mayā sabbe, yathā buddhena desitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para22"></a><span class="paranum">22</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Diṭṭho hi me so bhagavā, antimoyaṃ samussayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V0.0030"></a> <span class="bld">ye ime satta bojjhaṅgā</span>ti ye ime satidhammavicayavīriyapītipassaddhisamādhiupekkhāsaṅkhātā bodhiyā yathāvuttāya dhammasāmaggiyā<a name="P0.0028"></a>, bodhissa vā bujjhanakassa taṃsamaṅgino puggalassa aṅgabhūtattā ‘‘bojjhaṅgā’’ti laddhanāmā satta dhammā. <span class="bld">Maggā nibbānapattiyā</span>ti nibbānādhigamassa upāyabhūtā. <span class="bld">Bhāvitā te mayā sabbe, yathā buddhena desitā</span>ti te sattatiṃsa bodhipakkhiyadhammā sabbepi mayā yathā buddhena bhagavatā desitā, tathā mayā uppāditā ca vaḍḍhitā ca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Diṭṭho hi me so bhagavā</span>ti <span class="bld">hi</span>-saddo hetuattho. Yasmā so bhagavā dhammakāyo sammāsambuddho attanā adhigataariyadhammadassanena diṭṭho, tasmā antimoyaṃ samussayoti yojanā. Ariyadhammadassanena hi buddhā bhagavanto aññe ca ariyā diṭṭhā nāma honti, na rūpakāyadassanamattena. Yathāha – ‘‘yo kho, vakkali, dhammaṃ passati, so maṃ passatī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.87) ca ‘‘sutavā ca kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.20; saṃ. ni. 3.1) ca ādi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Jentātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Sumaṅgalamātutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumuttikā</span>tiādikā <a name="M0.0030"></a> sumaṅgalamātāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ daliddakule nibbattitvā vayappattā aññatarassa naḷakārassa dinnā paṭhamagabbheyeva pacchimabhavikaṃ puttaṃ labhi. Tassa <span class="bld">sumaṅgalo</span>ti nāmaṃ ahosi. Tato paṭṭhāya sā <span class="bld">sumaṅgalamātā</span>ti paññāyittha. Yasmā panassā nāmagottaṃ na pākaṭaṃ, tasmā ‘‘aññatarā therī bhikkhunī apaññātā’’ti pāḷiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Sopissā putto viññutaṃ patto pabbajitvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā <span class="bld">sumaṅgalatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi. Tassa mātā bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī ekadivasaṃ gihikāle attanā laddhadukkhaṃ paccavekkhitvā saṃvegajātā vipassanaṃ <a name="P0.0029"></a> vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā udānentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para23"></a><span class="paranum">23</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sumuttikā <a name="V0.0031"></a> sumuttikā, sādhumuttikāmhi musalassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahiriko me chattakaṃ vāpi, ukkhalikā me deḍḍubhaṃ vāti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para24"></a><span class="paranum">24</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rāgañca ahaṃ dosañca, cicciṭi cicciṭīti vihanāmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā rukkhamūlamupagamma, ‘aho sukha’nti sukhato jhāyāmī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sumuttikā</span>ti sumuttā. Ka-kāro padapūraṇamattaṃ, suṭṭhu muttā vatāti attho. Sā sāsane attanā paṭiladdhasampattiṃ disvā pasādavasena, tassā vā pasaṃsāvasena āmantetvā vuttaṃ ‘‘sumuttikā sumuttikā’’ti. Yaṃ pana gihikāle visesato jigucchati, tato vimuttiṃ dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘sādhumuttikāmhī’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sādhumuttikāmhī</span>ti sammadeva muttā vata amhi. <span class="bld">Musalassā</span>ti musalato. Ayaṃ kira daliddabhāvena gihikāle sayameva musalakammaṃ karoti, tasmā evamāha. <span class="bld">Ahiriko me</span>ti mama sāmiko ahiriko nillajjo, so mama na ruccatīti vacanaseso. Pakatiyāva kāmesu virattacittatāya kāmādhimuttānaṃ pavattiṃ jigucchantī vadati. <span class="bld">Chattakaṃ vāpī</span>ti jīvitahetukena karīyamānaṃ chattakampi me na ruccatīti attho. Vā-saddo avuttasamuccayattho, tena <a name="M0.0031"></a> peḷācaṅkoṭakādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Veḷudaṇḍādīni gahetvā divase divase chattādīnaṃ karaṇavasena dukkhajīvitaṃ jigucchantī vadati. ‘‘Ahitako me vāto vātī’’ti keci vatvā ahitako jarāvaho gihikāle mama sarīre vāto vāyatīti atthaṃ vadanti. Apare pana ‘‘ahitako paresaṃ duggandhataro ca mama sarīrato vāto vāyatī’’ti atthaṃ vadanti. <span class="bld">Ukkhalikā me deḍḍubhaṃ vātī</span>ti me mama bhattapacanabhājanaṃ cirapārivāsikabhāvena aparisuddhatāya <a name="P0.0030"></a> udakasappagandhaṃ vāyati, tato ahaṃ sādhumuttikāmhīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rāgañca ahaṃ dosañca, cicciṭi cicciṭīti vihanāmī</span>ti ahaṃ kilesajeṭṭhakaṃ rāgañca dosañca cicciṭi cicciṭīti iminā saddena saddhiṃ vihanāmi vināsemi, pajahāmīti attho. Sā kira attano sāmikaṃ jigucchantī tena divase divase phāliyamānānaṃ sukkhānaṃ veḷudaṇḍādīnaṃ saddaṃ garahantī tassa pahānaṃ rāgadosapahānena samaṃ katvā avoca. <span class="bld">Sā rukkhamūlamupagammā</span>ti sā ahaṃ sumaṅgalamātā vivittaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ upasaṅkamitvā. <span class="bld">Sukhato jhāyāmī</span>ti sukhanti jhāyāmi, kālena kālaṃ samāpajjantī phalasukhaṃ nibbānasukhañca paṭisaṃvediyamānā <a name="V0.0032"></a> phalajjhānena jhāyāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Aho sukha</span>nti idaṃ panassā samāpattito pacchā pavattamanasikāravasena vuttaṃ, pubbābhogavasenātipi yujjateva.</p>
<p class="centered">Sumaṅgalamātutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Aḍḍhakāsitherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yāva kāsijanapado</span>tiādikā aḍḍhakāsiyā theriyā gāthā. Ayaṃ kira kassapassa dasabalassa kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitvā bhikkhunisīle ṭhitaṃ aññataraṃ paṭisambhidāppattaṃ khīṇāsavattheriṃ gaṇikāvādena akkositvā, tato cutā niraye paccitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kāsikaraṭṭhe uḷāravibhave seṭṭhikule nibbattitvā vuddhippattā pubbe katassa vacīduccaritassa nissandena ṭhānato paribhaṭṭhā gaṇikā ahosi. Nāmena <span class="bld">aḍḍhakāsī</span> <a name="M0.0032"></a> nāma. Tassā pabbajjā ca dūtena upasampadā ca <span class="bld">khandhake</span> āgatāyeva. Vuttañhetaṃ –</p>
<p class="indent">Tena kho pana samayena aḍḍhakāsī gaṇikā bhikkhunīsu pabbajitā hoti. Sā ca sāvatthiṃ gantukāmā hoti ‘‘bhagavato santike upasampajjissāmī’’ti. Assosuṃ kho dhuttā – ‘‘aḍḍhakāsī kira gaṇikā <a name="P0.0031"></a> sāvatthiṃ gantukāmā’’ti. Te magge pariyuṭṭhiṃsu. Assosi kho aḍḍhakāsī gaṇikā ‘‘dhuttā kira magge pariyuṭṭhitā’’ti. Bhagavato santike dūtaṃ pāhesi – ‘‘ahañhi upasampajjitukāmā, kathaṃ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabba’’nti? Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, dūtenapi upasampādetu’’nti (cūḷava. 430).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ laddhūpasampadā pana vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.4.168-183) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ <a name="V0.0033"></a> pabbajitvāna, tassa buddhassa sāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃvutā pātimokkhamhi, indriyesu ca pañcasu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mattaññunī ca asane, yuttā jāgariyepi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vasantī yuttayogāhaṃ, bhikkhuniṃ vigatāsavaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Akkosiṃ duṭṭhacittāhaṃ, gaṇiketi bhaṇiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena pāpena kammena, nirayamhi apaccisaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammāvasesena, ajāyiṃ gaṇikākule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahusova parādhīnā, pacchimāya ca jātiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāsīsu seṭṭhikulajā, brahmacārībalenahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Accharā viya devesu, ahosiṃ rūpasampadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvāna dassanīyaṃ maṃ, giribbajapuruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gaṇikatte nivesesuṃ, akkosanabalena me.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāhaṃ <a name="M0.0033"></a> sutvāna saddhammaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhena desitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbavāsanasampannā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadūpasampadatthāya, gacchantī jinasantikaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Magge dhutte ṭhite sutvā, labhiṃ dūtopasampadaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbakammaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ, puññaṃ pāpaṃ tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbasaṃsāramuttiṇṇā<a name="P0.0032"></a>, gaṇikattañca khepitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ <a name="V0.0034"></a> jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ mama mahāvīra, uppannaṃ tava santike.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. therī 2.4.168-183);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para25"></a><span class="paranum">25</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yāva kāsijanapado, suṅko me tattako ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ katvā negamo agghaṃ, aḍḍhenagghaṃ ṭhapesi maṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha nibbindahaṃ rūpe, nibbindañca virajjahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Mā puna jātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāveyyaṃ punappunaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">yāva kāsijanapado, suṅko me tattako ahū</span>ti kāsīsu janapadesu bhavo suṅko kāsijanapado, so yāva yattako, tattako mayhaṃ suṅko ahu ahosi. Kittako pana soti? Sahassamatto. Kāsiraṭṭhe kira tadā suṅkavasena ekadivasaṃ rañño uppajjanakaāyo ahosi sahassamatto, imāyapi purisānaṃ hatthato ekadivasaṃ laddhadhanaṃ tattakaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘yāva kāsijanapado, suṅko <a name="M0.0034"></a> me tattako ahū’’ti. Sā pana kāsisuṅkaparimāṇatāya <span class="bld">kāsī</span>ti samaññaṃ labhi. Tattha yebhuyyena manussā sahassaṃ dātuṃ asakkontā tato upaḍḍhaṃ datvā divasabhāgameva ramitvā gacchanti, tesaṃ vasenāyaṃ <span class="bld">aḍḍhakāsī</span>ti paññāyittha. Tena vuttaṃ – <span class="bld">‘‘taṃ katvā negamo agghaṃ, aḍḍhenagghaṃ ṭhapesi ma’’</span>nti. Taṃ pañcasatamattaṃ dhanaṃ agghaṃ <a name="P0.0033"></a> katvā negamo nigamavāsijano itthiratanabhāvena anagghampi <a name="V0.0035"></a> samānaṃ aḍḍhena agghaṃ nimittaṃ aḍḍhakāsīti samaññāvasena maṃ ṭhapesi, tathā maṃ voharīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atha nibbindahaṃ rūpe</span>ti evaṃ rūpūpajīvinī hutvā ṭhitā. Atha pacchā sāsanaṃ nissāya rūpe ahaṃ nibbindiṃ ‘‘itipi rūpaṃ aniccaṃ, itipidaṃ rūpaṃ dukkhaṃ, asubha’’nti passantī tattha ukkaṇṭhiṃ. <span class="bld">Nibbindañca virajjaha</span>nti nibbindantī cāhaṃ tato paraṃ virāgaṃ āpajjiṃ. Nibbindaggahaṇena cettha taruṇavipassanaṃ dasseti, virāgaggahaṇena balavavipassanaṃ. ‘‘Nibbindanto virajjati virāgā vimuccatī’’ti hi vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Mā puna jātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāveyyaṃ punappuna</span>nti iminā nibbindanavirajjanākāre nidasseti. <span class="bld">Tisso vijjā</span>tiādinā tesaṃ matthakappattiṃ, taṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Aḍḍhakāsitherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Cittātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kiñcāpi khomhi kisikā</span>tiādikā cittāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī ito catunnavutikappe candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre kinnarayoniyaṃ nibbatti. Sā ekadivasaṃ ekaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ disvā pasannamānasā naḷapupphehi pūjaṃ katvā vanditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā satthu rājagahappavesane paṭiladdhasaddhā pacchā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike pabbajitvā mahallikākāle gijjhakūṭapabbataṃ abhiruhitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karontī vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Candabhāgānadītīre<a name="M0.0035"></a>, ahosiṃ kinnarī tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, sayambhuṃ aparājitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pasannacittā <a name="P0.0034"></a> sumanā, vedajātā katañjalī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Naḷamālaṃ gahetvāna, sayambhuṃ abhipūjayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0036"></a> kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā kinnarīdehaṃ, agacchiṃ tidasaṃ gatiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chattiṃsadevarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dasannaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃvejetvāna me cittaṃ, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā pana arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiñcāpi khomhi kisikā, gilānā bāḷhadubbalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daṇḍamolubbha gacchāmi, pabbataṃ abhirūhiya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṅghāṭiṃ nikkhipitvāna, pattakañca nikujjiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sele khambhesimattānaṃ, tamokhandhaṃ padāliyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kiñcāpi khomhi kisikā</span>ti yadipi ahaṃ jarājiṇṇā appamaṃsalohitabhāvena kisasarīrā amhi. <span class="bld">Gilānā bāḷhadubbalā</span>ti dhātvādivikārena gilānā, teneva gelaññena ativiya dubbalā. <span class="bld">Daṇḍamolubbha gacchāmī</span>ti yattha katthaci gacchantī kattarayaṭṭhiṃ ālambitvāva gacchāmi. <span class="bld">Pabbataṃ abhirūhiyā</span>ti evaṃ bhūtāpi vivekakāmatāya gijjhakūṭapabbataṃ abhiruhitvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṅghāṭiṃ</span> <a name="M0.0036"></a> <span class="bld">nikkhipitvānā</span>ti santaruttarā eva hutvā yathāsaṃhataṃ aṃse ṭhapitaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ hatthapāse <a name="V0.0037"></a> ṭhapetvā. <span class="bld">Pattakañca nikujjiyā</span>ti mayhaṃ valañjanamattikāpattaṃ adhomukhaṃ katvā ekamante ṭhapetvā. <span class="bld">Sele khambhesimattānaṃ, tamokhandhaṃ padāliyā</span>ti pabbate nisinnā iminā dīghena addhunā apadālitapubbaṃ mohakkhandhaṃ padāletvā, teneva ca mohakkhandhapadālanena attānaṃ <a name="P0.0035"></a> attabhāvaṃ khambhesiṃ, mama santānaṃ āyatiṃ anuppattidhammatāpādanena vikkhambhesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Cittātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Mettikātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kiñcāpi khomhi dukkhitā</span>tiādikā mettikāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinantī siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle gahapatikule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā satthu cetiye ratanena paṭimaṇḍitāya mekhalāya pūjaṃ akāsi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbatti. Sesaṃ anantare vuttasadisaṃ. Ayaṃ pana paṭibhāgakūṭaṃ abhiruhitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karontī vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.20-25) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Siddhatthassa bhagavato, thūpakārāpikā ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mekhalikā mayā dinnā, navakammāya satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Niṭṭhite ca mahāthūpe, mekhalaṃ punadāsahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lokanāthassa munino, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ mekhalamadaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, thūpakārassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="M0.0037"></a> pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiñcāpi <a name="V0.0038"></a> khomhi dukkhitā, dubbalā gatayobbanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daṇḍamolubbha gacchāmi, pabbataṃ abhirūhiya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nikkhipitvāna saṅghāṭiṃ, pattakañca nikujjiya;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Nisinnā <a name="P0.0036"></a> camhi selamhi, atha cittaṃ vimucci me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">dukkhitā</span>ti rogābhibhavena dukkhitā sañjātadukkhā dukkhappattā. <span class="bld">Dubbalā</span>ti tāya ceva dukkhappattiyā, jarājiṇṇatāya ca balavirahitā. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘gatayobbanā’’</span>ti, addhagatāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atha cittaṃ vimucci me</span>ti selamhi pāsāṇe nisinnā camhi, atha tadanantaraṃ vīriyasamatāya sammadeva yojitattā maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbehipi āsavehi mama cittaṃ vimucci. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Mettikātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Mittātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cātuddasiṃ pañcadasi</span>ntiādikā aparāya mittāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle khattiyakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā bandhumassa rañño antepurikā hutvā vipassissa bhagavato sāvikaṃ ekaṃ khīṇāsavattheriṃ disvā pasannamānasā hutvā tassā hatthato pattaṃ gahetvā paṇītassa khādanīyabhojanīyassa pūretvā mahagghena sāṭakayugena saddhiṃ adāsi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthusmiṃ sakyarājakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā ahosi. Sā aparabhāge mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike pabbajitvā <a name="M0.0038"></a> katapubbakiccā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī <a name="V0.0039"></a> na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.46-59) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, bandhumā nāma khattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa rañño ahuṃ bhariyā, ekajjhaṃ cārayāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rahogatā nisīditvā, evaṃ cintesahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādāya <a name="P0.0037"></a> gamanīyañhi, kusalaṃ natthi me kataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahābhitāpaṃ kaṭukaṃ, ghorarūpaṃ sudāruṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nirayaṃ nūna gacchāmi, ettha me natthi saṃsayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājānaṃ upasaṅkamma, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekaṃ me samaṇaṃ dehi, bhojayissāmi khattiya.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adāsi me mahārājā, samaṇaṃ bhāvitindriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa pattaṃ gahetvāna, paramannena pūrayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pūrayitvā paramannaṃ, gandhālepaṃ akāsahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jālena pidahitvāna, vatthayugena chādayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ārammaṇaṃ mamaṃ etaṃ, sarāmi yāvajīvitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tiṃsānaṃ devarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manasā patthitaṃ mayhaṃ, nibbattati yathicchitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vīsānaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ocitattāva hutvāna, saṃsarāmi bhavesvahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbabandhanamuttāhaṃ<a name="V0.0040"></a>, apetā me upādikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, piṇḍapātassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. therī 2.1.46-59);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="M0.0039"></a> pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pītisomanassajātā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathaṃ upāgacchiṃ, devakāyābhinandinī;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sājja ekena bhattena, muṇḍā saṅghāṭipārutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devakāyaṃ na patthehaṃ, vineyya hadaye dara’’nti. – imā dve gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">cātuddasiṃ pañcadasi</span>nti <a name="P0.0038"></a> catuddasannaṃ pūraṇī cātuddasī, pañcadasannaṃ pūraṇī pañcadasī, taṃ cātuddasiṃ pañcadasiñca, pakkhassāti sambandho. Accantasaṃyoge cetaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī,</span> tañcāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañcā</span>ti pariharaṇakapakkhañca cātuddasīpañcadasīaṭṭhamīnaṃ yathākkamaṃ ādito antato vā pavesaniggamavasena uposathasīlassa pariharitabbapakkhañca terasīpāṭipadasattamīnavamīsu cāti attho. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgata</span>nti pāṇātipātā veramaṇiādīhi aṭṭhahi aṅgehi suṭṭhu samannāgataṃ. <span class="bld">Uposathaṃ upāgacchi</span>nti upavāsaṃ upagamiṃ, upavasinti attho. Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pāṇaṃ na hane na cādinnamādiye, musā na bhāse na ca majjapo siyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abrahmacariyā virameyya methunā, rattiṃ na bhuñjeyya vikālabhojanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mālaṃ <a name="V0.0041"></a> na dhāre na ca gandhamācare, mañce chamāyaṃ va sayetha santhate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etañhi aṭṭhaṅgikamāhuposathaṃ, buddhena dukkhantagunā pakāsita’’nti. (su. ni. 402-403);</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Devakāyābhinandinī</span>ti tatrūpapattiākaṅkhāvasena cātumahārājikādiṃ devakāyaṃ abhipatthentī uposathaṃ upāgacchinti yojanā. <span class="bld">Sājja ekena</span> <a name="M0.0040"></a> <span class="bld">bhattenā</span>ti sā ahaṃ ajja imasmiṃyeva divase ekena bhattabhojanakkhaṇena. <span class="bld">Muṇḍā saṅghāṭipārutā</span>ti muṇḍitakesā saṅghāṭipārutasarīrā ca hutvā pabbajitāti attho. <span class="bld">Devakāyaṃ na pattheha</span>nti aggamaggassa adhigatattā kañci devanikāyaṃ ahaṃ na patthaye. Tenevāha – <span class="bld">‘‘vineyya hadaye dara’’</span>nti, cittagataṃ kilesadarathaṃ samucchedavasena vinetvāti attho. Idameva cassā aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="centered">Mittātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Abhayamātutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uddhaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0039"></a> <span class="bld">pādatalā</span>tiādikā abhayamātāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinantī tissassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pasannamānasā pattaṃ gahetvā kaṭacchumattaṃ bhikkhaṃ adāsi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde tādisena kammanissandena ujjeniyaṃ padumavatī nāma nagarasobhiṇī ahosi. Rājā bimbisāro tassā rūpasampattiādike guṇe sutvā purohitassa ācikkhi – ‘‘ujjeniyaṃ kira padumavatī nāma gaṇikā ahosi, tamahaṃ daṭṭhukāmomhī’’ti. Purohito ‘‘sādhu, devā’’ti mantabalena <span class="bld">kumbhīraṃ</span> nāma yakkhaṃ āvahetvā yakkhānubhāvena rājānaṃ tāvadeva ujjenīnagaraṃ nesi. Rājā tāya saddhiṃ ekarattiṃ saṃvāsaṃ kappesi. Sā tena gabbhaṃ gaṇhi. Rañño ca ārocesi – ‘‘mama kucchiyaṃ gabbho patiṭṭhahī’’ti. Taṃ sutvā rājā naṃ ‘‘sace putto bhaveyya, vaḍḍhetvā mamaṃ dassehī’’ti vatvā nāmamuddikaṃ datvā agamāsi. Sā dasamāsaccayena puttaṃ vijāyitvā nāmaggahaṇadivase <span class="bld">abhayo</span>ti nāmaṃ akāsi. Puttañca sattavassikakāle ‘‘tava pitā bimbisāramahārājā’’ti rañño santikaṃ pahiṇi. Rājā taṃ puttaṃ passitvā puttasinehaṃ paṭilabhitvā kumārakaparihārena vaḍḍhesi. Tassa saddhāpaṭilābho pabbajjā visesādhigamo ca heṭṭhā āgatoyeva. Tassa mātā aparabhāge puttassa abhayattherassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā <a name="V0.0042"></a> bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā vipassanāya <a name="M0.0041"></a> kammaṃ karontī nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.60-70) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Piṇḍacāraṃ carantassa, tissanāmassa satthuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ paggayha, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭiggahetvā sambuddho, tisso lokagganāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīthiyā saṇṭhito satthā, akā me anumodanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ <a name="P0.0040"></a> datvāna, tāvatiṃsaṃ gamissasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chattiṃsadevarājūnaṃ, mahesittaṃ karissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paññāsaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittaṃ karissasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manasā patthitaṃ sabbaṃ, paṭilacchasi sabbadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, pabbajissasi kiñcanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissasināsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idaṃ vatvāna sambuddho, tisso lokagganāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nabhaṃ abbhuggamī vīro, haṃsarājāva ambare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sudinnaṃ me dānavaraṃ, suyiṭṭhā yāgasampadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ datvāna, pattāhaṃ acalaṃ padaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dvenavute ito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, bhikkhādānassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="V0.0043"></a> pana patvā attano puttena abhayattherena dhammaṃ kathentena ovādavasena yā gāthā bhāsitā, udānavasena sayampi tā eva paccudāharantī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uddhaṃ pādatalā amma, adho ve kesamatthakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccavekkhassumaṃ kāyaṃ, asuciṃ pūtigandhikaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ viharamānāya, sabbo rāgo samūhato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pariḷāho samucchinno, sītibhūtāmhi nibbutā’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0042"></a> paṭhamagāthāya tāva ayaṃ saṅkhepattho – <span class="bld">amma</span> padumavati, pādatalato uddhaṃ kesamatthakato adho nānappakāraasucipūritāya <span class="bld">asuciṃ</span> sabbakālaṃ pūtigandhavāyanato <span class="bld">pūtigandhikaṃ,</span> imaṃ kucchitānaṃ āyatanatāya <span class="bld">kāyaṃ</span> sarīraṃ ñāṇacakkhunā paccavekkhassūti. Ayañhi tassā puttena ovādadānavasena bhāsitā gāthā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā taṃ sutvā arahattaṃ patvā udānentī ācariyapūjāvasena tameva gāthaṃ paṭhamaṃ vatvā attano paṭipattiṃ kathentī <span class="bld">‘‘evaṃ viharamānāyā’’</span>ti dutiyaṃ gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">evaṃ viharamānāyā</span>ti evaṃ mama puttena abhayattherena ‘‘uddhaṃ pādatalā’’tiādinā dinne ovāde ṭhatvā sabbakāyaṃ <a name="P0.0041"></a> asubhato disvā ekaggacittā tattha bhūtupādāyabhede rūpadhamme tappaṭibaddhe vedanādike arūpadhamme pariggahetvā tattha tilakkhaṇaṃ āropetvā aniccānupassanādivasena viharamānāya. <span class="bld">Sabbo rāgo samūhato</span>ti vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanāya maggena ghaṭitāya maggapaṭipāṭiyā aggamaggena sabbo rāgo mayā samūhato samugghāṭito. <span class="bld">Pariḷāho samucchinno</span>ti tato eva sabbo kilesapariḷāho sammadeva ucchinno, tassa ca samucchinnattā eva <span class="bld">sītibhūtā</span> saupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā nibbutā amhīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Abhayamātutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Abhayātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhaye bhiduro kāyo</span>tiādikā abhayattheriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha <a name="V0.0044"></a> tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinantī sikhissa bhagavato kāle khattiyamahāsālakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā <span class="bld">aruṇa</span>rañño aggamahesī ahosi. Rājā tassā ekadivasaṃ gandhasampannāni satta uppalāni adāsi. Sā tāni gahetvā ‘‘kiṃ me imehi piḷandhantehi. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imehi bhagavantaṃ pūjessāmī’’ti cintetvā nisīdi. Bhagavā ca bhikkhācāravelāyaṃ rājanivesanaṃ pāvisi<a name="M0.0043"></a>. Sā bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānasā paccuggantvā tehi pupphehi pūjetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ujjeniyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā abhayamātusahāyikā hutvā tāya pabbajitāya tassā sinehena sayampi pabbajitvā tāya saddhiṃ rājagahe vasamānā ekadivasaṃ asubhadassanatthaṃ sītavanaṃ agamāsi. Satthā gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnova tassā anubhūtapubbaṃ ārammaṇaṃ purato katvā tassā uddhumātakādibhāvaṃ pakāsesi. Taṃ disvā saṃvegamānasā aṭṭhāsi. Satthā obhāsaṃ pharitvā purato nisinnaṃ viya attānaṃ dassetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhaye bhiduro kāyo, yattha sattā puthujjanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nikkhipissāmimaṃ dehaṃ, sampajānā satīmatī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūhi <a name="P0.0042"></a> dukkhadhammehi, appamādaratāya me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṇhakkhayo anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi. Sā gāthāpariyosāne arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.71-90) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare aruṇavatiyā, aruṇo nāma khattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa rañño ahuṃ bhariyā, vāritaṃ vārayāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sattamālaṃ gahetvāna, uppalā devagandhikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisajja pāsādavare, evaṃ cintesi tāvade.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kiṃ me imāhi mālāhi, sirasāropitāhi me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Varaṃ me buddhaseṭṭhassa, ñāṇamhi abhiropitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sambuddhaṃ <a name="V0.0045"></a> paṭimānentī, dvārāsanne nisīdahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yadā ehiti sambuddho, pūjayissaṃ mahāmuniṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kakudho vilasantova, migarājāva kesarī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhusaṅghena sahito, āgacchi vīthiyā jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa raṃsiṃ disvāna, haṭṭhā saṃviggamānasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dvāraṃ avāpuritvāna, buddhaseṭṭhamapūjayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satta <a name="M0.0044"></a> uppalapupphāni, parikiṇṇāni ambare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chadiṃ karonto buddhassa, matthake dhārayanti te.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Udaggacittā sumanā, vedajātā katañjalī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahānelassa chādanaṃ, dhārenti mama muddhani;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhaṃ pavāyāmi, sattuppalassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadāci nīyamānāya, ñātisaṅghena me tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāvatā parisā mayhaṃ, mahānelaṃ dharīyati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sattati devarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha issarā hutvā, saṃsarāmi bhavābhave.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tesaṭṭhi cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe mamanuvattanti, ādeyyavacanā ahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uppalasseva <a name="P0.0043"></a> me vaṇṇo, gandho ceva pavāyati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dubbaṇṇiyaṃ na jānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhipādesu <a name="V0.0046"></a> kusalā, bojjhaṅgabhāvanāratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhiññāpāramippattā, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satipaṭṭhānakusalā, samādhijhānagocarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sammappadhānamanuyuttā, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vīriyaṃ me dhuradhorayhaṃ, yogakkhemādhivāhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. therī 2.1.71-90);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā udānentī tā eva gāthā parivattitvā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">abhaye</span>ti attānameva ālapati. <span class="bld">Bhiduro</span>ti bhijjanasabhāvo, aniccoti attho. <span class="bld">Yattha sattā puthujjanā</span>ti yasmiṃ khaṇena bhijjanasīle asuciduggandhajegucchapaṭikkūlasabhāve <a name="M0.0045"></a> kāye ime andhaputhujjanā sattā laggā laggitā. <span class="bld">Nikkhipissāmimaṃ deha</span>nti ahaṃ pana imaṃ dehaṃ pūtikāyaṃ puna anādānena nirapekkhā khipissāmi chaḍḍessāmi. Tattha kāraṇamāha <span class="bld">‘‘sampajānā satīmatī’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bahūhi dukkhadhammehī</span>ti jātijarādīhi anekehi dukkhadhammehi phuṭṭhāyāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Appamādaratāyā</span>ti tāya eva dukkhotiṇṇatāya paṭiladdhasaṃvegattā satiavippavāsasaṅkhāte appamāde ratāya. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva. Ettha ca satthārā desitaniyāmena –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nikkhipāhi imaṃ dehaṃ, appamādaratāya te;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṇhakkhayaṃ pāpuṇāhi, karohi buddhasāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Pāṭho<a name="V0.0047"></a>, theriyā vuttaniyāmeneva pana saṃgītiṃ āropitattā. <span class="bld">Appamādaratāya te</span>ti appamādaratāya tayā bhavitabbanti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Abhayātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Sāmātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Catukkhattuṃ</span> <a name="P0.0044"></a> <span class="bld">pañcakkhattu</span>ntiādikā sāmāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kosambiyaṃ gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">sāmā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā viññutaṃ pattā sāmāvatiyā upāsikāya piyasahāyikā hutvā tāya kālaṅkatāya sañjātasaṃvegā pabbaji. Pabbajitvā ca sāmāvatikaṃ ārabbha uppannasokaṃ vinodetuṃ asakkontī ariyamaggaṃ gaṇhituṃ nāsakkhi. Aparabhāge āsanasālāya nisinnassa ānandattherassa ovādaṃ sutvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā tato sattame divase saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="M0.0046"></a> pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā taṃ pakāsentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Catukkhattuṃ pañcakkhattuṃ, vihārā upanikkhamiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Aladdhā cetaso santiṃ, citte avasavattinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā me aṭṭhamī ratti, yato taṇhā samūhatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para38"></a><span class="paranum">38</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūhi dukkhadhammehi, appamādaratāya me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṇhakkhayo anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Udānavasena imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">catukkhattuṃ pañcakkhattuṃ, vihārā upanikkhami</span>nti ‘‘mama vasanakavihāre vipassanāmanasikārena nisinnā samaṇakiccaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetuṃ asakkontī utusappāyābhāvena nanu kho mayhaṃ vipassanā maggena ghaṭṭetī’’ti cintetvā cattāro pañca cāti nava vāre vihārā <a name="V0.0048"></a> upassayato bahi nikkhamiṃ. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘aladdhā cetaso santiṃ, citte avasavattinī’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">cetaso santi</span>nti ariyamaggasamādhiṃ sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Citte avasavattinī</span>ti vīriyasamatāya abhāvena mama bhāvanācitte na vasavattinī. Sā kira ativiya paggahitavīriyā ahosi. <span class="bld">Tassā me aṭṭhamī rattī</span>ti yato paṭṭhāya ānandattherassa santike ovādaṃ paṭilabhiṃ, tato paṭṭhāya rattindivamatanditā vipassanāya <a name="P0.0045"></a> kammaṃ karontī rattiyaṃ catukkhattuṃ pañcakkhattuṃ vihārato nikkhamitvā manasikāraṃ pavattentī visesaṃ anadhigantvā aṭṭhamiyaṃ rattiyaṃ vīriyasamataṃ labhitvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā kilese khepesinti attho. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘tassā me aṭṭhamī ratti, yato taṇhā samūhatā’’ti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Sāmātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dukanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">3. Tikanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Aparāsāmātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tikanipāte <a name="V0.0049"></a><a name="M0.0047"></a> <span class="bld">paṇṇavīsativassānī</span>tiādikā aparāya sāmāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre kinnarayoniyaṃ nibbatti. Sā tattha kinnarehi saddhiṃ kīḷāpasutā vicarati. Athekadivasaṃ satthā tassā kusalabījaropanatthaṃ tattha gantvā nadītīre caṅkami. Sā bhagavantaṃ disvā haṭṭhatuṭṭhā saḷalapupphāni ādāya satthu santikaṃ gantvā vanditvā tehi pupphehi bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kosambiyaṃ kulaghare nibbattitvā vayappattā sāmāvatiyā sahāyikā hutvā tassā matakāle saṃvegajātā pabbajitvā pañcavīsati vassāni cittasamādhānaṃ alabhitvā mahallikākāle sugatovādaṃ labhitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.22-29) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Candabhāgānadītīre, ahosiṃ kinnarī tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasāhaṃ devadevaṃ, caṅkamantaṃ narāsabhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ocinitvāna saḷalaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasiṅghi mahāvīro, saḷalaṃ devagandhikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭiggahetvā sambuddho, vipassī lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasiṅghi mahāvīro, pekkhamānāya me tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna, vanditvā dvipaduttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakaṃ <a name="P0.0046"></a> cittaṃ pasādetvā, tato pabbatamāruhiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito <a name="V0.0050"></a> kappe, yaṃ pupphamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="M0.0048"></a> pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Paṇṇavīsati vassāni, yato pabbajitāya me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nābhijānāmi cittassa, samaṃ laddhaṃ kudācanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aladdhā cetaso santiṃ, citte avasavattinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato saṃvegamāpādiṃ, saritvā jinasāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūhi dukkhadhammehi, appamādaratāya me;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Taṇhakkhayo anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajja me sattamī ratti, yato taṇhā visositā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">cittassa sama</span>nti cittassa vūpasamaṃ, cetosamathamaggaphalasamādhīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tato</span>ti tasmā cittavasaṃ vattetuṃ asamatthabhāvato. <span class="bld">Saṃvegamāpādi</span>nti satthari dharantepi pabbajitakiccaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetuṃ asakkontī pacchā kathaṃ pāpayissāmīti saṃvegaṃ ñāṇutrāsaṃ āpajjiṃ. <span class="bld">Saritvā jinasāsana</span>nti kāṇakacchapopamādisatthuovādaṃ (saṃ. ni. 5.1117; ma. ni. 3.252) anussaritvā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Aparāsāmātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Uttamātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Catukkhattuṃ pañcakkhattu</span>ntiādikā uttamāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle bandhumatīnagare aññatarassa <a name="V0.0051"></a> kuṭumbikassa gehe gharadāsī hutvā nibbatti. Sā vayappattā attano ayyakānaṃ veyyāvaccaṃ karontī jīvati. Tena ca samayena bandhumarājā puṇṇamīdivase uposathiko <a name="P0.0047"></a> hutvā purebhattaṃ dānāni datvā pacchābhattaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ suṇāti. Atha mahājanā yathā rājā paṭipajjati, tatheva puṇṇamīdivase <a name="M0.0049"></a> uposathaṅgāni samādāya vattanti. Athassā dāsiyā etadahosi – ‘‘etarahi kho mahārājā mahājanā ca uposathaṅgāni samādāya vattanti, yaṃnūnāhaṃ uposathadivasesu uposathasīlaṃ samādāya vatteyya’’nti. Sā tathā karontī suparisuddhaṃ uposathasīlaṃ rakkhitvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbattā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ seṭṭhikule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā paṭācārāya theriyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā taṃ matthakaṃ pāpetuṃ nāsakkhi. Paṭācārā therī tassā cittācāraṃ ñatvā ovādamadāsi. Sā tassā ovāde ṭhatvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.1-21) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, bandhumā nāma khattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Divase puṇṇamāya so, upavasi uposathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ tena samayena, kumbhadāsī ahaṃ tahiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā sarājakaṃ senaṃ, evāhaṃ cintayiṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājāpi rajjaṃ chaḍḍetvā, upavasi uposathaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saphalaṃ nūna taṃ kammaṃ, janakāyo pamodito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yoniso paccavekkhitvā, duggaccañca daliddataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mānasaṃ sampahaṃsitvā, upavasiṃ uposathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ uposathaṃ katvā, sammāsambuddhasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena kammena sukatena, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattha me sukataṃ byamhaṃ, ubbhayojanamuggataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgāravarūpetaṃ, mahāsanasubhūsitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Accharā <a name="V0.0052"></a> satasahassā, upatiṭṭhanti maṃ sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññe deve atikkamma, atirocāmi sabbadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catusaṭṭhidevarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṭṭhicakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇā hutvāna, bhavesu saṃsarāmahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha pavarā homi, uposathassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hatthiyānaṃ <a name="M0.0050"></a><a name="P0.0048"></a> assayānaṃ, rathayānañca sīvikaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Labhāmi sabbamevetaṃ, uposathassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Soṇṇamayaṃ rūpimayaṃ, athopi phalikāmayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lohitaṅgamayañceva, sabbaṃ paṭilabhāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Koseyyakambaliyāni, khomakappāsikāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahagghāni ca vatthāni, sabbaṃ paṭilabhāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Annaṃ pānaṃ khādanīyaṃ, vatthasenāsanāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbametaṃ paṭilabhe, uposathassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Varagandhañca mālañca, cuṇṇakañca vilepanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbametaṃ paṭilabhe, uposathassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kūṭāgārañca pāsādaṃ, maṇḍapaṃ hammiyaṃ guhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbametaṃ paṭilabhe, uposathassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jātiyā sattavassāhaṃ, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aḍḍhamāse asampatte, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā <a name="V0.0053"></a> jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, uposathassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Catukkhattuṃ pañcakkhattuṃ, vihārā upanikkhamiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aladdhā cetaso santiṃ, citte avasavattinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā bhikkhuniṃ upāgacchiṃ, yā me saddhāyikā ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā me dhammamadesesi, khandhāyatanadhātuyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para44"></a><span class="paranum">44</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā <a name="M0.0051"></a> dhammaṃ suṇitvāna, yathā maṃ anusāsi sā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sattāhaṃ ekapallaṅkena, nisīdiṃ pītisukhasamappitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhamiyā pāde pasāresiṃ, tamokhandhaṃ padāliyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sā bhikkhuniṃ upāgacchiṃ</span> <a name="P0.0049"></a><span class="bld">, yā me saddhāyikā ahū</span>ti yā mayā saddhātabbā saddheyyavacanā ahosi, taṃ bhikkhuniṃ sāhaṃ upagacchiṃ upasaṅkamiṃ, paṭācārātheriṃ saddhāya vadati. ‘‘Sā bhikkhunī upagacchi, yā me sādhayikā’’tipi pāṭho. Sā paṭācārā bhikkhunī anukampāya maṃ upagacchi, yā mayhaṃ sadatthassa sādhikāti attho. <span class="bld">Sā me dhammamadesesi, khandhāyatanadhātuyo</span>ti sā paṭācārā therī ‘‘ime pañcakkhandhā, imāni dvādasāyatanāni, imā aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo’’ti khandhādike vibhajitvā dassentī mayhaṃ dhammaṃ desesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tassā</span> <a name="V0.0054"></a> <span class="bld">dhammaṃ suṇitvānā</span>ti tassā paṭisambhidāppattāya theriyā santike khandhādivibhāgapubbaṅgamaṃ ariyamaggaṃ pāpetvā desitasaṇhasukhumavipassanādhammaṃ sutvā. <span class="bld">Yathā maṃ anusāsi sā</span>ti sā therī yathā maṃ anusāsi ovadi, tathā paṭipajjantī paṭipattiṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvāpi sattāhaṃ ekapallaṅkena nisīdiṃ. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Pītisukhasamappitā</span>ti jhānamayena pītisukhena samaṅgībhūtā. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhamiyā pāde pasāresiṃ, tamokhandhaṃ padāliyā</span>ti anavasesaṃ mohakkhandhaṃ aggamaggena padāletvā aṭṭhame divase pallaṅkaṃ bhindantī pāde pasāresiṃ. Idameva cassā aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="centered">Uttamātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Aparā uttamātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ye ime satta bojjhaṅgā</span>tiādikā aparāya uttamāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle bandhumatīnagare kuladāsī hutvā nibbatti. Sā ekadivasaṃ satthu sāvakaṃ ekaṃ khīṇāsavattheraṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pasannamānasā tīṇi modakāni adāsi. Sā <a name="M0.0052"></a> tena puññakammena devamanussesu <a name="P0.0050"></a> saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kosalajanapade aññatarasmiṃ brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ pattā janapadacārikaṃ carantassa satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitvā nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.30-36) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, kumbhadāsī ahosahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mama bhāgaṃ gahetvāna, gacchaṃ udakahārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Panthamhi samaṇaṃ disvā, santacittaṃ samāhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasannacittā sumanā, modake tīṇidāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekanavutikappāni, vinipātaṃ na gacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampatti <a name="V0.0055"></a> taṃ karitvāna, sabbaṃ anubhaviṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Modake tīṇi datvāna, pattāhaṃ acalaṃ padaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye ime satta bojjhaṅgā, maggā nibbānapattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvitā te mayā sabbe, yathā buddhena desitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para46"></a><span class="paranum">46</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suññatassānimittassa, lābhinīhaṃ yadicchakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Orasā dhītā buddhassa, nibbānābhiratā sadā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbe kāmā samucchinnā, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">suññatassānimittassa, lābhinīhaṃ yadicchaka</span>nti suññatasamāpattiyā ca animittasamāpattiyā ca ahaṃ yadicchakaṃ lābhinī, tattha yaṃ yaṃ samāpajjituṃ icchāmi yattha yattha yadā yadā, taṃ taṃ tattha tattha tadā tadā samāpajjitvā <a name="M0.0053"></a> viharāmīti attho. Yadipi hi suññatāppaṇihitādināmakassa yassa kassacipi maggassa suññatādibhedaṃ tividhampi phalaṃ <a name="P0.0051"></a> sambhavati. Ayaṃ pana therī suññatānimittasamāpattiyova samāpajjati. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘suññatassānimittassa, lābhinīhaṃ yadicchaka’’nti. Yebhuyyavasena vā etaṃ vuttaṃ. Nidassanamattametanti apare.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ye dibbā ye ca mānusā</span>ti ye devalokapariyāpannā ye ca manussalokapariyāpannā vatthukāmā, te sabbepi tappaṭibaddhachandarāgappahānena mayā sammadeva ucchinnā, aparibhogārahā katā<a name="V0.0056"></a>. Vuttañhi – ‘‘abhabbo, āvuso, khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāme paribhuñjituṃ. Seyyathāpi pubbe agāriyabhūto’’ti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Aparā uttamātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Dantikātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Divāvihārā nikkhammā</span>tiādikā dantikāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī buddhasuññakāle candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre kinnarayoniyaṃ nibbatti. Sā ekadivasaṃ kinnarehi saddhiṃ kīḷantī vicaramānā addasa aññataraṃ paccekabuddhaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisinnaṃ. Disvāna pasannamānasā upasaṅkamitvā sālapupphehi pūjaṃ katvā vanditvā pakkāmi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kosalarañño purohitabrāhmaṇassa gehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā jetavanapaṭiggahaṇe paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā hutvā pacchā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike pabbajitvā rājagahe vasamānā ekadivasaṃ pacchābhattaṃ gijjhakūṭaṃ abhiruhitvā divāvihāraṃ nisinnā hatthārohakassa abhiruhanatthāya pādaṃ pasārentaṃ hatthiṃ disvā tadeva ārammaṇaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.86-96) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Candabhāgānadītīre<a name="M0.0054"></a>, ahosiṃ kinnarī tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, sayambhuṃ aparājitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pasannacittā <a name="P0.0052"></a> sumanā, vedajātā katañjalī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sālamālaṃ gahetvāna, sayambhuṃ abhipūjayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā kinnarīdehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chattiṃsadevarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manasā patthitaṃ mayhaṃ, nibbattati yathicchitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasannaṃ <a name="V0.0057"></a> cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ocitattāva hutvāna, saṃsarāmi bhavesvahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kusalaṃ vijjate mayhaṃ, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjārahā ahaṃ ajja, sakyaputtassa sāsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Visuddhamanasā ajja, apetamanapāpikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ buddhamabhipūjayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, sālamālāyidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pītisomanassajātā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para48"></a><span class="paranum">48</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Divāvihārā nikkhamma, gijjhakūṭamhi pabbate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgaṃ ogāhamuttiṇṇaṃ, nadītīramhi addasaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Puriso aṅkusamādāya, ‘dehi pāda’nti yācati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgo pasārayī pādaṃ, puriso nāgamāruhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvā adantaṃ damitaṃ, manussānaṃ vasaṃ gataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato cittaṃ samādhesiṃ, khalu tāya vanaṃ gatā’’ti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0055"></a> <span class="bld">nāgaṃ ogāhamuttiṇṇa</span>nti hatthināgaṃ nadiyaṃ ogāhaṃ katvā ogayha tato uttiṇṇaṃ. ‘‘Ogayha muttiṇṇa’’nti vā pāṭho. Ma-kāro padasandhikaro. <span class="bld">Nadītīramhi addasa</span>nti candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre apassiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kiṃ karontanti cetaṃ dassetuṃ vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘puriso’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">‘dehi pāda’nti yācatī</span>ti ‘‘pādaṃ <a name="V0.0058"></a> dehi’’iti piṭṭhiārohanatthaṃ pādaṃ pasāretuṃ saññaṃ deti, yathāparicitañhi saññaṃ dento idha yācatīti vutto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Disvā adantaṃ damita</span>nti pakatiyā pubbe adantaṃ idāni hatthācariyena hatthisikkhāya damitadamathaṃ upagamitaṃ. Kīdisaṃ damitaṃ? <span class="bld">Manussānaṃ vasaṃ gataṃ</span> yaṃ yaṃ manussā āṇāpenti, taṃ taṃ disvāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Tato</span> <a name="P0.0053"></a> <span class="bld">cittaṃ samādhesiṃ, khalu tāya vanaṃ gatā</span>ti <span class="bld">khalū</span>ti avadhāraṇatthe nipāto. <span class="bld">Tato</span> hatthidassanato pacchā, <span class="bld">tāya</span> hatthino kiriyāya hetubhūtāya, <span class="bld">vanaṃ</span> araññaṃ gatā cittaṃ samādhesiṃyeva. Kathaṃ? ‘‘Ayampi nāma tiracchānagato hatthī hatthidamakassa vasena damathaṃ gato, kasmā manussabhūtāya cittaṃ purisadamakassa satthu vasena damathaṃ na gamissatī’’ti saṃvegajātā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā aggamaggasamādhinā mama cittaṃ samādhesiṃ accantasamādhānena sabbaso kilese khepesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Dantikātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Ubbiritherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Amma, jīvā</span>tiādikā ubbiriyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ pattā ekadivasaṃ mātāpitūsu maṅgalaṃ anubhavituṃ gehantaragatesu adutiyā sayaṃ gehe ohīnā upakaṭṭhāya velāya bhagavato sāvakaṃ ekaṃ khīṇāsavattheraṃ gehadvārasamīpena gacchantaṃ disvā bhikkhaṃ dātukāmā, ‘‘bhante, idha pavisathā’’ti vatvā there gehaṃ paviṭṭhe pañcapatiṭṭhitena theraṃ vanditvā gonakādīhi āsanaṃ paññāpetvā adāsi. Nisīdi thero paññatte <a name="M0.0056"></a> āsane. Sā pattaṃ gahetvā piṇḍapātassa pūretvā therassa hatthe ṭhapesi. Thero anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā tena puññakammena tāvatiṃsesu nibbattitvā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ uḷāradibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cutā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">ubbirī</span>ti laddhanāmā abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā ahosi. Sā vayappattakāle kosalaraññā attano gehaṃ nītā, katipayasaṃvaccharātikkamena ekaṃ dhītaraṃ labhi. Tassā <span class="bld">jīvantī</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu<a name="P0.0054"></a>. Rājā tassā dhītaraṃ disvā tuṭṭhamānaso ubbiriyā abhisekaṃ adāsi. Dhītā panassā ādhāvitvā paridhāvitvā vicaraṇakāle kālamakāsi. Mātā yattha tassā sarīranikkhepo kato, taṃ susānaṃ gantvā <a name="V0.0059"></a> divase divase paridevati. Ekadivasaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā vanditvā thokaṃ nisīditvā gatā aciravatīnadiyā tīre ṭhatvā dhītaraṃ ārabbha paridevati. Taṃ disvā satthā gandhakuṭiyaṃ yathānisinnova attānaṃ dassetvā ‘‘kasmā vippalapasī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Mama dhītaraṃ ārabbha vippalapāmi, bhagavā’’ti. ‘‘Imasmiṃ susāne jhāpitā tava dhītaro caturāsītisahassamattā, tāsaṃ katara sandhāya vippalapasī’’ti. Tāsaṃ taṃ taṃ āḷāhanaṭṭhānaṃ dassetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Amma jīvāti vanamhi kandasi, attānaṃ adhigaccha ubbiri;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Cullāsītisahassāni, sabbā jīvasanāmikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etamhāḷāhane daḍḍhā, tāsaṃ kamanusocasī’’ti. – saupaḍḍhagāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha, <span class="bld">amma, jīvā</span>ti mātupacāranāmena dhītuyā ālapanaṃ, idañcassā vippalapanākāradassanaṃ. <span class="bld">Vanamhi kandasī</span>ti vanamajjhe paridevasi. <span class="bld">Attānaṃ adhigaccha ubbirī</span>ti ubbiri tava attānameva tāva bujjhassu yāthāvato jānāhi. <span class="bld">Cullāsītisahassānī</span>ti caturāsītisahassāni. <span class="bld">Sabbā jīvasanāmikā</span>ti tā sabbāpi jīvanti, yā samānanāmikā. <span class="bld">Etamhāḷāhane daḍḍhā</span>ti etamhi susāne jhāpitā. <span class="bld">Tāsaṃ kamanusocasī</span>ti tāsu jīvantīnāmāsu caturāsītisahassamattāsu kaṃ sandhāya tvaṃ anusocasi anusokaṃ āpajjasīti evaṃ satthārā dhamme desite desanānusārena ñāṇaṃ <a name="M0.0057"></a> pesetvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā satthu desanāvilāsena attano ca hetusampattiyā yathāṭhātāva vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā aggaphale arahatte patiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.37-60) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare haṃsavatiyā, ahosiṃ bālikā tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātā ca me pitā ceva, kammantaṃ agamaṃsu te.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Majjhanhikamhi <a name="P0.0055"></a> sūriye, addasaṃ samaṇaṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīthiyā anugacchantaṃ, āsanaṃ paññapesahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gonakāvikatikāhi, paññapetvā mamāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasannacittā sumanā, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Santattā <a name="V0.0060"></a> kuthitā bhūmi, sūro majjhanhike ṭhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mālutā ca na vāyanti, kālo cevettha mehiti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paññattamāsanamidaṃ, tavatthāya mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anukampaṃ upādāya, nisīda mama āsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nisīdi tattha samaṇo, sudanto suddhamānaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa pattaṃ gahetvāna, yathārandhaṃ adāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattha me sukataṃ byamhaṃ, āsanena sunimmitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṭṭhiyojanamubbedhaṃ, tiṃsayojanavitthataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Soṇṇamayā maṇimayā, athopi phalikāmayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lohitaṅgamayā ceva, pallaṅkā vividhā mama.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tūlikāvikatikāhi, kaṭṭissacittakāhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uddhaekantalomī ca, pallaṅkā me susaṇṭhitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā icchāmi gamanaṃ, hāsakhiḍḍasamappitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saha pallaṅkaseṭṭhena, gacchāmi mama patthitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asītidevarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattaticakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhavābhave <a name="M0.0058"></a> saṃsarantī, mahābhogaṃ labhāmahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhoge me ūnatā natthi, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Duve bhave saṃsarāmi, devatte atha mānuse;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññe bhave na jānāmi, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Duve <a name="V0.0061"></a><a name="P0.0056"></a> kule pajāyāmi, khattiye cāpi brāhmaṇe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uccākulīnā sabbattha, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Domanassaṃ na jānāmi, cittasantāpanaṃ mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vevaṇṇiyaṃ na jānāmi, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhātiyo maṃ upaṭṭhanti, khujjā celāpikā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṅkena aṅkaṃ gacchāmi, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aññā nhāpenti bhojenti, aññā ramenti maṃ sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññā gandhaṃ vilimpanti, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maṇḍape rukkhamūle vā, suññāgāre vasantiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mama saṅkappamaññāya, pallaṅko upatiṭṭhati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ayaṃ pacchimako mayhaṃ, carimo vattate bhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajjāpi rajjaṃ chaḍḍetvā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ekāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahatte pana patiṭṭhāya attanā adhigatavisesaṃ pakāsentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abbahī tava me sallaṃ, duddasaṃ hadayassitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ me sokaparetāya, dhītusokaṃ byapānudi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para53"></a><span class="paranum">53</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sājja <a name="V0.0062"></a> abbūḷhasallāhaṃ, nicchātā parinibbutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhaṃ dhammañca saṅghañca, upemi saraṇaṃ muni’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0059"></a> <span class="bld">abbahī vata me sallaṃ, duddasaṃ hadayassita</span>nti anupacitakusalasambhārehi yāthāvato duddasaṃ mama cittasannissitaṃ pīḷājananato dunnīharaṇato anto tudanato ca ‘‘salla’’nti <a name="P0.0057"></a> laddhanāmaṃ sokaṃ taṇhañca <span class="bld">abbahī</span> vata nīhari vata. <span class="bld">Yaṃ me sokaparetāyā</span>ti yasmā sokena abhibhūtāya mayhaṃ dhītusokaṃ <span class="bld">byapānudi</span> anavasesato nīhari, tasmā abbahī vata me sallanti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sājja abbūḷhasallāha</span>nti sā ahaṃ ajja sabbaso uddhaṭataṇhāsallā tato eva nicchātā parinibbutā. <span class="bld">Muni</span>nti sabbaññubuddhaṃ tadupadesitamaggaphalanibbānapabhedaṃ navavidhalokuttara<span class="bld">dhammañca,</span> tattha patiṭṭhitaṃ aṭṭhaariyapuggalasamūhasaṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">saṅghañca,</span> anuttarehi tehi yojanato sakalavaṭṭadukkhavināsanato ca <span class="bld">saraṇaṃ</span> tāṇaṃ leṇaṃ parāyaṇanti, <span class="bld">upemi</span> upagacchāmi bujjhāmi sevāmi cāti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Ubbiritherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Sukkātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kiṃme katā rājagahe</span>tiādikā sukkāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle bandhumatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ pattā upāsikāhi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitvā bahussutā dhammadharā paṭibhānavatī ahosi. Sā tattha bahūni vassasahassāni brahmacariyaṃ caritvā puthujjanakālakiriyameva katvā tusite nibbatti. Tathā sikhissa bhagavato, vessabhussa bhagavato kāleti evaṃ tiṇṇaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ sāsane sīlaṃ rakkhitvā bahussutā dhammadharā ahosi, tathā kakusandhassa, koṇāgamanassa, kassapassa ca bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā visuddhasīlā bahussutā dhammakathikā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="V0.0063"></a> sā tattha tattha bahuṃ puññaṃ upacinitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahanagare gahapatimahāsālakule nibbatti, <span class="bld">sukkā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā viññutaṃ pattā satthu rājagahapavesane laddhappasādā <a name="M0.0060"></a><a name="P0.0058"></a> upāsikā hutvā aparabhāge dhammadinnāya theriyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā sañjātasaṃvegā tassā eva santike pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.4.111-142) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, vipassī nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji cārudassano, sabbadhammavipassako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ bandhumatiyaṃ, jātā aññatare kule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvāna munino, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bahussutā dhammadharā, paṭibhānavatī tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vicittakathikā cāpi, jinasāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā dhammakathaṃ katvā, hitāya janataṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato cutāhaṃ tusitaṃ, upapannā yasassinī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekattiṃse ito kappe, sikhī viya sikhī jino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tapanto yasasā loke, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāpi pabbajitvāna, buddhasāsanakovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jotetvā jinavākyāni, tatopi tidivaṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekattiṃseva kappamhi, vessabhū nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjittha mahāñāṇī, tadāpi ca tathevahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pabbajitvā <a name="V0.0064"></a> dhammadharā, jotayiṃ jinasāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gantvā marupuraṃ rammaṃ, anubhosiṃ mahāsukhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, kakusandho jinuttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji narasaraṇo, tadāpi ca tathevahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pabbajitvā munimataṃ, jotayitvā yathāyukaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato cutāhaṃ tidivaṃ, agaṃ sabhavanaṃ yathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imasmiṃyeva kappamhi, koṇāgamananāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji lokasaraṇo, araṇo amataṅgato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāpi <a name="M0.0061"></a> pabbajitvāna, sāsane tassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahussutā dhammadharā, jotayiṃ jinasāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imasmiṃyeva kappamhi, kassapo munimuttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji <a name="P0.0059"></a> lokasaraṇo, araṇo maraṇantagū.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāpi naravīrassa, pabbajitvāna sāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pariyāpuṭasaddhammā, paripucchā visāradā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Susīlā lajjinī ceva, tīsu sikkhāsu kovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahuṃ dhammakathaṃ katvā, yāvajīvaṃ mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammavipākena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, giribbajapuruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jātā seṭṭhikule phīte, mahāratanasañcaye.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā <a name="V0.0065"></a> bhikkhusahassena, parivuto lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāgami rājagahaṃ, sahassakkhena vaṇṇito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Danto dantehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi, vippamutto vippamuttehi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siṅgīnikkhasavaṇṇo, rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā buddhānubhāvaṃ taṃ, sutvāva guṇasañcayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhe cittaṃ pasādetvā, pūjayiṃ taṃ yathābalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aparena ca kālena, dhammadinnāya santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Agārā nikkhamitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kesesu chijjamānesu, kilese jhāpayiṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uggahiṃ sāsanaṃ sabbaṃ, pabbajitvā cirenahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato dhammamadesesiṃ, mahājanasamāgame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhamme desiyamānamhi, dhammābhisamayo ahu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nekapāṇasahassānaṃ, taṃ viditvātivimhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhippasanno me yakkho, bhamitvāna giribbajaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kiṃme <a name="M0.0062"></a> katā rājagahe manussā, madhuṃ pītāva acchare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye sukkaṃ na upāsanti, desentiṃ amataṃ padaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tañca appaṭivānīyaṃ, asecanakamojavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pivanti maññe sappaññā, valāhakamivaddhagū.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu <a name="P0.0060"></a> ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ <a name="V0.0066"></a> jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ mama mahāvīra, uppannaṃ tava santike.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā pañcasatabhikkhuniparivārā mahādhammakathikā ahosi. Sā ekadivasaṃ rājagahe piṇḍāya caritvā katabhattakiccā bhikkhunupassayaṃ pavisitvā sannisinnāya mahatiyā parisāya madhubhaṇḍaṃ pīḷetvā sumadhuraṃ pāyentī viya amatena abhisiñcantī viya dhammaṃ deseti. Parisā cassā dhammakathaṃ ohitasotā avikkhittacittā sakkaccaṃ suṇāti. Tasmiṃ khaṇe theriyā caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ rukkhe adhivatthā devatā dhammadesanāya pasannā rājagahaṃ pavisitvā rathiyāya rathiyaṃ siṅghāṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ vicaritvā tassā guṇaṃ vibhāventī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para54"></a><span class="paranum">54</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃme katā rājagahe manussā, madhuṃ pītāva acchare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye sukkaṃ na upāsanti, desentiṃ buddhasāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tañca appaṭivānīyaṃ, asecanakamojavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pivanti maññe sappaññā, valāhakamivaddhagū’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kiṃme katā rājagahe manussā</span>ti ime rājagahe manussā kiṃ katā, kismiṃ nāma kicce byāvaṭā. <span class="bld">Madhuṃ pītāva acchare</span>ti yathā bhaṇḍamadhuṃ gahetvā madhuṃ pītavanto visaññino hutvā sīsaṃ ukkhipituṃ na sakkonti<a name="M0.0063"></a>, evaṃ imepi dhammasaññāya visaññino hutvā maññe sīsaṃ ukkhipituṃ na sakkonti, kevalaṃ acchantiyevāti attho. <span class="bld">Ye sukkaṃ na</span> <a name="P0.0061"></a> <span class="bld">upāsanti, desentiṃ buddhasāsana</span>nti buddhassa bhagavato sāsanaṃ yāthāvato desentiṃ pakāsentiṃ sukkaṃ theriṃ ye na upāsanti na payirupāsanti. Te ime rājagahe manussā kiṃ katāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tañca</span> <a name="V0.0067"></a> <span class="bld">appaṭivānīya</span>nti tañca pana dhammaṃ anivattitabhāvāvahaṃ niyyānikaṃ, abhikkantatāya vā yathā sotujanasavanamanoharabhāvena anapanīyaṃ, <span class="bld">asecanakaṃ</span> anāsittakaṃ pakatiyāva mahārasaṃ tato eva ojavantaṃ. ‘‘Osadha’’ntipi pāḷi. Vaṭṭadukkhabyādhitikicchāya osadhabhūtaṃ. <span class="bld">Pivanti maññe sappaññā, valāhakamivaddhagū</span>ti valāhakantarato nikkhantaṃ udakaṃ nirudakakantāre pathagā viya taṃ dhammaṃ sappaññā paṇḍitapurisā pivanti maññe pivantā viya suṇanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Manussā taṃ sutvā pasannamānasā theriyā santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā sakkaccaṃ dhammaṃ suṇiṃsu. Aparabhāge theriyā āyupariyosāne parinibbānakāle sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvavibhāvanatthaṃ aññaṃ byākarontī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para56"></a><span class="paranum">56</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukkā sukkehi dhammehi, vītarāgā samāhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhāreti antimaṃ dehaṃ, jetvā māraṃ savāhana’’nti. – imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sukkā</span>ti sukkātherī attānameva paraṃ viya dasseti. <span class="bld">Sukkehi dhammehī</span>ti suparisuddhehi lokuttaradhammehi. <span class="bld">Vītarāgā samāhitā</span>ti aggamaggena sabbaso vītarāgā arahattaphalasamādhinā samāhitā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Sukkātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Selātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Natthi</span> <a name="M0.0064"></a> <span class="bld">nissaraṇaṃ loke</span>tiādikā selāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ pattā mātāpitūhi samānajātikassa kulaputtassa <a name="P0.0062"></a> dinnā, tena saddhiṃ bahūni vassasatāni sukhasaṃvāsaṃ vasitvā tasmiṃ kālaṅkate sayampi addhagatā vayoanuppattā saṃvegajātā kiṃkusalagavesinī kālena kālaṃ ārāmena ārāmaṃ vihārena vihāraṃ anuvicarati ‘‘samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ santike dhammaṃ sossāmī’’ti. Sā ekadivasaṃ satthu bodhirukkhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘yadi buddho bhagavā asamo asamasamo appaṭipuggalo, dassetu me ayaṃ bodhi pāṭihāriya’’nti nisīdi. Tassā tathā cittuppādasamanantarameva bodhi pajjali, sabbasovaṇṇamayā <a name="V0.0068"></a> sākhā uṭṭhahiṃsu, sabbā disā virociṃsu. Sā taṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ disvā pasannamānasā garucittīkāraṃ upaṭṭhapetvā sirasi añjaliṃ paggayha sattarattindivaṃ tattheva nisīdi. Sattame divase uḷāraṃ pūjāsakkāraṃ akāsi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde āḷavīraṭṭhe āḷavikassa rañño dhītā hutvā nibbatti. <span class="bld">Selā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Āḷavikassa pana rañño dhītāti katvā <span class="bld">āḷavikā</span>tipi naṃ voharanti. Sā viññutaṃ pattā satthari āḷavakaṃ dametvā tassa hatthe pattacīvaraṃ datvā tena saddhiṃ āḷavīnagaraṃ upagate dārikā hutvā raññā saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ upagantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā ahosi. Sā aparabhāge sañjātasaṃvegā bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā saṅkhāre sammasantī upanissayasampannattā paripakkañāṇā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.61-85) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare haṃsavatiyā, cārikī āsahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ārāmena ca ārāmaṃ, carāmi kusalatthikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāḷapakkhamhi divase, addasaṃ bodhimuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, bodhimūle nisīdahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Garucittaṃ <a name="M0.0065"></a> upaṭṭhetvā, sire katvāna añjaliṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Somanassaṃ pavedetvā, evaṃ cintesi tāvade.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadi buddho amitaguṇo, asamappaṭipuggalo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dassetu pāṭihīraṃ me, bodhi obhāsatu ayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saha <a name="P0.0063"></a> āvajjite mayhaṃ, bodhi pajjali tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbasoṇṇamayā āsi, disā sabbā virocati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sattarattindivaṃ tattha, bodhimūle nisīdahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattame divase patte, dīpapūjaṃ akāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āsanaṃ <a name="V0.0069"></a> parivāretvā, pañcadīpāni pajjaluṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāva udeti sūriyo, dīpā me pajjaluṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattha me sukataṃ byamhaṃ, pañcadīpāti vuccati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṭṭhiyojanamubbedhaṃ, tiṃsayojanavitthataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asaṅkhiyāni dīpāni, parivāre jaliṃsu me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāvatā devabhavanaṃ, dīpālokena jotati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Parammukhā nisīditvā, yadi icchāmi passituṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uddhaṃ adho ca tiriyaṃ, sabbaṃ passāmi cakkhunā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yāvatā abhikaṅkhāmi, daṭṭhuṃ sugataduggate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthi, rukkhesu pabbatesu vā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asītidevarājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Satānaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpasatasahassāni, parivāre jalanti me.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Devalokā cavitvāna, uppajjiṃ mātukucchiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātukucchigatā santī, akkhi me na nimīlati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīpasatasahassāni, puññakammasamaṅgitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jalanti sūtikāgehe, pañcadīpānidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime <a name="M0.0066"></a> bhave sampatte, mānasaṃ vinivattayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajarāmataṃ sītibhāvaṃ, nibbānaṃ phassayiṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jātiyā <a name="V0.0070"></a><a name="P0.0064"></a> sattavassāhaṃ, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasampādayī buddho, guṇamaññāya gotamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maṇḍape rukkhamūle vā, suññāgāre vasantiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadā pajjalate dīpaṃ, pañcadīpānidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dibbacakkhuvisuddhaṃ me, samādhikusalā ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhiññāpāramippattā, pañcadīpānidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbavositavosānā, katakiccā anāsavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañcadīpā mahāvīra, pāde vandāmi cakkhuma.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ dīpamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pañcadīpānidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā therī sāvatthiyaṃ viharantī ekadivasaṃ pacchābhattaṃ sāvatthito nikkhamitvā divāvihāratthāya andhavanaṃ pavisitvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi. Atha naṃ māro vivekato vicchedetukāmo aññātakarūpena upagantvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Natthi nissaraṇaṃ loke, kiṃ vivekena kāhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhuñjāhi kāmaratiyo, māhu pacchānutāpinī’’ti. – gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – imasmiṃ loke sabbasamayesupi upaparikkhīyamānesu <span class="bld">nissaraṇaṃ</span> nibbānaṃ nāma natthi tesaṃ tesaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ chandaso paṭiññāyamānaṃ vohāramattamevetaṃ, tasmā <span class="bld">kiṃ vivekena kāhasi</span> evarūpe sampannapaṭhamavaye ṭhitā iminā kāyavivekena kiṃ karissasi? Atha kho <span class="bld">bhuñjāhi kāmaratiyo</span> vatthukāmakilesakāmasannissitā khiḍḍāratiyo <a name="M0.0067"></a> paccanubhohi. Kasmā? <span class="bld">Māhu pacchānutāpinī</span> ‘‘yadatthaṃ brahmacariyaṃ <a name="P0.0065"></a> carāmi, tadeva nibbānaṃ natthi, tenevetaṃ nādhigataṃ, kāmabhogā <a name="V0.0071"></a> ca parihīnā, anattho vata mayha’’nti pacchā vippaṭisārinī mā ahosīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā therī ‘‘bālo vatāyaṃ māro, yo mama paccakkhabhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ paṭikkhipati. Kāmesu ca maṃ pavāreti, mama khīṇāsavabhāvaṃ na jānāti. Handa naṃ taṃ jānāpetvā tajjessāmī’’ti cintetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para58"></a><span class="paranum">58</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sattisūlūpamā kāmā, khandhāsaṃ adhikuṭṭanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ tvaṃ kāmaratiṃ brūsi, aratī dāni sā mama.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para59"></a><span class="paranum">59</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokkhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. – imaṃ gāthādvayamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sattisūlūpamā kāmā</span>ti kāmā nāma yena adhiṭṭhitā, tassa sattassa vinivijjhanato nisitasatti viya sūlaṃ viya ca daṭṭhabbā. <span class="bld">Khandhā</span>ti upādānakkhandhā. <span class="bld">Āsa</span>nti tesaṃ. <span class="bld">Adhikuṭṭanā</span>ti chindanādhiṭṭhānā, accādānaṭṭhānanti attho. Yato khandhe accādāya sattā kāmehi chejjabhejjaṃ pāpuṇanti. <span class="bld">Yaṃ tvaṃ kāmaratiṃ brūsi, arati dāni sā mamā</span>ti, pāpima, tvaṃ yaṃ kāmaratiṃ ramitabbaṃ sevitabbaṃ katvā vadasi, sā dāni mama niratijātikattā mīḷhasadisā, na tāya mama koci attho atthīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha kāraṇamāha <span class="bld">‘‘sabbattha vihatā nandī’’</span>tiādinā. Tattha <span class="bld">evaṃ jānāhī</span>ti ‘‘sabbaso pahīnataṇhāvijjā’’ti maṃ jānāhi, tato eva balavidhamanavisayātikkamanehi <span class="bld">antaka</span> lāmakācāra, māra, tvaṃ mayā <span class="bld">nihato</span> bādhito asi, na panāhaṃ tayā bādhitabbāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ theriyā māro santajjito tatthevantaradhāyi. Therīpi phalasamāpattisukhena andhavane divasabhāgaṃ vītināmetvā sāyanhe vasanaṭṭhānameva gatā.</p>
<p class="centered">Selātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Somātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0068"></a><a name="V0.0072"></a><a name="P0.0066"></a> <span class="bld">taṃ isīhi pattabba</span>ntiādikā somāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī sikhissa bhagavato kāle khattiyamahāsālakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā aruṇarañño aggamahesī ahosīti sabbaṃ atītavatthu abhayattheriyā vatthusadisaṃ. Paccuppannavatthu pana ayaṃ therī tattha tattha devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe bimbisārassa rañño purohitassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Tassā <span class="bld">somā</span>ti nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā viññutaṃ pattā satthu rājagahapavesane paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā hutvā aparabhāge sañjātasaṃvegā bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.71, 80-90) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare aruṇavatiyā, aruṇo nāma khattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa rañño ahuṃ bhariyā, vāritaṃ vārayāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yāvatā…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sabbaṃ abhayattheriyā apadānasadisaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā vimuttisukhena sāvatthiyaṃ viharantī ekadivasaṃ divāvihāratthāya andhavanaṃ pavisitvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi. Atha naṃ māro vivekato vicchedetukāmo adissamānurūpo upagantvā ākāse ṭhatvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para60"></a><span class="paranum">60</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yaṃ taṃ isīhi pattabbaṃ, ṭhānaṃ durabhisambhavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na taṃ dvaṅgulapaññāya, sakkā pappotumitthiyā’’ti. – imaṃ gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – sīlakkhandhādīnaṃ esanaṭṭhena ‘‘isī’’ti laddhanāmehi buddhādīhi mahāpaññehi pattabbaṃ, taṃ aññehi pana <span class="bld">durabhisambhavaṃ</span> dunnipphādanīyaṃ. Yaṃ taṃ arahattasaṅkhātaṃ paramassāsaṭṭhānaṃ, na taṃ dvaṅgulapaññāya nihīnapaññāya itthiyā <a name="P0.0067"></a> pāpuṇituṃ sakkā. Itthiyo hi sattaṭṭhavassakālato <a name="V0.0073"></a> paṭṭhāya sabbakālaṃ odanaṃ pacantiyo pakkuthite udake taṇḍule pakkhipitvā ‘‘ettāvatā <a name="M0.0069"></a> odanaṃ pakka’’nti na jānanti, pakkuthiyamāne pana taṇḍule dabbiyā uddharitvā dvīhi aṅgulīhi pīḷetvā jānanti, tasmā <span class="bld">dvaṅgulipaññāyā</span>ti vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā therī māraṃ apasādentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para61"></a><span class="paranum">61</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Itthibhāvo no kiṃ kayirā, cittamhi susamāhite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇamhi vattamānamhi, sammā dhammaṃ vipassato.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para62"></a><span class="paranum">62</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokkhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Itarā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">itthibhāvo no kiṃ kayirā</span>ti mātugāmabhāvo amhākaṃ kiṃ kareyya, arahattappattiyā kīdisaṃ vibandhaṃ uppādeyya. <span class="bld">Cittamhi susamāhite</span>ti citte aggamaggasamādhinā suṭṭhu samāhite. <span class="bld">Ñāṇamhi vattamānamhī</span>ti tato arahattamaggañāṇe pavattamāne. <span class="bld">Sammā dhammaṃ vipassato</span>ti catusaccadhammaṃ pariññādividhinā sammadeva passato. Ayañhettha saṅkhepo – pāpima, itthī vā hotu puriso vā, aggamagge adhigate arahattaṃ hatthagatamevāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni tassa attanā adhigatabhāvaṃ ujukameva dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘sabbattha vihatā nandī’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Sā vuttatthāyeva.</p>
<p class="centered">Somātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Tikanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">4. Catukkanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Bhaddākāpilānītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catukkanipāte <a name="V0.0074"></a><a name="M0.0070"></a> <span class="bld">putto buddhassa dāyādo</span>tiādikā bhaddāya kāpilāniyā theriyā gāthā. Sā kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarantīnaṃ <a name="P0.0068"></a> aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā adhikārakammaṃ katvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato cutā devamanussesu saṃsarantī anuppanne buddhe bārāṇasiyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā patikulaṃ gantvā, ekadivasaṃ attano nanandāya saddhiṃ kalahaṃ karontī tāya paccekabuddhassa piṇḍapāte dinne ‘‘ayaṃ imassa dānaṃ datvā uḷārasampattiṃ labhissatī’’ti paccekabuddhassa hatthato pattaṃ gahetvā bhattaṃ chaḍḍetvā kalalassa pūretvā adāsi. Mahājano garahi – ‘‘bāle, paccekabuddho te kiṃ aparajjhī’’ti? Sā tesaṃ vacanena lajjamānā puna pattaṃ gahetvā kalalaṃ nīharitvā dhovitvā gandhacuṇṇena ubbaṭṭetvā catumadhurassa pūretvā upari āsittena padumagabbhavaṇṇena sappinā vijjotamānaṃ paccekabuddhassa hatthe ṭhapetvā ‘‘yathā ayaṃ piṇḍapāto obhāsajāto, evaṃ obhāsajātaṃ me sarīraṃ hotū’’ti patthanaṃ paṭṭhapesi. Sā tato cavitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī kassapabuddhakāle bārāṇasiyaṃ mahāvibhavassa seṭṭhino dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Pubbakammaphalena duggandhasarīrā manussehi jigucchitabbā hutvā saṃvegajātā attano ābharaṇehi suvaṇṇiṭṭhakaṃ kāretvā bhagavato cetiye patiṭṭhapesi, uppalahatthena ca pūjaṃ akāsi. Tenassā sarīraṃ tasmiṃyeva bhave sugandhaṃ manoharaṃ jātaṃ. Sā patino piyā manāpā hutvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā tato cutā sagge nibbatti. Tatthāpi yāvajīvaṃ dibbasukhaṃ anubhavitvā, tato cutā bārāṇasirañño dhītā hutvā tattha devasampattisadisaṃ sampattiṃ anubhavantī cirakālaṃ paccekabuddhe upaṭṭhahitvā, tesu parinibbutesu saṃvegajātā tāpasapabbajjāya pabbajitvā uyyāne vasantī jhānāni bhāvetvā brahmaloke nibbattitvā tato cutā sāgalanagare kosiyagottassa <a name="M0.0071"></a> brāhmaṇakulassa gehe nibbattitvā mahatā parihārena vaḍḍhitvā vayappattā mahātitthagāme pipphalikumārassa gehaṃ nītā. Tasmiṃ pabbajituṃ nikkhante mahantaṃ bhogakkhandhaṃ mahantañca ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya pabbajjatthāya nikkhamitvā pañca vassāni titthiyārāme pavisitvā aparabhāge <a name="V0.0075"></a> mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike pabbajjaṃ upasampadañca <a name="P0.0069"></a> labhitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā na cirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.3.244-313) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhu haṃsavatiyaṃ, videho nāma nāmato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Seṭṭhī pahūtaratano, tassa jāyā ahosahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadāci so narādiccaṃ, upecca saparijjano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammamassosi buddhassa, sabbadukkhabhayappahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāvakaṃ dhutavādānaṃ, aggaṃ kittesi nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sutvā sattāhikaṃ dānaṃ, datvā buddhassa tādino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nipacca sirasā pāde, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sa hāsayanto parisaṃ, tadā hi narapuṅgavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Seṭṭhino anukampāya, imā gāthā abhāsatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lacchase patthitaṃ ṭhānaṃ, nibbuto hohi puttaka.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādo, oraso dhammanimmito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, hessati satthu sāvako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ <a name="V0.0076"></a> sutvā mudito hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacitto paricari, paccayehi vināyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāsanaṃ jotayitvāna, so madditvā kutitthiye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Veneyyaṃ vinayitvā ca, nibbuto so sasāvako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbute <a name="M0.0072"></a> tamhi lokagge, pūjanatthāya satthuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñātimitte samānetvā, saha tehi akārayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sattayojanikaṃ thūpaṃ, ubbiddhaṃ ratanāmayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jalantaṃ sataraṃsiṃva, sālarājaṃva phullitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sattasatasahassāni, pātiyo tattha kārayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Naḷaggī viya jotantī, rataneheva sattahi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gandhatelena pūretvā, dīpānujjalayī tahiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjanatthāya <a name="P0.0070"></a> mahesissa, sabbabhūtānukampino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sattasatasahassāni, puṇṇakumbhāni kārayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rataneheva puṇṇāni, pūjanatthāya mahesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Majjhe aṭṭhaṭṭhakumbhīnaṃ, ussitā kañcanagghiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atirocanti vaṇṇena, saradeva divākaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catudvāresu sobhanti, toraṇā ratanāmayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ussitā phalakā rammā, sobhanti ratanāmayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Virocanti parikkhittā, avaṭaṃsā sunimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ussitāni paṭākāni, ratanāni virocare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Surattaṃ <a name="V0.0077"></a> sukataṃ cittaṃ, cetiyaṃ ratanāmayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atirocati vaṇṇena, sasañjhova divākaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Thūpassa vediyo tisso, haritālena pūrayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekaṃ manosilāyekaṃ, añjanena ca ekikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pūjaṃ etādisaṃ rammaṃ, kāretvā varavādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsi dānaṃ saṅghassa, yāvajīvaṃ yathābalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sahāva seṭṭhinā tena, tāni puññāni sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāvajīvaṃ karitvāna, sahāva sugatiṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattiyonubhotvāna, devatte atha mānuse;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chāyā viya sarīrena, saha teneva saṃsariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito <a name="M0.0073"></a> kappe, vipassī nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji cārudassano, sabbadhammavipassako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāyaṃ bandhupatiyaṃ, brāhmaṇo sādhusammato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aḍḍho santo guṇenāpi, dhanena ca suduggato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāpi tassāhaṃ āsiṃ, brāhmaṇī samacetasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kadāci so dijavaro, saṅgamesi mahāmuniṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nisinnaṃ <a name="P0.0071"></a> janakāyamhi, desentaṃ amataṃ padaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sutvā dhammaṃ pamudito, adāsi ekasāṭakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gharamekena vatthena, gantvānetaṃ sa mabravi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anumoda mahāpuññaṃ, dinnaṃ buddhassa sāṭakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ <a name="V0.0078"></a> añjaliṃ katvā, anumodiṃ supīṇitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sudinno sāṭako sāmi, buddhaseṭṭhassa tādino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sukhito sajjito hutvā, saṃsaranto bhavābhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bārāṇasipure ramme, rājā āsi mahīpati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā tassa mahesīhaṃ, itthigumbassa uttamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassāti dayitā āsiṃ, pubbasnehena bhattuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Piṇḍāya vicarante te, aṭṭha paccekanāyake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā pamudito hutvā, datvā piṇḍaṃ mahārahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puno nimantayitvāna, katvā ratanamaṇḍapaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kammārehi kataṃ pattaṃ, sovaṇṇaṃ vata tattakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samānetvāna te sabbe, tesaṃ dānamadāsi so;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Soṇṇāsane paviṭṭhānaṃ, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tampi dānaṃ sahādāsiṃ, kāsirājenahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Punāhaṃ bārāṇasiyaṃ, jātā kāsikagāmake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kuṭumbikakule phīte, sukhito so sabhātuko;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jeṭṭhassa bhātuno jāyā, ahosiṃ supatibbatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paccekabuddhaṃ <a name="M0.0074"></a> disvāna, kaniyassa mama bhattuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāgannaṃ tassa datvāna, āgate tamhi pāvadiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nābhinandittha so dānaṃ, tato tassa adāsahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ukhā āniya taṃ annaṃ, puno tasseva so adā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadannaṃ <a name="V0.0079"></a> chaḍḍayitvāna, duṭṭhā buddhassahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pattaṃ kalalapuṇṇaṃ taṃ, adāsiṃ tassa tādino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dāne <a name="P0.0072"></a> ca gahaṇe ceva, apace padusepi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samacittamukhaṃ disvā, tadāhaṃ saṃvijiṃ bhusaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puno pattaṃ gahetvāna, sodhayitvā sugandhinā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasannacittā pūretvā, saghataṃ sakkaraṃ adaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapajjāmi, surūpā homi dānato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhassa apakārena, duggandhā vadanena ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puna kassapavīrassa, nidhāyantamhi cetiye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sovaṇṇaṃ iṭṭhakaṃ varaṃ, adāsiṃ muditā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catujjātena gandhena, nicayitvā tamiṭṭhakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Muttā duggandhadosamhā, sabbaṅgasusamāgatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satta pātisahassāni, rataneheva sattahi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāretvā ghatapūrāni, vaṭṭīni ca sahassaso.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pakkhipitvā padīpetvā, ṭhapayiṃ sattapantiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjanatthaṃ lokanāthassa, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāpi tamhi puññamhi, bhāginīyi visesato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puna kāsīsu sañjāto, sumittā iti vissuto.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāhaṃ bhariyā āsiṃ, sukhitā sajjitā piyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadā paccekamunino, adāsiṃ ghanaveṭhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāpi <a name="V0.0080"></a> bhāginī āsiṃ, moditvā dānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Punāpi kāsiraṭṭhamhi, jāto koliyajātiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="M0.0075"></a> koliyaputtānaṃ, satehi saha pañcahi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañca paccekabuddhānaṃ, satāni samupaṭṭhahi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Temāsaṃ tappayitvāna, adāsi ca ticīvare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jāyā tassa tadā āsiṃ, puññakammapathānugā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cuto ahu rājā, nando nāma mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassāpi mahesī āsiṃ, sabbakāmasamiddhinī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="P0.0073"></a> rājā bhavitvāna, brahmadatto mahīpati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumavatīputtānaṃ, paccekamuninaṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satāni pañcanūnāni, yāvajīvaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājuyyāne nivāsetvā, nibbutāni ca pūjayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cetiyāni ca kāretvā, pabbajitvā ubho mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvetvā appamaññāyo, brahmalokaṃ agamhase.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cuto mahātitthe, sujāto pipphalāyano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātā sumanadevīti, kosigotto dijo pitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ madde janapade, sākalāya puruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kappilassa dijassāsiṃ, dhītā mātā sucīmati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gharakañcanabimbena, nimminitvāna maṃ pitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adā kassapadhīrassa, kāmehi vajjitassamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadāci <a name="V0.0081"></a> so kāruṇiko, gantvā kammantapekkhako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kākādikehi khajjante, pāṇe disvāna saṃviji.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gharevāhaṃ tile jāte, disvānātapatāpane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kimī kākehi khajjante, saṃvegamalabhiṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā so pabbajī dhīro, ahaṃ tamanupabbajiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañca vassāni nivasiṃ, paribbājavate ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā pabbajitā āsi, gotamī jinaposikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadāhaṃ tamupagantvā, buddhena anusāsitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="M0.0076"></a> cireneva kālena, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aho kalyāṇamittattaṃ, kassapassa sirīmato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suto buddhassa dāyādo, kassapo susamāhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsaṃ yo vedi, saggāpāyañca passati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atho jātikkhayaṃ patto, abhiññāvosito muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etāhi tīhi vijjāhi, tevijjo hoti brāhmaṇo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva bhaddākāpilānī, tevijjā maccuhāyinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhāreti antimaṃ dehaṃ, jitvā māraṃ savāhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā <a name="P0.0074"></a> ādīnavaṃ loke, ubho pabbajitā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tyamha khīṇāsavā dantā, sītibhūtāmha nibbutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. therī 2.3.244-313);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="V0.0082"></a> pana patvā pubbenivāsañāṇe ciṇṇavasī ahosi. Tattha sātisayaṃ katādhikārattā aparabhāge taṃ satthā jetavane ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno bhikkhuniyo paṭipāṭiyā ṭhānantaresu ṭhapento pubbenivāsaṃ anussarantīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā ekadivasaṃ mahākassapattherassa guṇābhitthavanapubbakaṃ attano katakiccatādivibhāvanamukhena udānaṃ udānentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para63"></a><span class="paranum">63</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Putto buddhassa dāyādo, kassapo susamāhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsaṃ yovedi, saggāpāyañca passati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para64"></a><span class="paranum">64</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atho jātikkhayaṃ patto, abhiññāvosito muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etāhi tīhi vijjāhi, tevijjo hoti brāhmaṇo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para65"></a><span class="paranum">65</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatheva bhaddākāpilānī, tevijjā maccuhāyinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhāreti antimaṃ dehaṃ, jetvā māraṃ savāhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para66"></a><span class="paranum">66</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvā ādīnavaṃ loke, ubho pabbajitā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tyamha khīṇāsavā dantā, sītibhūtāmha nibbutā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0077"></a> <span class="bld">putto buddhassa dāyādo</span>ti buddhānubuddhabhāvato sammāsambuddhassa anujātasuto tato eva tassa dāyabhūtassa navalokuttaradhammassa ādānena dāyādo kassapo lokiyalokuttarehi samādhīhi suṭṭhu samāhitacittatāya <span class="bld">susamāhito. Pubbenivāsaṃ yovedī</span>ti yo mahākassapatthero pubbenivāsaṃ attano paresañca nivutthakkhandhasantānaṃ pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇena pākaṭaṃ katvā avedi aññāsi paṭivijjhi. <span class="bld">Saggāpāyañca passatī</span>ti chabbīsatidevalokabhedaṃ saggaṃ catubbidhaṃ apāyañca dibbacakkhunā hatthatale āmalakaṃ viya passati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atho jātikkhayaṃ patto</span>ti tato paraṃ jātikkhayasaṅkhātaṃ arahattaṃ patto. <span class="bld">Abhiññāya</span> abhivisiṭṭhena ñāṇena abhiññeyyaṃ dhammaṃ abhijānitvā pariññeyyaṃ parijānitvā<a name="P0.0075"></a>, pahātabbaṃ pahāya<a name="V0.0083"></a>, sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikatvā <span class="bld">vosito</span> niṭṭhaṃ patto katakicco. Āsavakkhayapaññāsaṅkhātaṃ monaṃ pattattā <span class="bld">muni</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tatheva bhaddākāpilānī</span>ti yathā mahākassapo etāhi yathāvuttāhi tīhi vijjāhi tevijjo maccuhāyī ca, tatheva bhaddākāpilānī tevijjā maccuhāyinīti. Tato eva <span class="bld">dhāreti antimaṃ dehaṃ, jetvā māraṃ savāhana</span>nti attānameva paraṃ viya katvā dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni yathā therassa paṭipatti ādimajjhapariyosānakalyāṇā, evaṃ mamapīti dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘disvā ādīnava’’</span>nti osānagāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">tyamha khīṇāsavā dantā</span>ti te mayaṃ mahākassapatthero ahañca uttamena damena dantā sabbaso khīṇāsavā ca amha. <span class="bld">Sītibhūtāmha nibbutā</span>ti tato eva kilesapariḷāhābhāvato sītibhūtā saupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā nibbutā ca amha bhavāmāti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhaddākāpilānītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Catukkanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">5. Pañcakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Aññatarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcakanipāte <a name="M0.0078"></a><a name="V0.0084"></a> <span class="bld">paṇṇavīsati vassānī</span>tiādikā aññatarāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde devadahanagare mahāpajāpatigotamiyā dhātī hutvā vaḍḍhesi. Nāmagottato pana apaññātā ahosi. Sā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā pabbajitakāle sayampi pabbajitvā pañcavīsati saṃvaccharāni kāmarāgena upaddutā accharāsaṅghātamattampi kālaṃ cittekaggataṃ alabhantī bāhā paggayha kandamānā dhammadinnātheriyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā kāmehi vinivattitamānasā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā bhāvanamanuyañjantī na cirasseva chaḷabhiññā hutvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para67"></a><span class="paranum">67</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Paṇṇavīsati <a name="P0.0076"></a> vassāni, yato pabbajitā ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāccharāsaṅghātamattampi, cittassūpasamajjhagaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para68"></a><span class="paranum">68</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aladdhā cetaso santiṃ, kāmarāgenavassutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bāhā paggayha kandantī, vihāraṃ pāvisiṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para69"></a><span class="paranum">69</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā bhikkhuniṃ upāgacchiṃ, yā me saddhāyikā ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā me dhammamadesesi, khandhāyatanadhātuyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā dhammaṃ suṇitvāna, ekamante upāvisiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para71"></a><span class="paranum">71</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cetopariccañāṇañca<a name="V0.0085"></a>, sotadhātu visodhitā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Iddhīpi me sacchikatā, patto me āsavakkhayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0079"></a> <span class="bld">nāccharāsaṅghātamattampī</span>ti accharāghaṭitamattampi khaṇaṃ aṅguliphoṭanamattampi kālanti attho. <span class="bld">Cittassūpasamajjhaga</span>nti cittassa upasamaṃ cittekaggaṃ na ajjhaganti yojanā, na paṭilabhinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kāmarāgenavassutā</span>ti kāmaguṇasaṅkhātesu vatthukāmesu daḷhatarābhinivesitāya bahalena chandarāgena tintacittā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhikkhuni</span>nti dhammadinnattheriṃ sandhāya vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cetopariccañāṇañcā</span>ti cetopariyañāṇañca visodhitanti sambandho, adhigatanti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Aññatarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Vimalātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mattā vaṇṇena rūpenā</span>tiādikā vimalāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ aññatarāya rūpūpajīviniyā itthiyā dhītā hutvā nibbatti. <span class="bld">Vimalā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā vayappattā tatheva jīvikaṃ kappentī ekadivasaṃ āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ vesāliyaṃ <a name="P0.0077"></a> piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā paṭibaddhacittā hutvā therassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā theraṃ uddissa palobhanakammaṃ kātuṃ ārabhi. ‘‘Titthiyehi uyyojitā tathā akāsī’’ti keci vadanti. Thero tassā asubhavibhāvanamukhena santajjanaṃ katvā ovādamadāsi. Taṃ heṭṭhā theragāthāya āgatameva, tathā pana therena ovāde dinne sā saṃvegajātā hirottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhapetvā sāsane paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā <a name="V0.0086"></a> hutvā aparabhāge bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā ghaṭentī vāyamantī hetusampannatāya na cirasseva arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mattā vaṇṇena rūpena, sobhaggena yasena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yobbanena cupatthaddhā, aññāsamatimaññihaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para73"></a><span class="paranum">73</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vibhūsetvā <a name="M0.0080"></a> imaṃ kāyaṃ, sucittaṃ bālalāpanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhāsiṃ vesidvāramhi, luddo pāsamivoḍḍiya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para74"></a><span class="paranum">74</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Piḷandhanaṃ vidaṃsentī, guyhaṃ pakāsikaṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Akāsiṃ vividhaṃ māyaṃ, ujjhagghantī bahuṃ janaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sājja piṇḍaṃ caritvāna, muṇḍā saṅghāṭipārutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisinnā rukkhamūlamhi, avitakkassa lābhinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para76"></a><span class="paranum">76</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbe yogā samucchinnā, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, sītibhūtāmhi nibbutā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">mattā vaṇṇena rūpenā</span>ti guṇavaṇṇena ceva rūpasampattiyā ca. <span class="bld">Sobhaggenā</span>ti subhagabhāvena. <span class="bld">Yasenā</span>ti parivārasampattiyā. <span class="bld">Mattā</span> vaṇṇamadarūpamadasobhaggamadaparivāramadavasena madaṃ āpannāti attho. <span class="bld">Yobbanena cupatthaddhā</span>ti yobbanamadena uparūpari thaddhā yobbananimittena ahaṅkārena upatthaddhacittā anupasantamānasā. <span class="bld">Aññāsamatimaññiha</span>nti aññā itthiyo attano vaṇṇādiguṇehi sabbathāpi atikkamitvā maññiṃ ahaṃ. Aññāsaṃ vā itthīnaṃ vaṇṇādiguṇe atimaññiṃ atikkamitvā amaññiṃ avamānaṃ akāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vibhūsitvā</span> <a name="P0.0078"></a> <span class="bld">imaṃ kāyaṃ, sucittaṃ bālalāpana</span>nti imaṃ nānāvidhaasucibharitaṃ jegucchaṃ ahaṃ mamāti bālānaṃ lāpanato vācanato bālalāpanaṃ mama kāyaṃ chavirāgakaraṇakesaṭṭhapanādinā sucittaṃ <a name="V0.0087"></a> vatthābharaṇehi vibhūsitvā sumaṇḍitapasāditaṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhāsiṃ vesidvāramhi, luddo pāsamivoḍḍiyā</span>ti migaluddo viya migānaṃ bandhanatthāya daṇḍavākurādimigapāsaṃ, mārassa pāsabhūtaṃ yathāvuttaṃ mama kāyaṃ vesidvāramhi vesiyā gharadvāre oḍḍiyitvā aṭṭhāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Piḷandhanaṃ vidaṃsentī, guyhaṃ pakāsikaṃ bahu</span>nti ūrujaghanathanadassanādikaṃ guyhañceva pādajāṇusirādikaṃ pakāsañcāti guyhaṃ pakāsikañca bahuṃ nānappakāraṃ piḷandhanaṃ ābharaṇaṃ dassentī. <span class="bld">Akāsiṃ vividhaṃ māyaṃ, ujjhagghantī bahuṃ</span> <a name="M0.0081"></a> <span class="bld">jana</span>nti yobbanamadamattaṃ bahuṃ bālajanaṃ vippalambhetuṃ hasantī gandhamālāvatthābharaṇādīhi sarīrasabhāvapaṭicchādanena hasavilāsabhāvādīhi tehi ca vividhaṃ nānappakāraṃ vañcanaṃ akāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sājja piṇḍaṃ caritvāna…pe… avitakkassa lābhinī</span>ti sā ahaṃ evaṃ pamādavihārinī samānā ajja idāni ayyassa mahāmoggallānattherassa ovāde ṭhatvā sāsane pabbajitvā muṇḍā saṅghāṭipārutā hutvā piṇḍaṃ caritvāna bhikkhāhāraṃ bhuñjitvā <span class="bld">nisinnā</span> rukkhamūlamhi rukkhamūle vivittāsane nisinnā dutiyajjhānapādakassa aggaphalassa adhigamena avitakkassa lābhinī amhīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sabbe yogā</span>ti kāmayogādayo cattāropi yogā. <span class="bld">Samucchinnā</span>ti paṭhamamaggādinā yathārahaṃ sammadeva ucchinnā pahīnā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Vimalātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Sīhātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ayoniso manasikārā</span>tiādikā sīhāya theriyā gāthā<a name="P0.0079"></a>. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ sīhasenāpatino bhaginiyā dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Tassā ‘‘mātulassa nāmaṃ karomā’’ti <span class="bld">sīhā</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Sā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthārā sīhassa senāpatino dhamme desiyamāne taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā mātāpitaro anujānāpetvā pabbaji. Pabbajitvā ca vipassanaṃ ārabhitvāpi bahiddhā puthuttārammaṇe vidhāvantaṃ cittaṃ nivattetuṃ asakkontī satta saṃvaccharāni micchāvitakkehi bādhīyamānā cittassādaṃ alabhantī ‘‘kiṃ me iminā pāpajīvitena<a name="V0.0088"></a>, ubbandhitvā marissāmī’’ti pāsaṃ gahetvā rukkhasākhāyaṃ laggitvā taṃ attano kaṇṭhe paṭimuñcantī pubbāciṇṇavasena vipassanāya cittaṃ abhinīhari, antimabhavikatāya pāsassa bandhanaṃ gīvaṭṭhāne ahosi, ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā sā tāvadeva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha <a name="M0.0082"></a> paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ pattasamakālameva ca pāsabandho gīvato muccitvā vinivatti. Sā arahatte patiṭṭhitā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para77"></a><span class="paranum">77</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ayoniso manasikārā, kāmarāgena aṭṭitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahosiṃ uddhatā pubbe, citte avasavattinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para78"></a><span class="paranum">78</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pariyuṭṭhitā klesehi, subhasaññānuvattinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samaṃ cittassa na labhiṃ, rāgacittavasānugā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para79"></a><span class="paranum">79</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā ca, satta vassāni cārihaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāhaṃ divā vā rattiṃ vā, sukhaṃ vindiṃ sudukkhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para80"></a><span class="paranum">80</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato rajjuṃ gahetvāna, pāvisiṃ vanamantaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Varaṃ me idha ubbandhaṃ, yañca hīnaṃ punācare.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daḷhapāsaṃ karitvāna, rukkhasākhāya bandhiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pakkhipiṃ pāsaṃ gīvāyaṃ, atha cittaṃ vimucci me’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">ayoniso manasikārā</span>ti anupāyamanasikārena, asubhe subhanti vipallāsaggāhena. <span class="bld">Kāmarāgena aṭṭitā</span>ti kāmaguṇesu chandarāgena pīḷitā. <span class="bld">Ahosiṃ uddhatā pubbe, citte avasavattinī</span>ti pubbe mama citte mayhaṃ vase avattamāne <a name="P0.0080"></a> uddhatā nānārammaṇe vikkhittacittā asamāhitā ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pariyuṭṭhitā klesehi, subhasaññānuvattinī</span>ti pariyuṭṭhānapattehi kāmarāgādikilesehi abhibhūtā <a name="V0.0089"></a> rūpādīsu subhanti pavattāya kāmasaññāya anuvattanasīlā. <span class="bld">Samaṃ cittassa na labhiṃ, rāgacittavasānugā</span>ti kāmarāgasampayuttacittassa vasaṃ anugacchantī īsakampi cittassa samaṃ cetosamathaṃ cittekaggataṃ na labhiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā cā</span>ti evaṃ ukkaṇṭhitabhāvena kisā dhamanisanthatagattā uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajātā tato eva vivaṇṇā vigatachavivaṇṇā ca hutvā. <span class="bld">Satta vassānī</span>ti satta saṃvaccharāni. <span class="bld">Cāriha</span>nti cariṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Nāhaṃ divā vā</span> <a name="M0.0083"></a> <span class="bld">rattiṃ vā, sukhaṃ vindiṃ sudukkhitā</span>ti evamahaṃ sattasu saṃvaccharesu kilesadukkhena dukkhitā ekadāpi divā vā rattiṃ vā samaṇasukhaṃ na paṭilabhiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tato</span>ti kilesapariyuṭṭhānena samaṇasukhālābhabhāvato. <span class="bld">Rajjuṃ gahetvāna pāvisiṃ, vanamantara</span>nti pāsarajjuṃ ādāya vanantaraṃ pāvisiṃ. Kimatthaṃ pāvisīti ce āha – <span class="bld">‘‘varaṃ me idha ubbandhaṃ, yañca hīnaṃ punācare’’</span>ti yadahaṃ samaṇadhammaṃ kātuṃ asakkontī hīnaṃ gihibhāvaṃ puna ācare ācareyyaṃ anutiṭṭheyyaṃ, tato sataguṇena sahassaguṇena imasmiṃ vanantare ubbandhaṃ bandhitvā maraṇaṃ me varaṃ seṭṭhanti attho. <span class="bld">Atha cittaṃ vimucci me</span>ti yadā rukkhasākhāya bandhapāsaṃ gīvāyaṃ pakkhipi, atha tadanantarameva vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanāmaggena ghaṭitattā maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbāsavehi mama cittaṃ vimucci vimuttaṃ ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sīhātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Sundarīnandātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āturaṃ asuci</span>ntiādikā sundarīnandāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare <a name="P0.0081"></a> kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ jhāyinīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā kusalaṃ upacinantī kappasatasahassaṃ devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sakyarājakule nibbatti. <span class="bld">Nandā</span>tissā nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Aparabhāge rūpasampattiyā sundarīnandā, janapadakalyāṇīti ca paññāyittha. Sā amhākaṃ bhagavati sabbaññutaṃ patvā anupubbena kapilavatthuṃ gantvā nandakumārañca rāhulakumārañca pabbājetvā gate suddhodanamahārāje ca parinibbute mahāpajāpatigotamiyā rāhulamātāya ca pabbajitāya cintesi – ‘‘mayhaṃ jeṭṭhabhātā cakkavattirajjaṃ <a name="V0.0090"></a> pahāya pabbajitvā loke aggapuggalo buddho jāto, puttopissa rāhulakumāro pabbaji, bhattāpi me nandarājā, mātāpi <a name="M0.0084"></a> mahāpajāpatigotamī, bhaginīpi rāhulamātā pabbajitā, idānāhaṃ gehe kiṃ karissāmi, pabbajissāmī’’ti bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā ñātisinehena pabbaji, no saddhāya. Tasmā pabbajitvāpi rūpaṃ nissāya uppannamadā. ‘‘Satthā rūpaṃ vivaṇṇeti garahati, anekapariyāyena rūpe ādīnavaṃ dassetī’’ti buddhupaṭṭhānaṃ na gacchatītiādi sabbaṃ heṭṭhā abhirūpanandāya vatthusmiṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Ayaṃ pana viseso – satthārā nimmitaṃ itthirūpaṃ anukkamena jarābhibhūtaṃ disvā aniccato dukkhato anattato manasikarontiyā theriyā kammaṭṭhānābhimukhaṃ cittaṃ ahosi. Taṃ disvā satthā tassā sappāyavasena dhammaṃ desento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para82"></a><span class="paranum">82</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āturaṃ asuciṃ pūtiṃ, passa nande samussayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asubhāya cittaṃ bhāvehi, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para83"></a><span class="paranum">83</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathā idaṃ tathā etaṃ, yathā etaṃ tathā idaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggandhaṃ pūtikaṃ vāti, bālānaṃ abhinanditaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para84"></a><span class="paranum">84</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evametaṃ avekkhantī, rattindivamatanditā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato sakāya paññāya, abhinibbijjha dakkhisa’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā tisso gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā desanānusārena ñāṇaṃ pesetvā <a name="P0.0082"></a> sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Tassā uparimaggatthāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhanto ‘‘nande, imasmiṃ sarīre appamattakopi sāro natthi, maṃsalohitalepano jarādīnaṃ vāsabhūto, aṭṭhipuñjamatto evāya’’nti dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṭṭhinaṃ nagaraṃ kataṃ, maṃsalohitalepanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha jarā ca maccu ca, māno makkho ca ohito’’ti. (dha. pa. 150) –</p>
<p class="unindented"><span class="bld">Dhammapade</span> imaṃ gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā <a name="V0.0091"></a> desanāvasāne arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.3.166-219) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ovādako <a name="M0.0085"></a> viññāpako, tārako sabbapāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Desanākusalo buddho, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anukampako kāruṇiko, hitesī sabbapāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sampatte titthiye sabbe, pañcasīle patiṭṭhapi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ nirākulaṃ āsi, suññataṃ titthiyehi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vicittaṃ arahantehi, vasībhūtehi tādibhi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ratanānaṭṭhapaññāsaṃ, uggatova mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kañcanagghiyasaṅkāso, bāttiṃsavaralakkhaṇo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vassasatasahassāni, āyu vijjati tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāvatā tiṭṭhamāno so, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā seṭṭhikule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanapajjote, mahāsukhasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upetvā taṃ mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amataṃ paramassādaṃ, paramatthanivedakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā nimantayitvāna, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Datvā tassa mahādānaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jhāyinīnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ, aggaṭṭhānamapatthayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nipacca sirasā dhīraṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="V0.0092"></a><a name="P0.0083"></a> adantadamako, tilokasaraṇo pabhū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Byākāsi narasārathi, lacchase taṃ supatthitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nandāti nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacittā paricariṃ, paccayehi vināyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0086"></a> kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā yāmamagaṃ, tatohaṃ tusitaṃ gatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca nimmānaratiṃ, vasavattipuraṃ tato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapajjāmi, tassa kammassa vāhasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha tattheva rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā manussatte, rājānaṃ cakkavattinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṇḍalīnañca rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, devesu manujesu ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha sukhitā hutvā, nekakappesu saṃsariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime bhave sampatte, suramme kapilavhaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rañño suddhodanassāhaṃ, dhītā āsiṃ aninditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Siriyā <a name="V0.0093"></a> rūpiniṃ disvā, nanditaṃ āsi taṃ kulaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena nandāti me nāmaṃ, sundaraṃ pavaraṃ ahu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yuvatīnañca sabbāsaṃ, kalyāṇīti ca vissutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmimpi nagare ramme, ṭhapetvā taṃ yasodharaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jeṭṭho bhātā tilokaggo, pacchimo arahā tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekākinī gahaṭṭhāhaṃ, mātarā paricoditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sākiyamhi kule jātā, putte buddhānujā tuvaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nandenapi vinā bhūtā, agāre kinnu acchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jarāvasānaṃ <a name="P0.0084"></a> yobbaññaṃ, rūpaṃ asucisammataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rogantamapicārogyaṃ, jīvitaṃ maraṇantikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idampi te subhaṃ rūpaṃ, sasīkantaṃ manoharaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhūsanānaṃ alaṅkāraṃ, sirisaṅghāṭasaṃnibhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puñjitaṃ lokasāraṃva, nayanānaṃ rasāyanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puññānaṃ kittijananaṃ, ukkākakulanandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="M0.0087"></a> cireneva kālena, jarā samadhisessati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vihāya gehaṃ kāruññe, cara dhammamanindite.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sutvāhaṃ mātu vacanaṃ, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dehena natu cittena, rūpayobbanalāḷitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahatā ca payattena, jhānajjhena paraṃ mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kātuñca vadate mātā, na cāhaṃ tattha ussukā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0094"></a> mahākāruṇiko, disvā maṃ kāmalālasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbandanatthaṃ rūpasmiṃ, mama cakkhupathe jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sakena ānubhāvena, itthiṃ māpesi sobhiniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dassanīyaṃ suruciraṃ, mamatopi surūpiniṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tamahaṃ vimhitā disvā, ativimhitadehiniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cintayiṃ saphalaṃ meti, nettalābhañca mānusaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tamahaṃ ehi subhage, yenattho taṃ vadehi me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kulaṃ te nāmagottañca, vada me yadi te piyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na vañcakālo subhage, ucchaṅge maṃ nivāsaya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīdantīva mamaṅgāni, pasuppayamuhuttakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato sīsaṃ mamaṅge sā, katvā sayi sulocanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā nalāṭe patitā, luddhā paramadāruṇā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saha <a name="P0.0085"></a> tassā nipātena, piḷakā upapajjatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pagghariṃsu pabhinnā ca, kuṇapā pubbalohitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pabhinnaṃ vadanañcāpi, kuṇapaṃ pūtigandhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uddhumātaṃ vinilañca, pubbañcāpi sarīrakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā paveditasabbaṅgī, nissasantī muhuṃ muhuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vedayantī sakaṃ dukkhaṃ, karuṇaṃ paridevayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dukkhena dukkhitā homi, phusayanti ca vedanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahādukkhe nimuggamhi, saraṇaṃ hohi me sakhī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kuhiṃ <a name="M0.0088"></a><a name="V0.0095"></a> vadanasotaṃ te, kuhiṃ te tuṅganāsikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tambabimbavaroṭṭhante, vadanaṃ te kuhiṃ gataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kuhiṃ sasīnibhaṃ vaṇṇaṃ, kambugīvā kuhiṃ gatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Doḷā lolāva te kaṇṇā, vevaṇṇaṃ samupāgatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Makuḷakhārakākārā, kalikāva payodharā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabhinnā pūtikuṇapā, duṭṭhagandhittamāgatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vedimajjhāva sussoṇī, sūnāva nītakibbisā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jātā amajjhabharitā, aho rūpamasassataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbaṃ sarīrasañjātaṃ, pūtigandhaṃ bhayānakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Susānamiva bībhacchaṃ, ramante yattha bālisā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā mahākāruṇiko, bhātā me lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā saṃviggacittaṃ maṃ, imā gāthā abhāsatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āturaṃ kuṇapaṃ pūtiṃ, passa nande samussayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asubhāya cittaṃ bhāvehi, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā idaṃ tathā etaṃ, yathā etaṃ tathā idaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggandhaṃ pūtikaṃ vāti, bālānaṃ abhinanditaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evametaṃ avekkhantī, rattindivamatanditā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato sakāya paññāya, abhinibbijjha dakkhisaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatohaṃ atisaṃviggā, sutvā gāthā subhāsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatraṭṭhitāvahaṃ santī, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha <a name="V0.0096"></a><a name="P0.0086"></a> yattha nisinnāhaṃ, sadā jhānaparāyaṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jino tasmiṃ guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena <span class="bld">‘‘āturaṃ asuci’’</span>ntiādinā satthārā desitāhi tīhi gāthāhi saddhiṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para85"></a><span class="paranum">85</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā <a name="M0.0089"></a> me appamattāya, vicinantiyā yoniso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathābhūtaṃ ayaṃ kāyo, diṭṭho santarabāhiro.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para86"></a><span class="paranum">86</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha nibbindahaṃ kāye, ajjhattañca virajjahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appamattā visaṃyuttā, upasantāmhi nibbutā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">evametaṃ avekkhantī…pe… dakkhisa</span>nti etaṃ āturādisabhāvaṃ kāyaṃ evaṃ ‘‘yathā idaṃ tathā eta’’ntiādinā vuttappakārena <span class="bld">rattindivaṃ</span> sabbakālaṃ atanditā hutvā parato ghosahetukaṃ sutamayañāṇaṃ muñcitvā, <span class="bld">tato</span> taṃnimittaṃ attani sambhūtattā <span class="bld">sakāya</span>bhāvanāmayāya <span class="bld">paññāya</span> yāthāvato ghanavinibbhogakaraṇena abhinibbijjha, kathaṃ nu kho <span class="bld">dakkhisaṃ</span> passissanti ābhogapurecārikena pubbabhāgañāṇacakkhunā <span class="bld">avekkhantī</span> vicinantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tassā me appamattāyā’’</span>tiādi. Tassattho – tassā me satiavippavāsena <span class="bld">appamattāya yoniso</span> upāyena aniccādivasena vipassanāpaññāya <span class="bld">vicinantiyā</span> vīmaṃsantiyā, <span class="bld">ayaṃ</span> khandhapañcakasaṅkhāto <span class="bld">kāyo</span> sasantānaparasantānavibhāgato <span class="bld">santarabāhiro</span> yathābhūtaṃ diṭṭho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atha</span> tathā dassanato pacchā <span class="bld">nibbindahaṃ kāye</span> vipassanāpaññāsahitāya maggapaññāya attabhāve nibbindiṃ, visesatova ajjhattasantāne <span class="bld">virajji</span> virāgaṃ āpajjiṃ, ahaṃ yathābhūtāya appamādapaṭipattiyā <a name="V0.0097"></a> matthakappattiyā <span class="bld">appamattā</span> sabbaso saṃyojanānaṃ samucchinnattā <span class="bld">visaṃyuttā</span> upasantā ca nibbutā ca amhīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sundarīnandātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Nanduttarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aggiṃ</span> <a name="P0.0087"></a> <span class="bld">candañcā</span>tiādikā nanduttarāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kururaṭṭhe kammāsadhammanigame brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā<a name="M0.0090"></a>, ekaccāni vijjāṭṭhānāni sippāyatanāni ca uggahetvā nigaṇṭhapabbajjaṃ upagantvā, vādappasutā jambusākhaṃ gahetvā bhaddākuṇḍalakesā viya jambudīpatale vicarantī mahāmoggallānattheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchitvā parājayaṃ pattā therassa ovāde ṭhatvā sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karontī na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para87"></a><span class="paranum">87</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aggiṃ candañca sūriyañca, devatā ca namassihaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nadītitthāni gantvāna, udakaṃ oruhāmihaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para88"></a><span class="paranum">88</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūvatasamādānā, aḍḍhaṃ sīsassa olikhiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chamāya seyyaṃ kappemi, rattiṃ bhattaṃ na bhuñjahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para89"></a><span class="paranum">89</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vibhūsāmaṇḍanaratā, nhāpanucchādanehi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upakāsiṃ imaṃ kāyaṃ, kāmarāgena aṭṭitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para90"></a><span class="paranum">90</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato saddhaṃ labhitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā kāyaṃ yathābhūtaṃ, kāmarāgo samūhato.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para91"></a><span class="paranum">91</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbe bhavā samucchinnā, icchā ca patthanāpi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbayogavisaṃyuttā, santiṃ pāpuṇi cetaso’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="V0.0098"></a> pañca gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">aggiṃ candañca sūriyañca, devatā ca namassiha</span>nti aggippamukhā devāti indānaṃ devānaṃ ārādhanatthaṃ āhutiṃ paggahetvā aggiñca, māse māse sukkapakkhassa dutiyāya candañca, divase divase sāyaṃ pātaṃ sūriyañca, aññā ca bāhirā hiraññagabbhādayo devatā ca, visuddhimaggaṃ gavesantī namassihaṃ namakkāraṃ ahaṃ akāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Nadītitthāni</span> <a name="P0.0088"></a> <span class="bld">gantvāna, udakaṃ oruhāmiha</span>nti gaṅgādīnaṃ nadīnaṃ pūjātitthāni upagantvā sāyaṃ pātaṃ udakaṃ otarāmi udake nimujjitvā aṅgasiñcanaṃ karomi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bahūvatasamādānā</span>ti pañcātapatappanādi bahuvidhavatasamādānā. Gāthāsukhatthaṃ bahūti dīghakaraṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Aḍḍhaṃ sīsassa olikhi</span>nti mayhaṃ sīsassa aḍḍhameva <a name="M0.0091"></a> muṇḍemi. Keci ‘‘aḍḍhaṃ sīsassa olikhinti kesakalāpassa aḍḍhaṃ jaṭābandhanavasena bandhitvā aḍḍhaṃ vissajjesi’’nti atthaṃ vadanti. <span class="bld">Chamāya seyyaṃ kappemī</span>ti thaṇḍilasāyinī hutvā anantarahitāya bhūmiyā sayāmi. <span class="bld">Rattiṃ bhattaṃ na bhuñjaha</span>nti rattūparatā hutvā rattiyaṃ bhojanaṃ na bhuñjiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vibhūsāmaṇḍanaratā</span>ti cirakālaṃ attakilamathānuyogena kilantakāyā ‘‘evaṃ sarīrassa kilamanena natthi paññāsuddhi. Sace pana indriyānaṃ tosanavasena sarīrassa tappanena suddhi siyā’’ti mantvā imaṃ kāyaṃ anuggaṇhantī vibhūsāyaṃ maṇḍane ca ratā vatthālaṅkārehi alaṅkaraṇe gandhamālādīhi maṇḍane ca abhiratā. <span class="bld">Nhāpanucchādanehi cā</span>ti sambāhanādīni kāretvā nhāpanena ucchādanena ca. <span class="bld">Upakāsiṃ imaṃ kāya</span>nti imaṃ mama kāyaṃ anuggaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ. <span class="bld">Kāmarāgena aṭṭitā</span>ti evaṃ kāyadaḷhībahulā hutvā ayonisomanasikārapaccayā pariyuṭṭhitena kāmarāgena aṭṭitā abhiṇhaṃ upaddutā ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tato saddhaṃ labhitvānā</span>ti evaṃ samādinnavatāni bhinditvā kāyadaḷhībahulā vādappasutā hutvā tattha tattha vicarantī tato pacchā aparabhāge mahāmoggallānattherassa santike laddhovādānusāsanā saddhaṃ paṭilabhitvā. <span class="bld">Disvā kāyaṃ yathābhūta</span>nti saha vipassanāya maggapaññāya imaṃ mama kāyaṃ yathābhūtaṃ disvā anāgāmimaggena sabbaso kāmarāgo samūhato. Tato paraṃ aggamaggena <span class="bld">sabbe bhavā samucchinnā, icchā ca patthanāpi cā</span>ti paccuppannavisayābhilāsasaṅkhātā icchā ca āyatibhavābhilāsasaṅkhātā patthanāpi sabbe bhavāpi samucchinnāti <a name="V0.0099"></a> yojanā<a name="P0.0089"></a>. <span class="bld">Santiṃ pāpuṇi cetaso</span>ti accantaṃ santiṃ arahattaphalaṃ pāpuṇiṃ adhigacchinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Nanduttarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Mittākāḷītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saddhāya</span> <a name="M0.0092"></a> <span class="bld">pabbajitvānā</span>tiādikā mittākāḷiyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kururaṭṭhe kammāsadhammanigame brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ pattā mahāsatipaṭṭhānadesanāya paṭiladdhasaddhā bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā satta saṃvaccharāni lābhasakkāragiddhikā hutvā samaṇadhammaṃ karontī tattha tattha vicaritvā aparabhāge yoniso ummujjantī saṃvegajātā hutvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para92"></a><span class="paranum">92</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saddhāya pabbajitvāna, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vicariṃhaṃ tena tena, lābhasakkāraussukā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para93"></a><span class="paranum">93</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Riñcitvā paramaṃ atthaṃ, hīnamatthaṃ asevihaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kilesānaṃ vasaṃ gantvā, sāmaññatthaṃ na bujjhihaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para94"></a><span class="paranum">94</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā me ahu saṃvego, nisinnāya vihārake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ummaggapaṭipannāmhi, taṇhāya vasamāgatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para95"></a><span class="paranum">95</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appakaṃ jīvitaṃ mayhaṃ, jarā byādhi ca maddati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Purāyaṃ bhijjati kāyo, na me kālo pamajjituṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para96"></a><span class="paranum">96</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathābhūtamavekkhantī, khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vimuttacittā uṭṭhāsiṃ, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V0.0100"></a> <span class="bld">vicariṃhaṃ tena tena, lābhasakkāraussukā</span>ti lābhe ca sakkāre ca ussukā yuttappayuttā hutvā tena tena bāhusaccadhammakathādinā lābhuppādahetunā vicariṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Riñcitvā paramaṃ attha</span>nti jhānavipassanāmaggaphalādiṃ uttamaṃ atthaṃ jahitvā chaḍḍetvā. <span class="bld">Hīnamatthaṃ aseviha</span>nti catupaccayasaṅkhātaāmisabhāvato <a name="P0.0090"></a> hīnaṃ lāmakaṃ atthaṃ ayoniso pariyesanāya paṭiseviṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Kilesānaṃ vasaṃ gantvā</span>ti mānamadataṇhādīnaṃ kilesānaṃ vasaṃ upagantvā <span class="bld">sāmaññatthaṃ</span> samaṇakiccaṃ <span class="bld">na bujjhiṃ</span> na jāniṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nisinnāya</span> <a name="M0.0093"></a> <span class="bld">vihārake</span>ti mama vasanakaovarake nisinnāya ahu saṃvego. Kathanti ce, āha <span class="bld">‘‘ummaggapaṭipannāmhī’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">ummaggapaṭipannāmhī</span>ti yāvadeva anupādāya parinibbānatthamidaṃ sāsanaṃ, tattha sāsane pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ amanasikarontī tassa ummaggapaṭipannā amhīti. <span class="bld">Taṇhāya vasamāgatā</span>ti paccayuppādanataṇhāya vasaṃ upagatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Appakaṃ jīvitaṃ mayha</span>nti paricchinnakālā vajjitato bahūpaddavato ca mama jīvitaṃ appakaṃ parittaṃ lahukaṃ. <span class="bld">Jarā byādhi ca maddatī</span>ti tañca samantato āpatitvā nippothentā pabbatā viya jarā byādhi ca maddati nimmathati. ‘‘Maddare’’tipi pāṭho. <span class="bld">Purāyaṃ bhijjati kāyo</span>ti ayaṃ kāyo bhijjati purā. Yasmā tassa ekaṃsiko bhedo, tasmā <span class="bld">na me kālo pamajjituṃ</span> ayaṃ kālo aṭṭhakkhaṇavajjito navamo khaṇo, so pamajjituṃ na yuttoti tassāhuṃ saṃvegoti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yathābhūtamavekkhantī</span>ti evaṃ jātasaṃvegā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā aniccādimanasikārena yathābhūtamavekkhantī. Kiṃ avekkhantīti āha <span class="bld">‘‘khandhānaṃ udayabbaya’’</span>nti. ‘‘Avijjāsamudayā rūpasamudayo’’tiādinā (paṭi. ma. 1.50) samapaññāsappabhedānaṃ pañcannaṃ upādānakkhandhānaṃ uppādanirodhañca udayabbayānupassanāya avekkhantī vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbaso kilesehi ca bhavehi ca vimuttacittā uṭṭhāsiṃ, ubhato uṭṭhānena maggena bhavattayato cāti vuṭṭhitā ahosiṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Mittākāḷītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Sakulātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Agārasmiṃ</span> <a name="V0.0101"></a><a name="P0.0091"></a> <span class="bld">vasantī</span>tiādikā sakulāya theriyā gāthā. Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare ānandassa rañño dhītā hutvā nibbattā, satthu vemātikabhaginī <span class="bld">nandā</span>ti nāmena. Sā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthārā ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ dibbacakkhukānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā ussāhajātā adhikārakammaṃ katvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthentī paṇidhānamakāsi. Sā tattha yāvajīvaṃ <a name="M0.0094"></a> bahuṃ uḷāraṃ kusalakammaṃ katvā devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī kassapassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā paribbājakapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā ekacārinī vicarantī ekadivasaṃ telabhikkhāya āhiṇḍitvā telaṃ labhitvā tena telena satthu cetiye sabbarattiṃ dīpapūjaṃ akāsi. Sā tato cutā tāvatiṃse nibbattitvā suvisuddhadibbacakkhukā hutvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devesuyeva saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti. <span class="bld">Sakulā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā viññutaṃ pattā satthu jetavanapaṭiggahaṇe paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā hutvā aparabhāge aññatarassa khīṇāsavattherassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā sañjātasaṃvegā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ghaṭentī vāyamantī na cirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.3.131-165) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hitāya sabbasattānaṃ, sukhāya vadataṃ varo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atthāya purisājañño, paṭipanno sadevake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yasaggapatto sirimā, kittivaṇṇagato jino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjito sabbalokassa, disā sabbāsu vissuto.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uttiṇṇavicikiccho so, vītivattakathaṃkatho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sampuṇṇamanasaṅkappo, patto sambodhimuttamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anuppannassa <a name="V0.0102"></a> maggassa, uppādetā naruttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anakkhātañca akkhāsi, asañjātañca sañjanī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maggaññū <a name="P0.0092"></a> ca maggavidū, maggakkhāyī narāsabho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maggassa kusalo satthā, sārathīnaṃ varuttamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahākāruṇiko satthā, dhammaṃ deseti nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimugge kāmapaṅkamhi, samuddharati pāṇine.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā khattiyanandanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Surūpā sadhanā cāpi, dayitā ca sirīmatī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ānandassa <a name="M0.0095"></a> mahārañño, dhītā paramasobhanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vemātā bhaginī cāpi, padumuttaranāmino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājakaññāhi sahitā, sabbābharaṇabhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāgamma mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā hi so lokagaru, bhikkhuniṃ dibbacakkhukaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kittayaṃ parisāmajjhe, aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi taṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suṇitvā tamahaṃ haṭṭhā, dānaṃ datvāna satthuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjitvāna ca sambuddhaṃ, dibbacakkhuṃ apatthayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato avoca maṃ satthā, nande lacchasi patthitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padīpadhammadānānaṃ, phalametaṃ sunicchitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa <a name="V0.0103"></a> dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakulā nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paribbājakinī āsiṃ, tadāhaṃ ekacārinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhāya vicaritvāna, alabhiṃ telamattakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena dīpaṃ padīpetvā, upaṭṭhiṃ sabbasaṃvariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetiyaṃ dvipadaggassa, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha <a name="P0.0093"></a> yatthūpapajjāmi, tassa kammassa vāhasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pajjalanti mahādīpā, tattha tattha gatāya me.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tirokuṭṭaṃ <a name="M0.0096"></a> tiroselaṃ, samatiggayha pabbataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Passāmahaṃ yadicchāmi, dīpadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Visuddhanayanā homi, yasasā ca jalāmahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhāpaññāvatī ceva, dīpadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, jātā vippakule ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahūtadhanadhaññamhi, mudite rājapūjite.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ <a name="V0.0104"></a> sabbaṅgasampannā, sabbābharaṇabhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Purappavese sugataṃ, vātapāne ṭhitā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā jalantaṃ yasasā, devamanussasakkataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubyañjanasampannaṃ, lakkhaṇehi vibhūsitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Udaggacittā sumanā, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na cireneva kālena, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paracittāni jānāmi, satthusāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, visuddhāsiṃ sunimmalā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanettisamūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato mahākāruṇiko, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbacakkhukānaṃ aggā, sakulāti naruttamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā katādhikāratāya dibbacakkhuñāṇe ciṇṇavasī ahosi. Tena naṃ satthā dibbacakkhukānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pītisomanassajātā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Agārasmiṃ <a name="M0.0097"></a><a name="V0.0105"></a><a name="P0.0094"></a> vasantīhaṃ, dhammaṃ sutvāna bhikkhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasaṃ virajaṃ dhammaṃ, nibbānaṃ padamaccutaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para98"></a><span class="paranum">98</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ puttaṃ dhītarañca, dhanadhaññañca chaḍḍiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kese chedāpayitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para99"></a><span class="paranum">99</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sikkhamānā ahaṃ santī, bhāventī maggamañjasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāsiṃ rāgadosañca, tadekaṭṭhe ca āsave.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para100"></a><span class="paranum">100</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhunī upasampajja, pubbajātimanussariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ, vimalaṃ sādhubhāvitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para101"></a><span class="paranum">101</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṅkhāre parato disvā, hetujāte palokite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāsiṃ āsave sabbe, sītibhūtāmhi nibbutā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">agārasmiṃ vasantīhaṃ, dhammaṃ sutvāna bhikkhuno</span>ti ahaṃ pubbe agāramajjhe vasamānā aññatarassa bhinnakilesassa bhikkhuno santike catusaccagabbhaṃ dhammakathaṃ sutvā. <span class="bld">Addasaṃ virajaṃ dhammaṃ, nibbānaṃ padamaccuta</span>nti rāgarajādīnaṃ abhāvena virajaṃ, vānato nikkhantattā nibbānaṃ, cavanābhāvato adhigatānaṃ accutihetutāya ca nibbānaṃ accutaṃ, padanti ca laddhanāmaṃ asaṅkhatadhammaṃ, sahassanayapaṭimaṇḍitena dassanasaṅkhātena dhammacakkhunā addasaṃ passiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sāha</span>nti sā ahaṃ vuttappakārena sotāpannā homi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sikkhamānā ahaṃ santī</span>ti ahaṃ sikkhamānāva samānā pabbajitvā vasse aparipuṇṇe eva. <span class="bld">Bhāventī maggamañjasa</span>nti majjhimapaṭipattibhāvato añjasaṃ uparimaggaṃ uppādentī. <span class="bld">Tadekaṭṭhe ca āsave</span>ti rāgadosehi sahajekaṭṭhe pahānekaṭṭhe ca tatiyamaggavajjhe āsave <span class="bld">pahāsiṃ</span> samucchindiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhikkhunī</span> <a name="V0.0106"></a> <span class="bld">upasampajjā</span>ti vasse paripuṇṇe upasampajjitvā bhikkhunī hutvā. <span class="bld">Vimala</span>nti avijjādīhi upakkilesehi vimuttatāya vigatamalaṃ, <span class="bld">sādhu</span> sakkacca sammadeva <a name="M0.0098"></a> <span class="bld">bhāvitaṃ,</span> sādhūhi vā buddhādīhi <span class="bld">bhāvitaṃ</span> uppāditaṃ dibbacakkhu visodhitanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṅkhāre</span>ti tebhūmakasaṅkhāre. <span class="bld">Parato</span>ti anattato. <span class="bld">Hetujāte</span>ti paccayuppanne. <span class="bld">Palokite</span>ti palujjanasabhāve <a name="P0.0095"></a> pabhaṅgune paññācakkhunā disvā. <span class="bld">Pahāsiṃ āsave sabbe</span>ti aggamaggena avasiṭṭhe sabbepi āsave pajahiṃ, khepesinti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Sakulātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Soṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dasa putte vijāyitvā</span>tiādikā soṇāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ āraddhavīriyānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā, adhikārakammaṃ katvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā, tato cutā kappasatasahassaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappattā patikulaṃ gatā dasa puttadhītaro labhitvā <span class="bld">bahuputtikā</span>ti paññāyittha. Sā sāmike pabbajite vayappatte puttadhītaro gharāvāse patiṭṭhāpetvā sabbaṃ dhanaṃ puttānaṃ vibhajitvā adāsi, na kiñci attano ṭhapesi. Taṃ puttā ca dhītaro ca katipāhameva upaṭṭhahitvā paribhavaṃ akaṃsu. Sā ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ imehi paribhavāya ghare vasantiyā’’ti bhikkhuniyo upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yāci. Taṃ bhikkhuniyo pabbājesuṃ. Sā laddhūpasampadā ‘‘ahaṃ mahallikākāle pabbajitvā appamattāya bhavitabba’’nti bhikkhunīnaṃ vattapaṭivattaṃ karontī ‘‘sabbarattiṃ samaṇadhammaṃ karissāmī’’ti heṭṭhāpāsāde ekathambhaṃ hatthena gahetvā taṃ avijahamānā samaṇadhammaṃ karontī caṅkamamānāpi ‘‘andhakāre ṭhāne rukkhādīsu yattha katthaci me sīsaṃ paṭihaññeyyā’’ti rukkhaṃ hatthena gahetvā taṃ avijahamānāva samaṇadhammaṃ karoti. Tato paṭṭhāya sā āraddhavīriyatāya pākaṭā ahosi. Satthā tassā ñāṇaparipākaṃ disvā <a name="M0.0099"></a><a name="P0.0096"></a> gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnova obhāsaṃ pharitvā sammukhe nisinno viya attānaṃ dassetvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo <a name="V0.0107"></a> ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ dhammamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato dhammamuttama’’nti. (dha. pa. 115) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthaṃ abhāsi. Sā gāthāpariyosāne arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.3.220-243) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā seṭṭhikule jātā, sukhitā pūjitā piyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upetvā taṃ munivaraṃ, assosiṃ madhuraṃ vacaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āraddhavīriyānaggaṃ, vaṇṇesi bhikkhuniṃ jino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, kāraṃ katvāna satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Abhivādiya sambuddhaṃ, ṭhānaṃ taṃ patthayiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anumodi mahāvīro, sijjhataṃ paṇidhī tava.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Soṇāti nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacittā paricariṃ, paccayehi vināyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, jātā seṭṭhikule ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāvatthiyaṃ puravare, iddhe phīte mahaddhane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā <a name="V0.0108"></a> ca yobbanappattā, gantvā patikulaṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dasa puttāni ajaniṃ, surūpāni visesato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sukhedhitā <a name="M0.0100"></a> ca te sabbe, jananettamanoharā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amittānampi rucitā, mama pageva te siyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato mayhaṃ akāmāya, dasaputtapurakkhato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabbajittha sa me bhattā, devadevassa sāsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadekikā <a name="P0.0097"></a> vicintesiṃ, jīvitenālamatthu me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cattāya patiputtehi, vuḍḍhāya ca varākiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahampi tattha gacchissaṃ, sampatto yattha me pati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evāhaṃ cintayitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato ca maṃ bhikkhuniyo, ekaṃ bhikkhunupassaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vihāya gacchumovādaṃ, tāpehi udakaṃ iti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā udakamāhitvā, okiritvāna kumbhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Culle ṭhapetvā āsīnā, tato cittaṃ samādahiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Khandhe aniccato disvā, dukkhato ca anattato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāgantvā bhikkhuniyo, uṇhodakamapucchisuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tejodhātumadhiṭṭhāya, khippaṃ santāpayiṃ jalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vimhitā tā jinavaraṃ, etamatthamasāvayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ sutvā mudito nātho, imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo <a name="V0.0109"></a> ca vassasataṃ jīve, kusīto hīnavīriyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, vīriyamārabhato daḷhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ārādhito mahāvīro, mayā suppaṭipattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āraddhavīriyānaggaṃ, mamāha sa mahāmuni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ bhagavā bhikkhuniyo paṭipāṭiyā ṭhānantare ṭhapento āraddhavīriyānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā ekadivasaṃ attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para102"></a><span class="paranum">102</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dasa <a name="M0.0101"></a> putte vijāyitvā, asmiṃ rūpasamussaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatohaṃ dubbalā jiṇṇā, bhikkhuniṃ upasaṅkamiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para103"></a><span class="paranum">103</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā me dhammamadesesi, khandhāyatanadhātuyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā dhammaṃ suṇitvāna, kese chetvāna pabbajiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para104"></a><span class="paranum">104</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā <a name="P0.0098"></a> me sikkhamānāya, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, yattha me vusitaṃ pure.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para105"></a><span class="paranum">105</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Animittañca bhāvemi, ekaggā susamāhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anantarāvimokkhāsiṃ, anupādāya nibbutā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para106"></a><span class="paranum">106</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pañcakkhandhā pariññātā, tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhi tavatthu jare jamme, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">rūpasamussaye</span>ti rūpasaṅkhāte samussaye. Ayañhi rūpasaddo ‘‘cakkhuñca paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇa’’ntiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 4.60) rūpāyatane āgato. ‘‘Yaṃkiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppanna’’ntiādīsu (a. ni. 4.181) rūpakkhandhe. ‘‘Piyarūpe sātarūpe <a name="V0.0110"></a> rajjatī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.409) sabhāve. ‘‘Bahiddhā rūpāni passatī’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.338; a. ni. 1.427-434) kasiṇāyatane. ‘‘Rūpī rūpāni passatī’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.339; a. ni. 1.435-442) rūpajhāne. ‘‘Aṭṭhiñca paṭicca nhāruñca paṭicca maṃsañca paṭicca cammañca paṭicca ākāso parivārito rūpantveva saṅkhaṃ gacchatī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.306) rūpakāye. Idhāpi rūpakāyeva daṭṭhabbo. <span class="bld">Samussaya</span>saddopi aṭṭhīnaṃ sarīrassa pariyāyo. ‘‘Satanti samussayā’’tiādīsu aṭṭhisarīrapariyāye. ‘‘Āturaṃ asuciṃ pūtiṃ, passa nande samussaya’’ntiādīsu (theragā. 19) sarīre. Idhāpi sarīre eva daṭṭhabbo. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘rūpasamussaye’’ti, rūpasaṅkhāte samussaye sarīreti attho. Ṭhatvāti vacanaseso. Asmiṃ rūpasamussayeti hi imasmiṃ rūpasamussaye ṭhatvā imaṃ rūpakāyaṃ nissāya dasa putte vijāyitvāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Tato</span>ti tasmā dasaputtavijāyanahetu. Sā hi paṭhamavayaṃ atikkamitvā puttake <a name="M0.0102"></a> vijāyantī anukkamena dubbalasarīrā jarājiṇṇā ca ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘tatohaṃ dubbalā jiṇṇā’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tassā</span>ti tato, <span class="bld">tassā</span>ti vā tassā santike. Puna tassāti karaṇe sāmivacanaṃ, tāyāti attho. <span class="bld">Sikkhamānāyā</span>ti tissopi sikkhā sikkhamānā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anantarāvimokkhāsi</span>nti aggamaggassa anantarā uppannavimokkhā āsiṃ. Rūpī rūpāni passatītiādayo hi aṭṭhapi vimokkhā anantaravimokkhā nāma na honti. Maggānantaraṃ anuppattā hi phalavimokkhā phalasamāpattikāle pavattamānāpi paṭhamamaggānantarameva samuppattito <a name="P0.0099"></a> taṃ upādāya anantaravimokkhā nāma, yathā maggasamādhi ānantarikasamādhīti vuccati. <span class="bld">Anupādāya nibbutā</span>ti rūpādīsu kiñcipi aggahetvā kilesaparinibbānena nibbutā āsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ vijjāttayaṃ vibhāvetvā arahattaphalena kūṭaṃ gaṇhantī udānetvā, idāni jarāya cirakālaṃ upaddutasarīraṃ vigarahantī saha vatthunā tassa samatikkantabhāvaṃ vibhāvetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘pañcakkhandhā pariññātā’’</span>ti osānagāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">dhi tavatthu jare jamme</span>ti aṅgānaṃ sithilabhāvakaraṇādinā jare jamme lāmake hīne tava tuyhaṃ dhi atthu dhikāro hotu. <span class="bld">Natthi dāni punabbhavo</span>ti tasmā tvaṃ mayā atikkantā abhibhūtāsīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="centered">Soṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Bhaddākuṇḍalakesātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Lūnakesī</span>tiādikā <a name="V0.0111"></a> bhaddāya kuṇḍalakesāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ khippābhiññānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā, adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā kappasatasahassaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaritvā kassapabuddhakāle <span class="bld">kikissa</span> kāsirañño gehe sattannaṃ <a name="M0.0103"></a> bhaginīnaṃ abbhantarā hutvā, vīsati vassasahassāni dasa sīlāni samādāya komāribrahmacariyaṃ carantī saṅghassa vasanapariveṇaṃ kāretvā, ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe seṭṭhikule nibbatti. <span class="bld">Bhaddā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā mahatā parivārena vaḍḍhamānā vayappattā, tasmiṃyeva nagare purohitassa puttaṃ sattukaṃ nāma coraṃ sahoḍḍhaṃ gahetvā rājāṇāya nagaraguttikena māretuṃ āghātanaṃ niyyamānaṃ, sīhapañjarena olokentī disvā <a name="P0.0100"></a> paṭibaddhacittā hutvā sace taṃ labhāmi, jīvissāmi; no ce, marissāmīti sayane adhomukhī nipajji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassā pitā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā ekadhītutāya balavasineho sahassalañjaṃ datvā upāyeneva coraṃ vissajjāpetvā gandhodakena nhāpetvā sabbābharaṇapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ kāretvā pāsādaṃ pesesi. Bhaddāpi paripuṇṇamanorathā atirekālaṅkārena alaṅkaritvā taṃ paricarati. Sattuko katipāhaṃ vītināmetvā tassā ābharaṇesu uppannalobho bhadde, ahaṃ nagaraguttikena gahitamattova corapapāte adhivatthāya devatāya ‘‘sacāhaṃ jīvitaṃ labhāmi, tuyhaṃ balikammaṃ upasaṃharissāmī’’ti patthanaṃ āyāciṃ, tasmā balikammaṃ sajjāpehīti. Sā ‘‘tassa manaṃ pūressāmī’’ti balikammaṃ sajjāpetvā sabbābharaṇavibhūsitā sāmikena saddhiṃ ekaṃ yānaṃ abhiruyha ‘‘devatāya balikammaṃ karissāmī’’ti corapapātaṃ abhiruhituṃ āraddhā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattuko cintesi – ‘‘sabbesu abhiruhantesu imissā ābharaṇaṃ gahetuṃ na sakkā’’ti parivārajanaṃ tattheva ṭhapetvā tameva balibhājanaṃ gāhāpetvā pabbataṃ abhiruhanto tāya saddhiṃ piyakathaṃ na kathesi. Sā iṅgiteneva tassādhippāyaṃ aññāsi. Sattuko, ‘‘bhadde, tava uttarasāṭakaṃ omuñcitvā kāyārūḷhapasādhanaṃ bhaṇḍikaṃ karohī’’ti. Sā, ‘‘sāmi, mayhaṃ ko aparādho’’ti? ‘‘Kiṃ nu maṃ, bāle,‘balikammatthaṃ āgato’ti saññaṃ karosi? Balikammāpadesena pana tava ābharaṇaṃ gahetuṃ āgato’’ti. ‘‘Kassa pana, ayya, pasādhanaṃ, kassa aha’’nti? ‘‘Nāhaṃ etaṃ vibhāgaṃ jānāmī’’ti<a name="V0.0112"></a>. ‘‘Hotu, ayya, ekaṃ pana me adhippāyaṃ pūrehi, alaṅkataniyāmena <a name="M0.0104"></a> ca āliṅgituṃ dehī’’ti. So ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchi. Sā tena sampaṭicchitabhāvaṃ ñatvā purato āliṅgitvā pacchato āliṅgantī viya pabbatapapāte pātesi. So patitvā cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ ahosi. Tāya kataṃ acchariyaṃ disvā pabbate adhivatthā devatā kosallaṃ vibhāventī imā gāthā abhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hi sabbesu ṭhānesu, puriso hoti paṇḍito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthīpi paṇḍitā hoti, tattha tattha vicakkhaṇā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="P0.0101"></a> hi sabbesu ṭhānesu, puriso hoti paṇḍito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthīpi paṇḍitā hoti, lahuṃ atthavicintikā’’ti. (apa. therī. 2.3.31-32);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato bhaddā cintesi – ‘‘na sakkā mayā iminā niyāmena gehaṃ gantuṃ, itova gantvā ekaṃ pabbajjaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti nigaṇṭhārāmaṃ gantvā nigaṇṭhe pabbajjaṃ yāci. Atha naṃ te āhaṃsu – ‘‘kena niyāmena pabbajjā hotū’’ti? ‘‘Yaṃ tumhākaṃ pabbajjāya uttamaṃ, tadeva karothā’’ti. Te ‘‘sādhū’’ti tassā tālaṭṭhinā kese luñcitvā pabbājesuṃ. Puna kesā vaḍḍhantā kuṇḍalāvaṭṭā hutvā vaḍḍhesuṃ. Tato paṭṭhāya sā <span class="bld">kuṇḍalakesā</span>ti nāma jātā. Sā tattha uggahetabbaṃ samayaṃ vādamaggañca uggahetvā ‘‘ettakaṃ nāma ime jānanti, ito uttari viseso natthī’’ti ñatvā tato apakkamitvā yattha yattha paṇḍitā atthi, tattha tattha gantvā tesaṃ jānanasippaṃ uggahetvā attanā saddhiṃ kathetuṃ samatthaṃ adisvā yaṃ yaṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā pavisati, tassa dvāre vālukārāsiṃ katvā tattha jambusākhaṃ ṭhapetvā ‘‘yo mama vādaṃ āropetuṃ sakkoti, so imaṃ sākhaṃ maddatū’’ti samīpe ṭhitadārakānaṃ saññaṃ datvā vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gacchati. Sattāhampi jambusākhāya tatheva ṭhitāya taṃ gahetvā pakkamati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena amhākaṃ bhagavā loke uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakko anupubbena sāvatthiṃ upanissāya jetavane viharati. Kuṇḍalakesāpi vuttanayena gāmanigamarājadhānīsu vicarantī sāvatthiṃ patvā nagaradvāre vālukārāsimhi jambusākhaṃ ṭhapetvā dārakānaṃ saññaṃ datvā sāvatthiṃ pāvisi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā <a name="M0.0105"></a><a name="V0.0113"></a> dhammasenāpati ekakova nagaraṃ pavisanto taṃ sākhaṃ disvā taṃ dametukāmo dārake pucchi – ‘‘kasmāyaṃ sākhā evaṃ ṭhapitā’’ti? Dārakā tamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Thero ‘‘yadi evaṃ imaṃ sākhaṃ maddathā’’ti āha. Dārakā taṃ maddiṃsu. Kuṇḍalakesā katabhattakiccā nagarato nikkhamantī taṃ sākhaṃ madditaṃ disvā ‘‘kenidaṃ maddita’’nti pucchitvā therena maddāpitabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘apakkhiko vādo na sobhatī’’ti sāvatthiṃ pavisitvā vīthito vīthiṃ vicarantī ‘‘passeyyātha samaṇehi <a name="P0.0102"></a> sakyaputtiyehi saddhiṃ mayhaṃ vāda’’nti ugghosetvā mahājanaparivutā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ dhammasenāpatiṃ upasaṅkamitvā paṭisanthāraṃ katvā ekamantaṃ ṭhitā ‘‘kiṃ tumhehi mama jambusākhā maddāpitā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Āma, mayā maddāpitā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ sante tumhehi saddhiṃ mayhaṃ vādo hotū’’ti. ‘‘Hotu, bhadde’’ti. ‘‘Kassa pucchā, kassa vissajjanā’’ti? ‘‘Pucchā nāma amhākaṃ pattā, tvaṃ yaṃ attano jānanakaṃ pucchā’’ti. Sā sabbameva attano jānanakaṃ vādaṃ pucchi. Thero taṃ sabbaṃ vissajjesi. Sā upari pucchitabbaṃ ajānantī tuṇhī ahosi. Atha naṃ thero āha – ‘‘tayā bahuṃ pucchitaṃ, mayampi taṃ ekaṃ pañhaṃ pucchāmā’’ti. ‘‘Pucchatha, bhante’’ti. Thero ‘‘ekaṃ nāma ki’’nti imaṃ pañhaṃ pucchi. Kuṇḍalakesā neva antaṃ na koṭiṃ passantī andhakāraṃ paviṭṭhā viya hutvā ‘‘na jānāmi, bhante’’ti āha. ‘‘Tvaṃ ettakampi ajānantī aññaṃ kiṃ jānissasī’’ti vatvā dhammaṃ desesi. Sā therassa pādesu patitvā, ‘‘bhante, tumhe saraṇaṃ gacchāmī’’ti āha. ‘‘Mā maṃ tvaṃ, bhadde, saraṇaṃ gaccha, sadevake loke aggapuggalaṃ bhagavantameva saraṇaṃ gacchā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ karissāmi, bhante’’ti sā sāyanhasamaye dhammadesanāvelāyaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Satthā tassā ñāṇaparipākaṃ ñatvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sahassamapi ce gāthā, anatthapadasaṃhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekaṃ gāthāpadaṃ seyyo, yaṃ sutvā supasammatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthamāha. Gāthāpariyosāne yathāṭhitāva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.3.1-54) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro <a name="M0.0106"></a> nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ <a name="V0.0114"></a> haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā seṭṭhikule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanapajjote, mahāsukhasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upetvā taṃ mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato <a name="P0.0103"></a> jātappasādāhaṃ, upesiṃ saraṇaṃ jinaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā mahākāruṇiko, padumuttaranāmako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khippābhiññānamagganti, ṭhapesi bhikkhuniṃ subhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, dānaṃ datvā mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nipacca sirasā pāde, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anumodi mahāvīro, bhadde yaṃ tebhipatthitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samijjhissati taṃ sabbaṃ, sukhinī hohi nibbutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhaddākuṇḍalakesāti, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā yāmamagaṃ, tatohaṃ tusitaṃ gatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca nimmānaratiṃ, vasavattipuraṃ tato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapajjāmi, tassa kammassa vāhasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha tattheva rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0115"></a> cutā manussesu, rājūnaṃ cakkavattinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṇḍalīnañca rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, devesu mānusesu ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha sukhitā hutvā, nekakappesu saṃsariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi <a name="M0.0107"></a> bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhītā catutthāsiṃ, bhikkhudāyīti vissutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anujāni na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīsavassasahassāni, vicarimha atanditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā satta dhītaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samaṇī <a name="P0.0104"></a> samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Khemā uppalavaṇṇā ca, paṭācārā ahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kisāgotamī dhammadinnā, visākhā hoti sattamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime <a name="V0.0116"></a> ca bhave dāni, giribbajapuruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jātā seṭṭhikule phīte, yadāhaṃ yobbane ṭhitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Coraṃ vadhatthaṃ nīyantaṃ, disvā rattā tahiṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pitā me taṃ sahassena, mocayitvā vadhā tato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adāsi tassa maṃ tāto, viditvāna manaṃ mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassāhamāsiṃ visaṭṭhā, atīva dayitā hitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘So me bhūsanalobhena, balimajjhāsayo diso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Corappapātaṃ netvāna, pabbataṃ cetayī vadhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ paṇamitvāna, sattukaṃ sukatañjalī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rakkhantī attano pāṇaṃ, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idaṃ <a name="M0.0108"></a> suvaṇṇakeyūraṃ, muttā veḷuriyā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaṃ harassu bhaddante, mañca dāsīti sāvaya.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Oropayassu kalyāṇī, mā bāḷhaṃ paridevasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na cāhaṃ abhijānāmi, ahantvā dhanamābhataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yato sarāmi attānaṃ, yato pattosmi viññutaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na cāhaṃ abhijānāmi, aññaṃ piyataraṃ tayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ehi taṃ upagūhissaṃ, katvāna taṃ padakkhiṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na ca dāni puno atthi, mama tuyhañca saṅgamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hi sabbesu ṭhānesu, puriso hoti paṇḍito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthīpi paṇḍitā hoti, tattha tattha vicakkhaṇā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hi sabbesu ṭhānesu, puriso hoti paṇḍito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthīpi paṇḍitā hoti, lahuṃ atthavicintikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Lahuñca <a name="V0.0117"></a><a name="P0.0105"></a> vata khippañca, nikaṭṭhe samacetayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Migaṃ uṇṇā yathā evaṃ, tadāhaṃ sattukaṃ vadhiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo ca uppatitaṃ atthaṃ, na khippamanubujjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So haññate mandamati, corova girigabbhare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo ca uppatitaṃ atthaṃ, khippameva nibodhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Muccate sattusambādhā, tadāhaṃ sattukā yathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ pātayitvāna, giriduggamhi sattukaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Santikaṃ setavatthānaṃ, upetvā pabbajiṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṇḍāsena ca kese me, luñcitvā sabbaso tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabbajitvāna samayaṃ, ācikkhiṃsu nirantaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="M0.0109"></a> taṃ uggahetvāhaṃ, nisīditvāna ekikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samayaṃ taṃ vicintesiṃ, suvāno mānusaṃ karaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chinnaṃ gayha samīpe me, pātayitvā apakkami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā nimittamalabhiṃ, hatthaṃ taṃ puḷavākulaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato uṭṭhāya saṃviggā, apucchiṃ sahadhammike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te avocuṃ vijānanti, taṃ atthaṃ sakyabhikkhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāhaṃ tamatthaṃ pucchissaṃ, upetvā buddhasāvake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te mamādāya gacchiṃsu, buddhaseṭṭhassa santikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘So me dhammamadesesi, khandhāyatanadhātuyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asubhāniccadukkhāti, anattāti ca nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa <a name="V0.0118"></a> dhammaṃ suṇitvāhaṃ, dhammacakkhuṃ visodhayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato viññātasaddhammā, pabbajjaṃ upasampadaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āyācito tadā āha, ehi bhaddeti nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadāhaṃ upasampannā, parittaṃ toyamaddasaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pādapakkhālanenāhaṃ, ñatvā saudayabbayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathā sabbepi saṅkhāre, īdisaṃ cintayiṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="P0.0106"></a> cittaṃ vimucci me, anupādāya sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khippābhiññānamaggaṃ me, tadā paññāpayī jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paracittāni jānāmi, satthusāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, visuddhāsiṃ sunimmalā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ me vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassa sāsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ <a name="V0.0119"></a> pana patvā tāvadeva pabbajjaṃ yāci. Satthā tassā pabbajjaṃ anujāni. Sā bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvāna pabbajitvā phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para107"></a><span class="paranum">107</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Lūnakesī <a name="M0.0110"></a> paṅkadharī, ekasāṭī pure cariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avajje vajjamatinī, vajje cāvajjadassinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Divāvihārā nikkhamma, gijjhakūṭamhi pabbate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para109"></a><span class="paranum">109</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nihacca jāṇuṃ vanditvā, sammukhā añjaliṃ akaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ehi bhaddeti maṃ avaca, sā me āsūpasampadā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para110"></a><span class="paranum">110</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ciṇṇā aṅgā ca magadhā, vajjī kāsī ca kosalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anakā paṇṇāsa vassāni, raṭṭhapiṇḍaṃ abhuñjahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para111"></a><span class="paranum">111</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Puññaṃ vata pasavi bahuṃ, sappañño vatāyaṃ upāsako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yo bhaddāya cīvaraṃ adāsi, vippamuttāya sabbaganthehī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="P0.0107"></a> gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">lūnakesī</span>ti lūnā luñcitā kesā mayhanti lūnakesī, nigaṇṭhesu pabbajjāya tālaṭṭhinā luñcitakesā, taṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Paṅkadharī</span>ti dantakaṭṭhassa akhādanena dantesu malapaṅkadhāraṇato paṅkadharī. <span class="bld">Ekasāṭī</span>ti nigaṇṭhacārittavasena ekasāṭikā. <span class="bld">Pure cari</span>nti pubbe nigaṇṭhī hutvā evaṃ vicariṃ. <span class="bld">Avajje vajjamatinī</span>ti nhānucchādanadantakaṭṭhakhādanādike anavajje sāvajjasaññī. <span class="bld">Vajje cāvajjadassinī</span>ti mānamakkhapalāsavipallāsādike sāvajje anavajjadiṭṭhī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Divāvihārā nikkhammā</span>ti attano divāvihāraṭṭhānato nikkhamitvā. Ayampi ṭhitamajjhanhikavelāyaṃ <a name="V0.0120"></a> therena samāgatā tassa pañhassa vissajjanena dhammadesanāya ca nihatamānadabbā pasannamānasā hutvā satthu santikaṃ upasaṅkamitukāmāva attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā divāṭṭhāne nisīditvā sāyanhasamaye satthu santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nihacca jāṇuṃ vanditvā</span>ti jāṇudvayaṃ pathaviyaṃ nihantvā patiṭṭhapetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā. <span class="bld">Sammukhā añjaliṃ aka</span>nti satthu sammukhā dasanakhasamodhānasamujjalaṃ añjaliṃ akāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Ehi, bhaddeti maṃ avaca, sā me āsūpasampadā</span>ti yaṃ maṃ bhagavā arahattaṃ patvā pabbajjañca upasampadañca yācitvā ṭhitaṃ <a name="M0.0111"></a> ‘‘ehi, bhadde, bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santike pabbaja upasampajjassū’’ti avaca āṇāpesi. Sā satthu āṇā mayhaṃ upasampadāya kāraṇattā upasampadā āsi ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ciṇṇā</span>tiādikā dve gāthā aññābyākaraṇagāthā. Tattha <span class="bld">ciṇṇā aṅgā ca magadhā</span>ti ye ime aṅgā ca magadhā ca vajjī ca kāsī ca kosalā ca janapadā pubbe sāṇāya mayā raṭṭhapiṇḍaṃ bhuñjantiyā ciṇṇā caritā, tesuyeva satthārā samāgamato paṭṭhāya anaṇā niddosā apagatakilesā hutvā paññāsa saṃvaccharāni raṭṭhapiṇḍaṃ abhuñjiṃ <a name="P0.0108"></a> ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yena abhippasannamānasena upāsakena attano cīvaraṃ dinnaṃ, tassa puññavisesakittanamukhena aññaṃ byākarontī <span class="bld">‘‘puññaṃ vata pasavī bahu’’</span>nti osānagāthamāha. Sā suviññeyyāva.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhaddākuṇḍalakesātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Paṭācārātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Naṅgalehi kasaṃ khetta</span>ntiādikā paṭācārāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ vinayadharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā, adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi. Sā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsarantī kassapabuddhakāle kikissa kāsirañño gehe paṭisandhiṃ gahetvā sattannaṃ bhaginīnaṃ abbhantarā hutvā vīsati vassasahassāni brahmacariyaṃ caritvā bhikkhusaṅghassa pariveṇaṃ akāsi. Sā tato cutā devaloke <a name="V0.0121"></a> nibbattā, ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ seṭṭhigehe nibbattitvā vayappattā attano gehe ekena kammakārena saddhiṃ kilesasanthavaṃ akāsi. Taṃ mātāpitaro samajātikassa kumārassa dātuṃ divasaṃ saṇṭhapesuṃ. Taṃ ñatvā sā hatthasāraṃ gahetvā tena katasanthavena purisena saddhiṃ aggadvārena nikkhamitvā ekasmiṃ gāmake vasantī gabbhinī ahosi. Sā <a name="M0.0112"></a> paripakke gabbhe ‘‘kiṃ idha anāthavāsena, kulagehaṃ gacchāma, sāmī’’ti vatvā tasmiṃ ‘‘ajja gacchāma, sve gacchāmā’’ti kālakkhepaṃ karonte ‘‘nāyaṃ bālo maṃ nessatī’’ti tasmiṃ bahi gate gehe paṭisāmetabbaṃ paṭisāmetvā ‘‘kulagharaṃ gatāti mayhaṃ sāmikassa kathethā’’ti paṭivissakagharavāsīnaṃ ācikkhitvā ‘‘ekikāva kulagharaṃ gamissāmī’’ti maggaṃ paṭipajji<a name="P0.0109"></a>. So āgantvā gehe taṃ apassanto paṭivissake pucchitvā ‘‘kulagharaṃ gatā’’ti sutvā ‘‘maṃ nissāya kuladhītā anāthā jātā’’ti padānupadaṃ gantvā sampāpuṇi. Tassā antarāmagge eva gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Sā pasutakālato paṭṭhāya paṭippassaddhagamanussukkā sāmikaṃ gahetvā nivatti. Dutiyavārampi gabbhinī ahosītiādi sabbaṃ purimanayeneva vitthāretabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana viseso – yadā tassā antarāmagge kammajavātā caliṃsu, tadā mahāakālamegho udapādi. Samantato vijjulatāhi ādittaṃ viya meghathanitehi bhijjamānaṃ viya ca udakadhārānipātanirantaraṃ nabhaṃ ahosi. Sā taṃ disvā, ‘‘sāmi, me anovassakaṃ ṭhānaṃ jānāhī’’ti āha. So ito cito ca olokento ekaṃ tiṇasañchannaṃ gumbaṃ disvā tattha gantvā hatthagatāya vāsiyā tasmiṃ gumbe daṇḍake chinditukāmo tiṇehi sañchāditavammikasīsante uṭṭhitarukkhadaṇḍakaṃ chindi. Tāvadeva ca naṃ tato vammikato nikkhamitvā ghoraviso āsīviso ḍaṃsi. So tattheva patitvā kālamakāsi. Sā mahādukkhaṃ anubhavantī tassa āgamanaṃ olokentī dvepi dārake vātavuṭṭhiṃ asahamāne viravante urantare katvā, dvīhi jāṇukehi dvīhi hatthehi ca bhūmiṃ uppīḷetvā yathāṭhitāva rattiṃ vītināmetvā vibhātāya rattiyā maṃsapesivaṇṇaṃ ekaṃ puttaṃ pilotikacumbaṭake nipajjāpetvā hatthehi urehi ca pariggahetvā, itaraṃ ‘‘ehi, tāta, pitā te ito gato’’ti vatvā sāmikena gatamaggena gacchantī taṃ vammikasamīpe kālaṅkataṃ nisinnaṃ disvā ‘‘maṃ nissāya mama sāmiko mato’’ti rodantī paridevantī sakalarattiṃ devena vuṭṭhattā jaṇṇukappamāṇaṃ thanappamāṇaṃ udakaṃ savantiṃ antarāmagge nadiṃ patvā, attano mandabuddhitāya dubbalatāya ca dvīhi dārakehi saddhiṃ udakaṃ otarituṃ avisahantī jeṭṭhaputtaṃ orimatīre ṭhapetvā itaraṃ <a name="M0.0113"></a> ādāya paratīraṃ gantvā sākhābhaṅgaṃ attharitvā <a name="V0.0122"></a> tattha pilotikacumbaṭake nipajjāpetvā ‘‘itarassa santikaṃ gamissāmī’’ti bālaputtakaṃ pahātuṃ asakkontī punappunaṃ nivattitvā olokayamānā nadiṃ otarati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassā <a name="P0.0110"></a> nadīmajjhaṃ gatakāle eko seno taṃ dārakaṃ disvā ‘‘maṃsapesī’’ti saññāya ākāsato bhassi. Sā taṃ disvā ubho hatthe ukkhipitvā ‘‘sūsū’’ti tikkhattuṃ mahāsaddaṃ nicchāresi. Seno dūrabhāvena taṃ anādiyanto kumāraṃ gahetvā vehāsaṃ uppati. Orimatīre ṭhito putto ubho hatthe ukkhipitvā mahāsaddaṃ nicchārayamānaṃ disvā ‘‘maṃ sandhāya vadatī’’ti saññāya vegena udake pati. Iti bālaputtako senena, jeṭṭhaputtako udakena hato. Sā ‘‘eko me putto senena gahito, eko udakena vūḷho, panthe me pati mato’’ti rodantī paridevantī gacchantī sāvatthito āgacchantaṃ ekaṃ purisaṃ disvā pucchi – ‘‘kattha vāsikosi, tātā’’ti? ‘‘Sāvatthivāsikomhi, ammā’’ti. ‘‘Sāvatthiyaṃ asukavīthiyaṃ asukakulaṃ nāma atthi, taṃ jānāsi, tātā’’ti? ‘‘Jānāmi, amma, taṃ pana mā pucchi, aññaṃ pucchā’’ti. ‘‘Aññena me payojanaṃ natthi, tadeva pucchāmi, tātā’’ti. ‘‘Amma, tvaṃ attano anācikkhituṃ na desi, ajja te sabbarattiṃ devo vassanto diṭṭho’’ti? ‘‘Diṭṭho me, tāta, mayhameva so sabbarattiṃ vuṭṭho, taṃ kāraṇaṃ pacchā kathessāmi, etasmiṃ tāva me seṭṭhigehe pavattiṃ kathehī’’ti. ‘‘Amma, ajja rattiyaṃ seṭṭhi ca bhariyā ca seṭṭhiputto cāti tayopi jane avattharamānaṃ gehaṃ pati, te ekacitakāyaṃ jhāyanti, svāyaṃ dhūmo paññāyati, ammā’’ti. Sā tasmiṃ khaṇe nivatthavatthampi patamānaṃ na sañjāni. Sokummattattaṃ patvā jātarūpeneva –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ubho puttā kālaṅkatā, panthe mayhaṃ patī mato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātā pitā ca bhātā ca, ekacitamhi ḍayhare’’ti. (apa. therī 2.2.498) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vilapantī paribbhamati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="M0.0114"></a> paṭṭhāya tassā nivāsanamattenapi paṭena acaraṇato patitācārattā <span class="bld">paṭācārā</span>tveva samaññā ahosi. Taṃ disvā manussā ‘‘gaccha, ummattike’’ti keci <a name="P0.0111"></a> kacavaraṃ matthake khipanti, aññe paṃsuṃ okiranti, apare leḍḍuṃ khipanti. Satthā jetavane mahāparisāmajjhe nisīditvā <a name="V0.0123"></a> dhammaṃ desento taṃ tathā paribbhamantiṃ disvā ñāṇaparipākañca oloketvā yathā vihārābhimukhī āgacchati, tathā akāsi. Parisā taṃ disvā ‘‘imissā ummattikāya ito āgantuṃ mādatthā’’ti āha. ‘‘Bhagavā mā naṃ vārayitthā’’ti vatvā avidūraṭṭhānaṃ āgatakāle ‘‘satiṃ paṭilabha bhaginī’’ti āha. Sā tāvadeva buddhānubhāvena satiṃ paṭilabhitvā nivatthavatthassa patitabhāvaṃ sallakkhetvā hirottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhapetvā ukkuṭikaṃ upanisajjāya nisīdi. Eko puriso uttarasāṭakaṃ khipi. Sā taṃ nivāsetvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā, ‘‘bhante, avassayo me hotha, ekaṃ me puttaṃ seno gaṇhi, eko udakena vūḷho, panthe pati mato, mātāpitaro bhātā ca gehena avatthaṭā matā ekacitakasmiṃ jhāyantī’’ti sā sokakāraṇaṃ ācikkhi. Satthā ‘‘paṭācāre, mā cintayi, tava avassayo bhavituṃ samatthasseva santikaṃ āgatāsi. Yathā hi tvaṃ idāni puttādīnaṃ maraṇanimittaṃ assūni pavattesi, evaṃ anamatagge saṃsāre puttādīnaṃ maraṇahetu pavattitaṃ assu catunnaṃ mahāsamuddānaṃ udakato bahutara’’nti dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catūsu samuddesu jalaṃ parittakaṃ, tato bahuṃ assujalaṃ anappakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dukkhena phuṭṭhassa narassa socanā, kiṃ kāraṇā amma tuvaṃ pamajjasī’’ti. (dha. pa. aṭṭha. 1.112 paṭācārātherīvatthu) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ satthari anamataggapariyāyakathaṃ (saṃ. ni. 2.125-126) kathente tassā soko tanutarabhāvaṃ agamāsi. Atha naṃ tanubhūtasokaṃ ñatvā ‘‘paṭācāre, puttādayo <a name="M0.0115"></a> nāma paralokaṃ gacchantassa tāṇaṃ vā leṇaṃ vā saraṇaṃ vā bhavituṃ na sakkontī’’ti vijjamānāpi te na santi eva, tasmā <a name="P0.0112"></a> paṇḍitena attano sīlaṃ visodhetvā nibbānagāmimaggoyeva sādhetabboti dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na santi puttā tāṇāya, na pitā nāpi bandhavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Antakenādhipannassa, natthi ñātīsu tāṇatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Etamatthavasaṃ <a name="V0.0124"></a> ñatvā, paṇḍito sīlasaṃvuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbānagamanaṃ maggaṃ, khippameva visodhaye’’ti. (dha. pa. 288-289) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi gāthāhi dhammaṃ desesi. Desanāvasāne paṭācārā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahitvā satthāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yāci. Satthā taṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ santikaṃ netvā pabbājesi. Sā laddhūpasampadā uparimaggatthāya vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī ekadivasaṃ ghaṭena udakaṃ ādāya pāde dhovantī udakaṃ āsiñci. Taṃ thokaṃ ṭhānaṃ gantvā pacchijji, dutiyavāraṃ āsittaṃ tato dūraṃ agamāsi, tatiyavāraṃ āsittaṃ tatopi dūrataraṃ agamāsi. Sā tadeva ārammaṇaṃ gahetvā tayo vaye paricchinditvā ‘‘mayā paṭhamaṃ āsittaudakaṃ viya ime sattā paṭhamavayepi maranti, tato dūraṃ gataṃ dutiyavāraṃ āsittaṃ udakaṃ viya majjhimavayepi, tato dūrataraṃ gataṃ tatiyavāraṃ āsittaṃ udakaṃ viya pacchimavayepi marantiyevā’’ti cintesi. Satthā gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnova obhāsaṃ pharitvā tassā sammukhe ṭhatvā kathento viya ‘‘evametaṃ, paṭācāre, sabbepime sattā maraṇadhammā, tasmā pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ apassantassa vassasataṃ jīvato taṃ passantassa ekāhampi ekakkhaṇampi jīvitaṃ seyyo’’ti imamatthaṃ dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ udayabbayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato udayabbaya’’nti. (dha. pa. 113) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha. Gāthāpariyosāne paṭācārā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.468-511) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro <a name="M0.0116"></a> nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ <a name="P0.0113"></a> haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā seṭṭhikule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanapajjote, mahāsukhasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upetvā taṃ mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato jātapasādāhaṃ, upesiṃ saraṇaṃ jinaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0125"></a> vinayadhārīnaṃ, aggaṃ vaṇṇesi nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhuniṃ lajjiniṃ tādiṃ, kappākappavisāradaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā muditacittāhaṃ, taṃ ṭhānamabhikaṅkhinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimantetvā dasabalaṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhojayitvāna sattāhaṃ, daditvāva ticīvaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nipacca sirasā pāde, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yā tayā vaṇṇitā vīra, ito aṭṭhamake muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tādisāhaṃ bhavissāmi, yadi sijjhati nāyaka.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā avoca maṃ satthā, bhadde mā bhāyi assasa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāgatamhi addhāne, lacchase taṃ manorathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paṭācārāti nāmena, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacittā paricariṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko <a name="M0.0117"></a><a name="V0.0126"></a> mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāsiṃ tatiyā dhītā, bhikkhunī iti vissutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anujāni na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīsavassasahassāni, vicarimha atanditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā sattadhītaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samaṇī <a name="P0.0114"></a> samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ uppalavaṇṇā ca, khemā bhaddā ca bhikkhunī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kisāgotamī dhammadinnā, visākhā hoti sattamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, jātā seṭṭhikule ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāvatthiyaṃ puravare, iddhe phīte mahaddhane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā ca yobbanūpetā, vitakkavasagā ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Naraṃ jārapatiṃ disvā, tena saddhiṃ agacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekaputtapasūtāhaṃ, dutiyo kucchiyā mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadāhaṃ mātāpitaro, okkhāmīti sunicchitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nārocesiṃ <a name="V0.0127"></a> patiṃ mayhaṃ, tadā tamhi pavāsite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekikā niggatā gehā, gantuṃ sāvatthimuttamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato me sāmi āgantvā, sambhāvesi pathe mamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadā me kammajā vātā, uppannā atidāruṇā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uṭṭhito ca mahāmegho, pasūtisamaye mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dabbatthāya tadā gantvā, sāmi sappena mārito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="M0.0118"></a> vijātadukkhena, anāthā kapaṇā ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kunnadiṃ pūritaṃ disvā, gacchantī sakulālayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bālaṃ ādāya atariṃ, pārakūle ca ekakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāyetvā bālakaṃ puttaṃ, itaraṃ taraṇāyahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nivattā ukkuso hāsi, taruṇaṃ vilapantakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itarañca vahī soto, sāhaṃ sokasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāvatthinagaraṃ gantvā, assosiṃ sajane mate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadā avocaṃ sokaṭṭā, mahāsokasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ubho <a name="P0.0115"></a> puttā kālaṅkatā, panthe mayhaṃ patī mato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātā pitā ca bhātā ca, ekacitamhi ḍayhare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā kisā ca paṇḍu ca, anāthā dīnamānasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito tato bhamantīhaṃ, addasaṃ narasārathiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato avoca maṃ satthā, putte mā soci assasa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Attānaṃ te gavesassu, kiṃ niratthaṃ vihaññasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="V0.0128"></a> santi puttā tāṇāya, na ñātī nāpi bandhavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Antakenādhipannassa, natthi ñātīsu tāṇatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā munino vākyaṃ, paṭhamaṃ phalamajjhagaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabbajitvāna naciraṃ, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paracittāni jānāmi, satthusāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, visuddhāsiṃ sunimmalā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatohaṃ vinayaṃ sabbaṃ, santike sabbadassino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uggahiṃ sabbavitthāraṃ, byāhariñca yathātathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jino tasmiṃ guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aggā vinayadhārīnaṃ, paṭācārāva ekikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo <a name="M0.0119"></a> mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā sekkhakāle attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā uparivisesassa nibbattitākāraṃ vibhāventī udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para112"></a><span class="paranum">112</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Naṅgalehi kasaṃ khettaṃ, bījāni pavapaṃ chamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puttadārāni posentā, dhanaṃ vindanti māṇavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para113"></a><span class="paranum">113</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kimahaṃ <a name="V0.0129"></a><a name="P0.0116"></a> sīlasampannā, satthusāsanakārikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbānaṃ nādhigacchāmi, akusītā anuddhatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para114"></a><span class="paranum">114</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāde pakkhālayitvāna, udakesu karomahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pādodakañca disvāna, thalato ninnamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para115"></a><span class="paranum">115</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato cittaṃ samādhesiṃ, assaṃ bhadraṃvajāniyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Tato dīpaṃ gahetvāna, vihāraṃ pāvisiṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Seyyaṃ olokayitvāna, mañcakamhi upāvisiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para116"></a><span class="paranum">116</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato sūciṃ gahetvāna, vaṭṭiṃ okassayāmahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padīpasseva nibbānaṃ, vimokkho ahu cetaso’’ti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kasa</span>nti kasantā kasikammaṃ karontā. Bahutthe hi idaṃ ekavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Pavapa</span>nti bījāni vapantā. <span class="bld">Chamā</span>ti chamāyaṃ. Bhummatthe hi idaṃ paccattavacanaṃ. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – ime māṇavā sattā naṅgalehi phālehi khettaṃ kasantā yathādhippāyaṃ khettabhūmiyaṃ pubbaṇṇāparaṇṇabhedāni bījāni vapantā taṃhetu taṃnimittaṃ attānaṃ puttadārādīni posentā hutvā dhanaṃ <a name="M0.0120"></a> paṭilabhanti. Evaṃ imasmiṃ loke yoniso payutto paccattapurisakāro nāma saphalo saudayo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kimahaṃ sīlasampannā, satthusāsanakārikā. Nibbānaṃ nādhigacchāmi, akusītā anuddhatā</span>ti ahaṃ suvisuddhasīlā āraddhavīriyatāya akusītā ajjhattaṃ susamāhitacittatāya anuddhatā ca hutvā catusaccakammaṭṭhānabhāvanāsaṅkhātaṃ satthu sāsanaṃ karontī kasmā nibbānaṃ nādhigacchāmi, adhigamissāmi evāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pana cintetvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī ekadivasaṃ pādadhovanaudake nimittaṃ gaṇhi. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘pāde pakkhālayitvānā’’</span>tiādi<a name="P0.0117"></a>. Tassattho – ahaṃ pāde dhovantī pādapakkhālanahetu tikkhattuṃ āsittesu udakesu thalato ninnamāgataṃ pādodakaṃ disvā nimittaṃ karomi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Yathā <a name="V0.0130"></a> idaṃ udakaṃ khayadhammaṃ vayadhammaṃ, evaṃ sattānaṃ āyusaṅkhārā’’ti evaṃ aniccalakkhaṇaṃ, tadanusārena dukkhalakkhaṇaṃ, anattalakkhaṇañca upadhāretvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhentī <span class="bld">tato cittaṃ samādhesiṃ, assaṃ bhadraṃvajāniya</span>nti yathā assaṃ bhadraṃ ājāniyaṃ kusalo sārathi sukhena sāreti, evaṃ mayhaṃ cittaṃ sukheneva samādhesiṃ, vipassanāsamādhinā samāhitaṃ akāsiṃ. Evaṃ pana vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhentī utusappāyanijigisāya ovarakaṃ pavisantī andhakāravidhamanatthaṃ dīpaṃ gahetvā gabbhaṃ pavisitvā dīpaṃ ṭhapetvā mañcake nisinnamattāva dīpaṃ vijjhāpetuṃ aggaḷasūciyā dīpavaṭṭiṃ ākaḍḍhiṃ, tāvadeva utusappāyalābhena tassā cittaṃ samāhitaṃ ahosi, vipassanāvīthiṃ otari, maggena ghaṭṭesi. Tato maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbaso āsavānaṃ khayo ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ – <span class="bld">‘‘tato dīpaṃ gahetvāna…pe… vimokkho ahu cetaso’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">seyyaṃ olokayitvānā</span>ti dīpālokena seyyaṃ passitvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sūci</span>nti aggaḷasūciṃ. <span class="bld">Vaṭṭiṃ okassayāmī</span>ti dīpaṃ vijjhāpetuṃ telābhimukhaṃ dīpavaṭṭiṃ ākaḍḍhemi. <span class="bld">Vimokkho</span>ti kilesehi vimokkho. So pana yasmā paramatthato cittassa santati, tasmā vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘cetaso’’</span>ti. Yathā pana vaṭṭitelādike paccaye sati uppajjanāraho padīpo tadabhāve anuppajjanato <a name="M0.0121"></a> nibbutoti vuccati, evaṃ kilesādipaccaye sati uppajjanārahaṃ cittaṃ tadabhāve anuppajjanato vimuttanti vuccatīti āha – ‘‘padīpasseva nibbānaṃ, vimokkho ahu cetaso’’ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭācārātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Tiṃsamattātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Musalāni</span> <a name="P0.0118"></a> <span class="bld">gahetvānā</span>tiādikā tiṃsamattānaṃ therīnaṃ gāthā. Tāpi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantiyo anukkamena upacitavimokkhasambhārā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sakakammasañcoditā tattha tattha kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā paṭācārāya theriyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitvā parisuddhasīlā vattapaṭivattaṃ paripūrentiyo viharanti. Athekadivasaṃ paṭācārātherī tāsaṃ ovādaṃ dentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para117"></a><span class="paranum">117</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Musalāni <a name="V0.0131"></a> gahetvāna, dhaññaṃ koṭṭenti māṇavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puttadārāni posentā, dhanaṃ vindanti māṇavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para118"></a><span class="paranum">118</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Karotha buddhasāsanaṃ, yaṃ katvā nānutappati;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā, ekamante nisīdatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetosamathamanuyuttā, karotha buddhasāsana’’nti. – imā dve gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatthāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – ime sattā jīvitahetu musalāni gahetvā paresaṃ dhaññaṃ koṭṭenti, udukkhalakammaṃ karonti. Aññampi edisaṃ nihīnakammaṃ katvā puttadāraṃ posentā yathārahaṃ dhanampi saṃharanti. Taṃ pana nesaṃ kammaṃ nihīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ dukkhaṃ anatthasañhitañca. Tasmā edisaṃ saṃkilesikapapañcaṃ vajjetvā <span class="bld">karotha buddhasāsanaṃ</span> sikkhattayasaṅkhātaṃ sammāsambuddhasāsanaṃ karotha sampādetha attano santāne nibbattetha. Tattha kāraṇamāha – <span class="bld">‘‘yaṃ katvā nānutappatī’’</span>ti, yassa karaṇahetu etarahi āyatiñca <a name="M0.0122"></a> anutāpaṃ nāpajjati. Idāni tassa karaṇe pubbakiccaṃ anuyogavidhiñca dassetuṃ, <span class="bld">‘‘khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha yasmā adhovitapādassa avikkhālitamukhassa ca nisajjasukhaṃ utusappāyalābho ca na hoti, pāde pana dhovitvā mukhañca vikkhāletvā ekamante nisinnassa tadubhayaṃ labhati, tasmā <span class="bld">khippaṃ</span> imaṃ yathāladdhaṃ khaṇaṃ avirādhentiyo <a name="P0.0119"></a> <span class="bld">pādāni</span> attano pāde dhovitvā <span class="bld">ekamante</span> vivitte okāse <span class="bld">nisīdatha</span> nisajjatha. Aṭṭhatiṃsāya ārammaṇesu yattha katthaci cittarucike ārammaṇe attano cittaṃ upanibandhitvā <span class="bld">cetosamathamanuyuttā</span> samāhitena cittena catusaccakammaṭṭhānabhāvanāvasena buddhassa bhagavato sāsanaṃ ovādaṃ anusiṭṭhiṃ <span class="bld">karotha</span> sampādethāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha tā bhikkhuniyo tassā theriyā ovāde ṭhatvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā bhāvanāya kammaṃ karontiyo ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā hetusampannatāya ca saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā ovādagāthāhi saddhiṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para119"></a><span class="paranum">119</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā tā vacanaṃ sutvā, paṭācārāya sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pāde pakkhālayitvāna, ekamantaṃ upāvisuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetosamathamanuyuttā, akaṃsu buddhasāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para120"></a><span class="paranum">120</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rattiyā <a name="V0.0132"></a> purime yāme, pubbajātimanussaruṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Rattiyā majjhime yāme, dibbacakkhuṃ visodhayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattiyā pacchime yāme, tamokhandhaṃ padālayuṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para121"></a><span class="paranum">121</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uṭṭhāya pāde vandiṃsu, katā te anusāsanī;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Indaṃva devā tidasā, saṅgāme aparājitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Purakkhatvā vihassāma, tevijjāmha anāsavā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">tassā tā vacanaṃ sutvā, paṭācārāya sāsana</span>nti tassā paṭācārāya theriyā kilesapaṭisattusāsanaṭṭhena sāsanabhūtaṃ ovādavacanaṃ, <span class="bld">tā</span> tiṃsamattā bhikkhuniyo sutvā paṭissutvā sirasā sampaṭicchitvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uṭṭhāya</span> <a name="M0.0123"></a> <span class="bld">pāde vandiṃsu, katā te anusāsanī</span>ti yathāsampaṭicchitaṃ tassā sāsanaṃ aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā yathāphāsukaṭṭhāne nisīditvā bhāventiyo bhāvanaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā attanā adhigatavisesaṃ ārocetuṃ nisinnāsanato uṭṭhāya tassā santikaṃ <a name="P0.0120"></a> gantvā ‘‘mahātheri tavānusāsanī yathānusiṭṭhaṃ amhehi katā’’ti vatvā tassā pāde pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandiṃsu. <span class="bld">Indaṃva devā tidasā, saṅgāme aparājita</span>nti devāsurasaṅgāme aparājitaṃ vijitāviṃ indaṃ tāvatiṃsā devā viya mahātheri, mayaṃ taṃ purakkhatvā viharissāma aññassa kattabbassa abhāvato. Tasmā ‘‘tevijjāmha anāsavā’’ti attano kataññubhāvaṃ pavedentī idameva tāsaṃ aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi. Yaṃ panettha atthato avibhattaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Tiṃsamattātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">12. Candātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Duggatāhaṃ pure āsi</span>ntiādikā candāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī anukkamena sambhatavimokkhasambhārā paripakkañāṇā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde aññatarasmiṃ brāhmaṇagāme apaññātassa <a name="V0.0133"></a> brāhmaṇassa gehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Tassā nibbattito paṭṭhāyaṃ taṃ kulaṃ bhogehi parikkhayaṃ gataṃ. Sā anukkamena viññutaṃ patvā dukkhena jīvati. Atha tasmiṃ gehe ahivātarogo uppajji. Tenassā sabbepi ñātakā maraṇabyasanaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Sā ñātikkhaye jāte aññattha jīvituṃ asakkontī kapālahatthā kule kule vicaritvā laddhaladdhena bhikkhāhārena yāpentī ekadivasaṃ paṭācārāya theriyā bhattavissaggaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Bhikkhuniyo taṃ dukkhitaṃ khuddābhibhūtaṃ disvāna sañjātakāruññā piyasamudācārena saṅgahetvā tattha vijjamānena upacāramanoharena āhārena santappesuṃ. Sā tāsaṃ ācārasīle pasīditvā theriyā santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Tassā therī dhammaṃ kathesi. Sā taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā sāsane abhippasannā saṃsāre ca sañjātasaṃvegā <a name="P0.0121"></a> pabbaji<a name="M0.0124"></a>. Pabbajitvā ca theriyā ovāde ṭhatvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā bhāvanaṃ anuyuñjantī katādhikāratāya ñāṇassa ca paripākaṃ gatattā na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para122"></a><span class="paranum">122</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Duggatāhaṃ pure āsiṃ, vidhavā ca aputtikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vinā mittehi ñātīhi, bhattacoḷassa nādhigaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para123"></a><span class="paranum">123</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pattaṃ daṇḍañca gaṇhitvā, bhikkhamānā kulā kulaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sītuṇhena ca ḍayhantī, satta vassāni cārihaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para124"></a><span class="paranum">124</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhuniṃ puna disvāna, annapānassa lābhiniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasaṅkammaṃ avocaṃ, pabbajjaṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para125"></a><span class="paranum">125</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā ca maṃ anukampāya, pabbājesi paṭācārā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato maṃ ovaditvāna, paramatthe niyojayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para126"></a><span class="paranum">126</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, akāsiṃ anusāsaniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amogho ayyāyovādo, tevijjāmhi anāsavā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Udānavasena imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V0.0134"></a> <span class="bld">duggatā</span>ti daliddā. <span class="bld">Pure</span>ti pabbajitato pubbe. Pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya hi idha puggalo bhogehi aḍḍho vā daliddo vāti na vattabbo. Guṇehi pana ayaṃ therī aḍḍhāyeva. Tenāha ‘‘duggatāhaṃ pure āsi’’nti. <span class="bld">Vidhavā</span>ti dhavo vuccati sāmiko, tadabhāvā vidhavā, matapatikāti attho. <span class="bld">Aputtikā</span>ti puttarahitā. <span class="bld">Vinā mittehī</span>ti mittehi bandhavehi ca parihīnā rahitā. <span class="bld">Bhattacoḷassa nādhiga</span>nti bhattassa coḷassa ca pāripūriṃ nādhigacchiṃ, kevalaṃ pana bhikkhāpiṇḍassa pilotikākhaṇḍassa ca vasena ghāsacchādanamattameva alatthanti adhippāyo. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘pattaṃ daṇḍañca gaṇhitvā’’</span>tiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0125"></a> <span class="bld">patta</span>nti mattikābhājanaṃ. <span class="bld">Daṇḍa</span>nti goṇasunakhādipariharaṇadaṇḍakaṃ. <span class="bld">Kulā kula</span>nti kulato kulaṃ. <span class="bld">Sītuṇhena ca ḍayhantī</span>ti vasanagehābhāvato sītena ca uṇhena ca pīḷiyamānā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhikkhuni</span>nti <a name="P0.0122"></a> paṭācārātheriṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Punā</span>ti pacchā, sattasaṃvaccharato aparabhāge.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Paramatthe</span>ti parame uttame atthe, nibbānagāminiyā paṭipadāya nibbāne ca. <span class="bld">Niyojayī</span>ti kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhantī niyojesi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Candātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcakanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">6. Chakkanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Pañcasatamattātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chakkanipāte <a name="M0.0126"></a><a name="V0.0135"></a> <span class="bld">yassa maggaṃ na jānāsī</span>tiādikā pañcasatamattānaṃ therīnaṃ gāthā. Imāpi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantiyo anukkamena upacitavimokkhasambhārā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde tattha tattha kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappattā mātāpitūhi patikulaṃ ānītā tattha tattha putte labhitvā gharāvāsaṃ vasantiyo samānajātikassa tādisassa kammassa katattā sabbāva mataputtā hutvā, puttasokena abhibhūtā paṭācārāya theriyā santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā nisinnā attano sokakāraṇaṃ ārocesuṃ. Therī tāsaṃ sokaṃ vinodentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para127"></a><span class="paranum">127</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yassa maggaṃ na jānāsi, āgatassa gatassa vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ kuto cāgataṃ sattaṃ, mama puttoti rodasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para128"></a><span class="paranum">128</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Maggañca khossa jānāsi, āgatassa gatassa vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na naṃ samanusocesi, evaṃdhammā hi pāṇino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para129"></a><span class="paranum">129</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ayācito tatāgacchi, nānuññāto ito gato;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kutoci nūna āgantvā, vasitvā katipāhakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itopi aññena gato, tatopaññena gacchati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para130"></a><span class="paranum">130</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Peto manussarūpena, saṃsaranto gamissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathāgato tathā gato, kā tattha paridevanā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi <a name="P0.0123"></a> catūhi gāthāhi dhammaṃ desesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tā <a name="V0.0136"></a> tassā dhammaṃ sutvā sañjātasaṃvegā theriyā santike pabbajiṃsu. Pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontiyo vimuttiparipācanīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ paripākaṃ gatattā na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahatte patiṭṭhahiṃsu. Atha tā adhigatārahattā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena <span class="bld">‘‘yassa maggaṃ na jānāsī’’</span>tiādikāhi ovādagāthāhi saddhiṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para131"></a><span class="paranum">131</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abbahī <a name="M0.0127"></a> vata me sallaṃ, duddasaṃ hadayassitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yā me sokaparetāya, puttasokaṃ byapānudi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sājja abbūḷhasallāhaṃ, nicchātā parinibbutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhaṃ dhammañca saṅghañca, upemi saraṇaṃ muni’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā visuṃ visuṃ abhāsiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">yassa maggaṃ na jānāsi, āgatassa gatassa vā</span>ti yassa sattassa idha āgatassa āgatamaggaṃ vā ito gatassa gatamaggaṃ vā tvaṃ na jānāsi. Anantarā atītānāgatabhavūpapattiyo sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Taṃ kuto cāgataṃ satta</span>nti taṃ evaṃ aviññātāgatagatamaggaṃ kutoci gatito āgatamaggaṃ āgacchantena antarāmagge sabbena sabbaṃ akataparicayasamāgatapurisasadisaṃ sattaṃ kevalaṃ mamattaṃ uppādetvā mama puttoti kuto kena kāraṇena rodasi. Appaṭikārato mama puttassa ca akātabbato na ettha rodanakāraṇaṃ atthīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Maggañca khossa jānāsī</span>ti assa tava puttābhimatassa sattassa āgatassa āgatamaggañca gatassa gatamaggañca atha jāneyyāsi. <span class="bld">Na naṃ samanusocesī</span>ti evampi naṃ na samanusoceyyāsi. Kasmā? <span class="bld">Evaṃdhammā hi pāṇino,</span> diṭṭhadhammepi hi sattānaṃ sabbehi piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvā vinābhāvā tattha vasavattitāya abhāvato, pageva abhisamparāyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ayācito tatāgacchī</span>ti <a name="P0.0124"></a> tato paralokato kenaci ayācito idha āgacchi. ‘‘Āgato’’tipi pāḷi, so evattho. <span class="bld">Nānuññāto ito gato</span>ti idhalokato kenaci ananuññāto paralokaṃ gato. <span class="bld">Kutocī</span>ti nirayādito yato kutoci gatito. <span class="bld">Nūnā</span>ti parisaṅkāyaṃ<a name="V0.0137"></a>. <span class="bld">Vasitvā katipāhaka</span>nti katipayadivasamattaṃ idha vasitvā. <span class="bld">Itopi aññena gato</span>ti itopi bhavato aññena gato, ito aññampi bhavaṃ paṭisandhivasena upagato. <span class="bld">Tatopaññena gacchatī</span>ti tatopi bhavato aññena gamissati, aññameva bhavaṃ upagamissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Peto</span>ti <a name="M0.0128"></a> apeto taṃ taṃ bhavaṃ upapajjitvā tato apagato. <span class="bld">Manussarūpenā</span>ti nidassanamattametaṃ, manussabhāvena tiracchānādibhāvena cāti attho. <span class="bld">Saṃsaranto</span>ti aparāparaṃ upapattivasena saṃsaranto. <span class="bld">Yathāgato tathā gato</span>ti yathā aviññātagatito ca anāmantetvā āgato tathā aviññātagatiko ananuññātova gato. <span class="bld">Kā tattha paridevanā</span>ti tattha tādise avasavattini yathākāmāvacare kā nāma paridevanā, kiṃ paridevitena payojananti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha ca ādito catasso gāthā paṭācārāya theriyā tesaṃ pañcamattānaṃ itthisatānaṃ sokavinodanavasena visuṃ visuṃ bhāsitā. Tassā ovāde ṭhatvā pabbajitvā adhigatavisesāhi tāhi pañcasatamattāhi bhikkhunīhi chapi gāthā paccekaṃ bhāsitāti daṭṭhabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pañcasatā paṭācārā</span>ti paṭācārāya theriyā santike laddhaovādatāya paṭācārāya vuttaṃ avedisunti katvā ‘‘paṭācārā’’ti laddhanāmā pañcasatā bhikkhuniyo.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcasatamattātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Vāseṭṭhītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Puttasokenahaṃ aṭṭā</span>tiādikā vāseṭṭhiyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī anukkamena <a name="P0.0125"></a> sambhatavimokkhasambhārā devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappattā mātāpitūhi samānajātikassa kulaputtassa dinnā patikulaṃ gantvā tena saddhiṃ sukhasaṃvāsaṃ vasantī ekaṃ puttaṃ labhitvā tasmiṃ ādhāvitvā paridhāvitvā vicaraṇakāle kālaṃ kate puttasokena aṭṭitā ummattikā ahosi. Sā ñātakesu sāmike ca tikicchaṃ karontesu tesaṃ ajānantānaṃyeva palāyitvā yato tato paribbhamantī mithilānagaraṃ sampattā tatthaddasa bhagavantaṃ antaravīthiyaṃ gacchantaṃ dantaṃ guttaṃ saṃyatindriyaṃ <a name="M0.0129"></a> nāgaṃ. Disvāna saha dassanena buddhānubhāvato <a name="V0.0138"></a> apagatummādā pakaticittaṃ paṭilabhi. Athassā satthā saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desesi. Sā taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaṃvegā satthāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yācitvā satthu āṇāya bhikkhunīsu pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ghaṭentī vāyamantī paripakkañāṇatāya na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Puttasokenahaṃ aṭṭā, khittacittā visaññinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Naggā pakiṇṇakesī ca, tena tena vicārihaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para134"></a><span class="paranum">134</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vīthisaṅkārakūṭesu, susāne rathiyāsu ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Acariṃ tīṇi vassāni, khuppipāsā samappitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para135"></a><span class="paranum">135</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Athaddasāsiṃ sugataṃ, nagaraṃ mithilaṃ pati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adantānaṃ dametāraṃ, sambuddhamakutobhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para136"></a><span class="paranum">136</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sacittaṃ paṭiladdhāna, vanditvāna upāvisiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me dhammamadesesi, anukampāya gotamo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para137"></a><span class="paranum">137</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa dhammaṃ suṇitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yuñjantī satthuvacane, sacchākāsiṃ padaṃ sivaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para138"></a><span class="paranum">138</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbe sokā samucchinnā, pahīnā etadantikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pariññātā hi me vatthū, yato sokāna sambhavo’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="P0.0126"></a> gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">aṭṭā</span>ti aṭṭitā. Ayameva vā pāṭho, aṭṭitā pīḷitāti attho. <span class="bld">Khittacittā</span>ti sokummādena khittahadayā. Tato eva pakatisaññāya vigamena <span class="bld">visaññinī</span>. Hirottappābhāvato apagatavatthatāya <span class="bld">naggā</span>. Vidhutakesatāya <span class="bld">pakiṇṇakesī. Tena tenā</span>ti gāmena gāmaṃ nagarena nagaraṃ vīthiyā vīthiṃ vicariṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Athā</span>ti <a name="V0.0139"></a> pacchā ummādasaṃvattaniyassa kammassa parikkhaye. <span class="bld">Sugata</span>nti sobhanagamanattā sundaraṃ ṭhānaṃ gatattā sammā gadattā sammā ca gatattā sugataṃ <a name="M0.0130"></a> bhagavantaṃ. <span class="bld">Mithilaṃ patī</span>ti mithilābhimukhaṃ, mithilānagarābhimukhaṃ gacchantanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sacittaṃ paṭiladdhānā</span>ti buddhānubhāvena ummādaṃ pahāya attano pakaticittaṃ paṭilabhitvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yuñjantī satthuvacane</span>ti satthu sammāsambuddhassa sāsane yogaṃ karontī bhāvanaṃ anuyuñjantī. <span class="bld">Sacchākāsiṃ padaṃ siva</span>nti sivaṃ khemaṃ catūhi yogehi anupaddutaṃ nibbānaṃ padaṃ sacchiakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Etadantikā</span>ti etaṃ idāni mayā adhigataṃ arahattaṃ anto pariyosānaṃ etesanti etadantikā, sokā. Na dāni tesaṃ sambhavo atthīti attho. <span class="bld">Yato sokāna sambhavo</span>ti yato antonijjhānalakkhaṇānaṃ sokānaṃ sambhavo, tesaṃ sokānaṃ pañcupādānakkhandhasaṅkhātā vatthū adhiṭṭhānāni ñātatīraṇapahānapariññāhi pariññātā. Tasmā sokā etadantikāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="centered">Vāseṭṭhītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Khemātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Daharā tvaṃ rūpavatī</span>tiādikā khemāya theriyā gāthā. Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle <a name="P0.0127"></a> haṃsavatīnagare parādhīnavuttikā paresaṃ dāsī ahosi. Sā paresaṃ veyyāvaccakaraṇena jīvikaṃ kappentī ekadivasaṃ padumuttarassa sammāsambuddhassa aggasāvakaṃ sujātattheraṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā tayo modake datvā taṃdivasameva attano kese vissajjetvā therassa dānaṃ datvā ‘‘anāgate mahāpaññā buddhassa sāvikā bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ katvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalakamme appamattā hutvā devamanussesu saṃsarantī anukkamena chakāmasagge, tesaṃ tesaṃ devarājūnaṃ mahesibhāvena upapannā, manussalokepi anekavāraṃ cakkavattīnaṃ maṇḍalarājūnañca mahesibhāvaṃ upagatā mahāsampattiyo anubhavitvā vipassissa bhagavato kāle manussaloke uppajjitvā viññutaṃ patvā, satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaṃvegā pabbajitvā dasavassasahassāni <a name="M0.0131"></a> brahmacariyaṃ carantī bahussutā dhammakathikā hutvā bahujanassa dhammakathanādinā paññāsaṃvattaniyakammaṃ katvā tato cavitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ kappe bhagavato ca kakusandhassa <a name="V0.0140"></a> bhagavato ca koṇāgamanassa kāle vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā mahantaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāretvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa niyyādesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavato pana kassapadasabalassa kāle kikissa kāsirañño sabbajeṭṭhikā samaṇī nāma dhītā hutvā, satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaṃvegā agāreyeva ṭhitā, vīsati vassasahassāni komāribrahmacariyaṃ carantī samaṇaguttādīhi attano bhaginīhi saddhiṃ ramaṇīyaṃ pariveṇaṃ kāretvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa niyyādesi. Evameva tattha tattha bhave āyatanagataṃ uḷāraṃ puññakammaṃ katvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde maddaraṭṭhe sākalanagare rājakule nibbatti. <span class="bld">Khemā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi, suvaṇṇavaṇṇā kañcanasannibhattacā. Sā vayappattā bimbisārarañño gehaṃ gatā. Satthari veḷuvane viharante rūpamattā hutvā ‘‘rūpe dosaṃ dassetī’’ti satthu dassanāya na gacchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā manussehi veḷuvanassa vaṇṇe pakāsāpetvā deviyā vihāradassanāya cittaṃ <a name="P0.0128"></a> uppādesi. Atha devī ‘‘vihāraṃ passissāmī’’ti rājānaṃ paṭipucchi. Rājā ‘‘vihāraṃ gantvā satthāraṃ adisvā āgantuṃ na labhissasī’’ti vatvā purisānaṃ saññaṃ adāsi – ‘‘balakkārenapi deviṃ dasabalaṃ dassethā’’ti. Devī vihāraṃ gantvā divasabhāgaṃ khepetvā nivattentī satthāraṃ adisvāva gantuṃ āraddhā. Atha naṃ rājapurisā anicchantimpi satthu santikaṃ nayiṃsu. Satthā taṃ āgacchantiṃ disvā iddhiyā devaccharāsadisaṃ itthiṃ nimminitvā tālapaṇṇaṃ gahetvā bījayamānaṃ akāsi. Khemā devī taṃ disvā cintesi – ‘‘evarūpā nāma devaccharapaṭibhāgā itthiyo bhagavato avidūre tiṭṭhanti, ahaṃ etāsaṃ paricārikatāyapi nappahomi, manampi nikkāraṇā pāpacittassa vasena naṭṭhā’’ti nimittaṃ gahetvā tameva itthiṃ olokayamānā aṭṭhāsi. Athassā passantiyāva satthu adhiṭṭhānabalena sā itthī paṭhamavayaṃ atikkamma majjhimavayampi atikkamma pacchimavayaṃ patvā khaṇḍadantā palitakesā valittacā hutvā saddhiṃ tālapaṇṇena parivattitvā pati<a name="M0.0132"></a>. Tato khemā katādhikārattā evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘evaṃvidhampi sarīraṃ īdisaṃ vipattiṃ pāpuṇi, mayhampi sarīraṃ evaṃgatikameva bhavissatī’’ti. Athassā cittācāraṃ ñatvā satthā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ye rāgarattānupatanti sotaṃ, sayaṃ kataṃ makkaṭakova jālaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etampi chetvāna paribbajanti, anapekkhino kāmasukhaṃ pahāyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha<a name="V0.0141"></a>. Sā gāthāpariyosāne saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇīti aṭṭhakathāsu āgataṃ. Apadāne pana ‘‘imaṃ gāthaṃ sutvā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhitā rājānaṃ anujānāpetvā pabbajitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇī’’ti āgataṃ. Tatthāyaṃ <span class="bld">apadānapāḷi</span> (apa. therī 2.2.289-383) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro <a name="P0.0129"></a> nāma jino, sabbadhammesu cakkhumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā seṭṭhikule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanapajjote, mahāsukhasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upetvā taṃ mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato jātappasādāhaṃ, upemi saraṇaṃ jinaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mātaraṃ pitaraṃ cāhaṃ, āyācitvā vināyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimantayitvā sattāhaṃ, bhojayiṃ sahasāvakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atikkante ca sattāhe, mahāpaññānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhuniṃ etadaggamhi, ṭhapesi narasārathi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, puno tassa mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāraṃ katvāna taṃ ṭhānaṃ, paṇipacca paṇīdahiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato mama jino āha, sijjhataṃ paṇidhī tava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sasaṅghe me kataṃ kāraṃ, appameyyaphalaṃ tayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa <a name="M0.0133"></a><a name="V0.0142"></a> dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etadaggamanuppattā, khemā nāma bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsūpagā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā yāmamagaṃ, tatohaṃ tusitaṃ gatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca nimmānaratiṃ, vasavattipuraṃ tato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapajjāmi, tassa kammassa vāhasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha tattheva rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā manussatte, rājūnaṃ cakkavattinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṇḍalīnañca rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, devesu manujesu ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha sukhitā hutvā, nekakappesu saṃsariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, vipassī lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji cārudassano, sabbadhammavipassako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tamahaṃ <a name="P0.0130"></a> lokanāyakaṃ, upetvā narasārathiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ bhaṇitaṃ sutvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasavassasahassāni, tassa vīrassa sāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Brahmacariyaṃ caritvāna, yuttayogā bahussutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paccayākārakusalā, catusaccavisāradā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nipuṇā cittakathikā, satthusāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0143"></a> cutāhaṃ tusitaṃ, upapannā yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhibhomi tahiṃ aññe, brahmacārīphalenahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapannāhaṃ, mahābhogā mahaddhanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Medhāvinī sīlavatī, vinītaparisāpi ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhavāmi tena kammena, yogena jinasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbā sampattiyo mayhaṃ, sulabhā manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yopi <a name="M0.0134"></a> me bhavate bhattā, yattha yattha gatāyapi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vimāneti na maṃ koci, paṭipattibalena me.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāmena koṇāgamano, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā hi bārāṇasiyaṃ, susamiddhakulappajā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhanañjānī sumedhā ca, ahampi ca tayo janā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṅghārāmamadāsimha, dānasahāyikā pure;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghassa ca vihārampi, uddissa kārikā mayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā mayaṃ sabbā, tāvatiṃsūpagā ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yasasā aggataṃ pattā, manussesu tatheva ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imasmiṃyeva kappamhi, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāsiṃ <a name="V0.0144"></a><a name="P0.0131"></a> jeṭṭhikā dhītā, samaṇī iti vissutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anujāni na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīsavassasahassāni, vicarimha atanditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā satta dhītaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samaṇī samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ uppalavaṇṇā ca, paṭācārā ca kuṇḍalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kisāgotamī dhammadinnā, visākhā hoti sattamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadāci so narādicco, dhammaṃ desesi abbhutaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahānidānasuttantaṃ, sutvā taṃ pariyāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi <a name="M0.0135"></a> kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, sākalāya puruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rañño maddassa dhītāmhi, manāpā dayitā piyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saha me jātamattamhi, khemaṃ tamhi pure ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato khemāti nāmaṃ me, guṇato upapajjatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadāhaṃ yobbanaṃ pattā, rūpalāvaññabhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadā adāsi maṃ tāto, bimbisārassa rājino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāhaṃ <a name="V0.0145"></a> suppiyā āsiṃ, rūpakelāyane ratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rūpānaṃ dosavādīti, na upesiṃ mahādayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bimbisāro tadā rājā, mamānuggahabuddhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇayitvā veḷuvanaṃ, gāyake gāpayī mamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rammaṃ veḷuvanaṃ yena, na diṭṭhaṃ sugatālayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na tena nandanaṃ diṭṭhaṃ, iti maññāmase mayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yena veḷuvanaṃ diṭṭhaṃ, naranandananandanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sudiṭṭhaṃ nandanaṃ tena, amarindasunandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vihāya <a name="P0.0132"></a> nandanaṃ devā, otaritvā mahītalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rammaṃ veḷuvanaṃ disvā, na tappanti suvimhitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājapuññena nibbattaṃ, buddhapuññena bhūsitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ko vattā tassa nissesaṃ, vanassa guṇasañcayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā vanasamiddhaṃ, mama sotamanoharaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daṭṭhukāmā tamuyyānaṃ, rañño ārocayiṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahatā parivārena, tadā ca so mahīpati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṃ pesesi tamuyyānaṃ, dassanāya samussukaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gaccha passa mahābhoge, vanaṃ nettarasāyanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ sadā bhāti siriyā, sugatābhānurañjitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā <a name="M0.0136"></a> ca piṇḍāya muni, giribbajapuruttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paviṭṭhohaṃ tadāyeva, vanaṃ daṭṭhumupāgamiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="V0.0146"></a> taṃ phullavipinaṃ, nānābhamarakūjitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kokilāgītasahitaṃ, mayūragaṇanaccitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Appasaddamanākiṇṇaṃ, nānācaṅkamabhūsitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kuṭimaṇḍapasaṃkiṇṇaṃ, yogīvaravirājitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicarantī amaññissaṃ, saphalaṃ nayanaṃ mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthāpi taruṇaṃ bhikkhuṃ, yuttaṃ disvā vicintayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Īdise vipine ramme, ṭhitoyaṃ navayobbane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vasantamiva kantena, rūpena ca samanvito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nisinno rukkhamūlamhi, muṇḍo saṅghāṭipāruto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jhāyate vatayaṃ bhikkhu, hitvā visayajaṃ ratiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nanu nāma gahaṭṭhena, kāmaṃ bhutvā yathāsukhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchā jiṇṇena dhammoyaṃ, caritabbo subhaddako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suññakanti viditvāna, gandhagehaṃ jinālayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upetvā jinamaddakkhaṃ, udayantaṃ va bhākaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekakaṃ sukhamāsīnaṃ, bījamānaṃ varitthiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvānevaṃ vicintesiṃ, nāyaṃ lūkho narāsabho.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā <a name="P0.0133"></a> kaññā kanakābhāsā, padumānanalocanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bimboṭṭhī kundadasanā, manonettarasāyanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hemadolābhasavanā, kalikākārasutthanī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vedimajjhāva sussoṇī, rambhoru cārubhūsanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rattaṃsakupasaṃbyānā<a name="V0.0147"></a>, nīlamaṭṭhanivāsanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atappaneyyarūpena, hāsabhāvasamanvitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā tamevaṃ cintesiṃ, ahoyamabhirūpinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na mayānena nettena, diṭṭhapubbā kudācanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="M0.0137"></a> jarābhibhūtā sā, vivaṇṇā vikatānanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhinnadantā setasirā, salālā vadanāsuci.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṃkhittakaṇṇā setakkhī, lambāsubhapayodharā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Valivitatasabbaṅgī, sirāvitatadehinī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nataṅgā daṇḍadutiyā, upphāsulikatā kisā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pavedhamānā patitā, nissasantī muhuṃ muhuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato me āsi saṃvego, abbhuto lomahaṃsano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhiratthu rūpaṃ asuciṃ, ramante yattha bālisā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā mahākāruṇiko, disvā saṃviggamānasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Udaggacitto sugato, imā gāthā abhāsatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āturaṃ asuciṃ pūtiṃ, passa kheme samussayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uggharantaṃ paggharantaṃ, bālānaṃ abhinanditaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asubhāya cittaṃ bhāvehi, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sati kāyagatā tyatthu, nibbidā bahulā bhava.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā idaṃ tathā etaṃ, yathā etaṃ tathā idaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, kāye chandaṃ virājaya.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Animittañca bhāvehi, mānānusayamujjaha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato mānābhisamayā, upasantā carissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ye <a name="V0.0148"></a> rāgarattānupatanti sotaṃ, sayaṃ kataṃ makkaṭakova jālaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etampi <a name="P0.0134"></a> chetvāna paribbajanti, anapekkhino kāmasukhaṃ pahāya.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato kallitacittaṃ maṃ, ñatvāna narasārathi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahānidānaṃ desesi, suttantaṃ vinayāya me.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sutvā suttantaseṭṭhaṃ taṃ, pubbasaññamanussariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha ṭhitāvahaṃ santī, dhammacakkhuṃ visodhayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nipatitvā mahesissa, pādamūlamhi tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Accayaṃ desanatthāya, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Namo <a name="M0.0138"></a> te sabbadassāvi, namo te karuṇākara;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Namo te tiṇṇasaṃsāra, namo te amataṃ dada.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Diṭṭhigahanapakkhandā, kāmarāgavimohitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayā sammā upāyena, vinītā vinaye ratā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adassanena vibhogā, tādisānaṃ mahesinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubhonti mahādukkhaṃ, sattā saṃsārasāgare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadāhaṃ lokasaraṇaṃ, araṇaṃ araṇantaguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāddasāmi adūraṭṭhaṃ, desayāmi tamaccayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahāhitaṃ varadadaṃ, ahitoti visaṅkitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nopesiṃ rūpaniratā, desayāmi tamaccayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā madhuranigghoso, mahākāruṇiko jino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avoca tiṭṭha khemeti, siñcanto amatena maṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="V0.0149"></a> pakamya sirasā, katvā ca naṃ padakkhiṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gantvā disvā narapatiṃ, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aho sammā upāyo te, cintitoyamarindama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vanadassanakāmāya, diṭṭho nibbānato muni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadi te ruccate rāja, sāsane tassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabbajissāmi rūpehaṃ, nibbinnā munivāṇinā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna, tadāha sa mahīpati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anujānāmi te bhadde, pabbajjā tava sijjhatu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pabbajitvā <a name="P0.0135"></a> tadā cāhaṃ, addhamāse upaṭṭhite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpodayañca bhedañca, disvā saṃviggamānasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbinnā sabbasaṅkhāre, paccayākārakovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caturoghe atikkamma, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī āsiṃ, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī cāpi bhavāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ <a name="M0.0139"></a> jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsa, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parisuddhaṃ mama ñāṇaṃ, uppannaṃ buddhasāsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kusalāhaṃ visuddhīsu, kathāvatthuvisāradā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhidhammanayaññū ca, vasippattāmhi sāsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0150"></a> toraṇavatthusmiṃ, raññā kosalasāminā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pucchitā nipuṇe pañhe, byākarontī yathātathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā sa rājā sugataṃ, upasaṅkamma pucchatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva buddho byākāsi, yathā te byākatā mayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jino tasmiṃ guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahāpaññānamaggāti, bhikkhunīnaṃ naruttamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. therī 2.2.289-383);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca viharantiyā imissā theriyā satipi aññāsaṃ khīṇāsavattherīnaṃ paññāvepullappattiyaṃ tattha pana katādhikāratāya mahāpaññābhāvo pākaṭo ahosi. Tathā hi naṃ bhagavā jetavanamahāvihāre ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno paṭipāṭiyā bhikkhuniyo ṭhānantare ṭhapento ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvikānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ mahāpaññānaṃ yadidaṃ khemā’’ti (a. ni. 1.235-236) mahāpaññatāya aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Taṃ ekadivasaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisinnaṃ māro pāpimā taruṇarūpena upasaṅkamitvā kāmehi palobhento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para139"></a><span class="paranum">139</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daharā tvaṃ rūpavatī, ahampi daharo yuvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañcaṅgikena turiyena, ehi kheme ramāmase’’ti. – gāthamāha<a name="P0.0136"></a>;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – kheme, tvaṃ taruṇappattā, yobbane ṭhitā rūpasampannā, ahampi taruṇo yuvā, tasmā mayaṃ yobbaññaṃ akhepetvā pañcaṅgikena turiyena vajjamānena ehi kāmakhiḍḍāratiyā ramāma kīḷāmāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M0.0140"></a> sutvā sā kāmesu sabbadhammesu ca attano virattabhāvaṃ tassa ca mārabhāvaṃ attābhinivesesu sattesu attano thāmagataṃ appasādaṃ katakiccatañca pakāsentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para140"></a><span class="paranum">140</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Iminā <a name="V0.0151"></a> pūtikāyena, āturena pabhaṅgunā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi, kāmataṇhā samūhatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para141"></a><span class="paranum">141</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sattisūlūpamā kāmā, khandhāsaṃ adhikuṭṭanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ tvaṃ kāmaratiṃ brūsi, aratī dāni sā mama.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para142"></a><span class="paranum">142</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antaka.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para143"></a><span class="paranum">143</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nakkhattāni namassantā, aggiṃ paricaraṃ vane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathābhuccamajānantā, bālā suddhimamaññatha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para144"></a><span class="paranum">144</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahañca kho namassantī, sambuddhaṃ purisuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pamuttā sabbadukkhehi, satthusāsanakārikā’’ti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">aggiṃ paricaraṃ vane</span>ti tapovane aggihuttaṃ paricaranto. <span class="bld">Yathābhuccamajānantā</span>ti pavattiyo yathābhūtaṃ aparijānantā. Sesamettha heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Khemātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Sujātātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Alaṅkatā suvasanā</span>tiādikā sujātāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha <a name="P0.0137"></a> bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī anukkamena sambhatavimokkhasambhārā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāketanagare seṭṭhikule nibbattitvā vayappattā mātāpitūhi samānajātikassa seṭṭhiputtassa dinnā hutvā patikulaṃ gatā. Tattha tena saddhiṃ sukhasaṃvāsaṃ vasantī ekadivasaṃ uyyānaṃ gantvā nakkhattakīḷaṃ kīḷitvā parijanena <a name="M0.0141"></a> saddhiṃ nagaraṃ āgacchantī añjanavane satthāraṃ disvā pasannamānasā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Satthā tassā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathetvā kallacittataṃ ñatvā upari sāmukkaṃsikaṃ dhammadesanaṃ pakāsesi. Sā desanāvasāne attano katādhikāratāya ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā ca<a name="V0.0152"></a>, satthu ca desanāvilāsena yathānisinnāva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā satthāraṃ vanditvā gehaṃ gantvā sāmikañca mātāpitaro ca anujānāpetvā satthuāṇāya bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santike pabbaji. Pabbajitvā ca attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para145"></a><span class="paranum">145</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alaṅkatā suvasanā, mālinī candanokkhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbābharaṇasañchannā, dāsīgaṇapurakkhatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para146"></a><span class="paranum">146</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Annaṃ pānañca ādāya, khajjaṃ bhojjaṃ anappakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gehato nikkhamitvāna, uyyānamabhihārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para147"></a><span class="paranum">147</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tattha ramitvā kīḷitvā, āgacchantī sakaṃ gharaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vihāraṃ daṭṭhuṃ pāvisiṃ, sākete añjanaṃ vanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para148"></a><span class="paranum">148</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvāna lokapajjotaṃ, vanditvāna upāvisiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me dhammamadesesi, anukampāya cakkhumā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para149"></a><span class="paranum">149</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sutvā ca kho mahesissa, saccaṃ sampaṭivijjhahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattheva virajaṃ dhammaṃ, phusayiṃ amataṃ padaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para150"></a><span class="paranum">150</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato viññātasaddhammā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, amoghaṃ buddhasāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">alaṅkatā</span>ti vibhūsitā. Taṃ pana alaṅkatākāraṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘suvasanā mālinī candanokkhitā’’</span>ti vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">mālinī</span>ti mālādhārinī. <span class="bld">Candanokkhitā</span>ti candanānulittā. <span class="bld">Sabbābharaṇasañchannā</span>ti <a name="P0.0138"></a> hatthūpagādīhi sabbehi ābharaṇehi alaṅkāravasena sañchāditasarīrā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Annaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0142"></a><a name="V0.0153"></a> <span class="bld">pānañca ādāya, khajjaṃ bhojjaṃ anappaka</span>nti sāliodanādiannaṃ, ambapānādipānaṃ, piṭṭhakhādanīyādikhajjaṃ, avasiṭṭhaṃ āhārasaṅkhātaṃ bhojjañca pahūtaṃ gahetvā. <span class="bld">Uyyānamabhihārayi</span>nti nakkhattakīḷāvasena uyyānaṃ upanesiṃ. Annapānādiṃ tattha ānetvā saha parijanena kīḷantī ramantī paricāresinti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sākete añjanaṃ vana</span>nti sāketasamīpe añjanavane vihāraṃ pāvisiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Lokapajjota</span>nti ñāṇapajjotena lokassa pajjotabhūtaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Phusayi</span>nti phusiṃ, adhigacchinti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Sujātātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Anopamātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ucce kule</span>tiādikā anopamāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī anukkamena vimuttiparipācanīye dhamme paribrūhitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāketanagare majjhassa nāma seṭṭhino dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Tassā rūpasampattiyā <span class="bld">anopamā</span>ti nāmaṃ ahosi. Tassā vayappattakāle bahū seṭṭhiputtā rājamahāmattā rājāno ca pitu dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ – ‘‘attano dhītaraṃ anopamaṃ dehi, idañcidañca te dassāmā’’ti. Sā taṃ sutvā upanissayasampannatāya ‘‘gharāvāsena mayhaṃ attho natthī’’ti satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā desanānusārena vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā taṃ ussukkāpentī maggapaṭipāṭiyā tatiyaphale patiṭṭhāsi. Sā satthāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yācitvā satthuāṇāya bhikkhunupassayaṃ upagantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santike pabbajitvā sattame divase arahattaṃ sacchikatvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para151"></a><span class="paranum">151</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ucce <a name="P0.0139"></a> kule ahaṃ jātā, bahuvitte mahaddhane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇarūpena sampannā, dhītā majjhassa atrajā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para152"></a><span class="paranum">152</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Patthitā <a name="M0.0143"></a><a name="V0.0154"></a> rājaputtehi, seṭṭhiputtehi gijjhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pitu me pesayī dūtaṃ, detha mayhaṃ anopamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para153"></a><span class="paranum">153</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yattakaṃ tulitā esā, tuyhaṃ dhītā anopamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato aṭṭhaguṇaṃ dassaṃ, hiraññaṃ ratanāni ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para154"></a><span class="paranum">154</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ disvāna sambuddhaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa pādāni vanditvā, ekamantaṃ upāvisiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para155"></a><span class="paranum">155</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So me dhammamadesesi, anukampāya gotamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisinnā āsane tasmiṃ, phusayiṃ tatiyaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para156"></a><span class="paranum">156</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato kesāni chetvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajja me sattamī ratti, yato taṇhā visesitā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">ucce kule</span>ti uḷāratame vessakule. <span class="bld">Bahuvitte</span>ti alaṅkārādipahūtavittūpakaraṇe. <span class="bld">Mahaddhane</span>ti nidhānagatasseva cattārīsakoṭiparimāṇassa mahato dhanassa atthibhāvena mahaddhane ahaṃ jātāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇarūpena sampannā</span>ti vaṇṇasampannā ceva rūpasampannā ca, siniddhabhāsurāya chavisampattiyā vatthābharaṇādisarīrāvayavasampattiyā ca samannāgatāti attho. <span class="bld">Dhītā majjhassa atrajā</span>ti majjhanāmassa seṭṭhino orasā dhītā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Patthitā rājaputtehī</span>ti ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho taṃ labheyyāmā’’ti rājakumārehi abhipatthitā. <span class="bld">Seṭṭhiputtehi gijjhitā</span>ti tathā seṭṭhikumārehipi abhigijjhitā paccāsīsitā. <span class="bld">Detha mayhaṃ anopama</span>nti rājaputtādayo ‘‘detha mayhaṃ anopamaṃ detha mayha’’nti pitu santike dūtaṃ pesayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yattakaṃ tulitā esā</span>ti ‘‘tuyhaṃ dhītā anopamā yattakaṃ dhanaṃ agghatī’’ti tulitā lakkhaṇaññūhi paricchinnā, ‘‘tato aṭṭhaguṇaṃ dassāmī’’ti pitu me pesayi dūtanti yojanā. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Anopamātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Mahāpajāpatigotamītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Buddha</span> <a name="M0.0144"></a><a name="V0.0155"></a><a name="P0.0140"></a> <span class="bld">vīra namo tyatthū</span>tiādikā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā gāthā. Ayampi kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ rattaññūnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā, adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ dānādīni puññāni katvā kappasatasahassaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaritvā, kassapassa ca bhagavato antare amhākañca bhagavato buddhasuññe loke bārāṇasiyaṃ pañcannaṃ dāsisatānaṃ jeṭṭhikā hutvā nibbatti. Atha sā vassūpanāyikasamaye pañca paccekabuddhe nandamūlakapabbhārato isipatane otaritvā, nagare piṇḍāya caritvā isipatanameva gantvā, vassūpanāyikasamaye kuṭiyā atthāya hatthakammaṃ pariyesante disvā, tā dāsiyo tāsaṃ attano ca sāmike samādapetvā caṅkamādiparivārasampannā pañca kuṭiyo kāretvā, mañcapīṭhapānīyaparibhojanīyabhājanādīni upaṭṭhapetvā paccekabuddhe temāsaṃ tattheva vasanatthāya paṭiññaṃ kāretvā vārabhikkhaṃ paṭṭhapesuṃ. Yā attano vāradivase bhikkhaṃ dātuṃ na sakkoti, tassā sayaṃ sakagehato nīharitvā deti. Evaṃ temāsaṃ paṭijaggitvā pavāraṇāya sampattāya ekekaṃ dāsiṃ ekekaṃ sāṭakaṃ vissajjāpesi. Pañcathūlasāṭakasatāni ahesuṃ. Tāni parivattāpetvā pañcannaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ ticīvarāni katvā adāsi. Paccekabuddhā tāsaṃ passantīnaṃyeva ākāsena gandhamādanapabbataṃ agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tāpi sabbā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devaloke nibbattiṃsu. Tāsaṃ jeṭṭhikā tato cavitvā bārāṇasiyā avidūre pesakāragāme pesakārajeṭṭhakassa gehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, padumavatiyā putte pañcasate paccekabuddhe disvā sampiyāyamānā sabbe vanditvā bhikkhaṃ adāsi. Te bhattakiccaṃ katvā gandhamādanameva agamaṃsu. Sāpi yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsarantī amhākaṃ satthu nibbattito puretarameva devadahanagare mahāsuppabuddhassa gehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi, <a name="P0.0141"></a> <span class="bld">gotamī</span>tissā gottāgatameva nāmaṃ ahosi; mahāmāyāya kaniṭṭhabhaginī. Lakkhaṇapāṭhakāpi ‘‘imāsaṃ dvinnampi kucchiyaṃ vasitā dārakā cakkavattino <a name="M0.0145"></a> bhavissantī’’ti byākariṃsu. Suddhodanamahārājā vayappattakāle dvepi maṅgalaṃ katvā attano gharaṃ abhinesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge amhākaṃ satthari uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakke anupubbena tattha tattha veneyyānaṃ anuggahaṃ karonte vesāliṃ upanissāya kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ viharante suddhodanamahārājā setacchattassa <a name="V0.0156"></a> heṭṭhā arahattaṃ sacchikatvā parinibbāyi. Atha mahāpajāpatigotamī pabbajitukāmā hutvā satthāraṃ ekavāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yācamānā alabhitvā dutiyavāraṃ kese chindāpetvā kāsāyāni acchādetvā <span class="bld">kalahavivādasuttanta</span>desanāpariyosāne (su. ni. 868 ādayo) nikkhamitvā pabbajitānaṃ pañcannaṃ sakyakumārasatānaṃ pādaparicārikāhi saddhiṃ vesāliṃ gantvā ānandattheraṃ satthāraṃ yācāpetvā aṭṭhahi garudhammehi (a. ni. 8.51; cūḷava. 403) pabbajjañca upasampadañca paṭilabhi. Itarā pana sabbāpi ekatoupasampannā ahesuṃ. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthārato panetaṃ vatthu pāḷiyaṃ āgatameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ upasampannā pana mahāpajāpatigotamī satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Athassā satthā dhammaṃ desesi. Sā satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā bhāvanamanuyuñjantī na cirasseva abhiññāpaṭisambhidāparivāraṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Sesā pana pañcasatā bhikkhuniyo <span class="bld">nandakovāda</span>pariyosāne (ma. ni. 3.398 ādayo) chaḷabhiññā ahesuṃ. Athekadivasaṃ satthā jetavanamahāvihāre ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno bhikkhuniyo ṭhānantare ṭhapento mahāpajāpatigotamiṃ rattaññūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī kataññutāya ṭhatvā ekadivasaṃ satthu guṇābhitthavanapubbakaupakārakavibhāvanāmukhena aññaṃ byākarontī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para157"></a><span class="paranum">157</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Buddhavīra namo tyatthu, sabbasattānamuttama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yo maṃ dukkhā pamocesi, aññañca bahukaṃ janaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para158"></a><span class="paranum">158</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbadukkhaṃ <a name="P0.0142"></a> pariññātaṃ, hetutaṇhā visositā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvito aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, nirodho phusito mayā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para159"></a><span class="paranum">159</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mātā <a name="M0.0146"></a> putto pitā bhātā, ayyakā ca pure ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathābhuccamajānantī, saṃsariṃhaṃ anibbisaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para160"></a><span class="paranum">160</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Diṭṭho hi me so bhagavā, antimoyaṃ samussayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para161"></a><span class="paranum">161</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āraddhavīriye <a name="V0.0157"></a> pahitatte, niccaṃ daḷhaparakkame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samagge sāvake passe, esā buddhāna vandanā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para162"></a><span class="paranum">162</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūnaṃ vata atthāya, māyā janayi gotamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Byādhimaraṇatunnānaṃ, dukkhakkhandhaṃ byapānudī’’ti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">buddhavīrā</span>ti catusaccabuddhesu vīra, sabbabuddhā hi uttamavīriyehi catusaccabuddhehi vā catubbidhasammappadhānavīriyanipphattiyā vijitavijayattā vīrā nāma. Bhagavā pana vīriyapāramipāripūriyā caturaṅgasamannāgatavīriyādhiṭṭhānena sātisayacatubbidhasammappadhānakiccanipphattiyā tassā ca veneyyasantāne sammadeva patiṭṭhāpitattā visesato vīriyayuttatāya vīroti vattabbataṃ arahati. <span class="bld">Namo tyatthū</span>ti namo namakkāro te hotu. <span class="bld">Sabbasattānamuttamā</span>ti apadādibhedesu sattesu sīlādiguṇehi uttamo bhagavā. Tadekadesaṃ satthupakāraguṇaṃ dassetuṃ, <span class="bld">‘‘yo maṃ dukkhā pamocesi, aññañca bahukaṃ jana’’</span>nti vatvā attano dukkhā pamuttabhāvaṃ vibhāventī <span class="bld">‘‘sabbadukkha’’</span>nti gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna yato pamocesi, taṃ vaṭṭadukkhaṃ ekadesena dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘mātā putto’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yathābhuccamajānantī</span>ti pavattihetuādiṃ yathābhūtaṃ anavabujjhantī. <span class="bld">Saṃsariṃhaṃ anibbisa</span>nti saṃsārasamudde patiṭṭhaṃ avindantī alabhantī bhavādīsu aparāparuppattivasena saṃsariṃ ahanti kathentī āha <span class="bld">‘‘mātā putto’’</span>tiādi. Yasmiṃ <a name="P0.0143"></a> bhave etassa mātā ahosi, tato aññasmiṃ bhave tasseva putto, tato aññasmiṃ bhave pitā bhātā ahūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Diṭṭho</span> <a name="M0.0147"></a> <span class="bld">hi me’’</span>ti gāthāyapi attano dukkhato pamuttabhāvameva vibhāveti. Tattha <span class="bld">diṭṭho hi me so bhagavā</span>ti so bhagavā sammāsambuddho attanā diṭṭhalokuttaradhammadassanena ñāṇacakkhunā mayā paccakkhato diṭṭho. Yo hi dhammaṃ passati, so bhagavantaṃ passati nāma. Yathāha – ‘‘yo kho, vakkali, dhammaṃ passati, so maṃ passatī’’tiādi (saṃ. ni. 3.87).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āraddhavīriye</span>ti paggahitavīriye. <span class="bld">Pahitatte</span>ti nibbānaṃ pesitacitte. <span class="bld">Niccaṃ daḷhaparakkame</span>ti apattassa pattiyā pattassa vepullatthāya sabbakālaṃ thiraparakkame. <span class="bld">Samagge</span>ti sīladiṭṭhisāmaññena saṃhatabhāvena samagge. Satthudesanāya savanante jātattā <span class="bld">sāvake,</span> ‘‘ime maggaṭṭhā <a name="V0.0158"></a> ime phalaṭṭhā’’ti yāthāvato passati. <span class="bld">Esā buddhāna vandanā</span>ti yā satthu dhammasarīrabhūtassa ariyasāvakānaṃ ariyabhāvabhūtassa ca lokuttaradhammassa attapaccakkhakiriyā, esā sammāsambuddhānaṃ sāvakabuddhānañca vandanā yāthāvato guṇaninnatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Bahūnaṃ vata atthāyā’’</span>ti osānagāthāyapi satthu lokassa bahūpakārataṃyeva vibhāveti. Yaṃ panettha atthato na vibhattaṃ, taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadā mahāpajāpatigotamī satthari vesāliyaṃ viharante mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ sayaṃ vesāliyaṃ bhikkhunupassaye viharantī pubbaṇhasamayaṃ vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā attano divāṭṭhāne yathāparicchinnakālaṃ phalasamāpattisukhena vītināmetvā phalasamāpattito vuṭṭhāya attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā somanassajātā attano āyusaṅkhāre āvajjentī tesaṃ khīṇabhāvaṃ ñatvā evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ vihāraṃ gantvā bhagavantaṃ anujānāpetvā manobhāvanīye ca there sabbeva sabrahmacariye āpucchitvā idheva āgantvā parinibbāyeyya’’nti. Yathā ca theriyā, evaṃ tassā parivārabhūtānaṃ <a name="P0.0144"></a> pañcannaṃ bhikkhunisatānaṃ parivitakko ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.97-288) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekadā lokapajjoto, vesāliyaṃ mahāvane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgāre kusālāyaṃ, vasate narasārathi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="M0.0148"></a> jinassa mātucchā, mahāgotami bhikkhunī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tahiṃ kate pure ramme, vasī bhikkhunupassaye.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhikkhunīhi vimuttāhi, satehi saha pañcahi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rahogatāya tassevaṃ, citassāsi vitakkitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa parinibbānaṃ, sāvakaggayugassa vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rāhulānandanandānaṃ, nāhaṃ lacchāmi passituṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa <a name="V0.0159"></a> parinibbānā, sāvakaggayugassa vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahākassapanandānaṃ, ānandarāhulāna ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭikaccāyusaṅkhāraṃ, osajjitvāna nibbutiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gaccheyyaṃ lokanāthena, anuññātā mahesinā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tathā pañcasatānampi, bhikkhunīnaṃ vitakkitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āsi khemādikānampi, etadeva vitakkitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhūmicālo tadā asi, nāditā devadundubhī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upassayādhivatthāyo, devatā sokapīḷitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vilapantā sukaruṇaṃ, tatthassūni pavattayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mittā bhikkhuniyo tāhi, upagantvāna gotamiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nipacca sirasā pāde, idaṃ vacanamabravuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha toyalavāsittā, mayamayye rahogatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā calā calitā bhūmi, nāditā devadundubhī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paridevā ca suyyante, kimatthaṃ nūna gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā avoca sā sabbaṃ, yathāparivitakkitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāyopi sabbā āhaṃsu, yathāparivitakkitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadi te rucitaṃ ayye, nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sivaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbāyissāma sabbāpi, buddhānuññāya subbate.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mayaṃ <a name="P0.0145"></a> sahāva nikkhantā, gharāpi ca bhavāpi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sahāyeva gamissāma, nibbānaṃ padamuttamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbānāya <a name="M0.0149"></a><a name="V0.0160"></a> vajantīnaṃ, kiṃ vakkhāmīti sā vadaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saha sabbāhi niggañchi, bhikkhunīnilayā tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upassaye yādhivatthā, devatā tā khamantu me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhunīnilayassedaṃ, pacchimaṃ dassanaṃ mama.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na jarā maccu vā yattha, appiyehi samāgamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Piyehi na viyogotthi, taṃ vajissaṃ asaṅkhataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Avītarāgā taṃ sutvā, vacanaṃ sugatorasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sokaṭṭā parideviṃsu, aho no appapuññatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhikkhunīnilayo suñño, bhūto tāhi vinā ayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabhāte viya tārāyo, na dissanti jinorasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbānaṃ gotamī yāti, satehi saha pañcahi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nadīsatehiva saha, gaṅgā pañcahi sāgaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rathiyāya vajantiyo, disvā saddhā upāsikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gharā nikkhamma pādesu, nipacca idamabravuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pasīdassu mahābhoge, anāthāyo vihāya no;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayā na yuttā nibbātuṃ, icchaṭṭā vilapiṃsu tā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tāsaṃ sokapahānatthaṃ, avoca madhuraṃ giraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ruditena alaṃ puttā, hāsakāloyamajja vo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariññātaṃ mayā dukkhaṃ, dukkhahetu vivajjito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nirodho me sacchikato, maggo cāpi subhāvito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya <a name="V0.0161"></a> pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddho tassa ca saddhammo, anūno yāva tiṭṭhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbātuṃ tāva kālo me, mā maṃ socatha puttikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Koṇḍaññānandanandādī<a name="M0.0150"></a>, tiṭṭhanti rāhulo jino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sukhito sahito saṅgho, hatadabbā ca titthiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Okkākavaṃsassa yaso, ussito māramaddano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nanu sampati kālo me, nibbānatthāya puttikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cirappabhuti <a name="P0.0146"></a> yaṃ mayhaṃ, patthitaṃ ajja sijjhate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ānandabherikāloyaṃ, kiṃ vo assūhi puttikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sace mayi dayā atthi, yadi catthi kataññutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhammaṭṭhitiyā sabbā, karotha vīriyaṃ daḷhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Thīnaṃ adāsi pabbajjaṃ, sambuddho yācito mayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmā yathāhaṃ nandissaṃ, tathā tamanutiṭṭhatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tā evamanusāsitvā, bhikkhunīhi purakkhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upecca buddhaṃ vanditvā, idaṃ vacanamabravi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ sugata te mātā, tvañca vīra pitā mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhammasukhada nātha, tayi jātāmhi gotama.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṃvaddhitoyaṃ sugata, rūpakāyo mayā tava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anindito dhammakāyo, mama saṃvaddhito tayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Muhuttaṃ <a name="V0.0162"></a> taṇhāsamaṇaṃ, khīraṃ tvaṃ pāyito mayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayāhaṃ santamaccantaṃ, dhammakhīrañhi pāyitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bandhanārakkhaṇe mayhaṃ, aṇaṇo tvaṃ mahāmune;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puttakāmā thiyo yācaṃ, labhanti tādisaṃ sutaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mandhātādinarindānaṃ, yā mātā sā bhavaṇṇave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimuggāhaṃ tayā putta, tāritā bhavasāgarā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rañño mātā mahesīti, sulabhaṃ nāmamitthinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhamātāti yaṃ nāmaṃ, etaṃ paramadullabhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tañca laddhaṃ mahāvīra, paṇidhānaṃ mamaṃ tayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṇukaṃ vā mahantaṃ vā, taṃ sabbaṃ pūritaṃ mayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Parinibbātumicchāmi<a name="M0.0151"></a>, vihāyemaṃ kaḷevaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anujānāhi me vīra, dukkhantakara nāyaka.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cakkaṅkusadhajākiṇṇe, pāde kamalakomale;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasārehi paṇāmaṃ te, karissaṃ puttauttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suvaṇṇarāsisaṅkāsaṃ, sarīraṃ kuru pākaṭaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katvā dehaṃ sudiṭṭhaṃ te, santiṃ gacchāmi nāyaka.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dvattiṃsalakkhaṇūpetaṃ, suppabhālaṅkataṃ tanuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sañjhāghanāva bālakkaṃ, mātucchaṃ dassayī jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Phullāravindasaṃkāse<a name="P0.0147"></a>, taruṇādiccasappabhe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cakkaṅkite pādatale, tato sā sirasā pati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṇamāmi <a name="V0.0163"></a> narādicca, ādiccakulaketukaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchime maraṇe mayhaṃ, na taṃ ikkhāmahaṃ puno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Itthiyo nāma lokagga, sabbadosākarā matā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yadi ko catthi doso me, khamassu karuṇākara.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Itthikānañca pabbajjaṃ, haṃ taṃ yāciṃ punappunaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha ce atthi doso me, taṃ khamassu narāsabha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mayā bhikkhuniyo vīra, tavānuññāya sāsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatra ce atthi dunnītaṃ, taṃ khamassu khamādhipa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Akkhante nāma khantabbaṃ, kiṃ bhave guṇabhūsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kimuttaraṃ te vatthāmi, nibbānāya vajantiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suddhe anūne mama bhikkhusaṅghe, lokā ito nissarituṃ khamante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabhātakāle byasanaṅgatānaṃ, disvāna niyyātiva candalekhā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadetarā bhikkhuniyo jinaggaṃ, tārāva candānugatā sumeruṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padakkhiṇaṃ kacca nipacca pāde, ṭhitā mukhantaṃ samudikkhamānā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na tittipubbaṃ tava dassanena, cakkhuṃ na sotaṃ tava bhāsitena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cittaṃ mamaṃ kevalamekameva, pappuyya taṃ dhammarasena titti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nadato <a name="M0.0152"></a> parisāyaṃ te, vāditabbapahārino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye te dakkhanti vadanaṃ, dhaññā te narapuṅgava.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīghaṅgulī tambanakhe, subhe āyatapaṇhike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye pāde paṇamissanti, tepi dhaññā guṇandhara.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Madhurāni pahaṭṭhāni, dosagghāni hitāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye te vākyāni suyyanti, tepi dhaññā naruttama.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhaññāhaṃ <a name="V0.0164"></a><a name="P0.0148"></a> te mahāvīra, pādapūjanatapparā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tiṇṇasaṃsārakantārā, suvākyena sirīmato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato sā anusāvetvā, bhikkhusaṅghampi subbatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rāhulānandanande ca, vanditvā idamabravi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āsīvisālayasame, rogāvāse kaḷevare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbindā dukkhasaṅghāṭe, jarāmaraṇagocare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nānākalimalākiṇṇe, parāyatte nirīhake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena nibbātumicchāmi, anumaññatha puttakā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nando rāhulabhaddo ca, vītasokā nirāsavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ṭhitācalaṭṭhiti thirā, dhammatamanucintayuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhiratthu saṅkhataṃ lolaṃ, asāraṃ kadalūpamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Māyāmarīcisadisaṃ, ittaraṃ anavaṭṭhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha nāma jinassāyaṃ, mātucchā buddhaposikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamī nidhanaṃ yāti, aniccaṃ sabbasaṅkhataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ānando ca tadā sekho, sokaṭṭo jinavacchalo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthassūni karonto so, karuṇaṃ paridevati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hā santiṃ gotamī yāti, nūna buddhopi nibbutiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gacchati na cireneva, aggiriva nirindhano.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ vilāpamānaṃ taṃ, ānandaṃ āha gotamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sutasāgaragambhīra, buddhopaṭṭhāna tappara.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="M0.0153"></a><a name="V0.0165"></a> yuttaṃ socituṃ putta, hāsakāle upaṭṭhite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayā me saraṇaṃ putta, nibbānaṃ tamupāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tayā tāta samajjhiṭṭho, pabbajjaṃ anujāni no;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā putta vimano hohi, saphalo te parissamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yaṃ na diṭṭhaṃ purāṇehi, titthikācariyehipi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ padaṃ sukumārīhi, sattavassāhi veditaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhasāsanapāleta, pacchimaṃ dassanaṃ tava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha gacchāmahaṃ putta, gato yattha na dissate.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadāci <a name="P0.0149"></a> dhammaṃ desento, khipī lokagganāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadāhaṃ āsīsavācaṃ, avocaṃ anukampikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ciraṃ jīva mahāvīra, kappaṃ tiṭṭha mahāmune;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbalokassa atthāya, bhavassu ajarāmaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ tathāvādiniṃ buddho, mamaṃ so etadabravi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hevaṃ vandiyā buddhā, yathā vandasi gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kathaṃ carahi sabbaññū, vanditabbā tathāgatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kathaṃ avandiyā buddhā, taṃ me akkhāhi pucchito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āraddhavīriye pahitatte, niccaṃ daḷhaparakkame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samagge sāvake passa, etaṃ buddhānavandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato upassayaṃ gantvā, ekikāhaṃ vicintayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samaggaparisaṃ nātho, rodhesi tibhavantago.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Handāhaṃ <a name="V0.0166"></a> parinibbissaṃ, mā vipattitamaddasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evāhaṃ cintayitvāna, disvāna isisattamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Parinibbānakālaṃ me, ārocesiṃ vināyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato so samanuññāsi, kālaṃ jānāhi gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Svāgataṃ <a name="M0.0154"></a> vata me āsi, mama buddhassa santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Thīnaṃ dhammābhisamaye, ye bālā vimatiṃ gatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ diṭṭhippahānatthaṃ, iddhiṃ dassehi gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā nipacca sambuddhaṃ, uppatitvāna ambaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhī anekā dassesi, buddhānuññāya gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekikā bahudhā āsi, bahudhā cekikā tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āvibhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ, tirokuṭṭaṃ tironagaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asajjamānā agamā, bhūmiyampi nimujjatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhijjamāne udake, agañchi mahiyā yathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sakuṇīva tathākāse, pallaṅkena kamī tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vasaṃ vattesi kāyena, yāva brahmanivesanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sineruṃ <a name="V0.0167"></a><a name="P0.0150"></a> daṇḍaṃ katvāna, chattaṃ katvā mahāmahiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samūlaṃ parivattetvā, dhārayaṃ caṅkamī nabhe.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chassūrodayakāleva, lokañcākāsi dhūmikaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yugante viya lokaṃ sā, jālāmālākulaṃ akā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mucalindaṃ mahāselaṃ, merumūlanadantare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāsapāriva sabbāni, ekenaggahi muṭṭhinā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṅgulaggena chādesi, bhākaraṃ sanisākaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Candasūrasahassāni, āveḷamiva dhārayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Catusāgaratoyāni, dhārayī ekapāṇinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yugantajaladākāraṃ, mahāvassaṃ pavassatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cakkavattiṃ saparisaṃ, māpayī sā nabhattale;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Garuḷaṃ dviradaṃ sīhaṃ, vinadantaṃ padassayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekikā <a name="M0.0155"></a> abhinimmitvā, appameyyaṃ bhikkhunīgaṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puna antaradhāpetvā, ekikā munimabravi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mātucchā te mahāvīra, tava sāsanakārikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anuppattā sakaṃ atthaṃ, pāde vandāmi cakkhuma.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dassetvā vividhā iddhī, orohitvā nabhattalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vanditvā lokapajjotaṃ, ekamantaṃ nisīdi sā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā vīsavassasatikā, jātiyāhaṃ mahāmune;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alamettāvatā vīra, nibbāyissāmi nāyaka.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadātivimhitā <a name="V0.0168"></a> sabbā, parisā sā katañjalī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avocayye kathaṃ āsi, atuliddhiparakkamā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammesu cakkhumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātāmaccakule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbopakārasampanne, iddhe phīte mahaddhane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadāci pitunā saddhiṃ, dāsīgaṇapurakkhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahatā parivārena, taṃ upecca narāsabhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vāsavaṃ <a name="P0.0151"></a> viya vassantaṃ, dhammameghaṃ anāsavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saradādiccasadisaṃ, raṃsijālasamujjalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā cittaṃ pasādetvā, sutvā cassa subhāsitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātucchaṃ bhikkhuniṃ agge, ṭhapentaṃ naranāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sutvā datvā mahādānaṃ, sattāhaṃ tassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sasaṅghassa naraggassa, paccayāni bahūni ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nipacca pādamūlamhi, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato mahāparisatiṃ, avoca isisattamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yā sasaṅghaṃ abhojesi, sattāhaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito <a name="M0.0156"></a> kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tassa <a name="V0.0169"></a> dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamī nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa buddhassa mātucchā, jīvitāpādikā ayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattaññūnañca aggattaṃ, bhikkhunīnaṃ labhissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvāna pamoditvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccayehi upaṭṭhitvā, tato kālaṅkatā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tāvatiṃsesu devesu, sabbakāmasamiddhisu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbattā dasahaṅgehi, aññe abhibhaviṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rūpasaddehi gandhehi, rasehi phusanehi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āyunāpi ca vaṇṇena, sukhena yasasāpi ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tathevādhipateyyena, adhigayha virocahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahosiṃ amarindassa, mahesī dayitā tahiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṃsāre saṃsarantīhaṃ, kammavāyusameritā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsissa rañño visaye, ajāyiṃ dāsagāmake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pañcadāsasatānūnā, nivasanti tahiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbesaṃ tattha yo jeṭṭho, tassa jāyā ahosahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sayambhuno pañcasatā, gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te disvāna ahaṃ tuṭṭhā, saha sabbāhi itthibhi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pūgā <a name="P0.0152"></a> hutvāva sabbāyo, catumāse upaṭṭhahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ticīvarāni datvāna, saṃsarimha sasāmikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0170"></a> cutā sabbāpi tā, tāvatiṃsagatā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchime ca bhave dāni, jātā devadahe pure.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pitā añjanasakko me, mātā mama sulakkhaṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato kapilavatthusmiṃ, suddhodanagharaṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sesā <a name="M0.0157"></a> sakyakule jātā, sakyānaṃ gharamāgamuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahaṃ visiṭṭhā sabbāsaṃ, jinassāpādikā ahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mama puttobhinikkhamma, buddho āsi vināyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchāhaṃ pabbajitvāna, satehi saha pañcahi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sākiyānīhi dhīrāhi, saha santisukhaṃ phusiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye tadā pubbajātiyaṃ, amhākaṃ āsu sāmino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sahapuññassa kattāro, mahāsamayakārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Phusiṃsu arahattaṃ te, sugatenānukampitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadetarā bhikkhuniyo, āruhiṃsu nabhattalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃgatā viya tārāyo, virociṃsu mahiddhikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhī anekā dassesuṃ, piḷandhavikatiṃ yathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kammāro kanakasseva, kammaññassa susikkhito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dassetvā pāṭihīrāni, vicittāni bahūni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tosetvā vādipavaraṃ, muniṃ saparisaṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Orohitvāna gaganā, vanditvā isisattamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anuññātā naraggena, yathāṭhāne nisīdisuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahonukampikā amhaṃ, sabbāsaṃ cira gotamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāsitā tava puññehi, pattā no āsavakkhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā <a name="V0.0171"></a> jhāpitā amhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgīva bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāma anāsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Svāgataṃ vata no āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homa, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homa mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ <a name="M0.0158"></a> jānāma, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthe <a name="P0.0153"></a> dhamme ca nerutte, paṭibhāne ca vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ amhaṃ mahāvīra, uppannaṃ tava santike.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asmābhi pariciṇṇosi, mettacittā hi nāyaka;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anujānāhi sabbāsaṃ, nibbānāya mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbāyissāma iccevaṃ, kiṃ vakkhāmi vadantiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yassa dāni ca vo kālaṃ, maññathāti jinobravi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gotamīādikā tāyo, tadā bhikkhuniyo jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vanditvā āsanā tamhā, vuṭṭhāya āgamiṃsu tā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahatā janakāyena, saha lokagganāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anusaṃyāyī so vīro, mātucchaṃ yāvakoṭṭhakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="V0.0172"></a> nipati pādesu, gotamī lokabandhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saheva tāhi sabbāhi, pacchimaṃ pādavandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idaṃ pacchimakaṃ mayhaṃ, lokanāthassa dassanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na puno amatākāraṃ, passissāmi mukhaṃ tava.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na ca me vandanaṃ vīra, tava pāde sukomale;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samphusissati lokagga, ajja gacchāmi nibbutiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rūpena kiṃ tavānena, diṭṭhe dhamme yathātathe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaṃ saṅkhatamevetaṃ, anassāsikamittaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā saha tāhi gantvāna, bhikkhunupassayaṃ sakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aḍḍhapallaṅkamābhujja, nisīdi paramāsane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā upāsikā tattha, buddhasāsanavacchalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā pavattiṃ sutvāna, upesuṃ pādavandikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Karehi uraṃ pahantā, chinnamūlā yathā latā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rodantā karuṇaṃ ravaṃ, sokaṭṭā bhūmipātitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mā <a name="M0.0159"></a> no saraṇade nāthe, vihāya gami nibbutiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nipatitvāna yācāma, sabbāyo sirasā mayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yā padhānatamā tāsaṃ, saddhā paññā upāsikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā sīsaṃ pamajjantī, idaṃ vacanamabravi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Alaṃ puttā visādena, mārapāsānuvattinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aniccaṃ saṅkhataṃ sabbaṃ, viyogantaṃ calācalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato <a name="V0.0173"></a><a name="P0.0154"></a> sā tā visajjitvā, paṭhamaṃ jhānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dutiyañca tatiyañca, samāpajji catutthakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ākāsāyatanañceva, viññāṇāyatanaṃ tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ākiñcaṃ nevasaññañca, samāpajji yathākkamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭilomena jhānāni, samāpajjittha gotamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāvatā paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ, tato yāvacatutthakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato vuṭṭhāya nibbāyi, dīpaccīva nirāsavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhūmicālo mahā āsi, nabhasā vijjutā pati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Panāditā dundubhiyo, parideviṃsu devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pupphavuṭṭhī ca gaganā, abhivassatha medaniṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kampito merurājāpi, raṅgamajjhe yathā naṭo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sokena cātidīnova, viravo āsi sāgaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Devā nāgāsurā brahmā, saṃviggāhiṃsu taṅkhaṇe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aniccā vata saṅkhārā, yathāyaṃ vilayaṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yā ce maṃ parivāriṃsu, satthu sāsanakārikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayopi anupādānā, dīpacci viya nibbutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hā yogā vippayogantā, hāniccaṃ sabbasaṅkhataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hā jīvitaṃ vināsantaṃ, iccāsi paridevanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato devā ca brahmā ca, lokadhammānuvattanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kālānurūpaṃ kubbanti, upetvā isisattamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="M0.0160"></a><a name="V0.0174"></a> āmantayī satthā, ānandaṃ sutasāgaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gacchānanda nivedehi, bhikkhūnaṃ mātu nibbutiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadānando nirānando, assunā puṇṇalocano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gaggarena sarenāha, samāgacchantu bhikkhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbadakkhiṇapacchāsu, uttarāya ca santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suṇantu bhāsitaṃ mayhaṃ, bhikkhavo sugatorasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yā vaḍḍhayi payattena, sarīraṃ pacchimaṃ mune;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā gotamī gatā santiṃ, tārāva sūriyodaye.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhamātāpi <a name="P0.0155"></a> paññattiṃ, ṭhapayitvā gatāsamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na yattha pañcanettopi, gatiṃ dakkhati nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthi sugate saddhā, yo ca piyo mahāmune;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhamātussa sakkāraṃ, karotu sugatoraso.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sudūraṭṭhāpi taṃ sutvā, sīghamāgacchu bhikkhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Keci buddhānubhāvena, keci iddhīsu kovidā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kūṭāgāravare ramme, sabbasoṇṇamaye subhe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mañcakaṃ samāropesuṃ, yattha suttāsi gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cattāro lokapālā te, aṃsehi samadhārayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sesā sakkādikā devā, kūṭāgāre samaggahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kūṭāgārāni sabbāni, āsuṃ pañcasatānipi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saradādiccavaṇṇāni, vissakammakatāni hi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbā <a name="V0.0175"></a> tāpi bhikkhuniyo, āsuṃ mañcesu sāyitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devānaṃ khandhamāruḷhā, niyyanti anupubbaso.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbaso chāditaṃ āsi, vitānena nabhattalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Satārā candasūrā ca, lañchitā kanakāmayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭākā ussitānekā, vitatā pupphakañcukā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ogatākāsapadumā, mahiyā pupphamuggataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dissanti <a name="M0.0161"></a> candasūriyā, pajjalanti ca tārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Majjhaṃ gatopi cādicco, na tāpesi sasī yathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Devā dibbehi gandhehi, mālehi surabhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāditehi ca naccehi, saṅgītīhi ca pūjayuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nāgāsurā ca brahmāno, yathāsatti yathābalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjayiṃsu ca niyyantiṃ, nibbutaṃ buddhamātaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbāyo purato nītā, nibbutā sugatorasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamī niyyate pacchā, sakkatā buddhaposikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Purato <a name="P0.0156"></a> devamanujā, sanāgāsurabrahmakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchā sasāvako buddho, pūjatthaṃ yāti mātuyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa parinibbānaṃ, nedisaṃ āsi yādisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamīparinibbānaṃ, atevacchariyaṃ ahu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddho buddhassa nibbāne, nopaṭiyādi bhikkhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddho gotaminibbāne, sāriputtādikā tathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Citakāni <a name="V0.0176"></a> karitvāna, sabbagandhamayāni te;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gandhacuṇṇapakiṇṇāni, jhāpayiṃsu ca tā tahiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sesabhāgāni ḍayhiṃsu, aṭṭhī sesāni sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ānando ca tadāvoca, saṃvegajanakaṃ vaco.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gotamī nidhanaṃ yātā, ḍayhañcassa sarīrakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅketaṃ buddhanibbānaṃ, na cirena bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato gotamidhātūni, tassā pattagatāni so;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upanāmesi nāthassa, ānando buddhacodito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pāṇinā tāni paggayha, avoca isisattamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahato sāravantassa, yathā rukkhassa tiṭṭhato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo so mahattaro khandho, palujjeyya aniccatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathā bhikkhunisaṅghassa, gotamī parinibbutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aho <a name="M0.0162"></a> acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ, nibbutāyapi mātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sārīramattasesāya, natthi sokapariddavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na sociyā paresaṃ sā, tiṇṇasaṃsārasāgarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parivajjitasantāpā, sītibhūtā sunibbutā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṇḍitāsi mahāpaññā, puthupaññā tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattaññū bhikkhunīnaṃ sā, evaṃ dhāretha bhikkhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī āsi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī āsi ca gotamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsamaññāsi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi tassā punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu<a name="V0.0177"></a>, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parisuddhaṃ ahu ñāṇaṃ, tasmā socaniyā na sā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ayoghanahatasseva<a name="P0.0157"></a>, jalato jātavedassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anupubbūpasantassa, yathā na ñāyate gati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ sammā vimuttānaṃ, kāmabandhoghatārinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paññāpetuṃ gati natthi, pattānaṃ acalaṃ sukhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Attadīpā tato hotha, satipaṭṭhānagocarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāvetvā sattabojjhaṅge, dukkhassantaṃ karissathā’’ti. (apa. therī 2.2.97-288);</p>
<p class="centered">Mahāpajāpatigotamītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Guttātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gutte yadatthaṃ pabbajjā</span>tiādikā guttāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī anukkamena sambhatavimokkhasambhārā hutvā, paripakkakusalamūlā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbattā, <span class="bld">guttā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā viññutaṃ patvā upanissayasampattiyā codiyamānā gharāvāsaṃ jigucchantī mātāpitaro anujānāpetvā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā santike pabbaji. Pabbajitvā <a name="M0.0163"></a> ca vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā bhāvanaṃ anuyuñjantiyā tassā cittaṃ cirakālaparicayena bahiddhārammaṇe vidhāvati, ekaggaṃ nāhosi. Satthā disvā taṃ anuggaṇhanto, gandhakuṭiyaṃ yathānisinnova obhāsaṃ pharitvā tassā āsanne ākāse nisinnaṃ viya attānaṃ dassetvā ovadanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para163"></a><span class="paranum">163</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gutte yadatthaṃ pabbajjā, hitvā puttaṃ vasuṃ piyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tameva anubrūhehi, mā cittassa vasaṃ gami.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para164"></a><span class="paranum">164</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cittena <a name="V0.0178"></a> vañcitā sattā, mārassa visaye ratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anekajātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāvanti aviddasū.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmācchandañca <a name="P0.0158"></a> byāpādaṃ, sakkāyadiṭṭhimeva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ, vicikicchaṃ ca pañcamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para166"></a><span class="paranum">166</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṃyojanāni etāni, pajahitvāna bhikkhunī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Orambhāgamanīyāni, nayidaṃ punarehisi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para167"></a><span class="paranum">167</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rāgaṃ mānaṃ avijjañca, uddhaccañca vivajjiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃyojanāni chetvāna, dukkhassantaṃ karissasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para168"></a><span class="paranum">168</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khepetvā jātisaṃsāraṃ, pariññāya punabbhavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Diṭṭheva dhamme nicchātā, upasantā carissasī’’ti. – imā gāthā ābhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">tameva anubrūhehī</span>ti <span class="bld">yadatthaṃ</span> yassa kilesaparinibbānassa khandhaparinibbānassa ca atthāya. <span class="bld">Hitvā puttaṃ vasuṃ piya</span>nti piyāyitabbaṃ ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ bhogakkhandhañca hitvā mama sāsane <span class="bld">pabbajjā</span> brahmacariyavāso icchito, tameva vaḍḍheyyāsi sampādeyyāsi. <span class="bld">Mā cittassa vasaṃ gamī</span>ti dīgharattaṃ rūpādiārammaṇavasena vaḍḍhitassa kūṭacittassa vasaṃ mā gacchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yasmā cittaṃ nāmetaṃ māyūpamaṃ, yena vañcitā andhaputhujjanā māravasānugā saṃsāraṃ nātivattanti. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘cittena vañcitā’’</span>tiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṃyojanāni</span> <a name="M0.0164"></a> <span class="bld">etānī</span>ti etāni <span class="bld">‘‘kāmacchandañca byāpāda’’</span>ntiādinā yathāvuttāni pañca bandhanaṭṭhena saṃyojanāni. <span class="bld">Pajahitvānā</span>ti anāgāmimaggena samucchinditvā. <span class="bld">Bhikkhunī</span>ti tassā ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Orambhāgamanīyānī</span>ti rūpārūpadhātuto heṭṭhābhāge kāmadhātuyaṃ manussajīvassa hitāni upakārāni tattha paṭisandhiyā paccayabhāvato. Ma-kāro padasandhikaro. ‘‘Oramāgamanīyānī’’ti pāḷi, so evattho. <span class="bld">Nayidaṃ punarehisī</span>ti orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānena idaṃ kāmaṭṭhānaṃ kāmabhavaṃ <a name="V0.0179"></a> paṭisandhivasena puna nāgamissasi. Ra-kāro padasandhikaro. ‘‘Ittha’’nti vā pāḷi, itthattaṃ kāmabhavamicceva attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rāga</span>nti rūparāgañca arūparāgañca. <span class="bld">Māna</span>nti aggamaggavajjhaṃ mānaṃ. <span class="bld">Avijjañca uddhaccañcā</span>ti etthāpi <a name="P0.0159"></a> eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Vivajjiyā</span>ti vipassanāya vikkhambhetvā. <span class="bld">Saṃyojanāni chetvānā</span>ti etāni rūparāgādīni pañcuddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni arahattamaggena samucchinditvā. <span class="bld">Dukkhassantaṃ karissasī</span>ti sabbassāpi vaṭṭadukkhassa pariyantaṃ pariyosānaṃ pāpuṇissasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khepetvā jātisaṃsāra</span>nti jāti samūlikasaṃsārapavattiṃ pariyosāpetvā. <span class="bld">Nicchātā</span>ti nittaṇhā. <span class="bld">Upasantā</span>ti sabbaso kilesānaṃ vūpasamena upasantā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ satthārā imāsu gāthāsu bhāsitāsu gāthāpariyosāne therī saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā udānavasena bhagavatā bhāsitaniyāmeneva imā gāthā abhāsi. Teneva tā theriyā gāthā nāma jātā.</p>
<p class="centered">Guttātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Vijayātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Catukkhattu</span>ntiādikā vijayāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī, anukkamena paribrūhitakusalamūlā devamanussesu saṃsarantī, imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe aññatarasmiṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā khemāya <a name="M0.0165"></a> theriyā gihikāle sahāyikā ahosi. Sā tassā pabbajitabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘sāpi nāma rājamahesī pabbajissati kimaṅgaṃ panāha’’nti pabbajitukāmāyeva hutvā khemātheriyā santikaṃ upasaṅkami. Therī tassā ajjhāsayaṃ ñatvā tathā dhammaṃ desesi, yathā saṃsāre saṃviggamānasā sāsane sā abhippasannā bhavissati. Sā taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā saṃvegajātā paṭiladdhasaddhā ca hutvā pabbajjaṃ yāci. Therī taṃ pabbājesi. Sā pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā hetusampannatāya, na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para169"></a><span class="paranum">169</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Catukkhattuṃ <a name="P0.0160"></a> pañcakkhattuṃ, vihārā upanikkhamiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aladdhā cetaso santiṃ, citte avasavattinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para170"></a><span class="paranum">170</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhuniṃ <a name="V0.0180"></a> upasaṅkamma, sakkaccaṃ paripucchahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā me dhammamadesesi, dhātuāyatanāni ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para171"></a><span class="paranum">171</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cattāri ariyasaccāni, indriyāni balāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bojjhaṅgaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, uttamatthassa pattiyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para172"></a><span class="paranum">172</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, karontī anusāsaniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattiyā purime yāme, pubbajātimanussariṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para173"></a><span class="paranum">173</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rattiyā majjhime yāme, dibbacakkhuṃ visodhayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattiyā pacchime yāme, tamokhandhaṃ padālayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para174"></a><span class="paranum">174</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pītisukhena ca kāyaṃ, pharitvā vihariṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattamiyā pāde pasāresiṃ, tamokhandhaṃ padāliyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">bhikkhuni</span>nti khemātheriṃ sandhāya vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bojjhaṅgaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ magga</span>nti sattabojjhaṅgañca aṭṭhaṅgikañca ariyamaggaṃ. <span class="bld">Uttamatthassa pattiyā</span>ti arahattassa nibbānasseva vā pattiyā adhigamāya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pītisukhenā</span>ti <a name="M0.0166"></a> phalasamāpattipariyāpannāya pītiyā sukhena ca. <span class="bld">Kāya</span>nti taṃsampayuttaṃ nāmakāyaṃ tadanusārena rūpakāyañca. <span class="bld">Pharitvā</span>ti phusitvā byāpetvā vā. <span class="bld">Sattamiyā pāde pasāresi</span>nti vipassanāya āraddhadivasato sattamiyaṃ pallaṅkaṃ bhinditvā pāde pasāresiṃ. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Tamokhandhaṃ padāliya,</span> appadālitapubbaṃ mohakkhandhaṃ aggamaggañāṇāsinā padāletvā. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Vijayātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Chakkanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">7. Sattakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Uttarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattakanipāte <a name="M0.0167"></a><a name="V0.0181"></a><a name="P0.0161"></a> <span class="bld">musalāni gahetvānā</span>ti uttarāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī, anukkamena sambhāvitakusalamūlā samupacitavimokkhasambhārā paripakkavimuttiparipācanīyadhammā hutvā, imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarasmiṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā <span class="bld">uttarā</span>ti laddhanāmā anukkamena viññutaṃ patvā paṭācārāya theriyā santikaṃ upasaṅkami. Therī tassā dhammaṃ kathesi. Sā dhammaṃ sutvā saṃsāre jātasaṃvegā sāsane abhippasannā hutvā pabbaji. Pabbajitvā ca katapubbakiccā paṭācārāya theriyā santike vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā bhāvanamanuyuñjantī upanissayasampannatāya indriyānaṃ paripākaṃ gatattā ca na cirasseva vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para175"></a><span class="paranum">175</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Musalāni gahetvāna, dhaññaṃ koṭṭenti māṇavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puttadārāni posentā, dhanaṃ vindanti māṇavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para176"></a><span class="paranum">176</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ghaṭetha buddhasāsane, yaṃ katvā nānutappati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā, ekamantaṃ nisīdatha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para177"></a><span class="paranum">177</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cittaṃ upaṭṭhapetvāna, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccavekkhatha saṅkhāre, parato no ca attato.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para178"></a><span class="paranum">178</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, paṭācārānusāsaniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāde pakkhālayitvāna, ekamante upāvisiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para179"></a><span class="paranum">179</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rattiyā <a name="V0.0182"></a> purime yāme, pubbajātimanussariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattiyā majjhime yāme, dibbacakkhuṃ visodhayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para180"></a><span class="paranum">180</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rattiyā pacchime yāme, tamokkhandhaṃ padālayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tevijjā atha vuṭṭhāsiṃ, katā te anusāsanī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sakkaṃva <a name="M0.0168"></a> devā tidasā, saṅgāme aparājitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Purakkhatvā vihassāmi, tevijjāmhi anāsavā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="P0.0162"></a> gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">cittaṃ upaṭṭhapetvānā</span>ti bhāvanācittaṃ kammaṭṭhāne upaṭṭhapetvā. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ paccavekkhathā</span>ti paṭipattiṃ avekkhatha, saṅkhāre aniccātipi, dukkhātipi, anattātipi lakkhaṇattayaṃ vipassathāti attho. Idañca ovādakāle attano aññesañca bhikkhunīnaṃ theriyādīnaṃ ovādassa anuvādavasena vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Paṭācārānusāsani</span>nti paṭācārāya theriyā anusiṭṭhiṃ. ‘‘Paṭācārāya sāsana’’ntipi vā pāṭho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atha vuṭṭhāsi</span>nti tevijjābhāvappattito pacchā āsanato vuṭṭhāsiṃ. Ayampi therī ekadivasaṃ paṭācārāya theriyā santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ pavisitvā pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisīdi. ‘‘Na tāvimaṃ pallaṅkaṃ bhindissāmi, yāva me na anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccatī’’ti nicchayaṃ katvā sammasanaṃ ārabhitvā, anukkamena vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā abhiññāpaṭisambhidāparivāraṃ arahattaṃ patvā ekūnavīsatiyā paccavekkhaṇāñāṇāya pavattāya ‘‘idānimhi katakiccā’’ti somanassajātā imā gāthā udānetvā pāde pasāresi aruṇuggamanavelāyaṃ. Tato sammadeva vibhātāya rattiyā theriyā santikaṃ upagantvā imā gāthā paccudāhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘katā te anusāsanī’’tiādi. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Uttarātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Cālātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Satiṃ</span> <a name="V0.0183"></a> <span class="bld">upaṭṭhapetvānā</span>tiādikā cālāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde magadhesu nālakagāme rūpasāribrāhmaṇiyā kucchimhi nibbatti. Tassā nāmaggahaṇadivase <span class="bld">cālā</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu, tassā kaniṭṭhāya <span class="bld">upacālā</span>ti, atha tassā kaniṭṭhāya <span class="bld">sīsūpacālā</span>ti<a name="M0.0169"></a>. Imā tissopi <a name="P0.0163"></a> dhammasenāpatissa kaniṭṭhabhaginiyo, imāsaṃ puttānampi tiṇṇaṃ idameva nāmaṃ. Ye sandhāya theragāthāya ‘‘cāle upacāle sīsūpacāle’’ti (theragā. 42) āgataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imā pana tissopi bhaginiyo ‘‘dhammasenāpati pabbajī’’ti sutvā ‘‘na hi nūna so orako dhammavinayo, na sā orikā pabbajjā, yattha amhākaṃ ayyo pabbajito’’ti ussāhajātā tibbacchandā assumukhaṃ rudamānaṃ ñātiparijanaṃ pahāya pabbajiṃsu. Pabbajitvā ca ghaṭentiyo vāyamantiyo nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Arahattaṃ pana patvā nibbānasukhena phalasukhena viharanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tāsu cālā bhikkhunī ekadivasaṃ pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā andhavanaṃ pavisitvā divāvihāraṃ nisīdi. Atha naṃ māro upasaṅkamitvā kāmehi upanesi. Yaṃ sandhāya sutte vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho cālā bhikkhunī pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena andhavanaṃ, tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya. Andhavanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi. Atha kho māro pāpimā yena cālā bhikkhunī, tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā cālaṃ bhikkhuniṃ etadavocā’’ti (saṃ. ni. 1.167).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Andhavanamhi divāvihāraṃ nisinnaṃ māro upasaṅkamitvā brahmacariyavāsato vicchinditukāmo ‘‘kaṃ nu uddissa muṇḍāsī’’tiādiṃ pucchi. Athassa satthu guṇe dhammassa ca niyyānikabhāvaṃ pakāsetvā attano katakiccabhāvavibhāvanena tassa visayātikkamaṃ pavedesi. Taṃ <a name="V0.0184"></a> sutvā māro dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyi. Atha sā attanā mārena ca bhāsitā gāthā udānavasena kathentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para182"></a><span class="paranum">182</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvāna, bhikkhunī bhāvitindriyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paṭivijjhi padaṃ santaṃ, saṅkhārūpasamaṃ sukhaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para183"></a><span class="paranum">183</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kaṃ <a name="M0.0170"></a> nu uddissa muṇḍāsi, samaṇī viya dissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na <a name="P0.0164"></a> ca rocesi pāsaṇḍe, kimidaṃ carasi momuhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para184"></a><span class="paranum">184</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ito bahiddhā pāsaṇḍā, diṭṭhiyo upanissitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na te dhammaṃ vijānanti, na te dhammassa kovidā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para185"></a><span class="paranum">185</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atthi sakyakule jāto, buddho appaṭipuggalo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me dhammamadesesi, diṭṭhīnaṃ samatikkamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para186"></a><span class="paranum">186</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ariyaṃ caṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para187"></a><span class="paranum">187</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, vihariṃ sāsane ratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para188"></a><span class="paranum">188</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokkhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvānā</span>ti satipaṭṭhānabhāvanāvasena kāyādīsu asubhadukkhāniccānattavasena satiṃ suṭṭhu upaṭṭhitaṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Bhikkhunī</span>ti attānaṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Bhāvitindriyā</span>ti ariyamaggabhāvanāya bhāvitasaddhādipañcindriyā. <span class="bld">Paṭivijjhi padaṃ santa</span>nti santaṃ padaṃ <a name="V0.0185"></a> nibbānaṃ sacchikiriyāpaṭivedhena paṭivijjhi sacchākāsi. <span class="bld">Saṅkhārūpasama</span>nti sabbasaṅkhārānaṃ upasamahetubhūtaṃ. <span class="bld">Sukha</span>nti accantasukhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Kaṃ nu uddissā’’</span>ti gāthā mārena vuttā. Tatrāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – imasmiṃ loke bahū samayā tesañca desetāro bahū eva titthakarā, tesu kaṃ nu kho tvaṃ uddissa <span class="bld">muṇḍāsi</span> muṇḍitakesā asi. Na kevalaṃ muṇḍāva, atha kho kāsāvadhāraṇena ca samaṇī viya dissati. <span class="bld">Na ca rocesi pāsaṇḍe</span>ti tāpasaparibbājakādīnaṃ ādāsabhūte pāsaṇḍe te te samayantare neva rocesi. <span class="bld">Kimidaṃ carasi momuhā</span>ti kiṃ nāmidaṃ, yaṃ pāsaṇḍavihitaṃ ujuṃ nibbānamaggaṃ pahāya <a name="P0.0165"></a> ajja kālikaṃ kumaggaṃ paṭipajjantī ativiya mūḷhā carasi paribbhamasīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M0.0171"></a> sutvā therī paṭivacanadānamukhena taṃ tajjentī <span class="bld">‘‘ito bahiddhā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha ito bahiddhā pāsaṇḍā nāma <span class="bld">ito</span> sammāsambuddhassa sāsanato <span class="bld">bahiddhā</span> kuṭīsakabahukārādikā. Te hi sattānaṃ taṇhāpāsaṃ diṭṭhipāsañca ḍenti oḍḍentīti <span class="bld">pāsaṇḍā</span>ti vuccati. Tenāha – <span class="bld">‘‘diṭṭhiyo upanissitā’’</span>ti sassatadiṭṭhigatāni upecca nissitā, diṭṭhigatāni ādiyiṃsūti attho. Yadaggena ca diṭṭhisannissitā, tadaggena pāsaṇḍasannissitā. <span class="bld">Na te dhammaṃ vijānantī</span>ti ye pāsaṇḍino sassatadiṭṭhigatasannissitā ‘‘ayaṃ pavatti evaṃ pavattatī’’ti pavattidhammampi yathābhūtaṃ na vijānanti. <span class="bld">Na te dhammassa kovidā</span>ti ‘‘ayaṃ nivatti evaṃ nivattatī’’ti nivattidhammassāpi akusalā, pavattidhammamaggepi hi te saṃmūḷhā, kimaṅgaṃ pana nivattidhammeti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pāsaṇḍavādānaṃ aniyyānikataṃ dassetvā idāni kaṃ nu uddissa muṇḍāsīti pañhaṃ vissajjetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘atthi sakyakule jāto’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">diṭṭhīnaṃ samatikkama</span>nti sabbāsaṃ diṭṭhīnaṃ samatikkamanupāyaṃ diṭṭhijālaviniveṭhanaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Cālātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Upacālātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Satimatī</span>tiādikā upacālāya theriyā gāthā. Tassā vatthu cālāya theriyā vatthumhi vuttameva. Ayampi hi cālā viya pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā arahattaṃ patvā udānentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para189"></a><span class="paranum">189</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Satimatī <a name="V0.0186"></a> cakkhumatī, bhikkhunī bhāvitindriyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paṭivijjhi padaṃ santaṃ, akāpurisasevita’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">satimatī</span>ti satisampannā, pubbabhāge <a name="P0.0166"></a> paramena satinepakkena samannāgatā hutvā pacchā ariyamaggassa bhāvitattā sativepullappattiyā uttamāya satiyā samannāgatāti attho. <span class="bld">Cakkhumatī</span>ti paññācakkhunā samannāgatā, ādito udayatthagāminiyā paññāya ariyāya nibbedhikāya samannāgatā <a name="M0.0172"></a> hutvā paññāvepullappattiyā paramena paññācakkhunā samannāgatāti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Akāpurisasevita</span>nti alāmakapurisehi uttamapurisehi ariyehi buddhādīhi sevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Kinnu jātiṃ na rocesī’’ti gāthā theriṃ kāmesu upahāretukāmena mārena vuttā. ‘‘Kiṃ nu tvaṃ bhikkhuni na rocesī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 1.167) hi mārena puṭṭhā therī āha – ‘‘jātiṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, na rocemī’’ti. Atha naṃ māro jātassa kāmā paribhogā, tasmā jātipi icchitabbā, kāmāpi paribhuñjitabbāti dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para190"></a><span class="paranum">190</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kinnu jātiṃ na rocesi, jāto kāmāni bhuñjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhuñjāhi kāmaratiyo, māhu pacchānutāpinī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – kiṃ nu taṃ kāraṇaṃ, yena tvaṃ upacāle jātiṃ <span class="bld">na rocesi</span> na roceyyāsi, na taṃ kāraṇaṃ atthi. Yasmā <span class="bld">jāto kāmāni bhuñjati</span> idha jāto kāmaguṇasaṃhitāni rūpādīni paṭisevanto kāmasukhaṃ paribhuñjati. Na hi ajātassa taṃ atthi, tasmā <span class="bld">bhuñjāhi kāmaratiyo</span> kāmakhiḍḍāratiyo anubhava. <span class="bld">Māhu pacchānutāpinī</span> ‘‘yobbaññe sati vijjamānesu bhogesu na mayā kāmasukhamanubhūta’’nti pacchānutāpinī mā ahosi. Imasmiṃ loke dhammā nāma yāvadeva atthādhigamattho attho ca kāmasukhatthoti pākaṭoyamatthoti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="V0.0187"></a> sutvā therī jātiyā dukkhanimittataṃ attano ca tassa visayātikkamaṃ vibhāvetvā tajjentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para191"></a><span class="paranum">191</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jātassa <a name="P0.0167"></a> maraṇaṃ hoti, hatthapādāna chedanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vadhabandhapariklesaṃ, jāto dukkhaṃ nigacchati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para192"></a><span class="paranum">192</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atthi sakyakule jāto, sambuddho aparājito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me dhammamadesesi, jātiyā samatikkamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para193"></a><span class="paranum">193</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dukkhaṃ <a name="M0.0173"></a> dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ariyaṃ caṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para194"></a><span class="paranum">194</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, vihariṃ sāsane ratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para195"></a><span class="paranum">195</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokkhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">jātassa maraṇaṃ hotī</span>ti yasmā jātassa sattassa maraṇaṃ hoti, na ajātassa. Na kevalaṃ maraṇameva, atha kho jarārogādayo yattakānatthā, sabbepi te jātassa honti jātihetukā. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavantī’’ti (mahāva. 1; vibha. 225; udā. 1). Tenevāha – <span class="bld">‘‘hatthapādāna chedana’’</span>nti hatthapādānaṃ chedanaṃ jātasseva hoti, na ajātassa. Hatthapādachedanāpadesena cettha bāttiṃsa kammakāraṇāpi dassitā evāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tenevāha – <span class="bld">‘‘vadhabandhapariklesaṃ, jāto dukkhaṃ nigacchatī’’</span>ti. Jīvitaviyojanamuṭṭhippahārādisaṅkhātaṃ vadhapariklesañceva andubandhanādisaṅkhātaṃ bandhapariklesaṃ aññañca yaṃkiñci dukkhaṃ nāma taṃ sabbaṃ jāto eva nigacchati, na ajāto, tasmā jātiṃ na rocemīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="V0.0188"></a> jātiyā kāmānañca accantameva attanā samatikkantabhāvaṃ mūlato paṭṭhāya dassentī – <span class="bld">‘‘atthi sakyakule jāto’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">aparājito</span>ti kilesamārādinā kenaci na parājito. Satthā hi sabbābhibhū sadevakaṃ lokaṃ aññadatthu abhibhavitvā ṭhito<a name="P0.0168"></a>, tasmā aparājito. Sesaṃ vuttanayattā uttānameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Upacālātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Sattakanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">8. Aṭṭhakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sīsūpacālātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhakanipāte <a name="M0.0174"></a><a name="V0.0189"></a> <span class="bld">bhikkhunī sīlasampannā</span>tiādikā sīsūpacālāya theriyā gāthā. Imissāpi vatthu cālāya theriyā vatthumhi vuttanayameva. Ayampi hi āyasmato dhammasenāpatissa pabbajitabhāvaṃ sutvā sayampi ussāhajātā pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā, ghaṭentī vāyamantī nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ patvā phalasamāpattisukhena viharantī ekadivasaṃ attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā katakiccāti somanassajātā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para196"></a><span class="paranum">196</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhunī sīlasampannā, indriyesu susaṃvutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adhigacche padaṃ santaṃ, asecanakamojava’’nti. – gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sīlasampannā</span>ti parisuddhena bhikkhunisīlena samannāgatā paripuṇṇā. <span class="bld">Indriyesu susaṃvutā</span>ti manacchaṭṭhesu indriyesu suṭṭhu saṃvutā, rūpādiārammaṇe iṭṭhe rāgaṃ, aniṭṭhe dosaṃ, asamapekkhane mohañca pahāya suṭṭhu pihitindriyā. <span class="bld">Asecanakamojava</span>nti kenaci anāsittakaṃ ojavantaṃ sabhāvamadhuraṃ sabbassāpi kilesarogassa vūpasamanosadhabhūtaṃ ariyamaggaṃ, nibbānameva vā. Ariyamaggampi hi nibbānatthikehi paṭipajjitabbato kilesapariḷāhābhāvato ca padaṃ santanti vattuṃ vaṭṭati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para197"></a><span class="paranum">197</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāvatiṃsā ca yāmā ca, tusitā cāpi devatā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Nimmānaratino devā, ye devā vasavattino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ paṇīdhehi, yattha te vusitaṃ pure’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ <a name="P0.0169"></a> gāthā kāmasaggesu nikantiṃ uppādehīti tattha uyyojanavasena theriṃ samāpattiyā cāvetukāmena mārena vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V0.0190"></a> sahapuññakārino tettiṃsa janā yattha upapannā, taṃ ṭhānaṃ tāvatiṃsanti. Tattha nibbattā sabbepi devaputtā <span class="bld">tāvatiṃsā</span>. Keci pana ‘‘tāvatiṃsāti <a name="M0.0175"></a> tesaṃ devānaṃ nāmamevā’’ti vadanti. Dvīhi devalokehi visiṭṭhaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ yātā upayātā sampannāti <span class="bld">yāmā</span>. Dibbāya sampattiyā tuṭṭhā pahaṭṭhāti <span class="bld">tusitā</span>. Pakatipaṭiyattārammaṇato atirekena ramitukāmatākāle yathārucite bhoge nimminitvā ramantīti <span class="bld">nimmānaratino</span>. Cittaruciṃ ñatvā parehi nimmitesu bhogesu vasaṃ vattentīti <span class="bld">vasavattino. Tattha cittaṃ paṇīdhehī</span>ti tasmiṃ tāvatiṃsādike devanikāye tava cittaṃ ṭhapehi, upapajjanāya nikantiṃ karohi. Cātumahārājikānaṃ bhogā itarehi nihīnāti adhippāyena tāvatiṃsādayova vuttā. <span class="bld">Yattha te vusitaṃ pure</span>ti yesu devanikāyesu tayā pubbe vutthaṃ. Ayaṃ kira pubbe devesu uppajjantī, tāvatiṃsato paṭṭhāya pañcakāmasagge sodhetvā puna heṭṭhato otarantī, tusitesu ṭhatvā tato cavitvā idāni manussesu nibbattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā therī – ‘‘tiṭṭhatu, māra, tayā vuttakāmaloko. Aññopi sabbo loko rāgaggiādīhi āditto sampajjalito. Na tattha viññūnaṃ cittaṃ ramatī’’ti kāmato ca lokato ca attano vinivattitamānasataṃ dassetvā māraṃ tajjentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para198"></a><span class="paranum">198</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> Yāmā ca‘‘tāvatiṃsā ca yāmā ca, tusitā cāpi devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimmānaratino devā, ye devā vasavattino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para199"></a><span class="paranum">199</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kālaṃ kālaṃ bhavā bhavaṃ, sakkāyasmiṃ purakkhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avītivattā sakkāyaṃ, jātimaraṇasārino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para200"></a><span class="paranum">200</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbo ādīpito loko, sabbo loko padīpito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbo pajjalito loko, sabbo loko pakampito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para201"></a><span class="paranum">201</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akampiyaṃ atuliyaṃ, aputhujjanasevitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddho dhammamadesesi, tattha me nirato mano.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para202"></a><span class="paranum">202</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ <a name="P0.0170"></a> vacanaṃ sutvā, vihariṃ sāsane ratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para203"></a><span class="paranum">203</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha <a name="M0.0176"></a><a name="V0.0191"></a> vihatā nandī, tamokkhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kālaṃ kāla</span>nti taṃ taṃ kālaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhavā bhava</span>nti bhavato bhavaṃ. <span class="bld">Sakkāyasmi</span>nti khandhapañcake. <span class="bld">Purakkhatā</span>ti purakkhārakārino. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – māra, tayā vuttā tāvatiṃsādayo devā bhavato bhavaṃ upagacchantā aniccatādianekādīnavākule sakkāye patiṭṭhitā, tasmā tasmiṃ bhave uppattikāle, vemajjhakāle, pariyosānakāleti tasmiṃ tasmiṃ kāle sakkāyameva purakkhatvā ṭhitā. Tato eva avītivattā sakkāyaṃ nissaraṇābhimukhā ahutvā sakkāyatīrameva anuparidhāvantā jātimaraṇasārino rāgādīhi anugatattā punappunaṃ jātimaraṇameva anussaranti, tato na vimuccantīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sabbo ādīpito loko</span>ti, māra, na kevalaṃ tayā vuttakāmalokoyeva dhātuttayasaññito, sabbopi loko rāgaggiādīhi ekādasahi āditto. Tehiyeva punappunaṃ ādīpitatāya <span class="bld">padīpito</span>. Nirantaraṃ ekajālībhūtatāya <span class="bld">pajjalito</span>. Taṇhāya sabbakilesehi ca ito cito ca kampitatāya calitatāya <span class="bld">pakampito</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ āditte pajjalite pakampite ca loke kenacipi kampetuṃ cāletuṃ asakkuṇeyyatāya <span class="bld">akampiyaṃ,</span> guṇato ‘‘ettako’’ti tuletuṃ asakkuṇeyyatāya attanā sadisassa abhāvato ca <span class="bld">atuliyaṃ. </span>Buddhādīhi ariyehi eva gocarabhāvanābhigamato sevitattā<span class="bld"> aputhujjanasevitaṃ. Buddho</span> bhagavā maggaphalanibbānappabhedaṃ navavidhaṃ lokuttaradhammaṃ mahākaruṇāya sañcoditamānaso <span class="bld">adesesi</span> sadevakassa lokassa kathesi pavedesi. <span class="bld">Tattha</span> tasmiṃ ariyadhamme mayhaṃ mano <span class="bld">nirato</span> abhirato, na tato vinivattatīti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Sīsūpacālātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhakanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">9. Navakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Vaḍḍhamātutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navakanipāte <a name="M0.0177"></a><a name="V0.0192"></a><a name="P0.0171"></a> <span class="bld">mā su te vaḍḍha lokamhī</span>tiādikā vaḍḍhamātāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī, anukkamena sambhatavimokkhasambhārā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde bhārukacchakanagare kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappattā patikulaṃ gatā ekaṃ puttaṃ vijāyi. Tassa <span class="bld">vaḍḍho</span>ti nāmaṃ ahosi. Tato paṭṭhāya sā <span class="bld">vaḍḍhamātā</span>ti voharīyittha. Sā bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā puttaṃ ñātīnaṃ niyyādetvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā pabbaji. Ito paraṃ yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ vaḍḍhattherassa vatthumhi (theragā. aṭṭha. 2.vaḍḍhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā) āgatameva. Vaḍḍhattherañhi attano puttaṃ santaruttaraṃ ekakaṃ bhikkhunupassaye attano dassanatthāya upagataṃ ayaṃ therī ‘‘kasmā tvaṃ ekako santaruttarova idhāgato’’ti codetvā ovadantī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para204"></a><span class="paranum">204</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā su te vaḍḍha lokamhi, vanatho ahu kudācanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā puttaka punappunaṃ, ahu dukkhassa bhāgimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para205"></a><span class="paranum">205</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukhañhi vaḍḍha munayo, anejā chinnasaṃsayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sītibhūtā damappattā, viharanti anāsavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para206"></a><span class="paranum">206</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tehānuciṇṇaṃ isīhi, maggaṃ dassanapattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dukkhassantakiriyāya, tvaṃ vaḍḍha anubrūhayā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā tisso gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">mā su te vaḍḍha lokamhi, vanatho ahu kudācana</span>nti <span class="bld">sū</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. Vaḍḍha, puttaka, sabbasmimpi sattaloke, saṅkhāraloke ca kilesavanatho tuyhaṃ kadācipi mā ahu mā ahosi<a name="V0.0193"></a>. Tattha kāraṇamāha – <span class="bld">‘‘mā, puttaka, punappunaṃ, ahu dukkhassa bhāgimā’’</span>ti vanathaṃ anucchindanto taṃ nimittassa punappunaṃ aparāparaṃ jātiādidukkhassa bhāgī mā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0178"></a> vanathassa asamucchede ādīnavaṃ dassetvā idāni samucchede ānisaṃsaṃ dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘sukhañhi</span> <a name="P0.0172"></a> <span class="bld">vaḍḍhā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho – puttaka, <span class="bld">vaḍḍha</span> moneyyadhammasamannāgatena <span class="bld">munayo,</span> ejāsaṅkhātāya taṇhāya abhāvena <span class="bld">anejā,</span> dassanamaggeneva pahīnavicikicchatāya <span class="bld">chinnasaṃsayā,</span> sabbakilesapariḷāhābhāvena <span class="bld">sītibhūtā,</span> uttamassa damathassa adhigatattā <span class="bld">damappattā anāsavā</span> khīṇāsavā sukhaṃ viharanti, na tesaṃ etarahi cetodukkhaṃ atthi, āyatiṃ pana sabbampi dukkhaṃ na bhavissateva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yasmā cetevaṃ, tasmā <span class="bld">tehānuciṇṇaṃ isīhi…pe… anubrūhayā</span>ti tehi khīṇāsavehi isīhi anuciṇṇaṃ paṭipannaṃ samathavipassanāmaggaṃ ñāṇadassanassa adhigamāya sakalassāpi vaṭṭadukkhassa antakiriyāya vaḍḍha, tvaṃ anubrūhaya vaḍḍheyyāsīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā vaḍḍhatthero ‘‘addhā mama mātā arahatte patiṭṭhitā’’ti cintetvā tamatthaṃ pavedento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para207"></a><span class="paranum">207</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Visāradāva bhaṇasi, etamatthaṃ janetti me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maññāmi nūna māmike, vanatho te na vijjatī’’ti. – gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">visāradāva bhaṇasi, etamatthaṃ janetti me</span>ti ‘‘mā su te vaḍḍha lokamhi, vanatho ahu kudācana’’nti etamatthaṃ etaṃ ovādaṃ, amma, vigatasārajjā katthaci alaggā anallīnāva hutvā mayhaṃ vadasi. Tasmā <span class="bld">maññāmi nūna māmike, vanatho te na vijjatī</span>ti, nūna <span class="bld">māmike</span> mayhaṃ, amma, gehasitapemamattopi <span class="bld">vanatho</span> tuyhaṃ mayi na vijjatīti maññāmi, na māmikāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā therī ‘‘aṇumattopi kileso katthacipi visaye mama na vijjatī’’ti vatvā attano katakiccataṃ pakāsentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para208"></a><span class="paranum">208</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye <a name="V0.0194"></a> keci vaḍḍha saṅkhārā, hīnā ukkaṭṭhamajjhimā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṇūpi aṇumattopi, vanatho me na vijjati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para209"></a><span class="paranum">209</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbe <a name="M0.0179"></a> me āsavā khīṇā, appamattassa jhāyato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ <a name="P0.0173"></a> gāthādvayamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">ye kecī</span>ti aniyamavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Saṅkhārā</span>ti saṅkhatadhammā. <span class="bld">Hīnā</span>ti lāmakā patikuṭṭhā. <span class="bld">Ukkaṭṭhamajjhimā</span>ti paṇītā ceva majjhimā ca. Tesu vā asaṅkhatā hīnā jātisaṅkhatā ukkaṭṭhā, ubhayavimissitā majjhimā. Hīnehi vā chandādīhi nibbattitā hīnā, majjhimehi majjhimā, paṇītehi ukkaṭṭhā. Akusalā dhammā vā hīnā, lokuttarā dhammā ukkaṭṭhā, itarā majjhimā. <span class="bld">Aṇūpi aṇumattopī</span>ti na kevalaṃ tayi eva, atha kho ye keci hīnādibhedabhinnā saṅkhārā. Tesu sabbesu aṇūpi aṇumattopi atiparittakopi vanatho mayhaṃ na vijjati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha kāraṇamāha – <span class="bld">‘‘sabbe me āsavā khīṇā, appamattassa jhāyato’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">appamattassa jhāyato</span>ti appamattāya jhāyantiyā, liṅgavipallāsena hetaṃ vuttaṃ. Ettha ca yasmā tisso vijjā anuppattā, tasmā kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ. Yasmā appamattā jhāyinī, tasmā sabbe me āsavā khīṇā, aṇūpi aṇumattopi vanatho me na vijjatīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ vuttaovādaṃ aṅkusaṃ katvā sañjātasaṃvego thero vihāraṃ gantvā divāṭṭhāne nisinno vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā sañjātasomanasso mātu santikaṃ gantvā aññaṃ byākaronto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para210"></a><span class="paranum">210</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uḷāraṃ vata me mātā, patodaṃ samavassari;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paramatthasañhitā gāthā, yathāpi anukampikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para211"></a><span class="paranum">211</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, anusiṭṭhiṃ janettiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammasaṃvegamāpādiṃ, yogakkhemassa pattiyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para212"></a><span class="paranum">212</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sohaṃ <a name="V0.0195"></a> padhānapahitatto, rattindivamatandito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātarā codito sante, aphusiṃ santimuttama’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā tisso gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="M0.0180"></a> therī attano vacanaṃ aṅkusaṃ katvā puttassa arahattappattiyā ārādhitacittā tena bhāsitagāthā sayaṃ paccanubhāsi. Evaṃ tāpi theriyā gāthā nāma jātā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">uḷāra</span>nti vipulaṃ mahantaṃ. <span class="bld">Patoda</span>nti <a name="P0.0174"></a> ovādapatodaṃ. <span class="bld">Samavassarī</span>ti sammā pavattesi vatāti yojanā. Ko pana so patodoti āha <span class="bld">‘‘paramatthasañhitā gāthā’’</span>ti. Taṃ ‘‘mā su te, vaḍḍha, lokamhī’’tiādikā gāthā sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Yathāpi anukampikā</span>ti yathā aññāpi anuggāhikā, evaṃ mayhaṃ mātā pavattinivattivibhāvanagāthāsaṅkhātaṃ uḷāraṃ patodaṃ pājanadaṇḍakaṃ mama ñāṇavegasamuttejaṃ pavattesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dhammasaṃvegamāpādi</span>nti ñāṇabhayāvahattā ativiya mahantaṃ bhiṃsanaṃ saṃvegaṃ āpajjiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padhānapahitatto</span>ti catubbidhasammappadhānayogena dibbānaṃ paṭipesitacitto. <span class="bld">Aphusiṃ santimuttama</span>nti anuttaraṃ santiṃ nibbānaṃ phusiṃ adhigacchinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Vaḍḍhamātutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Navakanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">10. Ekādasakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Kisāgotamītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekādasakanipāte <a name="M0.0181"></a><a name="V0.0196"></a> <span class="bld">kalyāṇamittatā</span>tiādikā kisāgotamiyā theriyā gāthā. Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ lūkhacīvaradhārīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi. Sā kappasatasahassaṃ devamanussesu saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ duggatakule nibbatti. <span class="bld">Gotamī</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Kisasarīratāya pana ‘‘kisāgotamī’’ti voharīyittha. Taṃ patikulaṃ gataṃ duggatakulassa dhītāti paribhaviṃsu. Sā ekaṃ puttaṃ vijāyi. Puttalābhena cassā sammānaṃ akaṃsu. So panassā putto ādhāvitvā paridhāvitvā kīḷanakāle kālamakāsi. Tenassā sokummādo uppajji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā ‘‘ahaṃ pubbe paribhavapattā hutvā puttassa jātakālato paṭṭhāya sakkāraṃ pāpuṇiṃ<a name="P0.0175"></a>, ime mayhaṃ puttaṃ bahi chaḍḍetumpi vāyamantī’’ti sokummādavasena matakaḷevaraṃ aṅkenādāya ‘‘puttassa me bhesajjaṃ dethā’’ti gehadvārapaṭipāṭiyā nagare vicarati. Manussā ‘‘bhesajjaṃ kuto’’ti paribhāsanti. Sā tesaṃ kathaṃ na gaṇhāti. Atha naṃ eko paṇḍitapuriso ‘‘ayaṃ puttasokena cittavikkhepaṃ pattā, etissā bhesajjaṃ dasabaloyeva jānissatī’’ti cintetvā, ‘‘amma, tava puttassa bhesajjaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchā’’ti āha. Sā satthu dhammadesanāvelāyaṃ vihāraṃ gantvā ‘‘puttassa me bhesajjaṃ detha bhagavā’’ti āha. Satthā tassā upanissayaṃ disvā ‘‘gaccha nagaraṃ pavisitvā yasmiṃ gehe koci matapubbo natthi, tato siddhatthakaṃ āharā’’ti āha. Sā ‘‘sādhu, bhante’’ti tuṭṭhamānasā nagaraṃ pavisitvā paṭhamageheyeva ‘‘satthā mama puttassa bhesajjatthāya siddhatthakaṃ āharāpeti. Sace etasmiṃ gehe koci matapubbo natthi, siddhatthakaṃ me dethā’’ti āha. Ko idha mate gaṇetuṃ sakkotīti. Kiṃ tena hi alaṃ siddhatthakehīti dutiyaṃ tatiyaṃ gharaṃ gantvā buddhānubhāvena vigatummādā pakaticitte ṭhitā cintesi – ‘‘sakalanagare <a name="M0.0182"></a> ayameva niyamo bhavissati, idaṃ hitānukampinā bhagavatā <a name="V0.0197"></a> diṭṭhaṃ bhavissatī’’ti saṃvegaṃ labhitvā tatova bahi nikkhamitvā puttaṃ āmakasusāne chaḍḍetvā imaṃ gāthamāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na gāmadhammo nigamassa dhammo, na cāpiyaṃ ekakulassa dhammo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbassa lokassa sadevakassa, eseva dhammo yadidaṃ aniccatā’’ti. (apa. therī 2.3.82);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evañca pana vatvā satthu santikaṃ agamāsi. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘laddho te, gotami, siddhatthako’’ti āha. ‘‘Niṭṭhitaṃ, bhante, siddhatthakena kammaṃ, patiṭṭhā pana me hothā’’ti āha. Athassā satthā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ puttapasusammattaṃ, byāsattamanasaṃ naraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suttaṃ gāmaṃ mahoghova, maccu ādāya gacchatī’’ti. (dha. pa. 287) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha<a name="P0.0176"></a>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gāthāpariyosāne yathāṭhitāva sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya satthāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yāci. Satthā pabbajjaṃ anujāni. Sā satthāraṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā vanditvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā pabbajitvā upasampadaṃ labhitvā nacirasseva yonisomanasikārena kammaṃ karontī vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhesi. Athassā satthā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ amataṃ padaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato amataṃ pada’’nti. (dha. pa. 114) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ obhāsagāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā gāthāpariyosāne arahattaṃ pāpuṇitvā parikkhāravalañje paramukkaṭṭhā hutvā tīhi lūkhehi samannāgataṃ cīvaraṃ pārupitvā vicari. Atha naṃ satthā jetavane nisinno bhikkhuniyo paṭipāṭiyā ṭhānantare ṭhapento lūkhacīvaradhārīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā <a name="V0.0198"></a> ‘‘satthāraṃ nissāya mayā ayaṃ viseso laddho’’ti kalyāṇamittatāya pasaṃsāmukhena imā gāthā abhāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para213"></a><span class="paranum">213</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kalyāṇamittatā <a name="M0.0183"></a> muninā, lokaṃ ādissa vaṇṇitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno, api bālo paṇḍito assa.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para214"></a><span class="paranum">214</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhajitabbā sappurisā, paññā tathā vaḍḍhati bhajantānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhajamāno sappurise, sabbehipi dukkhehi pamucceyya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para215"></a><span class="paranum">215</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dukkhañca vijāneyya, dukkhassa ca samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhaṅgikañca maggaṃ, cattāripi ariyasaccāni.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para216"></a><span class="paranum">216</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dukkho itthibhāvo, akkhāto purisadammasārathinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sapattikampi hi dukkhaṃ, appekaccā sakiṃ vijātāyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para217"></a><span class="paranum">217</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Galake api kantanti, sukhumāliniyo visāni khādanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Janamārakamajjhagatā, ubhopi byasanāni anubhonti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para218"></a><span class="paranum">218</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upavijaññā gacchantī, addasāhaṃ patiṃ mataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Panthamhi vijāyitvāna, appattāva sakaṃ gharaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para219"></a><span class="paranum">219</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dve puttā kālakatā, patī ca panthe mato kapaṇikāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātā pitā ca bhātā, ḍayhanti ca ekacitakāyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para220"></a><span class="paranum">220</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khīṇakulīne <a name="P0.0177"></a> kapaṇe, anubhūtaṃ te dukhaṃ aparimāṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Assū ca te pavattaṃ, bahūni ca jātisahassāni.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para221"></a><span class="paranum">221</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vasitā susānamajjhe, athopi khāditāni puttamaṃsāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hatakulikā sabbagarahitā, matapatikā amatamadhigacchiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para222"></a><span class="paranum">222</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhāvito <a name="V0.0199"></a> me maggo, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko amatagāmī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbānaṃ sacchikataṃ, dhammādāsaṃ avekkhiṃhaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para223"></a><span class="paranum">223</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahamamhi kantasallā, ohitabhārā katañhi karaṇīyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kisāgotamī therī, vimuttacittā imaṃ bhaṇī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kalyāṇamittatā</span>ti kalyāṇo bhaddo sundaro mitto etassāti kalyāṇamitto. Yo yassa sīlādiguṇasamādapetā, aghassa ghātā, hitassa vidhātā, evaṃ sabbākārena upakāro mitto <a name="M0.0184"></a> hoti, so puggalo kalyāṇamitto, tassa bhāvo kalyāṇamittatā, kalyāṇamittavantatā. <span class="bld">Muninā</span>ti satthārā. <span class="bld">Lokaṃ ādissa vaṇṇitā</span>ti kalyāṇamitte anugantabbanti sattalokaṃ uddissa –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Sakalamevidaṃ, ānanda, brahmacariyaṃ yadidaṃ kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā’’ (saṃ. ni. 5.2). ‘‘Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, meghiya, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa yaṃ sīlavā bhavissati pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharissatī’’ti (udā. 31) ca evamādinā pasaṃsitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno</span>tiādi kalyāṇamittatāya ānisaṃsadassanaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">api bālo paṇḍito assā</span>ti kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno puggalo pubbe sutādivirahena bālopi samāno assutasavanādinā paṇḍito bhaveyya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhajitabbā sappurisā</span>ti bālassāpi paṇḍitabhāvahetuto buddhādayo sappurisā kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamanādinā sevitabbā. <span class="bld">Paññā tathā pavaḍḍhati bhajantāna</span>nti kalyāṇamitte bhajantānaṃ tathā paññā vaḍḍhati brūhati pāripūriṃ gacchati. Yathā tesu yo koci khattiyādiko bhajamāno sappurise sabbehipi jātiādidukkhehi pamucceyyāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Muccanavidhiṃ pana kalyāṇamittavidhinā dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘dukkhañca vijāneyyā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <a name="P0.0178"></a> <span class="bld">cattāri ariyasaccānī</span>ti dukkhañca dukkhasamudayañca nirodhañca aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggañcāti imāni cattāri ariyasaccāni <span class="bld">vijāneyya</span> paṭivijjheyyāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Dukkho</span> <a name="V0.0200"></a> <span class="bld">itthibhāvo’’</span>tiādikā dve gāthā aññatarāya yakkhiniyā itthibhāvaṃ garahantiyā bhāsitā. Tattha <span class="bld">dukkho itthibhāvo akkhāto</span>ti capalatā, gabbhadhāraṇaṃ, sabbakālaṃ parapaṭibaddhavuttitāti evamādīhi ādīnavehi itthibhāvo dukkhoti, <span class="bld">purisadammasārathinā</span> bhagavatā kathito. <span class="bld">Sapattikampi dukkha</span>nti sapattavāso sapattiyā saddhiṃ saṃvāsopi <a name="M0.0185"></a> dukkho, ayampi itthibhāve ādīnavoti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Appekaccā sakiṃ vijātāyo</span>ti ekaccā itthiyo ekavārameva vijātā, paṭhamagabbhe vijāyanadukkhaṃ asahantiyo. <span class="bld">Galake api kantantī</span>ti attano gīvampi chindanti. <span class="bld">Sukhumāliniyo visāni khādantī</span>ti sukhumālasarīrā attano sukhumālabhāvena khedaṃ avisahantiyo visānipi khādanti. <span class="bld">Janamārakamajjhagatā</span>ti janamārako vuccati mūḷhagabbho. Mātugāmajanassa mārako, majjhagatā janamārakā kucchigatā, mūḷhagabbhāti attho. <span class="bld">Ubhopi byasanāni anubhontī</span>ti gabbho gabbhinī cāti dvepi janā maraṇañca māraṇantikabyasanāni ca pāpuṇanti. Apare pana bhaṇanti ‘‘janamārakā nāma kilesā, tesaṃ majjhagatā kilesasantānapatitā ubhopi jāyāpatikā idha kilesapariḷāhavasena, āyatiṃ duggatiparikkilesavasena byasanāni pāpuṇantī’’ti. Imā kira dve gāthā sā yakkhinī purimattabhāve attano anubhūtadukkhaṃ anussaritvā āha. Therī pana itthibhāve ādīnavavibhāvanāya paccanubhāsantī avoca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Upavijaññā gacchantī’’</span>tiādikā dve gāthā paṭācārāya theriyā pavattiṃ ārabbha bhāsitā. Tattha <span class="bld">upavijaññā gacchantī</span>ti upagatavijāyanakālā maggaṃ gacchantī, apattāva sakaṃ gehaṃ panthe vijāyitvāna patiṃ mataṃ addasaṃ ahanti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kapaṇikāyā</span>ti varākāya. Imā kira dve gāthā paṭācārāya tadā <a name="P0.0179"></a> sokummādapattāya vuttākārassa anukaraṇavasena itthibhāve ādīnavavibhāvanatthameva theriyā vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ubhayampetaṃ udāharaṇabhāvena ānetvā idāni attano anubhūtaṃ dukkhaṃ vibhāventī <span class="bld">‘‘khīṇakuline’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">khīṇakuline</span>ti bhogādīhi pārijuññapattakulike. <span class="bld">Kapaṇe</span>ti paramaavaññātaṃ patte. Ubhayañcetaṃ attano eva āmantanavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Anubhūtaṃ te dukhaṃ aparimāṇa</span>nti imasmiṃ attabhāve, ito purimattabhāvesu vā anappakaṃ dukkhaṃ tayā anubhavitaṃ. Idāni taṃ dukkhaṃ ekadesena vibhajitvā dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘assū ca te pavatta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ.</span>Tassattho – imasmiṃ anamatagge saṃsāre <a name="M0.0186"></a> paribbhamantiyā bahukāni jātisahassāni sokābhibhūtāya <a name="V0.0201"></a> assu ca pavattaṃ, avisesitaṃ katvā vuttañcetaṃ, mahāsamuddassa udakatopi bahukameva siyā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vasitā susānamajjhe</span>ti manussamaṃsakhādikā sunakhī siṅgālī ca hutvā susānamajjhe vusitā<span class="bld">. Khāditāni puttamaṃsānī</span>ti byagghadīpibiḷārādikāle puttamaṃsāni khāditāni. <span class="bld">Hatakulikā</span>ti vinaṭṭhakulavaṃsā<span class="bld">. Sabbagarahitā</span>ti sabbehi gharavāsīhi garahitā garahappattā.<span class="bld"> Matapatikā</span>ti vidhavā. Ime pana tayo pakāre purimattabhāve attano anuppatte gahetvā vadati. Evaṃbhūtāpi hutvā adhicca laddhāya kalyāṇamittasevāya<span class="bld"> amatamadhigacchi,</span>nibbānaṃ anuppattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni tameva amatādhigamaṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘bhāvito’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">bhāvito</span>ti vibhāvito uppādito vaḍḍhito bhāvanābhisamayavasena paṭividdho. <span class="bld">Dhammādāsaṃ avekkhiṃha</span>nti dhammamayaṃ ādāsaṃ addakkhiṃ apassiṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ahamamhi kantasallā</span>ti ariyamaggena samucchinnagārādisallā ahaṃ amhi. <span class="bld">Ohitabhārā</span>ti oropitakāmakhandhakilesābhisaṅkhārabhārā. <span class="bld">Katañhi karaṇīya</span>nti pariññādibhedaṃ soḷasavidhampi <a name="P0.0180"></a> kiccaṃ kataṃ pariyositaṃ. <span class="bld">Suvimuttacittā imaṃ bhaṇī</span>ti sabbaso vimuttacittā kisāgotamī therī imamatthaṃ ‘‘kalyāṇamittatā’’tiādinā gāthābandhavasena abhaṇīti attānaṃ paraṃ viya therī vadati. Tatridaṃ imissā theriyā <span class="bld">apadānaṃ</span> (apa. therī 2.3.55-94) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā aññatare kule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upetvā taṃ naravaraṃ, saraṇaṃ samupāgamiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammañca tassa assosiṃ, catusaccūpasañhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Madhuraṃ paramassādaṃ, vaṭṭasantisukhāvahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="V0.0202"></a> ca bhikkhuniṃ vīro, lūkhacīvaradhāriniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ṭhapento etadaggamhi, vaṇṇayī purisuttamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Janetvānappakaṃ <a name="M0.0187"></a> pītiṃ, sutvā bhikkhuniyā guṇe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāraṃ katvāna buddhassa, yathāsatti yathābalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nipacca munivaraṃ taṃ, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadānumodi sambuddho, ṭhānalābhāya nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kisāgotamī nāmena, hessasi satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sutvā muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacittā paricariṃ, paccayehi vināyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pañcamī tassa dhītāsiṃ, dhammā nāmena vissutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anujāni <a name="V0.0203"></a><a name="P0.0181"></a> na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīsavassasahassāni, vicarimha atanditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā satta dhītaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samaṇī samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Khemā uppalavaṇṇā ca, paṭācārā ca kuṇḍalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahañca dhammadinnā ca, visākhā hoti sattamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi <a name="M0.0188"></a> kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, jātā seṭṭhikule ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggate adhane naṭṭhe, gatā ca sadhanaṃ kulaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Patiṃ ṭhapetvā sesā me, dessanti adhanā iti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yadā ca passūtā āsiṃ, sabbesaṃ dayitā tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā so taruṇo bhaddo, komalako sukhedhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sapāṇamiva kanto me, tadā yamavasaṃ gato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sokaṭṭādīnavadanā, assunettā rudammukhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mataṃ kuṇapamādāya, vilapantī gamāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā ekena sandiṭṭhā, upetvābhisakkuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avocaṃ dehi bhesajjaṃ, puttasañjīvananti bho.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="V0.0204"></a> vijjante matā yasmiṃ, gehe siddhatthakaṃ tato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āharāti jino āha, vinayopāyakovido.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā gamitvā sāvatthiṃ, na labhiṃ tādisaṃ gharaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kuto siddhatthakaṃ tasmā, tato laddhā satiṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kuṇapaṃ chaḍḍayitvāna, upesiṃ lokanāyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dūratova mamaṃ disvā, avoca madhurassaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ udayabbayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato udayabbayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="P0.0182"></a> gāmadhammo nigamassa dhammo, na cāpiyaṃ ekakulassa dhammo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbassa lokassa sadevakassa, eseva dhammo yadidaṃ aniccatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāhaṃ sutvānimā gāthā, dhammacakkhuṃ visodhayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato viññātasaddhammā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tathā pabbajitā santī, yuñjantī jinasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na cireneva kālena, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu <a name="M0.0189"></a> ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paracittāni jānāmi, satthusāsanakārikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khepetvā āsave sabbe, visuddhāsiṃ sunimmalā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya <a name="V0.0205"></a> pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ me vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassa vāhasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṅkārakūṭā āhitvā, susānā rathiyāpi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato saṅghāṭikaṃ katvā, lūkhaṃ dhāremi cīvaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jino tasmiṃ guṇe tuṭṭho, lūkhacīvaradhāraṇe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ṭhapesi etadaggamhi, parisāsu vināyako.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kisāgotamītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekādasanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">11. Dvādasakanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Uppalavaṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dvādasakanipāte <a name="M0.0190"></a><a name="V0.0206"></a> <span class="bld">ubho mātā ca dhītā cā</span>tiādikā uppalavaṇṇāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, mahājanena saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā, dhammaṃ <a name="P0.0183"></a> suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ iddhimantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi. Sā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesuṃ saṃsarantī kassapabuddhakāle bārāṇasinagare kikissa kāsirañño gehe paṭisandhiṃ gahetvā sattannaṃ bhaginīnaṃ abbhantarā hutvā vīsativassasahassāni brahmacariyaṃ caritvā bhikkhusaṅghassa pariveṇaṃ katvā devaloke nibbattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato cavitvā puna manussalokaṃ āgacchantī ekasmiṃ gāmake sahatthā kammaṃ katvā jīvanakaṭṭhāne nibbattā. Sā ekadivasaṃ khettakuṭiṃ gacchantī antarāmagge ekasmiṃ sare pātova pupphitaṃ padumapupphaṃ disvā taṃ saraṃ oruyha tañceva pupphaṃ lājapakkhipanatthāya paduminipattañca gahetvā kedāre sālisīsāni chinditvā kuṭikāya nisinnā lāje bhajjitvā pañca lājasatāni katvā ṭhapesi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe gandhamādanapabbate nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhito eko paccekabuddho āgantvā tassā avidūre ṭhāne aṭṭhāsi. Sā paccekabuddhaṃ disvā lājehi saddhiṃ padumapupphaṃ gahetvā, kuṭito oruyha lāje paccekabuddhassa patte pakkhipitvā padumapupphena pattaṃ pidhāya adāsi. Athassā paccekabuddhe thokaṃ gate etadahosi – ‘‘pabbajitā nāma pupphena anatthikā, ahaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā piḷandhissāmī’’ti gantvā paccekabuddhassa hatthato pupphaṃ gahetvā puna cintesi – ‘‘sace, ayyo, pupphena anatthiko abhavissā, pattamatthake ṭhapetuṃ nādassa, addhā ayyassa attho bhavissatī’’ti puna gantvā pattamatthake ṭhapetvā paccekabuddhaṃ khamāpetvā, ‘‘bhante, imesaṃ me lājānaṃ nissandena lājagaṇanāya puttā assu, padumapupphassa nissandena nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne pade pade padumapupphaṃ uṭṭhahatū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Paccekubuddho tassā passantiyāva ākāsena <a name="M0.0191"></a> gandhamādanapabbataṃ gantvā taṃ padumaṃ nandamūlakapabbhāre paccekabuddhānaṃ akkamanasopānasamīpe pādapuñchanaṃ katvā ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāpi <a name="V0.0207"></a> tassa kammassa nissandena devaloke paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Nibbattakālato paṭṭhāya cassā pade pade mahāpadumapupphaṃ uṭṭhāsi. Sā tato cavitvā pabbatapāde ekasmiṃ <a name="P0.0184"></a> padumasare padumagabbhe nibbatti. Taṃ nissāya eko tāpaso vasati. So pātova mukhadhovanatthāya saraṃ gantvā taṃ pupphaṃ disvā cintesi – ‘‘idaṃ pupphaṃ sesehi mahantataraṃ, sesāni ca pupphitāni idaṃ makulitameva, bhavitabbamettha kāraṇenā’’ti udakaṃ otaritvā taṃ pupphaṃ gaṇhi. Taṃ tena gahitamattameva pupphitaṃ. Tāpaso antopadumagabbhe nipannadārikaṃ addasa. Diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya ca dhītusinehaṃ labhitvā padumeneva saddhiṃ paṇṇasālaṃ netvā mañcake nipajjāpesi. Athassā puññānubhāvena aṅguṭṭhake khīraṃ nibbatti. So tasmiṃ pupphe milāte aññaṃ navaṃ pupphaṃ āharitvā taṃ nipajjāpesi. Athassā ādhāvanavidhāvanena kīḷituṃ samatthakālato paṭṭhāya padavāre padavāre padumapupphaṃ uṭṭhāti, kuṅkumarāsissa viya assā sarīravaṇṇo hoti. Sā apattā devavaṇṇaṃ, atikkantā mānusavaṇṇaṃ ahosi. Sā pitari phalāphalatthāya gate paṇṇasālāyaṃ ohiyati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ tassā vayappattakāle pitari phalāphalatthāya gate eko vanacarako taṃ disvā cintesi – ‘‘manussānaṃ nāma evaṃvidhaṃ rūpaṃ natthi, vīmaṃsissāmi na’’nti tāpasassa āgamanaṃ udikkhanto nisīdi. Sā pitari āgacchante paṭipathaṃ gantvā tassa hatthato kājakamaṇḍaluṃ aggahesi, āgantvā nisinnassa cassa attano karaṇavattaṃ dassesi. Tadā so vanacarako manussabhāvaṃ ñatvā tāpasaṃ abhivādetvā nisīdi. Tāpaso taṃ vanacarakaṃ vanamūlaphalehi ca pānīyena ca nimantetvā, ‘‘bho purisa, imasmiṃyeva ṭhāne vasissasi, udāhu gamissasī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Gamissāmi, bhante, idha kiṃ karissāmī’’ti? ‘‘Idaṃ tayā diṭṭhakāraṇaṃ etto gantvā akathetuṃ sakkhissasī’’ti? ‘‘Sace, ayyo, na icchati, kiṃkāraṇā kathessāmī’’ti tāpasaṃ vanditvā puna āgamanakāle maggasañjānanatthaṃ sākhāsaññañca rukkhasaññañca karonto pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M0.0192"></a> bārāṇasiṃ gantvā rājānaṃ addasa. Rājā ‘‘kasmā āgatosī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Ahaṃ, deva, tumhākaṃ vanacarako pabbatapāde acchariyaṃ itthiratanaṃ disvā āgatomhī’’ti sabbaṃ pavattiṃ kathesi. So tassa vacanaṃ sutvā vegena pabbatapādaṃ gantvā avidūre ṭhāne khandhāvāraṃ nivāsetvā vanacarakena ceva <a name="P0.0185"></a> aññehi ca purisehi saddhiṃ tāpasassa bhattakiccaṃ katvā nisinnavelāya tattha gantvā abhivādetvā paṭisanthāraṃ katvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Rājā tāpasassa <a name="V0.0208"></a> pabbajitaparikkhārabhaṇḍaṃ pādamūle ṭhapetvā, ‘‘bhante, imasmiṃ ṭhāne kiṃ karoma, gamissāmā’’ti āha. ‘‘Gaccha, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Āma, gacchāmi, bhante, ayyassa pana samīpe visabhāgaparisā atthī’’ti assumhā, asāruppā esā pabbajitānaṃ, mayā saddhiṃ gacchatu, bhanteti. Manussānaṃ nāma cittaṃ duttosayaṃ, kathaṃ bahūnaṃ majjhe vasissatīti? Amhākaṃ rucitakālato paṭṭhāya sesānaṃ jeṭṭhakaṭṭhāne ṭhapetvā paṭijaggissāma, bhanteti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So rañño kathaṃ sutvā daharakāle gahitanāmavaseneva, ‘‘amma, padumavatī’’ti dhītaraṃ pakkosi. Sā ekavacaneneva paṇṇasālato nikkhamitvā pitaraṃ abhivādetvā aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ pitā āha – ‘‘tvaṃ, amma, vayappattā, imasmiṃ ṭhāne raññā diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya vasituṃ ayuttā, raññā saddhiṃ gaccha, ammā’’ti. Sā ‘‘sādhu, tātā’’ti pitu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā abhivādetvā rodamānā aṭṭhāsi. Rājā ‘‘imissā pitu cittaṃ gaṇhissāmī’’ti tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne kahāpaṇarāsimhi ṭhapetvā abhisekaṃ akāsi. Atha naṃ gahetvā attano nagaraṃ ānetvā āgatakālato paṭṭhāya sesitthiyo anoloketvā tāya saddhiṃyeva ramati. Tā itthiyo issāpakatā taṃ rañño antare paribhinditukāmā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘nāyaṃ, mahārāja, manussajātikā, kahaṃ nāma tumhehi manussānaṃ vicaraṇaṭṭhāne padumāni uṭṭhahantāni diṭṭhapubbāni, addhā ayaṃ yakkhinī, nīharatha naṃ, mahārājā’’ti. Rājā tāsaṃ kathaṃ sutvā tuṇhī ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassāparena samayena paccanto kupito. So ‘‘garugabbhā padumavatī’’ti nagare ṭhapetvā paccantaṃ agamāsi. Atha tā itthiyo tassā upaṭṭhāyikāya lañjaṃ datvā ‘‘imissā dārakaṃ jātamattameva apanetvā <a name="M0.0193"></a> ekaṃ dārughaṭikaṃ lohitena makkhitvā santike ṭhapehī’’ti āhaṃsu. Padumavatiyāpi nacirasseva gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Mahāpadumakumāro ekakova kucchiyaṃ paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Avasesā ekūnapañcasatā dārakā mahāpadumakumārassa mātukucchito nikkhamitvā nipannakāle saṃsedajā hutvā nibbattiṃsu. Athassā ‘‘na tāva ayaṃ satiṃ <a name="P0.0186"></a> paṭilabhatī’’ti ñatvā sā upaṭṭhāyikā ekaṃ dārughaṭikaṃ lohitena makkhitvā samīpe ṭhapetvā tāsaṃ itthīnaṃ saññaṃ adāsi. Tāpi pañcasatā itthiyo ekekā ekekaṃ dārakaṃ gahetvā cundakārakānaṃ santikaṃ pesetvā karaṇḍake āharāpetvā attanā attanā gahitadārake tattha nipajjāpetvā bahi lañchanaṃ katvā ṭhapayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Padumavatīpi kho saññaṃ labhitvā taṃ upaṭṭhāyikaṃ ‘‘kiṃ vijātamhi, ammā’’ti pucchi. Sā <a name="V0.0209"></a> taṃ santajjetvā ‘‘kuto tvaṃ dārakaṃ labhissasī’’ti vatvā ‘‘ayaṃ tava kucchito nikkhantadārako’’ti lohitamakkhitaṃ dārughaṭikaṃ purato ṭhapesi. Sā taṃ disvā domanassappattā ‘‘sīghaṃ taṃ phāletvā apanehi, sace koci passeyya, lajjitabbaṃ bhaveyyā’’ti āha. Sā tassā kathaṃ sutvā atthakāmā viya dārughaṭikaṃ phāletvā uddhane pakkhipi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājāpi paccantato āgantvā nakkhattaṃ paṭimānento bahinagare khandhāvāraṃ bandhitvā nisīdi. Atha tā pañcasatā itthiyo rañño paccuggamanaṃ āgantvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘tvaṃ, mahārāja, na amhākaṃ saddahasi, amhehi vuttaṃ akāraṇaṃ viya hoti, tvaṃ mahesiyā upaṭṭhāyikaṃ pakkosāpetvā paṭipuccha, dārughaṭikaṃ te devī vijātā’’ti. Rājā taṃ kāraṇaṃ anupaparikkhitvāva ‘‘amanussajātikā bhavissatī’’ti taṃ gehato nikkaḍḍhi. Tassā rājagehato saha nikkhamaneneva padumapupphāni antaradhāyiṃsu, sarīracchavīpi vivaṇṇā ahosi. Sā ekikāva antaravīthiyā pāyāsi. Atha naṃ ekā vayappattā mahallikā itthī disvā dhītusinehaṃ uppādetvā ‘‘kahaṃ gacchasi, ammā’’ti āha. ‘‘Āgantukamhi, vasanaṭṭhānaṃ olokentī vicarāmī’’ti. ‘‘Idhāgaccha, ammā’’ti vasanaṭṭhānaṃ datvā bhojanaṃ paṭiyādesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassā imināva niyāmena tattha vasamānāya tā pañcasatā itthiyo ekacittā hutvā rājānaṃ āhaṃsu – ‘‘mahārāja, tumhesu yuddhaṃ <a name="M0.0194"></a> gatesu amhehi gaṅgādevatāya ‘amhākaṃ deve vijitasaṅgāme āgate balikammaṃ katvā udakakīḷaṃ karissāmā’ti patthitaṃ atthi, etamatthaṃ, deva, jānāpemā’’ti. Rājā tāsaṃ vacanena tuṭṭho gaṅgāya udakakīḷaṃ kātuṃ agamāsi. Tāpi attanā attanā gahitakaraṇḍakaṃ paṭicchannaṃ katvā ādāya nadiṃ gantvā tesaṃ karaṇḍakānaṃ paṭicchādanatthaṃ pārupitvā pārupitvā udake patitvā karaṇḍake vissajjesuṃ<a name="P0.0187"></a>. Tepi kho karaṇḍakā sabbe saha gantvā heṭṭhāsote pasāritajālamhi laggiṃsu. Tato udakakīḷaṃ kīḷitvā rañño uttiṇṇakāle jālaṃ ukkhipantā te karaṇḍake disvā rañño santikaṃ ānayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā karaṇḍake oloketvā ‘‘kiṃ, tātā, karaṇḍakesū’’ti āha. ‘‘Na jānāma, devā’’ti. So te karaṇḍake vivarāpetvā olokento paṭhamaṃ mahāpadumakumārassa karaṇḍakaṃ vivarāpesi. Tesaṃ pana sabbesampi karaṇḍakesu nipajjāpitadivasesuyeva puññiddhiyā aṅguṭṭhato khīraṃ nibbatti. Sakko devarājā tassa rañño nikkaṅkhabhāvatthaṃ antokaraṇḍake akkharāni likhāpesi – ‘‘ime kumārā padumavatiyā kucchimhi nibbattā bārāṇasirañño puttā, atha ne padumavatiyā <a name="V0.0210"></a> sapattiyo pañcasatā itthiyo karaṇḍakesu pakkhipitvā udake khipiṃsu, rājā imaṃ kāraṇaṃ jānātū’’ti. Karaṇḍake vivaṭamatte rājā akkharāni vācetvā dārake disvā mahāpadumakumāraṃ ukkhipitvā vegena rathe yojetvā ‘‘asse kappetha, ahaṃ ajja antonagaraṃ pavisitvā ekaccānaṃ mātugāmānaṃ piyaṃ karissāmī’’ti pāsādavaraṃ āruyha hatthigīvāya sahassabhaṇḍikaṃ ṭhapetvā nagare bheriṃ carāpesi – ‘‘yo padumavatiṃ passati, so imaṃ sahassaṃ gaṇhātū’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ kathaṃ sutvā padumavatī mātu saññaṃ adāsi – ‘‘hatthigīvato sahassaṃ gaṇha, ammā’’ti. ‘‘Nāhaṃ evarūpaṃ gaṇhituṃ visahāmī’’ti āha. Sā dutiyampi tatiyampi vutte ‘‘kiṃ vatvā gaṇhāmi, ammā’’ti āha. ‘‘‘Mama dhītā padumavatiṃ deviṃ passatī’ti vatvā gaṇhāhī’’ti. Sā ‘‘yaṃ vā taṃ vā hotū’’ti gantvā sahassacaṅkoṭakaṃ gaṇhi. Atha naṃ manussā pucchiṃsu – ‘‘padumavatiṃ deviṃ passasi, ammā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ na passāmi, dhītā kira me passatī’’ti āha. Te ‘‘kahaṃ pana sā, ammā’’ti vatvā tāya saddhiṃ gantvā <a name="M0.0195"></a> padumavatiṃ sañjānitvā pādesu nipatiṃsu. Tasmiṃ kāle sā ‘‘padumavatī devī aya’’nti ñatvā ‘‘bhāriyaṃ vata itthiyā kammaṃ kataṃ, yā evaṃvidhassa rañño mahesī samānā evarūpe ṭhāne nirārakkhā vasī’’ti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tepi rājapurisā padumavatiyā nivesanaṃ setasāṇīhi parikkhipāpetvā dvāre <a name="P0.0188"></a> ārakkhaṃ ṭhapetvā gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā suvaṇṇasivikaṃ pesesi. Sā ‘‘ahaṃ evaṃ na gamissāmi, mama vasanaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya yāva rājagehaṃ etthantare varapotthakacittattharaṇe attharāpetvā upari suvaṇṇatārakavicittaṃ celavitānaṃ bandhāpetvā pasādhanatthāya sabbālaṅkāresu pahitesu padasāva gamissāmi, evaṃ me nāgarā sampattiṃ passissantī’’ti āha. Rājā ‘‘padumavatiyā yathāruciṃ karothā’’ti āha. Tato padumavatī sabbapasādhanaṃ pasādhetvā ‘‘rājagehaṃ gamissāmī’’ti maggaṃ paṭipajji. Athassā akkantaakkantaṭṭhāne varapotthakacittattharaṇāni bhinditvā padumapupphāni uṭṭhahiṃsu. Sā mahājanassa attano sampattiṃ dassetvā rājanivesanaṃ āruyha sabbepi te celacittattharaṇe tassā mahallikāya posāvanikamūlaṃ katvā dāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājāpi kho tā pañcasatā itthiyo pakkosāpetvā ‘‘imāyo te, devi, dāsiyo katvā demī’’ti āha. ‘‘Sādhu, mahārāja, etāsaṃ mayhaṃ dinnabhāvaṃ sakalanagare jānāpehī’’ti. Rājā nagare <a name="V0.0211"></a> bheriṃ carāpesi ‘‘padumavatiyā dubbhikā pañcasatā itthiyo etissāva dāsiyo katvā dinnā’’ti. Sā ‘‘tāsaṃ sakalanāgarena dāsibhāvo sallakkhito’’ti ñatvā ‘‘ahaṃ mama dāsiyo bhujissā kātuṃ labhāmi, devā’’ti rājānaṃ pucchi. ‘‘Tava icchā, devī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ sante tameva bhericārikaṃ pakkosāpetvā – ‘padumavatideviyā attano dāsiyo katvā dinnā pañcasatā itthiyo sabbāva bhujissā katā’ti puna bheriṃ carāpethā’’ti āha. Sā tāsaṃ bhujissabhāve kate ekūnāni pañcaputtasatāni tāsaṃyeva hatthe posanatthāya datvā sayaṃ mahāpadumakumāraṃyeva gaṇhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāparabhāge tesaṃ kumārānaṃ kīḷanavaye sampatte rājā uyyāne nānāvidhaṃ kīḷanaṭṭhānaṃ kāresi. Te attano soḷasavassuddesikakāle sabbeva ekato hutvā uyyāne padumasañchannāya maṅgalapokkharaṇiyā <a name="M0.0196"></a> kīḷantā navapadumāni pupphitāni purāṇapadumāni ca vaṇṭato patantāni disvā ‘‘imassa tāva anupādinnakassa evarūpā jarā pāpuṇāti, kimaṅgaṃ pana amhākaṃ sarīrassa. Idampi hi evaṃgatikameva bhavissatī’’ti ārammaṇaṃ gahetvā sabbeva paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ nibbattetvā uṭṭhāyuṭṭhāya padumakaṇṇikāsu pallaṅkena nisīdiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha tehi <a name="P0.0189"></a> saddhiṃ gatarājapurisā bahugataṃ divasaṃ ñatvā ‘‘ayyaputtā, tumhākaṃ velaṃ jānāthā’’ti āhaṃsu. Te tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Purisā gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ – ‘‘kumārā, deva, padumakaṇṇikāsu nisinnā, amhesu kathentesupi vacībhedaṃ na karontī’’ti. ‘‘Yathāruciyā nesaṃ nisīdituṃ dethā’’ti. Te sabbarattiṃ gahitārakkhā padumakaṇṇikāsu nisinnaniyāmeneva aruṇaṃ uṭṭhāpesuṃ. Purisā punadivase upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘devā, velaṃ jānāthā’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Na mayaṃ devā, paccekabuddhā nāma mayaṃ amhā’’ti. ‘‘Ayyā, tumhe bhāriyaṃ kathaṃ kathetha, paccekabuddhā nāma tumhādisā na honti, dvaṅgulakesamassudharā kāye paṭimukkaaṭṭhaparikkhārā hontī’’ti. Te dakkhiṇahatthena sīsaṃ parāmasiṃsu, tāvadeva gihiliṅgaṃ antaradhāyi. Aṭṭha parikkhārā kāye paṭimukkā ca ahesuṃ. Tato passantasseva mahājanassa ākāsena nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāpi kho padumavatī devī ‘‘ahaṃ bahuputtā hutvā niputtā jātā’’ti hadayasokaṃ patvā teneva sokena kālaṅkatvā rājagahanagare dvāragāmake sahatthena kammaṃ katvā jīvanaṭṭhāne nibbatti. Athāparabhāge kulagharaṃ gatā ekadivasaṃ sāmikassa khettaṃ yāguṃ haramānā tesaṃ attano puttānaṃ antare aṭṭha paccekabuddhe bhikkhācāravelāya ākāsena gacchante disvā sīghaṃ sīghaṃ gantvā sāmikassa ārocesi – ‘‘passa, ayya, paccekabuddhe, ete nimantetvā bhojessāmā’’ti<a name="V0.0212"></a>. So āha – ‘‘samaṇasakuṇā nāmete aññatthāpi evaṃ caranti, na ete paccekabuddhā’’ti te tesaṃ kathentānaṃyeva avidūre ṭhāne otariṃsu. Sā itthī taṃ divasaṃ attano bhattakhajjabhojanaṃ tesaṃ datvā ‘‘svepi aṭṭha janā mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti āha. ‘‘Sādhu, upāsike, tava sakkāro ettakova hotu, āsanāni ca aṭṭheva hontu, aññepi bahū paccekabuddhe <a name="M0.0197"></a> disvā tava cittaṃ pasīdeyyāsī’’ti. Sā punadivase aṭṭha āsanāni paññāpetvā aṭṭhannaṃ sakkārasammānaṃ paṭiyādetvā nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nimantitapaccekabuddhā sesānaṃ saññaṃ adaṃsu – ‘‘mārisā ajja aññattha agantvā sabbeva tumhākaṃ mātu saṅgahaṃ karothā’’ti. Te tesaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā <a name="P0.0190"></a> sabbeva ekato ākāsena āgantvā mātugharadvāre pāturahesuṃ. Sāpi paṭhamaṃ laddhasaññatāya bahūpi disvā na kampittha. Sabbepi te gehaṃ pavesetvā āsanesu nisīdāpesi. Tesu paṭipāṭiyā nisīdantesu navamo aññāni aṭṭha āsanāni māpetvā sayaṃ dhurāsane nisīdati, yāva āsanāni vaḍḍhanti, tāva gehaṃ vaḍḍhati. Evaṃ tesu sabbesupi nisinnesu sā itthī aṭṭhannaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ paṭiyāditaṃ sakkāraṃ pañcasatānampi yāvadatthaṃ datvā aṭṭha nīluppalahatthake āharitvā nimantitapaccekabuddhānaṃyeva pādamūle ṭhapetvā āha – ‘‘mayhaṃ, bhante, nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sarīravaṇṇo imesaṃ nīluppalānaṃ antogabbhavaṇṇo viya hotū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Paccekabuddhā mātu anumodanaṃ katvā gandhamādanaṃyeva agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāpi yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā tato cutā devaloke nibbattitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ seṭṭhikule paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Nīluppalagabbhasamānavaṇṇatāya cassā <span class="bld">uppalavaṇṇā</span>tveva nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Athassā vayappattakāle sakalajambudīpe rājāno ca seṭṭhino ca seṭṭhissa santikaṃ dūtaṃ pahiṇiṃsu ‘‘dhītaraṃ amhākaṃ detū’’ti. Apahiṇanto nāma nāhosi. Tato seṭṭhi cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ sabbesaṃ manaṃ gahetuṃ na sakkhissāmi, upāyaṃ panekaṃ karissāmī’’ti dhītaraṃ pakkosāpetvā ‘‘pabbajituṃ, amma, sakkhissasī’’ti āha. Tassā pacchimabhavikattā pitu vacanaṃ sīse āsittasatapākatelaṃ viya ahosi. Tasmā pitaraṃ ‘‘pabbajissāmi, tātā’’ti āha. So tassā sakkāraṃ katvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ netvā pabbājesi. Tassā acirapabbajitāya eva uposathāgāre kālavāro pāpuṇi. Sā padīpaṃ jāletvā uposathāgāraṃ sammajjitvā dīpasikhāya nimittaṃ gaṇhitvā ṭhitāva punappunaṃ olokayamānā tejokasiṇārammaṇaṃ jhānaṃ nibbattetvā tadeva pādakaṃ katvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaphalena saddhiṃyeva ca <a name="M0.0198"></a> abhiññāpaṭisambhidāpi ijjhiṃsu. Visesato pana iddhivikubbane ciṇṇavasī <a name="V0.0213"></a> ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.2.uppalavaṇṇātherīapadāna, aññamaññavisadisaṃ) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā seṭṭhikule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanapajjote, mahāsukhasamappitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upetvā <a name="P0.0191"></a> taṃ mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato jātappasādāhaṃ, upemi saraṇaṃ jinaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhagavā iddhimantīnaṃ, aggaṃ vaṇṇesi nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhuniṃ lajjiniṃ tādiṃ, samādhijhānakovidaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā muditacittāhaṃ, taṃ ṭhānaṃ abhikaṅkhinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimantitvā dasabalaṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhojayitvāna sattāhaṃ, datvāna ca ticīvaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattamālaṃ gahetvāna, uppalādevagandhikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satthu pāde ṭhapetvāna, ñāṇamhi abhipūjayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nipacca sirasā pāde, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yādisā vaṇṇitā vīra, ito aṭṭhamake muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tādisāhaṃ bhavissāmi, yadi sijjhati nāyaka.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā avoca maṃ satthā, vissaṭṭhā hoti dārike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāgatamhi addhāne, lacchase taṃ manorathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassito <a name="V0.0214"></a> kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāmenuppalavaṇṇāti, rūpena ca yasassinī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Abhiññāsu vasippattā, satthusāsanakārikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, hessasī satthu sāvikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāhaṃ <a name="M0.0199"></a> muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettacittā paricariṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutāhaṃ manuje, upapannā sayambhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppalehi paṭicchannaṃ, piṇḍapātamadāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, vipassī nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajji cārudassano, sabbadhammesu cakkhumā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Seṭṭhidhītā tadā hutvā, bārāṇasipuruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimantetvāna sambuddhaṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahādānaṃ daditvāna, uppalehi vināyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjayitvā cetasāva, vaṇṇasobhaṃ apatthayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko <a name="V0.0215"></a><a name="P0.0192"></a> mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāsiṃ dutiyā dhītā, samaṇaguttasavhayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anujāni na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīsavassasahassāni, vicarimha atanditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā sattadhītaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samaṇī samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ khemā ca sappaññā, paṭācārā ca kuṇḍalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kisāgotamī dhammadinnā, visākhā hoti sattamī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi <a name="M0.0200"></a> kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā manussesu, upapannā mahākule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pītaṃ maṭṭhaṃ varaṃ dussaṃ, adaṃ arahato ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutāriṭṭhapure, jātā vippakule ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhītā tiriṭivacchassa, ummādantī manoharā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā janapade, kule aññatare ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasūtā nātiphītamhi, sāliṃ gopemahaṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā <a name="V0.0216"></a> paccekasambuddhaṃ, pañcalājasatānihaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Datvā padumacchannāni, pañca puttasatānihaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Patthayiṃ tepi patthesuṃ, madhuṃ datvā sayambhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato cutā araññehaṃ, ajāyiṃ padumodare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāsirañño mahesīhaṃ, hutvā sakkatapūjitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajaniṃ rājaputtānaṃ, anūnaṃ satapañcakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā te yobbanappattā, kīḷantā jalakīḷitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā opattapadumaṃ, āsuṃ paccekanāyakā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāhaṃ tehi vinābhūtā, sutavīrehi sokinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cutā isigilipasse, gāmakamhi ajāyihaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā <a name="P0.0193"></a> buddho sutamatī, sutānaṃ bhattunopi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāguṃ ādāya gacchantī, aṭṭha paccekanāyake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhikkhāya gāmaṃ gacchante, disvā putte anussariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīradhārā viniggacchi, tadā me puttapemasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato tesaṃ adaṃ yāguṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato cutāhaṃ tidasaṃ, nandanaṃ upapajjahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anubhotvā sukhaṃ dukkhaṃ, saṃsaritvā bhavābhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tavatthāya mahāvīra, pariccattañca jīvitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhītā <a name="M0.0201"></a> tuyhaṃ mahāvīra, paññavanta jutindhara;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahuñca dukkaraṃ kammaṃ, kataṃ me atidukkaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rāhulo <a name="V0.0217"></a> ca ahañceva, nekajātisate bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekasmiṃ sambhave jātā, samānacchandamānasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbatti ekato hoti, jātiyāpi ca ekato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchime bhave sampatte, ubhopi nānāsambhavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Purimānaṃ jinaggānaṃ, saṅgamaṃ te nidassitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adhikāraṃ bahuṃ mayhaṃ, tuyhatthāya mahāmuni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yaṃ mayā pūritaṃ kammaṃ, kusalaṃ sara me muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tavatthāya mahāvīra, puññaṃ upacitaṃ mayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Abhabbaṭṭhāne vajjetvā, vārayanti anācāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tavatthāya mahāvīra, cattaṃ me jīvitaṃ bahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ dukkhaṃ, sampatti ca bahubbidhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pacchime bhave sampatte, jātā sāvatthiyaṃ pure.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahādhanaseṭṭhikule, sukhite sajjite tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanapajjote, sabbakāmasamiddhine.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sakkatā pūjitā ceva, mānitāpacitā tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rūpasīrimanuppattā, kulesu abhisakkatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atīva patthitā cāsiṃ, rūpasobhasirīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Patthitā <a name="P0.0194"></a> seṭṭhiputtehi, anekehi satehipi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Agāraṃ pajahitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aḍḍhamāse asampatte, catusaccamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhiyā <a name="V0.0218"></a> abhinimmitvā, caturassaṃ rathaṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhassa pāde vandissaṃ, lokanāthassa tādino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ <a name="M0.0202"></a> jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ me vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, pabhāvena mahesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cīvaraṃ piṇḍapātañca, paccayaṃ sayanāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khaṇena upanāmenti, sahassāni samantato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jino tamhi guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aggā iddhimatīnanti<a name="P0.0195"></a>, parisāsu vināyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanettisamūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana therī yadā bhagavā sāvatthinagaradvāre yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ kātuṃ kaṇḍambarukkhamūlaṃ upagañchi, tadā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā evamāha – ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, pāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmi, yadi bhagavā anujānātī’’ti sīhanādaṃ nadi. Satthā idaṃ kāraṇaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā <a name="V0.0219"></a> jetavanamahāvihāre ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno paṭipāṭiyā bhikkhuniyo ṭhānantare ṭhapento imaṃ theriṃ iddhimantīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā jhānasukhena phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī ekadivasaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesañca paccavekkhamānā gaṅgātīriyattherassa mātuyā dhītāya saddhiṃ sapattivāsaṃ uddissa saṃvegajātāya vuttagāthā paccanubhāsantī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para224"></a><span class="paranum">224</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ubho mātā ca dhītā ca, mayaṃ āsuṃ sapattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā me ahu saṃvego, abbhuto lomahaṃsano.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para225"></a><span class="paranum">225</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dhiratthu kāmā asucī, duggandhā bahukaṇṭakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha mātā ca dhītā ca, sabhariyā mayaṃ ahuṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para226"></a><span class="paranum">226</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmesvādīnavaṃ <a name="M0.0203"></a> disvā, nekkhammaṃ daṭṭhu khemato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā pabbajiṃ rājagahe, agārasmānagāriya’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā tisso gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">ubho mātā ca dhītā ca, mayaṃ āsuṃ sapattiyo</span>ti mātā ca dhītā cāti ubho mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ sapattiyo ahumha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāvatthiyaṃ kira aññatarassa vāṇijassa bhariyāya paccūsavelāyaṃ kucchiyaṃ gabbho saṇṭhāsi, sā taṃ na aññāsi. Vāṇijo <a name="P0.0196"></a> vibhātāya rattiyā sakaṭesu bhaṇḍaṃ āropetvā rājagahaṃ uddissa gato. Tassā gacchante kāle gabbho vaḍḍhetvā paripākaṃ agamāsi. Atha naṃ sassu evamāha – ‘‘mama putto cirappavuttho tvañca gabbhinī, pāpakaṃ tayā kata’’nti. Sā ‘‘tava puttato aññaṃ purisaṃ na jānāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ sutvāpi sassu asaddahantī taṃ gharato nikkaḍḍhi. Sā sāmikaṃ gavesantī anukkamena rājagahaṃ sampattā. Tāvadeva cassā kammajavātesu calantesu maggasamīpe aññataraṃ sālaṃ paviṭṭhāya gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Sā suvaṇṇabimbasadisaṃ puttaṃ vijāyitvā anāthasālāyaṃ sayāpetvā udakakiccatthaṃ bahi nikkhantā. Athaññataro aputtako satthavāho tena maggena gacchanto ‘‘assāmikāya dārako, mama putto bhavissatī’’ti <a name="V0.0220"></a> taṃ dhātiyā hatthe adāsi. Athassa mātā udakakiccaṃ katvā udakaṃ gahetvā paṭinivattitvā puttaṃ apassantī sokābhibhūtā paridevitvā rājagahaṃ appavisitvāva maggaṃ paṭipajji. Taṃ aññataro corajeṭṭhako antarāmagge disvā paṭibaddhacitto attano pajāpatiṃ akāsi. Sā tassa gehe vasantī ekaṃ dhītaraṃ vijāyi. Atha sā ekadivasaṃ dhītaraṃ gahetvā ṭhitā sāmikena bhaṇḍitvā dhītaraṃ mañcake khipi. Dārikāya sīsaṃ thokaṃ bhindi. Tato sāpi sāmikaṃ bhāyitvā rājagahameva paccāgantvā serivicārena vicarati. Tassā putto paṭhamayobbane ṭhito ‘‘mātā’’ti ajānanto attano pajāpatiṃ akāsi. Aparabhāge taṃ corajeṭṭhakadhītaraṃ bhaginibhāvaṃ ajānanto vivāhaṃ katvā attano gehaṃ ānesi. Evaṃ so attano mātaraṃ bhaginiñca pajāpatī katvā vāsesi. Tena tā ubhopi sapattivāsaṃ vasiṃsu. Athekadivasaṃ mātā <a name="M0.0204"></a> dhītu kesavaṭṭiṃ mocetvā ūkaṃ olokentī sīse vaṇaṃ disvā ‘‘appevanāmāyaṃ mama dhītā bhaveyyā’’ti pucchitvā saṃvegajātā hutvā rājagahe bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vivekavāsaṃ vasantī attano ca pubbapaṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā ‘‘ubho mātā’’tiādikā gāthā abhāsi. Tā pana tāya vuttagāthāva kāmesu ādīnavadassanavasena paccanubhāsantī ayaṃ <a name="P0.0197"></a> therī <span class="bld">‘‘ubho mātā ca dhītā cā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘sā jhānasukhena phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī imā tisso gāthā abhāsī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">asucī</span>ti kilesāsucipaggharaṇena asucī. <span class="bld">Duggandhā</span>ti visagandhavāyanena pūtigandhā. <span class="bld">Bahukaṇṭakā</span>ti visūyikappavattiyā sucaritavinivijjhanaṭṭhena bahuvidhakilesakaṇṭakā. Tathā hi te <span class="bld">sattisūlūpamā kāmā</span>ti vuttā. <span class="bld">Yatthā</span>ti yesu kāmesu paribhuñjitabbesu. <span class="bld">Sabhariyā</span>ti samānabhariyā, sapattiyoti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para227"></a><span class="paranum">227</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhuṃ visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariccañāṇañca, sotadhātu visodhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para228"></a><span class="paranum">228</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Iddhīpi me sacchikatā, patto me āsavakkhayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Pubbenivāsa’’</span>ntiādikā dve gāthā attano adhigatavisesaṃ paccavekkhitvā pītisomanassajātāya <a name="V0.0221"></a> theriyā vuttā. Tattha <span class="bld">cetopariccañāṇa</span>nti cetopariyañāṇaṃ, sacchikataṃ, pattanti vā sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para229"></a><span class="paranum">229</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Iddhiyā abhinimmitvā, caturassaṃ rathaṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhassa pāde vanditvā, lokanāthassa tādino’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ gāthā yadā bhagavā yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ kātuṃ kaṇḍambarukkhamūlaṃ upasaṅkami, tadā ayaṃ therī evarūpaṃ rathaṃ nimminitvā tena saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā bhagavā ‘‘ahaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmi titthiyamadanimmathanāya, anujānāthā’’ti vatvā satthu santike aṭṭhāsi, taṃ saddhāya vuttā. Tattha <span class="bld">iddhiyā abhinimmitvā, caturassaṃ rathaṃ aha</span>nti catūhi assehi yojitaṃ rathaṃ iddhiyā abhinimminitvā <span class="bld">buddhassa</span> bhagavato pāde vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsinti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para230"></a><span class="paranum">230</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Supupphitaggaṃ <a name="M0.0205"></a> upagamma pādapaṃ, ekā tuvaṃ tiṭṭhasi sālamūle;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na <a name="P0.0198"></a> cāpi te dutiyo atthi koci, bāle na tvaṃ bhāyasi dhuttakānaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">supupphitagga</span>nti suṭṭhu pupphitaaggaṃ, aggato paṭṭhāya sabbaphālipullantī attho. <span class="bld">Pādapa</span>nti rukkhaṃ, idha pana sālarukkho adhippeto. <span class="bld">Ekā tuva</span>nti ekikā tvaṃ idha tiṭṭhasi. <span class="bld">Na cāpi te dutiyo atthi kocī</span>ti tava sahāyabhūto ārakkhako kocipi natthi, rūpasampattiyā vā tuyhaṃ dutiyo kocipi natthi, asadisarūpā ekikāva imasmiṃ janavivitte ṭhāne tiṭṭhasi. <span class="bld">Bāle na tvaṃ bhāyasi dhuttakāna</span>nti taruṇike tvaṃ dhuttapurisānaṃ kathaṃ na bhāyasi, sakiñcanakārino dhuttāti adhippāyo. Imaṃ kira gāthaṃ māro ekadivasaṃ theriṃ supupphite sālavane divāvihāraṃ nisinnaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vivekato vicchinditukāmo vīmaṃsanto āha. Atha naṃ therī santajjentī attano ānubhāvavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para231"></a><span class="paranum">231</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sataṃ sahassānipi dhuttakānaṃ, samāgatā edisakā bhaveyyuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lomaṃ na iñje napi sampavedhe, kiṃ me tuvaṃ māra karissaseko.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para232"></a><span class="paranum">232</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Esā antaradhāyāmi, kucchiṃ vā pavisāmi te;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhamukantare tiṭṭhāmi, tiṭṭhantiṃ maṃ na dakkhasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para233"></a><span class="paranum">233</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cittamhi <a name="V0.0222"></a> vasībhūtāhaṃ, iddhipādā subhāvitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para234"></a><span class="paranum">234</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sattisūlūpamā kāmā, khandhāsaṃ adhikuṭṭanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ tvaṃ kāmaratiṃ brūsi, aratī dāni sā mama.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para235"></a><span class="paranum">235</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokhandho padālito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0206"></a> <span class="bld">sataṃ sahassānipi dhuttakānaṃ</span><a name="P0.0199"></a>, <span class="bld">samāgatā edisakā bhaveyyu</span>nti yādisako tvaṃ edisakā evarūpā anekasatasahassamattāpi dhuttakā samāgatā yadi bhaveyyuṃ. <span class="bld">Lomaṃ na iñje napi sampavedhe</span>ti lomamattampi na iñjeyya na sampavedheyya. <span class="bld">Kiṃ me tuvaṃ māra karissaseko</span>ti māra, tvaṃ ekakova mayhaṃ kiṃ karissasi?</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni mārassa attano kiñcipi kātuṃ asamatthataṃyeva vibhāventī <span class="bld">‘‘esā antaradhāyāmī’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – māra, esāhaṃ tava purato ṭhitāva antaradhāyāmi adassanaṃ gacchāmi, ajānantasseva te kucchiṃ vā pavisāmi, bhamukantare vā tiṭṭhāmi, evaṃ tiṭṭhantiñca maṃ tvaṃ na passasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kasmāti ce? <span class="bld">Cittamhi vasībhūtāhaṃ, iddhipādā subhāvitā,</span> ahaṃ camhi māra, mayhaṃ cittaṃ vasībhāvappattaṃ, cattāropi iddhipādā mayā suṭṭhu bhāvitā bahulīkatā, tasmā ahaṃ yathāvuttāya iddhivisayatāya pahomīti. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Uppalavaṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dvādasanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">12. Soḷasanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Puṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Soḷasanipāte <a name="M0.0207"></a><a name="V0.0223"></a> <span class="bld">udahārī ahaṃ sīte</span>tiādikā puṇṇāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā hetusampannatāya sañjātasaṃvegā bhikkhunīnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā laddhappasādā pabbajitvā parisuddhasīlā tīṇi piṭakāni uggahetvā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammakathikā ca ahosi. Yathā ca vipassissa bhagavato sāsane, evaṃ sikhissa vessabhussa kakusandhassa koṇāgamanassa kassapassa <a name="P0.0200"></a> ca bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā sīlasampannā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammakathikā ca ahosi. Mānadhātukattā pana kilese samucchindituṃ nāsakkhi. Mānopanissayavasena kammassa katattā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde anāthapiṇḍikassa seṭṭhino gharadāsiyā kucchimhi nibbatti, <span class="bld">puṇṇā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā <span class="bld">sīhanādasuttantadesanāya</span> (ma. ni. 1.146 ādayo) sotāpannā hutvā pacchā udakasuddhikaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ dametvā seṭṭhinā sambhāvitā hutvā tena bhujissabhāvaṃ pāpitā taṃ pabbajjaṃ anujānāpetvā pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.4.184-203) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vipassino bhagavato, sikhino vessabhussa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kakusandhassa munino, koṇāgamanatādino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kassapassa ca buddhassa, pabbajitvāna sāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhikkhunī sīlasampannā, nipakā saṃvutindriyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bahussutā dhammadharā, dhammatthapaṭipucchikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uggahetā ca dhammānaṃ, sotā payirupāsitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Desentī <a name="V0.0224"></a> janamajjhehaṃ, ahosiṃ jinasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bāhusaccena tenāhaṃ, pesalā abhimaññisaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime <a name="M0.0208"></a> ca bhave dāni, sāvatthiyaṃ puruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāthapiṇḍino gehe, jātāhaṃ kumbhadāsiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gatā udakahāriyaṃ, sotthiyaṃ dijamaddasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sītaṭṭaṃ toyamajjhamhi, taṃ disvā idamabraviṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Udahārī ahaṃ sīte, sadā udakamotariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ayyānaṃ daṇḍabhayabhītā, vācādosabhayaṭṭitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kassa brāhmaṇa tvaṃ bhīto, sadā udakamotari;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vedhamānehi gattehi, sītaṃ vedayase bhusaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jānantī vata maṃ bhoti, puṇṇike paripucchasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Karontaṃ <a name="P0.0201"></a> kusalaṃ kammaṃ, rundhantaṃ katapāpakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo ca vuḍḍho daharo vā, pāpakammaṃ pakubbati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dakābhisecanā sopi, pāpakammā pamuccati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uttarantassa akkhāsiṃ, dhammatthasaṃhitaṃ padaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tañca sutvā sa saṃviggo, pabbajitvārahā ahu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pūrentī ūnakasataṃ, jātā dāsikule yato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato puṇṇāti nāmaṃ me, bhujissaṃ maṃ akaṃsu te.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Seṭṭhiṃ tatonujānetvā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na cireneva kālena, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu <a name="V0.0225"></a> ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmune.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ me vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassa vāhasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhāvanāya <a name="M0.0209"></a> mahāpaññā, suteneva sutāvinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mānena nīcakulajā, na hi kammaṃ vinassati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para236"></a><span class="paranum">236</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Udahārī ahaṃ sīte, sadā udakamotariṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ayyānaṃ daṇḍabhayabhītā, vācādosabhayaṭṭitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para237"></a><span class="paranum">237</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kassa brāhmaṇa tvaṃ bhīto, sadā udakamotari;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vedhamānehi gattehi, sītaṃ vedayase bhusaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para238"></a><span class="paranum">238</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jānantī vata maṃ bhoti, puṇṇike paripucchasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Karontaṃ kusalaṃ kammaṃ, rundhantaṃ katapāpakaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para239"></a><span class="paranum">239</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo <a name="P0.0202"></a> ca vuḍḍho daharo vā, pāpakammaṃ pakubbati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dakābhisecanā sopi, pāpakammā pamuccati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para240"></a><span class="paranum">240</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ko <a name="V0.0226"></a> nu te idamakkhāsi, ajānantassa ajānako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Dakābhisecanā nāma, pāpakammā pamuccati’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para241"></a><span class="paranum">241</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saggaṃ nūna gamissanti, sabbe maṇḍūkakacchapā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgā ca susumārā ca, ye caññe udake carā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para242"></a><span class="paranum">242</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Orabbhikā sūkarikā, macchikā migabandhakā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Corā ca vajjhaghātā ca, ye caññe pāpakammino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dakābhisecanā tepi, pāpakammā pamuccare.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para243"></a><span class="paranum">243</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sace imā nadiyo te, pāpaṃ pubbe kataṃ vahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puññampi mā vaheyyuṃ te, tena tvaṃ paribāhiro.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para244"></a><span class="paranum">244</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yassa brāhmaṇa tvaṃ bhīto, sadā udakamotari;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tameva brahme mākāsi, mā te sītaṃ chaviṃ hane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para245"></a><span class="paranum">245</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kummaggapaṭipannaṃ maṃ, ariyamaggaṃ samānayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dakābhisecanā bhoti, imaṃ sāṭaṃ dadāmi te.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para246"></a><span class="paranum">246</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuyheva <a name="M0.0210"></a> sāṭako hotu, nāhamicchāmi sāṭakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sace bhāyasi dukkhassa, sace te dukkhamappiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para247"></a><span class="paranum">247</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mākāsi pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, āvi vā yadi vā raho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sace ca pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, karissasi karosi vā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para248"></a><span class="paranum">248</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na te dukkhā pamutyatthi, upeccāpi palāyato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sace bhāyasi dukkhassa, sace te dukkhamappiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para249"></a><span class="paranum">249</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upehi saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ saṅghañca tādinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samādiyāhi sīlāni, taṃ te atthāya hehiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para250"></a><span class="paranum">250</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upemi <a name="V0.0227"></a> saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ saṅghañca tādinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samādiyāmi sīlāni, taṃ me atthāya hehiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para251"></a><span class="paranum">251</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Brahmabandhu pure āsiṃ, ajjamhi saccabrāhmaṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tevijjo vedasampanno, sottiyo camhi nhātako’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="P0.0203"></a> gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">udahārī</span>ti ghaṭena udakaṃ vāhikā. <span class="bld">Sīte tadā udakamotari</span>nti sītakālepi sabbadā rattindivaṃ udakaṃ otariṃ. Yadā yadā ayyakānaṃ udakena attho, tadā tadā udakaṃ pāvisiṃ, udakamotaritvā udakaṃ upanesinti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Ayyānaṃ daṇḍabhayabhītā</span>ti ayyakānaṃ daṇḍabhayena bhītā. <span class="bld">Vācādosabhayaṭṭitā</span>ti vacīdaṇḍabhayena ceva dosabhayena ca aṭṭitā pīḷitā, sītepi udakamotarinti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ puṇṇā dāsī ghaṭena udakaṃ ānetuṃ udakatitthaṃ gatā. Tattha addasa aññataraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ udakasuddhikaṃ himapātasamaye mahati sīte vattamāne pātova udakaṃ otaritvā sasīsaṃ nimujjitvā mante jappitvā udakato uṭṭhahitvā allavatthaṃ allakesaṃ pavedhantaṃ dantavīṇaṃ vādayamānaṃ. Taṃ disvā karuṇāya sañcoditamānasā tato naṃ diṭṭhigatā vivecetukāmā <span class="bld">‘‘kassa, brāhmaṇa, tvaṃ bhīto’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha kassa, brāhmaṇa, tvaṃ kuto ca nāma bhayahetuto bhīto hutvā <span class="bld">sadā</span> <a name="M0.0211"></a> <span class="bld">udakamotari</span> sabbakālaṃ sāyaṃ pātaṃ udakaṃ otari. Otaritvā ca <span class="bld">vedhamānehi</span> kampamānehi <span class="bld">gattehi</span> sarīrāvayavehi <span class="bld">sītaṃ vedayase bhusaṃ</span> sītadukkhaṃ ativiya dussahaṃ paṭisaṃvedayasi paccanubhavasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Jānantī vata maṃ bhotī</span>ti, bhoti puṇṇike, tvaṃ taṃ upacitaṃ pāpakammaṃ <span class="bld">rundhantaṃ</span> nivāraṇasamatthaṃ kusalaṃ kammaṃ iminā udakorohanena <span class="bld">karontaṃ</span> maṃ jānantī vata paripucchasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nanu ayamattho loke pākaṭo eva. Kathāpi mayaṃ tuyhaṃ vadāmāti dassento <span class="bld">‘‘yo ca vuḍḍho’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – vuḍḍho vā daharo vā majjhimo vā yo koci hiṃsādibhedaṃ <span class="bld">pāpakammaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0228"></a> <span class="bld">pakubbati</span> ativiya karoti, sopi bhusaṃ pāpakammanirato <span class="bld">dakābhisecanā</span> sinānena tato pāpakammā <span class="bld">pamuccati</span> accantameva vimuccatīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā puṇṇikā tassa paṭivacanaṃ dentī <span class="bld">‘‘ko nu te’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ko nu te idamakkhāsi, ajānantassa</span> <a name="P0.0204"></a> <span class="bld">ajānako</span>ti kammavipākaṃ ajānantassa te sabbena sabbaṃ kammavipākaṃ ajānato ajānako aviddasu bālo udakābhisecanahetu pāpakammato pamuccatīti, <span class="bld">idaṃ</span> atthajātaṃ ko nu nāma akkhāsi, na so saddheyyavacano, nāpi cetaṃ yuttanti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idānissa tameva yuttiabhāvaṃ vibhāventī <span class="bld">‘‘saggaṃ nūna gamissantī’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">nāgā</span>ti vijjhasā. <span class="bld">Susumārā</span>ti kumbhīlā. <span class="bld">Ye caññe udake carā</span>ti ye caññepi vārigocarā macchamakaranandiyāvattādayo ca, tepi <span class="bld">saggaṃ nūna gamissanti</span> devalokaṃ upapajjissanti maññe, udakābhisecanā pāpakammato mutti hoti ceti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Orabbhikā</span>ti urabbhaghātakā. <span class="bld">Sūkarikā</span>ti sūkaraghātakā. <span class="bld">Macchikā</span>ti kevaṭṭā. <span class="bld">Migabandhakā</span>ti māgavikā. <span class="bld">Vajjhaghātā</span>ti vajjhaghātakamme niyuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Puññampi mā vaheyyu</span>nti imā aciravatiādayo nadiyo yathā tayā pubbe kataṃ pāpaṃ tattha udakābhisecanena sace vahuṃ nīhareyyuṃ, tathā tayā kataṃ puññampi imā nadiyo vaheyyuṃ pavāheyyuṃ. <span class="bld">Tena tvaṃ</span> <span class="bld">paribāhiro</span> <a name="M0.0212"></a> <span class="bld">assa</span> tathā sati tena puññakammena tvaṃ paribāhiro virahitova bhaveyyāti na cetaṃ yuttanti adhippāyo. Yathā vā udakena udakorohakassa puññapavāhanaṃ na hoti, evaṃ pāpapavāhanampi na hoti eva. Kasmā? Nhānassa pāpahetūnaṃ appaṭipakkhabhāvato. Yo yaṃ vināseti, so tassa paṭipakkho. Yathā āloko andhakārassa, vijjā ca avijjāya, na evaṃ nhānaṃ pāpassa. Tasmā niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ ‘‘na udakābhisecanā pāpato parimuttī’’ti. Tenāha bhagavā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na udakena sucī hoti, bahvettha nhāyatī jano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yamhi saccañca dhammo ca, so sucī so ca brāhmaṇo’’ti. (udā. 9; netti. 104);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="V0.0229"></a> yadi pāpaṃ pavāhetukāmosi, sabbena sabbaṃ pāpaṃ mā karohīti dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘yassa, brāhmaṇā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">tameva brahme mākāsī</span>ti yato pāpato tvaṃ bhīto, tameva pāpaṃ brahme, brāhmaṇa, tvaṃ mā akāsi. Udakorohanaṃ pana īdise sītakāle kevalaṃ sarīrameva bādhati<a name="P0.0205"></a>. Tenāha – <span class="bld">‘‘mā te sītaṃ chaviṃ hane’’</span>ti, īdise sītakāle udakābhisecanena jātasītaṃ tava sarīracchaviṃ mā haneyya mā bādhesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kummaggapaṭipannaṃ ma</span>nti ‘‘udakābhisecanena suddhi hotī’’ti imaṃ kummaggaṃ micchāgāhaṃ paṭipannaṃ paggayha ṭhitaṃ maṃ. <span class="bld">Ariyamaggaṃ samānayī</span>ti ‘‘sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṃ, kusalassa upasampadā’’ti (dī. ni. 2.90; dha. pa. 183; netti. 30, 116, 124; peṭako. 29) imaṃ buddhādīhi ariyehi gatamaggaṃ samānayi, sammadeva upanesi, tasmā bhoti imaṃ sāṭakaṃ tuṭṭhidānaṃ ācariyabhāgaṃ tuyhaṃ dadāmi, taṃ paṭiggaṇhāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā taṃ paṭikkhipitvā dhammaṃ kathetvā saraṇesu sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāpetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘tuyheva sāṭako hotu, nāhamicchāmi sāṭaka’’</span>nti vatvā <span class="bld">‘‘sace bhāyasi dukkhassā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho – yadi tuvaṃ sakalāpāyike sugatiyañca aphāsukatādobhaggatādibhedā dukkhā bhāyasi. Yadi te taṃ appiyaṃ na iṭṭhaṃ. <span class="bld">Āvi vā</span> paresaṃ pākaṭabhāvena appaṭicchannaṃ <a name="M0.0213"></a> katvā kāyena vācāya pāṇātipātādivasena vā <span class="bld">yadi vā raho</span> apākaṭabhāvena paṭicchannaṃ katvā manodvāreyeva abhijjhādivasena vā aṇumattampi <span class="bld">pāpakaṃ</span> lāmakaṃ kammaṃ <span class="bld">mākāsi</span> mā kari. Atha pana taṃ pāpakammaṃ āyatiṃ karissasi, etarahi karosi vā, ‘‘nirayādīsu catūsu apāyesu manussesu ca tassa phalabhūtaṃ dukkhaṃ ito etto vā palāyante mayi nānubandhissatī’’ti adhippāyena <span class="bld">upecca</span> sañcicca palāyatopi te tato pāpato mutti mokkhā natthi, gatikālādipaccayantarasamavāye sati vipaccate evāti attho. ‘‘Uppaccā’’ti vā pāṭho, uppatitvāti attho. Evaṃ pāpassa akaraṇena dukkhābhāvaṃ dassetvā idāni puññassa karaṇenapi taṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sace bhāyasī’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">tādina</span>nti diṭṭhādīsu tādibhāvappattaṃ. Yathā vā purimakā sammāsambuddhā passitabbā, tathā passitabbato tādi, taṃ <a name="P0.0206"></a> buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ upehīti yojanā. Dhammasaṅghesupi eseva nayo. Tādīnaṃ varabuddhānaṃ dhammaṃ, aṭṭhannaṃ ariyapuggalānaṃ saṅghaṃ samūhanti yojanā. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti saraṇagamanaṃ sīlānaṃ samādānañca. <span class="bld">Hehitī</span>ti bhavissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="V0.0230"></a> brāhmaṇo saraṇesu sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāya aparabhāge satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā ghaṭento vāyamanto na cirasseva tevijjo hutvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānento <span class="bld">‘‘brahmabandhū’’</span>ti gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – ahaṃ pubbe brāhmaṇakule uppattimattena brahmabandhu nāmāsiṃ. Tathā irubbedādīnaṃ ajjhenādimattena tevijjo vedasampanno sottiyo nhātako ca nāmāsiṃ. Idāni sabbaso bāhitapāpatāya <span class="bld">saccabrāhmaṇo</span> paramatthabrāhmaṇo, vijjattayādhigamena <span class="bld">tevijjo,</span> maggañāṇasaṅkhātena vedena samannāgatattā <span class="bld">vedasampanno,</span> nittharasabbapāpatāya <span class="bld">nhātako</span> ca amhīti. Ettha ca brāhmaṇena vuttagāthāpi attanā vuttagāthāpi pacchā theriyā paccekaṃ bhāsitāti sabbā theriyā gāthā eva jātāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Puṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Soḷasanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">13. Vīsatinipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Ambapālītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Vīsatinipāte <a name="M0.0214"></a><a name="V0.0231"></a> <span class="bld">kāḷakā bhamaravaṇṇasādisā</span>tiādikā ambapāliyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī sikhissa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā upasampannā hutvā bhikkhunisikkhāpadaṃ samādāya viharantī, ekadivasaṃ sambahulāhi bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ cetiyaṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ karontī puretaraṃ gacchantiyā khīṇāsavattheriyā khipantiyā sahasā kheḷapiṇḍaṃ cetiyaṅgaṇe patitaṃ, khīṇāsavattheriyā apassitvā gatāya ayaṃ pacchato <a name="P0.0207"></a> gacchantī taṃ kheḷapiṇḍaṃ disvā ‘‘kā nāma gaṇikā imasmiṃ ṭhāne kheḷapiṇḍaṃ pātesī’’ti akkosi. Sā bhikkhunikāle sīlaṃ rakkhantī gabbhavāsaṃ jigucchitvā opapātikattabhāve cittaṃ ṭhapesi. Tena carimattabhāve vesāliyaṃ rājuyyāne ambarukkhamūle opapātikā hutvā nibbatti. Taṃ disvā uyyānapālo nagaraṃ upanesi. Ambarukkhamūle nibbattatāya sā <span class="bld">ambapālī</span>tveva voharīyittha. Atha naṃ abhirūpaṃ dassanīyaṃ pāsādikaṃ vilāsakantatādiguṇavisesasamuditaṃ disvā sambahulā rājakumārā attano attano pariggahaṃ kātukāmā aññamaññaṃ kalahaṃ akaṃsu. Tesaṃ kalahavūpasamatthaṃ tassā kammasañcoditā vohārikā ‘‘sabbesaṃ hotū’’ti gaṇikāṭṭhāne ṭhapesuṃ. Sā satthari paṭiladdhasaddhā attano uyyāne vihāraṃ katvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa niyyādetvā pacchā attano puttassa vimalakoṇḍaññattherassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī attano sarīrassa jarājiṇṇabhāvaṃ nissāya saṃvegajātā saṅkhārānaṃ aniccataṃ vibhāventī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para252"></a><span class="paranum">252</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāḷakā bhamaravaṇṇasādisā, vellitaggā mama muddhajā ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te jarāya sāṇavākasādisā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para253"></a><span class="paranum">253</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vāsitova <a name="M0.0215"></a> surabhī karaṇḍako, pupphapūra mama uttamaṅgajo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ jarāyatha salomagandhikaṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para254"></a><span class="paranum">254</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kānanaṃva <a name="V0.0232"></a> sahitaṃ suropitaṃ, kocchasūcivicitaggasobhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ jarāya viralaṃ tahiṃ tahiṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para255"></a><span class="paranum">255</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kaṇhakhandhakasuvaṇṇamaṇḍitaṃ, sobhate suveṇīhilaṅkataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ jarāya khalitaṃ siraṃ kataṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para256"></a><span class="paranum">256</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cittakārasukatāva lekhikā, sobhare su bhamukā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā <a name="P0.0208"></a> jarāya valibhippalambitā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para257"></a><span class="paranum">257</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhassarā surucirā yathā maṇī, nettahesumabhinīlamāyatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te jarāyabhihatā na sobhare, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para258"></a><span class="paranum">258</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṇhatuṅgasadisī ca nāsikā, sobhate su abhiyobbanaṃ pati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā jarāya upakūlitā viya, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para259"></a><span class="paranum">259</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kaṅkaṇaṃva sukataṃ suniṭṭhitaṃ, sobhare su mama kaṇṇapāḷiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā jarāya valibhippalambitā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para260"></a><span class="paranum">260</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pattalīmakulavaṇṇasādisā<a name="M0.0216"></a>, sobhare su dantā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te jarāya khaṇḍitā cāsitā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para261"></a><span class="paranum">261</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kānanamhi vanasaṇḍacārinī, kokilāva madhuraṃ nikūjihaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ jarāya khalitaṃ tahiṃ tahiṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para262"></a><span class="paranum">262</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṇhakamburiva suppamajjitā, sobhate su gīvā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā jarāya bhaggā vināmitā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para263"></a><span class="paranum">263</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṭṭapalighasadisopamā ubho, sobhare su bāhā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā jarāya yathā pāṭalibbalitā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para264"></a><span class="paranum">264</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṇhamuddikasuvaṇṇamaṇḍitā<a name="V0.0233"></a>, sobhare su hatthā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te jarāya yathā mūlamūlikā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para265"></a><span class="paranum">265</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pīnavaṭṭasahibhuggatā ubho, sobhare su thanakā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Thevikīva <a name="P0.0209"></a> lambanti nodakā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para266"></a><span class="paranum">266</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kañcanassa phalakaṃva sammaṭṭhaṃ, sobhate su kāyo pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So valīhi sukhumāhi otato, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para267"></a><span class="paranum">267</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nāgabhogasadisopamā <a name="M0.0217"></a> ubho, sobhare su ūrū pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te jarāya yathā veḷunāḷiyo, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para268"></a><span class="paranum">268</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṇhanūpurasuvaṇṇamaṇḍitā, sobhare su jaṅghā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā jarāya tiladaṇḍakāriva, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para269"></a><span class="paranum">269</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tūlapuṇṇasadisopamā ubho, sobhare su pādā pure mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te jarāya phuṭitā valīmatā, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para270"></a><span class="paranum">270</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ediso ahu ayaṃ samussayo, jajjaro bahudukhānamālayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sopalepapatito jarāgharo, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthāyo abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kāḷakā</span>ti kāḷakavaṇṇā. <span class="bld">Bhamaravaṇṇasādisā</span>ti kāḷakā hontāpi bhamarasadisavaṇṇā, siniddhanīlāti attho. <span class="bld">Vellitaggā</span>ti kuñcitaggā, mūlato paṭṭhāya yāva aggā kuñcitā vellitāti attho. <span class="bld">Muddhajā</span>ti kesā. <span class="bld">Jarāyā</span>ti jarāhetu jarāya upahatasobhā. <span class="bld">Sāṇavākasādisā</span>ti sāṇasadisā vākasadisā ca, sāṇavākasadisā ceva makacivākasadisā cātipi attho. <span class="bld">Saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā</span>ti saccavādino avitathavādino sammāsambuddhassa <a name="V0.0234"></a> ‘‘sabbaṃ rūpaṃ aniccaṃ jarābhibhūta’’ntiādivacanaṃ anaññathā yathābhūtameva, na tattha vitathaṃ atthīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vāsitova surabhī karaṇḍako</span>ti pupphagandhavāsacuṇṇādīhi vāsito vāsaṃ gāhāpito pasādhanasamuggo viya sugandhi. <span class="bld">Pupphapūra mama uttamaṅgajo</span>ti campakasumanamallikādīhi pupphehi pūrito <a name="P0.0210"></a> pubbe mama kesakalāpo nimmaloti <a name="M0.0218"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti uttamaṅgajaṃ. <span class="bld">Atha</span> pacchā etarahi <span class="bld">salomagandhikaṃ</span> pākatikalomagandhameva jātaṃ. Atha vā <span class="bld">salomagandhika</span>nti meṇḍakalomehi samānagandhaṃ. ‘‘Eḷakalomagandha’’ntipi vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kānanaṃva sahitaṃ suropita</span>nti suṭṭhu ropitaṃ sahitaṃ ghanasannivesaṃ uddhameva uṭṭhitaṃ ujukadīghasākhaṃ upavanaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Kocchasūcivicitaggasobhita</span>nti pubbe kocchena suvaṇṇasūciyā ca kesajaṭāvijaṭanena vicitaggaṃ hutvā sobhitaṃ, ghanabhāvena vā kocchasadisaṃ hutvā paṇadantasūcīhi vicitaggatāya sobhitaṃ. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti uttamaṅgajaṃ. <span class="bld">Viralaṃ tahiṃ tahi</span>nti tattha tattha viralaṃ vilūnakesaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kaṇhakhandhakasuvaṇṇamaṇḍita</span>nti suvaṇṇavajirādīhi vibhūsitaṃ kaṇhakesapuñjakaṃ. Ye pana ‘‘saṇhakaṇḍakasuvaṇṇamaṇḍita’’nti paṭhanti, tesaṃ saṇhāhi suvaṇṇasūcīhi jaṭāvijaṭanena maṇḍitanti attho. <span class="bld">Sobhate suveṇīhilaṅkata</span>nti sundarehi rājarukkhamālā sadisehi kesaveṇīhi alaṅkataṃ hutvā pubbe virājate. <span class="bld">Taṃ jarāya khalitaṃ siraṃ kata</span>nti taṃ tathā sobhitaṃ siraṃ idāni jarāya khalitaṃ khaṇḍitākhaṇḍitaṃ vilūnakesaṃ kataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cittakārasukatāva lekhikā</span>ti cittakārena sippinā nīlāya vaṇṇadhātuyā suṭṭhu katā lekhā viya sobhate. <span class="bld">Su bhamukā pure mamā</span>ti sundarā bhamukā pubbe mama sobhanaṃ gatā. <span class="bld">Valibhippalambitā</span>ti nalāṭante uppannāhi valīhi palambantā ṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhassarā</span>ti bhāsurā. <span class="bld">Surucirā</span>ti suṭṭhu rucirā. <span class="bld">Yathā maṇī</span>ti maṇimuddikā viya. <span class="bld">Nettahesu</span>nti sunettā ahesuṃ. <span class="bld">Abhinīlamāyatā</span>ti abhinīlā hutvā āyatā. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti nettā. <span class="bld">Jarāyabhihatā</span>ti jarāya abhihatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṇhatuṅgasadisī</span> <a name="V0.0235"></a><a name="P0.0211"></a> <span class="bld">cā</span>ti saṇhā tuṅgā sesamukhāvayavānaṃ anurūpā ca. <span class="bld">Sobhate</span>ti vaṭṭetvā ṭhapitaharitālavaṭṭi viya mama nāsikā sobhate. <span class="bld">Su abhiyobbanaṃ patī</span>ti sundare abhinavayobbanakāle sā nāsikā idāni jarāya nivāritasobhatāya pariseditā viya varattā viya ca jātā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kaṅkaṇaṃva</span> <a name="M0.0219"></a> <span class="bld">sukataṃ suniṭṭhita</span>nti suparikammakataṃ suvaṇṇakaṅkaṇaṃ viya vaṭṭulabhāvaṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Sobhare</span>ti sobhante. ‘‘Sobhante’’ti vā pāṭho. <span class="bld">Su</span>iti nipātamattaṃ. <span class="bld">Kaṇṇapāḷiyo</span>ti kaṇṇagandhā. <span class="bld">Valibhippalambitā</span>ti tahiṃ tahiṃ uppannavalīhi valitā hutvā vaṭṭaniyā paṇāmitavatthakhandhā viya bhassantā olambanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pattalīmakulavaṇṇasādisā</span>ti kadalimakulasadisavaṇṇasaṇṭhānā. <span class="bld">Khaṇḍitā</span>ti bhedanapatanehi khaṇḍitā khaṇḍabhāvaṃ gatā. <span class="bld">Asitā</span>ti vaṇṇabhedena asitabhāvaṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kānanamhi vanasaṇḍacārinī, kokilāva madhuraṃ nikūjiha</span>nti vanasaṇḍe gocaracaraṇena vanasaṇḍacārinī kānane anusaṃgītanivāsinī kokilā viya madhurālāpaṃ nikūjihaṃ. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti nikūjitaṃ ālāpaṃ. <span class="bld">Khalitaṃ tahiṃ tahi</span>nti khaṇḍadantādibhāvena tattha tattha pakkhalitaṃ jātaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṇhakamburiva suppamajjitā</span>ti suṭṭhu pamajjitā saṇhā suvaṇṇasaṅkhā viya. <span class="bld">Bhaggā vināmitā</span>ti maṃsaparikkhayena vibhūtasirājālatāya bhaggā hutvā vinatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vaṭṭapalighasadisopamā</span>ti vaṭṭena palighadaṇḍena samasamā. <span class="bld">Tā</span>ti tā ubhopi bāhāyo. <span class="bld">Yathā pāṭalibbalitā</span>ti jajjarabhāvena palitapāṭalisākhāsadisā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṇhamuddikasuvaṇṇamaṇḍitā</span>ti <a name="P0.0212"></a> suvaṇṇamayāhi maṭṭhabhāsurāhi muddikāhi vibhūsitā. <span class="bld">Yathā mūlamūlikā</span>ti mūlakakaṇḍasadisā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pīnavaṭṭasahituggatā</span>ti pīnā vaṭṭā aññamaññaṃ sahitāva hutvā uggatā uddhamukhā. <span class="bld">Sobhate su thanakā pure mamā</span>ti mama ubhopi thanā yathāvuttarūpā hutvā suvaṇṇakalasiyo viya sobhiṃsu. Puthutte hi idaṃ ekavacanaṃ, atītatthe ca vattamānavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Thevikīva lambanti nodakā</span>ti <a name="V0.0236"></a> te ubhopi me thanā nodakā galitajalā veṇudaṇḍake ṭhapitaudakabhasmā viya lambanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kañcanaphalakaṃva</span> <a name="M0.0220"></a> <span class="bld">sammaṭṭha</span>nti jātihiṅgulakena makkhitvā ciraparimajjitasovaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya sobhate. <span class="bld">So valīhi sukhumāhi otato</span>ti so mama kāyo idāni sukhumāhi valīhi tahiṃ tahiṃ vitato valittacataṃ āpanno.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nāgabhogasadisopamā</span>ti hatthināgassa hatthena samasamā. Hattho hi idha bhuñjati etenāti bhogoti vutto. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti ūruyo. <span class="bld">Yathā veḷunāḷiyo</span>ti idāni veḷupabbasadisā ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Saṇhanūpurasuvaṇṇamaṇḍitā</span>ti siniddhamaṭṭhehi suvaṇṇanūpurehi vibhūsitā. <span class="bld">Jaṅghā</span>ti aṭṭhijaṅghāyo. <span class="bld">Tā</span>ti tā jaṅghāyo. <span class="bld">Tiladaṇḍakārivā</span>ti appamaṃsalohitattā kisabhāvena lūnāvasiṭṭhavisukkhatiladaṇḍakā viya ahesuṃ. Ra-kāro padasandhikaro.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tūlapuṇṇasadisopamā</span>ti mudusiniddhabhāvena simbalitūlapuṇṇapaliguṇṭhitaupāhanasadisā. Te mama pādā idāni phuṭitā phalitā, <span class="bld">valīmatā</span> valimanto jātā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ediso</span>ti evarūpo. <span class="bld">Ahu</span> ahosi yathāvuttappakāro. <span class="bld">Ayaṃ samussayo</span>ti ayaṃ mama kāyo. <span class="bld">Jajjaro</span>ti sithilābandho<a name="P0.0213"></a>. <span class="bld">Bahudukhānamālayo</span>ti jarādihetukānaṃ bahūnaṃ dukkhānaṃ ālayabhūto. <span class="bld">Sopalepapatito</span>ti so ayaṃ samussayo apalepapatito abhisaṅkhārālepaparikkhayena patito pātābhimukhoti attho. Sopi alepapatitoti vā padavibhāgo, so evattho. <span class="bld">Jarāgharo</span>ti jiṇṇagharasadiso. Jarāya vā gharabhūto ahosi. Tasmā <span class="bld">saccavādino</span> dhammānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sabhāvaṃ sammadeva ñatvā kathanato avitathavādino sammāsambuddhassa mama satthuvacanaṃ anaññathā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ ayaṃ therī attano attabhāve aniccatāya sallakkhaṇamukhena sabbesupi tebhūmakadhammesu aniccataṃ upadhāretvā tadanusārena tattha dukkhalakkhaṇaṃ anattalakkhaṇañca āropetvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpentī maggapaṭipāṭiyā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.4.204-219) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo <a name="V0.0237"></a> raṃsiphusitāveḷo, phusso nāma mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassāhaṃ bhaginī āsiṃ, ajāyiṃ khattiye kule.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa <a name="M0.0221"></a> dhammaṃ suṇitvāhaṃ, vippasannena cetasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahādānaṃ daditvāna, patthayiṃ rūpasampadaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, sikhī lokagganāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppanno lokapajjoto, tilokasaraṇo jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadāruṇapure ramme, brahmaññakulasambhavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vimuttacittaṃ kupitā, bhikkhuniṃ abhisāpayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vesikāva anācārā, jinasāsanadūsikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ akkosayitvāna, tena pāpena kammunā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dāruṇaṃ nirayaṃ gantvā, mahādukkhasamappitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato cutā manussesu, upapannā tapassinī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasajātisahassāni, gaṇikattamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamhā pāpā na muccissaṃ, bhutvā duṭṭhavisaṃ yathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Brahmacariyamasevissaṃ, kassape jinasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena kammavipākena, ajāyiṃ tidase pure.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime bhave sampatte, ahosiṃ opapātikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ambasākhantare jātā, ambapālīti tenahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Parivutā pāṇakoṭīhi, pabbajiṃ jinasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pattāhaṃ <a name="P0.0214"></a> acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ, dhītā buddhassa orasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhīsu <a name="V0.0238"></a> ca vasī homi, sotadhātuvisuddhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmuni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñāṇaṃ me vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassa vāhasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgīva bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Svāgataṃ <a name="M0.0222"></a> vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena tā eva gāthā paccudāhāsīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ambapālītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Rohinītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Samaṇāti bhoti supī</span>tiādikā rohiniyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī ito ekanavutikappe vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, ekadivasaṃ bandhumatīnagare bhagavantaṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pattaṃ gahetvā pūvassa pūretvā bhagavato datvā pītisomanassajātā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandi. Sā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsarantī anukkamena upacitavimokkhasambhārā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ mahāvibhavassa brāhmaṇassa gehe nibbattitvā <span class="bld">rohinī</span>ti laddhanāmā viññutaṃ patvā, satthari vesāliyaṃ viharante vihāraṃ gantavā dhammaṃ sutvā sotāpannā hutvā mātāpitūnaṃ dhammaṃ desetvā sāsane pasādaṃ uppādetvā <a name="V0.0239"></a> te anujānāpetvā sayaṃ pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, vipassissa mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Piṇḍāya vicarantassa, pūvedāsimahaṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chattiṃsadevarājūnaṃ<a name="M0.0223"></a><a name="P0.0215"></a>, mahesittamakārayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paññāsacakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Manasā patthitā nāma, sabbā mayhaṃ samijjhatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, devesu manujesu ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pacchime bhavasampatte, jāto vippakule ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rohinī nāma nāmena, ñātakehi piyāyitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhikkhūnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā, dhammaṃ sutvā yathātathaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃviggamānasā hutvā, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yoniso padahantīnaṃ, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pūvadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pubbe sotāpannakāle pitarā attanā ca vacanapaṭivacanavasena vuttagāthā udānavasena bhāsantī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para271"></a><span class="paranum">271</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Samaṇāti <a name="V0.0240"></a> bhoti supi, samaṇāti pabujjhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samaṇāneva kittesi, samaṇī nūna bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para272"></a><span class="paranum">272</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vipulaṃ annañca pānañca, samaṇānaṃ pavecchasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rohinī dāni pucchāmi, kena te samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para273"></a><span class="paranum">273</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akammakāmā alasā, paradattūpajīvino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āsaṃsukā sādukāmā, kena te samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para274"></a><span class="paranum">274</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cirassaṃ vata maṃ tāta, samaṇānaṃ paripucchasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ te kittayissāmi, paññāsīlaparakkamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para275"></a><span class="paranum">275</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kammakāmā analasā, kammaseṭṭhassa kārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rāgaṃ dosaṃ pajahanti, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para276"></a><span class="paranum">276</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tīṇi pāpassa mūlāni, dhunanti sucikārino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaṃ pāpaṃ pahīnesaṃ, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para277"></a><span class="paranum">277</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāyakammaṃ <a name="M0.0224"></a> suci nesaṃ, vacīkammañca tādisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manokammaṃ suci nesaṃ, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para278"></a><span class="paranum">278</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vimalā <a name="P0.0216"></a> saṅkhamuttāva, suddhā santarabāhirā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puṇṇā sukkāna dhammānaṃ, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para279"></a><span class="paranum">279</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahussutā dhammadharā, ariyā dhammajīvino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atthaṃ dhammañca desenti, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para280"></a><span class="paranum">280</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahussutā dhammadharā, ariyā dhammajīvino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekaggacittā satimanto, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para281"></a><span class="paranum">281</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dūraṅgamā <a name="V0.0241"></a> satimanto, mantabhāṇī anuddhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dukkhassantaṃ pajānanti, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para282"></a><span class="paranum">282</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yasmā gāmā pakkamanti, na vilokenti kiñcanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anapekkhāva gacchanti, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para283"></a><span class="paranum">283</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na te saṃ koṭṭhe openti, na kumbhiṃ na khaḷopiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pariniṭṭhitamesānā, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para284"></a><span class="paranum">284</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na te hiraññaṃ gaṇhanti, na suvaṇṇaṃ na rūpiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccuppannena yāpenti, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para285"></a><span class="paranum">285</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nānākulā pabbajitā, nānājanapadehi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññamaññaṃ pihayanti, tena me samaṇā piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para286"></a><span class="paranum">286</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atthāya vata no bhoti, kule jātāsi rohinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhā buddhe ca dhamme ca, saṅghe ca tibbagāravā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para287"></a><span class="paranum">287</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuvañhetaṃ pajānāsi, puññakkhettaṃ anuttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amhampi ete samaṇā, paṭiggaṇhanti dakkhiṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para288"></a><span class="paranum">288</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Patiṭṭhito hettha yañño, vipulo no bhavissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sace bhāyasi dukkhassa, sace te dukkhamappiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para289"></a><span class="paranum">289</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upehi saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ saṅghañca tādinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samādiyāhi sīlāni, taṃ te atthāya hehiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para290"></a><span class="paranum">290</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upemi <a name="M0.0225"></a> saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ saṅghañca tādinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samādiyāmi sīlāni, taṃ me atthāya hehiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para291"></a><span class="paranum">291</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Brahmabandhu <a name="V0.0242"></a> pure āsiṃ, so idānimhi brāhmaṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tevijjo sottiyo camhi, vedagū camhi nhātako’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā paccudāhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ādito tisso gāthā attano dhītu bhikkhūsu sammutiṃ anicchantena vuttā. Tattha <span class="bld">samaṇāti bhoti supī</span>ti bhoti tvaṃ supanakālepi <a name="P0.0217"></a> ‘‘samaṇā samaṇā’’ti kittentī samaṇapaṭibaddhaṃyeva kathaṃ kathentī supasi. <span class="bld">Samaṇāti pabujjhasī</span>ti supanato uṭṭhahantīpi ‘‘samaṇā’’iccevaṃ vatvā pabujjhasi niddāya vuṭṭhāsi. <span class="bld">Samaṇāneva kittesī</span>ti sabbakālampi samaṇe eva samaṇānameva vā guṇe kittesi abhitthavasi. <span class="bld">Samaṇī nūna bhavissasī</span>ti gihirūpena ṭhitāpi cittena samaṇī eva maññe bhavissasi. Atha vā <span class="bld">samaṇī nūna bhavissasī</span>ti idāni gihirūpena ṭhitāpi na cireneva samaṇī eva maññe bhavissasi samaṇesu eva ninnapoṇabhāvato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pavecchasī</span>ti desi. <span class="bld">Rohinī dāni pucchāmī</span>ti, amma rohini, taṃ ahaṃ idāni pucchāmīti brāhmaṇo attano dhītaraṃ pucchanto āha. <span class="bld">Kena te samaṇā piyā</span>ti, amma rohini, tvaṃ sayantīpi pabujjhantīpi aññadāpi samaṇānameva guṇe kittayasi, kena nāma kāraṇena tuyhaṃ samaṇā piyāyitabbā jātāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni brāhmaṇo samaṇesu dosaṃ dhītu ācikkhanto <span class="bld">‘‘akammakāmā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">akammakāmā</span>ti na kammakāmā, attano paresañca atthāvahaṃ kiñci kammaṃ na kātukāmā. <span class="bld">Alasā</span>ti kusītā. <span class="bld">Paradattūpajīvino</span>ti parehi dinneneva upajīvanasīlā. <span class="bld">Āsaṃsukā</span>ti tato eva ghāsacchādanādīnaṃ āsīsanakā. <span class="bld">Sādukāmā</span>ti sāduṃ madhurameva āhāraṃ icchanakā. Sabbametaṃ brāhmaṇo samaṇānaṃ guṇe ajānanto attanāva parikappitaṃ dosamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M0.0226"></a> sutvā rohinī ‘‘laddho dāni me okāso ayyānaṃ guṇe kathetu’’nti tuṭṭhamānasā bhikkhūnaṃ guṇe kittetukāmā paṭhamaṃ tāva tesaṃ kittane somanassaṃ pavedentī <span class="bld">‘‘cīrassaṃ vata maṃ, tātā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">cirassaṃ vatā</span>ti cirena vata. <span class="bld">Tātā</span>ti pitaraṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Samaṇāna</span>nti samaṇe samaṇānaṃ vā mayhaṃ piyāyitabbaṃ paripucchasi. <span class="bld">Tesa</span>nti samaṇānaṃ. <span class="bld">Paññāsīlaparakkama</span>nti <a name="P0.0218"></a> paññañca sīlañca ussāhañca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kittayissāmī</span>ti <a name="V0.0243"></a> kathayissāmi. Paṭijānetvā te kittentī ‘‘akammakāmā alasā’’ti tena vuttaṃ dosaṃ tāva nibbeṭhetvā tappaṭipakkhabhūtaṃ guṇaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘kammakāmā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">kammakāmā</span>ti vattapaṭivattādibhedaṃ kammaṃ samaṇakiccaṃ paripūraṇavasena kāmenti icchantīti kammakāmā. Tattha yuttappayuttā hutvā uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya vāyamanato na alasāti <span class="bld">analasā</span>. Taṃ pana kammaṃ seṭṭhaṃ uttamaṃ nibbānāvahameva karontīti <span class="bld">kammaseṭṭhassa kārakā</span>. Karontā pana taṃ paṭipattiyā anavajjabhāvato <span class="bld">rāgaṃ dosaṃ pajahanti,</span> yathā rāgadosā pahīyanti, evaṃ samaṇā kammaṃ karonti. <span class="bld">Tena me samaṇā piyā</span>ti tena yathāvuttena sammāpaṭipajjanena mayhaṃ samaṇā piyāyitabbāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tīṇi pāpassa mūlānī</span>ti lobhadosamohasaṅkhātāni akusalassa tīṇi mūlāni. <span class="bld">Dhunantī</span>ti nigghātenti, pajahantīti attho. <span class="bld">Sucikārino</span>ti anavajjakammakārino. <span class="bld">Sabbaṃ pāpaṃ pahīnesa</span>nti aggamaggādhigamena esaṃ sabbampi pāpaṃ pahīnaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ ‘‘samaṇā sucikārino’’ti saṅkhepato vuttamatthaṃ vibhajitvā dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘kāyakamma’’</span>nti gāthamāha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vimalā saṅkhamuttāvā</span>ti sudhotasaṅkhā viya muttā viya ca vigatamalā rāgādimalarahitā. <span class="bld">Suddhā santarabāhirā</span>ti santarañca bāhirañca santarabāhiraṃ. Tato santarabāhirato suddhā, suddhāsayapayogāti attho. <span class="bld">Puṇṇā sukkāna dhammāna</span>nti ekantasukkehi anavajjadhammehi paripuṇṇā, asekhehi sīlakkhandhādīhi samannāgatāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Suttageyyādibahuṃ <a name="M0.0227"></a> sutaṃ etesaṃ, sutena vā uppannāti <span class="bld">bahussutā,</span> pariyattibāhusaccena paṭivedhabāhusaccena ca samannāgatāti attho. Tameva duvidhampi dhammaṃ dhārentīti <span class="bld">dhammadharā</span>. Sattānaṃ ācārasamācārasikkhāpadena arīyantīti <span class="bld">ariyā</span>. Dhammena ñāyena jīvantīti <span class="bld">dhammajīvino. Atthaṃ dhammañca desentī</span>ti <a name="P0.0219"></a> bhāsitatthañca desanādhammañca kathenti pakāsenti. Atha vā atthato anapetaṃ dhammato anapetañca desenti ācikkhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ekaggacittā</span>ti samāhitacittā. <span class="bld">Satimanto</span>ti upaṭṭhitasatino.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dūraṅgamā</span>ti <a name="V0.0244"></a> araññagatā, manussūpacāraṃ muñcitvā dūraṃ gacchantā, iddhānubhāvena vā yathārucitaṃ dūraṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchantīti dūraṅgamā. Mantā vuccati paññā, tāya bhaṇanasīlatāya <span class="bld">mantabhāṇī</span>. Na uddhatāti <span class="bld">anuddhatā,</span> uddhaccarahitā vūpasantacittā. <span class="bld">Dukkhassantaṃ pajānantī</span>ti vaṭṭadukkhassa pariyantabhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ paṭivijjhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na vilokenti kiñcana</span>nti yato gāmato pakkamanti, tasmiṃ gāme kañci sattaṃ vā saṅkhāraṃ vā apekkhāvasena na olokenti, atha kho pana anapekkhāva gacchanti pakkamanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na te saṃ koṭṭhe opentī</span>ti te samaṇā saṃ attano santakaṃ sāpateyyaṃ koṭṭhe na openti na paṭisāmetvā ṭhapenti tādisassa pariggahassa abhāvato. <span class="bld">Kumbhi</span>nti kumbhiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Khaḷopiya</span>nti pacchiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Pariniṭṭhitamesānā</span>ti parakulesu paresaṃ atthāya siddhameva ghāsaṃ pariyesantā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Hirañña</span>nti kahāpaṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Rūpiya</span>nti rajataṃ. <span class="bld">Paccuppannena yāpentī</span>ti atītaṃ ananusocantā anāgatañca apaccāsīsantā paccuppannena yāpenti attabhāvaṃ pavattenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aññamaññaṃ pihayantī</span>ti aññamaññasmiṃ mettiṃ karonti. ‘‘Pihāyanti’’pi pāṭho, so eva attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ so brāhmaṇo dhītuyā santike bhikkhūnaṃ guṇe sutvā pasannamānaso dhītaraṃ pasaṃsanto <span class="bld">‘‘atthāya vatā’’</span>tiādimāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Amhampī</span>ti amhākampi. <span class="bld">Dakkhiṇa</span>nti deyyadhammaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Etthā</span>ti <a name="M0.0228"></a> etesu samaṇesu. <span class="bld">Yañño</span>ti dānadhammo. <span class="bld">Vipulo</span>ti vipulaphalo. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ brāhmaṇo saraṇesu sīlesu ca patiṭṭhito aparabhāge sañjātasaṃvego pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ <a name="V0.0245"></a> vaḍḍhetvā arahatte <a name="P0.0220"></a> patiṭṭhāya attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānento <span class="bld">‘‘brahmabandhū’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva.</p>
<p class="centered">Rohinītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Cāpātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Laṭṭhihattho pure āsī</span>tiādikā cāpāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī, anukkamena upacitakusalamūlā sambhatavimokkhasambhārā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vaṅgahārajanapade aññatarasmiṃ migaluddakagāme jeṭṭhakamigaluddakassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti, <span class="bld">cāpā</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi. Tena ca samayena upako ājīvako bodhimaṇḍato dhammacakkaṃ pavattetuṃ bārāṇasiṃ uddissa gacchantena satthārā samāgato ‘‘vippasannāni kho te, āvuso, indriyāni, parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto, kaṃsi tvaṃ, āvuso, uddissa pabbajito, ko vā te satthā, kassa vā tvaṃ dhammaṃ rocesī’’ti (mahāva. 11; ma. ni. 1.285) pucchitvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbābhibhū sabbavidūhamasmi, sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbañjaho taṇhākkhaye vimutto, sayaṃ abhiññāya kamuddiseyyaṃ. (dha. pa. 353; mahāva. 11; kathā. 405; ma. ni. 1.285);</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na me ācariyo atthi, sadiso me na vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sadevakasmiṃ lokasmiṃ, natthi me paṭipuggalo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahañhi <a name="M0.0229"></a> arahā loke, ahaṃ satthā anuttaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekomhi sammāsambuddho, sītibhūtomhi nibbuto.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammacakkaṃ pavattetuṃ, gacchāmi kāsinaṃ puraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Andhībhūtasmiṃ lokasmiṃ, āhañchaṃ amatadundubhi’’nti. (mahāva. 11; kathā. 405; ma. ni. 1.285) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Satthārā <a name="V0.0246"></a> attano sabbaññubuddhabhāve dhammacakkapavattane ca pavedite pasannacitto so ‘‘hupeyyapāvuso, arahasi anantajino’’ti (mahāva. 11; ma. ni. 1.285) vatvā ummaggaṃ gahetvā pakkanto vaṅgahārajanapadaṃ <a name="P0.0221"></a> agamāsi. So tattha ekaṃ migaluddakagāmakaṃ upanissāya vāsaṃ kappesi. Taṃ tattha jeṭṭhakamigaluddako upaṭṭhāsi. So ekadivasaṃ dūraṃ migavaṃ gacchanto ‘‘mayhaṃ arahante mā pamajjī’’ti attano dhītaraṃ cāpaṃ āṇāpetvā agamāsi saddhiṃ puttabhātukehi. Sā cassa dhītā abhirūpā hoti dassanīyā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho upako ājīvako bhikkhācāravelāyaṃ migaluddakassa gharaṃ gato parivisituṃ upagataṃ cāpaṃ disvā rāgena abhibhūto bhuñjitumpi asakkonto bhājanena bhattaṃ ādāya vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā bhattaṃ ekamante nikkhipitvā ‘‘sace cāpaṃ labhissāmi, jīvāmi, no ce, marissāmī’’ti nirāhāro nipajji. Sattame divase migaluddako āgantvā dhītaraṃ pucchi – ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ arahante na pamajjī’’ti? Sā ‘‘ekadivasameva āgantvā puna nāgatapubbo’’ti āha. Migaluddako ca tāvadevassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, aphāsuka’’nti pāde parimajjanto pucchi. Upako nitthunanto parivattatiyeva. So ‘‘vadatha, bhante, yaṃ mayā sakkā kātuṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ karissāmī’’ti āha. Upako ekena pariyāyena attano ajjhāsayaṃ ārocesi. ‘‘Itaro jānāsi pana, bhante, kiñci sippa’’nti. ‘‘Na jānāmī’’ti. ‘‘Na, bhante, kiñci sippaṃ ajānantena sakkā gharaṃ āvasitu’’nti. So āha – ‘‘nāhaṃ kiñci sippaṃ jānāmi, apica tumhākaṃ maṃsahārako bhavissāmi, maṃsañca vikkiṇissāmī’’ti. Māgaviko ‘‘amhākampi etadeva ruccatī’’ti uttarasāṭakaṃ datvā attano sahāyakassa gehe katipāhaṃ vasāpetvā tādise divase gharaṃ ānetvā dhītaraṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="M0.0230"></a> kāle gacchante tesaṃ saṃvāsamanvāya putto nibbatti, <span class="bld">subhaddo</span>tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Cāpā tassa rodanakāle ‘‘upakassa putta, ājīvakassa putta, maṃsahārakassa putta, mā rodi mā rodī’’tiādinā puttatosanagītena upakaṃ uppaṇḍesi. So ‘‘mā tvaṃ cāpe maṃ ‘anātho’ti maññi, atthi me sahāyo anantajino nāma, tassāhaṃ santikaṃ gamissāmī’’ti āha. Cāpā ‘‘evamayaṃ aṭṭīyatī’’ti ñatvā punappunaṃ tathā kathesiyeva. So ekadivasaṃ tāya tathā vutto kujjhitvā gantumāraddho. Tāya taṃ taṃ vatvā anunīyamānopi saññattiṃ anāgacchanto pacchimadisābhimukho pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā <a name="V0.0247"></a><a name="P0.0222"></a> ca tena samayena sāvatthiyaṃ jetavane viharanto bhikkhūnaṃ ācikkhi – ‘‘yo, bhikkhave, ajja ‘kuhiṃ anantajino’ti idhāgantvā pucchati, taṃ mama santikaṃ pesethā’’ti. Upakopi ‘‘kuhiṃ anantajino vasatī’’ti tattha tattha pucchanto anupubbena sāvatthiṃ gantvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā vihāramajjhe ṭhatvā ‘‘kuhiṃ anantajino’’ti pucchi. Taṃ bhikkhū bhagavato santikaṃ nayiṃsu. So bhagavantaṃ disvā ‘‘jānātha maṃ bhagavā’’ti āha. ‘‘Āma, jānāmi, kuhiṃ pana tvaṃ ettakaṃ kālaṃ vasī’’ti? ‘‘Vaṅgahārajanapade, bhante’’ti. ‘‘Upaka, idāni mahallako jāto pabbajituṃ sakkhissasī’’ti? ‘‘Pabbajissāmi, bhante’’ti. Satthā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, bhikkhu, imaṃ pabbājehī’’ti. So taṃ pabbājesi. So pabbajito satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā bhāvanaṃ anuyuñjanto na cirasseva anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhāya kālaṃ katvā avihesu nibbatto, nibbattakkhaṇeyeva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Avihesu nibbattamattā satta janā arahattaṃ pattā, tesaṃ ayaṃ aññataro. Vuttañhetaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Avihaṃ upapannāse, vimuttā satta bhikkhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rāgadosaparikkhīṇā, tiṇṇā loke visattikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upakopalagaṇḍo ca, pakkusāti ca te tayo;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Bhaddiyo khaṇḍadevo ca, bāhuraggi ca siṅgiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, dibbayogaṃ upaccagu’’nti. (saṃ. ni. 1.105);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Upake <a name="M0.0231"></a> pana pakkante nibbindahadayā cāpā dārakaṃ ayyakassa niyyādetvā pubbe upakena gatamaggaṃ gacchantī sāvatthiṃ gantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santike pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī maggapaṭipāṭiyā arahatte patiṭṭhitā, attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pubbe upakena attanā ca kathitagāthāyo udānavasena ekajjhaṃ katvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para292"></a><span class="paranum">292</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Laṭṭhihattho <a name="P0.0223"></a> pure āsi, so dāni migaluddako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āsāya palipā ghorā, nāsakkhi pārametave.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para293"></a><span class="paranum">293</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sumattaṃ <a name="V0.0248"></a> maṃ maññamānā, cāpi puttamatosayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cāpāya bandhanaṃ chetvā, pabbajissaṃ punopahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para294"></a><span class="paranum">294</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā me kujjhi mahāvīra, mā me kujjhi mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hi kodhaparetassa, suddhi atthi kuto tapo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para295"></a><span class="paranum">295</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pakkamissañca nāḷāto, kodha nāḷāya vacchati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bandhantī itthirūpena, samaṇe dhammajīvino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para296"></a><span class="paranum">296</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ehi kāḷa nivattassu, bhuñja kāme yathā pure;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahañca te vasīkatā, ye ca me santi ñātakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para297"></a><span class="paranum">297</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etto cāpe catubbhāgaṃ, yathā bhāsasi tvañca me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayi rattassa posassa, uḷāraṃ vata taṃ siyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para298"></a><span class="paranum">298</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāḷaṅginiṃva takkāriṃ, pupphitaṃ girimuddhani;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Phullaṃ dālimalaṭṭhiṃva, antodīpeva pāṭaliṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para299"></a><span class="paranum">299</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Haricandanalittaṅgiṃ, kāsikuttamadhāriniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ maṃ rūpavatiṃ santiṃ, kassa ohāyaṃ gacchasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para300"></a><span class="paranum">300</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sākuntikova sakuṇiṃ, yathā bandhitumicchati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āharimena rūpena, na maṃ tvaṃ bādhayissasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para301"></a><span class="paranum">301</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imañca me puttaphalaṃ, kāḷa uppāditaṃ tayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ maṃ puttavatiṃ santiṃ, kassa ohāya gacchasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para302"></a><span class="paranum">302</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jahanti <a name="M0.0232"></a> putte sappaññā, tato ñātī tato dhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabbajanti mahāvīrā, nāgo chetvāva bandhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para303"></a><span class="paranum">303</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idāni te imaṃ puttaṃ, daṇḍena churikāya vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhūmiyaṃ vā nisumbhissaṃ, puttasokā na gacchasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para304"></a><span class="paranum">304</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sace <a name="V0.0249"></a> puttaṃ siṅgālānaṃ, kukkurānaṃ padāhisi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na maṃ puttakatte jammi, punarāvattayissasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para305"></a><span class="paranum">305</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Handa kho <a name="P0.0224"></a> dāni bhaddante, kuhiṃ kāḷa gamissasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katamaṃ gāmanigamaṃ, nagaraṃ rājadhāniyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para306"></a><span class="paranum">306</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahumha pubbe gaṇino, assamaṇā samaṇamānino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gāmena gāmaṃ vicarimha, nagare rājadhāniyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para307"></a><span class="paranum">307</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Eso hi bhagavā buddho, nadiṃ nerañjaraṃ pati;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sabbadukkhappahānāya, dhammaṃ deseti pāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassāhaṃ santikaṃ gacchaṃ, so me satthā bhavissati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para308"></a><span class="paranum">308</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vandanaṃ dāni me vajjāsi, lokanāthaṃ anuttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padakkhiṇañca katvāna, ādiseyyāsi dakkhiṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para309"></a><span class="paranum">309</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etaṃ kho labbhamamhehi, yathā bhāsasi tvañca me;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Vandanaṃ dāni te vajjaṃ, lokanāthaṃ anuttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padakkhiṇañca katvāna, ādisissāmi dakkhiṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para310"></a><span class="paranum">310</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato ca kāḷo pakkāmi, nadiṃ nerañjaraṃ pati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So addasāsi sambuddhaṃ, desentaṃ amataṃ padaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para311"></a><span class="paranum">311</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ariyaṃ caṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para312"></a><span class="paranum">312</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa pādāni vanditvā, katvāna naṃ padakkhiṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Cāpāya ādisitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā <a name="V0.0250"></a> gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0233"></a> <span class="bld">laṭṭhihattho</span>ti daṇḍahattho. <span class="bld">Pure</span>ti pubbe paribbājakakāle caṇḍagoṇakukkurādīnaṃ pariharaṇatthaṃ daṇḍaṃ hatthena gahetvā vicaraṇako ahosi. <span class="bld">So dāni migaluddako</span>ti so idāni migaluddehi saddhiṃ sambhogasaṃvāsehi migaluddo māgaviko jāto. <span class="bld">Āsāyā</span>ti taṇhāya. ‘‘Āsayā’’tipi pāṭho, ajjhāsayahetūti attho. <span class="bld">Palipā</span>ti kāmapaṅkato diṭṭhipaṅkato ca. <span class="bld">Ghorā</span>ti aviditavipulānatthāvahattā dāruṇato ghorā. <span class="bld">Nāsakkhi pārametave</span>ti tasseva palipassa pārabhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ etuṃ gantuṃ na asakkhi, na <a name="P0.0225"></a> abhisambhunīti attānameva sandhāya upako vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumattaṃ maṃ maññamānā</span>ti attani suṭṭhu mattaṃ madappattaṃ kāmagedhavasena laggaṃ pamattaṃ vā katvā maṃ sallakkhantī. <span class="bld">Cāpā puttamatosayī</span>ti migaluddassa dhītā cāpā ‘‘ājīvakassa puttā’’tiādinā maṃ ghaṭṭentī puttaṃ tosesi keḷāyasi. ‘‘Supati maṃ maññamānā’’ti ca paṭhanti, supatīti maṃ maññamānāti attho. <span class="bld">Cāpāya bandhanaṃ chetvā</span>ti cāpāya tayi uppannaṃ kilesabandhanaṃ chinditvā. <span class="bld">Pabbajissaṃ punopaha</span>nti puna dutiyavārampi ahaṃ pabbajissāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni tassā ‘‘mayhaṃ attho natthī’’ti vadati, taṃ sutvā cāpā khamāpentī <span class="bld">‘‘mā me kujjhī’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">mā me kujjhī</span>ti keḷikaraṇamattena mā mayhaṃ kujjhi. <span class="bld">Mahāvīra, mahāmunī</span>ti upakaṃ ālapati. Tañhi sā pubbepi pabbajito, idānipi pabbajitukāmoti katvā khantiñca paccāsīsantī ‘‘mahāmunī’’ti āha. Tenevāha – <span class="bld">‘‘na hi kodhaparetassa, suddhi atthi kuto tapo’’</span>ti, tvaṃ ettakampi asahanto kathaṃ cittaṃ damessasi, kathaṃ vā tapaṃ carissasīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha nāḷaṃ gantvā jīvitukāmosīti cāpāya vutto āha – <span class="bld">‘‘pakkamissañca nāḷāto, kodha nāḷāya vacchatī’’</span>ti ko idha nāḷāya vasissati, nāḷātova ahaṃ pakkamissāmeva. So hi tassa jātagāmo, tato nikkhamitvā pabbaji. So ca magadharaṭṭhe bodhimaṇḍassa āsannapadese, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Bandhantī itthirūpena, samaṇe dhammajīvino</span>ti cāpe tvaṃ dhammena jīvante dhammike pabbajite attano itthirūpena itthikuttākappehi bandhantī tiṭṭhasi. Yenāhaṃ idāni ediso jāto, tasmā taṃ pariccajāmīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0234"></a><a name="V0.0251"></a><a name="P0.0226"></a> vutte cāpā taṃ nivattetukāmā <span class="bld">‘‘ehi, kāḷā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – kāḷavaṇṇatāya, <span class="bld">kāḷa,</span> upaka, ehi <span class="bld">nivattassu</span> mā pakkami, pubbe viya kāme paribhuñja, ahañca ye ca me santi ñātakā, te sabbeva tuyhaṃ mā pakkamitukāmatāya <span class="bld">vasīkatā</span> vasavattino katāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā upako <span class="bld">‘‘etto cāpe’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">cāpe</span>ti cāpe. Cāpasadisaaṅgalaṭṭhitāya hi sā, cāpāti nāmaṃ labhi, tasmā, cāpāti vuccati. Tvaṃ cāpe, yathā bhāsasi, idāni yādisaṃ kathesi, ito <span class="bld">catubbhāga</span>meva piyasamudācāraṃ kareyyāsi. Tayi <span class="bld">rattassa</span> rāgābhibhūtassa purisassa uḷāraṃ vata taṃ siyā, ahaṃ panetarahi tayi kāmesu ca viratto, tasmā cāpāya vacane na tiṭṭhāmīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna, cāpā, attani tassa āsattiṃ uppādetukāmā <span class="bld">‘‘kāḷaṅgini’’</span>nti āha. Tattha, <span class="bld">kāḷā</span>ti tassālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Aṅgini</span>nti aṅgalaṭṭhisampannaṃ. <span class="bld">Ivā</span>ti upamāya nipāto. <span class="bld">Takkāriṃ pupphitaṃ girimuddhanī</span>ti pabbatamuddhani ṭhitaṃ supupphitadālimalaṭṭhiṃ viya. ‘‘Ukkāgāri’’nti ca keci paṭhanti, aṅgatthilaṭṭhiṃ viyāti attho. Girimuddhanīti ca idaṃ kenaci anupahatasobhatādassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Keci ‘‘kāliṅgini’’nti pāṭhaṃ vatvā tassa kumbhaṇḍalatāsadisanti atthaṃ vadanti. <span class="bld">Phullaṃ dālimalaṭṭhiṃvā</span>ti pupphitaṃ bījapūralataṃ viya. <span class="bld">Antodīpeva pāṭali</span>nti dīpakabbhantare pupphitapāṭalirukkhaṃ viya, dīpaggahaṇañcettha sobhāpāṭihāriyadassanatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Haricandanalittaṅgi</span>nti lohitacandanena anulittasabbaṅgiṃ. <span class="bld">Kāsikuttamadhārini</span>nti uttamakāsikavatthadharaṃ. <span class="bld">Taṃ ma</span>nti tādisaṃ maṃ. <span class="bld">Rūpavatiṃ santi</span>nti rūpasampannaṃ samānaṃ. <span class="bld">Kassa</span> <a name="P0.0227"></a> <span class="bld">ohāya gacchasī</span>ti kassa nāma sattassa, kassa vā hetuno, kena kāraṇena, ohāya pahāya pariccajitvā gacchasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ito parampi tesaṃ vacanapaṭivacanagāthāva ṭhapetvā pariyosāne tisso gāthā. Tattha <span class="bld">sākuntikovā</span>ti sakuṇaluddo viya. <span class="bld">Āharimena rūpenā</span>ti kesamaṇḍanādinā sarīrajagganena ceva vatthābharaṇādinā <a name="M0.0235"></a> ca abhisaṅkhārikena rūpena vaṇṇena kittimena cāturiyenāti attho. <span class="bld">Na maṃ tvaṃ bādhayissasī</span>ti pubbe viya idāni maṃ tvaṃ na bādhituṃ sakkhissasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Puttaphala</span>nti <a name="V0.0252"></a> puttasaṅkhātaṃ phalaṃ puttapasavo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sappaññā</span>ti paññavanto, saṃsāre ādīnavavibhāviniyā paññāya samannāgatāti adhippāyo. Te hi appaṃ vā mahantaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ bhogakkhandhaṃ vā pahāya pabbajanti. Tenāha – <span class="bld">‘‘pabbajanti mahāvīrā, nāgo chetvāva bandhana’’</span>nti, ayabandhanaṃ viya hatthināgo gihibandhanaṃ chinditvā mahāvīriyāva pabbajanti, na nihīnavīriyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Daṇḍenā</span>ti yena kenaci daṇḍena. <span class="bld">Churikāyā</span>ti khurena. <span class="bld">Bhūmiyaṃ vā nisumbhissa</span>nti pathaviyaṃ pātetvā pothanavijjhanādinā vibādhissāmi. <span class="bld">Puttasokā na gacchasī</span>ti puttasokanimittaṃ na gacchissasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padāhisī</span>ti dassasi. <span class="bld">Puttakatte</span>ti puttakāraṇā. <span class="bld">Jammī</span>ti tassā ālapanaṃ, lāmaketi attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni tassa gamanaṃ anujānitvā gamanaṭṭhānaṃ jānituṃ <span class="bld">‘‘handa kho’’</span>ti gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Itaro pubbe ahaṃ aniyyānikaṃ sāsanaṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsiṃ, idāni pana niyyānike anantajinassa sāsane ṭhātukāmo, tasmā tassa santikaṃ gamissāmīti dassento <span class="bld">‘‘ahumhā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">gaṇino</span>ti gaṇadharā. <span class="bld">Assamaṇā</span>ti na samitapāpā. <span class="bld">Samaṇamānino</span>ti samitapāpāti evaṃ saññino. <span class="bld">Vicarimhā</span>ti pūraṇādīsu attānaṃ pakkhipitvā vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nerañjaraṃ</span> <a name="P0.0228"></a> <span class="bld">patī</span>ti nerañjarāya nadiyā samīpe tassā tīre. <span class="bld">Buddho</span>ti abhisambodhiṃ patto, abhisambodhiṃ patvā dhammaṃ desento sabbakālaṃ bhagavā tattheva vasīti adhippāyena vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vandanaṃ dāni me vajjāsī</span>ti mama vandanaṃ vadeyyāsi, mama vacanena lokanāthaṃ anuttaraṃ vadeyyāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Padakkhiṇañca katvāna, ādiseyyāsi dakkhiṇa</span>nti buddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvāpi catūsu ṭhānesu <a name="M0.0236"></a> vanditvā, tato puññato mayhaṃ pattidānaṃ dento padakkhiṇaṃ ādiseyyāsi buddhaguṇānaṃ sutapubbattā hetusampannatāya ca evaṃ vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Etaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0253"></a> <span class="bld">kho labbhamamhehī</span>ti etaṃ padakkhiṇakaraṇaṃ puññaṃ amhehi tava dātuṃ sakkā, na nivattanaṃ, pubbe viya kāmūpabhogo ca na sakkāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Te vajja</span>nti tava vandanaṃ vajjaṃ vakkhāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">So</span>ti kāḷo, <span class="bld">addasāsī</span>ti addakkhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthudesanāyaṃ saccakathāya padhānattā tabbinimuttāya abhāvato <span class="bld">‘‘dukkha’’</span>ntiādi vuttaṃ, sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Cāpātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Sundarītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Petāni bhoti puttānī</span>tiādikā sundariyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī ito ekatiṃsakappe vessabhussa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pasannamānasā bhikkhaṃ datvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandi. Satthā tassā cittappasādaṃ ñatvā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā tena puññakammena tāvatiṃsesu nibbattitvā tattha <a name="P0.0229"></a> yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cutā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī paripakkañāṇā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde bārāṇasiyaṃ sujātassa nāma brāhmaṇassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Tassā rūpasampattiyā <span class="bld">sundarī</span>ti nāmaṃ ahosi. Vayappattakāle cassā kaniṭṭhabhātā kālamakāsi. Athassā pitā puttasokena abhibhūto tattha tattha vicaranto vāsiṭṭhittheriyā samāgantvā taṃ sokavinodanakāraṇaṃ pucchanto ‘‘petāni bhoti puttānī’’tiādikā dve gāthā abhāsi. Therī taṃ sokābhibhūtaṃ ñatvā sokaṃ vinodetukāmā ‘‘bahūni puttasatānī’’tiādikā dve gāthā vatvā attano asokabhāvaṃ kathesi. Taṃ <a name="M0.0237"></a> sutvā brāhmaṇo ‘‘kathaṃ tvaṃ, ayye, evaṃ asokā jātā’’ti āha. Tassa therī ratanattayaguṇaṃ kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha brāhmaṇo ‘‘kuhiṃ satthā’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘idāni mithilāyaṃ viharatī’’ti taṃ sutvā tāvadeva rathaṃ yojetvā rathena mithilaṃ gantvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ katvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Tassa satthā dhammaṃ desesi. So dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā <a name="V0.0254"></a> vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ghaṭento vāyamanto tatiye divase arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Atha sārathi rathaṃ ādāya bārāṇasiṃ gantvā brāhmaṇiyā taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesi. Sundarī attano pitu pabbajitabhāvaṃ sutvā, ‘‘amma, ahampi pabbajissāmī’’ti mātaraṃ āpucchi. Mātā ‘‘yaṃ imasmiṃ gehe bhogajātaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ tuyhaṃ santakaṃ, tvaṃ imassa kulassa dāyādikā paṭipajja, imaṃ sabbabhogaṃ paribhuñja, mā pabbajī’’ti āha. Sā ‘‘na mayhaṃ bhogehi attho, pabbajissāmevāhaṃ, ammā’’ti mātaraṃ anujānāpetvā mahatiṃ sampattiṃ kheḷapiṇḍaṃ viya chaḍḍetvā pabbaji. Pabbajitvā ca sikkhamānāyeva hutvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā ghaṭentī vāyamantī hetusampannatāya ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Piṇḍapātaṃ <a name="P0.0230"></a> carantassa, vessabhussa mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kaṭacchubhikkhamuggayha, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭiggahetvā sambuddho, vessabhū lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīthiyā saṇṭhito satthā, akā me anumodanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ datvāna, tāvatiṃsaṃ gamissasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chattiṃsadevarājūnaṃ, mahesittaṃ karissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paññāsaṃ cakkavattīnaṃ, mahesittaṃ karissasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manasā patthitaṃ sabbaṃ, paṭilacchasi sabbadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, pabbajissasi kiñcanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissasināsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idaṃ <a name="M0.0238"></a> vatvāna sambuddho, vessabhū lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nabhaṃ abbhuggamī vīro, haṃsarājāva ambare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sudinnaṃ <a name="V0.0255"></a> me dānavaraṃ, suyiṭṭhā yāgasampadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ datvāna, pattāhaṃ acalaṃ padaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, bhikkhādānassidaṃ phalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca viharantī aparabhāge ‘‘satthu purato sīhanādaṃ nadissāmī’’ti upajjhāyaṃ āpucchitvā bārāṇasito nikkhamitvā sambahulāhi bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ anukkamena sāvatthiṃ gantvā satthu santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ ṭhitā satthārā katapaṭisanthārā satthu orasadhītubhāvādivibhāvanena aññaṃ byākāsi. Athassā mātaraṃ ādiṃ katvā sabbo ñātigaṇo parijano ca pabbaji. Sā aparabhāge attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pitarā vuttagāthaṃ ādiṃ katvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para313"></a><span class="paranum">313</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Petāni bhoti puttāni, khādamānā tuvaṃ pure;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tuvaṃ divā ca ratto ca, atīva paritappasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para314"></a><span class="paranum">314</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sājja sabbāni khāditvā, sataputtāni brāhmaṇī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāseṭṭhi <a name="P0.0231"></a> kena vaṇṇena, na bāḷhaṃ paritappasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para315"></a><span class="paranum">315</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūni puttasatāni, ñātisaṅghasatāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khāditāni atītaṃse, mama tuñhañca brāhmaṇa.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para316"></a><span class="paranum">316</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ nissaraṇaṃ ñatvā, jātiyā maraṇassa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na socāmi na rodāmi, na cāpi paritappayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para317"></a><span class="paranum">317</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abbhutaṃ vata vāseṭṭhi, vācaṃ bhāsasi edisiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassa tvaṃ dhammamaññāya, giraṃ bhāsasi edisiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para318"></a><span class="paranum">318</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Esa <a name="V0.0256"></a> brāhmaṇa sambuddho, nagaraṃ mithilaṃ pati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbadukkhappahānāya, dhammaṃ desesi pāṇinaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para319"></a><span class="paranum">319</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa <a name="M0.0239"></a> brahme arahato, dhammaṃ sutvā nirūpadhiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha viññātasaddhammā, puttasokaṃ byapānudiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para320"></a><span class="paranum">320</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So ahampi gamissāmi, nagaraṃ mithilaṃ pati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appeva maṃ so bhagavā, sabbadukkhā pamocaye.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para321"></a><span class="paranum">321</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasa brāhmaṇo buddhaṃ, vippamuttaṃ nirūpadhiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Svassa dhammamadesesi, muni dukkhassa pāragū.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para322"></a><span class="paranum">322</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ariyaṃ caṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para323"></a><span class="paranum">323</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tattha viññātasaddhammo, pabbajjaṃ samarocayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sujāto tīhi rattīhi, tisso vijjā aphassayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para324"></a><span class="paranum">324</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ehi sārathi gacchāhi, rathaṃ niyyādayāhimaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ārogyaṃ brāhmaṇiṃ vajja, pabbaji dāni brāhmaṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sujāto tīhi rattīhi, tisso vijjā aphassayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para325"></a><span class="paranum">325</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato ca rathamādāya, sahassañcāpi sārathi;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ārogyaṃ brāhmaṇiṃvoca, ‘pabbaji dāni brāhmaṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sujāto tīhi rattīhi, tisso vijjā aphassayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para326"></a><span class="paranum">326</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etañcāhaṃ assarathaṃ, sahassañcāpi sārathi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tevijjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ sutvā, puṇṇapattaṃ dadāmi te.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para327"></a><span class="paranum">327</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuyheva <a name="V0.0257"></a><a name="P0.0232"></a> hotvassaratho, sahassañcāpi brāhmaṇi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahampi pabbajissāmi, varapaññassa santike.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para328"></a><span class="paranum">328</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hatthī gavassaṃ maṇikuṇḍalañca, phītañcimaṃ gahavibhavaṃ pahāya;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pitā pabbajito tuyhaṃ, bhuñja bhogāni sundarī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tuvaṃ dāyādikā kule.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para329"></a><span class="paranum">329</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hatthī <a name="M0.0240"></a> gavassaṃ maṇikuṇḍalañca, rammaṃ cimaṃ gahavibhavaṃ pahāya;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pitā pabbajito mayhaṃ, puttasokena aṭṭito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahampi pabbajissāmi, bhātusokena aṭṭitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para330"></a><span class="paranum">330</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So te ijjhatu saṅkappo, yaṃ tvaṃ patthesi sundarī;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Uttiṭṭhapiṇḍo uñcho ca, paṃsukūlañca cīvaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etāni abhisambhontī, paraloke anāsavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para331"></a><span class="paranum">331</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sikkhamānāya me ayye, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, yattha me vusitaṃ pure.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para332"></a><span class="paranum">332</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuvaṃ nissāya kalyāṇi, theri saṅghassa sobhane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para333"></a><span class="paranum">333</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anujānāhi me ayye, icche sāvatthi gantave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīhanādaṃ nadissāmi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para334"></a><span class="paranum">334</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Passa sundari satthāraṃ, hemavaṇṇaṃ harittacaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adantānaṃ dametāraṃ, sambuddhamakutobhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para335"></a><span class="paranum">335</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Passa sundarimāyantiṃ, vippamuttaṃ nirūpadhiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vītarāgaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ, katakiccamanāsavaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para336"></a><span class="paranum">336</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bārāṇasito <a name="V0.0258"></a> nikkhamma, tava santikamāgatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāvikā te mahāvīra, pāde vandati sundarī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para337"></a><span class="paranum">337</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuvaṃ buddho tuvaṃ satthā, tuyhaṃ dhītāmhi brāhmaṇa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Orasā mukhato jātā, katakiccā anāsavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para338"></a><span class="paranum">338</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te svāgataṃ bhadde, tato te adurāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Evañhi dantā āyanti, satthu pādāni vandikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vītarāgā visaṃyuttā, katakiccā anāsavā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā paccudāhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0241"></a> <span class="bld">petānī</span>ti matāni. <span class="bld">Bhotī</span>ti <a name="P0.0233"></a> taṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Puttānī</span>ti liṅgavipallāsena vuttaṃ, pete putteti attho. Eko eva ca tassā putto mato, brāhmaṇo pana ‘‘cirakālaṃ ayaṃ sokena aṭṭā hutvā vicari, bahū maññe imissā puttā matā’’ti evaṃsaññī hutvā bahuvacanenāha. Tathā ca ‘‘sājja sabbāni khāditvā sataputtānī’’ti. <span class="bld">Khādamānā</span>ti lokavohāravasena khuṃsanavacanametaṃ. Loke hi yassā itthiyā jātajātā puttā maranti, taṃ garahantā ‘‘puttakhādinī’’tiādiṃ vadanti. <span class="bld">Atīvā</span>ti ativiya bhusaṃ. <span class="bld">Paritappasī</span>ti santappasi, pureti yojanā. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – bhoti vāseṭṭhi, pubbe tvaṃ mataputtā hutvā socantī paridevantī ativiya sokāya samappitā gāmanigamarājadhāniyo āhiṇḍasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sājjā</span>ti sā ajja, sā tvaṃ etarahīti attho. ‘‘Sajjā’’ti vā pāṭho. <span class="bld">Kena vaṇṇenā</span>ti kena kāraṇena.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khāditānī</span>ti therīpi brāhmaṇena vuttapariyāyeneva vadati. Khāditāni vā byagghadīpibiḷārādijātiyo sandhāyevamāha. <span class="bld">Atītaṃse</span>ti atītakoṭṭhāse, atikkantabhavesūti attho. <span class="bld">Mama tuyhañcā</span>ti mayā ca tayā ca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nissaraṇaṃ ñatvā jātiyā maraṇassa cā</span>ti jātijarāmaraṇānaṃ nissaraṇabhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ maggañāṇena <a name="V0.0259"></a> paṭivijjhitvā. <span class="bld">Na cāpi paritappayi</span>nti na cāpi upāyāsāsiṃ, ahaṃ upāyāsaṃ na āpajjinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abbhutaṃ vatā</span>ti acchariyaṃ vata. Tañhi abbhutaṃ pubbe abhūtaṃ abbhutanti vuccati. <span class="bld">Edisi</span>nti evarūpiṃ, ‘‘na socāmi na rodāmi, na cāpi paritappayi’’nti evaṃ socanādīnaṃ abhāvadīpaniṃ vācaṃ. <span class="bld">Kassa tvaṃ dhammamaññāyā</span>ti kevalaṃ yathā ediso dhammo laddhuṃ na sakkā, tasmā kassa nāma satthuno dhammamaññāya giraṃ bhāsasi edisanti satthāraṃ sāsanañca pucchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nirūpadhi</span>nti niddukkhaṃ. <span class="bld">Viññātasaddhammā</span>ti <a name="P0.0234"></a> paṭividdhaariyasaccadhammā. <span class="bld">Byapānudi</span>nti nīhariṃ pajahiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vippamutta</span>nti <a name="M0.0242"></a> sabbaso vimuttaṃ, sabbakilesehi sabbabhavehi ca visaṃyuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Svassā</span>ti so sammāsambuddho assa brāhmaṇassa.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tatthā</span>ti tassaṃ catusaccadhammadesanāyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rathaṃ niyyādayāhima</span>nti imaṃ rathaṃ brāhmaṇiyā niyyādehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sahassañcāpī</span>ti maggaparibbayatthaṃ nītaṃ kahāpaṇasahassañcāpi ādāya niyyādehīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Assaratha</span>nti assayuttarathaṃ. <span class="bld">Puṇṇapatta</span>nti tuṭṭhidānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ brāhmaṇiyā tuṭṭhidāne diyyamāne taṃ asampaṭicchanto sārathi ‘‘tuyheva hotū’’ti gāthaṃ vatvā satthu santikameva gantvā pabbaji. Pabbajite pana sārathimhi brāhmaṇī attano dhītaraṃ sundariṃ āmantetvā gharāvāse niyojentī <span class="bld">‘‘hatthī gavassa’’</span>nti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">hatthī</span>ti hatthino. <span class="bld">Gavassa</span>nti gāvo ca assā ca. <span class="bld">Maṇikuṇḍalañcā</span>ti maṇi ca kuṇḍalāni ca. <span class="bld">Phītañcimaṃ gahavibhavaṃ pahāyā</span>ti imaṃ hatthiādippabhedaṃ yathāvuttaṃ avuttañca khettavatthuhiraññasuvaṇṇādibhedaṃ phītaṃ pahūtañca gahavibhavaṃ gehūpakaraṇaṃ aññañca dāsidāsādikaṃ sabbaṃ <a name="V0.0260"></a> pahāya tava pitā pabbajito. <span class="bld">Bhuñja bhogāni sundarī</span>ti sundari, tvaṃ ime bhoge bhuñjassu. <span class="bld">Tuvaṃ dāyādikā kule</span>ti tuvañhi imasmiṃ kule dāyajjārahāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā sundarī attano nekkhammajjhāsayaṃ pakāsentī <span class="bld">‘‘hatthīgavassa’’</span>ntiādimāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ mātā nekkhammeyeva niyojentī <span class="bld">‘‘so te ijjhatū’’</span>tiādinā diyaḍḍhagāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yaṃ tvaṃ patthesi sundarī</span>ti sundari tvaṃ idāni yaṃ patthesi ākaṅkhasi. So tava pabbajjāya <span class="bld">saṅkappo</span> pabbajjāya chando <span class="bld">ijjhatu</span> anantarāyena sijjhatu. <span class="bld">Uttiṭṭhapiṇḍo</span>ti <a name="P0.0235"></a> ghare ghare patiṭṭhitvā laddhabbabhikkhāpiṇḍo. <span class="bld">Uñcho</span>ti tadatthaṃ gharapaṭipāṭiyā āhiṇḍanaṃ uddissa ṭhānañca. <span class="bld">Etānī</span>ti uttiṭṭhapiṇḍādīni. <span class="bld">Abhisambhontī</span>ti anibbinnarūpā jaṅghabalaṃ nissāya abhisambhavantī, sādhentīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha sundarī ‘‘sādhu, ammā’’ti mātuyā paṭissuṇitvā nikkhamitvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā sikkhamānāyeva samānā tisso vijjā sacchikatvā ‘‘satthu <a name="M0.0243"></a> santikaṃ gamissāmī’’ti upajjhāyaṃ ārocetvā bhikkhunīhi saddhiṃ sāvatthiṃ agamāsi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sikkhamānāya me, ayye’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">sikkhamānāya me</span>ti sikkhamānāya samānāya mayā. <span class="bld">Ayye</span>ti attano upajjhāyaṃ ālapati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tuvaṃ nissāya kalyāṇi, theri saṅghassa sobhane</span>ti bhikkhunisaṅghe vuddhatarabhāvena thiraguṇayogena ca saṅghattheri sobhanehi sīlādīhi samannāgatattā sobhane kalyāṇi kalyāṇamitte, ayye, taṃ nissāya mayā tisso vijjā anuppattā kataṃ buddhassa sāsananti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Icche</span>ti icchāmi. <span class="bld">Sāvatthi gantave</span>ti sāvatthiṃ gantuṃ. <span class="bld">Sīhanādaṃ nadissāmī</span>ti aññābyākaraṇameva sandhāyāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha sundarī anukkamena sāvatthiṃ gantvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā satthāraṃ dhammāsane nisinnaṃ disvā uḷāraṃ pītisomanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedayamānā attānameva ālapantī āha <span class="bld">‘‘passa sundarī’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Hemavaṇṇa</span>nti suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Harittaca</span>nti kañcanasannibhattacaṃ. Ettha ca bhagavā pītavaṇṇena ‘‘suvaṇṇavaṇṇo’’ti vuccati. Atha kho sammadeva ghaṃsitvā jātihiṅgulakena anulimpitvā <a name="V0.0261"></a> suparimajjitakañcanādāsasannibhoti dassetuṃ ‘‘hemavaṇṇa’’nti vatvā ‘‘harittaca’’nti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Passa sundarimāyanti</span>nti taṃ sundarināmikaṃ maṃ bhagavā āgacchanti passa. <span class="bld">‘‘Vippamutta’’</span>ntiādinā aññaṃ byākarontī pītivipphāravasena vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kuto pana āgatā, kattha ca āgatā, kīdisā cāyaṃ sundarīti āsaṅkantānaṃ <a name="P0.0236"></a> āsaṅkaṃ nivattetuṃ ‘‘bārāṇasito’’ti gāthaṃ vatvā tattha ‘‘sāvikā cā’’ti vuttamatthaṃ pākaṭataraṃ kātuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘tuvaṃ buddho’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – imasmiṃ sadevake loke tuvameveko sabbaññubuddho, diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi yathārahaṃ anusāsanato tuvaṃ me <span class="bld">satthā,</span> ahañca khīṇāsavabrāhmaṇī bhagavā tuyhaṃ ure vāyāma janitābhijātitāya <span class="bld">orasā,</span> mukhato pavattadhammaghosena sāsanassa ca mukhabhūtena ariyamaggena jātattā <span class="bld">mukhato jātā,</span> niṭṭhitapariññātādikaraṇīyatāya <span class="bld">katakiccā,</span> sabbaso āsavānaṃ khepitattā <span class="bld">anāsavā</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassā <a name="M0.0244"></a> satthā āgamanaṃ abhinandanto <span class="bld">‘‘tassā te svāgata’’</span>nti gāthamāha. Tassattho – yā tvaṃ mayā adhigataṃ dhammaṃ yāthāvato adhigacchi. Tassā te, <span class="bld">bhadde</span> sundari, idha mama santike āgataṃ āgamanaṃ suāgataṃ. Tato eva taṃ <span class="bld">adurāgataṃ</span> na durāgataṃ hoti. Kasmā? Yasmā <span class="bld">evañhi dantā āyantī</span>ti, yathā tvaṃ sundari, evañhi uttamena ariyamaggadamathena dantā tato eva sabbadhi <span class="bld">vītarāgā,</span> sabbesaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ samucchinnattā <span class="bld">visaṃyuttā</span> katakiccā anāsavā satthu pādānaṃ vandikā āgacchanti, tasmā tassā te svāgataṃ adurāgatanti yojanā.</p>
<p class="centered">Sundarītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Subhākammāradhītutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Daharāha</span>ntiādikā subhāya kammāradhītāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī anukkamena sambhāvitakusalamūlā upacitavimokkhasambhārā sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī paripakkañāṇā hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe aññatarassa suvaṇṇakārassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti, rūpasampattisobhāya <a name="V0.0262"></a> <span class="bld">subhā</span>ti tassā nāmaṃ ahosi. Sā anukkamena viññutaṃ patvā, satthu rājagahappavesane <a name="P0.0237"></a> satthari sañjātappasādā ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Satthā tassā indriyaparipākaṃ disvā ajjhāsayānurūpaṃ catusaccagabbhadhammaṃ desesi. Sā tāvadeva sahassanayapaṭimaṇḍite sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi. Sā aparabhāge gharāvāse dosaṃ disvā mahāpajāpatiyā gotamiyā santike pabbajitvā bhikkhunisīle patiṭṭhitā uparimaggatthāya bhāvanamanuyuñji. Taṃ ñātakā kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā kāmehi nimantentā pahūtadhanaṃ vibhavajātañca dassetvā palobhenti. Sā ekadivasaṃ attano santikaṃ upagatānaṃ gharāvāsesu kāmesu ca ādīnavaṃ pakāsentī ‘‘daharāha’’ntiādīhi catuvīsatiyā gāthāhi dhammaṃ kathetvā te nirāse katvā vissajjetvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī indriyāni pariyodapentī <a name="M0.0245"></a> bhāvanaṃ ussukkāpetvā na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ pana patvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para339"></a><span class="paranum">339</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daharāhaṃ suddhavasanā, yaṃ pure dhammamassuṇiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā me appamattāya, saccābhisamayo ahu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para340"></a><span class="paranum">340</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatohaṃ sabbakāmesu, bhusaṃ aratimajjhagaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakkāyasmiṃ bhayaṃ disvā, nekkhammameva pīhaye.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para341"></a><span class="paranum">341</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hitvānahaṃ ñātigaṇaṃ, dāsakammakarāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gāmakhettāni phītāni, ramaṇīye pamodite.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para342"></a><span class="paranum">342</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pahāyahaṃ pabbajitā, sāpateyyamanappakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ saddhāya nikkhamma, saddhamme suppavedite.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para343"></a><span class="paranum">343</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Netaṃ assa patirūpaṃ, ākiñcaññañhi patthaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yo jātarūpaṃ rajataṃ, chaḍḍetvā punarāgame.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para344"></a><span class="paranum">344</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rajataṃ jātarūpaṃ vā, na bodhāya na santiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Netaṃ samaṇasāruppaṃ, na etaṃ ariyaddhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para345"></a><span class="paranum">345</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Lobhanaṃ <a name="V0.0263"></a> madanañcetaṃ, mohanaṃ rajavaḍḍhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāsaṅkaṃ bahuāyāsaṃ, natthi cettha dhuvaṃ ṭhiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para346"></a><span class="paranum">346</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ettha rattā pamattā ca, saṃkiliṭṭhamanā narā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññamaññena byāruddhā, puthū kubbanti medhagaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para347"></a><span class="paranum">347</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vadho <a name="P0.0238"></a> bandho parikleso, jāni sokapariddavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāmesu adhipannānaṃ, dissate byasanaṃ bahuṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para348"></a><span class="paranum">348</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ maṃ ñātī amittāva, kiṃ vo kāmesu yuñjatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jānātha maṃ pabbajitaṃ, kāmesu bhayadassiniṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para349"></a><span class="paranum">349</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na hiraññasuvaṇṇena, parikkhīyanti āsavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amittā vadhakā kāmā, sapattā sallabandhanā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para350"></a><span class="paranum">350</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ maṃ ñātī amittāva, kiṃ vo kāmesu yuñjatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jānātha maṃ pabbajitaṃ, muṇḍaṃ saṅghāṭipārutaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para351"></a><span class="paranum">351</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uttiṭṭhapiṇḍo <a name="M0.0246"></a> uñcho ca, paṃsukūlañca cīvaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etaṃ kho mama sāruppaṃ, anagārūpanissayo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para352"></a><span class="paranum">352</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vantā mahesīhi kāmā, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khemaṭṭhāne vimuttā te, pattā te acalaṃ sukhaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para353"></a><span class="paranum">353</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Māhaṃ kāmehi saṃgacchiṃ, yesu tāṇaṃ na vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amittā vadhakā kāmā, aggikkhandhūpamā dukhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para354"></a><span class="paranum">354</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Paripantho esa bhayo, savighāto sakaṇṭako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gedho suvisamo ceso, mahanto mohanāmukho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para355"></a><span class="paranum">355</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upasaggo <a name="V0.0264"></a> bhīmarūpo, kāmā sappasirūpamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye bālā abhinandanti, andhabhūtā puthujjanā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para356"></a><span class="paranum">356</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmapaṅkena sattā hi, bahū loke aviddasū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pariyantaṃ na jānanti, jātiyā maraṇassa ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para357"></a><span class="paranum">357</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Duggatigamanaṃ maggaṃ, manussā kāmahetukaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahuṃ ve paṭipajjanti, attano rogamāvahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para358"></a><span class="paranum">358</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ amittajananā, tāpanā saṃkilesikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lokāmisā bandhanīyā, kāmā maraṇabandhanā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para359"></a><span class="paranum">359</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ummādanā ullapanā, kāmā cittappamāthino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattānaṃ saṃkilesāya, khippaṃ mārena oḍḍitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para360"></a><span class="paranum">360</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anantādīnavā kāmā, bahudukkhā mahāvisā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appassādā raṇakarā, sukkapakkhavisosanā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para361"></a><span class="paranum">361</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ etādisaṃ katvā, byasanaṃ kāmahetukaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na taṃ paccāgamissāmi, nibbānābhiratā sadā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para362"></a><span class="paranum">362</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Raṇaṃ <a name="P0.0239"></a> taritvā kāmānaṃ, sītibhāvābhikaṅkhinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appamattā vihassāmi, sabbasaṃyojanakkhaye.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para363"></a><span class="paranum">363</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Asokaṃ virajaṃ khemaṃ, ariyaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ ujuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ maggaṃ anugacchāmi, yena tiṇṇā mahesino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para364"></a><span class="paranum">364</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imaṃ <a name="M0.0247"></a> passatha dhammaṭṭhaṃ, subhaṃ kammāradhītaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anejaṃ upasampajja, rukkhamūlamhi jhāyati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para365"></a><span class="paranum">365</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ajjaṭṭhamī <a name="V0.0265"></a> pabbajitā, saddhā saddhammasobhanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vinītuppalavaṇṇāya, tevijjā maccuhāyinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para366"></a><span class="paranum">366</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāyaṃ bhujissā aṇaṇā, bhikkhunī bhāvitindriyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbayogavisaṃyuttā, katakiccā anāsavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para367"></a><span class="paranum">367</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ sakko devasaṅghena, upasaṅkamma iddhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Namassati bhūtapati, subhaṃ kammāradhītara’’nti. – imā gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">daharāhaṃ suddhavasanā, yaṃ pure dhammamassuṇi</span>nti yasmā ahaṃ pubbe daharā taruṇī eva suddhavasanā suddhavatthanivatthā alaṅkatappaṭiyattā satthu santike dhammaṃ assosiṃ. <span class="bld">Tassā me appamattāya, saccābhisamayo ahū</span>ti yasmā ca tassā me mayhaṃ yathāsutaṃ dhammaṃ paccavekkhitvā appamattāya upaṭṭhitassatiyā sīlaṃ adhiṭṭhahitvā bhāvanaṃ anuyuñjantiyāva catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ abhisamayo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’ntiādinā (paṭi. ma. 1.32) paṭivedho ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tatohaṃ sabbakāmesu, bhusaṃ aratimajjhaga</span>nti tato tena kāraṇena satthu santike dhammassa sutattā saccānañca abhisamitattā manussesu dibbesu cāti sabbesupi kāmesu bhusaṃ ativiya aratiṃ ukkaṇṭhiṃ adhigacchiṃ. <span class="bld">Sakkāyasmiṃ</span> upādānakkhandhapañcake, <span class="bld">bhayaṃ</span> sappaṭibhayabhāvaṃ ñāṇacakkhunā disvā, <span class="bld">nekkhammameva</span> pabbajjaṃ nibbānameva, <span class="bld">pīhaye</span> pihayāmi patthayāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dāsakammakarāni cā</span>ti dāse ca kammakāre ca, liṅgavipallāsena <a name="P0.0240"></a> hetaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Gāmakhettānī</span>ti gāme ca pubbaṇṇāparaṇṇaviruhanakkhettāni ca, gāmapariyāpannāni vā khettāni. <span class="bld">Phītānī</span>ti samiddhāni. <span class="bld">Ramaṇīye</span>ti manuññe. <span class="bld">Pamodite</span>ti pamudite, bhogakkhandhe hitvāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sāpateyya</span>nti santakaṃ dhanaṃ, maṇikanakarajatādipariggahavatthuṃ. <span class="bld">Anappaka</span>nti mahantaṃ, pahāyāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Evaṃ saddhāya nikkhammā</span>ti ‘‘hitvānahaṃ ñātigaṇa’’ntiādinā vuttappakārena <a name="M0.0248"></a> mahantaṃ ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ mahantañca bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya kammakammaphalāni ratanattayañcāti saddheyyavatthuṃ <a name="V0.0266"></a> saddhāya saddahitvā gharato nikkhamma, <span class="bld">saddhamme suppavedite</span> sammāsambuddhena suṭṭhu pavedite ariyavinaye ahaṃ pabbajitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pabbajitāya pana <span class="bld">netaṃ assa patirūpaṃ,</span> yadidaṃ chaḍḍitānaṃ kāmānaṃ paccāgamanaṃ. <span class="bld">Ākiñcaññañhi patthaye</span>ti ahaṃ akiñcanabhāvaṃ apariggahabhāvameva patthayāmi. <span class="bld">Yo jātarūparajataṃ, chaḍḍetvā punarāgame</span>ti yo puggalo suvaṇṇaṃ rajataṃ aññampi vā kiñci dhanajātaṃ chaḍḍetvā puna taṃ gaṇheyya, so paṇḍitānaṃ antare kathaṃ sīsaṃ ukkhipeyya?</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yasmā <span class="bld">rajataṃ jātarūpaṃ vā, na bodhāya na santiyā</span> na maggañāṇāya na nibbānāya hotīti attho. <span class="bld">Netaṃ samaṇasāruppa</span>nti etaṃ jātarūparajatādipariggahavatthu, tassa vā pariggaṇhanaṃ samaṇānaṃ sāruppaṃ na hoti. Tathā hi vuttaṃ ‘‘na kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajata’’ntiādi (cūḷava. 446). <span class="bld">Na etaṃ ariyaddhana</span>nti etaṃ yathāvuttapariggahavatthu saddhādidhanaṃ viya ariyadhammamayampi dhanaṃ na hoti, na ariyabhāvāvahato. Tenāha ‘‘lobhana’’ntiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">lobhana</span>nti lobhuppādanaṃ. <span class="bld">Madana</span>nti madāvahaṃ. <span class="bld">Mohana</span>nti sammohajananaṃ. <span class="bld">Rajavaḍḍhana</span>nti rāgarajādisaṃvaḍḍhanaṃ. Yena pariggahitaṃ, tassa āsaṅkāvahattā saha <a name="P0.0241"></a> āsaṅkāya vattatīti <span class="bld">sāsaṅkaṃ,</span> yena pariggahitaṃ, tassa yato kuto āsaṅkāvahanti attho. <span class="bld">Bahuāyāsa</span>nti sajjanarakkhaṇādivasena bahuparissamaṃ. <span class="bld">Natthi cettha dhuvaṃ ṭhitī</span>ti etasmiṃ dhane dhuvabhāvo ca ṭhitibhāvo ca natthi, cañcalamanavaṭṭhitamevāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ettha rattā pamattā cā</span>ti etasmiṃ dhane rattā sañjātarāgā dasakusaladhammesu satiyā vippavāsena pamattā. <span class="bld">Saṃkiliṭṭhamanā</span> lobhādisaṃkilesena saṃkiliṭṭhacittāva nāma honti. Tato ca <span class="bld">aññamaññamhi byāruddhā, puthū kubbanti medhagaṃ</span> antamaso mātāpi puttena, puttopi mātarāti evaṃ aññamaññaṃ paṭiruddhā hutvā puthū sattā medhagaṃ kalahaṃ <a name="M0.0249"></a> karonti. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ…pe… mātāpi puttena vivadati puttopi mātarā vivadatī’’tiādi (ma. ni. 1.168, 178).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vadho</span>ti maraṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Bandho</span>ti addubandhanādibandhanaṃ. <span class="bld">Parikleso</span>ti hatthacchedādiparikilesāpatti. <span class="bld">Jānī</span>ti <a name="V0.0267"></a> dhanajāni ceva parivārajāni ca. <span class="bld">Sokapariddavo</span>ti soko ca paridevo ca. <span class="bld">Adhipannāna</span>nti ajjhositānaṃ. <span class="bld">Dissate byasanaṃ bahu</span>nti yathāvuttavadhabandhanādibhedaṃ avuttañca domanassupāyāsādiṃ diṭṭhadhammikaṃ samparāyikañca bahuṃ bahuvidhaṃ byasanaṃ anattho kāmesu dissateva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Taṃ maṃ ñātī amittāva, kiṃ vo kāmesu yuñjathā</span>ti tādisaṃ maṃ yathā kāmesu virattaṃ tumhe ñātī ñātakā samānā anatthakāmā amittā viya kiṃ kena kāraṇena kāmesu yuñjatha niyojetha. <span class="bld">Jānātha maṃ pabbajitaṃ, kāmesu bhayadassini</span>nti kāme bhayato passantiṃ pabbajitaṃ maṃ ājānātha, kiṃ ettakaṃ tumhehi anaññātanti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na hiraññasuvaṇṇena, parikkhīyanti āsavā</span>ti <a name="P0.0242"></a> kāmāsavādayo hiraññasuvaṇṇena na kadāci parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, atha kho tehi eva parivaḍḍhanteva. Tenāha – <span class="bld">‘‘amittā vadhakā kāmā, sapattā sallabandhanā’’</span>ti. Kāmā hi ahitāvahattā mettiyā abhāvena <span class="bld">amittā,</span> maraṇahetutāya ukkhittāsikavadhakasadisattā <span class="bld">vadhakā,</span> anubandhitvāpi anatthāvahanatāya verānubandhasapattasadisattā <span class="bld">sapattā,</span> rāgādīnaṃ sallānaṃ bandhanato <span class="bld">sallabandhanā</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Muṇḍa</span>nti muṇḍitakesaṃ. Tattha tattha nantakāni gahetvā saṅghāṭicīvarapārupanena <span class="bld">saṅghāṭipārutaṃ</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uttiṭṭhapiṇḍo</span>ti vivaṭadvāre ghare ghare patiṭṭhitvā labhanakapiṇḍo. <span class="bld">Uñcho</span>ti tadatthaṃ uñchācariyā. <span class="bld">Anagārūpanissayo</span>ti anagārānaṃ pabbajitānaṃ upagantvā nissitabbato upanissayabhūto jīvitaparikkhāro. Tañhi nissāya pabbajitā jīvanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vantā</span>ti <a name="M0.0250"></a> chaḍḍitā. <span class="bld">Mahesīhī</span>ti buddhādīhi mahesīhi. <span class="bld">Khemaṭṭhāne</span>ti kāmayogādīhi anupaddavaṭṭhānabhūte nibbāne. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti mahesayo. <span class="bld">Acalaṃ sukha</span>nti nibbānasukhaṃ pattā. Tasmā taṃ patthentena kāmā pariccajitabbāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Māhaṃ kāmehi saṃgacchi</span>nti ahaṃ kadācipi kāmehi na samāgaccheyyaṃ. Kasmāti ce āha <a name="V0.0268"></a> – <span class="bld">‘‘yesu tāṇaṃ na vijjatī’’</span>tiādi, yesu kāmesu upaparikkhiyamānesu ekasmimpi anatthaparittāṇaṃ nāma natthi. <span class="bld">Aggikkhandhūpamā</span> mahābhitāpaṭṭhena. <span class="bld">Dukhā</span> dukkhamaṭṭhena.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Paripantho esa bhayo</span> yadidaṃ kāmā nāma aviditavipulānatthāvahattā. <span class="bld">Savighāto</span> cittavighātakarattā. <span class="bld">Sakaṇṭako</span> vinivijjhanattā. <span class="bld">Gedho suvisamo ceso</span>ti giddhihetutāya gedho. Suṭṭhu visamo mahāpalibodho so. Duratikkamanaṭṭhena <span class="bld">mahanto. Mohanāmukho</span> mucchāpattihetuto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Upasaggo bhīmarūpo</span>ti atibhiṃsanakasabhāvo, mahanto <a name="P0.0243"></a> devatūpasaggo viya anatthakādidukkhāvahanato. <span class="bld">Sappasirūpamā kāmā</span> sappaṭibhayaṭṭhena.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kāmapaṅkena sattā</span>ti kāmasaṅkhātena paṅkena sattā laggā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Duggatigamanaṃ magga</span>nti nirayādiapāyagāminaṃ maggaṃ. <span class="bld">Kāmahetuka</span>nti kāmopabhogahetukaṃ. <span class="bld">Bahu</span>nti pāṇātipātādibhedena bahuvidhaṃ. <span class="bld">Rogamāvaha</span>nti rujjanaṭṭhena rogasaṅkhātassa diṭṭhadhammikādibhedassa dukkhassa āvahanakaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Eva</span>nti ‘‘amittā vadhakā’’tiādinā vuttappakārena. <span class="bld">Amittajananā</span>ti amittabhāvassa nibbattanakā. <span class="bld">Tāpanā</span>ti santāpanakā, tapanīyāti attho. <span class="bld">Saṃkilesikā</span>ti saṃkilesāvahā. <span class="bld">Lokāmisā</span>ti loke āmisabhūtā. <span class="bld">Bandhaniyā</span>ti bandhabhūtehi saṃyojanehi vaḍḍhitabbā, saṃyojaniyāti attho. <span class="bld">Maraṇabandhanā</span>ti bhavādīsu nibbattinimittatāya pavattakāraṇato ca maraṇavibandhanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ummādanā</span>ti <a name="M0.0251"></a> vipariṇāmadhammānaṃ viyogavasena sokummādakarā, vaḍḍhiyā vā uparūparimadāvahā. <span class="bld">Ullapanā</span>ti ‘‘aho sukhaṃ aho sukha’’nti uddhaṃ uddhaṃ lapāpanakā. ‘‘Ullolanā’’tipi pāṭho, bhattapiṇḍanimittaṃ naṅguṭṭhaṃ ullolento sunakho viya āmisahetu satte uparūparilālanā, parābhavāvaññātapāpanakāti attho. <span class="bld">Cittappamāthino</span>ti pariḷāhuppādanādinā sampati āyatiñca cittassa pamathanasīlā. ‘‘Cittappamaddino’’ti vā pāṭho, so evattho. Ye pana ‘‘cittappamādino’’ti vadanti, tesaṃ cittassa pamādāvahāti attho. <span class="bld">Saṃkilesāyā</span>ti vibādhanāya <a name="V0.0269"></a> upatāpanāya vā. <span class="bld">Khippaṃ mārena oḍḍita</span>nti kāmā nāmete mārena oḍḍitaṃ kuminanti daṭṭhabbā sattānaṃ anatthāvahanato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anantādīnavā</span>ti ‘‘lobhanaṃ madanañceta’’ntiādinā, ‘‘idha sītassa purakkhato uṇhassa purakkhato’’tiādinā (ma. ni. 1.167) ca dukkhakkhandhasuttādīsu vuttanayena apariyantādīnavā bahudosā. <span class="bld">Bahudukkhā</span>ti āpāyikādibahuvidhadukkhānubandhā. <span class="bld">Mahāvisā</span>ti kaṭukāsayhaphalatāya halāhalādimahāvisasadisā<a name="P0.0244"></a>. <span class="bld">Appassādā</span>ti satthadhārāgatamadhubindu viya parittassādā. <span class="bld">Raṇakarā</span>ti sārāgādisaṃvaḍḍhakā. <span class="bld">Sukkapakkhavisosanā</span>ti sattānaṃ anavajjakoṭṭhāsassa vināsakā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sāha</span>nti sā ahaṃ, heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā kāme pahāya pabbajitvā ṭhitāti attho. <span class="bld">Etādisa</span>nti evarūpaṃ vuttappakāraṃ. <span class="bld">Katvā</span>ti iti katvā, yathāvuttakāraṇenāti attho. <span class="bld">Na taṃ paccāgamissāmī</span>ti taṃ mayā pubbe vantakāme puna na paribhuñjissāmi. <span class="bld">Nibbānābhiratā sadā</span>ti yasmā pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya sabbakālaṃ nibbānābhiratā, tasmā na taṃ paccāgamissāmīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Raṇaṃ taritvā kāmāna</span>nti kāmānaṃ raṇaṃ taritvā, tañca mayā kātabbaṃ ariyamaggasaṃpahāraṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Sītibhāvābhikaṅkhinī</span>ti sabbakilesadarathapariḷāhavūpasamena sītibhāvasaṅkhātaṃ arahattaṃ abhikaṅkhantī. <span class="bld">Sabbasaṃyojanakkhaye</span>ti sabbesaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ khayabhūte nibbāne abhiratā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yena</span> <a name="M0.0252"></a> <span class="bld">tiṇṇā mahesino</span>ti yena ariyamaggena buddhādayo mahesino saṃsāramahoghaṃ tiṇṇā, ahampi tehi gatamaggaṃ anugacchāmi, sīlādipaṭipattiyā anupāpuṇāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dhammaṭṭha</span>nti ariyaphaladhamme ṭhitaṃ. <span class="bld">Aneja</span>nti paṭippassaddha ejatāya anejanti laddhanāmaṃ aggaphalaṃ. <span class="bld">Upasampajjā</span>ti sampādetvā aggamaggādhigamena adhigantvā. <span class="bld">Jhāyatī</span>ti tameva phalajjhānaṃ upanijjhāyati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ajjaṭṭhamī pabbajitā</span>ti pabbajitā hutvā pabbajitato paṭṭhāya ajja aṭṭhamadivaso, ito atīte <a name="V0.0270"></a> aṭṭhamiyaṃ pabbajitāti attho. <span class="bld">Saddhā</span>ti saddhāsampannā. <span class="bld">Saddhammasobhanā</span>ti saddhammādhigamena sobhanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhujissā</span>ti <a name="P0.0245"></a> dāsabhāvasadisānaṃ kilesānaṃ pahānena bhujissā. Kāmacchandādiiṇāpagamena <span class="bld">aṇaṇā</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imā kira tisso gāthā pabbajitvā aṭṭhame divase arahattaṃ patvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā nisinnaṃ theriṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dassetvā pasaṃsantena bhagavatā vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha sakko devānamindo taṃ pavattiṃ dibbena cakkhunā disvā ‘‘evaṃ satthārā pasaṃsīyamānā ayaṃ therī yasmā devehi ca payirupāsitabbā’’ti tāvadeva tāvatiṃsehi devehi saddhiṃ upasaṅkamitvā abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ sandhāya saṅgītikārehi vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ sakko devasaṅghena, upasaṅkamma iddhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Namassati bhūtapati, subhaṃ kammāradhītara’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha tīsu kāmabhavesu bhūtānaṃ sattānaṃ pati issaroti katvā <span class="bld">bhūtapatī</span>ti laddhanāmo sakko devarājā devasaṅghena saddhiṃ taṃ subhaṃ kammāradhītaraṃ attano deviddhiyā upasaṅkamma namassati, pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandatīti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Subhākammāradhītutherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Vīsatinipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">14. Tiṃsanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Subhājīvakambavanikātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tiṃsanipāte <a name="V0.0271"></a><a name="M0.0253"></a> <span class="bld">jīvakambavanaṃ ramma</span>ntiādikā subhāya jīvakambavanikāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī, sambhāvitakusalamūlā anukkamena paribrūhitavimokkhasambhārā paripakkañāṇā hutvā, imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbatti, <span class="bld">subhā</span>tissā nāmamahosi. Tassā kira sarīrāvayavā sobhanavaṇṇayuttā ahesuṃ, tasmā subhāti anvatthameva nāmaṃ jātaṃ. Sā satthu rājagahappavesane paṭiladdhasaddhā upāsikā hutvā aparabhāge saṃsāre jātasaṃvegā kāmesu ādīnavaṃ disvā nekkhammañca khemato <a name="P0.0246"></a> sallakkhantī mahāpajāpatiyā gotamiyā santike pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī katipāheneva anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ ekadivasaṃ aññataro rājagahavāsī dhuttapuriso taruṇo paṭhamayobbane ṭhito jīvakambavane divāvihārāya gacchantiṃ disvā paṭibaddhacitto hutvā maggaṃ ovaranto kāmehi nimantesi. Sā tassa nānappakārehi kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ attano ca nekkhammajjhāsayaṃ pavedentī dhammaṃ kathesi. So dhammakathaṃ sutvāpi na paṭikkamati, nibandhatiyeva. Therī naṃ attano vacane atiṭṭhantaṃ akkhimhi ca abhirattaṃ disvā, ‘‘handa, tayā sambhāvitaṃ akkhi’’nti attano ekaṃ akkhiṃ uppāṭetvā tassa upanesi. Tato so puriso santāso saṃvegajāto tattha vigatarāgova hutvā theriṃ khamāpetvā gato. Therī satthu santikaṃ agamāsi. Satthuno saha dassanenevassā akkhi paṭipākatikaṃ ahosi. Tato sā buddhagatāya pītiyā nirantaraṃ phuṭā hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Satthā tassā cittācāraṃ ñatvā dhammaṃ desetvā aggamaggatthāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhi. Sā pītiṃ vikkhambhetvā tāvadeva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ pana patvā phalasukhena nibbānasukhena viharantī attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā attanā tena ca dhuttapurisena vuttagāthā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para368"></a><span class="paranum">368</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jīvakambavanaṃ <a name="M0.0254"></a><a name="V0.0272"></a> rammaṃ, gacchantiṃ bhikkhuniṃ subhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhuttako sannivāresi, tamenaṃ abravī subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para369"></a><span class="paranum">369</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ te aparādhitaṃ mayā, yaṃ maṃ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hi pabbajitāya āvuso, puriso samphusanāya kappati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para370"></a><span class="paranum">370</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Garuke mama satthusāsane, yā sikkhā sugatena desitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parisuddhapadaṃ anaṅgaṇaṃ, kiṃ maṃ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para371"></a><span class="paranum">371</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āvilacitto anāvilaṃ, sarajo vītarajaṃ anaṅgaṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha vimuttamānasaṃ, kiṃ maṃ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para372"></a><span class="paranum">372</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daharā <a name="P0.0247"></a> ca apāpikā casi, kiṃ te pabbajjā karissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nikkhipa kāsāyacīvaraṃ, ehi ramāma supupphite vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para373"></a><span class="paranum">373</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Madhurañca pavanti sabbaso, kusumarajena samuṭṭhitā dumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paṭhamavasanto sukho utu, ehi ramāma supupphite vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para374"></a><span class="paranum">374</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kusumitasikharā ca pādapā, abhigajjantiva māluteritā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kā tuyhaṃ rati bhavissati, yadi ekā vanamogahissasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para375"></a><span class="paranum">375</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vāḷamigasaṅghasevitaṃ, kuñjaramattakareṇuloḷitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asahāyikā gantumicchasi, rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para376"></a><span class="paranum">376</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tapanīyakatāva <a name="M0.0255"></a> dhītikā, vicarasi cittalateva accharā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsikasukhumehi vaggubhi, sobhasī suvasanehi nūpame.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para377"></a><span class="paranum">377</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ tava vasānugo siyaṃ, yadi viharemase kānanantare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hi matthi tayā piyattaro, pāṇo kinnarimandalocane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para378"></a><span class="paranum">378</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yadi <a name="V0.0273"></a> me vacanaṃ karissasi, sukhitā ehi agāramāvasa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāsādanivātavāsinī, parikammaṃ te karontu nāriyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para379"></a><span class="paranum">379</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāsikasukhumāni dhāraya, abhiropehi ca mālavaṇṇakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kañcanamaṇimuttakaṃ bahuṃ, vividhaṃ ābharaṇaṃ karomi te.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para380"></a><span class="paranum">380</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sudhotarajapacchadaṃ subhaṃ, gonakatūlikasanthataṃ navaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhiruha sayanaṃ mahārahaṃ, candanamaṇḍitasāragandhikaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para381"></a><span class="paranum">381</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uppalaṃ cudakā samuggataṃ, yathā taṃ amanussasevitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0248"></a> tvaṃ brahmacārinī, sakesaṅgesu jaraṃ gamissasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para382"></a><span class="paranum">382</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ te idha sārasammataṃ, kuṇapapūramhi susānavaḍḍhane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhedanadhamme kaḷevare, yaṃ disvā vimano udikkhasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para383"></a><span class="paranum">383</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhīni <a name="M0.0256"></a> ca tūriyāriva, kinnariyāriva pabbatantare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tava me nayanāni dakkhiya, bhiyyo kāmaratī pavaḍḍhati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para384"></a><span class="paranum">384</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uppalasikharopamāni te, vimale hāṭakasannibhe mukhe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tava me nayanāni dakkhiya, bhiyyo kāmaguṇo pavaḍḍhati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para385"></a><span class="paranum">385</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Api dūragatā saramhase, āyatapamhe visuddhadassane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hi matthi tayā piyattaro, nayanā kinnarimandalocane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para386"></a><span class="paranum">386</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Apathena payātumicchasi, candaṃ kīḷanakaṃ gavesasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Meruṃ laṅghetumicchasi, yo tvaṃ buddhasutaṃ maggayasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para387"></a><span class="paranum">387</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Natthi hi loke sadevake, rāgo yatthapi dāni me siyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Napi naṃ jānāmi kīriso, atha maggena hato samūlako.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para388"></a><span class="paranum">388</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Iṅgālakuyāva <a name="V0.0274"></a> ujjhito, visapattoriva aggito kato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Napi naṃ passāmi kīriso, atha maggena hato samūlako.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para389"></a><span class="paranum">389</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yassā siyā apaccavekkhitaṃ, satthā vā anupāsito siyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tvaṃ tādisikaṃ palobhaya, jānantiṃ so imaṃ vihaññasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para390"></a><span class="paranum">390</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mayhañhi <a name="M0.0257"></a> akkuṭṭhavandite, sukhadukkhe ca satī upaṭṭhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅkhatamasubhanti <a name="P0.0249"></a> jāniya, sabbattheva mano na limpati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para391"></a><span class="paranum">391</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ sugatassa sāvikā, maggaṭṭhaṅgikayānayāyinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uddhaṭasallā anāsavā, suññāgāragatā ramāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para392"></a><span class="paranum">392</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Diṭṭhā hi mayā sucittitā, sombhā dārukapillakāni vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tantīhi ca khīlakehi ca, vinibaddhā vividhaṃ panaccakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para393"></a><span class="paranum">393</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tamhuddhaṭe tantikhīlake, vissaṭṭhe vikale parikrite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na vindeyya khaṇḍaso kate, kimhi tattha manaṃ nivesaye.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para394"></a><span class="paranum">394</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tathūpamā dehakāni maṃ, tehi dhammehi vinā na vattanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammehi vinā na vattati, kimhi tattha manaṃ nivesaye.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para395"></a><span class="paranum">395</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathā haritālena makkhitaṃ, addasa cittikaṃ bhittiyā kataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamhi te viparītadassanaṃ, saññā mānusikā niratthikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para396"></a><span class="paranum">396</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Māyaṃ viya aggato kataṃ, supinanteva suvaṇṇapādapaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upagacchasi andha rittakaṃ, janamajjheriva rupparūpakaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para397"></a><span class="paranum">397</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṭṭaniriva <a name="M0.0258"></a> koṭarohitā, majjhe pubbuḷakā saassukā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pīḷakoḷikā cettha jāyati, vividhā cakkhuvidhā ca piṇḍitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para398"></a><span class="paranum">398</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uppāṭiya <a name="V0.0275"></a> cārudassanā, na ca pajjittha asaṅgamānasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Handa te cakkhuṃ harassu taṃ, tassa narassa adāsi tāvade.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para399"></a><span class="paranum">399</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa ca viramāsi tāvade, rāgo tattha khamāpayī ca naṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sotthi siyā brahmacārinī, na puno edisakaṃ bhavissati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para400"></a><span class="paranum">400</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āsādiya edisaṃ janaṃ, aggiṃ pajjalitaṃva liṅgiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gaṇhiya <a name="P0.0250"></a> āsīvisaṃ viya, api nu sotthi siyā khamehi no.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para401"></a><span class="paranum">401</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Muttā ca tato sā bhikkhunī, agamī buddhavarassa santikaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Passiya varapuññalakkhaṇaṃ, cakkhu āsi yathā purāṇaka’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā paccudāhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">jīvakambavana</span>nti jīvakassa komārabhaccassa ambavanaṃ. <span class="bld">Ramma</span>nti ramaṇīyaṃ. Taṃ kira bhūmibhāgasampattiyā chāyūdakasampattiyā ca rukkhānaṃ ropitākārena ativiya manuññaṃ manoramaṃ. <span class="bld">Gacchanti</span>nti ambavanaṃ uddissa gataṃ, divāvihārāya upagacchantiṃ. <span class="bld">Subha</span>nti evaṃnāmikaṃ. <span class="bld">Dhuttako</span>ti itthidhutto. Rājagahavāsī kireko mahāvibhavassa suvaṇṇakārassa putto yuvā abhirūpo itthidhutto puriso matto vicarati. So taṃ paṭipathe <a name="M0.0259"></a> disvā paṭibaddhacitto maggaṃ uparundhitvā aṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘dhuttako sannivāresī’’ti, mama gamanaṃ nisedhesīti attho. <span class="bld">Tamenaṃ abravī subhā</span>ti tamenaṃ nivāretvā ṭhitaṃ dhuttaṃ subhā bhikkhunī kathesi. Ettha ca ‘‘gacchantiṃ bhikkhuniṃ subhaṃ, abravi subhā’’ti ca attānameva therī aññaṃ viya katvā vadati. Theriyā vuttagāthānaṃ sambandhadassanavasena saṅgītikārehi ayaṃ gāthā vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Abravī subhā’’ti vatvā tassā vuttākāradassanatthaṃ āha <span class="bld">‘‘kiṃ te aparādhita’’</span>ntiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">kiṃ te aparādhitaṃ mayā</span>ti kiṃ tuyhaṃ, āvuso, mayā aparaddhaṃ. <span class="bld">Yaṃ maṃ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasī</span>ti yena aparādhena maṃ gacchantiṃ ovaritvā gamanaṃ nisedhetvā tiṭṭhasi, so natthevāti adhippāyo. Atha itthītisaññāya evaṃ paṭipajjasi, evampi na yuttanti dassentī āha – <span class="bld">‘‘na hi pabbajitāya, āvuso, puriso samphusanāya kappatī’’</span>ti, āvuso suvaṇṇakāraputta<a name="P0.0251"></a>, lokiyacārittenapi purisassa pabbajitānaṃ <a name="V0.0276"></a> samphusanāya na kappati, pabbajitāya pana puriso tiracchānagatopi samphusanāya na kappati, tiṭṭhatu tāva purisaphusanā, rāgavasenassā nissaggiyena purisassa nissaggiyassāpi phusanā na kappateva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘garuke mama satthusāsane’’</span>tiādi. Tassattho – <span class="bld">garuke</span> pāsāṇacchattaṃ viya garukātabbe mayhaṃ satthu sāsane yā sikkhā bhikkhuniyo uddissa <span class="bld">sugatena</span> sammāsambuddhena <span class="bld">desitā</span> paññattā. Tāhi <span class="bld">parisuddhapadaṃ</span> parisuddhakusalakoṭṭhāsaṃ, rāgādiaṅgaṇānaṃ sabbaso abhāvena <span class="bld">anaṅgaṇaṃ,</span> evaṃbhūtaṃ maṃ gacchantiṃ kena kāraṇena āvaritvā tiṭṭhasīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āvilacitto</span>ti cittassa āvilabhāvakarānaṃ kāmavitakkādīnaṃ vasena āvilacitto, tvaṃ tadabhāvato <span class="bld">anāvilaṃ,</span> rāgarajādīnaṃ vasena <span class="bld">sarajo,</span> sāṅgaṇo tadabhāvato <span class="bld">vītarajaṃ anaṅgaṇaṃ sabbattha</span> khandhapañcake samucchedavimuttiyā <span class="bld">vimuttamānasaṃ,</span> maṃ kasmā ovaritvā tiṭṭhasīti?</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ theriyā vutte dhuttako attano adhippāyaṃ vibhāvento <span class="bld">‘‘daharā cā’’</span>tiādinā dasa gāthā abhāsi. Tattha <span class="bld">daharā</span>ti taruṇī paṭhame yobbane ṭhitā. <span class="bld">Apāpikā casī</span>ti rūpena alāmikā ca asi<a name="M0.0260"></a>, uttamarūpadharā cāhosīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Kiṃ te pabbajjā karissatī</span>ti tuyhaṃ evaṃ paṭhamavaye ṭhitāya rūpasampannāya pabbajjā kiṃ karissati, vuḍḍhāya bībhaccharūpāya vā pabbajitabbanti adhippāyena vadati. <span class="bld">Nikkhipā</span>ti chaḍḍehi. ‘‘Ukkhipā’’ti vā pāṭho, apanehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Madhura</span>nti subhaṃ, sugandhanti attho. <span class="bld">Pavantī</span>ti vāyanti. <span class="bld">Sabbaso</span>ti samantato. <span class="bld">Kusumarajena samuṭṭhitā dumā</span>ti ime rukkhā mandavātena samuṭṭhahamānakusumareṇujātena attano kusumarajena sayaṃ samuṭṭhitā viya hutvā samantato surabhī vāyanti. <span class="bld">Paṭhamavasanto sukho</span> <a name="P0.0252"></a> <span class="bld">utū</span>ti ayaṃ paṭhamo vasantamāso sukhasamphasso ca utu vattatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kusumitasikharā</span>ti supupphitaggā. <span class="bld">Abhigajjantiva māluteritā</span>ti vātena sañcalitā abhigajjantiva abhitthanitā viya tiṭṭhanti. <span class="bld">Yadi ekā vanamogahissasī</span>ti sace tvaṃ ekikā vanamogāhissasi, kā nāma te tattha rati bhavissatīti attanā baddhasukhābhirattattā evamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vāḷamigasaṅghasevita</span>nti sīhabyagghādivāḷamigasamūhehi tattha tattha upasevitaṃ. <span class="bld">Kuñjaramattakareṇuloḷita</span>nti <a name="V0.0277"></a> mattakuñjarehi hatthinīhi ca migānaṃ cittatāpanena rukkhagacchādīnaṃ sākhābhañjanena ca āloḷitapadesaṃ. Kiñcāpi tasmiṃ vane īdisaṃ tadā natthi, vanaṃ nāma evarūpanti taṃ bhiṃsāpetukāmo evamāha. <span class="bld">Rahita</span>nti janarahitaṃ vijanaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhiṃsanaka</span>nti bhayajanakaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tapanīyakatāva dhītikā</span>ti rattasuvaṇṇena vicaritā dhītalikā viya sukusalena yantācariyena yantayogavasena sajjitā suvaṇṇapaṭimā viya vicarasi, idāneva ito cito ca sañcarasi. <span class="bld">Cittalateva accharā</span>ti cittalatānāmake uyyāne devaccharā viya. <span class="bld">Kāsikasukhumehī</span>ti kāsiraṭṭhe uppannehi ativiya sukhumehi. <span class="bld">Vaggubhī</span>ti siniddhamaṭṭhehi. <span class="bld">Sobhasī suvasanehi nūpame</span>ti nivāsanapārupanavatthehi anupame upamārahite tvaṃ idāni me vasānugo sobhasīti bhāvinaṃ attano adhippāyavasena ekantikaṃ vattamānaṃ viya katvā vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ahaṃ tava vasānugo siya</span>nti ahampi tuyhaṃ vasānugo kiṃkārapaṭissāvī bhaveyyaṃ. <span class="bld">Yadi viharemase kānanantare</span>ti yadi mayaṃ ubhopi vanantare <a name="M0.0261"></a><a name="P0.0253"></a> saha vasāma ramāma. <span class="bld">Na hi matthi tayā piyattaro</span>ti vasānugabhāvassa kāraṇamāha. <span class="bld">Pāṇo</span>ti satto, añño kocipi satto tayā piyataro mayhaṃ na hi atthīti attho. Atha vā <span class="bld">pāṇo</span>ti attano jīvitaṃ sandhāya vadati, mayhaṃ jīvitaṃ tayā piyataraṃ na hi atthīti attho. <span class="bld">Kinnarimandalocane</span>ti kinnariyā viya mandaputhuvilocane.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yadi me vacanaṃ karissasi, sukhitā ehi agāramāvasā</span>ti sace tvaṃ mama vacanaṃ karissasi, ekāsanaṃ ekaseyyaṃ brahmacariyadukkhaṃ pahāya ehi kāmabhogehi sukhitā hutvā agāraṃ ajjhāvasa. ‘‘Sukhitā heti agāramāvasantī’’ti keci paṭhanti, tesaṃ sukhitā bhavissati, agāraṃ ajjhāvasantīti attho. <span class="bld">Pāsādanivātavāsinī</span>ti nivātesu pāsādesu vāsinī. ‘‘Pāsādavimānavāsinī’’ti ca pāṭho, vimānasadisesu pāsādesu vāsinīti attho. <span class="bld">Parikamma</span>nti veyyāvaccaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dhārayā</span>ti paridaha, nivāsehi ceva uttariyañca karohi. <span class="bld">Abhiropehī</span>ti maṇḍanavibhūsanavasena vā sarīraṃ āropaya, alaṅkarohīti attho. <span class="bld">Mālavaṇṇaka</span>nti mālañceva gandhavilepanañca. <span class="bld">Kañcanamaṇimuttaka</span>nti kañcanena maṇimuttāhi ca yuttaṃ, suvaṇṇamayamaṇimuttāhi khacitanti attho. <span class="bld">Bahu</span>nti hatthūpagādibhedato bahuppakāraṃ. <span class="bld">Vividha</span>nti karaṇavikatiyā nānāvidhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sudhotarajapacchada</span>nti <a name="V0.0278"></a> sudhotatāya pavāhitarajaṃ uttaracchadaṃ. <span class="bld">Subha</span>nti sobhanaṃ. <span class="bld">Gonakatūlikasanthata</span>nti dīghalomakāḷakojavena ceva haṃsalomādipuṇṇāya tūlikāya ca santhataṃ. <span class="bld">Nava</span>nti abhinavaṃ. <span class="bld">Mahāraha</span>nti mahagghaṃ. <span class="bld">Candanamaṇḍitasāragandhika</span>nti gosīsakādisāracandanena maṇḍitatāya <a name="P0.0254"></a> surabhigandhikaṃ, evarūpaṃ sayanamāruha, taṃ āruhitvā yathāsukhaṃ sayāhi ceva nisīda cāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uppalaṃ cudakā samuggata</span>nti <span class="bld">ca</span>-kāro nipātamattaṃ, udakato uggataṃ uṭṭhitaṃ accuggamma ṭhitaṃ suphullamuppalaṃ. <span class="bld">Yathā taṃ amanussasevita</span>nti tañca rakkhasapariggahitāya pokkharaṇiyā jātattā nimmanussehi sevitaṃ kenaci aparibhuttameva bhaveyya. <span class="bld">Evaṃ tvaṃ brahmacārinī</span>ti evameva taṃ suṭṭhu phullamuppalaṃ viya tuvaṃ brahmacārinī. <span class="bld">Sakesaṅgesu</span> attano sarīrāvayavesu kenaci aparibhuttesuyeva jaraṃ gamissasi, mudhāyeva jarājiṇṇā bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0262"></a> dhuttakena attano adhippāye pakāsite therī sarīrasabhāvavibhāvanena taṃ tattha vicchindentī <span class="bld">‘‘kiṃ te idhā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – āvuso suvaṇṇakāraputta, kesādikuṇapapūre ekantena bhedanadhamme susānavaḍḍhane, <span class="bld">idha</span> imasmiṃ kāyasaññite asucikaḷevare kiṃ nāma tava sāranti sammataṃ sambhāvitaṃ, yaṃ disvā vimano aññatarasmiṃ ārammaṇe vigatamanasaṅkappo, ettheva vā avimano somanassiko hutvā udikkhasi, taṃ mayhaṃ kathehīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā dhuttako kiñcāpi tassā rūpaṃ cāturiyasobhitaṃ, paṭhamadassanato pana paṭṭhāya yasmiṃ diṭṭhipāte paṭibaddhacitto, tameva apadisanto <span class="bld">‘‘akkhīni ca tūriyārivā’’</span>tiādimāha. Kāmañcāyaṃ therī suṭṭhu saṃyatatāya santindriyā, tāya thiravippasannasommasantanayananipātesu kammānubhāvanipphannesu pasannapañcappasādapaṭimaṇḍitesu nayanesu labbhamāne pabhāvisiṭṭhacāturiye diṭṭhipāte, yasmā sayaṃ caritahāvabhāvavilāsādiparikappavañcito so dhutto jāto, tasmāssa diṭṭhirāgo savisesaṃ vepullaṃ agamāsi. Tattha <span class="bld">akkhīni ca tūriyārivā</span>ti tūri vuccati migī, ca-saddo nipātamattaṃ, migacchāpāya viya <a name="P0.0255"></a> te akkhīnīti attho. ‘‘Koriyārivā’’ti vā pāḷi, kuñcakārakukkuṭiyāti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Kinnariyāriva pabbatantare</span>ti pabbatakucchiyaṃ vicaramānāya kinnarivanitāya viya ca te akkhīnīti attho. <span class="bld">Tava me nayanāni dakkhiyā</span>ti tava vuttaguṇavisesāni nayanāni disvā, <span class="bld">bhiyyo</span> uparūpari me kāmābhirati pavaḍḍhati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uppalasikharopamāni</span> <a name="V0.0279"></a> <span class="bld">te</span>ti rattuppalaaggasadisāni pamhāni tava. <span class="bld">Vimale</span>ti nimmale. <span class="bld">Hāṭakasannibhe</span>ti kañcanarūpakassa mukhasadise te mukhe, nayanāni dakkhiyāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Api dūragatā</span>ti dūraṃ ṭhānaṃ gatāpi. <span class="bld">Saramhase</span>ti aññaṃ kiñci acintetvā tava nayanāni eva anussarāmi. <span class="bld">Āyatapamhe</span>ti dīghapakhume. <span class="bld">Visuddhadassane</span>ti nimmalalocane. <span class="bld">Na hi matthi tayā piyattaro nayanā</span>ti tava nayanato añño koci mayhaṃ piyataro natthi. Tayāti hi sāmiatthe eva karaṇavacanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0263"></a> cakkhusampattiyā ummāditassa viya taṃ taṃ vippalapato tassa purisassa manorathaṃ viparivattentī therī <span class="bld">‘‘apathenā’’</span>tiādinā dvādasa gāthā abhāsi. Tattha <span class="bld">apathena payātumicchasī</span>ti, āvuso suvaṇṇakāraputta, sante aññasmiṃ itthijane yo tvaṃ <span class="bld">buddhasutaṃ</span> buddhassa bhagavato orasadhītaraṃ maṃ <span class="bld">maggayasi</span> patthesi, so tvaṃ sante kheme ujumagge apathena kaṇṭakanivutena sabhayena kummaggena payātumicchasi paṭipajjitukāmosi, <span class="bld">candaṃ kīḷanakaṃ gavesasi</span> candamaṇḍalaṃ kīḷāgoḷakaṃ kātukāmosi, <span class="bld">meruṃ laṅghetumicchasi</span> caturāsītiyojanasahassubbedhaṃ sinerupabbatarājaṃ laṅghayitvā aparabhāge ṭhātukāmosi, so tvaṃ maṃ buddhasutaṃ maggayasīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="P0.0256"></a> tassa attano avisayabhāvaṃ patthanāya ca vighātāvahataṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘natthī’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">rāgo yatthapi dāni me siyā</span>ti yattha idāni me rāgo siyā bhaveyya, taṃ ārammaṇaṃ sadevake loke natthi eva. <span class="bld">Napi naṃ jānāmi kīriso</span>ti naṃ rāgaṃ kīrisotipi na jānāmi. <span class="bld">Atha maggena hato samūlako</span>ti <span class="bld">athā</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. Ayonisomanasikārasaṅkhātena mūlena samūlako rāgo ariyamaggena hato samugghātito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Iṅgālakuyā</span>ti aṅgārakāsuyā. <span class="bld">Ujjhito</span>ti vātukkhitto viya yo koci, dahaniyā indhanaṃ viyāti attho. <span class="bld">Visapattorivā</span>ti visagatabhājanaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Aggito kato</span>ti aggito aṅgārato apagato kato, visassa lesampi asesetvā apanīto vināsitoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yassā siyā apaccavekkhita</span>nti yassā itthiyā idaṃ khandhapañcakaṃ ñāṇena appaṭivekkhitaṃ apariññātaṃ siyā. <span class="bld">Sattā vā anusāsito siyā</span>ti sattā vā dhammasarīrassa adassanena yassā itthiyā ananusāsito siyā. <span class="bld">Tvaṃ tādisikaṃ palobhayā</span>ti, āvuso, tvaṃ tathārūpaṃ aparimadditasaṅkhāraṃ <a name="V0.0280"></a> apaccavekkhitalokuttaradhammaṃ kāmehi palobhaya upagaccha. <span class="bld">Jānantiṃ so imaṃ vihaññasī</span>ti so tvaṃ pavattiṃ nivattiñca <a name="M0.0264"></a> yāthāvato jānantiṃ paṭividdhasaccaṃ imaṃ subhaṃ bhikkhuniṃ āgamma vihaññasi, sampati āyatiñca vighātaṃ dukkhaṃ āpajjasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idānissa vighātāpattitaṃ kāraṇavibhāvanena dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘mayhaṃ hī’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">hī</span>ti hetuatthe nipāto. <span class="bld">Akkuṭṭhavandite</span>ti akkose vandanāya ca. <span class="bld">Sukhadukkhe</span>ti sukhe ca dukkhe ca, iṭṭhāniṭṭhavisayasamāyoge vā. <span class="bld">Satī upaṭṭhitā</span>ti paccavekkhaṇayuttā sati <a name="P0.0257"></a> sabbakālaṃ upaṭṭhitā. <span class="bld">Saṅkhatamasubhanti jāniyā</span>ti tebhūmakaṃ saṅkhāragataṃ kilesāsucipaggharaṇena asubhanti ñatvā. <span class="bld">Sabbatthevā</span>ti sabbasmiṃyeva bhavattaye mayhaṃ mano taṇhālepādinā na upalimpati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Maggaṭṭhaṅgikayānayāyinī</span>ti aṭṭhaṅgikamaggasaṅkhātena ariyayānena nibbānapuraṃ yāyinī upagatā. <span class="bld">Uddhaṭasallā</span>ti attano santānato samuddhaṭarāgādisallā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sucittitā</span>ti hatthapādamukhādiākārena suṭṭhu cittitā viracitā. <span class="bld">Sombhā</span>ti sumbhakā. <span class="bld">Dārukapillakāni vā</span>ti dārudaṇḍādīhi uparacitarūpakāni. <span class="bld">Tantīhī</span>ti nhārusuttakehi. <span class="bld">Khīlakehī</span>ti hatthapādapiṭṭhikaṇṇādiatthāya ṭhapitadaṇḍehi. <span class="bld">Vinibaddhā</span>ti vividhenākārena baddhā. <span class="bld">Vividhaṃ panaccakā</span>ti yantasuttādīnaṃ añchanavissajjanādinā paṭṭhapitanaccakā, panaccantā viya diṭṭhāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tamhuddhaṭe tantikhīlake</span>ti sannivesavisiṭṭharacanāvisesayuttaṃ upādāya rūpakasamaññā tamhi tantimhi khīlake ca ṭhānato uddhaṭe bandhanto <span class="bld">vissaṭṭhe,</span> visuṃ karaṇena aññamaññaṃ <span class="bld">vikale,</span> tahiṃ tahiṃ khipanena <span class="bld">parikrite</span> vikirite. <span class="bld">Na vindeyya khaṇḍaso kate</span>ti potthakarūpassa avayave khaṇḍākhaṇḍite kate potthakarūpaṃ na vindeyya, na upalabheyya. Evaṃ sante <span class="bld">kimhi tattha manaṃ nivesaye</span> tasmiṃ potthakarūpāvayave kimhi kiṃ khāṇuke, udāhu rajjuke, mattikāpiṇḍādike vā manaṃ manasaññaṃ niveseyya, visaṅkhāre avayave sā saññā kadācipi napateyyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tathūpamā</span>ti taṃsadisā tena potthakarūpena sadisā. Kinti ce āha <span class="bld">‘‘dehakānī’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">dehakānī</span>ti <a name="P0.0258"></a> hatthapādamukhādidehāvayavā. <span class="bld">Ma</span>nti me paṭibaddhā upaṭṭhahanti. <span class="bld">Tehi dhammehī</span>ti tehi pathaviādīhi <a name="M0.0265"></a> ca cakkhādīhi ca dhammehi. <span class="bld">Vinā na vattantī</span>ti <a name="V0.0281"></a> na hi tathā tathā sanniviṭṭhe pathaviādidhamme muñcitvā dehā nāma santi. <span class="bld">Dhammehi vinā na vattatī</span>ti deho avayavehi avayavadhammehi vinā na vattati na upalabbhati. Evaṃ sante <span class="bld">kimhi tattha manaṃ nivesaye</span>ti kimhi kiṃ pathaviyaṃ, udāhu āpādike dehoti vā hatthapādādīnīti vā manaṃ manasaññaṃ niveseyya. Yasmā pathaviādipasādadhammamatte esā samaññā, yadidaṃ dehoti vā hatthapādādīnīti vā sattoti vā itthīti vā purisoti vā, tasmā na ettha jānato koci abhiniveso hotīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yathā haritālena makkhitaṃ, addasa cittikaṃ bhittiyā kata</span>nti yathā kusalena cittakārena bhittiyaṃ haritālena makkhitaṃ littaṃ tena lepaṃ datvā kataṃ ālikhitaṃ cittikaṃ itthirūpaṃ addasa passeyya. Tattha yā upathambhanakhepanādikiriyāsampattiyā mānusikā nu kho ayaṃ bhitti apassāya ṭhitāti saññā, sā niratthakā manussabhāvasaṅkhātassa atthassa tattha abhāvato, mānusīti pana kevalaṃ tahiṃ tassa ca viparītadassanaṃ, yāthāvato gahaṇaṃ na hoti, dhammapuñjamatte itthipurisādigahaṇampi evaṃ sampadamidaṃ daṭṭhabbanti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Māyaṃ viya aggato kata</span>nti māyākārena purato upaṭṭhāpitaṃ māyāsadisaṃ. <span class="bld">Supinanteva suvaṇṇapādapa</span>nti supinameva supinantaṃ, tattha upaṭṭhitasuvaṇṇamayarukkhaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Upagacchasi andha rittaka</span>nti andhabāla rittakaṃ tucchakaṃ antosārarahitaṃ imaṃ attabhāvaṃ ‘‘etaṃ mamā’’ti sāravantaṃ viya upagacchasi abhinivisasi. <span class="bld">Janamajjheriva rupparūpaka</span>nti māyākārena mahājanamajjhe <a name="P0.0259"></a> dassitaṃ rūpiyarūpasadisaṃ sāraṃ viya upaṭṭhahantaṃ, asāranti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vaṭṭanirivā</span>ti lākhāya guḷikā viya. <span class="bld">Koṭarohitā</span>ti koṭare rukkhasusire ṭhapitā. <span class="bld">Majjhe pubbuḷakā</span>ti akkhidalamajjhe ṭhitajalapubbuḷasadisā. <span class="bld">Saassukā</span>ti assujalasahitā. <span class="bld">Pīḷakoḷikā</span>ti akkhigūthako. <span class="bld">Ettha jāyatī</span>ti etasmiṃ akkhimaṇḍale ubhosu koṭīsu visagandhaṃ vāyanto nibbattati. <span class="bld">Pīḷakoḷikā</span>ti vā akkhidalesu nibbattanakā pīḷakā vuccati. <span class="bld">Vividhā</span>ti setanīlamaṇḍalānañceva rattapītādīnaṃ sattannaṃ paṭalānañca vasena anekavidhā. <span class="bld">Cakkhuvidhā</span>ti cakkhubhāgā cakkhuppakārā vā tassa anekakalāpagatabhāvato. <span class="bld">Piṇḍitā</span>ti samuditā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0266"></a> cakkhusmiṃ sārajjantassa cakkhuno asubhataṃ anavaṭṭhitatāya aniccatañca vibhāvesi<a name="V0.0282"></a>. Vibhāvetvā ca yathā nāma koci lobhanīyaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gahetvā corakantāraṃ paṭipajjanto corehi palibuddho taṃ lobhanīyabhaṇḍaṃ datvā gacchati, evameva cakkhumhi sārattena tena purisena palibuddhā therī attano cakkhuṃ uppāṭetvā tassa adāsi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘uppāṭiya cārudassanā’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">uppāṭiyā</span>ti uppāṭetvā cakkhukūpato nīharitvā. <span class="bld">Cārudassanā</span>ti piyadassanā manoharadassanā. <span class="bld">Na ca pajjitthā</span>ti tasmiṃ cakkhusmiṃ saṅgaṃ nāpajji. <span class="bld">Asaṅgamānasā</span>ti katthacipi ārammaṇe anāsattacittā. <span class="bld">Handa te cakkhu</span>nti tayā kāmitaṃ tato eva mayā dinnattā te cakkhusaññitaṃ asucipiṇḍaṃ gaṇha, gahetvā harassu pasādayuttaṃ icchitaṃ ṭhānaṃ nehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tassa ca viramāsi tāvade</span>ti tassa dhuttapurisassa tāvadeva akkhimhi uppāṭitakkhaṇe eva rāgo vigacchi. <span class="bld">Tatthā</span>ti akkhimhi, tassaṃ vā theriyaṃ. Atha vā <span class="bld">tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne. <span class="bld">Khamāpayī</span>ti khamāpesi. <span class="bld">Sotthi siyā brahmacārinī</span>ti seṭṭhacārini mahesike tuyhaṃ ārogyameva bhaveyya. <span class="bld">Na puno edisakaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0260"></a> <span class="bld">bhavissatī</span>ti ito paraṃ evarūpaṃ anācāracaraṇaṃ na bhavissati, na karissāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āsādiyā</span>ti ghaṭṭetvā. <span class="bld">Edisa</span>nti evarūpaṃ sabbattha vītarāgaṃ. <span class="bld">Aggiṃ pajjalitaṃva liṅgiyā</span>ti pajjalitaṃ aggiṃ āliṅgetvā viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tato</span>ti tasmā dhuttapurisā. <span class="bld">Sā bhikkhunī</span>ti sā subhā bhikkhunī. <span class="bld">Agamī buddhavarassa santika</span>nti sammāsambuddhassa santikaṃ upagacchi upasaṅkami. <span class="bld">Passiya varapuññalakkhaṇa</span>nti uttamehi puññasambhārehi nibbattamahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ disvā. <span class="bld">Yathā purāṇaka</span>nti porāṇaṃ viya uppāṭanato pubbe viya cakkhu paṭipākatikaṃ ahosi. Yamettha antarantarā na vuttaṃ, taṃ vuttanayattā suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Subhājīvakambavanikātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Tiṃsanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">15. Cattālīsanipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Isidāsītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Cattālīsanipāte <a name="M0.0267"></a><a name="V0.0283"></a> <span class="bld">nagaramhi kusumanāme</span>tiādikā isidāsiyā theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave purisattabhāve ṭhatvā vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī carimabhavato sattame bhave akalyāṇasannissayena paradārikakammaṃ katvā, kāyassa bhedā niraye nibbattitvā tattha bahūni vassasatāni niraye paccitvā, tato cutā tīsu jātīsu tiracchānayoniyaṃ nibbattitvā tato cutā dāsiyā kucchismiṃ napuṃsako hutvā nibbatti. Tato pana cutā ekassa daliddassa sākaṭikassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Taṃ vayappattaṃ giridāso nāma aññatarassa satthavāhassa putto attano bhariyaṃ katvā gehaṃ ānesi. Tassa ca bhariyā atthi sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā. Tassaṃ issāpakatā sāmino tassā viddesanakammaṃ akāsi. Sā tattha yāvajīvaṃ ṭhatvā kāyassa bhedā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ujjeniyaṃ kulapadesasīlācārādiguṇehi abhisammatassa vibhavasampannassa <a name="P0.0261"></a> seṭṭhissa dhītā hutvā nibbatti, <span class="bld">isidāsī</span>tissā nāmaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ vayappattakāle mātāpitaro kularūpavayavibhavādisadisassa aññatarassa seṭṭhiputtassa adaṃsu. Sā tassa gehe patidevatā hutvā māsamattaṃ vasi. Athassā kammabalena sāmiko virattarūpo hutvā taṃ gharato nīhari. Taṃ sabbaṃ pāḷito eva viññāyati. Tesaṃ tesaṃ pana sāmikānaṃ aruccaneyyatāya saṃvegajātā pitaraṃ anujānāpetvā, jinadattāya theriyā santike pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karontī nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā, phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī ekadivasaṃ pāṭaliputtanagare piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā mahāgaṅgāyaṃ vālukapuline nisīditvā bodhittheriyā nāma attano sahāyattheriyā pubbapaṭipattiṃ pucchitā tamatthaṃ gāthābandhavasena vissajjesi ‘‘ujjeniyā puravare’’tiādinā. Tesaṃ pana pucchāvissajjanānaṃ sambandhaṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para402"></a><span class="paranum">402</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nagaramhi kusumanāme, pāṭaliputtamhi pathaviyā maṇḍe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakyakulakulīnāyo, dve bhikkhuniyo hi guṇavatiyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para403"></a><span class="paranum">403</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Isidāsī <a name="M0.0268"></a><a name="V0.0284"></a> tattha ekā, dutiyā bodhīti sīlasampannā ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jhānajjhāyanaratāyo, bahussutāyo dhutakilesāyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para404"></a><span class="paranum">404</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tā piṇḍāya caritvā, bhattatthaṃ kariya dhotapattāyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rahitamhi sukhanisinnā, imā girā abbhudīresu’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā tisso gāthā saṅgītikārehi ṭhapitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para405"></a><span class="paranum">405</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāsādikāsi ayye, isidāsi vayopi te aparihīno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kiṃ disvāna byālikaṃ, athāsi nekkhammamanuyuttā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para406"></a><span class="paranum">406</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evamanuyuñjiyamānā sā, rahite dhammadesanākusalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Isidāsī vacanamabravi, suṇa bodhi yathāmhi pabbajitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ito paraṃ vissajjanagāthā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para407"></a><span class="paranum">407</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ujjeniyā <a name="P0.0262"></a> puravare, mayhaṃ pitā sīlasaṃvuto seṭṭhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassamhi ekadhītā, piyā manāpā ca dayitā ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para408"></a><span class="paranum">408</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha me sāketato varakā, āgacchumuttamakulīnā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Seṭṭhī pahūtaratano, tassa mamaṃ suṇumadāsi tāto.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para409"></a><span class="paranum">409</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sassuyā sasurassa ca, sāyaṃ pātaṃ paṇāmamupagamma;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sirasā karomi pāde, vandāmi yathāmhi anusiṭṭhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para410"></a><span class="paranum">410</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā mayhaṃ sāmikassa, bhaginiyo bhātuno parijano vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamekavarakampi disvā, ubbiggā āsanaṃ demi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para411"></a><span class="paranum">411</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Annena <a name="V0.0285"></a> ca pānena ca, khajjena ca yañca tattha sannihitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chādemi upanayāmi ca, demi ca yaṃ yassa patirūpaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para412"></a><span class="paranum">412</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kālena upaṭṭhahitvā, gharaṃ samupagamāmi ummāre;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhovantī hatthpāde, pañjalikā sāmikamupemi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para413"></a><span class="paranum">413</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kocchaṃ pasādaṃ añjaniñca, ādāsakañca gaṇhitvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parikammakārikā viya, sayameva patiṃ vibhūsemi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para414"></a><span class="paranum">414</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sayameva odanaṃ sādhayāmi, sayameva bhājanaṃ dhovantī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātāva ekaputtakaṃ, tathā bhattāraṃ paricarāmi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para415"></a><span class="paranum">415</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ <a name="M0.0269"></a> maṃ bhattikataṃ, anurattaṃ kārikaṃ nihatamānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uṭṭhāyikaṃ analasaṃ, sīlavatiṃ dussate bhattā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para416"></a><span class="paranum">416</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So mātarañca pitarañca, bhaṇati āpucchahaṃ gamissāmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Isidāsiyā na saha vacchaṃ, ekāgārehaṃ saha vatthuṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para417"></a><span class="paranum">417</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā evaṃ putta avaca, isidāsī paṇḍitā paribyattā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uṭṭhāyikā analasā, kiṃ tuyhaṃ na rocate putta.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para418"></a><span class="paranum">418</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na ca me hiṃsati kiñci, na cahaṃ isidāsiyā saha vacchaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dessāva me alaṃ me, apucchāhaṃ gamissāmi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para419"></a><span class="paranum">419</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa vacanaṃ suṇitvā, sassu sasuro ca maṃ apucchiṃsu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kissa <a name="P0.0263"></a> tayā aparaddhaṃ, bhaṇa vissaṭṭhā yathābhūtaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para420"></a><span class="paranum">420</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Napihaṃ aparajjhaṃ kiñci, napi hiṃsemi na bhaṇāmi dubbacanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kiṃ sakkā kātuyye, yaṃ maṃ viddessate bhattā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para421"></a><span class="paranum">421</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Te <a name="V0.0286"></a> maṃ pitugharaṃ paṭinayiṃsu, vimanā dukhena adhibhūtā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puttamanurakkhamānā, jitāmhase rūpiniṃ lakkhiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para422"></a><span class="paranum">422</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha maṃ adāsi tāto, aḍḍhassa gharamhi dutiyakulikassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato upaḍḍhasuṅkena, yena maṃ vindatha seṭṭhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para423"></a><span class="paranum">423</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassapi gharamhi māsaṃ, avasiṃ atha sopi maṃ paṭiccharayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dāsīva upaṭṭhahantiṃ, adūsikaṃ sīlasampannaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para424"></a><span class="paranum">424</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhāya ca vicarantaṃ, damakaṃ dantaṃ me pitā bhaṇati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hohisi me jāmātā, nikkhipa poṭṭhiñca ghaṭikañca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para425"></a><span class="paranum">425</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sopi vasitvā pakkhaṃ, atha tātaṃ bhaṇati ‘dehi me poṭṭhiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ghaṭikañca mallakañca, punapi bhikkhaṃ carissāmi’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para426"></a><span class="paranum">426</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha naṃ bhaṇatī tāto, ammā sabbo ca me ñātigaṇavaggo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kiṃ te na kīrati idha, bhaṇa khippaṃ taṃ te karihiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para427"></a><span class="paranum">427</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ bhaṇito bhaṇati, yadi me attā sakkoti alaṃ mayhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Isidāsiyā na saha vacchaṃ, ekagharehaṃ saha vatthuṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para428"></a><span class="paranum">428</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vissajjito <a name="M0.0270"></a> gato so, ahampi ekākinī vicintemi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āpucchitūna gacchaṃ, marituye vā pabbajissaṃ vā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para429"></a><span class="paranum">429</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha <a name="P0.0264"></a> ayyā jinadattā, āgacchī gocarāya caramānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāta kulaṃ vinayadharī, bahussutā sīlasampannā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para430"></a><span class="paranum">430</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ disvāna amhākaṃ, uṭṭhāyāsanaṃ tassā paññāpayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisinnāya ca pāde, vanditvā bhojanamadāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para431"></a><span class="paranum">431</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Annena <a name="V0.0287"></a> ca pānena ca, khajjena ca yañca tattha sannihitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Santappayitvā avacaṃ, ayye icchāmi pabbajituṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para432"></a><span class="paranum">432</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha maṃ bhaṇatī tāto, idheva puttaka carāhi tvaṃ dhammaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annena ca pānena ca, tappaya samaṇe dvijātī ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para433"></a><span class="paranum">433</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Athahaṃ bhaṇāmi tātaṃ, rodantī añjaliṃ paṇāmetvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāpañhi mayā pakataṃ, kammaṃ taṃ nijjaressāmi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para434"></a><span class="paranum">434</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha maṃ bhaṇatī tāto, pāpuṇa bodhiñca aggadhammañca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbānañca labhassu, yaṃ sacchikarī dvipadaseṭṭho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para435"></a><span class="paranum">435</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mātāpitū abhivāda, yitvā sabbañca ñātigaṇavaggaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattāhaṃ pabbajitā, tisso vijjā aphassayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para436"></a><span class="paranum">436</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jānāmi attano satta, jātiyo yassayaṃ phalavipāko;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ tava ācikkhissaṃ, taṃ ekamanā nisāmehi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para437"></a><span class="paranum">437</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nagaramhi erakacche, suvaṇṇakāro ahaṃ pahūtadhano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yobbanamadena matto, so paradāraṃ asevihaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para438"></a><span class="paranum">438</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sohaṃ tato cavitvā, nirayamhi apaccisaṃ ciraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pakko tato ca uṭṭhahitvā, makkaṭiyā kucchimokkamiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para439"></a><span class="paranum">439</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sattāhajātakaṃ maṃ, mahākapi yūthapo nillacchesi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassetaṃ kammaphalaṃ, yathāpi gantvāna paradāraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para440"></a><span class="paranum">440</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sohaṃ tato cavitvā, kālaṃ karitvā sindhavāraññe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāṇāya <a name="P0.0265"></a> ca khañjāya ca, eḷakiyā kucchimokkamiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para441"></a><span class="paranum">441</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dvādasa <a name="M0.0271"></a><a name="V0.0288"></a> vassāni ahaṃ, nillacchito dārake parivahitvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kimināvaṭṭo akallo, yathāpi gantvāna paradāraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para442"></a><span class="paranum">442</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sohaṃ tato cavitvā, govāṇijakassa gāviyā jāto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaccho lākhātambo, nillacchito dvādase māse.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para443"></a><span class="paranum">443</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Voḍhūna naṅgalamahaṃ, sakaṭañca dhārayāmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Andhovaṭṭo akallo, yathāpi gantvāna paradāraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para444"></a><span class="paranum">444</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sohaṃ tato cavitvā, vīthiyā dāsiyā ghare jāto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Neva mahilā na puriso, yathāpi gantvāna paradāraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para445"></a><span class="paranum">445</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tiṃsativassamhi mato, sākaṭikakulamhi dārikā jātā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kapaṇamhi appabhoge, dhanikapurisapātabahulamhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para446"></a><span class="paranum">446</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ maṃ tato satthavāho, ussannāya vipulāya vaḍḍhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Okaḍḍhati vilapantiṃ, acchinditvā kulagharasmā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para447"></a><span class="paranum">447</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha soḷasame vasse, disvā maṃ pattayobbanaṃ kaññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Orundhatassa putto, giridāso nāma nāmena.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para448"></a><span class="paranum">448</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassapi aññā bhariyā, sīlavatī guṇavatī yasavatī ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anurattā bhattāraṃ, tassāhaṃ viddesanamakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para449"></a><span class="paranum">449</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassetaṃ kammaphalaṃ, yaṃ maṃ apakīritūna gacchanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dāsīva upaṭṭhahantiṃ, tassapi anto kato mayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">nagaramhi kusumanāme</span>ti ‘‘kusumapura’’nti evaṃ kusumasaddena gahitanāmake nagare, idāni taṃ nagaraṃ <span class="bld">pāṭaliputtamhī</span>ti sarūpato dasseti. <span class="bld">Pathaviyā maṇḍe</span>ti sakalāya pathaviyā maṇḍabhūte. <span class="bld">Sakyakulakulīnāyo</span>ti sakyakule kuladhītaro, sakyaputtassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitatāya evaṃ vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tatthā</span>ti <a name="V0.0289"></a> tāsu dvīsu bhikkhunīsu. <span class="bld">Bodhī</span>ti evaṃnāmikā therī. <span class="bld">Jhānajjhāyanaratāyo</span>ti lokiyalokuttarassa jhānassa jhāyane abhiratā. <span class="bld">Bahussutāyo</span>ti pariyattibāhusaccena <a name="P0.0266"></a> bahussutā. <span class="bld">Dhutakilesāyo</span>ti aggamaggena sabbaso samugghātitakilesā. <span class="bld">Bhattatthaṃ kariyā</span>ti <a name="M0.0272"></a> bhattakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā. <span class="bld">Rahitamhī</span>ti janarahitamhi vivittaṭṭhāne. <span class="bld">Sukhanisinnā</span>ti pabbajjāsukhena vivekasukhena ca sukhanisinnā. <span class="bld">Imā girā</span>ti idāni vuccamānā sukhā lāpanā. <span class="bld">Abbhudīresu</span>nti pucchāvissajjanavasena kathayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Pāsādikāsī’’</span>ti gāthā bodhittheriyā pucchāvasena vuttā. <span class="bld">‘‘Evamanuyuñjiyamānā’’</span>ti gāthā saṅgītikāreheva vuttā. <span class="bld">‘‘Ujjeniyā’’</span>tiādikā hi sabbāpi isidāsiyāva vuttā. Tattha <span class="bld">pāsādikāsī</span>ti rūpasampattiyā passantānaṃ pasādāvahā asi. <span class="bld">Vayopi te aparihīno</span>ti tuyhaṃ vayopi na parihīno, paṭhamavaye ṭhitāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Kiṃ disvāna byālika</span>nti kīdisaṃ byālikaṃ dosaṃ gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ disvā. <span class="bld">Athāsi nekkhammamanuyuttā</span>ti <span class="bld">athā</span>ti nipātamattaṃ, nekkhammaṃ pabbajjaṃ anuyuttā asi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anuyuñjiyamānā</span>ti pucchiyamānā, sā isidāsīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Rahite</span>ti suññaṭṭhāne. <span class="bld">Suṇa bodhi yathāmhi pabbajitā</span>ti bodhittheri ahaṃ yathā pabbajitā amhi, taṃ taṃ purāṇaṃ suṇa suṇāhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ujjeniyā puravare</span>ti ujjenīnāmake avantiraṭṭhe uttamanagare. <span class="bld">Piyā</span>ti ekadhītubhāvena piyāyitabbā. <span class="bld">Manāpā</span>ti sīlācāraguṇena manavaḍḍhanakā. <span class="bld">Dayitā</span>ti anukampitabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Athā</span>ti pacchā mama vayappattakāle. <span class="bld">Me sāketato varakā</span>ti sāketanagarato mama varakā maṃ vārentā āgacchuṃ. <span class="bld">Uttamakulīnā</span>ti tasmiṃ nagare aggakulikā, yena te pesitā, so seṭṭhi pahūtaratano. <span class="bld">Tassa mamaṃ suṇhamadāsi tāto</span>ti tassa sāketaseṭṭhino suṇisaṃ puttassa bhariyaṃ katvā mayhaṃ pitā maṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sāyaṃ pāta</span>nti sāyanhe pubbaṇhe ca. <span class="bld">Paṇāmamupagamma sirasā karomī</span>ti sassuyā sasurassa ca <a name="P0.0267"></a> santikaṃ upagantvā sirasā paṇāmaṃ karomi, tesaṃ pāde vandāmi. <span class="bld">Yathāmhi anusiṭṭhā</span>ti tehi yathā anusiṭṭhā amhi, tathā karomi, tesaṃ anusiṭṭhiṃ na atikkamāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tamekavarakampī</span>ti <a name="V0.0290"></a> ekavallabhampi. <span class="bld">Ubbiggā</span>ti tasantā. <span class="bld">Āsanaṃ demī</span>ti yassa puggalassa yaṃ anucchavikaṃ, taṃ tassa demi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tatthā</span>ti <a name="M0.0273"></a> parivesanaṭṭhāne. <span class="bld">Sannihita</span>nti sajjitaṃ hutvā vijjamānaṃ. <span class="bld">Chādemī</span>ti upacchādemi, upacchādetvā upanayāmi ca, upanetvā demi, dentīpi yaṃ yassa patirūpaṃ, tadeva demīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ummāre</span>ti dvāre. <span class="bld">Dhovantī hatthapāde</span>ti hatthapāde dhovinī āsiṃ, dhovitvā gharaṃ samupagamāmīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Koccha</span>nti massūnaṃ kesānañca ullikhanakocchaṃ. <span class="bld">Pasāda</span>nti gandhacuṇṇādimukhavilepanaṃ. ‘‘Pasādhana’’ntipi pāṭho, pasādhanabhaṇḍaṃ. <span class="bld">Añjani</span>nti añjananāḷiṃ. <span class="bld">Parikammakārikā viyā</span>ti aggakulikā vibhavasampannāpi patiparicārikā ceṭikā viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sādhayāmī</span>ti pacāmi. <span class="bld">Bhājana</span>nti lohabhājanañca. Dhovantī paricarāmīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhattikata</span>nti katasāmibhatikaṃ. <span class="bld">Anuratta</span>nti anurattavantiṃ. <span class="bld">Kārika</span>nti tassa tasseva iti kattabbassa kārikaṃ. <span class="bld">Nihatamāna</span>nti apanītamānaṃ. <span class="bld">Uṭṭhāyika</span>nti uṭṭhānavīriyasampannaṃ. <span class="bld">Analasa</span>nti tato eva akusītaṃ. <span class="bld">Sīlavati</span>nti sīlācārasampannaṃ. <span class="bld">Dussate</span>ti dussati, kujjhitvā bhaṇati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhaṇati āpucchahaṃ gamissāmī</span>ti ‘‘ahaṃ tumhe āpucchitvā yattha katthaci gamissāmī’’ti so mama sāmiko attano mātarañca pitarañca bhaṇati. Kiṃ bhaṇatīti ce āha – <span class="bld">‘‘isidāsiyā na saha vacchaṃ, ekāgārehaṃ saha vatthu’’</span>nti. Tattha <span class="bld">vaccha</span>nti vasissaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dessā</span>ti appiyā. <span class="bld">Alaṃ me</span>ti payojanaṃ me tāya itthīti attho<a name="P0.0268"></a>. <span class="bld">Apucchāhaṃ gamissāmī</span>ti yadi me tumhe tāya saddhiṃ saṃvāsaṃ icchatha, ahaṃ tumhe apucchitvā videsaṃ pakkamissāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tassā</span>ti <a name="V0.0291"></a> mama bhattuno. <span class="bld">Kissā</span>ti kiṃ assa tava sāmikassa. <span class="bld">Tayā aparaddhaṃ</span> byālikaṃ kataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Napihaṃ aparajjha</span>nti napi ahaṃ tassa kiñci aparajjhiṃ. Ayameva vā pāṭho. <span class="bld">Napi hiṃsemī</span>ti napi bādhemi. <span class="bld">Dubbacana</span>nti duruttavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Kiṃ sakkā kātuyye</span>ti kiṃ mayā kātuṃ ayye sakkā. <span class="bld">Yaṃ maṃ viddessate bhattā</span>ti yasmā akāraṇeneva bhattā mayhaṃ viddessate viddessaṃ cittappakopaṃ karoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vimanā</span>ti <a name="M0.0274"></a> domanassikā. <span class="bld">Puttamanurakkhamānā</span>ti attano puttaṃ mayhaṃ sāmikaṃ cittamanurakkhaṇena anurakkhantā. <span class="bld">Jitāmhase rūpiniṃ lakkhi</span>nti jitā amhase jitā vatāmha rūpavatiṃ siriṃ, manussavesena carantiyā siridevatāya parihīnā vatāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aḍḍhassa gharamhi dutiyakulikassā</span>ti paṭhamasāmikaṃ upādāya dutiyassa aḍḍhassa kulaputtassa gharamhi maṃ adāsi, dento ca tato paṭhamasuṅkato upaḍḍhasuṅkena adāsi. <span class="bld">Yena maṃ vindatha seṭṭhī</span>ti yena suṅkena maṃ paṭhamaṃ seṭṭhi vindatha paṭilabhi, tato upaḍḍhasuṅkenāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sopī</span>ti dutiyasāmikopi. <span class="bld">Maṃ paṭiccharayī</span>ti maṃ nīhari, so maṃ gehato nikkaḍḍhi. <span class="bld">Upaṭṭhahanti</span>nti dāsī viya upaṭṭhahantiṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ karontiṃ. <span class="bld">Adūsika</span>nti adubbhanakaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Damaka</span>nti kāruññādhiṭṭhānatāya paresaṃ cittassa damakaṃ. Yathā pare kiñci dassanti, evaṃ attano kāyaṃ vācañca <a name="P0.0269"></a> <span class="bld">dantaṃ</span> vūpasantaṃ katvā paradattabhikkhāya vicaraṇakaṃ. <span class="bld">Jāmātā</span>ti duhitupati. <span class="bld">Nikkhipa poṭṭhiñca ghaṭikañcā</span>ti tayā paridahitaṃ pilotikākhaṇḍañca bhikkhākapālañca chaḍḍehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sopi vasitvā pakkha</span>nti sopi bhikkhako puriso mayā saddhiṃ addhamāsamattaṃ vasitvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atha naṃ bhaṇatī tāto</span>ti taṃ bhikkhakaṃ mama pitā mātā sabbo ca me ñātigaṇo vaggavaggo <a name="V0.0292"></a> hutvā bhaṇati. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Kiṃ te na kīrati idha</span> tuyhaṃ kiṃ nāma na kirati na sādhiyati, bhaṇa khippaṃ. <span class="bld">Taṃ te karihitī</span>ti taṃ tuyhaṃ karissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yadi me attā sakkotī</span>ti yadi mayhaṃ attā attādhīno bhujisso ca hoti, <span class="bld">alaṃ mayhaṃ isidāsiyā</span> tāya payojanaṃ natthi, tasmā <span class="bld">na saha vacchaṃ</span> na saha vasissaṃ, ekaghare ahaṃ tāya saha vatthunti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vissajjito gato so</span>ti so bhikkhako pitarā vissajjito yathāruci gato. <span class="bld">Ekākinī</span>ti ekikāva. <span class="bld">Āpucchitūna gaccha</span>nti <a name="M0.0275"></a> mayhaṃ pitaraṃ vissajjetvā gacchāmi. <span class="bld">Marituye</span>ti marituṃ. <span class="bld">Vā</span>ti vikappatthe nipāto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gocarāyā</span>ti bhikkhāya, tāta-kulaṃ āgacchīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ta</span>nti taṃ jinadattattheriṃ. <span class="bld">Uṭṭhāyāsanaṃ tassā paññāpayi</span>nti uṭṭhahitvā āsanaṃ tassā theriyā paññāpesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Idhevā</span>ti imasmiṃ eva gehe ṭhitā. <span class="bld">Puttakā</span>ti sāmaññavohārena dhītaraṃ anukampento ālapati. <span class="bld">Carāhi tvaṃ dhamma</span>nti tvaṃ pabbajitvā caritabbaṃ brahmacariyādidhammaṃ cara. <span class="bld">Dvijātī</span>ti brāhmaṇajātī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nijjaressāmī</span>ti jīrāpessāmi vināsessāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bodhi</span>nti saccābhisambodhiṃ, maggañāṇanti attho. <span class="bld">Aggadhamma</span>nti phaladhammaṃ, arahattaṃ. <span class="bld">Yaṃ sacchikarī</span> <a name="P0.0270"></a> <span class="bld">dvipadaseṭṭho</span>ti yaṃ maggaphalanibbānasaññitaṃ lokuttaradhammaṃ dvipadānaṃ seṭṭho sammāsambuddho sacchi akāsi, taṃ labhassūti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sattāhaṃ pabbajitā</span>ti pabbajitā hutvā sattāhena. <span class="bld">Aphassayi</span>nti phusiṃ sacchākāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yassayaṃ phalavipāko</span>ti yassa pāpakammassa, ayaṃ sāmikassa amanāpabhāvasaṅkhāto nissandaphalabhūto <a name="V0.0293"></a> vipāko. <span class="bld">Taṃ tava ācikkhissa</span>nti taṃ kammaṃ tava kathessāmi. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti ācikkhiyamānaṃ tameva kammaṃ, taṃ vā mama vacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Ekamanā</span>ti ekaggamanā. Ayameva vā pāṭho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagaramhi erakacche</span>ti evaṃnāmake nagare. <span class="bld">So paradāraṃ aseviha</span>nti so ahaṃ parassa dāraṃ aseviṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ciraṃ pakko</span>ti bahūni vassasatasahassāni nirayagginā daḍḍho. <span class="bld">Tato ca uṭṭhahitvā</span>ti tato nirayato vuṭṭhito cuto. <span class="bld">Makkaṭiyā kucchimokkami</span>nti vānariyā kucchimhi paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yūthapo</span>ti yūthapati. <span class="bld">Nillacchesī</span>ti purisabhāvassa lakkhaṇabhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari. <span class="bld">Tassetaṃ kammaphala</span>nti tassa mayhaṃ etaṃ atīte katassa kammassa phalaṃ. <span class="bld">Yathāpi gantvāna paradāra</span>nti yathā taṃ paradāraṃ atikkamitvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tato</span>ti <a name="M0.0276"></a> makkaṭayonito. <span class="bld">Sindhavāraññe</span>ti sindhavaraṭṭhe araññaṭṭhāne. <span class="bld">Eḷakiyā</span>ti ajiyā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dārake parivahitvā</span>ti piṭṭhiṃ āruyha kumārake vahitvā. <span class="bld">Kimināvaṭṭo</span>ti abhijātaṭṭhāne kimiparigatova hutvā aṭṭo aṭṭito. <span class="bld">Akallo</span>ti gilāno, ahosīti vacanaseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Govāṇijakassā</span>ti gāviyo vikkiṇitvā jīvakassa. <span class="bld">Lākhātambo</span>ti lākhārasarattehi viya tambehi lomehi samannāgato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Voḍhūnā</span>ti vahitvā. <span class="bld">Naṅgala</span>nti sīraṃ, sakaṭañca dhārayāmīti attho<a name="P0.0271"></a>. <span class="bld">Andhovaṭṭo</span>ti kāṇova hutvā aṭṭo pīḷito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vīthiyā</span>ti nagaravīthiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Dāsiyā ghare jāto</span>ti gharadāsiyā kucchimhi jāto. ‘‘Vaṇṇadāsiyā’’tipi vadanti. <span class="bld">Neva mahilā na puriso</span>ti itthīpi purisopi na homi, jātinapuṃsakoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tiṃsativassamhi</span> <a name="V0.0294"></a> <span class="bld">mato</span>ti napuṃsako hutvā tiṃsavassakāle mato. <span class="bld">Sākaṭikakulamhī</span>ti sūtakakule. <span class="bld">Dhanikapurisapātabahulamhī</span>ti iṇāyikānaṃ purisānaṃ adhipatanabahule bahūhi iṇāyikehi abhibhavitabbe.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ussannāyā</span>ti upacitāya. <span class="bld">Vipulāyā</span>ti mahatiyā. <span class="bld">Vaḍḍhiyā</span>ti iṇavaḍḍhiyā. <span class="bld">Okaḍḍhatī</span>ti avakaḍḍhati. <span class="bld">Kulagharasmā</span>ti mama jātakulagehato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Orundhatassa putto</span>ti assa satthavāhassa putto, mayi paṭibaddhacitto nāmena giridāso nāma avarundhati attano pariggahabhāvena gehe karoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anurattā bhattāra</span>nti bhattāraṃ anuvattikā. <span class="bld">Tassāhaṃ viddesanamakāsi</span>nti tassa bhattuno taṃ bhariyaṃ sapattiṃ viddesanakammaṃ akāsiṃ. Yathā taṃ so kujjhati, evaṃ paṭipajjiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0277"></a> <span class="bld">maṃ apakīritūna gacchantī</span>ti yaṃ dāsī viya sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahantiṃ maṃ tattha tattha patino apakiritvā chaḍḍetvā anapekkhā apagacchanti. Etaṃ tassā mayhaṃ tadā katassa paradārikakammassa sapattiṃ viddesanakammassa ca nissandaphalaṃ. <span class="bld">Tassapi anto kato mayā</span>ti tassapi tathā anunayapāpakakammassa dāruṇassa pariyanto idāni mayā aggamaggaṃ adhigacchantiyā kato, ito paraṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ natthīti. Yaṃ panettha antarantarā na vibhattaṃ, taṃ vuttanayattā uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Isidāsītherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Cattālīsanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">16. Mahānipāto</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sumedhātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahānipāte <a name="M0.0278"></a><a name="V0.0295"></a><a name="P0.0272"></a> <span class="bld">mantāvatiyā nagare</span>tiādikā sumedhāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantī, sakkaccaṃ vimokkhasambhāre sambhārentī koṇāgamanassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, attano sakhīhi kuladhītāhi saddhiṃ ekajjhāsayā hutvā mahantaṃ ārāmaṃ kāretvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa niyyādesi. Sā tena puññakammena kāyassa bhedā tāvatiṃsaṃ upagacchi. Tattha yāvatāyukaṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cutā yāmesu upapajji. Tato cutā tusitesu, tato cutā nimmānaratīsu, tato cutā paranimmitavasavattīsūti anukkamena pañcasu kāmasaggesu uppajjitvā tattha tattha devarājūnaṃ mahesī hutvā tato cutā kassapassa bhagavato kāle mahāvibhavassa seṭṭhino dhītā hutvā anukkamena viññutaṃ patvā sāsane abhippasannā hutvā ratanattayaṃ uddissa uḷārapuññakammaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha yāvajīvaṃ dhammūpajīvinī kusaladhammaniratā hutvā tato cutā tāvatiṃsesu nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantī, imasmiṃ buddhuppāde mantāvatīnagare koñcassa nāma rañño dhītā hutvā nibbatti. Tassā mātāpitaro <span class="bld">sumedhā</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Taṃ anukkamena vuddhippattavayappattakāle mātāpitaro ‘‘vāraṇavatīnagare anikarattassa nāma rañño dassāmā’’ti sammantesuṃ. Sā pana daharakālato paṭṭhāya attano samānavayāhi rājakaññāhi dāsijanehi ca saddhiṃ bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santike dhammaṃ sutvā cirakālato paṭṭhāya katādhikāratāya saṃsāre jātasaṃvegā sāsane abhippasannā hutvā vayappattakāle kāmehi vinivattitamānasā ahosi. Tena sā mātāpitūnaṃ ñātīnaṃ sammantanaṃ sutvā ‘‘na mayhaṃ gharāvāsena kiccaṃ, pabbajissāmaha’’nti āha. Taṃ mātāpitaro gharāvāse niyojentā nānappakārena yācantāpi saññāpetuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu. Sā ‘‘evaṃ me <a name="M0.0279"></a> pabbajituṃ labbhatī’’ti khaggaṃ <a name="P0.0273"></a> gahetvā sayameva attano kese chinditvā te eva kese ārabbha paṭikkūlamanasikāraṃ pavattentī tattha katādhikāratāya bhikkhunīnaṃ santike manasikāravidhānassa sutapubbattā ca asubhanimittaṃ <a name="V0.0296"></a> uppādetvā tattha paṭhamajjhānaṃ adhigacchi. Adhigatapaṭhamajjhānā ca attanā gharāvāse uyyojetuṃ upagate mātāpitaro ādiṃ katvā antojanaparijanaṃ sabbaṃ rājakulaṃ sāsane abhippasannaṃ kāretvā gharato nikkhamitvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā pabbaji. Pabbajitvā ca vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā sammadeva paripakkañāṇā vimuttiparipācanīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ visesitāya na cirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">apadāne</span> (apa. therī 2.1.1-19) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhagavati koṇāgamane, saṅghārāmamhi navanivesamhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakhiyo tisso janiyo, vihāradānaṃ adāsimha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasakkhattuṃ satakkhattuṃ, dasasatakkhattuṃ satāni ca satakkhattuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devesu upapajjimha, ko pana vādo manussesu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Devesu mahiddhikā ahumha, mānusakamhi ko pana vādo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattaratanassa mahesī, itthiratanaṃ ahaṃ āsiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idha sañcitakusalā, susamiddhakulappajā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhanañjānī ca khemā ca, ahampi ca tayo janā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ārāmaṃ sukataṃ katvā, sabbāvayavamaṇḍitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhappamukhasaṅghassa, niyyādetvā pamoditā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapajjāmi, tassa kammassa vāhasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devesu aggataṃ pattā, manussesu tatheva ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imasmiṃyeva kappamhi, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upaṭṭhāko mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāsuṃ <a name="M0.0280"></a><a name="V0.0297"></a> satta dhītaro, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, brahmacariyaṃ cariṃsu tā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tāsaṃ <a name="P0.0274"></a> sahāyikā hutvā, sīlesu susamāhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Datvā dānāni sakkaccaṃ, agāreva vataṃ cariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsūpagā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā yāmamagaṃ, tatohaṃ tusitaṃ gatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca nimmānaratiṃ, vasavattipuraṃ gatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yattha yatthūpapajjāmi, puññakammasamohitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha tattheva rājūnaṃ, mahesittamahārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato cutā manussatte, rājūnaṃ cakkavattinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṇḍalīnañca rājūnaṃ, mahesittamakārayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sampattimanubhotvāna, devesu mānusesu ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbattha sukhitā hutvā, nekajātīsu saṃsariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘So hetu so pabhavo, tammūlaṃ sāva sāsane khantī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ paṭhamasamodhānaṃ, taṃ dhammaratāya nibbānaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgīva bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭisambhidā <a name="V0.0298"></a> catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānavasena –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para450"></a><span class="paranum">450</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mantāvatiyā nagare, rañño koñcassa aggamahesiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhītā āsiṃ sumedhā, pasāditā sāsanakarehi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para451"></a><span class="paranum">451</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sīlavatī cittakathā, bahussutā buddhasāsane vinitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātāpitaro upagamma, bhaṇati ubhayo nisāmetha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para452"></a><span class="paranum">452</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nibbānābhiratāhaṃ<a name="M0.0281"></a>, asassataṃ bhavagataṃ yadipi dibbaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kimaṅgaṃ pana tucchā kāmā, appassādā bahuvighātā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para453"></a><span class="paranum">453</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmā <a name="P0.0275"></a> kaṭukā āsī, visūpamā yesu mucchitā bālā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te dīgharattaṃ niraye, samappitā haññante dukkhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para454"></a><span class="paranum">454</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Socanti pāpakammā, vinipāte pāpavaddhino sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāyena ca vācāya ca, manasā ca asaṃvutā bālā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para455"></a><span class="paranum">455</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bālā te duppaññā, acetanā dukkhasamudayoruddhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Desente ajānantā, na bujjhare ariyasaccāni.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para456"></a><span class="paranum">456</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saccāni ‘amma’buddhavaradesi, tāni te bahutarā ajānantā ye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhinandanti bhavagataṃ, pihenti devesu upapattiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para457"></a><span class="paranum">457</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devesupi upapatti, asassatā bhavagate aniccamhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na ca santasanti bālā, punappunaṃ jāyitabbassa.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para458"></a><span class="paranum">458</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cattāro <a name="V0.0299"></a> vinipātā, duve ca gatiyo kathañci labbhanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na ca vinipātagatānaṃ, pabbajjā atthi nirayesu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para459"></a><span class="paranum">459</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anujānātha maṃ ubhayo, pabbajituṃ dasabalassa pāvacane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appossukkā ghaṭissaṃ, jātimaraṇappahānāya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para460"></a><span class="paranum">460</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ bhavagate abhinandi, tena kāyakalinā asārena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhavataṇhāya nirodhā, anujānātha pabbajissāmi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para461"></a><span class="paranum">461</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Buddhānaṃ uppādo, vivajjito akkhaṇo khaṇo laddho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīlāni brahmacariyaṃ, yāvajīvaṃ na dūseyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para462"></a><span class="paranum">462</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ bhaṇati sumedhā, mātāpitaro ‘na tāva āhāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āharissaṃ gahaṭṭhā, maraṇavasaṃ gatāva hessāmi’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para463"></a><span class="paranum">463</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mātā dukkhitā rodati pitā ca;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Assā sabbaso samabhihato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ghaṭenti saññāpetuṃ, pāsādatale chamāpatitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para464"></a><span class="paranum">464</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uṭṭhehi <a name="M0.0282"></a> puttaka kiṃ soci, tena dinnāsi vāraṇavatimhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājā anīkaratto, abhirūpo tassa tvaṃ dinnā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para465"></a><span class="paranum">465</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aggamahesī bhavissasi, anikarattassa rājino bhariyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīlāni brahmacariyaṃ, pabbajjā dukkarā puttaka.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para466"></a><span class="paranum">466</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rajje <a name="P0.0276"></a> āṇā dhanamissariyaṃ, bhogā sukhā daharikāsi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhuñjāhi kāmabhoge, vāreyyaṃ hotu te putta.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para467"></a><span class="paranum">467</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha <a name="V0.0300"></a> ne bhaṇati sumedhā, mā edisikāni bhavagatamasāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pabbajjā vā hohiti, maraṇaṃ vā me na ceva vāreyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para468"></a><span class="paranum">468</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kimiva pūtikāyamasuciṃ, savanagandhaṃ bhayānakaṃ kuṇapaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhisaṃviseyyaṃ bhastaṃ, asakiṃ paggharitaṃ asucipuṇṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para469"></a><span class="paranum">469</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kimiva tahaṃ jānantī, vikūlakaṃ maṃsasoṇitupalittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kimikulalayaṃ sakuṇabhattaṃ, kaḷevaraṃ kissa diyatīti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para470"></a><span class="paranum">470</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nibbuyhati susānaṃ, aciraṃ kāyo apetaviññāṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chuddho kaḷiṅgaraṃ viya, jigucchamānehi ñātīhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para471"></a><span class="paranum">471</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Chuddhūna naṃ susāne, parabhattaṃ nhāyanti jigucchantā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Niyakā mātāpitaro, kiṃ pana sādhāraṇā janatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para472"></a><span class="paranum">472</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ajjhositā asāre, kaḷevare aṭṭhinhārusaṅghāte;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kheḷassuccārassavaparipuṇṇe pūtikāyamhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para473"></a><span class="paranum">473</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo naṃ vinibbhujitvā, abbhantaramassa bāhiraṃ kayirā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gandhassa asahamānā, sakāpi mātā jiguccheyya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para474"></a><span class="paranum">474</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khandhadhātuāyatanaṃ, saṅkhataṃ jātimūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yoniso anuvicinantī, vāreyyaṃ kissa iccheyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para475"></a><span class="paranum">475</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Divase divase tisatti, satāni navanavā pateyyuṃ kāyamhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vassasatampi ca ghāto, seyyo dukkhassa cevaṃ khayo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para476"></a><span class="paranum">476</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ajjhupagacche <a name="M0.0283"></a><a name="P0.0277"></a> ghātaṃ, yo viññāyevaṃ satthuno vacanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīgho tesaṃ saṃsāro, punappunaṃ haññamānānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para477"></a><span class="paranum">477</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devesu <a name="V0.0301"></a> manussesu ca, tiracchānayoniyā asurakāye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Petesu ca nirayesu ca, aparimitā dissante ghātā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para478"></a><span class="paranum">478</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ghātā nirayesu bahū, vinipātagatassa pīḷiyamānassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devesupi attāṇaṃ, nibbānasukhā paraṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para479"></a><span class="paranum">479</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pattā te nibbānaṃ, ye yuttā dasabalassa pāvacane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appossukkā ghaṭenti, jātimaraṇappahānāya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para480"></a><span class="paranum">480</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ajjeva tātabhinikkhamissaṃ, bhogehi kiṃ asārehi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbinnā me kāmā, vantasamā tālavatthukatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para481"></a><span class="paranum">481</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā cevaṃ bhaṇati pitaramanīkaratto, ca yassa sā dinnā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upayāsi vāraṇavate, vāreyyamupaṭṭhite kāle.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para482"></a><span class="paranum">482</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha asitanicitamuduke, kese khaggena chindiya sumedhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāsādaṃ pidahitvā, paṭhamajjhānaṃ samāpajji.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para483"></a><span class="paranum">483</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā ca tahiṃ samāpannā, anīkaratto ca āgato nagaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāsāde ca sumedhā, aniccasaññaṃ subhāveti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para484"></a><span class="paranum">484</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā ca manasi karoti, anīkaratto ca āruhī turitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṇikanakabhūsitaṅgo, katañjalī yācati sumedhaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para485"></a><span class="paranum">485</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rajje āṇā dhanamissariyaṃ, bhogā sukhā daharikāsi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhuñjāhi kāmabhoge, kāmasukhā dullabhā loke.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para486"></a><span class="paranum">486</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nissaṭṭhaṃ te rajjaṃ, bhoge bhuñjassu dehi dānāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā dummanā ahosi, mātāpitaro te dukkhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para487"></a><span class="paranum">487</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ <a name="V0.0302"></a><a name="P0.0278"></a> taṃ bhaṇati sumedhā, kāmehi anatthikā vigatamohā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā kāme abhinandi, kāmesvādīnavaṃ passa.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para488"></a><span class="paranum">488</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddīpo rājā, mandhātā āsi kāmabhoginamaggo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atitto kālaṅkato, na cassa paripūritā icchā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para489"></a><span class="paranum">489</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Satta <a name="M0.0284"></a> ratanāni vasseyya, vuṭṭhimā dasadisā samantena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na catthi titti kāmānaṃ, atittāva maranti narā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para490"></a><span class="paranum">490</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Asisūnūpamā kāmā, kāmā sappasiropamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ukkopamā anudahanti, aṭṭhikaṅkalasannibhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para491"></a><span class="paranum">491</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aniccā adhuvā kāmā, bahudukkhā mahāvisā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ayoguḷova santatto, aghamūlā dukhapphalā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para492"></a><span class="paranum">492</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rukkhaphalūpamā kāmā, maṃsapesūpamā dukhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Supinopamā vañcaniyā, kāmā yācitakūpamā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para493"></a><span class="paranum">493</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sattisūlūpamā kāmā, rogo gaṇḍo aghaṃ nighaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṅgārakāsusadisā, aghamūlaṃ bhayaṃ vadho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para494"></a><span class="paranum">494</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ bahudukkhā kāmā, akkhātā antarāyikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gacchatha na me bhavagate, vissāso atthi attano.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para495"></a><span class="paranum">495</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ mama paro karissati, attano sīsamhi ḍayhamānamhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubandhe jarāmaraṇe, tassa ghātāya ghaṭitabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para496"></a><span class="paranum">496</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dvāraṃ apāpuritvānahaṃ, mātāpitaro anīkarattañca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvāna chamaṃ nisinne, rodante idamavocaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para497"></a><span class="paranum">497</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dīgho <a name="V0.0303"></a> bālānaṃ saṃsāro, punappunañca rodataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anamatagge pitu maraṇe, bhātu vadhe attano ca vadhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para498"></a><span class="paranum">498</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Assu thaññaṃ rudhiraṃ, saṃsāraṃ anamataggato saratha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattānaṃ saṃsarataṃ, sarāhi aṭṭhīnañca sannicayaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para499"></a><span class="paranum">499</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sara caturodadhī, upanīte assuthaññarudhiramhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sara ekakappamaṭṭhīnaṃ, sañcayaṃ vipulena samaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para500"></a><span class="paranum">500</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anamatagge <a name="P0.0279"></a> saṃsarato, mahiṃ jambudīpamupanītaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kolaṭṭhimattaguḷikā, mātā mātusveva nappahonti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para501"></a><span class="paranum">501</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ, upanītaṃ anamataggato sara;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caturaṅgulikā ghaṭikā, pitupitusveva nappahonti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para502"></a><span class="paranum">502</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sara <a name="M0.0285"></a> kāṇakacchapaṃ pubbasamudde, aparato ca yugachiddaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siraṃ tassa ca paṭimukkaṃ, manussalābhamhi opammaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para503"></a><span class="paranum">503</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sara rūpaṃ pheṇapiṇḍopamassa, kāyakalino asārassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khandhe passa anicce, sarāhi niraye bahuvighāte.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para504"></a><span class="paranum">504</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sara kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍhente, punappunaṃ tāsu tāsu jātīsu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sara kumbhīlabhayāni ca, sarāhi cattāri saccāni.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para505"></a><span class="paranum">505</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Amatamhi vijjamāne, kiṃ tava pañcakaṭukena pītena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbā hi kāmaratiyo, kaṭukatarā pañcakaṭukena.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para506"></a><span class="paranum">506</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Amatamhi vijjamāne, kiṃ tava kāmehi ye pariḷāhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbā hi kāmaratiyo, jalitā kuthitā kampitā santāpitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para507"></a><span class="paranum">507</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Asapattamhi <a name="V0.0304"></a> samāne, kiṃ tava kāmehi ye bahusapattā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājaggicoraudakappiyehi, sādhāraṇā kāmā bahusapattā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para508"></a><span class="paranum">508</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mokkhamhi vijjamāne, kiṃ tava kāmehi yesu vadhabandho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāmesu hi asakāmā, vadhabandhadukhāni anubhonti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para509"></a><span class="paranum">509</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ādīpitā tiṇukkā, gaṇhantaṃ dahanti neva muñcantaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ukkopamā hi kāmā, dahanti ye te na muñcanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para510"></a><span class="paranum">510</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā <a name="P0.0280"></a> appakassa hetu, kāmasukhassa vipulaṃ jahī sukhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā puthulomova baḷisaṃ, gilitvā pacchā vihaññasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para511"></a><span class="paranum">511</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmaṃ kāmesu damassu, tāva sunakhova saṅkhalābaddho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāhinti khu taṃ kāmā, chātā sunakhaṃva caṇḍālā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para512"></a><span class="paranum">512</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aparimitañca dukkhaṃ, bahūni ca cittadomanassāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubhohisi kāmayutto, paṭinissaja addhuve kāme.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para513"></a><span class="paranum">513</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ajaramhi vijjamāne, kiṃ tava kāmehi yesu jarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maraṇabyādhigahitā, sabbā sabbattha jātiyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para514"></a><span class="paranum">514</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idamajaramidamamaraṃ, idamajarāmaraṃ padamasokaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asapattamasambādhaṃ, akhalitamabhayaṃ nirupatāpaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para515"></a><span class="paranum">515</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Adhigatamidaṃ <a name="M0.0286"></a> bahūhi, amataṃ ajjāpi ca labhanīyamidaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yo yoniso payuñjati, na ca sakkā aghaṭamānena.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para516"></a><span class="paranum">516</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ bhaṇati sumedhā, saṅkhāragate ratiṃ alabhamānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anunentī anikarattaṃ, kese ca chamaṃ khipi sumedhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para517"></a><span class="paranum">517</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uṭṭhāya <a name="V0.0305"></a> anikaratto, pañjaliko yācatassā pitaraṃ so;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vissajjetha sumedhaṃ, pabbajituṃ vimokkhasaccadassā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para518"></a><span class="paranum">518</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vissajjitā mātāpitūhi, pabbaji sokabhayabhītā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cha abhiññā sacchikatā, aggaphalaṃ sikkhamānāya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para519"></a><span class="paranum">519</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Acchariyamabbhutaṃ taṃ, nibbānaṃ āsi rājakaññāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsacaritaṃ, yathā byākari pacchime kāle.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para520"></a><span class="paranum">520</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhagavati koṇāgamane, saṅghārāmamhi navanivesamhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakhiyo tisso janiyo, vihāradānaṃ adāsimha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para521"></a><span class="paranum">521</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dasakkhattuṃ satakkhattuṃ, dasasatakkhattuṃ satāni ca satakkhattuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devesu upapajjimha, ko pana vādo manussesu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para522"></a><span class="paranum">522</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devesu mahiddhikā ahumha, mānusakamhi ko pana vādo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattaratanassa <a name="P0.0281"></a> mahesī, itthiratanaṃ ahaṃ āsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para523"></a><span class="paranum">523</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So hetu so pabhavo, taṃ mūlaṃ sāva sāsane khantī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ paṭhamasamodhānaṃ, taṃ dhammaratāya nibbānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para524"></a><span class="paranum">524</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ karonti ye saddahanti, vacanaṃ anomapaññassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbindanti bhavagate, nibbinditvā virajjantī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">mantavatiyā nagare</span>ti mantavatīti evaṃnāmake nagare. <span class="bld">Rañño koñcassā</span>ti koñcassa nāma rañño mahesiyā kucchimhi jātā dhītā āsiṃ. <span class="bld">Sumedhā</span>ti nāmena sumedhā. <span class="bld">Pasāditā sāsanakarehī</span>ti <a name="V0.0306"></a> satthusāsanakarehi ariyehi dhammadesanāya sāsane pasāditā sañjātaratanattayappasādā katā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sīlavatī</span>ti <a name="M0.0287"></a> ācārasīlasampannā. <span class="bld">Cittakathā</span>ti cittadhammakathā. <span class="bld">Bahussutā</span>ti bhikkhunīnaṃ santike pariyattidhammassutiyutā. <span class="bld">Buddhasāsane vinītā</span>ti evaṃ pavatti, evaṃ nivatti, iti sīlaṃ, iti samādhi, iti paññāti suttānugatena (dī. ni. 2.186) yonisomanasikārena tadaṅgato kilesānaṃ vinivattattā buddhānaṃ sāsane vinītā saṃyatakāyavācācittā. <span class="bld">Ubhayo nisāmethā</span>ti tumhe dvepi mama vacanaṃ nisāmetha, mātāpitaro upagantvā bhaṇatīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yadipi dibba</span>nti devalokapariyāpannampi bhavagataṃ nāma sabbampi <span class="bld">asassataṃ</span> aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ. <span class="bld">Kimaṅgaṃ pana tucchā kāmā</span>ti kimaṅgaṃ pana mānusakā kāmā, te sabbepi asārakabhāvato tucchā rittā, satthadhārāyaṃ madhubindu viya <span class="bld">appassādā,</span> etarahi āyatiñca vipuladukkhatāya <span class="bld">bahuvighātā</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kaṭukā</span>ti aniṭṭhā. Sappaṭibhayaṭṭhena <span class="bld">āsīvisūpamā. Yesu</span> kāmesu. <span class="bld">Mucchitā</span>ti ajjhositā. <span class="bld">Samappitā</span>ti sakammunā sabbaso appitā khittā, upapannāti attho<a name="P0.0282"></a>. <span class="bld">Haññante</span>ti bādhīyanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vinipāte</span>ti apāye.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Acetanā</span>ti attahitacetanāya abhāvena acetanā. <span class="bld">Dukkhasamudayoruddhā</span>ti taṇhānimittasaṃsāre avaruddhā. <span class="bld">Desente</span>ti catusaccadhamme desiyamāne. <span class="bld">Ajānantā</span>ti atthaṃ ajānantā. <span class="bld">Na bujjhare ariyasaccānī</span>ti dukkhādīni ariyasaccāni na paṭibujjhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ammā</span>ti mātaraṃ pamukhaṃ katvā ālapati. <span class="bld">Te bahutarā ajānantā</span>ti ye abhinandanti bhavagataṃ pihenti devesu upapattiṃ buddhavaradesitāni saccāni ajānantā, teyeva ca imasmiṃ loke bahutarāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhavagate aniccamhī</span>ti sabbasmiṃ bhave anicce devesu upapatti na sassatā, evaṃ santepi <a name="V0.0307"></a> na ca <span class="bld">santasanti</span> bālā na uttasanti na saṃvegaṃ āpajjanti. <span class="bld">Punappunaṃ jāyitabbassā</span>ti aparāparaṃ upapajjamānassa.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cattāro vinipātā</span>ti nirayo tiracchānayoni pettivisayo asurayonīti ime cattāro sukhasamussayato vinipātagatiyo. Manussadevūpapattisaññitā <a name="M0.0288"></a> pana dveva <span class="bld">gatiyo kathañci</span> kicchena kasirena labbhanti puññakammassa dukkarattā. <span class="bld">Nirayesū</span>ti sukharahitesu apāyesu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Appossukkā</span>ti aññakiccesu nirussukkā. <span class="bld">Ghaṭissa</span>nti vāyamissaṃ bhāvanaṃ anuyuñjissāmi, kāyakalinā asārena bhavagate kiṃ abhinanditenāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bhavataṇhāya nirodhā</span>ti bhavagatāya taṇhāya nirodhahetu nirodhatthaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Buddhānaṃ uppādo laddho, vivajjito nirayūpapattiādiko aṭṭhavidho akkhaṇo, <span class="bld">khaṇo</span> navamo khaṇo laddhoti yojanā. <span class="bld">Sīlānī</span>ti catupārisuddhisīlāni. <span class="bld">Brahmacariya</span>nti <a name="P0.0283"></a> sāsanabrahmacariyaṃ. <span class="bld">Na dūseyya</span>nti na kopeyyāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Na tāva āhāraṃ āharissaṃ gahaṭṭhā</span>ti ‘‘neva tāva ahaṃ gahaṭṭhā hutvā āhāraṃ āharissāmi, sace pabbajjaṃ na labhissāmi, maraṇavasameva gatā bhavissāmī’’ti evaṃ sumedhā mātāpitaro bhaṇatīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Assā</span>ti sumedhāya. <span class="bld">Sabbaso samabhihato</span>ti assūhi sabbaso abhihatamukho. <span class="bld">Ghaṭenti saññāpetu</span>nti pāsādatale chamāpatitaṃ sumedhaṃ mātā ca pitā ca gihibhāvāya saññāpetuṃ ghaṭenti vāyamanti. ‘‘Ghaṭenti vāyamantī’’tipi pāṭho, so evattho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kiṃ socitenā</span>ti ‘‘pabbajjaṃ na labhissāmī’’ti kiṃ socanena. <span class="bld">Dinnāsi vāraṇavatimhī</span>ti vāraṇavatīnagare dinnā asi. ‘‘Dinnāsī’’ti vatvā punapi ‘‘tvaṃ dinnā’’ti vacanaṃ daḷhaṃ dinnabhāvadassanatthaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rajje āṇā</span>ti anikarattassa rajje tava āṇā pavattati. <span class="bld">Dhanamissariya</span>nti imasmiṃ kule <a name="V0.0308"></a> patikule ca dhanaṃ issariyañca, <span class="bld">bhogā sukhā</span> ativiya iṭṭhā bhogāti sabbamidaṃ tuyhaṃ upaṭṭhitaṃ hatthagataṃ. <span class="bld">Daharikāsī</span>ti taruṇī cāsi, tasmā bhuñjāhi kāmabhoge. Tena kāraṇena vāreyyaṃ hotu te puttāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ne</span>ti mātāpitaro. <span class="bld">Mā edisikānī</span>ti evarūpāni rajje āṇādīni mā bhavantu. Kasmāti ce āha <span class="bld">‘‘bhagavatamasāra’’</span>ntiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kimivā</span>ti <a name="M0.0289"></a> kimi viya. <span class="bld">Pūtikāya</span>nti imaṃ pūtikaḷevaraṃ. <span class="bld">Savanagandha</span>nti vissaṭṭhavissagandhaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhayānaka</span>nti avītarāgānaṃ bhayāvahaṃ. <span class="bld">Kuṇapaṃ abhisaṃviseyyaṃ bhasta</span>nti kuṇapabharitaṃ cammapasibbakaṃ, <span class="bld">asakiṃ paggharitaṃ asucipuṇṇaṃ</span> nānappakārassa asucino puṇṇaṃ hutvā <a name="P0.0284"></a> asakiṃ sabbakālaṃ adhipaggharantaṃ ‘‘mama ida’’nti abhiniveseyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kimiva tahaṃ jānantī, vikūlaka</span>nti ativiya paṭikkūlaṃ asucīhi maṃsapesīhi soṇitehi ca upalittaṃ anekesaṃ kimikulānaṃ ālayaṃ sakuṇānaṃ bhattabhūtaṃ. ‘‘Kimikulālasakuṇabhatta’’ntipi pāṭho, kimīnaṃ avasiṭṭhasakuṇānañca bhattabhūtanti attho. Taṃ ahaṃ kaḷevaraṃ jānantī ṭhitā. Taṃ maṃ idāni vāreyyavasena <span class="bld">kissa</span> kena nāma kāraṇena diyyatīti dasseti. Tassa tañca dānaṃ kimiva kiṃ viya hotīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbuyhati susānaṃ, aciraṃ kāyo apetaviññāṇo</span>ti ayaṃ kāyo acireneva apagataviññāṇo susānaṃ nibbuyhati upanīyati. <span class="bld">Chuddho</span>ti chaḍḍito. <span class="bld">Kaḷiṅgaraṃ viyā</span>ti niratthakakaṭṭhakhaṇḍasadiso. <span class="bld">Jigucchamānehi ñātīhī</span>ti ñātijanehipi jigucchamānehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Chuddhūna naṃ susāne</span>ti naṃ kaḷevaraṃ susāne chaḍḍetvā. <span class="bld">Parabhatta</span>nti paresaṃ soṇasiṅgālādīnaṃ bhattabhūtaṃ. <span class="bld">Nhāyanti jigucchantā</span>ti ‘‘imassa pacchato āgatā’’ti ettakenāpi jigucchamānā sasīsaṃ nimujjantā nhāyanti, pageva phuṭṭhavanto. <span class="bld">Niyakā mātāpitaro</span>ti attano mātāpitaropi. <span class="bld">Kiṃ pana sādhāraṇā janatā</span>ti itaro pana samūho jigucchatīti kimeva vattabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ajjhositā</span>ti taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭhā. <span class="bld">Asāre</span>ti niccasārādisārarahite.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vinibbhujitvā</span>ti <a name="V0.0309"></a> viññāṇavinibbhogaṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Gandhassa asahamānā</span>ti gandhaṃ assa kāyassa asahantī. <span class="bld">Sakāpi mātā</span>ti attano mātāpi jiguccheyya koṭṭhāsānaṃ vinibbhujjanena paṭikkūlabhāvāya suṭṭhutaraṃ <a name="P0.0285"></a> upaṭṭhahanato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khandhadhātuāyatana</span>nti <a name="M0.0290"></a> rūpakkhandhādayo ime pañcakkhandhā, cakkhudhātuādayo imā aṭṭhārasadhātuyo, cakkhāyatanādīni imāni dvādasāyatanānīti evaṃ khandhā dhātuyo āyatanāni cāti sabbaṃ idaṃ rūpārūpadhammajātaṃ samecca sambhuyya paccayehi katattā <span class="bld">saṅkhataṃ,</span> tayidaṃ tasmiṃ bhave pavattamānaṃ <span class="bld">dukkhaṃ,</span> jātipaccayattā <span class="bld">jātimūlaka</span>nti. Evaṃ <span class="bld">yoniso</span> upāyena <span class="bld">anuvicinantī</span> cintayantī, <span class="bld">vāreyyaṃ</span> vivāhaṃ, <span class="bld">kissa</span> kena kāraṇena icchissāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Sīlāni brahmacariyaṃ, pabbajjā dukkarā’’ti yadetaṃ mātāpitūhi vuttaṃ tassa paṭivacanaṃ dātuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘divase divase’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">divase divase tisattisatāni navanavā pateyyuṃ kāyamhī</span>ti dine dine tīṇi sattisatāni tāvadeva pītanisitabhāvena abhinavāni kāyasmiṃ sampateyyuṃ. <span class="bld">Vassasatampi ca ghāto seyyo</span>ti nirantaraṃ vassasatampi patamāno yathāvutto sattighāto seyyo. <span class="bld">Dukkhassa cevaṃ khayo</span>ti evaṃ ce vaṭṭadukkhassa parikkhayo bhaveyya, evaṃ mahantampi pavattidukkhaṃ adhivāsetvā nibbānādhigamāya ussāho karaṇīyoti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ajjhupagacche</span>ti sampaṭiccheyya. <span class="bld">Eva</span>nti vuttanayena. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yo puggalo anamataggaṃ saṃsāraṃ aparimāṇañca vaṭṭadukkhaṃ dīpentaṃ satthuno vacanaṃ viññāya ṭhito yathāvuttaṃ sattighātadukkhaṃ sampaṭiccheyya, tena ceva vaṭṭadukkhassa parikkhayo siyāti. Tenāha – <span class="bld">‘‘dīgho tesaṃ saṃsāro, punappunañca haññamānāna’’</span>nti, aparāparaṃ jātijarābyādhimaraṇādīhi bādhiyamānānanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Asurakāye</span>ti kālakañcikādi petāsuranikāye. <span class="bld">Ghātā</span>ti kāyacittānaṃ upaghātā vadhā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Bahū</span>ti pañcavidhabandhanādikammakāraṇavasena pavattiyamānā bahū anekaghātā. <span class="bld">Vinipātagatassā</span>ti sesāpāyasaṅkhātaṃ vinipātaṃ upagatassāpi. <span class="bld">Pīḷiyamānassā</span>ti tiracchānādiattabhāve abhighātādīhi ābādhiyamānassa. <span class="bld">Devesupi attāṇa</span>nti devattabhāvesupi tāṇaṃ natthi rāgapariḷāhādinā sadukkhasavighātabhāvato. <span class="bld">Nibbānasukhā paraṃ</span> <a name="P0.0286"></a> <span class="bld">natthī</span>ti nibbānasukhato <a name="V0.0310"></a> paraṃ aññaṃ uttamaṃ sukhaṃ nāma natthi lokiyasukhassa vipariṇāmasaṅkhāradukkhasabhāvattā<a name="M0.0291"></a>. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukha’’nti (dha. pa. 203-204).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pattā te nibbāna</span>nti te nibbānaṃ pattāyeva nāma. Atha vā teyeva nibbānaṃ pattā. <span class="bld">Ye yuttā dasabalassa pāvacane</span>ti sammāsambuddhassa sāsane ye yuttā payuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbinnā</span>ti virattā. <span class="bld">Me</span>ti mayā. <span class="bld">Vantasamā</span>ti suvānavamathusadisā. <span class="bld">Tālavatthukatā</span>ti tālassa patiṭṭhānasadisā katā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Athā</span>ti pacchā, mātāpitūnaṃ attano ajjhāsayaṃ pavedetvā anikarattassa ca āgatabhāvaṃ sutvā. <span class="bld">Asitanicitamuduke</span>ti indanīlabhamarasamānavaṇṇatāya asite, ghanabhāvena nicite, simbalitūlasamasamphassatāya muduke. <span class="bld">Kese khaggena chindiyā</span>ti attano kese sunisitena asinā chinditvā. <span class="bld">Pāsādaṃ pidahitvā</span>ti attano vasanapāsāde sirigabbhaṃ pidhāya, tassa dvāraṃ thaketvāti attho. <span class="bld">Paṭhamajjhānaṃ samāpajjī</span>ti khaggena chinne attano kese purato ṭhapetvā tattha paṭikkūlamanasikāraṃ pavattentī yathāupaṭṭhite nimitte uppannaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ vasībhāvaṃ āpādetvā samāpajji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā ca sumedhā tahiṃ pāsāde samāpannā jhānanti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Aniccasaññaṃ subhāvetī</span>ti jhānato vuṭṭhahitvā jhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ‘‘yaṃkiñci rūpa’’ntiādinā (a. ni. 4.181; ma. ni. 1.244; paṭi. ma. 1.48) aniccānupassanaṃ suṭṭhu bhāveti, aniccasaññāgahaṇeneva cettha dukkhasaññādīnampi gahaṇaṃ katanti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Maṇikanakabhūsitaṅgo</span>ti maṇivicittehi hemamālālaṅkārehi vibhūsitagatto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rajje āṇā</span>tiādi yācitākāranidassanaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">āṇā</span>ti ādhipaccaṃ. <span class="bld">Issariya</span>nti yaso vibhavasampatti. <span class="bld">Bhogā sukhā</span>ti iṭṭhā manāpiyā kāmūpabhogā. <span class="bld">Daharikāsī</span>ti tvaṃ idāni daharā taruṇī asi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nissaṭṭhaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0311"></a> <span class="bld">te rajja</span>nti mayhaṃ sabbampi tiyojanikaṃ rajjaṃ tuyhaṃ pariccattaṃ, taṃ paṭipajjitvā bhoge <a name="P0.0287"></a> ca bhuñjassu, ayaṃ maṃ kāmehiyeva nimantetīti mā <a name="M0.0292"></a> dummanā ahosi. <span class="bld">Dehi dānānī</span>ti yathāruciyā mahantāni dānāni samaṇabrāhmaṇesu pavattehi, mātāpitaro te dukkhitā domanassappattā tava pabbajjādhippāyaṃ sutvā tasmā kāme paribhuñjantī. Tepi upaṭṭhahantī tesaṃ cittaṃ dukkhā mocehīti evamettha padatthayojanā veditabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mā kāme abhinandī</span>ti vatthukāme kilesakāme mā abhinandi. Atha kho tesu kāmesu ādīnavaṃ dosaṃ mayhaṃ vacanānusārena <span class="bld">passa</span> ñāṇacakkhunā olokehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cātuddīpo</span>ti jambudīpādīnaṃ catunnaṃ mahādīpānaṃ issaro. <span class="bld">Mandhātā</span>ti evaṃnāmo rājā, kāmabhogīnaṃ <span class="bld">aggo</span> aggabhūto āsi. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘rāhuggaṃ attabhāvīnaṃ, mandhātā kāmabhogina’’nti (a. ni. 4.15). <span class="bld">Atitto kālaṅkato</span>ti caturāsītivassasahassāni kumārakīḷāvasena caturāsītivassasahassāni oparajjavasena caturāsītivassasahassāni cakkavattī rājā hutvā devabhogasadise bhoge bhuñjitvā chattiṃsāya sakkānaṃ āyuppamāṇakālaṃ tāvatiṃsabhavane saggasampattiṃ anubhavitvāpi kāmehi atittova kālaṅkato. <span class="bld">Na cassa paripūritā icchā</span> assa mandhāturañño kāmesu āsā na ca paripuṇṇā āsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Satta ratanāni vasseyyā</span>ti sattapi ratanāni, <span class="bld">vuṭṭhimā</span> devo dasadisā byāpetvā, <span class="bld">samantena</span> samantato purisassa rucivasena yadipi vasseyya, yathā taṃ mandhātumahārājassa evaṃ santepi na catthi titti kāmānaṃ, atittāva maranti narā. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘na kahāpaṇavassena, titti kāmesu vijjatī’’ti (dha. pa. 186; jā. 1.3.23).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Asisūnūpamā kāmā</span> adhikuṭṭanaṭṭhena, <span class="bld">sappasiropamā</span> sappaṭibhayaṭṭhena, <span class="bld">ukkopamā</span> tiṇukkūpamā anudahanaṭṭhena. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘anudahantī’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhikaṅkalasannibhā</span> appassādaṭṭhena.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mahāvisā</span>ti halāhalādimahāvisasadisā. <span class="bld">Aghamūlā</span>ti aghassa dukkhassa mūlā kāraṇabhūtā. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘dukhapphalā’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rukkhapphalūpamā</span> <a name="P0.0288"></a> aṅgapaccaṅgānaṃ phalibhañjanaṭṭhena. <span class="bld">Maṃsapesūpamā</span> bahusādhāraṇaṭṭhena. <span class="bld">Supinopamā</span> <a name="V0.0312"></a> ittarapaccupaṭṭhānaṭṭhena māyā viya palobhanato. Tenāha <a name="M0.0293"></a> <span class="bld">‘‘vañcaniyā’’</span>ti, vañcakāti attho. <span class="bld">Yācitakūpamā</span>ti yācitakabhaṇḍasadisā tāvakālikaṭṭhena.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sattisūlūpamā</span> vinivijjhanaṭṭhena. Rujjanaṭṭhena <span class="bld">rogo</span> dukkhatāsulabhattā. <span class="bld">Gaṇḍo</span> kilesāsucipaggharaṇato. Dukkhuppādanaṭṭhena <span class="bld">aghaṃ</span>. Maraṇasampāpanena <span class="bld">nighaṃ. Aṅgārakāsusadisā</span> mahābhitāpanaṭṭhena. Bhayahetutāya ceva vadhakapahūtatāya ca <span class="bld">bhayaṃ vadho</span> nāma, kāmāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Akkhātā antarāyikā</span>ti ‘‘saggamaggādhigamassa nibbānagāmimaggassa ca antarāyakarā’’ti cakkhubhūtehi buddhādīhi vuttā. <span class="bld">Gacchathā</span>ti anikarattaṃ saparisaṃ vissajjeti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kiṃ mama paro karissatī</span>ti paro añño mama kiṃ nāma hitaṃ karissati attano <span class="bld">sīsamhi</span> uttamaṅge ekādasahi aggīhi ḍayhamāne. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘anubandhe jarāmaraṇe’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Tassa</span> jarāmaraṇassa sīsaḍāhassa, <span class="bld">ghātāya</span> samugghātāya, <span class="bld">ghaṭitabbaṃ</span> vāyamitabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Chama</span>nti chamāyaṃ. <span class="bld">Idamavoca</span>nti idaṃ ‘‘dīgho bālānaṃ saṃsāro’’tiādikaṃ saṃvegasaṃvattanakaṃ vacanaṃ avocaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dīgho bālānaṃ saṃsāro</span>ti kilesakammavipākavaṭṭabhūtānaṃ khandhāyatanādīnaṃ paṭipāṭipavattisaṅkhāto saṃsāro apariññātavatthukānaṃ andhabālānaṃ dīgho buddhañāṇenapi aparicchindaniyo. Yathā hi anupacchinnattā avijjātaṇhānaṃ aparicchinnatāyeva bhavapabandhassa pubbā koṭi na paññāyati, evaṃ parāpi koṭīti. <span class="bld">Punappunañca rodata</span>nti aparāparaṃ sokavasena rudantānaṃ. Imināpi avijjātaṇhānaṃ anupacchinnataṃyeva tesaṃ vibhāveti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Assu thaññaṃ rudhira</span>nti yaṃ ñātibyasanādinā phuṭṭhānaṃ rodantānaṃ <a name="P0.0289"></a> assu ca dārakakāle mātuthanato pītaṃ thaññañca yañca paccatthikehi ghātitānaṃ rudhiraṃ. <span class="bld">Saṃsāraṃ anamataggato</span> saṃsārassa anu amataggattā ñāṇena anugantvāpi amataaggattā aviditaggattā iminā dīghena addhunā sattānaṃ <span class="bld">saṃsarataṃ,</span> aparāparaṃ saṃsarantānaṃ saṃsaritaṃ <span class="bld">sarāhi,</span> taṃ ‘‘kīva bahuka’’nti anussarāhi, aṭṭhīnaṃ sannicayaṃ sarāhi anussara, upadhārehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="M0.0294"></a><a name="V0.0313"></a> ādīnavassa bahubhāvañca upamāya dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sara caturodadhī’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sara caturodadhī upanīte assuthaññarudhiramhī</span>ti imesaṃ sattānaṃ anamataggasaṃsāre saṃsarantānaṃ ekekassapi assumhi thaññe rudhiramhi ca pamāṇato upametabbe caturodadhī cattāro mahāsamudde upamāvasena buddhehi upanīte sara sarāhi. <span class="bld">Ekakappamaṭṭhīnaṃ, sañcayaṃ vipulena sama</span>nti ekassa puggalassa ekasmiṃ kappe aṭṭhīnaṃ sañcayaṃ vepullapabbatena samaṃ upanītaṃ sara. Vuttampi cesaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekassekena kappena, puggalassaṭṭhisañcayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siyā pabbatasamo rāsi, iti vuttaṃ mahesinā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘So kho panāyaṃ akkhāto, vepullo pabbato mahā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uttaro gijjhakūṭassa, magadhānaṃ giribbaje’’ti. (saṃ. ni. 2.133);</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mahiṃ jambudīpamupanītaṃ. Kolaṭṭhimattaguḷikā, mātā mātusveva nappahontī</span>ti jambudīpotisaṅkhātaṃ mahāpathaviṃ kolaṭṭhimattā badaraṭṭhimattā guḷikā katvā tatthekekā ‘‘ayaṃ me mātu, ayaṃ me mātumātū’’ti evaṃ vibhājiyamāne tā guḷikā mātā mātūsveva nappahonti, mātā mātūsu akhīṇāsveva pariyantikā tā guḷikā parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyyuṃ, na tveva anamatagge saṃsāre saṃsarato sattassa mātumātaroti<a name="P0.0290"></a>. Evaṃ jambudīpamahiṃ saṃsārassa dīghabhāvena upamābhāvena upanītaṃ manasi karohīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsa</span>nti tiṇañca kaṭṭhañca sākhāpalāsañca. <span class="bld">Upanīta</span>nti upamābhāvena upanītaṃ. <span class="bld">Anamataggato</span>ti saṃsārassa anamataggabhāvato. <span class="bld">Caturaṅgulikā ghaṭikā</span>ti caturaṅgulappamāṇāni khaṇḍāni. <span class="bld">Pitupitusveva nappahontī</span>ti pitupitāmahesu eva tā ghaṭikā nappahonti. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – imasmiṃ loke sabbaṃ tiṇañca kaṭṭhañca sākhāpalāsañca caturaṅgulikā katvā tatthekekā ‘‘ayaṃ me pitu, ayaṃ me pitāmahassā’’ti vibhājiyamāne tā ghaṭikāva parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyyuṃ, na tveva anamatagge saṃsāre saṃsarato sattassa pitupitāmahāti. Evaṃ tiṇañca kaṭṭhañca sākhāpalāsañca saṃsārassa dīghabhāvena upanītaṃ sarāhīti. Imasmiṃ pana ṭhāne –</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Anamataggoyaṃ<a name="M0.0295"></a>, bhikkhave, saṃsāro, pubbā koṭi na paññāyati avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ <a name="V0.0314"></a> taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ, yaṃ vā vo iminā dīghena addhunā sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ amanāpasampayogā manāpavippayogā kandantānaṃ rodantānaṃ assupassannaṃ paggharitaṃ, yaṃ vā catūsu mahāsamuddesu udaka’’ntiādikā (saṃ. ni. 2.126) – ‘anamataggapāḷi’ āharitabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sara kāṇakacchapa</span>nti ubhayakkhikāṇaṃ kacchapaṃ anussara. <span class="bld">Pubbasamudde aparato ca yugachidda</span>nti puratthimasamudde aparato ca pacchimuttaradakkhiṇasamudde vātavegena paribbhamantassa yugassa ekacchiddaṃ. <span class="bld">Siraṃ tassa ca paṭimukka</span>nti kāṇakacchapassa sīsaṃ tassa ca vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena gīvaṃ ukkhipantassa sīsassa yugacchidde pavesanañca sara. <span class="bld">Manussalābhamhi opamma</span>nti tayidaṃ sabbampi buddhuppādadhammadesanāsu viya manussattalābhe opammaṃ <a name="P0.0291"></a> katvā paññāya sara, tassa atīva dullabhasabhāvattaṃ sārajjabhayassāpi aticcasabhāvattā. Vuttañhetaṃ – ‘‘seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahāsamudde ekacchiggaḷhaṃ yugaṃ pakkhipeyyā’’tiādi (ma. ni. 3.252; saṃ. ni. 5.1117).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sara rūpaṃ pheṇapiṇḍopamassā</span>ti vimaddāsahanato pheṇapiṇḍasadisassa anekānatthasannipātato kāyasaṅkhātassa <span class="bld">kalino,</span> niccasārādivirahena <span class="bld">asārassa</span> rūpaṃ asuciduggandhaṃ jegucchapaṭikkūlabhāvaṃ sara. <span class="bld">Khandhe passa anicce</span>ti pañcapi upādānakkhandhe hutvā abhāvaṭṭhena anicce passa ñāṇacakkhunā olokehi. <span class="bld">Sarāhi niraye bahuvighāte</span>ti aṭṭha mahāniraye soḷasaussadaniraye ca bahuvighāte bahudukkhe mahādukkhe ca anussara.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sara kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍhente</span>ti punappunaṃ tāsu tāsu jātīsu aparāparaṃ uppattiyā punappunaṃ kaṭasiṃ susānaṃ āḷahanameva vaḍḍhente satte anussara. ‘‘Vaḍḍhanto’’ti vā pāḷi, tvaṃ vaḍḍhantoti yojanā. <span class="bld">Kumbhīlabhayānī</span>ti udaraposanatthaṃ akiccakāritāvasena odarikattabhayāni. Vuttañhi ‘‘kumbhīlabhayanti kho, bhikkhave, odarikattassetaṃ adhivacana’’nti (a. ni. 4.122). <span class="bld">Sarāhi cattāri</span> <a name="M0.0296"></a> <span class="bld">saccānī</span>ti ‘‘idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ…pe… ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadā ariyasacca’’nti cattāri ariyasaccāni yāthāvato anussara upadhārehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ rājaputtī anekākāravokāraṃ anussaraṇavasena kāmesu saṃsāre ca ādīnavaṃ pakāsetvā idāni byatirekenapi taṃ pakāsetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘amatamhi vijjamāne’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">amatamhi</span> <a name="V0.0315"></a> <span class="bld">vijjamāne</span>ti sammāsambuddhena mahākaruṇāya upanīte saddhammāmate upalabbhamāne. <span class="bld">Kiṃ tava pañcakaṭukena pītenā</span>ti pariyesanā pariggaho ārakkhā paribhogo vipāko cāti pañcasupi ṭhānesu tikhiṇataradukkhānubandhatāya savighātattā saupāyāsattā kiṃ tuyhaṃ pañcakaṭukena pañcakāmaguṇarasena pītena? Idāni vuttamevatthaṃ pākaṭataraṃ karontī āha – <span class="bld">‘‘sabbā hi kāmaratiyo, kaṭukatarā pañcakaṭukenā’’</span>ti<a name="P0.0292"></a>, ativiya kaṭukatarāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ye pariḷāhā</span>ti ye kāmā sampati kilesapariḷāhena āyatiṃ vipākapariḷāhena ca sapariḷāhā mahāvighātā. <span class="bld">Jalitā kuthitā kampitā santāpitā</span>ti ekādasahi aggīhi pajjalitā pakkuthitā ca hutvā taṃsamaṅgīnaṃ kampanakā santāpanakā ca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Asapattamhī</span>ti sapattarahite nekkhamme. <span class="bld">Samāne</span>ti sante vijjamāne. ‘‘Bahusapattā’’ti vatvā yehi bahū sapattā, te dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘rājaggī’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Rājūhi ca agginā ca corehi ca udakena ca dāyādādiappiyehi ca rājaggicoraudakappiyehi sādhāraṇato tesvevopamā vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yesu vadhabandho</span>ti yesu kāmesu kāmanimittaṃ maraṇapothanādiparikkileso andubandhanādibandho ca hotīti attho. <span class="bld">Kāmesū</span>tiādi vuttassevatthassa pākaṭakaraṇaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">hī</span>ti hetuatthe nipāto. Yasmā kāmesu kāmahetu ime sattā vadhabandhanadukkhāni anubhavanti pāpuṇanti, tasmā āha – <span class="bld">‘‘asakāmā’’</span>ti, kāmā nāmete asanto hīnā lāmakāti attho. ‘‘Ahakāmā’’ti vā pāṭho, so evattho. Ahāti hi lāmakapariyāyo ‘‘ahalokitthiyo nāmā’’tiādīsu viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ādīpitā</span>ti <a name="M0.0297"></a> pajjalitā. <span class="bld">Tiṇukkā</span>ti tiṇehi katā ukkā. <span class="bld">Dahanti ye te muñcantī</span>ti ye sattā te kāme na muñcanti, aññadatthu gaṇhanti, te dahantiyeva, sampati āyatiñca jhāpenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mā appakassa hetū</span>ti pupphassādasadisassa parittakassa kāmasukhassa hetu vipulaṃ uḷāraṃ paṇītañca lokuttaraṃ sukhaṃ <span class="bld">mā jahi</span> mā chaḍḍehi. <span class="bld">Mā puthulomova baḷisaṃ gilitvā</span>ti āmisalobhena <a name="V0.0316"></a> baḷisaṃ gilitvā byasanaṃ pāpuṇanto ‘‘puthulomo’’ti laddhanāmo maccho viya kāme apariccajitvā <span class="bld">mā pacchā vihaññasi</span> pacchā vighāṭaṃ āpajjasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sunakhova saṅkhalābaddho</span>ti yathā gaddulena baddho <a name="P0.0293"></a> sunakho gaddulabandhena thambhe upanibaddho aññato gantuṃ asakkonto tattheva paribbhamati, evaṃ tvaṃ kāmataṇhāya baddho, idāni <span class="bld">kāmaṃ</span> yadipi kāmesu tāva <span class="bld">damassu</span> indriyāni damehi. <span class="bld">Kāhinti khu taṃ kāmā, chātā sunakhaṃva caṇḍālā</span>ti <span class="bld">khū</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. Te pana kāmā taṃ tathā karissanti, yathā chātajjhattā sapākā sunakhaṃ labhitvā anayabyasanaṃ pāpentīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aparimitañca dukkha</span>nti aparimāṇaṃ ‘‘ettaka’’nti paricchindituṃ asakkuṇeyyaṃ nirayādīsu kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ. <span class="bld">Bahūni ca cittadomanassānī</span>ti citte labbhamānāni bahūni anekāni domanassāni cetodukkhāni. <span class="bld">Anubhohisī</span>ti anubhavissasi. <span class="bld">Kāmayutto</span>ti kāmehi yutto, te appaṭinissajjanto. <span class="bld">Paṭinissaja addhuve kāme</span>ti addhuvehi aniccehi kāmehi vinissaja apehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Jarāmaraṇabyādhigahitā, sabbā sabbattha jātiyo</span>ti yasmā hīnādibhedabhinnā sabbattha bhavādīsu jātiyo jarāmaraṇabyādhinā ca gahitā, tehi aparimuttā, tasmā <span class="bld">ajaramhi</span> nibbāne vijjamāne jarādīhi aparimuttehi kāmehi kiṃ tava payojananti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ nibbānaguṇadassanamukhena kāmesu bhavesu ca ādīnavaṃ pakāsetvā idāni nibbattitaṃ nibbānaguṇameva pakāsentī <span class="bld">‘‘idamajara’’</span>ntiādinā dve gāthā abhāsi. Tattha <span class="bld">idamajara</span>nti idamevekaṃ attani jarābhāvato adhigatassa ca jarābhāvahetuto ajaraṃ. <span class="bld">Idamamara</span>nti etthāpi eseva <a name="M0.0298"></a> nayo. <span class="bld">Idamajarāmara</span>nti tadubhayamekajjhaṃ katvā thomanāvasena vadati. <span class="bld">Pada</span>nti vaṭṭadukkhato muccitukāmehi pabbajitabbato paṭipajjitabbato padaṃ. Sokahetūnaṃ abhāvato sokābhāvato ca <span class="bld">asokaṃ</span>. Sapattakaradhammābhāvato <span class="bld">asapattaṃ</span>. Kilesasambādhābhāvato <span class="bld">asambādhaṃ</span>. Khalitasaṅkhātānaṃ duccaritānaṃ abhāvena <span class="bld">akhalitaṃ</span>. Attānuvādādibhayānaṃ vaṭṭabhayassa <a name="P0.0294"></a> ca sabbaso abhāvā <span class="bld">abhayaṃ</span>. Dukkhūpatāpassa kilesassāpi abhāvena <span class="bld">nirupatāpaṃ</span>. Sabbametaṃ amatamahānibbānameva sandhāya vadati. Tañhi sā anussavādisiddhena ākārena attano upaṭṭhahantī tesaṃ paccakkhato dassentī viya ‘‘ida’’nti avoca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Avigatamidaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0317"></a> <span class="bld">bahūhi amata</span>nti idaṃ amataṃ nibbānaṃ bahūhi anantaaparimāṇehi buddhādīhi ariyehi adhigataṃ ñātaṃ attano paccakkhaṃ kataṃ. Na kevalaṃ tehi adhigatameva sandhāya vadati, atha kho <span class="bld">ajjāpi ca labhanīyaṃ</span> idānipi adhigamanīyaṃ adhigantuṃ sakkā. Kena labhanīyanti āha <span class="bld">‘‘yo yoniso payuñjatī’’</span>ti, yo puggalo yoniso upāyena satthārā dinnaovāde ṭhatvā yuñjati sammāpayogañca karoti, tena labhanīyanti yojanā. <span class="bld">Na ca sakkā aghaṭamānenā</span>ti yo pana yoniso na payuñjati, tena aghaṭamānena na ca sakkā, kadācipi laddhuṃ na sakkāyevāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Evaṃ bhaṇati sumedhā</span>ti evaṃ vuttappakārena sumedhā rājakaññā saṃsāre attano saṃvegadīpaniṃ kāmesu nibbedhabhāginiṃ dhammakathaṃ katheti. <span class="bld">Saṅkhāragate ratiṃ alabhamānā</span>ti aṇumattepi saṅkhārapavatte abhiratiṃ avindantī. <span class="bld">Anunentī anikaratta</span>nti anikarattaṃ rājānaṃ saññāpentī. <span class="bld">Kese ca chamaṃ khipī</span>ti attano khaggena chinne kese ca bhūmiyaṃ khipi chaḍḍesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yācatassā pitaraṃ so</span>ti so anikaratto assā sumedhāya pitaraṃ koñcarājānaṃ yācati. Kinti yācatīti āha <span class="bld">‘‘vissajjetha sumedhaṃ, pabbajituṃ vimokkhasaccadassā’’</span>ti, sumedhaṃ rājaputtiṃ pabbajituṃ vissajjetha, sā ca pabbajitvā vimokkhasaccadassā aviparītanibbānadassāvinī hotūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sokabhayabhītā</span>ti <a name="M0.0299"></a> ñātiviyogādihetuto sabbasmāpi saṃsārabhayato bhītā ñāṇuttaravasena utrāsitā. <span class="bld">Sikkhamānāyā</span>ti sikkhamānāya <a name="P0.0295"></a> samānāya cha abhiññā sacchikatā, tato eva aggaphalaṃ arahattaṃ sacchikataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Acchariyamabbhutaṃ taṃ, nibbānaṃ āsi rājakaññāyā</span>ti rājaputtiyā sumedhāya kilesehi parinibbānaṃ acchariyaṃ abbhutañca āsi. Chaḷabhiññāva siddhiyā kathanti ce <span class="bld">pubbenivāsacaritaṃ, yathā byākari pacchime kāle</span>ti, pacchime khandhaparinibbānakāle attano pubbenivāsapariyāpannacaritaṃ yathā byākāsi, tathā taṃ jānitabbanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pubbenivāsaṃ pana tāya yathā byākataṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘bhagavati koṇāgamane’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">bhagavati koṇāgamane</span>ti koṇāgamane sammāsambuddhe loke uppanne. <span class="bld">Saṅghārāmamhi navanivesamhī</span>ti <a name="V0.0318"></a> saṅghaṃ uddissa abhinavanivesite ārāme. <span class="bld">Sakhiyo tisso janiyo, vihāradānaṃ adāsimhā</span>ti dhanañjānī khemā ahañcāti mayaṃ tisso sakhiyo ārāmaṃ saṅghassa vihāradānaṃ adamha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dasakkhattuṃ satakkhattu</span>nti tassa vihāradānassa ānubhāvena dasavāre devesu upapajimha, tato manussesu upapajjitvā puna satakkhattuṃ devesu upapajjimha, tatopi manussesu upapajjitvā puna dasasatakkhattuṃ sahassavāraṃ devesu upapajjimha, tatopi manussesu upapajjitvā puna satāni satakkhattuṃ dasasahassavāre devesu upapajjimha, ko pana vādo manussesu. Evaṃ manussesu uppannavāresu kathāva natthi, anekasahassavāraṃ upapajjimhāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Devesu mahiddhikā ahumhā</span>ti devesu upapannakāle tasmiṃ tasmiṃ devanikāye mahiddhikā mahānubhāvā ahumha. <span class="bld">Mānusakamhi ko pana vādo</span>ti manussattalābhe mahiddhikatāya kathāva natthi. Idāni tameva manussattabhāve ukkaṃsataṃ mahiddhikataṃ dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘sattaratanassa mahesī, itthiratanaṃ ahaṃ āsi’’</span>nti āha. Tattha cakkaratanādīni satta ratanāni etassa santīti sattaratano, cakkavattī, tassa sattaratanassa. Chadosarahitā <a name="M0.0300"></a> pañcakalyāṇā atikkantamanussavaṇṇā apattadibbavaṇṇāti evamādiguṇasamannāgamena itthīsu ratanabhūtā <a name="P0.0296"></a> ahaṃ ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">So hetū</span>ti yaṃ taṃ koṇāgamanassa bhagavato kāle saṅghassa vihāradānaṃ kataṃ, so yathāvuttāya dibbasampattiyā ca hetu. <span class="bld">So pabhavo taṃ mūla</span>nti tasseva pariyāyavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Sāva sāsane khantī</span>ti sā eva idha satthusāsane dhamme nijjhānakkhantī. <span class="bld">Taṃ paṭhamasamodhāna</span>nti tadeva satthusāsanadhammena paṭhamaṃ samodhānaṃ paṭhamo samāgamo, tadeva satthusāsanadhamme abhiratāya pariyosāne nibbānanti phalūpacārena kāraṇaṃ vadati. Imā pana catasso gāthā theriyā apadānassa vibhāvanavasena pavattattā apadānapāḷiyampi saṅgahaṃ āropitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Osānagāthāya <span class="bld">evaṃ karontī</span>ti yathā mayā purimattabhāve etarahi ca kataṃ paṭipannaṃ, evaṃ aññepi karonti paṭipajjanti. Ke evaṃ karontīti āha – <span class="bld">‘‘ye saddahanti vacanaṃ anomapaññassā’’</span>ti, ñeyyapariyantikañāṇatāya paripuṇṇapaññassa sammāsambuddhassa vacanaṃ ye puggalā saddahanti ‘‘evameta’’nti okappanti, te evaṃ karonti paṭipajjanti. Idāni tāya ukkaṃsagatāya <a name="V0.0319"></a> paṭipattiyā taṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘nibbindanti bhavagate, nibbinditvā virajjantī’’</span>ti vuttaṃ. Tassattho – ye bhagavato vacanaṃ yāthāvato saddahanti, te visuddhipaṭipadaṃ paṭipajjantā sabbasmiṃ bhavagate tebhūmake saṅkhāre vipassanāpaññāya nibbindanti, nibbinditvā ca pana ariyamaggena sabbaso virajjanti, sabbasmāpi bhavagatā vimuccantīti attho. Virāge ariyamagge adhigate vimuttāyeva hontīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evametā therikādayo sumedhāpariyosānā gāthāsabhāgena idha ekajjhaṃ saṅgahaṃ ārūḷhā ‘‘tisattatiparimāṇā’’ti. Bhāṇavārato pana dvādhikā chasatamattā theriyo gāthā ca. Tā sabbāpi yathā sammāsambuddhassa sāvikābhāvena ekavidhā, tathā asekhabhāvena ukkhittapalighatāya saṃkiṇṇaparikkhatāya abbūḷhesikatāya niraggalatāya pannabhāratāya visaññuttatāya dasasu ariyavāsesu vuṭṭhavāsatāya ca, tathā hi tā pañcaṅgavippahīnā chaḷaṅgasamannāgatā ekārakkhā <a name="P0.0297"></a> caturāpassenā <a name="M0.0301"></a> paṇunnapaccekasaccā samavayasaṭṭhesanā anāvilasaṅkappā passaddhakāyasaṅkhārā suvimuttacittā suvimuttapaññā cāti evamādinā (dī. ni. 3.360) nayena ekavidhā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sammukhāparammukhābhedato duvidhā. Yā hi satthudharamānakāle ariyāya jātiyā jātā mahāpajāpatigotamiādayo, tā sammukhāsāvikā nāma. Yā pana bhagavato khandhaparinibbānato pacchā adhigatavisesā, tā satipi satthudhammasarīrassa paccakkhabhāve satthusarīrassa apaccakkhabhāvato parammukhāsāvikā nāma. Tathā ubhatobhāgavimuttipaññāvimuttitāvasena. Idha pāḷiyāgatā pana ubhatobhāgavimuttāyeva. Tathā sāpadānanāpadānabhedato. Yāsañhi purimesu sammāsambuddhesu paccekabuddhesu sāvakabuddhesu vā puññakiriyāvasena katādhikāratāsaṅkhātaṃ atthi apadānaṃ, tā sāpadānā. Yāsaṃ taṃ natthi, tā nāpadānā. Tathā satthuladdhūpasampadā saṅghato laddhūpasampadāti duvidhā. Garudhammapaṭiggahaṇamhi laddhūpasampadā mahāpajāpatigotamī satthusantikāva laddhūpasampadattā satthuladdhūpasampadā nāma. Sesā sabbāpi saṅghato laddhūpasampadā. Tāpi ekatoupasampannā ubhatoupasampannāti duvidhā. Tattha yā tā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā saddhiṃ nikkhantā pañcasatā sākiyāniyo, tā ekatoupasampannā bhikkhusaṅghato eva laddhūpasampadattā mahāpajāpatigotamiṃ ṭhapetvā. Itarā ubhatoupasampannā ubhatosaṅghe upasampadattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ehibhikkhuduko <a name="V0.0320"></a> viya ehibhikkhuniduko idha na labbhati. Kasmā? Bhikkhunīnaṃ tathā upasampadāya abhāvato. Yadi evaṃ yaṃ taṃ therigāthāya subhaddāya kuṇḍalakesāya vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nihacca jāṇuṃ vanditvā, sammukhā añjaliṃ akaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ehi bhaddeti maṃ avaca, sā me āsūpasampadā’’ti. (therīgā. 109);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā apadānepi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āyācito tadā āha, ehi bhaddeti nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tadāhaṃ upasampannā, parittaṃ toyamaddasa’’nti. (apa. therī 2.3.44);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M0.0302"></a> kathanti? Nayidaṃ ehibhikkhunibhāvena <a name="P0.0298"></a> upasampadaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Upasampadāya pana hetubhāvato yā satthu āṇatti, sā me āsūpasampadāti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā hi vuttaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘ehi, bhadde, bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ santike pabbajja upasampajjassūti maṃ avoca āṇāpesi. Sā satthu āṇā mayhaṃ upasampadāya kāraṇattā upasampadā ahosī’’ti. Eteneva apadānagāthāyapi attho saṃvaṇṇitoti daṭṭhabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evampi bhikkhunivibhaṅge ehi bhikkhunīti idaṃ kathanti? Ehibhikkhunibhāvena bhikkhunīnaṃ upasampadāya asabhāvajotanavacanaṃ tathā upasampadāya bhikkhunīnaṃ abhāvato. Yadi evaṃ, kathaṃ ehibhikkhunīti vibhaṅge niddeso katoti? Desanānayasotapatitabhāvena. Ayañhi sotapatitatā nāma katthaci labbhamānassāpi anāhaṭaṃ hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yathā abhidhamme manodhātuniddese (dha. sa. 566-567) labbhamānampi jhānaṅgaṃ pañcaviññāṇasotapatitatāya na uddhaṭaṃ katthaci desanāya asambhavato. Yathā tattheva vatthuniddese hadayavatthu, katthaci alabbhamānassāpi gahaṇavasena. Tathā ṭhitakappiniddese. Yathāha –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Katamo ca puggalo ṭhitakappī? Ayañca puggalo sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno <a name="V0.0321"></a> assa, kappassa ca uḍḍayhanavelā assa, neva tāva kappo uḍḍayheyya, yāvāyaṃ puggalo na sotāpattiphalaṃ sacchikarotī’’ti (pu. pa. 17).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evamidhāpi alabbhamānagahaṇavasena veditabbaṃ, parikappavacanañhetaṃ sace bhagavā bhikkhunibhāvayogyaṃ kañci mātugāmaṃ ehi bhikkhunīti vadeyya, evampi bhikkhunibhāvo siyāti. Kasmā pana bhagavā evaṃ na kathesīti? Tathā katādhikārānaṃ abhāvato. Ye pana ‘‘anāsannasannihitabhāvato’’ti kāraṇaṃ vatvā ‘‘bhikkhū eva hi satthu āsannacārī sadā sannihitāva, tasmā te ‘ehibhikkhū’ti vattabbataṃ arahanti, na bhikkhuniyo’’ti vadanti, taṃ tesaṃ matimattaṃ. Satthu āsannadūrabhāvassa bhabbābhabbabhāvāsiddhattā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Saṅghāṭikaṇṇe <a name="M0.0303"></a> cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gahetvā piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandho assa pade padaṃ nikkhipanto, so ca hoti abhijjhālu kāmesu tibbasārāgo byāpannacitto paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo muṭṭhassati asampajāno asamāhito vibbhantacitto pākatindriyo<a name="P0.0299"></a>, atha kho so ārakāva mayhaṃ, ahañca tassa. Taṃ kissa hetu? Dhammañhi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na passati, dhammaṃ apassanto na maṃ passati.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Yojanasate cepi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya. So ca hoti anabhijjhālu kāmesu na tibbasārāgo abyāpannacitto appaduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo upaṭṭhitassati sampajāno samāhito ekaggacitto saṃvutindriyo, atha kho so santikeva mayhaṃ, ahañca tassa. Taṃ kissa hetu? Dhammañhi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu passati, dhammaṃ passanto maṃ passatī’’ti (itivu. 92).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmā akāraṇaṃ desato satthu āsannānāsannatā. Akatādhikāratāya pana bhikkhunīnaṃ tattha ayogyatā. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘ehibhikkhuniduko idha na labbhatī’’ti. Evaṃ duvidhā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aggasāvikā, mahāsāvikā, pakatisāvikāti tividhā. Tattha khemā, uppalavaṇṇāti imā dve theriyo aggasāvikā nāma. Kāmaṃ sabbāpi khīṇāsavattheriyo sīlasuddhiādike sampādentiyo catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supaṭṭhitacittā sattabojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā anavasesato kilese khepetvā aggaphale patiṭṭhahanti. Tathāpi yathā saddhāvimuttato <a name="V0.0322"></a> diṭṭhippattassa paññāvimuttato ca ubhatobhāgavimuttassa pubbabhāgabhāvanāvisesasiddho icchito viseso, evaṃ abhinīhāramahantatāpubbayogamahantatāhisasantāne sātisayaguṇavisesassa nipphāditattā sīlādīhi guṇehi mahantā sāvikāti mahāsāvikā. Tesuyeva pana bodhipakkhiyadhammesu pāmokkhabhāvena dhurabhūtānaṃ sammādiṭṭhisammāsamādhīnaṃ sātisayakiccānubhāvanibbattiyā kāraṇabhūtāya tajjābhinīhāratāya sakkaccaṃ nirantaraṃ cirakālasambhūtāya sammāpaṭipattiyā yathākkamaṃ paññāya samādhimhi ca ukkaṃsapāramippattiyā savisesaṃ <a name="M0.0304"></a> sabbaguṇehi aggabhāve ṭhitattā tā dvepi aggasāvikā nāma. Mahāpajāpatigotamiādayo pana abhinīhāramahantatāya pubbayogamahantatāya ca paṭiladdhaguṇavisesavasena mahatiyo sāvikāti mahāsāvikā nāma. Itarā therikā tissā vīrā dhīrāti evamādikā abhinīhāramahantatādīnaṃ abhāvena pakatisāvikā nāma. Tā pana aggasāvikā viya mahāsāvikā viya ca na parimitā, atha kho anekasatāni anekasahassāni veditabbāni. Evaṃ <a name="P0.0300"></a> aggasāvikādibhedato tividhā. Tathā suññatavimokkhādibhedato tividhā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Paṭipadādivibhāgena catubbidhā. Indriyādhikavibhāgena pañcavidhā. Tathā paṭipattiyādivibhāgena pañcavidhā. Animittavimuttādivasena chabbidhā. Adhimuttibhedena sattavidhā. Dhurapaṭipadādivibhāgena aṭṭhavidhā. Vimuttivibhāgena navavidhā dasavidhā ca. Tā panetā yathāvuttena dhurabhedena vibhajjamānā vīsati honti, paṭipadāvibhāgena vibhajjamānā cattālīsa honti. Puna paṭipadābhedena dhurabhedena vibhajjamānā asīti honti. Atha vā suññatāvimuttādivibhāgena vibhajjamānā cattālīsādhikāni dvesatāni honti. Puna indriyādhikavibhāgena vibhajjamānā dvisatuttarasahassaṃ hontīti. Evametāsaṃ therīnaṃ attano guṇavaseneva anekabhedabhinnatā veditabbā. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana heṭṭhā theragāthāsaṃvaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva gahetabboti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sumedhātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahānipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">Nigamanagāthā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettāvatā <a name="M0.0305"></a><a name="V0.0323"></a> ca –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ye te sampannasaddhammā, dhammarājassa satthuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Orasā mukhajā puttā, dāyādā dhammanimmitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sīlādiguṇasampannā, katakiccā anāsavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Subhūtiādayo therā, theriyo therikādayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi yā bhāsitā gāthā, aññabyākaraṇādinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā sabbā ekato katvā, theragāthāti saṅgahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āropesuṃ mahātherā, therīgāthāti tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāsaṃ atthaṃ pakāsetuṃ, porāṇaṭṭhakathānayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nissāya yā samāraddhā, atthasaṃvaṇṇanā mayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā tattha paramatthānaṃ, tattha tattha yathārahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pakāsanā <span class="bld">paramatthadīpanī,</span> nāma nāmato;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sampattā pariniṭṭhānaṃ, anākulavinicchayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dvānavutiparimāṇā, pāḷiyā bhāṇavārato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iti taṃ saṅkharontena, yaṃ taṃ adhigataṃ mayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puññaṃ tassānubhāvena, lokanāthassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ogāhetvā visuddhāya, sīlādipaṭipattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbepi dehino hontu, vimuttirasabhāgino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ciraṃ <a name="V0.0324"></a> tiṭṭhatu lokasmiṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmiṃ sagāravā niccaṃ, hontu sabbepi pāṇino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sammā <a name="P0.0301"></a> vassatu kālena, devopi jagatīpati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhammanirato lokaṃ, dhammeneva pasāsatū’’ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Badaratitthavihāravāsinā <span class="bld">ācariyadhammapālattherena</span></p>
<p class="bodytext">Katā</p>
<p class="centered"><span class="bld">Therīgāthānaṃ atthasaṃvaṇṇanā</span> niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Therīgāthā-aṭṭhakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
</body>