iapt-platform
/
mint
-ын хуулбар https://github.com/iapt-platform/mint.git


			
				
					
						
						
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<p class="centered"> Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa</p>
<p class="nikaya">Khuddakanikāye</p>
<p class="book">Vimānavatthu-aṭṭhakathā</p>
<p class="subsubhead">Ganthārambhakathā</p>
<p class="gatha1">Mahākāruṇikaṃ <a name="M0.0001"></a><a name="P0.0001"></a><a name="V0.0001"></a> <span class="bld">nāthaṃ,</span> ñeyyasāgarapāraguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vande nipuṇagambhīra-vicitranayadesanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Vijjācaraṇasampannā, yena niyyanti lokato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vande tamuttamaṃ <span class="bld">dhammaṃ,</span> sammāsambuddhapūjitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Sīlādiguṇasampanno, ṭhito maggaphalesu yo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vande <span class="bld">ariyasaṅghaṃ</span> taṃ, puññakkhettaṃ anuttaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Vandanājanitaṃ <a name="V0.0002"></a> puññaṃ, iti yaṃ ratanattaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hatantarāyo sabbattha, hutvāhaṃ tassa tejasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Devatāhi kataṃ puññaṃ, yaṃ yaṃ purimajātisu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa tassa vimānādi-phalasampattibhedato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Pucchāvasena yā tāsaṃ, vissajjanavasena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pavattā desanā kamma-phalapaccakkhakārinī.</p>
<p class="gatha1"><span class="bld">Vimānavatthu</span> icceva, nāmena vasino pure;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ khuddakanikāyasmiṃ, saṅgāyiṃsu mahesayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tassāhamavalambitvā, porāṇaṭṭhakathānayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha tattha nidānāni, vibhāvento visesato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Suvisuddhaṃ <a name="M0.0002"></a> asaṃkiṇṇaṃ, nipuṇatthavinicchayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahāvihāravāsīnaṃ, samayaṃ avilomayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Yathābalaṃ karissāmi, atthasaṃvaṇṇanaṃ subhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakkaccaṃ bhāsato taṃ me, nisāmayatha sādhavoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">vimānānī</span>ti visiṭṭhamānāni devatānaṃ kīḷānivāsaṭṭhānāni. Tāni hi tāsaṃ sucaritakammānubhāvanibbattāni yojanikadviyojanikādipamāṇavisesayuttatāya<a name="P0.0002"></a>, nānāratanasamujjalāni vicittavaṇṇasaṇṭhānāni sobhātisayayogena visesato mānanīyatāya ca ‘‘vimānānī’’ti vuccanti. Vimānānaṃ vatthu kāraṇaṃ etissāti <span class="bld">vimānavatthu,</span> ‘‘pīṭhaṃ te sovaṇṇamaya’’ntiādinayappavattā desanā. Nidassanamattañcetaṃ tāsaṃ devatānaṃ rūpabhogaparivārādisampattiyo taṃnibbattakakammañca nissāya imissā desanāya pavattattā. Vipākamukhena vā kammantaramānassa kāraṇabhāvato <span class="bld">vimānavatthū</span>ti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tayidaṃ kena bhāsitaṃ, kattha bhāsitaṃ, kadā bhāsitaṃ, kasmā ca bhāsitanti? Vuccate <a name="V0.0003"></a> – idañhi vimānavatthu duvidhena pavattaṃ – pucchāvasena vissajjanavasena ca. Tattha vissajjanagāthā tāhi tāhi devatāhi bhāsitā, pucchāgāthā pana kāci bhagavatā bhāsitā, kāci sakkādīhi, kāci sāvakehi therehi. Tatthāpi yebhuyyena yo so kappānaṃ satasahassādhikaṃ ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ buddhassa bhagavato aggasāvakabhāvāya puññañāṇasambhāre sambharanto anukkamena sāvakapāramiyo pūretvā, chaḷabhiññācatupaṭisambhidādiguṇavisesaparivārassa, sakalassa sāvakapāramiñāṇassa matthakaṃ patto dutiye aggasāvakaṭṭhāne ṭhito iddhimantesu ca bhagavatā etadagge ṭhapito āyasmā mahāmoggallāno, tena bhāsitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhāsantena ca paṭhamaṃ tāva lokahitāya devacārikaṃ carantena devaloke devatānaṃ pucchāvasena puna tato manussalokaṃ āgantvā manussānaṃ puññaphalassa paccakkhakaraṇatthaṃ pucchaṃ vissajjanañca ekajjhaṃ <a name="M0.0003"></a> katvā <a name="P0.0003"></a> bhagavato pavedetvā bhikkhūnaṃ bhāsitā, sakkena pucchāvasena, devatāhi tassa vissajjanavasena bhāsitāpi mahāmoggallānattherassa bhāsitā eva. Evaṃ bhagavatā therehi ca devatāhi ca pucchāvasena, devatāhi tassā vissajjanavasena ca tattha tattha bhāsitā pacchā dhammavinayaṃ saṅgāyantehi dhammasaṅgāhakehi ekato katvā ‘‘vimānavatthu’’icceva saṅgahaṃ āropitā. Ayaṃ tāvettha ‘‘kena bhāsita’’ntiādīnaṃ padānaṃ saṅkhepato sādhāraṇato ca vissajjanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Vitthārato pana ‘‘kena bhāsita’’nti padassa anomadassissa bhagavato pādamūle katapaṇidhānato paṭṭhāya mahātherassa āgamanīyapaṭipadā kathetabbā, sā pana āgamaṭṭhakathāsu tattha tattha vitthāritāti tattha āgatanayeneva veditabbā. Asādhāraṇato ‘‘kattha bhāsita’’ntiādīnaṃ padānaṃ vissajjanā tassa tassa vimānassa atthavaṇṇanānayeneva āgamissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Apare pana bhaṇanti – ekadivasaṃ āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi ‘‘etarahi kho manussā asatipi vatthusampattiyā khettasampattiyā attano ca cittapasādasampattiyā tāni tāni puññāni katvā devaloke nibbattā uḷārasampattiṃ paccanubhonti, yaṃnūnāhaṃ devacārikaṃ caranto tā devatā kāyasakkhiṃ katvā tāhi yathūpacitaṃ puññaṃ yathādhigatañca puññaphalaṃ kathāpetvā tamatthaṃ bhagavato āroceyyaṃ. Evaṃ me satthā gaganatale puṇṇacandaṃ uṭṭhāpento viya manussānaṃ kammaphalaṃ paccakkhato dassento appakānampi kārānaṃ āyatanagatāya saddhāya vasena uḷāraphalataṃ vibhāvento taṃ taṃ vimānavatthuṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā mahatiṃ dhammadesanaṃ pavattessati, sā hoti bahujanassa <a name="V0.0004"></a> atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussāna’’nti<a name="P0.0004"></a>. So āsanā vuṭṭhahitvā rattadupaṭṭaṃ nivāsetvā aparaṃ rattadupaṭṭaṃ ekaṃsaṃ katvā samantato jātihiṅgulikadhārā vijjulatā viya sañjhāpabhānurañjito viya ca jaṅgamo añjanagirisikharo, bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisinno attano adhippāyaṃ ārocetvā bhagavatā anuññāto uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā abhiññāpādakaṃ catutthajjhānaṃ <a name="M0.0004"></a> samāpajjitvā, tato vuṭṭhāya iddhibalena taṅkhaṇaññeva tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā tattha tattha tāhi tāhi devatāhi yathūpacitaṃ puññakammaṃ pucchi, tassa tā kathesuṃ. Tato manussalokaṃ āgantvā taṃ sabbaṃ tattha pavattitaniyāmeneva bhagavato ārocesi, taṃ samanuñño satthā ahosi. Iccetaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya vitthārena dhammaṃ desesīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ panetaṃ vimānavatthu vinayapiṭakaṃ suttantapiṭakaṃ abhidhammapiṭakanti tīsu piṭakesu suttantapiṭakapariyāpannaṃ, dīghanikāyo majjhimanikāyo saṃyuttanikāyo aṅguttaranikāyo khuddakanikāyoti pañcasu nikāyesu khuddakanikāyapariyāpannaṃ, suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallanti navasu sāsanaṅgesu gāthāsaṅgahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dvāsīti buddhato gaṇhiṃ, dve sahassāni bhikkhuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caturāsīti sahassāni, ye me dhammā pavattino’’ti. (theragā. 1027) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ dhammabhaṇḍāgārikena paṭiññātesu caturāsītiyā dhammakkhandhasahassesu katipayadhammakkhandhasaṅgahaṃ. Vaggato pīṭhavaggo cittalatāvaggo pāricchattakavaggo mañjiṭṭhakavaggo mahārathavaggo pāyāsivaggo sunikkhittavaggoti satta vaggā. Vatthuto paṭhame vagge sattarasa vatthūni, dutiye ekādasa, tatiye dasa, catutthe dvādasa<a name="P0.0005"></a>, pañcame catuddasa, chaṭṭhe dasa, sattame ekādasāti antaravimānānaṃ aggahaṇe pañcāsīti, gahaṇe pana tevīsasataṃ vatthūni, gāthāto pana diyaḍḍhasahassagāthā. Tassa vaggesu pīṭhavaggo ādi, vatthūsu sovaṇṇapīṭhavatthu ādi, tassāpi <span class="bld">‘‘pīṭhaṃ te sovaṇṇamaya’’</span>nti gāthā ādi.</p>
<p class="chapter">1. Itthivimānaṃ</p>
<p class="title">1. Pīṭhavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Paṭhamapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0005"></a><a name="V0.0005"></a> paṭhamavatthussa ayaṃ aṭṭhuppatti – bhagavati sāvatthiyaṃ viharante jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme raññā pasenadinā kosalena buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sattāhaṃ asadisadāne pavattite tadanurūpena anāthapiṇḍikena mahāseṭṭhinā tayo divase, tathā visākhāya mahāupāsikāya mahādāne dinne asadisadānassa pavatti sakalajambudīpe pākaṭā ahosi. Atha mahājano tattha tattha kathaṃ samuṭṭhāpesi ‘‘kiṃ nu kho evaṃ uḷāravibhavapariccāgeneva dānaṃ mahapphalataraṃ bhavissati, udāhu attano vibhavānurūpapariccāgenāpī’’ti. Bhikkhū taṃ kathaṃ sutvā bhagavato ārocesuṃ. Bhagavā ‘‘na, bhikkhave, deyyadhammasampattiyāva dānaṃ mahapphalataraṃ bhavissati, atha kho cittapasādasampattiyā ca khettasampattiyā ca, tasmā kuṇḍakamuṭṭhimattampi pilotikāmattampi tiṇapaṇṇasanthāramattampi pūtimuttaharītakamattampi vippasannena cetasā dakkhiṇeyyapuggale patiṭṭhāpitaṃ, tampi mahapphalataraṃ bhavissati mahājutikaṃ mahāvipphāra’’nti āha. Tathā hi vuttaṃ sakkena devānamindena –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Natthi citte pasannamhi, appikā nāma dakkhiṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathāgate vā sambuddhe, atha vā tassa sāvake’’ti. (vi. va. 804);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā panesā kathā sakalajambudīpe vitthārikā ahosi. Manussā samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṃ yathāvibhavaṃ <a name="P0.0006"></a> dānāni denti, gehaṅgaṇe pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhapenti, dvārakoṭṭhakesu āsanāni ṭhapenti. Tena ca samayena aññataro piṇḍapātacāriko thero pāsādikena abhikkantena paṭikkantena ālokitena vilokitena samiñjitena pasāritena <a name="V0.0006"></a> okkhittacakkhu iriyāpathasampanno piṇḍāya caranto upakaṭṭhe kāle aññataraṃ gehaṃ sampāpuṇi. Tatthekā kuladhītā saddhā pasannā theraṃ <a name="M0.0006"></a> passitvā sañjātagāravabahumānā uḷārapītisomanassaṃ uppādetvā gehaṃ pavesetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā attano pīṭhaṃ paññāpetvā tassa upari pītakaṃ maṭṭhavatthaṃ attharitvā adāsi. Atha there tattha nisinne ‘‘idaṃ mayhaṃ uttamaṃ puññakkhettaṃ upaṭṭhita’’nti pasannacittā yathāvibhavaṃ āhārena parivisi, bījaniñca gahetvā bīji. So thero katabhattakicco āsanadānabhojanadānādipaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ kathetvā pakkāmi. Sā itthī taṃ attano dānaṃ tañca dhammakathaṃ paccavekkhantī pītiyā nirantaraṃ phuṭṭhasarīrā hutvā taṃ pīṭhampi therassa adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato aparena samayena aññatarena rogena phuṭṭhā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti. Accharāsahassaṃ cassā parivāro ahosi, pīṭhadānānubhāvena cassā yojaniko kanakapallaṅko nibbatti ākāsacārī sīghajavo upari kūṭāgārasaṇṭhāno, tena taṃ ‘‘pīṭhavimāna’’nti vuccati. Tañhi suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ vatthaṃ attharitvā dinnattā kammasarikkhataṃ vibhāventaṃ suvaṇṇamayaṃ ahosi, pītivegassa balavabhāvena sīghajavaṃ, dakkhiṇeyyassa cittarucivasena dinnattā yathārucigāmī<a name="P0.0007"></a>, pasādasampattiyā uḷāratāya sabbasova pāsādikaṃ sobhātisayayuttañca ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekasmiṃ ussavadivase devatāsu yathāsakaṃ dibbānubhāvena uyyānakīḷanatthaṃ nandanavanaṃ gacchantīsu sā devatā dibbavatthanivatthā dibbābharaṇavibhūsitā accharāsahassaparivārā sakabhavanā nikkhamitvā taṃ pīṭhavimānaṃ abhiruyha mahatiyā deviddhiyā mahantena sirisobhaggena samantato cando viya sūriyo viya ca obhāsentī uyyānaṃ gacchati. Tena ca samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ upagato tassā devatāya avidūre attānaṃ dassesi. Atha sā devatā taṃ disvā samuppannabalavapasādagāravā sahasā pallaṅkato oruyha theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā dasanakhasamodhānasamujjalaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha namassamānā aṭṭhāsi. Thero kiñcāpi tāya aññehi ca sattehi yathūpacitaṃ kusalākusalaṃ attano yathākammūpagañāṇānubhāvena hatthatale ṭhapitaāmalakaṃ <a name="M0.0007"></a> viya paññābalabhedena paccakkhato passati, tathāpi yasmā devatānaṃ upapattisamanantarameva ‘‘kuto nu kho ahaṃ cavitvā idhūpapannā, kiṃ nu kho kusalakammaṃ katvā imaṃ sampattiṃ paṭilabhāmī’’ti atītabhavaṃ yathūpacitañca kammaṃ uddissa yebhuyyena dhammatāsiddhā upadhāraṇā<a name="V0.0007"></a>, tassā ca yāthāvato ñāṇaṃ uppajjati, tasmā tāya devatāya katakammaṃ kathāpetvā sadevakassa lokassa kammaphalaṃ paccakkhaṃ kātukāmo –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pīṭhaṃ te sovaṇṇamayaṃ uḷāraṃ, manojavaṃ gacchati yenakāmaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṅkate <a name="P0.0008"></a> malyadhare suvatthe, obhāsasi vijjurivabbha kūṭaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, abbhāgatānāsanakaṃ adāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhivādayiṃ añjalikaṃ akāsiṃ, yathānubhāvañca adāsi dānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="M0.0008"></a> te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pīṭha</span>nti yaṃkiñci tādisaṃ dārukkhandhampi āpaṇampi balikaraṇapīṭhampi vettāsanampi masārakādivisesanāmaṃ dārumayādiāsanampi vuccati. Tathā hi ‘‘pādapīṭhaṃ pādakathalika’’nti (mahāva. 209; cūḷava. 75) ettha pādaṭhapanayoggaṃ pīṭhādikaṃ dārukkhandhaṃ vuccati, ‘‘pīṭhasappī’’ti (mi. pa. 5.3.1) ettha hatthena gahaṇayoggaṃ. ‘‘Pīṭhikā’’ti pana ekaccesu <a name="V0.0008"></a> janapadesu desavohārena āpaṇaṃ. ‘‘Bhūtapīṭhikā devakulapīṭhikā’’ti ettha devatānaṃ balikaraṇaṭṭhānabhūtaṃ pīṭhaṃ. ‘‘Bhaddapīṭha’’nti ettha vettalatādīhi upari vītaṃ āsanaṃ, yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘bhaddapīṭhaṃ upānayī’’ti<a name="P0.0009"></a>. ‘‘Supaññattaṃ mañcapīṭhaṃ. Mañcaṃ vā pīṭhaṃ vā kārayamānenā’’ti (pāci. 522) ca ādīsu masārakādibhedaṃ dārumayādiāsanaṃ. Idha pana pallaṅkākārasaṇṭhitaṃ devatāya puññānubhāvābhinibbattaṃ yojanikaṃ kanakavimānaṃ veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Te</span>ti te-saddo ‘‘na te sukhaṃ pajānanti, ye na passanti nandana’’ntiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 1.11, 226) ta-saddassa vasena paccattabahuvacane āgato. ‘‘Namo te purisājañña, namo te purisuttama (dī. ni. 3.278; su. ni. 549). Namo te buddha vīratthū’’ti (saṃ. ni. 1.90) ca ādīsu tumha-saddassa vasena sampadāne, tuyhanti attho. ‘‘Kiṃ te diṭṭhaṃ kinti te sutaṃ. Upadhī te samatikkantā, āsavā te padālitā’’ti (ma. ni. 2.400; su. ni. 551) ca ādīsu karaṇe. ‘‘Kiṃ te vataṃ kiṃ pana brahmacariya’’ntiādīsu (vi. va. 1251; jā. 1.10.92) sāmiatthe. Idhāpi sāmiatthe daṭṭhabbo. Tavāti hi attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sovaṇṇamaya</span>nti <a name="M0.0009"></a> ettha suvaṇṇa-saddo ‘‘suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate’’ti (ma. ni. 1.148) ca ‘‘suvaṇṇatā susaratā’’ti (khu. pā. 8.11) ca evamādīsu chavisampattiyaṃ āgato. ‘‘Kākaṃ suvaṇṇā parivārayantī’’tiādīsu (jā. 1.1.77) garuḷe. ‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo kañcanasannibhattaco’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.200) jātarūpe. Idhāpi jātarūpe eva daṭṭhabbo. Tañhi buddhānaṃ samānavaṇṇatāya sobhano vaṇṇo etassāti suvaṇṇanti vuccati. Suvaṇṇameva <a name="P0.0010"></a> sovaṇṇaṃ yathā ‘‘vekataṃ vesama’’nti ca. Maya-saddo ca ‘‘anuññātapaṭiññātā, tevijjā mayamasmubho’’tiādīsu (su. ni. 599; ma. ni. 2.455) asmadatthe āgato. ‘‘Mayaṃ nissāya hemāya, jātamaṇḍo darī subhā’’ti ettha paññattiyaṃ. ‘‘Manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṃpabhā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 1.39; 3.38) nibbattiatthe, bāhirena paccayena vinā manasāva nibbattāti manomayāti vuttā. ‘‘Yaṃnūnāhaṃ sāmaṃ cikkhallaṃ madditvā sabbamattikāmayaṃ kuṭikaṃ kareyya’’ntiādīsu (pārā. 84) vikāratthe. ‘‘Dānamayaṃ sīlamaya’’ntiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.305) padapūraṇamatte. Idhāpi vikāratthe, padapūraṇamatte vā daṭṭhabbo. Yadā hi suvaṇṇena nibbattaṃ sovaṇṇamayanti ayamattho, tadā suvaṇṇassa vikāro sovaṇṇamayanti vikāratthe maya-saddo daṭṭhabbo, ‘‘nibbattiatthe’’tipi vattuṃ <a name="V0.0009"></a> vaṭṭatiyeva. Yadā pana suvaṇṇena nibbattaṃ sovaṇṇanti ayamattho, tadā sovaṇṇameva sovaṇṇamayanti padapūraṇamatte maya-saddo daṭṭhabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uḷāra</span>nti paṇītampi seṭṭhampi mahantampi. Uḷāra-saddo hi ‘‘pubbenāparaṃ uḷāraṃ visesaṃ adhigacchatī’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 5.376) paṇīte āgato. ‘‘Uḷārāya khalu bhavaṃ vacchāyano samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ pasaṃsāya pasaṃsatī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.288) seṭṭhe. ‘‘Uḷārabhogā uḷārayasā oḷārika’’nti ca <a name="P0.0011"></a> ādīsu (dha. sa. 894, 896; ma. ni. 1.244) mahante. Tampi ca vimānaṃ manuññabhāvena upabhuñjantānaṃ atittikaraṇatthena paṇītaṃ, samantapāsādikatādinā pasaṃsitatāya seṭṭhaṃ, pamāṇamahantatāya ca mahagghatāya ca mahantaṃ, tīhipi atthehi uḷāramevāti vuttaṃ uḷāranti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Manojava</span>nti <a name="M0.0010"></a> ettha <span class="bld">mano</span>ti cittaṃ. Yadipi mano-saddo sabbesampi kusalākusalābyākatacittānaṃ sādhāraṇavācī, ‘‘manojava’’nti pana vuttattā yattha katthaci ārammaṇe pavattanakassa kiriyamayacittassa vasena veditabbaṃ. Tasmā manaso viya javo etassāti manojavaṃ yathā oṭṭhamukhoti, ativiya sīghagamananti attho. Mano hi lahuparivattitāya atidūrepi visaye khaṇeneva nipatati, tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yaṃ evaṃ lahuparivattaṃ, yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, citta’’nti (a. ni. 1.48) ‘‘dūraṅgamaṃ ekacara’’nti (dha. pa. 37) ca. <span class="bld">Gacchatī</span>ti tassā devatāya vasanavimānato uyyānaṃ uddissa ākāsena gacchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yenakāma</span>nti ettha kāma-saddo ‘‘kāmā hi citrā madhurā manoramā, virūparūpena mathenti citta’’ntiādīsu (su. ni. 50; theragā. 787) manāpiye rūpādivisaye āgato. ‘‘Chando kāmo rāgo kāmo’’tiādīsu (vibha. 564; mahāni. 1; cūḷani. 8 ajitamāṇavapucchāniddesa) chandarāge. ‘‘Kilesakāmo kāmupādāna’’ntiādīsu (dha. sa. 1219; mahāni. 2) sabbasmiṃ lobhe. ‘‘Attakāmapāricariyāya vaṇṇaṃ bhāseyyā’’tiādīsu (pārā. 291) gāmadhamme. ‘‘Santettha tayo kulaputtā attakāmarūpā viharantī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.325; mahāva. 466) hitacchande. ‘‘Attādhīno aparādhīno bhujisso yenakāmaṃgamo’’tiādīsu <a name="P0.0012"></a> (dī. ni. 1.221; ma. ni. 1.426) seribhāve. Idhāpi seribhāve eva daṭṭhabbo, tasmā <span class="bld">yenakāma</span>nti yathāruci, devatāya icchānurūpanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Alaṅkate</span>ti <a name="V0.0010"></a> alaṅkatagatte, nānāvidharaṃsijālasamujjalavividharatanavijjotitehi hatthūpagapādūpagādibhedehi saṭṭhisakaṭabhāraparimāṇehi dibbālaṅkārehi vibhūsitasarīreti attho. Sambodhane cetaṃ ekavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Malyadhare</span>ti kapparukkhapāricchattakasantānakalatādisambhavehi, suvisuddhacāmīkaravividharatanamayapattakiñjakkhakesarehi, samantato vijjotamānavipphurantakiraṇanikararucirehi dibbakusumehi sumaṇḍitakesahatthāditāya mālābhārinī. <span class="bld">Suvatthe</span>ti kappalatānibbattānaṃ, nānāvirāgavaṇṇavisesānaṃ suparisuddhabhāsurappabhānaṃ nivāsanuttariyapaṭicchadādīnaṃ dibbavatthānaṃ vasena <a name="M0.0011"></a> sundaravatthe. <span class="bld">Obhāsasī</span>ti vijjotasi. <span class="bld">Vijjurivā</span>ti vijjulatā viya. <span class="bld">Abbhakūṭa</span>nti valāhakasikhare. Bhummatthe hi etaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Obhāsasī</span>ti vā antogadhahetuatthavacanaṃ, obhāsesīti attho. Imasmiṃ pakkhe ‘‘abbhakūṭa’’nti upayogatthe eva upayogavacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayañhettha attho – yathā nāma sañjhāpabhānurañjitaṃ rattavalāhakasikharaṃ pakatiyāpi obhāsamānaṃ samantato vijjotamānā vijjulatā niccharantī visesato obhāseti, evamevaṃ suparisuddhatapanīyamayaṃ nānāratanasamujjalaṃ pakatipabhassaraṃ imaṃ vimānaṃ tvaṃ sabbālaṅkārehi vibhūsitā sabbaso vijjotayantīhi attano sarīrappabhāhi vatthābharaṇobhāsehi ca visesato obhāsesīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha hi ‘‘pīṭha’’nti nidassetabbavacanametaṃ<a name="P0.0013"></a>, ‘‘abbhakūṭa’’nti nidassanavacanaṃ. Tathā ‘‘te’’ti nidassetabbavacanaṃ. Tañhi ‘‘pīṭha’’nti idaṃ apekkhitvā sāmivacanena vuttampi ‘‘alaṅkate malyadhare suvatthe obhāsasī’’ti imāni padāni apekkhitvā paccattavasena pariṇamati, tasmā ‘‘tva’’nti vuttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Vijjurivā’’ti nidassanavacanaṃ. ‘‘Obhāsasī’’ti idaṃ dvinnampi upameyyupamānānaṃ sambandhadassanaṃ. ‘‘Obhāsasī’’ti hi idaṃ ‘‘tva’’nti padaṃ apekkhitvā majjhimapurisavasena vuttaṃ, ‘‘pīṭha’’nti idaṃ apekkhitvā paṭhamapurisavasena pariṇamati. Ca-saddo cettha luttaniddiṭṭho daṭṭhabbo. ‘‘Gacchati yenakāmaṃ obhāsasī’’ti ca ‘‘vijjulatobhāsitaṃ abbhakūṭaṃ viyā’’ti paccattavasena cetaṃ upayogavacanaṃ pariṇamati. Tathā ‘‘pīṭha’’nti visesitabbavacanametaṃ, ‘‘te sovaṇṇamayaṃ uḷāra’’ntiādi tassa visesanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nanu ca ‘‘sovaṇṇamaya’’nti vatvā suvaṇṇassa aggalohatāya seṭṭhabhāvato dibbassa ca idhādhippetattā ‘‘uḷāra’’nti na vattabbanti? Na, kiñci visesasabbhāvato. Yatheva hi manussaparibhogasuvaṇṇavikatito rasaviddhaṃ seṭṭhaṃ suvisuddhaṃ, tato ākaruppannaṃ, tato yaṃkiñci dibbaṃ <a name="V0.0011"></a> seṭṭhaṃ, evaṃ dibbasuvaṇṇepi cāmīkaraṃ, cāmīkarato sātakumbhaṃ, sātakumbhato jambunadaṃ, jambunadato siṅgīsuvaṇṇaṃ. Tañhi sabbaseṭṭhaṃ. Tenāha sakko devānamindo –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mutto <a name="M0.0012"></a> muttehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi, vippamutto vippamuttehi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siṅgīnikkhasavaṇṇo, rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā’’ti. (mahāva. 58);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmā ‘‘sovaṇṇamaya’’nti vatvāpi ‘‘uḷāra’’nti vuttaṃ. Atha vā ‘‘uḷāra’’nti idaṃ na tassa seṭṭhapaṇītabhāvameva sandhāya vuttaṃ, atha kho mahantabhāvampīti vuttovāyamattho<a name="P0.0014"></a>. Ettha ca ‘‘pīṭha’’ntiādi phalassa kammasarikkhatādassanaṃ. Tatthāpi ‘‘sovaṇṇamaya’’nti iminā tassa vimānassa vatthusampadaṃ dasseti, ‘‘uḷāra’’nti iminā sobhātisayasampadaṃ, ‘‘manojava’’nti iminā gamanasampadaṃ. ‘‘Gacchati yenakāma’’nti iminā sīghajavatāya pīṭhasampattibhāvasampadaṃ dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vā ‘‘sovaṇṇamaya’’nti iminā tassa paṇītabhāvaṃ dasseti, ‘‘uḷāra’’nti iminā vepullamahattaṃ. ‘‘Manojava’’nti iminā ānubhāvamahattaṃ. ‘‘Gacchati yenakāma’’nti iminā vihārasukhattaṃ dasseti. ‘‘Sovaṇṇamaya’’nti vā iminā tassa abhirūpataṃ vaṇṇapokkharatañca dasseti, ‘‘uḷāra’’nti iminā dassanīyataṃ pāsādikatañca dasseti, ‘‘manojava’’nti iminā sīghasampadaṃ, ‘‘gacchati yenakāma’’nti iminā katthaci appaṭihatacārataṃ dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vā taṃ vimānaṃ yassa puññakammassa nissandaphalaṃ, tassa alobhanissandatāya sovaṇṇamayaṃ, adosanissandatāya uḷāraṃ, amohanissandatāya manojavaṃ gacchati yenakāmaṃ. Tathā tassa kammassa saddhānissandabhāvena sovaṇṇamayaṃ, paññānissandabhāvena uḷāraṃ, vīriyanissandabhāvena manojavaṃ, samādhinissandabhāvena gacchati yenakāmaṃ. Saddhāsamādhinissandabhāvena vā sovaṇṇamayaṃ, samādhipaññānissandabhāvena uḷāraṃ, samādhivīriyanissandabhāvena manojavaṃ, samādhisatinissandabhāvena gacchati yenakāmanti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0013"></a> yathā ‘‘pīṭha’’ntiādi vimānasampattidassanavasena tassā devatāya puññaphalavibhavasampattikittanaṃ, evaṃ ‘‘alaṅkate’’tiādi attabhāvasampattidassanavasena puññaphalavibhavasampattikittanaṃ. Yathā hi susikkhitasippācariyaviracitopi rattasuvaṇṇālaṅkāro vividharaṃsijālasamujjalamaṇiratanakhacito eva sobhati, na kevalo, evaṃ sabbaṅgasampanno caturassasobhanopi attabhāvo sumaṇḍitapasādhitova sobhati, na kevalo. Tenassā ‘‘alaṅkate’’tiādinā <a name="V0.0012"></a> āharimaṃ sobhāvisesaṃ dasseti, ‘‘obhāsasī’’ti iminā <a name="P0.0015"></a> anāharimaṃ. Tathā purimena vattamānapaccayanimittaṃ sobhātisayaṃ dasseti, pacchimena atītapaccayanimittaṃ. Purimena vā tassā upabhogavatthusampadaṃ dasseti, pacchimena upabhuñjanakavatthusampadaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Etthāha ‘‘kiṃ pana taṃ vimānaṃ yuttavāhaṃ, udāhu ayuttavāha’’nti? Yadipi devaloke rathavimānāni yuttavāhānipi honti ‘‘sahassayuttaṃ ājaññaratha’’nti (saṃ. ni. 1.264) ādivacanato, te pana devaputtā eva kiccakaraṇakāle vāharūpena attānaṃ dassenti yathā erāvaṇo devaputto kīḷanakāle hatthirūpena. Idaṃ pana aññañca edisaṃ ayuttavāhaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yadi evaṃ kiṃ tassa vimānassa abbhantarā vāyodhātu gamane visesapaccayo, udāhu bāhirāti? Abbhantarāti gahetabbaṃ. Yathā hi candavimānasūriyavimānādīnaṃ desantaragamane tadupajīvīnaṃ sattānaṃ sādhāraṇakammanibbattaṃ ativiya sīghajavaṃ mahantaṃ vāyumaṇḍalaṃ tāni pelentaṃ pavatteti, na evaṃ taṃ peletvā pavattentī bāhirā vāyodhātu atthi. Yathā ca pana cakkaratanaṃ antosamuṭṭhitāya vāyodhātuyā vasena pavattati. Na hi tassa candavimānādīnaṃ viya bāhirā vāyodhātu peletvā pavattikā atthi rañño cakkavattissa cittavasena ‘‘pavattatu bhavaṃ cakkaratana’’ntiādivacanasamananantarameva pavattanato, evaṃ tassā devatāya cittavasena attasannissitāya vāyodhātuyā gacchatīti veditabbaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘manojavaṃ gacchati yenakāma’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. Evaṃ <a name="M0.0014"></a> paṭhamagāthāya tassā devatāya puññaphalasampattiṃ kittetvā idāni tassā kāraṇabhūtaṃ puññasampadaṃ vibhāvetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘kena tetādiso vaṇṇo’’</span>tiādi gāthādvayaṃ vuttaṃ. Tattha <a name="P0.0016"></a> <span class="bld">kenā</span>ti kiṃ-saddo ‘‘kiṃ rājā yo lokaṃ na rakkhati, kiṃ nu kho nāma tumhe maṃ vattabbaṃ maññathā’’tiādīsu (pārā. 424) garahaṇe āgato. ‘‘Yaṃkiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppanna’’ntiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.244; saṃ. ni. 3.59) aniyame. ‘‘Kiṃ sūdha vittaṃ purisassa seṭṭha’’ntiādīsu (su. ni. 183; saṃ. ni. 1.73) pucchāyaṃ. Idhāpi pucchāyameva daṭṭhabbo. ‘‘Kenā’’ti ca hetuatthe karaṇavacanaṃ, kena hetunāti attho. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti tava. <span class="bld">Etādiso</span>ti ediso, etarahi yathādissamānoti attho. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇo</span>ti vaṇṇa-saddo ‘‘kadā saññūḷhā pana te, gahapati, ime samaṇassa gotamassa vaṇṇā’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 2.77) guṇe āgato. ‘‘Anekapariyāyena buddhassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, dhammassa vaṇṇaṃ <a name="V0.0013"></a> bhāsati, saṅghassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 1.4) thutiyaṃ. ‘‘Atha kena nu vaṇṇena, gandhathenoti vuccatī’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 1.234; jā. 1.6.116) kāraṇe. ‘‘Tayo pattassa vaṇṇā’’tiādīsu (pārā. 602) pamāṇe. ‘‘Cattārome, bho gotama, vaṇṇā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.115; ma. ni. 2.379-380) jātiyaṃ. ‘‘Mahantaṃ hatthirājavaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā’’tiādīsu saṇṭhāne. ‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇosi bhagavā, susukkadāṭhosi vīriyavā’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 2.399; su. ni. 553) chavivaṇṇe. Idhāpi chavivaṇṇe eva daṭṭhabbo. Ayañhettha attho – kena kīdisena puññavisesena hetubhūtena devate, tava etādiso evaṃvidho dvādasayojanāni pharaṇakappabho sarīravaṇṇo jātoti?</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kena te idha mijjhatī</span>ti kena puññātisayena te idha imasmiṃ ṭhāne idāni tayi labbhamānaṃ uḷāraṃ sucaritaphalaṃ ijjhati nipphajjati. <span class="bld">Uppajjantī</span>ti nibbattanti, avicchedavasena <a name="P0.0017"></a> uparūpari vattantīti attho. <span class="bld">Bhogā</span>ti paribhuñjitabbaṭṭhena ‘‘bhogā’’ti laddhanāmā vatthābharaṇādivittūpakaraṇavisesā. <span class="bld">Ye</span>ti sāmaññena aniyamaniddeso, <span class="bld">kecī</span>ti pakārabhedaṃ āmasitvā aniyamaniddeso, ubhayenāpi paṇītapaṇītatarādibhede tattha labbhamāne tādise bhoge anavasesato byāpetvā saṅgaṇhāti. Anavasesabyāpako hi ayaṃ niddeso yathā ‘‘ye <a name="M0.0015"></a> keci saṅkhārā’’ti. <span class="bld">Manaso piyā</span>ti manasā piyāyitabbā, manāpiyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha ca ‘‘etādiso vaṇṇo’’ti iminā heṭṭhā vuttavisesā tassā devatāya attabhāvapariyāpannā vaṇṇasampadā dassitā. ‘‘Bhogā’’ti iminā upabhogaparibhogavatthubhūtā dibbarūpasaddagandharasaphoṭṭhabbabhedā kāmaguṇasampadā. ‘‘Manaso piyā’’ti iminā tesaṃ rūpādīnaṃ iṭṭhakantamanāpatā. ‘‘Idha mijjhatī’’ti iminā pana dibbaāyuvaṇṇayasasukhaādhipateyyasampadā dassitā. ‘‘Ye keci manaso piyā’’ti iminā yāni ‘‘so aññe deve dasahi ṭhānehi adhiggaṇhāti dibbena āyunā dibbena vaṇṇena dibbena sukhena dibbena yasena dibbena ādhipateyyena dibbehi rūpehi dibbehi saddehi dibbehi gandhehi dibbehi rasehi dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 4.341) sutte āgatāni dasa ṭhānāni. Tesaṃ idha anavasesato saṅgaho dassitoti veditabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. <span class="bld">Pucchāmī</span>ti pañhaṃ karomi, ñātumicchāmīti attho. Kāmañcetaṃ ‘‘kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati. Kimakāsi puññaṃ, kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā’’ti ca kiṃ-saddaggahaṇeneva atthantarassa asambhavato pucchāvasena gāthāttayaṃ vuttanti viññāyati. Pucchāvisesabhāvañāpanatthaṃ <a name="V0.0014"></a> pana ‘‘pucchāmī’’ti vuttaṃ. Ayañhi pucchā adiṭṭhajotanā tāva na hoti edisassa atthassa mahātherassa adiṭṭhabhāvābhāvato, vimaticchedanāpi na hoti sabbaso samugghātitasaṃsayattā, anumatipucchāpi na hoti ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññasi rājaññā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.413) viya anumatigahaṇākārena appavattattā, kathetukamyatāpucchāpi <a name="P0.0018"></a> na hoti tassā devatāya kathetukamyatāvasena therena apucchitattā. Visesena pana diṭṭhasaṃsandanāti veditabbā. Svāyamattho heṭṭhā aṭṭhuppattikathāyaṃ ‘‘thero kiñcāpī’’tiādinā vibhāvito eva. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti tvaṃ. Tayidaṃ pubbāparāpekkhaṃ, pubbāpekkhatāya upayogekavacanaṃ, parāpekkhatāya pana paccattekavacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Devī</span>ti ettha deva-saddo ‘‘imāni te deva caturāsīti nagarasahassāni kusavatīrājadhānipamukhāni, ettha, deva, chandaṃ karohi jīvite <a name="M0.0016"></a> apekkha’’nti ca ādīsu (dī. ni. 2.266) sammutidevavasena āgato, ‘‘tassa devātidevassa, sāsanaṃ sabbadassino’’tiādīsu visuddhidevavasena. Visuddhidevānañhi bhagavato atidevabhāve vutte itaresaṃ vutto eva hotīti. ‘‘Cātumahārājikā devā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukhabahulā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.337) upapattidevavasena. Idhāpi upapattidevavaseneva veditabbo. Padatthato pana – dibbati attano puññiddhiyā kīḷati laḷati pañcahi kāmaguṇehi ramati, atha vā heṭṭhā vuttanayena jotati obhāsati, ākāsena vimānena ca gacchatīti devī. ‘‘Tvaṃ devī’’ti sambodhane cetaṃ ekavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Mahānubhāve</span>ti uḷārappabhāve, so panassānubhāvo heṭṭhā dvīhi gāthāhi dassitoyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Manussabhūtā</span>ti ettha manassa ussannatāya manussā, satisūrabhāvabrahmacariyayogyatādiguṇavasena upacitamānasā ukkaṭṭhaguṇacittā. Ke pana te? Jambudīpavāsino sattavisesā. Tenāha bhagavā –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave, ṭhānehi jambudīpakā manussā uttarakuruke manusse adhiggaṇhanti deve ca tāvatiṃse. Katamehi tīhi? Sūrā, satimanto, idha brahmacariyavāso’’ti (a. ni. 9.21).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā hi buddhā bhagavanto paccekabuddhā aggasāvakā mahāsāvakā cakkavattino aññe ca mahānubhāvā <a name="V0.0015"></a> sattā <a name="P0.0019"></a> ettheva uppajjanti. Tehi samānarūpāditāya pana saddhiṃ parittadīpavāsīhi itaramahādīpavāsinopi ‘‘manussā’’tveva paññāyiṃsūti eke.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Apare pana bhaṇanti – lobhādīhi alobhādīhi ca sahitassa manassa ussannatāya manussā. Ye hi sattā manussajātikā, tesu visesato lobhādayo alobhādayo ca ussannā, te lobhādiussannatāya apāyamaggaṃ, alobhādiussannatāya sugatimaggaṃ nibbānagāmimaggañca pūrenti, tasmā lobhādīhi alobhādīhi ca sahitassa manassa ussannatāya parittadīpavāsīhi saddhiṃ catumahādīpavāsino sattavisesā ‘‘manussā’’ti vuccantīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Lokiyā <a name="M0.0017"></a> pana ‘‘manuno apaccabhāvena manussā’’ti vadanti. Manu nāma paṭhamakappiko lokamariyādāya ādibhūto hitāhitavidhāyako sattānaṃ pituṭṭhāniyo, yo sāsane ‘‘mahāsammato’’ti vuccati. Paccakkhato paramparāya ca tassa ovādānusāsaniyaṃ ṭhitā sattā puttasadisatāya ‘‘manussā’’ti vuccanti. Tato eva hi te māṇavā ‘‘manujā’’ti ca voharīyanti. Manussesu bhūtā jātā, manussabhāvaṃ vā pattāti manussabhūtā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kimakāsi puñña</span>nti kiṃ dānasīlādippabhedesu kīdisaṃ pujjabhāvaphalanibbattanato, yattha sayaṃ uppannaṃ, taṃ santānaṃ punāti visodhetīti ca ‘‘puñña’’nti laddhanāmaṃ sucaritaṃ kusalakammaṃ akāsi, upacini nibbattesīti attho. <span class="bld">Jalitānubhāvā</span>ti sabbaso vijjotamānapuññiddhikā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kasmā panettha ‘‘manussabhūtā kimakāsi puñña’’nti vuttaṃ, kiṃ aññāsu gatīsu puññakiriyā natthīti? No natthi. Yasmā <a name="P0.0020"></a> nirayepi nāma kāmāvacarakusalacittapavatti kadāci labbhateva, kimaṅgaṃ panaññattha, nanu avocumhā ‘‘diṭṭhasaṃsandanā pucchā’’ti. Tasmā mahāthero manussattabhāve ṭhatvā puññakammaṃ katvā uppannaṃ taṃ disvā bhūtatthavasena pucchanto ‘‘manussabhūtā kimakāsi puñña’’nti avoca.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vā aññāsu gatīsu ekantasukhatāya ekantadukkhatāya dukkhabahulatāya ca puññakiriyāya okāso na sulabharūpo sappurisūpanissayādipaccayasamavāyassa sudullabhabhāvato. Kadāci uppajjamānopi yathāvuttakāraṇena uḷāro vipulo na ca hoti, manussagatiyaṃ pana sukhabahulatāya puññakiriyāya okāso sulabharūpo sappurisūpanissayādipaccayasamavāyassa yebhuyyena sulabhabhāvato. Yañca tattha dukkhaṃ uppajjati, tampi visesato puññakiriyāya <a name="V0.0016"></a> upanissayo hoti. Dukkhūpanissayā hi saddhāti. Yathā hi ayoghanena satthake nipphādiyamāne tassa ekantato na aggimhi tāpanaṃ udakena vā temanaṃ chedanakiriyāsamatthatāya visesapaccayo, tāpetvā pana pamāṇayogato udakatemanaṃ tassā visesapaccayo, evameva sattasantānassa ekantadukkhasamaṅgitā dukkhabahulatā ekantasukhasamaṅgitā ca puññakiriyāya <a name="M0.0018"></a> na visesapaccayo hoti. Sati pana dukkhasantāpane pamāṇayogato sukhūpabrūhane ca laddhūpanissayā puññakiriyā uppajjati, uppajjamānā ca mahājutikā mahāvipphārā paṭipakkhachedanasamatthā ca hoti, tasmā manussabhāvo puññakiriyāya visesapaccayo<a name="P0.0021"></a>. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘manussabhūtā kimakāsi puñña’’nti. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>. Evaṃ pana therena pucchitā sā devatā pañhaṃ vissajjesi. Tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sā devatā attamanā’’</span>ti gāthā vuttā. Kena panāyaṃ gāthā vuttā? Dhammasaṅgāhakehi. Tattha <span class="bld">sā</span>ti yā pubbe ‘‘pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve’’ti vuttā, sā. <span class="bld">Devatā</span>ti devaputtopi brahmāpi devadhītāpi vuccati. ‘‘Atha kho aññatarā devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 1.1; khu. pā. 5.1) hi devaputto ‘‘devatā’’ti vutto devoyeva devatāti katvā. Tathā ‘‘tā devatā sattasatā uḷārā, brahmavimānā abhinikkhamitvā’’tiādīsu brahmāno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā’’ti. (vi. va. 75) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ādīsu devadhītā. Idhāpi devadhītā eva daṭṭhabbā. <span class="bld">Attamanā</span>ti tuṭṭhamanā pītisomanassehi gahitamanā. Pītisomanassasahagatañhi cittaṃ domanassassa anokāsato tehi taṃ sakaṃ katvā gahitaṃ viya hoti. <span class="bld">Attamanā</span>ti vā sakamanā. Anavajjapītisomanassasampayuttañhi cittaṃ sampati āyatiñca taṃsamaṅgino hitasukhāvahato ‘‘saka’’nti vattabbataṃ labhati, na itaraṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Moggallānenā</span>ti moggallānagottassa brāhmaṇamahāsālassa puttabhāvato so mahāthero gottavasena ‘‘moggallāno’’ti paññāto, tena moggallānena<a name="P0.0022"></a>. <span class="bld">Pucchitā</span>ti diṭṭhasaṃsandanavasena pucchitā, attamanā sā devatā pañhaṃ byākāsīti yojanā. Attamanatā cassā ‘‘tampi nāma parittakampi kammaṃ evaṃ mahatiyā dibbasampattiyā kāraṇaṃ ahosī’’ti pubbepi sā attano puññaphalaṃ <a name="V0.0017"></a> paṭicca antarantarā somanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, idāni pana ‘‘aññatarassa therassa katopi nāma kāro evaṃ uḷāraphalo, ayaṃ pana buddhānaṃ aggasāvako uḷāraguṇo mahānubhāvo<a name="M0.0019"></a>, imampi passituṃ nipaccakārañca kātuṃ labhāmi, mama puññaphalapaṭisaṃyuttameva ca pucchaṃ karotī’’ti dvīhi kāraṇehi uppannā. Evaṃ sañjātabalavapītisomanassā sā therassa vacanaṃ sirasā sampaṭicchitvā pañhaṃ puṭṭhā byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pañha</span>nti ñātuṃ icchitaṃ taṃ atthaṃ <span class="bld">viyākāsi</span> kathesi vissajjesi. Kathaṃ pana byākāsi? <span class="bld">Puṭṭhā</span>ti puṭṭhākārato, pucchitākārenevāti attho. Ettha hi ‘‘pucchitā’’ti vatvā puna ‘‘puṭṭhā’’ti vacanaṃ visesatthaniyamanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Siddhe hi sati ārambho visesatthañāpakova hoti. Ko paneso visesattho? Byākaraṇassa pucchānurūpatā. Yañhi kammaphalaṃ dassetvā tassa kāraṇabhūtaṃ kammaṃ pucchitaṃ, tadubhayassa aññamaññānurūpabhāvavibhāvanā. Yena ca ākārena pucchā pavattā atthato ca byañjanato ca, tadākārassa byākaraṇassa pucchānurūpatā, tathā ceva vissajjanaṃ pavattaṃ. Iti imassa visesassa ñāpanatthaṃ ‘‘pucchitā’’ti vatvā puna ‘‘puṭṭhā’’ti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Pucchitā’’ti vā tāya devatāya visesanamukhena puṭṭhabhāvassa pañhabyākaraṇassa ca kāraṇakittanaṃ. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – ‘‘kena tetādiso vaṇṇo’’tiādinā therena pucchīyatīti <a name="P0.0023"></a> pucchā, tāya devatāya katakammaṃ, tassā pucchāya kāritā ācikkhitā vāti sā devatā ‘‘pucchitā’’ti vuttā. Yasmā pucchitā pucchiyamānassa kammassa kāritā, tasmā pañhaṃ puṭṭhā. Yasmā ca pucchitā pucchiyamānassa kammassa ācikkhanasabhāvā, tasmā pañhaṃ byākāsīti. <span class="bld">Yassa kammassidaṃ phala</span>nti idaṃ ‘‘pañha’’nti vuttassa atthassa sarūpadassanaṃ. Ayaṃ cettha attho – idaṃ pucchantassa pucchiyamānāya ca paccakkhabhūtaṃ anantaraṃ vuttappakāraṃ puññaphalaṃ, yassa kammassa taṃ ñātuṃ icchitattā pañhanti vuttaṃ puññakammaṃ byākāsīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>. <span class="bld">Ahaṃ manussesū</span>tiādi pañhassa byākaraṇākāro. Tattha <span class="bld">aha</span>nti devatā attānaṃ niddisati. ‘‘Manussesū’’ti vatvā puna ‘‘manussabhūtā’’ti vacanaṃ tadā attani manussaguṇānaṃ vijjamānatādassanatthaṃ. Yo hi manussajātikova samāno pāṇātipātādiṃ akattabbaṃ katvā daṇḍāraho tattha tattha rājādito hatthacchedādikammakāraṇaṃ pāpuṇanto <a name="M0.0020"></a> mahādukkhaṃ anubhavati, ayaṃ <span class="bld">manussanerayiko</span> nāma. Aparo manussajātikova samāno pubbekatakammunā ghāsacchādanampi na labhati, khuppipāsābhibhūto dukkhabahulo katthaci patiṭṭhaṃ alabhamāno vicarati, ayaṃ <span class="bld">manussapeto</span> <a name="V0.0018"></a> nāma. Aparo manussajātikova samāno parādhīnavutti paresaṃ bhāraṃ vahanto bhinnamariyādo vā anācāraṃ ācaritvā parehi santajjito maraṇabhayabhīto gahananissito dukkhabahulo vicarati hitāhitaṃ ajānanto niddājighacchādukkhavinodanādiparo, ayaṃ <span class="bld">manussatiracchāno</span> nāma. Yo pana attano hitāhitaṃ jānanto kammaphalaṃ saddahanto hirottappasampanno dayāpanno sabbasattesu saṃvegabahulo akusalakammapathe <a name="P0.0024"></a> parivajjento kusalakammapathe samācaranto puññakiriyavatthūni paripūreti, ayaṃ manussadhamme patiṭṭhito <span class="bld">paramatthato manusso</span> nāma. Ayampi tādisā ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘manussesu manussabhūtā’’ti. Manusse sattanikāye manussabhāvaṃ pattā manussadhammañca appahāya ṭhitāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abbhāgatāna</span>nti abhiāgatānaṃ, sampattaāgantukānanti attho. Duvidhā hi āgantukā atithi abbhāgatoti. Tesu kataparicayo āgantuko atithi, akataparicayo abbhāgato. Kataparicayo akataparicayopi vā puretaraṃ āgato atithi, bhojanavelāyaṃ upaṭṭhito sampati āgato abbhāgato. Nimantito vā bhattena atithi, animantito abbhāgato. Ayaṃ pana akataparicayo animantito sampati āgato ca, taṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘abbhāgatāna’’nti, garukārena panettha bahuvacanaṃ vuttaṃ. Āsati nisīdati etthāti āsanaṃ. Yaṃkiñci nisīdanayoggaṃ, idha pana pīṭhaṃ adhippetaṃ, tassa ca appakattā anuḷārattā ca <span class="bld">‘‘āsanaka’’</span>nti āha. <span class="bld">Adāsi</span>nti ‘‘idamassa therassa dinnaṃ mayhaṃ mahapphalaṃ bhavissati mahānisaṃsa’’nti sañjātasomanassā kammaṃ kammaphalañca saddahitvā tassa therassa paribhogatthāya adāsiṃ, nirapekkhapariccāgavasena pariccajinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhivādayi</span>nti abhivādanamakāsiṃ, pañcapatiṭṭhitena dakkhiṇeyyapuggale vandinti anto. Vandamānā hi taṃ tāyeva vandanakiriyāya vandiyamānaṃ ‘‘sukhinī hohi, arogā hohī’’tiādinā āsivādaṃ atthato vadāpesi <a name="M0.0021"></a> nāma. <span class="bld">Añjalikaṃ akāsi</span>nti dasanakhasamodhānasamujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇavisiṭṭhānaṃ apacāyanaṃ akāsinti <a name="P0.0025"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Yathānubhāva</span>nti yathābalaṃ, tadā mama vijjamānavibhavānurūpanti attho. <span class="bld">Adāsi dāna</span>nti annapānādideyyadhammapariccāgena dakkhiṇeyyaṃ bhojentī dānamayaṃ puññaṃ pasaviṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha ca ‘‘aha’’nti idaṃ kammassa phalassa ca ekasantatipatitatādassanena sambandhabhāvadassanaṃ, ‘‘manussesu manussabhūtā’’ti idaṃ tassā puññakiriyāya adhiṭṭhānabhūtasantānavisesadassanaṃ, ‘‘abbhāgatāna’’nti idaṃ cittasampattidassanañceva khettasampattidassanañca <a name="V0.0019"></a> dānassa viya paṭiggahaṇassa ca kiñci anapekkhitvā pavattitabhāvadīpanato. ‘‘Āsanakaṃ adāsiṃ yathānubhāvañca adāsi dāna’’nti idaṃ bhogasāradānadassanaṃ, ‘‘abhivādayiṃ añjalikaṃ akāsi’’nti idaṃ kāyasāradānadassanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>. <span class="bld">Tenā</span>ti tena yathāvuttena puññena hetubhūtena. <span class="bld">Me</span>ti ayaṃ me-saddo ‘‘kicchena me adhigataṃ, halaṃ dāni pakāsitu’’ntiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.65; ma. ni. 1.281; saṃ. ni. 1.172) karaṇe āgato, mayāti attho. ‘‘Sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desetū’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 3.182; a. ni. 4.257) sampadāne, mayhanti attho. ‘‘Pubbeva me, bhikkhave, sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva sato’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.206; saṃ. ni. 4.14; a. ni. 3.104) sāmiatthe āgato, idhāpi sāmiatthe eva, mamāti attho. Svāyaṃ me-saddo tena me puññenāti ca me etādisoti ca ubhayattha sambandhitabbo. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tāya devatāya pañhe byākate āyasmā mahāmoggallāno vitthārena dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā saparivārāya tassā devatāya sātthikā ahosi. Thero tato manussalokaṃ āgantvā sabbaṃ taṃ pavattiṃ bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā <a name="P0.0026"></a> taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Gāthā eva pana saṅgahaṃ āruḷhāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Dutiyapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pīṭhaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0022"></a> <span class="bld">te veḷuriyamaya</span>nti dutiyapīṭhavimānaṃ. Tassa aṭṭhuppatti ca atthavaṇṇanā ca paṭhame vuttanayeneva veditabbā. Ayaṃ pana viseso – sāvatthivāsinī kira ekā itthī attano gehaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhaṃ ekaṃ theraṃ passitvā pasannacittā tassa āsanaṃ dentī attano pīṭhaṃ upari nīlavatthena attharitvā adāsi. Tena tassā devaloke nibbattāya veḷuriyamayaṃ pallaṅkavimānaṃ nibbattaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pīṭhaṃ te veḷuriyamayaṃ uḷāraṃ, manojavaṃ gacchati yenakāmaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṅkate malyadhare suvatthe, obhāsasi vijjurivabbha kūṭaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena <a name="V0.0020"></a> tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para12"></a><span class="paranum">12</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, abbhāgatānāsanakaṃ adāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhivādayiṃ añjalikaṃ akāsiṃ, yathānubhāvañca adāsi dānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="P0.0027"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="M0.0023"></a> te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">veḷuriyamaya</span>nti veḷuriyamaṇimayaṃ. Veḷuriyamaṇi nāma viḷūrapabbatassa viḷūragāmassa ca avidūre uppajjanakamaṇi. Tassa kira viḷūragāmaṭṭhāne ākaro, viḷūrassa pana avidūre bhavattā veḷuriyanteva paññāyittha. Taṃsadisavaṇṇanibhatāya devalokepissa tatheva nāmaṃ jātaṃ yathā taṃ manussaloke laddhanāmavaseneva devaloke devaputtānaṃ. Taṃ pana mayūragīvavaṇṇaṃ vā hoti, vāyasapattavaṇṇaṃ vā, siniddhaveṇupattavaṇṇaṃ vā. Idha pana mayūragīvavaṇṇaṃ veditabbaṃ. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ paṭhamapīṭhavimāne vuttasadisamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Tatiyapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pīṭhaṃ te sovaṇṇamaya</span>nti tatiyapīṭhavimānaṃ. Tassa vatthu rājagahe samuṭṭhitaṃ. Aññataro kira <a name="V0.0021"></a> khīṇāsavatthero rājagahe piṇḍāya caritvā bhattaṃ gahetvā upakaṭṭhe kāle bhattakiccaṃ kātukāmo ekaṃ vivaṭadvāragehaṃ upasaṅkami. Tasmiṃ pana gehe gehasāminī itthī saddhā pasannā therassa ākāraṃ sallakkhetvā ‘‘etha, bhante, idha nisīditvā bhattakiccaṃ karothā’’ti attano bhaddapīṭhaṃ paññāpetvā upari pītavatthaṃ attharitvā nirapekkhapariccāgavasena adāsi, ‘‘idaṃ me puññaṃ āyatiṃ sovaṇṇapīṭhapaṭilābhāya hotū’’ti patthanañca paṭṭhapesi. Atha there tattha nisīditvā bhattakiccaṃ katvā pattaṃ dhovitvā uṭṭhāya gacchante <a name="P0.0028"></a> ‘‘bhante, idamāsanaṃ tumhākaṃyeva pariccattaṃ, mayhaṃ anuggahatthaṃ paribhuñjathā’’ti āha. Thero tassā anukampāya taṃ pīṭhaṃ sampaṭicchitvā saṅghassa dāpesi. Sā aparena samayena aññatarena rogena phuṭṭhā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane <a name="M0.0024"></a> nibbattītiādi sabbaṃ paṭhamavimānavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para15"></a><span class="paranum">15</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pīṭhaṃ te sovaṇṇamayaṃ uḷāraṃ, manojavaṃ gacchati yenakāmaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṅkate malyadhare suvatthe,obhāsasi vijjurivabbhakūṭaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para18"></a><span class="paranum">18</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appassa kammassa phalaṃ mamedaṃ, yenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa adāsahaṃ pīṭhaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0022"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjantī ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para22"></a><span class="paranum">22</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>. Yañca <a name="M0.0025"></a><a name="P0.0029"></a> pana pañcamagāthāyaṃ <span class="bld">purimāya jātiyā manussaloke</span>tiādi, ettha jāti-saddo attheva saṅkhatalakkhaṇe ‘‘jāti dvīhi khandhehi saṅgahitā’’tiādīsu (dhātu. 71). Atthi nikāye ‘‘nigaṇṭhā nāma samaṇajātī’’tiādīsu (a. ni. 3.71). Atthi paṭisandhiyaṃ ‘‘yaṃ mātukucchismiṃ paṭhamaṃ cittaṃ uppannaṃ, paṭhamaṃ viññāṇaṃ pātubhūtaṃ, tadupādāya sāvassa jātī’’tiādīsu (mahāva. 124). Atthi kule ‘‘akkhitto anupakuṭṭho jātivādenā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 1.303). Atthi pasutiyaṃ ‘‘sampatijāto, ānanda, bodhisatto’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.31; ma. ni. 3.207). Atthi bhave ‘‘ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 1.244; ma. ni. 1.53). Idhāpi bhave eva daṭṭhabbo. Tasmā purimāya jātiyā purimasmiṃ bhave anantarātīte purime attabhāveti attho. Bhummatthe hidaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Manussaloke</span>ti manussalokabhave, rājagahaṃ sandhāya vadati. Okāsaloko hi idha adhippeto, sattaloko pana ‘‘manussesū’’ti iminā vuttoyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. <span class="bld">Addasa</span>nti addakkhiṃ. <span class="bld">Viraja</span>nti vigatarāgādirajattā virajaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhikkhu</span>nti bhinnakilesattā bhikkhuṃ, sabbaso kilesakālussiyābhāvena vippasannacittatāya <span class="bld">vippasannaṃ,</span> anāvilasaṅkappatāya <span class="bld">anāvilaṃ</span>. Purimaṃ purimañcettha padaṃ pacchimassa pacchimassa kāraṇavacanaṃ, vigatarāgādirajattā bhinnakilesatāya bhikkhuṃ, bhinnakilesattā kilesakālussiyābhāvena vippasannaṃ, vippasannamanattā anāvilanti. Pacchimaṃ pacchimaṃ vā padaṃ purimassa purimassa kāraṇavacanaṃ, virajaṃ bhikkhuguṇayogato. Bhinnakileso hi bhikkhu. Bhikkhuṃ vippasannabhāvato. Kilesakālussiyābhāvena vippasannamānaso hi bhikkhu. Vippasannaṃ anāvilasaṅkappabhāvatoti<a name="P0.0030"></a>. Rāgarajābhāvena vā ‘‘viraja’’nti vuttaṃ, dosakālussiyābhāvena ‘‘vippasanna’’nti, mohabyākulābhāvena ‘‘anāvila’’nti. Evaṃbhūto paramatthato bhikkhu nāma hotīti ‘‘bhikkhu’’nti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Adāsaha</span>nti adāsiṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Pīṭha</span>nti tadā mama santike vijjamānaṃ bhaddapīṭhaṃ. <span class="bld">Pasannā</span>ti kammaphalasaddhāya ratanattayasaddhāya ca pasannacittā. <span class="bld">Sehi pāṇibhī</span>ti aññaṃ anāṇāpetvā attano hatthehi upanīya pīṭhaṃ paññāpetvā adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha <a name="V0.0023"></a> ca ‘‘virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ vippasannamanāvila’’nti iminā khettasampattiṃ dasseti, ‘‘pasannā’’ti iminā cittasampattiṃ, ‘‘sehi pāṇibhī’’ti iminā payogasampattiṃ. Tathā <a name="M0.0026"></a> ‘‘pasannā’’ti iminā sakkaccadānaṃ anupahaccadānanti ca ime dve dānaguṇā dassitā, ‘‘sehi pāṇibhī’’ti iminā sahatthena dānaṃ anupaviddhadānanti ime dve dānaguṇā dassitā, pītavatthassa attharaṇena nisīdanakālaññutāya cittiṃ katvā dānaṃ kālena dānanti ime dve dānaguṇā dassitāti veditabbā. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Tatiyapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Catutthapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pīṭhaṃ te veḷuriyamaya</span>nti catutthapīṭhavimānaṃ. Imassāpi vatthu rājagahe samuṭṭhitaṃ, taṃ dutiyavimāne vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Nīlavatthena hi attharitvā pīṭhassa dinnattā imissāpi vimānaṃ veḷuriyamayaṃ nibbattaṃ. Sesaṃ paṭhamavimāne vuttasadisaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para23"></a><span class="paranum">23</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pīṭhaṃ te veḷuriyamayaṃ uḷāraṃ, manojavaṃ gacchati yenakāmaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṅkate malyadhare suvatthe, obhāsasi vijjurivabbhakūṭaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para24"></a><span class="paranum">24</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para25"></a><span class="paranum">25</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="P0.0031"></a> devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appassa <a name="M0.0027"></a> kammassa phalaṃ mamedaṃ, yenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ <a name="V0.0024"></a> virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa adāsahaṃ pīṭhaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Etthāpi hi nīlavatthena attharitvā pīṭhassa dinnattā imissāpi vimānaṃ veḷuriyamayaṃ nibbattaṃ. Tenevettha ‘‘pīṭhaṃ te veḷuriyamaya’’nti ādito āgataṃ. Sesaṃ tatiyasadisamevāti tattha vuttanayeneva attho veditabbo.</p>
<p class="centered">Catutthapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Kuñjaravimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kuñjaro te varāroho</span>ti kuñjaravimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Athekadivasaṃ rājagahanagare nakkhattaṃ ghositaṃ. Nāgarā vīthiyo sodhetvā vālukaṃ okiritvā lājapañcamakāni pupphāni vippakiriṃsu, gehadvāre gehadvāre kadaliyo ca puṇṇaghaṭe ca ṭhapesuṃ, yathāvibhavaṃ nānāvirāgavaṇṇavicittā dhajapaṭākādayo <a name="M0.0028"></a> ussāpesuṃ, sabbo jano attano attano vibhavānurūpaṃ sumaṇḍitapasādhito nakkhattakīḷaṃ kīḷi, sakalanagaraṃ devanagaraṃ viya alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ ahosi. Atha bimbisāramahārājā pubbacārittavasena <a name="P0.0032"></a> mahājanassa cittānurakkhaṇatthañca attano rājabhavanato nikkhamitvā mahantena parivārena mahatā rājānubhāvena uḷārena sirisobhaggena nagaraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena rājagahavāsinī ekā kuladhītā rañño taṃ vibhavasampattiṃ sirisobhaggaṃ rājānubhāvañca passitvā acchariyabbhutacittajātā ‘‘ayaṃ deviddhisadisā vibhavasampatti kīdisena nu kho kammunā labbhatī’’ti paṇḍitasammate pucchi. Te tassā kathesuṃ ‘‘bhadde, puññakammaṃ nāma cintāmaṇisadisaṃ kapparukkhasadisaṃ, khettasampattiyā cittasampattiyā ca sati yaṃ <a name="V0.0025"></a> yaṃ patthetvā karoti, taṃ taṃ nipphādetiyeva. Apica āsanadānena uccākulīnatā hoti, annadānena balasampattipaṭilābho, vatthadānena vaṇṇasampattipaṭilābho, yānadānena sukhavisesapaṭilābho, dīpadānena cakkhusampattipaṭilābho, āvāsadānena sabbasampattipaṭilābho hotī’’ti. Sā taṃ sutvā ‘‘devasampatti ito uḷārā hoti maññe’’ti tattha cittaṃ ṭhapetvā puññakiriyāya ativiya ussāhajātā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mātāpitaro cassā ahataṃ vatthayugaṃ navapīṭhaṃ ekaṃ padumakalāpaṃ sappimadhusakkharā taṇḍulakhīrāni ca paribhogatthāya pesesuṃ. Sā tāni disvā ‘‘ahañca dānaṃ dātukāmā, ayañca me deyyadhammo laddho’’ti tuṭṭhamānasā dutiyadivase dānaṃ sajjentī appodakamadhupāyāsaṃ sampādetvā, tassa parivārabhāvena aññampi bahuṃ khādanīyabhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādetvā dānagge gandhaparibhaṇḍaṃ katvā vikasitapadumapattakiñjakkhakesaropasobhitesu padumesu āsanaṃ paññāpetvā, ahatena setavatthena attharitvā āsanassa catunnaṃ pādānaṃ upari cattāri padumāni mālāguḷañca ṭhapetvā, āsanassa upari vitānaṃ bandhitvā mālādāmaolambakadāmāni olambitvā, āsanassa samantato bhūmiṃ sakesarehi padumapattehi <a name="P0.0033"></a> sabbasantharaṃ <a name="M0.0029"></a> santharitvā ‘‘dakkhiṇeyye āgate pūjessāmī’’ti pupphapūritaṃ caṅkoṭakaṃ ekamante ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athevaṃ katadānūpakaraṇasaṃvidhānā sīsaṃnhātā suddhavatthanivatthā suddhuttarāsaṅgā velaṃ sallakkhetvā ekaṃ dāsiṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘gaccha je, amhākaṃ tādisaṃ dakkhiṇeyyaṃ pariyesāhī’’ti. Tena ca samayena āyasmā sāriputto sahassathavikaṃ nikkhipanto viya rājagahe piṇḍāya caranto antaravīthiṃ paṭipanno hoti. Atha sā dāsī theraṃ vanditvā āha ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ pattaṃ me dethā’’ti. ‘‘Ekissā upāsikāya anuggahatthaṃ ito ethā’’ti ca āha. Thero tassā pattaṃ adāsi. Sā theraṃ gehaṃ pavesesi. Atha sā itthī therassa paccuggamanaṃ katvā āsanaṃ dassetvā ‘‘nisīdatha, bhante, idamāsanaṃ paññatta’’nti vatvā there tattha nisinne sakesarehi padumapattehi theraṃ pūjayamānā āsanassa samantato okiritvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā sappimadhusakkharāsammissena appodakamadhupāyāsena parivisi. Parivisantī ca ‘‘imassa me puññassānubhāvena dibbagajakūṭāgārapallaṅkasobhitā dibbasampattiyo hontu, sabbāsu pavattīsu padumā nāma mā vigatā hontū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Puna there katabhattakicce pattaṃ dhovitvā sappimadhusakkharāhi pūretvā pallaṅke atthataṃ sāṭakaṃ cumbaṭakaṃ katvā therassa hatthe ṭhapetvā there ca anumodanaṃ katvā pakkamante dve purise āṇāpesi ‘‘therassa hatthe pattaṃ imañca pallaṅkaṃ vihāraṃ netvā therassa niyyātetvā āgacchathā’’ti. Te tathā akaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā <a name="V0.0026"></a> aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane yojanasatubbedhe kanakavimāne nibbatti accharāsahassaparivārā. Patthanāvasena cassā pañcayojanubbedho padumamālālaṅkato <a name="P0.0034"></a> samantato padumapattakiñjakkhakesaropasobhito manuññadassano sukhasamphasso vividharatanaraṃsijālasamujjalahemābharaṇavibhūsito gajavaro nibbatti. Tassūpari yathāvuttasobhātisayayutto yojaniko kanakapallaṅko nibbatti. Sā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantī antarantarā taṃ kuñjaravimānassa upari ratanavicittaṃ pallaṅkaṃ abhiruyha mahatā devatānubhāvena nandanavanaṃ gacchati. Athekasmiṃ ussavadivase devatāsu yathāsakaṃ dibbānubhāvena uyyānakīḷanatthaṃ <a name="M0.0030"></a> nandanavanaṃ gacchantīsūtiādinā sabbaṃ paṭhamapīṭhavimānavaṇṇanāyaṃ āgatasadisaṃ, tasmā tattha vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Idha pana thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kuñjaro te varāroho, nānāratanakappano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ruciro thāmavā javasampanno, ākāsamhi samīhati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padumi padmapattakkhi, padmuppalajutindharo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padmacuṇṇābhikiṇṇaṅgo, soṇṇapokkharamāladhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padumānusaṭaṃ maggaṃ, padmapattavibhūsitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ṭhitaṃ vaggu manugghātī, mitaṃ gacchati vāraṇo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa pakkamamānassa, soṇṇakaṃsā ratissarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa nāgassa khandhamhi, sucivatthā alaṅkatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahantaṃ accharāsaṅghaṃ, vaṇṇena atirocasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dānassa <a name="P0.0035"></a> te idaṃ phalaṃ, atho sīlassa vā pana;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atho añjalikammassa, taṃ me akkhāhi pucchitā’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">kuñjaro te varāroho</span>ti kuñje giritaṭe ramati abhiramati, tattha vā ravati koñcanādaṃ nadanto vicarati. Kuṃ vā pathaviṃ tadabhighātena jarayatīti kuñjaro, giricarādibhedo manussaloke hatthī, ayaṃ pana kīḷanakāle kuñjarasadisatāya evaṃ vutto. Āruyhatīti <a name="V0.0027"></a> āroho, ārohanīyoti attho. Varo aggo seṭṭho ārohoti <a name="M0.0031"></a> varāroho, uttamayānanti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Nānāratanakappano</span>ti nānāvidhāni ratanāni etesanti nānāratanā, kumbhālaṅkārādihatthālaṅkārā. Tehi vihito kappanno sannāho yassa so nānāratanakappano. Ruciṃ abhiratiṃ detīti <span class="bld">ruciro,</span> manuññoti attho. <span class="bld">Thāmavā</span>ti thiro, balavāti attho. <span class="bld">Javasampanno</span>ti sampannajavo, sīghajavoti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Ākāsamhi samīhatī</span>ti ākāse antalikkhe sammā īhati, āruḷhānaṃ khobhaṃ akaronto carati gacchatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>. <span class="bld">Padumī</span>ti padumasamānavaṇṇatāya ‘‘paduma’’nti laddhanāmena kumbhavaṇṇena samannāgatattā padumī. <span class="bld">Padmapattakkhī</span>ti kamaladalasadisanayane, ālapanametaṃ tassā devatāya. <span class="bld">Padmuppalajutindharo</span>ti dibbapadumuppalamālālaṅkatasarīratāya tahaṃ tahaṃ vipphurantaṃ vijjotamānaṃ padumuppalajutiṃ dhāretīti padumuppalajutindharo. <span class="bld">Padmacuṇṇābhikiṇṇaṅgo</span>ti <a name="P0.0036"></a> padumapattakiñjakkhakesarehi samantato okiṇṇagatto. <span class="bld">Soṇṇapokkharamāladhā</span>ti hemamayakamalamālābhārī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. <span class="bld">Padumānusaṭaṃ maggaṃ padmapattavibhūsita</span>nti hatthino padanikkhepe padanikkhepe tassa pādaṃ sandhārentehi mahantehi padumehi anusaṭaṃ vippakiṇṇaṃ, nānāvirāgavaṇṇehi tesaṃyeva ca pattehi ito cito ca paribbhamantehi visesato maṇḍitatāya vibhūsitaṃ maggaṃ gacchatīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Ṭhita</span>nti idaṃ maggavisesanaṃ, padumapattavibhūsitaṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ magganti attho. <span class="bld">Vaggū</span>ti cāru, kiriyāvisesanañcetaṃ, ma-kāro padasandhikaro. <span class="bld">Anugghātī</span>ti na ugghāti, attano upari nisinnānaṃ īsakampi khobhaṃ akarontoti attho. <span class="bld">Mita</span>nti nimmitaṃ, nikkhepapadaṃ vītikkamanti attho. Ayañhettha attho ‘‘vaggu cāru padanikkhepaṃ katvā gacchatī’’ti. <span class="bld">Mita</span>nti vā parimitaṃ pamāṇayuttaṃ, nātisīghaṃ, nātisaṇikanti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Vāraṇo</span>ti hatthī. So hi paccatthikavāraṇato gamanaparikkilesavāraṇato ca ‘‘vāraṇo’’ti vuccati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. <span class="bld">Tassa</span> <a name="M0.0032"></a> <span class="bld">pakkamamānassa, soṇṇasaṃkā ratissarā</span>ti tassa yathāvuttassa kuñjarassa gacchantassa soṇṇakaṃsā suvaṇṇamayā ghaṇṭā ratissarā ramaṇīyasaddā manuññanigghosā olambantīti adhippāyo. Tassa hi kuñjarassa ubhosu passesu mahākolambappamāṇā maṇimuttādikhacitā hemamayā anekasatā mahantiyo ghaṇṭā tahaṃ tahaṃ olambamānā pacalanti, yato chekena gandhabbakena payuttavāditato ativiya manoharasaddo niccharati<a name="P0.0037"></a>. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā’’</span>ti. Tassattho – yathā nāma ātataṃ vitataṃ ātatavitataṃ ghanaṃ susiranti evaṃ pañcaṅgike tūriye kusalehi vādiyamāne ṭhānuppattiyā mandatāravibhāgaṃ <a name="V0.0028"></a> dassentena gāyantena samīrito vāditasaro vaggu rajanīyo nigghoso suyyati, evaṃ tesaṃ sovaṇṇakaṃsānaṃ tapanīyaghaṇṭānaṃ nigghoso suyyatīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. <span class="bld">Nāgassā</span>ti hatthināgassa. <span class="bld">Mahanta</span>nti sampattimahattenāpi saṅkhyāmahattenāpi mahantaṃ. <span class="bld">Accharāsaṅgha</span>nti devakaññāsamūhaṃ. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇenā</span>ti rūpena.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. <span class="bld">Dānassā</span>ti dānamayapuññassa. <span class="bld">Sīlassā</span>ti kāyikasaṃvarādisaṃvarasīlassa. Vā-saddo avuttavikappanattho. Tena abhivādanādiṃ avuttaṃ cārittasīlaṃ saṅgaṇhāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena pucchitā sā devatā pañhaṃ vissajjesi, tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ gāthā dhammasaṅgāhakehi vuttā, tassā attho heṭṭhā vutto eva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para38"></a><span class="paranum">38</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvāna guṇasampannaṃ, jhāyiṃ jhānarataṃ sataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ pupphābhikiṇṇaṃ, āsanaṃ dussasanthataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upaḍḍhaṃ padmamālāhaṃ, āsanassa samantato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhokirissaṃ pattehi, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa <a name="P0.0038"></a> kammakusalassa, idaṃ me īdisaṃ phalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakkāro garukāro ca, devānaṃ apacitā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo <a name="M0.0033"></a> ve sammāvimuttānaṃ, santānaṃ brahmacārinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasanno āsanaṃ dajjā, evaṃ nande yathā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tasmā hi attakāmena, mahattamabhikaṅkhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āsanaṃ dātabbaṃ hoti, sarīrantimadhārina’’nti. – devatāya vuttagāthā;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para38"></a><span class="paranum">38</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0029"></a> <span class="bld">guṇasampanna</span>nti sabbehi sāvakaguṇehi samannāgataṃ, tehi vā paripuṇṇaṃ. Etena sāvakapāramiñāṇassa matthakappattiṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Jhāyi</span>nti ārammaṇūpanijjhānaṃ lakkhaṇūpanijjhānanti duvidhenāpi jhānena jhāyanasīlaṃ, tena vā jhāpetabbaṃ sabbasaṃkilesapakkhaṃ jhāpetvā ṭhitaṃ. Tato eva jhāne ratanti <span class="bld">jhānarataṃ. Sata</span>nti samānaṃ, santaṃ vā, sappurisanti attho. <span class="bld">Pupphābhikiṇṇa</span>nti pupphehi abhikiṇṇaṃ, kamaladalehi abhippakiṇṇanti attho. <span class="bld">Dussasanthata</span>nti vatthena upari atthataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>. <span class="bld">Upaḍḍhaṃ padmamālāha</span>nti upaḍḍhaṃ padumapupphaṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Āsanassa samantato</span>ti therena nisinnassa āsanassa samantā bhūmiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Abbhokirissa</span>nti abhiokiriṃ abhippakiriṃ. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Pattehī</span>ti, tassa upaḍḍhapadumassa visuṃ visuṃ katehi pattehi pupphavassābhivassanakaniyāmena okirinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>. <span class="bld">Idaṃ me īdisaṃ phala</span>nti iminā ‘‘kuñjaro te varāroho’’tiādinā therena gahitaṃ aggahitañca āyuyasasukharūpādibhedaṃ <a name="P0.0039"></a> attano dibbasampattiṃ ekato dassetvā punapi therena aggahitameva attano ānubhāvasampattiṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sakkāro garukāro’’</span>tiādimāha. Tena ‘‘na kevalaṃ bhante tumhehi yathāvuttameva idha mayhaṃ puññaphalaṃ, apica kho idaṃ dibbaṃ ādhipateyyampī’’ti dasseti. Tattha <span class="bld">sakkāro</span>ti ādarakiriyā, devehi attano sakkātabbatāti attho. Tathā <span class="bld">garukāro</span>ti garukātabbatā. <span class="bld">Devāna</span>nti devehi. <span class="bld">Apacitā</span>ti pūjitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>. <span class="bld">Sammāvimuttāna</span>nti suṭṭhu vimuttānaṃ sabbasaṃkilesappahāyīnaṃ. <span class="bld">Santāna</span>nti santakāyavacīmanokammānaṃ sādhūnaṃ. Maggabrahmacariyassa ca sāsanabrahmacariyassa ca ciṇṇattā <span class="bld">brahmacārinaṃ. Pasanno āsanaṃ dajjā</span>ti <a name="M0.0034"></a> kammaphalasaddhāya ratanattayasaddhāya ca pasannamānaso hutvā yadi āsanamattampi dadeyya. <span class="bld">Evaṃ nande yathā aha</span>nti yathā ahaṃ tena āsanadānena etarahi nandāmi modāmi, evameva aññopi nandeyya modeyya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>. <span class="bld">Tasmā</span>ti tena kāraṇena. <span class="bld">Hi</span>-saddo nipātamattaṃ. <span class="bld">Attakāmenā</span>ti attano hitakāmena. Yo hi attano hitāvahaṃ kammaṃ karoti, na ahitāvahaṃ, so attakāmo. <span class="bld">Mahatta</span>nti vipākamahattaṃ. <span class="bld">Sarīrantimadhārina</span>nti antimaṃ dehaṃ dhārentānaṃ, khīṇāsavānanti attho. Ayañhettha attho – yasmā arahataṃ āsanadānena ahaṃ evaṃ dibbasampattiyā modāmi, tasmā aññenāpi <a name="V0.0030"></a> attano abhivuddhiṃ patthayamānena antimasamussaye ṭhitānaṃ āsanaṃ dātabbaṃ, natthi tādisaṃ puññanti dasseti. Tesaṃ vuttasadisamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kuñjaravimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Paṭhamanāvāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0040"></a> <span class="bld">nāva</span>nti nāvāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati sāvatthiyaṃ viharante soḷasamattā bhikkhū aññatarasmiṃ gāmakāvāse vasitvā vutthavassā ‘‘bhagavantaṃ passissāma, dhammañca suṇissāmā’’ti sāvatthiṃ uddissa gimhasamaye addhānamaggaṃ paṭipannā, antarāmagge ca nirudako kantāro, te ca tattha ghammābhitattā kilantā tasitā pānīyaṃ alabhamānā aññatarassa gāmassa avidūrena gacchanti. Tattha aññatarā itthī udakabhājanaṃ gahetvā udakatthāya udapānābhimukhī gacchati. Atha te bhikkhū taṃ disvā ‘‘yatthāyaṃ itthī gacchati, tattha gate pānīyaṃ laddhuṃ sakkā’’ti pipāsāparetā taṃdisābhimukhā gantvā udapānaṃ disvā tassā avidūre aṭṭhaṃsu. Sā itthī tato udakaṃ gahetvā nivattitukāmā te bhikkhū disvā ‘‘ime ayyā udakena atthikā pipāsitā’’ti ñatvā garucittīkāraṃ upaṭṭhapetvā udakena nimantesi. Te pattathavikato parissāvanaṃ nīharitvā parissāvetvā yāvadatthaṃ pānīyaṃ pivitvā hatthapāde sītale katvā tassā itthiyā pānīyadāne anumodanaṃ vatvā agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā <a name="M0.0035"></a> taṃ puññaṃ hadaye ṭhapetvā antarantarā anussarantī aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Tassā puññānubhāvena kapparukkhopasobhitaṃ mahantaṃ vimānaṃ uppajji. Taṃ vimānaṃ parikkhipitvā muttajālarajatavibhūsitā viya sikatāvakiṇṇapaṇḍarapulinataṭā maṇikkhandhanimmalasalilavāhinī <a name="P0.0041"></a> saritā. Tassā ubhosu tīresu uyyānavimānadvāre ca mahatī pokkharaṇī pañcavaṇṇapadumasaṇḍamaṇḍitā saha suvaṇṇanāvāya nibbatti. Sā tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantī nāvāya kīḷantī laḷantī vicarati. Athekadivasaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ devadhītaraṃ nāvāya kīḷantiṃ disvā tāya katapuññakammaṃ pucchanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ nāvaṃ, nāri āruyha tiṭṭhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ogāhasi pokkharaṇiṃ, padmaṃ chindasi pāṇinā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para44"></a><span class="paranum">44</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena <a name="V0.0031"></a> tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato therena puṭṭhāya devatāya vissajjitākāraṃ dassetuṃ saṅgītikārehi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para46"></a><span class="paranum">46</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ gāthā vuttā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvāna bhikkhū tasite kilante, uṭṭhāya pātuṃ udakaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para48"></a><span class="paranum">48</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo <a name="M0.0036"></a> ve kilantāna pipāsitānaṃ, uṭṭhāya pātuṃ udakaṃ dadāti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sītodakā tassa bhavanti najjo, pahūtamalyā bahupuṇḍarīkā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ āpagā anupariyanti sabbadā, sītodakā vālukasanthatā nadī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ambā <a name="P0.0042"></a> ca sālā tilakā ca jambuyo, uddālakā pāṭaliyo ca phullā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃbhūmibhāgehi upetarūpaṃ, vimānaseṭṭhaṃ bhusa sobhamānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassīdha kammassa ayaṃ vipāko, etādisaṃ puññakatā labhanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="V0.0032"></a> te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ devatāya vissajjitākāro.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">suvaṇṇacchadana</span>nti vicittabhittiviracanehi rattasuvaṇṇamayehi ubhohi passehi paṭicchāditabbhantaratāya ceva nānāratanasamujjalitena kanakamayālaṅkārena upari chāditatāya ca suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ. <span class="bld">Nāva</span>nti potaṃ. So hi orato pāraṃ pavati gacchatīti poto, satte netīti nāvāti ca vuccati. <span class="bld">Nārī</span>ti tassā devadhītāya ālapanaṃ. Narati netīti naro, puriso. Yathā hi paṭhamapakatibhūto satto itarāya pakatiyā seṭṭhatthena puri setīti ‘‘puriso’’ti vuccati, evaṃ nayanaṭṭhena <a name="M0.0037"></a> ‘‘naro’’ti. Puttabhātubhūtopi hi puggalo mātujeṭṭhabhaginīnaṃ pituṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati, pageva bhattubhūto. Narassa esāti nārī, ayañca samaññā manussitthīsu pavattā ruḷhivasena itarāsupi tathā vuccati. <span class="bld">Ogāhasi pokkharaṇi</span>nti satipi rattuppalanīluppalādike bahuvidhe ratanamaye jalajakusume pokkharasaṅkhātānaṃ dibbapadumānaṃ tattha yebhuyyena atthitāya ‘‘pokkharaṇī’’ti laddhanāmaṃ dibbasaraṃ jalavihāraratiyā anupavisasi<a name="P0.0043"></a>. <span class="bld">Padmaṃ chindasi pāṇinā</span>ti rajatamayanāḷaṃ padumarāgaratanamayapattasaṅghātaṃ kanakamayakaṇṇikākiñjakkhakesaraṃ dibbakamalaṃ līlāravindaṃ kattukāmatāya tava hatthena bhañjasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>. <span class="bld">Tasite</span>ti pipāsite. <span class="bld">Kilante</span>ti tāya pipāsāya addhānaparissamena ca kilantakāye. <span class="bld">Uṭṭhāyā</span>ti uṭṭhānavīriyaṃ katvā, ālasiyaṃ anāpajjitvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para48"></a><span class="paranum">48</span>. <span class="bld">Yo ve</span>tiādinā yathā ahaṃ, evaṃ aññepi āyatanagatena udakadānapuññena etādisaṃ phalaṃ paṭilabhantīti diṭṭhena adiṭṭhassa anumānavidhiṃ dassentī therena puṭṭhamatthaṃ sādhāraṇato vissajjeti. Tattha <span class="bld">tassā</span>ti <span class="bld">ta</span>nti ca yathāvuttapuññakārinaṃ paccāmasati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>. <span class="bld">Anupariyantī</span>ti anurūpavasena parikkhipanti. Tassa vasanaṭṭhānaparikkhipanena sopi parikkhitto nāma hoti. <span class="bld">Tilakā</span>ti bandhujīvakapupphasadisapupphā ekā rukkhajāti. <span class="bld">Uddālakā</span>ti vātaghātakā, ye ‘‘rājarukkhā’’tipi vuccanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>. <span class="bld">Taṃbhūmibhāgehī</span>ti tādisehi bhūmibhāgehi, yathāvuttapokkharaṇīnadīuyyānavantehi bhūmipadesehīti <a name="V0.0033"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Upetarūpa</span>nti pāsaṃsiyabhāvena upetaṃ, tesaṃ pokkharaṇīādīnaṃ vasena ramaṇīyasannivesanti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Bhusa sobhamāna</span>nti bhusaṃ ativiya virocamānaṃ vimānaseṭṭhaṃ labhantīti yojanā. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamanāvāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Dutiyanāvāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0038"></a> <span class="bld">nāva</span>nti dutiyanāvāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati <a name="P0.0044"></a> sāvatthiyaṃ viharante aññataro khīṇāsavatthero upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya gāmakāvāse vassaṃ upagantukāmo sāvatthito taṃ gāmaṃ uddissa pacchābhattaṃ addhānamaggapaṭipanno, maggaparissamena kilanto tasito antarāmagge aññataraṃ gāmaṃ sampatto, bahigāme tādisaṃ chāyūdakasampannaṭṭhānaṃ apassanto parissamena ca abhibhuyyamāno cīvaraṃ pārupitvā gāmaṃ pavisitvā dhuragehasseva dvāre aṭṭhāsi. Tattha aññatarā itthī theraṃ passitvā ‘‘kuto, bhante, āgatatthā’’ti pucchitvā maggaparissamaṃ pipāsitabhāvañca ñatvā ‘‘etha, bhante’’ti gehaṃ pavesetvā ‘‘idha nisīdathā’’ti āsanaṃ paññāpetvā adāsi. Tattha nisinne pādodakaṃ pādabbhañjanatelañca datvā tālavaṇṭaṃ gahetvā bīji. Pariḷāhe vūpasante madhuraṃ sītalaṃ sugandhaṃ pānakaṃ yojetvā adāsi. Thero taṃ pivitvā paṭippassaddhakilamatho anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbattīti sabbaṃ anantaravimānasadisanti veditabbaṃ. Gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para53"></a><span class="paranum">53</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ nāvaṃ, nāri āruyha tiṭṭhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ogāhasi pokkharaṇiṃ, padmaṃ chindasi pāṇinā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para54"></a><span class="paranum">54</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para56"></a><span class="paranum">56</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="V0.0034"></a> devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ <a name="M0.0039"></a> manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvāna bhikkhuṃ tasitaṃ kilantaṃ, uṭṭhāya pātuṃ udakaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para58"></a><span class="paranum">58</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo <a name="P0.0045"></a> ve kilantassa pipāsitassa, ṭṭhāya pātuṃ udakaṃ dadāti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sītodakā tassa bhavanti najjo, pahūtamalyā bahupuṇḍarīkā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para59"></a><span class="paranum">59</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ āpagā anupariyanti sabbadā, sītodakā vālukasanthatā nadī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ambā ca sālā tilakā ca jambuyo, uddālakā pāṭaliyo ca phullā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para60"></a><span class="paranum">60</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃbhūmibhāgehi upetarūpaṃ, vimānaseṭṭhaṃ bhusa sobhamānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassīdha kammassa ayaṃ vipāko, etādisaṃ puññakatā labhanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para61"></a><span class="paranum">61</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para62"></a><span class="paranum">62</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanāsupi idha ekova theroti apubbaṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyanāvāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Tatiyanāvāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0040"></a> <span class="bld">nāva</span>nti tatiyanāvāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā janapadacārikaṃ caranto mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ kosalajanapade yena thūṇaṃ nāma brāhmaṇagāmo tadavasari. Assosuṃ kho thūṇeyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā ‘‘samaṇo kira gotamo amhākaṃ gāmakhettaṃ anuppatto’’ti<a name="V0.0035"></a>. Atha thūṇeyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā appasannā micchādiṭṭhikā maccherapakatā ‘‘sace samaṇo gotamo imaṃ gāmaṃ pavisitvā dvīhatīhaṃ vaseyya, sabbaṃ imaṃ janaṃ attano vacane patiṭṭhapeyya, tato brāhmaṇadhammo <a name="P0.0046"></a> patiṭṭhaṃ na labheyyā’’ti tattha bhagavato avāsāya parisakkantā nadītitthesu ṭhapitanāvāyo apanesuṃ, setusaṅkamanāni ca avalañje akaṃsu, tathā papāmaṇḍapādīni, ekaṃ udapānaṃ ṭhapetvā itarāni udapānāni tiṇādīhi pūretvā pidahiṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ udāne (udā. 69) ‘‘atha kho thūṇeyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā udapānaṃ tiṇassa ca bhusassa ca yāva mukhato pūresuṃ ‘mā te muṇḍakā samaṇakā pānīyaṃ apaṃsū’’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā tesaṃ taṃ vippakāraṃ ñatvā te anukampanto saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena ākāsena nadiṃ atikkamitvā gantvā anukkamena thūṇaṃ brāhmaṇagāmaṃ patvā maggā okkamma aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle paññatte āsane nisīdi. Tena ca samayena sambahulā udakahāriniyo bhagavato avidūrena atikkamanti. Tasmiñca gāme ‘‘sace samaṇo gotamo idhāgamissati, na tassa paccuggamanādikaṃ kātabbaṃ, gehaṃ āgatassa cassa sāvakānañca bhikkhāpi na dātabbā’’ti katikā katā hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa dāsī ghaṭena pānīyaṃ gahetvā gacchantī bhagavantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaparivutaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā bhikkhū ca maggaparissamena kilante tasite ñatvā pasannacittā pānīyaṃ dātukāmā hutvā ‘‘yadipi me gāmavāsino ‘samaṇassa gotamassa na kiñci dātabbaṃ, sāmīcikammampi na kātabba’nti katikaṃ katvā ṭhitā, evaṃ santepi yadi ahaṃ īdise puññakkhette dakkhiṇeyye labhitvā pānīyadānamattenāpi attano patiṭṭhaṃ na kareyyaṃ, kadāhaṃ ito dukkhajīvitato muccissāmi, kāmaṃ me <a name="M0.0041"></a> ayyako sabbepime gāmavāsino maṃ hanantu vā bandhantu vā, īdise puññakkhette pānīyadānaṃ <a name="P0.0047"></a> dassāmi evā’’ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ katvā aññāhi udakahārinīhi vāriyamānāpi jīvite nirapekkhā sīsato pānīyaghaṭaṃ otāretvā ubhohi hatthehi pariggahetvā ekamante ṭhapetvā sañjātapītisomanassā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā pānīyena nimantesi. Bhagavā tassā cittappasādaṃ oloketvā taṃ anuggaṇhanto pānīyaṃ parissāvetvā hatthapāde dhovitvā pānīyaṃ pivi, ghaṭe udakaṃ parikkhayaṃ na gacchati. Sā taṃ disvā puna pasannacittā ekassa bhikkhussa adāsi, tathā aparassa aparassāti sabbesampi adāsi, udakaṃ na khīyateva. Sā haṭṭhatuṭṭhā yathāpuṇṇena ghaṭena gehābhimukhī agamāsi. Tassā sāmiko brāhmaṇo pānīyassa dinnabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘imāya gāmavattaṃ bhinnaṃ, ahañca gārayho kato’’ti kodhena pajjalanto taṭataṭāyamāno taṃ bhūmiyaṃ pātetvā <a name="V0.0036"></a> hatthehi ca pādehi ca pahari. Sā tena upakkamena jīvitakkhayaṃ patvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbati, vimānaṃ cassā paṭhamanāvāvimāne vuttasadisaṃ uppajji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi ‘‘iṅgha me tvaṃ, ānanda, udapānato pānīyaṃ āharā’’ti. Thero ‘‘idāni, bhante, udapāno thūṇeyyakehi dūsito, na sakkā pānīyaṃ āharitu’’nti āha. Bhagavā dutiyampi tatiyampi āṇāpesi. Tatiyavāre thero bhagavato pattaṃ ādāya udapānābhimukho agamāsi. Gacchante there udapāne udakaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ hutvā uttaritvā samantato sandati, sabbaṃ tiṇabhusaṃ upalavitvā sayameva apagacchati. Tena sandamānena salilena uparūpari vaḍḍhantena aññe jalāsaye pūretvā taṃ gāmaṃ parikkhipantena gāmappadeso <a name="P0.0048"></a> ajjhottharīyati. Taṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ disvā brāhmaṇā acchariyabbhutacittajātā bhagavantaṃ khamāpesuṃ, taṅkhaṇaññeva udakogho antaradhāyi. Te bhagavato ca bhikkhusaṅghassa ca nivāsaṭṭhānaṃ saṃvidhāya svātanāya nimantetvā dutiyadivase mahādānaṃ sajjetvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena parivisitvā sabbe thūṇeyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ payirupāsantā nisīdiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="M0.0042"></a> ca samayena sā devatā attano sampattiṃ paccavekkhitvā tassā kāraṇaṃ upadhārentī taṃ ‘‘pānīyadāna’’nti ñatvā pītisomanassajātā ‘‘handāhaṃ idāneva bhagavantaṃ vandissāmi, sammāpaṭipannesu katānaṃ appakānampi kārānaṃ uḷāraphalatañca manussaloke pākaṭaṃ karissāmī’’ti ussāhajātā accharāsahassaparivārā uyyānādisahitena vimānena saddhiṃyeva mahatiyā deviddhiyā mahantena devānubhāvena mahājanakāyassa passantasseva āgantvā vimānato oruyha bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ bhagavā tassā parisāya kammaphalaṃ paccakkhato vibhāvetukāmo –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para63"></a><span class="paranum">63</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ nāvaṃ, nāri āruyha tiṭṭhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ogāhasi pokkharaṇiṃ, padmaṃ chindasi pāṇinā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para64"></a><span class="paranum">64</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kūṭāgārā nivesā te, vibhattā bhāgaso mitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daddallamānā ābhanti, samantā caturo disā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para65"></a><span class="paranum">65</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena <a name="V0.0037"></a> tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para66"></a><span class="paranum">66</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Catūhi gāthāhi pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para67"></a><span class="paranum">67</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="P0.0049"></a> devatā attamanā, sambuddheneva pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Saṅgītikārā āhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para68"></a><span class="paranum">68</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvāna bhikkhū tasite kilante, uṭṭhāya pātuṃ udakaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para69"></a><span class="paranum">69</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo <a name="M0.0043"></a> ve kilantāna pipāsitānaṃ, uṭṭhāya pātuṃ udakaṃ dadāti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sītodakā tassa bhavanti najjo, pahūtamalyā bahupuṇḍarīkā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ āpagā anupariyanti sabbadā, sītodakā vālukasanthatā nadī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ambā ca sālā tilakā ca jambuyo, uddālakā pāṭaliyo ca phullā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para71"></a><span class="paranum">71</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃbhūmibhāgehi upetarūpaṃ, vimānaseṭṭhaṃ bhusa sobhamānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassīdha kammassa ayaṃ vipāko, etādisaṃ puññakatā labhanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kūṭāgārā nivesā me, vibhattā bhāgaso mitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daddallamānā ābhanti, samantā caturo disā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para73"></a><span class="paranum">73</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tappajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para74"></a><span class="paranum">74</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="V0.0038"></a> te buddha mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etassa kammassa phalaṃ mamedaṃ, atthāya buddho udakaṃ apāyī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vissajjanagāthāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para63"></a><span class="paranum">63</span>. Tattha kiñcāpi sā devatā yadā bhagavā pucchi, tadā taṃ nāvaṃ āruyha na ṭhitā, na pokkharaṇiṃ ogāhati, nāpi padumaṃ <a name="P0.0050"></a> chindati, kammānubhāvacoditā pana abhiṇhaṃ jalavihārapasutā tathā karotīti taṃ kiriyāvicchedaṃ dassanavasenevaṃ vuttaṃ. Ayañca attho na kevalamidheva, atha kho heṭṭhimesupi evameva daṭṭhabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>. <span class="bld">Kūṭāgārā</span>ti <a name="M0.0044"></a> suvaṇṇamayakaṇṇikābaddhagehavanto. <span class="bld">Nivesā</span>ti nivesanāni, kaccharānīti attho. Tenāha ‘‘vibhattā bhāgaso mitā’’ti. Tāni hi catusālabhūtāni aññamaññassa paṭibimbabhūtāni viya paṭivibhattarūpāni samappamāṇatāya bhāgaso mitāni viya honti. <span class="bld">Daddallamānā</span>ti ativiya vijjotamānā. <span class="bld">Ābhantī</span>ti maṇiratanakanakaraṃsijālehi obhāsenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para74"></a><span class="paranum">74</span>. <span class="bld">Mamā</span>ti idaṃ pubbāparāpekkhaṃ, mama kammassa mama atthāyāti ayañhettha yojanā. <span class="bld">Udakaṃ apāyī</span>ti yadetaṃ udakadānaṃ vuttaṃ, etassa puññakammassa idaṃ phalaṃ yāyaṃ dibbasampatti, yasmā mamatthāya sadevake loke aggadakkhiṇeyyo buddho bhagavā mayā dinnaṃ udakaṃ apāyīti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pasannamānasāya devatāya bhagavā sāmukkaṃsikaṃ dhammadesanaṃ karonto saccāni pakāsesi. Sā desanāpariyosāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi, sampattaparisāyapi dhammadesanā sātthikā ahosi.</p>
<p class="centered">Tatiyanāvāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Dīpavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="V0.0039"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti dīpavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati sāvatthiyaṃ viharante uposathadivase sambahulā <a name="P0.0051"></a> upāsakā uposathikā hutvā purebhattaṃ yathāvibhavaṃ dānaṃ datvā kālasseva bhuñjitvā suddhavatthanivatthā suddhuttarāsaṅgā gandhamālādihatthā pacchābhattaṃ vihāraṃ gantvā manobhāvanīye bhikkhū payirupāsitvā sāyanhe dhammaṃ suṇanti. Vihāreyeva vasitukāmānaṃ tesaṃ dhammaṃ suṇantānaṃyeva sūriyo atthaṅgato, andhakāro jāto. Tatthekā aññatarā itthī ‘‘idāni dīpālokaṃ kātuṃ yutta’’nti cintetvā attano gehato padīpeyyaṃ āharāpetvā padīpaṃ ujjāletvā dhammāsanassa purato ṭhapetvā dhammaṃ suṇi. Sā tena padīpadānena attamanā pītisomanassajātā hutvā vanditvā attano gehaṃ gatā. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane <a name="M0.0045"></a> jotirasavimāne nibbatti. Sarīrasobhā panassā ativiya pabhassarā aññe deve abhibhavitvā dasa disā obhāsayamānā tiṭṭhati. Athekadivasaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ carantoti sabbaṃ heṭṭhā āgatanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Idha pana –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para76"></a><span class="paranum">76</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para77"></a><span class="paranum">77</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tvaṃ vimalobhāsā, atirocasi devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kena te sabbagattehi, sabbā obhāsate disā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para78"></a><span class="paranum">78</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Catūhi gāthāhi pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para79"></a><span class="paranum">79</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="P0.0052"></a><a name="V0.0040"></a> devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para80"></a><span class="paranum">80</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamandhakāramhi timīsikāyaṃ, padīpakālamhi adāsi dīpaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo andhakāramhi timīsikāyaṃ, padīpakālamhi dadāti dīpaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjati jotirasaṃ vimānaṃ, pahūtamalyaṃ bahupuṇḍarīkaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para82"></a><span class="paranum">82</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para83"></a><span class="paranum">83</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tenāhaṃ <a name="M0.0046"></a> vimalobhāsā, atirocāmi devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena me sabbagattehi, sabbā obhāsate disā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para84"></a><span class="paranum">84</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vissajjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">abhikkantena vaṇṇenā</span>ti ettha abhikkanta-saddo ‘‘abhikkantā, bhante, ratti, nikkhanto paṭhamo yāmo’’tiādīsu (a. ni. 8.20; udā. 45; cūḷava. 383) khaye āgato. ‘‘Ayaṃ imesaṃ catunnaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’tiādīsu (a. ni. 4.100) sundare. ‘‘Abhikkantaṃ, bhante, abhikkantaṃ, bhante’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 1.250; pārā. 15) abbhanumodane. ‘‘Abhikkantena <a name="P0.0053"></a> vaṇṇena, sabbā obhāsayaṃ disā’’tiādīsu (vi. va. 857) abhirūpe. Idhāpi abhirūpe eva daṭṭhabbo. Tasmā <span class="bld">abhikkantenā</span>ti atikantena atimanāpena, abhirūpenāti attho. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇenā</span>ti chavivaṇṇena. <span class="bld">Obhāsentī disā sabbā</span>ti sabbāpi dasa disā jotentī ekālokaṃ karontī. Kiṃ viyāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘osadhī viya tārakā’’</span>ti. Ussannā pabhā etāya dhīyati, osadhīnaṃ <a name="V0.0041"></a> vā anubalappadāyikāti katvā ‘‘osadhī’’ti laddhanāmā tārakā yathā samantato ālokaṃ kurumānā tiṭṭhati, evameva tvaṃ sabbā disā obhāsayantī tiṭṭhasīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para77"></a><span class="paranum">77</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbagattehī</span>ti sabbehi sarīrāvayavehi, sakalehi aṅgapaccaṅgehi obhāsatīti adhippāyo, hetumhi cetaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbā obhāsate disā</span>ti sabbāpi dasadisā vijjotati. ‘‘Obhāsare’’tipi paṭhanti, tesaṃ sabbā disāti bahuvacanameva daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>. <span class="bld">Padīpakālamhī</span>ti padīpakaraṇakāle, padīpujjalanayogge andhakāreti attho. Tenāha ‘‘yo andhakāramhi timīsikāya’’nti, bahale <a name="M0.0047"></a> mahandhakāreti attho. <span class="bld">Dadāti dīpa</span>nti padīpaṃ ujjālento vā anujjālento vā padīpadānaṃ dadāti, padīpopakaraṇāni dakkhiṇeyye uddissa pariccajati. <span class="bld">Upapajjati jotirasaṃ vimāna</span>nti paṭisandhiggahaṇavasena jotirasaṃ vimānaṃ upagacchatīti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha yathāpucchite atthe devatāya kathite thero tameva kathaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā dānādikathāya tassā kallacittādibhāvaṃ ñatvā saccāni pakāsesi, saccapariyosāne saparivārā sā devatā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Thero tato āgantvā taṃ pavattiṃ bhagavato ārocesi, bhagavā tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ sampattaparisāya vitthārena dhammaṃ desesi<a name="P0.0054"></a>. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā jātā, mahājano visesato dīpadāne sakkaccakārī ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dīpavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Tiladakkhiṇavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena vaṇṇenā</span>ti tiladakkhiṇavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena ca samayena rājagahe aññatarā itthī gabbhinī tile dhovitvā ātape sukkhāpeti telaṃ kātukāmā. Sā ca parikkhīṇāyukā taṃ divasameva cavanadhammā, nirayasaṃvattanikaṃ cassā kammaṃ okāsaṃ katvā ṭhitaṃ. Atha naṃ bhagavā paccūsavelāyaṃ lokaṃ volokento dibbacakkhunā disvā cintesi ‘‘ayaṃ itthī ajja kālaṃ katvā niraye nibbattissati, yaṃnūnāhaṃ tilabhikkhāpaṭiggahaṇena taṃ saggūpagaṃ kareyya’’nti. So sāvatthito taṅkhaṇeneva rājagahaṃ gantvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya rājagahe piṇḍāya <a name="V0.0042"></a> caranto anupubbena tassā gehadvāraṃ pāpuṇi. Sā itthī bhagavantaṃ passitvā sañjātapītisomanassā sahasā uṭṭhahitvā katañjalī aññaṃ dātabbayuttakaṃ apassantī hatthapāde dhovitvā tile rāsiṃ katvā ubhohi hatthehi pariggahetvā añjalipūraṃ tilaṃ bhagavato patte ākiritvā bhagavantaṃ vandi. Taṃ bhagavā anukampamāno <a name="M0.0048"></a> ‘‘sukhinī hohī’’ti vatvā pakkāmi. Sā tassā rattiyā paccūsasamaye kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne suttapabuddhā viya nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ accharāsahassaparivutaṃ mahatiyā deviddhiyā virocamānamupagantvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para85"></a><span class="paranum">85</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena <a name="P0.0055"></a> vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para86"></a><span class="paranum">86</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para87"></a><span class="paranum">87</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para88"></a><span class="paranum">88</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para89"></a><span class="paranum">89</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para90"></a><span class="paranum">90</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Āsajja dānaṃ adāsiṃ, akāmā tiladakkhiṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dakkhiṇeyyassa buddhassa, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para91"></a><span class="paranum">91</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0043"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para92"></a><span class="paranum">92</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sā vissajjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para90"></a><span class="paranum">90</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0049"></a> <span class="bld">āsajjā</span>ti ayaṃ āsajja-saddo ‘‘āsajja naṃ tathāgata’’ntiādīsu (cūḷava. 350) ghaṭṭena āgato. ‘‘Āsajja dānaṃ detī’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.336; a. ni. 8.31) samāgame. Idhāpi samāgameyeva daṭṭhabbo. Tasmā <span class="bld">āsajjā</span>ti samāgantvā, samavāyena sampatvāti attho. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘akāmā’’</span>ti. Sā hi deyyadhammasaṃvidhānapubbakaṃ purimasiddhaṃ dānasaṅkappaṃ vinā sahasā sampatte bhagavati pavattitaṃ <a name="P0.0056"></a> tiladānaṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘āsajja dānaṃ adāsiṃ, akāmā tiladakkhiṇa’’nti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Tiladakkhiṇavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Paṭhamapatibbatāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Koñcā mayūrā diviyā ca haṃsā</span>ti patibbatāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tattha aññatarā itthī patibbatā ahosi bhattu anukūlavattinī khamā padakkhiṇaggāhinī, na kuddhāpi paṭippharati, apharusavācā saccavādinī saddhā pasannā yathāvibhavaṃ dānāni ca adāsi. Sā kenacideva rogena phuṭṭhā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno purimanayeneva devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ devadhītaraṃ mahatiṃ sampattiṃ anubhavantiṃ disvā tassā samīpamupagato. Sā accharāsahassaparivutā saṭṭhisakaṭabhārālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitattabhāvā therassa pādesu sirasā vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Theropi tāya katapuññakammaṃ pucchanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para93"></a><span class="paranum">93</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Koñcā mayūrā diviyā ca haṃsā, vaggussarā kokilā sampatanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pupphābhikiṇṇaṃ rammamidaṃ vimānaṃ, anekacittaṃ naranārisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para94"></a><span class="paranum">94</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi <a name="V0.0044"></a> devi mahānubhāve, iddhī vikubbanti anekarūpā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imā <a name="P0.0057"></a> ca te accharāyo samantato, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para95"></a><span class="paranum">95</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattāsi <a name="M0.0050"></a> mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para96"></a><span class="paranum">96</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, patibbatānaññamanā ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātāva puttaṃ anurakkhamānā, kuddhāpihaṃ nappharusaṃ avocaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para98"></a><span class="paranum">98</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sacce ṭhitā mosavajjaṃ pahāya, dāne ratā saṅgahitattabhāvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacittā, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para99"></a><span class="paranum">99</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para100"></a><span class="paranum">100</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sā devatā vissajjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para93"></a><span class="paranum">93</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">koñcā</span>ti koñcasakuṇā, ye ‘‘sārasā’’tipi vuccanti. <span class="bld">Mayūrā</span>ti morā. <span class="bld">Diviyā</span>ti dibbānubhāvā. Idañhi padaṃ ‘‘diviyā koñcā, diviyā mayūrā’’tiādinā catūhipi padehi yojetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Haṃsā</span>ti suvaṇṇahaṃsādihaṃsā. <span class="bld">Vaggussarā</span>ti madhurassarā. <span class="bld">Kokilā</span>ti kāḷakokilā ceva sukkakokilā ca. <span class="bld">Sampatantī</span>ti devatāya abhiramaṇatthaṃ kīḷantā <a name="M0.0051"></a> laḷantā samantato patanti vicaranti. Koñcādirūpena hi devatāya ratijananatthaṃ parivārabhūtā devatā kīḷantā <a name="P0.0058"></a><a name="V0.0045"></a> laḷantā ‘‘koñcā’’tiādinā vuttā. <span class="bld">Pupphābhikiṇṇa</span>nti ganthitāganthitehi nānāvidharatanakusumehi okiṇṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Ramma</span>nti ramaṇīyaṃ, manoramanti attho. <span class="bld">Anekacitta</span>nti anekehi uyyānakapparukkhapokkharaṇiādīhi vimānesu ca anekehi bhittivisesādīhi cittaṃ. <span class="bld">Naranārisevita</span>nti parivārabhūtehi devaputtehi devadhītāhi ca upasevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para94"></a><span class="paranum">94</span>. <span class="bld">Iddhī vikubbanti anekarūpā</span>ti nānārūpānaṃ vidaṃsanena anekarūpā kammānubhāvasiddhā iddhī vikubbantī vikubbaniddhiyo valañjentī acchasīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>. <span class="bld">Anaññamanā</span>ti patibbatā, patito aññasmiṃ mano etissāti aññamanā, na aññamanāti anaññamanā, mayhaṃ sāmikato aññasmiṃ purise pāpakaṃ cittaṃ na uppādesinti attho. <span class="bld">Mātāva puttaṃ anurakkhamānā</span>ti yathā mātā puttaṃ, evaṃ mayhaṃ sāmikaṃ, sabbepi vā satte hitesitāya ahitāpanayanakāmatāya ca anuddayamānā. <span class="bld">Kuddhāpihaṃ nappharusaṃ avoca</span>nti parena kataṃ aphāsukaṃ paṭicca kuddhāpi samānā ahaṃ pharusavacanaṃ na kathesiṃ, aññadatthu piyavacanameva abhāsinti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para98"></a><span class="paranum">98</span>. <span class="bld">Sacce ṭhitā</span>ti sacce patiṭṭhitā. Yasmā musāvādā veramaṇiyā sacce patiṭṭhitā nāma hoti, na kadāci saccavacanamattenāti <a name="P0.0059"></a> āha – <span class="bld">mosavajjaṃ pahāyā</span>ti musāvādaṃ pahāya. <span class="bld">Dāne ratā</span>ti dāne abhiratā, yuttappayuttāti attho. <span class="bld">Saṅgahitattabhāvā</span>ti saṅgahavatthūhi attānaṃ viya sabhāveneva paresaṃ saṅgaṇhanasīlā annañca pānañca kammaphalasaddhāya pasannacittā sakkaccaṃ cittīkārena adāsiṃ, aññañca vatthādidānaṃ vipulaṃ uḷāraṃ adāsinti yojanā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Patibbatāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">12. Dutiyapatibbatāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Veḷuriyathambha</span>nti <a name="M0.0052"></a> dutiyapatibbatāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Sāvatthiyaṃ kira aññatarā upāsikā patibbatā hutvā saddhā pasannā pañca sīlāni suvisuddhāni katvā rakkhi, yathāvibhavañca dānāni adāsi, sā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane uppajji. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para101"></a><span class="paranum">101</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Veḷuriyathambhaṃ <a name="V0.0046"></a> ruciraṃ pabhassaraṃ, vimānamāruyha anekacittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Tatthacchasi devi mahānubhāve, uccāvacā iddhi vikubbamānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imā ca te accharāyo samantato, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para102"></a><span class="paranum">102</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattāsi mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para103"></a><span class="paranum">103</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="P0.0060"></a> devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para104"></a><span class="paranum">104</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, upāsikā cakkhumato ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṇātipātā viratā ahosiṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayissaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para105"></a><span class="paranum">105</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Amajjapā no ca musā abhāṇiṃ, sakena sāminā ahosiṃ tuṭṭhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacittā, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para106"></a><span class="paranum">106</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para107"></a><span class="paranum">107</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="M0.0053"></a> te bhikkhu mahānubhāva,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – vissajjesi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para101"></a><span class="paranum">101</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">veḷuriyathambha</span>nti veḷuriyamaṇimayathambhaṃ. <span class="bld">Rucira</span>nti ramaṇīyaṃ. <span class="bld">Pabhassara</span>nti ativiya bhāsuraṃ. <span class="bld">Uccāvacā</span>ti uccā ca avacā ca, vividhāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para104-5"></a><span class="paranum">104-5</span>. <span class="bld">Upāsikā</span>ti saraṇagamanena upāsikālakkhaṇe ṭhitā. Vuttañhi –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Yato <a name="V0.0047"></a> kho, mahānāma, ariyasāvako buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, ettāvatā kho, mahānāma, ariyasāvako upāsako hotī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.1033).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cakkhumato</span>ti pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumato buddhassa bhagavato. Evaṃ upāsikābhāvakittanena āsayasuddhiṃ dassetvā payogasuddhiṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘pāṇātipātā viratā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">sakena sāminā ahosiṃ tuṭṭhā</span>ti micchācārāveramaṇimāha. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttasadisameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyapatibbatāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">13. Paṭhamasuṇisāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena vaṇṇenā</span>ti suṇisāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Sāvatthiyaṃ <a name="P0.0061"></a> aññatarasmiṃ gehe ekā kulasuṇhā gehaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhaṃ khīṇāsavattheraṃ disvā sañjātapītisomanassā ‘‘idaṃ mayhaṃ uttamaṃ puññakkhettaṃ upaṭṭhita’’nti attanā laddhaṃ pūvabhāgaṃ ādāya ādarena therassa upanesi, thero taṃ paṭiggahetvā anumodanaṃ katvā gato. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ <a name="M0.0054"></a> katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane uppajji. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttasadisameva. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para109"></a><span class="paranum">109</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para110"></a><span class="paranum">110</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para111"></a><span class="paranum">111</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="V0.0048"></a> devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para112"></a><span class="paranum">112</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, suṇisā ahosiṃ sasurassa gehe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para113"></a><span class="paranum">113</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Tassa adāsahaṃ pūvaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhāgaḍḍhabhāgaṃ datvāna, modāmi nandane vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para114"></a><span class="paranum">114</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para115"></a><span class="paranum">115</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para112"></a><span class="paranum">112</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">suṇisā</span>ti puttassa bhariyā. Itthiyā hi sāmikassa pitā ‘‘sasuro’’ti vuccati, tassa ca sā ‘‘suṇisā’’ti. Taṃ sandhāya ‘‘suṇisā ahosiṃ sasurassa gehe’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para113"></a><span class="paranum">113</span>. <span class="bld">Bhāgaḍḍhabhāga</span>nti <a name="M0.0055"></a> attanā laddhapaṭivīsato upaḍḍhabhāgaṃ. <span class="bld">Modāmi nandane vane</span>ti therena nandanavane diṭṭhatāya āha. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Suṇisāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">14. Dutiyasuṇisāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="P0.0062"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti dutiyasuṇisāvimānaṃ. Ettha pana apubbaṃ natthi, aṭṭhuppattiyaṃ kummāsadānameva viseso. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para116"></a><span class="paranum">116</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para117"></a><span class="paranum">117</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena <a name="V0.0049"></a> tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para118"></a><span class="paranum">118</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para119"></a><span class="paranum">119</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para120"></a><span class="paranum">120</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, suṇisā ahosiṃ sasurassa gehe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para121"></a><span class="paranum">121</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Tassa adāsahaṃ bhāgaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kummāsapiṇḍaṃ datvāna, modāmi nandane vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para122"></a><span class="paranum">122</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para123"></a><span class="paranum">123</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="M0.0056"></a> te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para121"></a><span class="paranum">121</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">bhāga</span>nti kummāsakoṭṭhāsaṃ. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘kummāsapiṇḍaṃ datvānā’’</span>ti. Kummāsoti ca yavakummāso vutto. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyasuṇisāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">15. Uttarāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena vaṇṇenā</span>ti uttarāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena <a name="P0.0063"></a> ca samayena puṇṇo nāma duggatapuriso rājagahaseṭṭhiṃ upanissāya <a name="V0.0050"></a> jīvati, tassa bhariyā uttarā, uttarā ca nāma dhītāti dve eva gehamānusakā. Athekadivasaṃ rājagahe ‘‘mahājanena sattāhaṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷitabba’’nti ghosanaṃ kariṃsu. Taṃ sutvā seṭṭhi pātova āgataṃ puṇṇaṃ ‘‘tāta, amhākaṃ parijano nakkhattaṃ kīḷitukāmo, tvaṃ kiṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissasi, udāhu bhatiṃ karissasī’’ti āha. ‘‘Sāmi, nakkhattaṃ nāma sadhanānaṃ hoti, mama pana gehe svātanāya yāgutaṇḍulānipi natthi, kiṃ me nakkhattena? Goṇe labhanto kasituṃ gamissāmī’ti. ‘‘Tena hi goṇe gaṇhassū’’ti. So balavagoṇe ca bhaddanaṅgalañca gahetvā ‘‘bhadde, nāgarā nakkhattaṃ kīḷanti, ahaṃ daliddatāya bhatiṃ kātuṃ gamissāmi, mayhampi tāva ajja diguṇaṃ nivāpaṃ pacitvā bhattaṃ āhareyyāsī’’ti bhariyaṃ vatvā khettaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāriputtattheropi sattāhaṃ nirodhasamāpanno tato vuṭṭhāya ‘‘kassa nu kho ajja mayā saṅgahaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti olokento puṇṇaṃ attano ñāṇajālassa anto paviṭṭhaṃ disvā ‘‘saddho nu kho esa, sakkhissati <a name="M0.0057"></a> vā me saṅgahaṃ kātu’’nti olokento tassa saddhabhāvañca saṅgahaṃ kātuṃ samatthabhāvañca tappaccayā ca tassa mahāsampattipaṭilābhaṃ ñatvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya tassa kasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā āvāṭatīre ekaṃ gumbaṃ olokento aṭṭhāsi. Puṇṇo theraṃ disvāva kasiṃ ṭhapetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena theraṃ vanditvā ‘‘dantakaṭṭhena attho bhavissatī’’ti dantakaṭṭhaṃ kappiyaṃ katvā adāsi. Athassa thero pattañca parissāvanañca nīharitvā adāsi. So ‘‘pānīyena attho bhavissatī’’ti taṃ ādāya pānīyaṃ parissāvetvā adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Thero cintesi ‘‘ayaṃ paresaṃ pacchimagehe vasati, sacassa gehadvāraṃ gamissāmi, imassa bhariyā maṃ daṭṭhuṃ na sakkhissati, yāvassa bhariyā bhattaṃ ādāya maggaṃ paṭipajjati, tāva idheva bhavissāmī’’ti. So tattheva thokaṃ <a name="P0.0064"></a> vītināmetvā tassā maggāruḷhabhāvaṃ ñatvā antonagarābhimukho pāyāsi. Sā antarāmagge theraṃ disvā cintesi ‘‘appekadāhaṃ deyyadhamme sati ayyaṃ na passāmi, appekadā me ayyaṃ passantiyā deyyadhammo na hoti, ajja pana me ayyo ca diṭṭho, deyyadhammo cāyaṃ atthi, karissati nu kho me saṅgaha’’nti. Sā bhattabhājanaṃ otāretvā theraṃ pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā ‘‘bhante, idaṃ lūkhaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vāti acintetvā dāsassa vo saṅgahaṃ karothā’’ti āha. Atha thero pattaṃ upanāmetvā tāya ekena hatthena bhājanaṃ dhāretvā ekena hatthena tato bhattaṃ dadamānāya upaḍḍhabhatte dinne ‘‘ala’’nti hatthena pattaṃ pidahi. Sā ‘‘bhante, ekova paṭivīso, na sakkā dvidhā kātuṃ, tumhākaṃ dāsassa idhalokasaṅgahaṃ akatvā paralokasaṅgahaṃ karotha, niravasesameva dātukāmāmhī’’ti vatvā sabbamevassa <a name="V0.0051"></a> patte patiṭṭhāpetvā ‘‘tumhehi diṭṭhadhammassa bhāginī assa’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi. Thero ‘‘evaṃ hotū’’ti vatvā ṭhitakova anumodanaṃ katvā ekasmiṃ udakaphāsukaṭṭhāne nisīditvā bhattakiccaṃ akāsi. Sāpi paṭinivattitvā taṇḍule pariyesitvā bhattaṃ paci.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puṇṇopi aḍḍhakarīsamattaṃ ṭhānaṃ kasitvā jighacchaṃ sahituṃ asakkonto goṇe vissajjetvā ekaṃ rukkhachāyaṃ pavisitvā maggaṃ olokento nisīdi. Athassa bhariyā bhattamādāya gacchamānā taṃ disvāva ‘‘esa jighacchāpīḷito <a name="M0.0058"></a> maṃ olokento nisinno, sace maṃ ‘ativiya cirāyī’ti tajjetvā patodalaṭṭhiyā paharissati, mayā katakammaṃ niratthakaṃ bhavissati, paṭikaccevassa ārocessāmī’’ti cintetvā evamāha ‘‘sāmi, ajjekadivasaṃ cittaṃ pasādehi, mā mayā katakammaṃ niratthakaṃ kari, ahaṃ pātova te bhattaṃ āharantī antarāmagge dhammasenāpatiṃ disvā tava bhattaṃ tassa datvā puna gehaṃ gantvā bhattaṃ pacitvā āgatā, pasādehi, sāmi, citta’’nti. So ‘‘kiṃ vadesi, bhadde’’ti pucchitvā puna tamatthaṃ sutvā ‘‘bhadde<a name="P0.0065"></a>, sādhu vata te kataṃ mama bhattaṃ ayyassa dadamānāya, mayāpissa ajja pātova dantakaṭṭhañca mukhodakañca dinna’’nti pasannamānaso taṃ vacanaṃ abhinanditvā ussūre laddhabhattatāya kilantakāyo tassā aṅke sīsaṃ katvā niddaṃ okkami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa pātova kasitaṭṭhānaṃ paṃsucuṇṇaṃ upādāya sabbaṃ rattasuvaṇṇaṃ hutvā kaṇikārapuppharāsi viya sobhamānaṃ aṭṭhāsi. So pabuddho oloketvā bhariyaṃ āha ‘‘bhadde, etaṃ mayā kasitaṭṭhānaṃ sabbaṃ mama suvaṇṇaṃ hutvā paññāyati, kiṃ nu kho me atiussūre laddhabhattatāya akkhīni bhamantī’’ti. ‘‘Sāmi, mayhampi evameva paññāyatī’’ti. So uṭṭhāya tattha gantvā ekaṃ piṇḍaṃ gahetvā naṅgalasīse paharitvā suvaṇṇabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘aho ayyassa dhammasenāpatissa dinnadāne ajjeva vipāko dassito, na kho pana sakkā ettakaṃ dhanaṃ paṭicchādetvā paribhuñjitu’’nti bhariyāya ābhataṃ bhattapātiṃ suvaṇṇassa pūretvā rājakulaṃ gantvā raññā katokāso pavisitvā rājānaṃ abhivādetvā ‘‘kiṃ tātā’’ti vutte ‘‘deva, ajja mayā kasitaṭṭhānaṃ sabbaṃ suvaṇṇarāsimeva hutvā ṭhitaṃ, suvaṇṇaṃ āharāpetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti āha. ‘‘Kosi tva’’nti? ‘‘Puṇṇo nāmāha’’nti. ‘‘Kiṃ pana te ajja kata’’nti? ‘‘Dhammasenāpatissa me pātova dantakaṭṭhañca mukhodakañca dinnaṃ, bhariyāyapi me mayhaṃ āhaṭabhattaṃ tasseva dinna’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā rājā ‘‘ajjeva kira bho dhammasenāpatissa dinnadāne vipāko dassito’’ti vatvā <a name="V0.0052"></a> ‘‘tāta, kiṃ karomī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Bahūni sakaṭasahassāni pahiṇitvā suvaṇṇaṃ āharāpethā’’ti. Rājā sakaṭāni pahiṇi. Rājapurisesu ‘‘rañño santaka’’nti gaṇhantesu gahitaṃ gahitaṃ mattikāva hoti. Tehi <a name="M0.0059"></a> gantvā rañño ārocite ‘‘tātā, tumhehi kinti vatvā gahita’’nti puā ‘‘tumhākaṃ santaka’’nti āhaṃsu. Tena hi, tātā, puna gacchatha, ‘‘puṇṇassa santaka’’nti vatvā gaṇhathāti. Te tathā kariṃsu <a name="P0.0066"></a> gahitaṃ gahitaṃ suvaṇṇameva ahosi. Taṃ sabbaṃ āharitvā rājaṅgaṇe rāsiṃ akaṃsu, asītihatthubbedho rāsi ahosi. Rājā nāgare sannipātāpetvā āha ‘‘imasmiṃ nagare atthi kassaci ettakaṃ suvaṇṇa’’nti? ‘‘Natthi, devā’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ panassa dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti? ‘‘Seṭṭhicchattaṃ, devā’’ti. Rājā ‘‘bahudhanaseṭṭhi nāma hotū’’ti mahantena bhogena saddhiṃ tassa seṭṭhicchattaṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ so āha ‘‘mayaṃ, deva, ettakaṃ kālaṃ parakule vasimhā, vasanaṭṭhānaṃ no dethā’’ti. Tena hi passa, esa gumbo paññāyati, etaṃ harāpetvā gehaṃ kārehīti purāṇaseṭṭhissa gehaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhi. So tasmiṃ ṭhāne katipāheneva gehaṃ kārāpetvā gehapavesanamaṅgalañca chattamaṅgalañca ekatova karonto sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dānaṃ adāsi. Athassa satthā dānānumodanaṃ karonto anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi. Dhammakathāvasāne puṇṇaseṭṭhi ca bhariyā cassa dhītā ca uttarāti tayopi janā sotāpannā ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge rājagahaseṭṭhi puṇṇaseṭṭhino dhītaraṃ attano puttassa vāresi. So ‘‘nāhaṃ dassāmī’’ti vutto ‘‘mā evaṃ karotu, ettakaṃ kālaṃ amhe nissāya vasanteneva te sampatti laddhā, detu me puttassa te dhītara’’nti āha. So ‘‘micchādiṭṭhikā tumhe, mama dhītā tīhi ratanehi vinā vasituṃ na sakkoti, nevassa dhītaraṃ dassāmī’’ti āha. Atha naṃ bahū seṭṭhigahapatikādayo kulaputtā ‘‘mā tena saddhiṃ vissāsaṃ bhindi, dehissa dhītara’’nti yāciṃsu. So tesaṃ vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā āsāḷhipuṇṇamāya dhītaraṃ adāsi. Sā patikulaṃ gatakālato paṭṭhāya bhikkhuṃ vā bhikkhuniṃ vā upasaṅkamituṃ dānaṃ vā dātuṃ dhammaṃ vā sotuṃ nālattha, evaṃ aḍḍhatiyesu māsesu vītivattesu attano santike ṭhite paricārike pucchi ‘‘idāni kittakaṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭha’’nti? ‘‘Aḍḍhamāso, ayye’’ti. Sā mātāpitūnaṃ sāsanaṃ pahiṇi ‘‘kasmā maṃ evarūpe bandhanāgāre pakkhipiṃsu, varaṃ tumhehi maṃ lakkhaṇāhataṃ katvā paresaṃ dāsiṃ sāvetuṃ, na evarūpassa micchādiṭṭhikassa kulassa <a name="P0.0067"></a> dātuṃ, āgatakālato paṭṭhāya bhikkhudassanādīsu <a name="M0.0060"></a> ekampi puññaṃ kātuṃ na labhāmī’’ti. Athassā pitā ‘‘dukkhitā vata me dhītā’’ti anattamanataṃ pavedetvā pañcadasa kahāpaṇasahassāni pesesi, ‘‘imasmiṃ nagare sirimā <a name="V0.0053"></a> nāma gaṇikā atthi, devasikaṃ sahassaṃ gaṇhāti, imehi kahāpaṇehi taṃ ānetvā sāmikassa niyyādetvā sayaṃ yathāruci puññāni karotū’’ti sāsanañca pahiṇi. Uttarā tathā katvā sāmikena sirimaṃ disvā ‘‘kimida’’nti vutte ‘‘sāmi, imaṃ aḍḍhamāsaṃ mama sahāyikā tumhe paricaratu, ahaṃ pana imaṃ aḍḍhamāsaṃ dānañceva dātukāmā dhammañca sotukāmā’’ti āha. So taṃ abhirūpaṃ itthiṃ disvā uppannasineho ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Uttarāpi kho buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā ‘‘bhante, imaṃ aḍḍhamāsaṃ aññattha agantvā idheva bhikkhā gahetabbā’’ti satthu paṭiññaṃ gahetvā ‘‘ito dāni paṭṭhāya yāva mahāpavāraṇā, tāva satthāraṃ upaṭṭhātuṃ dhammañca sotuṃ labhissāmī’’ti tuṭṭhamānasā ‘‘evaṃ yāguṃ pacatha, evaṃ bhattaṃ pacatha, evaṃ pūvaṃ pacathā’’ti mahānase sabbakiccāni saṃvidahantī vicarati. Athassā sāmiko ‘‘sve mahāpavāraṇā bhavissatī’’ti mahānasābhimukho vātapāne ṭhatvā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho karontī sā andhabālā vicaratī’’ti oloketvā taṃ sedakilinnaṃ chārikāya okiṇṇaṃ aṅgāramasimakkhitaṃ tathā saṃvidahitvā vicaramānaṃ disvā ‘‘aho andhabālā evarūpe ṭhāne imaṃ sirisampattiṃ nānubhavati, ‘‘muṇḍakasamaṇe upaṭṭhahissāmī’ti tuṭṭhacittā vicaratī’’ti hasitvā apagañchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ apagate tassa santike ṭhitā sirimā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho oloketvā esa hasatī’’ti teneva vātapānena olokentī uttaraṃ disvā ‘‘imaṃ oloketvā iminā hasitaṃ, addhā imassa etāya saddhiṃ santhavo atthī’’ti cintesi. Sā kira aḍḍhamāsaṃ tasmiṃ gehe bāhirakaitthī hutvā vasamānāpi taṃ sampattiṃ anubhavamānā attano bāhirakaitthibhāvaṃ ajānitvā ‘‘ahaṃ gharasāminī’’ti saññamakāsi. Sā uttarāya āghātaṃ bandhitvā ‘‘dukkhamassā uppādessāmī’’ti pāsādā oruyha mahānasaṃ pavisitvā pūvapacanaṭṭhāne pakkuthitaṃ <a name="P0.0068"></a> sappiṃ kaṭacchunā ādāya uttarābhimukhaṃ <a name="M0.0061"></a> pāyāsi. Uttarā taṃ āgacchantiṃ disvā ‘‘mama sahāyikāya mayhaṃ upakāro kato, cakkavāḷaṃ atisambādhaṃ, brahmaloko atinīcako, mama pana sahāyikāya guṇova mahanto, ahampi etaṃ nissāya dānañca dātuṃ dhammañca sotuṃ labhiṃ, sace mama etissāya upari kodho atthi, idaṃ sappi maṃ dahatu, sace natthi, mā maṃ dahatū’’ti taṃ mettāya phari. Tāya tassā matthake āsiñcitampi pakkuthitasappi sītodakaṃ viya ahosi. Atha naṃ ‘‘idaṃ sītalaṃ bhavissatī’’ti puna kaṭacchukaṃ pūretvā ādāya āgacchantiṃ uttarāya dāsiyo disvā ‘‘are dubbinīte na tvaṃ amhākaṃ ayyāya upari pakkasappiṃ āsiñcituṃ anucchavikā’’ti santajjentiyo ito cito ca uṭṭhāya hatthehi ca pādehi <a name="V0.0054"></a> ca pothetvā bhūmiyaṃ pātesuṃ, uttarā vārentīpi vāretuṃ nāsakkhi. Atha sā upari ṭhatvā sabbā dāsiyo paṭibāhitvā ‘‘kissa te evarūpaṃ bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ kata’’nti sirimaṃ ovaditvā uṇhodakena nhāpetvā satapākatelena abbhañji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ khaṇe sā attano bāhirakitthibhāvaṃ ñatvā cintesi ‘‘mayā bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ sāmikassa hasitamattakāraṇā imissā upari pakkasappiṃ āsiñcantiyā, ayaṃ ‘gaṇhatha na’nti dāsiyo na āṇāpetvā maṃ viheṭhanakālepi sabbā dāsiyo paṭibāhitvā mayhaṃ kattabbameva akāsi. Sacāhaṃ imaṃ na khamāpessāmi, muddhā me sattadhā phaleyyā’’ti tassā pādamūle nipajjitvā ‘‘ayye, khamāhi me dosa’’nti āha. ‘‘Ahaṃ sappitikā dhītā, pitari me khamāpite khamissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Hotu, ayye, pitarampi te puṇṇaseṭṭhiṃ khamāpessāmī’’ti. ‘‘Puṇṇo mama vaṭṭe janakapitā, vivaṭṭe janakapitari khamāpite pana ahaṃ khamissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Ko pana te vivaṭṭe janakapitā’’ti? ‘‘Sammāsambuddho’’ti. ‘‘Mayhaṃ tena saddhiṃ vissāso natthi, ahaṃ kiṃ karissāmī’’ti? ‘‘Satthā sve bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ādāya idhāgamissati, tvaṃ yathāladdhaṃ sakkāraṃ gahetvā idheva āgantvā taṃ <a name="P0.0069"></a> khamāpehī’’ti. Sā ‘‘sādhu, ayye’’ti uṭṭhāya attano gehaṃ gantvā pañcasataparicārikitthiyo āṇāpetvā nānāvidhāni khādanīyabhojanīyāni ceva sūpeyyāni ca sampādetvā punadivase taṃ sakkāraṃ ādāya uttarāya gehaṃ āgantvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa patte patiṭṭhāpetuṃ avisahantī aṭṭhāsi, taṃ sabbaṃ gahetvā uttarāva saṃvidahi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sirimāpi <a name="M0.0062"></a> satthu bhattakiccāvasāne saddhiṃ parivārena satthu pādamūle nipajji. Atha naṃ satthā pucchi ‘‘ko te aparādho’’ti. ‘‘Bhante mayā hiyyo idaṃ nāma kataṃ, atha me sahāyikā maṃ viheṭhayamānā dāsiyo nivāretvā mayhaṃ upakārameva akāsi. Sāhaṃ imissā guṇaṃ jānitvā imaṃ khamāpesiṃ, atha maṃ esā ‘tumhesu khamāpitesu khamissāmī’ti āhā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ kira uttare’’ti. ‘‘Āma, bhante, sīse me sahāyikāya pakkasappi āsitta’’nti. ‘‘Atha tayā kiṃ cintita’’nti? ‘‘Cakkavāḷaṃ atisambādhaṃ, brahmaloko atinīcako, mama sahāyikāya guṇova mahanto, ahañhi etaṃ nissāya dānañca dātuṃ dhammañca sotuṃ alatthaṃ, sace me imissā upari kodho atthi, idaṃ maṃ dahatu, no ce, mā dahatū’’ti evaṃ cintetvā imaṃ mettāya phariṃ, bhanteti. Satthā ‘‘sādhu sādhu, uttare, evaṃ kodhaṃ jinituṃ vaṭṭati. Kodhano hi nāma akkodhena, akkosako anakkosantena, paribhāsako aparibhāsantena<a name="V0.0055"></a>, thaddhamaccharī attano santakassa dānena, musāvādī saccavacanena jinitabbo’’ti imamatthaṃ dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Akkodhena jine kodhaṃ, asādhuṃ sādhunā jine;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jine kadariyaṃ dānena, saccenālikavādina’’nti. (dha. pa. 223) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthaṃ vatvā gāthāpariyosāne catusaccakathaṃ abhāsi. Saccapariyosāne uttarā sakadāgāmiphale patiṭṭhahi, sāmiko ca sasuro ca sassu ca sotāpattiphalaṃ sacchikariṃsu, sirimāpi pañcasataparivārā sotāpannā ahosi. Aparabhāge uttarā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane uppajji. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva devacārikaṃ <a name="P0.0070"></a> caranto uttaraṃ devadhītaraṃ disvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para124"></a><span class="paranum">124</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para125"></a><span class="paranum">125</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para126"></a><span class="paranum">126</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi <a name="M0.0063"></a> taṃ devi mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – paṭipucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para127"></a><span class="paranum">127</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para128"></a><span class="paranum">128</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Issā ca maccheramatho paḷāso, nāhosi mayhaṃ gharamāvasantiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Akkodhanā bhattu vasānuvattinī, uposathe niccahamappamattā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para129"></a><span class="paranum">129</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ <a name="V0.0056"></a> pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para130"></a><span class="paranum">130</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathaṃ upavasissaṃ, sadā sīlesu saṃvutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saññamā saṃvibhāgā ca, vimānaṃ āvasāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para131"></a><span class="paranum">131</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā viratā, musāvādā ca saññatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Theyyā ca aticārā ca, majjapānā ca ārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pañcasikkhāpade ratā, ariyasaccāna kovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāsikā cakkhumato, gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ sakena sīlena, yasasā ca yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubhomi sakaṃ puññaṃ, sukhitā camhināmayā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para134"></a><span class="paranum">134</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para135"></a><span class="paranum">135</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi <a name="M0.0064"></a> te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamahaṃ akāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Devatāpissa <a name="P0.0071"></a> vissajjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para126"></a><span class="paranum">126</span>. Mama ca, bhante, vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vandeyyāsi ‘‘uttarā nāma bhante, upāsikā bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī’’ti. Anacchariyaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhante, yaṃ maṃ bhagavā aññatarasmiṃ sāmaññaphale byākareyya, taṃ bhagavā sakadāgāmiphale byākāsīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para128"></a><span class="paranum">128</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">issā ca maccheramatho paḷāso, nāhosi mayhaṃ gharamāvasantiyā</span>ti yā ca agāramajjhe vasantīnaṃ aññāsaṃ itthīnaṃ sampattiādivisayā parasampattiusūyanalakkhaṇā issā, yañca tāvakālikādivasenāpi kiñci yācantānaṃ adātukāmatāya attasampattinigūhanalakkhaṇaṃ macchariyaṃ<a name="V0.0057"></a>, yo ca kulapadesādinā parehi yugaggāhalakkhaṇo paḷāso uppajjati, so tividhopi pāpadhammo gehe ṭhitāya mayhaṃ satipi paccayasamavāye nāhosi na uppajji. <span class="bld">Akkodhanā</span>ti khantimettānuddayasampannatāya akujjhanasabhāvā. <span class="bld">Bhattu vasānuvattinī</span>ti pubbuṭṭhānapacchānipātanādinā sāmikassa anukūlabhāvena vase vattanasīlā, manāpacārinīti attho. <span class="bld">Uposathe niccahamappamattā</span>ti ahaṃ uposathasīlarakkhaṇe niccaṃ appamattā appamādavihārinī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para129"></a><span class="paranum">129</span>. Tameva uposathe appamādaṃ dassentī yesu divasesu taṃ rakkhitabbaṃ, yādisaṃ yathā ca rakkhitabbaṃ, taṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘cātuddasi’’</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">cātuddasiṃ pañcadasi</span>nti pakkhassāti sambandho, accantasaṃyoge cetaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">cā</span>ti vacanaseso. <span class="bld">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañcā</span>ti paṭiharaṇakapakkhañca, cātuddasīpañcadasīaṭṭhamīnaṃ yathākkamaṃ ādito antato cāti pavesananikkhamanavasena uposathasīlassa paṭiharitabbaṃ pakkhañca<a name="P0.0072"></a>, terasī pāṭipadā sattamī navamī <a name="M0.0065"></a> cāti attho. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgata</span>nti pāṇātipātāveramaṇīādīhi aṭṭhahaṅgehi eva suṭṭhu samāgataṃ samannāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para130"></a><span class="paranum">130</span>. <span class="bld">Upavasissa</span>nti upavasiṃ. Atītatthe hi idaṃ anāgatavacanaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘upavasiṃ’’icceva paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Sadā</span>ti sappaṭihārikesu sabbesu uposathadivasesu. <span class="bld">Sīlesū</span>ti uposathasīlesu sādhetabbesu. Nipphādetabbe hi idaṃ bhummaṃ. <span class="bld">Saṃvutā</span>ti kāyavācācittehi saṃvutā. <span class="bld">Sadā</span>ti vā sabbakālaṃ. <span class="bld">Sīlesū</span>ti niccasīlesu. <span class="bld">Saṃvutā</span>ti kāyavācāhi saṃvutā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para131"></a><span class="paranum">131</span>. Idāni taṃ niccasīlaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘pāṇātipātā viratā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">pāṇo</span>ti vohārato satto, paramatthato jīvitindriyaṃ. Pāṇassa atipāto pāṇavadho pāṇaghāto pāṇātipāto, atthato pāṇe pāṇasaññino jīvitindriyupacchedakaupakkamasamuṭṭhāpikā kāyavacīdvārānaṃ aññataradvārapavattā vadhakacetanā. Tato <span class="bld">pāṇātipātā. Viratā</span>ti oratā, nivattāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Musāvādā</span>ti <span class="bld">musā</span> nāma visaṃvādanapurekkhārassa atthabhañjanako vacīpayogo vā kāyapayogo vā, visaṃvādanādhippāyena parassa visaṃvādakakāyavacīpayogasamuṭṭhāpikā cetanā musāvādo. Atha vā <span class="bld">musā</span>ti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ vatthu, <span class="bld">vādo</span>ti tassa bhūtato tacchato viññāpetukāmassa <a name="V0.0058"></a> tathā viññattisamuṭṭhāpikā cetanā. Tato <span class="bld">musāvādā saññatā</span> oratā, viratāti attho. Ca-saddo sampiṇḍanattho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Theyyā</span>ti theyyaṃ vuccati thenabhāvo, corikāya parassaharaṇanti attho. Atthato parapariggahite parapariggahitasaññino tadādāyakaupakkamasamuṭṭhāpikā theyyacetanā theyyaṃ. Tato <span class="bld">theyyā</span> saññatā, ārakāti vā sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aticārā</span>ti aticca cāro aticāro, lokamariyādaṃ atikkamitvā agamanīyaṭṭhāne kāmavasena cāro micchācāroti attho. Agamanīyaṭṭhānaṃ nāma – purisānaṃ māturakkhitā piturakkhitā mātāpiturakkhitā bhāturakkhitā bhaginirakkhitā ñātirakkhitā gottarakkhitā <a name="P0.0073"></a> dhammarakkhitā <a name="M0.0066"></a> sārakkhā saparidaṇḍāti dasa, dhanakkītā chandavāsinī bhogavāsinī paṭavāsinī odapattakinī obhaṭacumbaṭā dāsī ca bhariyā kammakārī ca bhariyā dhajāhaṭā muhuttikāti dasāti vīsati itthiyo. Itthīsu pana dvinnaṃ sārakkhasaparidaṇḍānaṃ dasannañca dhanakkītādīnanti dvādasannaṃ aññapurisā agamanīyaṭṭhānaṃ, idameva idha adhippetaṃ. Lakkhaṇato pana asaddhammādhippāyena kāyadvārapavattā agamanīyaṭṭhānavītikkamacetanā aticāro. Tasmā <span class="bld">aticārā</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Majjapānā</span>ti majjaṃ vuccatimadanīyaṭṭhena surā ca merayañca, pivanti tenāti pānaṃ, majjassa pānaṃ majjapānaṃ. Yāya dussīlyacetanāya majjasaṅkhātaṃ piṭṭhasurā, pūvasurā, odaniyasurā, kiṇṇapakkhittā, sambhārasaṃyuttāti pañcabhedaṃ suraṃ vā, pupphāsavo, phalāsavo, madhvāsavo, guḷāsavo, sambhārasaṃyuttoti pañcabhedaṃ merayaṃ vā bījato paṭṭhāya kusaggenāpi pivati, sā cetanā majjapānaṃ. Tasmā <span class="bld">majjapānā ārakā</span> viratā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>. Evaṃ ‘‘pāṇātipātā viratā’’tiādinā pahātabbadhammavasena vibhajitvā dassitaṃ niccasīlaṃ puna samādātabbatāvasena ekato katvā dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘pañcasikkhāpade ratā’’</span>ti āha. Tattha <span class="bld">sikkhāpada</span>nti sikkhitabbapadaṃ, sikkhākoṭṭhāseti attho. Atha vā jhānādayo sabbepi kusalā dhammā sikkhitabbato sikkhā, pañcasu pana sīlaṅgesu yaṃkiñci aṅgaṃ tāsaṃ sikkhānaṃ patiṭṭhānaṭṭhena padanti sikkhānaṃ padattā sikkhāpadaṃ, pañca sīlaṅgāni. Tasmiṃ pañcavidhe sikkhāpade ratā abhiratāti <span class="bld">pañcasikkhāpade ratā. Ariyasaccāna kovidā</span>ti pariññāpahānasacchikiriyābhāvanābhisamayavasena dukkhasamudayanirodhamaggasaṅkhātesu catūsu ariyasaccesu <a name="V0.0059"></a> kusalā nipuṇā, paṭividdhacatusaccāti attho. <span class="bld">Gotamassā</span>ti bhagavantaṃ gottena kitteti. <span class="bld">Yasassino</span>ti kittimato, parivāravato vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>. <span class="bld">Sāha</span>nti <a name="P0.0074"></a> sā yathāvuttaguṇā ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Sakena sīlenā</span>ti anussukitādinā attano sabhāvasīlena ca uposathasīlādisamādānasīlena ca kāraṇabhūtena. Tañhi sattānaṃ kammassakatāya hitasukhāvahatāya ca visesato ‘‘saka’’nti vuccati. Tenevāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tañhi <a name="M0.0067"></a> tassa sakaṃ hoti, tañca ādāya gacchati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tañcassa anugaṃ hoti, chāyāva anapāyinī’’ti. (saṃ. ni. 1.115);</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yasasā ca yasassinī</span>ti ‘‘uttarā upāsikā sīlācārasampannā anussukī amaccharī akkodhanā’’tiādinā ‘‘āgataphalā viññātasāsanā’’tiādinā ca yathābhūtaguṇādhigatena jalatale telena viya samantato patthaṭena kittisaddena yasassinī kittimatī, tena vā sīlaguṇena idha adhigatena yasaparivārena yasassinī sampannaparivārā. <span class="bld">Anubhomi sakaṃ puñña</span>nti yathūpacitaṃ attano puññaṃ paccanubhomi. Yassa hi puññaphalaṃ anubhūyati, phalūpacārena taṃ puññampi anubhūyatīti vuccati. Atha vā puthujjanabhāvato sucaritaphalampi ‘‘puñña’’nti vuccati. Yathāha ‘‘kusalānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ samādānahetu evamidaṃ puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatī’’ti. <span class="bld">Sukhitā camhināmayā</span>ti dibbasukhena ca phalasukhena ca sukhitā camhi bhavāmi, kāyikacetasikadukkhābhāvato anāmayā arogā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para136"></a><span class="paranum">136</span>. <span class="bld">Mama cā</span>ti ca-saddo samuccayattho. Tena ‘‘mama vacanena ca vandeyyāsi, na tava sabhāvenevā’’ti vandanaṃ samuccinoti. <span class="bld">Anacchariya</span>ntiādinā attano ariyasāvikābhāvassa pākaṭabhāvaṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Taṃ bhagavā</span>tiādi saṅgītikāravacanaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Uttarāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">16. Sirimāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yuttā ca te paramaalaṅkatā hayā</span>ti sirimāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe <a name="V0.0060"></a> viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena ca samayena heṭṭhā anantaravatthumhi vuttā sirimā gaṇikā <a name="P0.0075"></a> sotāpattiphalassa adhigatattā vissajjitakiliṭṭhakammantā hutvā saṅghassa aṭṭha salākabhattāni paṭṭhapesi. Ādito paṭṭhāya nibaddhaṃ aṭṭha bhikkhū gehaṃ āgacchanti. Sā ‘‘sappiṃ gaṇhatha khīraṃ gaṇhathā’’tiādīni vatvā tesaṃ patte pūreti, ekena laddhaṃ tiṇṇampi catunnampi pahoti, devasikaṃ soḷasakahāpaṇaparibbayena piṇḍapāto dīyati. Athekadivasaṃ eko bhikkhu tassā gehe <a name="M0.0068"></a> aṭṭhakabhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tiyojanamatthake ekaṃ vihāraṃ agamāsi. Atha naṃ sāyaṃ therupaṭṭhāne nisinnaṃ pucchiṃsu, ‘‘āvuso, kahaṃ bhikkhaṃ gahetvā idhāgatosī’’ti? ‘‘Sirimāya aṭṭhakabhattaṃ me bhutta’’nti. ‘‘Taṃ manāpaṃ katvā deti, āvuso’’ti. ‘‘Na sakkā tassā bhattaṃ vaṇṇetuṃ, atipaṇītaṃ katvā deti, ekena laddhaṃ tiṇṇampi catunnampi pahoti, tassā pana deyyadhammatopi dassanameva uttaritaraṃ’’. Sā hi itthī evarūpā ca evarūpā cāti tassā guṇe kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atheko bhikkhu tassā guṇakathaṃ sutvā adisvāpi savaneneva sinehaṃ uppādetvā ‘‘mayā tattha gantvā taṃ daṭṭhuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti attano vassaggaṃ kathetvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ ṭhitikaṃ pucchitvā ‘‘sve, āvuso, tasmiṃ gehe tvaṃ saṅghatthero hutvā aṭṭhakabhattaṃ labhissasī’’ti sutvā taṅkhaṇaññeva pattacīvaramādāya pakkanto pātova aruṇe uggacchante salākaggaṃ pavisitvā ṭhito saṅghatthero hutvā tassā gehe aṭṭhakabhattaṃ labhi. Yo pana so bhikkhu hiyyo bhuñjitvā pakkāmi, tassa gatavelāyamevassā sarīre rogo uppajji. Tasmā ābharaṇāni omuñcitvā nipajji. Athassā dāsiyo aṭṭhakabhattaṃ labhituṃ āgate bhikkhū disvā ārocesuṃ. Sā gantvā sahatthā patte gahetuṃ vā nisīdāpetuṃ vā asakkontī dāsiyo āṇāpesi ‘‘ammā patte gahetvā ayye nisīdāpetvā yāguṃ pāyetvā khajjakaṃ datvā bhattavelāya patte pūretvā dethā’’ti. Tā ‘‘sādhu, ayye’’ti bhikkhū pavesetvā yāguṃ pāyetvā khajjakaṃ datvā bhattavelāya bhattassa patte pūretvā tassā ārocayiṃsu. Sā ‘‘maṃ pariggahetvā netha<a name="P0.0076"></a>, ayye vandissāmī’’ti vatvā tāhi pariggahetvā bhikkhūnaṃ santikaṃ nītā vedhamānena sarīrena bhikkhū vandi. So bhikkhu taṃ oloketvā cintesi ‘‘gilānāya tāva ayaṃ etissā rūpasobhā, arogakāle pana sabbābharaṇapaṭimaṇḍitāya imissā kīdisī rūpasampattī’’ti. Athassa anekavassakoṭisannicito kileso samudācari. So aññāṇī hutvā bhattaṃ bhuñjituṃ asakkonto pattaṃ ādāya vihāraṃ gantvā pattaṃ pidhāya ekamante ṭhapetvā cīvarakaṇṇaṃ pattharitvā nipajji. Atha naṃ eko sahāyako bhikkhu yācantopi bhojetuṃ nāsakkhi, so chinnabhatto ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M0.0069"></a><a name="V0.0061"></a> divasameva sāyanhasamaye sirimā kālamakāsi. Rājā satthu sāsanaṃ pesesi ‘‘bhante, jīvakassa kaniṭṭhabhaginī sirimā kālamakāsī’’ti. Satthā taṃ sutvā rañño sāsanaṃ pahiṇi ‘‘sirimāya sarīrajhāpanakiccaṃ natthi, āmakasusāne taṃ yathā kākādayo na khādanti, tathā nipajjāpetvā rakkhāpethā’’ti. Rājā tathā akāsi. Paṭipāṭiyā tayo divasā atikkantā, catutthe divase sarīraṃ uddhumāyi, navahi vaṇamukhehi puḷavakā pagghariṃsu, sakalasarīraṃ bhinnasālibhattacāṭi viya ahosi. Rājā nagare bheriṃ carāpesi ‘‘ṭhapetvā geharakkhaṇakadārake sirimāya dassanatthaṃ anāgacchantānaṃ aṭṭha kahāpaṇā daṇḍo’’ti. Satthu santikañca pesesi ‘‘buddhappamukho kira saṅgho sirimāya dassanatthaṃ āgacchatū’’ti. Satthā bhikkhūnaṃ ārocāpesi ‘‘sirimāya dassanatthaṃ gamissāmā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi daharabhikkhu cattāro divase kassaci vacanaṃ aggahetvā chinnabhattova nipajji. Patte bhattaṃ pūtikaṃ jātaṃ, patte malampi uṭṭhahi. Atha so sahāyakabhikkhunā upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘āvuso satthā sirimāya dassanatthaṃ gacchatī’’ti vuccamāno tathā chātajjhattopi ‘‘sirimā’’ti vuttapadeyeva sahasā uṭṭhahitvā ‘‘satthā sirimaṃ daṭṭhuṃ <a name="P0.0077"></a> gacchati, tvampi gamissasī’’ti? ‘‘Āma gamissāmī’’ti bhattaṃ chaḍḍetvā pattaṃ dhovitvā thavikāya pakkhipitvā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ agamāsi. Satthā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto ekapasse aṭṭhāsi, bhikkhunisaṅghopi rājaparisāpi upāsakaparisāpi upāsikāparisāpi ekekapasse aṭṭhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā rājānaṃ pucchi ‘‘kā esā, mahārājā’’ti? ‘‘Bhante, jīvakassa kaniṭṭhabhaginī sirimā nāmā’’ti. ‘‘Sirimā esā’’ti? ‘‘Āma, bhante’’ti. Tena hi nagare bheriṃ carāpehi ‘‘sahassaṃ datvā sirimaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti. Rājā tathā kāresi, ekopi ‘‘ha’’nti vā ‘‘hu’’nti vā vadanto nāma nāhosi. Rājā satthu ārocesi ‘‘na gaṇhanti bhante’’ti, tena hi mahārāja agghaṃ ohāpehīti. Rājā ‘‘pañcasatāni datvā gaṇhantū’’ti bheriṃ carāpetvā kañci gaṇhanakaṃ adisvā ‘‘aḍḍhateyyasatāni, dvesatāni, sataṃ, paññāsaṃ, pañcavīsati, vīsati kahāpaṇe, dasa kahāpaṇe, pañca kahāpaṇe, ekaṃ kahāpaṇaṃ, aḍḍhaṃ, pādaṃ, māsakaṃ, kākaṇikaṃ <a name="M0.0070"></a> datvā sirimaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti bheriṃ carāpetvā ‘‘mudhāpi gaṇhantū’’ti bheriṃ carāpesi, tathāpi ‘‘ha’’nti vā ‘‘hu’’nti vā vadanto nāma nāhosi. Rājā ‘‘mudhāpi, bhante, gaṇhanto natthī’’ti āha. Satthā ‘‘passatha, bhikkhave, mahājanassa piyamātugāmaṃ, imasmiṃyeva nagare sahassaṃ datvā pubbe ekadivasaṃ labhiṃsu, idāni mudhāpi gaṇhanto natthi evarūpaṃ nāma rūpaṃ khayavayappattaṃ āharimehi alaṅkārehi vicittakataṃ navannaṃ vaṇṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūtaṃ tīhi aṭṭhisatehi <a name="V0.0062"></a> samussitaṃ niccāturaṃ kevalaṃ bālamahājanena bahudhā saṅkappitatāya bahusaṅkappaṃ addhuvaṃ attabhāva’’nti dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Passa cittakataṃ bimbaṃ, arukāyaṃ samussitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āturaṃ bahusaṅkappaṃ, yassa natthi dhuvaṃ ṭhitī’’ti. (theragā. 1160) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha. Desanāpariyosāne sirimāya paṭibaddhacitto bhikkhu vigatachandarāgo hutvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ <a name="P0.0078"></a> pāpuṇi, caturāsītiyā pāṇasahassānaṃ dhammābhisamayo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena sirimā devakaññā attano vibhavasamiddhiṃ oloketvā āgataṭṭhānaṃ olokentī purimattabhāve attano sarīrasamīpe bhikkhusaṅghaparivutaṃ bhagavantaṃ ṭhitaṃ mahājanakāyañca sannipatitaṃ disvā pañcahi devakaññāsatehi parivutā pañcahi rathasatehi dissamānakāyā āgantvā rathato otaritvā saparivārā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā katañjalī aṭṭhāsi. Tena ca samayena āyasmā vaṅgīso bhagavato avidūre ṭhito hoti. So bhagavantaṃ etadavoca ‘‘paṭibhāti maṃ bhagavā ekaṃ pañhaṃ pucchitu’’nti. ‘‘Paṭibhātu taṃ vaṅgīsā’’ti bhagavā avoca. Āyasmā vaṅgīso taṃ sirimaṃ devadhītaraṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para137"></a><span class="paranum">137</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yuttā ca te paramaalaṅkatā hayā, adhomukhā aghasigamā balī javā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhinimmitā pañcarathāsatā ca te, anventi taṃ sārathicoditā hayā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para138"></a><span class="paranum">138</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="M0.0071"></a> tiṭṭhasi rathavare alaṅkatā,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Obhāsayaṃ jalamiva joti povako;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Pucchāmi taṃ varatanu anomadassane,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kasmā nu kāyā anadhivaraṃ upāgamī’’ti. – paṭipucchi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para137"></a><span class="paranum">137</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">yuttā ca te paramaalaṅkatā hayā</span>ti paramaṃ ativiya visesato alaṅkatā, paramehi vā uttamehi dibbehi assālaṅkārehi alaṅkatā, paramā vā aggā seṭṭhā ājānīyā sabbālaṅkārehi alaṅkatā hayā assā te tava rathe yojitā, yuttā vā te rathassa ca anucchavikā, aññamaññaṃ vā sadisatāya yuttā saṃsaṭṭhāti attho. Ettha ca ‘‘paramaalaṅkatā’’ti purimasmiṃ pakkhe sandhiṃ akatvā dutiyasmiṃ pakkhe avibhattikaniddeso daṭṭhabbo<a name="V0.0063"></a>. <span class="bld">Adhomukhā</span>ti heṭṭhāmukhā. Yadipi te tadā pakatiyāva ṭhitā, devalokato orohaṇavasena ‘‘adhomukhā’’ti vuttā. <span class="bld">Aghasigamā</span>ti vehāsaṃgamā. <span class="bld">Balī</span>ti balavanto. <span class="bld">Javā</span>ti javanakā<a name="P0.0079"></a>, balavanto ceva vegavanto cāti attho. <span class="bld">Abhinimmitā</span>ti tava puññakammena nimmitā nibbattā. Sayaṃ nimmitameva vā sandhāya ‘‘abhinimmitā’’ti vuttaṃ nimmānaratibhāvato sirimāya devadhītāya. <span class="bld">Pañcarathāsatā</span>ti gāthāsukhatthaṃ thakārassa dīghaṃ liṅgavipallāsañca katvā vuttaṃ, vibhattialopo vā daṭṭhabbo, pañca rathasatānīti attho. <span class="bld">Anventi taṃ sārathicoditā hayā</span>ti sārathīhi coditā viya rathesu yuttā ime hayā bhadde, devate, taṃ anugacchanti. ‘‘Sārathiacoditā’’ti keci paṭhanti, sārathīhi acoditā eva anugacchantīti attho. ‘‘Sārathicoditā hayā’’ti ekaṃyeva vā padaṃ gāthāsukhatthaṃ dīghaṃ katvā vuttaṃ, sārathicoditahayā pañca rathasatāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para138"></a><span class="paranum">138</span>. <span class="bld">Sā tiṭṭhasī</span>ti sā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi. <span class="bld">Rathavare</span>ti rathuttame. <span class="bld">Alaṅkatā</span>ti saṭṭhisakaṭabhārehi dibbālaṅkārehi alaṅkatasarīrā. <span class="bld">Obhāsayaṃ jalamiva joti pāvako</span>ti obhāsentī jotiriva jalantī pāvako viya ca tiṭṭhasi, samantato obhāsentī jalantī tiṭṭhasīti vuttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Jotī’’ti ca candimasūriyanakkhattatārakarūpānaṃ sādhāraṇanāmaṃ. <span class="bld">Varatanū</span>ti uttamarūpadhare sabbaṅgasobhane. Tato eva <span class="bld">anomadassane</span> <a name="M0.0072"></a> alāmakadassane, dassanīye pāsādiketi attho. <span class="bld">Kasmā nu kāyā anadhivaraṃ upāgamī</span>ti kuto nāma devakāyato anuttaraṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ payirupāsanāya upagañchi upagatāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena pucchitā sā devatā attānaṃ āvikarontī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para139"></a><span class="paranum">139</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmaggapattānaṃ yamāhunuttaraṃ, nimmāya nimmāya ramanti devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmā kāyā accharā kāmavaṇṇinī, idhāgatā anadhivaraṃ namassitu’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para139"></a><span class="paranum">139</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">kāmaggapattānaṃ yamāhunuttara</span>nti kāmūpabhogehi aggabhāvaṃ pattānaṃ paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ <a name="P0.0080"></a> devānaṃ yaṃ devakāyaṃ yasena bhogādivasena ca anuttaranti vadanti, tato kāyā. <span class="bld">Nimmāya nimmāya ramanti devatā</span>ti nimmānaratidevatā attanā yathārucite kāme sayaṃ nimminitvā nimminitvā ramanti kīḷanti laḷantā abhiramanti. <span class="bld">Tasmā kāyā</span>ti tasmā nimmānaratidevanikāyā<a name="V0.0064"></a>. <span class="bld">Kāmavaṇṇinī</span>ti kāmarūpadharā yathicchitarūpadhārinī. <span class="bld">Idhāgatā</span>ti idha imasmiṃ manussaloke, imaṃ vā manussalokaṃ āgatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ devatāya attano nimmānaratidevatābhāve kathite puna thero tassā purimabhavaṃ tattha katapuññakammaṃ laddhiñca kathāpetukāmo –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para140"></a><span class="paranum">140</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ tvaṃ pure sucaritamācarīdha, kenacchasi tvaṃ amitayasā sukhedhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhī ca te anadhivarā vihaṅgamā, vaṇṇo ca te dasa disā virocati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para141"></a><span class="paranum">141</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devehi tvaṃ parivutā sakkatā casi,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kuto cutā sugatigatāsi devate;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kassa vā tvaṃ vacanakarānusāsaniṃ,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ācikkha me tvaṃ yadi buddhasāvikā’’ti. – dve gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para140"></a><span class="paranum">140</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0073"></a> <span class="bld">ācarī</span>ti dīghaṃ katvā vuttaṃ, upacinīti attho. <span class="bld">Idhā</span>ti nipātamattaṃ, idha vā imasmiṃ devattabhāve. <span class="bld">Kenacchasī</span>ti kena puññakammena assatthā acchasi. ‘‘Kenāsi tva’’nti keci paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Amitayasā</span>ti na mitayasā anappakaparivārā. <span class="bld">Sukhedhitā</span>ti sukhena vaḍḍhitā, suparibrūhitadibbasukhāti attho. <span class="bld">Iddhī</span>ti dibbānubhāvo. <span class="bld">Anadhivarā</span>ti adhikā visiṭṭhā aññā etissā natthīti anadhivarā, atiuttamāti attho. <span class="bld">Vihaṅgamā</span>ti vehāsagāminī. <span class="bld">Dasa disā</span>ti dasapi disā. <span class="bld">Virocatī</span>ti obhāseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para141"></a><span class="paranum">141</span>. <span class="bld">Parivutā</span> <a name="P0.0081"></a> <span class="bld">sakkatā casī</span>ti samantato parivāritā sambhāvitā ca asi. <span class="bld">Kuto cutā sugatigatāsī</span>ti pañcasu gatīsu kataragatito cutā hutvā sugatiṃ imaṃ devagatiṃ paṭisandhivasena upagatā asi. <span class="bld">Kassa vā tvaṃ vacanakarānusāsani</span>nti kassa nu vā satthu sāsane pāvacane ovādānusāsanisampaṭicchanena tvaṃ vacanakarā asīti yojanā. Kassa vā tvaṃ satthu vacanakarā anusāsakassa anusiṭṭhiyaṃ patiṭṭhānenāti evaṃ vā ettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Evaṃ anuddesikavasena tassā laddhiṃ pucchitvā puna uddesikavasena <span class="bld">‘‘ācikkha me tvaṃ yadi buddhasāvikā’’</span>ti pucchati. Tattha <span class="bld">buddhasāvikā</span>ti sabbampi ñeyyadhammaṃ sayambhuñāṇena hatthatale āmalakaṃ viya paccakkhato buddhattā buddhassa bhagavato dhammassavanante jātāti buddhasāvikā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="V0.0065"></a> therena pucchitamatthaṃ kathentī devatā imā gāthā abhāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para142"></a><span class="paranum">142</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nagantare nagaravare sumāpite, paricārikā rājavarassa sirimato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nacce gīte paramasusikkhitā ahuṃ, sirimāti maṃ rājagahe avediṃsu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para143"></a><span class="paranum">143</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Buddho ca me isinisabho vināyako, adesayī samudayadukkhaniccataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asaṅkhataṃ dukkhanirodha sassataṃ, maggañcimaṃ akuṭilamañjasaṃ sivaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para144"></a><span class="paranum">144</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sutvānahaṃ <a name="M0.0074"></a> amatapadaṃ asaṅkhataṃ, tathāgatassanadhivarassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīlesvahaṃ paramasusaṃvutā ahuṃ, dhamme ṭhitā naravarabuddhadesite.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para145"></a><span class="paranum">145</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ñatvānahaṃ <a name="P0.0082"></a> virajapadaṃ asaṅkhataṃ, tathāgatenanadhivarena desitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthevahaṃ samathasamādhimāphusiṃ, sāyeva me paramaniyāmatā ahu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para146"></a><span class="paranum">146</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Laddhānahaṃ amatavaraṃ visesanaṃ, ekaṃsikā abhisamaye visesiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asaṃsayā bahujanapūjitā ahaṃ, khiḍḍāratiṃ paccanubhomanappakaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para147"></a><span class="paranum">147</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ ahaṃ amatadasamhi devatā, tathāgatassanadhivarassa sāvikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammaddasā paṭhamaphale patiṭṭhitā, sotāpannā na ca pana matthi duggati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para148"></a><span class="paranum">148</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā vandituṃ anadhivaraṃ upāgamiṃ, pāsādike kusalarate ca bhikkhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Namassituṃ samaṇasamāgamaṃ sivaṃ, sagāravā sirimato dhammarājino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para149"></a><span class="paranum">149</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvā muniṃ muditamanamhi pīṇitā, tathāgataṃ naravaradammasārathiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṇhacchidaṃ kusalarataṃ vināyakaṃ, vandāmahaṃ paramahitānukampaka’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para142"></a><span class="paranum">142</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">nagantare</span>ti isigilivepullavebhārapaṇḍavagijjhakūṭasaṅkhātānaṃ pañcannaṃ pabbatānaṃ antare vemajjhe, yato taṃ nagaraṃ ‘‘giribbaja’’nti vuccati<a name="M0.0075"></a>. <span class="bld">Nagaravare</span>ti uttamanagare, rājagahaṃ sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Sumāpite</span>ti mahāgovindapaṇḍitena vatthuvijjāvidhinā sammadeva nivesite. <span class="bld">Paricārikā</span>ti saṃgītaparicariyāya upaṭṭhāyikā. <span class="bld">Rājavarassā</span>ti bimbisāramahārājassa. <span class="bld">Sirimato</span>ti <a name="V0.0066"></a> ettha ‘‘sirīti buddhipuññānaṃ adhivacana’’nti vadanti. Atha vā puññanibbattā sarīrasobhaggādisampatti <a name="P0.0083"></a> katapuññaṃ nissayati, katapuññehi vā nissīyatīti ‘‘sirī’’ti vuccati, sā etassa atthīti sirimā, tassa sirimato. <span class="bld">Paramasusikkhitā</span>ti ativiya sammadeva ca sikkhitā. <span class="bld">Ahu</span>nti ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Avediṃsū</span>ti aññāsuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para143"></a><span class="paranum">143</span>. <span class="bld">Isinisabho</span>ti gavasatajeṭṭhako usabho, gavasahassajeṭṭhako vasabho, vajasatajeṭṭhako vā usabho, vajasahassajeṭṭhako vasabho, sabbagavaseṭṭho sabbaparissayasaho seto pāsādiko mahābhāravaho asanisatasaddehipi asampakampiyo nisabho. Rathā so attano nisabhabalena samannāgato catūhi pādehi pathaviṃ uppīḷetvā kenaci parissayena akampiyo acalaṭṭhānena tiṭṭhati, evaṃ bhagavā dasahi tathāgatabalehi samannāgato catūhi vesārajjapādehi aṭṭhaparisapathaviṃ uppīḷetvā sadevake loke kenaci paccatthikena paccāmittena akampiyo acalaṭṭhānena tiṭṭhati, tasmā nisabho viyāti nisabho. Sīlādīnaṃ dhammakkhandhānaṃ esanaṭṭhena ‘‘isī’’ti laddhavohāresu sekkhāsekkhaisīsu nisabho, isīnaṃ vā nisabho, isi ca so nisabho cāti vā isinisabho. Veneyyasatte vinetīti <span class="bld">vināyako,</span> nāyakavirahitoti vā <span class="bld">vināyako,</span> sayambhūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Adesayī samudayadukkhaniccata</span>nti samudayasaccassa ca dukkhasaccassa ca aniccataṃ vayadhammataṃ abhāsi. Tena ‘‘yaṃkiñci samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamma’’nti attano abhisamayañāṇassa pavattiākāraṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Samudayadukkhaniccata</span>nti vā samudayasaccañca dukkhasaccañca aniccatañca. Tattha samudayasaccadukkhasaccaggahaṇena vipassanāya bhūmiṃ dasseti, aniccatāgahaṇena tassā pavattiākāraṃ dasseti. Saṅkhārānañhi aniccākāre vibhāvite dukkhākāro anattākāropi vibhāvitoyeva hoti taṃnibandhanattā <a name="M0.0076"></a> tesaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘yadaniccaṃ, taṃ dukkhaṃ, yaṃ dukkhaṃ, tadanattā’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.15). <span class="bld">Asaṅkhataṃ dukkhanirodhasassata</span>nti kenaci paccayena na saṅkhatanti asaṅkhataṃ<a name="P0.0084"></a>, sabbakālaṃ tathabhāvena sassataṃ, sakalavaṭṭadukkhanirodhabhāvato dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccañca me adesayīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Maggañcimaṃ akuṭilamañjasaṃ siva</span>nti antadvayaparivajjanena kuṭilabhāvakarānaṃ māyādīnaṃ kāyavaṅkādīnañca pahānena akuṭilaṃ, tato eva añjasaṃ, asivabhāvakarānaṃ kāmarāgādīnaṃ samucchindanena sivaṃ nibbānaṃ. <span class="bld">Magga</span>nti nibbānatthikehi maggīyati, kilese vā mārento gacchatīti ‘‘maggo’’ti laddhanāmaṃ idaṃ tumhākañca mamañca paccakkhabhūtaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadāsaṅkhātaṃ ariyasaccañca me adesayīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para144"></a><span class="paranum">144</span>. <span class="bld">Sutvānahaṃ <a name="V0.0067"></a> amatapadaṃ asaṅkhataṃ, tathāgatassanadhivarassa sāsana</span>nti ettha ayaṃ saṅkhepattho – tathā āgamanādiatthena <span class="bld">tathāgatassa,</span> sadevake loke aggabhāvato <span class="bld">anadhivarassa,</span> sammāsambuddhassa amatapadaṃ <span class="bld">asaṅkhataṃ</span> nibbānaṃ uddissa desitattā, amatassa vā nibbānassa paṭipajjanupāyattā kenacipi asaṅkharaṇīyattā ca amatapadaṃ asaṅkhataṃ <span class="bld">sāsanaṃ</span> saddhammaṃ <span class="bld">ahaṃ sutvānā</span>ti. <span class="bld">Sīlesvaha</span>nti sīlesu nipphādetabbesu ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Paramasusaṃvutā</span>ti ativiya sammadeva saṃvutā. <span class="bld">Ahu</span>nti ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Dhamme ṭhitā</span>ti paṭipattidhamme patiṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para145"></a><span class="paranum">145</span>. <span class="bld">Ñatvānā</span>ti sacchikiriyābhisamayavasena jānitvā. <span class="bld">Tatthevā</span>ti tasmiṃyeva khaṇe, tasmiṃyeva vā attabhāve. <span class="bld">Samathasamādhimāphusi</span>nti paccanīkadhammānaṃ samucchedavasena samanato vūpasamanato paramatthasamathabhūtaṃ lokuttarasamādhiṃ āphusiṃ adhigacchiṃ. Yadipi yasmiṃ khaṇe nirodhassa sacchikiriyābhisamayo, tasmiṃyeva khaṇe maggassa bhāvanābhisamayo, ārammaṇapaṭivedhaṃ pana bhāvanāpaṭivedhasseva purimasiddhikāraṇaṃ viya katvā dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Ñatvānahaṃ <a name="P0.0085"></a> virajapadaṃ asaṅkhataṃ, tathāgatenanadhivarena desitaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatthevahaṃ ‘samathasamādhimāphusi’nti vuttaṃ yathā ‘‘cakkhuñca paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇa’’nti (ma. ni. 1.400; 3.421; saṃ. ni. 4.60). <span class="bld">Ñatvānā</span>ti vā samānakālavasena vuttanti veditabbaṃ <a name="M0.0077"></a> yathā ‘‘nihantvāna tamaṃ sabbaṃ, ādicco nabhamuggato’’ti. <span class="bld">Sāyevā</span>ti yā lokuttarasamādhiphusanā laddhā, sāyeva. <span class="bld">Paramaniyāmatā</span>ti paramā uttamā magganiyāmatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para146"></a><span class="paranum">146</span>. <span class="bld">Visesana</span>nti puthujjanehi visesakaṃ visiṭṭhabhāvasādhakaṃ. <span class="bld">Ekaṃsikā</span>ti ‘‘sammāsambuddho bhagavā, svākkhāto dhammo, suppaṭipanno saṅgho’’ti ekaṃsagāhavatī ratanattaye nibbicikicchā. <span class="bld">Abhisamaye visesiyā</span>ti saccapaṭivedhavasena visesaṃ patvā. ‘‘Visesinī’’tipi paṭhanti, abhisamayahetu visesavatīti attho. <span class="bld">Asaṃsayā</span>ti soḷasavatthukāya aṭṭhavatthukāya ca vicikicchāya pahīnattā apagatasaṃsayā. ‘‘Asaṃsiyā’’ti keci paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Bahujanapūjitā</span>ti sugatīhi parehi patthanīyaguṇāti attho. <span class="bld">Khiḍḍārati</span>nti khiḍḍābhūtaṃ ratiṃ, atha vā khiḍḍañca ratiñca khiḍḍāvihārañca ratisukhañca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para147"></a><span class="paranum">147</span>. <span class="bld">Amatadasamhī</span>ti amatadasā nibbānadassāvinī amhi. <span class="bld">Dhammaddasā</span>ti catusaccadhammaṃ <a name="V0.0068"></a> diṭṭhavatī. <span class="bld">Sotāpannā</span>ti ariyamaggasotaṃ ādito pattā. <span class="bld">Na ca pana matthi duggatī</span>ti na ca pana me atthi duggati avinipātadhammattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para148"></a><span class="paranum">148</span>. <span class="bld">Pāsādike</span>ti pasādāvahe. <span class="bld">Kusalarate</span>ti kusale anavajjadhamme nibbāne rate. <span class="bld">Bhikkhavo</span>ti bhikkhū namassituṃ upāgaminti yojanā. <span class="bld">Samaṇasamāgamaṃ siva</span>nti samaṇānaṃ samitapāpānaṃ buddhabuddhasāvakānaṃ sivañca dhammaṃ khemaṃ samāgamaṃ saṅgamaṃ payirupāsituṃ upāgaminti <a name="P0.0086"></a> sambandho. <span class="bld">Sirimato dhammarājino</span>ti bhummatthe sāmivacanaṃ. Sirimati dhammarājinīti attho. Evameva ca keci paṭhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para149"></a><span class="paranum">149</span>. <span class="bld">Muditamanamhī</span>ti moditamanā amhi. <span class="bld">Pīṇitā</span>ti tuṭṭhā, pītirasavasena vā tittā. <span class="bld">Naravaradammasārathi</span>nti naravaro ca so aggapuggalattā, dammānaṃ dametabbānaṃ veneyyānaṃ nibbānābhimukhaṃ sāraṇato dammasārathi cāti naravaradammasārathi, taṃ. <span class="bld">Paramahitānukampaka</span>nti paramena uttamena hitena sabbasattānaṃ anukampakaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0078"></a> sirimā devadhītā attano laddhipavedanamukhena ratanattaye pasādaṃ pavedetvā bhagavantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghañca vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā devalokameva gatā. Bhagavā tameva otiṇṇavatthuṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā dhammaṃ desesi, desanāpariyosāne ukkaṇṭhitabhikkhu arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, sampattaparisāyapi sā dhammadesanā sātthikā jātāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sirimāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">17. Kesakārīvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Idaṃ vimānaṃ ruciraṃ pabhassara</span>nti kesakārīvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya bārāṇasiṃ piṇḍāya pavisiṃsu. Te aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa gehadvārasamīpena gacchanti. Tasmiñca gehe brāhmaṇassa dhītā kesakārī nāma gehadvārasamīpe mātu sīsato ūkā gaṇhantī te bhikkhū gacchante disvā mātaraṃ āha ‘‘amma, ime pabbajitā paṭhamena yobbanena samannāgatā abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā sukhumālā kenaci pārijuññena anabhibhūtā maññe, kasmā nu kho ime imasmiṃyeva vaye pabbajantī’’ti<a name="V0.0069"></a>? Taṃ mātā āha ‘‘atthi, amma, sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito <a name="P0.0087"></a> buddho loke uppanno, so dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ, parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti, tassa ime dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajantī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena āgataphalo viññātasāsano aññataro upāsako tāya vīthiyā gacchanto taṃ kathaṃ sutvā tāsaṃ santikaṃ upasaṅkami. Atha naṃ brāhmaṇī āha ‘‘etarahi kho upāsaka bahū kulaputtā mahantaṃ bhogakkhandhaṃ mahantaṃ ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya sakyasamaye pabbajanti, te kiṃ nu kho atthavasaṃ sampassantā pabbajantī’’ti? Taṃ sutvā upāsako ‘‘kāmesu ādīnavaṃ, nekkhamme ca ānisaṃsaṃ sampassantā’’ti vatvā attano ñāṇabalānurūpaṃ <a name="M0.0079"></a> tamatthaṃ vitthārato kathesi, tiṇṇañca ratanānaṃ guṇe pakāsesi, pañcannaṃ sīlānaṃ diṭṭhadhammikaṃ samparāyikañca guṇānisaṃsaṃ pavedesi. Atha brāhmaṇadhītā taṃ ‘‘kiṃ amhehipi saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāya tayā vutte guṇānisaṃse adhigantuṃ sakkā’’ti pucchi. So ‘‘sabbasādhāraṇā ime dhammā bhagavatā bhāsitā, kasmā na sakkā’’ti vatvā tassā saraṇāni ca sīlāni ca adāsi. Sā gahitasaraṇā samādinnasīlā ca hutvā puna āha ‘‘kiṃ ito uttari aññampi karaṇīyaṃ atthī’’ti. So tassā viññubhāvaṃ sallakkhento ‘‘upanissayasampannā bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā sarīrasabhāvaṃ vibhāvento dvattiṃsākārakammaṭṭhānaṃ kathetvā kāye virāgaṃ uppādetvā upari aniccatādipaṭisaṃyuttāya dhammiyā kathāya saṃvejetvā vipassanāmaggaṃ ācikkhitvā gato. Sā tena vuttanayaṃ sabbaṃ manasi katvā paṭikūlamanasikāre samāhitacittā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā upanissayasampattiyā na cirasseva <a name="P0.0088"></a> sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Athāparena samayena kālaṃ katvā sakkassa devarañño paricārikā hutvā nibbatti, satasahassañcassā accharāparivāro ahosi. Taṃ sakko devarājā disvā acchariyabbhutacittajāto pamuditahadayo –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para150"></a><span class="paranum">150</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idaṃ vimānaṃ ruciraṃ pabhassaraṃ, veḷuriyathambhaṃ satataṃ sunimmitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suvaṇṇarukkhehi samantamotthataṃ, ṭhānaṃ mamaṃ kammavipākasambhavaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para151"></a><span class="paranum">151</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatrūpapannā purimaccharā imā, sataṃ sahassāni sakena kammunā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tuvaṃsi ajjhupagatā yasassinī, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhasi pubbadevatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para152"></a><span class="paranum">152</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sasī <a name="V0.0070"></a> adhiggayha yathā virocati, nakkhattarājāriva tārakāgaṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva tvaṃ accharāsaṅgaṇaṃ imaṃ, daddallamānā yasasā virocasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para153"></a><span class="paranum">153</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kuto <a name="M0.0080"></a> nu āgamma anomadassane, upapannā tvaṃ bhavanaṃ mamaṃ idaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Brahmaṃva devā tidasā sahindakā, sabbe na tappāmase dassanena ta’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Catūhi gāthāhi tāya katakammaṃ pucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para150"></a><span class="paranum">150</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">idaṃ vimāna</span>nti yasmiṃ vimāne sā devatā uppannā, taṃ attano vimānaṃ sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Satata</span>nti sabbakālaṃ ruciraṃ pabhassaranti yojanā. <span class="bld">Satata</span>nti vā sammātataṃ, ativiya vitthiṇṇanti attho. <span class="bld">Samantamotthata</span>nti <a name="P0.0089"></a> samantato avatthataṃ chāditaṃ. <span class="bld">Ṭhāna</span>nti vimānameva sandhāya vadati. Tañhi tiṭṭhanti ettha katapuññāti ṭhānanti vuccati. <span class="bld">Kammavipākasambhava</span>nti kammavipākabhāvena sambhūtaṃ, kammavipākena vā saha sambhūtaṃ. <span class="bld">Mama</span>nti idaṃ mama ṭhānaṃ mama kammavipākasambhavanti dvīhipi padehi yojetabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para151"></a><span class="paranum">151</span>. <span class="bld">Tatrūpapannā</span>ti gāthāya ayaṃ saṅkhepattho – <span class="bld">tatra</span> tasmiṃ yathāvutte vimāne <span class="bld">upapannā</span>ti nibbattā pageva uppannattā pubbadevatā <span class="bld">imā purimā accharāyo</span> parimāṇato sataṃ sahassāni. <span class="bld">Tuvaṃsī</span>ti tvaṃ asi sakena kammunā ajjhupagatā upapannā. <span class="bld">Yasassinī</span>ti parivārasampannā, teneva sakena kammunā kammānubhāvena obhāsayantī virocamānā tiṭṭhasīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para152"></a><span class="paranum">152</span>. Idāni tameva obhāsanaṃ upamāya vibhāvento <span class="bld">‘‘sasī’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – <span class="bld">yathā</span> sasalañchanayogena <span class="bld">‘‘sasī’’</span>ti, nakkhattehi adhikaguṇatāya ‘‘nakkhattarājā’’ti ca laddhanāmo cando sabbaṃ <span class="bld">tārakāgaṇaṃ adhiggayha</span> abhibhavitvā <span class="bld">virocati</span> virājati, <span class="bld">tatheva tvaṃ imaṃ accharānaṃ</span> devakaññānaṃ <span class="bld">gaṇaṃ</span> samūhaṃ attano <span class="bld">yasasā daddallamānā</span> ativiya vijjotamānā <span class="bld">virocasī</span>ti. Ettha ca ‘‘imā’’ti ‘‘ima’’nti ca nipātamattaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘nakkhattarājāriva tārāgaṇaṃ tatheva tva’’nti paṭhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para153"></a><span class="paranum">153</span>. Idāni <a name="P0.0090"></a> tassā devatāya purimabhavaṃ tattha katapuññañca pucchanto <span class="bld">‘‘kuto nu āgammā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">kuto nu āgammā</span>ti kuto <a name="M0.0081"></a> nu bhavato kuto nu puññakammato kāraṇabhūtato idaṃ mama bhavanaṃ āgamma bhadde <span class="bld">anomadassane</span> sabbaṅgasobhane <span class="bld">tvaṃ upapannā</span> uppattigahaṇavasena <a name="V0.0071"></a> upagatā. ‘‘Anomadassane’’ti vuttamevatthaṃ upamāya pakāsento <span class="bld">‘‘brahmaṃva devā tidasā sahindakā, sabbe na tappāmase dassanena ta’’</span>nti āha. Tattha yathā brahmānaṃ sahampatiṃ sanaṅkumāraṃ vā upagataṃ saha indenāti sahindakā tāvatiṃsā devā passantā dassanena na tappanti, evaṃ tava dassanena mayaṃ sabbe devā na tappāmaseti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pana sakkena devānamindena pucchitā sā devatā tamatthaṃ pakāsentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para154"></a><span class="paranum">154</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yametaṃ sakka anupucchase mamaṃ, kuto cutā tvaṃ idha āgatāti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bārāṇasī nāma puratthi kāsinaṃ, tattha ahosiṃ pure kesakārikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para155"></a><span class="paranum">155</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Buddhe ca dhamme ca pasannamānasā, saṅghe ca ekantagatā asaṃsayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Akhaṇḍasikkhāpadā āgatapphalā, sambodhidhamme niyatā anāmayā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthadvayamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para154-5"></a><span class="paranum">154-5</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">yameta</span>nti yaṃ etaṃ pañhanti attho. <span class="bld">Anupucchase</span>ti anukūlabhāvena pucchasi. <span class="bld">Mama</span>nti maṃ. <span class="bld">Puratthī</span>ti puraṃ atthi. <span class="bld">Kāsina</span>nti kāsiraṭṭhassa. <span class="bld">Kesakārikā</span>ti purimattabhāve attano nāmaṃ vadati. <span class="bld">Buddhe</span> <a name="P0.0091"></a> <span class="bld">ca dhamme cā</span>tiādinā attano puññaṃ vibhāveti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna sakko tassā taṃ puññasampattiñca dibbasampattiñca anumodamāno –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para156"></a><span class="paranum">156</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tantyābhinandāmase <a name="M0.0082"></a> svāgatañca te,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dhammena ca tvaṃ yasasā virocasi;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Buddhe ca dhamme ca pasannamānase,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Saṅghe ca ekantagate asaṃsaye;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Akhaṇḍasikkhāpade āgatapphale,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sambodhidhamme niyate anāmaye’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para156"></a><span class="paranum">156</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">tantyābhinandāmase</span>ti taṃ te duvidhampi sampattiṃ abhinandāma anumodāma. <span class="bld">Svāgatañca</span> <a name="V0.0072"></a> <span class="bld">te</span>ti tuyhañca idhāgamanaṃ svāgataṃ, amhākaṃ pītisomanassasaṃvaddhanameva. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ pana pavattiṃ sakko devarājā āyasmato mahāmoggallānattherassa kathesi, thero bhagavato nivedesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā sadevakassa lokassa sātthikā jātāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kesakārīvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Sattarasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa paṭhamassa pīṭhavaggassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="title">2. Cittalatāvaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Dāsivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyavagge <a name="V0.0073"></a> <span class="bld">api sakkova devindo</span>ti dāsivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati jetavane viharante sāvatthivāsī aññataro upāsako sambahulehi upāsakehi saddhiṃ sāyanhasamayaṃ vihāraṃ <a name="P0.0092"></a> gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā parisāya vuṭṭhitāya bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya ahaṃ, bhante, saṅghassa cattāri niccabhattāni dassāmī’’ti āha. Atha naṃ bhagavā tadanucchavikaṃ <a name="M0.0083"></a> dhammakathaṃ kathetvā vissajjesi. So ‘‘mayā, bhante, saṅghassa cattāri niccabhattāni paññattāni. Sve paṭṭhāya ayyā mama gehaṃ āgacchantū’’ti bhattuddesakassa ārocetvā attano gehaṃ gantvā dāsiyā tamatthaṃ ācikkhitvā ‘‘tattha tayā niccakālaṃ appamattāya bhavitabba’’nti āha. Sā ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchi. Pakatiyāva sā saddhāsampannā puññakāmā sīlavatī, tasmā divase divase kālasseva uṭṭhāya paṇītaṃ annapānaṃ paṭiyādetvā bhikkhūnaṃ nisīdanaṭṭhānaṃ susammaṭṭhaṃ suparibhaṇḍakaṃ katvā āsanāni paññāpetvā bhikkhū upagate tattha nisīdāpetvā vanditvā gandhapupphadhūpadīpehi pūjetvā sakkaccaṃ parivisati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ bhikkhū katabhattakicce upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā evamāha ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho, bhante, ito jātiādidukkhato parimutti hotī’’ti. Bhikkhū tassā saraṇāni ca pañca sīlāni ca datvā kāyasabhāvaṃ pakāsetvā paṭikūlamanasikāre niyojesuṃ, apare aniccatāpaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammakathaṃ kathesuṃ. Sā soḷasa vassāni sīlaṃ rakkhantī antarantarā yoniso manasikarontī ekadivasaṃ dhammassavanasappāyaṃ labhitvā ñāṇassa ca paripakkattā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā sotāpattiphalaṃ sacchākāsi. Sā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā sakkassa devarañño vallabhā paricārikā hutvā nibbatti. Sā saṭṭhitūriyasahassehi paricariyamānā accharāsatasahassaparivutā mahantaṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantī pamudā modamānā saparivārā uyyānādīsu vicarati. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva disvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para157"></a><span class="paranum">157</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Api <a name="P0.0093"></a><a name="V0.0074"></a> sakkova devindo, ramme cittalatāvane;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Samantā anupariyāsi, nārīgaṇapurakkhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para158"></a><span class="paranum">158</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para159"></a><span class="paranum">159</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi <a name="M0.0084"></a> taṃ devi mahānubhāve,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para160"></a><span class="paranum">160</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para161"></a><span class="paranum">161</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, dāsī ahosiṃ parapessiyā kule.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para162"></a><span class="paranum">162</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upāsikā cakkhumato, gotamassa yasassino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā me nikkamo āsi, sāsane tassa tādino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para163"></a><span class="paranum">163</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kāmaṃ bhijjatuyaṃ kāyo, neva atthettha saṇṭhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sikkhāpadānaṃ pañcannaṃ, maggo sovatthiko sivo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para164"></a><span class="paranum">164</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akaṇṭako agahano, uju sabbhi pavedito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nikkamassa phalaṃ passa, yathidaṃ pāpuṇitthikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āmantanikā raññomhi, sakkassa vasavattino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṭṭhi tūriyasahassāni, paṭibodhaṃ karonti me.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para166"></a><span class="paranum">166</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ālambo <a name="V0.0075"></a> gaggaro bhīmo, sādhuvādī ca saṃsayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pokkharo ca suphasso ca, vīṇāmokkhā ca nāriyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para167"></a><span class="paranum">167</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nandā ceva sunandā ca, soṇadinnā sucimhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alambusā missakesī ca, puṇḍarīkāti dāruṇī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para168"></a><span class="paranum">168</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Eṇīphassā <a name="P0.0094"></a> suphassā ca, subhaddā muduvādinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etā caññā ca seyyāse, accharānaṃ pabodhikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para169"></a><span class="paranum">169</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tā maṃ kālenupāgantvā, abhibhāsanti devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Handa naccāma gāyāma, handa taṃ ramayāmase.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para170"></a><span class="paranum">170</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nayidaṃ <a name="M0.0085"></a> akatapuññānaṃ, katapuññānamevidaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asokaṃ nandanaṃ rammaṃ, tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para171"></a><span class="paranum">171</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukhaṃ akatapuññānaṃ, idha natthi parattha ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sukhañca katapuññānaṃ, idha ceva parattha ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para172"></a><span class="paranum">172</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tesaṃ sahabyakāmānaṃ, kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katapuññā hi modanti, sagge bhogasamaṅgino’’ti. – devatā vissajjesi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para157"></a><span class="paranum">157</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">api sakkova devindo</span>ti apisaddo sambhāvanāyaṃ, ivasaddo ikāralopaṃ katvā vutto upamāyaṃ, tasmā yathā nāma sakko devānamindoti attho. Sakkasamabhāvo tissā devatāya parivārasampattidassanatthaṃ vutto. Keci ‘‘apīti nipātamatta’’nti vadanti. <span class="bld">Cittalatāvane</span>ti cittāya nāma devadhītāya puññānubhāvena nibbatte, cittānaṃ vā vicittapupphaphalādivisesayuttānaṃ santānakavalliādīnaṃ tattha yebhuyyatāya cittalatāvananti laddhanāme devuyyāne.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para161"></a><span class="paranum">161</span>. <span class="bld">Parapessiyā</span>ti paresaṃ kule tasmiṃ tasmiṃ kicce pesaniyā, paresaṃ veyyāvaccakārīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para162"></a><span class="paranum">162</span>. <span class="bld">Tassā <a name="V0.0076"></a> me nikkamo āsi, sāsane tassa tādino</span>ti tassā dāsiyāpi samānāya pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumato buddhassa bhagavato upāsikā hutvā soḷasa vassāni sīlaṃ rakkhantiyā kammaṭṭhānañca manasi karontiyā manasikārānubhāvena <a name="P0.0095"></a> me mayhaṃ uppajjamāne sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhammasaṅkhāte iṭṭhādīsu tādilakkhaṇasampattiyā tādino satthu sāsane tappariyāpannoyeva saṃkilesapakkhato nikkamanena ‘‘nikkamo’’ti laddhanāmo sammāvāyāmo āsi ahosi uppajji.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para163-4"></a><span class="paranum">163-4</span>. Tassa pana nikkamassa pubbabhāgassa pavattākāraṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘kāmaṃ bhijjatuyaṃ kāyo, neva atthettha saṇṭhana</span>nti vuttaṃ. Tassattho <a name="M0.0086"></a> – yadipi me <span class="bld">ayaṃ kāyo bhijjatu</span> vinassatu, tattha kiñcimattampi apekkhaṃ akarontī <span class="bld">ettha</span> etasmiṃ kammaṭṭhānānuyoge <span class="bld">neva atthi,</span> me vīriyassa <span class="bld">saṇṭhanaṃ</span> sithilīkaraṇanti vīriyaṃ samuttejentī vipassanaṃ ussukkāpesinti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni tathā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā paṭiladdhaguṇaṃ dassentī –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sikkhāpadānaṃ pañcannaṃ, maggo sovatthiko sivo;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Akaṇṭako agahano, uju sabbhi pavedito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nikkamassa phalaṃ passa, yathidaṃ pāpuṇitthikā’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatrāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – yo niccasīlavasena samādinnānaṃ pañcannaṃ sikkhāpadānaṃ sikkhākoṭṭhāsānaṃ upanissayabhāvena laddhattā tesaṃ paripūritattā ca <span class="bld">sikkhāpadānaṃ pañcannaṃ</span> sambandhībhūto, yasmiṃ santāne uppanno, tassa sabbākārena sotthibhāvasampādanato sundaratthabhāvato ca <span class="bld">sovatthiko</span> sotthiko, saṃkilesadhammehi anupaddutattā khemappattihetutāya ca <span class="bld">sivo,</span> rāgakaṇṭakādīnaṃ <a name="P0.0096"></a> abhāvena <span class="bld">akaṇṭako,</span> kilesadiṭṭhiduccaritagahanasamucchedanato <span class="bld">agahano,</span> sabbajimhavaṅkakuṭilabhāvāpagamahetutāya <span class="bld">uju,</span> buddhādīhi sappurisehi pakāsitattā <span class="bld">sabbhi pavedito</span> ariyamaggo, taṃ <span class="bld">yathā</span> yena upāyabhūtena <span class="bld">itthikā</span> dvaṅgulabahalabuddhikāpi samānā <span class="bld">pāpuṇiṃ,</span> tassa <span class="bld">nikkamassa</span> yathāvuttavīriyassa idaṃ <span class="bld">phalaṃ passā</span>ti sakkaṃ ālapati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>. <span class="bld">Āmantanikā raññomhi, sakkassa vasavattino</span>ti sayaṃvasībhāvena vattanato, dvīsu devalokesu attano vasaṃ issariyaṃ vattetīti vā vasavattī, tassa vasavattino sakkassa devarañño āmantanikā ālāpasallāpayoggā, kīḷanakāle vā tena āmantetabbā amhi, nikkamassa vīriyassa phalaṃ passāti yojanā. Ātatavitatādibhedena pañca tūriyaṅgāni dvādasahi <a name="V0.0077"></a> pāṇibhāgehi ekato pavajjamānāni saṭṭhi honti, tāni pana sahassamattāni payirupāsanavasena upaṭṭhitāni sandhāyāha <span class="bld">‘‘saṭṭhi tūriyasahassāni, paṭibodhaṃ karonti me’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">paṭibodha</span>nti pītisomanassānaṃ pabodhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para166-8"></a><span class="paranum">166-8</span>. <span class="bld">Ālambo</span>tiādi <a name="M0.0087"></a> tūriyavādakānaṃ devaputtānaṃ ekadesato nāmaggahaṇanti vadanti, tūriyānaṃ panetaṃ nāmaggahaṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Vīṇāmokkhā</span>dikā devadhītā. <span class="bld">Sucimhitā</span>ti suddhamihitā, nāmameva vā etaṃ. <span class="bld">Muduvādinī</span>ti mudunāva vadatīti muduvādinī, mudukaṃ ativiya vādanasīlā, nāmameva vā. <span class="bld">Seyyāse</span>ti seyyatarā. <span class="bld">Accharāna</span>nti accharāsu saṅgīte pāsaṃsatarā. <span class="bld">Pabodhikā</span>ti pabodhanakarā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para169"></a><span class="paranum">169</span>. <span class="bld">Kālenā</span>ti yuttappattakālena. <span class="bld">Abhibhāsantī</span>ti abhimukhā, abhiratā vā hutvā bhāsanti. Yathā ca bhāsanti, taṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘handa naccāma gāyāma, handa taṃ ramayāmase’’</span>ti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para170"></a><span class="paranum">170</span>. <span class="bld">Ida</span>nti <a name="P0.0097"></a> idaṃ mayā laddhaṭṭhānaṃ. <span class="bld">Asoka</span>nti iṭṭhakantapiyamanāpānaṃyeva rūpādīnaṃ sambhavato visokaṃ. Tato eva sabbakālaṃ pamodasaṃvaddhanato <span class="bld">nandanaṃ. Tidasānaṃ mahāvana</span>nti tāvatiṃsadevānaṃ mahantaṃ mahanīyañca uyyānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para171"></a><span class="paranum">171</span>. Evarūpā dibbasampatti nāma puññakammavasenevāti odissakanayena vatvā panu anodissakanayena dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘sukhaṃ akatapuññāna’’</span>nti gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para172"></a><span class="paranum">172</span>. Puna attanā laddhassa dibbaṭṭhānassa parehi sādhāraṇakāmatāvasena dhammaṃ kathentī <span class="bld">‘‘tesaṃ sahabyakāmāna’’</span>nti osānagāthamāha. <span class="bld">Tesa</span>nti tāvatiṃsadevānaṃ. <span class="bld">Sahabyakāmāna</span>nti sahabhāvaṃ icchantehi, kattuatthe hi idaṃ sāmivacanaṃ. Saha vāti pavattatīti sahavo, tassa bhāvo sahabyaṃ yathā vīrassa bhāvo vīriyanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ thero devatāya attano puññakamme āvikate tassā saparivārāya dhammaṃ desetvā devalokato āgantvā taṃ pavattiṃ bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā sadevakassa lokassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dāsivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Lakhumāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0088"></a><a name="V0.0078"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti lakhumāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati bārāṇasiyaṃ viharante kevaṭṭadvāraṃ nāma bārāṇasinagarassa ekaṃ dvāraṃ, tassa avidūre niviṭṭhagāmopi <a name="P0.0098"></a> ‘‘kevaṭṭadvāra’’ntveva paññāyittha. Tattha lakhumā nāma ekā itthī saddhā pasannā buddhisampannā tena dvārena pavisante bhikkhū disvā vanditvā attano gehaṃ netvā kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ datvā teneva paricayena saddhāya vaḍḍhamānāya āsanasālaṃ kāretvā tattha paviṭṭhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āsanaṃ upaneti, pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhapeti. Yañca odanakummāsaḍākādi attano gehe vijjati, taṃ bhikkhūnaṃ deti. Sā bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammaṃ sutvā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāya samāhitā hutvā vipassanākammaṭṭhānaṃ uggahetvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpentī upanissayasampannatāya na cirasseva sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane mahati vimāne nibbatti, accharāsahassañcassā parivāro ahosi. Sā tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantī pamodamānā vicarati. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto <span class="bld">‘‘abhikkantena vaṇṇenā’’</span>tiādigāthāhi pucchīti sabbaṃ vuttanayameva. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para173"></a><span class="paranum">173</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para174"></a><span class="paranum">174</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para175"></a><span class="paranum">175</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para176"></a><span class="paranum">176</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para177"></a><span class="paranum">177</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kevaṭṭadvārā <a name="M0.0089"></a> nikkhamma, ahu mayhaṃ nivesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha sañcaramānānaṃ, sāvakānaṃ mahesinaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para178"></a><span class="paranum">178</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Odanaṃ <a name="V0.0079"></a> kummāsaṃ ḍākaṃ, loṇasovīrakañcahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ ujubhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para179"></a><span class="paranum">179</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ <a name="P0.0099"></a> pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para180"></a><span class="paranum">180</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathaṃ upavasissaṃ, sadā sīlesu saṃvutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saññamā saṃvibhāgā ca, vimānaṃ āvasāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā viratā, musāvādā ca saññatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Theyyā ca aticārā ca, majjapānā ca ārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para182"></a><span class="paranum">182</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pañcasikkhāpade ratā, ariyasaccāna kovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāsikā cakkhumato, gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para183"></a><span class="paranum">183</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mama ca, bhante, vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vandeyyāsi ‘‘lakhumā nāma, bhante, upāsikā bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī’’ti. Anacchariyaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhante, yaṃ maṃ bhagavā aññatarasmiṃ sāmaññaphale byākareyya. Taṃ bhagavā sakadāgāmiphale byākāsīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para177"></a><span class="paranum">177</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">kevaṭṭadvārā nikkhammā</span>ti kevaṭṭadvārato nikkhamanaṭṭhāne.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para178"></a><span class="paranum">178</span>. <span class="bld">Ḍāka</span>nti taṇḍuleyyakādisākabyañjanaṃ. <span class="bld">Loṇasovīraka</span>nti dhaññarasādīhi bahūhi sambhārehi sampādetabbaṃ ekaṃ pānakaṃ. ‘‘Ācāmakañjikaloṇūdaka’’ntipi vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pucchāvissajjanāvasāne sā therassa dhammadesanāya sakadāgāmiphalaṃ pāpuṇi. Sesaṃ uttarāvidhāne vuttanayānusārena eva veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Lakhumāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Ācāmadāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Piṇḍāya</span> <a name="M0.0090"></a><a name="V0.0080"></a> <span class="bld">te carantassā</span>ti ācāmadāyikāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena <a name="P0.0100"></a> kho pana samayena rājagahe aññataraṃ kulaṃ ahivātarogena upaddutaṃ ahosi. Tattha sabbe janā matā ṭhapetvā ekaṃ itthiṃ. Sā gehaṃ gehagatañca sabbaṃ dhanadhaññaṃ chaḍḍetvā maraṇabhayabhītā bhittichiddena palātā anāthā hutvā paragehaṃ gantvā tassa piṭṭhipasse vasati. Tasmiṃ gehe manussā karuṇāyantā ukkhaliādīsu avasiṭṭhaṃ yāgubhattaācāmādiṃ tassā denti. Sā taṃ bhuñjitvā jīvikaṃ kappeti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena āyasmā mahākassapo sattāhaṃ nirodhasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā tato vuṭṭhito ‘‘kaṃ nu kho ahaṃ ajja āhārapaṭiggahaṇena anuggahessāmi, duggatito ca dukkhato ca mocessāmī’’ti cintento taṃ itthiṃ āsannamaraṇaṃ nirayasaṃvattanikañcassā kammaṃ katokāsaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ mayi gate attanā laddhaṃ ācāmaṃ dassati, teneva nimmānaratidevaloke uppajjissati, evaṃ nirayūpapattito mocetvā handāhaṃ imissā saggasampattiṃ nipphādessāmī’’ti pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya tassā nivesanaṭṭhānābhimukho gacchati. Atha sakko devānamindo aññātakavesena anekarasaṃ anekasūpabyañjanaṃ dibbāhāraṃ upanesi. Taṃ ñatvā thero ‘‘kosiya, tvaṃ katakusalo, kasmā evaṃ karosi, mā duggatānaṃ kapaṇānaṃ sampattiṃ vilumpī’’ti paṭikkhipitvā tassā itthiyā purato aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā theraṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ mahānubhāvo thero, imassa dātabbayuttakaṃ khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā idha natthi, idañca kiliṭṭhabhājanagataṃ tiṇacuṇṇarajānukiṇṇaṃ aloṇaṃ sītalaṃ apparasaṃ ācāmakañjiyamattaṃ edisassa dātuṃ na ussahāmī’’ti cintetvā ‘‘aticchathā’’ti <a name="P0.0101"></a> āha. Thero ekapadanikkhepamattaṃ apasakkitvā aṭṭhāsi. Gehavāsino manussā bhikkhaṃ upanesuṃ, thero na sampaṭicchati. Sā duggatitthī ‘‘mameva anuggahatthāya idhāgato, mama santakameva paṭiggahetukāmo’’ti ñatvā pasannamānasā ādarajātā taṃ ācāmaṃ therassa patte ākiri. Thero tassā pasādasaṃvaddhanatthaṃ <a name="M0.0091"></a> bhuñjanākāraṃ dassesi, manussā āsanaṃ paññāpesuṃ. Thero tattha nisīditvā taṃ ācāmaṃ bhuñjitvā pivitvā onītapattapāṇī anumodanaṃ katvā taṃ duggatitthiṃ ‘‘tvaṃ ito tatiye attabhāve mama mātā ahosī’’ti vatvā gato. Sā tena there atipasādañca uppādetvā tassā rattiyā paṭhamayāme kālaṃ katvā nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ <a name="V0.0081"></a> upapajji. Atha sakko devarājā tassā kālakatabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘kattha nu kho uppannā’’ti āvajjento tāvatiṃsesu adisvā rattiyā majjhimayāme āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tassā nibbattaṭṭhānaṃ pucchanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para185"></a><span class="paranum">185</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Piṇḍāya te carantassa, tuṇhībhūtassa tiṭṭhato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daliddā kapaṇā nārī, parāgāraṃ apassitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para186"></a><span class="paranum">186</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā te adāsi ācāmaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, kaṃ nu sā disataṃ gatā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Dve gāthā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para185"></a><span class="paranum">185</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">piṇḍāyā</span>ti piṇḍapātatthāya. <span class="bld">Tuṇhībhūtassa tiṭṭhato</span>ti idaṃ piṇḍāya caraṇākāradassanaṃ, uddissa tiṭṭhatoti attho. <span class="bld">Daliddā</span>ti duggatā. <span class="bld">Kapaṇā</span>ti varākī. ‘‘Daliddā’’ti iminā tassā bhogapārijuññaṃ dasseti, ‘‘kapaṇā’’ti iminā ñātipārijuññaṃ. <span class="bld">Parāgāraṃ apassitā</span>ti paragehaṃ nissitā, paresaṃ ghare bahipiṭṭhichadanaṃ nissāya vasantī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para186"></a><span class="paranum">186</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0102"></a> <span class="bld">nu sā disataṃ gatā</span>ti chasu kāmadevalokesu uppajjanavasena kaṃ nāma disaṃ gatā. Iti sakko ‘‘therena tathā katānuggahā uḷārāya dibbasampattiyā bhāginī, na ca dissatī’’ti heṭṭhā dvīsu devalokesu apassanto saṃsayāpanno pucchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para187"></a><span class="paranum">187</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Piṇḍāya me carantassa, tuṇhībhūtassa tiṭṭhato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daliddā kapaṇā nārī, parāgāraṃ apassitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para188"></a><span class="paranum">188</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā <a name="M0.0092"></a> me adāsi ācāmaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, vippamuttā ito cutā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para189"></a><span class="paranum">189</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nimmānaratino <a name="V0.0082"></a> nāma, santi devā mahiddhikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha sā sukhitā nārī, modatācāmadāyikā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Pucchitaniyāmeneva paṭivacanaṃ dento tassā nibbattaṭṭhānaṃ kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para188"></a><span class="paranum">188</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">vippamuttā</span>ti tato manussadobhaggiyato paramakāruññavuttito vippamuttā apagatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para189"></a><span class="paranum">189</span>. <span class="bld">Modatācāmadāyikā</span>ti ācāmamattadāyikā, sāpi nāma pañcame kāmasagge dibbasampattiyā modati, passa tāva khettasampattiphalanti dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna sakko tassā dānassa mahapphalataṃ mahānisaṃsatañca sutvā taṃ thomento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para190"></a><span class="paranum">190</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aho dānaṃ varākiyā, kassape suppatiṭṭhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parābhatena dānena, ijjhittha vata dakkhiṇā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para191"></a><span class="paranum">191</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā mahesittaṃ kāreyya, cakkavattissa rājino;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Nārī sabbaṅgakalyāṇī, bhattu cānomadassikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etassācāmadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para192"></a><span class="paranum">192</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sutaṃ <a name="P0.0103"></a> nikkhā sataṃ assā, sataṃ assatarīrathā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sataṃ kaññāsahassāni, āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etassācāmadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghanti soḷasiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para193"></a><span class="paranum">193</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sataṃ hemavatā nāgā, īsādantā urūḷhavā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Suvaṇṇakacchā mitaṅgā, hemakappanavāsasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etassācāmadānassa, kalaṃ nāgacchanti soḷasiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para194"></a><span class="paranum">194</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Catunnamapi dīpānaṃ, issaraṃ yodha kāraye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etassācāmadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasi’’nti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para190"></a><span class="paranum">190</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0093"></a><a name="V0.0083"></a> <span class="bld">aho</span>ti acchariyatthe nipāto. <span class="bld">Varākiyā</span>ti kapaṇiyā. <span class="bld">Parābhatenā</span>ti parato ānītena, paresaṃ gharato ucchācariyāya laddhenāti attho. <span class="bld">Dānenā</span>ti dātabbena ācāmamattena deyyadhammena. <span class="bld">Ijjhittha vata dakkhiṇā</span>ti dakkhiṇā dānaṃ aho nipphajjittha, aho mahapphalā mahājutikā mahāvipphārā ahuvatthāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para191"></a><span class="paranum">191</span>. Idāni ‘‘itthiratanādīnipi tassa dānassa satabhāgampi sahassabhāgampi na upentī’’ti dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘yā mahesittaṃ kāreyyā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">sabbaṅgakalyāṇī</span>ti ‘‘nātidīghā nātirassā nātikisā nātithūlā nātikāḷī nāccodātā atikkantā mānusavaṇṇaṃ appattā dibbavaṇṇa’’nti evaṃ vuttehi sabbehi aṅgehi kāraṇehi, sabbehi vā aṅgapaccaṅgehi kalyāṇī sobhanā sundarā. <span class="bld">Bhattu cānomadassikā</span>ti sāmikassa alāmakadassanā sātisayaṃ dassanīyā pāsādikā. <span class="bld">Etassācāmadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasi</span>nti etassa etāya dinnassa ācāmadānassa phalaṃ soḷasabhāgaṃ katvā tato ekaṃ bhāgaṃ puna soḷasabhāgaṃ katvā gahitabhāgasaṅkhātaṃ <a name="P0.0104"></a> soḷasiṃ kalaṃ cakkavattirañño itthiratanabhāvopi nāgghati nānubhoti na pāpuṇāti. ‘‘Suvaṇṇassa pañcadasadharaṇaṃ nikkha’’nti vadanti, ‘‘satadharaṇa’’nti apare.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para193"></a><span class="paranum">193</span>. <span class="bld">Hemavatā</span>ti himavati jātā, hemavatajātikā vā. Te hi mahantā thāmajavasampannā ca honti. <span class="bld">Īsādantā</span>ti rathīsāsadisadantā, thokaṃyeva avanatadantāti attho. Tena visālakadāṭhībhāvaṃ nivāreti. <span class="bld">Urūḷhavā</span>ti thāmajavaparakkamehi brūhanto, mahantaṃ yuddhakiccaṃ vahituṃ samatthāti attho. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇakacchā</span>ti hemamayagīveyyakapaṭimukkā. Kacchasīsena hi sabbaṃ hatthiyoggaṃ vadati. <span class="bld">Hemakappanavāsasā</span>ti suvaṇṇakhacitagajattharaṇakaṅkanādihatthālaṅkārasampannā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para194"></a><span class="paranum">194</span>. <span class="bld">Catunnamapi dīpānaṃ issara</span>nti dvisahassaparittadīpaparivārānaṃ jambudīpādīnaṃ catunnaṃ mahādīpānaṃ issariyaṃ. Tena sattaratanasamujjalaṃ sakalaṃ cakkavattisiriṃ vadati. Yaṃ panettha, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idha <a name="M0.0094"></a> sakkena devarājena attanā ca vuttaṃ sabbaṃ āyasmā mahākassapatthero bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya vitthārena dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ācāmadāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Caṇḍālivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Caṇḍāli</span> <a name="V0.0084"></a> <span class="bld">vanda pādānī</span>ti caṇḍālivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā <a name="P0.0105"></a> rājagahe viharanto paccūsavelāyaṃ buddhāciṇṇaṃ mahākaruṇāsamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā uṭṭhāya lokaṃ olokento addasa tasmiṃyeva nagare caṇḍālāvasathe vasantiṃ ekaṃ mahallikaṃ caṇḍāliṃ khīṇāyukaṃ, nirayasaṃvattanikañcassā kammaṃ upaṭṭhitaṃ. So mahākaruṇāya samussāhitamānaso ‘‘saggasaṃvattanikaṃ kammaṃ kāretvā tenassā nirayūpapattiṃ nisedhetvā sagge patiṭṭhāpessāmī’’ti cintetvā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pavisati. Tena ca samayena sā caṇḍālī daṇḍaṃ olubbha nagarato nikkhamantī bhagavantaṃ āgacchantaṃ disvā abhimukhī hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavāpi tassā gamanaṃ nivārento viya purato aṭṭhāsi. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno satthu cittaṃ ñatvā tassā ca āyuparikkhayaṃ bhagavato vandanāya taṃ niyojento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para195"></a><span class="paranum">195</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Caṇḍāli vanda pādāni, gotamassa yasassino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tameva anukampāya, aṭṭhāsi isisattamo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para196"></a><span class="paranum">196</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhippasādehi manaṃ, arahantamhi tādini;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khippaṃ pañjalikā vanda, parittaṃ tava jīvita’’nti. – gāthādvayamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para195"></a><span class="paranum">195</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">caṇḍālī</span>ti jātiāgatena nāmena taṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Vandā</span>ti abhivādaya. <span class="bld">Pādānī</span>ti sadevakassa lokassa saraṇāni caraṇāni<a name="M0.0095"></a>. <span class="bld">Tameva anukampāyā</span>ti tameva anuggaṇhanatthaṃ, apāyūpapattito nisedhetvā sagge nibbattāpanatthanti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhāsī</span>ti nagarampi apavisitvā ṭhito. <span class="bld">Isisattamo</span>ti lokiyasekkhāsekkhapaccekabuddhaisīhi uttamo ukkaṭṭhatamo, atha vā buddhaisīnaṃ vipassiādīnaṃ sattamoti isisattamo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para196"></a><span class="paranum">196</span>. <span class="bld">Abhippasādehi mana</span>nti ‘‘sammāsambuddho bhagavā’’ti tava cittaṃ pasādehi. <span class="bld">Arahantamhi tādinī</span>ti ārakattā <a name="P0.0106"></a> kilesānaṃ, tesaṃyeva arīnaṃ hatattā, saṃsāracakkassa arānaṃ hatattā, paccayānaṃ arahattā, pāpakaraṇe rahābhāvā ca arahante, iṭṭhādīsu tādibhāvappattiyā tādimhi. <span class="bld">Khippaṃ pañjalikā vandā</span>ti sīghaṃyeva paggahitaañjalikā hutvā vandassu. Kasmāti ce? <span class="bld">Parittaṃ tava jīvita</span>nti, idāneva bhijjanasabhāvattā parittaṃ atiittaraṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti <a name="V0.0085"></a> thero gāthādvayena bhagavato guṇe pakittento attano ānubhāve ṭhatvā tassā ca khīṇāyukatāvibhāvanena saṃvejento satthu vandanāya niyojesi. Sā ca taṃ sutvā saṃvegajātā satthari pasannamānasāva hutvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā añjaliṃ katvā namassamānā buddhagatāya pītiyā ekaggacittā hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavā ‘‘alamettakametissā saggūpapattiyā’’ti nagaraṃ pāvisi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena. Atha naṃ ekā bhantā gāvī taruṇavacchā tato eva abhidhāvantī siṅgena paharitvā jīvitā voropesi. Taṃ sabbaṃ dassetuṃ saṅgītikārā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para197"></a><span class="paranum">197</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Coditā bhāvitattena, sarīrantimadhārinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caṇḍālī vandi pādāni, gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para198"></a><span class="paranum">198</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tamenaṃ avadhī gāvī, caṇḍāliṃ pañjaliṃ ṭhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Namassamānaṃ sambuddhaṃ, andhakāre pabhaṅkara’’nti. – gāthādvayamāhaṃsu;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para198"></a><span class="paranum">198</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pañjaliṃ ṭhitaṃ namassamānaṃ sambuddha</span>nti gatepi bhagavati buddhārammaṇāya pītiyā samāhitā hutvā sammukhā viya añjaliṃ paggayha namassamānaṃ <a name="M0.0096"></a> ṭhitaṃ. <span class="bld">Andhakāre</span>ti avijjandhakārena sakalena kilesandhakārena ca andhakāre loke. <span class="bld">Pabhaṅkara</span>nti ñāṇobhāsakaraṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā <a name="P0.0107"></a> ca tato cutā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti, accharānaṃ satasahassaṃ cassā parivāro ahosi. Tadaheva ca sā saha vimānena āgantvā vimānato otaritvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vandi. Tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para199"></a><span class="paranum">199</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khīṇāsavaṃ vigatarajaṃ anejaṃ, ekaṃ araññamhi raho nisinnaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Deviddhipattā upasaṅkamitvā, vandāmi taṃ vīra mahānubhāva’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Devatā āha. Taṃ thero pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para200"></a><span class="paranum">200</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇā jalitā mahāyasā, vimānamoruyha anekacittā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parivāritā accharāsaṅgaṇena, kā tvaṃ subhe devate vandase mama’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para200"></a><span class="paranum">200</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">jalitā</span>ti attano sarīrappabhāya vatthābharaṇādīnaṃ obhāsena ca jalantī jotentī<a name="V0.0086"></a>. <span class="bld">Mahāyasā</span>ti mahāparivārā. <span class="bld">Vimānamoruyhā</span>ti vimānato oruyha. <span class="bld">Anekacittā</span>ti anekavidhacittatāyuttā. <span class="bld">Subhe</span>ti subhaguṇe. <span class="bld">Mama</span>nti maṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena pucchitā puna sā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para201"></a><span class="paranum">201</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ bhaddante caṇḍālī, tayā vīrena pesitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vandiṃ arahato pāde, gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para202"></a><span class="paranum">202</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ vanditvā pādāni, cutā caṇḍālayoniyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vimānaṃ sabbato bhaddaṃ, upapannamhi nandane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para203"></a><span class="paranum">203</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Accharānaṃ satasahassaṃ, purakkhatvāna tiṭṭhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāsāhaṃ pavarā seṭṭhā, vaṇṇena yasasāyunā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para204"></a><span class="paranum">204</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pahūtakatakalyāṇā<a name="M0.0097"></a><a name="P0.0108"></a>, sampajānā paṭissatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Muniṃ kāruṇikaṃ loke, taṃ bhante vanditumāgatā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Catasso gāthāyo āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para201-4"></a><span class="paranum">201-4</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pesitā</span>ti ‘‘caṇḍāli, vanda pādānī’’tiādinā vandanāya uyyojitā. Yadipi taṃ vandanāmayaṃ puññaṃ pavattikkhaṇavasena parittaṃ, khettamahantatāya pana phalamahantatāya ca ativiya mahantamevāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘pahūtakatakalyāṇā’’</span>ti. Tathā buddhārammaṇāya pītiyā pavattikkhaṇe paññāya satiyā ca visadabhāvaṃ sandhāyāha <span class="bld">‘‘sampajānā paṭissatā’’</span>ti. Puna –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para205"></a><span class="paranum">205</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idaṃ vatvāna caṇḍālī, kataññū katavedinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vanditvā arahato pāde, tatthevantaradhāyathā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthā saṅgītikārehi ṭhapitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para205"></a><span class="paranum">205</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0087"></a> <span class="bld">caṇḍālī</span>ti caṇḍālībhūtapubbāti katvā vuttaṃ, devaloke ca idamāciṇṇaṃ, yaṃ manussaloke niruḷhasamaññāya vohāro. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Āyasmā pana mahāmoggallāno imaṃ pavattiṃ bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi, sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Caṇḍālivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Bhadditthivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nīlā pītā ca kāḷā cā</span>ti bhadditthivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā <a name="P0.0109"></a> sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena ca samayena kimilanagare rohako nāma gahapatiputto ahosi saddho pasanno sīlācārasampanno. Tasmiṃyeva ca nagare tena samānamahābhoge kule ekā dārikā ahosi saddhā pasannā <a name="M0.0098"></a> pakatiyāpi bhaddatāya bhaddāti nāmena. Atha rohakassa mātāpitaro taṃ kumāriṃ vāretvā tādise kāle taṃ ānetvā āvāhavivāhaṃ akaṃsu. Te ubhopi samaggavāsaṃ vasanti. Sā attano ācārasampattiyā ‘‘bhadditthī’’ti tasmiṃ nagare pākaṭā paññātā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena dve aggasāvakā pañcasatapañcasatabhikkhuparivārā janapadacārikaṃ carantā kimilanagaraṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Rohako tesaṃ tattha gatabhāvaṃ ñatvā somanassajāto there upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā svātanāya nimantetvā dutiyadivase paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena saparivāre te santappetvā saputtadāro tehi desitaṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā tesaṃ ovāde patiṭṭhahanto saraṇāni gaṇhi, pañca sīlāni samādiyi. Bhariyā panassa aṭṭhamīcātuddasīpannarasīpāṭihāriyapakkhesu uposathaṃ upavasi, visesato sīlācārasampannā ahosi devatāhi ca anukampitā. Tāya eva ca devatānukampāya attano upari patitaṃ micchāpavādaṃ niraṃkatvā suvisuddhasīlācāratāya ativiya loke patthaṭayasā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā hi sayaṃ kimilanagare ṭhitā attano sāmikassa vaṇijjāvasena takkasilāyaṃ vasantassa, ussavadivase sahāyehi ussāhitassa nakkhattakīḷācitte uppanne gharadevatāya attano dibbānubhāvena taṃ tattha <a name="P0.0110"></a> netvā sāmikena saha yojitā teneva samāgamena patiṭṭhitagabbhā <a name="V0.0088"></a> hutvā devatāya kimilanagaraṃ paṭinītā, anukkamena gabbhinibhāve pākaṭe jāte sassuādīhi ‘‘aticārinī’’ti āsaṅkitā, tāya eva devatāya attano ānubhāvena gaṅgāmahoghe kimilanagaraṃ ottharante viya upaṭṭhāpite attano patibbatābhāvasaṃsūcakena saccādhiṭṭhānapubbakena sapathena vātavegasamuṭṭhitavīcijālaṃ gaṅgāmahoghaṃ attano upari āpatitaṃ āyassañca nivattetvā, sāmikena samāgatāpi tena pubbe sassuādīhi viya āsaṅkitā takkasilāyaṃ tena dinnaṃ nāmamudditaṃ saññāṇañca appentī, taṃ āsaṅkaṃ niraṃkatvā bhattuno ñātijanassa <a name="M0.0099"></a> ca mahājanassa ca sambhāvanīyā jātā. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘suvisuddhasīlācāratāya ativiya loke patthaṭayasā ahosī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane uppannā. Atha bhagavati sāvatthito tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā pāricchattakamūle paṇḍukambalasilāyaṃ nisinne, devaparisāya ca bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinnāya bhadditthīpi upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Atha bhagavā dasasahassilokadhātūsu sannipatitāya devabrahmaparisāya majjhe tāya devatāya katapuññakammaṃ pucchanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para206"></a><span class="paranum">206</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nīlā pītā ca kāḷā ca, mañjiṭṭhā atha lohitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uccāvacānaṃ vaṇṇānaṃ, kiñjakkhaparivāritā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para207"></a><span class="paranum">207</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mandāravānaṃ pupphānaṃ, mālaṃ dhāresi muddhani;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nayime aññesu kāyesa, rukkhā santi sumedhase.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para208"></a><span class="paranum">208</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena kāyaṃ upapannā, tāvatiṃsaṃ yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para206-7"></a><span class="paranum">206-7</span>. Tattha <a name="P0.0111"></a> <span class="bld">nīlā pītā ca kāḷā ca, mañjiṭṭhā atha lohitā</span>ti ettha ca-saddo vuttatthasamuccayo, so nīlā ca pītā cātiādinā paccekaṃ yojetabbo. <span class="bld">Athā</span>ti aññatthe nipāto. Tena odātādike avuttavaṇṇe saṅgaṇhāti. <span class="bld">Iti</span>-saddo luttaniddiṭṭho veditabbo. <span class="bld">Ca</span>-saddo vā avuttatthasamuccayo. <span class="bld">Athā</span>ti iti-saddatthe nipāto. <span class="bld">Uccāvacānaṃ vaṇṇāna</span>nti ettha <span class="bld">uccāvacāna</span>nti vibhattiyā alopo daṭṭhabbo, uccāvacavaṇṇānaṃ nānāvidhavaṇṇānanti attho. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇāna</span>nti vā vaṇṇavantānaṃ. <span class="bld">Kiñjakkhaparivāritā</span>ti kiñjakkhehi parivāritānaṃ. Sāmiatthe hi <a name="V0.0089"></a> etaṃ paccattavacanaṃ. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – nīlā ca pītā ca kāḷā ca mañjiṭṭhā ca lohitā ca atha aññe odātādayo cāti imesaṃ vasena uccāvacavaṇṇānaṃ tathābhūtehiyeva kiñjakkhehi kesarehi parivāritānaṃ vicittasaṇṭhānāditāya vā uccāvacānaṃ yathāvuttavaṇṇavantānaṃ mandāravarukkhasambhūtatāya mandāravānaṃ pupphānaṃ mālaṃ tehi kataṃ mālāguṇaṃ tvaṃ devate attano sīse dhāresi piḷandhasīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yato <a name="M0.0100"></a> rukkhato tāni pupphāni, tesaṃ visesavaṇṇatāya anaññasādhāraṇataṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘nayime aññesu kāyesu, rukkhā santi sumedhase’’</span>ti vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">ime</span>ti yathāvuttavaṇṇasaṇṭhānādiyuttā pupphavanto rukkhā na santīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Kāyesū</span>ti devanikāyesu. <span class="bld">Sumedhase</span>ti sundarapaññe.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">nīlā</span>ti indanīlamahānīlādimaṇiratanānaṃ vasena nīlobhāsā. <span class="bld">Pītā</span>ti puppharāgakakketanapulakādimaṇiratanānañceva siṅgīsuvaṇṇassa ca vasena pītobhāsā. <span class="bld">Kāḷā</span>ti asmakaupalakādimaṇiratanānaṃ vasena kaṇhobhāsā. <span class="bld">Mañjiṭṭhā</span>ti jotirasagomuttakagomedakādimaṇiratanānaṃ vasena mañjiṭṭhobhāsā. <span class="bld">Lohitā</span>ti padumarāgalohitaṅkapavāḷaratanādīnaṃ <a name="P0.0112"></a> vasena lohitobhāsā. Keci pana nīlādipadāni ‘‘rukkhā’’ti iminā ‘‘nīlā rukkhā’’tiādinā yojetvā vadanti. Rukkhāpi hi nīlādivaṇṇehi pupphehi sañchannattā nīlādiyogato nīlādivohāraṃ labhantīti tehi ‘‘nīlā…pe… lohitā…pe… nayime aññesu kāyesu rukkhā santi sumedhaseti, yato tvaṃ uccāvacānaṃ vaṇṇānaṃ kiñjakkhaparivāritānaṃ mandāravānaṃ pupphānaṃ mālaṃ dhāresī’’ti yojanā kātabbā. Tattha yathādiṭṭhe vaṇṇavisesayutte pupphe kittetvā tesaṃ asādhāraṇabhāvadassanena rukkhānaṃ āvenikabhāvadassanaṃ paṭhamanayo, rukkhānaṃ asādhāraṇabhāvadassanena pupphānaṃ āvenikabhāvadassanaṃ dutiyanayo. Paṭhamanaye vaṇṇādayo sarūpena gahitā, dutiyanaye nissayamukhenāti ayametesaṃ viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para208"></a><span class="paranum">208</span>. <span class="bld">Kenā</span>ti kena puññakammena, kāyaṃ tāvatiṃsanti yojanā. <span class="bld">Pucchitācikkhā</span>ti pucchitā tvaṃ ācikkha kathehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ bhagavatā pucchitā sā devatā imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para209"></a><span class="paranum">209</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhadditthikāti <a name="V0.0090"></a> maṃ aññaṃsu, kimilāyaṃ upāsikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhā sīlena sampannā, saṃvibhāgaratā sadā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para210"></a><span class="paranum">210</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Acchādanañca bhattañca, senāsanaṃ padīpiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ ujubhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para211"></a><span class="paranum">211</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ <a name="M0.0101"></a> pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para212"></a><span class="paranum">212</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathaṃ upavasissaṃ, sadā sīlesu saṃvutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saññamā saṃvibhāgā ca, vimānaṃ āvasāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para213"></a><span class="paranum">213</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā viratā, musāvādā ca saññatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Theyyā ca aticārā ca, majjapānā ca ārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para214"></a><span class="paranum">214</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pañcasikkhāpade ratā, ariyasaccāna kovidā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Upāsikā cakkhumato, appamādavihārinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katāvāsā <a name="P0.0113"></a> katakusalā tato cutā, sayaṃpabhā anuvicarāmi nandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para215"></a><span class="paranum">215</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhū cāhaṃ paramahitānukampake, abhojayiṃ tapassiyugaṃ mahāmuniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katāvāsā katakusalā tato cutā, sayaṃpabhā anuvicarāmi nandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para216"></a><span class="paranum">216</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ aparimitaṃ sukhāvahaṃ, uposathaṃ satatamupāvasiṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katāvāsā katakusalā tato cutā, sayaṃpabhā anuvicarāmi nandana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para209-214"></a><span class="paranum">209-214</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">bhadditthikāti maṃ aññaṃsu, kimilāyaṃ upāsikā</span>ti ācārasampattiyā saccakiriyāya ubbattamānamahoghanivattanena akhaṇḍasīlāti sañjātanicchayā bhaddā sundarā ayaṃ itthī, tasmā ‘‘bhadditthikā upāsikā’’ti ca maṃ kimilanagaravāsino jāniṃsu. <span class="bld">Saddhā sīlena sampannā</span>tiādi heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Apica <a name="V0.0091"></a> ‘‘saddhā’’ti iminā saddhādhanaṃ, ‘‘saṃvibhāgaratā, acchādanañca bhattañca, senāsanaṃ padīpiyaṃ. Adāsiṃ ujubhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā’’ti iminā cāgadhanaṃ<a name="M0.0102"></a>, ‘‘sīlena sampannā, catuddasiṃ pañcadasiṃ…pe… pañcasikkhāpade ratā’’ti iminā sīladhanaṃ hiridhanaṃ ottappadhanañca, ‘‘ariyasaccāna kovidā’’ti iminā sutadhanaṃ paññādhanañca dassitanti sā attano sattavidhaariyadhanapaṭilābhaṃ. ‘‘Upāsikā cakkhumato…pe… anuvicarāmi nandana’’nti iminā tassa diṭṭhadhammikaṃ samparāyikañca ānisaṃsaṃ vibhāveti. Tattha <span class="bld">katāvāsā</span>ti nipphāditasucaritāvāsā. Sucaritakammañhi tadatte āyatiñca sukhāvāsahetutāya ‘‘sukhavihārassa āvāso’’ti vuccati. Tenāha ‘‘katakusalā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para215"></a><span class="paranum">215</span>. Pubbe anāmasitakhettavisesaṃ attano dānamayaṃ puññaṃ vatvā <a name="P0.0114"></a> idāni tassa āyatanagatataṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘bhikkhū cā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">bhikkhū</span>ti anavasesabhinnakilesatāya bhikkhū. <span class="bld">Paramahitānukampake</span>ti paramaṃ ativiya diṭṭhadhammikādinā hitena anuggāhake. <span class="bld">Abhojayi</span>nti paṇītena bhojanena bhojesiṃ. <span class="bld">Tapassiyuga</span>nti uttamena tapasā sabbakilesamalaṃ tāpetvā samucchinditvā ṭhitattā tapassibhūtaṃ yugaṃ. <span class="bld">Mahāmuni</span>nti tato eva mahāisibhūtaṃ, mahato vā attano visayassa mahanteneva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahāmuniṃ. Sabbametaṃ dve aggasāvake sandhāya vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para216"></a><span class="paranum">216</span>. <span class="bld">Aparimitaṃ sukhāvaha</span>nti anunāsikalopaṃ akatvā vuttaṃ. ‘‘Yāvañcidaṃ, bhikkhave, na sukaraṃ akkhānena pāpuṇituṃ yāva sukhā saggā’’ti (ma. ni. 3.255) vacanato bhagavatopi vacanapathātītaparimāṇarahitasukhanibbattakaṃ attano vā ānubhāvena aparimitasukhāvahaṃ sukhassa āvahanakaṃ. <span class="bld">Satata</span>nti sabbakālaṃ. Taṃ taṃ uposatharakkhaṇadivasaṃ ahāpetvā, taṃ taṃ vā uposatharakkhaṇadivasaṃ akhaṇḍaṃ katvā paripuṇṇaṃ katvā satataṃ vā sabbakālaṃ sukhāvahanti yojanā. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha bhagavā mātudevaputtappamukhānaṃ dasasahassilokadhātuvāsīnaṃ devabrahmasaṅghānaṃ tayo māse abhidhammapiṭakaṃ desetvā manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhadditthivimānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ desesi. Sā desanā sampattaparisāya sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhadditthivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Soṇadinnāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0103"></a><a name="V0.0092"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti soṇadinnāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena nāḷandāyaṃ soṇadinnā nāma ekā upāsikā saddhā pasannā bhikkhūnaṃ <a name="P0.0115"></a> catūhi paccayehi sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahantī suvisuddhaniccasīlā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathampi upavasati. Sā dhammasavanasappāyaṃ paṭilabhitvā upanissayasampannatāya catusaccakammaṭṭhānaṃ paribrūhantī sotāpannā ahosi. Atha aññatarena rogena phuṭṭhā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para217"></a><span class="paranum">217</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para218"></a><span class="paranum">218</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para219"></a><span class="paranum">219</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi tīhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para220"></a><span class="paranum">220</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para221-226"></a><span class="paranum">221-226</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Soṇadinnāti maṃ aññaṃsu…pe… gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para227"></a><span class="paranum">227</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Devatā byākāsi. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Soṇadinnāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7.Uposathāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0104"></a><a name="V0.0093"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti uposathāvimānaṃ. Idha aṭṭhuppattiyaṃ sākete uposathā nāma ekā upāsikāti ayameva viseso, sesaṃ anantaravimānasadisaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para229-231"></a><span class="paranum">229-231</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para232"></a><span class="paranum">232</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para233-238"></a><span class="paranum">233-238</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathāti maṃ aññaṃsu, sāketāyaṃ upāsikā…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāsikā cakkhumato, gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para239"></a><span class="paranum">239</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Devatā byākāsi. Puna attano ekaṃ dosaṃ dassentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para241"></a><span class="paranum">241</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkhaṇaṃ nandanaṃ sutvā, chando me udapajjatha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ paṇidhāya, upapannāmhi nandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para242"></a><span class="paranum">242</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nākāsiṃ satthu vacanaṃ, buddhassādiccabandhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hīne cittaṃ paṇidhāya, sāmhi pacchānutāpinī’’ti. – dve gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para233"></a><span class="paranum">233</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">uposathāti maṃ aññaṃsū</span>ti ‘‘uposathā’’ti iminā nāmena maṃ manussā jāniṃsu. <span class="bld">Sāketāya</span>nti sāketanagare.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para241"></a><span class="paranum">241</span>. <span class="bld">Abhikkhaṇa</span>nti <a name="P0.0116"></a> abhiṇhaṃ. <span class="bld">Nandanaṃ sutvā</span>ti ‘‘tāvatiṃsabhavane nandanavanaṃ nāma edisañca edisañcā’’ti tattha nānāvidhaṃ dibbasampattiṃ sutvā. <span class="bld">Chando</span>ti tannibbattakapuññakammassa <a name="V0.0094"></a> kāraṇabhūto kusalacchando, tatrūpapattiyā patthanābhūto taṇhāchando vā. <span class="bld">Udapajjathā</span>ti uppajjittha. <span class="bld">Tatthā</span>ti tāvatiṃsabhavane, nandanāpadesenapi hi taṃ devalokaṃ vadati. <span class="bld">Upapannāmhī</span>ti uppannā nibbattā amhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para242"></a><span class="paranum">242</span>. <span class="bld">Nākāsiṃ</span> <a name="M0.0105"></a> <span class="bld">satthu vacana</span>nti ‘‘nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, appamattakampi bhavaṃ vaṇṇemī’’tiādinā (a. ni. 1.320-321) satthārā vuttavacanaṃ na kariṃ, bhavesu chandarāgaṃ na pajahinti attho. Ādicco gotamagotto, bhagavāpi gotamagottoti sagottatāya vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘buddhassādiccabandhuno’’</span>ti. Atha vā ādiccassa bandhu ādiccabandhu, bhagavā. Taṃ paṭicca tassa ariyāya jātiyā jātattā ādicco vā bandhu etassa orasaputtabhāvatoti ādiccabandhu, bhagavā. Tathā hi vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo andhakāre tamasī pabhaṅkaro, verocano maṇḍalī uggatejo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā rāhu gilī caramantalikkhe, pajaṃ mamaṃ rāhu pamuñca sūriya’’nti. (saṃ. ni. 1.91);</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Hīne</span>ti lāmake. Attano bhavābhiratiṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Sāmhī</span>ti sā amhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tāya devatāya bhavābhiratinimitte uppannavippaṭisāre pavedite thero bhavassa paricchinnāyubhāvavibhāvanamukhena āyatiṃ manussattabhāve ṭhatvā vaṭṭadukkhassa samatikkamo kātuṃ sukaro, sabbaso khīṇāsavabhāvo nāma mahānisaṃsoti ca samassāsetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para243"></a><span class="paranum">243</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kīva ciraṃ vimānamhi, idha vacchasuposathe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, yadi jānāsi āyuno’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha. Puna sā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para244"></a><span class="paranum">244</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṭṭhi vassasahassāni<a name="P0.0117"></a>, tisso ca vassakoṭiyo;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Idha ṭhatvā mahāmuni, ito cutā gamissāmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manussānaṃ sahabyata’’nti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna <a name="V0.0095"></a> thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para245"></a><span class="paranum">245</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā tvaṃ uposathe bhāyi, sambuddhenāsi byākatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sotāpannā visesayi, pahīnā tava duggatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāya gāthāya samuttejesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para243-4"></a><span class="paranum">243-4</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0106"></a> <span class="bld">kīva cira</span>nti kittakaṃ addhānaṃ. <span class="bld">Idhā</span>ti imasmiṃ devaloke, idha vā vimānasmiṃ. <span class="bld">Āyu no</span>ti āyu, <span class="bld">no</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. Āyuno vā cirācirabhāvaṃ, atha vā yadi jānāsi āyunoti attho. <span class="bld">Mahāmunī</span>ti theraṃ ālapati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para245"></a><span class="paranum">245</span>. <span class="bld">Mā tvaṃ uposathe bhāyī</span>ti bhadde uposathe tvaṃ mā bhāyi. Kasmā? Yasmā <span class="bld">sambuddhenāsi byākatā</span>. Kinti? <span class="bld">Sotāpannā visesayī</span>ti. Maggaphalasaññitaṃ visesaṃ yātā adhigatā, tasmā <span class="bld">pahīnā tava</span> sabbāpi <span class="bld">duggatī</span>ti imampi visesaṃ yātāti visesayi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Uposathāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8-9. Niddā-suniddāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamanavamavimānāni rājagahanidānāni. Aṭṭhuppattiyaṃ yathākkamaṃ ‘‘niddā nāma upāsikā…pe… gotamassa yasassino. Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… suniddā nāma upāsikā’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva. Gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi. Tathā hi ekaccesu potthakesu pāḷi peyyālavasena ṭhapitāti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para246"></a><span class="paranum">246</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para247"></a><span class="paranum">247</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para248"></a><span class="paranum">248</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Niddāti mamaṃ aññaṃsu, rājagahasmiṃ upāsikā…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para256"></a><span class="paranum">256</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0096"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para258"></a><span class="paranum">258</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena <a name="P0.0118"></a> vaṇṇena…pe… sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para261"></a><span class="paranum">261</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā <a name="M0.0107"></a> devatā attamanā…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para262"></a><span class="paranum">262</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suniddāti maṃ aññaṃsu, rājagahasmiṃ upāsikā…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para268"></a><span class="paranum">268</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Niddā-suniddāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Paṭhamabhikkhādāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena vaṇṇenā</span>ti bhikkhādāyikāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena uttaramadhurāyaṃ aññatarā itthī khīṇāyukā hoti apāye uppajjanārahā. Bhagavā paccūsavelāyaṃ mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya lokaṃ volokento taṃ itthiṃ apāye uppajjanārahaṃ disvā mahākaruṇāya sañcoditamānaso taṃ sugatiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpetukāmo eko adutiyo madhuraṃ agamāsi. Gantvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya bahinagaraṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Tena samayena sā itthī gehe āhāraṃ sampādetvā ekamante paṭisāmetvā ghaṭaṃ gahetvā udakatitthaṃ gantvā nhāyitvā ghaṭena udakaṃ gahetvā attano gehaṃ gacchantī antarāmagge bhagavantaṃ passitvā ‘‘api, bhante, piṇḍo laddho’’ti vatvā ‘‘labhissāmī’’ti ca bhagavatā vutte aladdhabhāvaṃ ñatvā ghaṭaṃ ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, piṇḍapātaṃ dassāmi, adhivāsethā’’ti āha. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Sā bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā paṭhamataraṃ gantvā sittasammaṭṭhe padese āsanaṃ paññāpetvā bhagavato pavesanaṃ udikkhamānā aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavā gehaṃ pavisitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha sā bhagavantaṃ bhojesi. Bhagavā katabhattakicco onītapattapāṇī tassā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā anumodanaṃ sutvā anappakaṃ pītisomanassaṃ <a name="P0.0119"></a><a name="V0.0097"></a> paṭisaṃvedentī yāva cakkhupathasamatikkamā buddhārammaṇaṃ pītiṃ avijahantī namassamānā aṭṭhāsi. Sā <a name="M0.0108"></a> katipayadivasātikkameneva kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti, accharāsahassañcassā parivāro ahosi. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para270"></a><span class="paranum">270</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena…pe… osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para271"></a><span class="paranum">271</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – gāthāhi pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para273"></a><span class="paranum">273</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para274"></a><span class="paranum">274</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Purimāya jātiyā manussaloke.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para275"></a><span class="paranum">275</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa adāsahaṃ bhikkhaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para276"></a><span class="paranum">276</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Devatā byākāsi. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamabhikkhādāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Dutiyabhikkhādāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena vaṇṇenā</span>ti dutiyabhikkhādāyikāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati<a name="P0.0120"></a>. Tattha aññatarā itthī saddhā pasannā aññataraṃ khīṇāsavattheraṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā attano gehaṃ pavesetvā bhojanaṃ adāsi. Sā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Sesaṃ anantaravimānasadisameva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para278"></a><span class="paranum">278</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena <a name="M0.0109"></a><a name="V0.0098"></a> vaṇṇena…pe… sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para281"></a><span class="paranum">281</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para282"></a><span class="paranum">282</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyabhikkhādāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Ekādasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa dutiyassa cittalatāvaggassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="title">3. Pāricchattakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Uḷāravimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pāricchattakavagge <a name="V0.0099"></a> <span class="bld">uḷāro te yaso vaṇṇo</span>ti uḷāravimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena samayena rājagahe āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa upaṭṭhākakule ekā dārikā dānajjhāsayā dānasaṃvibhāgaratā ahosi. Sā yaṃ tasmiṃ gehe purebhattaṃ khādanīyabhojanīyaṃ uppajjati, tattha attanā laddhapaṭivīsato upaḍḍhaṃ deti, upaḍḍhaṃ attanā paribhuñjati, adatvā pana na bhuñjati, dakkhiṇeyye apassantīpi ṭhapetvā diṭṭhakāle deti, yācakānampi detiyeva. Athassā mātā ‘‘mama dhītā dānajjhāsayā dānasaṃvibhāgaratā’’ti haṭṭhatuṭṭhā tassā diguṇaṃ bhāgaṃ deti. Dentī ca ekasmiṃ bhāge tāya saṃvibhāge kate puna aparaṃ deti, sā tatopi saṃvibhāgaṃ karotiyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ gacchante kāle taṃ vayappattaṃ mātāpitaro tasmiṃyeva nagare aññatarasmiṃ kule kumārassa adaṃsu. Taṃ pana kulaṃ micchādiṭṭhikaṃ hoti assaddhaṃ appasannaṃ<a name="P0.0121"></a>. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno rājagahe sapadānaṃ <a name="M0.0110"></a> piṇḍāya caramāno tassā dārikāya sasurassa gehadvāre aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ disvā sā dārikā pasannacittā ‘‘pavisatha bhante’’ti pavesetvā vanditvā sassuyā ṭhapitaṃ pūvaṃ taṃ apassantī ‘‘tassā kathetvā anumodāpessāmī’’ti vissāsena gahetvā therassa adāsi, thero anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Dārikā ‘‘tumhehi ṭhapitaṃ pūvaṃ mahāmoggallānattherassa adāsi’’nti sassuyā kathesi. Sā taṃ sutvā ‘‘kinnāmidaṃ pāgabbhiyaṃ, ayaṃ mama santakaṃ anāpucchitvāva samaṇassa adāsī’’ti taṃ kaṭataṭāyamānā kodhābhibhūtā yuttāyuttaṃ acintentī purato ṭhitaṃ musalakhaṇḍaṃ gahetvā aṃsakūṭe pahari. Sā sukhumālatāya parikkhīṇāyukatāya ca teneva pahārena balavadukkhābhibhūtā hutvā katipāheneva kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti. Tassā satipi aññasmiṃ sucaritakamme therassa katadānameva sātisayaṃ hutvā upaṭṭhāsi. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva gantvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para286"></a><span class="paranum">286</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uḷāro <a name="V0.0100"></a> te yaso vaṇṇo, sabbā obhāsate disā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāriyo naccanti gāyanti, devaputtā alaṅkatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para287"></a><span class="paranum">287</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Modenti parivārenti, tava pūjāya devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sovaṇṇāni vimānāni, tavimāni sudassane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para288"></a><span class="paranum">288</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuvaṃsi issarā tesaṃ, sabbakāmasamiddhinī;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Abhijātā mahantāsi, devakāye pamodasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tīhi gāthāhi pucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para286"></a><span class="paranum">286</span>. Tattha <a name="P0.0122"></a> <span class="bld">yaso</span>ti parivāro. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇo</span>ti vaṇṇanibhā sarīrobhāso. ‘‘Uḷāro’’ti pana visesetvā vuttattā tassā devatāya parivārasampatti ca vaṇṇasampatti ca vuttā hoti. Tāsu ‘‘uḷāro te vaṇṇo’’ti saṅkhepato vuttaṃ vaṇṇasampattiṃ visayavasena vitthārato dassetuṃ ‘‘sabbā obhāsate disā’’ti vatvā ‘‘uḷāro te yaso’’ti vuttaṃ parivārasampattiṃ vatthuvasena vitthārato dassetuṃ ‘‘nāriyo naccantī’’tiādi <a name="M0.0111"></a> vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">sabbā obhāsate disā</span>ti sabbāsu disāsu vijjotate, sabbā vā disā obhāsayate, vijjotayatīti attho. ‘‘Obhāsate’’ti padassa ‘‘obhāsante’’ti keci vacanavipallāsena atthaṃ vadanti, tehi ‘‘vaṇṇenā’’ti vibhatti vipariṇāmetabbā. Vaṇṇenāti ca hetumhi karaṇavacanaṃ, vaṇṇena hetubhūtenāti attho. ‘‘Sabbā disā’’ti ca jātivasena disāsāmaññe apekkhite vacanavipallāsenapi payojanaṃ natthi. <span class="bld">Nāriyo</span>ti etthāpi ‘‘alaṅkatā’’ti padaṃ ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Devaputtā</span>ti ettha ca-saddo luttaniddiṭṭho. Tena nāriyo devaputtā cāti samuccayo veditabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para287"></a><span class="paranum">287</span>. <span class="bld">Modentī</span>ti pamodayanti. <span class="bld">Pūjāyā</span>ti pūjanatthaṃ pūjānimittaṃ vā, naccanti gāyantīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Tavimānī</span>ti tava imāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para288"></a><span class="paranum">288</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbakāmasamiddhinī</span>ti sabbehi pañcahi kāmaguṇehi, sabbehi vā tayā kāmitehi icchitehi vatthūhi samiddhā. <span class="bld">Abhijātā</span>ti sujātā. <span class="bld">Mahantāsī</span>ti mahatī mahānubhāvā <a name="V0.0101"></a> asi. <span class="bld">Devakāye pamodasī</span>ti imasmiṃ devanikāye dibbasampattihetukena paramena pamodanena pamodasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena pucchitā sā devatā tamatthaṃ vissajjesi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para289"></a><span class="paranum">289</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dussīlakule suṇisā ahosiṃ, assaddhesu kadariyesu ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para290"></a><span class="paranum">290</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saddhā sīlena sampannā, saṃvibhāgaratā sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Piṇḍāya caramānassa, apūvaṃ te adāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para291"></a><span class="paranum">291</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadāhaṃ <a name="P0.0123"></a> sassuyācikkhiṃ, ‘samaṇo āgato idha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa adāsahaṃ pūvaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para292"></a><span class="paranum">292</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Itissā sassu paribhāsi, avinītāsi tvaṃ vadhu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na maṃ sampucchituṃ icchi, ‘samaṇassa dadāmahaṃ’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para293"></a><span class="paranum">293</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato <a name="M0.0112"></a> me sassu kupitā, pahāsi musalena maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭaṅgacchi avadhi maṃ, nāsakkhiṃ jīvituṃ ciraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para294"></a><span class="paranum">294</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ kāyassa bhedā, vippamuttā tato cutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ, upapannā sahabyataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para295"></a><span class="paranum">295</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para289"></a><span class="paranum">289</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">assaddhesū</span>ti ratanattayasaddhāya kammaphalasaddhāya ca abhāvena assaddhesu, thaddhamacchariyatāya <span class="bld">kadariyesu</span> sassuādīsu ahaṃ saddhā sīlena sampannā ahosinti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para290-1"></a><span class="paranum">290-1</span>. <span class="bld">Apūva</span>nti <a name="V0.0102"></a> kapallapūvaṃ. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. <span class="bld">Sassuyā ācikkhiṃ</span> gahitabhāvañāpanatthañca anumodanatthañcāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para292"></a><span class="paranum">292</span>. <span class="bld">Itissā</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">assā</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. <span class="bld">Samaṇassa dadāmaha</span>nti ahaṃ samaṇassa apūvaṃ dadāmīti. Yasmā na maṃ sampucchituṃ icchi, tasmā tvaṃ vadhu avinītāsīti sassu paribhāsīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para293"></a><span class="paranum">293</span>. <span class="bld">Pahāsī</span>ti pahari. <span class="bld">Kūṭaṅgacchi avadhi ma</span>nti ettha <span class="bld">kūṭa</span>nti aṃsakūṭaṃ vuttaṃ purimapadalopena, kūṭameva aṅganti kūṭaṅgaṃ, taṃ chindatīti kūṭaṅgacchi. Evaṃ kodhābhibhūtā hutvā maṃ avadhi, mama aṃsakūṭaṃ chindi, teneva upakkamena matattā maṃ māresīti attho. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘nāsakkhiṃ jīvituṃ cira’’</span>nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para294"></a><span class="paranum">294</span>. <span class="bld">Vippamuttā</span>ti <a name="P0.0124"></a> tato dukkhato suṭṭhu muttā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Uḷāravimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Ucchudāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Obhāsayitvā</span> <a name="M0.0113"></a> <span class="bld">pathaviṃ sadevaka</span>nti ucchudāyikāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharatītiādi sabbaṃ anantaravimāne vuttasadisaṃ. Ayaṃ pana viseso – idha ucchu dinnā, sassuyā ca pīṭhakena pahaṭā, taṅkhaṇaññeva matā tāvatiṃsesu uppannā, tassaṃyeva rattiyaṃ therassa upaṭṭhānaṃ āgatā, kevalakappaṃ gijjhakūṭaṃ cando viya sūriyo viya ca obhāsentī theraṃ vanditvā pañjalikā namassamānā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para296"></a><span class="paranum">296</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Obhāsayitvā pathaviṃ sadevakaṃ, atirocasi candimasūriyā viya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siriyā ca vaṇṇena yasena tejasā, brahmāva deve tidase sahindake.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para297"></a><span class="paranum">297</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ uppalamāladhārinī, āveḷinī kañcanasannibhattace;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṅkate uttamavatthadhārinī, kā tvaṃ subhe devate vandase mamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para298"></a><span class="paranum">298</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ <a name="V0.0103"></a> tvaṃ pure kammamakāsi attanā, manussabhūtā purimāya jātiyā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dānaṃ suciṇṇaṃ atha sīlasaṃyamaṃ, kenūpapannā sugatiṃ yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi gāthāhi pucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para296-7"></a><span class="paranum">296-7</span>. Tattha <a name="P0.0125"></a> <span class="bld">obhāsayitvā pathaviṃ sadevaka</span>nti candimasūriyarasmisammissehi sinerupassaviniggatehi pabhāvisarehi vijjotayamānatāya devena ākāsena sahāti sadevakaṃ upagatabhūmibhāgabhūtaṃ imaṃ pathaviṃ vijjotetvā, ekobhāsaṃ ekapajjotaṃ katvāti attho. Obhāsayitvā pathaviṃ candimasūriyā viyāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Atirocasī</span>ti atikkamitvā rocasi. Taṃ pana atirocanaṃ kena kiṃ viya kena vāti āha <a name="M0.0114"></a> <span class="bld">‘‘siriyā’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">siriyā</span>ti sobhaggādisobhāvisesena. <span class="bld">Tejasā</span>ti attano ānubhāvena. <span class="bld">Āveḷinī</span>ti ratanamayapupphāveḷavatī.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena pucchitā devatā imāhi gāthāhi vissajjesi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para299"></a><span class="paranum">299</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idāni bhante imameva gāmaṃ, piṇḍāya amhākaṃ gharaṃ upāgami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato te ucchussa adāsi khaṇḍikaṃ, pasannacittā atulāya pītiyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para300"></a><span class="paranum">300</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sassu ca pacchā anuyuñjate mamaṃ, kahaṃ nu ucchuṃ vadhuke avākiri;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na chaḍḍitaṃ no pana khāditaṃ mayā, santassa bhikkhussa sayaṃ adāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para301"></a><span class="paranum">301</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuyhaṃ nvidaṃ issariyaṃ atho mama, itissā sassu paribhāsate mamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pīṭhaṃ gahetvā pahāraṃ adāsi me, tato cutā kālakatāmhi devatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para302"></a><span class="paranum">302</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā, sukhañca kammaṃ anubhomi attanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devehi saddhiṃ paricārayāmahaṃ, modāmahaṃ kāmaguṇehi pañcahi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para303"></a><span class="paranum">303</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva <a name="P0.0126"></a> kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā, sukhañca kammaṃ anubhomi attanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devindaguttā tidasehi rakkhitā, samappitā kāmaguṇehi pañcahi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para304"></a><span class="paranum">304</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ <a name="V0.0104"></a> puññaphalaṃ anappakaṃ, mahāvipākā mama ucchudakkhiṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devehi saddhiṃ paricārayāmahaṃ, modāmahaṃ kāmaguṇehi pañcahi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para305"></a><span class="paranum">305</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ <a name="M0.0115"></a> puññaphalaṃ anappakaṃ, mahājutikā mama ucchudakkhiṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devindaguttā tidasehi rakkhitā, sahassanettoriva nandane vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para306"></a><span class="paranum">306</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuvañca bhante anukampakaṃ viduṃ, upecca vandiṃ kusalañca pucchisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato te ucchussa adāsi khaṇḍikaṃ, pasannacittā atulāya pītiyā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para299"></a><span class="paranum">299</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">idānī</span>ti anantarātītadivasattā āha, adhunāti attho. <span class="bld">Imameva gāma</span>nti imasmiṃyeva gāme, rājagahaṃ sandhāya vadati. Vuttañhi ‘‘gāmopi nigamopi nagarampi ‘gāmo’ icceva vuccatī’’ti. Bhummatthe cetaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Upāgamī</span>ti upagato ahosi. <span class="bld">Atulāyā</span>ti anupamāya, appamāṇāya vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para300"></a><span class="paranum">300</span>. <span class="bld">Avākirī</span>ti apanesi chaḍḍesi, vināsesi vā. <span class="bld">Santassā</span>ti sādhurūpassa santakilesassa parissamamappattassa vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para301"></a><span class="paranum">301</span>. <span class="bld">Tuyhaṃ nū</span>ti <span class="bld">nu</span>-saddo anattamanatāsūcane nipāto, so ‘‘mamā’’ti etthāpi ānetvā yojetabbo ‘‘mama nū’’ti. <span class="bld">Idaṃ issariya</span>nti gehe ādhipaccaṃ sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Tato cutā</span>ti tato manussalokato cutā. Yasmā ṭhitaṭṭhānato apagatāpi ‘‘cutā’’ti vuccati, tasmā cutiṃ visesetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘kālakatā’’</span>ti vuttaṃ. Kālakatāpi ca na yattha katthaci nibbattā, apica kho devattaṃ upagatāti dassentī āha <span class="bld">‘‘amhi devatā’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para302"></a><span class="paranum">302</span>. <span class="bld">Tadeva</span> <a name="P0.0127"></a> <span class="bld">kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā</span>ti tadeva ucchukhaṇḍadānamattaṃ kusalaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ mayā, aññaṃ na jānāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Sukhañca kamma</span>nti sukhañca kammaphalaṃ. Kammaphalañhi idha ‘‘kamma’’nti vuttaṃ uttarapadalopena, kāraṇopacārena vā ‘‘kusalānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ samādānahetu <a name="M0.0116"></a> evamidaṃ puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati (dī. ni. 3.80). Anubhomi sakaṃ puñña’’nti (vi. va. 133) ca ādīsu viya. Kammanti vā karaṇatthe upayogavacanaṃ, kammenāti attho. Kamme vā bhavaṃ kammaṃ yathā kammanti. Atha vā kāmetabbatāya kammaṃ. Tañhi sukharajanīyabhāvato kāmūpasaṃhitaṃ kāmetabbanti kamanīyaṃ. <span class="bld">Attanā</span>ti attanā eva, sayaṃvasitāya <a name="V0.0105"></a> seribhāvena sayamevāti attho. <span class="bld">Paricārayāmahaṃ attāna</span>nti purimagāthāya ‘‘attanā’’ti vuttaṃ padaṃ vibhattivipariṇāmena ‘‘attāna’’nti yojetabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para303-5"></a><span class="paranum">303-5</span>. <span class="bld">Devindaguttā</span>ti devindena sakkena guttā, devindo viya vā guttā mahāparivāratāya. <span class="bld">Samappitā</span>ti suṭṭhu appitā samannāgatā. <span class="bld">Mahāvipākā</span>ti vipulaphalā. <span class="bld">Mahājutikā</span>ti mahātejā, mahānubhāvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para306"></a><span class="paranum">306</span>. <span class="bld">Tuva</span>nti taṃ. <span class="bld">Anukampaka</span>nti kāruṇikaṃ. <span class="bld">Vidu</span>nti sappaññaṃ, sāvakapāramiyā matthakaṃ pattanti attho. <span class="bld">Upeccā</span>ti upagantvā. <span class="bld">Vandi</span>nti pañcapatiṭṭhitena abhivādayiṃ. <span class="bld">Kusalañca</span> ārogya <span class="bld">pucchisaṃ</span> apucchiṃ, <span class="bld">atulāya pītiyā</span> idañca kusalaṃ anussarāmīti adhippāyo. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Ucchudāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Pallaṅkavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pallaṅkaseṭṭhe</span> <a name="P0.0128"></a> <span class="bld">maṇisoṇṇacitte</span>ti pallaṅkavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarassa upāsakassa dhītā kulapadesādinā sadisassa tattheva aññatarassa kulaputtassa dinnā, sā ca hoti akkodhanā sīlācārasampannā patidevatā samādinnapañcasīlā, uposathe sakkaccaṃ uposathasīlāni ca rakkhati. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva gantvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para307"></a><span class="paranum">307</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pallaṅkaseṭṭhe <a name="M0.0117"></a> maṇisoṇṇacitte, pupphābhikiṇṇe sayane uḷāre;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthacchasi devi mahānubhāve, uccāvacā iddhi vikubbamānā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para308"></a><span class="paranum">308</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imā ca te accharāyo samantato, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Deviddhipattāsi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthāhi <a name="V0.0106"></a> pucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāpissa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para309"></a><span class="paranum">309</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, aḍḍhe kule suṇisā ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Akkodhanā bhattu vasānuvattinī, uposathe appamattā ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para310"></a><span class="paranum">310</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Manussabhūtā daharā apāpikā, pasannacittā patimābhirādhayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Divā ca ratto ca manāpacārinī, ahaṃ pure sīlavatī ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para311"></a><span class="paranum">311</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā <a name="P0.0129"></a> viratā acorikā, saṃsuddhakāyā sucibrahmacārinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amajjapā no ca musā abhāṇiṃ, sikkhāpadesu paripūrakārinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para312"></a><span class="paranum">312</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, pasannamānasā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para313"></a><span class="paranum">313</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aṭṭhaṅgupetaṃ <a name="M0.0118"></a> anudhammacārinī, uposathaṃ pītimanā upāvasiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Imañca ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgavarehupetaṃ, samādiyitvā kusalaṃ sukhudrayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Patimhi kalyāṇī vasānuvattinī, ahosiṃ pubbe sugatassa sāvikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para314"></a><span class="paranum">314</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ kusalaṃ jīvaloke, kammaṃ karitvāna visesabhāginī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāyassa bhedā abhisamparāyaṃ, deviddhipattā sugatimhi āgatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para315"></a><span class="paranum">315</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vimānapāsādavare manorame, parivāritā accharāsaṅgaṇena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sayaṃpabhā devagaṇā ramenti maṃ, dīghāyukiṃ devavimānamāgata’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para307"></a><span class="paranum">307</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pallaṅkaseṭṭhe</span>ti pallaṅkavare uttamapallaṅke. Taṃyevassa seṭṭhataṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘maṇisoṇṇacitte’’</span>ti vuttaṃ, vividharatanaraṃsijālasamujjalehi maṇīhi ceva suvaṇṇena ca vicitte ‘‘tatthā’’ti ‘‘sayane’’ti ca vutte sayitabbaṭṭhānabhūte pallaṅkaseṭṭhe.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para308"></a><span class="paranum">308</span>. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti <a name="V0.0107"></a> tuyhaṃ samantato. ‘‘Pamodayantī’’ti padaṃ pana apekkhitvā ‘‘ta’’nti vibhatti vipariṇāmetabbā. <span class="bld">Pamodayantī</span>ti vā pamodanaṃ karonti, pamodanaṃ tuyhaṃ uppādentīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para310"></a><span class="paranum">310</span>. <span class="bld">Daharā apāpikā</span>ti daharāpi apāpikā. ‘‘Daharāsu pāpikā’’ti vā pāṭho, soyevattho. ‘‘Daharassāpāpikā’’tipi <a name="P0.0130"></a> paṭhanti, daharassa sāmikassa apāpikā, sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhānena anaticariyāya ca bhaddikāti attho. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘pasannacittā’’</span>tiādi. <span class="bld">Abhirādhayi</span>nti ārādhesiṃ. <span class="bld">Ratto</span>ti rattiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para311"></a><span class="paranum">311</span>. <span class="bld">Acorikā</span>ti coriyarahitā, adinnādānā paṭiviratāti attho. ‘‘Viratā ca coriyā’’tipi pāṭho, theyyato ca viratāti attho<a name="M0.0119"></a>. <span class="bld">Saṃsuddhakāyā</span>ti parisuddhakāyakammantatāya sammadeva suddhakāyā, tato eva <span class="bld">sucibrahmacārinī</span> sāmikato aññattha abrahmacariyāsambhavato. Tathā hi vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mayañca bhariyā nātikkamāma,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Amhepi bhariyā nātikkamanti;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Aññatra tāhi brahmacariyaṃ carāma,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmā hi amhaṃ daharā ni miyyare’’ti. (jā. 1.10.97);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vā <span class="bld">sucibrahmacārinī</span>ti sucino suddhassa brahmassa seṭṭhassa uposathasīlassa, maggabrahmacariyassa vā anurūpassa pubbabhāgabrahmacariyassa vasena sucibrahmacārinī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para313"></a><span class="paranum">313</span>. <span class="bld">Anudhammacārinī</span>ti ariyānaṃ dhammassa anudhammaṃ caraṇasīlā. Imañca anantaraṃ vuttaṃ niddosatāya <span class="bld">ariyaṃ, aṭṭhaṅgavarehi</span> aṭṭhahi uttamaṅgehi ariyattā eva vā <span class="bld">ariyaṭṭhaṅgavarehi upetaṃ</span> ārogyaṭṭhena anavajjaṭṭhena ca <span class="bld">kusalaṃ</span> sukhavipākatāya sukhānisaṃsatāya ca <span class="bld">sukhudrayaṃ upāvasi</span>nti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para314"></a><span class="paranum">314</span>. <span class="bld">Visesabhāginī</span>ti visesassa dibbassa sampattibhavassa bhāginī. <span class="bld">Sugatimhi āgatā</span>ti sugatiṃ āgatā upagatā, sugatimhi vā sugatiyaṃ dibbasampattiyaṃ āgatā. ‘‘Sugatiñhi <a name="V0.0108"></a> āgatā’’tipi pāṭho. Tattha <span class="bld">hī</span>ti nipātamattaṃ, hetuattho vā, yasmā sugatiṃ āgatā, tasmā visesabhāginīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para315"></a><span class="paranum">315</span>. <span class="bld">Vimānapāsādavare</span>ti vimānesu uttamapāsāde, vimānasaṅkhāte <a name="P0.0131"></a> vā aggapāsāde, vimāne vā vigatamāne appamāṇe mahante varapāsāde <span class="bld">parivāritā accharāsaṅgaṇena sayaṃpabhā</span> pamodāmi, ‘‘amhī’’ti vā padaṃ ānetvā yojetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Dīghāyuki</span>nti heṭṭhimehi devehi dīghatarāyukatāya tatrūpapannehi anappāyukatāya ca dīghāyukiṃ <span class="bld">maṃ</span> yathāvuttaṃ <span class="bld">devavimānamāgataṃ</span> upagataṃ <span class="bld">devagaṇā ramentī</span>ti yojanā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Pallaṅkavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Latāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Latā</span> <a name="M0.0120"></a> <span class="bld">ca sajjā pavarā ca devatā</span>ti latāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena sāvatthivāsino aññatarassa upāsakassa dhītā latā nāma paṇḍitā byattā medhāvinī patikulaṃ gatā bhattu sassusasurānañca manāpacārinī piyavādinī parijanassa saṅgahakusalā gehe kuṭumbabhārassa nittharaṇasamatthā akkodhanā sīlācārasampannā dānasaṃvibhāgaratā akhaṇḍapañcasīlā uposatharakkhaṇe ca appamattā ahosi. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā vessavaṇassa mahārājassa dhītā hutvā nibbatti latātveva nāmena. Aññāpi tassā sajjā, pavarā, accimatī, sutāti catasso bhaginiyo ahesuṃ. Tā pañcapi sakkena devarājena ānetvā nāṭakitthibhāvena paricārikaṭṭhāne ṭhapitā. Latā panassa naccagītādīsu chekatāya iṭṭhatarā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tāsaṃ ekato samāgantvā sukhanisajjāya nisinnānaṃ saṅgītanepuññaṃ paṭicca vivādo uppanno. Tā sabbāpi vessavaṇassa mahārājassa santikaṃ gantvā pucchiṃsu ‘‘tāta, katamā amhākaṃ naccādīsu kusalā’’ti? So evamāha ‘‘gacchatha dhītaro anotattadahatīre devasamāgame saṅgītaṃ pavattetha, tattha vo viseso pākaṭo bhavissatī’’ti. Tā tathā akaṃsu. Tattha devaputtā <a name="P0.0132"></a> latāya naccamānāya attano sabhāvena ṭhātuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu, sañjātapahāsā acchariyabbhutacittajātā nirantaraṃ sādhukāraṃ dentā ukkuṭṭhisadde celukkhepe ca pavattentā himavantaṃ <a name="V0.0109"></a> kampayamānā viya mahantaṃ kolāhalamakaṃsu. Itarāsu pana naccantīsu sisirakāle kokilā viya tuṇhībhūtā nisīdiṃsu. Evaṃ tattha saṅgīte latāya viseso pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha tāsaṃ devadhītānaṃ sutāya devadhītāya etadahosi ‘‘kiṃ nu kho kammaṃ katvā ayaṃ latā amhe abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati vaṇṇena ceva yasasā ca, yaṃnūnāhaṃ latāya katakammaṃ puccheyya’’nti. Sā taṃ pucchi. Itarāpi tassā etamatthaṃ vissajjesi. Tayidaṃ sabbaṃ vessavaṇamahārājā devacārikavasena upagatassa āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa ācikkhi. Thero tamatthaṃ pucchāya mūlakāraṇato paṭṭhāya bhagavato ārocento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para316"></a><span class="paranum">316</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Latā <a name="M0.0121"></a> ca sajjā pavarā ca devatā, accimatī rājavarassa sirīmato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sutā ca rañño vessavaṇassa dhītā, rājīmatī dhammaguṇehi sobhatha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para317"></a><span class="paranum">317</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pañcettha nāriyo āgamaṃsu nhāyituṃ, sītodakaṃ uppaliniṃ sivaṃ nadiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā tattha nhāyitvā rametvā devatā, naccitvā gāyitvā sutā lataṃ bravi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para318"></a><span class="paranum">318</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ uppalamāladhārini, āveḷini kañcanasannibhattace;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Timiratambakkhi nabheva sobhane, dīghāyukī kena kato yaso tava.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para319"></a><span class="paranum">319</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kenāsi bhadde patino piyatarā, visiṭṭhakalyāṇitarassu rūpato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padakkhiṇā naccanagītavādite, ācikkha no tvaṃ naranāripucchitā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sutāya <a name="P0.0133"></a> pucchā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para320"></a><span class="paranum">320</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, uḷārabhoge kule suṇisā ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Akkodhanā bhattu vasānuvattinī, uposathe appamattā ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para321"></a><span class="paranum">321</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Manussabhūtā daharā apāpikā, pasannacittā patimābhirādhayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sadevaraṃ sassasuraṃ sadāsakaṃ, abhirādhayiṃ tamhi kato yaso mama.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para322"></a><span class="paranum">322</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ <a name="V0.0110"></a> tena kusalena kammunā, catubbhi ṭhānehi visesamajjhagā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āyuñca vaṇṇañca sukhaṃ balañca, khiḍḍāratiṃ paccanubhomanappakaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para323"></a><span class="paranum">323</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sutaṃ <a name="M0.0122"></a> nu taṃ bhāsati yaṃ ayaṃ latā, yaṃ no apucchimha akittayī no;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Patino kiramhākaṃ visiṭṭha nārīnaṃ, gatī ca tāsaṃ pavarā ca devatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para324"></a><span class="paranum">324</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Patīsu dhammaṃ pacarāma sabbā, patibbatā yattha bhavanti itthiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Patīsu dhammaṃ pacaritvā sabbā, lacchāmase bhāsati yaṃ ayaṃ latā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para325"></a><span class="paranum">325</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sīho yathā pabbatasānugocaro, mahindharaṃ pabbatamāvasitvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pasayha hantvā itare catuppade, khudde mige khādati maṃsabhojano.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para326"></a><span class="paranum">326</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatheva saddhā idha ariyasāvikā, bhattāraṃ nissāya patiṃ anubbatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kodhaṃ vadhitvā abhibhuyya maccharaṃ, saggamhi sā modati dhammacārinī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Latāya vissajjananti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para316"></a><span class="paranum">316</span>. Tattha <a name="P0.0134"></a> <span class="bld">latā ca sajjā pavarā accimatī sutā</span>ti tāsaṃ nāmaṃ. <span class="bld">Ca</span>-saddo samuccayattho. <span class="bld">Rājavarassā</span>ti catunnaṃ mahārājānaṃ varassa seṭṭhassa devarājassa. Sakkassa paricārikāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Rañño</span>ti mahārājassa. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘vessavaṇassa dhītā’’</span>ti, idaṃ paccekaṃ yojetabbaṃ, vacanavipallāso vā, dhītaroti attho. Rājati vijjotatīti rājī, rājīti matā paññātā <span class="bld">rājīmatī,</span> idaṃ tāsaṃ sabbāsaṃ visesanaṃ. Nāmameva etaṃ ekissā devatāyāti keci, tesaṃ matena ‘‘pavarā’’ti sabbāsaṃ visesanameva. <span class="bld">Dhammaguṇehī</span>ti dhammiyehi dhammato anapetehi guṇehi, yathābhuccaguṇehīti attho. <span class="bld">Sobhathā</span>ti virocatha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para317"></a><span class="paranum">317</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcettha nāriyo</span>ti pañca yathāvuttanāmā devadhītaro ettha imasmiṃ himavantapadese. <span class="bld">Sītodakaṃ uppaliniṃ sivaṃ nadi</span>nti anotattadahato nikkhantanadimukhaṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Naccitvā gāyitvā</span>ti pitu vessavaṇassa <a name="M0.0123"></a> āṇāya devasamāgame tāhi katassa naccagītassa vasena vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Sutā lataṃ bravī</span>ti sutā devadhītā lataṃ attano bhaginiṃ kathesi. ‘‘Sutā lataṃ bravu’’ntipi paṭhanti, sutā dhītaro vessavaṇassa mahārājassa lataṃ kathesunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para318"></a><span class="paranum">318</span>. <span class="bld">Timiratambakkhī</span>ti <a name="V0.0111"></a> niculakesarabhāsasadisehi tambarājīhi samannāgatakkhi. <span class="bld">Nabheva sobhane</span>ti nabhaṃ viya sobhamāne, saradasamaye abbhamahikādiupakkilesavimuttaṃ nabhaṃ viya suvisuddhaṅgapaccaṅgatāya virājamāneti attho. Atha vā <span class="bld">nabhevā</span>ti nabhe eva, samuccayattho eva-saddo, ākāsaṭṭhavimānesu himavantayugandharādibhūmipaṭibaddhaṭṭhānesu <a name="P0.0135"></a> cāti sabbattheva sobhamāneti attho. <span class="bld">Kena kato</span>ti kena kīdisena puññena nibbattito. <span class="bld">Yaso</span>ti parivārasampatti kittisaddo ca. Kittisaddaggahaṇena ca kittisaddahetubhūtā guṇā gayhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para319"></a><span class="paranum">319</span>. <span class="bld">Patino piyatarā</span>ti sāmino piyatarā sāmivallabhā. Tenassā subhagataṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Visiṭṭhakalyāṇitarassū rūpato</span>ti rūpasampattiyā visiṭṭhā uttamā kalyāṇitarā sundaratarā, <span class="bld">assū</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. ‘‘Visiṭṭhakalyāṇitarāsi rūpato’’ti ca paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Padakkhiṇā</span>ti pakārehi, visesena vā dakkhiṇā kusalā. <span class="bld">Naccanagītavādite</span>ti ettha naccanāti vibhattilopo kato, nacce ca gīte ca vādite cāti attho. <span class="bld">Naranāripucchitā</span>ti devaputtehi devadhītāhi ca ‘‘kahaṃ latā, kiṃ karoti latā’’ti rūpadassanatthañceva sippadassanatthañca pucchitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para321"></a><span class="paranum">321</span>. Niccaṃ kāyena asaṃsaṭṭhatāya devo viya rameti, dutiyo varoti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭhabhātā, saha devarenāti <span class="bld">sadevaraṃ</span>. Sassu ca sasuro ca sasurā, saha sasurehīti <span class="bld">sassasuraṃ</span>. Saha dāsehi dāsīhi cāti <span class="bld">sadāsakaṃ</span> patimābhirādhayinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Tamhi kato</span>ti tamhi kule, kāle vā suṇisākāle kato yaso tannibbattakapuññassa nibbattanenāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Mamā</span>ti idaṃ ‘‘kato’’ti padaṃ apekkhitvā ‘‘mayā’’ti pariṇāmetabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para322"></a><span class="paranum">322</span>. <span class="bld">Catubbhi</span> <a name="M0.0124"></a> <span class="bld">ṭhānehī</span>ti catūhi kāraṇehi, catūsu vā ṭhānesu nimittabhūtesu. <span class="bld">Visesamajjhagā</span>ti aññāhi atisayaṃ adhigatā. <span class="bld">Āyuñca vaṇṇañca sukhaṃ balañcā</span>ti ‘‘catūhi ṭhānehī’’ti vuttānaṃ sarūpato dassanaṃ. Āyuādayo eva hissā aññāhi visiṭṭhasabhāvatāya visesā tassā tathā sambhāvanāvasena gahetabbatāya hetubhāvato ‘‘ṭhāna’’nti ca vuttaṃ. Visesamajjhagā. Kīdisaṃ? Āyuñca vaṇṇañca sukhañca balañcāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para323"></a><span class="paranum">323</span>. <span class="bld">Sutaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0136"></a> <span class="bld">nu taṃ bhāsati yaṃ ayaṃ latā</span>ti ayaṃ latā amhākaṃ jeṭṭhabhaginī yaṃ bhāsati, taṃ tumhehi sutaṃ nu kiṃ asuta’’nti itarā tisso bhaginiyo pucchati. <span class="bld">Yaṃ no</span>ti yaṃ amhākaṃ saṃsayitaṃ. <span class="bld">No</span>ti nipātamattaṃ, puna <span class="bld">no</span>ti amhākaṃ, avadhāraṇe vā ‘‘na no samaṃ atthī’’tiādīsu <a name="V0.0112"></a> (khu. pā. 6.3; su. ni. 226) viya, tena akittayiyeva, aviparītaṃ byākāsiyevāti attho. <span class="bld">Patino kiramhākaṃ visiṭṭha nārīnaṃ, gatī ca tāsaṃ pavarā ca devatā</span>ti anatthato pālanato patino sāmikā nā amhākaṃ nārīnaṃ itthīnaṃ visiṭṭhā gati ca tāsaṃ paṭisaraṇañca, tāsaṃ mātugāmānaṃ saraṇato pavarā uttamā devatā ca sammadeva ārādhitā sampati āyatiñca hitasukhāvahāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para324"></a><span class="paranum">324</span>. <span class="bld">Patīsu dhammaṃ pacarāma sabbā</span>ti sabbāva mayaṃ patīsu attano sāmikesu pubbuṭṭhānādikaṃ caritabbadhammaṃ pacarāma. <span class="bld">Yatthā</span>ti yaṃ nimittaṃ, yasmiṃ vā patīsu caritabbadhamme cariyamāne <span class="bld">itthiyo patibbatā</span> nāma <span class="bld">bhavanti. Lacchāmase bhāsati yaṃ ayaṃ latā</span>ti ayaṃ latā yaṃ sampattiṃ etarahi labhatīti bhāsati, taṃ sampattiṃ <span class="bld">patīsu dhammaṃ pacaritvā</span>ti labhissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para325"></a><span class="paranum">325</span>. <span class="bld">Pabbatasānugocaro</span>ti pabbatavanasaṇḍacārī. <span class="bld">Mahindharaṃ pabbatamāvasitvā</span>ti mahiṃ dhāretīti mahindharanāmakaṃ pabbataṃ acalaṃ āvasitvā adhivasitvā, tattha vasantoti attho. ‘‘Āvasitvā’’ti hi padaṃ apekkhitvā bhummatthe cetaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Pasayhā</span>ti abhibhavitvā. <span class="bld">Khudde</span>ti balavasenanihīne pamāṇato pana mahante hatthiādikepi mige so hantiyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para326"></a><span class="paranum">326</span>. <span class="bld">Tathevā</span>ti <a name="M0.0125"></a> gāthāya ayaṃ upamāsaṃsandanena saddhiṃ atthayojanā – yathā sīho attano nivāsagocaraṭṭhānabhūtaṃ pabbataṃ nissāya vasanto attano yathicchitamatthaṃ <a name="P0.0137"></a> sādheti, evameva sā <span class="bld">saddhā</span> pasannā <span class="bld">ariyasāvikā</span> ghāsacchādanādīhi bharaṇato posanato <span class="bld">bhattāraṃ patiṃ</span> sāmikaṃ <span class="bld">nissāya</span> vasantī sabbatthāpi patianukūlatāsaṅkhātena vatena taṃ <span class="bld">anubbatā</span> parijanādīsu uppajjanakaṃ <span class="bld">kodhaṃ vadhitvā</span> pajahitvā pariggahavatthūsu uppajjanakaṃ <span class="bld">maccheraṃ abhibhuyya</span> abhibhavitvā anuppādetvā patibbatādhammassa ca upāsikādhammassa ca sammadeva caraṇato <span class="bld">dhammacārinī sā saggamhi</span> devaloke <span class="bld">modati,</span> pamodaṃ āpajjatīti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Latāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Guttilavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sattatantiṃ sumadhura</span>nti guttilavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati rājagahe viharante āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā tattha paṭipāṭiyā <a name="V0.0113"></a> ṭhitesu chattiṃsāya vimānesu chattiṃsa devadhītaro paccekaṃ accharāsahassaparivārā mahatiṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantiyo disvā tāhi pubbe katakammaṃ ‘‘abhikkantena vaṇṇenā’’tiādīhi tīhi gāthāhi paṭipāṭiyā pucchi. Tāpi tassa pucchānantaraṃ ‘‘vatthuttamadāyikā nārī’’tiādinā byākariṃsu. Atha thero tato manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesi. Taṃ sutvā bhagavā ‘‘moggallāna, tā devatā na kevalaṃ tayā eva pucchitā evaṃ byākariṃsu, atha kho pubbe mayāpi pucchitā evameva byākariṃsū’’ti vatvā therena yācito atītaṃ attano guttilācariyaṃ kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atīte bārāṇasiyaṃ brahmadatte rajjaṃ kārente bodhisatto gandhabbakule nibbattitvā gandhabbasippe pariyodātasippatāya timbarunāradasadiso sabbadisāsu pākaṭo paññātā <a name="P0.0138"></a> ācariyo ahosi nāmena <a name="M0.0126"></a> guttilo nāma. So andhe jiṇṇe mātāpitaro posesi. Tassa sippanipphattiṃ sutvā ujjenivāsī musilo nāma gandhabbo upagantvā taṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ ṭhito ‘‘kasmā āgatosī’’ti ca vutte ‘‘tumhākaṃ santike sippaṃ uggaṇhitu’’nti āha. Guttilācariyo taṃ oloketvā lakkhaṇakusalatāya ‘‘ayaṃ puriso visamajjhāsayo kakkhaḷo pharuso akataññū bhavissati, na saṅgahetabbo’’ti sippuggahaṇatthaṃ okāsaṃ nākāsi. So tassa mātāpitaro payirupāsitvā tehi yācāpesi. Guttilācariyo mātāpitūhi nippīḷiyamāno ‘‘garuvacanaṃ alaṅghanīya’’nti tassa sippaṃ paṭṭhapetvā vigatamacchariyatāya kāruṇikatāya ca ācariyamuṭṭhiṃ akatvā anavasesato sippaṃ sikkhāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi medhāvitāya pubbekataparicayatāya akusītatāya ca na cirasseva pariyodātasippo hutvā cintesi ‘‘ayaṃ bārāṇasī jambudīpe agganagaraṃ, yaṃnūnāhaṃ idha sarājikāya parisāya sippaṃ dasseyyaṃ, evāhaṃ ācariyatopi jambudīpe pākaṭo paññāto bhavissāmī’’ti. So ācariyassa ārocesi ‘‘ahaṃ rañño purato sippaṃ dassetukāmo, rājānaṃ maṃ dassethā’’ti. Mahāsatto ‘‘ayaṃ mama santike uggahitasippo patiṭṭhaṃ labhatū’’ti karuṇāyamāno taṃ rañño santikaṃ netvā ‘‘mahārāja imassa me antevāsikassa vīṇāya paguṇataṃ passathā’’ti āha. Rājā ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇitvā tassa vīṇāvādanaṃ sutvā parituṭṭho taṃ gantukāmaṃ nivāretvā ‘‘mameva santike vasa, ācariyassa dinnakoṭṭhāsato upaḍḍhaṃ dassāmī’’ti āha. Musilo ‘‘nāhaṃ ācariyato hāyāmi, samameva dethā’’ti vatvā raññā ‘‘mā evaṃ bhaṇi, ācariyo nāma mahanto, upaḍḍhameva tuyhaṃ dassāmī’’ti vutte ‘‘mama ca ācariyassa ca sippaṃ passathā’’ti vatvā rājagehato nikkhamitvā ‘‘ito sattame divase mama ca guttilācariyassa ca <a name="V0.0114"></a> rājaṅgaṇe sippadassanaṃ bhavissati, taṃ passitukāmā passantū’’ti tattha tattha āhiṇḍanto ugghosesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahāsatto <a name="P0.0139"></a> taṃ sutvā ‘‘ayaṃ taruṇo thāmavā, ahaṃ pana jiṇṇo dubbalo, yadi pana me parājayo bhaveyya, mataṃ me jīvitā seyyaṃ, tasmā <a name="M0.0127"></a> araññaṃ pavisitvā ubbandhitvā marissāmī’’ti araññaṃ gato maraṇabhayatajjito paṭinivatti. Puna maritukāmo hutvā gantvā punapi maraṇabhayena paṭinivatti. Evaṃ gamanāgamanaṃ karontassa taṃ ṭhānaṃ vigatatiṇaṃ ahosi. Atha devarājā mahāsattaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dissamānarūpo ākāse ṭhatvā evamāha ‘‘ācariya, kiṃ karosī’’ti. Mahāsatto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para327"></a><span class="paranum">327</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sattatantiṃ sumadhuraṃ, rāmaṇeyyaṃ avācayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So maṃ raṅgamhi avheti, saraṇaṃ me hohi kosiyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Attano cittadukkhaṃ pavedesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – ahaṃ devarāja musilaṃ nāma antevāsikaṃ sattannaṃ tantīnaṃ atthitāya chajjādisattavidhasaradīpanato ca <span class="bld">sattatantiṃ,</span> taṃ visayaṃ katvā yathārahaṃ dvāvīsatiyā sutibhedānaṃ ahāpanato suṭṭhu madhuranti <span class="bld">sumadhuraṃ,</span> yathādhigatānaṃ samapaññāsāya mucchanānaṃ paribyattatāya sarassa ca vīṇāya ca aññamaññasaṃsandanena suṇantānaṃ ativiya manoramabhāvato <span class="bld">rāmaṇeyyaṃ,</span> saragatādivibhāgato chajjādicatubbidhaṃ gandhabbaṃ ahāpetvā gandhabbasippaṃ <span class="bld">avācayi</span>nti vācesiṃ uggaṇhāpesiṃ sikkhāpesiṃ. <span class="bld">So</span> musilo antevāsī samāno <span class="bld">maṃ</span> attano ācariyaṃ <span class="bld">raṅgamhi</span> raṅgamaṇḍale <span class="bld">avheti</span> sārambhavasena attano visesaṃ dassetuṃ saṅghaṭṭiyati, ‘‘ehi sippaṃ dassehī’’ti maṃ <a name="P0.0140"></a> ācikkhi, tassa <span class="bld">me</span> tvaṃ <span class="bld">kosiya</span> devarāja <span class="bld">saraṇaṃ</span> avassayo <span class="bld">hohī</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā sakko devarājā ‘‘mā bhāyi ācariya, ahaṃ te saraṇaṃ parāyaṇa’’nti dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para328"></a><span class="paranum">328</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ te saraṇaṃ homi, ahamācariyapūjako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na taṃ jayissati sisso, sissamācariya jessasī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha<a name="V0.0115"></a>. Sakkassa kira devarañño purimattabhāve mahāsatto ācariyo ahosi. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘ahamācariyapūjako’’</span>ti. Ahaṃ ācariyānaṃ pūjako, na musilo viya yugaggāhī, mādisesu antevāsikesu ṭhitesu tādisassa ācariyassa kathaṃ parājayo, tasmā na taṃ jayissati <a name="M0.0128"></a> sisso, aññadatthu sissaṃ musilaṃ ācariya tvameva jayissasi, so pana parājito vināsaṃ pāpuṇissatīti adhippāyo. Evañca pana vatvā ‘‘ahaṃ sattame divase sākacchāmaṇḍalaṃ āgamissāmi, tumhe vissatthā vādethā’’ti samassāsetvā gato.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattame pana divase rājā saparivāro rājasabhāyaṃ nisīdi. Guttilācariyo ca musilo ca sippadassanatthaṃ sajjā hutvā upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṃ vanditvā attano attano laddhāsane nisīditvā vīṇā vādayiṃsu. Sakko āgantvā antalikkhe aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ mahāsattova passati, itare pana na passanti. Parisā dvinnampi vādane samacittā ahosi. Sakko guttilaṃ ‘‘ekaṃ tantiṃ chindā’’ti āha. Chinnāyapi tantiyā vīṇā tatheva madhuranigghosā ahosi. Evaṃ ‘‘dutiyaṃ, tatiyaṃ, catutthaṃ, pañcamaṃ, chaṭṭhaṃ, sattamaṃ chindā’’ti āha, tāsu chinnāsupi vīṇā madhuranigghosāva ahosi. Taṃ disvā musilo parājitabhūtarūpo pattakkhandho ahosi, parisā haṭṭhatuṭṭhā celukkhepe karontī <a name="P0.0141"></a> guttilassa sādhukāramadāsi. Rājā musilaṃ sabhāya nīharāpesi, mahājano leḍḍudaṇḍādīhi paharanto musilaṃ tattheva jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sakko devānamindo mahāpurisena saddhiṃ sammodanīyaṃ katvā devalokameva gato. Taṃ devatā ‘‘mahārāja, kuhiṃ gatatthā’’ti pucchitvā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā ‘‘mahārāja, mayaṃ guttilācariyaṃ passissāma, sādhu no taṃ idhānetvā dassehī’’ti āhaṃsu. Sakko devānaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā mātaliṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘gaccha vejayantarathena amhākaṃ guttilācariyaṃ ānehi, devatā taṃ dassanakāmā’’ti, so tathā akāsi. Sakko mahāsattena saddhiṃ sammodanīyaṃ katvā evamāha ‘‘ācariya, vīṇaṃ vādaya, devatā sotukāmā’’ti. ‘‘Mayaṃ sippūpajīvino, vetanena vinā sippaṃ na dassemā’’ti. ‘‘Kīdisaṃ pana vetanaṃ icchasī’’ti. ‘‘Nāññena me vetanena kiccaṃ atthi, imāsaṃ pana devatānaṃ attanā attanā pubbekatakusalakathanameva me vetanaṃ hotū’’ti āha. Tā ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchiṃsu. Atha mahāsatto pāṭekkaṃ tāhi tadā paṭiladdhasampattikittanamukhena tassā hetubhūtaṃ purimattabhāve kataṃ sucaritaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno viya pucchanto ‘‘abhikkantena vaṇṇenā’’tiādigāthāhi pucchi. Tāpi ‘‘vatthuttamadāyikā <a name="M0.0129"></a> nārī’’tiādinā yathā etarahi therassa, evameva tassa byākariṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ <a name="V0.0116"></a> ‘‘moggallāna tā devatā na kevalaṃ tayā eva pucchitā evaṃ byākariṃsu, atha kho pubbe mayāpi pucchitā evameva byākariṃsū’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tā kira itthiyo kassapasammāsambuddhakāle manussattabhāve ṭhitā taṃ taṃ puññaṃ akaṃsu. Tattha ekā <a name="P0.0142"></a> itthī vatthaṃ adāsi, ekā sumanamālaṃ, ekā gandhaṃ, ekā uḷārāni phalāni, ekā ucchurasaṃ, ekā bhagavato cetiye gandhapañcaṅgulikaṃ adāsi, ekā uposathaṃ upavasi, ekā upakaṭṭhāya velāya nāvāya bhuñjantassa bhikkhuno udakaṃ adāsi, ekā kodhanānaṃ sassusasurānaṃ akkodhanā upaṭṭhānaṃ akāsi, ekā dāsī hutvā atanditācārā ahosi, eko piṇḍacārikassa bhikkhuno khīrabhattaṃ adāsi, ekā phāṇitaṃ adāsi, ekā ucchukhaṇḍaṃ adāsi, ekā timbarusakaṃ adāsi, ekā kakkārikaṃ adāsi, ekā eḷālukaṃ adāsi, ekā valliphalaṃ adāsi, ekā phārusakaṃ adāsi, ekā aṅgārakapallaṃ adāsi, ekā sākamuṭṭhiṃ adāsi, ekā pupphakamuṭṭhiṃ adāsi, ekā mūlakalāpaṃ adāsi, ekā nimbamuṭṭhiṃ adāsi, ekā kañjikaṃ adāsi, ekā tilapiññākaṃ adāsi, ekā kāyabandhanaṃ adāsi, ekā aṃsabaddhakaṃ adāsi, ekā āyogapaṭṭaṃ adāsi, ekā vidhūpanaṃ, ekā tālavaṇṭaṃ, ekā morahatthaṃ, ekā chattaṃ, ekā upāhanaṃ, ekā pūvaṃ, ekā modakaṃ, ekā sakkhalikaṃ adāsi. Tā ekekā accharāsahassaparivārā pahatiyā deviddhiyā virājamānā tāvatiṃsabhavane sakkassa devarājassa paricārikā hutvā nibbattā guttilācariyena pucchitā ‘‘vatthuttamadāyikā nārī’’tiādinā attanā attanā katakusalaṃ paṭipāṭiyā byākariṃsu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para329"></a><span class="paranum">329</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para330"></a><span class="paranum">330</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena <a name="M0.0130"></a> tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para331"></a><span class="paranum">331</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ devi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi <a name="P0.0143"></a> evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para332"></a><span class="paranum">332</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā, moggallānena pucchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭhā viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para333"></a><span class="paranum">333</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vatthuttamadāyikā <a name="V0.0117"></a> nārī, pavarā hoti naresu nārīsu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ piyarūpadāyikā manāpaṃ, dibbaṃ sā labhate upecca ṭhānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para334"></a><span class="paranum">334</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā me passa vimānaṃ, accharā kāmavaṇṇinīhamasmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Accharāsahassassāhaṃ, pavarā passa puññānaṃ vipākaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para335"></a><span class="paranum">335</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para336"></a><span class="paranum">336</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūtā yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">(Yathā ca ettha, evaṃ upari sabbavimānesu vitthāretabbaṃ.)</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para341"></a><span class="paranum">341</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pupphuttamadāyikā nārī, pavarā hoti naresu nārīsu…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para349"></a><span class="paranum">349</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gandhuttamadāyikā nārī, pavarā hoti naresu nārīsu…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para357"></a><span class="paranum">357</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Phaluttamadāyikā <a name="P0.0144"></a> nārī…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para365"></a><span class="paranum">365</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rasuttamadāyikā nārī…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para373"></a><span class="paranum">373</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gandhapañcaṅgulikaṃ <a name="M0.0131"></a> ahamadāsiṃ,kassapassa bhagavato thūpamhi…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para381"></a><span class="paranum">381</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhikkhū ca ahaṃ bhikkhuniyo ca, addasāsiṃ panthapaṭipanne;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvāna, ekūposathaṃ upavasissaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para382"></a><span class="paranum">382</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā me passa vimānaṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para389"></a><span class="paranum">389</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Udake ṭhitā udakamadāsiṃ, bhikkhuno cittena vippasannena…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para397"></a><span class="paranum">397</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sassuñcāhaṃ <a name="V0.0118"></a> sasurañca, caṇḍike kodhane ca pharuse ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anusūyikā upaṭṭhāsiṃ, appamattā sakena sīlena…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para405"></a><span class="paranum">405</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Parakammakarī āsiṃ, atthenātanditā dāsī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Akkodhanānatimāninī, saṃvibhāginī kakassa bhāgassa…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para413"></a><span class="paranum">413</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khīrodanaṃ ahamadāsiṃ, bhikkhuno piṇḍāya carantassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ karitvā kammaṃ, sugatiṃ upapajja modāmi…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para421"></a><span class="paranum">421</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Phāṇitaṃ <a name="P0.0145"></a> ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para429"></a><span class="paranum">429</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ucchukhaṇḍikaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para437"></a><span class="paranum">437</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Timbarusakaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para445"></a><span class="paranum">445</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kakkārikaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para453"></a><span class="paranum">453</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Eḷālukaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para461"></a><span class="paranum">461</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Valliphalaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para469"></a><span class="paranum">469</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Phārusakaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para477"></a><span class="paranum">477</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hatthappatāpakaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para485"></a><span class="paranum">485</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sākamuṭṭhiṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para493"></a><span class="paranum">493</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pupphakamuṭṭhiṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para501"></a><span class="paranum">501</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mūlakaṃ <a name="M0.0132"></a> ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para509"></a><span class="paranum">509</span>. ‘‘Nimbamuṭṭhiṃ <a name="V0.0119"></a> ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para517"></a><span class="paranum">517</span>. ‘‘Ambakañjikaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para525"></a><span class="paranum">525</span>. ‘‘Doṇinimmajjaniṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para533"></a><span class="paranum">533</span>. ‘‘Kāyabandhanaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para541"></a><span class="paranum">541</span>. ‘‘Aṃsabaddhakaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para549"></a><span class="paranum">549</span>. ‘‘Āyogapaṭṭaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para557"></a><span class="paranum">557</span>. ‘‘Vidhūpanaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para565"></a><span class="paranum">565</span>. ‘‘Tālavaṇṭaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para573"></a><span class="paranum">573</span>. ‘‘Morahatthaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para581"></a><span class="paranum">581</span>. ‘‘Chattaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para589"></a><span class="paranum">589</span>. ‘‘Upāhanaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para597"></a><span class="paranum">597</span>. ‘‘Pūvaṃ ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para605"></a><span class="paranum">605</span>. ‘‘Modakaṃ <a name="P0.0146"></a> ahamadāsiṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para613"></a><span class="paranum">613</span>. ‘‘Sakkhalikaṃ ahamadāsiṃ, bhikkhuno piṇḍāya carantassa…pe….</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para614"></a><span class="paranum">614</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā me passa vimānaṃ, accharā kāmavaṇṇinīhamasmiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Accharāsahassassāhaṃ, pavarā passa puññānaṃ vipākaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para615"></a><span class="paranum">615</span>. ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0120"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ mahāsatto tāhi devatāhi katasucarite byākate tuṭṭhamānaso sammodanaṃ karonto attano ca sucaritacaraṇe yuttapayuttataṃ vivaṭṭajjhāsayatañca pavedento āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para617"></a><span class="paranum">617</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Svāgataṃ <a name="M0.0133"></a> vata me ajja, suppabhātaṃ suhuṭṭhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ addasāmi devatāyo, accharā kāmavaṇṇiniyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para618"></a><span class="paranum">618</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imāsāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā, kāhāmi kusalaṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Dānena samacariyāya, saññamena damena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Svāhaṃ tattha gamissāmi, yattha gantvā na socare’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para333"></a><span class="paranum">333</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">vatthuttamadāyikā</span>ti vatthānaṃ uttamaṃ seṭṭhaṃ, vatthesu vā bahūsu uccinitvā gahitaṃ ukkaṃsagataṃ pavaraṃ koṭibhūtaṃ vatthaṃ vatthuttamaṃ, tassa dāyikā. ‘‘Pupphuttamadāyikā’’tiādīsupi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Piyarūpadāyikā</span>ti piyasabhāvassa piyajātikassa ca vatthuno dāyikā. <span class="bld">Manāpa</span>nti manavaḍḍhanakaṃ. <span class="bld">Dibba</span>nti divi bhavattā dibbaṃ. <span class="bld">Upeccā</span>ti upagantvā cetetvā, ‘‘edisaṃ labheyya’’nti pakappetvāti attho. <span class="bld">Ṭhāna</span>nti vimānādikaṃ ṭhānaṃ, issariyaṃ vā. ‘‘Manāpā’’tipi pāṭho, aññesaṃ manavaḍḍhanakā hutvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para334"></a><span class="paranum">334</span>. <span class="bld">Passa puññānaṃ vipāka</span>nti vatthuttamadānassa nāma idamīdisaṃ phalaṃ passāti attanā laddhasampattiṃ sambhāventī vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para341"></a><span class="paranum">341</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphuttamadāyikā</span>ti ratanattayapūjāvasena pupphuttamadāyikā, tathā gandhuttamadāyikāti daṭṭhabbā. Tattha <a name="P0.0147"></a> pupphuttamaṃ sumanapupphādi, gandhuttamaṃ candanagandhādi, phaluttamaṃ panasaphalādi, rasuttamaṃ gorasasappiādi veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para373"></a><span class="paranum">373</span>. <span class="bld">Gandhapañcaṅgulika</span>nti gandhena pañcaṅgulikadānaṃ. <span class="bld">Kassapassa bhagavato thūpamhī</span>ti kassapasammāsambuddhassa yojanike kanakathūpe.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para381"></a><span class="paranum">381</span>. <span class="bld">Panthapaṭipanne</span>ti <a name="V0.0121"></a> maggaṃ gacchante. <span class="bld">Ekūposatha</span>nti ekadivasaṃ uposathavāsaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para389"></a><span class="paranum">389</span>. <span class="bld">Udakamadāsi</span>nti mukhavikkhālanatthaṃ pivanatthañca udakaṃ pānīyaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para397"></a><span class="paranum">397</span>. <span class="bld">Caṇḍike</span>ti caṇḍe. <span class="bld">Anusūyikā</span>ti usūyā rahitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para405"></a><span class="paranum">405</span>. <span class="bld">Parakammakarī</span>ti paresaṃ veyyāvaccakārinī. <span class="bld">Atthenā</span>ti atthakiccena. <span class="bld">Saṃvibhāginī sakassa bhāgassā</span>ti atthikānaṃ attanā paṭiladdhabhāgassa saṃvibhajanasīlā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para413"></a><span class="paranum">413</span>. <span class="bld">Khīrodana</span>nti <a name="M0.0134"></a> khīrasammissaṃ odanaṃ, khīrena saddhiṃ odanaṃ vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para437"></a><span class="paranum">437</span>. <span class="bld">Timbarusaka</span>nti tiṇḍukaphalaṃ. Tipusasadisā ekā vallijāti timbarusaṃ, tassa phalaṃ timbarusakanti vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para445"></a><span class="paranum">445</span>. <span class="bld">Kakkārika</span>nti khuddakeḷālukaṃ, tipusanti ca vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para477"></a><span class="paranum">477</span>. <span class="bld">Hatthappatāpaka</span>nti mandāmukhiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para517"></a><span class="paranum">517</span>. <span class="bld">Ambakañjika</span>nti ambilakañjikaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para525"></a><span class="paranum">525</span>. <span class="bld">Doṇinimmajjani</span>nti satelaṃ tilapiññākaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para557"></a><span class="paranum">557</span>. <span class="bld">Vidhūpana</span>nti caturassabījaniṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para565"></a><span class="paranum">565</span>. <span class="bld">Tālavaṇṭa</span>nti tālapattehi katamaṇḍalabījaniṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para573"></a><span class="paranum">573</span>. <span class="bld">Morahattha</span>nti mayūrapiñche hi kataṃ makasabījaniṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para617"></a><span class="paranum">617</span>. <span class="bld">Svāgataṃ</span> <a name="P0.0148"></a> <span class="bld">vata me</span>ti mayhaṃ idhāgamanaṃ sobhanaṃ vata aho sundaraṃ. <span class="bld">Ajja suppabhātaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0122"></a> <span class="bld">suhuṭṭhita</span>nti ajja mayhaṃ rattiyā suṭṭhu pabhātaṃ sammadeva vibhāyanaṃ jātaṃ, sayanato uṭṭhānampi suhuṭṭhitaṃ suṭṭhu uṭṭhitaṃ. Kiṃ kāraṇāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘yaṃ addasāmi devatāyo’’</span>tiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para618"></a><span class="paranum">618</span>. <span class="bld">Dhammaṃ sutvā</span>ti kammaphalassa paccakkhakaraṇavasena tumhehi kataṃ kusalaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā. <span class="bld">Kāhāmī</span>ti karissāmi. <span class="bld">Samacariyāyā</span>ti kāyasamācārikassa sucaritassa caraṇena. <span class="bld">Saññamenā</span>ti sīlasaṃvarena. <span class="bld">Damenā</span>ti manacchaṭṭhānaṃ indriyānaṃ damena. Idāni tassa kusalassa attano lokassa ca vivaṭṭūpanissayataṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘svāhaṃ tattha gamissāmi, yattha gantvā na socare’’</span>ti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evamayaṃ yadipi vatthuttamadāyikāvimānādivasena chattiṃsavimānasaṅgahā desanā āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa viya guttilācariyassāpi vibhāvanavasena pavattāti ‘‘guttilavimāna’’ntveva saṅgahaṃ āruḷhā, vimānāni pana itthipaṭibaddhānīti itthivimāneyeva saṅgahitāni. Tā pana itthiyo <a name="M0.0135"></a> kassapassa dasabalassa kāle yathāvuttadhammacaraṇe aparāparuppannacetanāvasena dutiyattabhāvato paṭṭhāya ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devaloke eva saṃsarantiyo amhākampi bhagavato kāle tāvatiṃsabhavaneyeva nibbattā, āyasmatā mahāmoggallānena pucchitā kammasarikkhatāya guttilācariyena pucchitakāle viya byākariṃsūti daṭṭhabbā.</p>
<p class="centered">Guttilavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Daddallavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Daddallamānā</span> <a name="P0.0149"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti daddallavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena nālakagāmake āyasmato revatattherassa upaṭṭhākassa aññatarassa kuṭumbikassa dve dhītaro ahesuṃ, ekā bhaddā nāma, itarā subhaddā nāma. Tāsu bhaddā patikulaṃ gatā saddhā pasannā buddhisampannā vañjhā ca ahosi. Sā sāmikaṃ āha ‘‘mama kaniṭṭhā subhaddā nāma atthi, taṃ ānehi, sacassā putto bhaveyya, so mamapi putto siyā, ayañca kulavaṃso na nasseyyā’’ti. So ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchitvā tathā akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha bhaddā subhaddaṃ ovadi ‘‘subhadde, dānasaṃvibhāgaratā dhammacariyāya appamattā hohi, evaṃ te diṭṭhadhammiko samparāyiko ca attho hatthagato eva hotī’’ti. Sā tassā ovāde ṭhatvā <a name="V0.0123"></a> vuttanayena paṭipajjamānā ekadivasaṃ āyasmantaṃ revatattheraṃ attaṭṭhamaṃ nimantesi. Thero subhaddāya puññūpacayaṃ ākaṅkhanto saṅghuddesavasena satta bhikkhū gahetvā tassā gehaṃ agamāsi. Sā pasannacittā āyasmantaṃ revatattheraṃ te ca bhikkhū paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi, thero anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajji. Bhaddā pana puggalesu dānāni datvā sakkassa devānamindassa paricārikā hutvā nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha subhaddā attano sampattiṃ paccavekkhitvā ‘‘kena nu kho ahaṃ puññena idhūpapannā’’ti āvajjentī ‘‘bhaddāya ovāde ṭhatvā saṅghagatāya dakkhiṇāya <a name="M0.0136"></a> imaṃ sampattiṃ sampattā, bhaddā nu kho kahaṃ nibbattā’’ti olokentī taṃ sakkassa paricārikābhāvena nibbattaṃ disvā anukampamānā tassā vimānaṃ pāvisi. Atha naṃ bhaddā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para619"></a><span class="paranum">619</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daddallamānā <a name="P0.0150"></a> vaṇṇena, yasasā ca yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe deve tāvatiṃse, vaṇṇena atirocasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para620"></a><span class="paranum">620</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dassanaṃ nābhijānāmi, idaṃ paṭhamadassanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kasmā kāyā nu āgamma, nāmena bhāsase mama’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Dvīhi gāthāhi pucchi. Sāpi tassā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para621"></a><span class="paranum">621</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ bhadde subhaddāsiṃ, pubbe mānusake bhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sahabhariyā ca te āsiṃ, bhaginī ca kaniṭṭhikā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para622"></a><span class="paranum">622</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā ahaṃ kāyassa bhedā, vippamuttā tato cutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ, upapannā sahabyata’’nti. – dvīhi gāthāhi byākāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para619-20"></a><span class="paranum">619-20</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti vaṇṇādisampattiyā. <span class="bld">Dassanaṃ nābhijānāmī</span>ti ito pubbe tava dassanaṃ nābhijānāmi, tvaṃ mayā na diṭṭhapubbāti attho. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘idaṃ paṭhamadassana’’nti. Kasmā kāyā nu āgamma, nāmena bhāsase mama</span>nti kataradevanikāyato āgantvā ‘‘bhadde’’ti nāmena maṃ ālapasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para621"></a><span class="paranum">621</span>. <span class="bld">Ahaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0124"></a> <span class="bld">bhadde</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">bhadde</span>ti ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Subhaddāsi</span>nti ahaṃ subhaddā nāma tava bhaginī kaniṭṭhikā āsiṃ ahosiṃ, tattha pubbe mānusake bhave sahabhariyā samānabhariyā te tayā ekasseva bhariyā, tava patino eva bhariyā, āsinti attho. Puna bhaddā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para623"></a><span class="paranum">623</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pahūtakatakalyāṇā, te deve yanti pāṇino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yesaṃ tvaṃ kittayissasi, subhadde jātimattano.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para624"></a><span class="paranum">624</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha tvaṃ kena vaṇṇena, kena vā anusāsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kīdiseneva dānena, subbatena yasassinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para625"></a><span class="paranum">625</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yasaṃ <a name="M0.0137"></a><a name="P0.0151"></a> etādisaṃ pattā, visesaṃ vipulamajjhagā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tīhi gāthāhi pucchi. Puna subhaddā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para626"></a><span class="paranum">626</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aṭṭheva piṇḍapātāni, yaṃ dānaṃ adadaṃ pure;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dakkhiṇeyyassa saṅghassa, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para627"></a><span class="paranum">627</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para623"></a><span class="paranum">623</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pahūtakatakalyāṇā te deve yantī</span>ti pahūtakatakalyāṇā mahāpuññā <span class="bld">te</span> nimmānaratino deve <span class="bld">yanti</span> uppajjanavasena gacchanti <span class="bld">pāṇino</span> sattā, <span class="bld">yesaṃ</span> nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ antare <span class="bld">tvaṃ attano jātiṃ kittayissasi</span> kathesīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para624"></a><span class="paranum">624</span>. <span class="bld">Kena vaṇṇenā</span>ti kena kāraṇena. <span class="bld">Kīdisenevā</span>ti evasaddo samuccayattho, kīdisena cāti attho, ayameva vā pāṭho. <span class="bld">Subbatenā</span>ti sundarena vatena, suvisuddhena sīlenāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para626"></a><span class="paranum">626</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭheva</span> <a name="V0.0125"></a> <span class="bld">piṇḍapātānī</span>ti aṭṭhannaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dinnapiṇḍapāte sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Adada</span>nti adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ subhaddāya kathite puna bhaddā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para629"></a><span class="paranum">629</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ tayā bahutare bhikkhū, saññate brahmacārayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tappesiṃ annapānena, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para630"></a><span class="paranum">630</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tayā bahutaraṃ datvā, hīnakāyūpagā ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kathaṃ tvaṃ appataraṃ datvā, visesaṃ vipulamajjhagā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Pucchi. Tattha <a name="P0.0152"></a> <span class="bld">tayā</span>ti nissakke karaṇavacanaṃ. Puna subhaddā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para631"></a><span class="paranum">631</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Manobhāvanīyo <a name="M0.0138"></a> bhikkhu, sandiṭṭho me pure ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāhaṃ bhattena nimantesiṃ, revataṃ attanaṭṭhamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para632"></a><span class="paranum">632</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So me atthapurekkhāro, anukampāya revato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghe dehīti maṃvoca, tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ kariṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para633"></a><span class="paranum">633</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā dakkhiṇā saṅghagatā, appameyye patiṭṭhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puggalesu tayā dinnaṃ, na taṃ tava mahapphala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Attanā katakammaṃ kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para631"></a><span class="paranum">631</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">manobhāvanīyo</span>ti manavaḍḍhanako uḷāraguṇatāya sambhāvanīyo. <span class="bld">Sandiṭṭho</span>ti nimantanavasena bodhito kathito. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tāhaṃ bhattena nimantesiṃ, revataṃ attanaṭṭhama’’</span>nti, taṃ manobhāvanīyaṃ ayyaṃ revataṃ attanaṭṭhamaṃ bhattena ahaṃ nimantesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para632-3"></a><span class="paranum">632-3</span>. <span class="bld">So me atthapurekkhāro</span>ti so ayyo revato dānassa mahapphalabhāvakaraṇena mama <a name="V0.0126"></a> atthapurekkhāro hitesī. <span class="bld">Saṅghe dehīti maṃvocā</span>ti ‘‘yadi tvaṃ subhadde aṭṭhannaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dātukāmā, yasmā puggalagatāya dakkhiṇāya saṅghagatā eva dakkhiṇā mahapphalatarā, tasmā saṅghe dehi, saṅghaṃ uddissa dānaṃ dehī’’ti maṃ abhāsi. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti taṃ dānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ subhaddāya vutte bhaddā tamatthaṃ sampaṭicchantī uttari ca tathā paṭipajjitukāmā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para634"></a><span class="paranum">634</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idānevāhaṃ jānāmi, saṅghe dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sāhaṃ gantvā manussattaṃ, vadaññū vītamaccharā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghe dānāni dassāmi, appamattā punappuna’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha. Subhaddā pana attano devalokameva gatā. Atha <a name="P0.0153"></a> sakko devānamindo sabbe deve tāvatiṃse attano sarīrobhāsena abhibhuyya virocamānaṃ subhaddaṃ devadhītaraṃ disvā tañca tāsaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ sutvā tāvadeva ca subhaddāya antarahitāya taṃ ‘‘ayaṃ nāmā’’ti ajānanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para635"></a><span class="paranum">635</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kā <a name="M0.0139"></a> esā devatā bhadde, tayā mantayate saha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe deve tāvatiṃse, vaṇṇena atirocatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Bhaddaṃ pucchi. Sāpissa –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para636"></a><span class="paranum">636</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Manussabhūtā devinda, pubbe mānusake bhave;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sahabhariyā ca me āsi, bhaginī ca kaniṭṭhikā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghe dānāni datvāna, katapuññā virocatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Kathesi. Atha sakko tassā saṅghagatāya dakkhiṇāya mahapphalabhāvaṃ dassento dhammaṃ kathesi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para637"></a><span class="paranum">637</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dhammena pubbe bhaginī, tayā bhadde virocati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ saṅghamhi appameyye, patiṭṭhāpesi dakkhiṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para638"></a><span class="paranum">638</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchito <a name="V0.0127"></a> hi mayā buddho, gijjhakūṭamhi pabbate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vipākaṃ saṃvibhāgassa, yattha dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para639"></a><span class="paranum">639</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yajamānānaṃ manussānaṃ, puññapekkhāna pāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Karotaṃ opadhikaṃ puññaṃ, yattha dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para640"></a><span class="paranum">640</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ me buddho viyākāsi, jānaṃ kammaphalaṃ sakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vipākaṃ saṃvibhāgassa, yattha dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para641"></a><span class="paranum">641</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cattāro ca paṭipannā, cattāro ca phale ṭhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Esa saṅgho ujubhūto, paññāsīlasamāhito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para642"></a><span class="paranum">642</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yajamānānaṃ manussānaṃ, puññapekkhāna pāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Karotaṃ opadhikaṃ puññaṃ, saṅghe dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para643"></a><span class="paranum">643</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Eso <a name="P0.0154"></a> hi saṅgho vipulo mahaggato, esappameyyo udadhīva sāgaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ete hi seṭṭhā naravīrasāvakā, pabhaṅkarā dhammamudīrayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para644"></a><span class="paranum">644</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tesaṃ <a name="M0.0140"></a> sudinnaṃ suhutaṃ suyiṭṭhaṃ, ye saṅghamuddissa dadanti dānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā dakkhiṇā saṅghagatā patiṭṭhitā, mahapphalā lokavidūna vaṇṇitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para645"></a><span class="paranum">645</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ yaññamanussarantā, ye vedajātā vicaranti loke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vineyya maccheramalaṃ samūlaṃ, aninditā saggamupenti ṭhāna’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para637"></a><span class="paranum">637</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">dhammenā</span>ti kāraṇena ñāyena vā. <span class="bld">Tayā</span>ti nissakke karaṇavacanaṃ. Idāni taṃ ‘‘dhammenā’’ti vuttakāraṇaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">yaṃ saṅghamhi appameyye, patiṭṭhāpesi dakkhiṇa’’</span>nti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Appameyye</span>ti guṇānubhāvassa attani katānaṃ kārānaṃ phalavisesassa ca vasena paminituṃ asakkuṇeyye.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para638-9"></a><span class="paranum">638-9</span>. Ayañca attho bhagavato sammukhā ca suto, sammukhā ca paṭiggahitoti dassento <a name="V0.0128"></a> <span class="bld">‘‘pucchito’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yajamānāna</span>nti dadantānaṃ. <span class="bld">Puññapekkhāna pāṇina</span>nti anunāsikalopaṃ katvā niddeso, puññaphalaṃ ākaṅkhantānaṃ sattānaṃ. <span class="bld">Opadhika</span>nti upadhi nāma khandhā, upadhissa karaṇasīlaṃ, upadhipayojananti vā opadhikaṃ, attabhāvajanakaṃ paṭisandhipavattivipākadāyakaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para640"></a><span class="paranum">640</span>. <span class="bld">Jānaṃ kammaphalaṃ saka</span>nti sattānaṃ sakaṃ sakaṃ yathāsakaṃ puññaṃ puññaphalañca hatthatale āmalakaṃ viya jānanto. Sakanti vā yakārassa kakāraṃ katvā vuttaṃ, sayaṃ attanāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para641"></a><span class="paranum">641</span>. <span class="bld">Paṭipannā</span>ti paṭipajjamānā, maggaṭṭhāti attho. <span class="bld">Ujubhūto</span>ti <a name="P0.0155"></a> ujupaṭipattiyā ujubhāvaṃ patto dakkhiṇeyyo jāto. <span class="bld">Paññāsīlasamāhito</span>ti paññāya sīlena ca samāhito, diṭṭhisīlasampanno ariyāya diṭṭhiyā ariyena sīlena ca samannāgato. Tenāpissa paramatthasaṅghabhāvameva vibhāveti. Diṭṭhisīlasāmaññena saṅghaṭitattā hi saṅgho<a name="M0.0141"></a>. Atha vā samāhitaṃ samādhi, paññā sīlaṃ samāhitañca assa atthīti <span class="bld">paññāsīlasamāhito</span>. Tenassa sīlādidhammakkhandhattayasampannatāya aggadakkhiṇeyyabhāvaṃ vibhāveti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para643"></a><span class="paranum">643</span>. <span class="bld">Vipulo mahaggato</span>ti guṇehi mahattaṃ gatoti mahaggato, tato eva attani katānaṃ kārānaṃ phalavepullahetutāya vipulo. <span class="bld">Udadhīva sāgaro</span>ti yathā udakaṃ ettha dhīyatīti ‘‘udadhī’’ti laddhanāmo sāgaro, ‘‘ettakāni udakāḷhakānī’’tiādinā udakato appameyyo, evamesa guṇatoti attho. <span class="bld">Ete hī</span>ti <span class="bld">hi</span>-saddo avadhāraṇe nipāto, ete eva seṭṭhāti attho. Vuttañhetaṃ –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Yāvatā, bhikkhave, saṅghā vā gaṇā vā, tathāgatasāvakasaṅgho tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatī’’ti (itivu. 90; a. ni. 4.34; 5.32).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Naravīrasāvakā</span>ti naresu vīriyasampannassa narassa sāvakā. <span class="bld">Pabhaṅkarā</span>ti lokassa ñāṇālokakarā. <span class="bld">Dhammamudīrayantī</span>ti dhammaṃ uddisanti. Kathaṃ? Dhammasāminā hi dhammapajjoto ariyasaṅghe ṭhapito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para644"></a><span class="paranum">644</span>. <span class="bld">Ye saṅghamuddissa dadanti dāna</span>nti ye sattā ariyasaṅghaṃ uddissa sammutisaṅghe antamaso <a name="V0.0129"></a> gotrabhupuggalesupi dānaṃ dadanti, taṃ dānaṃ saṃvibhāgavasena dinnampi <span class="bld">sudinnaṃ,</span> āhunapāhunavasena hutampi <span class="bld">suhutaṃ,</span> mahāyāgavasena yiṭṭhampi <span class="bld">suyiṭṭha</span>meva hoti. Kasmā? Yasmā <span class="bld">sā dakkhiṇā saṅghagatā patiṭṭhitā mahapphalā lokavidūna vaṇṇitā</span>ti, lokavidūhi sammāsambuddhehi ‘‘na tvevāhaṃ, ānanda, kenaci pariyāyena saṅghagatāya dakkhiṇāya <a name="P0.0156"></a> pāṭipuggalikaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ mahapphalataraṃ vadāmi (ma. ni. 3.380). Puññaṃ ākaṅkhamānānaṃ, saṅgho ve yajataṃ mukhaṃ (ma. ni. 2.400; su. ni. 574; mahāva. 300). Anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā’’ti (ma. ni. 1.74; saṃ. ni. 5.997) ca ādinā mahapphalatā vaṇṇitā pasatthā thomitāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para645"></a><span class="paranum">645</span>. <span class="bld">Īdisaṃ yaññamanussarantā</span>ti etādisaṃ saṅghaṃ uddissa attanā kataṃ dānaṃ anussarantā. <span class="bld">Vedajātā</span>ti jātasomanassā. <span class="bld">Vineyya maccheramalaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0142"></a> <span class="bld">samūla</span>nti maccherameva cittassa malinabhāvakaraṇato <span class="bld">maccheramalaṃ,</span> atha vā maccherañca aññaṃ issālobhadosādimalañcāti maccheramalaṃ. Tañca avijjāvicikicchāvipallāsādīhi saha mūlehīti samūlaṃ vineyya vinayitvā vikkhambhetvā aninditvā saggamupenti ṭhānanti yojanā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imaṃ pana sabbaṃ pavattiṃ sakko devānamindo ‘‘daddallamānā vaṇṇenā’’tiādinā āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa ācikkhi, āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavato ārocesi, bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosi.</p>
<p class="centered">Daddallavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Pesavatīvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Phalikarajatahemajālachanna</span>nti pesavatīvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena magadhesu nālakagāme ekasmiṃ gahapatimahāsārakule pesavatī nāma kulasuṇhā ahosi. Sā kira kassapassa bhagavato yojanike kanakathūpe kayiramāne dārikā hutvā mātarā saddhiṃ cetiyaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā mātaraṃ pucchi ‘‘kiṃ ime, amma, karontī’’ti? ‘‘Cetiyaṃ kātuṃ suvaṇṇiṭṭhakā <a name="P0.0157"></a> karontī’’ti. Taṃ sutvā dārikā pasannamānasā mātaraṃ āha – ‘‘amma, mama gīvāya idaṃ sovaṇṇamayaṃ khuddakapiḷandhanaṃ atthi, imāhaṃ cetiyatthāya <a name="V0.0130"></a> demī’’ti. Mātā ‘‘sādhu dehī’’ti vatvā taṃ gīvato omuñcitvā suvaṇṇakārassa hatthe adāsi ‘‘idaṃ imāya dārikāya pariccajitaṃ, imampi pakkhipitvā iṭṭhakaṃ karohī’’ti. Suvaṇṇakāro tathā akāsi. Sā dārikā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā teneva puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā sugatiyaṃyeva aparāparaṃ saṃsarantī amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle nālakagāme nibbattā anukkamena dvādasavassikā jātā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā ekadivasaṃ mātarā pesitaṃ mūlaṃ gahetvā telatthāya aññataraṃ āpaṇaṃ agamāsi. Tasmiñca āpaṇe aññataro kuṭumbiyaputto pitarā <a name="M0.0143"></a> nidahitvā ṭhapitaṃ bahuṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇaṃ muttāmaṇiratanāni ca gahetuṃ uddharanto āpaṇiko kammabalena kathalapāsāṇasakkhararūpena upaṭṭhahantāni disvā tato ekadesaṃ ‘‘puññavantānaṃ vasena hiraññasuvaṇṇādi bhavissatī’’ti vīmaṃsituṃ rāsiṃ katvā ṭhapesi. Atha naṃ sā dārikā disvā ‘‘kasmā āpaṇe ratanāni evaṃ ṭhapitāni, nanu nāma sammadeva paṭisāmetabbānī’’ti āha. Āpaṇiko taṃ sutvā ‘‘mahāpuññā ayaṃ dārikā, imissā vasena sabbamidaṃ hiraññādi eva hutvā amhākaṃ viniyogaṃ gamissati, saṅgaṇhissāmi na’’nti cintetvā tassā mātu santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘imaṃ dārikaṃ mayhaṃ puttassatthāya dehī’’ti vāretvā bahudhanaṃ datvā āvāhavivāhaṃ katvā taṃ attano gehaṃ ānesi. Athassā sīlācāraṃ ñatvā bhaṇḍāgāraṃ vivaritvā ‘‘kiṃ ettha passasī’’ti vatvā tāya ‘‘hiraññasuvaṇṇamaṇimeva rāsikataṃ passāmī’’ti vutte ‘‘etāni amhākaṃ kammabalena antaradhāyantāni tava puññavisesena puna visesāni jātāni, tasmā ito paṭṭhāya imasmiṃ gehe sabbaṃ tvaṃyeva vicārehi<a name="P0.0158"></a>, tayā dinnameva mayaṃ paribhuñjissāmā’’ti vatvā tato pabhuti taṃ ‘‘pesavatī’’ti vohariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena āyasmā dhammasenāpati attano āyusaṅkhārānaṃ parikkhīṇabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘mayhaṃ mātuyā rūpasāribrāhmaṇiyā posāvanikamūlaṃ datvā parinibbāyissāmī’’ti cintetvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā parinibbānaṃ anujānāpetvā satthu āṇāya mahantaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ dassetvā anekehi thutisahassehi bhagavantaṃ thometvā yāva dassanavisayātikkamā abhimukhova apakkamitvā puna vanditvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto vihārā nikkhamma bhikkhusaṅghassa ovādaṃ datvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ samassāsetvā catassopi parisā nivattetvā anukkamena nālakagāmaṃ patvā mātaraṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāpetvā paccūsasamaye jātovarake parinibbāyi. Parinibbutassa cassa sarīrasakkārakaraṇavasena devā ceva manussā ca sattāhaṃ vītināmesuṃ, agarucandanādīhi hatthasatubbedhaṃ citakamakaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pesavatīpi <a name="V0.0131"></a> therassa parinibbānaṃ sutvā ‘‘gantā pūjessāmī’’ti suvaṇṇapupphehi gandhajātehi ca pūritāni caṅkoṭakāni gāhāpetvā gantukāmā <a name="M0.0144"></a> sasuraṃ āpucchitvā tena ‘‘tvaṃ garubhārā, tattha ca mahājanasammaddo, pupphagandhāni pesetvā idheva hohī’’ti vuttāpi saddhājātā ‘‘yadipi me tattha jīvitantarāyo siyā, gantāva pūjāsakkāraṃ karissāmī’’ti taṃ vacanaṃ aggahetvā saparivārā tattha gantvā gandhapupphādīhi pūjetvā katañjalī aṭṭhāsi. Tasmiñca samaye theraṃ pūjetuṃ āgatānaṃ rājaparisānaṃ hatthī matto hutvā taṃ padesaṃ upagañchi. Taṃ disvā maraṇabhayabhītesu manussesu palāyantesu janasammaddena patitaṃ pesavatiṃ mahājano akkamitvā māresi. Sā pūjāsakkāraṃ katvā theragatāya saddhāya sampannacittā eva <a name="P0.0159"></a> kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti, accharāsahassañcassā parivāro ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā tāvadeva attano dibbasampattiṃ oloketvā ‘‘kīdisena nu kho puññena mayā esā laddhā’’ti, tassā hetuṃ upadhārentī theraṃ uddissa kataṃ pūjāsakkāraṃ disvā, ratanattaye abhippasannamānasā satthāraṃ vandituṃ accharāsahassaparivutā saṭṭhisakaṭabhārālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitattabhāvā sumahatiyā deviddhiyā cando viya ca sūriyo viya ca dasa disā obhāsayamānā saha vimānena āgantvā vimānato oruyha bhagavantaṃ vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Tena ca samayena āyasmā vaṅgīso bhagavato samīpe nisinno bhagavantaṃ evamāha ‘‘paṭibhāti maṃ bhagavā imissā devatāya katakammaṃ pucchitu’’nti. ‘‘Paṭibhātu taṃ, vaṅgīsā’’ti bhagavā avoca. Atha āyasmā vaṅgīso tāya devatāya katakammaṃ pucchitukāmo paṭhamaṃ tāvassā vimānaṃ saṃvaṇṇento āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para646"></a><span class="paranum">646</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Phalikarajatahemajālachannaṃ, vividhacitratalamaddasaṃ surammaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Byamhaṃ sunimmitaṃ toraṇūpapannaṃ, rucakupakiṇṇamidaṃ subhaṃ vimānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para647"></a><span class="paranum">647</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhāti ca dasa disā nabheva suriyo, sarade tamonudo sahassaraṃsī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathā tapati midaṃ tava vimānaṃ, jalamiva dhūmasikho nise nabhagge.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para648"></a><span class="paranum">648</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Musatīva <a name="M0.0145"></a> nayanaṃ sateratāva, ākāse ṭhapitamidaṃ manuññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīṇāmurajasammatāḷaghuṭṭhaṃ, iddhaṃ indapuraṃ yathā tavedaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para649"></a><span class="paranum">649</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padumakumuduppalakuvalayaṃ<a name="V0.0132"></a>, yodhikabandhukanojakā ca santi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sālakusumitapupphitā <a name="P0.0160"></a> asokā, vividhadumaggasugandhasevitamidaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para650"></a><span class="paranum">650</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saḷalalabujabhujakasaṃyuttā, kusakasuphullitalatāvalambinīhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maṇijālasadisā yasassinī, rammā pokkharaṇī upaṭṭhitā te.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para651"></a><span class="paranum">651</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Udakaruhā ca yetthi pupphajātā, thalajā ye ca santi rukkhajātā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mānusakāmānussakā ca dibbā, sabbe tuyhaṃ nivesanamhi jātā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para652"></a><span class="paranum">652</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kissa saṃyamadamassayaṃ vipāko, kenāsi kammaphalenidhūpapannā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathā ca te adhigatamidaṃ vimānaṃ, tadanupadaṃ avacāsiḷārapamhe’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para646"></a><span class="paranum">646</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">phalikarajatahemajālachanna</span>nti phalikamaṇīhi rajatahemajālehi ca chāditaṃ, phalikamaṇimayāhi bhittīhi rajatahemamayehi jālehi ca samantato heṭṭhā ca upari ca chāditaṃ, vividhavaṇṇānaṃ vicittasannivesānañca talānaṃ bhūmīnaṃ vasena <span class="bld">vividhacitratalaṃ addasaṃ</span> passiṃ. <span class="bld">Suramma</span>nti suṭṭhu ramaṇīyaṃ. Viharitukāmā vasanti etthāti <span class="bld">byamhaṃ,</span> bhavanaṃ. <span class="bld">Toraṇūpapanna</span>nti vividhamālākammādivicittena sattaratanamayena toraṇena upetaṃ. Toraṇanti vā dvārakoṭṭhakapāsādassa nāmaṃ, tena ca anekabhūmakena <a name="M0.0146"></a> vicittākārena taṃ vimānaṃ upetaṃ. <span class="bld">Rucakupatiṇṇa</span>nti suvaṇṇavālikāhi okiṇṇaṅgaṇaṃ. Vālikasadisā hi suvaṇṇakhaṇḍā rucā nāma, rucameva rucakanti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Subha</span>nti sobhati, suṭṭhu bhātīti vā subhaṃ. <span class="bld">Vimāna</span>nti visiṭṭhamānaṃ, pamāṇato mahantanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para647"></a><span class="paranum">647</span>. <span class="bld">Bhātī</span>ti <a name="P0.0161"></a> jotati ujjalati. <span class="bld">Nabheva suriyo</span>ti ākāse ādicco viya. <span class="bld">Sarade</span>ti saradasamaye. <span class="bld">Tamonudo</span>ti andhakāraviddhaṃsano. <span class="bld">Tathā tapati mida</span>nti yathā saradakāle sahassaraṃsī sūriyo, tathā tapati dibbati idaṃ tava vimānaṃ, ma-kāro padasandhikaro. <span class="bld">Jalamiva dhūmasikho</span>ti jalanto aggi viya. Aggi hi tassa aggato dhūmo paññāyatīti ‘‘dhūmasikho dhūmaketū’’ti ca vuccati. <span class="bld">Nise</span>ti nisati, rattiyanti attho. <span class="bld">Nabhagge</span>ti nabhakoṭṭhāse, ākāsapadeseti vuttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Nagagge’’ti vā pāṭho, pabbatasikhareti attho. Idaṃ tava vimānanti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para648"></a><span class="paranum">648</span>. <span class="bld">Musatīva</span> <a name="V0.0133"></a> <span class="bld">nayana</span>nti ativiya attano pabhassaratāya paṭihanantaṃ dassanakiccaṃ kātuṃ adentaṃ olokentānaṃ cakkhuṃ musati viya. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘sateratāvā’’</span>ti, vijjulatā viyāti attho. <span class="bld">Vīṇāmurajasammatāḷaghuṭṭha</span>nti mahatīādivīṇānaṃ bheriādipaṭahānaṃ hatthatāḷakaṃsatāḷānañca saddehi ghositaṃ ekaninnādaṃ. <span class="bld">Iddha</span>nti devaputtehi devadhītāhi dibbasampattiyā ca samiddhaṃ. <span class="bld">Indapuraṃ yathā</span>ti sudassananagaraṃ viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para649"></a><span class="paranum">649</span>. Padumāni ca kumudāni ca uppalāni ca kuvalayāni ca <span class="bld">padumakumuduppalakuvalaya</span>nti ekattavasena vuttaṃ. Atthīti vacanaṃ pariṇāmetvā yojetabbaṃ. Tattha padumaggahaṇena puṇḍarīkampi gahitaṃ, kumudaggahaṇena setarattabhedāni sabbāni kumudāni, uppalaggahaṇena rattauppalaṃ sabbā vā uppalajāti, kuvalayaggahaṇena nīluppalameva gahitanti veditabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Yodhikabandhukanojakā ca santī</span>ti ca-kāro nipātamattaṃ, yodhikabandhujīvakaanojakarukkhā ca santīti attho. Keci ‘‘anojakāpi santī’’ti pāṭhaṃ vatvā ‘‘anojakāpīti vuttaṃ hotī’’ti atthaṃ vadanti. <span class="bld">Sālakusumitapupphitā asokā</span>ti sālā kusumitā pupphitā asokāti yojetabbaṃ<a name="M0.0147"></a>. <span class="bld">Vividhadumaggasugandhasevitamida</span>nti nānāvidhānaṃ uttamarukkhānaṃ <a name="P0.0162"></a> sobhanehi gandhehi sevitaṃ paribhāvitaṃ idaṃ te vimānanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para650"></a><span class="paranum">650</span>. <span class="bld">Saḷalalabujabhujakasaṃyuttā</span>ti tīre ṭhitehi saḷalehi labujehi bhujakarukkhehi ca sahitā. Bhujako nāma eko sugandharukkho devaloke ca gandhamādane ca atthi, aññattha natthīti vadanti. <span class="bld">Kusakasuphullitalatāvalambinīhī</span>ti kusakehi tālanāḷikerādīhi tiṇajātīhi olambamānāhi santānakavalliādīhi suṭṭhu kusumitalatāhi ca saṃyuttāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Maṇijālasadisā</span>ti maṇijālasadisajalā. ‘‘Maṇijalasadisā’’tipi pāḷi, maṇisadisajalāti attho. <span class="bld">Yasassinī</span>ti devatāya ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Upaṭṭhitā te</span>ti yathāvuttaguṇā ramaṇīyā pokkharaṇī tava vimānasamīpe ṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para651"></a><span class="paranum">651</span>. <span class="bld">Udakaruhā</span>ti yathāvutte padumādike sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Yetthī</span>ti ye atthi. <span class="bld">Thalajā</span>ti yodhikādikā. <span class="bld">Ye ca santī</span>ti ye aññepi rukkhajātā pupphūpagā ca phalūpagā ca, tepi tava vimānasamīpe santiyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para652"></a><span class="paranum">652</span>. <span class="bld">Kissa saṃyamadamassayaṃ vipāko</span>ti kāyasaṃyamādīsu kīdisassa saṃyamassa, indriyadamanādīsu kīdisassa damassa ayaṃ vipāko. <span class="bld">Kenāsī</span>ti aññameva upapattinibbattakaṃ, aññaṃ <a name="V0.0134"></a> upabhogasukhanibbattakaṃ hotīti ‘‘kenāsi kammaphalenidhūpapannā’’ti vatvā puna <span class="bld">‘‘yathā ca te adhigatamidaṃ vimāna’’</span>nti āha. Tattha <span class="bld">kammaphalenā</span>ti kammaphalena vipaccituṃ āraddhenāti vacanaseso, itthambhūtalakkhaṇe cetaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Tadanupadaṃ avacāsī</span>ti taṃ kammaṃ mayā vuttapadassa anupadaṃ anurūpapadaṃ katvā katheyyāsi. <span class="bld">Aḷārapamhe</span>ti bahalasaṃhatapakhume, gopakhumeti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="P0.0163"></a> devatā āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para653"></a><span class="paranum">653</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathā ca me adhigatamidaṃ vimānaṃ, koñcamayūracakora saṅghacaritaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibyapilavahaṃsarājaciṇṇaṃ, dijakāraṇḍavakokilābhinaditaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para654"></a><span class="paranum">654</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nānāsantānakapuppharukkhavividhā<a name="M0.0148"></a>, pāṭalijambuasokarukkhavantaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathā ca me adhigatamidaṃ vimānaṃ, taṃ te pavedayāmi suṇohi bhante.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para655"></a><span class="paranum">655</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Magadhavarapuratthimena, nālakagāmo nāma atthi bhante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha ahosiṃ pure suṇisā, pesavatīti tattha jāniṃsu mamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para656"></a><span class="paranum">656</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhamapacitatthadhammakusalaṃ, devamanussapūjitaṃ mahantaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upatissaṃ nibbutamappameyyaṃ, muditamanā kusumehi abbhukiriṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para657"></a><span class="paranum">657</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Paramagatigatañca pūjayitvā, antimadehadharaṃ isiṃ uḷāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāya mānusakaṃ samussayaṃ, tidasagatā idha māvasāmi ṭhāna’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para653"></a><span class="paranum">653</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">koñcamayūracakorasaṅghacarita</span>nti sārasasikhaṇḍikumbhakārakukkuṭagaṇehi tattha tattha vicaritaṃ. <span class="bld">Dibyapilavahaṃsarājaciṇṇa</span>nti udake pilavitvā vicaraṇato ‘‘pilavā’’ti laddhanāmehi udakasakuṇehi haṃsarājehi ca tahiṃ tahiṃ vicaritaṃ. <span class="bld">Dijakāraṇḍavakokilābhinadita</span>nti kāraṇḍavehi kādambehi kokilehi aññehi ca dijehi abhināditaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para654"></a><span class="paranum">654</span>. <span class="bld">Nānāsantānakapuppharukkhavividhā</span>ti nānāvidhasākhāpasākhavantā nānāpuppharukkhā nānāsantānakapuppharukkhā<a name="P0.0164"></a>, tehi vividhaṃ cittākāraṃ vicittasannivesaṃ nānāsantānakapuppharukkhavividhā<a name="V0.0135"></a>. ‘‘Vividha’’nti hi vattabbe ‘‘vividhā’’ti vuttaṃ. Santānakāti hi kāmavalliyo, nānāvidhapuppharukkhā ca vividhā ettha santi<a name="M0.0149"></a>, tehi vā vividhanti nānāsantānakapuppharukkhavividhā. ‘‘Nānāsantānakapuppharukkhavividhaṃ, pāṭalijambuasokarukkhavanta’’nti ca keci paṭhanti. Tehi ‘‘puppharukkhā santī’’ti padaṃ ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ. ‘‘Puppharukkhā’’ti vā avibhattikaniddeso, puppharakkhanti vuttaṃ hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para655"></a><span class="paranum">655</span>. <span class="bld">Magadhavarapuratthimenā</span>ti magadhavare puratthimena, abhisambodhiṭṭhānatāya uttame magadharaṭṭhe puratthimadisāya. <span class="bld">Tattha ahosiṃ pure suṇisā</span>ti pubbe ahaṃ tasmiṃ nālakagāme ekasmiṃ gahapatikule suṇisā suṇhā ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para656"></a><span class="paranum">656</span>. <span class="bld">Sā</span>ti sayaṃ. Atthe ca dhamme ca kusaloti atthadhammakusalo, bhagavā. Apacito atthadhammakusalo etenāti <span class="bld">apacitatthadhammakusalo,</span> dhammasenāpati, taṃ. Apacitaṃ vā apacayo, nibbānaṃ, tasmiṃ avasiṭṭhaatthadhamme ca kusalaṃ, apacite vā pūjanīye atthe dhamme nirodhe magge ca kusalaṃ. Mahantehi uḷārehi sīlakkhandhādīhi samannāgatattā <span class="bld">mahantaṃ. Kusumehī</span>ti ratanamayehi itarehi ca kusumehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para657"></a><span class="paranum">657</span>. <span class="bld">Paramagatigata</span>nti anupādisesanibbānaṃ pattaṃ. <span class="bld">Samussaya</span>nti sarīraṃ. <span class="bld">Tidasagatā</span>ti tidasabhavanaṃ gatā, tāvatiṃsaṃ devanikāyaṃ upapannā. <span class="bld">Idhā</span>ti imasmiṃ devaloke. <span class="bld">Āvasāmi ṭhāna</span>nti imaṃ vimānaṃ adhivasāmi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ āyasmatā vaṅgīsena devatāya ca kathitakathāmaggaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā bhagavā sampattaparisāya vitthārena <a name="P0.0165"></a> dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pesavatīvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Mallikāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pītavatthe</span> <a name="M0.0150"></a> <span class="bld">pītadhaje</span>ti mallikāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Dhammacakkappavattanamādiṃ katvā yāva subhaddaparibbājakavinayanā katabuddhakicce kusinārāyaṃ upavattane mallarājūnaṃ sālavane yamakasālānamantare visākhapuṇṇamāyaṃ paccūsavelāyaṃ anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbute <a name="V0.0136"></a> bhagavati lokanāthe devamanussehi tassa sarīrapūjāya kayiramānāya tadā kusinārāyaṃ vasamānā bandhulamallassa bhariyā mallarājaputtī mallikā nāma upāsikā saddhā pasannā visākhāya mahāupāsikāya pasādhanasadisaṃ attano mahālatāpasādhanaṃ gandhodakena dhovitvā dukūlacumbaṭakena majjitvā aññañca bahuṃ gandhamālādiṃ gahetvā bhagavato sarīraṃ pūjesi. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthārato pana mallikāvatthu dhammapadavaṇṇanāyaṃ āgatameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti, tena pūjānubhāvena assā aññehi asādhāraṇā uḷārā dibbasampatti ahosi. Vatthālaṅkāravimānāni sattaratanasamujjalāni visesato siṅgīsuvaṇṇobhāsāni ativiya pabhassarāni sabbā disā āsiñcamānāva suvaṇṇarasadhārāpiñjarā karonti. Athāyasmā nārado devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ disvā upagañchi. Sā taṃ disvā vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. So taṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para658"></a><span class="paranum">658</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pītavatthe pītadhaje, pītālaṅkārabhūsite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pītantarāhi vaggūhi, apiḷandhāva sobhasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para659"></a><span class="paranum">659</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kā kambukāyūradhare, kañcanāveḷabhūsite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hemajālakasañchanne, nānāratanamālinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para660"></a><span class="paranum">660</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇamayā <a name="P0.0166"></a> lohitaṅgamayā ca, muttāmayā veḷuriyamayā ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Masāragallā sahalohitaṅgā, pārevatakkhīhi maṇīhi cittatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para661"></a><span class="paranum">661</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Koci <a name="M0.0151"></a> koci ettha mayūrasussaro, haṃsassarañño karavīkasussaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ saro suyyati vaggurūpo, pañcaṅgikaṃ tūriyamivappavāditaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para662"></a><span class="paranum">662</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ratho ca te subho vaggu, nānāratanacittito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāvaṇṇāhi dhātūhi, suvibhattova sobhati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para663"></a><span class="paranum">663</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tasmiṃ rathe kañcanabimbavaṇṇe, yā tvaṃ ṭhitā bhāsasimaṃ padesaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para658"></a><span class="paranum">658</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0137"></a> <span class="bld">pītavatthe</span>ti parisuddhacāmīkarapabhassaratāya pītobhāsanivāsane. <span class="bld">Pītadhaje</span>ti vimānadvāre rathe ca samussitahemamayavipulaketubhāvato pītobhāsadhaje. <span class="bld">Pītālaṅkārabhūsite</span>ti pītobhāsehi ābharaṇehi alaṅkate. Satipi alaṅkārānaṃ nānāvidharaṃsijālasamujjalavividharatanavicittabhāve tādisasucaritavisesanibbattatāya pana suparisuddhacāmīkaramarīcijālavijjotitattā visesato pītanibhāsāni tassā ābharaṇāni ahesuṃ. <span class="bld">Pītantarāhī</span>ti pītavaṇṇehi uttariyehi. ‘‘Santaruttaraparamaṃ tena bhikkhunā tato cīvaraṃ sāditabba’’ntiādīsu (pārā. 523-524) nivāsane antarasaddo āgato, idha pana ‘‘antarasāṭakā’’tiādīsu viya uttariye daṭṭhabbo. Antarā uttariyaṃ uttarāsaṅgo upasaṃbyānanti pariyāyasaddā ete. <span class="bld">Vaggūhī</span>ti sobhanehi saṇhamaṭṭhehi. <span class="bld">Apiḷandhāva sobhasī</span>ti tvaṃ imehi alaṅkārehi <a name="P0.0167"></a> analaṅkatāpi attano rūpasampattiyāva sobhasi. Te pana alaṅkārā tava sarīraṃ patvā sobhanti, tasmā analaṅkatāpi tvaṃ alaṅkatasadisīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para659"></a><span class="paranum">659</span>. <span class="bld">Kā kambukāyūradhare</span>ti kā tvaṃ kataradevanikāyapariyāpannā suvaṇṇamayaparihārakadhare, suvaṇṇamayakeyūradhare vā. Kambuparihārakanti ca hatthālaṅkāraviseso vuccati, kāyūranti bhujālaṅkāraviseso. Atha vā kambūti suvaṇṇaṃ, tasmā kambukāyūradhare suvaṇṇamayabāhābharaṇadhareti <a name="M0.0152"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Kañcanāveḷabhūsite</span>ti kañcanamayāveḷapiḷandhanabhūsite. <span class="bld">Hemajālakasañchanne</span>ti ratanaparisibbitena hemamayena jālakena chāditasarīre. <span class="bld">Nānāratanamālinī</span>ti nakkhattamālāya viya kāḷapakkharattiyaṃ sīse paṭimukkāhi vividhāhi ratanāvalīhi nānāratanamālinī kā tvanti pucchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para660"></a><span class="paranum">660</span>. <span class="bld">Sovaṇṇamayā</span>tiādi yāhi ratanamālāhi sā devatā nānāratanamālinīti vuttā, tāsaṃ dassanaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">sovaṇṇamayā</span>ti siṅgīsuvaṇṇamayā mālā. <span class="bld">Lohitaṅgamayā</span>ti padumarāgādirattamaṇimayā. <span class="bld">Masāragallā</span>ti masāragallamaṇimayā. <span class="bld">Sahalohitaṅgā</span>ti lohitaṅgamaṇimayāhi saddhiṃ kabaramaṇimayā ceva lohitaṅgasaṅkhātarattamaṇimayā cāti attho. <span class="bld">Pārevatakkhīhi maṇīhi cittatā</span>ti pārevatakkhisadisehi maṇīhi yathāvuttamaṇīhi ca saṅkhatacittabhāvā imā tava kesahatthe ratanamālāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para661"></a><span class="paranum">661</span>. <span class="bld">Koci kocī</span>ti ekacco ekacco. <span class="bld">Etthā</span>ti etesu mālādāmesu. <span class="bld">Mayūrasussaro</span>ti mayūro viya sundaranādo. <span class="bld">Haṃsassarañño</span>ti haṃsassaro añño, haṃsasadisassaro aparo. <span class="bld">Karavīkasussaro</span>ti karavīko viya sobhanassaro. Tesaṃ mālādāmānaṃ yathā mayūrassaro, haṃsassaro<a name="V0.0138"></a>, karavīkassaro, evaṃ vaggurūpo madhurākāro saro suyyati. Kimiva<a name="P0.0168"></a>? <span class="bld">Pañcaṅgikaṃ tūriyamivappavāditaṃ</span>. Yathā kusalena vādite pañcaṅgike tūriye, evaṃ tesaṃ saro suyyati, vaggurūpoti attho. Bhummatthe hi idaṃ upayogavacanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para662"></a><span class="paranum">662</span>. <span class="bld">Nānāvaṇṇāhi dhātūhī</span>ti anekarūpāhi akkhacakkaīsādiavayavadhātūhi. <span class="bld">Suvibhattova sobhatī</span>ti avayavānaṃ aññamaññaṃ yuttappamāṇatāya vibhattivibhāgasampattiyā ca suvibhattova hutvā virājati. Atha vā suvibhattovāti kevalaṃ kammanibbattopi susikkhitena sippācariyena vibhattova viracito viya sobhatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para663"></a><span class="paranum">663</span>. <span class="bld">Kañcanabimbavaṇṇe</span>ti sātisayaṃ pītobhāsatāya kañcanabimbakasadise tasmiṃ rathe. Kañcanabimbavaṇṇeti vā tassā devatāya ālapanaṃ<a name="M0.0153"></a>, gandhodakena dhovitvā jātihiṅgulakarasena majjitvā dukūlacumbaṭakena majjitakañcanapaṭimāsadiseti attho. <span class="bld">Bhāsasimaṃ padesa</span>nti imaṃ sakalampi bhūmipadesaṃ bhāsayasi vijjotayasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena pucchitā sāpi devatā imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para664"></a><span class="paranum">664</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇajālaṃ maṇisoṇṇacittitaṃ, muttācitaṃ hemajālena channaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parinibbute gotame appameyye, pasannacittā ahamābhiropayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para665"></a><span class="paranum">665</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāhaṃ kammaṃ karitvāna, kusalaṃ buddhavaṇṇitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Apetasokā sukhitā, sampamodāmanāmayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para664"></a><span class="paranum">664</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">sovaṇṇajāla</span>nti sarīrappamāṇena kataṃ suvaṇṇamayaṃ jālaṃ. <span class="bld">Maṇisoṇṇacittita</span>nti sīsādiṭṭhānesu sīsūpagagīvūpagādiābharaṇavasena nānāvidhehi <a name="P0.0169"></a> maṇīhi ca suvaṇṇena ca cittitaṃ. <span class="bld">Muttācita</span>nti antarantarā ābaddhāhi muttāvalīhi ācitaṃ. <span class="bld">Hemajālena channa</span>nti hemamayena pabhājālena channaṃ. Tañhi nānāvidhehi maṇīhi ceva suvaṇṇena ca cittitaṃ muttāvalīhi ācitampi suparisuddhassa rattasuvaṇṇasseva yebhuyyatāya divākarakiraṇasamphassato ativiya pabhassarena hemamayena pabhājālena sañchāditaṃ ekobhāsaṃ hutvā kañcanādāsaṃ viya tiṭṭhati. <span class="bld">Parinibbute</span>ti anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbute. <span class="bld">Gotame</span>ti bhagavantaṃ gottena niddisati. <span class="bld">Appameyye</span>ti guṇānubhāvato paminituṃ asakkuṇeyye. <span class="bld">Pasannacittā</span>ti kammaphalavisayāya <a name="V0.0139"></a> buddhārammaṇāya ca saddhāya pasannamānasā. <span class="bld">Abhiropayi</span>nti pūjāvasena sarīre ropesiṃ paṭimuñciṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para665"></a><span class="paranum">665</span>. <span class="bld">Tāha</span>nti taṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Kusala</span>nti kucchitasalanādiatthena kusalaṃ. <span class="bld">Buddhavaṇṇita</span>nti ‘‘yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā’’tiādinā (saṃ. ni. 5.139; a. ni. 4.34) sammāsambuddhena pasatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Apetasokā</span>ti sokahetūnaṃ bhogabyasanādīnaṃ abhāvena apagatasokā. Tena cittadukkhābhāvamāha. <span class="bld">Sukhitā</span>ti <a name="M0.0154"></a> sañjātasukhā sukhappattā. Etena sarīradukkhābhāvaṃ vadati. Cittadukkhābhāvena cassā pamodāpatti, sarīradukkhābhāvena arogatā. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘sampamodāmanāmayā’’</span>ti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva. Ayañca attho tadā attanā devatāya ca kathitaniyāmeneva saṅgītikāle āyasmatā nāradena dhammasaṅgāhakānaṃ ārocito, te ca taṃ tatheva saṅgahaṃ āropayiṃsūti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mallikāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Visālakkhivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kā nāma tvaṃ visālakkhī</span>ti visālakkhivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati <a name="P0.0170"></a> parinibbute raññā ajātasattunā attanā paṭiladdhā bhagavatā sarīradhātuyo gahetvā rājagahe thūpe ca mahe ca kate rājagahavāsinī ekā mālākāradhītā sunandā nāma upāsikā ariyasāvikā sotāpannā pituṃ gehato pesitaṃ bahuṃ mālañca gandhañca pesetvā devasikaṃ cetiye pūjaṃ kāresi, uposathadivasesu pana sayameva gantvā pūjaṃ akāsi. Sā aparabhāge aññatarena rogena phuṭṭhā kālaṃ katvā sakkassa devarañño paricārikā hutvā nibbatti. Athekadivasaṃ sā sakkena devānamindena saha cittalatāvanaṃ pāvisi. Tattha ca aññāsaṃ devatānaṃ pabhā pupphādīnaṃ pabhāhi paṭihatā hutvā vicittavaṇṇā hoti, sunandāya pana pabhā tāhi anabhibhūtā sabhāveneva aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ disvā sakko devarājā tāya katasucaritaṃ ñātukāmo imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para666"></a><span class="paranum">666</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kā nāma tvaṃ visālakkhi, ramme cittalatāvane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samantā anupariyāsi, nārīgaṇapurakkhatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para667"></a><span class="paranum">667</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yadā <a name="V0.0140"></a> devā tāvatiṃsā, pavisanti imaṃ vanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sayoggā sarathā sabbe, citrā honti idhāgatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para668"></a><span class="paranum">668</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuyhañca <a name="M0.0155"></a> idha pattāya, uyyāne vicarantiyā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kāye na dissatī cittaṃ, kena rūpaṃ tavedisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para666"></a><span class="paranum">666</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">kā nāma tva</span>nti purimattabhāve kā nāma kīdisī nāma tvaṃ, yattha katena sucaritena ayaṃ te īdisī ānubhāvasampatti ahosīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Visālakkhī</span>ti vipulalocane.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para667"></a><span class="paranum">667</span>. <span class="bld">Yadā</span>ti yasmiṃ kāle. <span class="bld">Imaṃ vana</span>nti imaṃ cittalatānāmakaṃ upavanaṃ. <span class="bld">Citrā hontī</span>ti imasmiṃ cittalatāvane vicittapabhāsaṃsaggena attano sarīravatthālaṅkārādīnaṃ pakatiobhāsatopi visiṭṭhabhāvappattiyā vicitrākārā honti. <span class="bld">Idhāgatā</span>ti idha āgatā sampattā, idha vā āgamanahetu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para668"></a><span class="paranum">668</span>. <span class="bld">Idha pattāyā</span>ti imaṃ ṭhānaṃ sampattāya upagatāya. <span class="bld">Kena</span> <a name="P0.0171"></a> <span class="bld">rūpaṃ tavedisa</span>nti kena kāraṇena tava rūpaṃ sarīraṃ edisaṃ evarūpaṃ, cittalatāvanassa pabhaṃ abhibhavantaṃ tiṭṭhatīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ sakkena puṭṭhā sā devatā imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para669"></a><span class="paranum">669</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yena kammena devinda, rūpaṃ mayhaṃ gatī ca me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhi ca ānubhāvo ca, taṃ suṇohi purindada.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para670"></a><span class="paranum">670</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ rājagahe ramme, sunandā nāmupāsikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhā sīlena sampannā, saṃvibhāgaratā sadā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para671"></a><span class="paranum">671</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Acchādanañca bhattañca, senāsanaṃ padīpiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ ujubhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para672"></a><span class="paranum">672</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ <a name="V0.0141"></a> pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para673"></a><span class="paranum">673</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathaṃ upavasissaṃ, sadā sīlesu saṃvutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saññamā saṃvibhāgā ca, vimānaṃ āvasāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para674"></a><span class="paranum">674</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā <a name="M0.0156"></a> viratā, musāvādā ca saññatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Theyyā ca aticārā ca, majjapānā ca ārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para675"></a><span class="paranum">675</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pañcasikkhāpade ratā, ariyasaccāna kovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāsikā cakkhumato, gotamassa yasassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para676"></a><span class="paranum">676</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā me ñātikulā dāsī, sadā mālābhihārati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāhaṃ bhagavato thūpe, sabbamevābhiropayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para677"></a><span class="paranum">677</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathe cahaṃ gantvā, mālāgandhavilepanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Thūpasmiṃ abhiropesiṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para678"></a><span class="paranum">678</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena kammena devinda, rūpaṃ mayhaṃ gatī ca me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhi ca ānubhāvo ca, yaṃ mālaṃ abhiropayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para679"></a><span class="paranum">679</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yañca sīlavatī āsiṃ, na taṃ tāva vipaccati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āsā ca pana me devinda, sakadāgāminī siya’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para669"></a><span class="paranum">669</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">gatī</span>ti ayaṃ devagati, nibbatti vā. <span class="bld">Iddhī</span>ti ayaṃ deviddhi, adhippāyasamijjhanaṃ vā. <span class="bld">Ānubhāvo</span>ti pabhāvo. <span class="bld">Purindadā</span>ti sakkaṃ ālapati. So hi pure dānaṃ adāsīti ‘‘purindado’’ti vuccati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para676"></a><span class="paranum">676</span>. <span class="bld">Ñātikulā</span>ti pitu gehaṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Sadā mālābhihāratī</span>ti <a name="P0.0172"></a> sadā sabbakālaṃ divase divase ñātikulato dāsiyā pupphaṃ mayhaṃ abhiharīyati. <span class="bld">Sabbamevābhiropayi</span>nti <a name="V0.0142"></a> mayhaṃ piḷandhanatthāya pitugehato āhaṭaṃ mālaṃ aññañca gandhādiṃ sabbameva attanā aparibhuñjitvā bhagavato thūpe pūjanavasena abhiropayiṃ pūjaṃ kāresiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para677-8"></a><span class="paranum">677-8</span>. <span class="bld">Uposathe cahaṃ gantvā</span>ti uposathadivase ahameva thūpaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā. <span class="bld">Yaṃ mālaṃ abhiropayi</span>nti yaṃ tadā bhagavato thūpe mālāgandhābhiropanaṃ kataṃ, tena kammenāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para679"></a><span class="paranum">679</span>. <span class="bld">Na taṃ tāva vipaccatī</span>ti yaṃ sīlavatī āsiṃ, taṃ sīlarakkhaṇaṃ taṃ rakkhitaṃ sīlaṃ pūjāmayapuññassa balavabhāvena aladdhokāsaṃ na tāva vipaccati<a name="M0.0157"></a>, na vipaccituṃ āraddhaṃ, aparasmiṃyeva attabhāve tassa vipākoti attho. <span class="bld">Āsā ca pana me devinda, sakadāgāminī siya</span>nti ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho ahaṃ sakadāgāminī bhaveyya’’nti patthanā ca me devinda, ariyadhammavisayāva, na bhavavisesavisayā. Sā pana sappimaṇḍaṃ icchato dadhito pacitaṃ viya anipphādinīti dasseti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imaṃ pana atthaṃ sakko devānamindo attanā ca tāya devadhītāya ca vuttaniyāmeneva āyasmato vaṅgīsattherassa ārocesi. Āyasmā vaṅgīso saṅgītikāle dhammasaṅgāhakānaṃ mahātherānaṃ ārocesi, te ca taṃ tatheva saṅgītiṃ āropayiṃsūti.</p>
<p class="centered">Visālakkhivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Pāricchattakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pāricchattake koviḷāre</span>ti pāricchattakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā <a name="P0.0173"></a> sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sāvatthivāsī aññataro upāsako bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā, svātanāya nimantetvā, attano gehadvāre mahantaṃ maṇḍapaṃ sajjetvā sāṇipākāraṃ parikkhipitvā upari vitānaṃ bandhitvā dhajapaṭākādayo ussāpetvā nānāvirāgavaṇṇāni vatthāni gandhadāmamālādāmāni ca olambetvā sittasammaṭṭhe padese āsanāni paññāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocesi. Atha bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya devavimānaṃ viya alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ maṇḍapaṃ pavisitvā sahassaraṃsī viya aṇṇavakucchiṃ obhāsayamāno paññatte āsane nisīdi. Upāsako gandhapupphadhūmadīpehi bhagavantaṃ pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="V0.0143"></a> ca samayena aññatarā kaṭṭhahārikā itthī andhavane supupphitaṃ asokarukkhaṃ disvā sapallavaṅkurāni piṇḍīkatāni bahūni asokapupphāni gahetvā āgacchantī, bhagavantaṃ tattha nisinnaṃ disvā pasannacittā āsanassa samantato tehi pupphehi pupphasantharaṃ santharantī, bhagavato pūjaṃ katvā vanditvā <a name="M0.0158"></a> tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā namassamānā agamāsi. Sā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti, accharāsahassaparivārā yebhuyyena nandanavane naccantī gāyantī pāricchattakamālā ganthentī pamodamānā kīḷantī sukhaṃ anubhavati. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayena devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā taṃ disvā tāya katakammaṃ imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para680"></a><span class="paranum">680</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāricchattake koviḷāre, ramaṇīye manorame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbamālaṃ ganthamānā, gāyantī sampamodasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para681"></a><span class="paranum">681</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā <a name="P0.0174"></a> te naccamānāya, aṅgamaṅgehi sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā saddā niccharanti, savanīyā manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para682"></a><span class="paranum">682</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te naccamānāya, aṅgamaṅgehi sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā gandhā pavāyanti, sucigandhā manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para683"></a><span class="paranum">683</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vivattamānā kāyena, yā veṇīsu piḷandhanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para684"></a><span class="paranum">684</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṭaṃsakā vātadhutā, vātena sampakampitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para685"></a><span class="paranum">685</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yāpi te sirasmiṃ mālā, sucigandhā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāti gandho disā sabbā, rukkho mañjūsako yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para686"></a><span class="paranum">686</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ghāyase taṃ sucigandhaṃ, rūpaṃ passasi amānusaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para680"></a><span class="paranum">680</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0144"></a> <span class="bld">pāricchattake koviḷāre</span>ti pāricchattakanāmake koviḷārapupphe ādāya dibbamālaṃ ganthamānāti yojanā. Yañhi lokiyā ‘‘pārijāta’’nti vadanti, taṃ māgadhabhāsāya ‘‘pāricchattaka’’nti vuccati. Koviḷāroti ca koviḷārajātiko, so ca manussalokepi devalokepi koviḷāro, tassāpi jātīti vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para681"></a><span class="paranum">681</span>. Tassā <a name="M0.0159"></a> pana devatāya naccanakāle aṅgabhāravasena sarīrato ca piḷandhanato ca ativiya madhuro saddo niccharati, gandho sadā sabbā disāpi pharitvā tiṭṭhati. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tassā te naccamānāyā’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">savanīyā</span>ti sotuṃ yuttā, savanassa vā hitā, kaṇṇasukhāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para683"></a><span class="paranum">683</span>. <span class="bld">Vivattamānā kāyenā</span>ti tava kāyena sarīrena parivattamānena, itthambhūtalakkhaṇe cetaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Yā veṇīsu piḷandhanā</span>ti yāni te kesaveṇīsu piḷandhanāni, vibhattilopo cettha daṭṭhabbo, liṅgavipallāso vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para684"></a><span class="paranum">684</span>. <span class="bld">Vaṭaṃsakā</span>ti ratanamayā kaṇṇikā vaṭaṃsakāti attho. <span class="bld">Vātadhutā</span>ti mandena mālutena dhūpayamānā. <span class="bld">Vātena</span> <a name="P0.0175"></a> <span class="bld">sampakampitā</span>ti vātena samantato visesato kampitā calitā. Atha vā <span class="bld">vaṭaṃsakā vātadhutā, vātena sampakampitā</span>ti avāteritāpi vāteritāpi ye te vaṭaṃsakā kampitā, tesaṃ suyyati nigghosoti atthayojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para685"></a><span class="paranum">685</span>. <span class="bld">Vāti gandho disā sabbā</span>ti tassā te sirasmiṃ dibbamālāya gandho vāyati sabbā disā. Yathā kiṃ? <span class="bld">Rukkho mañjūsako yathā</span>ti, yathā nāma mañjūsako rukkho supupphito attano gandhena bahūni yojanāni pharamāno sabbā disā vāyati, evaṃ tava sirasmiṃ piḷandhanamālāya gandhoti attho. So kira rukkho gandhamādane paccekabuddhānaṃ uposathakaraṇamaṇḍalamāḷakamajjhe tiṭṭhati. Yattakāni devaloke ca manussaloke ca surabhikusumāni, tāni tassa sākhaggesu nibbattanti. Tena so ativiya sugandho hoti. Evaṃ tāya devatāya piḷandhanamālāya gandhoti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘rukkho mañjūsako yathā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para686"></a><span class="paranum">686</span>. Yadipi tassa saggassa chaphassāyatanikabhāvato sabbānipi tattha ārammaṇāni piyarūpāniyeva, gandharūpānaṃ pana savisesānaṃ tassā devatāya lābhibhāvato <span class="bld">‘‘ghāyase taṃ sucigandhaṃ, rūpaṃ passasi amānusa’’</span>nti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="M0.0160"></a><a name="V0.0145"></a> devatā dvīhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para687"></a><span class="paranum">687</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pabhassaraṃ accimantaṃ, vaṇṇagandhena saṃyutaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asokapupphamālāhaṃ, buddhassa upanāmayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para688"></a><span class="paranum">688</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāhaṃ kammaṃ karitvāna, kusalaṃ buddhavaṇṇitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Apetasokā sukhitā, sampamodāmanāmayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para687"></a><span class="paranum">687</span>. Tattha sudhotapavāḷasaṅghātasannibhassa kiñjakkhakesarasamudāyena bhāṇuraṃsijālassa viya asokapupphuttamassa <a name="P0.0176"></a> tadā upaṭṭhitataṃ sandhāyāha <span class="bld">‘‘pabhassaraṃ accimanta’’</span>nti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno tāya devatāya attano sucaritakamme kathite saparivārāya tassā dhammaṃ desetvā tato manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato taṃ pavattiṃ kathesi. Bhagavā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattamahājanassa dhammaṃ desesi, sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pāricchattakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Dasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa tatiyassa pāricchattakavaggassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="title">4. Mañjiṭṭhakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Mañjiṭṭhakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mañjiṭṭhakavagge <a name="V0.0146"></a> <span class="bld">mañjiṭṭhake vimānasmi</span>nti mañjiṭṭhakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tattha aññataro upāsako bhagavantaṃ nimantetvā anantaravimāne vuttanayeneva maṇḍapaṃ sajjetvā tattha nisinnaṃ satthāraṃ pūjetvā dānaṃ deti. Tena ca samayena aññatarā kuladāsī andhavane supupphitaṃ sālarukkhaṃ disvā tattha pupphāni gahetvā hīrehi <a name="M0.0161"></a> āvuṇitvā vaṭaṃsake katvā puna bahūni muttapupphāni aggapupphāni ca gahetvā nagaraṃ paviṭṭhā. Tasmiṃ maṇḍape yugandharapabbatakucchiṃ obhāsayamānaṃ bālasūriyaṃ viya chabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo vissajjetvā nisinnaṃ, bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacittā tehi pupphehi pūjentī vaṭaṃsakāni āsanassa samantato ṭhapetvā itarāni ca pupphāni okiritvā sakkaccaṃ vanditvā tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā agamāsi. Sā <a name="P0.0177"></a> aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti, tattha tassā rattaphalikamayaṃ vimānaṃ, tassa ca purato suvaṇṇavālukāsanthatabhūmibhāgaṃ mahantaṃ sālavanaṃ pāturahosi. Sā yadā vimānato nikkhamitvā sālavanaṃ pavisati, tadā sālasākhā onamitvā tassā upari kusumāni okiranti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayena upagantvā imāhi gāthāhi katakammaṃ pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para689"></a><span class="paranum">689</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mañjiṭṭhake vimānasmiṃ, soṇṇavālukasanthate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañcaṅgikena tūriyena, ramasi suppavādite.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para690"></a><span class="paranum">690</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tamhā vimānā oruyha, nimmitā ratanāmayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ogāhasi sālavanaṃ, pupphitaṃ sabbakālikaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para691"></a><span class="paranum">691</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yassa yasseva sālassa, mūle tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So so muñcati pupphāni, onamitvā dumuttamo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para692"></a><span class="paranum">692</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vāteritaṃ <a name="V0.0147"></a> sālavanaṃ, ādhutaṃ dijasevitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāti gandho disā sabbā, rukkho mañjūsako yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para693"></a><span class="paranum">693</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ghāyase taṃ sucigandhaṃ, rūpaṃ passasi amānusaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para689"></a><span class="paranum">689</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">mañjiṭṭhake vimānasmi</span>nti rattaphalikamaye vimāne. Sinduvārakaṇavīramakulasadisavaṇṇañhi ‘‘mañjiṭṭhaka’’nti vuccati. <span class="bld">Soṇṇavālukasanthate</span>ti samantato vippakiṇṇāhi suvaṇṇavālukāhi santhatabhūmibhāge. <span class="bld">Ramasi suppavādite</span>ti suṭṭhu pavāditena pañcaṅgikena tūriyena abhiramasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para690"></a><span class="paranum">690</span>. <span class="bld">Nimittā</span> <a name="M0.0162"></a> <span class="bld">ratanāmayā</span>ti tava sucaritasippinā abhinimmitā ratanamayā vimānā. <span class="bld">Ogāhasī</span>ti pavisasi. <span class="bld">Sabbakālika</span>nti sabbakāle sukhaṃ sabbautusappāyaṃ, sabbakāle pupphanakaṃ vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para692"></a><span class="paranum">692</span>. <span class="bld">Vāterita</span>nti yathā pupphāni okiranti, evaṃ vātena īritaṃ <a name="P0.0178"></a> calitaṃ. <span class="bld">Ādhuta</span>nti mandena mālutena saṇikasaṇikaṃ vidhūpayamānaṃ. <span class="bld">Dijasevita</span>nti mayūrakokilādisakuṇasaṅghehi upasevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena puṭṭhā sā devatā imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para694"></a><span class="paranum">694</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, dāsī ayirakule ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhaṃ nisinnaṃ disvāna, sālapupphehi okiriṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para695"></a><span class="paranum">695</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṭaṃsakañca sukataṃ, sālapupphamayaṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhassa upanāmesiṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para696"></a><span class="paranum">696</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāhaṃ kammaṃ karitvāna, kusalaṃ buddhavaṇṇitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Apetasokā sukhitā, sampamodāmanāmayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para694-5"></a><span class="paranum">694-5</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0148"></a> <span class="bld">ayirakule</span>ti ayyakule, sāmikageheti attho. <span class="bld">Ahu</span>nti ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Okiri</span>nti pupphehi vippakiriṃ. <span class="bld">Upanāmesi</span>nti pūjāvasena upanāmesiṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno saparivārāya tassā devatāya dhammaṃ desetvā manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato tamatthaṃ nivedesi. Bhagavā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattamahājanassa dhammaṃ desesi. Desanā sadevakassa lokassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mañjiṭṭhakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Pabhassaravimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabhassaravaravaṇṇanibhe</span>ti <a name="M0.0163"></a> pabhassaravimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati. Tena ca samayena rājagahe aññataro upāsako mahāmoggallānatthere abhippasanno hoti. Tassekā dhītā saddhā pasannā, sāpi there garucittīkārabahulā hoti. Athekadivasaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno rājagahe piṇḍāya caranto taṃ kulaṃ upasaṅkami. Sā theraṃ disvā somanassajātā āsanaṃ paññāpetvā there tattha nisinne sumanamālāya pūjetvā <a name="P0.0179"></a> madhuraṃ guḷaphāṇitaṃ therassa patte ākiri, thero anumoditukāmo nisīdi. Sā gharāvāsassa bahukiccatāya anokāsataṃ pavedetvā ‘‘aññasmiṃ divase dhammaṃ sossāmī’’ti theraṃ vanditvā uyyojesi. Tadaheva ca sā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno upasaṅkamitvā imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para697"></a><span class="paranum">697</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pabhassaravaravaṇṇanibhe, surattavatthavasane;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Mahiddhike candanaruciragatte,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kā tvaṃ subhe devate vandase mamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para698"></a><span class="paranum">698</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pallaṅko ca te mahaggho, nānāratanacittito ruciro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha tvaṃ nisinnā virocasi, devarājāriva nandane vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para699"></a><span class="paranum">699</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ <a name="V0.0149"></a> tvaṃ pure sucaritamācarī bhadde, kissa kammassa vipākaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Anubhosi devalokasmiṃ, devate pucchitācikkha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para697"></a><span class="paranum">697</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pabhassaravaravaṇṇanibhe</span>ti nibhāti dibbatīti nibhā, vaṇṇova nibhā vaṇṇanibhā, ativiya obhāsanato pabhassarā chavidosābhāvena varā uttamā vaṇṇanibhā etissāti pabhassaravaravaṇṇanibhā. Āmantanavasena ‘‘pabhassaravaravaṇṇanibhe’’ti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Surattavatthavasane</span>ti suṭṭhu rattavatthanivatthe. <span class="bld">Candanaruciragatte</span>ti candanānulittaṃ viya ruciragatte, gosītacandanena bahalatarānulittaṃ viya surattamanuññasarīrāvayaveti attho, candanānulepena vā ruciragatte.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0164"></a> therena puṭṭhā devatā imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para700"></a><span class="paranum">700</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Piṇḍāya te carantassa, mālaṃ phāṇitañca adadaṃ bhante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa kammassidaṃ vipākaṃ, anubhomi devalokasmiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para701"></a><span class="paranum">701</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hoti ca me anutāpo, aparaddhaṃ dukkhitañca me bhante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāhaṃ <a name="P0.0180"></a> dhammaṃ nāssosiṃ, sudesitaṃ dhammarājena.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para702"></a><span class="paranum">702</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ taṃ vadāmi bhaddante, yassa me anukampiyo koci;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammesu taṃ samādapetha, sudesitaṃ dhammarājena.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para703"></a><span class="paranum">703</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yesaṃ atthi saddhā buddhe, dhamme ca saṅgharatane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te maṃ ativirocanti, āyunā yasasā siriyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para704"></a><span class="paranum">704</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Patāpena vaṇṇena uttaritarā, aññe mahiddhikatarā mayā devā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para700"></a><span class="paranum">700</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">māla</span>nti sumanapupphaṃ. <span class="bld">Phāṇita</span>nti ucchurasaṃ gahetvā kataphāṇitaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para701"></a><span class="paranum">701</span>. <span class="bld">Anutāpo</span>ti vippaṭisāro. Tassa kāraṇamāha <span class="bld">‘‘aparaddhaṃ dukkhatañca me bhante’’</span>ti<a name="V0.0150"></a>. Idāni taṃ sarūpato dasseti <span class="bld">‘‘sāhaṃ dhammaṃ nāssosi’’</span>nti, sā ahaṃ tadā tava desetukāmassa dhammaṃ na suṇiṃ. Kīdisaṃ? <span class="bld">Sudesitaṃ dhammarājenā</span>ti, sammāsambuddhena ādikalyāṇāditāya ekantaniyyānikatāya ca svākhātanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para702"></a><span class="paranum">702</span>. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti tasmā dhammarājena sudesitattā asavanassa ca mādisānaṃ anutāpahetubhāvato. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti tuvaṃ, tuyhanti attho. <span class="bld">Yassā</span>ti yo assa. <span class="bld">Anukampiyo</span>ti anukampitabbo. <span class="bld">Kocī</span>ti yo koci. <span class="bld">Dhammesū</span>ti sīlādidhammesu. ‘‘Dhamme hī’’ti vā pāṭho, sāsanadhammeti attho. Hīti nipātamattaṃ, vacanavipallāso vā. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti anukampitabbapuggalaṃ. <span class="bld">Sudesita</span>nti suṭṭhu desitaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para703-4"></a><span class="paranum">703-4</span>. <span class="bld">Te maṃ ativirocantī</span>ti te ratanattaye pasannā devaputtā maṃ atikkamitvā virocanti. <span class="bld">Patāpenā</span>ti tejasā ānubhāvena. <span class="bld">Aññe</span>ti <a name="M0.0165"></a> ye aññe. <span class="bld">Mayā</span>ti nissakke karaṇavacanaṃ. Vaṇṇena uttaritarā mahiddhikatarā <a name="P0.0181"></a> ca devā, te ratanattaye abhippasannāyevāti dasseti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Pabhassaravimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Nāgavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Alaṅkatā maṇikañcanācita</span>nti nāgavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. Tena samayena bārāṇasivāsinī ekā upāsikā saddhā pasannā sīlācārasampannā bhagavantaṃ uddissa vatthayugaṃ vāyāpetvā suparidhotaṃ kārāpetvā upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato pādamūle ṭhapetvā evamāha ‘‘paṭiggaṇhātu, bhante bhagavā, imaṃ vatthayugaṃ anukampaṃ upādāya yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’’ti. Bhagavā taṃ paṭiggahetvā tassā upanissayasampattiṃ disvā dhammaṃ desesi, sā desanāvasāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahitvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā gehaṃ agamāsi. Sā na cirasseva kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppannā sakkassa devarājassa piyā ahosi vallabhā yasuttarā nāma nāmena. Tassā puññānubhāvena hemajālasañchanno kuñjaravaro nibbatti, tassa ca khandhe maṇimayo maṇḍapo, majjhe supaññattaratanapallaṅko nibbatti, dvīsu dantesu cassa kamalakuvalayujjalā ramaṇīyā dve pokkharaṇiyo <a name="V0.0151"></a> pāturahesuṃ. Tattha padumakaṇṇikāsu ṭhitā devadhītā paggahitapañcaṅgikatūriyā naccanti ceva gāyanti ca.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā bārāṇasiyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi. Anupubbena sāvatthiṃ patvā tatra sudaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha sā devatā attanā anubhuyyamānaṃ dibbasampattiṃ oloketvā tassā kāraṇaṃ upadhārentī ‘‘satthu vatthayugadānakāraṇa’’nti ñatvā sañjātasomanassā bhagavati pasādabahumānā <a name="P0.0182"></a> vanditukāmā abhikkantāya rattiyā hatthikkhandhavaragatā ākāsena āgantvā tato otaritvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ āyasmā vaṅgīso bhagavato anuññāya imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para705"></a><span class="paranum">705</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alaṅkatā <a name="M0.0166"></a> maṇikañcanācitaṃ, sovaṇṇajālacitaṃ mahantaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhiruyha gajavaraṃ sukappitaṃ, idhāgamā vehāyasaṃ antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para706"></a><span class="paranum">706</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nāgassa dantesu duvesu nimmitā, acchodakā paduminiyo suphullā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumesu ca tūriyagaṇā pabhijjare, imā ca naccanti manoharāyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para707"></a><span class="paranum">707</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattāsi mahānubhāve, manussabhūtā kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvā, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para705"></a><span class="paranum">705</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">alaṅkatā</span>ti sabbābharaṇavibhūsitā. <span class="bld">Maṇikañcanācita</span>nti tehi dibbamānehi maṇisuvaṇṇehi ācitaṃ. <span class="bld">Sovaṇṇajālacita</span>nti hemajālasañchannaṃ. <span class="bld">Mahanta</span>nti vipulaṃ. <span class="bld">Sukappita</span>nti gamanasannāhavasena suṭṭhu sannaddhaṃ. <span class="bld">Vehāyasa</span>nti vehāyasabhūte hatthipiṭṭhe. <span class="bld">Antalikkhe</span>ti ākāse, ‘‘alaṅkatamaṇikañcanācita’’ntipi pāṭho. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – devate, tvaṃ sabbālaṅkārehi alaṅkatā alaṅkatamaṇikañcanācitaṃ, ativiya dibbamānehi maṇīhi kañcanehi ca alaṅkaraṇavasena khacitaṃ, hemajālehi kumbhālaṅkārādibhedehi hatthālaṅkārehi citaṃ āmuttaṃ mahantaṃ ativiya brahantaṃ uttamaṃ gajaṃ āruyha hatthipiṭṭhiyā <a name="P0.0183"></a> nisinnā ākāseneva idha amhākaṃ santikaṃ āgatāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para706"></a><span class="paranum">706</span>. <span class="bld">Nāgassa dantesu duvesu nimmitā</span>ti erāvaṇassa viya nāgarājassa imassa dvīsu dantesu <a name="V0.0152"></a> dve pokkharaṇiyo sucaritasippinā suṭṭhu viracitā. <span class="bld">Tūriyagaṇā</span>ti pañcaṅgikatūriyasamūhā. <span class="bld">Pabhijjare</span>ti dvādasannaṃ layabhedānaṃ vasena pabhedaṃ gacchanti. ‘‘Pavajjare’’ti ca paṭhanti, pakārehi vādīyantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0167"></a> therena puṭṭhā devatā imāhi gāthāhi vissajjesi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para708"></a><span class="paranum">708</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bārāṇasiyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā, buddhassahaṃ vatthayugaṃ adāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pādāni vanditvā chamā nisīdiṃ, vittā cahaṃ añjalikaṃ akāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para709"></a><span class="paranum">709</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Buddho ca me kañcanasannibhattaco, adesayi samudayadukkhaniccataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asaṅkhataṃ dukkhanirodhasassataṃ, maggaṃ adesayi yato vijānisaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para710"></a><span class="paranum">710</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appāyukī kālakatā tato cutā, upapannā tidasagaṇaṃ yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakkassahaṃ aññatarā pajāpati, yasuttarā nāma disāsu vissutā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para708-9"></a><span class="paranum">708-9</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">chamā</span>ti bhūmiyaṃ. Bhummatthe hi idaṃ paccattavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Vittā</span>ti tuṭṭhā. <span class="bld">Yato</span>ti yato satthu sāmukkaṃsikadhammadesanato. <span class="bld">Vijānisa</span>nti cattāri ariyasaccāni paṭivijjhiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para710"></a><span class="paranum">710</span>. <span class="bld">Appāyukī</span>ti ‘‘īdisaṃ nāma uḷāraṃ puññaṃ katvā na tayā etasmiṃ dukkhabahule manussattabhāve evaṃ ṭhātabba’’nti sañjātābhisandhinā viya parikkhayaṃ gatena kammunā appāyukā samānā. <span class="bld">Aññatarā pajāpatī</span>ti <a name="P0.0184"></a> soḷasasahassānaṃ mahesīnaṃ aññatarā. <span class="bld">Disāsu vissutā</span>ti dvīsu devalokesu sabbadisāsu pākaṭā paññātā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Nāgavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Alomavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0168"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti alomavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye viharanto pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya bārāṇasiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi<a name="V0.0153"></a>. Tatthekā alomā nāma duggatitthī bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacittā aññaṃ dātabbaṃ apassantī ‘‘īdisampi bhagavato dinnaṃ mayhaṃ mahapphalaṃ bhavissatī’’ti cintetvā paribhinnavaṇṇaṃ aloṇaṃ sukkhakummāsaṃ upanesi, bhagavā paṭiggahesi. Sā taṃ dānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā somanassaṃ pavedesi, sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para711"></a><span class="paranum">711</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena…pe… vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Pucchi. Sāpi tassa byākāsi, taṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para714"></a><span class="paranum">714</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. – vuttaṃ;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para715"></a><span class="paranum">715</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahañca bārāṇasiyaṃ, buddhassādiccabandhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ sukkhakummāsaṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para716"></a><span class="paranum">716</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukkhāya aloṇikāya ca, passa phalaṃ kummāsapiṇḍiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alomaṃ sukhitaṃ disvā, ko puññaṃ na karissati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para717"></a><span class="paranum">717</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para716"></a><span class="paranum">716</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">alomaṃ sukhitaṃ disvā</span>ti alomampi nāma <a name="P0.0185"></a> sukkhakummāsamattaṃ datvā evaṃ dibbasukhena sukhitaṃ disvā. <span class="bld">Ko puññaṃ na karissatī</span>ti ko nāma attano hitasukhaṃ icchanto puññaṃ na karissatīti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Alomavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Kañjikadāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0169"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti kañjikadāyikāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā andhakavinde viharati. Tena ca samayena bhagavato kucchiyaṃ vātarogo uppajji. Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ <a name="V0.0154"></a> ānandaṃ āmantesi ‘‘gaccha tvaṃ ānanda, piṇḍāya caritvā mayhaṃ bhesajjatthaṃ kañjikaṃ āharā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ bhante’’ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā mahārājadattiyaṃ pattaṃ gahetvā attano upaṭṭhākavejjassa nivesanadvāre aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ disvā vejjassa bhariyā paccuggantvā vanditvā pattaṃ gahetvā theraṃ pucchi ‘‘kīdisena vo, bhante, bhesajjena attho’’ti. Sā kira buddhisampannā ‘‘bhesajjena payojane sati thero idhāgacchati, na bhikkhattha’’nti sallakkhesi. ‘‘Kañjikenā’’ti ca vutte ‘‘na yidaṃ bhesajjaṃ mayhaṃ ayyassa, tathā hesa bhagavato patto, handāhaṃ lokanāthassa anucchavikaṃ kañjikaṃ sampādemī’’ti somanassajātā sañjātabahumānā badarayūsena yāguṃ sampādetvā pattaṃ pūretvā tassa parivārabhāvena aññañca bhojanaṃ paṭiyādetvā pesesi. Taṃ paribhuttamattasseva bhagavato so ābādho vūpasami. Sā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajjitvā mahatiṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantī modati. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ accharāsahassaparivārena vicarantiṃ disvā tāya katakammaṃ imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para719"></a><span class="paranum">719</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena <a name="P0.0186"></a>…pe… vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sāpi byākāsi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para721"></a><span class="paranum">721</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para723"></a><span class="paranum">723</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ andhakavindamhi, buddhassādiccabandhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ kolasampākaṃ, kañjikaṃ teladhūpitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para724"></a><span class="paranum">724</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pipphalyā lasuṇena ca, missaṃ lāmañjakena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ ujubhūtasmiṃ, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para725"></a><span class="paranum">725</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā mahesittaṃ kāreyya, cakkavattissa rājino;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Nārī sabbaṅgakalyāṇī, bhattu cānomadassikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekassa kañjikadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para726"></a><span class="paranum">726</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sataṃ <a name="M0.0170"></a><a name="V0.0155"></a> nikkhā sataṃ assā, sataṃ assatarīrathā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sataṃ kaññāsahassāni, āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekassa kañjikadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghanti soḷasiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para727"></a><span class="paranum">727</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sataṃ hemavatā nāgā, īsādantā urūḷhavā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Suvaṇṇakacchā mātaṅgā, hemakappanavāsasā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekassa kañjikadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghanti soḷasiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para728"></a><span class="paranum">728</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Catunnamapi dīpānaṃ, issaraṃ yodha kāraye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekassa kañjikadānassa, kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasi’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para723-4"></a><span class="paranum">723-4</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">adāsiṃ kolasampāpakaṃ, kañjikaṃ teladhūpita</span>nti badaramodakakasāve catuguṇodakasamodite pākena catutthabhāgāvasiṭṭhaṃ yāguṃ pacitvā taṃ tikaṭukaajamodahiṅgujīrakalasuṇādīhi kaṭukabhaṇḍehi abhisaṅkharitvā sudhūpitaṃ katvā lāmañjagandhaṃ gāhāpetvā pasannacittena bhagavato patte ākiritvā satthāraṃ uddisitvā adāsiṃ, therassa hatthe patiṭṭhapesinti dasseti. Tenāha –</p>
<p class="gatha2"><span class="bld">‘‘Pipphalyā</span> <a name="P0.0187"></a> <span class="bld">lasuṇena ca, missaṃ lāmañjakena ca;</span></p>
<p class="gathalast">Adāsiṃ ujubhūtasmiṃ, vippasannena cetasā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno tāya devatāya attanā samupacitasucaritakamme āvikate saparivārāya tassā dhammaṃ desetvā manussalokaṃ āgantvā taṃ pavattiṃ bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā catuparisamajjhe dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kañjikadāyikāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Vihāravimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0171"></a><a name="V0.0156"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti vihāravimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena visākhā mahāupāsikā aññatarasmiṃ ussavadivase uyyāne vicaraṇatthaṃ sahāyikāhi parijanena ca ussāhitā sunhātānulittā subhojanaṃ bhuñjitvā mahālatāpasādhanaṃ piḷandhitvā pañcamattehi sahāyikāsatehi parivāritā mahantena issariyena mahatā paricchedena gehato nikkhamma uyyānaṃ uddissa gacchantī cintesi ‘‘bāladārikāya viya kiṃ me moghakīḷitena, handāhaṃ vihāraṃ gantvā bhagavantaṃ manobhāvanīye ca ayye vandissāmi, dhammañca sossāmī’’ti vihāraṃ gantvā ekamante ṭhatvā mahālatāpiḷandhanaṃ omuñcitvā taṃ dāsiyā hatthe datvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Tassā bhagavā dhammaṃ desesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā dhammaṃ sutvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā manobhāvanīye ca bhikkhū vanditvā vihārato nikkhamitvā thokaṃ gantvā dāsiṃ āha ‘‘handa je ābharaṇaṃ piḷandhissāmī’’ti. Sā taṃ bhaṇḍikaṃ katvā bandhitvā vihāre ṭhapetvā tahaṃ tahaṃ vicaritvā gamanakāle vissaritvā gatattā ‘‘vissaritaṃ mayā, tiṭṭha ayye āharissāmī’’ti nivattitukāmā ahosi. Visākhā ‘‘sace je vihāre ṭhapetvā vissaritaṃ, tassa vihārasseva atthāya taṃ pariccajissāmī’’ti vihāraṃ <a name="P0.0188"></a> gantvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā attano adhippāyaṃ pavedentī ‘‘vihāraṃ, bhante, kāressāmi, adhivāsetu me bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāyā’’ti āha. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā taṃ piḷandhanaṃ satasahassādhikanavakoṭiagghanakaṃ vissajjetvā āyasmatā mahāmoggallānena navakammādhiṭṭhāyakena suvibhattabhittithambhatulāgopānasikaṇṇikadvārabāhavātapāna sopānādigehāvayavaṃ manoharaṃ suvikappitakaṭṭhakammaramaṇīyaṃ suparikammakatasudhākammaṃ manuññaṃ suviracitamālākammalatākammādicittakammavicittaṃ supariniṭṭhitamaṇikuṭṭima sadisabhūmitalaṃ devavimānasadisaṃ heṭṭhābhūmiyaṃ pañca gabbhasatāni, uparibhūmiyaṃ pañca gabbhasatānīti gabbhasahassapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ buddhassa bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa <a name="M0.0172"></a> ca vasanānucchavikaṃ mahantaṃ pāsādaṃ tassa parivārapāsādasahassañca tesaṃ parivārabhāvena kuṭimaṇḍapacaṅkamanādīni ca kārentī navahi māsehi vihāraṃ niṭṭhāpesi. Pariniṭṭhite ca vihāre navaheva hiraññakoṭīhi vihāramahaṃ kārentī pañcamattehi sahāyikāsatehi saddhiṃ pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā tassa sampattiṃ disvā somanassajātā <a name="V0.0157"></a> sahāyikā āha ‘‘imaṃ evarūpaṃ pāsādaṃ kārentiyā yaṃ mayā puññaṃ pasutaṃ, taṃ anumodatha, pattidānaṃ vo dammī’’ti. ‘‘Aho sādhu aho sādhū’’ti pasannacittā sabbāpi anumodiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha aññatarā upāsikā visesato taṃ pattidānaṃ manasākāsi. Sā na cirasseva kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti. Tassā puññānubhāvena anekakūṭāgārapākārauyyānapokkharaṇiādipaṭimaṇḍitaṃ soḷasayojanāyāmavitthārabbedhaṃ attano pabhāya yojanasataṃ pharantaṃ ākāsacāriṃ mahantaṃ vimānaṃ pāturahosi. Sā gacchantīpi <a name="P0.0189"></a> accharāsahassaparivārā saha vimānena gacchati. Visākhā pana mahāupāsikā vipulapariccāgatāya saddhāsampattiyā ca nimmānaratīsu nibbattitvā sunimmitadevarājassa aggamahesibhāvaṃ sampāpuṇi. Athāyasmā anuruddho devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ visākhāya sahāyikaṃ tāvatiṃsabhavane uppannaṃ disvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para729"></a><span class="paranum">729</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsentī disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para730"></a><span class="paranum">730</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te naccamānāya, aṅgamaṅgehi sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā saddā niccharanti, savanīyā manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para731"></a><span class="paranum">731</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te naccamānāya, aṅgamaṅgehi sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā gandhā pavāyanti, sucigandhā manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para732"></a><span class="paranum">732</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vivattamānā kāyena, yā veṇīsu piḷandhanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para733"></a><span class="paranum">733</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṭaṃsakā vātadhutā, vātena sampakampitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para734"></a><span class="paranum">734</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yāpi <a name="M0.0173"></a> te sirasmiṃ mālā, sucigandhā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāti gandho disā sabbā, rukkho mañjūsako yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para735"></a><span class="paranum">735</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ghāyase <a name="V0.0158"></a> taṃ sucigandhaṃ, rūpaṃ passasi amānusaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi gāthāhi pucchi. Sāpi tassa evaṃ byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para736"></a><span class="paranum">736</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāvatthiyaṃ mayhaṃ sakhī bhadante, saṅghassa kāresi mahāvihāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthappasannā ahamānumodiṃ, disvā agārañca piyañca metaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para737"></a><span class="paranum">737</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāyeva me suddhanumodanāya, laddhaṃ vimānabbhutadassaneyyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samantato soḷasayojanāni, vehāyasaṃ gacchati iddhiyā mama.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para738"></a><span class="paranum">738</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kūṭāgārā nivesā me, vibhattā bhāgaso mitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daddallamānā ābhanti, samantā satayojanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para739"></a><span class="paranum">739</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pokkharañño <a name="P0.0190"></a> ca me ettha, puthulomanisevitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Acchodakā vippasannā, soṇṇavālukasanthatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para740"></a><span class="paranum">740</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nānāpadumasañchannā, puṇḍarīkasamotatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Surabhī sampavāyanti, manuññā māluteritā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para741"></a><span class="paranum">741</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jambuyo panasā tālā, nāḷikeravanāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Antonivesane jātā, nānārukkhā aropimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para742"></a><span class="paranum">742</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nānātūriyasaṅghuṭṭhaṃ, accharāgaṇaghositaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yopi maṃ supine passe, sopi vitto siyā naro.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para743"></a><span class="paranum">743</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ abbhutadassaneyyaṃ, vimānaṃ sabbaso pabhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mama kamme hi nibbattaṃ, alaṃ puññāni kātave’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para736"></a><span class="paranum">736</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0174"></a> <span class="bld">sāvatthiyaṃ mayhaṃ sakhī bhadante, saṅghassa kāresi mahāvihāra</span>nti bhante anuruddha<a name="V0.0159"></a>, sāvatthiyā samīpe pācīnapasse mayhaṃ mama sakkhī sahāyikā visākhā mahāupāsikā āgatāgataṃ cātuddisaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ uddissa navahiraññakoṭipariccāgena pubbārāmaṃ nāma mahantaṃ vihāraṃ kāresi. <span class="bld">Tatthappasannā ahamānumodi</span>nti tasmiṃ vihāre katapariyosite saṅghassa niyyādiyamāne tāya kate pattidāne ‘‘aho ṭhāne vata pariccāgo kato’’ti pasannā ratanattaye kammaphale ca sañjātapasādā ahaṃ anumodiṃ. Vatthuvasena tassā anumodanāya uḷārabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘disvā agārañca piyañca meta’’</span>nti āha. Sahassagabbhaṃ ativiya ramaṇīyaṃ devavimānasadisaṃ tañca agāraṃ mahantaṃ pāsādaṃ piyañca me buddhappamukhaṃ saṅghaṃ uddissa tādisaṃ mahantaṃ dhanapariccāgaṃ disvā anumodinti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para737"></a><span class="paranum">737</span>. <span class="bld">Tāyeva me suddhanumodanāyā</span>ti yathāvuttāya deyyadhammapariccāgābhāvena suddhāya kevalāya anumodanāyeva. <span class="bld">Laddhaṃ vimānabbhutadassaneyya</span>nti <a name="P0.0191"></a> mayhaṃ pubbe īdisassa abhūtapubbatāya abbhutaṃ samantabhaddakabhāvena ativiya surūpatāya ca dassaneyyaṃ imaṃ vimānaṃ laddhaṃ adhigataṃ. Evaṃ tassa vimānassa abhirūpataṃ dassetvā idāni pamāṇamahattaṃ pabhāvamahattaṃ upabhogavatthumahattañca dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘samantato soḷasayojanānī’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">iddhiyā mamā</span>ti mama puññiddhiyā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para739"></a><span class="paranum">739</span>. <span class="bld">Pokkharañño</span>ti pokkharaṇiyo. <span class="bld">Puthulomanisevitā</span>ti dibbamacchehi upasevitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para740"></a><span class="paranum">740</span>. <span class="bld">Nānāpadumasañchannā</span>ti satapattasahassapattādibhedehi nānāvidhehi rattapadumehi rattakamalehi ca sañchāditā. <span class="bld">Puṇḍarīkasamotatā</span>ti nānāvidhehi setakamalehi samantato avatatā, nānārukkhā aropimā surabhī sampavāyantīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para742"></a><span class="paranum">742</span>. <span class="bld">Sopī</span>ti so supinadassāvīpi. <span class="bld">Vitto</span>ti tuṭṭho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para743"></a><span class="paranum">743</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbaso</span> <a name="M0.0175"></a> <span class="bld">pabha</span>nti samantato obhāsamānaṃ. <span class="bld">Kamme hī</span>ti kammanimittaṃ. <span class="bld">Hī</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. Cetanānaṃ vā aparāparuppattiyā bahubhāvato ‘‘kammehī’’ti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Ala</span>nti yuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Kātave</span>ti kātuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni thero visākhāya nibbattaṭṭhānaṃ kathāpetukāmo imaṃ gāthamāha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para744"></a><span class="paranum">744</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāyeva <a name="V0.0160"></a> te suddhanumodanāya,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Laddhaṃ vimānabbhutadassaneyyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Yā ceva sā dānamadāsi nārī,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā gatiṃ brūhi kuhiṃ uppannā sā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para744"></a><span class="paranum">744</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">yā ceva sā dānamadāsi nārī</span>ti yassa dānassa anumodanāya tvaṃ īdisaṃ sampattiṃ paṭilabhi, taṃ dānaṃ yā ceva sā nārī adāsīti visākhaṃ mahāupāsikaṃ sandhāya vadati. Tāya eva devatāya tassā sampattiṃ kathāpetukāmo āha ‘‘tassā gatiṃ brūhi kuhiṃ <a name="P0.0192"></a> uppannā sā’’ti. <span class="bld">Tassā gati</span>nti tāya nibbattadevagatiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni therena pucchitamatthaṃ dassentī āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para745"></a><span class="paranum">745</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā sā ahu mayhaṃ sakhī bhadante, saṅghassa kāresi mahāvihāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Viññātadhammā sā adāsi dānaṃ, uppannā nimmānaratīsu devesu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para746"></a><span class="paranum">746</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pajāpatī tassa sunimmitassa,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Acintiyo kammavipāka tassā;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Yametaṃ pucchasi ‘kuhiṃ uppannā sā’ti,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ te viyākāsiṃ anaññathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para745"></a><span class="paranum">745</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">viññātadhammā</span>ti viññātasāsanadhammā, paṭividdhacatusaccadhammāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para746"></a><span class="paranum">746</span>. <span class="bld">Sunimmitassā</span>ti sunimmitassa devarājassa. <span class="bld">Acintiyo kammavipāka tassā</span>ti vibhattilopaṃ katvā niddeso, tassā mama sakhiyā nibbānaratīsu <a name="M0.0176"></a> nibbattāya kammavipāko puññakammassa vipākabhūtā dibbasampatti acintiyā appameyyāti attho. <span class="bld">Anaññathā</span>ti aviparītaṃ yathāsabhāvato. Kathaṃ panāyaṃ tassā sampattiṃ aññāsīti? Subhaddā viya bhaddāya, visākhāpi devadhītā imissā santikaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni devadhītā theraṃ aññesampi dānasamādapane niyojentī imāhi gāthāhi dhammaṃ desesi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para747"></a><span class="paranum">747</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tenahaññepi <a name="V0.0161"></a> samādapetha, saṅghassa dānāni dadātha vittā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammañca suṇātha pasannamānasā, sudullabho laddho manussalābho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para748"></a><span class="paranum">748</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yaṃ maggaṃ maggādhipatī adesayi, brahmassaro kañcanasannibhattaco;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghassa <a name="P0.0193"></a> dānāni dadātha vittā, mahapphalā yattha bhavanti dakkhiṇā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para749"></a><span class="paranum">749</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye puggalā aṭṭha sataṃ pasatthā, cattāri etāni yugāni honti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te dakkhiṇeyyā sugatassa sāvakā, etesu dinnāni mahapphalāni.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para750"></a><span class="paranum">750</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cattāro ca paṭipannā, cattāro ca phale ṭhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Esa saṅgho ujubhūto, paññāsīlasamāhito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para751"></a><span class="paranum">751</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yajamānānaṃ manussānaṃ, puññapekkhāna pāṇinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Karotaṃ opadhikaṃ puññaṃ, saṅghe dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para752"></a><span class="paranum">752</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Eso hi saṅgho vipulo mahaggato, esappameyyo udadhīva sāgaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ete hi seṭṭhā naravīrasāvakā, pabhaṅkarā dhammamudīrayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para753"></a><span class="paranum">753</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tesaṃ <a name="M0.0177"></a> sudinnaṃ suhutaṃ suyiṭṭhaṃ, ye saṅghamuddissa dadanti dānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā dakkhiṇā saṅghagatā patiṭṭhitā, mahapphalā lokavidūna vaṇṇitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para754"></a><span class="paranum">754</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ yaññamanussarantā, ye vedajātā vicaranti loke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vineyya maccheramalaṃ samūlaṃ, aninditā saggamupenti ṭhāna’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para747"></a><span class="paranum">747</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">tenahaññepī</span>ti tenahi aññepi. <span class="bld">Tenā</span>ti ca tena kāraṇena, <span class="bld">hī</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. ‘‘Samādapethā’’ti vatvā samādapanākāraṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘saṅghassa dānāni dadāthā’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhahi akkhaṇehi vajjitaṃ manussabhāvaṃ sandhāyāha <span class="bld">‘‘sudullabho laddho manussalābho’’</span>ti. Tattha aṭṭha akkhaṇā nāma tayo apāyā arūpā asaññasattā paccantadeso indriyānaṃ vekallaṃ niyatamicchādiṭṭhikatā apātubhāvo buddhassāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para748"></a><span class="paranum">748</span>. <span class="bld">Yaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0162"></a> <span class="bld">magga</span>nti yaṃ khettavisese kataṃ dānaṃ, taṃ ekantena <a name="P0.0194"></a> sugatisampāpanato sugatigāmimaggaṃ apāyamaggato jagghamaggādito ca ativiya seṭṭhabhāvena maggādhipanti katvā. Dānampi hi saddhāhiriyo viya ‘‘devalokagāmimaggo’’ti vuccati. Yathāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saddhā hiriyaṃ kusalañca dānaṃ, dhammā ete sappurisānuyātā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etañhi maggaṃ diviyaṃ vadanti, etena hi gacchati devaloka’’nti.(a. ni. 8.32; kathā. 480);</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Maggādhipatī’’ti vā pāṭho, tassa ariyamaggena sadevakassa lokassa adhipatibhūto satthāti attho daṭṭhabbo. <span class="bld">Saṅghassa dānāni dadāthā</span>tiādinā punapi dakkhiṇeyyesu dānasaṃvibhāge niyojentī āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para749"></a><span class="paranum">749</span>. Idāni <a name="M0.0178"></a> taṃ dakkhiṇeyyaṃ ariyasaṅghaṃ sarūpato dassentī <span class="bld">‘‘ye puggalā aṭṭha sataṃ pasatthā’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ye</span>ti aniyamitaniddeso. <span class="bld">Puggalā</span>ti sattā. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhā</span>ti tesaṃ gaṇanaparicchedo. Te hi cattāro ca paṭipannā cattāro ca phale ṭhitāti aṭṭha honti. <span class="bld">Sataṃ pasatthā</span>ti sappurisehi buddhapaccekabuddhasāvakehi aññehi ca devamanussehi passatthā. Kasmā? Sahajātasīlādiguṇayogato. Tesañhi campakabakulakusumādīnaṃ viya sahajātavaṇṇagandhādayo sahajātasīlasamādhiādayo guṇā, tena te vaṇṇagandhādisampannāni viya pupphāni devamanussānaṃ sataṃ piyā manāpā pāsaṃsiyā ca honti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ye puggalā aṭṭha sataṃ pasatthā’’ti. Te pana saṅkhepato sotāpattimaggaṭṭho phalaṭṭhoti ekaṃ yugaṃ, evaṃ yāva arahattamaggaṭṭho phalaṭṭhoti ekaṃ yuganti cattāri yugāni honti. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘cattāri etāni yugāni honti te dakkhiṇeyyā’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti pubbe aniyamato uddiṭṭhānaṃ niyametvā dassanaṃ. Te hi sabbepi kammaṃ kammaphalañca saddahitvā dātabbadeyyadhammasaṅkhātaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ arahantīti dakkhiṇeyyā guṇavisesayogena dānassa mahapphalabhāvasādhanato. <span class="bld">Sugatassa sāvakā</span>ti sammāsambuddhassa <a name="P0.0195"></a> dhammasavanante ariyāya jātiyā jātatāya taṃ dhammaṃ suṇantīti sāvakā. <span class="bld">Etesu dinnāni mahapphalānī</span>ti etesu sugatassa sāvakesu appakānipi dānāni dinnāni paṭiggāhakato dakkhiṇāvisuddhiyā mahapphalāni honti. Tenāha bhagavā ‘‘yāvatā, bhikkhave, saṅghā vā gaṇā vā, tathāgatasāvakasaṅgho tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatī’’tiādi (a. ni. 4.34; 5.32; itivu. 90).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para750"></a><span class="paranum">750</span>. <span class="bld">Cattāro</span> <a name="V0.0163"></a> <span class="bld">ca paṭipannā</span>tiādi heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idha pana āyasmā anuruddho attanā devatāya ca vuttamatthaṃ manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vihāravimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Caturitthivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="M0.0179"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti caturitthivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati sāvatthiyaṃ viharante āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayena devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gato. So tattha paṭipāṭiyā ṭhitesu catūsu vimānesu catasso devadhītaro paccekaṃ accharāsahassaparivārā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantiyo disvā tāhi pubbe katakammaṃ pucchanto –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para755"></a><span class="paranum">755</span>. ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena…pe…vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi gāthāhi paṭipāṭiyā pucchi. Tāpi tassa pucchānantaraṃ paṭipāṭiyā byākariṃsu. Taṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para758"></a><span class="paranum">758</span>. ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe…yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ayaṃ gāthā vuttā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tā kira kassapassa bhagavato kāle esikānāmake raṭṭhe paṇṇakate nāma nagare kulagehe nibbattā vayappattā tasmiṃyeva nagare patikulaṃ gatā samaggavāsaṃ vasanti. Tāsu ekā aññataraṃ piṇḍacārikaṃ bhikkhuṃ disvā pasannacittā <a name="P0.0196"></a> indīvarakalāpaṃ adāsi, aparā aññassa nīluppalahatthakaṃ adāsi, aparā padumahatthakaṃ adāsi, aparā sumanamakuḷāni adāsi. Tā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbattiṃsu, tāsaṃ accharāsahassaṃ parivāro ahosi. Tā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cutā tasseva kammassa <a name="V0.0164"></a> vipākāvasesena aparāparaṃ tattheva saṃsarantiyo imasmiṃ buddhuppāde tattheva uppannā vuttanayena āyasmatā mahāmoggallānena pucchitā. Tāsu ekā attanā kataṃ pubbakammaṃ therassa kathentī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para759"></a><span class="paranum">759</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Indīvarānaṃ <a name="M0.0180"></a> hatthakaṃ ahamadāsiṃ, bhikkhuno piṇḍāya carantassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Esikānaṃ uṇṇatasmiṃ, nagaravare paṇṇakate ramme.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para760"></a><span class="paranum">760</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Aparā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para766"></a><span class="paranum">766</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nīluppalahatthakaṃ ahamadāsiṃ, bhikkhuno piṇḍāya carantassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Esikānaṃ uṇṇatasmiṃ, nagaravare paṇṇakate ramme.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para767"></a><span class="paranum">767</span>. ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Aparā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para773"></a><span class="paranum">773</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Odātamūlakaṃ haritapattaṃ, udakasmiṃ sare jātaṃ ahamadāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Bhikkhuno piṇḍāya carantassa, esikānaṃ uṇṇatasmiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nagaravare paṇṇakate ramme.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para774"></a><span class="paranum">774</span>. ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Aparā <a name="P0.0197"></a> –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para780"></a><span class="paranum">780</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ sumanā sumanassa sumanamakuḷāni, dantavaṇṇāni ahamadāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Bhikkhuno piṇḍāya carantassa, esikānaṃ uṇṇatasmiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nagaravare paṇṇakate ramme.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para781"></a><span class="paranum">781</span>. ‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0181"></a><a name="V0.0165"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para759"></a><span class="paranum">759</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">indīvarānaṃ hatthaka</span>nti uddālakapupphahatthaṃ vātaghātakapupphakalāpaṃ. <span class="bld">Esikāna</span>nti esikāraṭṭhassa. <span class="bld">Uṇṇatasmiṃ nagaravare</span>ti uṇṇate bhūmipadese niviṭṭhe meghodaraṃ lihantehi viya accuggatehi pāsādakūṭāgārādīhi uṇṇate uttamanagare. <span class="bld">Paṇṇakate</span>ti evaṃnāmake nagare.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para766"></a><span class="paranum">766</span>. <span class="bld">Nīluppalahatthaka</span>nti kuvalayakalāpaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para773"></a><span class="paranum">773</span>. <span class="bld">Odātamūlaka</span>nti setamūlaṃ, bhisamūlānaṃ dhavalatāya vuttaṃ, padumakalāpaṃ sandhāya vadati. Tenāha ‘‘haritapatta’’ntiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">haritapatta</span>nti nīlapattaṃ. Avijahitamakuḷapattassa hi padumassa bāhirapattāni haritavaṇṇāni eva honti. <span class="bld">Udakasmiṃ sare jāta</span>nti sare udakamhi jātaṃ, saroruhanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para780"></a><span class="paranum">780</span>. <span class="bld">Sumanā</span>ti evaṃnāmā. <span class="bld">Sumanassā</span>ti sundaracittassa. <span class="bld">Sumanamakuḷānī</span>ti jātisumanapupphamakuḷāni. <span class="bld">Dantavaṇṇānī</span>ti sajjukaṃ ullikhitahatthidantasadisavaṇṇāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tāhi attanā katakamme kathite thero tāsaṃ anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathetvā saccāni pakāsesi. Saccapariyosāne sā sabbāpi sahaparivārā sotāpannā ahesuṃ. Thero taṃ pavattiṃ manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā dhammadesanā mahājanassa sātthikā jātāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Caturitthivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Ambavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dibbaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0182"></a><a name="P0.0198"></a> <span class="bld">te ambavanaṃ ramma</span>nti ambavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarā upāsikā āvāsadānassa mahapphalataṃ mahānisaṃsatañca <a name="V0.0166"></a> sutvā chandajātā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā evamāha ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, ekaṃ āvāsaṃ kāretukāmā, icchāmi tādisaṃ okāsaṃ, ācikkhatū’’ti. Bhagavā bhikkhū āṇāpesi, bhikkhū tassā okāsaṃ dassesuṃ. Sā tattha ramaṇīyaṃ āvāsaṃ kāretvā tassa samantato ambarukkhe ropesi. So āvāso samantato ambapantīhi parikkhitto chāyūdakasampanno muttājālasadisavālukākiṇṇapaṇḍarabhūmibhāgo ativiya manoharo ahosi. Sā taṃ vihāraṃ nānāvaṇṇehi vatthehi pupphadāmagandhadāmādīhi ca devavimānaṃ viya alaṅkaritvā telapadīpaṃ āropetvā ambarukkhe ca ahatehi vatthehi veṭhetvā saṅghassa niyyādesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti, tassā mahantaṃ vimānaṃ pāturahosi ambavanaparikkhittaṃ. Sā tattha accharāgaṇaparivāritā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavati. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno upagantvā imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para783"></a><span class="paranum">783</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dibbaṃ te ambavanaṃ rammaṃ, pāsādettha mahallako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānātūriyasaṅghuṭṭho, accharāgaṇaghosito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para784"></a><span class="paranum">784</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padīpo cettha jalati, niccaṃ sovaṇṇayo mahā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dussaphalehi rukkhehi, samantā parivārito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para785"></a><span class="paranum">785</span>. ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para787"></a><span class="paranum">787</span>. ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para788"></a><span class="paranum">788</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ <a name="P0.0199"></a> manussesu manussabhūtā, purimāya jātiyā manussaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vihāraṃ saṅghassa kāresiṃ, ambehi parivāritaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para789"></a><span class="paranum">789</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pariyosite <a name="M0.0183"></a> vihāre, kārente niṭṭhite mahe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ambehi chādayitvāna, katvā dussamaye phale.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para790"></a><span class="paranum">790</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padīpaṃ tattha jāletvā, bhojayitvā gaṇuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Niyyādesiṃ taṃ saṅghassa, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para791"></a><span class="paranum">791</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0167"></a> me ambavanaṃ rammaṃ, pāsādettha mahallako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānātūriyasaṅghuṭṭho, accharāgaṇaghosito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para792"></a><span class="paranum">792</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padīpo cettha jalati, niccaṃ sovaṇṇayo mahā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dussaphalehi rukkhehi, samantā parivārito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para793"></a><span class="paranum">793</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sā devatā byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para783"></a><span class="paranum">783</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">mahallako</span>ti mahanto āyāmavitthārehi ubbedhena ca vipulo, uḷāratamoti attho. <span class="bld">Accharāgaṇaghosito</span>ti taṃ pamodituṃ saṅgītivasena ceva piyasallāpavasena ca accharāsaṅghena samugghosito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para784"></a><span class="paranum">784</span>. <span class="bld">Padīpo cettha jalatī</span>ti sūriyarasmisamujjalakiraṇavitāno ratanappadīpo ca ettha etasmiṃ pāsāde abhijalati. <span class="bld">Dussaphalehī</span>ti dussāni phalāni etesanti dussaphalā. Tehi samuggiriyamānadibbavatthehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para789"></a><span class="paranum">789</span>. <span class="bld">Kārente niṭṭhite mahe</span>ti katapariyositassa vihārassa mahe pūjāya karīyamānāya ca. <span class="bld">Katvā dussamaye phale</span>ti dusseyeva tesaṃ ambānaṃ phalaṃ katvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para790"></a><span class="paranum">790</span>. <span class="bld">Gaṇuttama</span>nti gaṇānaṃ uttamaṃ bhagavato sāvakasaṅghaṃ. <span class="bld">Niyyādesi</span>nti sampaṭicchāpesiṃ, adāsinti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Ambavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Pītavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pītavatthe</span> <a name="M0.0184"></a><a name="P0.0200"></a> <span class="bld">pītadhaje</span>ti pītavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati parinibbute raññā ajātasattunā attanā paṭiladdhā bhagavato sarīradhātuyo gahetvā thūpe ca mahe ca kate rājagahavāsinī <a name="V0.0168"></a> aññatarā upāsikā pātova katasarīrapaṭijagganā ‘‘satthu thūpaṃ pūjessāmī’’ti yathāladdhāni cattāri kosātakīpupphāni gahetvā saddhāvegena samussāhitamānasā maggaparissayaṃ anupadhāretvāva thūpābhimukhī gacchati. Atha naṃ taruṇavacchā gāvī abhidhāvantī vegena āpatitvā siṅgena paharitvā jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpesi. Sā tāvadeva tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbattantī sakkassa devarañño uyyānakīḷāya gacchantassa parivārabhūtānaṃ aḍḍhatiyānaṃ nāṭakakoṭīnaṃ majjhe attano sarīrapabhāya tā sabbā abhibhavantī saha rathena pāturahosi. Taṃ disvā sakko devarājā vimhitacitto acchariyabbhutajāto ‘‘kīdisena nu kho oḷārikena kammunā ayaṃ edisiṃ sumahatiṃ deviddhimupāgatā’’ti taṃ imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para795"></a><span class="paranum">795</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pītavatthe pītadhaje, pītālaṅkārabhūsite;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pītacandanalittaṅge, pītauppalamālinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para796"></a><span class="paranum">796</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pītapāsādasayane, pītāsane pītabhājane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pītachatte pītarathe, pītasse pītabījane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para797"></a><span class="paranum">797</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ kammamakarī bhadde, pubbe mānusake bhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sāpissa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para798"></a><span class="paranum">798</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kosātakī nāma latatthi bhante, tittikā anabhicchitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassā cattāri pupphāni, thūpaṃ abhihariṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para799"></a><span class="paranum">799</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Satthu sarīramuddissa, vippasannena cetasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāssa maggaṃ avekkhissaṃ, na taggamanasā satī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para800"></a><span class="paranum">800</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tato <a name="M0.0185"></a> maṃ avadhī gāvī, thūpaṃ apattamānasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tañcāhaṃ abhisañceyyaṃ, bhiyyo nūna ito siyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para801"></a><span class="paranum">801</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="P0.0201"></a><a name="V0.0169"></a> kammena devinda, maghavā devakuñjara;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāya mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tava sahabyamāgatā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para795-6"></a><span class="paranum">795-6</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pītacandanalittaṅge</span>ti suvaṇṇavaṇṇena candanena anulittasarīre. <span class="bld">Pītapāsādasayane</span>ti sabbasovaṇṇamayena pāsādena suvaṇṇaparikkhittehi sayanehi ca samannāgate. Evaṃ sabbattha heṭṭhā upari ca pītasaddena suvaṇṇameva gahitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para798"></a><span class="paranum">798</span>. <span class="bld">Latatthī</span>ti latā atthi. <span class="bld">Bhante</span>ti sakkaṃ devarājānaṃ gāravena ālapati. <span class="bld">Anabhicchitā</span>ti na abhikaṅkhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para799"></a><span class="paranum">799</span>. <span class="bld">Sarīra</span>nti sarīrabhūtaṃ dhātuṃ. Avayave cāyaṃ samudāyavohāro yathā ‘‘paṭo ḍaḍḍho, samuddo diṭṭho’’ti ca. <span class="bld">Assā</span>ti gorūpassa. <span class="bld">Magga</span>nti āgamanamaggaṃ. <span class="bld">Na avekkhissa</span>nti na olokayiṃ. Kasmā? <span class="bld">Na taggamanasā satī</span>ti, tassaṃ gāviyaṃ gatamanā ṭhapitamanā na hontī, aññadatthu bhagavato thūpagatamanā eva samānāti attho. ‘‘Tadaṅgamanasā satī’’ti ca pāṭho, tadaṅge tassa bhagavato dhātuyā aṅge mano etissāti tadaṅgamanasā. Evaṃbhūtā ahaṃ tadā tassā maggaṃ nāvekkhissanti dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para800"></a><span class="paranum">800</span>. <span class="bld">Thūpaṃ apattamānasa</span>nti thūpaṃ cetiyaṃ asampattaajjhāsayaṃ, manasi bhavoti hi mānaso, ajjhāsayo manoratho. ‘‘Thūpaṃ upagantvā pupphehi pūjessāmī’’ti uppannamanorathassa asampuṇṇatāya evaṃ vuttaṃ. Thūpaṃ cetiyaṃ pana pupphehi pūjanacittaṃ siddhameva, yena sā devaloke uppanna. <span class="bld">Tañcāhaṃ abhisañceyya</span>nti <a name="P0.0202"></a> tañce ahaṃ abhisañcineyyaṃ, pupphapūjanena hi puññaṃ ahaṃ thūpaṃ abhigantvā yathādhippāyaṃ pūjanena sammadeva cineyyaṃ upacineyyanti attho. <span class="bld">Bhiyyo nūna ito siyā</span>ti ito yathāladdhasampattitopi bhiyyo upari uttaritarā sampatti siyāti maññeti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para801"></a><span class="paranum">801</span>. <span class="bld">Maghavā</span> <a name="M0.0186"></a> <span class="bld">devakuñjarā</span>ti ālapanaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">devakuñjarā</span>ti sabbabalaparakkamādivisesehi devesu kuñjarasadiso. <span class="bld">Sahabya</span>nti sahabhāvaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para802"></a><span class="paranum">802</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idaṃ sutvā tidasādhipati, maghavā devakuñjaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāvatiṃse pasādento, mātaliṃ etadabravī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Idaṃ <a name="V0.0170"></a> dhammasaṅgāhakavacanaṃ. Tato sakko mātalipamukhassa devagaṇassa imāhi gāthāhi dhammaṃ desesi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para803"></a><span class="paranum">803</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Passa mātali accheraṃ, cittaṃ kammaphalaṃ idaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appakampi kataṃ deyyaṃ, puññaṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para804"></a><span class="paranum">804</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Natthi citte pasannamhi, appakā nāma dakkhiṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathāgate vā sambuddhe, atha vā tassa sāvake.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para805"></a><span class="paranum">805</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ehi mātali amhepi, bhiyyo bhiyyo mahemase;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathāgatassa dhātuyo, sukho puññānamuccayo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para806"></a><span class="paranum">806</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tiṭṭhante nibbute cāpi, same citte samaṃ phalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetopaṇidhihetuhi, sattā gacchanti suggatiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para807"></a><span class="paranum">807</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūnaṃ vata atthāya, uppajjanti tathāgatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha kāraṃ karitvāna, saggaṃ gacchanti dāyakā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para802"></a><span class="paranum">802</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pasādento</span>ti pasanne karonto, ratanattaye saddhaṃ uppādentoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para803"></a><span class="paranum">803</span>. <span class="bld">Citta</span>nti vicittaṃ acinteyyaṃ. <span class="bld">Kammaphala</span>nti deyyadhammassa anuḷārattepi khettasampattiyā ca cittasampattiyā ca uḷārassa puññakammassa phalaṃ passāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Appakampi kataṃ deyyaṃ, puññaṃ hoti mahapphala</span>nti ettha <span class="bld">kata</span>nti kāravasena sakkāravasena <a name="P0.0203"></a> āyatane viniyuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Deyya</span>nti dātabbavatthuṃ. <span class="bld">Puñña</span>nti tathāpavattaṃ puññakammaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para804"></a><span class="paranum">804</span>. Idāni <a name="M0.0187"></a> yattha appakampi kataṃ puññaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti, taṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā dassento <span class="bld">‘‘natthi citte pasannamhī’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para805-6"></a><span class="paranum">805-6</span>. <span class="bld">Amhepī</span>ti mayampi. <span class="bld">Mahemase</span>ti mahāmase pūjāmase. <span class="bld">Cetopaṇidhihetu hī</span>ti attano cittassa sammadeva ṭhapananimittaṃ, attasammāpaṇidhānenāti attho. Tenāha bhagavā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="V0.0171"></a> taṃ mātāpitā kayirā, aññe vāpi ca ñātakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sammā paṇihitaṃ cittaṃ, seyyaso naṃ tato kare’’ti. (dha. pa. 43);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evañca pana vatvā sakko devānamindo uyyānakīḷāya ussāhaṃ paṭippassambhetvā tatova paṭinivattitvā attanā abhiṇhaṃ pūjaneyyaṭṭhānabhūte cūḷāmaṇicetiye sattāhaṃ pūjaṃ akāsi. Atha aparena samayena devacārikaṃ gatassa āyasmato nāradattherassa taṃ pavattiṃ gāthāheva kathesi, thero dhammasaṅgāhakānaṃ ārocesi, te tathā naṃ saṅgahaṃ āropesunti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pītavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Ucchuvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Obhāsayitvā pathaviṃ sadevaka</span>nti ucchuvimānaṃ. Taṃ heṭṭhā ucchuvimānena pāḷito ca aṭṭhuppattito ca sadisameva. Kevalaṃ tattha sassu suṇisaṃ pīṭhakena paharitvā māresi, idha pana leḍḍunāti ayameva viseso. Vatthuno pana bhinnattā ubhayampi visuṃyeva saṅgahaṃ āruḷhanti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para808"></a><span class="paranum">808</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Obhāsayitvā pathaviṃ sadevakaṃ, atirocasi candimasūriyā viya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siriyā ca vaṇṇena yasena tejasā, brahmāva deve tidase sahindake.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para809"></a><span class="paranum">809</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi <a name="M0.0188"></a><a name="P0.0204"></a> taṃ uppalamāladhārinī, āveḷinī kañcanasannibhattace;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṅkate uttamavatthadhārinī, kā tvaṃ subhe devate vandase mamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para810"></a><span class="paranum">810</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ tvaṃ pure kammamakāsi attanā, manussabhūtā purimāya jātiyā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dānaṃ suciṇṇaṃ atha sīlasaññamaṃ, kenupapannā sugatiṃ yasassinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero pucchi. Tato devatā imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para811"></a><span class="paranum">811</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idāni <a name="V0.0172"></a> bhante imameva gāmaṃ, piṇḍāya amhākaṃ gharaṃ upāgami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato te ucchussa adāsiṃ khaṇḍikaṃ, pasannacittā atulāya pītiyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para812"></a><span class="paranum">812</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sassu ca pacchā anuyuñjate mamaṃ, kahaṃ nu ucchuṃ vadhuke avākiri;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na chaḍḍitaṃ no pana khāditaṃ mayā, santassa bhikkhussa sayaṃ adāsahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para813"></a><span class="paranum">813</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘‘Tuyhaṃ nvidaṃ issariyaṃ atho mama’, itissā sassu paribhāsate mamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Leḍḍuṃ gahetvā pahāraṃ adāsi me, tato cutā kālakatāmhi devatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para814"></a><span class="paranum">814</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā, sukhañca kammaṃ anubhomi attanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devehi saddhiṃ paricārayāmahaṃ, modāmahaṃ kāmaguṇehi pañcahi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para815"></a><span class="paranum">815</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva <a name="M0.0189"></a> kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā, sukhañca kammaṃ anubhomi attanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devindaguttā tidasehi rakkhitā, samappitā kāmaguṇehi pañcahi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para816"></a><span class="paranum">816</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ puññaphalaṃ anappakaṃ, mahāvipākā mama ucchudakkhiṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devehi saddhiṃ paricārayāmahaṃ, modāmahaṃ kāmaguṇehi pañcahi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para817"></a><span class="paranum">817</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisaṃ <a name="P0.0205"></a> puññaphalaṃ anappakaṃ, mahājutikā mama ucchudakkhiṇā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devindaguttā tidasehi rakkhitā, sahassanettoriva nandane vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para818"></a><span class="paranum">818</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tuvañca bhante anukampakaṃ viduṃ, upecca vandiṃ kusalañca pucchisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato te ucchussa adāsiṃ khaṇḍikaṃ, pasannacittā atulāya pītiyā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sesaṃ vuttasadisamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ucchuvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Vandanavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="V0.0173"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti vandanavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena samayena sambahulā bhikkhū aññatarasmiṃ gāmakāvāse vassaṃ vasitvā vutthavassā pavāretvā senāsanaṃ paṭisāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ uddissa bhagavantaṃ dassanatthāya gacchantā aññatarassa gāmassa majjhena atikkamanti. Tattha aññatarā itthī te bhikkhū disvā pasannacittā sañjātagāravabahumānā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā sirasmiṃ añjaliṃ paggayha yāva dassanūpacārā pasādasommāni akkhīni ummīletvā olokentī aṭṭhāsi<a name="M0.0190"></a>. Sā aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti. Atha naṃ tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavantiṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para819"></a><span class="paranum">819</span>. ‘‘Abhikkantena vaṇṇena…pe…vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para822"></a><span class="paranum">822</span>. ‘‘Sā devatā attamanā…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para823"></a><span class="paranum">823</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūtā, disvāna samaṇe sīlavante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pādāni <a name="P0.0206"></a> vanditvā manaṃ pasādayiṃ, vittā cahaṃ añjalikaṃ akāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para824"></a><span class="paranum">824</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para823"></a><span class="paranum">823</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">samaṇe</span>ti samitapāpe. <span class="bld">Sīlavante</span>ti sīlaguṇayutte. <span class="bld">Manaṃ pasādayi</span>nti ‘‘sādhurūpā vatime ayyā dhammacārino samacārino brahmacārino’’ti tesaṃ guṇe ārabbha cittaṃ pasādesiṃ. <span class="bld">Vittā cahaṃ añjalikaṃ akāsi</span>nti tuṭṭhā somanassajātā ahaṃ vandiṃ. Pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pasādavikasitāni akkhīni ummīletvā dassanamattampi imesaṃ sattānaṃ bahūpakāraṃ, pageva vandanāti. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tena metādiso vaṇṇo’’</span>tiādi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Vandanavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">12. Rajjumālāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhikkantena</span> <a name="V0.0174"></a> <span class="bld">vaṇṇenā</span>ti rajjumālāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena gayāgāmake aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa dhītā tasmiṃyeva gāme ekassa brāhmaṇakumārassa dinnā patikulaṃ gatā, tasmiṃ gehe issariyaṃ vattentī tiṭṭhati. Sā <a name="M0.0191"></a> tasmiṃ gehe dāsiyā dhītaraṃ disvā na sahati. Diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya kodhena taṭataṭāyamānā akkosati paribhāsati, khaṭakañcassā deti. Yadā pana sā vayappattiyā kiccasamatthā jātā, tadā naṃ jaṇṇukapparamuṭṭhīhi paharateva yathā taṃ purimajātīsu baddhāghātā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā kira dāsī kassapadasabalassa kāle tassā sāminī ahosi, itarā dāsī. Sā taṃ leḍḍudaṇḍādīhi muṭṭhiādīhi <a name="P0.0207"></a> ca abhiṇhaṃ abhihanati. Sā tena nibbinnā yathābalaṃ dānādīni puññāni katvā ‘‘anāgate ahaṃ sāminī hutvā imissā upari issariyaṃ vatteyya’’nti patthanaṃ ṭhapesi. Atha sā dāsī tato cutā aparāparaṃ saṃsarantī imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vuttanayena gayāgāmake brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā patikulaṃ gatā, itarāpi tassā dāsī ahosi. Evaṃ baddhāghātatāya sā taṃ viheṭheti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ viheṭhentī akāraṇeneva kesesu gahetvā hatthehi ca pādehi ca suhataṃ hani. Sā nhāpitasālaṃ gantvā khuramuṇḍaṃ kāretvā agamāsi. Sāminī ‘‘kiṃ je duṭṭhadāsi muṇḍanamattena tava vippamokkho’’ti rajjuṃ sīse bandhitvā tattha naṃ gahetvā oṇametvā ghāteti, tassā tañca rajjuṃ apanetuṃ na deti. Tato paṭṭhāya dāsiyā ‘‘rajjumālā’’ti nāmaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ satthā paccūsasamaye mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya lokaṃ volokento rajjumālāya sotāpattiphalūpanissayaṃ, tassā ca brāhmaṇiyā saraṇesu sīlesu ca patiṭṭhānaṃ disvā araññaṃ pavisitvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi chabbaṇṇā buddharasmiyo vissajjento. Rajjumālāpi kho divase divase tāya tathā viheṭhiyamānā ‘‘kiṃ me iminā dujjīvitenā’’ti nibbinnarūpā jīvite maritukāmā ghaṭaṃ gahetvā udakatitthaṃ gacchantī viya gehato nikkhantā anukkamena vanaṃ pavisitvā bhagavato nisinnarukkhassa avidūre aññatarassa rukkhassa sākhāya rajjuṃ bandhitvā pāsaṃ katvā ubbandhitukāmā ito cito ca olokentī addasa bhagavantaṃ tattha nisinnaṃ pāsādikaṃ pasādanīyaṃ uttamadamathasamathamanuppattaṃ chabbaṇṇabuddharasmiyo <a name="V0.0175"></a> vissajjentaṃ. Disvā buddhagāravena ākaḍḍhiyamānahadayā <a name="M0.0192"></a> ‘‘kiṃ nu kho bhagavā mādisānampi <a name="P0.0208"></a> dhammaṃ deseti, yamahaṃ sutvā ito dujjīvitato mucceyya’’nti cintesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha bhagavā tassā cittācāraṃ oloketvā ‘‘rajjumāle’’ti āha. Sā taṃ sutvā amatena viya abhisittā pītiyā nirantaraṃ phuṭṭhā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Tassā bhagavā anupubbikathānupubbakaṃ catusaccakathaṃ kathesi, sā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Satthā ‘‘vaṭṭati ettako rajjumālāya anuggaho, idānesā kenaci appadhaṃsiyā jātā’’ti araññato nikkhamitvā gāmassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi. Rajjumālāpi attānaṃ vinipātetuṃ abhabbatāya khantimettānuddayasampannatāya ca ‘‘brāhmaṇī maṃ hanatu vā viheṭhetu vā yaṃ vā taṃ vā karotū’’ti ghaṭena udakaṃ gahetvā gehaṃ agamāsi. Sāmiko gehadvāre ṭhito taṃ disvā ‘‘tvaṃ ajja udakatitthaṃ gatā cirāyitvā āgatā, mukhavaṇṇo ca te ativiya vippasanno, tvañca aññena ākārena upaṭṭhāsi, kiṃ eta’’nti pucchi. Sā tassa taṃ pavattiṃ ācikkhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Brāhmaṇo tassā vacanaṃ sutvā tussitvā gehaṃ gantvā rajjumālāya upari ‘‘tayā na kiñci kātabba’’nti suṇisāya vatvā tuṭṭhamānaso sīghataraṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā vanditvā sādarena katapaṭisanthāro satthāraṃ nimantetvā attano gehaṃ ānetvā paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena parivisitvā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, suṇisāpissa upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Gayāgāmavāsinopi brāhmaṇagahapatikā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā appekacce abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu, appekacce sammodanīyaṃ katvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā rajjumālāya tassā ca brāhmaṇiyā purimajātīsu katakammaṃ vitthārato kathetvā sampattaparisāya anurūpaṃ dhammaṃ desesi<a name="P0.0209"></a>. Taṃ sutvā brāhmaṇī ca mahājano ca tattha sannipatito saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhahi. Satthā āsanā uṭṭhahitvā sāvatthimeva agamāsi. Brāhmaṇo rajjumālaṃ dhītuṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Tassa suṇisā rajjumālaṃ piyacakkhūhi olokentī yāvajīvaṃ manāpeneva sinehena parihari. Rajjumālā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti, accharāsahassañcassā parivāro <a name="M0.0193"></a> ahosi. Sā saṭṭhisakaṭabhārappamāṇehi dibbābharaṇehi paṭimaṇḍitattabhāvā accharāsahassaparivuttā nandanavanādīsu mahatiṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavamānā pamuditamanā vicarati. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ gato taṃ mahantena dibbānubhāvena mahatiyā deviddhiyā vijjotamānaṃ disvā tāya katakammaṃ imāhi gāthāhi pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para826"></a><span class="paranum">826</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhikkantena <a name="V0.0176"></a> vaṇṇena, yā tvaṃ tiṭṭhasi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hatthe pāde ca viggayha, naccasi suppavādite.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para827"></a><span class="paranum">827</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te naccamānāya, aṅgamaṅgehi sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā saddā niccharanti, savanīyā manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para828"></a><span class="paranum">828</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te naccamānāya, aṅgamaṅgehi sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā gandhā pavāyanti, sucigandhā manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para829"></a><span class="paranum">829</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vivattamānā kāyena, yā veṇīsu piḷandhanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para830"></a><span class="paranum">830</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṭaṃsakā vātadhutā, vātena sampakampitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ suyyati nigghoso, tūriye pañcaṅgike yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para831"></a><span class="paranum">831</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yāpi te sirasmiṃ mālā, sucigandhā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāti gandho disā sabbā, rukkho mañjūsako yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para832"></a><span class="paranum">832</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ghāyase taṃ sucigandhaṃ, rūpaṃ passasi amānusaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Devate pucchitācikkha, kissa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para826"></a><span class="paranum">826</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">hatthe pāde ca viggayhā</span>ti hatthe ca pāde ca vividhehi ākārehi gahetvā, pupphamuṭṭhipupphañjaliādibhedassa sākhābhinayassa dassanavasena vividhehi ākārehi hatthe, ca, samapādādīnampi ṭhānavisesānaṃ dassanavasena vividhehi ākārehi pāde ca upādiyitvāti attho. Ca-saddena <a name="P0.0210"></a> sākhābhinayaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. <span class="bld">Naccasī</span>ti naṭasi. <span class="bld">Yā tva</span>nti yā vuttanayavasena naccaṃ karosīti attho. <span class="bld">Suppavādite</span>ti sundare pavajjane sati tava naccassa anurūpavasena vīṇāvaṃsamudiṅgatāḷādike vādiyamāne, pañcaṅgike tūriye paggayhamāneti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhāvimāne vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0194"></a> therena pucchitā sā devatā attano purimajātiādiṃ imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para833"></a><span class="paranum">833</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dāsī <a name="V0.0177"></a> ahaṃ pure āsiṃ, gayāyaṃ brāhmaṇassahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appapuññā alakkhikā, rajjumālāti maṃ viduṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para834"></a><span class="paranum">834</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkosānaṃ vadhānañca, tajjanāya ca uggatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kuṭaṃ gahetvā nikkhamma, agañchiṃ udahāriyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para835"></a><span class="paranum">835</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vipathe kuṭaṃ nikkhipitvā, vanasaṇḍaṃ upāgamiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Idhevāhaṃ marissāmi, ko attho jīvitena me’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para836"></a><span class="paranum">836</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daḷhaṃ pāsaṃ karitvāna, āsumbhitvāna pādape;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato disā vilokesiṃ, ‘ko nu kho vanamassito’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para837"></a><span class="paranum">837</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, sabbalokahitaṃ muniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisinnaṃ rukkhamūlasmiṃ, jhāyantaṃ akutobhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para838"></a><span class="paranum">838</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā me ahu saṃvego, abbhuto lomahaṃsano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Ko nu kho vanamassito, manusso udāhu devatā’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para839"></a><span class="paranum">839</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāsādikaṃ pasādanīyaṃ, vanā nibbanamāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvā mano me pasīdi, nāyaṃ yādisakīdiso.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para840"></a><span class="paranum">840</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Guttindriyo jhānarato, abahiggatamānaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hito sabbassa lokassa, buddho ayaṃ bhavissati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para841"></a><span class="paranum">841</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhayabheravo durāsado, sīhova guhamassito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dullabhāyaṃ dassanāya, pupphaṃ odumbaraṃ yathā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para842"></a><span class="paranum">842</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="P0.0211"></a> maṃ mudūhi vācāhi, ālapitvā tathāgato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rajjumāleti maṃvoca, saraṇaṃ gaccha tathāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para843"></a><span class="paranum">843</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāhaṃ <a name="M0.0195"></a><a name="V0.0178"></a> giraṃ suṇitvāna, nelaṃ atthavatiṃ suciṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṇhaṃ muduñca vagguñca, sabbasokāpanūdanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para844"></a><span class="paranum">844</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kallacittañca maṃ ñatvā, pasannaṃ suddhamānasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hito sabbassa lokassa, anusāsi tathāgato.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para845"></a><span class="paranum">845</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idaṃ dukkhanti maṃvoca, ayaṃ dukkhassa sambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dukkhanirodho maggo ca, añjaso amatogadho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para846"></a><span class="paranum">846</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anukampakassa kusalassa, ovādamhi ahaṃ ṭhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajjhagā amataṃ santiṃ, nibbānaṃ padamaccutaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para847"></a><span class="paranum">847</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ avaṭṭhitāpemā, dassane avikampinī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mūlajātāya saddhāya, dhītā buddhassa orasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para848"></a><span class="paranum">848</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ ramāmi kīḷāmi, modāmi akutobhayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbamālaṃ dhārayāmi, pivāmi madhumaddavaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para849"></a><span class="paranum">849</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṭṭhitūriyasahassāni, paṭibodhaṃ karonti me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āḷambo gaggaro bhīmo, sādhuvādī ca saṃsayo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para850"></a><span class="paranum">850</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pokkharo ca suphasso ca, viṇāmokkhā ca nāriyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nandā ceva sunandā ca, soṇadinnā sucimhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para851"></a><span class="paranum">851</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alambusā missakesī ca, puṇḍarīkātidāruṇī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Eṇīphassā suphassā ca, subhaddā muduvādinī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para852"></a><span class="paranum">852</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etā caññā ca seyyāse, accharānaṃ pabodhikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā maṃ kālenupāgantvā, abhibhāsanti devatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para853"></a><span class="paranum">853</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Handa naccāma gāyāma, handa taṃ ramayāmase;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nayidaṃ akatapuññānaṃ, katapuññānamevidaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para854"></a><span class="paranum">854</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Asokaṃ <a name="M0.0196"></a><a name="V0.0179"></a> nandanaṃ rammaṃ, tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sukhaṃ akatapuññānaṃ, idha natthi parattha ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para855"></a><span class="paranum">855</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sukhañca katapuññānaṃ, idha ceva parattha ca;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tesaṃ <a name="P0.0212"></a> sahabyakāmānaṃ, kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katapuññā hi modanti, sagge bhogasamaṅgino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para856"></a><span class="paranum">856</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahūnaṃ vata atthāya, uppajjanti tathāgatā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dakkhiṇeyyā manussānaṃ, puññakkhettānamākarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha kāraṃ karitvāna, sagge modanti dāyakā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para833"></a><span class="paranum">833</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">dāsī ahaṃ pure āsi</span>nti pure purimajātiyaṃ ahaṃ antojātā dāsī ahosiṃ. Tattha kassāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘gayāyaṃ brāhmaṇassaha’’</span>nti, gayānāmake gāme aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa. <span class="bld">Ha</span>nti nipātamattaṃ. <span class="bld">Appapuññā</span>ti mandabhāgyā apuññā. <span class="bld">Alakkhikā</span>ti nissirikā kālakaṇṇī. <span class="bld">Rajjumālāti maṃ vidu</span>nti, kese gahetvā ākaḍḍhanaparikaḍḍhanadukkhena muṇḍake kate punapi tadatthameva sīse daḷhaṃ bandhitvā ṭhapitarajjukuṇḍalakavasena ‘‘rajjumālā’’ti maṃ manussā jāniṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para834"></a><span class="paranum">834</span>. <span class="bld">Vadhāna</span>nti tāḷanānaṃ. <span class="bld">Tajjanāyā</span>ti bhayasaṃtajjanena. <span class="bld">Uggatā</span>ti uggatāya domanassuppattiyā. <span class="bld">Udahāriyā</span>ti udakahārikā, udakaṃ āharantī viya hutvāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para835"></a><span class="paranum">835</span>. <span class="bld">Vipathe</span>ti apathe, maggato apakkamitvāti attho. <span class="bld">Kvattho</span>ti ko attho. Soyeva vā pāṭho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para836"></a><span class="paranum">836</span>. <span class="bld">Daḷhaṃ pāsaṃ karitvānā</span>ti bandhanapāsaṃ thiraṃ acchijjanakaṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Āsumbhitvāna pādape</span>ti viṭape lagganavasena pādape rukkhe khipitvā. <span class="bld">Tato disā vilokesiṃ, ko nu kho vanamassito</span>ti imaṃ vanaṃ pavisanavasena assito nu kho koci atthi, yato me maraṇantarāyo siyāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para837"></a><span class="paranum">837</span>. <span class="bld">Sambuddha</span>ntiādi <a name="M0.0197"></a> tadā tassā tādise nicchaye asatipi sabhāvavasena vuttaṃ. Tassattho <a name="V0.0180"></a> – sayameva sammadeva ca sabbassāpi bujjhitabbassa buddhattā <span class="bld">sambuddhaṃ,</span> mahākaruṇāyogena hīnādibhedabhinnassa sabbassāpi lokassa ekantahitattā <span class="bld">sabbalokahitaṃ,</span> ubhayalokaṃ <a name="P0.0213"></a> munanato <span class="bld">muniṃ,</span> nisajjāvasena kilesābhisaṅkhārehi ṭhānā cāvanābhāvena ca <span class="bld">nisinnaṃ,</span> ārammaṇūpanijjhānena lakkhaṇūpanijjhānena ca <span class="bld">jhāyantaṃ,</span> bodhimūleyeva bhayahetūnaṃ samucchinnattā kutocipi bhayābhāvato <span class="bld">akutobhaya</span>nti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para838"></a><span class="paranum">838</span>. <span class="bld">Saṃvego</span> nāma sahottappaṃ ñāṇaṃ, so tassā bhagavato dassanena uppajji. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tassā me ahu saṃvego’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para839"></a><span class="paranum">839</span>. <span class="bld">Pāsādika</span>nti pasādāvahaṃ, dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇaasītianubyañjanabyāmappabhāketumālālaṅkatāya samantapāsādikāya attano sarīrasobhāsampattiyā rūpakāyadassanabyāvaṭassa janassa sādhubhāvato pasādasaṃvaḍḍhananti attho. <span class="bld">Pasādanīya</span>nti dasabala-catuvesārajjachaasādhāraṇañāṇa-aṭṭhārasāveṇika-buddhadhammapabhutiaparimāṇaguṇasamannāgatāya dhammakāyasampattiyā sarikkhakajanassa pasīditabbayuttaṃ, pāsādikanti attho. <span class="bld">Vanā</span>ti kilesavanato apakkamitvā. <span class="bld">Nibbanamāgata</span>nti nittaṇhabhāvaṃ nibbānameva upagataṃ adhigataṃ. <span class="bld">Yādisakīdiso</span>ti yo vā so vā, pacurajanoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para840-41"></a><span class="paranum">840-41</span>. Manacchaṭṭhānaṃ indriyānaṃ aggamaggagopanāya gopitattā <span class="bld">guttindriyo</span>. Aggaphalajjhānābhiratiyā <span class="bld">jhānarato</span>. Tato eva bahibhūtehi rūpādiārammaṇehi apakkamitvā visayajjhatte nibbāne ca ogāḷhacittatāya <span class="bld">abahiggatamānaso</span>. Micchāgāhamocanabhayena vipallāsavantehi micchādiṭṭhikehi bhāyitabbato tesañca bhayajananato <span class="bld">bhayabheravo</span>. Payogāsayavipannehi anupagamanīyato ca kenacipi anāsādanīyato ca <span class="bld">durāsado. Dullabhāya</span>nti dullabho ayaṃ. <span class="bld">Dassanāyā</span>ti daṭṭhumpi. <span class="bld">Pupphaṃ odumbaraṃ yathā</span>ti yathā nāma udumbare bhavaṃ pupphaṃ dullabhadassanaṃ, kadācideva bhaveyya, na vā bhaveyya, evaṃ īdisassa uttamapuggalassāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para842"></a><span class="paranum">842</span>. <span class="bld">So</span> <a name="M0.0198"></a> <span class="bld">tathāgato mudūhi vācāhi</span> saṇhāya vācāya <span class="bld">‘‘rajjumāle’’ti</span> <a name="P0.0214"></a> <span class="bld">maṃ ālapitvā</span> āmantetvā <span class="bld">saraṇaṃ gaccha tathāgata</span>nti ‘‘tathā āgato’’tiādinā <span class="bld">tathāgataṃ</span> sammāsambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">saraṇaṃ gacchā</span>ti <span class="bld">maṃ avoca</span> abhāsīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para843-4"></a><span class="paranum">843-4</span>. <span class="bld">Tāha</span>nti taṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Gira</span>nti vācaṃ. <span class="bld">Nela</span>nti niddosaṃ. <span class="bld">Atthavati</span>nti atthayuttaṃ sātthaṃ<a name="V0.0181"></a>, ekantahitaṃ vā. Vacīsoceyyatāya <span class="bld">suciṃ</span>. Akakkhaḷatāya <span class="bld">saṇhaṃ</span>. Veneyyānaṃ mudubhāvakarattā <span class="bld">mudu</span>. Savanīyabhāvena <span class="bld">vagguṃ. Sabbasokāpanūdana</span>nti ñātibyasanādivasena uppajjanakassa sabbassāpi sokassa vinodanaṃ giraṃ sutvāna pasannacittā ahosinti sambandho. Sabbametaṃ dānakathaṃ ādiṃ katvā ussakkitvā nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ vibhāvanavasena pavattitaṃ bhagavato anupubbikathaṃ sandhāya vadati. Tenevāha <span class="bld">‘‘kallacittañca maṃ ñatvā’’</span>tiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kallacitta</span>nti kammaniyacittaṃ, heṭṭhā pavattitadesanāya assaddhiyādīnaṃ cittadosānaṃ vigatattā uparidesanāya bhājanabhāvūpagamanena kammakkhamacittaṃ, bhāvanākammassa yoggacittanti attho. Tenevāha <span class="bld">‘‘pasannaṃ suddhamānasa’’</span>nti. Tattha <span class="bld">‘‘pasanna’’</span>nti iminā assaddhiyāpagamamāha, <span class="bld">‘‘suddhamānasa’’</span>nti iminā kāmacchandādiapagamanena muducittataṃ udaggacittatañca dasseti. <span class="bld">Anusāsī</span>ti ovadi, sāmukkaṃsikāya dhammadesanāya saha upāyena pavattinivattiyo upadisīti attho. Tenevāha <span class="bld">‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’</span>ntiādi. Anusāsitākāradassanañhetaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para845"></a><span class="paranum">845</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">idaṃ dukkhanti maṃvocā</span>ti idaṃ taṇhāvajjaṃ tebhūmakaṃ dhammajātaṃ bādhakasabhāvattā kucchikaṃ <a name="P0.0215"></a> hutvā tucchasabhāvattā tathattā ca dukkhaṃ ariyasaccanti mayhaṃ abhāsi. <span class="bld">Ayaṃ dukkhassa sambhavo</span>ti ayaṃ āmataṇhādibhedā taṇhā yathāvuttassa dukkhassa sambhavo pabhavo uppatti hetu samudayo ariyasaccanti. <span class="bld">Dukkhanirodho</span>ti dukkhassa santibhāvo asaṅkhatadhātu nirodho ariyasaccanti. Antadvayassa parivajjanato <span class="bld">añjaso</span> nibbānagāminipaṭipadābhāvato <span class="bld">amatogadho</span> maggo ariyasaccanti maṃ avocāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para846"></a><span class="paranum">846</span>. <span class="bld">Kusalassā</span>ti <a name="M0.0199"></a> ovādadāne veneyyadamane chekassa, appamādapaṭipattiyā vā matthakappattiyā anavajjassa. <span class="bld">Ovādamhi ahaṃ ṭhitā</span>ti yathāvutte ovāde anusiṭṭhiyaṃ sikkhāttayapāripūriyā saccapaṭivedhena ahaṃ patiṭṭhitā. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘ajjhagā amataṃ santiṃ, nibbānaṃ padamaccuta’’</span>nti, idaṃ ovāde patiṭṭhānassa kāraṇavacanaṃ. Yā niccatāya maraṇābhāvato <span class="bld">amataṃ,</span> sabbadukkhavūpasamatāya <span class="bld">santiṃ,</span> adhigatānaṃ acavanahetutāya <span class="bld">accutaṃ nibbānaṃ padaṃ ajjhagā</span> adhigañchi, sā ekaṃsena satthu ovāde patiṭṭhitā nāmāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para847"></a><span class="paranum">847</span>. <span class="bld">Avaṭṭhitāpemā</span>ti daḷhabhattī ratanattaye niccalapasādasinehā. Kasmā? Yasmā <span class="bld">dassane avikampinī,</span> ‘‘sammāsambuddho bhagavā, svākkhāto dhammo, suppaṭipanno saṅgho’’ti etasmiṃ sammādassane acalā kenaci acālanīyā. Kena panetaṃ avikampananti āha <span class="bld">‘‘mūlajātāya</span> <a name="V0.0182"></a> <span class="bld">saddhāyā’’</span>ti. Ayaṃ ‘‘itipi so bhagavā araha’’ntiādinā (ma. ni. 1.74; saṃ. ni. 5.997; a. ni. 9.27) sammāsambuddhe, ‘‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammā’tiādinā tassa dhamme, ‘‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho’’tiādinā tassa saṅghe ca saccābhisamayasaṅkhātena <a name="P0.0216"></a> mūlena jātamūlā saddhā, tāya ahaṃ avikampinīti dasseti. Tato eva <span class="bld">dhītā buddhassa orasā</span>ti sammāsambuddhassa ure vāyāmajanitābhijātitāya orasaputtī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para848"></a><span class="paranum">848</span>. <span class="bld">Sāhaṃ ramāmī</span>ti sā ahaṃ tadā ariyāya jātiyā idāni devūpapattiyā āgatā maggaratiyā phalaratiyā ca ramāmi, kāmaguṇaratiyā <span class="bld">kīḷāmi,</span> ubhayenāpi <span class="bld">modāmi</span>. Attānuvādabhayādīnaṃ apagatattā <span class="bld">akutobhayā. Madhumaddava</span>nti madhusaṅkhātaṃ maddavakaraṃ, naccanagāyanakālesu sarīrassa sarassa ca mudubhāvāvahaṃ gandhapānaṃ sandhāya vadati.‘‘Madhumādava’’ntipi paṭhanti, ādavaṃ yāvadavaṃ yāvadeva davatthaṃ madhuraṃ pivāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para849"></a><span class="paranum">849</span>. <span class="bld">Puññakkhettānamākarā</span>ti sadevakassa lokassa puññakkhettabhūtānaṃ ariyānaṃ maggaphalaṭṭhānaṃ ariyasaṅghassa ākarā uppattiṭṭhānaṃ tathāgatā. <span class="bld">Yathā</span>ti yasmiṃ puññakkhette. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā <a name="M0.0200"></a> mahāmoggallāno attanā ca devatāya ca pavattitaṃ imaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Rajjumālāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Dvādasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa catutthassa mañjiṭṭhakavaggassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Niṭṭhitā ca itthivimānavaṇṇanā.</p>
<p class="chapter">2. Purisavimānaṃ</p>
<p class="title">5. Mahārathavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Maṇḍūkadevaputtavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahārathavagge <a name="M0.0201"></a><a name="V0.0183"></a> <span class="bld">ko me vandati pādānī</span>ti maṇḍūkadevaputtavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā <a name="P0.0217"></a> campāyaṃ viharati gaggarāya pokkharaṇiyā tīre. So paccūsavelāyaṃ buddhāciṇṇaṃ mahākaruṇāsamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā tato vuṭṭhāya veneyyabandhave satte volokento addasa ‘‘ajja mayi sāyanhasamaye dhammaṃ desente eko maṇḍūko mama sare nimittaṃ gaṇhanto parūpakkamena maritvā devaloke nibbattitvā mahatā devaparivārena mahājanassa passantasseva āgamissati, tattha bahūnaṃ dhammābhisamayo bhavissatī’’ti disvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ campānagaraṃ piṇḍāya pavisitvā, bhikkhūnaṃ sulabhapiṇḍapātaṃ katvā katabhattakicco vihāraṃ pavisitvā bhikkhūsu vattaṃ dassetvā, attano attano divāṭṭhānaṃ gatesu gandhakuṭiṃ pavisitvā phalasamāpattisukhena divasabhāgaṃ khepetvā, sāyanhasamaye catūsu parisāsu sannipatitāsu surabhigandhakuṭito nikkhamitvā taṅkhaṇānurūpena pāṭihāriyena pokkharaṇitīre dhammasabhāmaṇḍapaṃ pavisitvā alaṅkatavarabuddhāsane nisinno manosilātale sīhanādaṃ nadanto achambhītakesarasīho viya aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ brahmassaraṃ nicchārento acinteyyena buddhānubhāvena anupamāya buddhalīlāya dhammaṃ desetuṃ ārabhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiñca khaṇe eko maṇḍūko pokkharaṇito āgantvā ‘‘dhammo eso vuccatī’’ti dhammasaññāya sare nimittaṃ gaṇhanto parisapariyante nipajji. Atheko vacchapālo taṃ padesaṃ āgato satthāraṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ parisañca paramena upasamena dhammaṃ suṇantaṃ disvā taggatamānaso daṇḍamolubbha tiṭṭhanto maṇḍūkaṃ anoloketvā tassa sīse sannirumbhitvā aṭṭhāsi. So dhammasaññāya pasannacitto tāvadeva kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbattitvā <a name="V0.0184"></a> suttappabuddho <a name="M0.0202"></a> viya tattha accharāsaṅghaparivutaṃ attānaṃ disvā ‘‘kuto nu kho idha ahaṃ nibbatto’’ti āvajjento purimajātiṃ disvā ‘‘ahampi nāma idha uppajjiṃ, īdisañca <a name="P0.0218"></a> sampattiṃ paṭilabhiṃ, kiṃ nu kho kammaṃ akāsi’’nti upadhārento aññaṃ na addasa aññatra bhagavato sare nimittaggāhā. So tāvadeva saha vimānena āgantvā vimānato otaritvā, mahājanassa passantasseva mahatā parivārena mahantena dibbānubhāvena upasaṅkamitvā, bhagavato pāde sirasā vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha namassamāno aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ bhagavā jānantova mahājanassa kammaphalaṃ buddhānubhāvañca paccakkhaṃ kātuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para857"></a><span class="paranum">857</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ko me vandati pādāni, iddhiyā yasasā jalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhikkantena vaṇṇena, sabbā obhāsayaṃ disā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Pucchi. Tattha <span class="bld">ko</span>ti devanāgayakkhamanussādīsu ko, katamoti attho. <span class="bld">Me</span>ti mama. <span class="bld">Pādānī</span>ti pāde. <span class="bld">Iddhiyā</span>ti imāya īdisāya deviddhiyā. <span class="bld">Yasasā</span>ti iminā īdisena parivārena paricchedena ca. <span class="bld">Jala</span>nti vijjotamāno. <span class="bld">Abhikkantenā</span>ti ativiya kantena kamanīyena sundarena. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇenā</span>ti chavivaṇṇena, sarīravaṇṇanibhāyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha devaputto attano purimajātiādiṃ āvi karonto imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para858"></a><span class="paranum">858</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Maṇḍūkohaṃ pure āsiṃ, udake vārigocaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tava dhammaṃ suṇantassa, avadhī vacchapālako.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para859"></a><span class="paranum">859</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Muhuttaṃ cittapasādassa, iddhiṃ passa yasañca me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ānubhāvañca me passa, vaṇṇaṃ passa jutiñca me.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para860"></a><span class="paranum">860</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye ca te dīghamaddhānaṃ, dhammaṃ assosuṃ gotama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pattā te acalaṭṭhānaṃ, yattha gantvā na socare’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para858"></a><span class="paranum">858</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">pure</span>ti purimajātiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Udake</span>ti idaṃ tadā attano uppattiṭṭhānadassanaṃ. <span class="bld">Udake maṇḍūko</span>ti etena uddhumāyikādikassa thale <a name="M0.0203"></a> maṇḍūkassa nivattanaṃ kataṃ hoti. Gāvo caranti etthāti gocaro, gocaro viyāti gocaro, ghāsesanaṭṭhānaṃ. Vāri udakaṃ gocaro etassāti <a name="V0.0185"></a> <span class="bld">vārigocaro</span><a name="P0.0219"></a>. Udakacārīpi hi koci kacchapādi avārigocaropi hotīti ‘‘vārigocaro’’ti visesetvā vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Tava dhammaṃ suṇantassā</span>ti brahmassarena karavīkarutamañjunā desentassa tava dhammaṃ ‘‘dhammo eso vuccatī’’ti sare nimittaggāhavasena suṇantassa, anādare cetaṃ sāmivacanaṃ veditabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Avadhī vacchapālako</span>ti vacche rakkhanto gopāladārako mama samīpaṃ āgantvā daṇḍamolubbhitvā tiṭṭhanto mama sīse daṇḍaṃ sannirumbhitvā maṃ māresi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para859"></a><span class="paranum">859</span>. <span class="bld">Muhuttaṃ cittapasādassā</span>ti tava dhamme muhuttamattaṃ uppannassa cittapasādassa hetubhūtassa <span class="bld">iddhi</span>nti samiddhiṃ, dibbavibhūtinti attho. <span class="bld">Yasa</span>nti parivāraṃ. <span class="bld">Ānubhāva</span>nti kāmavaṇṇitādidibbānubhāvaṃ. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇa</span>nti sarīravaṇṇasampattiṃ. <span class="bld">Juti</span>nti dvādasayojanāni pharaṇasamatthaṃ pabhāvisesaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para860"></a><span class="paranum">860</span>. <span class="bld">Ye</span>ti ye sattā. Ca-saddo byatireke. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti tava. <span class="bld">Dīghamaddhāna</span>nti bahuvelaṃ. <span class="bld">Assosu</span>nti suṇiṃsu. <span class="bld">Gotamā</span>ti bhagavantaṃ gottena ālapati. <span class="bld">Acalaṭṭhāna</span>nti nibbānaṃ. Ayañhettha attho – gotama bhagavā ahaṃ viya ittarameva kālaṃ asuṇitvā ye pana katapuññā ciraṃ kālaṃ tava dhammaṃ assosuṃ sotuṃ labhiṃsu, te dīgharattaṃ saṃsārabyasanābhibhūtā ime sattā yattha gantvā na soceyyuṃ, taṃ asokaṃ sassatabhāvena acalaṃ santipadaṃ pattā eva, na tesaṃ tassa pattiyā antarāyoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa bhagavā sampattaparisāya ca upanissayasampattiṃ oloketvā vitthārena dhammaṃ desesi. Desanāpariyosāne so devaputto sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi, caturāsītiyā pāṇasahassānaṃ dhammābhisamayo ahosi. Devaputto bhagavantaṃ vanditvā tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā bhikkhusaṅghassa ca añjaliṃ katvā saha parivārena devalokameva gatoti.</p>
<p class="centered">Maṇḍūkadevaputtavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Revatīvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uṭṭhehi</span> <a name="M0.0204"></a><a name="P0.0220"></a> <span class="bld">revate supāpadhamme</span>ti revatīvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. Tena samayena bārāṇasiyaṃ saddhāsampannassa kulassa putto nandiyo nāma upāsako ahosi saddhāsampanno dāyako dānapati saṅghupaṭṭhāko. Athassa mātāpitaro <a name="V0.0186"></a> sammukhagehato mātuladhītaraṃ revatiṃ nāma kaññaṃ ānetukāmā ahesuṃ. Sā pana assaddhā adānasīlā, nandiyo taṃ na icchi. Tassa mātā revatiṃ āha ‘‘amma, tvaṃ imaṃ gehaṃ āgantvā bhikkhusaṅghassa nisīdanaṭṭhānaṃ haritena gomayena upalimpitvā āsanāni paññāpehi, ādhārake ṭhapehi, bhikkhūnaṃ āgatakāle vanditvā pattaṃ gahetvā nisīdāpetvā dhamakaraṇena pānīyaṃ parissāvetvā bhuttakāle pattāni dhovāhi, evaṃ me puttassa ārādhikā bhavissasī’’ti. Sā tathā akāsi. Atha naṃ ‘‘ovādakkhamā jātā’’ti puttassa ārocetvā tena ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchite divasaṃ ṭhapetvā āvāhaṃ kariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ nandiyo āha ‘‘sace bhikkhusaṅghaṃ mātāpitaro ca me upaṭṭhahissasi, evaṃ imasmiṃ gehe vasituṃ labhissasi, appamattā hohī’’ti. Sā ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇitvā kiñci kālaṃ saddhā viya hutvā bhattāraṃ anavattentī dve putte vijāyi. Nandiyassa mātāpitaro kālamakaṃsu. Gehe sabbissariyaṃ tassā eva ahosi. Nandiyopi mahādānapati hutvā bhikkhusaṅghassa dānaṃ paṭṭhapesi, kapaṇaddhikādīnampi gehadvāre pākavattaṃ paṭṭhapesi. Isipatanamahāvihāre catūhi gabbhehi paṭimaṇḍitaṃ catusālaṃ kāretvā mañcapīṭhādīni attharāpetvā <a name="P0.0221"></a> buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā tathāgatassa hatthe dakkhiṇodakaṃ pātetvā niyyādesi, saha dakkhiṇodakadānena tāvatiṃsabhavane āyāmato ca vitthārato ca samantā dvādasayojaniko yojanasatubbedho sattaratanamayo accharāgaṇasahassasaṅghuṭṭho dibbapāsādo uggañchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ pāsādaṃ disvā attānaṃ vandituṃ āgate devaputte pucchi ‘‘kassāyaṃ pāsādo’’ti? ‘‘Imassa<a name="M0.0205"></a>, bhante, pāsādassa sāmiko manussaloke bārāṇasiyaṃ nandiyo nāma kuṭumbiyaputto saṅghassa isipatanamahāvihāre catusālaṃ kāresi, tassāyaṃ nibbatto pāsādo’’ti āhaṃsu. Pāsāde nibbattadevaccharāyopi theraṃ vanditvā ‘‘bhante, mayaṃ bārāṇasiyaṃ nandiyassa nāma upāsakassa paricārikā bhavituṃ idha nibbattā, tassa evaṃ vadetha ‘‘tuyhaṃ paricārikā bhavituṃ nibbattā, devatāyo tayi cirāyante ukkaṇṭhitā, devalokasampatti nāma mattikābhājanaṃ bhinditvā suvaṇṇabhājanassa gahaṇaṃ viya atimanāpa’nti vatvā idhāgamanatthāya tassa vadethā’’ti āhaṃsu. Thero ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇitvā sahasā devalokato āgantvā catuparisamajjhe bhagavantaṃ pucchi ‘‘nibbattati nu kho, bhante, katapuññānaṃ manussaloke ṭhitānaṃyeva dibbasampattī’’ti? ‘‘Nanu te, moggallāna, nandiyassa devaloke nibbattā dibbasampatti sāmaṃ diṭṭhā, kasmā maṃ pucchasī’’ti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante, nibbattatī’’ti<a name="V0.0187"></a>. Athassa satthā ‘‘yathā ciraṃ vippavasitvā āgataṃ purisaṃ mittabandhavā abhinandanti sampaṭicchanti, evaṃ katapuññaṃ puggalaṃ ito paralokaṃ gataṃ sakāni puññāni sampattihatthehi sampaṭicchanti paṭiggaṇhantī’’ti dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para861"></a><span class="paranum">861</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cirappavāsiṃ purisaṃ, dūrato sotthimāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñātimittā suhajjā ca, abhinandanti āgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para862"></a><span class="paranum">862</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatheva katapuññampi, asmā lokā paraṃ gataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puññāni paṭiggaṇhanti, piyaṃ ñātīva āgata’’nti. – gāthā abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nandiyo <a name="P0.0222"></a> taṃ sutvā bhiyyosomattāya dānāni deti, puññāni karoti, so vaṇijjāya gacchanto revatiṃ āha ‘‘bhadde, mayā paṭṭhapitaṃ saṅghassa dānaṃ anāthānaṃ pākavattañca tvaṃ appamattā pavatteyyāsī’’ti. Sā ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇi. So pavāsagatopi yattha yattha vāsaṃ kappeti, tattha tattha bhikkhūnaṃ anāthānañca yathāvibhavaṃ dānaṃ detiyeva. Tassa anukampāya khīṇāsavā dūratopi āgantvā dānaṃ sampaṭicchanti. Revatī pana tasmiṃ gate katipāhameva dānaṃ pavattetvā anāthānaṃ bhattaṃ upacchindi, bhikkhūnampi bhattaṃ kaṇājakaṃ bilaṅgadutiyaṃ adāsi<a name="M0.0206"></a>. Bhikkhūnaṃ bhuttaṭṭhāne attanā bhuttāvasesāni sitthāni macchamaṃsakhaṇḍamissakāni calakaṭṭhikāni ca pakiritvā manussānaṃ dasseti ‘‘passatha samaṇānaṃ kammaṃ, saddhādeyyaṃ nāma evaṃ chaḍḍentī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha nandiyo vohārakasiddhi yathālābho āgantvā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā revatiṃ gehato nīharitvā gehaṃ pāvisi. Dutiyadivase buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ pavattetvā niccabhattaṃ anāthabhattañca sammadeva pavattesi, attano sahāyehi upanītaṃ revatiṃ ghāsacchādanaparamatāya ṭhapesi. So aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane attano vimāneyeva nibbatti. Revatī pana sabbaṃ dānaṃ pacchinditvā ‘‘imesaṃ vasena mayhaṃ lābhasakkāro parihāyī’’ti bhikkhusaṅghaṃ akkosantī paribhāsantī vicarati. Atha vessavaṇo dve yakkhe āṇāpesi ‘‘gacchatha, bhaṇe, bārāṇasinagare ugghosatha ‘‘ito sattame divase revatī jīvantīyeva niraye pakkhipīyatī’ti’’. Taṃ sutvā mahājano saṃvegajāto bhītatasito ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="V0.0188"></a> revatī pana pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā dvāraṃ thaketvā nisīdi. Sattame divase tassā pāpakammasañcoditena vessavaṇena raññā āṇattā jalitakapilakesamassukā cipiṭavirūpanāsikā pariṇatadāṭhā lohitakkhā sajaladharasamānavaṇṇā <a name="P0.0223"></a> ativiya bhayānakarūpā dve yakkhā upagantvā ‘‘uṭṭhehi, revate, supāpadhamme’’tiādīni vadantā nānābāhāsu gahetvā ‘‘mahājano passatū’’ti sakalanagare vīthito vīthiṃ paribbhamāpetvā ākāsaṃ abbhuggantvā tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ netvā nandiyassa vimānaṃ sampattiñcassā dassetvā taṃ vilapantiṃyeva ussadanirayasamīpaṃ pāpesuṃ. Taṃ yamapurisā ussadaniraye khipiṃsu. Tenāha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para863"></a><span class="paranum">863</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uṭṭhehi revate supāpadhamme, apārutadvāre adānasīle;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nessāma taṃ yattha thunanti duggatā, samappitā nerayikā dukhenā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M0.0207"></a> <span class="bld">uṭṭhehī</span>ti uṭṭhaha, na dānesa pāsādo taṃ nirayabhayato rakkhituṃ sakkoti, tasmā sīghaṃ uṭṭhahitvā āgacchāhīti attho. <span class="bld">Revate</span>ti taṃ nāmena ālapati. <span class="bld">Supāpadhamme</span>tiādinā uṭṭhānassa kāraṇaṃ vadati. Yasmā tvaṃ ariyānaṃ akkosanaparibhāsanādinā suṭṭu lāmakapāpadhammā, yasmā ca apārutaṃ dvāraṃ nirayassa tava pavesanatthaṃ, tasmā uṭṭhehīti. <span class="bld">Adānasīle</span>ti kassaci kiñci na dānasīle kadariye maccharinī, idampi uṭṭhānasseva kāraṇavacanaṃ. Yasmā dānasīlānaṃ amaccharīnaṃ tava sāmikasadisānaṃ sugatiyaṃ nivāso, tādisānaṃ pana adānasīlānaṃ maccharīnaṃ niraye nivāso, tasmā uṭṭhehi, muhuttamattampi tava idha ṭhātuṃ na dassāmīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Yattha thunanti duggatā</span>ti dukkhagatattā duggatā. <span class="bld">Nerayikā</span>ti nirayadukkhena samappitā samaṅgībhūtā yasmiṃ niraye thunanti, yāva pāpakammaṃ na byanti hoti, tāva nikkhamituṃ alabhantā <a name="P0.0224"></a> nitthunanti, tattha taṃ nessāma nayissāma khipissāmāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para864"></a><span class="paranum">864</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Icceva vatvāna yamassa dūtā, te dve yakkhā lohitakkhā brahantā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccekabāhāsu gahetvā revataṃ, pakkāmayuṃ devagaṇassa santike’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Idaṃ saṅgītikāravacanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">icceva vatvānā</span>ti iti eva ‘‘uṭṭhehī’’tiādinā vatvā, vacanasamanantaramevāti attho. <span class="bld">Yamassa dūtā</span>ti appaṭisedhaniyatassa yamassa rañño dūtasadisā. Vessavaṇena hi te pesitā<a name="V0.0189"></a>. Tathā hi te tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ nayiṃsu. Keci ‘‘na yamassa dūtā’’ti na-kāraṃ ‘‘yamassā’’ti padena sambandhitvā ‘‘vessavaṇassa dūtā’’ti atthaṃ vadanti, taṃ na yujjati. Na hi na yamadūtatāya vessavaṇassa dūtāti sijjhati. Yajanti tattha baliṃ upaharantīti <span class="bld">yakkhā. Lohitakkhā</span>ti rattanayanā. Yakkhānañhi nettāni atilohitāni honti. <span class="bld">Brahantā</span>ti mahantā. <span class="bld">Paccekabāhāsū</span>ti eko ekabāhāyaṃ, itaro itarabāhāyanti paccekaṃ bāhāsu. <span class="bld">Revata</span>nti revatiṃ. Revatātipi tassā nāmameva. Tathā hi ‘‘revate’’ti <a name="M0.0208"></a> vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Pakkāmayu</span>nti pakkāmesuṃ, upanesunti attho. <span class="bld">Devagaṇassā</span>ti tāvatiṃsabhavane devasaṅghassa.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tehi yakkhehi tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ netvā nandiyavimānassa avidūre ṭhapitā revatī taṃ sūriyamaṇḍalasadisaṃ ativiya pabhassaraṃ disvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para865"></a><span class="paranum">865</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ādiccavaṇṇaṃ ruciraṃ pabhassaraṃ, byamhaṃ subhaṃ kañcanajālachannaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassetamākiṇṇajanaṃ <a name="P0.0225"></a> vimānaṃ, suriyassa raṃsīriva jotamānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para866"></a><span class="paranum">866</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nārīgaṇā candanasāralittā, ubhato vimānaṃ upasobhayanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ dissati suriyasamānavaṇṇaṃ, ko modati saggapatto vimāne’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Te yakkhe pucchi. Tepi tassā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para867"></a><span class="paranum">867</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bārāṇasiyaṃ nandiyo nāmāsi, upāsako amaccharī dānapati vadaññū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassetamākiṇṇajanaṃ vimānaṃ, sūriyassa raṃsīriva jotamānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para868"></a><span class="paranum">868</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nārīgaṇā candanasāralittā, ubhato vimānaṃ upasobhayanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ dissati sūriyasamānavaṇṇaṃ, so modati saggapatto vimāne’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ācikkhiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para868"></a><span class="paranum">868</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">candanasāralittā</span>ti sārabhūtena candanagandhena anulittasarīrā. <span class="bld">Ubhato vimāna</span>nti vimānaṃ ubhato anto ceva bahi ca saṅgītādīhi upecca sobhayanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="M0.0209"></a><a name="V0.0190"></a> revatī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para869"></a><span class="paranum">869</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nandiyassāhaṃ bhariyā, agārinī sabbakulassa issarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhattu vimāne ramissāmi dānahaṃ, na patthaye nirayaṃ dassanāyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Tattha <span class="bld">agārinī</span>ti gehasāminī. ‘‘Bhariyā sagāminī’’tipi paṭhanti, bhariyā sahagāminīti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbakulassa issarā bhattū</span>ti mama bhattu nandiyassa sabbakuṭumbikassa issarā sāminī ahosiṃ, tasmā idānipi vimāne issarā bhavissāmīti āha. <span class="bld">Vimāne ramissāmi</span> <a name="P0.0226"></a> <span class="bld">dānaha</span>nti evaṃ palobhetumeva hi taṃ te tattha nesuṃ. <span class="bld">Na patthaye nirayaṃ dassanāyā</span>ti yaṃ pana nirayaṃ maṃ tumhe netukāmā, taṃ nirayaṃ dassanāyapi na patthaye, kuto pavisitunti vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ vadantimeva ‘‘tvaṃ taṃ patthehi vā mā vā, kiṃ tava patthanāyā’’ti nirayasamīpaṃ netvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para870"></a><span class="paranum">870</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Eso te nirayo supāpadhamme, puññaṃ tayā akataṃ jīvaloke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hi maccharī rosako pāpadhammo, saggūpagānaṃ labhati sahabyata’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāhaṃsu. Tassattho – <span class="bld">eso</span> tava <span class="bld">nirayo,</span> tayā dīgharattaṃ mahādukkhaṃ anubhavitabbaṭṭhānabhūto. Kasmā? <span class="bld">Puññaṃ tayā akataṃ jīvaloke,</span> yasmā manussaloke appamattakampi tayā puññaṃ nāma na kataṃ, evaṃ akatapuñño pana tādiso satto <span class="bld">maccharī</span> attano sampattinigūhanalakkhaṇena maccharena samannāgato, paresaṃ rosuppādanena <span class="bld">rosako,</span> lobhādīhi pāpadhammehi samaṅgībhāvato <span class="bld">pāpadhammo saggūpagānaṃ</span> devānaṃ <span class="bld">sahabyataṃ</span> sahabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">na labhatī</span>ti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pana vatvā te dve yakkhā tatthevantaradhāyiṃsu. Taṃsadise pana dve nirayapāle saṃsavake nāma gūthaniraye pakkhipituṃ ākaḍḍhante passitvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para871"></a><span class="paranum">871</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ <a name="M0.0210"></a> nu gūthañca muttañca, asuci paṭidissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Duggandhaṃ kimidaṃ mīḷhaṃ, kimetaṃ upavāyatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Taṃ <a name="V0.0191"></a> nirayaṃ pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para872"></a><span class="paranum">872</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Esa saṃsavako nāma, gambhīro sataporiso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha vassasahassāni, tuvaṃ paccasi revate’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tasmiṃ <a name="P0.0227"></a> kathite tattha attano nibbattihetubhūtaṃ kammaṃ pucchantī –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para873"></a><span class="paranum">873</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ nu kāyena vācāya, manasā dukkaṭaṃ kataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kena saṃsavako laddho, gambhīro sataporiso’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para874"></a><span class="paranum">874</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Samaṇe brāhmaṇe cāpi, aññe vāpi vanibbake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Musāvādena vañcesi, taṃ pāpaṃ pakataṃ tayā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tassā taṃ kammaṃ kathetvā puna te –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para875"></a><span class="paranum">875</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena saṃsavako laddho, gambhīro sataporiso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthe vassasahassāni, tuvaṃ paccasi revate’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āhaṃsu. Tattha <span class="bld">saṃsavako nāmā</span>ti niccakālaṃ gūthamuttādiasucissa saṃsavanato paggharaṇato saṃsavako nāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Na kevalaṃ tuyhaṃ idha saṃsavakalābho eva, atha kho ettha anekāni vassasahassāni paccitvā uttiṇṇāya hatthacchedādilābhopīti dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para876"></a><span class="paranum">876</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Hatthepi chindanti athopi pāde, kaṇṇepi chindanti athopi nāsaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Athopi kākoḷagaṇā samecca, saṅgamma khādanti viphandamāna’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tattha laddhabbakāraṇaṃ āhaṃsu. Tattha <span class="bld">kākoḷagaṇā</span>ti kākasaṅghā. Te kirassā tigāvutappamāṇe sarīre anekasatāni anekasahassāni patitvā tālakkhandhaparimāṇehi sunisitaggehi ayomayehi <a name="V0.0192"></a> mukhatuṇḍehi vijjhitvā vijjhitvā khādanti, maṃsaṃ gahitagahitaṭṭhāne kammabalena <a name="M0.0211"></a> pūrateva. Tenāha ‘‘kākoḷagaṇā samecca, saṅgamma khādanti viphandamāna’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna sā manussalokaṃ paccānayanāya yācanādivasena taṃ taṃ vippalapi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para877"></a><span class="paranum">877</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sādhu <a name="P0.0228"></a> kho maṃ paṭinetha, kāhāmi kusalaṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dānena samacariyāya, saṃyamena damena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ katvā sukhitā honti, na ca pacchānutappare’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna nirayapālā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para878"></a><span class="paranum">878</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pure tuvaṃ pamajjitvā, idāni paridevasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sayaṃ katānaṃ kammānaṃ, vipākaṃ anubhossasī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āhaṃsu. Puna sā āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para879"></a><span class="paranum">879</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ko devalokato manussalokaṃ, gantvāna puṭṭho me evaṃ vadeyya;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Nikkhittadaṇḍesu dadātha dānaṃ, acchādanaṃ seyyamathannapānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na hi maccharī rosako pāpadhammo, saggūpagānaṃ labhati sahabyataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para880"></a><span class="paranum">880</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sāhaṃ nūna ito gantvā, yoniṃ laddhāna mānusiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Vadaññū sīlasampannā, kāhāmi kusalaṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dānena samacariyāya, saṃyamena damena ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para881"></a><span class="paranum">881</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ārāmāni ca ropissaṃ, dugge saṅkamāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Papañca udapānañca, vippasannena cetasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para882"></a><span class="paranum">882</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cātuddasiṃ pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para883"></a><span class="paranum">883</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uposathaṃ <a name="V0.0193"></a> upavasissaṃ, sadā sīlesu saṃvutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na ca dāne pamajjissaṃ, sāmaṃ diṭṭhamidaṃ mayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para884"></a><span class="paranum">884</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Iccevaṃ <a name="M0.0212"></a> vippalapantiṃ, phandamānaṃ tato tato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khipiṃsu niraye ghore, uddhaṃpādaṃ avaṃsira’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Idaṃ saṅgītikāravacanaṃ. Puna sā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para885"></a><span class="paranum">885</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ pure maccharinī ahosiṃ, paribhāsikā samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vitathena ca sāmikaṃ vañcayitvā, paccāmahaṃ niraye ghorarūpe’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Osānagāthamāha. Tattha <a name="P0.0229"></a> <span class="bld">‘‘ahaṃ pure maccharinī’’</span>ti gāthā niraye nibbattāya vuttā, itarā anibbattāya evāti veditabbā. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhikkhū revatiyā yakkhehi gahetvā nītabhāvaṃ bhagavato ārocesuṃ. Taṃ sutvā bhagavā ādito paṭṭhāya imaṃ vatthuṃ kathetvā upari vitthārena dhammaṃ desesi, desanāpariyosāne bahū sotāpattiphalādīni pāpuṇiṃsu. Kāmañcetaṃ revatīpaṭibaddhāya kathāya yebhuyyabhāvato ‘‘revatīvimāna’’nti voharīyati, yasmā pana revatī vimānadevatā na hoti, nandiyassa pana devaputtassa vimānādisampattipaṭisaṃyuttañcetaṃ, tasmā purisavimānesveva saṅgahaṃ āropitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Revatīvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Chattamāṇavakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yo vadataṃ pavaro manujesū</span>ti chattamāṇavakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena setabyāyaṃ aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa kicchāladdho putto chatto nāma brāhmaṇamāṇavo ahosi. So vayappatto pitarā pesito ukkaṭṭhaṃ gantvā brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa santike medhāvitāya analasatāya ca na cireneva mante vijjāṭṭhānāni ca uggahetvā brāhmaṇasippe nipphattiṃ patto. So ācariyaṃ abhivādetvā ‘‘mayā <a name="V0.0194"></a> tumhākaṃ santike sippaṃ <a name="M0.0213"></a> sikkhitaṃ, kiṃ vo garudakkhiṇaṃ demī’’ti āha. Ācariyo ‘‘garudakkhiṇā nāma antevāsikassa vibhavānurūpā, kahāpaṇasahassamānehī’’ti āha. Chattamāṇavo ācariyaṃ abhivādetvā setabyaṃ gantvā mātāpitaro vanditvā tehi abhinandiyamāno katapaṭisanthāro tamatthaṃ pitu ārocetvā ‘‘detha me dātabbayuttakaṃ, ajjeva datvā āgamissāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ mātāpitaro <a name="P0.0230"></a> ‘‘tāta, ajja vikālo, sve gamissasī’’ti vatvā kahāpaṇe nīharitvā bhaṇḍikaṃ bandhāpetvā ṭhapesuṃ. Corā taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā chattamāṇavakassa gamanamagge aññatarasmiṃ vanagahane nilīnā acchiṃsu ‘‘māṇavaṃ māretvā kahāpaṇe gaṇhissāmā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā paccūsasamaye mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya lokaṃ volokento chattamāṇavakassa saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhānaṃ, corehi māritassa devaloke nibbattiṃ, tato saha vimānena āgatassa tattha sannipatitaparisāya ca dhammābhisamayaṃ disvā paṭhamatarameva gantvā māṇavakassa gamanamagge aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi. Māṇavo ācariyadhanaṃ gahetvā setabyato ukkaṭṭhābhimukho gacchanto antarāmagge bhagavantaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā aṭṭhāsi. ‘‘Kuhiṃ gamissasī’’ti bhagavatā vutto ‘‘ukkaṭṭhaṃ, bho gotama, gamissāmi mayhaṃ ācariyassa pokkharasātissa garudakkhiṇaṃ dātu’’nti āha. Atha bhagavā ‘‘jānāsi pana tvaṃ, māṇava, tīṇi saraṇāni, pañca sīlānī’’ti vatvā tena ‘‘nāhaṃ jānāmi, kimatthiyāni panetāni kīdisāni cā’’ti vutte ‘‘idamīdisa’’nti saraṇagamanassa sīlasamādānassa ca phalānisaṃsaṃ vibhāvetvā ‘‘uggaṇhāhi tāva, māṇavaka, saraṇagamanavidhi’’nti vatvā ‘‘sādhu uggaṇhissāmi, kathetha bhante bhagavā’’ti tena yācito tassa ruciyā anurūpaṃ gāthābandhavasena saraṇagamanavidhiṃ dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para886"></a><span class="paranum">886</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo vadataṃ pavaro manujesu, sakyamunī bhagavā katakicco;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāragato balavīriyasamaṅgī, taṃ sugataṃ saraṇatthamupehi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para887"></a><span class="paranum">887</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rāgavirāgamanejamasokaṃ<a name="M0.0214"></a>, dhammamasaṅkhatamappaṭikūlaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Madhuramimaṃ <a name="P0.0231"></a> paguṇaṃ suvibhattaṃ, dhammamimaṃ saraṇatthamupehi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para888"></a><span class="paranum">888</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yattha ca dinna mahapphalamāhu, catūsu sucīsu purisayugesu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭha ca puggala dhammadasā te, saṅghamimaṃ saraṇatthamupehī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tisso <a name="V0.0195"></a> gāthāyo abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para886"></a><span class="paranum">886</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">yo</span>ti aniyamitavacanaṃ, tassa ‘‘ta’’nti iminā niyamanaṃ veditabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Vadata</span>nti vadantānaṃ. <span class="bld">Pavaro</span>ti seṭṭho, kathikānaṃ uttamo vādīvaroti attho. <span class="bld">Manujesū</span>ti ukkaṭṭhaniddeso yathā ‘‘satthā devamanussāna’’nti. Bhagavā pana devamanussānampi brahmānampi sabbesampi sattānaṃ pavaroyeva, bhagavato ca carimabhave manussesu uppannatāya vuttaṃ ‘‘manujesū’’ti. Tenevāha <span class="bld">‘‘sakyamunī’’</span>ti. Sakyakulappasutatāya sakyo, kāyamoneyyādīhi samannāgatato anavasesassa ca ñeyyassa munanato muni cāti <span class="bld">sakyamuni</span>. Bhāgyavantatādīhi catūhi kāraṇehi <span class="bld">bhagavā</span>. Catūhi maggehi kātabbassa pariññādipabhedassa soḷasavidhassa kiccassa katattā nipphāditattā <span class="bld">katakicco</span>. Pāraṃ sakkāyassa paratīraṃ nibbānaṃ gato sayambhuñāṇena adhigatoti <span class="bld">pāragato</span>. Asadisena kāyabalena, anaññasādhāraṇena ñāṇabalena, catubbidhasammappadhānavīriyena ca samannāgatattā <span class="bld">balavīriyasamaṅgī</span>. Sobhanagamanattā, sundaraṃ ṭhānaṃ gatattā, sammā gatattā, sammā ca gaditattā <span class="bld">sugato</span>. Taṃ sugataṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">saraṇatthaṃ</span> saraṇāya parāyaṇāya apāyadukkhavaṭṭadukkhaparittāṇāya <span class="bld">upehi</span> upagaccha, ajja paṭṭhāya ahitanivattanena hitasaṃvaḍḍhanena ‘‘ayaṃ me bhagavā saraṇaṃ tāṇaṃ leṇaṃ parāyaṇaṃ gati paṭisaraṇa’’nti bhaja seva, evaṃ jānāhi vā bujjhassūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para887"></a><span class="paranum">887</span>. <span class="bld">Rāgavirāga</span>nti <a name="P0.0232"></a> ariyamaggamāha. Tena hi ariyā anādikālabhāvitampi rāgaṃ virajjenti. <span class="bld">Anejamasoka</span>nti ariyaphalaṃ. Tañhi ejāsaṅkhātāya taṇhāya avasiṭṭhānañca sokanimittānaṃ kilesānaṃ sabbaso paṭippassambhanato <a name="M0.0215"></a> ‘‘anejaṃ asoka’’nti ca vuccati. <span class="bld">Dhamma</span>nti sabhāvadhammaṃ. Sabhāvato gahetabbadhammo hesa yadidaṃ maggaphalanibbānāni, na pariyattidhammo viya paññattidhammavasena. <span class="bld">Dhamma</span>nti vā paramatthadhammaṃ, nibbānanti attho. Samecca sambhuyya paccayehi kataṃ saṅkhataṃ, na saṅkhatanti <span class="bld">asaṅkhataṃ</span>. Tadeva nibbānaṃ. Natthi ettha kiñcipi paṭikūlanti <span class="bld">appaṭikūlaṃ</span>. Savanavelāyaṃ upaparikkhaṇavelāyaṃ paṭipajjanavelāyanti sabbadāpi iṭṭhamevāti <span class="bld">madhuraṃ</span>. Sabbaññutaññāṇasannissayāya paṭibhānasampadāya pavattitattā suppavattibhāvato nipuṇabhāvato ca <span class="bld">paguṇaṃ</span>. Vibhajitabbassa atthassa khandhādivasena kusalādivasena uddesādivasena ca suṭṭhu vibhajanato <span class="bld">suvibhattaṃ</span>. Tīhipi padehi pariyattidhammameva vadati. Teneva hissa āpāthakāle viya vimaddanakālepi kathentassa viya suṇantassāpi sammukhībhāvato ubhatopaccakkhatāya dassanatthaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘ima’’</span>nti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Dhamma</span>nti yathāvapaṭipajjante apāyadukkhapātato dhāraṇatthena dhammaṃ, idaṃ catubbidhassāpi dhammassa sādhāraṇavacanaṃ. Pariyattidhammopi <a name="V0.0196"></a> hi saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhānamattāyapi yathāvapaṭipattiyā apāyadukkhapātato dhāreti eva. Imassa ca atthassa idameva vimānaṃ sādhakanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Sādhāraṇabhāvena yathāvuttadhammassa paccakkhaṃ katvā dassento puna <span class="bld">‘‘ima’’</span>nti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para888"></a><span class="paranum">888</span>. <span class="bld">Yatthā</span>ti yasmiṃ ariyasaṅghe. <span class="bld">Dinna</span>nti pariccattaṃ annādideyyadhammaṃ. <span class="bld">Dinna mahapphala</span>nti gāthāsukhatthaṃ <a name="P0.0233"></a> anunāsikalopo kato. Accantameva kilesāsucito visujjhanena <span class="bld">sucīsu</span> ‘‘sotāpanno sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno’’tiādinā (a. ni. 8.60) vuttesu <span class="bld">catūsu purisayugesu. Aṭṭhā</span>ti maggaṭṭhaphalaṭṭhesu yugaḷe akatvā visuṃ visuṃ gahaṇena aṭṭha puggalā. Gāthāsukhatthameva cettha <span class="bld">‘‘puggala dhammadasā’’</span>ti rassaṃ katvā niddeso. <span class="bld">Dhammadasā</span>ti catusaccadhammassa nibbānadhammassa ca paccakkhato dassanakā. Diṭṭhisīlasāmaññena saṃhatabhāvena <span class="bld">saṅghaṃ</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ bhagavatā tīhi gāthāhi saraṇaguṇasandassanena saddhiṃ saraṇagamanavidhimhi vutte māṇavo taṃtaṃsaraṇaguṇānussaraṇamukhena saraṇagamanavidhino attano hadaye ṭhapitabhāvaṃ vibhāvento tassā tassā gāthāya <a name="M0.0216"></a> anantaraṃ ‘‘yo vadataṃ pavaro’’tiādinā taṃ taṃ gāthaṃ paccanubhāsi. Evaṃ paccanubhāsitvā ṭhitassa pañca sikkhāpadāni sarūpato phalānisaṃsato ca vibhāvetvā tesaṃ samādānavidhiṃ kathesi. So tampi suṭṭhu upadhāretvā pasannamānaso ‘‘handāhaṃ bhagavā gamissāmī’’ti vatvā ratanattayaguṇaṃ anussaranto taṃyeva maggaṃ paṭipajji. Bhagavāpi ‘‘alaṃ imassa ettakaṃ kusalaṃ devalokūpapattiyā’’ti jetavanameva agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Māṇavassa pana pasannacittassa ratanattayaguṇaṃ sallakkhaṇavasena ‘‘saraṇaṃ upemī’’ti pavattacittuppādatāya saraṇesu ca, bhagavatā vuttanayena pañcannaṃ sīlānaṃ adhiṭṭhānena sīlesu ca patiṭṭhitassa teneva nayena ratanattayaguṇe anussarantasseva gacchantassa corā magge pariyuṭṭhiṃsu. So te agaṇetvā ratanattayaguṇe anussarantoyeva gacchati. Tañceko coro gumbantaraṃ upanissāya ṭhito visapītena sarena sahasāva vijjhitvā <a name="P0.0234"></a> jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpetvā kahāpaṇabhaṇḍikaṃ gahetvā attano sahāyehi saddhiṃ pakkāmi. Māṇavo pana kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane tiṃsayojanike kanakavimāne suttappabuddho viya accharāsahassaparivuto saṭṭhisakaṭabhārālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitattabhāvo nibbatti, tassa vimānassa ābhā sātirekāni vīsatiyojanāni pharitvā tiṭṭhati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha māṇavaṃ kālakataṃ disvā setabyagāmavāsino manussā setabyaṃ gantvā tassa mātāpitūnaṃ <a name="V0.0197"></a> ukkaṭṭhagāmavāsino ca ukkaṭṭhaṃ gantvā brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa kathesuṃ. Taṃ sutvā tassa mātāpitaro ñātimittā brāhmaṇo ca pokkharasāti saparivārā assumukhā rodamānā taṃ padesaṃ agamaṃsu, yebhuyyena setabyavāsino ca ukkaṭṭhavāsino ca icchānaṅgalavāsino ca sannipatiṃsu, mahāsamāgamo ahosi. Atha māṇavassa mātāpitaro maggassa avidūre citakaṃ sajjetvā sarīrakiccaṃ kātuṃ ārabhiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha bhagavā cintesi ‘‘mayi gate chattamāṇavo maṃ vandituṃ āgamissati, āgatañca taṃ katakammaṃ kathāpento kammaphalaṃ paccakkhaṃ kāretvā dhammaṃ desessāmi, evaṃ mahājanassa dhammābhisamayo bhavissatī’’ti cintetvā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ taṃ padesaṃ upagantvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle <a name="M0.0217"></a> nisīdi chabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo vissajjento. Atha chattamāṇavadevaputtopi attano sampattiṃ paccavekkhitvā, tassā kāraṇaṃ upadhārento saraṇagamanañca sīlasamādānañca disvā, vimhayajāto bhagavati sañjātapasādabahumāno ‘‘idānevāhaṃ gantvā bhagavantañca bhikkhusaṅghañca vandissāmi, ratanattayaguṇe ca mahājanassa pākaṭe karissāmī’’ti kataññutaṃ nissāya sakalaṃ taṃ araññapadesaṃ ekālokaṃ karonto, saha vimānena āgantvā vimānato oruyha mahatā parivārena saddhiṃ dissamānarūpo upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato <a name="P0.0235"></a> pādesu sirasā nipatanto abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ disvā mahājano ‘‘ko nu kho ayaṃ devo vā brahmā vā’’ti acchariyabbhutajāto upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ parivāresi. Bhagavā tena katapuññakammaṃ pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para889"></a><span class="paranum">889</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na tathā tapati nabhe sūriyo, cando ca na bhāsati na phusso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathā atulamidaṃ mahappabhāsaṃ, ko nu tvaṃ tidivā mahiṃ upāgā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para890"></a><span class="paranum">890</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Chindati raṃsī pabhaṅkarassa, sādhikavīsatiyojanāni ābhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rattimapi yathā divaṃ karoti, parisuddhaṃ vimalaṃ subhaṃ vimānaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para891"></a><span class="paranum">891</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahupadumavicitrapuṇḍarīkaṃ, vokiṇṇaṃ kusumehi nekacittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Arajavirajahemajālachannaṃ, ākāse tapati yathāpi sūriyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para892"></a><span class="paranum">892</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rattambarapītavāsasāhi, agarupiyaṅgucandanussadāhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kañcanatanusannibhattacāhi, paripūraṃ gaganaṃva tārakāhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para893"></a><span class="paranum">893</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Naranāriyo <a name="M0.0218"></a><a name="V0.0198"></a> bahuketthanekavaṇṇā, kusumavibhūsitābharaṇettha sumanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anilapamuñcitā pavanti surabhiṃ, tapaniyavitatā suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para894"></a><span class="paranum">894</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kissa saṃyamassa ayaṃ vipāko, kenāsi kammaphalenidhūpapanno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathā <a name="P0.0236"></a> ca te adhigatamidaṃ vimānaṃ, tadanupadaṃ avacāsi iggha puṭṭho’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Taṃ devaputtaṃ paṭipucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para886"></a><span class="paranum">886</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">tapatī</span>ti dippati. <span class="bld">Nabhe</span>ti ākāse. <span class="bld">Phusso</span>ti phussatārakā. <span class="bld">Atula</span>nti anupamaṃ, appamāṇaṃ vā. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā idaṃ tava vimānaṃ anupamaṃ appamāṇaṃ pabhassarabhāvena tato eva mahappabhāsaṃ ākāse dippati, na tathā tārakarūpāni dippanti, na cando, tāni tāva tiṭṭhantu, nāpi sūriyo dippati, evaṃbhūto ko nu tvaṃ devalokato imaṃ bhūmipadesaṃ upagato, taṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā imassa mahājanassa kathehīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para890"></a><span class="paranum">890</span>. <span class="bld">Chindatī</span>ti vicchindati, pavattituṃ adento paṭihanatīti attho. <span class="bld">Raṃsī</span>ti rasmiyo. <span class="bld">Pabhaṅkarassā</span>ti sūriyassa. Tassa ca vimānassa pabhā samantato pañcavīsati yojanāni pharitvā tiṭṭhati. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘sādhikavīsatiyojanāni ābhā’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Rattimapi yathā divaṃ karotī</span>ti attano pabhāya andhakāraṃ vidhamantaṃ rattibhāgampi divasabhāgaṃ viya karoti. Parisamantato anto ceva bahi ca suddhatāya <span class="bld">parisuddhaṃ</span>. Sabbaso malābhāvena <span class="bld">vimalaṃ</span>. Sundaratāya <span class="bld">subhaṃ</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para891"></a><span class="paranum">891</span>. <span class="bld">Bahupadumavicitrapuṇḍarīka</span>nti bahuvidharattakamalañceva vicittavaṇṇasetakamalañca. Setakamalaṃ padumaṃ, rattakamalaṃ puṇḍarīkanti vadanti. <span class="bld">Vokiṇṇaṃ kusumehī</span>ti aññehi ca nānāvidhehi pupphehi samokiṇṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Nekacitta</span>nti <a name="M0.0219"></a> mālākammalatākammādinānāvidhavicittaṃ. <span class="bld">Arajavirajahemajālachanna</span>nti sayaṃ apagatarajaṃ virajena niddosena kañcanajālena chāditaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para892"></a><span class="paranum">892</span>. <span class="bld">Rattambarapītavāsasāhī</span>ti rattavatthāhi ceva pītavatthāhi ca. Ekā hi rattaṃ dibbavatthaṃ nivāsetvā pītaṃ uttariyaṃ karoti, aparā pītaṃ nivāsetvā rattaṃ uttariyaṃ karoti. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘rattambarapītavāsasāhī’’ti<a name="P0.0237"></a>. <span class="bld">Agarupiyaṅgucandanussadāhī</span>ti agarugandhena piyaṅgumālāhi candanagandhehi ca ussadāhi, ussannadibbāgarugandhādikāhīti attho. <span class="bld">Kañcanatanusannibhattacāhī</span>ti <a name="V0.0199"></a> kanakasadisasukhumacchavīhi. <span class="bld">Paripūra</span>nti tahaṃ tahaṃ vicarantīhi saṅgītipasutāhi ca paripuṇṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para893"></a><span class="paranum">893</span>. <span class="bld">Bahuketthā</span>ti bahukā ettha. <span class="bld">Anekavaṇṇā</span>ti nānārūpā. <span class="bld">Kusamavibhūsitābharaṇā</span>ti visesato surabhivāyanatthaṃ dibbakusumehi alaṅkatadibbābharaṇā. <span class="bld">Etthā</span>ti etasmiṃ vimāne. <span class="bld">Sumanā</span>ti sundaramanā pamuditacittā. <span class="bld">Anilapamuñcitā pavanti surabhi</span>nti anilena pamuñcitagandhānaṃ pupphānaṃ vāyunā vimuttapattapuṭaṃ viya vibandhatāya vikasitatāya ca sugandhaṃ pavāyanti. ‘‘Anilapadhūpitā’’tipi paṭhanti, vātena mandaṃ āvuyhamānā hemamayapupphāti attho. Kanakacīrakādīhi veṇiādīsu otatatāya <span class="bld">tapaniyavitatā</span>. Yebhuyyena kañcanābharaṇehi acchāditasarīratāya <span class="bld">suvaṇṇachannā. Naranāriyo</span>ti devaputtā devadhītaro ca bahukā ettha tava vimāneti dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para894"></a><span class="paranum">894</span>. <span class="bld">Iṅghā</span>ti codanatthe nipāto <span class="bld">puṭṭho</span>ti pucchito imassa mahājanassa kammaphalapaccakkhabhāvāyāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato devaputto imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para895"></a><span class="paranum">895</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sayamidha pathe samecca māṇavena, satthānusāsi anukampamāno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tava ratanavarassa dhammaṃ sutvā, karissāmīti ca bravittha chatto.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para896"></a><span class="paranum">896</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jinavarapavaraṃ <a name="M0.0220"></a><a name="P0.0238"></a> upehi saraṇaṃ, dhammañcāpi tatheva bhikkhusaṅghaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante, pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para897"></a><span class="paranum">897</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā ca pāṇavadhaṃ vividhaṃ carassu asuciṃ,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Na hi pāṇesu asaññataṃ avaṇṇayiṃsu sappaññā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante, pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para898"></a><span class="paranum">898</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā ca parajanassa rakkhitampi, ādātabbamamaññitho adinnaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante, pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para899"></a><span class="paranum">899</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā <a name="V0.0200"></a> ca parajanassa rakkhitāyo, parabhariyā agamā anariyametaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante, pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para900"></a><span class="paranum">900</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā ca vitathaṃ aññathā abhāṇi, na hi musāvādaṃ avaṇṇayiṃsu sappaññā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante, pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para901"></a><span class="paranum">901</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yena ca purisassa apeti saññā, taṃ majjaṃ parivajjayassu sabbaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante, pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para902"></a><span class="paranum">902</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Svāhaṃ idha pañca sikkhā karitvā, paṭipajjitvā tathāgatassa dhamme;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dvepathamagamāsiṃ coramajjhe, te maṃ tattha vadhiṃsu bhogahetu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para903"></a><span class="paranum">903</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ettakamidaṃ <a name="M0.0221"></a> anussarāmi kusalaṃ, tato paraṃ na me vijjati aññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena <a name="P0.0239"></a> sucaritena kammunāhaṃ, uppanno tidivesu kāmakāmī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para904"></a><span class="paranum">904</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Passa khaṇamuhuttasaññamassa, anudhammappaṭipattiyā vipākaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jalamiva yasasā samekkhamānā, bahukāmaṃ pihayanti hīnakammā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para905"></a><span class="paranum">905</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Passa katipayāya desanāya, sugatiñcamhi gato sukhañca patto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye ca te satataṃ suṇanti dhammaṃ, maññe te amataṃ phusanti khemaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para906"></a><span class="paranum">906</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appampi kataṃ mahāvipākaṃ, vipulaṃ hoti tathāgatassa dhamme;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Passa katapuññatāya chatto, obhāseti pathaviṃ yathāpi sūriyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para907"></a><span class="paranum">907</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kimidaṃ kusalaṃ kimācarema, icceke hi samecca mantayanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te mayaṃ punareva laddha mānusattaṃ, paṭipannā viharemu sīlavanto.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para908"></a><span class="paranum">908</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bahukāro anukampako ca satthā, iti me sati agamā divā divassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Svāhaṃ upagatomhi saccanāmaṃ, anukampassu punapi suṇemha dhammaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para909"></a><span class="paranum">909</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye <a name="V0.0201"></a> cidha pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ, bhavarāgānusayañca pahāya mohaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na ca te puna mupenti gabbhaseyyaṃ, parinibbānagatā hi sītibhūtā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para895"></a><span class="paranum">895</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0222"></a> <span class="bld">sayamidha pathe samecca māṇavenā</span>ti idha imasmiṃ pathe mahāmagge sayameva upagatena māṇavena brāhmaṇakumārena samecca samāgantvā. Diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi sattānaṃ yathārahamanusāsanato <span class="bld">satthā</span> bhagavā, tvaṃ yaṃ māṇavaṃ yathādhammaṃ <a name="P0.0240"></a> <span class="bld">anusāsi anukampamāno</span> anuggaṇhanto, <span class="bld">tava ratanavarassa</span> aggaratanassa sammāsambuddhassa, taṃ <span class="bld">dhammaṃ sutvā iti</span> evaṃ <span class="bld">karissāmi</span> yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjissāmīti, so <span class="bld">chatto</span> chattanāmako māṇavo <span class="bld">bravittha</span> kathesīti padayojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para896"></a><span class="paranum">896</span>. Evaṃ yathāpucchitaṃ kammaṃ kāraṇato dassetvā idāni taṃ sarūpato vibhāgato ca dassento satthārā samādapitabhāvaṃ attanā ca tattha pacchā patiṭṭhitabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘jinavarapavara’’</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">noti paṭhamaṃ avocahaṃ bhante</span>ti bhante bhagavā ‘‘saraṇagamanaṃ jānāsī’’ti tayā vutto ‘‘no’’ti na ‘‘jānāmī’’ti paṭhamaṃ avocaṃ ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Pacchā te vacanaṃ tathevakāsi</span>nti pacchā tayā vuttaṃ kathaṃ parivattento tava vacanaṃ tatheva akāsiṃ paṭipajjiṃ, tīṇipi saraṇāni upagacchinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para897"></a><span class="paranum">897</span>. <span class="bld">Vividha</span>nti uccāvacaṃ, appasāvajjaṃ mahāsāvajjañcāti attho. <span class="bld">Mā carassū</span>ti mā akāsi. <span class="bld">Asuci</span>nti kilesāsucimissatāya na suciṃ. <span class="bld">Pāṇesu asaññata</span>nti pāṇaghātato avirataṃ. <span class="bld">Na hi avaṇṇayiṃsū</span>ti na hi vaṇṇayanti. Paccūppannakālatthe hi idaṃ atītakālavacanaṃ. Atha vā ‘‘avaṇṇayiṃsū’’ti ekadesena sakalassa kālassa upalakkhaṇaṃ, tasmā yathā na vaṇṇayiṃsu atītamaddhānaṃ, evaṃ etarahipi na vaṇṇayanti, anāgatepi na vaṇṇayissantīti vuttaṃ hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para898-900"></a><span class="paranum">898-900</span>. <span class="bld">Parajanassa rakkhita</span>nti parapariggahitavatthu. Tenāha ‘‘adinna’’nti. <span class="bld">Mā agamā</span>ti mā ajjhācari. <span class="bld">Vitatha</span>nti atathaṃ, musāti attho. <span class="bld">Aññathā</span>ti aññathāva, vitathasaññī evaṃ vitathanti jānanto evaṃ mā bhaṇīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para901"></a><span class="paranum">901</span>. <span class="bld">Yenā</span>ti <a name="M0.0223"></a><a name="P0.0241"></a> yena majjena, pītenāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Apetī</span>ti vigacchati. <span class="bld">Saññā</span>ti dhammasaññā, lokasaññā eva vā. <span class="bld">Sabba</span>nti anavasesaṃ, bījato paṭṭhāyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para902"></a><span class="paranum">902</span>. <span class="bld">Svāha</span>nti <a name="V0.0202"></a> so tadā chattamāṇavabhūto ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Idha</span> imasmiṃ maggapadese, imasmiṃ vā tava sāsane. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tathāgatassa dhamme’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Pañca sikkhā</span>ti pañca sīlāni. <span class="bld">Karitvā</span>ti ādiyitvā, adhiṭṭhāyāti attho. <span class="bld">Dvepatha</span>nti dvinnaṃ gāmasīmānaṃ vemajjhabhūtaṃ pathaṃ, sīmantarikapathanti attho. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti te corā. <span class="bld">Tatthā</span>ti sīmantarikamagge. <span class="bld">Bhogahetū</span>ti āmisakiñcikkhanimittaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para903"></a><span class="paranum">903</span>. <span class="bld">Tato</span>ti yathāvuttakusalato <span class="bld">paraṃ</span> upari <span class="bld">aññaṃ kusalaṃ na vijjati</span> na upalabbhati, yamahaṃ anussareyyanti attho. <span class="bld">Kāmakāmī</span>ti yathicchitakāmaguṇasamaṅgī.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para904"></a><span class="paranum">904</span>. <span class="bld">Khaṇamuhuttasaññamassā</span>ti khaṇamuhuttamattaṃ pavattasīlassa. <span class="bld">Anudhammappaṭipattiyā</span>ti yathādhigatassa phalassa anurūpadhammaṃ paṭipajjamānassa bhagavā passa, tuyhaṃ ovādadhammassa vā anurūpāya dhammapaṭipattiyā vuttaniyāmeneva saraṇagamanassa sīlasamādānassa cāti attho. <span class="bld">Jalamiva yasasā</span>ti iddhiyā parivārasampattiyā ca jalantaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Samekkhamānā</span>ti passantā. <span class="bld">Bahukā</span>ti bahavo. <span class="bld">Pihayantī</span>ti ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho mayaṃ edisā bhaveyyāmā’’ti patthenti. <span class="bld">Hīnakammā</span>ti mama sampattito nihīnabhogā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para905"></a><span class="paranum">905</span>. <span class="bld">Katipayāyā</span>ti appikāya. <span class="bld">Ye</span>ti ye bhikkhū ceva upāsakādayo ca. Ca-saddo byatireke. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti tava. <span class="bld">Satata</span>nti divase divase.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para906"></a><span class="paranum">906</span>. <span class="bld">Vipula</span>nti uḷāraphalaṃ vipulānubhāvaṃ. <span class="bld">Tathāgatassa dhamme</span>ti tathāgatassa sāsane ovāde ṭhatvā katanti yojanā. Evaṃ anuddesikavasena vuttamevatthaṃ attuddesikavasena dassento <span class="bld">‘‘passā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">passā</span>ti bhagavantaṃ vadati, attānameva vā aññaṃ viya ca katvā vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para907"></a><span class="paranum">907</span>. <span class="bld">Kimidaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0224"></a><a name="P0.0242"></a> <span class="bld">kusalaṃ kimācaremā</span>ti kusalaṃ nāmetaṃ kiṃsabhāvaṃ kīdisaṃ, kathaṃ vā taṃ ācareyyāma. <span class="bld">Icceke hi samecca mantayantī</span>ti evameke samecca samāgantvā pathaviṃ parivattentā viya sineruṃ ukkhipantā viya ca sudukkaraṃ katvā mantayanti vicārenti, mayaṃ pana akiccheneva punapi kusalaṃ ācareyyāmāti adhippāyo. Tenevāha <span class="bld">‘‘maya’’</span>ntiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para908"></a><span class="paranum">908</span>. <span class="bld">Bahukāro</span>ti bahūpakāro, mahāupakāro vā. <span class="bld">Anukampako</span>ti kāruṇiko. <span class="bld">Ma</span>-kāro <a name="V0.0203"></a> padasandhikaro. <span class="bld">Itī</span>ti evaṃ, bhagavato attani paṭipannākāraṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Me satī</span>ti mayi sati vijjamāne, corehi avadhite evāti attho. <span class="bld">Divā divassā</span>ti divasassapi divā, kālassevāti attho. <span class="bld">Svāha</span>nti so chattamāṇavabhūto ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Saccanāma</span>nti ‘‘bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’’tiādināmehi avitathanāmaṃ bhūtatthanāmaṃ. <span class="bld">Anukampassū</span>ti anuggaṇhāhi. <span class="bld">Punapī</span>ti bhiyyopi <span class="bld">suṇemu,</span> tava dhammaṃ suṇeyyāmayevāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ devaputto sabbametaṃ kataññutābhāve ṭhatvā satthu payirupāsane ca dhammassavane ca atittimeva dīpento vadati. Bhagavā devaputtassa ca tattha sannipatitaparisāya ca ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvā anupubbikathaṃ kathesi. Atha nesaṃ allacittataṃ ñatvā sāmukkaṃsikaṃ dhammadesanaṃ pakāsesi. Desanāpariyosāne devaputto ceva mātāpitaro cassa sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahiṃsu, mahato ca janakāyassa dhammābhisamayo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para909"></a><span class="paranum">909</span>. Paṭhamaphale patiṭṭhito devaputto uparimaggesu attano garucittīkāraṃ, tadadhigamassa ca mahānisaṃsataṃ vibhāvento <span class="bld">‘‘ye cidha pajahanti kāmarāga’’</span>nti pariyosānagāthamāha. Tassattho – <span class="bld">ye idha</span> imasmiṃ sāsane ṭhitā <span class="bld">pajahanti</span> anavasesato samucchindanti <span class="bld">kāmarāgaṃ, na ca te puna upenti</span> <a name="P0.0243"></a> <span class="bld">gabbhaseyyaṃ</span> orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ samucchinnattā. Ye ca pana <span class="bld">pahāya mohaṃ</span> sabbaso samugghātetvā <span class="bld">bhavarāgānusayañca</span> pajahanti, te puna upenti gabbhaseyyanti vattabbameva natthi. Kasmā? <span class="bld">Parinibbānagatā hi sītibhūtā,</span> te hi uttamapurisā anupādisesāya <a name="M0.0225"></a> nibbānadhātuyā parinibbānaṃ gatā evaṃ idheva sabbavedayitānaṃ sabbapariḷāhānaṃ byantibhāvena sītibhūtā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti devaputto attano ariyasotasamāpannabhāvaṃ pavedento anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā desanāya kūṭaṃ gahetvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā bhikkhusaṅghassa apacitiṃ dassetvā mātāpitaro āpucchitvā devalokameva gato, satthāpi uṭṭhāyāsanā gato saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena. Māṇavassa pana mātāpitaro brāhmaṇo pokkharasāti sabbo ca mahājano bhagavantaṃ anugantvā nivatti. Bhagavā jetavanaṃ gantvā sannipatitāya parisāya imaṃ vimānaṃ vitthārato kathesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Chattamāṇavakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Kakkaṭakarasadāyakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0204"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇaṃ vimāna</span>nti kakkaṭakarasadāyakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena aññataro bhikkhu āraddhavipassako kaṇṇasūlena pīḷito akallasarīratāya vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetuṃ nāsakkhi, vejjehi vuttavidhinā bhesajje katepi rogo na vūpasami. So bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesi. Athassa bhagavā ‘‘kakkaṭakarasabhojanaṃ sappāya’’nti ñatvā āha ‘‘gaccha tvaṃ bhikkhu magadhakhette piṇḍāya carāhī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So bhikkhu ‘‘dīghadassinā addhā kiñci diṭṭhaṃ bhavissatī’’ti cintetvā ‘‘sādhu bhante’’ti bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā pattacīvaramādāya magadhakhettaṃ gantvā <a name="P0.0244"></a> aññatarassa khettapālassa kuṭiyā dvāre piṇḍāya aṭṭhāsi. So ca khettapālo kakkaṭakarasaṃ sampādetvā bhattañca pacitvā ‘‘thokaṃ vissamitvā bhuñjissāmī’’ti nisinno theraṃ disvā pattaṃ gahetvā kuṭikāyaṃ nisīdāpetvā kakkaṭakarasabhattaṃ adāsi. Therassa taṃ bhattaṃ thokaṃ bhuttassayeva kaṇṇasūlaṃ paṭippassambhi, ghaṭasatena nhāto viya ahosi<a name="M0.0226"></a>. So sappāyāhāravasena cittaphāsukaṃ labhitvā vipassanāvasena cittaṃ abhininnāmento apariyositeyeva bhojane anavasesato āsave khepetvā arahatte patiṭṭhāya khettapālaṃ āha ‘‘upāsaka, tava piṇḍapātabhojanena mayhaṃ rogo vūpasanto, kāyacittaṃ kallaṃ jātaṃ, tvampi imassa puññassa phalena vigatakāyacittadukkho bhavissasī’’ti vatvā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Khettapālo aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane dvādasayojanike maṇithambhe kanakavimāne sattasatakūṭāgārapaṭimaṇḍite veḷuriyamayagabbhe nibbatti, dvāre cassa yathūpacitakammasaṃsūcako muttāsikkāgato suvaṇṇakakkaṭako olambamāno aṭṭhāsi. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno pubbe vuttanayena tattha gato taṃ disvā imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para910"></a><span class="paranum">910</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para911"></a><span class="paranum">911</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi <a name="V0.0205"></a> pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā <a name="P0.0245"></a> rasā kāmaguṇettha pañca, nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para912"></a><span class="paranum">912</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para913"></a><span class="paranum">913</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ deva mahānubhāva, manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopissa byākāsi, taṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para914"></a><span class="paranum">914</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano, moggallānena pucchito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭho viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. – vuttaṃ;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para915"></a><span class="paranum">915</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Satisamuppādakaro<a name="M0.0227"></a>, dvāre kakkaṭako ṭhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Niṭṭhito jātarūpassa, sobhati dasapādako.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para916"></a><span class="paranum">916</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para917"></a><span class="paranum">917</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūto yamakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para910"></a><span class="paranum">910</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">ucca</span>nti accuggataṃ. <span class="bld">Maṇithūṇa</span>nti padumarāgādimaṇimayathambhaṃ. <span class="bld">Samantato</span>ti catūsupi passesu. <span class="bld">Rucakatthatā</span>ti tassaṃ tassaṃ bhūmiyaṃ suvaṇṇaphalakehi atthatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para911"></a><span class="paranum">911</span>. <span class="bld">Pivasi khādasi cā</span>ti kālena kālaṃ upayujjamānaṃ gandhapānaṃ sudhābhojanañca sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Pavadantī</span>ti pavajjanti. <span class="bld">Dibbā rasā kāmaguṇettha pañcā</span>ti dibbā rasā anappakā pañca kāmaguṇā ettha etasmiṃ tava vimāne saṃvijjantīti attho. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇachannā</span>ti hemābharaṇavibhūsitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para915"></a><span class="paranum">915</span>. <span class="bld">Satisamuppādakaro</span>ti <a name="V0.0206"></a> satuppādakaro, yena puññakammena ayaṃ dibbasampatti mayā laddhā, tattha satuppādassa kārako, ‘‘kakkaṭakarasadānena ayaṃ tayā sampatti <a name="P0.0246"></a> laddhā’’ti evaṃ satuppādaṃ karontoti attho. <span class="bld">Niṭṭhito jātarūpassā</span>ti jātarūpena siddho jātarūpamayo. Ekamekasmiṃ passe pañca pañca katvā dasa pādā etassāti <span class="bld">dasapādako dvāre kakkaṭako ṭhito sobhati.</span> So eva mama puññakammaṃ tādisānaṃ mahesīnaṃ vibhāveti, na ettha mayā vattabbaṃ atthīti adhippāyo. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tena metādiso vaṇṇo’’</span>tiādi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Kakkaṭakarasadāyakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Dvārapālakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0228"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇa</span>nti dvārapālakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena ca samayena rājagahe aññataro upāsako cattāri niccabhattāni saṅghassa deti. Tassa pana gehaṃ pariyante ṭhitaṃ corabhayena yebhuyyena pihitadvārameva hoti. Bhikkhū gantvā kadāci dvārassa pihitattā bhattaṃ aladdhāva paṭigacchanti. Upāsako bhariyaṃ āha ‘‘kiṃ, bhadde, ayyānaṃ sakkaccaṃ bhikkhā dīyatī’’ti? Sā āha ‘‘ekesu divasesu ayyā nāgamiṃsū’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ kāraṇa’’nti? ‘‘Dvārassa pihitattā maññe’’ti. Taṃ sutvā upāsako saṃvegappatto hutvā ekaṃ purisaṃ dvārapālaṃ katvā ṭhapesi ‘‘tvaṃ ajjato paṭṭhāya dvāraṃ rakkhanto nisīda, yadā ca ayyā āgamissanti, tadā te pavesetvā paviṭṭhānaṃ nesaṃ pattapaṭiggahaṇaāsanapaññāpanādi sabbaṃ yuttapayuttaṃ jānāhī’’ti. So ‘‘sādhū’’ti tathā karonto bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammaṃ sutvā uppannasaddho kammaphalaṃ saddahitvā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhahi, sakkaccaṃ bhikkhū upaṭṭhahi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge niccabhattadāyako upāsako kālaṃ katvā yāmesu nibbatti. Dvārapālo pana sakkaccaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ upaṭṭhahitvā parassa pariccāge veyyāvaccakaraṇena anumodanena ca tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Tassa dvādasayojanikaṃ kanakavimānantiādi sabbaṃ kakkaṭakavimāne vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Pucchāvissajjanagāthā evamāgatā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para918"></a><span class="paranum">918</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ <a name="P0.0247"></a> maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para919"></a><span class="paranum">919</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi <a name="V0.0207"></a> pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā rasā kāmaguṇettha pañca, nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para920"></a><span class="paranum">920</span>. ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para922"></a><span class="paranum">922</span>. ‘‘So <a name="M0.0229"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para923"></a><span class="paranum">923</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dibbaṃ mamaṃ vassasahassamāyu, vācābhigītaṃ manasā pavattitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ettāvatā ṭhassati puññakammo, dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgibhūto.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para924"></a><span class="paranum">924</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para923"></a><span class="paranum">923</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">dibbaṃ mamaṃ vassasahassamāyū</span>ti yasmiṃ devanikāye sayaṃ uppanno, tesaṃ tāvatiṃsadevānaṃ āyuppamāṇameva vadati. Tesañhi manussānaṃ gaṇanāya vassasataṃ eko rattidivo, tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiko māso, tena māsena dvādasamāsiko saṃvaccharo, tena saṃvaccharena sahassasaṃvaccharāni āyu, taṃ manussānaṃ gaṇanāya tisso vassakoṭiyo saṭṭhi ca vassasatasahassāni honti. <span class="bld">Vācābhigīta</span>nti vācāya abhigītaṃ, ‘‘āgacchantu ayyā, idaṃ āsanaṃ paññattaṃ, idha nisīdathā’’tiādinā, ‘‘kiṃ ayyānaṃ sarīrassa ārogyaṃ, kiṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ phāsuka’’ntiādinā paṭisanthāravasena ca vācāya kathitamattaṃ<a name="P0.0248"></a>. <span class="bld">Manasā pavattita</span>nti ‘‘ime ayyā pesalā brahmacārino dhammacārino’’tiādinā cittena pavattitaṃ pasādamattaṃ, na pana mama santakaṃ kiñci pariccattaṃ atthīti dasseti. <span class="bld">Ettāvatā</span>ti ettakena evaṃ kathanamattena pasādamattenapi. <span class="bld">Ṭhassati puññakammo</span>ti katapuñño nāma hutvā devaloke ṭhassati ciraṃ pavattissati, tiṭṭhanto ca dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgībhūto tasmiṃ devanikāye devānaṃ valañjaniyāmeneva dibbehi pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samaṅgībhūto samannāgato hutvā indriyāni paricārento viharatīti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Dvārapālakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Paṭhamakaraṇīyavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0230"></a><a name="V0.0208"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇa</span>nti karaṇīyavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sāvatthivāsī eko upāsako nhānopakaraṇāni gahetvā aciravatiṃ gantvā nhatvā āgacchanto bhagavantaṃ sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pavisantaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā evamāha ‘‘bhante kena nimantitā’’ti. Bhagavā tuṇhī ahosi. So kenaci animantitabhāvaṃ ñatvā āha ‘‘adhivāsetu me, bhante, bhagavā bhattaṃ anukampaṃ upādāyā’’ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. So bhagavantaṃ attano gehaṃ netvā buddhārahaṃ āsanaṃ paññāpetvā tattha bhagavantaṃ nisīdāpetvā paṇītena annapānena santappesi. Bhagavā katabhattakicco tassa anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sesaṃ anantaravimānasadisaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para926"></a><span class="paranum">926</span>. ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ…pe… nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para928"></a><span class="paranum">928</span>. ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para930"></a><span class="paranum">930</span>. ‘‘So <a name="P0.0249"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para931"></a><span class="paranum">931</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Karaṇīyāni puññāni, paṇḍitena vijānatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sammaggatesu buddhesu, yattha dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para931"></a><span class="paranum">931</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atthāya vata me buddho, araññā gāmamāgato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, tāvatiṃsūpago ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para933"></a><span class="paranum">933</span>. ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para931"></a><span class="paranum">931</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">paṇḍitenā</span>ti sappaññena. <span class="bld">Vijānatā</span>ti attano hitāhitaṃ jānantena. <span class="bld">Sammaggatesū</span>ti sammāpaṭipannesu, <span class="bld">buddhesū</span>ti sammāsambuddhesu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para932"></a><span class="paranum">932</span>. <span class="bld">Atthāyā</span>ti <a name="M0.0231"></a> hitāya, vuḍḍhiyā vā. <span class="bld">Araññā</span>ti vihārato, jetavanaṃ sandhāya vadati<a name="V0.0209"></a>. <span class="bld">Tāvatiṃsūpago</span>ti tāvatiṃsadevakāyaṃ, tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ vā uppajjanavasena upagato. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Karaṇīyavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Dutiyakaraṇīyavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamavimānaṃ chaṭṭhavimānasadisaṃ. Kevalaṃ tattha upāsakena bhagavato āhāro dinno, idha aññatarassa therassa. Esaṃ vuttanayameva. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para935"></a><span class="paranum">935</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para936"></a><span class="paranum">936</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā rasā kāmaguṇettha pañca, nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para937"></a><span class="paranum">937</span>. ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatīti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para938"></a><span class="paranum">938</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="P0.0250"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para940"></a><span class="paranum">940</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Karaṇīyāni puññāni, paṇḍitena vijānatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sammaggatesu bhikkhūsu, yattha dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para941"></a><span class="paranum">941</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atthāya <a name="M0.0232"></a> vata me bhikkhu, araññā gāmamāgato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, tāvatiṃsūpago ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para942"></a><span class="paranum">942</span>. ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyakaraṇīyavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Paṭhamasūcivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0210"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇaṃ vimāna</span>nti sūcivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena āyasmato sāriputtassa cīvarakammaṃ kātabbaṃ hoti, attho ca hoti sūciyā. So rājagahe piṇḍāya caranto kammārassa gehadvāre aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ disvā kammāro āha ‘‘kena, bhante, attho’’ti? ‘‘Cīvarakammaṃ kātabbaṃ atthi, sūciyā attho’’ti. Kammāro pasannamānaso katapariyositā dve sūciyo datvā ‘‘punapi, bhante, sūciyā atthe sati mama ācikkheyyāthā’’ti vatvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandi. Thero tassa anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Atha āyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto taṃ devaputtaṃ imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para944"></a><span class="paranum">944</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para948"></a><span class="paranum">948</span>. ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para949"></a><span class="paranum">949</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yaṃ dadāti na taṃ hoti, yañceva dajjā tañceva seyyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sūci dinnā sūcimeva seyyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para950"></a><span class="paranum">950</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="P0.0251"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para949"></a><span class="paranum">949</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0233"></a> <span class="bld">yaṃ dadātī</span>ti yādisaṃ deyyadhammaṃ dadāti. <span class="bld">Na taṃ hotī</span>ti tassa tādisameva phalaṃ na hoti. Atha kho khettasampattiyā ca cittasampattiyā ca tato vipulataraṃ uḷāratarameva phalaṃ hoti. Tasmā <span class="bld">yañceva dajjā tañceva seyyo</span>ti yaṃkiñcideva vijjamānaṃ dajjā dadeyya, tañceva tadeva seyyo, yassa kassaci anavajjassa deyyadhammassa dānameva seyyo, kasmā? Mayā hi <span class="bld">sūci dinnā sūcimeva seyyo,</span> sūcidānameva mayhaṃ seyyaṃ jātaṃ, yato ayamīdisī sampatti laddhāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="centered">Sūcivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Dutiyasūcivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0211"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇa</span>nti dutiyasūcivimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rājagahavāsī eko tunnakārako vihārapekkhako hutvā veḷuvanaṃ gato. Tattha aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ veḷuvane katasūciyā cīvaraṃ sibbantaṃ disvā sūcigharena saddhiṃ sūciyo adāsi. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para952"></a><span class="paranum">952</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para956"></a><span class="paranum">956</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para957"></a><span class="paranum">957</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, purimajātiyā manussaloke.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para958"></a><span class="paranum">958</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa adāsahaṃ sūciṃ, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para959"></a><span class="paranum">959</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyasūcivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Paṭhamanāgavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Susukkakhandhaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0234"></a><a name="P0.0252"></a> <span class="bld">abhiruyha nāga</span>nti nāgavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ upagato. Tattha addasa aññataraṃ devaputtaṃ sabbasetaṃ mahantaṃ dibbanāgaṃ abhiruyha mahantena parivārena mahatā dibbānubhāvena ākāsena gacchantaṃ, sabbā disā cando viya sūriyo viya ca obhāsayamānaṃ. Disvā yena so devaputto tenupasaṅkami. Atha so devaputto <a name="V0.0212"></a> tato oruyha āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Atha thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para961"></a><span class="paranum">961</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Susukkakhandhaṃ abhiruyha nāgaṃ, akācinaṃ dantiṃ baliṃ mahājavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhiruyha gajavaraṃ sukappitaṃ, idhāgamā vehāyasaṃ antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para962"></a><span class="paranum">962</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nāgassa dantesu duvesu nimmitā, acchodakā paduminiyo suphullā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumesu ca tūriyagaṇā pavajjare, imā ca naccanti manoharāyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para963"></a><span class="paranum">963</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo, manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Tassa sampattikittanamukhena katakammaṃ pucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para961"></a><span class="paranum">961</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">susukkakhandha</span>nti suṭṭhu setakhandhaṃ. Kiñcāpi tassa nāgassa cattāro pādā, vatthikosaṃ, mukhappadeso, ubho kaṇṇā, vāladhīti ettakaṃ muñcitvā sabbo kāyo setova, khandhappadesassa pana sātisayaṃ dhavalataratāya <a name="P0.0253"></a> vuttaṃ ‘‘susukkakhandha’’nti. <span class="bld">Nāga</span>nti dibbaṃ hatthināgaṃ. <span class="bld">Akācina</span>nti niddosaṃ<a name="M0.0235"></a>, sabalalavaṅkatilakādichavidosavirahitanti attho. ‘‘Ājānīya’’ntipi pāḷi, ājānīyalakkhaṇūpetanti attho. <span class="bld">Danti</span>nti vipularuciradantavantaṃ. <span class="bld">Bali</span>nti balavantaṃ mahābalaṃ. <span class="bld">Mahājava</span>nti atijavaṃ sīghagāmiṃ. Puna <span class="bld">abhiruyhā</span>ti ettha anunāsikalopo daṭṭhabbo, abhiruyhaṃ ārohanīyanti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pana therena puṭṭho devaputto attanā katakammaṃ kathento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para965"></a><span class="paranum">965</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aṭṭheva muttapupphāni, kassapassa mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Thūpasmiṃ abhiropesiṃ, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para966"></a><span class="paranum">966</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho <a name="V0.0213"></a> – ahaṃ pubbe kassapasammāsambuddhassa yojanike kanakathūpe vaṇṭato muccitvā gacchamūle patitāni aṭṭha muttapupphāni labhitvā tāni gahetvā pūjanavasena pasannacitto hutvā abhiropesiṃ pūjesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atīte kira kassapasammāsambuddhe parinibbute yojanike kanakathūpe ca kārite saparivāro kikī kāsirājā ca nāgarā ca negamā ca jānapadā ca divase divase pupphapūjaṃ karonti. Tesu tathā karontesu pupphāni mahagghāni dullabhāni ca ahesuṃ. Atheko upāsako mālākāravīthiyaṃ vicaritvā ekamekena kahāpaṇena ekamekampi pupphaṃ alabhanto aṭṭha kahāpaṇāni gahetvā pupphārāmaṃ gantvā mālākāraṃ āha ‘‘imehi aṭṭhahi kahāpaṇehi <a name="P0.0254"></a> aṭṭha pupphāni dehī’’ti. ‘‘Natthayyo pupphāni, sammadeva upadhāretvā ocinitvā dinnānī’’ti. ‘‘Ahaṃ oloketvā gaṇhāmī’’ti. ‘‘Yadi evaṃ, ārāmaṃ pavisitvā gavesāhī’’ti. So pavisitvā gavesanto patitāni aṭṭha pupphāni labhitvā mālākāraṃ āha ‘‘gaṇha, tāta, kahāpaṇānī’’ti. ‘‘Tava puññena laddhāni, nāhaṃ kahāpaṇāni gaṇhāmī’’ti āha. Itaro ‘‘nāhaṃ mudhā pupphāni gahetvā bhagavato pūjaṃ karissāmī’’ti kahāpaṇāni tassa purato ṭhapetvā pupphāni gahetvā cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ <a name="M0.0236"></a> gantvā pasannacitto pūjaṃ akāsi. So aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajjitvā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā punapi devaloke, punapi devaloketi evaṃ aparāparaṃ devesuyeva saṃsaranto tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesena imasmimpi buddhuppāde tāvatiṃsesuyeva uppajji. Taṃ sandhāya heṭṭhā vuttaṃ ‘‘tattha addasa aññataraṃ devaputta’’ntiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ panetaṃ pavattiṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya vitthārena dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nāgavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Dutiyanāgavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mahantaṃ nāgaṃ abhiruyhā</span>ti dutiyanāgavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rājagahe aññataro upāsako saddho pasanno pañcasu sīlesu patiṭṭhito uposathadivasesu uposathasīlaṃ samādiyitvā purebhattaṃ attano vibhavānurūpaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dānāni datvā <a name="V0.0214"></a> sayaṃ bhuñjitvā suddhavatthanivattho suddhuttarāsaṅgo pacchābhattaṃ yebhuyyena aṭṭha pānāni gāhāpetvā vihāraṃ gantvā bhikkhusaṅghassa niyyādetvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ suṇāti. Evaṃ so sakkaccaṃ dānamayaṃ sīlamayañca bahuṃ sucaritaṃ upacinitvā ito cuto tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Tassa puññānubhāvena sabbaseto <a name="P0.0255"></a> mahanto dibbo hatthināgo pāturahosi. So taṃ abhiruyha mahantena parivārena mahantena dibbānubhāvena kālena kālaṃ uyyānakīḷaṃ gacchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ kataññutāya codiyamāno aḍḍharattisamaye taṃ dibbanāgaṃ abhiruyha mahatā parivārena ‘‘bhagavantaṃ vandissāmī’’ti devalokato āgantvā kevalakappaṃ veḷuvanaṃ obhāsetvā hatthikkhandhato oruyha bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi<a name="M0.0237"></a>. Taṃ bhagavato samīpe ṭhito āyasmā vaṅgīso bhagavato anuññāya imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para968"></a><span class="paranum">968</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mahantaṃ nāgaṃ abhiruyha, sabbasetaṃ gajuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Vanā vanaṃ anupariyāsi, nārīgaṇapurakkhato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsento disā sabbā, osadhī viya tārakā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para969"></a><span class="paranum">969</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatthā pucchito sopi tassa gāthāhi eva byākāsi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para971"></a><span class="paranum">971</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano, vaṅgīseneva pucchito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭho viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para972"></a><span class="paranum">972</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, upāsako cakkhumato ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāṇātipātā virato ahosiṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayissaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para973"></a><span class="paranum">973</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Amajjapo no ca musā abhāṇiṃ, sakena dārena ca tuṭṭho ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para974"></a><span class="paranum">974</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0215"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha apubbaṃ natthi, sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyanāgavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">12. Tatiyanāgavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ko</span> <a name="M0.0238"></a> <span class="bld">nu dibbena yānenā</span>ti tatiyanāgavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā <a name="P0.0256"></a> rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena samayena tayo khīṇāsavattherā gāmakāvāse vassaṃ upagacchiṃsu. Te vutthavassā pavāretvā ‘‘bhagavantaṃ vandissāmā’’ti rājagahaṃ uddissa gacchantā antarāmagge sāyaṃ aññatarasmiṃ gāmake micchādiṭṭhikabrāhmaṇassa ucchukhettasamīpaṃ gantvā ucchupālaṃ pucchiṃsu ‘‘āvuso, sakkā ajja rājagahaṃ pāpuṇitu’’nti. ‘‘Na sakkā, bhante, ito aḍḍhayojane rājagahaṃ, idheva vasitvā sve gacchathā’’ti āha. ‘‘Atthettha koci vasanayoggo āvāso’’ti? ‘‘Natthi, bhante, ahaṃ pana vo vasanaṭṭhānaṃ jānissāmī’’ti. Therā adhivāsesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So ucchūsuyeva yathāṭhitesu sākhāmaṇḍapākārena daṇḍakāni bandhitvā ucchupaṇṇehi chādetvā heṭṭhā palālaṃ attharitvā ekassa therassa adāsi, dutiyassa therassa tīhi ucchūhi daṇḍakasaṅkhepena bandhitvā tiṇena chādetvā heṭṭhā ca tiṇasantharaṃ katvā adāsi, itarassa attano kuṭiyaṃ dve tayo daṇḍake sākhāyo ca nīharitvā cīvarena paṭicchādento cīvarakuṭiṃ katvā adāsi. Te tattha vasiṃsu. Atha vibhātāya rattiyā kālasseva bhattaṃ pacitvā dantakaṭṭhañca mukhodakañca datvā saha ucchurasena bhattaṃ adāsi. Tesaṃ bhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ katvā gacchantānaṃ ekekaṃ ucchuṃ adāsi ‘‘mayhaṃ bhāgo bhavissatī’’ti. So thokaṃ maggaṃ there anugantvā nivattanto attano veyyāvaccañca dānañca ārabbha uḷāraṃ pītisomanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedento nivatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Khettasāmiko pana gacchantānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭipathena āgacchanto bhikkhū pucchi ‘‘kuto vo ucchu laddhā’’ti? ‘‘Ucchupālakena dinnā’’ti. Taṃ sutvā brāhmaṇo kupito anattamano taṭataṭāyamāno kodhābhibhūto tassa piṭṭhito upadhāvitvā muggarena taṃ paharanto ekappahāreneva <a name="P0.0257"></a> jīvitā <a name="V0.0216"></a> voropesi. So attanā katapuññakammameva anussaranto kālaṃ katvā sudhammādevasabhāyaṃ nibbatti. Tassa puññānubhāvena sabbaseto mahanto dibbavaravāraṇo nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ucchupālakassa <a name="M0.0239"></a> maraṇaṃ sutvā tassa mātāpitaro ceva ñātimittā ca assumukhā rodamānā taṃ ṭhānaṃ agamaṃsu, sabbe ca gāmavāsino sannipatiṃsu. Tatrassa mātāpitaro sarīrakiccaṃ kātuṃ ārabhiṃsu. Tasmiṃ khaṇe so devaputto taṃ dibbahatthiṃ abhiruhitvā sabbatāḷāvacaraparivuto pañcaṅgikena tūriyena pavajjamānena mahantena parivārena mahatiyā deviddhiyā devalokato āgantvā tāya parisāya dissamānarūpo ākāse aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ tattha paṇḍitajātiko puriso imāhi gāthāhi tena katapuññakammaṃ pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para976"></a><span class="paranum">976</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ko nu dibbena yānena, sabbasetena hatthinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tūriyatāḷitanigghoso, antalikkhe mahīyati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para977"></a><span class="paranum">977</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devatā nusi gandhabbo, adu sakko purindado;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajānantā taṃ pucchāma, kathaṃ jānemu taṃ maya’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopissa imāhi gāthāhi etamatthaṃ byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para978"></a><span class="paranum">978</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nāmhi devo na gandhabbo, nāpi sakko purindado;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sudhammā nāma ye devā, tesaṃ aññataro aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para979"></a><span class="paranum">979</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāma devaṃ sudhammaṃ, puthuṃ katvāna añjaliṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kiṃ katvā mānuse kammaṃ, sudhammaṃ upapajjatī’’ti – punapi pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para980"></a><span class="paranum">980</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ucchāgāraṃ tiṇāgāraṃ, vatthāgārañca yo dade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tiṇṇaṃ aññataraṃ datvā, sudhammaṃ upapajjatī’’ti. – punapi byākāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para976"></a><span class="paranum">976</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">tūriyatāḷitanigghoso</span>ti tāḷitapañcaṅgitadibbatūriyanigghoso attānaṃ uddissa pavajjamānadibbatūriyasaddo<a name="P0.0258"></a>. <span class="bld">Antalikkhe mahīyatī</span>ti ākāse ṭhatvā ākāsaṭṭheneva mahatā parivārena pūjīyati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para977"></a><span class="paranum">977</span>. <span class="bld">Devatā</span> <a name="M0.0240"></a><a name="V0.0217"></a> <span class="bld">nusī</span>ti devatā nu asi, kiṃ nu tvaṃ devosīti attho. <span class="bld">Gandhabbo</span>ti gandhabbakāyikadevo asīti attho. <span class="bld">Adu sakko purindado</span>ti udāhu pure dadātīti ‘‘purindado’’ti vissuto sakko nusi, atha sakko devarājā asīti attho. Ettha ca satipi sakkagandhabbānaṃ devabhāve tesaṃ visuṃ gahitattā gobalibaddhañāyena tadaññadevavācako devasaddo daṭṭhabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para978"></a><span class="paranum">978</span>. Atha devaputto ‘‘vissajjanaṃ nāma pucchāsabhāgena hotī’’ti tehi pucchitaṃ devagandhabbasakkabhāvaṃ paṭikkhipitvā attānaṃ ācikkhanto ‘‘namhi devo na gandhabbo’’tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">namhi devo</span>ti tayā āsaṅkito yo koci devo na homi na gandhabbo na sakko, apica kho <span class="bld">sudhammā nāma ye devā, tesaṃ aññataro ahaṃ,</span> sudhammā devatā nāma tāvatiṃsadevanikāyasseva aññataradevanikāyo. So kira ucchupālo tesaṃ devānaṃ sampattiṃ sutvā pageva tattha cittaṃ paṇidhāya ṭhitoti keci vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para979"></a><span class="paranum">979</span>. <span class="bld">Puthu</span>nti mahantaṃ, paripuṇṇaṃ katvāti attho. Sakkaccakiriyādīpanatthañhetaṃ vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para980"></a><span class="paranum">980</span>. Sudhammādevayānaṃ puṭṭho devaputto kakaṇṭakanimittaṃ vadanto viya diṭṭhamattameva gahetvā attanā katapuññaṃ ācikkhanto <span class="bld">‘‘ucchāgāra’’</span>nti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">tiṇṇaṃ aññataraṃ datvā</span>ti yadipi mayā tīṇi agārāni dinnāni, tīsu pana aññatarenāti ayamatthopi sijjhatīti nayaggāhena devaputto evamāha. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0259"></a> so tena pucchi tamatthaṃ vissajjetvā ratanattayaguṇaṃ pakāsento mātāpitūhi saddhiṃ sammodanaṃ katvā devalokameva gato. Manussā devaputtassa vacanaṃ sutvā bhagavati bhikkhusaṅghe ca sañjātapasādabahumānā bahuṃ dānūpakaraṇaṃ sajjetvā sakaṭānaṃ pūretvā veḷuvanaṃ gantvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā satthu taṃ pavattiṃ ārocayiṃsu. Satthā taṃ pucchāvissajjanaṃ tatheva vatvā tameva atthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā <a name="M0.0241"></a> vitthārena dhammaṃ desetvā te saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāpesi. Te ca patiṭṭhitasaddhā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā attano gāmaṃ upagantvā ucchupālassa mataṭṭhāne vihāraṃ kārayiṃsūti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tatiyanāgavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">13. Cūḷarathavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Daḷhadhammā</span> <a name="V0.0218"></a> <span class="bld">nisārassā</span>ti cūḷarathavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati parinibbute dhātuvibhāgaṃ katvā tattha tattha satthu thūpesu patiṭṭhāpiyamānesu mahākassapattherappamukhesu dhammaṃ saṅgāyituṃ uccinitvā gahitesu sāvakesu yāva vassūpagamanā veneyyāpekkhāya attano attano parisāya saddhiṃ tattha tattha vasantesu āyasmā mahākaccāyano paccantadese aññatarasmiṃ araññāyatane viharati. Tena samayena assakaraṭṭhe potalinagare assakarājā rajjaṃ kāreti, tassa jeṭṭhāya deviyā putto sujāto nāma kumāro soḷasavassuddesiko kaniṭṭhāya deviyā nibandhanena pitarā raṭṭhato pabbājito araññaṃ pavisitvā vanacarake nissāya araññe vasati. So kira kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā sīlamatte patiṭṭhito puthujjanakālakiriyaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbattitvā <a name="P0.0260"></a> tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā aparāparaṃ sugatiyaṃyeva paribbhamanto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde bhagavato abhisambodhito tiṃsavasse assakaraṭṭhe assakarañño aggamahesiyā kucchismiṃ nibbatti, ‘‘sujāto’’tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So mahantena parivārena vaḍḍhati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa pana mātari kālakatāya rājā aññaṃ rājadhītaraṃ aggamahesiṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sāpi aparena samayena puttaṃ vijāyi. Tassā rājā puttaṃ disvā pasanno ‘‘bhadde, tayā icchitaṃ varaṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti varaṃ adāsi. Sā gahitakaṃ katvā ṭhapetvā yadā sujātakumāro soḷasavassuddesiko jāto, tadā rājānaṃ āha ‘‘deva, tumhehi mama puttaṃ disvā tuṭṭhacittehi varo dinno, taṃ idāni dethā’’ti. ‘‘Gaṇha, devī’’ti<a name="M0.0242"></a>. ‘‘Mayhaṃ puttassa rajjaṃ dethā’’ti. ‘‘Nassa, vasali, mama jeṭṭhaputte devakumārasadise sujātakumāre ṭhite kasmā evaṃ vadasī’’ti paṭikkhipi. Devī punappunaṃ nibandhanaṃ karontī manaṃ alabhitvā ekadivasaṃ āha ‘‘deva, yadi sacce tiṭṭhasi, dehi evā’’ti. Rājā ‘‘anupadhāretvā mayā imissā varo dinno, ayañca evaṃ vadatī’’ti vippaṭisārī hutvā sujātakumāraṃ pakkositvā tamatthaṃ ārocetvā assūni pavattesi. Kumāro pitaraṃ socamānaṃ disvā domanassappatto assūni pavattetvā ‘‘anujānāhi, deva, ahaṃ aññattha gamissāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ sutvā raññā ‘‘aññaṃ te nagaraṃ māpessāmi, tattha vaseyyāsī’’ti vutte kumāro na icchi. ‘‘Mama sahāyānaṃ rājūnaṃ santike pesessāmī’’ti ca vutte tampi nānujāni. Kevalaṃ ‘‘deva, araññaṃ gamissāmī’’ti āha. Rājā puttaṃ āliṅgitvā sīse cumbitvā ‘‘mamaccayena idhāgantvā rajje patiṭṭhahā’’ti vatvā vissajjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="V0.0219"></a> araññaṃ pavisitvā vanacarake nissāya vasanto ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gato. Tassa samaṇakāle sahāyavaro eko devaputto hitesitāya migarūpena taṃ palobhento dhāvitvā āyasmato mahākaccāyanassa vasanaṭṭhānasamīpaṃ patvā antaradhāyi. So ‘‘imaṃ migaṃ <a name="P0.0261"></a> idāni gaṇhissāmī’’ti upadhāvanto therassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ patvā taṃ apassanto bahi paṇṇasālāya theraṃ nisinnaṃ disvā tassa samīpe cāpakoṭiṃ olubbha aṭṭhāsi. Thero taṃ oloketvā ādito paṭṭhāya sabbaṃ tassa pavattiṃ ñatvā anuggaṇhanto ajānanto viya saṅgahaṃ karonto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para981"></a><span class="paranum">981</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Daḷhadhammā nisārassa, dhanuṃ olubbha tiṭṭhasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khattiyo nusi rājañño, adu luddo vanecaro’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Pucchi. Tattha <span class="bld">daḷhadhammā</span>ti daḷhadhanu. Daḷhadhanu nāma dvisahassathāmaṃ vuccati. Dvisahassathāmanti ca yassa āropitassa jiyāya baddho lohasīsādīnaṃ bhāro daṇḍe gahetvā yāva kaṇḍappamāṇā ukkhittassa pathavito muccati. <span class="bld">Nisārassā</span>ti niratisayasārassa visiṭṭhasārassa rukkhassa <a name="M0.0243"></a> dhanuṃ, sāratararukkhamayaṃ dhanunti attho. <span class="bld">Olubbhā</span>ti sannirumbhitvā. <span class="bld">Rājañño</span>ti rājakumāro. <span class="bld">Vanecaro</span>ti vanacaro.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha so attānaṃ āvikaronto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para982"></a><span class="paranum">982</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Assakādhipatissāhaṃ, bhante putto vanecaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāmaṃ me bhikkhu te brūmi, sujāto iti maṃ vidū.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para983"></a><span class="paranum">983</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mige gavesamānohaṃ, ogāhanto brahāvanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Migaṃ tañceva nāddakkhiṃ, tañca disvā ṭhito aha’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Tattha <span class="bld">assakādhipatissā</span>ti assakaraṭṭhādhipatino assakarājassa. <span class="bld">Bhikkhū</span>ti theraṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Mige gavesamāno</span>ti migasūkarādike gavesanto, migavaṃ carantoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā thero tena saddhiṃ paṭisanthāraṃ karonto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para984"></a><span class="paranum">984</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Svāgataṃ <a name="V0.0220"></a> te mahāpuñña, atho te adurāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etto udakamādāya, pāde pakkhālayassu te.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para985"></a><span class="paranum">985</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idampi <a name="P0.0262"></a> pānīyaṃ sītaṃ, ābhataṃ girigabbharā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājaputta tato pitvā, santhatasmiṃ upāvisā’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para984"></a><span class="paranum">984</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">adurāgata</span>nti durāgamanavajjitaṃ, mahāpuñña, te idhāgamanaṃ svāgataṃ, na te appakampi durāgamanaṃ atthi tuyhañca mayhañca pītisomanassajananatoti adhippāyo. ‘‘Adhunāgata’’ntipi pāṭho, idāni āgamananti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para985"></a><span class="paranum">985</span>. <span class="bld">Santhatasmiṃ upāvisā</span>ti anantarahitāya bhūmiyā anisīditvā amukasmiṃ tiṇasanthārake nisīdāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato rājakumāro therassa paṭisanthāraṃ sampaṭicchanto āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para986"></a><span class="paranum">986</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kalyāṇī vata te vācā, savanīyā mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nelā atthavatī vaggu, mantvā atthañca bhāsasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para987"></a><span class="paranum">987</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kā <a name="M0.0244"></a> te rati vane viharato, isinisabha vadehi puṭṭho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tava vacanapathaṃ nisāmayitvā, atthadhammapadaṃ samācaremase’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para986"></a><span class="paranum">986</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">kalyāṇī</span>ti sundarā sobhanā. <span class="bld">Savanīyā</span>ti sotuṃ yuttā. <span class="bld">Nelā</span>ti niddosā. <span class="bld">Atthavatī</span>ti atthayuttā diṭṭhadhammikādinā hitena upetā. <span class="bld">Vaggū</span>ti madhurā. <span class="bld">Mantvā</span>ti jānitvā paññāya paricchinditvā. <span class="bld">Attha</span>nti atthato anapetaṃ ekantahitāvahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para987"></a><span class="paranum">987</span>. <span class="bld">Isinisabhā</span>ti isīsu nisabha ājānīyasadisa. <span class="bld">Vacanapatha</span>nti vacanaṃ. Vacanameva hi atthādhigamassa upāyabhāvato ‘‘vacanapatha’’nti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Atthadhammapadaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0263"></a> <span class="bld">samācaremase</span>ti idha ceva samparāye ca atthāvahaṃ sīlādidhammakoṭṭhāsaṃ paṭipajjāmase.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni thero attano sammāpaṭipattiṃ tassa anucchavikaṃ vadanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para988"></a><span class="paranum">988</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahiṃsā <a name="V0.0221"></a> sabbapāṇīnaṃ, kumāramhāka ruccati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Theyyā ca aticārā ca, majjapānā ca ārati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para989"></a><span class="paranum">989</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ārati samacariyā ca, bāhusaccaṃ kataññutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Diṭṭheva dhamme pāsaṃsā, dhammā ete pasaṃsiyā’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para989"></a><span class="paranum">989</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">ārati samacariyā cā</span>ti yathāvuttā ca pāpadhammato ārati, paṭivirati kāyasamatādisamacariyā ca. <span class="bld">Bāhusacca</span>nti pariyattibāhusaccaṃ. <span class="bld">Kataññutā</span>ti parehi attano katassa upakārassa jānanā. <span class="bld">Pāsaṃsā</span>ti atthakāmehi kulaputtehi pakārato āsaṃsitabbā. <span class="bld">Dhammā ete</span>ti ete yathāvuttā ahiṃsādidhammā. <span class="bld">Pasaṃsiyā</span>ti viññūhi pasaṃsitabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ thero tassa anucchavikaṃ sammāpaṭipattiṃ vatvā anāgataṃsañāṇena āyusaṅkhāre olokento ‘‘pañcamāsamattamevā’’ti disvā taṃ saṃvejetvā daḷhaṃ tattha sammāpaṭipattiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpetuṃ imaṃ gāthamāha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para990"></a><span class="paranum">990</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Santike <a name="M0.0245"></a> maraṇaṃ tuyhaṃ, oraṃ māsehi pañcahi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājaputta vijānāhi, attānaṃ parimocayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">attānaṃ parimocayā</span>ti attānaṃ apāyadukkhato mocehi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato kumāro attano muttiyā upāyaṃ pucchanto āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para991"></a><span class="paranum">991</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Katamaṃ svāhaṃ janapadaṃ gantvā, kiṃ kammaṃ kiñca porisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāya vā pana vijjāya, bhaveyyaṃ ajarāmaro’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">katamaṃ svāha</span>nti katamaṃ su ahaṃ, katamaṃ nūti attho. <span class="bld">Kiṃ kammaṃ kiñca porisa</span>nti katvāti vacanaseso. <span class="bld">Porisa</span>nti purisakiccaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="P0.0264"></a> thero tassa dhammaṃ desetuṃ imā gāthāyo avoca –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para992"></a><span class="paranum">992</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na <a name="V0.0222"></a> vijjate so padeso, kammaṃ vijjā ca porisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha gantvā bhave macco, rājaputtājarāmaro.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para993"></a><span class="paranum">993</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mahaddhanā mahābhogā, raṭṭhavantopi khattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahūtadhanadhaññāse, tepi no ajarāmarā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para994"></a><span class="paranum">994</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yadi te sutā andhakaveṇḍuputtā, sūrā vīrā vikkantappahārino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepi āyukkhayaṃ pattā, viddhastā sassatīsamā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para995"></a><span class="paranum">995</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khattiyā brāhmaṇā vessā, suddā caṇḍālapukkusā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ete caññe ca jātiyā, tepi no ajarāmarā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para996"></a><span class="paranum">996</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye mantaṃ parivattenti, chaḷaṅgaṃ brahmacintitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ete caññe ca vijjāya, tepi no ajarāmarā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para997"></a><span class="paranum">997</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Isayo cāpi ye santā, saññatattā tapassino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sarīraṃ tepi kālena, vijahanti tapassino.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para998"></a><span class="paranum">998</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bhāvitattāpi arahanto, katakiccā anāsavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nikkhipanti imaṃ dehaṃ, puññapāpaparikkhayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para992"></a><span class="paranum">992</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0246"></a> <span class="bld">yattha gantvā</span>ti yaṃ padesaṃ gantvā kammaṃ vijjaṃ porisañca kāyapayogena itarapayogena ca upagantvā pāpuṇitvā bhaveyya ajarāmaroti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para993"></a><span class="paranum">993</span>. Heṭṭhimakoṭiyā koṭisatādiparimāṇaṃ saṃharitvā ṭhapitaṃ mahantaṃ dhanaṃ etesanti <span class="bld">mahaddhanā</span>. Kumbhattayādikahāpaṇaparibbayo mahanto bhogo etesanti <span class="bld">mahābhogā. Raṭṭhavanto</span>ti raṭṭhasāmikā, anekayojanaparimāṇaṃ raṭṭhaṃ pasāsantāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Khattiyā</span>ti khattiyajātikā. <span class="bld">Pahūtadhanadhaññāse</span>ti mahādhanadhaññasannicayā, attano parisāya ca sattaṭṭhasaṃvaccharapahonakadhanadhaññasannicayā. <span class="bld">Tepi no ajarāmarā</span>ti <a name="P0.0265"></a> jarāmaraṇadhammā eva, mahaddhanatādīnipi tesaṃ upari nipatantaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ nivattetuṃ na sakkontīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para994"></a><span class="paranum">994</span>. <span class="bld">Andhakaveṇḍuputtā</span>ti <a name="V0.0223"></a> andhakaveṇḍussa puttāti paññātā. <span class="bld">Sūrā</span>ti sattimanto. <span class="bld">Vīrā</span>ti vīriyavanto. <span class="bld">Vikkantappahārino</span>ti sūravīrabhāveneva paṭisattubalaṃ vikkamma pasayha paharaṇasīlā. <span class="bld">Viddhastā</span>ti vinaṭṭhā. <span class="bld">Sassatīsamā</span>ti kulaparamparāya sassatīhi candasūriyādīhi samānā, tepi acirakālapavattakulanvayāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para995"></a><span class="paranum">995</span>. <span class="bld">Jātiyā</span>ti attano jātiyā, visiṭṭhatarā pana jātipi nesaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ nivattetuṃ na sakkotīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para996"></a><span class="paranum">996</span>. <span class="bld">Manta</span>nti vedaṃ. <span class="bld">Chaḷaṅga</span>nti kappabyākaraṇaniruttisikkhāchandovicitijotisatthasaṅkhātehi chahi aṅgehi chaḷaṅgaṃ. <span class="bld">Brahmacintita</span>nti brahmehi aṭṭhakādīhi cintitaṃ paññācakkhunā diṭṭhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para997"></a><span class="paranum">997</span>. <span class="bld">Santā</span>ti upasantakāyavacīkammantā. <span class="bld">Saññatattā</span>ti saññatacittā. <span class="bld">Tapassino</span>ti tapanissitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni kumāro attanā kattabbaṃ vadanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para999"></a><span class="paranum">999</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Subhāsitā atthavatī, gāthāyo te mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nijjhattomhi subhaṭṭhena, tvañca me saraṇaṃ bhavā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha<a name="M0.0247"></a>. Tattha <span class="bld">nijjhattomhī</span>ti nijjhāpito dhammojasaññāya saññattigato amhi. <span class="bld">Subhaṭṭhenā</span>ti suṭṭhu bhāsitena.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="P0.0266"></a> thero taṃ anusāsanto imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1000"></a><span class="paranum">1000</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā maṃ tvaṃ saraṇaṃ gaccha, tameva saraṇaṃ vaja;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakyaputtaṃ mahāvīraṃ, yamahaṃ saraṇaṃ gato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato rājakumāro āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1001"></a><span class="paranum">1001</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Katarasmiṃ <a name="V0.0224"></a> so janapade, satthā tumhāka mārisa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahampi daṭṭhuṃ gacchissaṃ, jinaṃ appaṭipuggala’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna thero āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1002"></a><span class="paranum">1002</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Puratthimasmiṃ janapade, okkākakulasambhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthāsi purisājañño, so ca kho parinibbuto’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha therena nisinnapadesato majjhimadesassa pācīnadisābhāgattā vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘puratthimasmiṃ janapade’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ so rājaputto therassa dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhahi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1003"></a><span class="paranum">1003</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sace hi buddho tiṭṭheyya, satthā tumhāka mārisa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yojanāni sahassāni, gaccheyyaṃ payirupāsituṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1004"></a><span class="paranum">1004</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yato ca kho parinibbuto, satthā tumhāka mārisa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbutampi mahāvīraṃ, gacchāmi saraṇaṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1005"></a><span class="paranum">1005</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upemi saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ, dhammañcāpi anuttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghañca naradevassa, gacchāmi saraṇaṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1006"></a><span class="paranum">1006</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā viramāmi khippaṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayāmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amajjapo no ca musā bhaṇāmi, sakena dārena ca homi tuṭṭho’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0248"></a> pana taṃ saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhitaṃ thero evamāha ‘‘rājakumāra, tuyhaṃ idha araññavāsena attho natthi, na ciraṃ tava jīvitaṃ, pañcamāsabbhantare eva kālaṃ karissasi, tasmā tava pitu santikameva gantvā dānādīni puññāni katvā saggaparāyaṇo bhaveyyāsī’’ti vatvā attano santike dhātuyo datvā vissajjesi. So gacchanto ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, tumhākaṃ vacanena <a name="V0.0225"></a> ito gamissāmi, tumhehipi mayhaṃ anukampāya <a name="P0.0267"></a> tattha āgantabba’’nti vatvā therassa adhivāsanaṃ viditvā vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pitu nagaraṃ gantvā uyyānaṃ pavisitvā attano āgatabhāvaṃ rañño nivedesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā rājā saparivāro uyyānaṃ gantvā kumāraṃ āliṅgitvā antepuraṃ netvā abhisiñcitukāmo ahosi. Kumāro ‘‘deva, mayhaṃ appakaṃ āyu, ito catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena maraṇaṃ bhavissati, kiṃ me rajjena, tumhe nissāya puññameva karissāmī’’ti vatvā therassa guṇaṃ ratanattayassa ca ānubhāvaṃ pavedesi. Taṃ sutvā rājā saṃvegappatto ratanattaye ca there ca pasannamānaso mahantaṃ vihāraṃ kāretvā mahākaccāyanattherassa santike dūtaṃ pāhesi. Theropi rājānaṃ mahājanañca anuggaṇhanto āgacchi. Rājā ca saparivāro dūratova paccuggamanaṃ katvā theraṃ vihāraṃ pavesetvā catūhi paccayehi sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahanto saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhahi. Kumāro ca sīlāni samādiyitvā theraṃ bhikkhū ceva sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahanto dānāni dadanto dhammaṃ suṇanto catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Tassa puññānubhāvena sattaratanapaṭimaṇḍito sattayojanappamāṇo ratho uppajji, anekāni cassa accharāsahassāni parivāro ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā kumārassa sarīrasakkāraṃ katvā bhikkhusaṅghassa ca mahādānaṃ pavattetvā cetiyassa pūjaṃ akāsi, tattha mahājano sannipati, theropi saparivāro taṃ padesaṃ upagañchi. Atha devaputto attanā katakusalakammaṃ oloketvā kataññutāya ‘‘gantvā theraṃ vandissāmi, sāsanaguṇe ca pākaṭe karissāmī’’ti cintetvā dibbarathaṃ āruyha mahatā parivārena dissamānarūpo āgantvā rathā oruyha therassa pāde vanditvā <a name="M0.0249"></a> pitarā saddhiṃ paṭisanthāraṃ katvā theraṃ payirupāsamāno añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ thero imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1007"></a><span class="paranum">1007</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sahassaraṃsīva yathāmahappabho, disaṃ yathā bhāti nabhe anukkamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathāpakāro <a name="P0.0268"></a> tavāyaṃ mahāratho, samantato yojanasattamāyato.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1008"></a><span class="paranum">1008</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suvaṇṇapaṭṭehi samantamotthaṭo, urassa muttāhi maṇīhi cittito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lekhā suvaṇṇassa ca rūpiyassa ca, sobhenti veḷuriyamayā sunimmitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1009"></a><span class="paranum">1009</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sīsañcidaṃ <a name="V0.0226"></a> veḷuriyassa nimmitaṃ, yugañcidaṃ lohitakāya cittitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yuttā suvaṇṇassa ca rūpiyassa ca, sobhanti assā ca ime manojavā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1010"></a><span class="paranum">1010</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So tiṭṭhasi hemarathe adhiṭṭhito, devānamindova sahassavāhano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pucchāmi tāhaṃ yasavanta kovidaṃ, kathaṃ tayā laddho ayaṃ uḷāro’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1007"></a><span class="paranum">1007</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">sahassaraṃsī</span>ti sūriyo. So hi anekasahassaraṃsimantatāya ‘‘sahassaraṃsī’’ti vuccati. <span class="bld">Yathāmahappabho</span>ti attano mahattassa anurūpappabho. Yathā hi mahattena sūriyamaṇḍalena sadisaṃ jotimaṇḍalaṃ natthi, evaṃ pabhāyapi. Tathā hi taṃ ekasmiṃ khaṇe tīsu mahādīpesu ālokaṃ pharantaṃ tiṭṭhati. <span class="bld">Disaṃ yathā bhāti nabhe anukkama</span>nti nabhe ākāse yatheva disaṃ anukkamanto gacchanto yathā yena pakārena bhāti dibbati jotati. <span class="bld">Tathāpakāro</span>ti tādisākāro. <span class="bld">Tavāya</span>nti tava ayaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1008"></a><span class="paranum">1008</span>. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇapaṭṭehī</span>ti <a name="M0.0250"></a> suvaṇṇamayehi paṭṭehi. <span class="bld">Samantamotthaṭo</span> samantato chādito. <span class="bld">Urassā</span>ti uro assa, rathassa <a name="P0.0269"></a> uroti ca īsāmūlaṃ vadati. <span class="bld">Lekhā</span>ti veḷuriyamayā mālākammalatākammādilekhā. Tāsaṃ suvaṇṇapaṭṭesu ca rajatapaṭṭesu ca dissamānattā vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘suvaṇṇassa ca rūpiyassa cā’’</span>ti. <span class="bld">Sobhentī</span>ti rathaṃ sobhayanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1009"></a><span class="paranum">1009</span>. <span class="bld">Sīsa</span>nti rathakubbarasīsaṃ. <span class="bld">Veḷuriyassa nimmita</span>nti veḷuriyena nimmitaṃ, veḷuriyamaṇimayanti attho. <span class="bld">Lohitakāyā</span>ti lohitakamaṇinā, yena kenaci rattamaṇinā vā. <span class="bld">Yuttā</span>ti yojitā, atha vā <span class="bld">yottā suvaṇṇassa ca rūpiyassa cā</span>ti suvaṇṇamayā ca rūpiyamayā ca yottā, saṅkhalikāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1010"></a><span class="paranum">1010</span>. <span class="bld">Adhiṭṭhito</span>ti attano deviddhiyā sakalamidaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhito. <span class="bld">Sahassavāhano</span>ti sahassayuttavāhano, sahassaājānīyayuttaratho devānamindo yathāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Yasavantā</span>ti ālapanaṃ, yasassīti attho. <span class="bld">Kovida</span>nti kusalañāṇavantaṃ, rathārohane vā chekaṃ. <span class="bld">Ayaṃ uḷāro</span>ti ayaṃ uḷāro mahanto yasoti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ therena puṭṭho devaputto imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1011"></a><span class="paranum">1011</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sujāto <a name="V0.0227"></a> nāmahaṃ bhante, rājaputto pure ahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tvañca maṃ anukampāya, saññamasmiṃ nivesayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1012"></a><span class="paranum">1012</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Khīṇāyukañca maṃ ñatvā, sarīraṃ pādāsi satthuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imaṃ sujāta pūjehi, taṃ te atthāya hehiti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1013"></a><span class="paranum">1013</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāhaṃ gandhehi mālehi, pūjayitvā samuyyuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāya mānusaṃ dehaṃ, upapannomhi nandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1014"></a><span class="paranum">1014</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nandane ca vane ramme, nānādijagaṇāyute;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ramāmi naccagītehi, accharāhi purakkhato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1012-3"></a><span class="paranum">1012-3</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0251"></a> <span class="bld">sarīra</span>ntī sarīradhātuṃ. <span class="bld">Hehitī</span>ti bhavissati. <span class="bld">Samuyyuto</span>ti sammā uyyutto, yuttappayuttoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ devaputto therena pucchitamatthaṃ kathetvā theraṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pitaraṃ āpucchitvā rathaṃ <a name="P0.0270"></a> āruyha devalokameva gato. Theropi tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya vitthārena dhammakathaṃ kathesi. Sā dhammakathā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosi. Atha thero taṃ sabbaṃ attanā ca tena ca kathitaniyāmeneva saṅgītikāle dhammasaṅgāhakānaṃ ārocesi, te ca taṃ tathā saṅgahaṃ āropesunti.</p>
<p class="centered">Cūḷarathavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">14. Mahārathavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sahassayuttaṃ hayavāhanaṃ subha</span>nti mahārathavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayena devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavane gopālassa nāma devaputtassa attano vimānato nikkhamitvā sahassayuttaṃ mahantaṃ dibbarathaṃ abhiruyha mahantena parivārena mahatiyā deviddhiyā uyyānakīḷanatthaṃ gacchantassa avidūre pāturahosi. Taṃ disvā devaputto sañjātagāravabahumāno sahasā <a name="V0.0228"></a> rathato oruyha upasaṅkamitvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā añjaliṃ sirasi paggayha aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassidaṃ pubbakammaṃ – so kira vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ suvaṇṇamālāya pūjetvā ‘‘imassa puññassa ānubhāvena mayhaṃ bhave bhave sovaṇṇamayā uracchadamālā nibbattatū’’ti katapaṇidhānāya anekakappesu sugatīsuyeva saṃsarantiyā kassapassa bhagavato kāle kikissa kāsirañño aggamahesiyā kucchimhi nibbattāya yathāpaṇidhānaṃ suvaṇṇamālālābhena ‘‘uracchadamālā’’ti laddhanāmāya devakaññāsadisāya rājadhītāya ācariyo gopālo nāma brāhmaṇo hutvā sasāvakasaṅghassa kassapassa bhagavato asadisadānādīni mahādānāni pavattetvā indriyānaṃ aparipakkabhāvena attānaṃ rājadhītarañca uddissa satthārā desitaṃ <a name="M0.0252"></a> dhammaṃ <a name="P0.0271"></a> sutvāpi visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkonto puthujjanakālakiriyameva katvā yathūpacitapuññānubhāvena tāvatiṃsesu yojanasatike kanakavimāne nibbatti, anekakoṭiaccharāparivāro ahosi, sattaratanamayo cassa sahassayutto suvibhattabhittivicitto siniddhamadhuranigghoso attano pabhāsamudayena avahasanto viya divaṅkaramaṇḍalaṃ dibbo ājaññaratho nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tattha yāvatāyukaṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā aparāparaṃ devesuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesena yathāvuttasampattivibhavo gopālo eva nāma devaputto hutvā tāvatiṃsesuyeva nibbatti. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘tena ca samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno…pe… añjaliṃ sirasi paggayha aṭṭhāsī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pana upasaṅkamitvā ṭhitaṃ taṃ devaputtaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1015"></a><span class="paranum">1015</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sahassayuttaṃ hayavāhanaṃ subhaṃ, āruyhimaṃ sandanaṃ nekacittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uyyānabhūmiṃ abhito anukkamaṃ, purindado bhūtapatīva vāsavo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1016"></a><span class="paranum">1016</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇamayā te rathakubbarā ubho, phalehi aṃsehi atīva saṅgatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sujātagumbā naravīraniṭṭhitā, virocati pannaraseva cando.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1017"></a><span class="paranum">1017</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suvaṇṇajālāvatato <a name="V0.0229"></a> ratho ayaṃ, bahūhi nānāratanehi cittito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sunandighoso ca subhassaro ca, virocatī cāmarahatthabāhubhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1018"></a><span class="paranum">1018</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imā <a name="M0.0253"></a> ca nābhyo manasābhinimmitā, rathassa pādantaramajjhabhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imā ca nābhyo satarājicittitā, sateratā vijjurivappabhāsare.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1019"></a><span class="paranum">1019</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anekacittāvatato <a name="P0.0272"></a> ratho ayaṃ, puthū ca nemī ca sahassaraṃsiko;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ saro suyyati vaggurūpo, pañcaṅgikaṃ tūriyamivappavāditaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1020"></a><span class="paranum">1020</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sirasmiṃ cittaṃ maṇicandakappitaṃ, sadā visuddhaṃ ruciraṃ pabhassaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suvaṇṇarājīhi atīva saṅgataṃ, veḷuriyarājīva atīva sobhati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1021"></a><span class="paranum">1021</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ime ca vāḷī maṇicandakappitā, ārohakambū sujavā brahūpamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Brahā mahantā balino mahājavā, mano tavaññāya tatheva siṃsare.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1022"></a><span class="paranum">1022</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ime ca sabbe sahitā catukkamā, mano tavaññāya tatheva siṃsare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samaṃ vahantī mudukā anuddhatā, āmodamānā turagānamuttamā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1023"></a><span class="paranum">1023</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dhunanti vagganti patanti cambare, abbhuddhunantā sukate piḷandhane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ saro suyyati vaggurūpo, pañcaṅgikaṃ tūriyamivappavāditaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1024"></a><span class="paranum">1024</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rathassa ghoso apiḷandhanāna ca, khurassa nādo abhihiṃsanāya ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ghoso suvaggū samitassa suyyati, gandhabbatūriyāni vicitrasaṃvane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1025"></a><span class="paranum">1025</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rathe <a name="M0.0254"></a> ṭhitātā migamandalocanā, āḷārapamhā hasitā piyaṃvadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Veḷuriyajālāvatatā tanucchavā, sadeva gandhabbasūraggapūjitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1026"></a><span class="paranum">1026</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tā <a name="P0.0273"></a> rattarattambarapītavāsasā, visālanettā abhirattalocanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kule sujātā sutanū sucimhitā, rathe ṭhitā pañjalikā upaṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1027"></a><span class="paranum">1027</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tā <a name="V0.0230"></a> kambukeyūradharā suvāsasā, sumajjhimā ūruthanūpapannā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṭṭaṅguliyo sumukhā sudassanā, rathe ṭhitā pañjalikā upaṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1028"></a><span class="paranum">1028</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aññā suveṇī susu missakesiyo, samaṃ vibhattāhi pabhassarāhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubbatā tā tava mānase ratā, rathe ṭhitā pañjalikā upaṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1029"></a><span class="paranum">1029</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āveḷiniyo padumuppalacchadā, alaṅkatā candanasāravāsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubbatā tā tava mānase ratā, rathe ṭhitā pañjalikā upaṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1030"></a><span class="paranum">1030</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tā māliniyo padumuppalacchadā, alaṅkatā candanasāravāsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anubbatā tā tava mānase ratā, rathe ṭhitā pañjalikā upaṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1031"></a><span class="paranum">1031</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kaṇṭhesu te yāni piḷandhanāni, hatthesu pādesu tatheva sīse;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Obhāsayantī dasa sabbaso disā, abbhuddayaṃ sāradikova bhāṇumā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1032"></a><span class="paranum">1032</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vātassa <a name="M0.0255"></a> vegena ca sampakampitā, bhujesu mālā apiḷandhanāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Muñcanti ghosaṃ ruciraṃ suciṃ subhaṃ, sabbehi viññūhi sutabbarūpaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1033"></a><span class="paranum">1033</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uyyānabhūmyā <a name="P0.0274"></a> ca duvaddhato ṭhitā, rathā ca nāgā tūriyāni ca saro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tameva devinda pamodayanti, vīṇā yathā pokkharapattabāhubhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1034"></a><span class="paranum">1034</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imāsu vīṇāsu bahūsu vaggūsu, manuññarūpāsu hadayeritaṃ pītiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pavajjamānāsu atīva accharā, bhamanti kaññā padumesu sikkhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1035"></a><span class="paranum">1035</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yadā ca gītāni ca vāditāni ca, naccāni cimāni samenti ekato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Athettha naccanti athettha accharā, obhāsayantī ubhato varitthiyo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1036"></a><span class="paranum">1036</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So modasi tūriyagaṇappabodhano, mahīyamāno vajirāvudhoriva;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imāsu vīṇāsu bahūsu vaggūsu, manuññarūpāsu hadayeritaṃ pītiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1037"></a><span class="paranum">1037</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ <a name="V0.0231"></a> tvaṃ pure kammamakāsi attanā, manussabhūto purimāya jātiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uposathaṃ kaṃ vā tuvaṃ upāvasi, kaṃ dhammacariyaṃ vatamābhirocayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1038"></a><span class="paranum">1038</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nayīdamappassa katassa kammuno, pubbe suciṇṇassa uposathassa vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhānubhāvo vipulo ayaṃ tava, yaṃ devasaṅghaṃ abhirocase bhusaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1039"></a><span class="paranum">1039</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dānassa <a name="M0.0256"></a> te idaṃ phalaṃ, atho sīlassa vā pana;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atho añjalikammassa, taṃ me akkhāhi pucchito’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1015"></a><span class="paranum">1015</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">sahassayutta</span>nti sahassena yuttaṃ, sahassaṃ vā yuttaṃ yojitaṃ etasminti sahassayuttaṃ. Kassa panetaṃ <a name="P0.0275"></a> sahassanti? ‘‘Hayavāhana’’nti anantaraṃ vuccamānattā hayānanti ayamattho viññāyateva. Hayā vāhanaṃ etassāti hayavāhanaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘sahassayuttahayavāhana’’nti anunāsikalopaṃ ekameva samāsapadaṃ katvā vaṇṇenti, etasmiṃ pakkhe hayavāhanaṃ viya vāhananti attho yujjati. Hayavāhanasahassayuttaṃ yuttahayavāhanasahassanti hi attho. Apare pana ‘‘sahassayuttanti sahassadibbājaññayutta’’nti vadanti. <span class="bld">Sandana</span>nti rathaṃ. <span class="bld">Nekacitta</span>nti anekacittaṃ nānāvidhavicittavantaṃ. <span class="bld">Uyyānabhūmiṃ abhito</span>ti uyyānabhūmiyā samīpe. ‘‘Abhito’’ti hi padaṃ apekkhitvā sāmiatthe etaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘uyyānabhūmyā’’tipi paṭhanti, te saddanayampi anupadhārentā paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Anukkama</span>nti gacchanto purindado bhūtapatīva vāsavo virocasīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1016"></a><span class="paranum">1016</span>. <span class="bld">Sovaṇṇamayā</span>ti suvaṇṇamayā. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti tava. <span class="bld">Rathakubbarā ubho</span>ti rathassa ubhosu passesu vedikā. Yo hi rathassa sobhanatthañceva upari ṭhitānaṃ guttatthañca ubhosu passesu vedikākārena parikkhepo karīyati, tassa purimabhāge ubhosu passesu yāva rathīsā, tāva hatthehi gahaṇayoggo rathassa avayavaviseso, idha so eva kubbaroti adhippeto. Tenevāha ‘‘ubho’’ti. Aññattha pana rathīsā kubbaroti vuccati. <span class="bld">Phalehī</span>ti rathūpatthambhassa dakkhiṇavāmabhedehi dvīhi phalehi, pariyantāvettha phalāti vuttā. <span class="bld">Aṃsehī</span>ti kubbaraphale patiṭṭhitehi heṭṭhimaaṃsehi. <span class="bld">Atīva saṅgatā</span>ti ativiya suṭṭhu saṅgatā suphassitā nibbivarā. Idañca sippiviracite kittimarathe labbhamānavisesaṃ tattha āropetvā vuttaṃ. So pana aporisatāya akittimo sayaṃjāto <a name="P0.0276"></a> kenaci aghaṭitoyeva. <span class="bld">Sujātagumbā</span>ti susaṇṭhitathambhakasamudāyā. Ye hi vedikāya nirantaraṃ ṭhitā susaṇṭhitaghaṭakādiavayavavisesavanto <a name="V0.0232"></a> thambhakasamudāyā, tesaṃ <a name="M0.0257"></a> vasenevaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘sujātagumbā’’ti. <span class="bld">Naravīraniṭṭhitā</span>ti sippācariyehi niṭṭhāpitasadisā. Sippācariyā hi attano sarīrakhedaṃ acintetvā vīriyabalena sippassa suṭṭhu vicāraṇato naresu vīriyavantoti idha ‘‘naravīrā’’ti vuttā. <span class="bld">Naravīrā</span>ti vā devaputtassa ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Niṭṭhitā</span>ti pariyositā paripuṇṇasobhātisayā. ‘‘Naravīranimmitā’’ti vā pāṭho, naresu dhitisampannehi nimmitasadisāti attho. Evaṃvidhakubbaratāya ayaṃ tava ratho virocati. Kiṃ viya? <span class="bld">Pannaraseva cando,</span> sukkapakkhe pannarasiyaṃ paripuṇṇakāle candimā viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1017"></a><span class="paranum">1017</span>. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇajālāvatato</span>ti suvaṇṇajālakehi avatato chādito. ‘‘Suvaṇṇajālāvitato’’tipi pāṭho, gavacchitoti attho. <span class="bld">Bahūhī</span>ti anekehi. <span class="bld">Nānāratanehī</span>ti padumarāgaphussarāgādinānāvidharatanehi. <span class="bld">Sunandighoso</span>ti suṭṭhu nanditabbaghoso, savanīyamadhuraninnādoti attho. <span class="bld">Sunandighoso</span>ti vā suṭṭhu katanandighoso, naccanādīnaṃ dassanādīsu pavattitasādhukārasaddādivasena katapamodaninnādoti attho, ‘‘kālena kālaṃ āsīvādanavasena suṭṭhu payuttanandighoso’’ti ca vadanti. <span class="bld">Subhassaro</span>ti suṭṭhu ativiya obhāsanasabhāvo, tattha vā pavattamānānaṃ devatānaṃ sobhanena gītavāditassarena subhassaro. <span class="bld">Cāmarahatthabāhubhī</span>ti cāmarahatthayuttabāhūhi ito cito ca bījayamāna cāmarakalāpehi devatānaṃ bhujehi, tathābhūtāhi devatāhi vā virocati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1018"></a><span class="paranum">1018</span>. <span class="bld">Nābhyo</span>ti rathacakkānaṃ nābhiyo. <span class="bld">Manasābhinimmitā</span>ti ‘‘ime īdisā hontū’’ti cittena nimmitasadisā. <span class="bld">Rathassa</span> <a name="P0.0277"></a> <span class="bld">pādantaramajjhabhūsitā</span>ti rathassa pādānaṃ rathacakkānaṃ antena neminā nānāratanasamujjalena arānaṃ vemajjhena ca maṇḍitā. <span class="bld">Satarājicittitā</span>ti anekavaṇṇāhi anekasatāhi rājīhi lekhāhi cittitā vicittabhāvaṃ gatā. <span class="bld">Sateratā vijjurivā</span>ti sateratasaṅkhātavijjulatā viya pabhāsare vijjotanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1019"></a><span class="paranum">1019</span>. <span class="bld">Anekacittāvatato</span>ti <a name="M0.0258"></a> anekehi mālākammādicittehi avatato samokiṇṇo. ‘‘Anekacittāvitato’’tipi paṭhanti, soyeva attho, gāthāsukhatthaṃ pana dīghakaraṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Puthū ca nemī cā</span>ti puthulanemi ca, eko ca-kāro nipātamattaṃ. <span class="bld">Sahassaraṃsiko</span>ti anekasahassaraṃsiko. ‘‘Sahassaraṃsiyo’’tipi pāḷi. Apare pana ‘‘natā raṃsiyo’’ti ca paṭhanti, tattha <span class="bld">natā</span>ti ajiyadhanudaṇḍako viya oṇatā nemippadesā. <span class="bld">Sahassaraṃsiyo</span>ti sūriyamaṇḍalaṃ viya vipphurantakiraṇajālā. <span class="bld">Tesa</span>nti olambamānakiṅkiṇikajālānaṃ nemippadesānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1020"></a><span class="paranum">1020</span>. <span class="bld">Sirasmi</span>nti <a name="V0.0233"></a> sīse, rathassa sīseti attho. Siro vā asmiṃ rathe. <span class="bld">Citta</span>nti vicittaṃ. <span class="bld">Maṇicandakappita</span>nti maṇimayamaṇḍalānuviddhaṃ candamaṇḍalasadisena maṇinā anuviddhaṃ. <span class="bld">Ruciraṃ pabhassara</span>nti iminā tassa candamaṇḍalasadisataṃyeva vibhāveti, <span class="bld">sadā visuddha</span>nti iminā panassa candamaṇḍalatopi visesaṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇarājīhī</span>ti antarantarā vaṭṭākārena saṇṭhitāhi suvaṇṇalekhāhi. <span class="bld">Saṅgata</span>nti sahitaṃ. <span class="bld">Veḷuriyarājīvā</span>ti antarantarā suvaṇṇarājīhi khacitamaṇimaṇḍalattā veḷuriyarājīhi viya sobhati. ‘‘Veḷuriyarājīhī’’ti ca paṭhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1021"></a><span class="paranum">1021</span>. <span class="bld">Vāḷī</span>ti vāḷavanto sampannavāḷadhino, asse sandhāya vadati<a name="P0.0278"></a>. ‘‘Vājī’’ti vā pāṭho. <span class="bld">Maṇicandakappitā</span>ti cāmarolambanaṭṭhānesu maṇimayacandakānuviddhā. <span class="bld">Ārohakambū</span>ti uccā ceva tadanurūpapariṇāhā ca, ārohapariṇāhasampannāti attho. <span class="bld">Sujavā</span>ti sundarajavā javavanto <span class="bld">mahājavā,</span> sobhanagatikāti attho. <span class="bld">Brahūpamā</span>ti brahā viya paminitabbā, attano pamāṇato adhikā viya paññāyantāti attho. <span class="bld">Brahā</span>ti vuḍḍhā pavaḍḍhasabbaṅgapaccaṅgā. <span class="bld">Mahantā</span>ti mahānubhāvā mahiddhikā. <span class="bld">Balino</span>ti sarīrabalena ca ussāhabalena ca balavanto. <span class="bld">Mahājavā</span>ti sīghavegā. <span class="bld">Mano tavaññāyā</span>ti tava cittaṃ ñatvā. <span class="bld">Tathevā</span>ti cittānurūpameva. <span class="bld">Siṃsare</span>ti saṃsappare, pavattareti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1022"></a><span class="paranum">1022</span>. <span class="bld">Ime</span>ti yathāvuttaasse sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Sabbe</span>ti sahassamattāpi. <span class="bld">Sahitā</span>ti samānajavatāya samānagamanatāya ca gatiyaṃ sahitā, aññamaññaṃ anūnādhikagamanāti attho. Catūhi pādehi kamanti <a name="M0.0259"></a> gacchantīti <span class="bld">catukkamā. Samaṃ vahantī</span>ti ‘‘sahitā’’ti padena vuttamevatthaṃ pākaṭataraṃ karoti. <span class="bld">Mudukā</span>ti mudusabhāvā, bhadrā ājānīyāti attho. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘anuddhatā’’</span>ti, uddhatarahitā khobhaṃ akarontāti attho. <span class="bld">Āmodamānā</span>ti pamodamānā, akhaḷuṅkatāya aññamaññaṃ rathikādīnañca tuṭṭhiṃ pavedayantāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1023"></a><span class="paranum">1023</span>. <span class="bld">Dhunantī</span>ti cāmarabhāraṃ kesarabhāraṃ vāladhiñca vidhunanti. <span class="bld">Vaggantī</span>ti kadāci pade padaṃ nikkhipantā vagganena gamanena gacchanti. <span class="bld">Patantī</span>ti kadāci pavattanti, laṅghantīti attho. ‘‘Plavantī’’ti ca keci paṭhanti, soyevattho. <span class="bld">Abbhuddhunantā</span>ti kammasippinā sukate suṭṭhu <a name="P0.0279"></a> nimmite khuddakaghaṇṭādiassālaṅkāre abhiuddhunantā adhikaṃ uddhunantā. <span class="bld">Tesa</span>nti tesaṃ piḷandhanānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1024"></a><span class="paranum">1024</span>. <span class="bld">Rathassa ghoso</span>ti yathāvutto rathanigghoso. <span class="bld">Apiḷandhanāna cā</span>ti a-kāro nipātamattaṃ<a name="V0.0234"></a>. Piḷandhanānaṃ ābharaṇānaṃ. Apiḷandhananti ca ābharaṇapariyāyoti vā vadanti, rathassānaṃ ābharaṇānañcaghosoti attho. <span class="bld">Khurassanādo</span>ti turaṅgānaṃ khuranipātasaddo. Kiñcāpi assā ākāsena gacchanti, madhurassa pana khuranipātasaddassa upaladdhihetubhūtena kammunā tesaṃ khuranikkhepe khuranikkhepe paṭighāto labbhatīti vadanti. <span class="bld">Abhihiṃsanāya cā</span>ti assānaṃ adhikahiṃsanena ca, antarantarā assehi pavattitahesanena cāti attho. ‘‘Abhihesanāya cā’’ti keci paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Samitassā</span>ti samuditassa dibbajanassa ghoso ca suvaggu sumadhuraṃ suyyati. Kiṃ viyāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘gandhabbatūriyāni vicitrasaṃvane’’</span>ti, citralatāvane gandhabbadevaputtānaṃ pañcaṅgikatūriyāni viya. Tūriyasannissito hi saddo ‘‘tūriyānī’’ti vutto nissayavohārena. ‘‘Gandhabbatūriyāna ca vicitrasaṃvane’’ti ca pāṭho, ‘‘tūriyānañca’’iti anunāsikaṃ ānetvā yojetabbaṃ. Apare ‘‘gandhabbatūriyāni vicitrapavane’’ti paṭhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1025"></a><span class="paranum">1025</span>. <span class="bld">Rathe ṭhitātā</span>ti rathe ṭhitā etā. <span class="bld">Migamandalocanā</span>ti migacchāpikānaṃ viya mudusiniddhadiṭṭhinipātā. <span class="bld">Āḷārapamhā</span>ti bahalasaṅgatapakhumā, gopakhumāti attho. <span class="bld">Hasitā</span>ti pahasitā, pahaṃsitamukhāti attho<a name="M0.0260"></a>. <span class="bld">Piyaṃvadā</span>ti piyavādiniyo. <span class="bld">Veḷuriyajālāvatatā</span>ti <a name="P0.0280"></a> veḷuriyamaṇimayena jālena chāditasarīrā. <span class="bld">Tanucchavā</span>ti sukhumacchaviyo. <span class="bld">Sadevā</span>ti sadā eva sabbakālameva. <span class="bld">Gandhabbasūraggapūjitā</span>ti gandhabbadevatāhi ceva aparāhi ca aggadevatāhi laddhapūjā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1026"></a><span class="paranum">1026</span>. <span class="bld">Tā rattarattambarapītavāsasā</span>ti rajanīyarūpā ca rattapītavatthā ca. <span class="bld">Abhirattalocanā</span>ti visesato rattarājīhi upasobhitanayanā. <span class="bld">Kule sujātā</span>ti sindhavakule sujātā visiṭṭhadevanikāye sambhavā. <span class="bld">Sutanū</span>ti sundarasarīrā. <span class="bld">Sucimhitā</span>ti suddhasitakaraṇā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1027"></a><span class="paranum">1027</span>. <span class="bld">Tā kambukeyūradharā</span>ti suvaṇṇamayakeyūradharā. <span class="bld">Sumajjhimā</span>ti vilaggamajjhā. <span class="bld">Ūruthanūpapannā</span>ti sampannaūruthanā, kadalikkhandhasadisaūru ceva samuggasadisathanā ca. <span class="bld">Vaṭṭaṅguliyo</span>ti anupubbato vaṭṭaṅguliyo. <span class="bld">Sumukhā</span>ti sundaramukhā, pamuditamukhā vā. <span class="bld">Sudassanā</span>ti dassanīyā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1028"></a><span class="paranum">1028</span>. <span class="bld">Aññā</span>ti ekaccā. <span class="bld">Suveṇī</span>ti sundarakesaveṇiyo. <span class="bld">Susū</span>ti daharā. <span class="bld">Missakesiyo</span>ti rattamālādīhi missitakesavaṭṭiyo. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Samaṃ vibhattāhi pabhassarāhi cā</span>ti, samaṃ aññamaññasadisaṃ nānāvibhattivasena vibhattāhi suvaṇṇacīrādikhacitāhi indanīlamaṇiādayo <a name="V0.0235"></a> viya pabhassarāhi kesavaṭṭīhi missitakesiyoti yojanā. <span class="bld">Anubbatā</span>ti anukūlakiriyā. <span class="bld">Tā</span>ti accharāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1029"></a><span class="paranum">1029</span>. <span class="bld">Candanasāravositā</span>ti sārabhūtena dibbacandanena ullittā vicchuritā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1031"></a><span class="paranum">1031</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṇṭhesū</span>tiādinā gīvūpagahatthūpagapādūpagasīsūpagādiābharaṇāni dasseti. <span class="bld">Obhāsayantī</span>ti kaṇṭhesu yāni piḷandhanāni, tehi obhāsayantīti yojanā. Evaṃ sesesupi. <span class="bld">Abbhuddaya</span>nti abhiuggacchanto, ‘‘abbhuddasa’’ntipi pāṭho, soyevattho. <span class="bld">Sāradiko</span>ti saradakāliko. <span class="bld">Bhāṇumā</span>ti <a name="P0.0281"></a> sūriyo. So hi abbhādidosavirahena dasapi disā suṭṭhu obhāseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1032"></a><span class="paranum">1032</span>. <span class="bld">Vātassa vegena cā</span>ti manuññagandhūpahāraṃ saddūpahārañca karontena upaharantena viya vāyantena vātassa vegena rathaturaṅgavegena ca. <span class="bld">Muñcantī</span>ti <a name="M0.0261"></a> vissajjenti. <span class="bld">Rucira</span>nti pañcaṅgikatūriyāni viya uparūpari rucidāyakaṃ. <span class="bld">Suci</span>nti suddhaṃ asaṃsaṭṭhaṃ. <span class="bld">Subha</span>nti manuññaṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbehi viññūhi sutabbarūpa</span>nti sabbehipi viññujātikehi gandhabbasamayaññūhi sotabbaṃ savanīyaṃ uttamasabhāvaṃ ghosaṃ muñcantīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1033"></a><span class="paranum">1033</span>. <span class="bld">Uyyānabhūmyā</span>ti uyyānabhūmiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Duvaddhato</span>ti dvīhi addhapassehi. ‘‘Dubhato ca ṭhitā’’tipi paṭhanti, soyevattho. <span class="bld">Rathā</span>ti rathe. <span class="bld">Nāgā</span>ti nāge. Upayogatthe hi etaṃ paccattavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Saro</span>ti rathanāgatūriyāni paṭicca nibbatto saro. <span class="bld">Devindā</span>ti devaputtaṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Vīṇā yathā pokkharapattabāhubhī</span>ti yathā vīṇā sammadeva yojitehi doṇipattabāhudaṇḍehi taṃtaṃmucchanānurūpaṃ avaṭṭhitehi vādiyamānā suṇantaṃ janaṃ pamodeti, evaṃ taṃ rathādayo attano sarena pamodayanti. Susikkhitabhāvena pokkharabhāvaṃ sundarabhāvaṃ pattehi vīṇāvādakassa hatthehi pavāditā vīṇā yathā mahājanaṃ pamodeti, evaṃ taṃ rathādayo attano sarena pamodayantīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1034"></a><span class="paranum">1034</span>. <span class="bld">Imāsu vīṇāsū</span>ti gāthāya ayaṃ saṅkhepattho – <span class="bld">imāsu</span> ujukoṭivaṅkabrahatīnandinītisaraādibhedāsu <span class="bld">bahūsu vīṇāsu</span> siniddhamadhurassaratāya <span class="bld">vaggūsu</span> tato eva <span class="bld">manuññarūpāsu hadayeritaṃ</span> hadayaṅgamaṃ hadayahāriniṃ <span class="bld">pītiṃ</span> pītinimittaṃ <span class="bld">pavajjamānāsu</span> pavādiyamānāsu <a name="V0.0236"></a> <span class="bld">accharā</span> deva<span class="bld">kaññā</span> pītivegukkhittatāya attano <a name="P0.0282"></a> susikkhitatāya ca dibba<span class="bld">padumesu bhamanti</span> naccaṃ dassentiyo sañcaranti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1035"></a><span class="paranum">1035</span>. <span class="bld">Imānī</span>ti idaṃ paccekaṃ yojetabbaṃ ‘‘imāni gītāni, imāni vāditāni, imāni naccāni cā’’ti. <span class="bld">Samenti ekato</span>ti ekajjhaṃ samarasāni honti. Atha vā <span class="bld">samenti ekato</span>ti ekato ekajjhaṃ samāni samarasāni karonti, tantissaraṃ gītassarena, gītassarañca tantissarena saṃsandantiyo naccanena yathādhigate hassādirase aparihāpentiyo samenti samānentīti attho. <span class="bld">Atthettha naccanti athettha accharā obhāsayantī</span>ti evaṃ gītādīni samarase karontiyo atha aññā ekaccā accharā ettha etasmiṃ tava rathe naccanti, atha aññā varitthiyo uttamitthiyo naccaṃ passantiyo attano sarīrobhāsena ceva vatthābharaṇaobhāsena ca ettha <a name="M0.0262"></a> etasmiṃ padese ubhato dvīsu passesu dasapi disā kevalaṃ obhāsayanti vijjotayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1036"></a><span class="paranum">1036</span>. <span class="bld">So</span>ti so tvaṃ evaṃbhūto. <span class="bld">Tūriyagaṇappabodhano</span>ti dibbatūriyasamūhena katapītipabodhano. <span class="bld">Mahīyamāno</span>ti pūjīyamāno. <span class="bld">Vajirāvudhorivā</span>ti indo viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1037"></a><span class="paranum">1037</span>. <span class="bld">Uposathaṃ kaṃ vā tuvaṃ upāvasī</span>ti aññehipi uposatho upavasīyati, tvaṃ kaṃ vā kīdisaṃ nāma uposathaṃ upavasīti pucchati. <span class="bld">Dhammacariya</span>nti dānādipuññapaṭipattiṃ. <span class="bld">Vata</span>nti vatasamādānaṃ. <span class="bld">Abhirocayī</span>ti abhirocesi, ruccitvā pūresīti attho. ‘‘Abhirādhayī’’tipi pāṭho, sādhesi nipphādesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1038"></a><span class="paranum">1038</span>. <span class="bld">Ida</span>nti nipātamattaṃ, idaṃ vā phalanti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Abhirocase</span>ti abhibhavitvā vijjotasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ mahātherena puṭṭho devaputto tamatthaṃ ācikkhi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1040"></a><span class="paranum">1040</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="P0.0283"></a> devaputto attamano, moggallānena pucchito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭho viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1041"></a><span class="paranum">1041</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jitindriyaṃ <a name="V0.0237"></a> buddhamanomanikkamaṃ, naruttamaṃ kassapamaggapuggalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avāpurantaṃ amatassa dvāraṃ, devātidevaṃ satapuññalakkhaṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1042"></a><span class="paranum">1042</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tamaddasaṃ kuñjaramoghatiṇṇaṃ, suvaṇṇasiṅgīnadabimbasādisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disvāna taṃ khippamahuṃ sucīmano, tameva disvāna subhāsitaddhajaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1043"></a><span class="paranum">1043</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tamannapānaṃ athavāpi cīvaraṃ, suciṃ paṇītaṃ rasasā upetaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pupphābhikiṇṇamhi sake nivesane, patiṭṭhapesiṃ sa asaṅgamānaso.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1044"></a><span class="paranum">1044</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tamannapānena <a name="M0.0263"></a> ca cīvarena ca, khajjena bhojjena ca sāyanena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Santappayitvā dvipadānamuttamaṃ, so saggaso devapure ramāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1045"></a><span class="paranum">1045</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etenupāyena imaṃ niraggaḷaṃ, yaññaṃ yajitvā tividhaṃ visuddhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāyahaṃ mānusakaṃ samussayaṃ, indūpamo devapure ramāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1046"></a><span class="paranum">1046</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āyuñca vaṇṇañca sukhaṃ balañca, paṇītarūpaṃ atikaṅkhatā muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca bahuṃ susaṅkhataṃ, patiṭṭhapetabbamasaṅgamānase.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1047"></a><span class="paranum">1047</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nayimasmiṃ loke parasmiṃ vā pana, buddhena seṭṭho va samo va vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āhuneyyānaṃ <a name="P0.0284"></a> paramāhutiṃ gato, puññatthikānaṃ vipulapphalesina’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1041"></a><span class="paranum">1041</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">jitindriya</span>nti manacchaṭṭhānaṃ indriyānaṃ bodhimūleyeva aggamaggena jitattā nibbisevanabhāvassa katattā jitindriyaṃ. Abhiññeyyādīnaṃ abhiññeyyādibhāvato anavasesato abhisambuddhattā <span class="bld">buddhaṃ</span>. Puripuṇṇavīriyatāya <span class="bld">anomanikkamaṃ</span> caturaṅgasamannāgatassa vīriyassa catubbidhasammappadhānassa ca pāripūriyāti attho. <span class="bld">Naruttama</span>nti narānaṃ uttamaṃ dvipaduttamaṃ. <span class="bld">Kassapa</span>nti bhagavantaṃ gottena vadati. <span class="bld">Avāpurantaṃ amatassa dvāra</span>nti koṇāgamanassa bhagavato sāsanantaradhānato pabhuti pihitaṃ nibbānamahānagarassa dvāraṃ ariyamaggaṃ vivarantaṃ. <span class="bld">Devātideva</span>nti sabbesampi devānaṃ atidevaṃ. <span class="bld">Satapuññalakkhaṇa</span>nti anekasatapuññavasena nibbattamahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1042"></a><span class="paranum">1042</span>. <span class="bld">Kuñjara</span>nti <a name="V0.0238"></a> kilesapaṭisattunimmaddanena kuñjarasadisaṃ, mahānāganti attho. Catunnaṃ oghānaṃ saṃsāramahoghassa taritattā <span class="bld">oghatiṇṇaṃ</span>. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇasiṅgīnadabimbasādisa</span>nti <a name="M0.0264"></a> siṅgīsuvaṇṇajambunadasuvaṇṇarūpasadisaṃ, kañcanasannibhattacanti attho. <span class="bld">Disvāna taṃ khippamahuṃ sucīmano</span>ti taṃ kassapasammāsambuddhaṃ disvā khippaṃ tāvadeva ‘‘sammāsambuddho bhagavā’’ti pasādavasena kilesamalāpagamanena sucimano visuddhamano ahosiṃ, tañca kho <span class="bld">tameva disvāna</span> taṃ disvā eva. <span class="bld">Subhāsitaddhaja</span>nti dhammaddhajaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1043"></a><span class="paranum">1043</span>. <span class="bld">Tamannapāna</span>nti tamhi bhagavati annañca pānañca. <span class="bld">Athavāpi cīvara</span>nti atha cīvarampi. <span class="bld">Rasasā upeta</span>nti rasena upetaṃ sādurasaṃ, uḷāranti attho<a name="P0.0285"></a>. <span class="bld">Pupphābhikiṇṇamhī</span>ti ganthitehi ca aganthikehi ca pupphehi olambanavasena santharaṇavasena ca abhikiṇṇe. <span class="bld">Patiṭṭhapesi</span>nti paṭipādesiṃ adāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Asaṅgamānaso</span>ti katthaci alaggacitto so ahanti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1044"></a><span class="paranum">1044</span>. <span class="bld">Saggaso</span>ti aparāparūpapattivasena sagge sagge, tatthāpi ca devapure sudassanamahānagare. <span class="bld">Ramāmī</span>ti kīḷāmi modāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1045"></a><span class="paranum">1045</span>. <span class="bld">Etenupāyenā</span>ti gopālabrāhmaṇakāle sasāvakasaṅghassa kassapabhagavato yathā asadisadānaṃ adāsiṃ, etena upāyena. <span class="bld">Imaṃ niraggaḷaṃ yaññaṃ yajitvā tividhaṃ visuddha</span>nti anāvaṭadvāratāya muttacāgatāya ca niraggaḷaṃ, tīsupi kālesu tīhi dvārehi karaṇakārāpanānussaraṇavidhīhi sampannatāya tividhaṃ, tattha saṃkilesābhāvena visuddhaṃ aparimitadhanapariccāgabhāvena mahācāgatāya yaññaṃ yajitvā, mahādānaṃ datvāti attho. Taṃ pana dānaṃ cirakatampi khettavatthucittānaṃ uḷāratāya antarantarā anussaraṇena attano pākaṭaṃ āsannaṃ paccakkhaṃ viya upaṭṭhitaṃ gahetvā āha ‘‘ima’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1046"></a><span class="paranum">1046</span>. Evaṃ devaputto attanā katakammaṃ therassa kathetvā idāni tādisāya sampattiyā parepi patiṭṭhāpetukāmataṃ tathāgate ca uttamaṃ attano pasādabahumānaṃ pavedento <span class="bld">‘‘āyuñca vaṇṇañcā’’</span>tiādinā gāthādvayamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">abhikaṅkhatā</span>ti icchantena. <span class="bld">Munī</span>ti theraṃ ālapati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1047"></a><span class="paranum">1047</span>. <span class="bld">Nayimasmiṃ loke</span>ti devaputto attano paccakkhabhūtaṃ lokaṃ vadati. <span class="bld">Parasmi</span>nti tato aññasmiṃ. Etena sabbepi sadevake loke <a name="M0.0265"></a> dasseti. <span class="bld">Samo ca vijjatī</span>ti seṭṭho tāva tiṭṭhatu<a name="V0.0239"></a>, samo eva na vijjatīti attho. <span class="bld">Āhuneyyānaṃ paramāhutiṃ gato</span>ti imasmiṃ loke yattakā āhuneyyā nāma, tesu sabbesu paramāhutiṃ paramaṃ āhuneyyabhāvaṃ <a name="P0.0286"></a> gato. ‘‘Dakkhiṇeyyānaṃ paramaggataṃ gato’’ti vā pāṭho, tattha <span class="bld">paramaggata</span>nti paramaṃ aggabhāvaṃ, aggadakkhiṇeyyabhāvanti attho. Kesanti āha <span class="bld">‘‘puññatthikānaṃ vipulapphalesina’’</span>nti, puññena atthikānaṃ vipulaṃ mahantaṃ puññaphalaṃ icchantānaṃ, tathāgato eva lokassa puññakkhettanti dasseti. Keci pana ‘‘āhuneyyānaṃ paramaggataṃ gato’’ti paṭhanti, soyevattho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ kathentameva taṃ thero kallacittaṃ muducittaṃ vinīvaraṇacittaṃ udaggacittaṃ pasannacittañca ñatvā saccāni pakāsesi. So saccapariyosāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Atha thero manussalokaṃ āgantvā bhagavato tamatthaṃ attanā ca devaputtena ca kathitaniyāmeneva ārocesi. Satthā tamatthaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattapariyāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahārathavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddakaṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Cuddasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa pañcamassa mahārathavaggassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="title">6. Pāyāsivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Paṭhamaagāriyavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yathā</span> <a name="V0.0240"></a> <span class="bld">vanaṃ cittalataṃ pabhāsatī</span>ti agāriyavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rājagahe ekaṃ kulaṃ ubhatopasannaṃ hoti sīlācārasampannaṃ opānabhūtaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ. Te dve jayampatikā ratanattayaṃ uddissa yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato cutā tāvatiṃsesu nibbattiṃsu, tesaṃ dvādasayojanikaṃ kanakavimānaṃ nibbatti. Te tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavanti. Athāyasmā <a name="M0.0266"></a> mahāmoggallānotiādi heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1048"></a><span class="paranum">1048</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathā <a name="P0.0287"></a> vanaṃ cittalataṃ pabhāsati, uyyānaseṭṭhaṃ tidasānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathūpamaṃ tuyhamidaṃ vimānaṃ, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhati antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1049"></a><span class="paranum">1049</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo, manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Thero pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1050"></a><span class="paranum">1050</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano, moggallānena pucchito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭho viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1051"></a><span class="paranum">1051</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahañca bhariyā ca manussaloke, opānabhūtā gharamāvasimha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacittā, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adamha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1052"></a><span class="paranum">1052</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="V0.0241"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Attano sampattiṃ byākāsi. Gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamaagāriyavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Dutiyaagāriyavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yathā</span> <a name="M0.0267"></a> <span class="bld">vanaṃ cittalata</span>nti dutiyaagāriyavimānaṃ. Etthāpi aṭṭhuppatti anantarasadisāva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1054"></a><span class="paranum">1054</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathā vanaṃ cittalataṃ pabhāsati, uyyānaseṭṭhaṃ tidasānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathūpamaṃ tuyhamidaṃ vimānaṃ, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhati antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1055"></a><span class="paranum">1055</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1056"></a><span class="paranum">1056</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1057"></a><span class="paranum">1057</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahañca <a name="P0.0288"></a> bhariyā ca manussaloke, opānabhūtā gharamāvasimha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacittā, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adamha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1058"></a><span class="paranum">1058</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Attano sampattiṃ byākāsi. Gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyaagāriyavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Phaladāyakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0242"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇa</span>nti phaladāyakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rañño bimbisārassa akāle ambaphalāni paribhuñjituṃ icchā uppajji. So ārāmapālaṃ āha – ‘‘mayhaṃ kho, bhaṇe, ambaphalesu icchā uppannā, tasmā ambāni me ānetvā <a name="M0.0268"></a> dehī’’ti. ‘‘Deva, natthi ambesu ambaphalaṃ, apicāhaṃ tathā karomi, sace devo kiñci kālaṃ āgameti, yathā ambā na cirasseva phalaṃ gaṇhantī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhaṇe, tathā karohī’’ti. Ārāmapālo ārāmaṃ gantvā ambarukkhamūlesu paṃsuṃ apanetvā tādisaṃ paṃsuṃ ākiri, tādisañca udakaṃ āsiñci, yathā na cirasseva ambarukkhā sacchinnapattā ahesuṃ. Atha naṃ paṃsuṃ apanetvā phārusakakasaṭamissakaṃ pākatikaṃ paṃsuṃ ākiritvā sādhukaṃ udakaṃ adāsi. Tadā ambarukkhā na cireneva korakitā pallavitā kuṭamalakajātā hutvā pupphiṃsu, atha salāṭukajātā hutvā phalāni gaṇhiṃsu. Tatthekasmiṃ ambarukkhe paṭhamataraṃ cattāri phalāni manosilācuṇṇapiñjaravaṇṇāni sampannagandharasāni pariṇatāni ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tāni gahetvā ‘‘rañño dassāmī’’ti gacchanto antarāmagge āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ piṇḍāya caramānaṃ disvā cintesi ‘‘imāni ambāni aggaphalabhūtāni imassa ayyassa dassāmi<a name="P0.0289"></a>, kāmaṃ maṃ rājā hanatu vā pabbājetu vā, rañño hi dinne diṭṭhadhamme pūjāmattaṃ appamattakaṃ phalaṃ, ayyassa dinne pana diṭṭhadhammikampi samparāyikampi aparimāṇaṃ phalaṃ bhavissatī’’ti. Evaṃ pana cintetvā tāni phalāni therassa datvā rājānaṃ upasaṅkamitvā rañño tamatthaṃ ārocesi. Taṃ sutvā rājā rājapurise āṇāpesi ‘‘vīmaṃsatha tāva, bhaṇe, yathāyaṃ āhā’’ti. Thero pana tāni phalāni bhagavato upanāmesi. Bhagavā tesu ekaṃ sāriputtattherassa, ekaṃ mahāmoggallānattherassa, ekaṃ mahākassapattherassa datvā ekaṃ attanā paribhuñji. Purisā taṃ pavattiṃ rañño ārocesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā taṃ sutvā ‘‘dhīro vatāyaṃ puriso, yo attano jīvitampi pariccajitvā puññapasuto ahosi, attano parissamañca ṭhānagatameva akāsī’’ti tuṭṭhacitto tassa ekaṃ gāmavaraṃ vatthālaṅkārādīni ca datvā ‘‘yaṃ tayā bhaṇe ambaphaladānena puññaṃ pasutaṃ, tato me pattiṃ dehī’’ti āha. So ‘‘demi, deva, yathāsukhaṃ pattiṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti avoca. Ārāmapālo aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajji<a name="M0.0269"></a>, tassa soḷasayojanikaṃ kanakavimānaṃ nibbatti sattasatakūṭāgārapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ. Taṃ disvā āyasmā mahāmoggallāno pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1060"></a><span class="paranum">1060</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ <a name="V0.0243"></a> maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato soḷasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1061"></a><span class="paranum">1061</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Aṭṭhaṭṭhakā sikkhitā sādhurūpā, dibbā ca kaññā tidasacarā uḷārā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1062"></a><span class="paranum">1062</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1063"></a><span class="paranum">1063</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="P0.0290"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1064"></a><span class="paranum">1064</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Phaladāyī phalaṃ vipulaṃ labhati, dadamujugatesu pasannamānaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So hi pamodati saggagato tidive, anubhoti ca puññaphalaṃ vipulaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1065"></a><span class="paranum">1065</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tavevāhaṃ mahāmuni, adāsiṃ caturo phale.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1066"></a><span class="paranum">1066</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tasmā hi phalaṃ alameva dātuṃ, niccaṃ manussena sukhatthikena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbāni vā patthayatā sukhāni, manussasobhaggatamicchatā vā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1067"></a><span class="paranum">1067</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0270"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – sopissa byākāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1061"></a><span class="paranum">1061</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">aṭṭhaṭṭhakā</span>ti ekekasmiṃ kūṭāgāre aṭṭhaṭṭhakā catusaṭṭhiparimāṇā. <span class="bld">Sādhurūpā</span>ti rūpasampattiyā ca sīlācārasampattiyā ca sikkhāsampattiyā ca sundarasabhāvā. <span class="bld">Dibbā ca kaññā</span>ti devaccharāyo. <span class="bld">Tidasacarā</span>ti tidasesu sukhācārā sukhavihāriniyo. <span class="bld">Uḷārā</span>ti uḷāravibhavā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1064"></a><span class="paranum">1064</span>. <span class="bld">Phaladāyī</span>ti attanā ambaphalassa dinnattā attānaṃ sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Phala</span>nti puññaphalaṃ. <span class="bld">Vipula</span>nti mahantaṃ labhati manussaloke patiṭṭhitoti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Dada</span>nti dadanto <a name="V0.0244"></a> dānahetu. <span class="bld">Ujugatesū</span>ti ujupaṭipannesu. <span class="bld">Saggagato</span>ti uppajjanavasena saggaṃ gato, tatthāpi <span class="bld">tidive</span> tāvatiṃsabhavane <span class="bld">anubhoti ca puññaphalaṃ vipulaṃ</span> yathāhaṃ, evaṃ aññopīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1066"></a><span class="paranum">1066</span>. <span class="bld">Tasmā</span>ti yasmā catunnaṃ phalānaṃ dānamattena īdisī sampatti <a name="P0.0291"></a> adhigatā, tasmā. <span class="bld">Alameva</span> yuttameva. <span class="bld">Nicca</span>nti sabbakālaṃ. <span class="bld">Dibbānī</span>ti devalokapariyāpannāni. <span class="bld">Manussasobhaggata</span>nti manussesu subhagabhāvaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Phaladāyakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Paṭhamaupassayadāyakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Cando yathā vigatavalāhake nabhe</span>ti upassayadāyakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena aññataro bhikkhu gāmakāvāse vassaṃ vasitvā vutthavasso pavāretvā bhagavantaṃ vandituṃ rājagahaṃ gacchanto antarāmagge sāyaṃ aññataraṃ gāmaṃ pavisitvā vasanaṭṭhānaṃ pariyesanto aññataraṃ upāsakaṃ disvā pucchi – ‘‘upāsaka, imasmiṃ gāme atthi kiñci pabbajitānaṃ vasanayoggaṭṭhāna’’nti. Upāsako pasannacitto gehaṃ gantvā bhariyāya saddhiṃ mantetvā therassa <a name="M0.0271"></a> vasanayoggaṃ ṭhānaṃ paricchinditvā tattha āsanaṃ paññāpetvā pādodakaṃ pādapīṭhaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā theraṃ pavesetvā tasmiṃ pāde dhovante padīpaṃ ujjāletvā mañce paccattharaṇāni paññāpetvā adāsi. Svātanāya ca nimantetvā therassa dutiyadivase bhojetvā pānakatthāya guḷapiṇḍañca datvā theraṃ gacchantaṃ anugantvā nivatti. So aparena samayena saha bhariyāya kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno dvīhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1069"></a><span class="paranum">1069</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Cando yathā vigatavalāhake nabhe, obhāsayaṃ gacchati antalikkhe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathūpamaṃ tuyhamidaṃ vimānaṃ, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhati antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1070"></a><span class="paranum">1070</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo, manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="P0.0292"></a> devaputto imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1071"></a><span class="paranum">1071</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="V0.0245"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1072"></a><span class="paranum">1072</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahañca bhariyā ca manussaloke, upassayaṃ arahato adamha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacittā, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adamha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1073"></a><span class="paranum">1073</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha gāthāsu yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva;</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamaupassayadāyakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Dutiyaupassayadāyakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sūriyo</span> <a name="M0.0272"></a> <span class="bld">yathā vigatavalāhake nabhe</span>ti dutiyaupassayadāyakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena sambahulā bhikkhū gāmakāvāse vassaṃ vasitvā bhagavantaṃ dassanāya rājagahaṃ uddissa gacchantā sāyaṃ aññataraṃ gāmaṃ sampāpuṇiṃsu. Sesaṃ anantaravimānasadisameva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1075"></a><span class="paranum">1075</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sūriyo yathā vigatavalāhake nabhe…pe….</p>
<p class="gathalast">(Yathā purimavimānaṃ, tathā vitthāretabbaṃ;)</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1079"></a><span class="paranum">1079</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tattha gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi;</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyaupassayadāyakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Bhikkhādāyakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimāna</span>nti bhikkhādāyakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena aññataro bhikkhu addhānamaggapaṭipanno aññataraṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho ekassa gharaddhāre aṭṭhāsi. Tattha aññataro puriso dhotahatthapādo ‘‘bhuñjissāmī’’ti <a name="V0.0246"></a> nisinno bhojanaṃ upanetvā pātiyā pakkhitte taṃ bhikkhuṃ disvā pātiyā bhattaṃ tassa bhikkhuno patte ākiranto tena ‘‘ekadesameva dehī’’ti vuttopi sabbameva ākiri. So bhikkhu anumodanaṃ <a name="P0.0293"></a> vatvā pakkāmi. So puriso ‘‘chātajjhattassa bhikkhuno mayā abhuñjitvā bhattaṃ dinna’’nti anussaranto uḷāraṃ pītisomanassaṃ paṭilabhi. So aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero devacārikaṃ caranto mahatiyā deviddhiyā virocamānaṃ disvā imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1081"></a><span class="paranum">1081</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ <a name="M0.0273"></a> maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1082"></a><span class="paranum">1082</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi tassa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1083"></a><span class="paranum">1083</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1084"></a><span class="paranum">1084</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, disvāna bhikkhuṃ tasitaṃ kilantaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekāhaṃ bhikkhaṃ paṭipādayissaṃ, samaṅgi bhattena tadā akāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1085"></a><span class="paranum">1085</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe… vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1084"></a><span class="paranum">1084</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">ekāhaṃ bhikkha</span>nti ekaṃ ahaṃ bhikkhāmattaṃ, ekaṃ bhattavaḍḍhitakanti attho. <span class="bld">Paṭipādayissa</span>nti paṭipādesiṃ adāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Samaṅgi bhattenā</span>ti bhattena samaṅgībhūtaṃ, laddhabhikkhanti attho. Evaṃ mahāthero tena devaputtena attano sucaritakamme pakāsite saparivārassa tassa dhammaṃ desetvā manussalokamāgato, taṃ pavattiṃ sammāsambuddhassa kathesi. Satthā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattamahājanassa dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhikkhādāyakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Yavapālakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0274"></a><a name="P0.0294"></a><a name="V0.0247"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇaṃ vimāna</span>nti yavapālakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rājagahe aññataro duggatadārako yavakhettaṃ rakkhati. So ekadivasaṃ pātarāsatthāya kummāsaṃ labhitvā ‘‘khettaṃ gantvā bhuñjissāmī’’ti taṃ kummāsaṃ gahetvā yavakhettaṃ gantvā rukkhamūle nisīdi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe aññataro khīṇāsavatthero maggappaṭipanno upakaṭṭhe kāle taṃ ṭhānaṃ patvā yavapālakena nisinnaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ upasaṅkami. Yavapālako velaṃ oloketvā ‘‘kacci, bhante, āhāro laddho’’ti āha. Thero tuṇhī ahosi. So aladdhabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘bhante, upakaṭṭhā velā, piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjituṃ na sakkā, mayhaṃ anukampāya imaṃ kummāsaṃ paribhuñjathā’’ti vatvā therassa taṃ kummāsaṃ adāsi. Thero taṃ anukampanto tassa passantasseva taṃ paribhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkāmi. Sopi dārako ‘‘sudinnaṃ vata mayā īdisassa kummāsadānaṃ dadantenā’’ti cittaṃ pasādetvā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane vuttanayeneva vimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1087"></a><span class="paranum">1087</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi tassa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1089"></a><span class="paranum">1089</span>. ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1090"></a><span class="paranum">1090</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, ahosiṃ yavapālako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Addasaṃ virajaṃ bhikkhuṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1091"></a><span class="paranum">1091</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa adāsahaṃ bhāgaṃ, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kummāsapiṇḍaṃ datvāna, modāmi nandane vane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1092"></a><span class="paranum">1092</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0275"></a><a name="V0.0248"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="centered">Yavapālakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Paṭhamakuṇḍalīvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Alaṅkato</span> <a name="P0.0295"></a> <span class="bld">malyadharo suvattho</span>ti kuṇḍalīvimānaṃ. Tassa kā upatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena dve aggasāvakā saparivārā kāsīsu cārikaṃ carantā sūriyatthaṅgamanavelāyaṃ aññataraṃ vihāraṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā tassa vihārassa gocaragāme aññataro upāsako there upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā pādadhovanaṃ pādabbhañjanatelaṃ mañcapīṭhaṃ paccattharaṇaṃ padīpiyañca upanetvā svātanāya ca nimantetvā dutiyadivase mahādānaṃ pavattesi, therā tassa anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkamiṃsu. So aparena samayena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1094"></a><span class="paranum">1094</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alaṅkato malyadharo suvattho, sukuṇḍalī kappitakesamassu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āmuttahatthābharaṇo yasassī, dibbe vimānamhi yathāpi candimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1095"></a><span class="paranum">1095</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ, aṭṭhaṭṭhakā sikkhitā sādhurūpā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā ca kaññā tidasacarā uḷārā, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1096"></a><span class="paranum">1096</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi <a name="M0.0276"></a> tassa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1097"></a><span class="paranum">1097</span>. ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1098"></a><span class="paranum">1098</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ <a name="V0.0249"></a> manussesu manussabhūto, disvāna samaṇe sīlavante;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sampannavijjācaraṇe yasassī, bahussute taṇhakkhayūpapanne;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca <a name="P0.0296"></a> pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1099"></a><span class="paranum">1099</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1094"></a><span class="paranum">1094</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">sukuṇḍalī</span>ti sundarehi kuṇḍalehi alaṅkatakaṇṇo. ‘‘Sakuṇḍalī’’tipi pāṭho, sadisaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ sakuṇḍalaṃ, taṃ assa atthīti sakuṇḍalī, yuttakuṇḍalī aññamaññañca tuyhañca anucchavikakuṇḍalīti attho. <span class="bld">Kappitakesamassū</span>ti sammākappitakesamassu. <span class="bld">Āmuttahatthābharaṇo</span>ti paṭimukkaaṅguliyādihatthābharaṇo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1098"></a><span class="paranum">1098</span>. <span class="bld">Taṇhakkhayūpapanne</span>ti taṇhakkhayaṃ arahattaṃ, nibbānameva vā upagate, adhigatavanteti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamakuṇḍalīvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Dutiyakuṇḍalīvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Alaṅkato malyadharo suvattho</span>ti dutiyakuṇḍalīvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena dve aggasāvakā kāsīsu janapadacārikaṃ carantātiādi sabbaṃ anantarasadisameva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1101"></a><span class="paranum">1101</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alaṅkato malyadharo suvattho, sukuṇḍalī kappitakesamassu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āmuttahatthābharaṇo yasassī, dibbe vimānamhi yathāpi candimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1102"></a><span class="paranum">1102</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dibbā <a name="M0.0277"></a> ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Aṭṭhaṭṭhakā sikkhitā sādhurūpā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā ca kaññā tidasacarā uḷārā, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1103"></a><span class="paranum">1103</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi <a name="V0.0250"></a> mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – pucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1104"></a><span class="paranum">1104</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="P0.0297"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1105"></a><span class="paranum">1105</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, disvāna samaṇe sādhurūpe;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sampannavijjācaraṇe yasassī, bahussute sīlavante pasanne;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1106"></a><span class="paranum">1106</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyakuṇḍalīvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. (Uttara) pāyāsivimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yā devarājassa sabhā sudhammā</span>ti uttaravimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati parinibbute dhātuvibhāge ca kate tattha tattha thūpesu patiṭṭhāpiyamānesu dhammavinayaṃ saṅgāyituṃ uccinitvā gahitesu mahākassapappamukhesu mahātheresu yāva vassūpagamanā aññesu ca theresu attano attano parisāya saddhiṃ tattha tattha vasantesu āyasmā kumārakassapo pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ setabyanagaraṃ gantvā siṃsapāvane vasi. Atha pāyāsi rājañño therassa tattha vasanabhāvaṃ sutvā mahatā janakāyena <a name="M0.0278"></a> parivuto taṃ upasaṅkamitvā paṭisanthāraṃ katvā nisinno attano diṭṭhigataṃ pavedesi. Atha naṃ thero candimasūriyūdāharaṇādīhi paralokassa atthibhāvaṃ pakāsento anekavihitahetūpamālaṅkataṃ diṭṭhigaṇṭhiviniveṭhanaṃ nānānayavicittaṃ pāyāsisuttaṃ (dī. ni. 2.406 ādayo) desetvā taṃ diṭṭhisampadāyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So visuddhadiṭṭhiko hutvā samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikādīnaṃ dānaṃ dento anuḷārajjhāsayatāya <a name="P0.0298"></a> lūkhaṃ adāsi ghāsacchādanamattaṃ kaṇājakaṃ bilaṅgadutiyaṃ sāṇāni ca vatthāni<a name="V0.0251"></a>. Evaṃ pana asakkaccadānaṃ datvā kāyassa bhedā hīnakāyaṃ upapajji cātumahārājikānaṃ sahabyataṃ. Tassa pana kiccākiccesu yuttappayutto uttaro nāma māṇavo ahosi dāne byāvaṭo. So sakkaccadānaṃ datvā tāvatiṃsakāyaṃ upapanno, tassa dvādasayojanikaṃ vimānaṃ nibbatti. So kataññutaṃ vibhāvento saha vimānena kumārakassapattheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vimānato oruyha pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1108"></a><span class="paranum">1108</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yā devarājassa sabhā sudhammā, yatthacchati devasaṅgho samaggo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathūpamaṃ tuyhamidaṃ vimānaṃ, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhati antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1109"></a><span class="paranum">1109</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. – gāthāhi paṭipucchi;</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1110"></a><span class="paranum">1110</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1111"></a><span class="paranum">1111</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, rañño pāyāsissa ahosiṃ māṇavo;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Laddhā dhanaṃ saṃvibhāgaṃ akāsiṃ, piyā ca me sīlavanto ahesuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1112"></a><span class="paranum">1112</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0279"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">So devaputto tassa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1108"></a><span class="paranum">1108</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">devarājassā</span>ti sakkassa. <span class="bld">Sabhā sudhammā</span>ti evaṃnāmakaṃ santhāgāraṃ. <span class="bld">Yatthā</span>ti yassaṃ sabhāyaṃ. <span class="bld">Acchatī</span>ti nisīdati. <span class="bld">Devasaṅgho</span>ti tāvatiṃsadevakāyo. <span class="bld">Samaggo</span>ti sahito sannipatito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1111"></a><span class="paranum">1111</span>. <span class="bld">Pāyāsissa</span> <a name="P0.0299"></a> <span class="bld">ahosiṃ māṇavo</span>ti pāyāsirājaññassa kiccākiccakaro daharatāya māṇavo, nāmena pana uttaro nāma ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Saṃvibhāgaṃ akāsi</span>nti ahameva abhuñjitvā <a name="V0.0252"></a> yathāladdhaṃ dhanaṃ dānamukhe pariccajanavasena saṃvibhajanaṃ akāsiṃ. Annañca pānañca pariccajantoti vacanaseso. Atha vā dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Sakkaccaṃ</span>. Kīdisaṃ? <span class="bld">Annañca pānañcā</span>ti yojetabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">(Uttara) pāyāsivimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Dasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa chaṭṭhassa pāyāsivaggassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="title">7. Sunikkhittavimānavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Cittalatāvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yathā</span> <a name="V0.0253"></a> <span class="bld">vanaṃ cittalataṃ pabhāsatī</span>ti cittalatāvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sāvatthiyaṃ aññataro upāsako daliddo appabhogo paresaṃ kammaṃ katvā jīvati. So saddho pasanno jiṇṇe vuḍḍhe mātāpitaro posento ‘‘itthiyo nāma patikule ṭhitā issariyaṃ karonti, sassusasurānaṃ manāpacāriniyo dullabhā’’ti mātāpitūnaṃ cittadukkhaṃ pariharanto dārapariggahaṃ akatvā sayameva ne upaṭṭhahati, sīlāni rakkhati, uposathaṃ upavasati<a name="M0.0280"></a>, yathāvibhavaṃ dānāni deti. So aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu dvādasayojanike vimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayena gantvā katakammaṃ imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1114"></a><span class="paranum">1114</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yathā vanaṃ cittalataṃ pabhāsati, uyyānaseṭṭhaṃ tidasānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathūpamaṃ tuyhamidaṃ vimānaṃ, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhati antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1115"></a><span class="paranum">1115</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1116"></a><span class="paranum">1116</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="P0.0300"></a> devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1117"></a><span class="paranum">1117</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, daliddo atāṇo kapaṇo kammakaro ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Jiṇṇe ca mātāpitaro abhāriṃ, piyā ca me sīlavanto ahesuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1118"></a><span class="paranum">1118</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sopi <a name="V0.0254"></a> tassa byākāsi. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Cittalatāvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Nandanavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yathā</span> <a name="M0.0281"></a> <span class="bld">vanaṃ nandanaṃ pabhāsatī</span>ti nandanavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sāvatthiyaṃ aññataro upāsakotiādi sabbaṃ anantaravimānasadisaṃ. Ayaṃ pana dārapariggahaṃ katvā mātāpitaro posesīti ayameva viseso.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1120"></a><span class="paranum">1120</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> Yathā vanaṃ nandanaṃ pabhāsati, uyyānaseṭṭhaṃ tidasānamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tathūpamaṃ tuyhamidaṃ vimānaṃ, obhāsayaṃ tiṭṭhati antalikkhe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1121"></a><span class="paranum">1121</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatīti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1122"></a><span class="paranum">1122</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1123"></a><span class="paranum">1123</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ manussesu manussabhūto, daliddo atāṇo kapaṇo kammakaro ahosiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Jiṇṇe ca mātāpitaro abhāriṃ, piyā ca me sīlavanto ahesuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca <a name="P0.0301"></a> pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1124"></a><span class="paranum">1124</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthāhi byākāsi. Tattha gāthāsupi apubbaṃ natthi.</p>
<p class="centered">Nandanavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Maṇithūṇavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0282"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇaṃ vimāna</span>nti maṇithūṇavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sambahulā therā bhikkhū araññāyatane viharanti. Tesaṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya <a name="V0.0255"></a> gamanamagge eko upāsako visamaṃ samaṃ karoti, kaṇṭake nīharati, gacchagumbe apaneti, udakakāle mātikāsu setuṃ bandhati, vivanaṭṭhānesu chāyārukkhe ropeti, jalāsayesu mattikaṃ uddharitvā te puthulagambhīre karoti, titthe sampādeti, yathāvibhavaṃ dānaṃ deti, sīlaṃ rakkhati. So aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero upasaṅkamitvā imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1126"></a><span class="paranum">1126</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1127"></a><span class="paranum">1127</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā rasā kāmaguṇettha pañca, nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇacchannā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1128"></a><span class="paranum">1128</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi tassa gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1130"></a><span class="paranum">1130</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1131"></a><span class="paranum">1131</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ <a name="P0.0302"></a> manussesu manussabhūto, vivane pathe saṅkamanaṃ akāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Ārāmarukkhāni ca ropayissaṃ, piyā ca me sīlavanto ahesuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Annañca pānañca pasannacitto, sakkacca dānaṃ vipulaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1132"></a><span class="paranum">1132</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0283"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo…pe…vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1131"></a><span class="paranum">1131</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">vivane</span>ti araññe. <span class="bld">Ārāmarukkhāni cā</span> ārāmabhūte rukkhe, ārāmaṃ katvā tattha rukkhe ropesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Maṇithūṇavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Suvaṇṇavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sovaṇṇamaye</span> <a name="V0.0256"></a> <span class="bld">pabbatasmi</span>nti suvaṇṇavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā andhakavinde viharati. Tena samayena aññataro upāsako saddho pasanno vibhavasampanno tassa gāmassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ muṇḍakapabbate sabbākārasampannaṃ bhagavato vasanānucchavikaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ kāretvā tattha bhagavantaṃ vasāpento sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahi, sayañca niccasīle patiṭṭhito suvisuddhasīlasaṃvaro hutvā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Tassa kammānubhāvasaṃsūcakaṃ nānāratanaraṃsijālasamujjalaṃ vicittavedikāparikkhittaṃ vividhavipulālaṅkāropasobhitaṃ suvibhattabhittitthambhasopānaṃ ārāmaramaṇīyakaṃ kañcanapabbatamuddhani vimānaṃ uppajji. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno devacārikaṃ caranto disvā imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1134"></a><span class="paranum">1134</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇamaye pabbatasmiṃ, vimānaṃ sabbatopabhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hemajālapaṭicchannaṃ, kiṅkiṇijālakappitaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1135"></a><span class="paranum">1135</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aṭṭhaṃsā <a name="P0.0303"></a> sukatā thambhā, sabbe veḷuriyāmayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekamekāya aṃsiyā, ratanā satta nimmitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1136"></a><span class="paranum">1136</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Veḷūriyasuvaṇṇassa, phalikā rūpiyassa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Masāragallamuttāhi, lohitaṅgamaṇīhi ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1137"></a><span class="paranum">1137</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Citrā manoramā bhūmi, na tatthuddhaṃsatī rajo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gopānasīgaṇā pītā, kūṭaṃ dārenti nimmitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1138"></a><span class="paranum">1138</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sopānāni <a name="M0.0284"></a> ca cattāri, nimmitā caturo disā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nānāratanagabbhehi, ādiccova virocati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1139"></a><span class="paranum">1139</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vediyā catasso tattha, vibhattā bhāgaso mitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daddallamānā ābhanti, samantā caturo disā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1140"></a><span class="paranum">1140</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tasmiṃ <a name="V0.0257"></a> vimāne pavare, devaputto mahappabho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atirocasi vaṇṇena, udayantova bhāṇumā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1141"></a><span class="paranum">1141</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dānassa te idaṃ phalaṃ, atho sīlassa vā pana;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atho añjalikammassa, taṃ me akkhāhi pucchito’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopissa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1142"></a><span class="paranum">1142</span>. ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe… yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1143"></a><span class="paranum">1143</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ andhakavindasmiṃ, buddhassādiccabandhuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vihāraṃ satthu kāresiṃ, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1144"></a><span class="paranum">1144</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tattha gandhañca mālañca, paccayañca vilepanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Vihāraṃ satthu adāsiṃ, vippasannena cetasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena mayhaṃ idaṃ laddhaṃ, vasaṃ vattemi nandane.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1145"></a><span class="paranum">1145</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nandane ca vane ramme, nānādijagaṇāyute;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ramāmi naccagītehi, accharāhi purakkhato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1134"></a><span class="paranum">1134</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">sabbatopabha</span>nti sabbabhāgehi pabhāsantaṃ pabhāmuñcanakaṃ. <span class="bld">Kiṅkiṇijālakappita</span>nti kappitakiṅkiṇikajālaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1135"></a><span class="paranum">1135</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbe veḷuriyāmayā</span>ti sabbe thambhā veḷuriyamaṇimayā. Tattha pana <span class="bld">ekamekāya aṃsiyā</span>ti aṭṭhaṃsesu thambhesu ekamekasmiṃ aṃsabhāge. <span class="bld">Ratanā satta nimmitā</span>ti <a name="P0.0304"></a> sattaratanakammanimmitā, ekeko aṃso sattaratanamayoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1136"></a><span class="paranum">1136</span>. <span class="bld">‘‘Veḷūriyasuvaṇṇassā’’</span>tiādinā nānāratanāni dasseti. Tattha <span class="bld">veḷūriyasuvaṇṇassā</span>ti veḷuriyena ca suvaṇṇena ca nimmitā, citrāti <a name="M0.0285"></a> vā yojanā. Karaṇatthe hi <a name="V0.0258"></a> idaṃ sāmivacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Phalikā rūpiyassa cā</span>ti etthāpi eseva nayo. <span class="bld">Masāragallamuttāhī</span>ti kabaramaṇīhi. <span class="bld">Lohitaṅgamaṇīhi cā</span>ti rattamaṇīhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1137"></a><span class="paranum">1137</span>. <span class="bld">Na tatthuddhaṃsatī rajo</span>ti maṇimayabhūmikattā na tasmiṃ vimāne rajo uggacchati. <span class="bld">Gopānasīgaṇā</span>ti gopānasīsamūhā. <span class="bld">Pītā</span>ti pītavaṇṇā, suvaṇṇamayā ceva phussarāgādimaṇimayā cāti attho. <span class="bld">Kūṭaṃ dhārentī</span>ti sattaratanamayaṃ kaṇṇikaṃ dhārenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1138-9"></a><span class="paranum">1138-9</span>. <span class="bld">Nānāratanagabbhehī</span>ti nānāratanamayehi ovarakehi. <span class="bld">Vediyā</span>ti vedikā. <span class="bld">Catasso</span>ti catūsu disāsu catasso. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘samantā caturo disā’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1140"></a><span class="paranum">1140</span>. <span class="bld">Mahappabho</span>ti mahājutiko. <span class="bld">Udayanto</span>ti uggacchanto. <span class="bld">Bhāṇumā</span>ti ādicco.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1143"></a><span class="paranum">1143</span>. <span class="bld">Sehi pāṇibhī</span>ti kāyasāraṃ puññaṃ pasavanto attano pāṇīhi taṃ taṃ kiccaṃ karonto vihāraṃ satthu kāresinti yojanā. Atha vā <span class="bld">sehi pāṇibhī</span>ti tattha andhakavindasmiṃ gandhañca mālañca paccayañca vilepanañca pūjāvasena. Yathā kathaṃ? Vihārañca vippasannena cetasā satthuno adāsiṃ pūjesiṃ niyyādesiṃ cāti evamettha yojanā veditabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1144"></a><span class="paranum">1144</span>. <span class="bld">Tenā</span>ti tena yathāvuttena puññakammena kāraṇabhūtena. <span class="bld">Mayha</span>nti mayā. <span class="bld">Ida</span>nti idaṃ puññaphalaṃ, idaṃ vā dibbaṃ ādhipateyyaṃ. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘vasaṃ vattemī’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1145"></a><span class="paranum">1145</span>. <span class="bld">Nandane</span>ti nandiyā dibbasamiddhiyā uppajjanaṭṭhāne <a name="P0.0305"></a> imasmiṃ devaloke, tatthāpi visesato nandane vane ramme, evaṃ ramaṇīye imasmiṃ nandane vane ramāmīti yojanā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ devatāya attano puññakamme āvikate thero saparivārassa tassa devaputtassa dhammaṃ desetvā bhagavato tamatthaṃ nivedesi. Bhagavā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desesi. Sā desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Suvaṇṇavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Ambavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ</span> <a name="M0.0286"></a><a name="V0.0259"></a> <span class="bld">maṇithūṇa</span>nti ambavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rājagahe aññataro duggatapuriso paresaṃ bhattavetanabhato hutvā ambavanaṃ rakkhati. So ekadivasaṃ āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ gimhasamaye sūriyātapasantatte uṇhavālikānippīḷite vipphandamānamarīcijālavitthate bhūmippadese tassa ambārāmassa avidūrena maggena sedāgatena gattena gacchantaṃ disvā sañjātagāravabahumāno upasaṅkamitvā evamāha ‘‘mahā ayaṃ, bhante, ghammapariḷāho, ativiya parissantarūpo viya dissati, sādhu, bhante, ayyo imaṃ ambārāmaṃ pavisitvā muhuttaṃ vissamitvā addhānaparissamaṃ paṭivinodetvā gacchatha anukampaṃ upādāyā’’ti. Thero visesato tassa cittappasādaṃ paribrūhetukāmo taṃ ārāmaṃ pavisitvā aññatarassa ambarukkhassa mūle nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna so puriso āha ‘‘sace, bhante, nhāyitukāmattha, ahaṃ ito kūpato udakaṃ uddharitvā tumhe nhāpessāmi, pānīyañca dassāmī’’ti. Theropi adhivāsesi tuṇhībhāvena. So kūpato udakaṃ uddharitvā parissāvetvā theraṃ nhāpesi, nhāpetvā ca hatthapāde dhovitvā nisinnassa pānīyaṃ upanesi. Thero pānīyaṃ pivitvā paṭippassaddhadaratho tassa purisassa udakadāne ceva nhāpane ca anumodanaṃ <a name="P0.0306"></a> vatvā pakkāmi. Atha so puriso ‘‘ghammābhitattassa vata therassa ghammapariḷāhaṃ paṭippassambhesiṃ, bahuṃ vata mayā puññaṃ pasuta’’nti uḷārapītisomanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedesi. So aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajji. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno upasaṅkamitvā imāhi gāthāhi katapuññaṃ pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1146"></a><span class="paranum">1146</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasa yojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1147"></a><span class="paranum">1147</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi <a name="M0.0287"></a> pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā rasā kāmaguṇettha pañca, nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1148"></a><span class="paranum">1148</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1150"></a><span class="paranum">1150</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="V0.0260"></a> devaputto attamano…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1151"></a><span class="paranum">1151</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gimhānaṃ pacchime māse, patapante divaṅkare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paresaṃ bhatako poso, ambārāmamasiñcati.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1152"></a><span class="paranum">1152</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha tenāgamā bhikkhu, sāriputtoti vissuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kilantarūpo kāyena, akilantova cetasā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1153"></a><span class="paranum">1153</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tañca disvāna āyantaṃ, avocaṃ ambasiñcako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādhu taṃ bhante nhāpeyyaṃ, yaṃ mamassa sukhāvahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1154"></a><span class="paranum">1154</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa me anukampāya, nikkhipi pattacīvaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisīdi rukkhamūlasmiṃ, chāyāya ekacīvaro.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1155"></a><span class="paranum">1155</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tañca acchena vārinā, pasannamānaso naro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nhāpayī rukkhamūlasmiṃ, chāyāya ekacīvaraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1156"></a><span class="paranum">1156</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ambo <a name="P0.0307"></a> ca sitto samaṇo ca nhāpito,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Mayā ca puññaṃ pasutaṃ anappakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iti so pītiyā kāyaṃ, sabbaṃ pharati attano.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1157"></a><span class="paranum">1157</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva ettakaṃ kammaṃ, akāsiṃ tāya jātiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāya mānusaṃ dehaṃ, upapannomhi nandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1158"></a><span class="paranum">1158</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nandane <a name="M0.0288"></a> ca vane ramme, nānādijagaṇāyute;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ramāmi naccagītehi, accharāhi purakkhato’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sopi tassa imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1151"></a><span class="paranum">1151</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0261"></a> <span class="bld">gimhānaṃ pacchime māse</span>ti āsāḷhimāse. <span class="bld">Patapante</span>ti ativiya dippante, sabbaso uṇhaṃ vissajjenteti attho. <span class="bld">Divaṅkare</span>ti divākare, ayameva vā pāṭho. <span class="bld">Asiñcatī</span>ti siñcati, -kāro nipātamattaṃ, siñcati ambarukkhamūlesu dhuvaṃ jalasekaṃ karotīti attho. ‘‘Asiñcathā’’ti ca pāṭho, siñcitthāti attho. ‘‘Asiñcaha’’nti ca paṭhanti, paresaṃ bhatako poso hutvā tadā ambārāmaṃ asiñciṃ ahanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1152"></a><span class="paranum">1152</span>. <span class="bld">Tenā</span>ti yena disābhāgena so ambārāmo, tena agamā agañchi. <span class="bld">Akilantova cetasā</span>ti cetodukkhassa maggeneva pahīnattā cetasā akilantopi samāno kilanturūpo kāyena tena maggena agamāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1153-4"></a><span class="paranum">1153-4</span>. <span class="bld">Avocaṃ</span> ahaṃ tadā <span class="bld">ambasiñcako</span> hutvāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Ekacīvaro</span>ti nhāyitukāmoti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1156"></a><span class="paranum">1156</span>. <span class="bld">Itī</span>ti evaṃ ‘‘ambo ca sitto, samaṇo ca nhāpito, mayā ca puññaṃ pasutaṃ anappakaṃ, ekeneva payogena tividhopi attho sādhito’’ti iminākārena pavattāya <span class="bld">pītiyā so</span> puriso <span class="bld">attano sabbaṃ kāyaṃ pharati,</span> nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ karotīti yojanā. Atītatthe cetaṃ vattamānavacanaṃ, pharīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1157"></a><span class="paranum">1157</span>. <span class="bld">Tadeva ettakaṃ kamma</span>nti taṃ ettakaṃ evaṃ pānīyadānamattakaṃ <a name="P0.0308"></a> kammaṃ akāsiṃ, tāya tassaṃ jātiyaṃ aññaṃ nānussarāmīti adhippāyo. Tesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Ambavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Gopālavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Disvāna</span> <a name="M0.0289"></a> <span class="bld">devaṃ paṭipucchi bhikkhū</span>ti gopālavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane. Tena samayena rājagahavāsī aññataro gopālako pātarāsatthāya pilotikāya puṭabaddhaṃ kummāsaṃ gahetvā nagarato nikkhamitvā gāvīnaṃ caraṇaṭṭhānabhūtaṃ gocarabhūmiṃ sampāpuṇi. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno ‘‘ayaṃ idāneva kālaṃ karissati, mayhañca kummāsaṃ datvā tāvatiṃsesu uppajjissatī’’ti ca ñatvā tassa samīpaṃ agamāsi. So <a name="V0.0262"></a> velaṃ oloketvā therassa kummāsaṃ dātukāmo ahosi. Tena ca samayena gāviyo māsakkhettaṃ pavisanti. Atha so gopālo cintesi ‘‘kiṃ nu kho therassa kummāsaṃ dadeyyaṃ, udāhu gāviyo māsakkhettato nīhareyya’’nti. Athassa etadahosi ‘‘māsasāmikā maṃ yaṃ icchanti, taṃ karontu, there pana gate kummāsadānantarāyo me siyā, handāhaṃ paṭhamaṃ ayyassa kummāsaṃ dassāmī’’ti taṃ therassa upanesi. Paṭiggahesi thero anukampaṃ upādāya.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ gāviyo nivattetuṃ parissayaṃ anoloketvā vegena upadhāvantaṃ pādena phuṭṭho āsīviso ḍaṃsi. Theropi taṃ anukampamāno taṃ kummāsaṃ paribhuñjituṃ ārabhi. Gopālakopi gāviyo nivattetvā āgato theraṃ kummāsaṃ paribhuñjantaṃ disvā pasannacitto uḷāraṃ pītisomanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedento nisīdi. Tāvadevassa sakalasarīraṃ visaṃ ajjhotthari. Muhuttameva vege muddhapatte kālamakāsi, kālakato ca tāvatiṃsesu dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti. Taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno disvā imāhi gāthāhi paṭipucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1159"></a><span class="paranum">1159</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvāna devaṃ paṭipucchi bhikkhu, ucce vimānamhi ciraṭṭhitike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āmuttahatthābharaṇaṃ <a name="P0.0309"></a> yasassiṃ, dibbe vimānamhi yathāpi candimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1160"></a><span class="paranum">1160</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alaṅkato <a name="M0.0290"></a> malyadharo suvattho, sukuṇḍalī kappitakesamassu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āmuttahatthābharaṇo yasassī, dibbe vimānamhi yathāpi candimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1161"></a><span class="paranum">1161</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ; Aṭṭhaṭṭhakā sikkhitā sādhurūpā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā ca kaññā tidasacarā uḷārā, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1162"></a><span class="paranum">1162</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi mahānubhāvo…pe…</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi tassa byākāsi –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1163"></a><span class="paranum">1163</span>. ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe…yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1164"></a><span class="paranum">1164</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ <a name="V0.0263"></a> manussesu manussabhūto, saṅgamma rakkhissaṃ paresaṃ dhenuyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca āgā samaṇo mamantike, gāvo ca māse agamaṃsu khādituṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1165"></a><span class="paranum">1165</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dvayajja kiccaṃ ubhayañca kāriyaṃ, iccevahaṃ bhante tadā vicintayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca saññaṃ paṭiladdha yoniso, ‘dadāmi bhante’ti khipiṃ anantakaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1166"></a><span class="paranum">1166</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So māsakhettaṃ turito avāsariṃ, purā ayaṃ bhañjati yassidaṃ dhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tato ca kaṇho urago mahāviso, aḍaṃsi pāde turitassa me sato.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1167"></a><span class="paranum">1167</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Svāhaṃ aṭṭomhi dukkhena pīḷito, bhikkhu ca taṃ sāmaṃ muñcitvānantakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahāsi kummāsaṃ mamānukampayā, tato cuto kālakatomhi devatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1168"></a><span class="paranum">1168</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva <a name="M0.0291"></a><a name="P0.0310"></a> kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā, sukhañca kammaṃ anubhomi attanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayā hi bhante anukampito bhusaṃ, kataññutāya abhivādayāmi taṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1169"></a><span class="paranum">1169</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sadevake loke samārake ca, añño muni natthi tayānukampako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayā hi bhante anukampito bhusaṃ, kataññutāya abhivādayāmi taṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1170"></a><span class="paranum">1170</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imasmiṃ loke parasmiṃ vā pana, añño munī natthi tayānukampako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tayā hi bhante anukampito bhusaṃ, kataññutāya abhivādayāmi ta’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno attanā ca devatāya ca kathitaniyāmeneva taṃ bhagavato ārocesi. Satthā tamatthaṃ paccanubhāsitvā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattaparisāya dhammaṃ desetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘disvāna devaṃ paṭipucchi bhikkhū’’</span>tiādimāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1159"></a><span class="paranum">1159</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">deva</span>nti gopāladevaputtaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhikkhū</span>ti āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ sandhāya satthā vadati. So hi sabbaso bhinnakilesatāya bhikkhu. Vimānassa bahukālāvaṭṭhāyitāya kappaṭṭhitikatāya eva vā <span class="bld">‘‘ciraṭṭhitike’’</span>ti vuttaṃ, ‘‘ciraṭṭhitika’’ntipi keci paṭhanti. Tañhi ‘‘deva’’nti iminā sambandhitabbaṃ. Sopi hi saṭṭhisatasahassādhikā tisso vassakoṭiyo tattha avaṭṭhānato ‘‘ciraṭṭhitike’’ti vattabbataṃ labhati. <span class="bld">Yathāpi candimā</span>ti yathā candimā devaputto kantasītalamanoharakiraṇajālasamujjale <a name="V0.0264"></a> attano dibbe vimānamhi virocati, evaṃ virocamānanti vacanasesā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1160"></a><span class="paranum">1160</span>. <span class="bld">Alaṅkato</span>tiādi tassa devaputtassa therena pucchitākāradassanaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1164"></a><span class="paranum">1164</span>. <span class="bld">Saṅgammā</span>ti <a name="M0.0292"></a> saṅgametvā, <span class="bld">saṅgammā</span>ti vā saṅgahetvā. Hetvatthopi hi idha antonīto, bahū ekato hutvāti attho. <span class="bld">Āgā</span>ti āgañchi. <span class="bld">Māse</span>ti māsasassāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1165"></a><span class="paranum">1165</span>. <span class="bld">Dvayajjā</span>ti <a name="P0.0311"></a> dvayaṃ ajja etarahi <span class="bld">kiccaṃ</span> kātabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Ubhayañca kāriya</span>nti vuttassevatthassa pariyāyavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Sañña</span>nti dhammasaññaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘yoniso’’ti <span class="bld">paṭiladdhā</span>ti paṭilabhitvā. <span class="bld">Khipi</span>nti paniggāhāpanavasena hatthe khipiṃ. <span class="bld">Anantaka</span>nti nantakaṃ kummāsaṃ pakkhipitvā bandhitvā ṭhapitaṃ pilotikaṃ. A-kāro cettha nipātamattaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1166"></a><span class="paranum">1166</span>. <span class="bld">So</span>ti so ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Turito</span>ti turito sambhamanto. <span class="bld">Avāsari</span>nti upagacchi, pāvisiṃ vā. <span class="bld">Purā ayaṃ bhañjati yassidaṃ dhana</span>nti yassa khettasāmikassa idaṃ māsasassaṃ dhanaṃ, taṃ ayaṃ gogaṇo bhañjati purā tassa bhañjanato, āmaddanato puretaramevāti attho. <span class="bld">Tato</span>ti tattha. <span class="bld">Turitassa me sato</span>ti sambhamantassa me samānassa, sahasā gamanena magge kaṇhasappaṃ anoloketvā gatassāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1167"></a><span class="paranum">1167</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭomhi dukkhena pīḷito</span>ti tena āsīvisaḍaṃsanena aṭṭo aṭṭito upadduto maraṇadukkhena bādhito bhavāmi. <span class="bld">Ahāsī</span>ti ajjhohari, paribhuñjīti attho. <span class="bld">Tato cuto kālakatomhi devatā</span>ti tato manussattabhāvato cuto maraṇakālappattiyā, tattha vā āyusaṅkhārassa khepanasaṅkhātassa kālassa katattā kālakato, tadanantarameva ca amhi devatā devattabhāvappattiyā devatā homīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1169"></a><span class="paranum">1169</span>. <span class="bld">Tayā</span>ti tayā sadiso <span class="bld">añño muni</span> moneyyaguṇayutto isi natthi. <span class="bld">Tayā</span>ti vā nissakke idaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Gopālavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Kaṇḍakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Puṇṇamāse</span> <a name="M0.0293"></a><a name="V0.0265"></a> <span class="bld">yathā cando</span>ti kaṇḍakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā <a name="P0.0312"></a> sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena ca samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gato. Tasmiṃ khaṇe kaṇḍako devaputto sakabhavanato nikkhamitvā dibbayānaṃ abhiruhitvā mahantena parivārena mahatiyā deviddhiyā uyyānaṃ gacchanto āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ disvā sañjātagāravabahumāno sahasā yānato oruyha theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā sirasmiṃ añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1171"></a><span class="paranum">1171</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Puṇṇamāse yathā cando, nakkhattaparivārito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samantā anupariyāti, tārakādhipatī sasī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1172"></a><span class="paranum">1172</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tathūpamaṃ idaṃ byamhaṃ, dibbaṃ devapuramhi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atirocati vaṇṇena, udayantova raṃsimā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1173"></a><span class="paranum">1173</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Veḷūriyasuvaṇṇassa, phalikā rūpiyassa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Masāragallamuttāhi, lohitaṅgamaṇīhi ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1174"></a><span class="paranum">1174</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Citrā manoramā bhūmi, veḷūriyassa santhatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā subhā rammā, pāsādo te sumāpito.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1175"></a><span class="paranum">1175</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rammā ca te pokkharaṇī, puthulomanisevitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Acchodakā vippasannā, soṇṇavālukasanthatā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1176"></a><span class="paranum">1176</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nānāpadumasañchannā, puṇḍarīkasamotatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Surabhiṃ sampavāyanti, manuññā mātuteritā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1177"></a><span class="paranum">1177</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassā te ubhato passe, vanagumbā sumāpitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upetā puppharukkhehi, phalarukkhehi cūbhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1178"></a><span class="paranum">1178</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇapāde <a name="V0.0266"></a> pallaṅke, muduke gonakatthate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisinnaṃ devarājaṃva, upatiṭṭhanti accharā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1179"></a><span class="paranum">1179</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sabbābharaṇasañchannā<a name="M0.0294"></a>, nānāmālāvibhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ramenti taṃ mahiddhikaṃ, vasavattīva modasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1180"></a><span class="paranum">1180</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bherisaṅkhamudiṅgāhi, vīṇāhi paṇavehi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ramasi ratisampanno, naccagīte suvādite.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1181"></a><span class="paranum">1181</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dibbā te vividhā rūpā, dibbā saddā atho rasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gandhā ca te adhippetā, phoṭṭhabbā ca manoramā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1182"></a><span class="paranum">1182</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tasmiṃ <a name="P0.0313"></a> vimāne pavare, devaputta mahappabho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atirocasi vaṇṇena, udayantova bhāṇumā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1183"></a><span class="paranum">1183</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dānassa te idaṃ phalaṃ, atho sīlassa vā pana;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atho añjalikammassa, taṃ me akkhāhi pucchito’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Adhigatasampattikittanamukhena katakammaṃ pucchi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1184"></a><span class="paranum">1184</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano, moggallānena pucchito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭho viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1185"></a><span class="paranum">1185</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ kapilavatthusmiṃ, sākiyānaṃ puruttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suddhodanassa puttassa, kaṇḍako sahajo ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1186"></a><span class="paranum">1186</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yadā so aḍḍharattāyaṃ, bodhāya mabhinikkhami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So maṃ mudūhi pāṇīhi, jālitambanakhehi ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1187"></a><span class="paranum">1187</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Satthiṃ <a name="V0.0267"></a> ākoṭayitvāna, vaha sammāti cabravi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Ahaṃ lokaṃ tārayissaṃ, patto sambodhimuttamaṃ’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1188"></a><span class="paranum">1188</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ me giraṃ suṇantassa, hāso me vipulo ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Udaggacitto sumano, abhisīsiṃ tadā ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1189"></a><span class="paranum">1189</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhirūḷhañca maṃ ñatvā, sakyaputtaṃ mahāyasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Udaggacitto mudito, vahissaṃ purisuttamaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1190"></a><span class="paranum">1190</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Paresaṃ <a name="M0.0295"></a> vijitaṃ gantvā, uggatasmiṃ divākare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mamaṃ channañca ohāya, anapekkho so apakkami.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1191"></a><span class="paranum">1191</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tassa tambanakhe pāde, jivhāya parilehisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gacchantañca mahāvīraṃ, rudamāno udikkhisaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1192"></a><span class="paranum">1192</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Adassanenahaṃ tassa, sakyaputtassa sirīmato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alatthaṃ garukābādhaṃ, khippaṃ me maraṇaṃ ahu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1193"></a><span class="paranum">1193</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tasseva ānubhāvena, vimānaṃ āvasāmidaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbakāmaguṇopetaṃ, devo devapuramhiva.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1194"></a><span class="paranum">1194</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yañca me ahuvā hāso, saddaṃ sutvāna bodhiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Teneva kusalamūlena, phusissaṃ āsavakkhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1195"></a><span class="paranum">1195</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sace <a name="P0.0314"></a> hi bhante gaccheyyāsi, satthu buddhassa santike;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mamāpi naṃ vacanena, sirasā vajjāsi vandanaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1196"></a><span class="paranum">1196</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahampi daṭṭhuṃ gacchissaṃ, jinaṃ appaṭipuggalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dullabhaṃ dassanaṃ hoti, lokanāthāna tādina’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sopi <a name="V0.0268"></a> attanā katakammaṃ kathesi. Ayañhi anantare attabhāve amhākaṃ bodhisattena sahajāto kaṇḍako assarājā ahosi. So abhinikkhamanasamaye abhiruḷho teneva rattāvasesena tīṇi rajjāni mahāpurisaṃ atikkamāpetvā anomānadītīraṃ sampāpesi. Atha so mahāsattena sūriye uggate ghaṭikāramahābrahmunā upanītāni pattacīvarāni gahetvā pabbajitvā channena saddhiṃ kapilavatthuṃ uddissa vissajjito. Sinehabhārikena hadayena mahāpurisassa pāde attano jivhāya lehitvā pasādasommāni akkhīni ummīletvā yāva dassanapathā olokento dassanūpacāraṃ pana atikkante lokanāthe ‘‘evaṃvidhaṃ nāma lokagganāyakaṃ mahāpurisaṃ ahaṃ vahiṃ, saphalaṃ vata me sarīraṃ ahosī’’ti pasannamānaso hutvā puna cirakālaṃ saṅgatassa pemassa vasena viyogadukkhaṃ asahanto bhāviniyā dibbasampattiyā vasena <a name="M0.0296"></a> dhammatāya codiyamāno kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘puṇṇamāse yathā cando…pe… ahaṃ kapilavatthusmi’’</span>ntiādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1171"></a><span class="paranum">1171</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">puṇṇamāse</span>ti puṇṇamāsiyaṃ sukkapakkhe pannarasiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Tārakādhipatī</span>ti tārakānaṃ adhipati. <span class="bld">Sasī</span>ti sasalañchanavā. ‘‘Tārakādhipa dissatī’’ti keci paṭhanti, tesaṃ tārakādhipāti avibhattikaniddeso, tārakānaṃ adhipo hutvā dissati anupariyāti cāti yojanā kātabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1172"></a><span class="paranum">1172</span>. <span class="bld">Dibbaṃ devapuramhi cā</span>ti devapurasmimpi dibbaṃ. Yathā manussānaṃ ṭhānato devapuraṃ uttamaṃ, evaṃ devapurato cāpi idaṃ tava vimānaṃ uttamanti dasseti. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘atirocati vaṇṇena, udayantova raṃsimā’’</span>ti, uggacchanto sūriyo viyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1173"></a><span class="paranum">1173</span>. <span class="bld">Veḷūriyasuvaṇṇassā</span>ti veḷuriyena suvaṇṇena ca idaṃ byamhaṃ <a name="P0.0315"></a> nimmitanti vacanasesena yojanā. <span class="bld">Phalikā</span>ti phalikamaṇinā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1175"></a><span class="paranum">1175</span>. <span class="bld">Pokkharaṇī</span>ti pokkharaṇiyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1177-8"></a><span class="paranum">1177-8</span>. <span class="bld">Tassā</span>ti tassā pokkharaṇiyā. <span class="bld">Vanagumbā</span>ti uyyāne supupphagacche sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Devarājaṃvā</span>ti sakkaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Upatiṭṭhantī</span>ti upaṭṭhānaṃ karonti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1179"></a><span class="paranum">1179</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbābharaṇasañchannā</span>ti <a name="V0.0269"></a> sabbehi itthālaṅkārehi paṭicchāditā, sabbaso vibhūsitasarīrāti attho. <span class="bld">Vasavattīvā</span>ti vasavattidevarājā viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1180"></a><span class="paranum">1180</span>. <span class="bld">Bherisaṅkhamudiṅgāhī</span>ti liṅgavipallāsena vuttaṃ, bherīhi ca saṅkhehi ca mudiṅgehi cāti yojanā. <span class="bld">Ratisampanno</span>ti dibbāya ratiyā samaṅgībhūto. <span class="bld">Naccagīte suvādite</span>ti nacce ca gīte ca sundare vādite ca, naccane ca gāyane ca sundare vādite ca hetubhūte. Nimittatthe hi etaṃ bhummaṃ, pavattiteti vā vacanaseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1181"></a><span class="paranum">1181</span>. <span class="bld">Dibbā te vividhā rūpā</span>ti devalokapariyāpannā nānappakārā cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā tuyhaṃ adhippetā yathādhippetā manoramā <a name="M0.0297"></a> vijjantīti kiriyāpadaṃ ānetvā yojetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Dibbā saddā</span>tiādīsupi eseva nayo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1185"></a><span class="paranum">1185</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṇḍako sahajo aha</span>nti ettha <span class="bld">aha</span>nti nipātamattaṃ. ‘‘Ahū’’ti keci paṭṭhanti, kaṇḍako nāma assarājā mahāsattena saha ekasmiṃyeva divase jātattā sahajo ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1186"></a><span class="paranum">1186</span>. <span class="bld">Aḍḍharattāya</span>nti aḍḍharattiyaṃ, majjhimayāmasamayeti attho. <span class="bld">Bodhāya mabhinikkhamī</span>ti ma-kāro padasandhikaro, abhisambodhiatthaṃ mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamīti attho. <span class="bld">Mudūhi pāṇīhī</span>ti muduhatthataṃ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ vadati. <span class="bld">Jālitambanakhehī</span>ti jālavantehi abhilohitanakhehi. Tena jālahatthataṃ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ tambanakhataṃ anubyañjanañca dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1187"></a><span class="paranum">1187</span>. <span class="bld">Satthi</span> nāma jaṅghā, idha pana satthino āsannaṭṭhānabhūto <a name="P0.0316"></a> ūruppadeso ‘‘satthī’’ti vutto. <span class="bld">Ākoṭayitvānā</span>ti appoṭhetvā. <span class="bld">‘‘Vaha sammā’’ti cabravī</span>ti ‘‘samma kaṇḍaka, ajjekarattiṃ maṃ vaha, mayhaṃ opavuyhaṃ hohī’’ti ca kathesi. Vahane pana payojanaṃ tadā mahāsattena dassitaṃ vadanto <span class="bld">‘‘ahaṃ lokaṃ tārayissaṃ, patto sambodhimuttama’’</span>nti āha. Tena ‘‘ahaṃ uttamaṃ anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ patto adhigato hutvā sadevakaṃ lokaṃ saṃsāramahoghato tārayissāmi, tasmā nayidaṃ gamanaṃ yaṃkiñcīti cinteyyāsī’’ti gamane payojanassa anuttarabhāvaṃ dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1188-9"></a><span class="paranum">1188-9</span>. <span class="bld">Hāso</span>ti tuṭṭhi. <span class="bld">Vipulo</span>ti mahāuḷāro. <span class="bld">Abhisīsi</span>nti āsisiṃ icchiṃ sampaṭicchiṃ<a name="V0.0270"></a>. <span class="bld">Abhirūḷhañca maṃ ñatvā, sakyaputtaṃ mahāyasa</span>nti patthaṭavipulayasaṃ sakyarājaputtaṃ mahāsattaṃ maṃ abhiruyha nisinnaṃ jānitvā. <span class="bld">Vahissa</span>nti nesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1190-91"></a><span class="paranum">1190-91</span>. <span class="bld">Paresa</span>nti pararājūnaṃ. <span class="bld">Vijita</span>nti desaṃ pararajjaṃ. <span class="bld">Ohāyā</span>ti vissajjitvā. <span class="bld">Apakkamī</span>ti apakkamituṃ ārabhi. ‘‘Paribbajī’’ti ca paṭhanti. <span class="bld">Parilehisa</span>nti parito lehiṃ. <span class="bld">Udikkhisa</span>nti olokesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1192-3"></a><span class="paranum">1192-3</span>. <span class="bld">Garukābādha</span>nti <a name="M0.0298"></a> garukaṃ bāḷhaṃ ābādhaṃ, maraṇantikaṃ dukkhanti attho. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘khippaṃ me maraṇaṃ ahū’’</span>ti. So hi anekāsu jātīsu mahāsattena daḷhabhattiko hutvā āgato, tasmā viyogadukkhaṃ sahituṃ nāsakkhi, ‘‘sammāsambodhiṃ adhigantuṃ nikkhanto’’ti pana sutvā nirāmisaṃ uḷāraṃ pītisomanassañca uppajji, tena maraṇānantaraṃ tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti, uḷārā cassa dibbasampattiyo pāturahesuṃ. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘tasseva ānubhāvenā’’</span>ti, ṭhānagatassa pasādamayapuññassa balena. <span class="bld">Devo devapuramhivā</span>ti tāvatiṃsabhavane sakko devarājā viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1194"></a><span class="paranum">1194</span>. <span class="bld">Yañca</span> <a name="P0.0317"></a> <span class="bld">me ahuvā hāso, saddaṃ sutvāna bodhiyā</span>ti ‘‘patto sambodhimuttama’’nti paṭhamataraṃ bodhisaddaṃ sutvā tadā mayhaṃ hāso ahu, yaṃ hāsassa bhavanaṃ sussanaṃ, <span class="bld">teneva kusalamūlena</span> teneva kusalabījena <span class="bld">phusissa</span>nti phusissāmi pāpuṇissāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1195"></a><span class="paranum">1195</span>. Evaṃ devaputto yathādhigatāya anāgatāya bhavasampattiyā kāraṇabhūtaṃ attano kusalakammaṃ kathento idāni attanā bhagavato santikaṃ gantukāmopi puretaraṃ therena satthu vandanaṃ pesento <span class="bld">‘‘sace’’</span>ti gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sace gaccheyyāsī</span>ti yadi gamissasi. ‘‘Sace gacchasī’’ti keci paṭhanti, so evattho. <span class="bld">Mamāpi naṃ vacanenā</span>ti na kevalaṃ tava sabhāveneva, atha kho mamāpi vacanena bhagavantaṃ. <span class="bld">Vajjāsī</span>ti vadeyyāsi, mamāpi <span class="bld">sirasā vandana</span>nti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1196"></a><span class="paranum">1196</span>. Yadipi dāni vandanañca pesemi, pesetvā eva pana na tiṭṭhāmīti dassento āha <span class="bld">‘‘ahampi daṭṭhuṃ gacchissaṃ, jinaṃ appaṭipuggala’’</span>nti. Gamane pana daḷhataraṃ kāraṇaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘dullabhaṃ dassanaṃ hoti, lokanāthāna tādina’’</span>nti āha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1197"></a><span class="paranum">1197</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="V0.0271"></a> kataññū katavedī, satthāraṃ upasaṅkami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sutvā giraṃ cakkhumato, dhammacakkhuṃ visodhayi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1198"></a><span class="paranum">1198</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Visodhetvā diṭṭhigataṃ, vicikicchaṃ vatāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vanditvā satthuno pāde, tatthevantaradhāyathā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthā saṅgītikārehi ṭhapitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1197"></a><span class="paranum">1197</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0299"></a> <span class="bld">sutvā giraṃ cakkhumato</span>ti pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumato sammāsambuddhassa vacanaṃ sutvā. <span class="bld">Dhammacakkhu</span>nti sotāpattimaggaṃ. <span class="bld">Visodhayī</span>ti adhigacchi. Adhigamoyeva hi tassa visodhanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1198"></a><span class="paranum">1198</span>. <span class="bld">Visodhetvā diṭṭhigata</span>nti diṭṭhigataṃ samugghātetvā. <span class="bld">Vicikicchaṃ vatāni cā</span>ti soḷasavatthukaṃ aṭṭhavatthukañca vicikicchañca ‘‘sīlabbatehi suddhī’’ti pavattanakasīlabbataparāmāse <a name="P0.0318"></a> ca visodhayīti yojanā. Tattha hi saha pariyāyehi tathā pavattā parāmāsā ‘‘vatānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="centered">Kaṇḍakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Anekavaṇṇavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anekavaṇṇaṃ darasokanāsana</span>nti anekavaṇṇavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayena devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ agamāsi. Atha naṃ anekavaṇṇo devaputto disvā sañjātagāravabahumāno upasaṅkamitvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Thero –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1199"></a><span class="paranum">1199</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anekavaṇṇaṃ darasokanāsanaṃ, vimānamāruyha anekacittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parivārito accharāsaṅgaṇena, sunimmito bhūtapatīva modasi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1200"></a><span class="paranum">1200</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Samassamo <a name="V0.0272"></a> natthi kuto panuttaro, yasena puññena ca iddhiyā ca;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sabbe ca devā tidasagaṇā samecca, taṃ taṃ namassanti sasiṃva devā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imā ca te accharāyo samantato, naccanti gāyanti pamodayanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1201"></a><span class="paranum">1201</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Deviddhipattosi <a name="M0.0300"></a> mahānubhāvo,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Adhigatasampattikittanamukhena katakammaṃ pucchi. Taṃ dassetuṃ –</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1202"></a><span class="paranum">1202</span>. ‘‘So devaputto attamano…pe…yassa kammassidaṃ phala’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vuttaṃ<a name="P0.0319"></a>. Sopi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1203"></a><span class="paranum">1203</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ahaṃ bhadante ahuvāsi pubbe, sumedhanāmassa jinassa sāvako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puthujjano ananubodhohamasmi, so satta vassāni paribbajissahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1204"></a><span class="paranum">1204</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sohaṃ sumedhassa jinassa satthuno, parinibbutassoghatiṇṇassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ratanuccayaṃ hemajālena channaṃ, vanditvā thūpasmiṃ manaṃ pasādayiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1205"></a><span class="paranum">1205</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Na māsi dānaṃ na ca matthi dātuṃ, pare ca kho tattha samādapesiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūjetha naṃ pūjanīyassa dhātuṃ, evaṃ kira saggamito gamissatha.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1206"></a><span class="paranum">1206</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tadeva kammaṃ kusalaṃ kataṃ mayā,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sukhañca dibbaṃ anubhomi attanā;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Modāmahaṃ tidasagaṇassa majjhe,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na tassa puññassa khayampi ajjhaga’’nti. – kathesi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ito kira tiṃsakappasahasse sumedho nāma sammāsambuddho loke uppajjitvā sadevakaṃ lokaṃ <a name="V0.0273"></a> ekobhāsaṃ katvā katabuddhakicco parinibbuto, manussehi ca bhagavato dhātuṃ gahetvā ratanacetiye kate aññataro puriso satthu sāsane pabbajitvā satta vassāni brahmacariyaṃ <a name="M0.0301"></a> caritvā anavaṭṭhitacittatāya kukkuccako hutvā uppabbaji. Uppabbajito ca saṃvegabahulatāya dhammacchandavantatāya ca cetiyaṅgaṇe sammajjanaparibhaṇḍādīni karonto niccasīlauposathasīlāni rakkhanto dhammaṃ suṇanto aññe ca puññakiriyāya samādapento vicari. So āyupariyosāne kālakato tāvatiṃsesu nibbatti. So puññakammassa uḷārabhāvena mahesakkho <a name="P0.0320"></a> mahānubhāvo sakkādīhi devatāhi sakkatapūjito hutvā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto aparāparaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesena tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti, ‘‘anekavaṇṇo’’ti naṃ devatā sañjāniṃsu. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘atha naṃ anekavaṇṇo devaputto…pe… na tassa puññassa khayampi ajjhaganti kathesī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1199"></a><span class="paranum">1199</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">anekavaṇṇa</span>nti nīlapītādivasena vividhavaṇṇatāya anantaravimānādīnaṃ vividhasaṇṭhānatāya ca nānāvidhavaṇṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Darasokanāsana</span>nti sītalabhāvena darathapariḷāhānaṃ vinodanato manuññatāya dassanīyatāya ca sokassa anokāsato darasokanāsanaṃ. <span class="bld">Anekacitta</span>nti nānāvidhacittarūpaṃ. <span class="bld">Sunimmito bhūtapatīvā</span>ti tāvatiṃsakāyikopi uḷāradibbabhogatāya sunimmitadevarājā viya modasi tussasi abhiramasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1200"></a><span class="paranum">1200</span>. <span class="bld">Samassamo</span>ti samo eva hutvā samo, nibbariyāyena sadiso te tuyhaṃ natthi, kuto pana kena kāraṇena uttari adhiko ko nāma siyā. Kena pana samatā uttaritaratā cāti āha <span class="bld">‘‘yasena puññena ca iddhiyā cā’’</span>ti. Tattha <span class="bld">yasenā</span>ti parivārena. <span class="bld">Iddhiyā</span>ti ānubhāvena. <span class="bld">Yasenā</span>ti vā issariyena, <span class="bld">iddhiyā</span>ti deviddhiyā. <span class="bld">Yasenā</span>ti vā vibhavasampattiyā, <span class="bld">iddhiyā</span>ti yathicchi tassa kāmaguṇassa ijjhanena. <span class="bld">Yasenā</span>ti vā kittighosena, <span class="bld">iddhiyā</span>ti samiddhiyā. <span class="bld">Puññenā</span>ti tattha tattha vuttāvasiṭṭhapuññaphalena, puññakammeneva vā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Sabbe ca devā’’</span>ti sāmaññato gahitamatthaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘tidasagaṇā’’</span>ti iminā visesetvā vuttaṃ. Ekaccassa paccekaṃ nipaccakāraṃ karontāpi pamuditā na karonti<a name="M0.0302"></a>, na evametassa<a name="P0.0321"></a>. Etassa pana pamuditāpi karontiyevāti dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sameccā’’</span>ti vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Taṃ ta</span>nti taṃ tvaṃ. <span class="bld">Sasiṃva devā</span>ti yathā nāma sukkapakkhapāṭipadiyaṃ dissamānaṃ sasiṃ candaṃ manussā devā ca ādarajātā namassanti, evaṃ taṃ sabbepi tidasagaṇā namassantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1203"></a><span class="paranum">1203</span>. <span class="bld">Bhadante</span>ti <a name="V0.0274"></a> theraṃ gāravabahumānena samudācarati. <span class="bld">Ahuvāsi</span>nti ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Pubbe</span>ti purimajātiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Sumedhanāmassa jinassa sāvako</span>ti sumedhoti evaṃ pākaṭanāmassa sammāsambuddassa sāsane pabbajitabhāvena sāvako. <span class="bld">Puthūjjano</span>ti anariyo. Tatthāpi saccānaṃ anubodhamattassāpi abhāvena <span class="bld">ananubodho. So satta vassāni paribbajissaha</span>nti so ahaṃ satta saṃvaccharāni pabbajjāguṇamattena vicariṃ, uttarimanussadhammaṃ nādhigacchinti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1204"></a><span class="paranum">1204</span>. <span class="bld">Ratanuccaya</span>nti maṇikanakādiratanehi uccitaṃ ussitaratanacetiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Hemajālena channa</span>nti samantato upari ca kañcanajālena paṭicchāditaṃ. <span class="bld">Vanditvā</span>ti pañcapatiṭṭhitena tattha tattha paṇāmaṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Thūpasmiṃ manaṃ pasādayi</span>nti ‘‘sabbaññuguṇādhiṭṭhānāya vata dhātuyā ayaṃ thūpo’’ti thūpasmiṃ cittaṃ pasādesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1205"></a><span class="paranum">1205</span>. <span class="bld">Na māsi dāna</span>nti me mayā kataṃ dānaṃ nāsi nāhosi. Kasmā pana? <span class="bld">Na ca metthi dātu</span>nti me mama pariggahabhūtaṃ dānaṃ dātuṃ na atthi, na kiñci deyyavatthu vijjati, <span class="bld">pare ca kho</span> satte <span class="bld">tattha</span> dāne <span class="bld">samādapesiṃ</span>. ‘‘Paresañca tattha samādapesi’’nti ca paṭhanti, tattha <span class="bld">paresa</span>nti upayogatthe sāmivacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ<a name="P0.0322"></a>. <span class="bld">Pūjetha na</span>ntiādi samādapanākāradassanaṃ, taṃ dhātunti yojanā. <span class="bld">Evaṃ kirā</span>ti <span class="bld">kira</span>-saddo anussavattho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1206"></a><span class="paranum">1206</span>. <span class="bld">Na tassa puññassa khayampi ajjhaga</span>nti tassa tadā sumedhaṃ bhagavantaṃ uddissa katassa puññakammassa parikkhayaṃ nādhigacchiṃ, tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesaṃ paccanubhomīti dasseti. Yaṃ panettha na vuttaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā suviññeyyamevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Anekavaṇṇavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Maṭṭhakuṇḍalīvimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Alaṅkato</span> <a name="M0.0303"></a> <span class="bld">maṭṭhakuṇḍalī</span>ti maṭṭhakuṇḍalīvimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena sāvatthivāsī eko brāhmaṇo addho mahaddhano mahābhogo assaddho appasanno micchādiṭṭhiko kassaci kiñci na deti, adānato eva ‘‘adinnapubbako’’ti paññāyittha. So micchādiṭṭhibhāvena ca luddhabhāvena ca tathāgataṃ vā tathāgatasāvakaṃ vā daṭṭhumpi na icchati. Maṭṭhakuṇḍalaṃ nāma attano puttañca sikkhāpesi ‘‘tāta<a name="V0.0275"></a>, tayā samaṇo gotamo tassa sāvakā ca na upasaṅkamitabbā na daṭṭhabbā’’ti. Sopi tathā akāsi. Athassa putto gilāno ahosi, brāhmaṇo dhanakkhayabhayena bhesajjaṃ na kāresi, roge pana vaḍḍhiteva vejje pakkositvā dassesi. Vejjā tassa sarīraṃ oloketvā ‘‘atekiccho’’ti taṃ ñatvā apakkamiṃsu. Brāhmaṇo ‘‘putte abbhantare mate nīharaṇaṃ dukkha’’nti puttaṃ bahidvārakoṭṭhake nipajjāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamaye mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya lokaṃ volokento addasa <a name="P0.0323"></a> maṭṭhakuṇḍalīmāṇavaṃ khīṇāyukaṃ tadaheva cavanadhammaṃ, nirayasaṃvattanikañcassa kammaṃ katokāsaṃ. ‘‘Sace panāhaṃ tattha gamissāmi, so mayi cittaṃ pasādetvā devaloke nibbattitvā pitaraṃ āḷāhane rodamānaṃ upagantvā saṃvejessati, evaṃ so ca tassa pitā ca mama santikaṃ āgamissati, mahājanakāyo sannipatissati tattha mayā dhamme desite mahādhammābhisamayo bhavissatī’’ti evaṃ pana ñatvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho maṭṭhakuṇḍalīmāṇavassa pitu gehasamīpe ṭhatvā chabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo vissajjesi. Tā disvā māṇavo ‘‘kimeta’’nti ito cito ca vilokento addasa bhagavantaṃ dantaṃ guttaṃ santindriyaṃ dvattiṃsāya mahāpurisalakkhaṇehi asītiyā anubyañjanehi byāmappabhāya ketumālāya ca vijjotamānaṃ anupamāya buddhasiriyā acinteyyena buddhānubhāvena virocamānaṃ. Disvā tassa etadahosi ‘‘buddho nu kho bhagavā idhānuppatto, yassāyaṃ rūpasampadā attano tejasā sūriyampi abhibhavati, kantabhāvena candimaṃ, upasantabhāvena <a name="M0.0304"></a> sabbepi samaṇabrāhmaṇe, upasamena nāma ettheva bhavitabbaṃ, ayameva ca maññe imasmiṃ loke aggapuggalo, mameva ca anukampāya idhānuppatto’’ti buddhārammaṇāya pītiyā nirantaraṃ phuṭasarīro anappakaṃ pītisomanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedento pasannacitto añjaliṃ paggayha nipajji. Taṃ disvā bhagavā ‘‘alaṃ imassa ettakena saggūpapattiyā’’ti pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi taṃ pītisomanassaṃ avijahantova kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu dvādasayojanike vimāne nibbatti. Pitā panassa sarīrasakkāraṃ karitvā dutiyadivase paccūsavelāyaṃ āḷāhanaṃ gantvā ‘‘hā hā maṭṭhakuṇḍali, hā hā maṭṭhakuṇḍalī’’ti paridevamāno āḷāhanaṃ anuparikkamanto rodati. Devaputto attano <a name="P0.0324"></a> vibhavasampattiṃ oloketvā ‘‘kuto nu kho ahaṃ idhāgato kiñca kammaṃ katvā’’ti upadhārento attano purimattabhāvaṃ ñatvā tattha ca maraṇakāle bhagavati pavattitaṃ cittappasādaṃ manoharaṃ añjalikaraṇamattaṃ disvā ‘‘aho mahānubhāvā buddhā bhagavanto’’ti sātisayaṃ tathāgate sañjātappasādabahumāno ‘‘adinnapubbakabrāhmaṇo nu kho kiṃ karotī’’ti <a name="V0.0276"></a> upadhārento āḷāhane rodamānaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ mayhaṃ pubbe bhesajjamattampi akatvā idāni niratthakaṃ āḷāhane rodati, handa naṃ saṃvejetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpessāmī’’ti devalokato āgantvā maṭṭhakuṇḍalīrūpena rodamāno ‘‘hā hā canda, hā hā sūriyā’’ti bāhā paggayha kandanto pitu samīpe aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ brāhmaṇo ‘‘ayaṃ maṭṭhakuṇḍalī āgato’’ti cintetvā gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1207"></a><span class="paranum">1207</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Alaṅkato maṭṭhakuṇḍalī, māladhārī haricandanussado;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bāhā paggayha kandasi, vanamajjhe kiṃ dukkhito tuva’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">alaṅkato</span>ti vibhūsito. <span class="bld">Maṭṭhakuṇḍalī</span>ti sarīrappadesassa aghaṃsanatthaṃ mālālatādayo adassetvā maṭṭhākāreneva katakuṇḍalo. Atha vā <span class="bld">maṭṭhakuṇḍalī</span>ti visuddhakuṇḍalo, tāpetvā jātihiṅgulikāya majjitvā dhovitvā sūkaralomena majjitakuṇḍaloti attho<a name="M0.0305"></a>. <span class="bld">Māladhārī</span>ti mālaṃ dhārento, piḷandhitamāloti attho. <span class="bld">Haricandanussado</span>ti rattacandanena sabbaso anulittagatto. <span class="bld">Ki</span>nti pucchāvacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Dukkhito</span>ti dukkhappatto. <span class="bld">Kiṃdukkhito</span>ti vā ekameva padaṃ, kena dukkhena dukkhitoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ devaputto āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1208"></a><span class="paranum">1208</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇamayo pabhassaro, uppanno rathapañjaro mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa <a name="P0.0325"></a> cakkayugaṃ na vindāmi, tena dukkhena jahāmi jīvita’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ brāhmaṇo āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1209"></a><span class="paranum">1209</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sovaṇṇamayaṃ maṇimayaṃ, lohitakamayaṃ atha rūpiyamayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ācikkha me bhaddamāṇava, cakkayugaṃ paṭipādayāmi te’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā māṇavo ‘‘ayaṃ puttassa bhesajjaṃ akatvā puttapatirūpakaṃ maṃ disvā rodanto ‘suvaṇṇādimayaṃ rathacakkaṃ karomī’ti vadati, hotu niggaṇhissāmi na’’nti cintetvā ‘‘kīva mahantaṃ me cakkayugaṃ karissasī’’ti vatvā ‘‘yāva mahantaṃ ākaṅkhasī’’ti vutte ‘‘candimasūriyehi me attho, te me dehī’’ti yācanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1210"></a><span class="paranum">1210</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="V0.0277"></a> māṇavo tassa pāvadi, candasūriyā ubhayettha dissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sovaṇṇamayo ratho mama, tena cakkayugena sobhatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ brāhmaṇo āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1211"></a><span class="paranum">1211</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Bālo kho tvaṃ asi māṇava, yo tvaṃ patthayase apatthiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maññāmi tuvaṃ marissasi, na hi tvaṃ lacchasi candasūriye’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="M0.0306"></a> naṃ māṇavo ‘‘kiṃ pana paññāyamānassatthāya rodanto bālo hoti, udāhu apaññāyamānassā’’ti vatvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1212"></a><span class="paranum">1212</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gamanāgamanampi dissati, vaṇṇadhātu ubhayattha vīthiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Peto kālakato na dissati, ko nidha kandataṃ bālyataro’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="P0.0326"></a> sutvā brāhmaṇo ‘‘yuttaṃ esa vadatī’’ti sallakkhetvā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1213"></a><span class="paranum">1213</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saccaṃ kho vadesi māṇava, ahameva kandataṃ bālyataro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Candaṃ viya dārako rudaṃ, petaṃ kālakatābhipatthayi’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vatvā tassa kathāya nissoko hutvā māṇavassa thutiṃ karonto imā gāthā abhāsi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1214"></a><span class="paranum">1214</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ādittaṃ vata maṃ santaṃ, ghatasittaṃva pāvakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vārinā viya osiñcaṃ, sabbaṃ nibbāpaye daraṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1215"></a><span class="paranum">1215</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abbahī vata me sallaṃ, sokaṃ hadayanissitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yo me sokaparetassa, puttasokaṃ apānudi.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1216"></a><span class="paranum">1216</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Svāhaṃ abbūḷhasallosmi, sītibhūtosmi nibbuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na socāmi na rodāmi, tava sutvāna māṇavā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1208-10"></a><span class="paranum">1208-10</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0278"></a> <span class="bld">rathapañjaro</span>ti rathūpatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Na vindāmī</span>ti na labhāmi. <span class="bld">Bhaddamāṇavā</span>ti ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Paṭipādayāmī</span>ti sampādetvā dadāmi, mā cakkayugābhāvena jīvitaṃ jahīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Ubhayettha dissare</span>ti ubhopi ettha candasūriyā ākāse dissanti. <span class="bld">Ya</span>-kāro padasandhikaro, ubhaye etthāti vā padavibhāgo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1212"></a><span class="paranum">1212</span>. <span class="bld">Gamanāgamana</span>nti divase divase ogamanuggamanavasena candasūriyānaṃ gamanaṃ āgamanañca dissati. ‘‘Gamanogamana’’ntipi pāḷi, uggamanaṃ ogamanañcāti <a name="M0.0307"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇadhātū</span>ti sītibhāvavisiṭṭhā kantabhāvabhāsurā, uṇhabhāvavisiṭṭhā tikkhabhāvabhāsurā ca vaṇṇanibhā. <span class="bld">Ubhayatthā</span>ti cande sūriye cāti dvīsupi vaṇṇadhātu dissatīti yojetabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Vīthiyā</span>ti pavattanavīthiyaṃ ākāse, nāgavīthiyādivīthiyaṃ vā. ‘‘Ubhayetthā’’tipi pāṭho, ubhaye etthāti padavisandhi. <span class="bld">Bālyataro</span>ti bālataro atisayena bālo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1213"></a><span class="paranum">1213</span>. Imaṃ <a name="P0.0327"></a> pana kathaṃ sutvā ‘‘alabbhanīyavatthuṃ vatāhaṃ patthetvā kevalaṃ sokagginā ḍayhāmi, kiṃ me niratthakena anayabyasanenā’’ti paṭisaṅkhāne aṭṭhāsi. Atha devaputto maṭṭhakuṇḍalīrūpaṃ paṭisaṃharitvā attano dibbarūpeneva aṭṭhāsi. Brāhmaṇo pana taṃ anoloketvā māṇavavohāreneva voharanto <span class="bld">‘‘saccaṃ kho vadesi māṇavā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">candaṃ viya dārako ruda</span>nti candaṃ abhipatthayaṃ rudanto dārako viyāti attho. <span class="bld">Kālakatābhipatthayi</span>nti kālakataṃ abhipatthayiṃ. ‘‘Abhipatthaya’’ntipi pāṭho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1214-5"></a><span class="paranum">1214-5</span>. <span class="bld">Āditta</span>nti sokagginā ādittaṃ. <span class="bld">Nibbāpaye dara</span>nti nibbāpayi darathaṃ sokapariḷāhaṃ. <span class="bld">Abbahī</span>ti uddhari.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha brāhmaṇo sokaṃ vinodetvā attano upadesadāyakaṃ dibbarūpena ṭhitaṃ disvā ‘‘ko nāma tva’’nti pucchanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1217"></a><span class="paranum">1217</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devatā nusi gandhabbo, adu sakko purindado;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ko vā tvaṃ kassa vā putto, kathaṃ jānemu taṃ maya’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Sopi tassa –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1218"></a><span class="paranum">1218</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yañca <a name="V0.0279"></a> kandasi yañca rodasi, puttaṃ āḷāhane sayaṃ dahitvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Svāhaṃ kusalaṃ karitvā kammaṃ, tidasānaṃ sahabyataṃ gato’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Attānaṃ <a name="M0.0308"></a> kathesi. Tattha <span class="bld">yañca kandasi yañca rodasī</span>ti yaṃ tava puttaṃ maṭṭhakuṇḍaliṃ uddissa rodasi, assūni muñcasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ brāhmaṇo āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1219"></a><span class="paranum">1219</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appaṃ <a name="P0.0328"></a> vā bahuṃ vā nāddasāma, dānaṃ dadantassa sake agāre;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uposathakammaṃ vā tādisaṃ, kena kammena gatosi devaloka’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ‘‘uposathakammaṃ vā tādisaṃ nāddasāmā’’ti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ māṇavo āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1220"></a><span class="paranum">1220</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ābādhikohaṃ dukkhito gilāno, āturarūpomhi sake nivesane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddhaṃ vigatarajaṃ vitiṇṇakaṅkhaṃ, addakkhiṃ sugataṃ anomapaññaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1221"></a><span class="paranum">1221</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Svāhaṃ muditamano pasannacitto, añjaliṃ akariṃ tathāgatassa;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāhaṃ kusalaṃ karitvāna kammaṃ, tidasānaṃ sahabyataṃ gato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1220-21"></a><span class="paranum">1220-21</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">ābādhiko</span>ti ābādhasamaṅgī. <span class="bld">Dukkhito</span>ti teneva ābādhikabhāvena jātadukkho. <span class="bld">Gilāno</span>ti gilāyamānoti attho. <span class="bld">Āturarūpo</span>ti dukkhavedanābhitunnakāyo. <span class="bld">Vigataraja</span>nti vigatarāgādirajaṃ. <span class="bld">Vitiṇṇakaṅkha</span>nti sabbaso saṃsayānaṃ samucchinnattā tiṇṇavicikicchaṃ. <span class="bld">Anomapañña</span>nti paripuṇṇapaññaṃ, sabbaññunti attho. <span class="bld">Akari</span>nti akāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Tāha</span>nti taṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tasmiṃ kathenteyeva brāhmaṇassa sakalasarīraṃ pītiyā paripūri. So taṃ pītiṃ pavedento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1222"></a><span class="paranum">1222</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Acchariyaṃ <a name="M0.0309"></a><a name="V0.0280"></a> vata abbhutaṃ vata,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Añjalikammassa ayamīdiso vipāko;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Ahampi <a name="P0.0329"></a> muditamano pasannacitto,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajjeva buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ vajāmī’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha anabhiṇhappavattitāya accharaṃ paharituṃ yogganti <span class="bld">acchariyaṃ,</span> abhūtapubbatāya <span class="bld">abbhutaṃ</span>. Ubhayenapi vimhayāvahataṃyeva dassetvā <span class="bld">‘‘ahampi muditamano pasannacitto, ajjeva buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ vajāmī’’</span>ti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ devaputto saraṇagamane sīlasamādāne ca niyojento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1223"></a><span class="paranum">1223</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ajjeva buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ vajāhi, dhammañca saṅghañca pasannacitto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva sikkhāya padāni pañca, akhaṇḍaphullāni samādiyassu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1224"></a><span class="paranum">1224</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā viramassu khippaṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayassu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amajjapo mā ca musā bhaṇāhi, sakena dārena ca hohi tuṭṭho’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthādvayamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1223"></a><span class="paranum">1223</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">tathevā</span>ti yathā pasannacitto ‘‘sammāsambuddho bhagavā’’ti buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ vajesi, tatheva ‘‘svākkhāto dhammo, suppaṭipanno saṅgho’’ti pasannacitto dhammañca saṅghañca saraṇaṃ vajāhi. Yathā vā pasannacitto ratanattayaṃ saraṇaṃ vajesi, tatheva ‘‘ayaṃ ekaṃsato diṭṭheva dhamme abhisamparāyañca hitasukhāvaho’’ti pasannacitto <span class="bld">sikkhāya</span> adhisīlasikkhāya <span class="bld">padāni</span> koṭṭhāsabhūtāni adhicittaadhipaññāsikkhāya vā upāyabhūtāni pañcasīlāni avikopanato ca asaṃkilissanato ca <span class="bld">akhaṇḍaphullāni samādiyassu,</span> samādāya vattassūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0330"></a> devaputtena saraṇagamane sīlasamādāne ca niyojito brāhmaṇo tassa vacanaṃ sirasā sampaṭicchanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1225"></a><span class="paranum">1225</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atthakāmosi <a name="M0.0310"></a><a name="V0.0281"></a> me yakkha, hitakāmosi devate;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Karomi tuyhaṃ vacanaṃ, tvaṃsi ācariyo mamā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthaṃ vatvā tattha patiṭṭhahanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1226"></a><span class="paranum">1226</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upemi saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ, dhammañcāpi anuttaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghañca naradevassa, gacchāmi saraṇaṃ ahaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1227"></a><span class="paranum">1227</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṇātipātā viramāmi khippaṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayāmi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amajjapo no ca musā bhaṇāmi, sakena dārena ca homi tuṭṭho’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthādvayamāha. Tampi suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato devaputto ‘‘kataṃ mayā brāhmaṇassa kattabbayuttakaṃ, idāni sayameva bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamissatī’’ti tattheva antaradhāyi. Brāhmaṇopi kho bhagavati sañjātapasādabahumāno devatāya ca codiyamāno ‘‘samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamissāmī’’ti vihārābhimukho gacchati. Taṃ disvā mahājano ‘‘ayaṃ brāhmaṇo ettakaṃ kālaṃ tathāgataṃ anupasaṅkamitvā ajja puttasokena upasaṅkamati, kīdisī nu kho dhammadesanā bhavissatī’’ti taṃ anubandhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā paṭisanthāraṃ katvā evamāha ‘‘sakkā nu kho bho gotama kiñci dānaṃ adatvā sīlaṃ vā arakkhitvā kevalaṃ tumhesu pasādamattena sagge nibbattitu’’nti. ‘‘Nanu, brāhmaṇa, ajja paccūsavelāyaṃ maṭṭhakuṇḍalinā devaputtena attano devalokūpapattikāraṇaṃ tuyhaṃ kathika’’nti bhagavā avoca. Tasmiṃ khaṇe maṭṭhakuṇḍalīdevaputto saha vimānena āgantvā dissamānarūpo vimānato oruyha bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Atha bhagavā tassaṃ parisati tena devaputtena katasucaritaṃ kathetvā parisāya cittakallataṃ ñatvā sāmukkaṃsikaṃ dhammadesanaṃ akāsi. Desanāpariyosāne devaputto ca brāhmaṇo ca sannipatitaparisā cāti caturāsītiyā pāṇasahassānaṃ dhammābhisamayo ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Maṭṭhakuṇḍalīvimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Serīsakavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suṇotha</span> <a name="M0.0311"></a><a name="P0.0331"></a><a name="V0.0282"></a> <span class="bld">yakkhassa ca vāṇijāna cā</span>ti serīsakavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavati parinibbute āyasmā kumārakassapo pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ setabyanagaraṃ sampatto. Tattha pāyāsirājaññaṃ attano santikaṃ upagataṃ viparītaggāhato vivecetvā sammādassane patiṭṭhāpesi. So tato paṭṭhāya puññapasuto hutvā samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ dānaṃ dento tattha akataparicayatāya asakkaccaṃ dānaṃ datvā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā cātumahārājikabhavane suññe serīsake vimāne nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atīte kira kassapassa bhagavato kāle eko khīṇāsavatthero aññatarasmiṃ gāme piṇḍāya caritvā bahigāme devasikaṃ ekasmiṃ padese bhattakiccaṃ akāsi. Taṃ disvā eko gopālako ‘‘ayyo sūriyātapena kilamatī’’ti pasannacitto catūhi sirīsathambhehi sākhāmaṇḍapaṃ katvā adāsi, maṇḍapassa samīpe sirīsarukkhaṃ ropesīti ca vadanti. So kālaṃ katvā teneva puññakammena cātumahārājikesu nibbatti, tassa purimakammassa sūcakaṃ vimānadvāre sirīsavanaṃ nibbatti vaṇṇagandhasampannehi pupphehi sabbakālaṃ upasobhamānaṃ, tena taṃ vimānaṃ ‘‘serīsaka’’nti paññāyittha. So ca devaputto ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devesu ceva manussesu ca saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde yasattherassa catūsu vimalādīsu gihisahāyesu gavampati nāma hutvā bhagavato dhammadesanāya arahatte patiṭṭhito pubbāciṇṇavasena taṃ suññavimānaṃ disvā abhiṇhaṃ <a name="P0.0332"></a> divāvihāraṃ gacchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So aparabhāge pāyāsidevaputtaṃ tattha disvā ‘‘kosi tvaṃ, āvuso’’ti pucchitvā tena ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, pāyāsirājañño idhūpapanno’’ti vutte ‘‘nanu tvaṃ micchādiṭṭhiko viparītadassano kathamidhūpapanno’’ti āha. Atha naṃ pāyāsidevaputto ‘‘ayyenamhi kumārakassapattherena micchādassanato vivecito, puññakiriyānaṃ asakkaccakāritāya pana suññe vimāne nibbatto. Sādhu, bhante, manussalokaṃ gatakāle mama parijanassa ārocetha <a name="M0.0312"></a> ‘pāyāsirājañño asakkaccaṃ dānaṃ datvā suññaṃ serīsakavimānaṃ upapanno, tumhe pana sakkaccaṃ puññāni katvā tatrūpapattiyā cittaṃ paṇidahathā’’ti. Thero tassānukampāya tathā akāsi. Tepi therassa vacanaṃ sutvā tathā cittaṃ paṇidhāya puññāni katvā serīsake vimāne nibbattiṃsu. Serīsakadevaputtaṃ pana <a name="V0.0283"></a> vessavaṇamahārājā marubhūmiyaṃ chāyūdakarahite magge maggapaṭipannānaṃ manussānaṃ amanussaparipantha mocanatthaṃ maggarakkhakaṃ ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha aparena samayena aṅgamagadhavāsino vāṇijā sakaṭasahassaṃ bhaṇḍassa pūretvā sindhusovīradesaṃ gacchantā marukantāre divā uṇhabhayena maggaṃ appaṭipajjitvā rattiṃ nakkhattasaññāya maggaṃ paṭipajjiṃsu. Te maggamūḷhā hutvā aññaṃ disaṃ agamaṃsu. Tesaṃ antare eko upāsako ahosi saddho pasanno sīlasampanno arahattappattiyā upanissayasampanno mātāpitūnaṃ upaṭṭhānatthaṃ vaṇijjāya gato. Taṃ anuggaṇhanto serīsakadevaputto saha vimānena attānaṃ dassesi. Dassetvā ca pana ‘‘kasmā tumhe imaṃ chāyūdakarahitaṃ vālukākantāraṃ paṭipannā’’ti pucchi. Te cassa tattha attano āgatappakāraṃ kathesuṃ, tadatthadīpanā devaputtassa vāṇijānañca vacanapaṭivacanagāthā honti. Ādito pana dve gāthā tāsaṃ sambandhadassanatthaṃ dhammasaṅgāhakehi ṭhapitā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1228"></a><span class="paranum">1228</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Suṇotha <a name="P0.0333"></a> yakkhassa ca vāṇijāna ca, samāgamo yattha tadā ahosi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathā kathaṃ itaritarena cāpi, subhāsitaṃ tañca suṇātha sabbe.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1229"></a><span class="paranum">1229</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo so ahu rājā pāyāsi nāma, bhummānaṃ sahabyagato yasassī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So modamānova sake vimāne, amānuso mānuse ajjhabhāsī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1228-9"></a><span class="paranum">1228-9</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">suṇothā</span>ti savanāṇattikavacanaṃ. Yaṃ mayaṃ idāni bhaṇāma, taṃ suṇothāti. <span class="bld">Yakkhassā</span>ti devassa. Devo hi manussānaṃ ekaccānaṃ <a name="M0.0313"></a> devānañca pūjanīyabhāvato ‘‘yakkho’’ti vuccati. Apica sakkopi cattāro mahārājānopi vessavaṇapārisajjāpi purisopi ‘‘yakkho’’ti vuccati. Tathā hi ‘‘atibāḷhaṃ kho ayaṃ yakkho pamatto viharati, yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ yakkhaṃ saṃvejeyya’’ntiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.393) sakko ‘‘yakkho’’ti vutto. ‘‘Cattāro yakkhā khaggahatthā’’tiādīsu mahārājāno. ‘‘Santi hi, bhante, uḷārā yakkhā bhagavato appasannā’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 3.276) vessavaṇapārisajjā. ‘‘Ettāvatā yakkhassa suddhī’’tiādīsu (su. ni. 482) puriso. Idha pana vessavaṇapārisajjo adhippeto. <span class="bld">Vāṇijāna cā</span>ti gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ anunāsikalopaṃ katvā vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Samāgamo</span>ti samodhānaṃ. <span class="bld">Yatthā</span>ti yasmiṃ vaṇṇupathe. <span class="bld">Tadā</span>ti tasmiṃ maggamūḷhā hutvā gamanakāle. <span class="bld">Itaritarena cāpī</span>ti itarītarañcāpi, idaṃ yathāti iminā yojetabbaṃ. Ayañhettha attho <a name="V0.0284"></a> – serīsakadevaputtassa vāṇijānañca tadā yattha samāgamo ahosi, taṃ suṇotha, yathā vāpi tehi <a name="P0.0334"></a> aññamaññaṃ subhāsitaṃ sulapitaṃ kathaṃ pavattitaṃ, tañca sabbe ohitacittā suṇāthāti. <span class="bld">Bhummāna</span>nti bhummadevānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni yakkhassa pucchāgāthāyo honti –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1230"></a><span class="paranum">1230</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vaṅke araññe amanussaṭṭhāne, kantāre appodake appabhakkhe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suduggame vaṇṇupathassa majjhe, vaṅkaṃbhayā naṭṭhamanā manussā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1231"></a><span class="paranum">1231</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nayidha phalā mūlamayā ca santi, upādānaṃ natthi kutodha bhakkho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññatra paṃsūhi ca vālukāhi ca, tattāhi uṇhāhi ca dāruṇāhi ca.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1232"></a><span class="paranum">1232</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ujjaṅgalaṃ tattamivaṃ kapālaṃ, anāyasaṃ paralokena tulyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Luddānamāvāsamidaṃ purāṇaṃ, bhūmippadeso abhisattarūpo.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1233"></a><span class="paranum">1233</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha <a name="M0.0314"></a> tumhe kena vaṇṇena, kimāsamānā imaṃ padesañhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anupaviṭṭhā sahasā samecca, lobhā bhayā atha vā sampamūḷhā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1230"></a><span class="paranum">1230</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">vaṅke</span>ti saṃsayaṭṭhāne. Yattha paviṭṭhānaṃ ‘‘jīvissāma nu kho, marissāma nu kho’’ti jīvite saṃsayo hoti, tādise <span class="bld">araññe. Amanussaṭṭhāne</span>ti amanussānaṃ pisācādīnaṃ sañcaraṇaṭṭhāne, manussānaṃ vā agocaraṭṭhāne. <span class="bld">Kantāre</span>ti nirudake iriṇe, kaṃ tārenti nayanti etthāti hi kantāro, udakaṃ gahetvā taritabbaṭṭhānaṃ. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘appodake’’</span>ti. Appa-saddo hettha abhāvattho ‘‘appiccho appanigghoso’’tiādīsu (a. ni. 8.23; cūḷava. 456) viya. <span class="bld">Vaṇṇupathassa majjhe</span>ti vālukākantāramajjheti attho. <span class="bld">Vaṅkaṃbhayā</span>ti vaṅkehi bhītā. Vaṅkehi bhayaṃ etesanti <a name="P0.0335"></a> ‘‘vaṅkabhayā’’ti vattabbe gāthāsukhatthaṃ sānunāsikaṃ katvā ‘‘vaṅkaṃbhayā’’ti vuttaṃ. Idañca vālukākantārapavesanato pubbe tesaṃ uppannabhayaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Naṭṭhamanā</span>ti maggasativippavāsena naṭṭhamānasā, maggamūḷhāti attho. <span class="bld">Manussā</span>ti tesaṃ ālapanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1231"></a><span class="paranum">1231</span>. <span class="bld">Idhā</span>ti imasmiṃ marukantāre. <span class="bld">Phalā</span>ti ambajambutālanāḷikerādiphalāni na santīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Mūlamayā cā</span>ti mūlāniyeva mūlamayā, vallikandādīni sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Upādānaṃ</span> <a name="V0.0285"></a> <span class="bld">natthī</span>ti kiñcāpi kiñci bhakkhaṃ natthi, upādānaṃ vā indhanaṃ, aggissa indhanamattampi natthi, kuto kena kāraṇena idha marukantāre bhakkho siyāti attho. Yaṃ pana atthi tattha, taṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘aññatra paṃsūhī’’</span>tiādi vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1232"></a><span class="paranum">1232</span>. <span class="bld">Ujjaṅgala</span>nti jaṅgalaṃ vuccati lūkhadhūsaro anudako bhūmippadeso, taṃ pana ṭhānaṃ jaṅgalatopi ukkaṃsena jaṅgalanti āha ‘‘ujjaṅgala’’nti. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘tattamivaṃ kapāla’’</span>nti, tattaṃ ayokapālasadisanti attho. Gāthāsukhatthañcettha sānunāsikaṃ katvā vuttaṃ, tattamivaicceva daṭṭhabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Anāyasa</span>nti natthi ettha āyo sukhanti anāyaṃ, tato eva jīvitaṃ sīyati <a name="M0.0315"></a> vināsetīti anāyasaṃ. Atha vā na āyasanti anāyasaṃ. <span class="bld">Paralokenā</span>ti narakena tulyaṃ. Narakañhi sattānaṃ ekantānatthatāya parabhūto paṭisattubhūto lokoti visesato ‘‘paraloko’’ti vuccati, samantato ayomayattā āyasañca, idaṃ pana tadabhāvato anāyasaṃ, mahato dukkhassa uppattiṭṭhānatāya paralokasadisanti dasseti, ‘‘anassaya’’nti ca keci paṭhanti, sukhassa appatiṭṭhānabhūtanti attho. <span class="bld">Luddānamāvāsamidaṃ purāṇa</span>nti idaṃ ṭhānaṃ cirakālato paṭṭhāya luddānaṃ dāruṇānaṃ pisācādīnaṃ āvāsabhūtaṃ. <span class="bld">Abhisattarūpo</span>ti ‘‘evaṃ lūkho <a name="P0.0336"></a> ghorākāro hotū’’ti porāṇehi isīhi sapitasadiso, dinnasapo viyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1233"></a><span class="paranum">1233</span>. <span class="bld">Kena vaṇṇenā</span>ti kena kāraṇena. <span class="bld">Kimāsamānā</span>ti kiṃ paccāsīsantā. <span class="bld">Hī</span>ti nipātamattaṃ. ‘‘Padesampī’’ti ca paṭhanti, imampi nāma padesanti attho. <span class="bld">Sahasā sameccā</span>ti sahasā ādīnavānisaṃse avicāretvā samavāyena <span class="bld">anupaviṭṭhā</span> sappaviṭṭhā. <span class="bld">Lobhā bhayā atha vā</span> kenaci anatthakāmena palobhitā lobhato kenaci amanussādinā paripātitā bhayā vā. Atha vā <span class="bld">sampamūḷhā</span>ti maggavippanaṭṭhā imaṃ padesaṃ anupaviṭṭhāti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni vāṇijā āhaṃsu –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1234"></a><span class="paranum">1234</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Magadhesu aṅgesu ca satthavāhā, āropayitvā paṇiyaṃ puthuttaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te yāmase sindhusovīrabhūmiṃ, dhanatthikā uddayaṃ patthayānā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1235"></a><span class="paranum">1235</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Divā pipāsaṃnadhivāsayantā, yoggānukampañca samekkhamānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etena vegena āyāma sabbe, rattiṃ maggaṃ paṭipannā vikāle.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1236"></a><span class="paranum">1236</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Te <a name="M0.0316"></a><a name="V0.0286"></a> duppayātā aparaddhamaggā, andhākulā vippanaṭṭhā araññe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Suduggame vaṇṇupathassa majjhe, disaṃ na jānāma pamūḷhacittā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1237"></a><span class="paranum">1237</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Idañca disvāna adiṭṭhapubbaṃ, vimānaseṭṭhañca tavañca yakkha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatuttariṃ jīvitamāsamānā, disvā patītā sumanā udaggā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1234"></a><span class="paranum">1234</span>. Tattha <a name="P0.0337"></a> <span class="bld">magadhesu aṅgesu ca satthavāhā</span>ti magadharaṭṭhe ca aṅgaraṭṭhe ca jātā saṃvaḍḍhā taṃnivāsino satthe satthassa ca vāhanakā satthakā ceva satthasāmikā ca. <span class="bld">Paṇiya</span>nti bhaṇḍaṃ. <span class="bld">Te</span>ti te mayaṃ. <span class="bld">Yāmase</span>ti gacchāma. <span class="bld">Sindhusovīrabhūmi</span>nti sindhudesaṃ sovīradesañca. <span class="bld">Uddaya</span>nti ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1235"></a><span class="paranum">1235</span>. <span class="bld">Anadhivāsayantā</span>ti adhivāsetuṃ asakkontā. <span class="bld">Yoggānukampa</span>nti goṇādīnaṃ sattānaṃ anuggahaṃ. <span class="bld">Etena vegenā</span>ti iminā javena, yena tava dassanato pubbe āyāma āgatamha. <span class="bld">Rattiṃ maggaṃ paṭipannā</span>ti rattiyaṃ maggaṃ paṭipannā. <span class="bld">Vikāle</span>ti akāle avelāyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1236"></a><span class="paranum">1236</span>. <span class="bld">Duppayātā</span>ti duṭṭhu payātā apathe gatā, tato eva <span class="bld">aparaddhamaggā. Andhākulā</span>ti andhā viya ākulā, maggajānanasamatthassa paññācakkhuno abhāvena andhā, tato eva ākulā, <span class="bld">vippanaṭṭhā</span> ca maggasammūḷhatāya. <span class="bld">Disa</span>nti gantabbadisaṃ, yassaṃ disāyaṃ sindhusovīradeso, taṃ disaṃ. <span class="bld">Pamūḷhacittā</span>ti disāsaṃsayasumūḷhacittā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1237"></a><span class="paranum">1237</span>. <span class="bld">Tavañcā</span>ti tuvañca. <span class="bld">Yakkhā</span>ti ālapanaṃ. <span class="bld">Tatuttariṃ jīvitamāsamānā</span>ti yo ‘‘ito paraṃ amhākaṃ jīvitaṃ natthī’’ti jīvitasaṃsayo uppanno, idāni tato uttarimpi jīvitaṃ āsīsantā. <span class="bld">Disvā</span>ti dassanahetu. <span class="bld">Patītā</span>ti pahaṭṭhā. <span class="bld">Sumanā</span>ti somanassappattā. <span class="bld">Udaggā</span>ti udaggāya pītiyā udaggacittā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M0.0317"></a> vāṇijehi attano pavattiyā pakāsitāya puna devaputto dvīhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1238"></a><span class="paranum">1238</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāraṃ samuddassa imañca vaṇṇuṃ, vettācaraṃ saṅkupathañca maggaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nadiyo <a name="P0.0338"></a> pana pabbatānañca duggā, puthuddisā gacchatha bhogahetu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1239"></a><span class="paranum">1239</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pakkhandiyāna <a name="V0.0287"></a> vijitaṃ paresaṃ, verajjake mānuse pekkhamānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ vo sutaṃ vā atha vāpi diṭṭhaṃ, accherakaṃ taṃ vo suṇoma tātā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – <span class="bld">pāraṃ samuddassā</span>ti samuddassa paratīraṃ, <span class="bld">imañca</span> īdisaṃ, <span class="bld">vaṇṇuṃ</span> vaṇṇupathaṃ vettalatā bandhitvā ācaritabbato <span class="bld">vettācaraṃ maggaṃ,</span> saṅkuke khāṇuke koṭṭetvā gantabbato <span class="bld">saṅkupathaṃ</span> maggaṃ, <span class="bld">nadiyo pana</span> candabhāgādikā, <span class="bld">pabbatānañca</span> visamappadesāti evaṃ <span class="bld">duggā puthuddisā</span> bhoganimittaṃ <span class="bld">gacchatha,</span> evaṃ gacchantā ca <span class="bld">pakkhandiyāna</span> pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā, <span class="bld">paresaṃ</span> rājūnaṃ <span class="bld">vijitaṃ</span> tattha <span class="bld">verajjake</span> videsavāsike <span class="bld">manusse pekkhamānā</span> gacchatha, evaṃbhūtehi <span class="bld">vo</span> tumhehi <span class="bld">yaṃ sutaṃ vā atha vā diṭṭhaṃ</span> vā <span class="bld">accherakaṃ</span> acchariyaṃ, <span class="bld">taṃ vo</span> santike <span class="bld">tātā</span> vāṇijā <span class="bld">suṇomā</span>ti attano vimānassa acchariyabhāvaṃ tehi kathāpetukāmo pucchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ devaputtena puṭṭhā vāṇijā āhaṃsu –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1240"></a><span class="paranum">1240</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Itopi accherataraṃ kumāra, na no sutaṃ vā atha vāpi diṭṭhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atītamānusakameva sabbaṃ, disvā na tappāma anomavaṇṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1241"></a><span class="paranum">1241</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Vehāyasaṃ pokkharañño savanti, pahūtamalyā bahupuṇḍarīkā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dumā cime niccaphalūpapannā, atīva gandhā surabhiṃ pavāyanti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1242"></a><span class="paranum">1242</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Veḷūriyathambhā <a name="M0.0318"></a><a name="P0.0339"></a> satamussitāse, silāpavāḷassa ca āyataṃsā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Masāragallā sahalohitaṅgā, thambhā ime jotirasāmayāse.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1243"></a><span class="paranum">1243</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sahassathambhaṃ atulānubhāvaṃ, tesūpari sādhumidaṃ vimānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ratanantaraṃ kañcanavedimissaṃ, tapanīyapaṭṭehi ca sādhuchannaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1244"></a><span class="paranum">1244</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jambonaduttattamidaṃ sumaṭṭho, pāsādasopānaphalūpapanno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daḷho ca vaggu ca susaṅgato ca, atīva nijjhānakhamo manuñño.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1245"></a><span class="paranum">1245</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ratanantarasmiṃ bahuannapānaṃ, parivārito accharāsaṅgaṇena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Murajaālambaratūriyaghuṭṭho, abhivanditosi thutivandanāya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1246"></a><span class="paranum">1246</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So <a name="V0.0288"></a> modasi nārigaṇappabodhano, vimānapāsādavare manorame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Acintiyo sabbaguṇūpapanno, rājā yathā vessavaṇo naḷinyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1247"></a><span class="paranum">1247</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Devo nu āsi udavāsi yakkho,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Udāhu devindo manussabhūto;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Pucchanti taṃ vāṇijā satthavāhā,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ācikkha ko nāma tuvaṃsi yakkho’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1240-2"></a><span class="paranum">1240-2</span>. Tattha <a name="M0.0319"></a> <span class="bld">kumārā</span>ti paṭhamavaye ṭhitattā devaputtaṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Sabba</span>nti devaputtaṃ tassa vimānapaṭibaddhañca sandhāya vadati. <span class="bld">Pokkharañño</span>ti pokkharaṇiyo. <span class="bld">Satamussitāse</span>ti sataratanubbedhā. <span class="bld">Silāpavāḷassā</span>ti silāya pavāḷassa ca, silāmayā pavāḷamayāti attho. <span class="bld">Āyataṃsā</span>ti dīghaṃsā. Atha vā āyatā hutvā aṭṭhasoḷasadvattiṃsādiaṃsavanto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1242"></a><span class="paranum">1242</span>. <span class="bld">Tesūparī</span>ti <a name="P0.0340"></a> tesaṃ thambhānaṃ upari. <span class="bld">Sādhumida</span>nti sundaraṃ idaṃ tava vimānaṃ. <span class="bld">Ratanantara</span>nti ratanantaravantaṃ, bhittithambhasopānādīsu nānāvidhehi aññehi ratanehi yuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Kañcanavedimissa</span>nti suvaṇṇamayāya vedikāya sahitaṃ parikkhittaṃ. <span class="bld">Tapanīyapaṭṭehi ca sādhuchanna</span>nti tapanīyamayehi anekaratanamayehi ca chadanehi tattha tattha suṭṭhu chāditaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1244"></a><span class="paranum">1244</span>. <span class="bld">Jambonaduttattamida</span>nti idaṃ tava vimānaṃ yebhuyyena uttattajambunadabhāsuraṃ. <span class="bld">Sumaṭṭho pāsādasopānaphalūpapanno</span>ti tassa ca so so padeso sumaṭṭho suṭṭhu majjito, tehi tehi anantarapāsādehi sopānavisesehi ramaṇīyehi phalakehi ca yutto. <span class="bld">Daḷho</span>ti thiro. <span class="bld">Vaggū</span>ti abhirūpo samuggato. <span class="bld">Susaṅgato</span>ti suṭṭhu saṅgatāvayavo aññamaññānurūpapāsādāvayavo. <span class="bld">Atīva nijjhānakhamo</span>ti pabhassarabhāvepi ativiya olokanakkhamo. <span class="bld">Manuñño</span>ti manoramo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1245"></a><span class="paranum">1245</span>. <span class="bld">Ratanantarasmi</span>nti ratanamaye, ratanabhūte vā sārabhūte vimānassa abbhantare. <span class="bld">Bahuannapāna</span>nti pesalaṃ pahūtaṃ annañca pānañca vijjati, upalabbhatīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Murajaālambaratūriyaghuṭṭho</span>ti mudiṅgānaṃ ālambarānaṃ avasiṭṭhatūriyānañca saddehi niccaghosito. <span class="bld">Abhivanditosī</span>ti namassito, thomito vā asi. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘thūtivandanāyā’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1246"></a><span class="paranum">1246</span>. <span class="bld">Acintiyo</span>ti <a name="V0.0289"></a> acinteyyānubhāvo. <span class="bld">Naḷinyā</span>ti evaṃnāmake kīḷanaṭṭhāne yathā vessavaṇo mahārājā, evaṃ tvaṃ modasīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1247"></a><span class="paranum">1247</span>. <span class="bld">Āsī</span>ti <a name="M0.0320"></a> asi bhavasi. <span class="bld">Devindo</span>ti sakko devarājā. <span class="bld">Manussabhūto</span>ti manussesu bhūto manussajātiko. <span class="bld">Yakkho</span>ti <a name="P0.0341"></a> devādibhāvaṃ pucchitvāpi yakkhabhāvaṃ āsaṅkantā vadanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni so devaputto attānaṃ jānāpento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1248"></a><span class="paranum">1248</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Serīsako nāma ahamhi yakkho, kantāriyo vaṇṇupathamhi gutto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Imaṃ padesaṃ abhipālayāmi, vacanakaro vessavaṇassa rañño’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Tattha <span class="bld">ahamhī yakkho</span>ti ahaṃ yakkho amhi. <span class="bld">Kantāriyo</span>ti ārakkhaṇatthaṃ kantāre niyutto. <span class="bld">Gutto</span>ti gopako. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘abhipālayāmī’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni vāṇijā tassa kammādīni pucchantā āhaṃsu –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1249"></a><span class="paranum">1249</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Adhiccaladdhaṃ pariṇāmajaṃ te, sayaṃkataṃ udāhu devehi dinnaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pucchanti taṃ vāṇijā satthavāhā, kathaṃ tayā laddhamidaṃ manuñña’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">adhiccaladdha</span>nti adhiccasamuppattikaṃ, yadicchakaṃ laddhanti attho. <span class="bld">Pariṇāmajaṃ te</span>ti niyatisaṅgatibhāvapariṇataṃ, kālapariṇataṃ vā. <span class="bld">Sayaṃkata</span>nti tayā sayameva kataṃ, deviddhiyā tayā sayameva nibbattitanti attho. <span class="bld">Udāhu devehi dinna</span>nti tayā ārādhitehi devehi pasādavasena nissaṭṭhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni devaputto caturopi pakāre paṭikkhipitvā puññameva apadisanto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1250"></a><span class="paranum">1250</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nādhiccaladdhaṃ na pariṇāmajaṃ me, na sayaṃkataṃ na hi devehi dinnaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sakehi kammehi apāpakehi, puññehi me laddhamidaṃ manuñña’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M0.0321"></a><a name="V0.0290"></a> sutvā vāṇijā puna ‘‘nādhiccaladdha’’nti gāthāyaṃ puññādhikameva te caturo pakāre āropetvā puññassa ca sarūpaṃ pucchiṃsu –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1251"></a><span class="paranum">1251</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ te vataṃ kiṃ pana brahmacariyaṃ, kissa suciṇṇassa ayaṃ vipāko;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pucchanti <a name="P0.0342"></a> taṃ vāṇijā satthavāhā, kathaṃ tayā laddhamidaṃ vimāna’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">vata</span>nti vatasamādānaṃ. <span class="bld">Brahmacariya</span>nti seṭṭhacariyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna devaputto te paṭikkhipitvā attānaṃ yathūpacitaṃ puññañca dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1252"></a><span class="paranum">1252</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mamaṃ pāyāsīti ahu samaññā, rajjaṃ yadā kārayiṃ kosalānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Natthikadiṭṭhi kadariyo pāpadhammo, ucchedavādī ca tadā ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1253"></a><span class="paranum">1253</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Samaṇo ca kho āsi kumārakassapo, bahussuto cittakathī uḷāro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me tadā dhammakathaṃ abhāsi, diṭṭhivisūkāni vinodayī me.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1254"></a><span class="paranum">1254</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tāhaṃ tassa dhammakathaṃ suṇitvā, upāsakattaṃ paṭivedayissaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pāṇātipātā virato ahosiṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayissaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amajjapo no ca musā abhāṇiṃ, sakena dārena ca ahosiṃ tuṭṭho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1255"></a><span class="paranum">1255</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃ <a name="M0.0322"></a> me vataṃ taṃ pana brahmacariyaṃ, tassa suciṇṇassa ayaṃ vipāko;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Teheva kammehi apāpakehi, puññehi me laddhamidaṃ vimāna’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vāṇijā devaputtaṃ vimānañcassa paccakkhato disvā kammaphalaṃ saddahitvā attano kammaphale saddhaṃ pavedentā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1256"></a><span class="paranum">1256</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saccaṃ kirāhaṃsu narā sapaññā, anaññathā vacanaṃ paṇḍitānaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yahiṃ <a name="P0.0343"></a> yahiṃ gacchati puññakammo, tahiṃ tahiṃ modati kāmakāmī.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1257"></a><span class="paranum">1257</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yahiṃ <a name="V0.0291"></a> yahiṃ sokapariddavo ca, vadho ca bandho ca parikkileso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tahiṃ tahiṃ gacchati pāpakammo, na muccati duggatiyā kadācī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthādvayaṃ avocuṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">sokapariddavo</span>ti soko ca paridevo ca. <span class="bld">Parikkileso</span>ti vuttā anatthuppatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tesu kathentesuyeva vimānadvāre sirīsarukkhato paripākena muttabandhanā paripakkā sipāṭikā pati, tena devaputto saparijano domanassappatto ahosi. Taṃ disvā vāṇijā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1258"></a><span class="paranum">1258</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sammūḷharūpova jano ahosi, asmiṃ muhutte kalalīkatova;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Janassimassa tuyhañca kumāra, appaccayo kena nu kho ahosī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāhaṃsu. Tattha <span class="bld">sammūḷharūpovā</span>ti sokavasena sabbaso mūḷhasabhāvo viya. <span class="bld">Jano</span>ti devajano. <span class="bld">Asmiṃ muhutte</span>ti imasmiṃ muhuttamatte<a name="M0.0323"></a>. <span class="bld">Kalalīkato</span>ti kalalaṃ viya kato, kalalanissitaudakībhūto viya āviloti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Janassimassa tuyhañcā</span>ti imassa tava parijanassa tuyhañca. <span class="bld">Appaccayo</span>ti domanassaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā devaputto –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1259"></a><span class="paranum">1259</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ime ca sirīsavanā tātā, dibbā gandhā surabhī sampavanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te sampavāyanti imaṃ vimānaṃ, divā ca ratto ca tamaṃ nihantvā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1260"></a><span class="paranum">1260</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Imesañca kho vassasataccayena, sipāṭikā phalati ekamekā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mānussakaṃ <a name="P0.0344"></a> vassasataṃ atītaṃ, yadagge kāyamhi idhūpapanno.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1261"></a><span class="paranum">1261</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Disvānahaṃ vassasatāni pañca,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Asmiṃ vimāne ṭhatvāna tātā;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Āyukkhayā puññakkhayā cavissaṃ,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Teneva sokena pamucchitosmī’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1256"></a><span class="paranum">1256</span>. Tattha <a name="V0.0292"></a> <span class="bld">sirīsavanā</span>ti sirīsavipinato. <span class="bld">Tātā</span>ti vāṇije ālapati. Ime tumhākaṃ mayhañca paccakkhabhūtā <span class="bld">dibbā gandhā surabhī</span> ativiya sugandhāyeva samantato <span class="bld">pavanti</span> pavāyanti. Te dibbā gandhā evaṃ vāyantā <span class="bld">imaṃ vimānaṃ sampavāyanti</span> sammadeva gandhaṃ gāhāpenti, na kevalaṃ sampavāyanameva, atha kho attano pabhāya tamampi nihanti. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘divā ca ratto ca tamaṃ nihantvā’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1260-61"></a><span class="paranum">1260-61</span>. <span class="bld">Imesa</span>nti sirīsānaṃ. <span class="bld">Sipāṭikā</span>ti phalakuṭṭhilikā. <span class="bld">Phalatī</span>ti paccitvā vaṇṭato muccati, puṭabhedaṃ vā patvā sissati. <span class="bld">Mānussakaṃ vassasataṃ atīta</span>nti yasmā vassasatassa accayena imassa sirīsassa sipāṭikā phalati, ayañca phalitā, tasmā mayhaṃ mānussakaṃ vassasataṃ atītaṃ. <span class="bld">Yadagge</span> yato paṭṭhāya, <span class="bld">kāyamhi idha</span> imasmiṃ devanikāye <span class="bld">upapanno</span> <a name="M0.0324"></a> nibbatto. Mayhañca devagaṇanāya pañca vassasatāni āyu, tasmā khīyati me āyūti sokavasena sampamūḷhoti dasseti. Tenāha <span class="bld">‘‘disvānahaṃ vassasatāni pañca…pe… teneva sokena pamucchitosmī’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ vāṇijā samassāsento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1262"></a><span class="paranum">1262</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kathaṃ nu soceyya tathāvidho so, laddhā vimānaṃ atulaṃ cirāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ye cāpi kho ittaramupapannā, te nūna soceyyuṃ parittapuññā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āhaṃsu. Tattha <a name="P0.0345"></a> yādisehi appāyukehi maraṇaṃ paṭicca socitabbaṃ siyā, tādiso pana evaṃ dibbānubhāvasampanno navutivassasatasahassāyuko kathaṃ nu soceyya, na socitabbamevāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Devaputto tattakeneva samassāsetvā tesaṃ vacanaṃ sampaṭicchanto tesañca upadesaṃ dento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1263"></a><span class="paranum">1263</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Anucchaviṃ ovadiyañca metaṃ, yaṃ maṃ tumhe peyyavācaṃ vadetha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tumhe ca kho tātā mayānuguttā, yehicchakaṃ tena paletha sotthi’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">anucchavi</span>nti anucchavikaṃ, tumhākameva taṃ yuttarūpaṃ. <span class="bld">Ovadiyañca meta</span>nti me mayhaṃ tumhehi ovadiyaṃ ovādavasena vattabbametaṃ. <span class="bld">Yaṃ</span> yasmā, <span class="bld">maṃ</span> mayhaṃ, <span class="bld">tumhe</span> ‘‘kathaṃ nu soceyya’’ntiādinā <a name="V0.0293"></a> <span class="bld">peyyavācaṃ</span> piyavacanaṃ <span class="bld">vadetha.</span> Yaṃ vā peyyavācāya vadanaṃ kathanaṃ, taṃ tumhākameva anucchavikanti yojanā. Atha vā yaṃ yasmā tumhe peyyavācaṃ vadetha, tasmā anucchavikaṃ ovadiyañca ovaditabbaṃ ovādānurūpaṃ kātabbañca me mayā kataṃ, kiṃ pana tanti āha <span class="bld">‘‘tumhe ca kho tātā’’</span>tiādi. Tattha <span class="bld">mayānuguttā</span>ti imasmiṃ amanussapariggahe marukantāre yāva kantārātikkamā mayā anuguttā rakkhitā, <span class="bld">yenicchakaṃ</span> yathārucitena, <span class="bld">sotthiṃ</span> khemena, <span class="bld">paletha</span> gacchathāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vāṇijā kataññubhāvaṃ pakāsentā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1264"></a><span class="paranum">1264</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gantvā <a name="M0.0325"></a> mayaṃ sindhusovīrabhūmiṃ, dhanatthikā uddayaṃ patthayānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathāpayogā paripuṇṇacāgā, kāhāma serīsamahaṃ uḷāranti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāhaṃsu. Tattha <a name="P0.0346"></a> <span class="bld">yathāpayogā</span>ti idāni katapaṭiññānurūpapayogā. <span class="bld">Paripuṇṇacāgā</span>ti samattacāgā, uḷārassa mahassa pariyattapariccāgā. <span class="bld">Maha</span>nti ussavapūjaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna devaputto mahakaraṇaṃ paṭikkhipanto kattabbesu ca te niyojento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1265"></a><span class="paranum">1265</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Mā ceva serīsamahaṃ akattha, sabbañca vo bhavissati yaṃ vadetha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāpāni kammāni vivajjayātha, dhammānuyogañca adhiṭṭhahāthā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yaṃ vadethā</span>ti yaṃ tumhe khemena sindhusovīradesapattiṃ tattha ca vipulaṃ uddayaṃ lābhaṃ paccāsīsantā ‘‘gantvā maya’’ntiādīni vadatha. <span class="bld">Sabbaṃ</span> taṃ <span class="bld">vo</span> tumhākaṃ tatheva bhavissati, tattha nikkaṅkhā hotha, tumhe pana ito paṭṭhāya <span class="bld">pāpāni kammāni</span> pāṇātipātādīni <span class="bld">vivajjayātha</span> parivajjetha. <span class="bld">Dhammānuyoga</span>nti dānādikusaladhammassa anuyuñjanaṃ. <span class="bld">Adhiṭṭhahāthā</span>ti anusikkhatha idaṃ serīsakamahanti dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yaṃ pana upāsakaṃ anuggaṇhanto tesaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaṃ kātukāmo ahosi, tassa guṇaṃ kittetvā taṃ tesaṃ uddisanto imā gāthāyo āha –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1266"></a><span class="paranum">1266</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Upāsako <a name="V0.0294"></a> atthi imamhi saṅghe, bahussuto sīlavatūpapanno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddho ca cāgī ca supesalo ca, vicakkhaṇo santusito mutīmā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1267"></a><span class="paranum">1267</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sañjānamāno <a name="M0.0326"></a> na musā bhaṇeyya, parūpaghātāya na cetayeyya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vebhūtikaṃ pesuṇaṃ no kareyya, saṇhañca vācaṃ sakhilaṃ bhaṇeyya.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1268"></a><span class="paranum">1268</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sagāravo sappatisso vinīto, apāpako adhisīle visuddho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So <a name="P0.0347"></a> mātaraṃ pitarañcāpi jantu, dhammena poseti ariyavutti.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1269"></a><span class="paranum">1269</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Maññe so mātāpitūnaṃ kāraṇā, bhogāni pariyesati na attahetu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mātāpitūnañca yo accayena, nekkhammapoṇo carissati brahmacariyaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1270"></a><span class="paranum">1270</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ujū avaṅko asaṭho amāyo, na lesakappena ca vohareyya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So tādiso sukatakammakārī, dhamme ṭhito kinti labhetha dukkhaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1271"></a><span class="paranum">1271</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Taṃkāraṇā pātukatomhi attanā, tasmā dhammaṃ passatha vāṇijāse;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Aññatra teniha bhasmī bhavetha, andhākulā vippanaṭṭhā araññe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ khippamānena lahuṃ parena, sukho have sappurisena saṅgamo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1266"></a><span class="paranum">1266</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">saṅghe</span>ti sattasamūhe. <span class="bld">Vicakkhaṇo</span>ti tattha tattha kattabbatāya kusalo. <span class="bld">Santusito</span>ti santuṭṭho. <span class="bld">Mutīmā</span>ti kammassakatañāṇādinā idhalokaparalokahitānaṃ munanato mutimā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1267"></a><span class="paranum">1267</span>. <span class="bld">Sañjānamāno na musā bhaṇeyyā</span>ti sampajānamusā na bhāseyya. <span class="bld">Vebhūtika</span>nti sahitānaṃ vinābhāvakaraṇato ‘‘vebhūtika’’nti laddhanāmaṃ pisuṇaṃ, <span class="bld">no kareyya</span> na vadeyya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1268"></a><span class="paranum">1268</span>. <span class="bld">Sappatisso</span>ti <a name="M0.0327"></a> patissayo garuṭṭhāniyesu nivātavuttikattā soraccaṃ, saha patissenāti sappatisso. <span class="bld">Adhisīle</span>ti upāsakena rakkhitabbaadhisīlasikkhāya. <span class="bld">Ariyavuttī</span>ti parisuddhavutti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1269"></a><span class="paranum">1269</span>. <span class="bld">Nekkhammapoṇo</span>ti <a name="P0.0348"></a><a name="V0.0295"></a> nibbānaninno. <span class="bld">Carissati brahmacariya</span>nti pabbajjaṃ sāsanabrahmacariyaṃ carissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1270"></a><span class="paranum">1270</span>. <span class="bld">Lesakappenā</span>ti kappiyalesena. <span class="bld">Na ca vohareyyā</span>ti māyāsāṭheyyavasena vacanaṃ na nicchāreyya. <span class="bld">Dhamme ṭhito kinti labhetha dukkha</span>nti evaṃ vuttanayena dhamme ṭhito dhammacārī samacārī kinti kena pakārena dukkhaṃ labhetha pāpuṇeyya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1271"></a><span class="paranum">1271</span>. <span class="bld">Taṃkāraṇā</span>ti tannimittaṃ tassa upāsakassa hetu. <span class="bld">Pātukatomhi attanā</span>ti sayameva tumhākaṃ ahaṃ pāturahosiṃ. ‘‘Attāna’’ntipi pāṭho, mama attānaṃ tumhākaṃ pātvākāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Tasmā</span>ti yasmā ahaṃ dhammaṃ apacāyamāno taṃ rakkhanto tumhepi rakkhāmi, tasmā <span class="bld">dhammaṃ passatha</span> dhammameva caritabbaṃ katvā oloketha. <span class="bld">Aññatra teniha bhasmī bhavethā</span>ti tena upāsakena vinā ce āgatā, imasmiṃ marukantāre anāthā appaṭisaraṇā bhasmabhāvaṃ gaccheyyātha. <span class="bld">Khippamānenā</span>ti evaṃ khippantena vambhantena pīḷantena. <span class="bld">Lahu</span>nti sukaraṃ. <span class="bld">Parenā</span>ti adhikaṃ, aññena vā. Tasmā <span class="bld">sukho have sappurisena saṅgamo</span>ti. So hi khantisoracce niviṭṭho kenaci kiñci vuttopi na paṭippharatīti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ sāmaññato kittitaṃ sarūpato ñātukāmā vāṇijā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1272"></a><span class="paranum">1272</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kiṃ nāma so kiñca karoti kammaṃ,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kiṃ nāmadheyyaṃ kiṃ pana tassa gottaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Mayampi naṃ daṭṭhukāmamha yakkha, yassānukampāya idhāgatosi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lābhā hi tassa yassa tuvaṃ pihesī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāhaṃsu. Tattha <span class="bld">kiṃ nāma so</span>ti nāmato so jantu satto ko nāma. <span class="bld">Kiñca karoti kamma</span>nti kasivaṇijjādīsu kīdisaṃ kammaṃ karoti. <span class="bld">Kiṃ</span> <a name="M0.0328"></a> <span class="bld">nāmadheyya</span>nti mātāpitūhi kataṃ <a name="P0.0349"></a> pana ‘‘tisso phusso’’tiādīsu tassa kiṃ nāmadheyyaṃ, ‘‘bhaggavo bhāradvājo’’tiādīsu kiṃ vā tassa gottaṃ. <span class="bld">Yassa tuvaṃ pihesī</span>ti yaṃ tuvaṃ piyāyasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni devaputto taṃ nāmagottādivasena dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1273"></a><span class="paranum">1273</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Yo <a name="V0.0296"></a> kappako sambhavanāmadheyyo,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Upāsako kocchaphalūpajīvī;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Jānātha naṃ tumhākaṃ pesiyo so,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā kho naṃ hīḷittha supesalo so’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Tattha <span class="bld">kappako</span>ti nhāpito. <span class="bld">Sambhavanāmadheyyo</span>ti sambhavoti evaṃnāmo. <span class="bld">Kocchaphalūpajīvī</span>ti kocchañca phalañca upanissāya jīvanako. Tattha kocchaṃ nāma āḷakādisaṇṭhāpanatthaṃ kesādīnaṃ ullikhanasādhanaṃ. <span class="bld">Pesiyo</span> pesanakārako veyyāvaccakaro.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni vāṇijā taṃ sañjānitvā āhaṃsu –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1274"></a><span class="paranum">1274</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jānāmase yaṃ tvaṃ pavadesi yakkha, na kho naṃ jānāma sa edisoti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mayampi naṃ pūjayissāma yakkha, sutvāna tuyhaṃ vacanaṃ uḷāra’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">jānāmase</span>ti yaṃ tvaṃ vadesi, taṃ mayaṃ sarūpato jānāma. <span class="bld">Ediso</span>ti guṇato pana yathā tayā kittitaṃ, evaṃ edisoti taṃ na kho jānāma, yathā taṃ aviddasunoti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni devaputto te attano vimānaṃ āropetvā anusāsanatthaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1275"></a><span class="paranum">1275</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ye keci imasmiṃ satthe manussā, daharā mahantā athavāpi majjhimā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbeva <a name="P0.0350"></a> te ālambantu vimānaṃ, passantu puññānaṃ phalaṃ kadariyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha<a name="M0.0329"></a>. Tattha <span class="bld">mahantā</span>ti vuḍḍhā. <span class="bld">Ālambantū</span>ti ārohantu. <span class="bld">Kadariyā</span>ti maccharino adānasīlā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni pariyosāne cha gāthā dhammasaṅgāhakehi vuttā –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1276"></a><span class="paranum">1276</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Te <a name="V0.0297"></a> tattha sabbeva ahaṃ pureti, taṃ kappakaṃ tattha purakkhatvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbeva te ālambiṃsu vimānaṃ, masakkasāraṃ viya vāsavassa.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1277"></a><span class="paranum">1277</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Te tattha sabbeva ahaṃ pureti, upāsakattaṃ paṭivedayiṃsu;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pāṇātipātā viratā ahesuṃ, loke adinnaṃ parivajjayiṃsu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Amajjapā no ca musā bhaṇiṃsu, sakena dārena ca ahesuṃ tuṭṭhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1278"></a><span class="paranum">1278</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Te tattha sabbeva ahaṃ pureti, upāsakattaṃ paṭivedayitvā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pakkāmi sattho anumodamāno, yakkhiddhiyā anumato punappunaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1279"></a><span class="paranum">1279</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gantvāna te sindhusovīrabhūmiṃ, dhanatthikā uddayaṃ patthayānā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathāpayogā paripuṇṇalābhā, paccāgamuṃ pāṭaliputtamakkhataṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1280"></a><span class="paranum">1280</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gantvāna te saṅgharaṃ sotthivanto, puttehi dārehi samaṅgibhūtā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ānandī vittā sumanā patītā, akaṃsu serīsamahaṃ uḷāraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Serīsakaṃ te pariveṇaṃ māpayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1281"></a><span class="paranum">1281</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Etādisā <a name="M0.0330"></a><a name="P0.0351"></a> sappurisāna sevanā, mahatthikā dhammaguṇāna sevanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekassa atthāya upāsakassa, sabbeva sattā sukhitā ahesu’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1276"></a><span class="paranum">1276</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">ahaṃ pure</span>ti ahaṃ purimaṃ ahaṃ purimanti ahamahaṃkarāti attho. <span class="bld">‘‘Te tattha sabbevā’’</span>ti vatvā puna <span class="bld">‘‘sabbeva te’’</span>ti vacanaṃ ‘‘sabbeva te yathā vimānassa āruhane ussukkajātā ahesuṃ, tathā sabbeva taṃ āruhiṃsu, na kassaci āruhane antarāyo ahosī’’ti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Masakkasāraṃ viya vāsavassā</span>ti ‘‘masakkasāra’’nti ca tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ vuccati, sabbaṃ vā devabhavanaṃ, idha pana sakkabhavanaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘masakkasāraṃ viya vāsavassā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1277-8"></a><span class="paranum">1277-8</span>. Atha te vāṇijā vimānaṃ passitvā pasannacittā tassa devaputtassa ovāde ṭhatvā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāya tassa ānubhāvena sotthinā icchitaṃ desaṃ agamaṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ <span class="bld">‘‘te tattha sabbevā’’</span>tiādi. Tattha anumato pakkāmi sattho yakkhiddhiyā punappunaṃ anumodamānoti yojanā. Kena pana anumatoti? Yakkhenāti pākaṭoyamattho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1279"></a><span class="paranum">1279</span>. <span class="bld">Yathāpayogā</span>ti yathāajjhāsayaṃ katapayogā. <span class="bld">Paripuṇṇalābhā</span>ti samiddhalābhā. <span class="bld">Akkhata</span>nti <a name="V0.0298"></a> anupaddutaṃ pāṭaliputtaṃ. <span class="bld">Akkhata</span>nti vā anābādhaṃ anuppīḷaṃ, anantarāyenāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1280"></a><span class="paranum">1280</span>. <span class="bld">Saṅghara</span>nti sakaṃ gehaṃ. <span class="bld">Sotthivanto</span>ti sotthibhāvena yuttā khemino. <span class="bld">Ānandī</span>tiādīhi catūhi padehi somanassitabhāvameva vadati. <span class="bld">Serīsakaṃ te pariveṇaṃ māpayiṃsū</span>ti kataññutāya ṭhatvā paṭissavamocanatthañca devaputtassa nāmena serīsakaṃ nāma paricchedavasena veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsādakūṭāgārarattiṭṭhānādisampannaṃ <a name="P0.0352"></a> pākāraparikkhittaṃ dvārakoṭṭhakayuttaṃ āvāsaṃ akaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1281"></a><span class="paranum">1281</span>. <span class="bld">Etādisā</span>ti <a name="M0.0331"></a> edisī, evaṃ anatthapaṭibāhinī atthasādhikā ca. <span class="bld">Mahatthikā</span>ti mahāpayojanā mahānisaṃsā. <span class="bld">Dhammaguṇāna</span>nti aviparītaguṇānaṃ. <span class="bld">Ekassa</span> sattassa hitatthaṃ <span class="bld">sabbeva sattā</span> sabbe eva te satthapariyāpannā sattā, <span class="bld">sukhitā</span> sukhappattā khemappattā <span class="bld">ahesuṃ</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sambhavo pana upāsako pāyāsissa devaputtassa tesañca vāṇijānaṃ vacanapaṭivacanavasena pavattaṃ gāthābandhaṃ sutaniyāmeneva uggahetvā therānaṃ ārocesi. Pāyāsidevaputto āyasmato sambhavattherassa kathesīti apare. Taṃ yasattherappamukhā mahātherā dutiyasaṅgītiyaṃ saṅgahaṃ āropesuṃ. Sambhavo pana upāsako mātāpitūnaṃ accayena pabbajitvā arahatte patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="centered">Serīsakavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Sunikkhittavimānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimāna</span>nti sunikkhittavimānaṃ. Tassa kā uppatti? Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane. Tena samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva devacārikaṃ caranto tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ upagato. Tasmiñca khaṇe aññataro devaputto attano vimānadvāre ṭhito āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ disvā sañjātagāravabahumāno upasaṅkamitvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So kira atīte kassapasammāsambuddhe parinibbute tassa sarīradhātuyo pakkhipitvā yojanike kanakathūpe ca kate catasso parisā kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā gandhapupphadhūpādīhi cetiye <a name="V0.0299"></a> pūjaṃ karonti, tattha aññataro upāsako aññesu pupphapūjaṃ katvā gatesu tehi pūjitaṭṭhāne dunnikkhittāni pupphāni disvā tattheva tāni sammadeva ṭhapento sannivesavasena dassanīyaṃ pāsādikaṃ <a name="P0.0353"></a> vibhattivisesayuttaṃ pupphapūjaṃ akāsi. Katvā ca pana etaṃ ārammaṇaṃ gaṇhanto satthu guṇe anussaritvā pasannacitto taṃ puññaṃ hadaye ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M0.0332"></a> aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tasseva kammassa ānubhāvena tāvatiṃsabhavane dvādasayojanike kanakavimāne nibbatti, mahānubhāvo mahā cassa parivāro ahosi. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘tasmiñca khaṇe aññataro devaputto…pe… aṭṭhāsī’’ti. Atha naṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno yathāladdhasampattikittanamukhena katasucaritakammaṃ imāhi gāthāhi pucchi –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1282"></a><span class="paranum">1282</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uccamidaṃ maṇithūṇaṃ vimānaṃ, samantato dvādasayojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kūṭāgārā sattasatā uḷārā, veḷuriyathambhā rucakatthatā subhā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1283"></a><span class="paranum">1283</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tatthacchasi pivasi khādasi ca, dibbā ca vīṇā pavadanti vagguṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbā rasā kāmaguṇettha pañca, nāriyo ca naccanti suvaṇṇachannā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1284"></a><span class="paranum">1284</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kena tetādiso vaṇṇo, kena te idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca te bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1285"></a><span class="paranum">1285</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pucchāmi taṃ deva mahānubhāva, manussabhūto kimakāsi puññaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kenāsi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca te sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi tassa attano katakammaṃ imāhi gāthāhi kathesi. Taṃ dassentā saṅgītikārā āhaṃsu –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1286"></a><span class="paranum">1286</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘So devaputto attamano, moggallānena pucchito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañhaṃ puṭṭho viyākāsi, yassa kammassidaṃ phalaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1287"></a><span class="paranum">1287</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Dunnikkhittaṃ <a name="V0.0300"></a> mālaṃ sunikkhipitvā, patiṭṭhapetvā sugatassa thūpe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahiddhiko camhi mahānubhāvo, dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgibhūto.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1288"></a><span class="paranum">1288</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tena <a name="M0.0333"></a><a name="P0.0354"></a> metādiso vaṇṇo, tena me idha mijjhati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppajjanti ca me bhogā, ye keci manaso piyā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para1289"></a><span class="paranum">1289</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Akkhāmi te bhikkhu mahānubhāva, manussabhūto yamahaṃ akāsiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenamhi evaṃ jalitānubhāvo, vaṇṇo ca me sabbadisā pabhāsatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1287"></a><span class="paranum">1287</span>. Tattha <span class="bld">dunnikkhittaṃ māla</span>nti cetiye pūjākaraṇaṭṭhāne nirantaraṭṭhapanādinā racanāvisesena aṭṭhapetvā yathānikkhittatāya na suṭṭhu nikkhittaṃ, vātena vā paharitvā dunnikkhittaṃ pupphaṃ. <span class="bld">Sunikkhipitvā</span>ti suṭṭhu nikkhipitvā racanāvisesena dassanīyaṃ pāsādikaṃ katvā nikkhipiya. <span class="bld">Patiṭṭhapetvā</span>ti vibhattivisesādivasena pupphaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā. Taṃ vā pupphaṃ nikkhipanto satthu cetiyaṃ uddissa mama santāne kusaladhammaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvāti evaṃ ettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ devaputtena attano sucaritakamme pakāsite thero tassa dhammaṃ desetvā āgantvā bhagavato tamatthaṃ nivedesi. Bhagavā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā sampattamahājanassa dhammaṃ desesi. Desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sunikkhittavimānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya vimānavatthusmiṃ</p>
<p class="centered">Ekādasavatthupaṭimaṇḍitassa sattamassa</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sunikkhittavaggassa atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Niṭṭhitā ca purisavimānavaṇṇanā.</p>
<p class="subhead">Nigamanakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettāvatā <a name="M0.0334"></a><a name="V0.0301"></a> ca –</p>
<p class="gatha1">Devatānaṃ vimānādi-sampattiṃ tassa kāraṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pakāsayantī sattānaṃ, sabbalokahitāvahā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Appakānampi kārānaṃ, yā vibhāveti desanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uḷāraphalataṃ citta-khettasampattiyogato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Yaṃ kathāvatthukusalā, supariññātavatthukā;</p>
<p class="gathalast"><span class="bld">Vimānavatthu</span>icceva, saṅgāyiṃsu mahesayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tassa atthaṃ pakāsetuṃ, porāṇaṭṭhakathānayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sannissāya samāraddhā, atthasaṃvaṇṇanā mayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Yā <a name="P0.0355"></a> tattha paramatthānaṃ, tattha tattha yathārahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pakāsanā <span class="bld">paramattha-dīpanī</span> nāma nāmato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Sampattā pariniṭṭhānaṃ, anākulavinicchayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā sattarasamattāya, pāḷiyā bhāṇavārato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Iti taṃ saṅkharontena, yaṃ taṃ adhigataṃ mayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Puññaṃ tassānubhāvena, lokanāthassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Ogāhetvā visuddhāya, sīlādipaṭipattiyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbepi dehino hontu, vimuttirasabhāgino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Ciraṃ <a name="V0.0302"></a> tiṭṭhatu lokasmiṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmiṃ sagāravā niccaṃ, hontu sabbepi pāṇino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Sammā <a name="M0.0335"></a> vassatu kālena, devopi jagatīpati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddhammanirato lokaṃ, dhammeneva pasāsatūti.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti badaratitthavihāravāsinā <span class="bld">ācariyadhammapālena</span></p>
<p class="bodytext">Katāya</p>
<p class="centered">Paramatthadīpaniyā khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya</p>
<p class="centered">Vimānavatthuatthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Vimānavatthu-aṭṭhakathā samattā.</p>
</body>