iapt-platform
/
mint
-ын хуулбар https://github.com/iapt-platform/mint.git


			
				
					
						
						
							1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111111211131114111511161117111811191120112111221123112411251126112711281129113011311132113311341135113611371138113911401141114211431144114511461147114811491150115111521153115411551156115711581159116011611162116311641165116611671168116911701171117211731174117511761177117811791180118111821183118411851186118711881189119011911192119311941195119611971198119912001201120212031204120512061207120812091210121112121213121412151216121712181219122012211222122312241225122612271228122912301231123212331234123512361237123812391240124112421243124412451246124712481249125012511252125312541255125612571258125912601261126212631264126512661267126812691270127112721273127412751276127712781279128012811282128312841285128612871288128912901291129212931294129512961297129812991300130113021303130413051306130713081309131013111312131313141315131613171318131913201321132213231324132513261327132813291330133113321333133413351336133713381339134013411342134313441345134613471348134913501351135213531354135513561357135813591360136113621363136413651366136713681369137013711372137313741375137613771378137913801381138213831384138513861387138813891390139113921393139413951396139713981399140014011402140314041405140614071408140914101411141214131414141514161417141814191420142114221423142414251426142714281429143014311432143314341435143614371438143914401441144214431444144514461447144814491450145114521453145414551456145714581459146014611462146314641465146614671468146914701471147214731474147514761477147814791480148114821483148414851486148714881489149014911492149314941495149614971498149915001501150215031504150515061507150815091510151115121513151415151516151715181519152015211522152315241525152615271528152915301531153215331534153515361537153815391540154115421543154415451546154715481549155015511552155315541555155615571558155915601561156215631564156515661567156815691570157115721573157415751576157715781579158015811582158315841585158615871588158915901591159215931594159515961597159815991600160116021603160416051606160716081609161016111612161316141615161616171618161916201621162216231624162516261627162816291630163116321633163416351636163716381639164016411642164316441645164616471648164916501651165216531654165516561657165816591660166116621663166416651666166716681669167016711672167316741675167616771678167916801681168216831684168516861687168816891690169116921693169416951696169716981699170017011702170317041705170617071708170917101711171217131714171517161717171817191720172117221723172417251726172717281729173017311732173317341735173617371738173917401741174217431744174517461747174817491750175117521753175417551756175717581759176017611762176317641765176617671768176917701771177217731774177517761777177817791780178117821783178417851786178717881789179017911792179317941795179617971798179918001801180218031804180518061807180818091810181118121813181418151816181718181819182018211822182318241825182618271828182918301831183218331834183518361837183818391840184118421843184418451846184718481849185018511852185318541855185618571858185918601861186218631864186518661867186818691870187118721873187418751876187718781879188018811882188318841885188618871888188918901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909191019111912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035203620372038203920402041204220432044204520462047204820492050205120522053205420552056205720582059206020612062206320642065206620672068206920702071207220732074207520762077207820792080208120822083208420852086208720882089209020912092209320942095209620972098209921002101210221032104210521062107210821092110211121122113211421152116211721182119212021212122212321242125212621272128212921302131213221332134213521362137213821392140214121422143214421452146214721482149215021512152215321542155215621572158215921602161216221632164216521662167216821692170217121722173217421752176217721782179218021812182218321842185218621872188218921902191219221932194219521962197219821992200220122022203220422052206220722082209221022112212221322142215221622172218221922202221222222232224222522262227222822292230223122322233223422352236223722382239224022412242224322442245224622472248224922502251225222532254225522562257225822592260226122622263226422652266226722682269227022712272227322742275227622772278227922802281228222832284228522862287228822892290229122922293229422952296229722982299230023012302230323042305230623072308230923102311231223132314231523162317231823192320232123222323232423252326232723282329233023312332233323342335233623372338233923402341234223432344234523462347234823492350235123522353235423552356235723582359236023612362236323642365236623672368236923702371237223732374237523762377237823792380238123822383238423852386238723882389239023912392239323942395239623972398239924002401240224032404240524062407240824092410241124122413241424152416241724182419242024212422242324242425242624272428242924302431243224332434243524362437243824392440244124422443244424452446244724482449245024512452245324542455245624572458245924602461246224632464246524662467246824692470247124722473247424752476247724782479248024812482248324842485248624872488248924902491249224932494249524962497249824992500250125022503250425052506250725082509251025112512251325142515251625172518251925202521252225232524252525262527252825292530253125322533253425352536253725382539254025412542254325442545254625472548254925502551255225532554255525562557255825592560256125622563256425652566256725682569257025712572257325742575257625772578257925802581258225832584258525862587258825892590259125922593259425952596259725982599260026012602260326042605260626072608260926102611261226132614261526162617261826192620262126222623262426252626262726282629263026312632263326342635263626372638263926402641264226432644264526462647264826492650265126522653265426552656265726582659266026612662266326642665266626672668266926702671267226732674267526762677267826792680268126822683268426852686268726882689269026912692269326942695269626972698269927002701270227032704270527062707270827092710271127122713271427152716271727182719272027212722272327242725272627272728272927302731273227332734273527362737273827392740274127422743274427452746274727482749275027512752275327542755275627572758275927602761276227632764276527662767276827692770277127722773277427752776277727782779278027812782278327842785278627872788278927902791279227932794279527962797279827992800280128022803280428052806280728082809281028112812281328142815281628172818281928202821282228232824282528262827282828292830283128322833283428352836283728382839284028412842284328442845284628472848284928502851285228532854285528562857285828592860286128622863286428652866286728682869287028712872287328742875287628772878287928802881288228832884288528862887288828892890289128922893289428952896289728982899290029012902290329042905290629072908290929102911291229132914291529162917291829192920292129222923292429252926292729282929293029312932293329342935293629372938293929402941294229432944294529462947294829492950295129522953295429552956295729582959296029612962296329642965296629672968296929702971297229732974297529762977297829792980298129822983298429852986298729882989299029912992299329942995299629972998299930003001300230033004300530063007300830093010301130123013301430153016301730183019302030213022302330243025302630273028302930303031303230333034303530363037303830393040304130423043304430453046304730483049305030513052305330543055305630573058305930603061306230633064306530663067306830693070307130723073307430753076307730783079308030813082308330843085308630873088308930903091309230933094309530963097309830993100310131023103310431053106310731083109311031113112311331143115311631173118311931203121312231233124312531263127312831293130313131323133313431353136313731383139314031413142314331443145314631473148314931503151315231533154315531563157315831593160316131623163316431653166316731683169317031713172317331743175317631773178317931803181318231833184318531863187318831893190319131923193319431953196319731983199320032013202320332043205320632073208320932103211321232133214321532163217321832193220322132223223322432253226322732283229323032313232323332343235323632373238323932403241324232433244324532463247324832493250325132523253325432553256325732583259326032613262326332643265326632673268326932703271327232733274327532763277327832793280328132823283328432853286328732883289329032913292329332943295329632973298329933003301330233033304330533063307330833093310331133123313331433153316331733183319332033213322332333243325332633273328332933303331333233333334333533363337333833393340334133423343334433453346334733483349335033513352335333543355335633573358335933603361336233633364336533663367336833693370337133723373337433753376337733783379338033813382338333843385338633873388338933903391339233933394339533963397339833993400340134023403340434053406340734083409341034113412341334143415341634173418341934203421342234233424342534263427342834293430343134323433343434353436343734383439344034413442344334443445344634473448344934503451345234533454345534563457345834593460346134623463346434653466346734683469347034713472347334743475347634773478347934803481348234833484348534863487348834893490349134923493349434953496349734983499350035013502350335043505350635073508350935103511351235133514351535163517351835193520352135223523352435253526352735283529353035313532353335343535353635373538353935403541354235433544354535463547354835493550355135523553355435553556355735583559356035613562356335643565356635673568356935703571357235733574357535763577357835793580358135823583358435853586358735883589359035913592359335943595359635973598359936003601360236033604360536063607360836093610361136123613361436153616361736183619362036213622362336243625362636273628362936303631363236333634363536363637363836393640364136423643364436453646364736483649365036513652365336543655365636573658365936603661366236633664366536663667366836693670367136723673367436753676367736783679368036813682368336843685368636873688368936903691369236933694369536963697369836993700370137023703370437053706370737083709371037113712371337143715371637173718371937203721372237233724372537263727372837293730373137323733373437353736373737383739374037413742374337443745374637473748374937503751375237533754375537563757375837593760376137623763376437653766376737683769377037713772377337743775377637773778377937803781378237833784378537863787378837893790379137923793379437953796379737983799380038013802380338043805380638073808380938103811381238133814381538163817381838193820382138223823382438253826382738283829383038313832383338343835383638373838383938403841384238433844384538463847384838493850385138523853385438553856385738583859386038613862386338643865386638673868386938703871387238733874387538763877
							<body>
<p class="centered"> Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa</p>
<p class="nikaya">Khuddakanikāye</p>
<p class="book">Apadāna-aṭṭhakathā</p>
<p class="title">(Paṭhamo bhāgo)</p>
<p class="subsubhead">Ganthārambhakathā</p>
<p class="gatha1">Vanditvā <a name="M1.0001"></a><a name="V1.0001"></a><a name="P0.0001"></a> sirasā seṭṭhaṃ, buddhamappaṭipuggalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ñeyyasāgaramuttiṇṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ saṃsārasāgaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tatheva paramaṃ santaṃ, gambhīraṃ duddasaṃ aṇuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhavābhavakaraṃ suddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sambuddhapūjitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tatheva anaghaṃ saṅghaṃ, asaṅgaṃ saṅghamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uttamaṃ dakkhiṇeyyānaṃ, santindriyamanāsavaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Katena <a name="V1.0002"></a> tassa etassa, paṇāmena visesato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ratanattaye visesena, visesassādarena me.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Therehi dhīradhīrehi, āgamaññūhi viññubhi;</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Apadānaṭṭhakathā bhante, kātabbā’’ti visesato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Punappunādareneva, yācitohaṃ yasassibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmāhaṃ sāpadānassa, apadānassasesato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Visesanayadīpassa, dīpissaṃ piṭakattaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathā pāḷinayeneva, atthasaṃvaṇṇanaṃ subhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Kena <a name="M1.0002"></a> kattha kadā cetaṃ, bhāsitaṃ dhammamuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kimatthaṃ bhāsitañcetaṃ, etaṃ vatvā vidhiṃ tato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Nidānesu kosallatthaṃ, sukhuggahaṇadhāraṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmā taṃ taṃ vidhiṃ vatvā, pubbāparavisesitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Purā <a name="P0.0002"></a> sīhaḷabhāsāya, porāṇaṭṭhakathāya ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ṭhapitaṃ taṃ na sādheti, sādhūnaṃ icchiticchitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tasmā tamupanissāya, porāṇaṭṭhakathānayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Vivajjetvā viruddhatthaṃ, visesatthaṃ pakāsayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Visesavaṇṇanaṃ seṭṭhaṃ, karissāmatthavaṇṇananti.</p>
<p class="subhead">Nidānakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Kena</span> <a name="V1.0003"></a> <span class="bld">kattha kadā cetaṃ, bhāsitaṃ dhammamuttama’’</span>nti ca, <span class="bld">‘‘karissāmatthavaṇṇana’’</span>nti ca paṭiññātattā sā panāyaṃ apadānassatthavaṇṇanā dūrenidānaṃ, avidūrenidānaṃ, santikenidānanti imāni tīṇi nidānāni dassetvā vaṇṇiyamānā ye naṃ suṇanti, tehi samudāgamato paṭṭhāya viññātattā yasmā suṭṭhu viññātā nāma hoti, tasmā naṃ tāni nidānāni dassetvāva vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ādito tāva tesaṃ nidānānaṃ paricchedo veditabbo. Dīpaṅkarapādamūlasmiñhi katābhinīhārassa mahāsattassa yāva vessantarattabhāvā cavitvā tusitapure nibbatti, tāva pavatto kathāmaggo <span class="bld">dūrenidānaṃ</span> nāma. Tusitabhavanato pana cavitvā yāva bodhimaṇḍe sabbaññutappatti, tāva pavatto kathāmaggo <span class="bld">avidūrenidānaṃ</span> nāma. <span class="bld">Santikenidānaṃ</span> pana tesu tesu ṭhānesu viharato tasmiṃ tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne labbhatīti.</p>
<p class="subsubhead">1. Dūrenidānakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatridaṃ <span class="bld">dūrenidānaṃ</span> nāma – ito kira kappasatasahassādhikānaṃ catunnaṃ asaṅkhyeyyānaṃ matthake <span class="bld">amaravatī</span> nāma nagaraṃ ahosi. Tattha <span class="bld">sumedho</span> <a name="M1.0003"></a> nāma brāhmaṇo paṭivasati, ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca, saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā kulaparivaṭṭā, akkhitto anupakuṭṭho jātivādena, abhirūpo dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato. So aññaṃ kammaṃ akatvā brāhmaṇasippameva uggaṇhi. Tassa daharakāleyeva mātāpitaro kālamakaṃsu. Athassa rāsivaḍḍhako amacco āyapotthakaṃ āharitvā suvaṇṇarajatamaṇimuttādibharite gabbhe vivaritvā ‘‘ettakaṃ te, kumāra, mātu santakaṃ, ettakaṃ pitu santakaṃ, ettakaṃ ayyakapayyakāna’’nti yāva sattamā kulaparivaṭṭā dhanaṃ ācikkhitvā ‘‘etaṃ paṭipajjāhī’’ti āha. <span class="bld">Sumedhapaṇḍito</span> cintesi – ‘‘imaṃ dhanaṃ saṃharitvā mayhaṃ pitupitāmahādayo paralokaṃ gacchantā ekakahāpaṇampi gahetvā na gatā, mayā pana gahetvā gamanakāraṇaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti, so rañño ārocetvā <a name="P0.0003"></a> nagare bheriṃ carāpetvā mahājanassa dānaṃ datvā tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbaji. Imassa panatthassa āvibhāvatthaṃ imasmiṃ ṭhāne sumedhakathā kathetabbā<a name="V1.0004"></a>. Sā panesā kiñcāpi buddhavaṃse nirantaraṃ āgatāyeva, gāthābandhena pana āgatattā na suṭṭhu pākaṭā, tasmā taṃ antarantarā gāthāsambandhadīpakehi vacanehi saddhiṃ kathessāma.</p>
<p class="subhead">Sumedhakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kappasatasahassādhikānañhi catunnaṃ asaṅkhyeyyānaṃ matthake dasahi saddehi avivittaṃ ‘‘amaravatī’’ti ca ‘‘amara’’nti ca laddhanāmaṃ nagaraṃ ahosi, yaṃ sandhāya <span class="bld">buddhavaṃse</span> vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kappe ca satasahasse, caturo ca asaṅkhiye;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Amaraṃ nāma nagaraṃ, dassaneyyaṃ manoramaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dasahi saddehi avivittaṃ, annapānasamāyuta’’nti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.1-2);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">dasahi saddehi avivitta</span>nti hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena bherisaddena mudiṅgasaddena vīṇāsaddena gītasaddena saṅkhasaddena sammasaddena tāḷasaddena ‘‘asnātha pivatha khādathā’’ti dasamena saddenāti <a name="M1.0004"></a> imehi dasahi saddehi avivittaṃ ahosi. Tesaṃ pana saddānaṃ ekadesameva gahetvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hatthisaddaṃ assasaddaṃ, bherisaṅkharathāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khādatha pivatha ceva, annapānena ghosita’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Buddhavaṃse (bu. vaṃ. 2.3-5) imaṃ gāthaṃ vatvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagaraṃ sabbaṅgasampannaṃ, sabbakammamupāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Sattaratanasampannaṃ, nānājanasamākulaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samiddhaṃ devanagaraṃva, āvāsaṃ puññakamminaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagare amaravatiyā, sumedho nāma brāhmaṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anekakoṭisannicayo, pahūtadhanadhaññavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ajjhāyako <a name="V1.0005"></a> mantadharo, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lakkhaṇe itihāse ca, sadhamme pāramiṃ gato’’ti. – vuttaṃ;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ <a name="P0.0004"></a> so sumedhapaṇḍito uparipāsādavaratale rahogato hutvā pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisinno evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘punabbhave, paṇḍita, paṭisandhiggahaṇaṃ nāma dukkhaṃ, tathā nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sarīrassa bhedanaṃ, ahañca jātidhammo, jarādhammo, byādhidhammo, maraṇadhammo, evaṃbhūtena mayā ajātiṃ ajaraṃ abyādhiṃ amaraṇaṃ adukkhaṃ sukhaṃ sītalaṃ amatamahānibbānaṃ pariyesituṃ vaṭṭati. Avassaṃ bhavato muccitvā nibbānagāminā ekena maggena bhavitabba’’nti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rahogato nisīditvā, evaṃ cintesahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dukkho punabbhavo nāma, sarīrassa ca bhedanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jātidhammo jarādhammo, byādhidhammo sahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ajaraṃ amaraṃ khemaṃ, pariyesissāmi nibbutiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yaṃnūnimaṃ pūtikāyaṃ, nānākuṇapapūritaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḍḍayitvāna gaccheyyaṃ, anapekkho anatthiko.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atthi hehiti so maggo, na so sakkā na hetuye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pariyesissāmi taṃ maggaṃ, bhavato parimuttiyā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="M1.0005"></a> uttaripi evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘yathā hi loke dukkhassa paṭipakkhabhūtaṃ sukhaṃ nāma atthi, evaṃ bhave sati tappaṭipakkhena vibhavenāpi bhavitabbaṃ. Yathā ca uṇhe sati tassa vūpasamabhūtaṃ sītalampi atthi, evaṃ rāgaggiādīnaṃ vūpasamena nibbānenāpi bhavitabbaṃ. Yathā nāma pāpassa lāmakassa dhammassa paṭipakkhabhūto kalyāṇo anavajjabhūto dhammopi atthiyeva, evameva pāpikāya jātiyā sati sabbajātikhepanato ajātisaṅkhātena nibbānenāpi bhavitabbamevā’’ti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi dukkhe vijjante, sukhaṃ nāmapi vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ bhave vijjamāne, vibhavopicchitabbako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="V1.0006"></a> uṇhe vijjante, aparaṃ vijjati sītalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ tividhaggi vijjante, nibbānampicchitabbakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi pāpe vijjante, kalyāṇamapi vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evameva jāti vijjante, ajātipicchitabbaka’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparampi <a name="P0.0005"></a> cintesi – ‘‘yathā nāma gūtharāsimhi nimuggena purisena dūratova pañcavaṇṇapadumasañchannaṃ mahātaḷākaṃ disvā ‘katarena nu kho maggena ettha gantabba’nti taṃ taḷākaṃ gavesituṃ yuttaṃ. Yaṃ tassa agavesanaṃ, na so taḷākassa doso, purisasseva doso. Evaṃ kilesamaladhovane amatamahānibbānataḷāke vijjante yaṃ tassa agavesanaṃ, na so amatamahānibbānataḷākassa doso, purisasseva doso. Yathā ca corehi samparivārito puriso palāyanamagge vijjamānepi sace na palāyati, na so maggassa doso, purisasseva doso. Evameva kilesehi parivāretvā gahitassa purisassa vijjamāneyeva nibbānagāmimhi sive magge maggassa agavesanaṃ nāma na maggassa doso, purisasseva doso. Yathā ca byādhipīḷito puriso vijjamāne byādhitikicchake vejje sace taṃ vejjaṃ gavesitvā byādhiṃ na tikicchāpeti, na so vejjassa doso, purisasseva doso. Evameva yo kilesabyādhipīḷito kilesavūpasamamaggakovidaṃ vijjamānameva ācariyaṃ na gavesati, tasseva doso, na kilesavināsakassa ācariyassa doso’’ti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā <a name="M1.0006"></a> gūthagato puriso, taḷākaṃ disvāna pūritaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na gavesati taṃ taḷākaṃ, na doso taḷākassa so.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ kilesamaladhove, vijjante amatantaḷe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na gavesati taṃ taḷākaṃ, na doso amatantaḷe.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā arīhi pariruddho, vijjante gamanampathe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na palāyati so puriso, na doso añjasassa so.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ kilesapariruddho, vijjamāne sive pathe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na gavesati taṃ maggaṃ, na doso sivamañjase.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="V1.0007"></a> byādhito puriso, vijjamāne tikicchake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na tikicchāpeti taṃ byādhiṃ, na doso so tikicchake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ kilesabyādhīhi, dukkhito paripīḷito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na gavesati taṃ ācariyaṃ, na doso so vināyake’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparampi <a name="P0.0006"></a> cintesi – ‘‘yathā maṇḍanakajātiko puriso kaṇṭhe āsattaṃ kuṇapaṃ chaḍḍetvā sukhaṃ gaccheyya, evaṃ mayāpi imaṃ pūtikāyaṃ chaḍḍetvā anapekkhena nibbānanagaraṃ pavisitabbaṃ. Yathā ca naranāriyo ukkārabhūmiyaṃ uccārapassāvaṃ katvā na taṃ ucchaṅgena vā ādāya, dussantena vā veṭhetvā gacchanti, jigucchamānā pana anapekkhāva, chaḍḍetvā gacchanti, evaṃ mayāpi imaṃ pūtikāyaṃ anapekkhena chaḍḍetvā amatanibbānanagaraṃ pavisituṃ vaṭṭati. Yathā ca nāvikā nāma jajjaraṃ nāvaṃ anapekkhāva chaḍḍetvā gacchanti, evaṃ ahampi imaṃ navahi vaṇamukhehi paggharantaṃ kāyaṃ chaḍḍetvā anapekkho nibbānapuraṃ pavisissāmi. Yathā ca puriso nānāratanāni ādāya corehi saddhiṃ maggaṃ gacchanto attano ratananāsabhayena te chaḍḍetvā khemaṃ maggaṃ gaṇhāti, evaṃ ayampi karajakāyo ratanavilopakacorasadiso. Sacāhaṃ ettha taṇhaṃ karissāmi, ariyamaggakusaladhammaratanaṃ me nassissati, tasmā mayā imaṃ corasadisaṃ kāyaṃ chaḍḍetvā amatamahānibbānanagaraṃ pavisituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="M1.0007"></a> kuṇapaṃ puriso, kaṇṭhe baddhaṃ jigucchiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mocayitvāna gaccheyya, sukhī serī sayaṃvasī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tathevimaṃ pūtikāyaṃ, nānākuṇapasañcayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḍḍayitvāna gaccheyyaṃ, anapekkho anatthiko.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā uccāraṭṭhānamhi, karīsaṃ naranāriyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḍḍayitvāna gacchanti, anapekkhā anatthikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evamevāhaṃ imaṃ kāyaṃ, nānākuṇapapūritaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḍḍayitvāna gacchissaṃ, vaccaṃ katvā yathā kuṭiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="V1.0008"></a> jajjaraṃ nāvaṃ, paluggaṃ udagāhiniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāmī chaḍḍetvā gacchanti, anapekkhā anatthikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evamevāhaṃ imaṃ kāyaṃ, navacchiddaṃ dhuvassavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chaḍḍayitvāna gacchissaṃ, jiṇṇanāvaṃva sāmikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="P0.0007"></a> puriso corehi, gacchanto bhaṇḍamādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhaṇḍacchedabhayaṃ disvā, chaḍḍayitvāna gacchati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evameva ayaṃ kāyo, mahācorasamo viya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pahāyimaṃ gamissāmi, kusalacchedanā bhayā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ sumedhapaṇḍito nānāvidhāhi upamāhi imaṃ nekkhammūpasaṃhitaṃ atthaṃ cintetvā sakanivesane aparimitabhogakkhandhaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayena kapaṇaddhikādīnaṃ vissajjetvā mahādānaṃ datvā vatthukāme ca kilesakāme ca pahāya amaranagarato nikkhamitvā ekakova himavante <span class="bld">dhammikaṃ</span> nāma pabbataṃ nissāya assamaṃ katvā tattha paṇṇasālañca caṅkamañca māpetvā pañcahi nīvaraṇadosehi vajjitaṃ ‘‘evaṃ samāhite citte’’tiādinā nayena vuttehi aṭṭhahi kāraṇaguṇehi samupetaṃ abhiññāsaṅkhātaṃ balaṃ āharituṃ tasmiṃ assamapade navadosasamannāgataṃ sāṭakaṃ pajahitvā, dvādasaguṇasamannāgataṃ vākacīraṃ nivāsetvā, isipabbajjaṃ pabbaji. Evaṃ pabbajito aṭṭhadosasamākiṇṇaṃ taṃ paṇṇasālaṃ pahāya dasaguṇasamannāgataṃ rukkhamūlaṃ upagantvā sabbaṃ dhaññavikatiṃ pahāya pavattaphalabhojano hutvā nisajjaṭṭhānacaṅkamanavaseneva <a name="M1.0008"></a> padhānaṃ padahanto sattāhabbhantareyeva aṭṭhannaṃ samāpattīnaṃ pañcannañca abhiññānaṃ lābhī ahosi. Evaṃ taṃ yathāpatthitaṃ abhiññābalaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evāhaṃ cintayitvāna, nekakoṭisataṃ dhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāthānāthānaṃ datvāna, himavantamupāgamiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, dhammiko nāma pabbato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Assamo sukato mayhaṃ, paṇṇasālā sumāpitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Caṅkamaṃ <a name="V1.0009"></a> tattha māpesiṃ, pañcadosavivajjitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhaguṇasamupetaṃ, abhiññābalamāhariṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sāṭakaṃ pajahiṃ tattha, navadosamupāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vākacīraṃ nivāsesiṃ, dvādasaguṇamupāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṭṭhadosasamākiṇṇaṃ, pajahiṃ paṇṇasālakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upāgamiṃ rukkhamūlaṃ, guṇe dasahupāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vāpitaṃ <a name="P0.0008"></a> ropitaṃ dhaññaṃ, pajahiṃ niravasesato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anekaguṇasampannaṃ, pavattaphalamādiyiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatthappadhānaṃ padahiṃ, nisajjaṭṭhānacaṅkame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhantaramhi sattāhe, abhiññābala pāpuṇi’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">‘‘assamo sukato mayhaṃ, paṇṇasālā sumāpitā’’</span>ti imāya pana pāḷiyā sumedhapaṇḍitena assamapaṇṇasālacaṅkamā sahatthā māpitā viya vuttā. Ayaṃ panettha attho – mahāsattañhi ‘‘himavantaṃ ajjhogāhetvā ajja dhammikapabbataṃ pavisissatī’’ti disvā sakko vissakammadevaputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘tāta, ayaṃ sumedhapaṇḍito ‘pabbajissāmī’ti nikkhanto, etassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ māpehī’’ti. So tassa vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā ramaṇīyaṃ assamaṃ, suguttaṃ paṇṇasālaṃ, manoramaṃ caṅkamañca māpesi. Bhagavā pana tadā attano puññānubhāvena nipphannaṃ taṃ assamapadaṃ sandhāya ‘‘sāriputta, tasmiṃ dhammikapabbate –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Assamo <a name="M1.0009"></a> sukato mayhaṃ, paṇṇasālā sumāpitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caṅkamaṃ tattha māpesiṃ, pañcadosavivajjita’’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Tattha <span class="bld">sukato mayha</span>nti suṭṭhu kato mayā. <span class="bld">Paṇṇasālā sumāpitā</span>ti paṇṇacchadanasālāpi me sumāpitā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pañcadosavivajjita</span>nti pañcime caṅkamadosā nāma thaddhavisamatā, antorukkhatā, gahanacchannatā<a name="V1.0010"></a>, atisambādhatā, ativisālatāti. Thaddhavisamabhūmibhāgasmiñhi caṅkame caṅkamantassa pādā rujjanti, phoṭā uṭṭhahanti, cittaṃ ekaggataṃ na labhati, kammaṭṭhānaṃ vipajjati. Mudusamatale pana phāsuvihāraṃ āgamma kammaṭṭhānaṃ sampajjati. Tasmā thaddhavisamabhūmibhāgatā eko dosoti veditabbo. Caṅkamassa anto vā majjhe vā koṭiyaṃ vā rukkhe sati pamādamāgamma caṅkamantassa nalāṭaṃ vā sīsaṃ vā paṭihaññatīti antorukkhatā dutiyo doso. Tiṇalatādigahanacchanne caṅkame caṅkamanto andhakāravelāyaṃ uragādike pāṇe akkamitvā vā māreti, tehi vā daṭṭho dukkhaṃ āpajjatīti gahanacchannatā tatiyo doso. Atisambādhe caṅkame vitthārato ratanike vā aḍḍharatanike vā caṅkamantassa paricchede pakkhalitvā nakhāpi aṅguliyopi bhijjantīti atisambādhatā catuttho doso. Ativisāle caṅkame caṅkamantassa cittaṃ <a name="P0.0009"></a> vidhāvati, ekaggataṃ na labhatīti ativisālatā pañcamo doso. Puthulato pana diyaḍḍharatanaṃ dvīsu passesu ratanamattaṃ anucaṅkamaṃ dīghato saṭṭhihatthaṃ mudutalaṃ samavippakiṇṇavālukaṃ caṅkamaṃ vaṭṭati <span class="bld">cetiyagiri</span>mhi dīpappasādakamahā<span class="bld">mahinda</span>ttherassa caṅkamaṃ viya, tādisaṃ taṃ ahosi. Tenāha – ‘‘caṅkamaṃ tattha māpesiṃ, pañcadosavivajjita’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aṭṭhaguṇasamupeta</span>nti aṭṭhahi samaṇasukhehi upetaṃ. Aṭṭhimāni samaṇasukhāni nāma dhanadhaññapariggahābhāvo, anavajjapiṇḍapātapariyesanabhāvo, nibbutapiṇḍapātabhuñjanabhāvo, raṭṭhaṃ pīḷetvā dhanasāraṃ vā sīsakahāpaṇādīni vā gaṇhantesu rājakulesu raṭṭhapīḷanakilesābhāvo, upakaraṇesu nicchandarāgabhāvo, coravilope nibbhayabhāvo, rājarājamahāmattehi asaṃsaṭṭhabhāvo, catūsu disāsu appaṭihatabhāvoti<a name="M1.0010"></a>. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – ‘‘yathā tasmiṃ assame vasantena sakkā honti imāni aṭṭha sukhāni vindituṃ, evaṃ aṭṭhaguṇasamupetaṃ taṃ assamaṃ māpesi’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhiññābalamāhari</span>nti pacchā tasmiṃ assame vasanto kasiṇaparikammaṃ katvā abhiññānañca samāpattīnañca uppādanatthāya aniccato ca dukkhato ca vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā thāmappattaṃ vipassanābalaṃ āhariṃ. Yathā tasmiṃ vasanto taṃ balaṃ āharituṃ sakkomi, evaṃ taṃ assamaṃ abhiññatthāya vipassanābalassa anucchavikaṃ katvā māpesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sāṭakaṃ pajahiṃ tattha, navadosamupāgata</span>nti etthāyaṃ anupubbikathā. Tadā kira kuṭileṇacaṅkamādipaṭimaṇḍitaṃ pupphūpagaphalūpagarukkhasañchannaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ madhurasalilāsayaṃ apagatavāḷamigabhiṃsanakasakuṇaṃ pavivekakkhamaṃ assamaṃ māpetvā alaṅkatacaṅkamassa ubhosu antesu ālambanaphalakaṃ saṃvidhāya nisīdanatthāya caṅkamavemajjhe samatalaṃ muggavaṇṇasilaṃ māpetvā anto paṇṇasālāya <a name="V1.0011"></a> jaṭāmaṇḍalavākacīratidaṇḍakuṇḍikādike tāpasaparikkhāre maṇḍape pānīyaghaṭapānīyasaṅkhapānīyasarāvāni, aggisālāyaṃ aṅgārakapalladāruādīnīti evaṃ yaṃ yaṃ pabbajitānaṃ upakārāya saṃvattati, taṃ sabbaṃ māpetvā paṇṇasālāya bhittiyaṃ – ‘‘ye keci pabbajitukāmā ime parikkhāre gahetvā pabbajantū’’ti akkharāni chinditvā devalokameva gate vissakammadevaputte sumedhapaṇḍito himavantapāde girikandarānusārena attano nivāsānurūpaṃ phāsukaṭṭhānaṃ olokento nadīnivattane vissakammanimmitaṃ sakkadattiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ assamaṃ disvā caṅkamanakoṭiṃ gantvā padavaḷañjaṃ apassanto ‘‘dhuvaṃ pabbajitā dhuragāme bhikkhaṃ pariyesitvā kilantarūpā āgantvā paṇṇasālaṃ <a name="P0.0010"></a> pavisitvā nisinnā bhavissantī’’ti cintetvā thokaṃ āgametvā ‘‘ativiya cirāyanti, jānissāmī’’ti paṇṇasāladvāraṃ vivaritvā anto pavisitvā ito cito ca olokento mahābhittiyaṃ akkharāni vācetvā ‘‘mayhaṃ kappiyaparikkhārā ete, ime gahetvā pabbajissāmī’’ti attanā nivatthapārutaṃ sāṭakayugaṃ pajahi. Tenāha ‘‘sāṭakaṃ pajahiṃ tatthā’’ti. Evaṃ paviṭṭho ahaṃ, sāriputta, tassaṃ paṇṇasālāyaṃ sāṭakaṃ pajahiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Navadosamupāgata</span>nti <a name="M1.0011"></a> sāṭakaṃ pajahanto nava dose disvā pajahinti dīpeti. Tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitānañhi sāṭakasmiṃ nava dosā upaṭṭhahanti. Mahagghabhāvo eko doso, parapaṭibaddhatāya uppajjanabhāvo eko, paribhogena lahuṃ kilissanabhāvo eko, kiliṭṭho hi dhovitabbo ca rajitabbo ca hoti, paribhogena jīraṇabhāvo eko, jiṇṇassa hi tunnaṃ vā aggaḷadānaṃ vā kātabbaṃ hoti, puna pariyesanāya durabhisambhavabhāvo eko, tāpasapabbajjāya asāruppabhāvo eko, paccatthikānaṃ sādhāraṇabhāvo eko, yathā hi naṃ paccatthikā na gaṇhanti, evaṃ gopetabbo hoti, paribhuñjantassa vibhūsanaṭṭhānabhāvo eko, gahetvā vicarantassa khandhabhāramahicchabhāvo ekoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vākacīraṃ nivāsesi</span>nti tadāhaṃ, sāriputta, ime nava dose disvā sāṭakaṃ pahāya vākacīraṃ nivāsesiṃ, muñjatiṇaṃ hīraṃ hīraṃ katvā ganthetvā kataṃ vākacīraṃ nivāsanapārupanatthāya ādiyinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dvādasa guṇamupāgata</span>nti dvādasahi ānisaṃsehi samannāgataṃ. Vākacīrasmiñhi dvādasa ānisaṃsā – appagghaṃ sundaraṃ kappiyanti ayaṃ tāva eko ānisaṃso, sahatthā kātuṃ sakkāti ayaṃ dutiyo, paribhogena saṇikaṃ kilissati, dhoviyamānepi papañco natthīti ayaṃ tatiyo, paribhogena jiṇṇepi sibbitabbābhāvo catuttho, puna pariyesantassa sukhena karaṇabhāvo <a name="V1.0012"></a> pañcamo, tāpasapabbajjāya sāruppabhāvo chaṭṭho, paccatthikānaṃ nirupabhogabhāvo sattamo, paribhuñjantassa vibhūsanaṭṭhānābhāvo aṭṭhamo, dhāraṇe sallahukabhāvo navamo, cīvarapaccaye appicchabhāvo dasamo, vākuppattiyā dhammikaanavajjabhāvo ekādasamo, vākacīre naṭṭhepi anapekkhabhāvo dvādasamoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Aṭṭhadosasamākiṇṇaṃ, pajahiṃ paṇṇasālaka</span>nti kathaṃ pajahiṃ? So kira varasāṭakayugaṃ omuñcanto cīvaravaṃse laggitaṃ anojapupphadāmasadisaṃ rattaṃ vākacīraṃ gahetvā nivāsetvā tassūpari aparaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ vākacīraṃ paridahitvā punnāgapupphasantharasadisaṃ sakhuraṃ ajinacammaṃ ekaṃsaṃ katvā jaṭāmaṇḍalaṃ <a name="M1.0012"></a> paṭimuñcitvā cūḷāya <a name="P0.0011"></a> saddhiṃ niccalabhāvakaraṇatthaṃ sārasūciṃ pavesetvā muttājālasadisāya sikkāya pavāḷavaṇṇaṃ kuṇḍikaṃ odahitvā tīsu ṭhānesu vaṅkaṃ kājaṃ ādāya ekissā kājakoṭiyā kuṇḍikaṃ, ekissā aṅkusapacchitidaṇḍakādīni olaggetvā khārikājaṃ aṃse katvā dakkhiṇena hatthena kattaradaṇḍaṃ gahetvā paṇṇasālato nikkhamitvā saṭṭhihatthe mahācaṅkame aparāparaṃ caṅkamanto attano vesaṃ oloketvā – ‘‘mayhaṃ manoratho matthakaṃ patto, sobhati vata me pabbajjā, buddhapaccekabuddhādīhi sabbehi dhīrapurisehi vaṇṇitā thomitā ayaṃ pabbajjā nāma, pahīnaṃ me gihibandhanaṃ, nikkhantosmi nekkhammaṃ, laddhā me uttamapabbajjā, karissāmi samaṇadhammaṃ, labhissāmi maggaphalasukha’’nti ussāhajāto khārikājaṃ otāretvā caṅkamavemajjhe muggavaṇṇasilāpaṭṭe suvaṇṇapaṭimā viya nisinno divasabhāgaṃ vītināmetvā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṇṇasālaṃ pavisitvā bidalamañcakapasse kaṭṭhattharikāya nipanno sarīraṃ utuṃ gāhāpetvā balavapaccūse pabujjhitvā attano āgamanaṃ āvajjesi – ‘‘ahaṃ gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ disvā amitabhogaṃ anantayasaṃ pahāya araññaṃ pavisitvā nekkhammagavesako hutvā pabbajito. Ito dāni paṭṭhāya pamādacāraṃ carituṃ na vaṭṭati, pavivekañhi pahāya vicarantaṃ micchāvitakkamakkhikā khādanti, idāni mayā vivekamanubrūhetuṃ vaṭṭati, ahañhi gharāvāsaṃ palibodhato disvā nikkhanto, ayañca manāpā paṇṇasālā, beluvapakkavaṇṇā paribhaṇḍakatā bhūmi, rajatavaṇṇā setabhittiyo, kapotapādavaṇṇaṃ paṇṇacchadanaṃ, vicittattharaṇavaṇṇo bidalamañcako, nivāsaphāsukaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ, na etto atirekatarā viya me gehasampadā paññāyatī’’ti paṇṇasālāya dose vicinanto aṭṭha dose passi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Paṇṇasālaparibhogasmiñhi aṭṭha ādīnavā – mahāsamārambhena dabbasambhāre samodhānetvā karaṇapariyesanabhāvo eko ādīnavo, tiṇapaṇṇamattikāsu patitāsu tāsaṃ punappunaṃ ṭhapetabbatāya nibaddhajagganabhāvo dutiyo, senāsanaṃ nāma mahallakassa pāpuṇāti, avelāya vuṭṭhāpiyamānassa <a name="V1.0013"></a> cittekaggatā na hotīti uṭṭhāpanīyabhāvo tatiyo, sītuṇhādipaṭighātena kāyassa sukhumālakaraṇabhāvo catuttho<a name="M1.0013"></a>, gehaṃ paviṭṭhena yaṃkiñci pāpaṃ sakkā kātunti garahāpaṭicchādanabhāvo pañcamo, ‘‘mayha’’nti pariggahakaraṇabhāvo chaṭṭho, gehassa atthibhāvo nāmesa sadutiyakavāso viyāti sattamo, ūkāmaṅgulagharagoḷikādīnaṃ sādhāraṇatāya bahusādhāraṇabhāvo aṭṭhamo. Iti <a name="P0.0012"></a> ime aṭṭha ādīnave disvā mahāsatto paṇṇasālaṃ pajahi. Tenāha – ‘‘aṭṭhadosasamākiṇṇaṃ, pajahiṃ paṇṇasālaka’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Upāgamiṃ rukkhamūlaṃ, guṇe dasahupāgata</span>nti channaṃ paṭikkhipitvā dasahi guṇehi upetaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ upagatosmīti vadati. Tatrime dasa guṇā – appasamārambhatā eko guṇo, upagamanamattakameva hi tattha hotīti. Appaṭijagganatā dutiyo, tañhi sammaṭṭhampi asammaṭṭhampi paribhogaphāsukaṃ hotiyeva. Anuṭṭhāpanīyabhāvo tatiyo. Garahaṃ nappaṭicchādeti, tattha hi pāpaṃ karonto lajjatīti garahāya appaṭicchannabhāvo catuttho. Abbhokāsavāso viya kāyaṃ na santhambhetīti kāyassa asanthambhanabhāvo pañcamo, pariggahakaraṇābhāvo chaṭṭho, gehālayapaṭikkhepo sattamo. Bahusādhāraṇe gehe viya ‘‘paṭijaggissāmi naṃ, nikkhamathā’’ti nīharaṇakābhāvo aṭṭhamo, vasantassa sappītikabhāvo navamo, rukkhamūlasenāsanassa gatagataṭṭhāne sulabhatāya anapekkhabhāvo dasamoti ime dasaguṇe disvā rukkhamūlaṃ upagatosmīti vadati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imāni hi ettakāni kāraṇāni sallakkhetvā mahāsatto punadivase bhikkhāya gāmaṃ pāvisi. Athassa sampattagāme manussā mahantena ussāhena bhikkhaṃ adaṃsu. So bhattakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā assamaṃ āgamma nisīditvā cintesi – ‘‘nāhaṃ ‘āhāraṃ labhāmī’ti pabbajito, siniddhāhāro nāmesa mānamadapurisamade vaḍḍheti, āhāramūlakassa ca dukkhassa anto natthi, yaṃnūnāhaṃ vāpitaropitadhaññanibbattakaṃ āhāraṃ pajahitvā pavattaphalabhojano bhaveyya’’nti. So tato paṭṭhāya tathā katvā ghaṭento vāyamanto sattāhabbhantareyeva aṭṭha samāpattiyo pañca ca abhiññāyo nibbattesi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vāpitaṃ ropitaṃ dhaññaṃ, pajahiṃ niravasesato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anekaguṇasampannaṃ, pavattaphalamādiyiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatthappadhānaṃ <a name="M1.0014"></a> padahiṃ, nisajjaṭṭhānacaṅkame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhantaramhi sattāhe, abhiññābala pāpuṇi’’nti.</p>
<p class="subhead">Dīpaṅkaro buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="V1.0014"></a> abhiññābalaṃ patvā sumedhatāpase samāpattisukhena vītināmente <span class="bld">dīpaṅkaro</span> nāma satthā loke udapādi. Tassa paṭisandhijātibodhi dhammacakkappavattanesu sakalāpi dasasahassilokadhātu <a name="P0.0013"></a> saṅkampi sampakampi sampavedhi, mahāviravaṃ ravi, dvattiṃsa pubbanimittāni pāturahesuṃ. Sumedhatāpaso samāpattisukhena vītināmento neva taṃ saddamassosi, na ca tāni nimittāni addasa. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ me siddhippattassa, vasībhūtassa sāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpaṅkaro nāma jino, uppajji lokanāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uppajjante ca jāyante, bujjhante dhammadesane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caturo nimitte nāddasaṃ, jhānaratisamappito’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">dīpaṅkara</span>dasabalo catūhi khīṇāsavasatasahassehi parivuto anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno <span class="bld">rammaṃ</span> nāma nagaraṃ patvā <span class="bld">sudassana</span>mahāvihāre paṭivasati. Rammanagaravāsino ‘‘dīpaṅkaro kira samaṇissaro paramābhisambodhiṃ patvā pavattavaradhammacakko anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno amhākaṃ rammanagaraṃ patvā sudassanamahāvihāre paṭivasatī’’ti sutvā sappinavanītādīni ceva bhesajjāni vatthacchādanāni ca gāhāpetvā gandhamālādihatthā yena buddho, yena dhammo, yena saṅgho, tanninnā tappoṇā tappabbhārā hutvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā gandhamālādīhi pūjetvā ekamantaṃ nisinnā dhammadesanaṃ sutvā svātanāya nimantetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te punadivase mahādānaṃ sajjetvā nagaraṃ alaṅkaritvā dasabalassa āgamanamaggaṃ alaṅkarontā udakabhinnaṭṭhānesu paṃsuṃ pakkhipitvā samaṃ bhūmitalaṃ katvā rajatapaṭṭavaṇṇaṃ vālukaṃ ākiranti, lāje ceva pupphāni ca vikiranti, nānāvirāgehi vatthehi dhajapaṭāke ussāpenti, kadaliyo ceva puṇṇaghaṭapantiyo ca patiṭṭhāpenti. Tasmiṃ kāle sumedhatāpaso attano assamapadā ākāsaṃ uggantvā, tesaṃ manussānaṃ uparibhāgena ākāsena gacchanto te haṭṭhatuṭṭhe manusse disvā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho kāraṇa’’nti <a name="M1.0015"></a> ākāsato oruyha ekamantaṃ ṭhito manusse pucchi – ‘‘ambho, kassa tumhe idha visamaṃ maggaṃ alaṅkarothā’’ti? Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paccantadesavisaye<a name="V1.0015"></a>, nimantetvā tathāgataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa āgamanaṃ maggaṃ, sodhenti tuṭṭhamānasā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ tena samayena, nikkhamitvā sakassamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhunanto vākacīrāni, gacchāmi ambare tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vedajātaṃ <a name="P0.0014"></a> janaṃ disvā, tuṭṭhahaṭṭhaṃ pamoditaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Orohitvāna gaganā, manusse pucchi tāvade.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Tuṭṭhahaṭṭho pamudito, vedajāto mahājano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassa sodhīyati maggo, añjasaṃ vaṭumāyana’’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Manussā āhaṃsu – ‘‘bhante sumedha, na tvaṃ jānāsi, dīpaṅkaro dasabalo sammāsambuddho sambodhiṃ patvā pavattavaradhammacakko cārikaṃ caramāno amhākaṃ nagaraṃ patvā sudassanamahāvihāre paṭivasati. Mayaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ nimantayimha, tassetaṃ buddhassa bhagavato āgamanamaggaṃ alaṅkaromā’’ti. Atha sumedhatāpaso cintesi – ‘‘buddhoti kho ghosamattakampi loke dullabhaṃ, pageva buddhuppādo, mayāpi imehi manussehi saddhiṃ dasabalassa maggaṃ alaṅkarituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti. So te manusse āha – ‘‘sace, bho, tumhe etaṃ maggaṃ buddhassa alaṅkarotha, mayhampi ekaṃ okāsaṃ detha, ahampi tumhehi saddhiṃ maggaṃ alaṅkarissāmī’’ti. Te ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchitvā ‘‘sumedhatāpaso iddhimā’’ti jānantā udakabhinnokāsaṃ sallakkhetvā – ‘‘tvaṃ imaṃ ṭhānaṃ alaṅkarohī’’ti adaṃsu. Sumedho buddhārammaṇaṃ pītiṃ gahetvā cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ imaṃ okāsaṃ iddhiyā alaṅkarituṃ pahomi, evaṃ alaṅkato na maṃ paritosessati, ajja mayā kāyaveyyāvaccaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti paṃsuṃ āharitvā tasmiṃ padese pakkhipi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa tasmiṃ padese aniṭṭhiteyeva dīpaṅkaradasabalo mahānubhāvānaṃ chaḷabhiññānaṃ khīṇāsavānaṃ catūhi satasahassehi parivuto devatāsu dibbagandhamālādīhi pūjayantāsu dibbaturiyehi vajjantāsu dibbasaṅgītesu pavattentesu manussesu mānusakehi gandhamālādīhi ceva turiyehi <a name="M1.0016"></a> ca pūjayantesu anopamāya buddhalīlāya manosilātale vijambhamāno sīho viya taṃ alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ maggaṃ paṭipajji. Sumedhatāpaso akkhīni ummīletvā alaṅkatamaggena āgacchantassa dasabalassa dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ asītiyā anubyañjanehi <a name="V1.0016"></a> anurañjitaṃ byāmappabhāya samparivāritaṃ maṇivaṇṇagaganatale nānappakārā vijjulatā viya āveḷāveḷabhūtā ceva yugaḷayugaḷabhūtā ca chabbaṇṇaghanabuddharasmiyo vissajjentaṃ rūpasobhaggappattaṃ attabhāvaṃ oloketvā – ‘‘ajja mayā dasabalassa jīvitapariccāgaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati, mā bhagavā kalalaṃ akkami, maṇiphalakasetuṃ <a name="P0.0015"></a> pana akkamanto viya saddhiṃ catūhi khīṇāsavasatasahassehi mama piṭṭhiṃ maddamāno gacchatu, taṃ me bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’’ti kese mocetvā ajinacammajaṭāmaṇḍalavākacīrāni kāḷavaṇṇe kalale pattharitvā maṇiphalakasetu viya kalalapiṭṭhe nipajji. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Te me puṭṭhā viyākaṃsu, ‘buddho loke anuttaro;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dīpaṅkaro nāma jino, uppajji lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa sodhīyati maggo, añjasaṃ vaṭumāyanaṃ’.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhotivacanaṃ sutvāna, pīti uppajji tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddho buddhoti kathayanto, somanassaṃ pavedayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattha ṭhatvā vicintesiṃ, tuṭṭho saṃviggamānaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Idha bījāni ropissaṃ, khaṇo ve mā upaccagā’.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadi buddhassa sodhetha, ekokāsaṃ dadātha me;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ahampi sodhayissāmi, añjasaṃ vaṭumāyanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adaṃsu te mamokāsaṃ, sodhetuṃ añjasaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Buddho buddhoti cintento, maggaṃ sodhemahaṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aniṭṭhite mamokāse, dīpaṅkaro mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Catūhi satasahassehi, chaḷabhiññehi tādihi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīṇāsavehi vimalehi, paṭipajji añjasaṃ jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paccuggamanā <a name="M1.0017"></a> vattanti, vajjanti bheriyo bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āmoditā naramarū, sādhukāraṃ pavattayuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Devā <a name="V1.0017"></a> manusse passanti, manussāpi ca devatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubhopi te pañjalikā, anuyanti tathāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Devā dibbehi turiyehi, manussā mānusehi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubhopi te vajjayantā, anuyanti tathāgataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dibbaṃ mandāravaṃ pupphaṃ, padumaṃ pārichattakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disodisaṃ okiranti, ākāsanabhagatā marū.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dibbaṃ candanacuṇṇañca, varagandhañca kevalaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disodisaṃ okiranti, ākāsanabhagatā marū.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Campakaṃ salalaṃ nīpaṃ, nāgapunnāgaketakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Disodisaṃ ukkhipanti, bhūmitalagatā narā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kese muñcitvāhaṃ tattha, vākacīrañca cammakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kalale pattharitvāna, avakujjo nipajjahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Akkamitvāna maṃ buddho, saha sissehi gacchatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā naṃ kalale akkamittha, hitāya me bhavissatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="P0.0016"></a> pana kalalapiṭṭhe nipannakova puna akkhīni ummīletvā dīpaṅkaradasabalassa buddhasiriṃ sampassamāno evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘sace ahaṃ iccheyyaṃ, sabbakilese jhāpetvā saṅghanavako hutvā rammanagaraṃ paviseyyaṃ, aññātakavesena pana me kilese jhāpetvā nibbānappattiyā kiccaṃ natthi, yaṃnūnāhaṃ dīpaṅkaradasabalo viya paramābhisambodhiṃ patvā dhammanāvaṃ āropetvā mahājanaṃ saṃsārasāgarā uttāretvā pacchā parinibbāyeyyaṃ, idaṃ mayhaṃ patirūpa’’nti. Tato aṭṭha dhamme samodhānetvā buddhabhāvāya abhinīhāraṃ katvā nipajji. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pathaviyaṃ nipannassa, evaṃ me āsi cetaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Icchamāno ahaṃ ajja, kilese jhāpaye mama.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Kiṃ <a name="M1.0018"></a><a name="V1.0018"></a> me aññātavesena, dhammaṃ sacchikatenidha;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā, buddho hessaṃ sadevake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Kiṃ me ekena tiṇṇena, purisena thāmadassinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā, santāressaṃ sadevakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Iminā me adhikārena, katena purisuttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā, tāremi janataṃ bahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Saṃsārasotaṃ chinditvā, viddhaṃsetvā tayo bhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammanāvaṃ samāruyha, santāressaṃ sadevaka’’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yasmā pana buddhattaṃ patthentassa –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Manussattaṃ liṅgasampatti, hetu satthāradassanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pabbajjā guṇasampatti, adhikāro ca chandatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhadhammasamodhānā, abhinīhāro samijjhatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Manussattabhāvasmiṃyeva hi ṭhatvā buddhattaṃ patthentassa patthanā samijjhati, nāgassa vā supaṇṇassa vā devatāya vā sakkassa vā patthanā no samijjhati. Manussattabhāvepi purisaliṅge ṭhitasseva patthanā samijjhati, itthiyā vā paṇḍakanapuṃsakaubhatobyañjanakānaṃ vā no samijjhati. Purisassapi tasmiṃ attabhāve arahattappattiyā hetusampannasseva patthanā samijjhati, no itarassa. Hetusampannassāpi jīvamānabuddhasseva santike patthentasseva patthanā samijjhati, parinibbute buddhe cetiyasantike vā bodhimūle vā patthentassa na samijjhati. Buddhānaṃ santike patthentassapi pabbajjāliṅge ṭhitasseva samijjhati, no gihiliṅge ṭhitassa. Pabbajitassapi <a name="P0.0017"></a> pañcābhiññāaṭṭhasamāpattilābhinoyeva samijjhati, na imāya guṇasampattiyā virahitassa. Guṇasampannenapi yena attano jīvitaṃ buddhānaṃ pariccattaṃ hoti, tasseva iminā adhikārena adhikārasampannassa samijjhati, na itarassa. Adhikārasampannassāpi yassa buddhakārakadhammānaṃ atthāya mahanto chando ca ussāho ca vāyāmo ca pariyeṭṭhi ca, tasseva samijjhati, na itarassa.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatridaṃ <a name="M1.0019"></a><a name="V1.0019"></a> chandamahantatāya opammaṃ – sace hi evamassa yo sakalacakkavāḷagabbhaṃ ekodakībhūtaṃ attano bāhubalena uttaritvā pāraṃ gantuṃ samattho, so buddhattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Yo vā pana sakalacakkavāḷagabbhaṃ veḷugumbasañchannaṃ viyūhitvā madditvā padasā gacchanto pāraṃ gantuṃ samattho, so buddhattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Yo vā pana sakalacakkavāḷagabbhaṃ sattiyo ākoṭetvā nirantaraṃ sattiphalasamākiṇṇaṃ padasā akkamamāno pāraṃ gantuṃ samattho, so buddhattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Yo vā pana sakalacakkavāḷagabbhaṃ vītaccitaṅgārabharitaṃ pādehi maddamāno pāraṃ gantuṃ samattho, so buddhattaṃ pāpuṇātīti. Yo etesu ekampi attano dukkaraṃ na maññati, ‘‘ahaṃ etampi taritvā vā gantvā vā pāraṃ gamissāmī’’ti evaṃ mahantena chandena ca ussāhena ca vāyāmena ca pariyeṭṭhiyā ca samannāgato hoti, etasseva patthanā samijjhati, na itarassa. Tasmā sumedhatāpaso ime aṭṭha dhamme samodhānetvāva buddhabhāvāya abhinīhāraṃ katvā nipajji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dīpaṅkaropi bhagavā āgantvā sumedhatāpasassa sīsabhāge ṭhatvā maṇisīhapañjaraṃ ugghāṭento viya pañcavaṇṇapasādasampannāni akkhīni ummīletvā kalalapiṭṭhe nipannaṃ sumedhatāpasaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ tāpaso buddhattāya abhinīhāraṃ katvā nipanno, samijjhissati nu kho etassa patthanā, udāhu no’’ti anāgataṃsañāṇaṃ pesetvā upadhārento – ‘‘ito kappasatasahassādhikāni cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni atikkamitvā ayaṃ gotamo nāma buddho bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā ṭhitakova parisamajjhe byākāsi – ‘‘passatha no tumhe imaṃ uggatapaṃ tāpasaṃ kalalapiṭṭhe nipanna’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti. Ayaṃ buddhattāya abhinīhāraṃ katvā nipanno, samijjhissati imassa patthanā. Ayañhi ito kappasatasahassādhikānaṃ catunnaṃ asaṅkhayeyyānaṃ matthake gotamo nāma buddho bhavissati. Tasmiṃ panassa attabhāve kapilavatthu nāma nagaraṃ nivāso bhavissati, māyā <a name="P0.0018"></a> nāma devī mātā, suddhodano nāma rājā pitā, aggasāvako upatisso nāma thero, dutiyasāvako kolito nāma, buddhupaṭṭhāko ānando nāma, aggasāvikā khemā nāma therī, dutiyasāvikā uppalavaṇṇā <a name="M1.0020"></a> nāma therī bhavissati. Ayaṃ paripakkañāṇo mahābhinikkhamanaṃ katvā mahāpadhānaṃ padahitvā nigrodharukkhamūle pāyāsaṃ paṭiggahetvā nerañjarāya tīre paribhuñjitvā bodhimaṇḍaṃ āruyha assattharukkhamūle abhisambujjhissatīti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīpaṅkaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ussīsake maṃ ṭhatvāna, idaṃ vacanamabravi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Passatha <a name="V1.0020"></a> imaṃ tāpasaṃ, jaṭilaṃ uggatāpanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aparimeyye ito kappe, buddho loke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Ahu kapilavhayā rammā, nikkhamitvā tathāgato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padhānaṃ padahitvāna, katvā dukkarakārikaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Ajapālarukkhamūle, nisīditvā tathāgato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha pāyāsaṃ paggayha, nerañjaramupehiti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Nerañjarāya tīramhi, pāyāsaṃ ada so jino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paṭiyattavaramaggena, bodhimūlamupehiti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Tato padakkhiṇaṃ katvā, bodhimaṇḍaṃ anuttaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Assattharukkhamūlamhi, bujjhissati mahāyaso.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Imassa janikā mātā, māyā nāma bhavissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pitā suddhodano nāma, ayaṃ hessati gotamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Anāsavā vītarāgā, santacittā samāhitā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kolito upatisso ca, aggā hessanti sāvakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ānando nāmupaṭṭhāko, upaṭṭhissati taṃ jinaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Khemā uppalavaṇṇā ca, aggā hessanti sāvikā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Anāsavā vītarāgā, santacittā samāhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bodhi tassa bhagavato, assatthoti pavuccatī’’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.60-68);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā sumedhatāpaso – ‘‘mayhaṃ kira patthanā samijjhissatī’’ti somanassappatto ahosi. Mahājano dīpaṅkaradasabalassa vacanaṃ sutvā ‘‘sumedhatāpaso kira buddhabījaṃ buddhaṅkuro’’ti haṭṭhatuṭṭho <a name="M1.0021"></a> ahosi. Evañcassa ahosi – ‘‘yathā nāma manussā nadiṃ tarantā ujukena <a name="V1.0021"></a> titthena uttarituṃ asakkontā heṭṭhātitthena <a name="P0.0019"></a> uttaranti, evameva mayampi dīpaṅkaradasabalassa sāsane maggaphalaṃ alabhamānā anāgate yadā tvaṃ buddho bhavissasi, tadā tava sammukhā maggaphalaṃ sacchikātuṃ samatthā bhaveyyāmā’’ti patthanaṃ ṭhapayiṃsu. Dīpaṅkaradasabalopi bodhisattaṃ pasaṃsitvā aṭṭhapupphamuṭṭhīhi pūjetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Tepi catusatasahassasaṅkhā khīṇāsavā bodhisattaṃ gandhehi ca mālāhi ca pūjetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu. Devamanussā pana tatheva pūjetvā vanditvā pakkantā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisatto sabbesaṃ paṭikkantakāle sayanā vuṭṭhāya ‘‘pāramiyo vicinissāmī’’ti puppharāsimatthake pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisīdi. Evaṃ nisinne bodhisatte sakaladasasahassacakkavāḷe devatā sādhukāraṃ datvā ‘‘ayya sumedhatāpasa, porāṇakabodhisattānaṃ pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ‘pāramiyo vicinissāmā’ti nisinnakāle yāni pubbanimittāni nāma paññāyanti, tāni sabbānipi ajja pātubhūtāni, nissaṃsayena tvaṃ buddho bhavissasi. Mayametaṃ jānāma ‘yassetāni nimittāni paññāyanti, ekantena so buddho hoti’, tvaṃ attano vīriyaṃ daḷhaṃ katvā paggaṇhā’’ti bodhisattaṃ nānappakārāhi thutīhi abhitthaviṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Idaṃ sutvāna vacanaṃ, asamassa mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āmoditā naramarū, buddhabījaṃ kira ayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ukkuṭṭhisaddā vattanti, apphoṭenti hasanti ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Katañjalī namassanti, dasasahassī sadevakā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadimassa lokanāthassa, virajjhissāma sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāgatamhi addhāne, hessāma sammukhā imaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā manussā nadiṃ tarantā, paṭititthaṃ virajjhiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Heṭṭhā titthe gahetvāna, uttaranti mahānadiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evameva mayaṃ sabbe, yadi muñcāmimaṃ jinaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anāgatamhi addhāne, hessāma sammukhā imaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīpaṅkaro <a name="M1.0022"></a><a name="V1.0022"></a> lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mama kammaṃ pakittetvā, dakkhiṇaṃ pādamuddhari.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ye tatthāsuṃ jinaputtā, sabbe padakkhiṇamakaṃsu maṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Narā nāgā ca gandhabbā, abhivādetvāna pakkamuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dassanaṃ <a name="P0.0020"></a> me atikkante, sasaṅghe lokanāyake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Haṭṭhatuṭṭhena cittena, āsanā vuṭṭhahiṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sukhena sukhito homi, pāmojjena pamodito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pītiyā ca abhissanno, pallaṅkaṃ ābhujiṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pallaṅkena nisīditvā, evaṃ cintesahaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘Vasībhūto ahaṃ jhāne, abhiññāpāramiṃ gato.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Dasasahassilokamhi, isayo natthi me samā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asamo iddhidhammesu, alabhiṃ īdisaṃ sukhaṃ’.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pallaṅkābhujane mayhaṃ, dasasahassādhivāsino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahānādaṃ pavattesuṃ, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yā pubbe bodhisattānaṃ, pallaṅkavaramābhuje;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimittāni padissanti, tāni ajja padissare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sītaṃ byāpagataṃ hoti, uṇhañca upasammati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāni ajja padissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasasahassī lokadhātū, nissaddā honti nirākulā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāni ajja padissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahāvātā <a name="V1.0023"></a> na vāyanti, na sandanti savantiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāni ajja padissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Thalajā dakajā pupphā, sabbe pupphanti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja pupphitā sabbe, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Latā vā yadi vā rukkhā, phalabhārā honti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja phalitā sabbe, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ākāsaṭṭhā <a name="M1.0023"></a> ca bhūmaṭṭhā, ratanā jotanti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja ratanā jotanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mānusakā ca dibbā ca, turiyā vajjanti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajjubho abhiravanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicittapupphā gaganā, abhivassanti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepi ajja pavassanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahāsamuddo ābhujati, dasasahassī pakampati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajjubho abhiravanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nirayepi dasasahasse, aggī nibbanti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja nibbutā aggī, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vimalo hoti sūriyo, sabbā dissanti tārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepi ajja padissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anovaṭṭhena udakaṃ, mahiyā ubbhijji tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tampajjubbhijjate mahiyā, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tārāgaṇā <a name="V1.0024"></a> virocanti, nakkhattā gaganamaṇḍale;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Visākhā <a name="P0.0021"></a> candimāyuttā, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bilāsayā darīsayā, nikkhamanti sakāsayā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja āsayā chuddhā, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hoti arati sattānaṃ, santuṭṭhā honti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja sabbe santuṭṭhā, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rogā tadupasammanti, jighacchā ca vinassati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tānipajja padissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rāgo tadā tanu hoti, doso moho vinassati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja vigatā sabbe, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhayaṃ tadā na bhavati, ajjapetaṃ padissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena liṅgena jānāma, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rajo <a name="M1.0024"></a> nuddhaṃsati uddhaṃ, ajjapetaṃ padissati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena liṅgena jānāma, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aniṭṭhagandho pakkamati, dibbagandho pavāyati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sopajja vāyati gandho, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbe devā padissanti, ṭhapayitvā arūpino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja sabbe dissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yāvatā nirayā nāma, sabbe dissanti tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tepajja sabbe dissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kuṭṭā <a name="V1.0025"></a> kavāṭā selā ca, na hontāvaraṇā tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ākāsabhūtā tepajja, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cutī ca upapatti ca, khaṇe tasmiṃ na vijjati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tānipajja padissanti, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Daḷhaṃ paggaṇha vīriyaṃ, mā nivatta abhikkama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mayampetaṃ vijānāma, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.70-107);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisatto dīpaṅkaradasabalassa ca dasasahassacakkavāḷadevatānañca vacanaṃ sutvā bhiyyosomattāya sañjātussāho hutvā cintesi – ‘‘buddhā nāma amoghavacanā, natthi buddhānaṃ kathāya aññathattaṃ. Yathā hi ākāse khittaleḍḍussa patanaṃ dhuvaṃ, jātassa maraṇaṃ, rattikkhaye sūriyuggamanaṃ, āsayā nikkhantasīhassa sīhanādanadanaṃ, garugabbhāya itthiyā bhāramoropanaṃ dhuvaṃ avassambhāvī, evameva buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ nāma dhuvaṃ amoghaṃ, addhā ahaṃ buddho bhavissāmī’’ti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa <a name="P0.0022"></a> vacanaṃ sutvā, dasasahassīna cūbhayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tuṭṭhahaṭṭho pamodito, evaṃ cintesahaṃ tadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Advejjhavacanā buddhā, amoghavacanā jinā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vitathaṃ natthi buddhānaṃ, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā khittaṃ nabhe leḍḍu, dhuvaṃ patati bhūmiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Tatheva buddhaseṭṭhānaṃ, vacanaṃ dhuvasassataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vitathaṃ natthi buddhānaṃ, dhuvaṃ buddho bhavāmahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="M1.0025"></a> sabbasattānaṃ, maraṇaṃ dhuvasassataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva buddhaseṭṭhānaṃ, vacanaṃ dhuvasassataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā <a name="V1.0026"></a> rattikkhaye patte, sūriyuggamanaṃ dhuvaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva buddhaseṭṭhānaṃ, vacanaṃ dhuvasassataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā nikkhantasayanassa, sīhassa nadanaṃ dhuvaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva buddhaseṭṭhānaṃ, vacanaṃ dhuvasassataṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā āpannasattānaṃ, bhāramoropanaṃ dhuvaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva buddhaseṭṭhānaṃ, vacanaṃ dhuvasassata’’nti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.108-114);</p>
<p class="bodytext">So ‘‘dhuvāhaṃ buddho bhavissāmī’’ti evaṃ katasanniṭṭhāno buddhakārake dhamme upadhāretuṃ – ‘‘kahaṃ nu kho buddhakārakā dhammā, kiṃ uddhaṃ, udāhu adho, disāvidisāsū’’ti anukkamena sakalaṃ dhammadhātuṃ vicinanto porāṇakabodhisattehi āsevitanisevitaṃ paṭhamaṃ dānapāramiṃ disvā evaṃ attānaṃ ovadi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya paṭhamaṃ dānapāramiṃ pūreyyāsi. Yathā hi nikkujjito udakakumbho nissesaṃ katvā udakaṃ vamatiyeva, na paccāharati, evameva dhanaṃ vā yasaṃ vā puttadāraṃ vā aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ vā anoloketvā sampattayācakānaṃ sabbaṃ icchiticchitaṃ nissesaṃ katvā dadamāno bodhimūle nisīditvā buddho bhavissasī’’ti paṭhamaṃ dānapāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Handa buddhakare dhamme, vicināmi ito cito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uddhaṃ adho dasa disā, yāvatā dhammadhātuyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, paṭhamaṃ dānapāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, anuciṇṇaṃ mahāpathaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ paṭhamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dānapāramitaṃ gaccha, yadi bodhiṃ pattumicchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi kumbho sampuṇṇo, yassa kassaci adhokato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vamatevudakaṃ nissesaṃ, na tattha parirakkhati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva <a name="M1.0026"></a><a name="V1.0027"></a> yācake disvā, hīnamukkaṭṭhamajjhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dadāhi dānaṃ nissesaṃ, kumbho viya adhokato’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.115-119);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa <a name="P0.0023"></a> ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato dutiyaṃ sīlapāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya sīlapāramimpi pūreyyāsi. Yathā hi camarī migo nāma jīvitaṃ anoloketvā attano vālameva rakkhati, evaṃ tvampi ito paṭṭhāya jīvitampi anoloketvā sīlameva rakkhamāno buddho bhavissasī’’ti dutiyaṃ sīlapāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, dutiyaṃ sīlapāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ dutiyaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīlapāramitaṃ gaccha, yadi bodhiṃ pattumicchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi camarī vālaṃ, kismiñci paṭilaggitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upeti maraṇaṃ tattha, na vikopeti vāladhiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva catūsu bhūmīsu, sīlāni paripūraya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parirakkha sadā sīlaṃ, camarī viya vāladhi’’nti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.120-124);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato tatiyaṃ nekkhammapāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya nekkhammapāramimpi pūreyyāsi. Yathā hi ciraṃ bandhanāgāre vasamāno puriso na tattha sinehaṃ karoti, atha kho ukkaṇṭhatiyeva, avasitukāmo hoti, evameva tvampi sabbabhave bandhanāgārasadise katvā sabbabhavehi <a name="V1.0028"></a> ukkaṇṭhito muccitukāmo hutvā nekkhammābhimukhova hohi. Evaṃ buddho bhavissasī’’ti tatiyaṃ nekkhammapāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="M1.0027"></a> hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, tatiyaṃ nekkhammapāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ tatiyaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nekkhammapāramitaṃ gaccha, yadi bodhiṃ pattumicchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā andughare puriso, ciravuttho dukhaṭṭito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na tattha rāgaṃ janeti, muttimeva gavesati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva tvaṃ sabbabhave, passa andugharaṃ viya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nekkhammābhimukho hohi, bhavato parimuttiyā’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.125-129);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa <a name="P0.0024"></a> ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato catutthaṃ paññāpāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya paññāpāramimpi pūreyyāsi. Hīnamajjhimukkaṭṭhesu kañci avajjetvā sabbepi paṇḍite upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ puccheyyāsi. Yathā hi piṇḍapātiko bhikkhu hīnādibhedesu kulesu kiñci avajjetvā paṭipāṭiyā piṇḍāya caranto khippaṃ yāpanaṃ labhati, evaṃ tvampi sabbapaṇḍite upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchanto buddho bhavissasī’’ti catutthaṃ paññāpāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto <a name="V1.0029"></a> tadā dakkhiṃ, catutthaṃ paññāpāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ catutthaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paññāpāramitaṃ gaccha, yadi bodhiṃ pattumicchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi bhikkhu bhikkhanto, hīnamukkaṭṭhamajjhime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kulāni na vivajjento, evaṃ labhati yāpanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva <a name="M1.0028"></a> tvaṃ sabbakālaṃ, paripucchaṃ budhaṃ janaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paññāpāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.130-134);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato pañcamaṃ vīriyapāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya vīriyapāramimpi pūreyyāsi, yathā hi sīho migarājā sabbiriyāpathesu daḷhavīriyo hoti, evaṃ tvampi sabbabhavesu sabbiriyāpathesu daḷhavīriyo anolīnavīriyo samāno buddho bhavissasī’’ti pañcamaṃ vīriyapāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, pañcamaṃ vīriyapāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ pañcamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīriyapāramitaṃ gaccha, yadi bodhiṃ pattumicchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="P0.0025"></a> sīho migarājā, nisajjaṭṭhānacaṅkame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alīnavīriyo hoti, paggahitamano sadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva <a name="V1.0030"></a> tvaṃ sabbabhave, paggaṇha vīriyaṃ daḷhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vīriyapāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.135-139);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato chaṭṭhaṃ khantipāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya khantipāramimpi pūreyyāsi, sammānanepi avamānanepi khamova bhaveyyāsi. Yathā hi pathaviyaṃ nāma sucimpi nikkhipanti asucimpi, na tena pathavī sinehaṃ paṭighaṃ karoti, khamati sahati adhivāsetiyeva, evameva tvampi sammānanepi avamānanepi khamova samāno buddho bhavissasī’’ti chaṭṭhaṃ khantipāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto <a name="M1.0029"></a> tadā dakkhiṃ, chaṭṭhamaṃ khantipāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ chaṭṭhamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha advejjhamānaso, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi pathavī nāma, sucimpi asucimpi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaṃ sahati nikkhepaṃ, na karoti paṭighaṃ tayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva tvampi sabbesaṃ, sammānāvamānakkhamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khantipāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.140-144);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato sattamaṃ saccapāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya saccapāramimpi pūreyyāsi, asaniyā matthake patamānāyapi dhanādīnaṃ atthāya chandādīnaṃ vasena sampajānamusāvādaṃ nāma mā bhāsi. Yathā hi osadhī tārakā nāma sabbautūsu attano gamanavīthiṃ jahitvā aññāya vīthiyā <a name="V1.0031"></a> na gacchati, sakavīthiyāva gacchati, evameva tvampi saccaṃ pahāya musāvādaṃ nāma avadantoyeva buddho bhavissasī’’ti sattamaṃ saccapāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="P0.0026"></a> hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, sattamaṃ saccapāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ sattamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha advejjhavacano, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi osadhī nāma, tulābhūtā sadevake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samaye utuvasse vā, na vokkamati vīthito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva tvampi saccesu, mā vokkamasi vīthito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saccapāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.145-149);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa <a name="M1.0030"></a> ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato aṭṭhamaṃ adhiṭṭhānapāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya adhiṭṭhānapāramimpi pūreyyāsi, yaṃ adhiṭṭhāsi, tasmiṃ adhiṭṭhāne niccalova bhaveyyāsi. Yathā hi pabbato nāma sabbāsu disāsu vātehi pahaṭo na kampati na calati, attano ṭhāneyeva tiṭṭhati, evameva tvampi attano adhiṭṭhāne niccalo hontova buddho bhavissasī’’ti aṭṭhamaṃ adhiṭṭhānapāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto <a name="V1.0032"></a> tadā dakkhiṃ, aṭṭhamaṃ adhiṭṭhānapāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha tvaṃ acalo hutvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi pabbato selo, acalo suppatiṭṭhito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na kampati bhusavātehi, sakaṭṭhāneva tiṭṭhati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva tvampi adhiṭṭhāne, sabbadā acalo bhava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adhiṭṭhānapāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.150-154);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato navamaṃ mettāpāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya mettāpāramimpi pūreyyāsi, hitesupi ahitesupi ekacitto bhaveyyāsi. Yathā hi udakaṃ nāma pāpajanassapi kalyāṇajanassapi sītabhāvaṃ ekasadisaṃ katvā <a name="P0.0027"></a> pharati, evameva tvampi sabbesu sattesu mettacittena ekacittova honto buddho bhavissasī’’ti navamaṃ mettāpāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, navamaṃ mettāpāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ <a name="M1.0031"></a> tvaṃ navamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettāya asamo hohi, yadi bodhiṃ pattumicchasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi <a name="V1.0033"></a> udakaṃ nāma, kalyāṇe pāpake jane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samaṃ pharati sītena, pavāheti rajomalaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva tvampi hitāhite, samaṃ mettāya bhāvaya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettāpāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.155-159);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘na ettakeheva buddhakārakadhammehi bhavitabba’’nti uttarimpi upadhārayato dasamaṃ upekkhāpāramiṃ disvā etadahosi – ‘‘sumedhapaṇḍita, tvaṃ ito paṭṭhāya upekkhāpāramimpi pūreyyāsi, sukhepi dukkhepi majjhattova bhaveyyāsi. Yathā hi pathavī nāma sucimpi asucimpi pakkhipamāne majjhattāva hoti, evameva tvampi sukhadukkhesu majjhattova honto buddho bhavissasī’’ti dasamaṃ upekkhāpāramiṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na hete ettakāyeva, buddhadhammā bhavissare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññepi vicinissāmi, ye dhammā bodhipācanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, dasamaṃ upekkhāpāramiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbakehi mahesīhi, āsevitanisevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Imaṃ tvaṃ dasamaṃ tāva, daḷhaṃ katvā samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tulābhūto daḷho hutvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi pathavī nāma, nikkhittaṃ asuciṃ suciṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upekkhati ubhopete, kopānunayavajjitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatheva tvampi sukhadukkhe, tulābhūto sadā bhava;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upekkhāpāramitaṃ gantvā, sambodhiṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.160-164);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="P0.0028"></a> cintesi – ‘‘imasmiṃ loke bodhisattehi pūretabbā bodhiparipācanā buddhakārakadhammā ettakāyeva<a name="V1.0034"></a>, dasa pāramiyo ṭhapetvā aññe natthi. Imāpi dasa pāramiyo uddhaṃ ākāsepi natthi, heṭṭhā pathaviyampi, puratthimādīsu disāsupi natthi, mayhaṃyeva pana hadayabbhantare patiṭṭhitā’’ti. Evaṃ tāsaṃ hadaye patiṭṭhitabhāvaṃ disvā sabbāpi tā daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāya <a name="M1.0032"></a> punappunaṃ sammasanto anulomapaṭilomaṃ sammasati, pariyante gahetvā ādiṃ pāpeti, ādimhi gahetvā pariyantaṃ pāpeti, majjhe gahetvā ubhato koṭiṃ pāpetvā osāpeti, ubhato koṭīsu gahetvā majjhaṃ pāpetvā osāpeti. Bāhirakabhaṇḍapariccāgo <span class="bld">dānapāramī</span> nāma, aṅgapariccāgo <span class="bld">dānaupapāramī</span> nāma, jīvitapariccāgo <span class="bld">dānaparamatthapāramī</span> nāmāti dasa pāramiyo dasa upapāramiyo dasa paramatthapāramiyoti samattiṃsa pāramiyo telayantaṃ vinivaṭṭento viya mahāmeruṃ matthaṃ katvā cakkavāḷamahāsamuddaṃ āluḷento viya ca sammasati. Tassevaṃ dasa pāramiyo sammasantassa dhammatejena catunahutādhikadviyojanasatasahassabahalā ayaṃ mahāpathavī hatthinā akkantanaḷakalāpo viya, pīḷiyamānaṃ ucchuyantaṃ viya ca mahāviravaṃ viravamānā saṅkampi sampakampi sampavedhi. Kulālacakkaṃ viya telayantacakkaṃ viya ca paribbhami. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ettakāyeva te loke, ye dhammā bodhipācanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taduddhaṃ natthi aññatra, daḷhaṃ tattha patiṭṭhaha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ime dhamme sammasato, sabhāvarasalakkhaṇe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammatejena vasudhā, dasasahassī pakampatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Calati ravati pathavī, ucchuyantaṃva pīḷitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Telayante yathā cakkaṃ, evaṃ kampati medanī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.165-167);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahāpathaviyā kampamānāya rammanagaravāsino saṇṭhātuṃ asakkontā yugantavātabbhāhatā mahāsālā viya mucchitā papatiṃsu. Ghaṭādīni kulālabhājanāni pavaṭṭantāni aññamaññaṃ paharantāni cuṇṇavicuṇṇāni ahesuṃ. Mahājano bhītatasito satthāraṃ <a name="P0.0029"></a> upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho bhagavā nāgāvaṭṭo ayaṃ, bhūtayakkhadevatāsu aññatarāvaṭṭo vāti na hi mayaṃ etaṃ jānāma, apica kho sabbopi ayaṃ mahājano upadduto, kiṃ nu kho imassa lokassa pāpakaṃ bhavissati, udāhu kalyāṇaṃ, kathetha no etaṃ kāraṇa’’nti āha. Atha satthā tesaṃ kathaṃ sutvā ‘‘tumhe <a name="M1.0033"></a> mā bhāyatha, mā cintayittha, natthi vo itonidānaṃ bhayaṃ. Yo so mayā ajja ‘sumedhapaṇḍito <a name="V1.0035"></a> anāgate gotamo nāma buddho bhavissatī’ti byākato, so idāni dasa pāramiyo sammasati, tassa sammasantassa viloḷentassa dhammatejena sakaladasasahassī lokadhātu ekappahārena kampati ceva ravati cā’’ti āha. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yāvatā parisā āsi, buddhassa parivesane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pavedhamānā sā tattha, mucchitā sesi bhūmiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ghaṭānekasahassāni, kumbhīnañca satā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sañcuṇṇamathitā tattha, aññamaññaṃ paghaṭṭitā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ubbiggā tasitā bhītā, bhantā byathitamānasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahājanā samāgamma, dīpaṅkaramupāgamuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kiṃ bhavissati lokassa, kalyāṇamatha pāpakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbo upadduto loko, taṃ vinodehi cakkhuma.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tesaṃ tadā saññāpesi, dīpaṅkaro mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vissatthā hotha mā bhātha, imasmiṃ pathavikampane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yamahaṃ ajja byākāsiṃ, ‘buddho loke bhavissati’;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Eso sammasati dhammaṃ, pubbakaṃ jinasevitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassa sammasato dhammaṃ, buddhabhūmiṃ asesato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tenāyaṃ kampitā pathavī, dasasahassī sadevake’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.168-174);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahājano tathāgatassa vacanaṃ sutvā haṭṭhatuṭṭho mālāgandhavilepanaṃ ādāya rammanagarā nikkhamitvā bodhisattaṃ upasaṅkamitvā mālāgandhādīhi pūjetvā vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā rammanagarameva pāvisi. Bodhisattopi dasa pāramiyo sammasitvā vīriyaṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāya nisinnāsanā vuṭṭhāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa <a name="V1.0036"></a> vacanaṃ sutvā, mano nibbāyi tāvade;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe maṃ upasaṅkamma, punāpi abhivandisuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Samādiyitvā <a name="M1.0034"></a> buddhaguṇaṃ, daḷhaṃ katvāna mānasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpaṅkaraṃ namassitvā, āsanā vuṭṭhahiṃ tadā’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.175-176);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="P0.0030"></a> bodhisattaṃ āsanā vuṭṭhahantaṃ sakaladasasahassacakkavāḷadevatā sannipatitvā dibbehi mālāgandhehi pūjetvā vanditvā ‘‘ayya sumedhatāpasa, tayā ajja dīpaṅkaradasabalassa pādamūle mahatī patthanā patthitā, sā te anantarāyena samijjhatu, mā te bhayaṃ vā chambhitattaṃ vā ahosi, sarīre appamattakopi rogo mā uppajjatu, khippaṃ pāramiyo pūretvā sammāsambodhiṃ paṭivijjha. Yathā pupphūpagaphalūpagarukkhā samaye pupphanti ceva phalanti ca, tatheva tvampi taṃ samayaṃ anatikkamitvā khippaṃ sambodhimuttamaṃ phusassū’’tiādīni thutimaṅgalāni payirudāhaṃsu. Evañca payirudāhitvā attano attano devaṭṭhānameva agamaṃsu. Bodhisattopi devatāhi abhitthavito – ‘‘ahaṃ dasa pāramiyo pūretvā kappasatasahassādhikānaṃ catunnaṃ asaṅkhyeyyānaṃ matthake buddho bhavissāmī’’ti vīriyaṃ daḷhaṃ katvā adhiṭṭhāya nabhaṃ abbhuggantvā himavantameva agamāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dibbaṃ mānusakaṃ pupphaṃ, devā mānusakā ubho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samokiranti pupphehi, vuṭṭhahantassa āsanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vedayanti ca te sotthiṃ, devā mānusakā ubho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahantaṃ patthitaṃ tuyhaṃ, taṃ labhassu yathicchitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbītiyo vivajjantu, soko rogo vinassatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā te bhavantvantarāyā, phusa khippaṃ bodhimuttamaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathāpi samaye patte, pupphanti pupphino dumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīra, buddhañāṇena pupphasu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā <a name="V1.0037"></a> ye keci sambuddhā, pūrayuṃ dasa pāramī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīra, pūraya dasa pāramī.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā ye keci sambuddhā, bodhimaṇḍamhi bujjhare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīra, bujjhassu jinabodhiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā <a name="M1.0035"></a> ye keci sambuddhā, dhammacakkaṃ pavattayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīra, dhammacakkaṃ pavattaya.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puṇṇamāye yathā cando, parisuddho virocati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva tvaṃ puṇṇamano, viroca dasasahassiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rāhumutto yathā sūriyo, tāpena atirocati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatheva lokā muccitvā, viroca siriyā tuvaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yathā <a name="P0.0031"></a> yā kāci nadiyo, osaranti mahodadhiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ sadevakā lokā, osarantu tavantike.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tehi thutappasattho so, dasa dhamme samādiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te dhamme paripūrento, pavanaṃ pāvisī tadā’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.177-187);</p>
<p class="centered">Sumedhakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rammanagaravāsinopi kho nagaraṃ pavisitvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ adaṃsu. Satthā tesaṃ dhammaṃ desetvā mahājanaṃ saraṇādīsu patiṭṭhapetvā rammanagarā nikkhami. Tato uddhampi yāvatāyukaṃ tiṭṭhanto sabbaṃ buddhakiccaṃ katvā anukkamena anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi. Tattha yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ buddhavaṃse vuttanayeneva vitthāretabbaṃ. Vuttañhi tattha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tadā <a name="V1.0038"></a> te bhojayitvāna, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upagacchuṃ saraṇaṃ tassa, <span class="bld">dīpaṅkarassa</span> satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saraṇagamane kañci, nivesesi tathāgato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kañci pañcasu sīlesu, sīle dasavidhe paraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kassaci deti sāmaññaṃ, caturo phalamuttame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassaci asame dhamme, deti so paṭisambhidā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kassaci <a name="M1.0036"></a> varasamāpattiyo, aṭṭha deti narāsabho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso kassaci vijjāyo, chaḷabhiññā pavecchati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena yogena janakāyaṃ, ovadati mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena vitthārikaṃ āsi, lokanāthassa sāsanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahāhanūsabhakkhandho, dīpaṅkarasanāmako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahū jane tārayati, parimoceti duggatiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bodhaneyyaṃ janaṃ disvā, satasahassepi yojane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khaṇena upagantvāna, bodheti taṃ mahāmuni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭhamābhisamaye buddho, koṭisatamabodhayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dutiyābhisamaye nātho, navutikoṭimabodhayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā ca devabhavanamhi, buddho dhammamadesayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Navutikoṭisahassānaṃ, tatiyābhisamayo ahu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sannipātā tayo āsuṃ, dīpaṅkarassa satthuno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Koṭisatasahassānaṃ, paṭhamo āsi samāgamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puna <a name="V1.0039"></a><a name="P0.0032"></a> nāradakūṭamhi, pavivekagate jine;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīṇāsavā vītamalā, samiṃsu satakoṭiyo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yamhi kāle mahāvīro, sudassanasiluccaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Navutikoṭisahassehi, pavāresi mahāmuni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ tena samayena, jaṭilo uggatāpano;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Antalikkhamhi caraṇo, pañcābhiññāsu pāragū.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasavīsasahassānaṃ, dhammābhisamayo ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekadvinnaṃ abhisamayā, gaṇanato asaṅkhiyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vitthārikaṃ bāhujaññaṃ, iddhaṃ phītaṃ ahū tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpaṅkarassa bhagavato, sāsaraṃ suvisodhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cattāri <a name="M1.0037"></a> satasahassāni, chaḷabhiññā mahiddhikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpaṅkaraṃ lokaviduṃ parivārenti sabbadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ye keci tena samayena, jahanti mānusaṃ bhavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appattamānasā sekhā, garahitā bhavanti te.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Supupphitaṃ pāvacanaṃ, arahantehi tādibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīṇāsavehi vimalehi, upasobhati sabbadā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nagaraṃ rammavatī nāma, sudevo nāma khattiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sumedhā nāma janikā, dīpaṅkarassa satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasavassasahassāni, agāraṃ ajjha so vasi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Haṃsā koñcā mayūrā ca, tayo pāsādamuttamā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tīṇi <a name="V1.0040"></a> satasahassāni, nāriyo samalaṅkatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumā nāma sā nārī, usabhakkhandho atrajo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nimitte caturo disvā, hatthiyānena nikkhami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anūnadasamāsāni, padhāne padahī jino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padhānacāraṃ caritvāna, abujjhi mānasaṃ muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Brahmunā yācito santo, dīpaṅkaro mahāmuni.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vatti cakkaṃ mahāvīro, nandārāme sirīghare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nisinno sirīsamūlamhi, akāsi titthiyamaddanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sumaṅgalo ca tisso ca, ahesuṃ aggasāvakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāgato nāmupaṭṭhāko, dīpaṅkarassa satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Sunandā ca‘‘nandā ceva sunandā ca, ahesuṃ aggasāvikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bodhi tassa bhagavato, pipphalīti pavuccati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tapussabhallikā nāma, ahesuṃ aggupaṭṭhakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sirimā koṇā upaṭṭhikā, dīpaṅkarassa satthuno.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asītihatthamubbedho, dīpaṅkaro mahāmuni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sobhati dīparukkhova, sālarājāva phullito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pabhā <a name="M1.0038"></a> vidhāvati tassa, samantā dvādasa yojane;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Satasahassavassāni, āyu tassa mahesino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tāvatā tiṭṭhamāno so, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jotayitvāna saddhammaṃ, santāretvā mahājanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jalitvā aggikhandhova, nibbuto so sasāvako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā <a name="V1.0041"></a> ca iddhi so ca yaso, tāni ca pādesu cakkaratanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaṃ tamantarahitaṃ, nanu rittā sabbasaṅkhārāti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīpaṅkaro jino satthā, nandārāmamhi nibbuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthetassa jinathūpo, chattiṃsubbedhayojano’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 3.1-31);</p>
<p class="subhead">Koṇḍañño buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dīpaṅkarassa pana bhagavato aparabhāge ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ atikkamitvā <span class="bld">koṇḍañño</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā ahesuṃ. Paṭhamasannipāte koṭisatasahassaṃ, dutiye koṭisahassaṃ<a name="P0.0033"></a>, tatiye navutikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto vijitāvī nāma cakkavattī hutvā koṭisatasahassassa buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ adāsi. Satthā bodhisattaṃ ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākaritvā dhammaṃ desesi. So satthu dhammakathaṃ sutvā rajjaṃ niyyātetvā pabbaji. So tīṇi piṭakāni uggahetvā aṭṭha samāpattiyo ca pañca abhiññāyo ca uppādetvā aparihīnajjhāno brahmaloke nibbatti. Koṇḍaññabuddhassa pana rammavatī nāma nagaraṃ, sunando nāma khattiyo pitā, sujātā nāma devī mātā, bhaddo ca subhaddo ca dve aggasāvakā, anuruddho nāmupaṭṭhāko, tissā ca upatissā ca dve aggasāvikā, sālakalyāṇirukkho bodhi, aṭṭhāsītihatthubbedhaṃ sarīraṃ, vassasatasahassaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīpaṅkarassa aparena, koṇḍañño nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anantatejo amitayaso, appameyyo durāsado’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ atikkamitvā ekasmiṃ kappeyeva cattāro buddhā nibbattiṃsu – <span class="bld">maṅgalo, sumano, revato, sobhito</span>ti. <span class="bld">Maṅgalassa</span> bhagavato tīsu sāvakasannipātesu paṭhamasannipāte koṭisatasahassaṃ <a name="M1.0039"></a> bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye koṭisatasahassaṃ, tatiye navuṭikoṭiyo. Vemātikabhātā kirassa ānandakumāro nāma navutikoṭisaṅkhāya parisāya saddhiṃ dhammassavanatthāya satthu santikaṃ agamāsi. Satthā tassa anupubbikathaṃ kathesi. So saddhiṃ parisāya saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Satthā tesaṃ kulaputtānaṃ pubbacaritaṃ olokento iddhimayapattacīvarassa <a name="V1.0042"></a> upanissayaṃ disvā dakkhiṇahatthaṃ pasāretvā ‘‘etha bhikkhavo’’ti āha. Sabbe taṅkhaṇaññeva iddhimayapattacīvaradharā saṭṭhivassikatherā viya ākappasampannā hutvā satthāraṃ vanditvā parivārayiṃsu. Ayamassa tatiyo sāvakasannipāto ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yathā pana aññesaṃ buddhānaṃ samantā asītihatthappamāṇāyeva sarīrappabhā ahosi, na evaṃ tassa. Tassa pana bhagavato sarīrappabhā niccakālaṃ dasasahassilokadhātuṃ pharitvā aṭṭhāsi. Rukkhapathavīpabbatasamuddādayo antamaso ukkhaliyādīni upādāya suvaṇṇapaṭṭapariyonaddhā viya ahesuṃ. Āyuppamāṇaṃ panassa navutivassasahassāni ahosi. Ettakaṃ kālaṃ candimasūriyādayo attano pabhāya virocituṃ nāsakkhiṃsu, rattindivaparicchedo na paññāyittha. Divā sūriyālokena viya sattā niccaṃ buddhālokeneva vicariṃsu. Sāyaṃ pupphitakusumānaṃ pāto ca ravanakasakuṇādīnañca vasena loko rattindivaparicchedaṃ sallakkhesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kiṃ pana aññesaṃ buddhānaṃ ayamānubhāvo natthīti? No natthi. Tepi hi ākaṅkhamānā dasasahassilokadhātuṃ <a name="P0.0034"></a> vā tato vā bhiyyo ābhāya phareyyuṃ. Maṅgalassa pana bhagavato pubbapatthanāvasena aññesaṃ byāmappabhā viya sarīrappabhā niccameva dasasahassilokadhātuṃ pharitvā aṭṭhāsi. So kira bodhisattacariyacaraṇakāle vessantarasadise attabhāveṭhito saputtadāro vaṅkapabbatasadise pabbate vasi. Atheko kharadāṭhiko nāma yakkho mahāpurisassa dānajjhāsayataṃ sutvā brāhmaṇavaṇṇena upasaṅkamitvā mahāsattaṃ dve dārake yāci. Mahāsatto ‘‘dadāmi, brāhmaṇa, puttake’’ti vatvā haṭṭhapahaṭṭho udakapariyantaṃ mahāpathaviṃ kampento dvepi dārake adāsi. Yakkho caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ ālambanaphalakaṃ nissāya ṭhatvā passantasseva mahāsattassa mulālakalāpaṃ viya dārake <a name="M1.0040"></a> khādi. Mahāpurisassa yakkhaṃ oloketvā mukhe vivaṭamatte aggijālaṃ viya lohitadhāraṃ uggiramānaṃ tassa mukhaṃ disvāpi kesaggamattampi domanassaṃ na uppajji. ‘‘Sudinnaṃ vata me dāna’’nti cintayato panassa sarīre mahantaṃ pītisomanassaṃ udapādi. So ‘‘imassa me dānassa nissandena anāgate imināva nīhārena sarīrato rasmiyo nikkhamantū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Tassa taṃ patthanaṃ nissāya buddhabhūtassa sarīrato rasmiyo nikkhamitvā ettakaṃ ṭhānaṃ phariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparampissa pubbacariyaṃ atthi. So kira bodhisattakāle ekassa buddhassa cetiyaṃ disvā ‘‘imassa buddhassa mayā jīvitaṃ pariccajituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti daṇḍakadīpikāveṭhananiyāmena sakalasarīraṃ veṭhāpetvā ratanamattamakuḷaṃ satasahassagghanikaṃ suvaṇṇapātiṃ sappissa pūrāpetvā tattha sahassavaṭṭiyo jāletvā taṃ sīsenādāya sakalasarīraṃ jālāpetvā cetiyaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karonto sakalarattiṃ <a name="V1.0043"></a> vītināmeti. Evaṃ yāva aruṇuggamanā vāyamantassāpissa lomakūpamattampi usumaṃ na gaṇhi. Padumagabbhaṃ paviṭṭhakālo viya ahosi. Dhammo hi nāmesa attānaṃ rakkhantaṃ rakkhati. Tenāha bhagavā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammo have rakkhati dhammacāriṃ, dhammo suciṇṇo sukhamāvahāti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Esānisaṃso dhamme suciṇṇe, na duggatiṃ gacchati dhammacārī’’ti. (theragā. 303; jā. 1.10.102) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imassapi <a name="P0.0035"></a> kammassa nissandena tassa bhagavato sarīrobhāso dasasahassilokadhātuṃ pharitvā aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā amhākaṃ bodhisatto suruci nāma brāhmaṇo hutvā ‘‘satthāraṃ nimantessāmī’’ti upasaṅkamitvā madhuradhammakathaṃ sutvā ‘‘sve mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhatha, bhante’’ti āha. ‘‘Brāhmaṇa, kittakehi te bhikkhūhi attho’’ti? ‘‘Kittakā pana vo, bhante, parivārabhikkhū’’ti āha. Tadā satthu paṭhamasannipātoyeva hoti, tasmā ‘‘koṭisatasahassa’’nti āha. ‘‘Bhante, sabbehipi saddhiṃ mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti. Satthā adhivāsesi. Brāhmaṇo svātanāya nimantetvā gehaṃ gacchanto cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ ettakānaṃ <a name="M1.0041"></a> bhikkhūnaṃ yāgubhattavatthādīni dātuṃ sakkomi, nisīdanaṭṭhānaṃ pana kathaṃ bhavissatī’’ti?</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa sā cintā caturāsītiyojanasahassamatthake ṭhitassa devarañño paṇḍukambalasilāsanassa uṇhabhāvaṃ janesi. Sakko ‘‘ko nu kho maṃ imamhā ṭhānā cāvetukāmo’’ti dibbacakkhunā olokento mahāpurisaṃ disvā ‘‘suruci nāma brāhmaṇo buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā nisīdanaṭṭhānatthāya cintesi, mayāpi tattha gantvā puññakoṭṭhāsaṃ gahetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vaḍḍhakivaṇṇaṃ nimminitvā vāsipharasuhattho mahāpurisassa purato pāturahosi. ‘‘Atthi nu kho kassaci bhatiyā kattabbakicca’’nti āha. Mahāpuriso taṃ disvā ‘‘kiṃ kammaṃ karissasī’’ti āha. ‘‘Mama ajānanasippaṃ nāma natthi, gehaṃ vā maṇḍapaṃ vā yo yaṃ kāreti, tassa taṃ kātuṃ jānāmī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi mayhaṃ kammaṃ atthī’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ, ayyā’’ti? ‘‘Svātanāya me koṭisatasahassabhikkhū nimantitā. Tesaṃ nisīdanamaṇḍapaṃ karissasī’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ nāma kareyyaṃ sace me bhatiṃ dātuṃ sakkhissathā’’ti. ‘‘Sakkhissāmi, tātā’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu karissāmī’’ti gantvā ekaṃ padesaṃ olokesi. Dvādasaterasayojanappamāṇo padeso <a name="V1.0044"></a> kasiṇamaṇḍalaṃ viya samatalo ahosi. So ‘‘ettake ṭhāne sattaratanamayo maṇḍapo uṭṭhahatū’’ti cintetvā olokesi. Tāvadeva pathaviṃ bhinditvā maṇḍapo uṭṭhahi. Tassa sovaṇṇamayesu thambhesu rajatamayā ghaṭakā ahesuṃ, rajatamayesu sovaṇṇamayā, maṇimayesu thambhesu pavāḷamayā, pavāḷamayesu maṇimayā, sattaratanamayesu thambhesu sattaratanamayā ghaṭakā ahesuṃ. Tato ‘‘maṇḍapassa antarantare kiṅkaṇikajālaṃ olambatū’’ti olokesi. Saha olokaneneva <a name="P0.0036"></a> jālaṃ olambi. Yassa mandavāteritassa pañcaṅgikasseva tūriyassa madhurasaddo niccharati. Dibbasaṅgītivattanakālo viya ahosi. ‘‘Antarantarā gandhadāmamālādāmāni olambantū’’ti cintentassa mālādāmāni olambiṃsu. ‘‘Koṭisatasahassasaṅkhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āsanāni ca ādhārakāni ca pathaviṃ bhinditvā uṭṭhahantū’’ti cintesi, tāvadeva uṭṭhahiṃsu. ‘‘Koṇe koṇe ekekā udakacāṭiyo uṭṭhahantū’’ti cintesi, udakacāṭiyo uṭṭhahiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M1.0042"></a> ettakaṃ māpetvā brāhmaṇassa santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘ehi, ayya, tava maṇḍapaṃ oloketvā mayhaṃ bhatiṃ dehī’’ti āha. Mahāpuriso gantvā maṇḍapaṃ olokesi. Olokentasseva ca sakalasarīraṃ pañcavaṇṇāya pītiyā nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ ahosi. Athassa maṇḍapaṃ oloketvā etadahosi – ‘‘nāyaṃ maṇḍapo manussabhūtena kato, mayhaṃ pana ajjhāsayaṃ mayhaṃ guṇaṃ āgamma addhā sakkabhavanaṃ uṇhaṃ bhavissati. Tato sakkena devaraññā ayaṃ maṇḍapo kārito bhavissatī’’ti. ‘‘Na kho pana me yuttaṃ evarūpe maṇḍape ekadivasaṃyeva dānaṃ dātuṃ, sattāhaṃ dassāmī’’ti cintesi. Bāhirakadānañhi tattakampi samānaṃ bodhisattānaṃ tuṭṭhiṃ kātuṃ na sakkoti, alaṅkatasīsaṃ pana chinditvā añjitaakkhīni uppāṭetvā hadayamaṃsaṃ vā ubbaṭṭetvā dinnakāle bodhisattānaṃ cāgaṃ nissāya tuṭṭhi nāma hoti. Amhākampi hi bodhisattassa sivirājajātake devasikaṃ pañcakahāpaṇasatasahassāni vissajjetvā catūsu dvāresu nagaramajjhe ca dānaṃ dentassa taṃ dānaṃ cāgatuṭṭhiṃ uppādetuṃ nāsakkhi. Yadā panassa brāhmaṇavaṇṇena āgantvā sakko devarājā akkhīni yāci, tadā tāni uppāṭetvā dadamānasseva hāso uppajji, kesaggamattampi cittaṃ aññathattaṃ nāhosi. Evaṃ dinnadānaṃ nissāya bodhisattānaṃ titti nāma natthi. Tasmā sopi mahāpuriso ‘‘sattāhaṃ mayā koṭisatasahassasaṅkhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dānaṃ dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā tasmiṃ maṇḍape nisīdāpetvā sattāhaṃ gavapānaṃ nāma adāsi. <span class="bld">Gavapāna</span>nti mahante mahante kolambe khīrassa pūretvā uddhanesu āropetvā ghanapākapakke khīre thoke taṇḍule pakkhipitvā pakkamadhusakkaracuṇṇasappīhi abhisaṅkhatabhojanaṃ vuccati. Manussāyeva pana parivisituṃ nāsakkhiṃsu. Devāpi ekantarikā hutvā parivisiṃsu. Dvādasaterasayojanappamāṇaṃ ṭhānampi bhikkhū gaṇhituṃ nappahosiyeva<a name="P0.0037"></a>, te pana <a name="V1.0045"></a> bhikkhū attano ānubhāvena nisīdiṃsu. Pariyosānadivase pana sabbabhikkhūnaṃ pattāni dhovāpetvā bhesajjatthāya sappinavanītatelamadhuphāṇitānaṃ pūretvā ticīvarehi saddhiṃ adāsi, saṅghanavakabhikkhunā laddhacīvarasāṭakā satasahassagghanikā ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā anumodanaṃ karonto – ‘‘ayaṃ puriso evarūpaṃ mahādānaṃ adāsi, ko nu kho bhavissatī’’ti upadhārento – ‘‘anāgate kappasatasahassādhikānaṃ <a name="M1.0043"></a> dvinnaṃ asaṅkhyeyyānaṃ matthake gotamo nāma buddho bhavissatī’’ti disvā mahāpurisaṃ āmantetvā ‘‘tvaṃ ettakaṃ nāma kālaṃ atikkamitvā gotamo nāma buddho bhavissasī’’ti byākāsi. Mahāpuriso byākaraṇaṃ sutvā ‘‘ahaṃ kira buddho bhavissāmi, ko me gharāvāsena attho, pabbajissāmī’’ti cintetvā tathārūpaṃ sampattiṃ kheḷapiṇḍaṃ viya pahāya satthu santike pabbajitvā buddhavacanaṃ uggaṇhitvā abhiññāyo ca samāpattiyo ca nibbattetvā āyupariyosāne brahmaloke nibbatti.</p>
<p class="subhead">Maṅgalo buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Maṅgalassa</span> pana bhagavato nagaraṃ uttaraṃ nāma ahosi, pitāpi uttaro nāma khattiyo, mātāpi uttarā nāma devī, sudevo ca dhammaseno ca dve aggasāvakā, pālito nāmupaṭṭhāko, sīvalī ca asokā ca dve aggasāvikā, nāgarukkho bodhi, aṭṭhāsītihatthubbedhaṃ sarīraṃ ahosi. Navuti vassasahassāni ṭhatvā parinibbute pana tasmiṃ ekappahāreneva dasa cakkavāḷasahassāni ekandhakārāni ahesuṃ. Sabbacakkavāḷesu manussānaṃ mahantaṃ ārodanaparidevanaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Koṇḍaññassa aparena, maṅgalo nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamaṃ loke nihantvāna, dhammokkamabhidhārayī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 5.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Sumano buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ dasasahassilokadhātuṃ andhakāraṃ katvā parinibbutassa tassa bhagavato aparabhāge <span class="bld">sumano</span> nāma satthā loke udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte koṭisatasahassabhikkhū ahesuṃ. Dutiye kañcanapabbatamhi navutikoṭisahassāni, tatiye asītikoṭisahassāni. Tadā mahāsatto atulo nāma nāgarājā ahosi mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo. So ‘‘buddho uppanno’’ti sutvā ñātisaṅghaparivuto nāgabhavanā nikkhamitvā koṭisatasahassabhikkhuparivārassa <a name="V1.0046"></a> tassa bhagavato dibbatūriyehi upahāraṃ kāretvā <a name="P0.0038"></a> mahādānaṃ pavattetvā paccekaṃ dussayugāni datvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāsi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato nagaraṃ mekhalaṃ nāma ahosi, sudatto nāma <a name="M1.0044"></a> rājā pitā, sirimā nāma mātā devī, saraṇo ca bhāvitatto ca dve aggasāvakā, udeno nāmupaṭṭhāko, soṇā ca upasoṇā ca dve aggasāvikā, nāgarukkho bodhi, navutihatthubbedhaṃ sarīraṃ ahosi, navutiyeva vassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maṅgalassa aparena, sumano nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbadhammehi asamo, sabbasattānamuttamo’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 6.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Revato buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge <span class="bld">revato</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte gaṇanā natthi, dutiye koṭisatasahassabhikkhū ahesuṃ, tathā tatiye. Tadā bodhisatto atidevo nāma brāhmaṇo hutvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāya sirasi añjaliṃ ṭhapetvā tassa satthuno kilesappahāne vaṇṇaṃ sutvā uttarāsaṅgena pūjaṃ akāsi. Sopi naṃ ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa pana bhagavato nagaraṃ sudhaññavatī nāma ahosi, pitā vipulo nāma khattiyo, mātā vipulā nāma, varuṇo ca brahmadevo ca dve aggasāvakā, sambhavo nāmupaṭṭhāko, bhaddā ca subhaddā ca dve aggasāvikā, nāgarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ asītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, āyu saṭṭhi vassasahassānīti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sumanassa aparena, revato nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anūpamo asadiso, atulo uttamo jino’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 7.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Sobhito buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge <span class="bld">sobhito</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte koṭisataṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye navutikoṭiyo, tatiye asītikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto ajito nāma brāhmaṇo hutvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāya buddhappamukhassa <a name="V1.0047"></a> bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ adāsi. Sopi naṃ ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa pana bhagavato nagaraṃ sudhammaṃ nāma ahosi, pitā sudhammo nāma rājā, mātāpi sudhammā nāma devī, asamo ca sunetto ca dve aggasāvakā, anomo nāmupaṭṭhāko, nakulā ca sujātā ca dve aggasāvikā, nāgarukkho bodhi<a name="M1.0045"></a>, aṭṭhapaṇṇāsahatthubbedhaṃ sarīraṃ ahosi, navuti vassasahassāni āyuppamāṇanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Revatassa <a name="P0.0039"></a> aparena, sobhito nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samāhito santacitto, asamo appaṭipuggalo’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 8.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Anomadassī buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge ekaṃ asaṅkhayeyyaṃ atikkamitvā ekasmiṃ kappe tayo buddhā nibbattiṃsu <span class="bld">anomadassī, padumo, nārado</span>ti. <span class="bld">Anomadassissa</span> bhagavato tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhame aṭṭha bhikkhusatasahassāni ahesuṃ, dutiye satta, tatiye cha. Tadā bodhisatto eko yakkhasenāpati ahosi mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo, anekakoṭisatasahassānaṃ yakkhānaṃ adhipati. So ‘‘buddho uppanno’’ti sutvā āgantvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ adāsi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Anomadassissa pana bhagavato candavatī nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, yasavā nāma rājā pitā, yasodharā nāma mātā devī, nisabho ca anomo ca dve aggasāvakā, varuṇo nāmupaṭṭhāko, sundarī ca sumanā ca dve aggasāvikā, ajjunarukkho bodhi, aṭṭhapaññāsahatthubbedhaṃ sarīraṃ ahosi, vassasatasahassaṃ āyuppamāṇanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sobhitassa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anomadassī amitayaso, tejassī duratikkamo’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 9.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Padumo buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge <span class="bld">padumo</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte koṭisatasahassaṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye tīṇi satasahassāni, tatiye agāmake <a name="V1.0048"></a> araññe mahāvanasaṇḍavāsīnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dve satasahassāni. Tadā bodhisatto sīho hutvā satthāraṃ nirodhasamāpattiṃ samāpannaṃ disvā pasannacitto vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pītisomanassajāto tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā sattāhaṃ buddhārammaṇaṃ pītiṃ avijahitvā pītisukheneva gocarāya apakkamitvā jīvitapariccāgaṃ katvā bhagavantaṃ payirupāsamāno aṭṭhāsi. Satthā sattāhaccayena nirodhā vuṭṭhito sīhaṃ <a name="M1.0046"></a> oloketvā ‘‘bhikkhusaṅghepi cittaṃ pasādetvā saṅghaṃ vandissatī’’ti ‘‘bhikkhusaṅgho āgacchatū’’ti cintesi. Bhikkhū tāvadeva āgamiṃsu. Sīhopi bhikkhusaṅghe cittaṃ pasādeti. Satthā tassa manaṃ oloketvā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Padumassa pana bhagavato campakaṃ <a name="P0.0040"></a> nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, asamo nāma rājā pitā, mātā asamā nāma devī, sālo ca upasālo ca dve aggasāvakā, varuṇo nāmupaṭṭhāko, rāmā ca surāmā ca dve aggasāvikā, soṇarukkho nāma bodhi, aṭṭhapaṇṇāsahatthubbedhaṃ sarīraṃ ahosi, āyu vassasatasahassanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anomadassissa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumo nāma nāmena, asamo appaṭipuggalo’’ti. (bu. va. 10.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Nārado buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge <span class="bld">nārado</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte koṭisatasahassaṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye navutikoṭisahassāni, tatiye asītikoṭisahassāni. Tadā bodhisatto isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā pañcasu abhiññāsu aṭṭhasu ca samāpattīsu ciṇṇavasī hutvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā lohitacandanena pūjaṃ akāsi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa pana bhagavato dhaññavatī nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, sudevo nāma khattiyo pitā, anomā nāma mātā devī, bhaddasālo ca jitamitto ca dve aggasāvakā, vāseṭṭho nāmupaṭṭhāko, uttarā ca phaggunī ca dve aggasāvikā, mahāsoṇarukkho nāma bodhi, sarīraṃ aṭṭhāsītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, navuti vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumassa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nārado nāma nāmena, asamo appaṭipuggalo’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 11.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Padumuttaro buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nāradabuddhassa <a name="V1.0049"></a> pana aparabhāge ito satasahassakappamatthake ekasmiṃ kappe ekova <span class="bld">padumuttaro</span> nāma buddho udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhame sannipāte koṭisatasahassaṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye <a name="M1.0047"></a> vebhārapabbate navutikoṭisahassāni, tatiye asītikoṭisahassāni. Tadā bodhisatto jaṭilo nāma mahāraṭṭhiyo hutvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghasa sacīvaraṃ dānaṃ adāsi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Padumuttarassa pana bhagavato kāle titthiyā nāma nāhesuṃ. Sabbadevamanussā <a name="P0.0041"></a> buddhameva saraṇaṃ agamaṃsu. Tassa nagaraṃ haṃsavatī nāma ahosi, pitā ānando nāma khattiyo, mātā sujātā nāma devī, devalo ca sujāto ca dve aggasāvakā, sumano nāmupaṭṭhāko, amitā ca asamā ca dve aggasāvikā, sālarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ aṭṭhapaṇṇāsahatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, sarīrappabhā samantato dvādasayojanāni gaṇhi, vassasatasahassaṃ āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nāradassa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumuttaro nāma jino, akkhobho sāgarūpamo’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 12.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Sumedho buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge tiṃsa kappasahassāni atikkamitvā <span class="bld">sumedho</span> ca <span class="bld">sujāto</span> cāti ekasmiṃ kappe dve buddhā nibbattiṃsu. <span class="bld">Sumedhassā</span>pi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte sudassananagare koṭisataṃ khīṇāsavā ahesuṃ, dutiye navutikoṭiyo, tatiye asītikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto uttaro nāma māṇavo hutvā nidahitvā ṭhapitaṃyeva asītikoṭidhanaṃ vissajjetvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā dhammaṃ sutvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāya nikkhamitvā pabbaji. Sopi naṃ ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Sumedhassa bhagavato sudassanaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, sudatto nāma rājā pitā, mātāpi sudattā nāma devī, saraṇo ca sabbakāmo ca dve aggasāvakā, sāgaro nāmupaṭṭhāko, rāmā ca surāmā ca dve aggasāvikā, mahānīparukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ aṭṭhāsītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, āyu navuti vassasahassanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumuttarassa <a name="V1.0050"></a> aparena, sumedho nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Durāsado uggatejo, sabbalokuttamo munī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 13.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Sujāto buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="M1.0048"></a> aparabhāge <span class="bld">sujāto</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte saṭṭhi bhikkhusatasahassāni ahesuṃ, dutiye paññāsaṃ, tatiye cattālīsaṃ. Tadā bodhisatto cakkavattirājā hutvā ‘‘buddho uppanno’’ti sutvā upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa saddhiṃ sattahi ratanehi catumahādīparajjaṃ datvā satthu santike pabbaji. Sakalaraṭṭhavāsino raṭṭhuppādaṃ gahetvā ārāmikakiccaṃ sādhentā buddhappamukhassa <a name="P0.0042"></a> bhikkhusaṅghassa niccaṃ mahādānaṃ adaṃsu. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato nagaraṃ sumaṅgalaṃ nāma ahosi, uggato nāma rājā pitā, pabhāvatī nāma mātā, sudassano ca sudevo ca dve aggasāvakā, nārado nāmupaṭṭhāko, nāgā ca nāgasamālā ca dve aggasāvikā, mahāveḷurukkho bodhi. So kira mandacchiddo ghanakkhandho upari niggatāhi mahāsākhāhi morapiñchakalāpo viya virocittha. Tassa bhagavato sarīraṃ paṇṇāsahatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, āyu navuti vassasahassanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattheva maṇḍakappamhi, sujāto nāma nāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sīhahanūsabhakkhandho, appameyyo durāsado’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 14.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Piyadassī buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge ito aṭṭhārasakappasatamatthake ekasmiṃ kappe <span class="bld">piyadassī, atthadassī, dhammadassī</span>ti tayo buddhā nibbattiṃsu. <span class="bld">Piyadassissa</span>pi bhagavato tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhame koṭisatasahassaṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye navutikoṭiyo, tatiye asītikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto kassapo nāma māṇavo tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāraṅgato hutvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā koṭisatasahassadhanapariccāgena saṅghārāmaṃ kāretvā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘aṭṭhārasakappasataccayena buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato anomaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, pitā sudinno nāma rājā, mātā candā nāma, pālito ca sabbadassī ca dve <a name="V1.0051"></a> aggasāvakā, sobhito nāmupaṭṭhāko, sujātā ca dhammadinnā ca dve aggasāvikā, kakudharukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ asītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, navuti vassasahassaṃ āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sujātassa <a name="M1.0049"></a> aparena, sayambhū lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Durāsado asamasamo, piyadassī mahāyaso’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 15.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Atthadassī buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge <span class="bld">atthadassī</span> nāma bhagavā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhame aṭṭhanavuti bhikkhusatasahassāni ahesuṃ, dutiye aṭṭhāsītisatasahassāni, tathā tatiye. Tadā bodhisatto susīmo nāma mahiddhiko tāpaso hutvā devalokato mandāravapupphacchattaṃ āharitvā satthāraṃ pūjesi, sopi naṃ ‘‘anāgate buddho <a name="P0.0043"></a> bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato sobhanaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, sāgaro nāma rājā pitā, sudassanā nāma mātā, santo ca upasanto ca dve aggasāvakā, abhayo nāmupaṭṭhāko, dhammā ca sudhammā ca dve aggasāvikā, campakarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ asītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, sarīrappabhā samantato sabbakālaṃ yojanamattaṃ pharitvā aṭṭhāsi, āyu vassasatasahassanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattheva maṇḍakappamhi, atthadassī narāsabho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahātamaṃ nihantvāna, patto sambodhimuttama’’nti. (bu. vaṃ. 16.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Dhammadassī buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge <span class="bld">dhammadassī</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhame koṭisataṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye navutikoṭiyo, tatiye asītikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto sakko devarājā hutvā dibbagandhapupphehi ca dibbatūriyehi ca pūjaṃ akāsi, sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘anāgate buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato saraṇaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, pitā saraṇo nāma rājā, mātā sunandā nāma devī, padumo ca phussadevo ca dve aggasāvakā, sunetto nāmupaṭṭhāko, khemā ca sabbanāmā ca dve aggasāvikā, rattaṅkurarukkho <a name="V1.0052"></a> bodhi, ‘‘bimbijālo’’tipi vuccati, sarīraṃ panassa asītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, vassasatasahassaṃ āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattheva maṇḍakappamhi, dhammadassī mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tamandhakāraṃ vidhamitvā, atirocati sadevake’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 17.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Siddhattho buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="M1.0050"></a> aparabhāge ito catunavutikappamatthake ekasmiṃ kappe ekova <span class="bld">siddhattho</span> nāma sammāsambuddho udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte koṭisataṃ bhikkhū ahesuṃ, dutiye navutikoṭiyo, tatiye asītikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto uggatejo abhiññābalasampanno maṅgalo nāma tāpaso hutvā mahājambuphalaṃ āharitvā tathāgatassa adāsi. Satthā taṃ phalaṃ paribhuñjitvā ‘‘catunavutikappamatthake buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato nagaraṃ vebhāraṃ nāma ahosi, pitā jayaseno nāma rājā, mātā suphassā nāma devī, sambalo ca sumitto ca dve aggasāvakā, revato nāmupaṭṭhāko, sīvalā ca surāmā ca dve aggasāvikā<a name="P0.0044"></a>, kaṇikārarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ saṭṭhihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, vassasatasahassaṃ āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammadassissa aparena, siddhattho lokanāyako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nihanitvā tamaṃ sabbaṃ, sūriyo abbhuggato yathā’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 18.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Tisso buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge ito dvānavutikappamatthake <span class="bld">tisso phusso</span>ti ekasmiṃ kappe dve buddhā nibbattiṃsu. <span class="bld">Tissassa</span> bhagavato tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte bhikkhūnaṃ koṭisataṃ ahosi, dutiye navutikoṭiyo, tatiye asītikoṭiyo. Tadā bodhisatto mahābhogo mahāyaso sujāto nāma khattiyo hutvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā mahiddhikabhāvaṃ patvā ‘‘buddho uppanno’’ti sutvā dibbamandāravapadumapāricchattakapupphāni ādāya catuparisamajjhe gacchantaṃ tathāgataṃ <a name="V1.0053"></a> pūjesi, ākāse pupphavitānaṃ akāsi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘ito dvenavutikappamatthake buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato khemaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, pitā janasandho nāma khattiyo, mātā padumā nāma devī, brahmadevo ca udayo ca dve aggasāvakā, sumano nāmupaṭṭhāko, phussā ca sudattā ca dve aggasāvikā, asanarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ saṭṭhihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, vassasatasahassaṃ āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Siddhatthassa aparena, asamo appaṭipuggalo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anantatejo amitayaso, tisso lokagganāyako’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 19.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Phusso buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="M1.0051"></a> aparabhāge <span class="bld">phusso</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte saṭṭhi bhikkhusatasahassāni ahesuṃ, dutiye paṇṇāsa, tatiye dvattiṃsa. Tadā bodhisatto vijitāvī nāma khattiyo hutvā mahārajjaṃ pahāya satthu santike pabbajitvā tīṇi piṭakāni uggahetvā mahājanassa dhammakathaṃ kathesi, sīlapāramiñca pūresi. Sopi naṃ ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato kāsi nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, jayaseno nāma rājā pitā, sirimā nāma mātā, surakkhito ca dhammaseno ca dve aggasāvakā, sabhiyo nāmupaṭṭhāko, cālā ca upacālā ca dve aggasāvikā, āmalakarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ aṭṭhapaṇṇāsahatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, navuti vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattheva <a name="P0.0045"></a> maṇḍakappamhi, ahu satthā anuttaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anūpamo asamasamo, phusso lokagganāyako’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 20.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Vipassī buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa aparabhāge ito ekanavutikappe <span class="bld">vipassī</span> nāma bhagavā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte aṭṭhasaṭṭhi bhikkhusatasahassaṃ ahosi, dutiye ekasatasahassaṃ, tatiye asītisahassāni. Tadā bodhisatto mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo atulo nāma nāgarājā hutvā <a name="V1.0054"></a> sattaratanakhacitaṃ sovaṇṇamayaṃ mahāpīṭhaṃ bhagavato adāsi. Sopi naṃ ‘‘ito ekanavutikappe buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato bandhumatī nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, bandhumā nāma rājā pitā, bandhumatī nāma mātā, khaṇḍo ca tisso ca dve aggasāvakā, asoko nāmupaṭṭhāko, candā ca candamittā ca dve aggasāvikā, pāṭalirukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ asītihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, sarīrappabhā sadā satta yojanāni pharitvā aṭṭhāsi, asīti vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Phussassa ca aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vipassī nāma nāmena, loke uppajji cakkhumā’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 21.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Sikhī buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="M1.0052"></a> aparabhāge ito ekattiṃsakappe <span class="bld">sikhī ca vessabhū</span>cāti dve buddhā ahesuṃ. <span class="bld">Sikhissā</span>pi bhagavato tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte bhikkhusatasahassaṃ ahosi, dutiye asītisahassāni, tatiye sattatisahassāni. Tadā bodhisatto arindamo nāma rājā hutvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sacīvaraṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā sattaratanapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ hatthiratanaṃ datvā hatthippamāṇaṃ katvā kappiyabhaṇḍaṃ adāsi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘ito ekattiṃsakappe buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa pana bhagavato aruṇavatī nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, aruṇo nāma khattiyo pitā, pabhāvatī nāma mātā, abhibhū ca sambhavo ca dve aggasāvakā, khemaṅkaro nāmupaṭṭhāko, sakhilā ca padumā ca dve aggasāvikā, puṇḍarīkarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ sattatihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, sarīrappabhā yojanattayaṃ pharitvā aṭṭhāsi, sattati vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vipassissa <a name="P0.0046"></a> aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sikhivhayo āsi jino, asamo appaṭipuggalo’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 22.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Vessabhū buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="V1.0055"></a> aparabhāge <span class="bld">vessabhū</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi tayo sāvakasannipātā. Paṭhamasannipāte asīti bhikkhusahassāni ahesuṃ, dutiye sattati, tatiye saṭṭhi. Tadā bodhisatto sudassano nāma rājā hutvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sacīvaraṃ mahādānaṃ datvā tassa santike pabbajitvā ācāraguṇasampanno buddharatane cittīkārapītibahulo ahosi. Sopi naṃ bhagavā ‘‘ito ekattiṃsakappe buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa pana bhagavato anomaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, suppatīto nāma rājā pitā, yasavatī nāma mātā, soṇo ca uttaro ca dve aggasāvakā, upasanto nāmupaṭṭhāyo, rāmā ca surāmā ca dve aggasāvikā, sālarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ saṭṭhihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, saṭṭhi vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tattheva maṇḍakappamhi, asamo appaṭipuggalo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vessabhū nāma nāmena, loke uppajji so jino’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 23.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Kakusandho buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="M1.0053"></a> aparabhāge imasmiṃ kappe cattāro buddhā nibbattā <span class="bld">kakusandho, koṇāgamano, kassapo, amhākaṃ bhagavā</span>ti. <span class="bld">Kakusandhassa</span> bhagavato ekova sāvakasannipāto, tattha cattālīsa bhikkhusahassāni ahesuṃ. Tadā bodhisatto khemo nāma rājā hutvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sapattacīvaraṃ mahādānañceva añjanādibhesajjāni ca datvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pabbaji. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Kakusandhassa pana bhagavato khemaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, aggidatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā, visākhā nāma brāhmaṇī mātā, vidhuro ca sañjīvo ca dve aggasāvakā, buddhijo nāmupaṭṭhāko, sāmā ca campā ca dve aggasāvikā, mahāsirīsarukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ cattālīsahatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, cattālīsa vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vessabhussa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kakusandho nāma nāmena, appameyyo durāsado’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 24.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Koṇāgamano buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="V1.0056"></a><a name="P0.0047"></a> aparabhāge <span class="bld">koṇāgamano</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi ekova sāvakasannipāto, tattha tiṃsa bhikkhusahassāni ahesuṃ. Tadā bodhisatto pabbato nāma rājā hutvā amaccagaṇaparivuto satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammadesanaṃ sutvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā mahādānaṃ pavattetvā pattuṇṇacīnapaṭakoseyyakambaladukūlāni ceva suvaṇṇapaṭikañca datvā satthu santike pabbaji. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato sobhavatī nāma nagaraṃ ahosi, yaññadatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā, uttarā nāma brāhmaṇī mātā, bhiyyaso ca uttaro ca dve aggasāvakā, sotthijo nāmupaṭṭhāko, samuddā ca uttarā ca dve aggasāvikā, udumbararukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ tiṃsahatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, tiṃsa vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kakusandhassa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Koṇāgamano nāma jino, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 25.1);</p>
<p class="subhead">Kassapo buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="M1.0054"></a> aparabhāge <span class="bld">kassapo</span> nāma satthā udapādi. Tassāpi ekova sāvakasannipāto, tattha vīsati bhikkhusahassāni ahesuṃ. Tadā bodhisatto jotipālo nāma māṇavo hutvā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū bhūmiyañceva antalikkhe ca pākaṭo ghaṭikārassa kumbhakārassa mitto ahosi. So tena saddhiṃ satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammakathaṃ sutvā pabbajitvā āraddhavīriyo tīṇi piṭakāni uggahetvā vattāvattasampattiyā buddhasāsanaṃ sobhesi. Sopi naṃ satthā ‘‘buddho bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Tassa bhagavato jātanagaraṃ bārāṇasī nāma ahosi, brahmadatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā, dhanavatī nāma brāhmaṇī mātā, tisso ca bhāradvājo ca dve aggasāvakā, sabbamitto nāmupaṭṭhāko, anuḷā ca uruveḷā ca dve aggasāvikā, nigrodharukkho bodhi, sarīraṃ vīsatihatthubbedhaṃ ahosi, vīsati vassasahassāni āyūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Koṇāgamanassa aparena, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kassapo nāma gottena, dhammarājā pabhaṅkaro’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 26.1);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yasmiṃ <a name="V1.0057"></a><a name="P0.0048"></a> pana kappe dīpaṅkaradasabalo udapādi, tasmiṃ aññepi tayo buddhā ahesuṃ. Tesaṃ santike bodhisattassa byākaraṇaṃ natthi, tasmā te idha na dassitā. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana taṇhaṅkarato paṭṭhāya sabbepi buddhe dassetuṃ idaṃ vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṇhaṅkaro medhaṅkaro, athopi saraṇaṅkaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dīpaṅkaro ca sambuddho, koṇḍañño dvipaduttamo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maṅgalo ca sumano ca, revato sobhito muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anomadassī padumo, nārado padumuttaro.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sumedho ca sujāto ca, piyadassī mahāyaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atthadassī dhammadassī, siddhattho lokanāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tisso phusso ca sambuddho, vipassī sikhī vessabhū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kakusandho koṇāgamano, kassapo cāpi nāyako.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ete ahesuṃ sambuddhā, vītarāgā samāhitā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sataraṃsīva uppannā, mahātamavinodanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jalitvā aggikhandhāva, nibbutā te sasāvakā’’ti.</p>
<p class="subhead">Gotamo buddho</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M1.0055"></a> amhākaṃ bodhisatto dīpaṅkarādīnaṃ catuvīsatiyā buddhānaṃ santike adhikāraṃ karonto kappasatasahassādhikāni cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni āgato. Kassapassa pana bhagavato orabhāge ṭhapetvā imaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ añño buddho nāma natthi. Iti <span class="bld">dīpaṅkarādīnaṃ catuvīsatiyā buddhānaṃ</span> santike laddhabyākaraṇo pana bodhisatto yenena –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Manussattaṃ <a name="V1.0058"></a> liṅgasampatti, hetu satthāradassanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pabbajjā guṇasampatti, adhikāro ca chandatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhadhammasamodhānā, abhinīhāro samijjhatī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.59) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ime aṭṭha dhamme samodhānetvā dīpaṅkarapādamūle katābhinīhārena ‘‘handa buddhakare dhamme, vicināmi ito cito’’ti ussāhaṃ katvā ‘‘vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, paṭhamaṃ dānapārami’’nti <a name="P0.0049"></a> dānapāramitādayo buddhakārakadhammā diṭṭhā, pūrentoyeva yāva vessantarattabhāvo āgami. Āgacchanto ca ye te katābhinīhārānaṃ bodhisattānaṃ ānisaṃsā saṃvaṇṇitā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ sabbaṅgasampannā, bodhiyā niyatā narā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃsaraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ, kappakoṭisatehipi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Avīcimhi nuppajjanti, tathā lokantaresu ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nijjhāmataṇhā khuppipāsā, na honti kālakañjikā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na honti khuddakā pāṇā, uppajjantāpi duggatiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jāyamānā manussesu, jaccandhā na bhavanti te.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sotavekallatā natthi, na bhavanti mūgapakkhikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthibhāvaṃ na gacchanti, ubhatobyañjanapaṇḍakā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na bhavanti pariyāpannā, bodhiyā niyatā narā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Muttā ānantarikehi, sabbattha suddhagocarā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Micchādiṭṭhiṃ na sevanti, kammakiriyadassanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vasamānāpi saggesu, asaññaṃ nupapajjare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suddhāvāsesu devesu, hetu nāma na vijjati;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Nekkhammaninnā sappurisā, visaṃyuttā bhavābhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caranti lokatthacariyāyo, pūrenti sabbapāramī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te <a name="M1.0056"></a><a name="V1.0059"></a> ānisaṃse adhigantvāva āgato. Pāramiyo pūrentassa cassa akittibrāhmaṇakāle, saṅkhabrāhmaṇakāle, dhanañcayarājakāle, mahāsudassanarājakāle, mahāgovindakāle, nimimahārājakāle, candakumārakāle, visayhaseṭṭhikāle, sivirājakāle, vessantararājakāleti dānapāramitāya pūritattabhāvānaṃ parimāṇaṃ nāma natthi. Ekantena panassa sasapaṇḍitajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhikkhāya upagataṃ disvā, sakattānaṃ pariccajiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dānena me samo natthi, esā me dānapāramī’’ti. (cariyā. 1.tassuddāna) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ attapariccāgaṃ karontassa <span class="bld">dānapāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Tathā sīlavanāgarājakāle, campeyyanāgarājakāle, bhūridattanāgarājakāle, chaddantanāgarājakāle, jayaddisarājaputtakāle, alīnasattukumārakāleti sīlapāramitāya pūritattabhāvānaṃ <a name="P0.0050"></a> parimāṇaṃ nāma natthi. Ekantena panassa saṅkhapālajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sūlehi vijjhayantopi, koṭṭiyantopi sattibhi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhojaputte na kuppāmi, esā me sīlapāramī’’ti. (cariyā. 2.91) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ attapariccāgaṃ karontassa <span class="bld">sīlapāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Tathā somanassakumārakāle, hatthipālakumārakāle, ayogharapaṇḍitakāleti mahārajjaṃ pahāya nekkhammapāramitāya pūritattabhāvānaṃ parimāṇaṃ nāma natthi. Ekantena panassa cūḷasutasomajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mahārajjaṃ hatthagataṃ, kheḷapiṇḍaṃva chaḍḍayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cajato na hoti lagganaṃ, esā me nekkhammapāramī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ nissaṅgatāya rajjaṃ chaḍḍetvā nikkhamantassa <span class="bld">nekkhammapāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Tathā vidhurapaṇḍitakāle, mahāgovindapaṇḍitakāle, kuddālapaṇḍitakāle, arakapaṇḍitakāle, bodhiparibbājakakāle, mahosadhapaṇḍitakāleti paññāpāramitāya pūritattabhāvānaṃ parimāṇaṃ nāma natthi. Ekantena panassa sattubhastajātake senakapaṇḍitakāle –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paññāya <a name="M1.0057"></a><a name="V1.0060"></a> vicinantohaṃ, brāhmaṇaṃ mocayiṃ dukhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paññāya me samo natthi, esā me paññāpāramī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Antobhastagataṃ sappaṃ dassentassa <span class="bld">paññāpāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Tathā vīriyapāramitādīnampi pūritattabhāvānaṃ parimāṇaṃ nāma natthi. Ekantena panassa mahājanakajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atīradassī jalamajjhe, hatā sabbeva mānusā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cittassa aññathā natthi, esā me vīriyapāramī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ mahāsamuddaṃ tarantassa <span class="bld">vīriyapāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Khantivādijātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Acetanaṃva koṭṭente, tiṇhena pharasunā mamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsirāje na kuppāmi, esā me khantipāramī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0051"></a> acetanabhāvena viya mahādukkhaṃ adhivāsentassa <span class="bld">khantipāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Mahāsutasomajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saccavācaṃ anurakkhanto, cajitvā mama jīvitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mocesiṃ ekasataṃ khattiye, esā me saccapāramī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ jīvitaṃ cajitvā saccamanurakkhantassa <span class="bld">saccapāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Mūgapakkhajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mātāpitā na me dessā, napi dessaṃ mahāyasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbaññutaṃ piyaṃ mayhaṃ, tasmā vatamadhiṭṭhahi’’nti. (cariyā. 3.65) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ jīvitampi cajitvā vataṃ adhiṭṭhahantassa <span class="bld">adhiṭṭhānapāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Suvaṇṇasāmajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="V1.0061"></a> maṃ koci uttasati, napihaṃ bhāyāmi kassaci;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mettābalenupatthaddho, ramāmi pavane tadā’’ti. (cariyā. 3.113) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ jīvitampi anoloketvā mettāyantassa <span class="bld">mettāpāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Lomahaṃsajātake –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Susāne <a name="M1.0058"></a> seyyaṃ kappemi, chavaṭṭhikaṃ upanidhāyahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gāmaṇḍalā upāgantvā, rūpaṃ dassentinappaka’’nti. (cariyā. 3.119) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ gāmadārakesu niṭṭhubhanādīhi ceva mālāgandhūpahārādīhi ca sukhadukkhaṃ uppādentesupi upekkhaṃ anativattentassa <span class="bld">upekkhāpāramitā</span> paramatthapāramī nāma jātā. Ayamettha saṅkhepo. Vitthārato panesa attho cariyāpiṭakato gahetabboti. Evaṃ pāramiyo pūretvā vessantarattabhāve ṭhito –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Acetanāyaṃ pathavī, aviññāya sukhaṃ dukhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sāpi dānabalā mayhaṃ, sattakkhattuṃ pakampathā’’ti. (cariyā. 1.124) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0052"></a> mahāpathavikampanādīni mahāpuññāni karitvā āyupariyosāne tato cuto tusitabhavane nibbatti. Iti dīpaṅkarapādamūlato paṭṭhāya yāva ayaṃ tusitapure nibbatti, ettakaṃ ṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">dūrenidānaṃ</span> nāmāti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Dūrenidānakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subsubhead">2. Avidūrenidānakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tusitapure <a name="V1.0062"></a> vasanteyeva pana bodhisatte buddhakolāhalaṃ nāma udapādi. Lokasmiñhi <span class="bld">tīṇi kolāhalāni</span> mahantāni uppajjanti kappakolāhalaṃ, buddhakolāhalaṃ, cakkavattikolāhalanti. Tattha ‘‘vassasatasahassaccayena kappuṭṭhānaṃ bhavissatī’’ti lokabyūhā nāma kāmāvacaradevā muttasirā vikiṇṇakesā rudamukhā assūni hatthehi puñchamānā rattavatthanivatthā ativiya virūpavesadhārino hutvā manussapathe vicarantā evaṃ ārocenti – ‘‘mārisā, ito vassasatasahassaccayena kappuṭṭhānaṃ bhavissati, ayaṃ loko vinassissati, mahāsamuddopi sussissati, ayañca mahāpathavī sineru ca pabbatarājā uḍḍayhissanti vinassissanti, yāva brahmalokā lokavināso bhavissati, mettaṃ mārisā, bhāvetha, karuṇaṃ, muditaṃ, upekkhaṃ mārisā, bhāvetha, mātaraṃ <a name="M1.0059"></a> upaṭṭhahatha, pitaraṃ upaṭṭhahatha, kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino hothā’’ti. Idaṃ <span class="bld">kappakolāhalaṃ</span> nāma. ‘‘Vassasahassaccayena pana sabbuññubuddho loke uppajjissatī’’ti lokapāladevatā ‘‘ito, mārisā, vassasahassaccayena sabbaññubuddho loke uppajjissatī’’ti ugghosentiyo āhiṇḍanti. Idaṃ <span class="bld">buddhakolāhalaṃ</span> nāma. ‘‘Vassasatassaccayena cakkavattirājā uppajjissatī’’ti devatāyo ‘‘ito mārisā vassasataccayena cakkavattirājā loke uppajjissatī’’ti ugghosentiyo āhiṇḍanti. Idaṃ <span class="bld">cakkavattikolāhalaṃ</span> nāma. Imāni tīṇi kolāhalāni mahantāni honti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesu buddhakolāhalasaddaṃ sutvā sakaladasasahassacakkavāḷadevatā ekato sannipatitvā ‘‘asuko nāma satto buddho bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā taṃ upasaṅkamitvā āyācanti. Āyācamānā ca pubbanimittesu uppannesu āyācanti. Tadā pana sabbāpi tā ekekacakkavāḷe cātumahārājasakkasuyāmasantusitasunimmitavasavattimahābrahmehi <a name="P0.0053"></a> saddhiṃ ekacakkavāḷe sannipatitvā tusitabhavane bodhisattassa santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘mārisa, tumhehi dasa pāramiyo pūrentehi na sakkasampattiṃ, na mārabrahmacakkavattisampattiṃ patthentehi pūritā, lokanittharaṇatthāya pana sabbaññutaṃ patthentehi pūritā, so vo dāni kālo, mārisa, buddhattāya, samayo, mārisa, buddhattāyā’’ti yāciṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha mahāsatto devatānaṃ paṭiññaṃ adatvāva kāladīpadesakulajanettiāyuparicchedavasena <span class="bld">pañcamahāvilokanaṃ</span> nāma vilokesi. Tattha ‘‘kālo nu kho, akālo nu kho’’ti paṭhamaṃ kālaṃ vilokesi. Tattha vassasatasahassato uddhaṃ vaḍḍhitaāyukālo kālo nāma na hoti. Kasmā? Tadā <a name="V1.0063"></a> hi sattānaṃ jātijarāmaraṇāni na paññāyanti. Buddhānañca dhammadesanā tilakkhaṇamuttā nāma natthi. Tesaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattā’’ti kathentānaṃ ‘‘kiṃ nāmetaṃ kathentī’’ti neva sotabbaṃ na saddhātabbaṃ maññanti, tato abhisamayo na hoti, tasmiṃ asati aniyyānikaṃ sāsanaṃ hoti. Tasmā so akālo. Vassasatato ūnaāyukālopi kālo nāma na hoti. Kasmā? Tadā hi sattā ussannakilesā honti, ussannakilesānañca dinno ovādo <a name="M1.0060"></a> ovādaṭṭhāne na tiṭṭhati, udake daṇḍarāji viya khippaṃ vigacchati. Tasmā sopi akālo. Vassasatasahassato pana paṭṭhāya heṭṭhā, vassasatato paṭṭhāya uddhaṃ āyukālo kālo nāma. Tadā ca vassasatāyukālo, atha mahāsatto ‘‘nibbattitabbakālo’’ti kālaṃ passi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato dīpaṃ vilokento saparivāre cattāro dīpe oloketvā ‘‘tīsu dīpesu buddhā na nibbattanti, jambudīpeyeva nibbattantī’’ti dīpaṃ passi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato ‘‘jambudīpo nāma mahā, dasayojanasahassaparimāṇo, katarasmiṃ nu kho padese buddhā nibbattantī’’ti okāsaṃ vilokento majjhimadesaṃ passi. Majjhimadeso nāma ‘‘puratthimāya disāya gajaṅgalaṃ nāma nigamo, tassa parena mahāsālā, tato parā paccantimā janapadā, orato majjhe. Puratthimadakkhiṇāya disāya sallavatī nāma nadī, tato parā paccantimā janapadā, orato majjhe. Dakkhiṇāya disāya setakaṇṇikaṃ nāma nigamo, tato parā paccantimā janapadā, orato majjhe. Pacchimāya disāya thūṇaṃ nāma brāhmaṇagāmo, tato parā paccantimā janapadā, orato majjhe. Uttarāya disāya usīraddhajo nāma pabbato, tato parā paccantimā janapadā, orato majjhe’’ti evaṃ vinaye (mahāva. 259) vutto padeso<a name="P0.0054"></a>. So āyāmato tīṇi yojanasatāni, vitthārato aḍḍhateyyāni, parikkhepato nava yojanasatānīti etasmiṃ padese buddhā, paccekabuddhā, aggasāvakā, asīti mahāsāvakā, cakkavattirājāno, aññe ca mahesakkhā khattiyabrāhmaṇagahapatimahāsālā uppajjanti. Idañcettha kapilavatthu nāma nagaraṃ, tattha mayā nibbattitabbanti niṭṭhaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato kulaṃ vilokento ‘‘buddhā nāma vessakule vā suddakule vā na nibbattanti. Lokasammate pana khattiyakule vā brāhmaṇakule vāti dvīsuyeva kulesu nibbattanti. Idāni ca khattiyakulaṃ lokasammataṃ, tattha nibbattissāmi. Suddhodano nāma rājā me pitā bhavissatī’’ti kulaṃ passi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="M1.0061"></a><a name="V1.0064"></a> mātaraṃ vilokento ‘‘buddhamātā nāma lolā surādhuttā na hoti, kappasatasahassaṃ pana pūritapāramī jātito paṭṭhāya akhaṇḍapañcasīlāyeva hoti. Ayañca mahāmāyā nāma devī edisī, ayaṃ me mātā bhavissati. Kittakaṃ panassā āyūti dasannaṃ māsānaṃ upari satta divasānī’’ti passi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti imaṃ pañcamahāvilokanaṃ viloketvā ‘‘kālo me, mārisā, buddhabhāvāyā’’ti devatānaṃ saṅgahaṃ karonto paṭiññaṃ datvā ‘‘gacchatha, tumhe’’ti tā devatā uyyojetvā tusitadevatāhi parivuto tusitapure nandanavanaṃ pāvisi. Sabbadevalokesu hi nandanavanaṃ atthiyeva. Tattha naṃ devatā ‘‘ito cuto sugatiṃ gaccha, ito cuto sugatiṃ gacchā’’ti pubbe katakusalakammokāsaṃ sārayamānā vicaranti. So evaṃ devatāhi kusalaṃ sārayamānāhi parivuto tattha vicarantoyeva cavitvā mahāmāyāya deviyā kucchismiṃ paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa āvibhāvatthaṃ ayaṃ anupubbikathā – tadā kira kapilavatthunagare āsāḷhinakkhattaṃ saṅghuṭṭhaṃ ahosi, mahājano nakkhattaṃ kīḷati. Mahāmāyāpi devī pure puṇṇamāya sattamadivasato paṭṭhāya vigatasurāpānaṃ mālāgandhavibhūtisampannaṃ nakkhattakīḷaṃ anubhavamānā sattame divase pātova uṭṭhāya gandhodakena nhāyitvā cattāri satasahassāni vissajjetvā mahādānaṃ datvā sabbālaṅkāravibhūsitā varabhojanaṃ bhuñjitvā uposathaṅgāni adhiṭṭhāya alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ sirigabbhaṃ pavisitvā sirisayane nipannā niddaṃ okkamamānā imaṃ supinaṃ addasa – cattāro kira naṃ mahārājāno sayaneneva saddhiṃ ukkhipitvā himavantaṃ netvā saṭṭhiyojanike manosilātale <a name="P0.0055"></a> sattayojanikassa mahāsālarukkhassa heṭṭhā ṭhapetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Atha nesaṃ deviyo āgantvā deviṃ anotattadahaṃ netvā manussamalaharaṇatthaṃ nhāpetvā dibbavatthaṃ nivāsāpetvā gandhehi vilimpāpetvā dibbapupphāni piḷandhāpetvā tato avidūre eko rajatapabbato atthi, tassa anto kanakavimānaṃ atthi, tattha pācīnasīsakaṃ dibbasayanaṃ paññāpetvā nipajjāpesuṃ. Atha bodhisatto setavaravāraṇo hutvā tato avidūre eko suvaṇṇapabbato atthi, tattha vicaritvā tato oruyha rajatapabbataṃ abhiruhitvā uttaradisato āgamma rajatadāmavaṇṇāya soṇḍāya setapadumaṃ gahetvā koñcanādaṃ naditvā kanakavimānaṃ <a name="M1.0062"></a> pavisitvā mātusayanaṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā dakkhiṇapassaṃ phāletvā kucchiṃ paviṭṭhasadiso ahosīti. Evaṃ uttarāsāḷhanakkhattena paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Punadivase pabuddhā devī taṃ supinaṃ rañño ārocesi. Rājā catusaṭṭhimatte brāhmaṇapāmokkhe <a name="V1.0065"></a> pakkosāpetvā gomayaharitūpalittāya lājādīhi katamaṅgalasakkārāya bhūmiyā mahārahāni āsanāni paññāpetvā tattha nisinnānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ sappimadhusakkharābhisaṅkhatassa varapāyāsassa suvaṇṇarajatapātiyo pūretvā suvaṇṇarajatapātīhiyeva paṭikujjitvā adāsi, aññehi ca ahatavatthakapilagāvidānādīhi te santappesi. Atha nesaṃ sabbakāmehi santappitānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ supinaṃ ārocāpetvā ‘‘kiṃ bhavissatī’’ti pucchi. Brāhmaṇā āhaṃsu – ‘‘mā cintayi, mahārāja, deviyā te kucchimhi gabbho patiṭṭhito, so ca kho purisagabbho, na itthigabbho, putto te bhavissati, so sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasissati, rājā bhavissati cakkavattī. Sace agārā nikkhamma pabbajissati, buddho bhavissati loke vivaṭacchado’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattassa pana mātukucchimhi paṭisandhiggahaṇakkhaṇeyeva ekappahāreneva sakaladasasahassī lokadhātu saṅkampi sampakampi sampavedhi. <span class="bld">Dvattiṃsa pubbanimittāni</span> pāturahesuṃ – dasasu cakkavāḷasahassesu appamāṇo obhāso phari. Tassa taṃ siriṃ daṭṭhukāmā viya andhā cakkhūni paṭilabhiṃsu, badhirā saddaṃ suṇiṃsu, mūgā samālapiṃsu, khujjā ujugattā ahesuṃ, paṅgulā padasā gamanaṃ paṭilabhiṃsu, bandhanagatā sabbasattā andubandhanādīhi mucciṃsu, sabbanirayesu aggī nibbāyiṃsu, pettivisayesu khuppipāsā vūpasamiṃsu, tiracchānānaṃ bhayaṃ nāhosi, sabbasattānaṃ rogo vūpasami, sabbasattā piyaṃvadā ahesuṃ, madhurenākārena assā hasiṃsu, vāraṇā gajjiṃsu, sabbatūriyāni sakaṃ sakaṃ ninnādaṃ muñciṃsu, aghaṭṭitāniyeva manussānaṃ hatthūpagādīni ābharaṇāni viraviṃsu, sabbā disā vippasannā <a name="P0.0056"></a> ahesuṃ, sattānaṃ sukhaṃ uppādayamāno mudusītalo vāto vāyi, akālamegho vassi, pathavitopi udakaṃ ubbhijjitvā vissandi, pakkhino ākāsagamanaṃ vijahiṃsu, nadiyo asandamānā aṭṭhaṃsu, mahāsamuddo madhurodako ahosi, sabbatthakameva pañcavaṇṇehi padumehi <a name="M1.0063"></a> sañchannatalo ahosi, thalajajalajādīni sabbapupphāni pupphiṃsu, rukkhānaṃ khandhesu khandhapadumāni, sākhāsu sākhāpadumāni, latāsu latāpadumāni pupphiṃsu, ghanasilātalāni bhinditvā uparūpari satapattāni hutvā daṇḍapadumāni nāma nikkhamiṃsu, ākāse olambakapadumāni nāma nibbattiṃsu, samantato pupphavassāni vassiṃsu. Ākāse dibbatūriyāni vajjiṃsu, sakaladasasahassī lokadhātu vaṭṭetvā vissaṭṭhamālāguḷo viya, uppīḷetvā baddhamālākalāpo viya, alaṅkatapaṭiyattamālāsanaṃ viya ca ekamālāmālinī vipphurantavāḷabījanī pupphadhūpagandhaparivāsitā paramasobhaggappattā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ gahitapaṭisandhikassa bodhisattassa paṭisandhiggahaṇakālato paṭṭhāya bodhisattassa ceva bodhisattamātuyā <a name="V1.0066"></a> ca upaddavanivāraṇatthaṃ khaggahatthā cattāro devaputtā ārakkhaṃ gaṇhiṃsu. Bodhisattassa mātuyā purisesu rāgacittaṃ nuppajji, lābhaggayasaggappattā ca ahosi sukhinī akilantakāyā. Bodhisattañca antokucchigataṃ vippasanne maṇiratane āvutapaṇḍusuttaṃ viya passati. Yasmā ca bodhisattena vasitakucchi nāma cetiyagabbhasadisā hoti, na sakkā aññena sattena āvasituṃ vā paribhuñjituṃ vā, tasmā bodhisattamātā sattāhajāte bodhisatte kālaṃ katvā tusitapure nibbatti. Yathā ca aññā itthiyo dasamāse appatvāpi atikkamitvāpi nisinnāpi nipannāpi vijāyanti, na evaṃ bodhisattamātā. Sā pana bodhisattaṃ dasamāse kucchinā pariharitvā ṭhitāva vijāyati. Ayaṃ <span class="bld">bodhisattamātudhammatā</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahāmāyāpi devī pattena telaṃ viya dasamāse kucchinā bodhisattaṃ pariharitvā paripuṇṇagabbhā ñātigharaṃ gantukāmā suddhodanamahārājassa ārocesi – ‘‘icchāmahaṃ, deva, kulasantakaṃ devadahanagaraṃ gantu’’nti. Rājā ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchitvā kapilavatthuto yāva devadahanagarā maggaṃ samaṃ kāretvā kadalipuṇṇaghaṭadhajapaṭākādīhi alaṅkārehi <a name="P0.0057"></a> alaṅkārāpetvā deviṃ sovaṇṇasivikāya nisīdāpetvā amaccasahassena ukkhipāpetvā mahantena parivārena pesesi. Dvinnaṃ pana nagarānaṃ antare ubhayanagaravāsīnampi lumbinīvanaṃ nāma maṅgalasālavanaṃ atthi. Tasmiṃ samaye mūlato paṭṭhāya yāva aggasākhā sabbaṃ ekapāliphullaṃ ahosi, sākhantarehi <a name="M1.0064"></a> ceva pupphantarehi ca pañcavaṇṇā bhamaragaṇā nānappakārā ca sakuṇasaṅghā madhurassarena vikūjantā vicaranti. Sakalaṃ lumbinīvanaṃ cittalatāvanasadisaṃ, mahānubhāvassa rañño susajjitaāpānamaṇḍalaṃ viya ahosi. Deviyā taṃ disvā sālavane kīḷitukāmatā udapādi. Amaccā deviṃ gahetvā sālavanaṃ pavisiṃsu. Sā maṅgalasālamūlaṃ upagantvā sālasākhaṃ gaṇhitukāmā ahosi, sālasākhā suseditavettaggaṃ viya oṇamitvā deviyā hatthasamīpaṃ upagañchi. Sā hatthaṃ pasāretvā sākhaṃ aggahesi. Tāvadeva ca deviyā kammajavātā caliṃsu, athassā sāṇiṃ parikkhipāpetvā mahājano paṭikkami, sālasākhaṃ gahetvā tiṭṭhamānāya eva cassā gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Taṅkhaṇaññeva cattāro visuddhacittā mahābrahmāno suvaṇṇajālaṃ ādāya sampattā. Te tena suvaṇṇajālena bodhisattaṃ sampaṭicchitvā mātu purato ṭhatvā ‘‘attamanā, devi, hohi, mahesakkho te putto uppanno’’ti āhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yathā pana aññe sattā mātukucchito nikkhamantā paṭikūlena asucinā makkhitā nikkhamanti, na evaṃ bodhisatto. So pana dhammāsanato otaranto dhammakathiko viya, nisseṇito otaranto puriso viya ca dve hatthe dve ca pāde pasāretvā ṭhitakova mātukucchisambhavena <a name="V1.0067"></a> kenaci asucinā amakkhito suddho visado kāsikavatthe nikkhittamaṇiratanaṃ viya jotento mātukucchito nikkhami. Evaṃ santepi bodhisattassa ca bodhisattamātuyā ca sakkāratthaṃ ākāsato dve udakadhārā nikkhamitvā bodhisattassa ca bodhisattamātuyā ca sarīre utuṃ gāhāpesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ suvaṇṇajālena paṭiggahetvā ṭhitānaṃ brahmānaṃ hatthato cattāro mahārājāno maṅgalasammatāya sukhasamphassāya ajinappaveṇiyā gaṇhiṃsu, tesaṃ hatthato manussā dukūlacumbaṭakena gaṇhiṃsu, manussānaṃ hatthato muccitvā pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya puratthimadisaṃ olokesi, anekāni cakkavāḷasahassāni ekaṅgaṇāni ahesuṃ. Tattha devamanussā gandhamālādīhi pūjayamānā ‘‘mahāpurisa, idha tumhehi sadiso añño natthi, kutettha uttaritaro’’ti <a name="P0.0058"></a> āhaṃsu. Evaṃ catasso disā<a name="M1.0065"></a>, catasso anudisā ca heṭṭhā, uparīti dasapi disā anuviloketvā attanā sadisaṃ kañci adisvā ‘‘ayaṃ uttarādisā’’ti sattapadavītihārena agamāsi mahābrahmunā setacchattaṃ dhārayamānena, suyāmena vāḷabījaniṃ, aññāhi ca devatāhi sesarājakakudhabhaṇḍahatthāhi anugammamāno. Tato sattamapade ṭhito ‘‘aggohamasmi lokassā’’tiādikaṃ āsabhiṃ vācaṃ nicchārento sīhanādaṃ nadi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisatto hi tīsu attabhāvesu mātukucchito nikkhantamattova vācaṃ nicchāresi mahosadhattabhāve, vessantarattabhāve, imasmiṃ attabhāve cāti. Mahosadhattabhāve kirassa mātukucchito nikkhamantasseva sakko devarājā āgantvā candanasāraṃ hatthe ṭhapetvā gato. So taṃ muṭṭhiyaṃ katvāva nikkhanto. Atha naṃ mātā ‘‘tāta, kiṃ gahetvā āgatosī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Osadhaṃ, ammā’’ti. Iti osadhaṃ gahetvā āgatattā ‘‘osadhadārako’’tvevassa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Taṃ osadhaṃ gahetvā cāṭiyaṃ pakkhipiṃsu, āgatāgatānaṃ andhabadhirādīnaṃ tadeva sabbarogavūpasamāya bhesajjaṃ ahosi. Tato ‘‘mahantaṃ idaṃ osadhaṃ, mahantaṃ idaṃ osadha’’nti uppannavacanaṃ upādāya ‘‘mahosadho’’tvevassa nāmaṃ jātaṃ. Vessantarattabhāve pana mātukucchito nikkhamanto dakkhiṇahatthaṃ pasāretvāva ‘‘atthi nu kho, amma, kiñci gehasmiṃ, dānaṃ dassāmī’’ti vadanto nikkhami. Athassa mātā ‘‘sadhane kule nibbattosi, tātā’’ti puttassa hatthaṃ attano hatthatale katvā sahassatthavikaṃ ṭhapāpesi. Imasmiṃ pana attabhāve imaṃ sīhanādaṃ nadīti evaṃ bodhisatto tīsu attabhāvesu mātukucchito nikkhantamattova vācaṃ nicchāresi. Yathā ca paṭisandhiggahaṇakkhaṇe tathā jātikkhaṇepissa dvattiṃsa pubbanimittāni pāturahesuṃ. Yasmiṃ pana samaye amhākaṃ bodhisatto lumbinīvane jāto, tasmiṃyeva samaye <span class="bld">rāhulamātā</span>devī, <span class="bld">ānandatthero</span><a name="V1.0068"></a>,<span class="bld">channo</span> amacco, <span class="bld">kāḷudāyī</span> amacco, <span class="bld">kaṇḍako</span> assarājā, <span class="bld">mahābodhirukkho,</span> catasso <span class="bld">nidhikumbhiyo</span> ca jātā. Tattha ekā nidhikumbhī gāvutappamāṇā, ekā aḍḍhayojanappamāṇā, ekā tigāvutappamāṇā, ekā yojanappamāṇā. Gambhīrato pathavīpariyantā eva ahosīti. Ime <span class="bld">satta sahajātā</span> nāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ubhayanagaravāsino <a name="M1.0066"></a> bodhisattaṃ gahetvā kapilavatthunagarameva agamaṃsu. Taṃ divasaṃyeva ca ‘‘kapilavatthunagare suddhodanamahārājassa <a name="P0.0059"></a> putto jāto, ayaṃ kumāro bodhimūle nisīditvā buddho bhavissatī’’ti tāvatiṃsabhavane haṭṭhatuṭṭhā devasaṅghā celukkhepādīni pavattentā kīḷiṃsu. Tasmiṃ samaye suddhodanamahārājassa kulūpako aṭṭhasamāpattilābhī <span class="bld">kāladevalo</span> nāma tāpaso bhattakiccaṃ katvā divāvihāratthāya tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā tattha divāvihāraṃ nisinno tā devatā tathā kīḷamānā disvā ‘‘kiṃ kāraṇā tumhe evaṃ tuṭṭhamānasā kīḷatha, mayhampetaṃ kāraṇaṃ kathethā’’ti pucchi. Devatā āhaṃsu – ‘‘mārisa, suddhodanamahārājassa putto jāto, so bodhimaṇḍe nisīditvā buddho hutvā dhammacakkaṃ pavattessati, ‘tassa anantaṃ buddhalīḷaṃ daṭṭhuṃ, dhammañca sotuṃ lacchāmā’ti iminā kāraṇena tuṭṭhāmhā’’ti. Tāpaso tāsaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā khippaṃ devalokato oruyha rājanivesanaṃ pavisitvā paññattāsane nisinno ‘‘putto kira te, mahārāja, jāto, passissāmi na’’nti āha. Rājā alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ kumāraṃ āharāpetvā tāpasaṃ vandāpetuṃ abhihari. Bodhisattassa pādā parivattitvā tāpasassa jaṭāsu patiṭṭhahiṃsu. Bodhisattassa hi tenattabhāvena vanditabbayuttako nāma añño natthi. Sace hi ajānantā bodhisattassa sīsaṃ tāpasassa pādamūle ṭhapeyyuṃ, sattadhā tassa muddhā phaleyya. Tāpaso ‘‘na me attānaṃ nāsetuṃ yutta’’nti uṭṭhāyāsanā bodhisattassa añjaliṃ paggahesi. Rājā taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā attano puttaṃ vandi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tāpaso atīte cattālīsa kappe, anāgate cattālīsāti asīti kappe anussarati. Bodhisattassa lakkhaṇasampattiṃ disvā ‘‘bhavissati nu kho buddho, udāhu no’’ti āvajjetvā upadhārento ‘‘nissaṃsayena buddho bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘acchariyapuriso aya’’nti sitaṃ akāsi. Tato ‘‘ahaṃ imaṃ acchariyapurisaṃ buddhabhūtaṃ daṭṭhuṃ labhissāmi nu kho, no’’ti upadhārento ‘‘na labhissāmi, antarāyeva kālaṃ katvā buddhasatenapi buddhasahassenapi gantvā bodhetuṃ asakkuṇeyye arūpabhave nibbattissāmī’’ti disvā ‘‘evarūpaṃ nāma acchariyapurisaṃ buddhabhūtaṃ daṭṭhuṃ na labhissāmi, mahatī vata me jāni bhavissatī’’ti parodi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Manussā <a name="M1.0067"></a><a name="V1.0069"></a> disvā ‘‘amhākaṃ ayyo idāneva hasitvā puna paroditvā patiṭṭhito, kiṃ nu kho, bhante, amhākaṃ ayyaputtassa koci antarāyo bhavissatī’’ti taṃ pucchiṃsu. ‘‘Natthetassa antarāyo, nissaṃsayena buddho bhavissatī’’ti. ‘‘Atha kasmā, bhante, paroditthā’’ti? ‘‘Evarūpaṃ purisaṃ buddhabhūtaṃ daṭṭhuṃ na labhissāmi, ‘mahatī vata me jāni bhavissatī’ti attānaṃ anusocanto rodāmī’’ti āha. Tato so ‘‘kiṃ nu kho me ñātakesu koci ekaṃ buddhabhūtaṃ daṭṭhuṃ labhissatī’’ti upadhārento attano bhāgineyyaṃ nālakadārakaṃ <a name="P0.0060"></a> addasa. So bhaginiyā gehaṃ gantvā ‘‘kahaṃ te putto nālako’’ti? ‘‘Atthi gehe, ayyā’’ti. ‘‘Pakkosāhi na’’nti pakkosāpetvā attano santikaṃ āgataṃ kumāraṃ āha – ‘‘tāta, suddhodanamahārājassa kule putto jāto, buddhaṅkuro eso, pañcatiṃsa vassāni atikkamitvā buddho bhavissati, tvaṃ etaṃ daṭṭhuṃ labhissasi, ajjeva pabbajāhī’’ti. Sattāsītikoṭidhane kule nibbattadārakopi ‘‘na maṃ mātulo anatthe niyojessatī’’ti cintetvā tāvadeva antarāpaṇato kāsāyāni ceva mattikāpattañca āharāpetvā kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā ‘‘yo loke uttamapuggalo, taṃ uddissa mayhaṃ pabbajjā’’ti bodhisattābhimukhaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā pattaṃ thavikāya pakkhipitvā aṃsakūṭe olaggetvā himavantaṃ pavisitvā samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi. So paramābhisambodhippattaṃ tathāgataṃ upasaṅkamitvā nālakapaṭipadaṃ kathāpetvā puna himavantaṃ pavisitvā arahattaṃ patvā ukkaṭṭhapaṭipadaṃ paṭipanno satteva māse āyuṃ pāletvā ekaṃ suvaṇṇapabbataṃ nissāya ṭhitakova anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattampi kho pañcamadivase sīsaṃ nhāpetvā ‘‘nāmaggahaṇaṃ gaṇhissāmā’’ti rājabhavanaṃ catujjātiyagandhehi vilimpetvā lājapañcamakāni pupphāni vikiritvā asambhinnapāyāsaṃ sampādetvā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāraṅgate aṭṭhasataṃ brāhmaṇe nimantetvā rājabhavane nisīdāpetvā subhojanaṃ bhojāpetvā mahāsakkāraṃ katvā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho bhavissatī’’ti lakkhaṇāni pariggahāpesuṃ. Tesu –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rāmo <a name="M1.0068"></a> dhajo lakkhaṇo cāpi mantī, yañño subhojo suyāmo sudatto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ete tadā aṭṭha ahesuṃ brāhmaṇā, chaḷaṅgavā mantaṃ viyākariṃsū’’ti. (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.284) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ime aṭṭheva brāhmaṇā <span class="bld">lakkhaṇapariggāhakā</span> ahesuṃ. Paṭisandhiggahaṇadivase supinopi eteheva pariggahito<a name="V1.0070"></a>. Tesu satta janā dve aṅguliyo ukkhipitvā dvidhā naṃ byākariṃsu – ‘‘imehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasissati, rājā bhavissati cakkavattī, sace pabbajissati, buddho bhavissatī’’ti sabbaṃ cakkavattirañño sirivibhavaṃ ācikkhiṃsu. Tesaṃ pana sabbadaharo gottato koṇḍañño <a name="P0.0061"></a> nāma māṇavo bodhisattassa varalakkhaṇasampattiṃ oloketvā ‘‘imassa agāramajjhe ṭhānakāraṇaṃ natthi, ekantenesa vivaṭacchado buddho bhavissatī’’ti ekameva aṅguliṃ ukkhipitvā ekaṃsabyākaraṇaṃ byākāsi. Ayañhi katādhikāro pacchimabhavikasatto paññāya itare satta jane abhibhavitvā imehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgatassa bodhisattassa ekantabuddhabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ ekameva gahiṃ addasa, tasmā ekaṃ aṅguliṃ ukkhipitvā evaṃ byākāsi. Athassa nāmaṃ gaṇhantā sabbalokassa atthasiddhikarattā <span class="bld">‘‘siddhattho’’</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho te brāhmaṇā attano attano gharāni gantvā putte āmantayiṃsu – ‘‘tātā, amhe mahallakā, suddhodanamahārājassa puttaṃ sabbaññutaṃ pattaṃ mayaṃ sambhāveyyāma vā no vā, tumhe tasmiṃ kumāre sabbaññutaṃ patte tassa sāsane pabbajeyyāthā’’ti. Te sattapi janā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā yathākammaṃ gatā, koṇḍaññamāṇavoyeva pana arogo ahosi. So mahāsatte vuddhimanvāya mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā pabbajitvā anakkamena uruvelaṃ gantvā ‘‘ramaṇīyo vata ayaṃ bhūmibhāgo, alaṃ vatidaṃ padhānatthikassa kulaputtassa padhānāyā’’ti cittaṃ uppādetvā tattha vāsaṃ upagate ‘‘mahāpuriso pabbajito’’ti sutvā tesaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ putte upasaṅkamitvā evamāha – ‘‘siddhatthakumāro kira <a name="M1.0069"></a> pabbajito, so nissaṃsayena buddho bhavissati. Sace tumhākaṃ pitaro arogā assu, ajja nikkhamitvā pabbajeyyuṃ. Sace tumhepi iccheyyātha, etha, mayaṃ taṃ mahāpurisaṃ anupabbajissāmā’’ti. Te sabbe ekacchandā bhavituṃ nāsakkhiṃsu, tesu tayo janā na pabbajiṃsu, koṇḍaññabrāhmaṇaṃ jeṭṭhakaṃ katvā itare cattāro pabbajiṃsu. Te pañcapi janā <span class="bld">pañcavaggiya</span>ttherā nāma jātā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā pana suddhodanarājā – ‘‘kiṃ disvā mayhaṃ putto pabbajissatī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Cattāri pubbanimittānī’’ti. ‘‘Katarañca katarañcā’’ti? ‘‘Jarājiṇṇaṃ, byādhitaṃ, mataṃ, pabbajita’’nti. Rājā ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya evarūpānaṃ mama puttassa santikaṃ upasaṅkamituṃ mā adattha, mayhaṃ puttassa buddhabhāvena kammaṃ natthi, ahaṃ mama puttaṃ dvisahassadīpaparivārānaṃ, catunnaṃ mahādīpānaṃ, issariyādhipaccaṃ cakkavattirajjaṃ karontaṃ chattiṃsayojanaparimaṇḍalāya parisāya parivutaṃ gaganatale vicaramānaṃ passitukāmo’’ti. Evañca pana vatvā imesaṃ catuppakārānaṃ nimittānaṃ <a name="V1.0071"></a> kumārassa <a name="P0.0062"></a> cakkhupathe āgamananivāraṇatthaṃ catūsu disāsu gāvute gāvute ārakkhaṃ ṭhapesi. Taṃ divasañca maṅgalaṭṭhāne sannipatitesu asītiyā ñātikulasahassesu ekameko ekamekaṃ puttaṃ paṭijāni – ‘‘ayaṃ buddho vā hotu rājā vā, mayaṃ ekametaṃ puttaṃ dassāma. Sacepi buddho bhavissati, khattiyasamaṇagaṇeheva parivārito vicarissati. Sacepi rājā bhavissati, khattiyakumāreheva purakkhataparivārito vicarissatī’’ti. Rājāpi bodhisattassa uttamarūpasampannā vigatasabbadosā dhātiyo paccupaṭṭhāpesi. Bodhisatto mahantena parivārena mahantena sirisobhaggena vaḍḍhati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ rañño <span class="bld">vappamaṅgalaṃ</span> nāma ahosi. Taṃ divasaṃ sakalanagaraṃ devanagaraṃ viya alaṅkaronti, sabbe dāsakammakarādayo ahatavatthanivatthā gandhamālādipaṭimaṇḍitā rājakule sannipatanti, rañño kammante naṅgalasahassaṃ yojayanti, tasmiṃ pana divase ekenūnaaṭṭhasatanaṅgalāni saddhiṃ balibaddarasmiyottehi rajataparikkhatāni honti. Rañño ālambananaṅgalaṃ pana rattasuvaṇṇaparikkhataṃ hoti. Balibaddānaṃ siṅgarasmipatodāpi suvaṇṇaparikkhatāva honti. Rājā mahāparivārena nikkhamanto <a name="M1.0070"></a> puttaṃ gahetvāva agamāsi. Kammantaṭṭhāne eko jamburukkho bahalapalāso sandacchāyo ahosi. Tassa heṭṭhā kumārassa sayanaṃ paññāpetvā upari suvaṇṇatārakakhacitavitānaṃ bandhāpetvā sāṇipākārena parikkhipāpetvā ārakkhaṃ ṭhapetvā rājā sabbālaṅkāraṃ alaṅkaritvā amaccagaṇaparivuto naṅgalakaraṇaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Tattha rājā suvaṇṇanaṅgalaṃ gaṇhāti, amaccā ekenūnaaṭṭhasatarajatanaṅgalāni, kassakā sesanaṅgalāni. Te tāni gahetvā ito cito ca kasanti. Rājā pana orato vā pāraṃ gacchati, pārato vā oraṃ āgacchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Etasmiṃ ṭhāne mahāsampatti ahosi. Bodhisattaṃ parivāretvā nisinnā dhātiyo ‘‘rañño sampattiṃ passāmā’’ti antosāṇito bahi nikkhantā. Bodhisatto ito cito ca olokento kañci adisvāva vegena uṭṭhāya pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ānāpāne pariggahetvā paṭhamajjhānaṃ nibbattesi. Dhātiyo khajjabhojjantare vicaramānā thokaṃ cirāyiṃsu. Sesarukkhānaṃ chāyā vītivattā, tassa pana jamburukkhassa chāyā parimaṇḍalā hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Dhātiyo ‘‘ayyaputto ekako’’ti vegena sāṇiṃ ukkhipitvā anto pavisamānā bodhisattaṃ sayane pallaṅkena nisinnaṃ tañca pāṭihāriyaṃ <a name="P0.0063"></a> disvā gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ – ‘‘deva, kumāro evaṃ nisinno, aññesaṃ rukkhānaṃ chāyā vītivattā, jamburukkhassa pana chāyā parimaṇḍalā ṭhitā’’ti. Rājā vegenāgantvā pāṭihāriyaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ te, tāta, dutiyavandanā’’ti puttaṃ vandi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="V1.0072"></a> anukkamena bodhisatto soḷasavassuddesiko jāto. Rājā bodhisattassa tiṇṇaṃ utūnaṃ anucchavike tayo pāsāde kāresi – ekaṃ navabhūmikaṃ, ekaṃ sattabhūmikaṃ, ekaṃ pañcabhūmikaṃ, cattālīsasahassā ca nāṭakitthiyo upaṭṭhāpesi. Bodhisatto devo viya accharāsaṅghaparivuto alaṅkatanāṭakitthīhi parivuto nippurisehi tūriyehi paricāriyamāno mahāsampattiṃ anubhavanto utuvārena tīsu pāsādesu vihāsi. Rāhulamātā panassa devī aggamahesī ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassevaṃ mahāsampattiṃ anubhavantassa ekadivasaṃ ñātisaṅghassa abbhantare ayaṃ kathā udapādi – ‘‘siddhattho kīḷāpasutova vicarati, na kiñci sippaṃ sikkhati, saṅgāme paccupaṭṭhite kiṃ karissatī’’ti? Rājā bodhisattaṃ pakkosāpetvā <a name="M1.0071"></a> ‘‘tāta, tava ñātakā ‘siddhattho kiñci sippaṃ asikkhitvā kīḷāpasutova vicaratī’ti vadanti, ettha kiṃ sattu pattakāle maññasī’’ti? ‘‘Deva, mama sippaṃ sikkhanakiccaṃ natthi, nagare mama sippadassanatthaṃ bheriṃ carāpetha ‘ito sattame divase ñātakānaṃ sippaṃ dassessāmī’’’ti. Rājā tathā akāsi. Bodhisatto akkhaṇavedhivālavedhidhanuggahe sannipātāpetvā mahājanassa majjhe aññehi dhanuggahehi asādhāraṇaṃ ñātakānaṃ dvādasavidhaṃ sippaṃ dassesi. Taṃ <span class="bld">sarabhaṅgajātake</span> āgatanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Tadā tassa ñātisaṅgho nikkaṅkho ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ bodhisatto uyyānabhūmiṃ gantukāmo sārathiṃ āmantetvā ‘‘rathaṃ yojehī’’ti āha. So ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇitvā mahārahaṃ uttamarathaṃ sabbālaṅkārena alaṅkaritvā kumudapattavaṇṇe cattāro maṅgalasindhave yojetvā bodhisattassa paṭivedesi. Bodhisatto devavimānasadisaṃ rathaṃ abhiruhitvā uyyānābhimukho agamāsi. Devatā ‘‘siddhatthakumārassa abhisambujjhanakālo āsanno, pubbanimittaṃ dassessāmā’’ti ekaṃ devaputtaṃ jarājiṇṇaṃ khaṇḍadantaṃ palitakesaṃ vaṅkaṃ obhaggasarīraṃ daṇḍahatthaṃ pavedhamānaṃ katvā dassesuṃ. Taṃ bodhisatto ceva sārathi ca passanti. Tato bodhisatto, ‘‘samma, ko nāmesa puriso, kesāpissa na yathā aññesa’’nti mahāpadāne (dī. ni. 2.45) āgatanayena sārathiṃ pucchitvā tassa vacanaṃ sutvā ‘‘dhiratthu vata, bho, jāti<a name="P0.0064"></a>, yatra hi nāma jātassa jarā paññāyissatī’’ti saṃviggahadayo tatova paṭinivattitvā pāsādameva abhiruhi. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ kāraṇā mama putto khippaṃ paṭinivattī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Jiṇṇapurisaṃ disvā, devā’’ti. ‘‘Jiṇṇakaṃ disvā pabbajissatīti āhaṃsu, kasmā maṃ nāsetha, sīghaṃ puttassa nāṭakāni sajjetha, sampattiṃ anubhavanto <a name="V1.0073"></a> pabbajjāya satiṃ na karissatī’’ti vatvā ārakkhaṃ vaḍḍhetvā sabbadisāsu addhayojane addhayojane ārakkhaṃ ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Punekadivasaṃ bodhisatto tatheva uyyānaṃ gacchanto devatābhinimmitaṃ byādhitaṃ purisaṃ disvā purimanayeneva pucchitvā saṃviggahadayo nivattitvā pāsādaṃ <a name="M1.0072"></a> abhiruhi. Rājāpi pucchitvā heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva saṃvidahitvā puna vaḍḍhetvā samantā tigāvutappamāṇe padese ārakkhaṃ ṭhapesi. Aparampi ekadivasaṃ bodhisatto tatheva uyyānaṃ gacchanto devatābhinimmitaṃ kālaṅkataṃ disvā purimanayeneva pucchitvā saṃviggahadayo puna nivattitvā pāsādaṃ abhiruhi. Rājāpi pucchitvā heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva saṃvidahitvā puna vaḍḍhetvā samantato yojanappamāṇe padese ārakkhaṃ ṭhapesi. Aparaṃ panekadivasaṃ uyyānaṃ gacchanto tatheva devatābhinimmitaṃ sunivatthaṃ supārutaṃ pabbajitaṃ disvā ‘‘ko nāmeso sammā’’hi sārathiṃ pucchi. Sārathi kiñcāpi buddhuppādassa abhāvā pabbajitaṃ vā pabbajitaguṇe vā na jānāti, devatānubhāvena pana ‘‘pabbajito nāmāyaṃ, devā’’ti vatvā pabbajjāya guṇe vaṇṇesi. Bodhisatto pabbajjāya ruciṃ uppādetvā taṃ divasaṃ uyyānaṃ agamāsi. Dīghabhāṇakā panāhu – ‘‘cattāripi nimittāni ekadivaseneva disvā agamāsī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tattha divasabhāgaṃ kīḷitvā maṅgalapokkharaṇiyaṃ nhāyitvā atthaṅgate sūriye maṅgalasilāpaṭṭe nisīdi attānaṃ alaṅkārāpetukāmo, athassa paricārakapurisā nānāvaṇṇāni dussāni nānappakārā ābharaṇavikatiyo mālāgandhavilepanāni ca ādāya samantā parivāretvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Tasmiṃ khaṇe sakkassa nisinnāsanaṃ uṇhaṃ ahosi. So ‘‘ko nu kho maṃ imamhā ṭhānā cāvetukāmosī’’ti upadhārento bodhisattassa alaṅkāretukāmataṃ ñatvā vissakammaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘samma vissakamma, siddhatthakumāro ajja aḍḍharattasamaye mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamissati, ayamassa pacchimo alaṅkāro, tvaṃ uyyānaṃ gantvā mahāpurisaṃ dibbālaṅkārehi alaṅkarohī’’ti. So ‘‘sādhū’’ti paṭissuṇitvā devānubhāvena taṅkhaṇaññeva <a name="P0.0065"></a> bodhisattaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tasseva kappakasadiso hutvā dibbadussena bodhisattassa sīsaṃ veṭhesi. Bodhisatto hatthasamphasseneva ‘‘nāmaṃ manusso, devaputto aya’’nti aññāsi. Veṭhanena veṭhitamatte sīse moḷiyaṃ maṇiratanākārena dussasahassaṃ abbhuggañchi, puna veṭhentassa dussasahassanti dasakkhattuṃ veṭhentassa dasa dussasahassāni abbhuggacchiṃsu. ‘‘Sīsaṃ khuddakaṃ, dussāni bahūni<a name="M1.0073"></a>, kathaṃ abbhuggatānī’’ti na cintetabbaṃ. Tesu hi sabbamahantaṃ āmalakapupphappamāṇaṃ, avasesāni kadambakapupphappamāṇāni <a name="V1.0074"></a> ahesuṃ. Bodhisattassa sīsaṃ kiñjakkhagavacchitaṃ viya kuyyakapupphaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitassa sabbatālāvacaresu sakāni sakāni paṭibhānāni dassayantesu, brāhmaṇesu ‘‘jayanandā’’tiādivacanehi, sutamaṅgalikādīsu ca nānappakārehi maṅgalavacanatthutighosehi sambhāventesu sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ taṃ rathavaraṃ abhiruhi. Tasmiṃ samaye ‘‘rāhulamātā puttaṃ vijātā’’ti sutvā suddhodanamahārājā ‘‘puttassa me tuṭṭhiṃ nivedethā’’ti sāsanaṃ pahiṇi. Bodhisatto taṃ sutvā ‘‘rāhu jāto, bandhanaṃ jāta’’nti āha. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ me putto avacā’’ti pucchitvā taṃ vacanaṃ sutvā ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya me nattā <span class="bld">‘rāhulakumāro’</span>tveva nāma hotū’’ti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi kho rathavaraṃ āruyha atimahantena yasena atimanoramena sirisobhaggena nagaraṃ pāvisi. Tasmiṃ samaye <span class="bld">kisāgotamī</span> nāma khattiyakaññā uparipāsādavaratalagatā nagaraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ kurumānassa bodhisattassa rūpasiriṃ disvā pītisomanassajātā imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbutā nūna sā mātā, nibbuto nūna so pitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nibbutā nūna sā nārī, yassāyaṃ īdiso patī’’ti. (dha. sa. aṭṭha. nidānakathā); –</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisatto taṃ sutvā cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ evamāha – ‘evarūpaṃ attabhāvaṃ passantiyā mātu hadayaṃ nibbāyati, pitu hadayaṃ nibbāyati, pajāpatiyā hadayaṃ nibbāyatī’ti. Kismiṃ nu kho nibbute hadayaṃ nibbutaṃ nāma hotī’’ti. Athassa kilesesu virattamanassa etadahosi <a name="P0.0066"></a> – ‘‘rāgaggimhi nibbute nibbutaṃ nāma hoti, dosaggimhi nibbute nibbutaṃ nāma hoti, mohaggimhi nibbute nibbutaṃ nāma hoti, mānadiṭṭhiādīsu sabbakilesadarathesu nibbutesu nibbutaṃ nāma hotī’’ti. ‘‘Ayaṃ me sussavanaṃ sāveti, ahañhi nibbānaṃ gavesanto vicarāmi, ajjeva mayā gharāvāsaṃ chaḍḍetvā nikkhamma pabbajitvā nibbānaṃ gavesituṃ vaṭṭati, ayaṃ imissā ācariyabhāgo hotū’’ti <a name="M1.0074"></a> kaṇṭhato omuñcitvā kisāgotamiyā satasahassagghanakaṃ muttāhāraṃ pesesi. Sā ‘‘siddhatthakumāro mayi paṭibaddhacitto hutvā paṇṇākāraṃ pesetī’’ti somanassajātā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi <a name="V1.0075"></a> mahantena sirisobhaggena attano pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā sirisayane nipajji. Tāvadeva ca naṃ sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitā naccagītādīsu susikkhitā devakaññā viya rūpasobhaggappattā nāṭakitthiyo nānātūriyāni gahetvā samparivāretvā abhiramāpentiyo naccagītavāditāni payojayiṃsu. Bodhisatto kilesesu virattacittatāya naccādīsu anabhirato muhuttaṃ niddaṃ okkami. Tāpi itthiyo ‘‘yassatthāya mayaṃ naccādīni payojema, so niddaṃ upagato, idāni kimatthaṃ kilamissāmā’’ti gahitagahitāni tūriyāni ajjhottharitvā nipajjiṃsu, gandhatelappadīpā jhāyanti. Bodhisatto pabujjhitvā sayanapiṭṭhe pallaṅkena nisinno addasa tā itthiyo tūriyabhaṇḍāni avattharitvā niddāyantiyo – ekaccā paggharitakheḷā, kilinnagattā, ekaccā dante khādantiyo, ekaccā kākacchantiyo, ekaccā vippalapantiyo, ekaccā vivaṭamukhī, ekaccā apagatavatthā pākaṭabībhacchasambādhaṭṭhānā. So tāsaṃ taṃ vippakāraṃ disvā bhiyyosomattāya kāmesu virattacitto ahosi. Tassa alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ sakkabhavanasadisampi taṃ mahātalaṃ vividhanānākuṇapabharitaṃ āmakasusānaṃ viya upaṭṭhāsi, tayo bhavā ādittagehasadisā khādiṃsu – ‘‘upaddutaṃ vata, bho, upassaṭṭhaṃ vata, bho’’ti udānaṃ pavattesi, ativiyassa pabbajjāya cittaṃ nami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So ‘‘ajjeva mayā mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti sayanā vuṭṭhāya dvārasamīpaṃ gantvā ‘‘ko etthā’’ti āha. Ummāre sīsaṃ katvā nipanno channo – ‘‘ahaṃ, ayyaputta, channo’’ti āha. ‘‘Ajjāhaṃ mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitukāmo, ekaṃ me assaṃ kappehī’’ti āha. So ‘‘sādhu, devā’’ti assabhaṇḍakaṃ gahetvā assasālaṃ gantvā gandhatelappadīpesu jalantesu sumanapaṭṭavitānassa heṭṭhā ramaṇīye bhūmibhāge ṭhitaṃ kaṇḍakaṃ assarājānaṃ disvā ‘‘ajja mayā imameva kappetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti kaṇḍakaṃ kappesi. So kappiyamānova aññāsi ‘‘ayaṃ kappanā ativiya gāḷhā, aññesu divasesu uyyānakīḷādigamanakāle <a name="P0.0067"></a> kappanā viya na hoti<a name="M1.0075"></a>, mayhaṃ ayyaputto ajja mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitukāmo bhavissatī’’ti. Tato tuṭṭhamānaso mahāhasitaṃ hasi, so saddo sakalanagaraṃ pattharitvā gaccheyya. Devatā pana naṃ sannirumbhitvā na kassaci sotuṃ adaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi kho channaṃ pesetvāva ‘‘puttaṃ tāva passissāmī’’ti cintetvā nisinnapallaṅkato uṭṭhāya rāhulamātuyā vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā gabbhadvāraṃ vivari. Tasmiṃ khaṇe antogabbhe gandhatelappadīpo jhāyati, rāhulamātā sumanamallikādīnaṃ pupphānaṃ ambaṇamattena abhippakiṇṇe sayane puttassa matthake hatthaṃ ṭhapetvā niddāyati. Bodhisatto ummāre pādaṃ ṭhapetvā ṭhitakova <a name="V1.0076"></a> oloketvā ‘‘sacāhaṃ deviyā hatthaṃ apanetvā mama puttaṃ gaṇhissāmi, devī pabujjhissati, evaṃ me gamanantarāyo bhavissati, buddho hutvāva āgantvā puttaṃ passissāmī’’ti pāsādatalato otari. Yaṃ pana jātakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘tadā sattāhajāto rāhulakumāro hotī’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ sesaṭṭhakathāsu natthi, tasmā idameva gahetabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ bodhisatto pāsādatalā otaritvā assasamīpaṃ gantvā evamāha – ‘‘tāta kaṇḍaka, tvaṃ ajja ekarattiṃ maṃ tāraya, ahaṃ taṃ nissāya buddho hutvā sadevakaṃ lokaṃ tārayissāmī’’ti. Tato ullaṅghitvā kaṇḍakassa piṭṭhiṃ abhiruhi. Kaṇḍako gīvato paṭṭhāya āyāmena aṭṭhārasahattho hoti, tadanucchavikena ubbedhena samannāgato thāmajavasampanno sabbaseto dhotasaṅkhasadiso. So sace haseyya vā padasaddaṃ vā kareyya, saddo sakalanagaraṃ avatthareyya, tasmā devatā attano ānubhāvena tassa yathā na koci suṇāti, evaṃ hasitasaddaṃ sannirumbhitvā akkamanaakkamanapadavāre hatthatalāni upanāmesuṃ. Bodhisatto assavarassa piṭṭhivemajjhagato channaṃ assassa vāladhiṃ gāhāpetvā aḍḍharattasamaye mahādvārasamīpaṃ patto. Tadā pana rājā ‘‘evaṃ mama putto yāya kāyaci velāya nagaradvāraṃ vivaritvā nikkhamituṃ na sakkhissatī’’ti dvīsu dvārakavāṭesu ekekaṃ purisasahassena vivaritabbaṃ kāresi. Bodhisatto pana thāmabalasampanno hatthigaṇanāya koṭisahassahatthīnaṃ balaṃ dhāresi, purisagaṇanāya dasakoṭisahassapurisānaṃ <a name="M1.0076"></a> balaṃ dhāresi. So cintesi – ‘‘sace dvāraṃ na vivariyyati, ajja kaṇḍakassa piṭṭhe nisinnova vāladhiṃ gahetvā ṭhitena channena saddhiṃyeva kaṇḍakaṃ ūruhi nippīḷetvā aṭṭhārasahatthubbedhaṃ <a name="P0.0068"></a> pākāraṃ uppatitvā atikkamissāmī’’ti. Channopi cintesi – ‘‘sace dvāraṃ na vivariyyati, ahaṃ attano sāmikaṃ ayyaputtaṃ khandhe nisīdāpetvā kaṇḍakaṃ dakkhiṇena hatthena kucchiyaṃ parikkhipanto upakacchantare katvā pākāraṃ uppatitvā atikkamissāmī’’ti. Kaṇḍakopi cintesi – ‘‘sace dvāraṃ na vivariyyati, ahaṃ attano sāmikaṃ piṭṭhe yathānisinnameva channena vāladhiṃ gahetvā ṭhitena saddhiṃyeva ukkhipitvā pākāraṃ uppatitvā atikkamissāmī’’ti. Sace dvāraṃ na vivareyya, yathācintitameva tesu tīsu janesu aññataro sampādeyya. Dvāre pana adhivatthā devatā dvāraṃ vivari.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃyeva khaṇe <span class="bld">māro</span> pāpimā ‘‘bodhisattaṃ nivattessāmī’’ti āgantvā ākāse ṭhito āha – ‘‘mārisa, mā nikkhami, ito te sattame divase cakkaratanaṃ pātubhavissati, dvisahassaparittadīpaparivārānaṃ catunnaṃ mahādīpānaṃ rajjaṃ kāressasi, nivatta, mārisā’’ti. ‘‘Kosi tva’’nti? ‘‘Ahaṃ vasavattī’’ti. ‘‘Māra, jānāmahaṃ mayhaṃ cakkaratanassa pātubhāvaṃ, anatthikohaṃ <a name="V1.0077"></a> rajjena, dasasahassilokadhātuṃ unnādetvā buddho bhavissāmī’’ti āha. Māro ‘‘ito dāni te paṭṭhāya kāmavitakkaṃ vā byāpādavitakkaṃ vā vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ vā cintitakāle jānissāmī’’ti otārāpekkho chāyā viya anugacchanto anubandhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi hatthagataṃ cakkavattirajjaṃ kheḷapiṇḍaṃ viya anapekkho chaḍḍetvā mahantena sakkārena nagarā nikkhami. Āsāḷhipuṇṇamāya uttarāsāḷhanakkhatte vattamāne, nikkhamitvā ca puna nagaraṃ apaloketukāmo jāto. Evañca panassa citte uppannamatteyeva – ‘‘mahāpurisa, na tayā nivattetvā olokanakammaṃ kata’’nti vadamānā viya mahāpathavī kulālacakkaṃ viya chijjitvā parivatti. Bodhisatto nagarābhimukho ṭhatvā nagaraṃ oloketvā tasmiṃ pathavippadese kaṇḍakanivattanacetiyaṭṭhānaṃ dassetvā gantabbamaggābhimukhaṃ kaṇḍakaṃ katvā pāyāsi mahantena sakkārena uḷārena sirisobhaggena. Tadā kirassa devatā purato saṭṭhi ukkāsahassāni dhārayiṃsu, pacchato saṭṭhi<a name="M1.0077"></a>, dakkhiṇapassato saṭṭhi, vāmapassato saṭṭhīti. Aparā devatā cakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ aparimāṇā ukkā dhārayiṃsu. Aparā devatā ca nāgasupaṇṇādayo ca dibbehi gandhehi mālāhi cuṇṇehi dhūpehi pūjayamānā gacchanti, pāricchattakapupphehi ceva mandāravapupphehi ca ghanameghavuṭṭhikāle dhārāhi viya nabhaṃ nirantaraṃ ahosi, dibbāni saṃgītāni pavattiṃsu<a name="P0.0069"></a>, samantato aṭṭha tūriyāni, saṭṭhi tūriyānīti aṭṭhasaṭṭhi tūriyasatasahassāni pavattayiṃsu. Tesaṃ saddo samuddakucchiyaṃ meghadhanitakālo viya, yugandharakucchiyaṃ sāgaranigghosakālo viya ca vattati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iminā sirisobhaggena gacchanto bodhisatto ekaratteneva tīṇi rajjāni atikkamma tiṃsayojanamatthake anomānadītīraṃ pāpuṇi. Kiṃ pana asso tato paraṃ gantuṃ na sakkotīti? No na sakkoti. So hi ekaṃ cakkavāḷagabbhaṃ nābhiyā ṭhitacakkassa nemivaṭṭiṃ maddanto viya antantena caritvā purepātarāsameva āgantvā attano sampāditaṃ bhattaṃ bhuñjituṃ samattho. Tadā pana devanāgasupaṇṇādīhi ākāse ṭhatvā ossaṭṭhehi gandhamālādīhi yāva ūruppadesā sañchannasarīraṃ ākaḍḍhitvā gandhamālājaṭaṃ chindantassa atipapañco ahosi, tasmā tiṃsayojanamattameva agamāsi. Atha bodhisatto nadītīre ṭhatvā channaṃ pucchi – ‘‘kā nāma ayaṃ nadī’’ti? ‘‘Anomā nāma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Amhākampi pabbajjā anomā bhavissatī’’ti paṇhiyā ghaṭṭento assassa saññaṃ adāsi. Asso ca uppatitvā aṭṭhusabhavitthārāya nadiyā pārimatīre aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisatto <a name="V1.0078"></a> assapiṭṭhito oruyha rajatapaṭṭasadise vāḷukāpuline ṭhatvā channaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘samma channa, tvaṃ mayhaṃ ābharaṇāni ceva kaṇḍakañca ādāya gaccha, ahaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Ahampi, deva, pabbajissāmī’’ti. Bodhisatto ‘‘na labbhā tayā pabbajituṃ, gaccheva tva’’nti tikkhattuṃ paṭibāhitvā ābharaṇāni ceva kaṇḍakañca paṭicchāpetvā cintesi – ‘‘ime mayhaṃ kesā samaṇasāruppā na honti, añño bodhisattassa kese chindituṃ yuttarūpo natthī’’ti. Tato ‘‘sayameva khaggena chindissāmī’’ti dakkhiṇena hatthena asiṃ gahetvā vāmahatthena moḷiyā saddhiṃ cūḷaṃ gahetvā chindi. Kesā dvaṅgulamattā hutvā dakkhiṇato āvaṭṭamānā sīsaṃ <a name="M1.0078"></a> allīyiṃsu. Tesaṃ yāvajīvaṃ tadeva pamāṇaṃ ahosi, massu ca tadanurūpaṃ, puna kesamassuohāraṇakiccaṃ nāma nāhosi. Bodhisatto saha moḷiyā cūḷaṃ gahetvā ‘‘sacāhaṃ sambuddho bhavissāmi, ākāse tiṭṭhatu. No ce, bhūmiyaṃ patatū’’ti antalikkhe khipi. Sā cūḷā yojanappamāṇaṃ ṭhānaṃ abbhuggantvā ākāse aṭṭhāsi. Sakko devarājā dibbacakkhunā oloketvā yojaniyaratanacaṅkoṭakena sampaṭicchitvā tāvatiṃsabhavane <span class="bld">cūḷāmaṇicetiyaṃ</span> nāma patiṭṭhāpesi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chetvāna <a name="P0.0070"></a> moḷiṃ varagandhavāsitaṃ, vehāyasaṃ ukkhipi sakyapuṅgavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sahassanetto sirasā paṭiggahi, ratanacaṅkoṭavarena vāsavo’’ti. (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.222);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna bodhisatto cintesi – ‘‘imāni kāsikavatthāni mayhaṃ na samaṇasāruppānī’’ti. Athassa kassapabuddhakāle purāṇasahāyako ghaṭikāramahābrahmā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ jaraṃ appattena mittabhāvena cintesi – ‘‘ajja me sahāyako mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhanto, samaṇaparikkhāramassa gahetvā gacchissāmī’’ti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ticīvarañca patto ca, vāsī sūci ca bandhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parissāvanena aṭṭhete, yuttayogassa bhikkhūno’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ime aṭṭha parikkhāre āharitvā adāsi. Bodhisato arahaddhajaṃ nivāsetvā uttamapabbajitavesaṃ gaṇhitvā ‘‘channa, tvaṃ mama vacanena mātāpitūnaṃ ārogyaṃ vadehī’’ti vatvā uyyojesi. Channo bodhisattaṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Kaṇḍako pana channena saddhiṃ mantayamānassa bodhisattassa vacanaṃ suṇantova ‘‘natthi dāni mayhaṃ puna sāmino dassana’’nti cintetvā cakkhupathaṃ <a name="V1.0079"></a> vijahanto sokaṃ adhivāsetuṃ asakkonto hadayena phalitena kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane kaṇḍako nāma devaputto hutvā nibbatti. Channassa paṭhamaṃ ekova soko ahosi, kaṇḍakassa pana kālakiriyāya dutiyena sokena pīḷito rodanto paridevanto nagaraṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisatto <a name="M1.0079"></a> pabbajitvā tasmiṃyeva padese <span class="bld">anupiyaṃ</span> nāma ambavanaṃ atthi, tattha sattāhaṃ pabbajjāsukhena vītināmetvā ekadivaseneva tiṃsayojanamaggaṃ padasā gantvā rājagahaṃ pāvisi. Pavisitvā ca sapadānaṃ piṇḍāya cari. Sakalanagaraṃ bodhisattassa rūpadassaneneva dhanapālake paviṭṭhe rājagahaṃ viya ca, asurinde paviṭṭhe devanagaraṃ viya ca saṅkhobhaṃ agamāsi. Rājapurisā gantvā ‘‘deva, evarūpo nāma satto nagare piṇḍāya carati, ‘devo vā manusso vā nāgo vā supaṇṇo vā asuko nāma eso’ti na jānāmā’’ti ārocesuṃ. Rājā pāsādatale ṭhatvā mahāpurisaṃ disvā acchariyabbhutacitto purise āṇāpesi – ‘‘gacchatha, bhaṇe<a name="P0.0071"></a>, vīmaṃsatha, sace amanusso bhavissati, nagarā nikkhamitvā antaradhāyissati, sace devatā bhavissati, ākāsena gacchissati, sace nāgo bhavissati, pathaviyaṃ nimujjitvā gamissati, sace manusso bhavissati, yathāladdhaṃ bhikkhaṃ paribhuñjissatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahāpurisopi kho missakabhattaṃ saṃharitvā ‘‘alaṃ me ettakaṃ yāpanāyā’’ti ñatvā paviṭṭhadvāreneva nagarā nikkhamitvā <span class="bld">paṇḍava</span>pabbatacchāyāyaṃ puratthimābhimukho nisīditvā āhāraṃ paribhuñjituṃ āraddho. Athassa antāni parivattitvā mukhena nikkhamanākārappattāni ahesuṃ. Tato so tena attabhāvena evarūpassa āhārassa cakkhunāpi adiṭṭhapubbatāya tena paṭikūlāhārena aṭṭīyamānopi evaṃ attanā eva attānaṃ ovadi – ‘‘siddhattha, tvaṃ sulabhaannapāne kule tivassikagandhasālibhojanaṃ nānaggarasehi bhuñjanaṭṭhāne nibbattitvāpi ekaṃ paṃsukūlikaṃ disvā ‘kadā nu kho ahampi evarūpo hutvā piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjissāmi, bhavissati nu kho me so kālo’ti cintetvā nikkhanto, idāni kinnāmetaṃ karosī’’ti evaṃ attānaṃ ovaditvā nibbikāro hutvā āhāraṃ paribhuñji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājapurisā taṃ pavattiṃ disvā gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā dūtavacanaṃ sutvā vegena nagarā nikkhamitvā bodhisattassa santikaṃ gantvā iriyāpathasmiṃyeva pasīditvā bodhisattassa sabbaṃ issariyaṃ niyyātesi. Bodhisatto ‘‘mayhaṃ, mahārāja, vatthukāmehi vā kilesakāmehi vā attho natthi, ahaṃ paramābhisambodhiṃ patthayanto nikkhanto’’ti āha. Rājā anekappakāraṃ yācantopi <a name="V1.0080"></a> tassa cittaṃ alabhitvā ‘‘addhā tvaṃ buddho bhavissasi<a name="M1.0080"></a>, buddhabhūtena pana tayā paṭhamaṃ mama vijitaṃ āgantabba’’nti paṭiññaṃ gaṇhi. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana ‘‘pabbajjaṃ kittayissāmi, yathā pabbaji cakkhumā’’ti imaṃ <span class="bld">pabbajjāsuttaṃ</span> (su. ni. 407) saddhiṃ aṭṭhakathāya oloketvā veditabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi kho rañño paṭiññaṃ datvā anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno āḷārañca kālāmaṃ udakañca rāmaputtaṃ upasaṅkamitvā samāpattiyo nibbattetvā ‘‘nāyaṃ maggo bodhāyā’’ti tampi samāpattibhāvanaṃ analaṅkaritvā sadevakassa lokassa attano thāmavīriyasandassanatthaṃ <a name="P0.0072"></a> mahāpadhānaṃ padahitukāmo uruvelaṃ gantvā ‘‘ramaṇīyo vatāyaṃ bhūmibhāgo’’ti tattheva vāsaṃ upagantvā mahāpadhānaṃ padahi. Tepi kho koṇḍaññappamukhā pañcavaggiyā gāmanigamarājadhānīsu bhikkhāya carantā tattha bodhisattaṃ sampāpuṇiṃsu. Atha naṃ chabbassāni mahāpadhānaṃ padahantaṃ ‘‘idāni buddho bhavissati, idāni buddho bhavissatī’’ti pariveṇasammajjanādikāya vattapaṭipattiyā upaṭṭhahamānā santikāvacarā ahesuṃ. Bodhisattopi kho ‘‘koṭippattaṃ dukkarakārikaṃ karissāmī’’ti ekatilataṇḍulādīhipi vītināmesi, sabbasopi āhārupacchedanaṃ akāsi. Devatāpi lomakūpehi ojaṃ upasaṃharamānā pakkhipiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa tāya nirāhāratāya paramakasirappattatāya suvaṇṇavaṇṇopi kāyo kāḷavaṇṇo ahosi, dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭicchannāni ahesuṃ. Appekadā ānāpānakajjhānaṃ jhāyanto mahāvedanābhitunno visaññībhūto caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ patati. Atha naṃ ekaccā devatā ‘‘kālaṅkato samaṇo gotamo’’ti vadanti. Ekaccā ‘‘vihārotveveso arahata’’nti ca āhaṃsu. Tattha yāsaṃ ‘‘kālaṅkato’’ti saññā ahosi, tā gantvā suddhodanamahārājassa ārocesuṃ – ‘‘tumhākaṃ putto kālaṅkato’’ti. ‘‘Mama putto buddho hutvā kālaṅkato, ahutvā’’ti? ‘‘Buddho bhavituṃ nāsakkhi, padhānabhūmiyaṃyeva patitvā kālaṅkato’’ti. Idaṃ sutvā rājā – ‘‘nāhaṃ saddahāmi, mama <a name="M1.0081"></a> puttassa bodhiṃ appatvā kālakiriyā nāma natthī’’ti paṭikkhipi. ‘‘Kasmā pana rājā na saddahatī’’ti? Kāladevalatāpasavandāpanadivase jamburukkhamūle ca pāṭihāriyānaṃ diṭṭhattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna bodhisatte saññaṃ paṭilabhitvā uṭṭhite tā devatā gantvā ‘‘arogo te, mahārāja, putto’’ti ārocesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘jānāmahaṃ mama puttassa amaraṇabhāva’’nti vadati. Mahāsattassa chabbassāni dukkarakārikaṃ karontasseva ākāse gaṇṭhikaraṇakālo viya ahosi. So ‘‘ayaṃ <a name="V1.0081"></a> dukkarakārikā nāma bodhāya maggo na hotī’’ti oḷārikaṃ āhāraṃ āhāretuṃ gāmanigamesu piṇḍāya caritvā āhāraṃ āhari. Athassa dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇāni pākatikāni ahesuṃ, kāyopi suvaṇṇavaṇṇo ahosi. Pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū ‘‘ayaṃ chabbassāni dukkarakārikaṃ <a name="P0.0073"></a> karontopi sabbaññutaṃ paṭivijjhituṃ nāsakkhi, idāni gāmanigamādīsu piṇḍāya caritvā oḷārikaṃ āhāraṃ āharamāno kiṃ sakkhissati, bāhuliko esa padhānavibbhanto, sīsaṃ nhāyitukāmassa ussāvabindutakkanaṃ viya amhākaṃ etassa santikā visesatakkanaṃ, kiṃ no iminā’’ti mahāpurisaṃ pahāya attano attano pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā aṭṭhārasayojanamaggaṃ gantvā <span class="bld">isipatanaṃ</span> pavisiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena uruvelāyaṃ senānigame senānikuṭumbikassa gehe nibbattā <span class="bld">sujātā</span> nāma dārikā vayappattā ekasmiṃ nigrodharukkhe patthanaṃ akāsi – ‘‘sacāhaṃ samajātikaṃ kulagharaṃ gantvā paṭhamagabbhe puttaṃ labhissāmi, anusaṃvaccharaṃ te satasahassapariccāgena balikammaṃ karissāmī’’ti. Tassā sā patthanā samijjhi. Sā mahāsattassa dukkarakārikaṃ karontassa chaṭṭhe vasse paripuṇṇe visākhāpuṇṇamāyaṃ balikammaṃ kātukāmā hutvā puretaraṃyeva dhenusahassaṃ laṭṭhimadhukavane carāpetvā, tāsaṃ khīraṃ pañca dhenusatāni pāyetvā, tāsaṃ khīraṃ aḍḍhatiyāni ca satānīti evaṃ yāva soḷasannaṃ dhenūnaṃ khīraṃ aṭṭha dhenuyo pivanti, tāva khīrassa bahalatañca madhuratañca ojavantatañca patthayamānā khīraparivattanaṃ nāma akāsi. Sā visākhāpuṇṇamadivase ‘‘pātova balikammaṃ karissāmī’’ti rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya tā aṭṭha dhenuyo duhāpesi. Vacchakā dhenūnaṃ <a name="M1.0082"></a> thanamūlaṃ na āgamaṃsu, thanamūle pana navabhājanesu upanītamattesu attano dhammatāya khīradhārā pagghariṃsu. Taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā sujātā sahattheneva khīraṃ gahetvā navabhājane pakkhipitvā sahattheneva aggiṃ katvā pacituṃ ārabhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ pāyāse paccamāne mahantā mahantā pubbuḷā uṭṭhahitvā dakkhiṇāvaṭṭā hutvā sañcaranti. Ekaphusitampi bahi na uppatati, uddhanato appamattakopi dhūmo na uṭṭhahati. Tasmiṃ samaye cattāro lokapālā āgantvā uddhane ārakkhaṃ gaṇhiṃsu, mahābrahmā chattaṃ dhāresi, sakko alātāni samānento aggiṃ jālesi. Devatā dvisahassadīpaparivāresu catūsu mahādīpesu devamanussānaṃ upakappanaojaṃ attano devānubhāvena daṇḍakabaddhaṃ madhupaṭalaṃ pīḷetvā madhuṃ gaṇhamānā viya saṃharitvā tattha pakkhipiṃsu<a name="P0.0074"></a>. Aññesu hi kālesu devatā kabaḷe kabaḷe ojaṃ pakkhipiṃsu, sambodhippattadivase ca parinibbānadivase ca ukkhaliyaṃyeva pakkhipiṃsu<a name="V1.0082"></a>. Sujātā ekadivaseyeva tattha attano pākaṭāni anekāni acchariyāni disvā <span class="bld">puṇṇaṃ</span> nāma dāsiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘amma puṇṇe, ajja amhākaṃ devatā ativiya pasannā, mayā hi ettake kāle evarūpaṃ acchariyaṃ nāma na diṭṭhapubbaṃ, vegena gantvā devaṭṭhānaṃ paṭijaggāhī’’ti. Sā ‘‘sādhu, ayye’’ti tassā vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā turitaturitā rukkhamūlaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi kho tasmiṃ rattibhāge pañca mahāsupine (a. ni. 5.196) disvā pariggaṇhanto ‘‘nissaṃsayaṃ ajjāhaṃ buddho bhavissāmī’’ti katasanniṭṭhāno tassā rattiyā accayena katasarīrapaṭijaggano bhikkhācārakālaṃ āgamayamāno pātova āgantvā tasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi, attano pabhāya sakalaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ obhāsayamāno. Atha kho sā puṇṇā āgantvā addasa bodhisattaṃ rukkhamūle pācīnalokadhātuṃ olokayamānaṃ nisinnaṃ, sarīrato cassa nikkhantāhi pabhāhi sakalarukkhaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ. Disvānassā etadahosi – ‘‘ajja amhākaṃ devatā rukkhato oruyha sahattheneva balikammaṃ sampaṭicchituṃ nisinnā maññe’’ti ubbegappattā hutvā vegena āgantvā sujātāya etamatthaṃ ārocesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sujātā <a name="M1.0083"></a> tassā vacanaṃ sutvā tuṭṭhamānasā hutvā ‘‘ajja dāni paṭṭhāya mama jeṭṭhadhītuṭṭhāne tiṭṭhāhī’’ti dhītu anucchavikaṃ sabbālaṅkāraṃ adāsi. Yasmā pana buddhabhāvaṃ pāpuṇanadivase satasahassagghanikā ekā suvaṇṇapāti laddhuṃ vaṭṭati, tasmā sā ‘‘suvaṇṇapātiyaṃ pāyāsaṃ pakkhipissāmī’’ti cittaṃ uppādetvā satasahassagghanikaṃ suvaṇṇapātiṃ nīharāpetvā tattha pāyāsaṃ pakkhipitukāmā pakkabhājanaṃ āvajjesi. Sabbo pāyāso padumapattato udakaṃ viya vattitvā pātiyaṃ patiṭṭhāsi, ekapātipūramattova ahosi. Sā taṃ pātiṃ aññāya pātiyā paṭikujjitvā odātavatthena veṭhetvā sayaṃ sabbālaṅkārehi attabhāvaṃ alaṅkaritvā taṃ pātiṃ attano sīse ṭhapetvā mahantena ānubhāvena nigrodharukkhamūlaṃ gantvā bodhisattaṃ disvā balavasomanassajātā ‘‘rukkhadevatā’’ti saññāya diṭṭhaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya onatonatā gantvā sīsato pātiṃ otāretvā vivaritvā suvaṇṇabhiṅgārena gandhapupphavāsitaṃ udakaṃ gahetvā bodhisattaṃ upagantvā aṭṭhāsi. Ghaṭikāramahābrahmunā dinno mattikāpatto ettakaṃ kālaṃ bodhisattaṃ avijahitvā tasmiṃ khaṇe adassanaṃ gato, bodhisatto pattaṃ apassanto dakkhiṇahatthaṃ pasāretvā udakaṃ sampaṭicchi<a name="P0.0075"></a>. Sujātā saheva pātiyā pāyāsaṃ mahāpurisassa hatthe ṭhapesi, mahāpuriso sujātaṃ olokesi. Sā ākāraṃ sallakkhetvā ‘‘ayya, mayā tumhākaṃ pariccattā, taṃ gaṇhitvā yathāruci karothā’’ti vanditvā ‘‘yathā mayhaṃ manoratho nipphanno, evaṃ tumhākampi nipphajjatū’’ti <a name="V1.0083"></a> vatvā satasahassagghanikampi suvaṇṇapātiṃ purāṇakapaṇṇaṃ viya pariccajitvā anapekkhāva pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi kho nisinnaṭṭhānā vuṭṭhāya rukkhaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pātiṃ ādāya nerañjarāya tīraṃ gantvā anekesaṃ bodhisattasatasahassānaṃ abhisambujjhanadivase otaritvā nhānaṭṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">supatiṭṭhitaṃ</span> nāma atthi, tassā tīre pātiṃ ṭhapetvā supatiṭṭhitatitthe otaritvā nhatvā anekabuddhasatasahassānaṃ nivāsanaṃ arahaddhajaṃ nivāsetvā puratthābhimukho nisīditvā ekaṭṭhitālapakkappamāṇe ekūnapaṇṇāsapiṇḍe katvā sabbaṃ appodakamadhupāyāsaṃ paribhuñji. Soyevassa buddhabhūtasa sattasattāhaṃ bodhimaṇḍe vasantassa <a name="M1.0084"></a> ekūnapaṇṇāsadivasāni āhāro ahosi. Ettakaṃ kālaṃ añño āhāro natthi, na nhānaṃ, na mukhadhovanaṃ, na sarīravaḷañjo, jhānasukhena phalasamāpattisukhena ca vītināmesi. Taṃ pana pāyāsaṃ bhuñjitvā suvaṇṇapātiṃ gahetvā ‘‘sacāhaṃ ajja buddho bhavissāmi, ayaṃ pāti paṭisotaṃ gacchatu, no ce bhavissāmi, anusotaṃ gacchatū’’ti vatvā nadīsote pakkhipi. Sā sotaṃ chindamānā nadīmajjhaṃ gantvā majjhaṭṭhāneneva javasampanno asso viya asītihatthamattaṭṭhānaṃ paṭisotaṃ gantvā ekasmiṃ āvaṭṭe nimujjitvā <span class="bld">kāḷanāgarāja</span>bhavanaṃ gantvā tiṇṇaṃ buddhānaṃ paribhogapātiyo ‘‘kili kilī’’ti ravaṃ kārayamānā paharitvā tāsaṃ sabbaheṭṭhimā hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Kāḷo nāgarājā ta saddaṃ sutvā ‘‘hiyyo eko buddho nibbatti, puna ajja eko nibbatto’’ti vatvā anekehi padasatehi thutiyo vadamāno uṭṭhāsi. Tassa kira mahāpathaviyā ekayojanatigāvutappamāṇaṃ nabhaṃ pūretvā ārohanakālo ajja vā hiyyo vā sadiso ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi nadītīramhi supupphitasālavane divāvihāraṃ katvā sāyanhasamayaṃ pupphānaṃ vaṇṭato muccanakāle devatāhi alaṅkatena aṭṭhūsabhavitthārena maggena sīho viya vijambhamāno bodhirukkhābhimukho pāyāsi. Nāgayakkhasupaṇṇādayo dibbehi gandhapupphādīhi pūjayiṃsu, dibbasaṃgītādīni pavattayiṃsu, dasasahassī lokadhātu ekagandhā ekamālā ekasādhukārā ahosi. Tasmiṃ samaye <span class="bld">sotthiyo</span> nāma tiṇahārako tiṇaṃ ādāya paṭipathe āgacchanto mahāpurisassa <a name="P0.0076"></a> ākāraṃ ñatvā aṭṭha tiṇamuṭṭhiyo adāsi. Bodhisatto tiṇaṃ gahetvā bodhimaṇḍaṃ āruyha dakkhiṇadisābhāge uttarābhimukho aṭṭhāsi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe dakkhiṇacakkavāḷaṃ osīditvā heṭṭhā avīcisampattaṃ viya ahosi. Uttaracakkavāḷaṃ ullaṅghitvā upari bhavaggappattaṃ viya ahosi. Bodhisatto ‘‘idaṃ sambodhipāpuṇanaṭṭhānaṃ na bhavissati maññe’’ti padakkhiṇaṃ <a name="V1.0084"></a> karonto pacchimadisābhāgaṃ gantvā puratthimābhimukho aṭṭhāsi, tato pacchimacakkavāḷaṃ osīditvā heṭṭhā avīcisampattaṃ viya ahosi, puratthimacakkavāḷaṃ ullaṅghitvā upari bhavaggappattaṃ viya ahosi. Ṭhitaṭṭhitaṭṭhāne kirassa nemivaṭṭipariyante akkantaṃ nābhiyā patiṭṭhitamahāsakaṭacakkaṃ viya mahāpathavī onatunnatā <a name="M1.0085"></a> ahosi. Bodhisatto ‘‘idampi sambodhipāpuṇanaṭṭhānaṃ na bhavissati maññe’’ti padakkhiṇaṃ karonto uttaradisābhāgaṃ gantvā dakkhiṇābhimukho aṭṭhāsi. Tato uttaracakkavāḷaṃ osīditvā heṭṭhā avīcisampattaṃ viya ahosi, dakkhiṇacakkavāḷaṃ ullaṅghitvā upari bhavaggappattaṃ viya ahosi. Bodhisatto ‘‘idampi sambodhipāpuṇanaṭṭhānaṃ na bhavissati maññe’’ti padakkhiṇaṃ karonto puratthimadisābhāgaṃ gantvā pacchimābhimukho aṭṭhāsi. Puratthimadisābhāge pana sabbabuddhānaṃ pallaṅkaṭṭhānaṃ ahosi, taṃ neva chambhati, na kampati. Bodhisatto ‘‘idaṃ sabbabuddhānaṃ avijahitaṃ acalaṭṭhānaṃ kilesapañjaraviddhaṃsanaṭṭhāna’’nti ñatvā tāni tiṇāni agge gahetvā cālesi, tāvadeva cuddasahattho pallaṅko ahosi. Tānipi kho tiṇāni tathārūpena saṇṭhānena saṇṭhahiṃsu, yathārūpaṃ sukusalo cittakāro vā potthakāro vā ālikhitumpi samattho natthi. Bodhisatto bodhikkhandhaṃ piṭṭhito katvā puratthābhimukho daḷhamānaso hutvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru ca, aṭṭhi ca avasissatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Upasussatu nissesaṃ, sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ. (a. ni. 2.5; ma. ni. 2.184) –</p>
<p class="unindented">‘Na tvevāhaṃ sammāsambodhiṃ appatvā imaṃ pallaṅkaṃ bhindissāmī’’’ti asanisatasannipātenapi abhejjarūpaṃ aparājitapallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye māro pāpimā – ‘‘siddhatthakumāro mayhaṃ vasaṃ atikkamitukāmo, na dānissa atikkamituṃ dassāmī’’ti mārabalassa santikaṃ gantvā etamatthaṃ ārocetvā māraghosanaṃ nāma ghosāpetvā mārabalaṃ ādāya nikkhami. Sā mārasenā mārassa purato dvādasayojanā hoti, dakkhiṇato ca vāmato ca dvādasayojanā, pacchato cakkavāḷapariyantaṃ katvā ṭhitā, uddhaṃ navayojanubbedhā <a name="P0.0077"></a> hoti, yassā unnadantiyā unnādasaddo yojanasahassato paṭṭhāya pathaviundriyanasaddoviya sūyati. Atha māro devaputto diyaḍḍhayojanasatikaṃ <span class="bld">girimekhalaṃ</span> nāma hatthiṃ abhiruhitvā bāhusahassaṃ māpetvā nānāvudhāni aggahesi. Avasesāyapi māraparisāya <a name="V1.0085"></a> dve janā ekasadisā ekasadisaṃ āvudhaṃ gaṇhantā nāhesuṃ. Nānāvaṇṇā nānappakāramukhā hutvā nānāvudhāni gaṇhantā bodhisattaṃ ajjhottharamānā āgamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dasasahassacakkavāḷadevatā <a name="M1.0086"></a> pana mahāsattassa thutiyo vadamānā aṭṭhaṃsu. Sakko devarājā vijayuttarasaṅkhaṃ dhamamāno aṭṭhāsi. So kira saṅkho vīsahatthasatiko hoti, sakiṃ vātaṃ gāhāpetvā dhamiyamāno cattāro māse saddaṃ karitvā nissaddo hoti. Mahākāḷanāgarājā atirekapadasatena vaṇṇaṃ vaṇṇentova aṭṭhāsi, mahābrahmā setacchattaṃ dhārayamāno aṭṭhāsi. Mārabale pana bodhimaṇḍaṃ upasaṅkamante tesaṃ ekopi ṭhātuṃ nāsakkhi, sammukhasammukhaṭṭhāneneva palāyiṃsu. Kāḷo nāma nāgarājāpi pathaviyaṃ nimujjitvā pañcayojanasatikaṃ mañjerikanāgabhavanaṃ gantvā ubhohi hatthehi mukhaṃ pidahitvā nipanno. Sakko devarājāpi vijayuttarasaṅkhaṃ piṭṭhiyaṃ katvā cakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ aṭṭhāsi, mahābrahmā setacchattaṃ koṭiyaṃ gahetvā brahmalokameva agamāsi. Ekadevatāpi ṭhātuṃ samatthā nāma nāhosi. Mahāpuriso pana ekakova nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Māropi attano parisaṃ āha – ‘‘tātā, suddhodanaputtena siddhatthena sadiso añño puriso nāma natthi, mayaṃ sammukhā yuddhaṃ dātuṃ na sakkhissāma, pacchābhāgena dassāmā’’ti. Mahāpurisopi tīṇi passāni oloketvā sabbadevatānaṃ palātattā suññāni addasa. Puna uttarapassena mārabalaṃ ajjhottharamānaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ ettako jano maṃ ekakaṃ sandhāya mahantaṃ vāyāmaṃ karoti, imasmiṃ ṭhāne mayhaṃ mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā añño vā koci ñātako natthi, imā pana dasa pāramiyova mayhaṃ dīgharattaṃ puṭṭhaparijanasadisā. Tasmā mayā pāramiyova balaggaṃ katvā pāramisattheneva paharitvā imaṃ balakāyaṃ viddhaṃsetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti dasa pāramiyo āvajjamāno nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho māro devaputto – ‘‘vāteneva siddhatthaṃ palāpessāmī’’ti <span class="bld">vātamaṇḍalaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Taṅkhaṇaññeva puratthimādibhedāvātā samuṭṭhahitvā addhayojanayojanadviyojanatiyojanappamāṇāni pabbatakūṭāni padāletvā vanagaccharukkhādīni uddhaṃmūlāni <a name="P0.0078"></a> katvā samantā gāmanigame cuṇṇavicuṇṇe kātuṃ samatthāpi mahāpurisassa puññatejena vihatānubhāvā bodhisattaṃ patvā bodhisattassa cīvarakaṇṇamattampi cāletuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu. Tato – ‘‘udakena <a name="M1.0087"></a> naṃ ajjhottharitvā māressāmī’’ti <span class="bld">mahāvassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Tassānubhāvena uparūpari satapaṭalasahassapaṭalādibhedā valāhakā uṭṭhahitvā vassiṃsu. Vuṭṭhidhārāvegena pathavī chiddāvachiddā ahosi<a name="V1.0086"></a>. Vanarukkhādīnaṃ uparibhāgena mahāmegho āgantvā mahāsattassa cīvare ussāvabindugahaṇamattampi temetuṃ nāsakkhi. Tato <span class="bld">pāsāṇavassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Mahantāni mahantāni pabbatakūṭāni dhūmāyantāni pajjalantāni ākāsenāgantvā bodhisattaṃ patvā dibbamālāguḷabhāvaṃ āpajjiṃsu. Tato <span class="bld">paharaṇavassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Ekatodhārā ubhatodhārā asisattikhurappādayo dhūmāyantā pajjalantā ākāsenāgantvā bodhisattaṃ patvā dibbapupphāni ahesuṃ. Tato <span class="bld">aṅgāravassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Kiṃsukavaṇṇā aṅgārā ākāsenāgantvā bodhisattassa pādamūle dibbapupphāni hutvā vikiriṃsu. Tato <span class="bld">kukkuḷavassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Accuṇho aggivaṇṇo kukkuḷo ākāsenāgantvā bodhisattassa pādamūle candanacuṇṇaṃ hutvā nipatati. Tato <span class="bld">vālukāvassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Atisukhumā vālukā dhūmāyantā pajjalantā ākāsenāgantvā mahāsattassa pādamūle dibbapupphāni hutvā nipatiṃsu. Tato <span class="bld">kalalavassaṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi, taṃ kalalaṃ dhūmāyantaṃ pajjalantaṃ ākāsenāgantvā bodhisattassa pādamūle dibbavilepanaṃ hutvā nipatati. Tato ‘‘iminā bhiṃsetvā siddhatthaṃ palāpessāmī’’ti <span class="bld">andhakāraṃ</span> samuṭṭhāpesi. Taṃ caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ andhakāraṃ viya mahātamaṃ hutvā bodhisattaṃ patvā sūriyappabhāvihataṃ viya andhakāraṃ antaradhāyi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ so māro imāhi navahi vātavassapāsāṇapaharaṇaaṅgārakukkuḷavālukākalalandhakāravuṭṭhīhi bodhisattaṃ palāpetuṃ asakkonto – ‘‘kiṃ, bhaṇe, tiṭṭhatha, imaṃ siddhatthakumāraṃ gaṇhatha hanatha palāpethā’’ti attano parisaṃ āṇāpetvā sayampi girimekhalassa hatthino khandhe nisinno cakkāvudhaṃ ādāya bodhisattaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘siddhattha, uṭṭhehi etasmā pallaṅkā, nāyaṃ tuyhaṃ pāpuṇāti, mayhaṃ esa pāpuṇātī’’ti āha. Mahāsatto tassa vacanaṃ sutvā avoca – ‘‘māra, neva tayā dasa pāramiyo pūritā, na upapāramiyo, na paramatthapāramiyo, nāpi pañca mahāpariccāgā pariccattā, na ñātatthacariyā, na lokatthacariyā, na buddhatthacariyā pūritā, sabbā tā <a name="P0.0079"></a> mayāyeva pūritā, tasmā nāyaṃ pallaṅko tuyhaṃ pāpuṇāti, mayheveso pāpuṇātī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Māro <a name="M1.0088"></a> kuddho kodhavegaṃ asahanto mahāpurisassa cakkāvudhaṃ vissajjesi. Taṃ tassa dasa pāramiyo āvajjentasseva uparibhāge mālāvitānaṃ hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Taṃ kira khuradhāraṃ cakkāvudhaṃ aññadā kuddhena vissaṭṭhaṃ ekagghanapāsāṇatthambhe vaṃsakaḷīre viya chindantaṃ gacchati. Idāni pana tasmiṃ mālāvitānaṃ hutvā ṭhite avasesā māraparisā ‘‘idāni siddhattho pallaṅkato vuṭṭhāya palāyissatī’’ti mahantamahantāni selakūṭāni vissajjesuṃ, tānipi mahāpurisassa dasa pāramiyo āvajjentassa mālāguḷabhāvaṃ āpajjitvā bhūmiyaṃ patiṃsu. Devatā <a name="V1.0087"></a> cakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ ṭhitā gīvaṃ pasāretvā sīsaṃ ukkhipitvā ‘‘naṭṭho vata, bho, siddhatthakumārassa rūpaggappatto attabhāvo, kiṃ nu kho so karissatī’’ti olokenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato bodhisatto ‘‘pūritapāramīnaṃ bodhisattānaṃ sambujjhanadivase pattapallaṅko mayhaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti vatvā ṭhitaṃ māraṃ āha – ‘‘māra, tuyhaṃ dānassa dinnabhāve ko sakkhī’’ti. Māro ‘‘ime ettakāva janā sakkhino’’ti mārabalābhimukhaṃ hatthaṃ pasāresi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe māraparisāya ‘‘ahaṃ sakkhi, ahaṃ sakkhī’’ti pavattasaddo pathaviundriyanasaddasadiso ahosi. Atha māro mahāpurisaṃ āha – ‘‘siddhattha, tuyhaṃ dānassa dinnabhāve ko sakkhī’’ti. Mahāpuriso ‘‘tuyhaṃ tāva dānassa dinnabhāve sacetanā sakkhino, mayhaṃ pana imasmiṃ ṭhāne sacetano koci sakkhi nāma natthi, tiṭṭhatu tāva me avasesaattabhāvesu dinnadānaṃ, vessantarattabhāve pana ṭhatvā mayhaṃ sattasatakamahādānassa tāva dinnabhāve acetanāpi ayaṃ ghanamahāpathavī sakkhī’’ti cīvaragabbhantarato dakkhiṇahatthaṃ abhinīharitvā ‘‘vessantarattabhāve ṭhatvā mayhaṃ sattasatakamahādānassa dinnabhāve tvaṃ sakkhi, na sakkhī’’ti mahāpathaviyābhimukhaṃ hatthaṃ pasāresi. Mahāpathavī ‘‘ahaṃ te tadā sakkhī’’ti viravasatena viravasahassena viravasatasahassena mārabalaṃ avattharamānā viya unnadi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato mahāpurise ‘‘dinnaṃ te, siddhattha, mahādānaṃ uttamadāna’’nti vessantaradānaṃ sammasante diyaḍḍhayojanasatiko girimekhalahatthī jaṇṇukehi pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāsi, māraparisā disāvidisā palāyiṃsu, dve ekamaggena gatā nāma natthi, sīsābharaṇāni ceva nivatthavasanāni ca <a name="M1.0089"></a> chaḍḍetvā sammukhasammukhadisāhiyeva palāyiṃsu. Tato devasaṅghā palāyamānaṃ mārabalaṃ disvā ‘‘mārassa parājayo jāto, siddhatthakumārassa jayo jāto, jayapūjaṃ karissāmā’’ti <a name="P0.0080"></a> devatā devatānaṃ, nāgā nāgānaṃ, supaṇṇā supaṇṇānaṃ, brahmāno brahmānaṃ ghosetvā gandhamālādihatthā mahāpurisassa santikaṃ bodhipallaṅkaṃ āgamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ gatesu pana tesu –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jayo hi buddhassa sirīmato ayaṃ, mārassa ca pāpimato parājayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ugghosayuṃ bodhimaṇḍe pamoditā, jayaṃ tadā devagaṇā mahesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jayo <a name="V1.0088"></a> hi buddhassa sirīmato ayaṃ, mārassa ca pāpimato parājayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ugghosayuṃ bodhimaṇḍe pamoditā, jayaṃ tadā nāgagaṇā mahesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jayo hi buddhassa sirīmato ayaṃ, mārassa ca pāpimato parājayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ugghosayuṃ bodhimaṇḍe pamoditā, jayaṃ tadā supaṇṇasaṅghāpi mahesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jayo hi buddhassa sirīmato ayaṃ, mārassa ca pāpimato parājayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ugghosayuṃ bodhimaṇḍe pamoditā, jayaṃ tadā brahmagaṇā mahesino’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Avasesā dasasu cakkavāḷasahassesu devatā mālāgandhavilepanehi pūjayamānā nānappakārā ca thutiyo vadamānā aṭṭhaṃsu. Evaṃ dharamāneyeva sūriye mahāpuriso mārabalaṃ vidhamitvā cīvarūpari patamānehi bodhirukkhaṅkurehi rattapavāḷadalehi viya pūjiyamāno paṭhamayāme pubbenivāsaṃ anussaritvā majjhimayāme dibbacakkhuṃ visodhetvā pacchimayāme paṭiccasamuppāde ñāṇaṃ otāresi. Athassa dvādasapadikaṃ paccayākāraṃ vaṭṭavivaṭṭavasena anulomapaṭilomato sammasantassa dasasahassī lokadhātu udakapariyantaṃ katvā dvādasakkhattuṃ saṅkampi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahāpurise <a name="M1.0090"></a> pana dasasahassilokadhātuṃ unnādetvā aruṇuggamanavelāya sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ <a name="P0.0081"></a> paṭivijjhante sakalā dasasahassī lokadhātu alaṅkatapaṭiyattā ahosi. Pācīnacakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ ussāpitānaṃ dhajānaṃ paṭākā pacchimacakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiṃ paharanti, tathā pacchimacakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ ussāpitānaṃ dhajānaṃ paṭākā pācīnacakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiṃ paharanti, dakkhiṇacakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ ussāpitānaṃ dhajānaṃ paṭākā uttaracakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiṃ paharanti, uttaracakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyaṃ ussāpitānaṃ dhajānaṃ paṭākā dakkhiṇacakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiṃ paharanti, pathavitale ussāpitānaṃ dhajānaṃ paṭākā brahmalokaṃ āhacca aṭṭhaṃsu, brahmaloke baddhānaṃ dhajānaṃ paṭākā pathavitale patiṭṭhahiṃsu, dasasahassesu cakkavāḷesu pupphūpagā rukkhā pupphaṃ gaṇhiṃsu, phalūpagā rukkhā phalapiṇḍibhārasahitā ahesuṃ. Khandhesu khandhapadumāni pupphiṃsu, sākhāsu sākhāpadumāni, latāsu latāpadumāni, ākāse olambakapadumāni, ghanasilātalāni bhinditvā uparūpari satapattāni hutvā daṇḍakapadumāni uṭṭhahiṃsu. Dasasahassī lokadhātu vaṭṭetvā vissaṭṭhamālāguḷā viya susanthatapupphasanthāro viya ca pupphābhikiṇṇā ahosi. Cakkavāḷantaresu aṭṭhayojanasahassā lokantarikanirayā sattasūriyappabhāhipianobhāsitapubbā tadā ekobhāsā ahesuṃ. Caturāsītiyojanasahassagambhīro mahāsamuddo <a name="V1.0089"></a> madhurodako ahosi, nadiyo na pavattiṃsu, jaccandhā rūpāni passiṃsu, jātibadhirā saddaṃ suṇiṃsu, jātipīṭhasappino padasā gacchiṃsu, andubandhanādīni chijjitvā patiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ aparimāṇena sirivibhavena pūjiyamāno mahāpuriso anekappakāresu acchariyadhammesu pātubhūtesu sabbaññutaṃ paṭivijjhitvā sabbabuddhehi avijahitaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anekajātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gahakāraṃ gavesanto, dukkhā jāti punappunaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gahakāraka diṭṭhosi, puna gehaṃ na kāhasi;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā, gahakūṭaṃ visaṅkhataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Visaṅkhāragataṃ cittaṃ, taṇhānaṃ khayamajjhagā’’ti. (dha. pa. 153-154);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti <a name="M1.0091"></a> tusitabhavanato paṭṭhāya yāva ayaṃ bodhimaṇḍe sabbaññutappatti, ettakaṃ ṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">avidūrenidānaṃ</span> nāmāti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Avidūrenidānakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subsubhead">3. Santikenidānakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">‘‘Santikenidānaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0090"></a><a name="P0.0082"></a> pana ‘ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme’. ‘Vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāya’nti ca evaṃ tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ṭhāneyeva labbhatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Kiñcāpi evaṃ vuttaṃ, atha kho pana tampi ādito paṭṭhāya evaṃ veditabbaṃ – udānañhi udānetvā jayapallaṅke nisinnassa bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘ahaṃ kappasatasahassādhikāni cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni imassa pallaṅkassa kāraṇā sandhāviṃ, ettakaṃ me kālaṃ imasseva pallaṅkassa kāraṇā alaṅkatasīsaṃ gīvāya chinditvā dinnaṃ, suañjitāni akkhīni hadayamaṃsañca uppāṭevā dinnaṃ, jālīkumārasadisā puttā, kaṇhājinakumārisadisā dhītaro, maddīdevisadisā bhariyāyo ca paresaṃ dāsatthāya dinnā. Ayaṃ me pallaṅko jayapallaṅko thirapallaṅko, ettha me nisinnassa saṅkappā paripuṇṇā, na tāva ito vuṭṭhahissāmī’’ti anekakoṭisatasahassasamāpattiyo samāpajjanto sattāhaṃ tattheva nisīdi. Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ – ‘‘atha kho bhagavā sattāhaṃ ekapallaṅkena nisīdi vimuttisukhapaṭisaṃvedī’’ti (mahāva. 1; udā. 1).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha ekaccānaṃ devatānaṃ ‘‘ajjāpi nūna siddhatthassa kattabbakiccaṃ atthi, pallaṅkasmiñhi ālayaṃ na vijahatī’’ti parivitakko udapādi. Satthā devatānaṃ parivitakkaṃ ñatvā tāsaṃ vitakkavūpasamatthaṃ vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ dassesi. Mahābodhimaṇḍe hi katapāṭihāriyañca ñātisamāgame katapāṭihāriyañca pāthikaputtasamāgame katapāṭihāriyañca sabbaṃ kaṇḍambarukkhamūle katayamakapāṭihāriyasadisaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ satthā iminā pāṭihāriyena devatānaṃ vitakkaṃ vūpasametvā pallaṅkato īsakaṃ pācīnanissite uttaradisābhāge ṭhatvā ‘‘imasmiṃ vata <a name="M1.0092"></a> me pallaṅke sabbaññutaṃ paṭividdha’’nti cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca pūritānaṃ pāramīnaṃ balādhigamaṭṭhānaṃ pallaṅkaṃ bodhirukkhañca animisehi akkhīhi olokayamāno sattāhaṃ vītināmesi, taṃ ṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">animisacetiyaṃ</span> nāma jātaṃ. Atha satthā pallaṅkassa ca ṭhitaṭṭhānassa ca antarā caṅkamaṃ māpetvā puratthimapacchimato āyate ratanacaṅkame caṅkamanto sattāhaṃ vītināmesi. Taṃ ṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">ratanacaṅkamacetiyaṃ</span> nāma jātaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthe pana sattāhe bodhito pacchimuttaradisābhāge devatā ratanagharaṃ māpayiṃsu. Tattha bhagavā <a name="V1.0091"></a> pallaṅkena nisīditvā abhidhammapiṭakaṃ visesato cettha anantanayasamantapaṭṭhānaṃ vicinanto <a name="P0.0083"></a> sattāhaṃ vītināmesi. Ābhidhammikā panāhu – ‘‘ratanagharaṃ nāma na sattaratanamayaṃ gehaṃ, sattannaṃ pana pakaraṇānaṃ sammasitaṭṭhānaṃ ‘ratanaghara’nti vuccatī’’ti. Yasmā panettha ubhopete pariyāyena yujjanti, tasmā ubhayampetaṃ gahetabbameva. Tato paṭṭhāya pana taṃ ṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">ratanagharacetiyaṃ</span> nāma jātaṃ. Evaṃ satthā bodhisamīpeyeva cattāri sattāhāni vītināmetvā pañcame sattāhe bodhirukkhamūlā yena ajapālanigrodho tenupasaṅkami. Tatrāpi dhammaṃ vicinanto vimuttisukhañca paṭisaṃvedento nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye māro pāpimā ‘‘ettakaṃ kālaṃ anubandhanto otārāpekkhopi imassa na kiñci khalitaṃ addasaṃ, atikkantodāni esa mama vasa’’nti domanassappatto mahāmagge nisīditvā soḷasa kāraṇāni cintento bhūmiyaṃ soḷasa lekhā ākaḍḍhi – ‘‘ahaṃ eso viya dānapāramiṃ na pūresiṃ, tenamhi iminā sadiso na jāto’’ti ekaṃ lekhaṃ ākaḍḍhi. Tathā ‘‘ahaṃ eso viya sīlapāramiṃ…pe… nekkhammapāramiṃ, paññāpāramiṃ, vīriyapāramiṃ, khantipāramiṃ, saccapāramiṃ, adhiṭṭhānapāramiṃ, mettāpāramiṃ, upekkhāpāramiṃ na pūresiṃ, tenamhi iminā sadiso na jāto’’ti dasamaṃ lekhaṃ ākaḍḍhi. Tathā ‘‘ahaṃ eso viya asādhāraṇassa indriyaparopariyattañāṇassa paṭivedhāya upanissayabhūtā dasa pāramiyo na pūresiṃ, tenamhi iminā sadiso na jāto’’ti ekādasamaṃ lekhaṃ ākaḍḍhi. Tathā ‘‘ahaṃ eso viya asādhāraṇassa āsayānusayañāṇassa…pe… mahākaruṇāsamāpattiñāṇassa, yamakapāṭihāriyañāṇassa, anāvaraṇañāṇassa, sabbaññutaññāṇassa paṭivedhāya upanissayabhūtā dasa <a name="M1.0093"></a> pāramiyo na pūresiṃ, tenamhi iminā sadiso na jāto’’ti soḷasamaṃ lekhaṃ ākaḍḍhi. Evaṃ māro imehi kāraṇehi mahāmagge soḷasa lekhā ākaḍḍhitvā nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiñca samaye taṇhā, arati, ragā cāti tisso māradhītaro (saṃ. ni. 1.161) ‘‘pitā no na paññāyati, kahaṃ nu kho etarahī’’ti olokayamānā taṃ domanassappattaṃ bhūmiṃ lekhamānaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā pitu santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘kasmā, tāta, tvaṃ dukkhī dummano’’ti pucchiṃsu. ‘‘Ammā, ayaṃ mahāsamaṇo mayhaṃ vasaṃ atikkanto, ettakaṃ kālaṃ olokento otāramassa daṭṭhuṃ nāsakkhiṃ, tenamhi dukkhī dummano’’ti. ‘‘Yadi evaṃ mā cintayittha, mayametaṃ attano vase katvā ādāya āgamissāmā’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Na sakkā, ammā, esa kenaci vase kātuṃ, acalāya saddhāya patiṭṭhito esa puriso’’ti. ‘‘Tāta, mayaṃ itthiyo nāma, idāneva naṃ rāgapāsādīhi bandhitvā ānessāma, tumhe mā cintayitthā’’ti <a name="V1.0092"></a> vatvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘pāde te, samaṇa<a name="P0.0084"></a>, paricāremā’’ti āhaṃsu. Bhagavā neva tāsaṃ vacanaṃ manasi akāsi, na akkhīni ummīletvā olokesi, anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimuttiyā vivekasukhaññeva anubhavanto nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna māradhītaro ‘‘uccāvacā kho purisānaṃ adhippāyā, kesañci kumārikāsu pemaṃ hoti, kesañci paṭhamavaye ṭhitāsu, kesañci majjhimavaye ṭhitāsu, kesañci pacchimavaye ṭhitāsu, yaṃnūna mayaṃ nānappakārehi rūpehi palobhetvā gaṇheyyāmā’’ti ekamekā kumārikavaṇṇādivasena sakaṃ sakaṃ attabhāvaṃ abhinimminitvā kumārikā, avijātā, sakiṃvijātā, duvijātā, majjhimitthiyo, mahitthiyo ca hutvā chakkhattuṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘pāde te, samaṇa, paricāremā’’ti āhaṃsu. Tampi bhagavā na manasākāsi, yathā taṃ anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Keci panācariyā vadanti – ‘‘tā mahitthibhāvena upagatā disvā bhagavā – ‘etā khaṇḍadantā palitakesā hontū’ti adhiṭṭhāsī’’ti. Taṃ na gahetabbaṃ. Na hi bhagavā evarūpaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā pana ‘‘apetha tumhe, kiṃ disvā evaṃ vāyamatha, evarūpaṃ nāma avītarāgādīnaṃ purato kātuṃ vaṭṭati. Tathāgatassa pana rāgo pahīno, doso pahīno, moho pahīno’’ti attano kilesappahānaṃ ārabbha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassa <a name="M1.0094"></a> jitaṃ nāvajīyati, jitamassa noyāti koci loke;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ buddhamanantagocaraṃ, apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassa jālinī visattikā, taṇhā natthi kuhiñci netave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ buddhamanantagocaraṃ, apadaṃ kena padena nessathā’’ti. (dha. pa. 179-180) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dhammapade buddhavagge dve gāthā vadanto dhammaṃ desesi. Tā ‘‘saccaṃ kira no pitā avoca, ‘arahaṃ sugato loke, na rāgena suvānayo’’’tiādīni (saṃ. ni. 1.161) vatvā pitu santikaṃ āgamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavāpi tattheva sattāhaṃ vītināmetvā tato <span class="bld">mucalindamūlaṃ</span> agamāsi. Tattha sattāhavaddalikāya uppannāya sītādipaṭibāhanatthaṃ mucalindena nāma nāgarājena sattakkhattuṃ bhogehi parikkhitto asambādhāya gandhakuṭiyaṃ viharanto viya vimuttisukhaṃ paṭisaṃvediyamāno sattāhaṃ <a name="V1.0093"></a> vītināmetvā rājāyatanaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tatthapi vimuttisukhaṃ paṭisaṃvediyamānoyeva sattāhaṃ vītināmesi. Ettāvatā satta sattāhāni paripuṇṇāni. Etthantare neva mukhadhovanaṃ, na sarīrapaṭijagganaṃ<a name="P0.0085"></a>, na āhārakiccaṃ ahosi, jhānasukhaphalasukheneva ca vītināmesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa tasmiṃ sattasattāhamatthake ekūnapaññāsatime divase tattha nisinnassa ‘‘mukhaṃ dhovissāmī’’ti cittaṃ udapādi. Sakko devānamindo agadaharītakaṃ āharitvā adāsi, satthā taṃ paribhuñji, tenassa sarīravaḷañjo ahosi. Athassa sakkoyeva nāgalatādantakaṭṭhañceva mukhadhovanodakañca adāsi. Satthā taṃ dantakaṭṭhaṃ khāditvāva anotattadahodakena mukhaṃ dhovitvā tattheva rājāyatanamūle nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye <span class="bld">tapussa bhallikā</span> nāma dve vāṇijā pañcahi sakaṭasatehi <span class="bld">ukkalā</span> janapadā majjhimadesaṃ gacchantā pubbe attano ñātisālohitāya devatāya sakaṭāni sannirumbhitvā satthu āhārasampādane ussāhitā manthañca <a name="M1.0095"></a> madhupiṇḍikañca ādāya – ‘‘paṭiggaṇhātu no, bhante, bhagavā imaṃ āhāraṃ anukampaṃ upādāyā’’ti satthāraṃ upanāmetvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Bhagavā pāyāsapaṭiggahaṇadivaseyeva pattassa antarahitattā ‘‘na kho tathāgatā hatthesu paṭiggaṇhanti, kimhi nu kho ahaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya’’nti cintesi. Athassa cittaṃ ñatvā catūhi disāhi cattāro mahārājāno indanīlamaṇimaye patte upanāmesuṃ, bhagavā te paṭikkhipi. Puna muggavaṇṇaselamaye cattāro patte upanāmesuṃ. Bhagavā catunnampi mahārājānaṃ saddhānurakkhaṇatthāya cattāropi patte paṭiggahetvā uparūpari ṭhapetvā ‘‘eko hotū’’ti adhiṭṭhāsi. Cattāropi mukhavaṭṭiyaṃ paññāyamānalekhā hutvā majjhimappamāṇena ekattaṃ upagamiṃsu. Bhagavā tasmiṃ paccagghe selamaye patte āhāraṃ paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ akāsi. Te dve bhātaro vāṇijā buddhañca dhammañca saraṇaṃ gantvā dvevācikā upāsakā ahesuṃ. Atha nesaṃ ‘‘ekaṃ no, bhante, paricaritabbaṭṭhānaṃ dethā’’ti vadantānaṃ dakkhiṇahatthena attano sīsaṃ parāmasitvā kesadhātuyo adāsi. Te attano nagare tā dhātuyo suvaṇṇasamuggassa anto pakkhipitvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sammāsambuddho pana tato vuṭṭhāya puna ajapālanigrodhameva gantvā nigrodhamūle nisīdi. Athassa tattha nisinnamattasseva attanā adhigatadhammassa gambhīrataṃ paccavekkhantassa sabbabuddhānaṃ āciṇṇo – ‘‘kicchena adhigato kho myāyaṃ dhammo’’ti paresaṃ adesetukāmatākārappatto vitakko udapādi. Atha kho <span class="bld">brahmā sahampati</span> ‘‘nassati vata bho loko, vinassati vata <a name="P0.0086"></a> bho loko’’ti dasahi cakkavāḷasahassehi sakkasuyāmasantusitanimmānarativasavattimahābrahmāno ādāya <a name="V1.0094"></a> satthu santikaṃ āgantvā ‘‘desetu, bhante, bhagavā dhamma’’ntiādinā nayena dhammadesanaṃ āyāci.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā tassa paṭiññaṃ datvā ‘‘kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyya’’nti cintento ‘‘āḷāro paṇḍito, so imaṃ dhammaṃ khippaṃ ājānissatī’’ti cittaṃ uppādetvā puna olokento tassa sattāhakālaṅkatabhāvaṃ ñatvā udakaṃ āvajjesi. Tassāpi abhidosakālaṅkatabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘bahūpakārā kho me pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū’’ti pañcavaggiye ārabbha manasi katvā ‘‘kahaṃ nu kho te etarahi viharantī’’ti āvajjento ‘‘bārāṇasiyaṃ <a name="M1.0096"></a> isipatane migadāye’’ti ñatvā katipāhaṃ bodhimaṇḍasāmantāyeva piṇḍāya caranto viharitvā ‘‘āsāḷhipuṇṇamāyaṃ bārāṇasiṃ gantvā dhammacakkaṃ pavattessāmī’’ti pakkhassa cātuddasiyaṃ paccūsasamaye paccuṭṭhāya pabhātāya rattiyā kālasseva pattacīvaramādāya aṭṭhārasayojanamaggaṃ paṭipanno antarāmagge <span class="bld">upakaṃ</span> nāma ājīvakaṃ disvā tassa attano buddhabhāvaṃ ācikkhitvā taṃ divasameva sāyanhasamaye isipatanaṃ sampāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcavaggiyā tathāgataṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ āvuso, samaṇo gotamo paccayabāhullāya āvattitvā paripuṇṇakāyo pīṇindriyo suvaṇṇavaṇṇo hutvā āgacchati. Imassa vandanādīni na karissāma, mahākulappasuto kho panesa āsanābhihāraṃ arahati, tenassa āsanamattaṃ paññāpessāmā’’ti katikaṃ akaṃsu. Bhagavā sadevakassa lokassa cittācārajānanasamatthena ñāṇena ‘‘kiṃ nu kho ime cintayiṃsū’’ti āvajjetvā cittaṃ aññāsi. Atha tesu sabbadevamanussesu anodissakavasena pharaṇasamatthaṃ mettacittaṃ saṅkhipitvā odissakavasena mettacittena phari. Te bhagavatā mettacittena saṃphuṭṭhā tathāgate upasaṅkamante sakāya katikāya saṇṭhātuṃ asakkontā paccuggantvā abhivādanādīni sabbakiccāni akaṃsu. Sammāsambuddhabhāvaṃ panassa ajānantā kevalaṃ nāmena ca āvusovādena ca samudācariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha ne bhagavā – ‘‘mā, bhikkhave, tathāgataṃ nāmena ca āvusovādena ca samudācaratha. Arahaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgato sammāsambuddho’’ti attano buddhabhāvaṃ ñāpetvā paññattavarabuddhāsane nisinno uttarāsāḷhanakkhattayoge vattamāne aṭṭhārasahi brahmakoṭīhi parivuto pañcavaggiyatthere āmantetvā tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ chañāṇavijambhanaṃ anuttaraṃ <a name="P0.0087"></a> <span class="bld">dhammacakkappavattanasuttantaṃ</span> (mahāva. 13 ādayo; saṃ. ni. 5.1081) desesi. Tesu koṇḍaññatthero desanānusārena ñāṇaṃ pesento suttapariyosāne aṭṭhārasahi brahmakoṭīhi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi. Satthā tattheva vassaṃ upagantvā punadivase vappattheraṃ ovadanto vihāreyeva nisīdi, sesā <a name="V1.0095"></a> cattāropi piṇḍāya cariṃsu. Vappatthero pubbaṇheyeva sotāpattiphalaṃ pāpuṇi<a name="M1.0097"></a>. Etenevupāyena punadivase bhaddiyattheraṃ, punadivase mahānāmattheraṃ, punadivase assajittheranti sabbe sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāpetvā pañcamiyaṃ pakkhassa pañcapi there sannipātetvā <span class="bld">anattalakkhaṇasuttantaṃ</span> (mahāva. 20 ādayo; saṃ. ni. 3.59) desesi. Desanāpariyosāne pañcapi therā arahatte patiṭṭhahiṃsu. Atha satthā <span class="bld">yasassa</span> kulaputtassa upanissayaṃ disvā taṃ rattibhāge nibbijjitvā gehaṃ pahāya nikkhantaṃ ‘‘ehi yasā’’ti pakkositvā tasmiṃyeva rattibhāge sotāpattiphale, punadivase arahatte patiṭṭhāpetvā, aparepi tassa sahāyake <span class="bld">catupaññāsajane</span> ehibhikkhupabbajjāya pabbājetvā arahattaṃ pāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ loke ekasaṭṭhiyā arahantesu jātesu satthā vuṭṭhavasso pavāretvā ‘‘caratha bhikkhave cārika’’nti saṭṭhibhikkhū disāsu pesetvā sayaṃ uruvelaṃ gacchanto antarāmagge kappāsikavanasaṇḍe tiṃsa<span class="bld">bhaddavaggiyakumāre</span> vinesi. Tesu sabbapacchimako sotāpanno, sabbuttamo anāgāmī ahosi. Tepi sabbe ehibhikkhubhāveneva pabbājetvā disāsu pesetvā uruvelaṃ gantvā aḍḍhuḍḍhapāṭihāriyasahassāni dassetvā uruvelakassapādayo sahassajaṭilaparivāre <span class="bld">tebhātikajaṭile</span> vinetvā ehibhikkhubhāvena pabbājetvā gayāsīse nisīdāpetvā <span class="bld">ādittapariyāyadesanāya</span> (mahāva. 54) arahatte patiṭṭhāpetvā tena arahantasahassena parivuto ‘‘bimbisārarañño dinnapaṭiññaṃ mocessāmī’’ti rājagahanagarūpacāre laṭṭhivanuyyānaṃ agamāsi. Rājā uyyānapālassa santikā ‘‘satthā āgato’’ti sutvā dvādasanahutehi brāhmaṇagahapatikehi parivuto satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā cakkavicittatalesu suvaṇṇapaṭṭavitānaṃ viya pabhāsamudayaṃ vissajjentesu tathāgatassa pādesu sirasā nipatitvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi saddhiṃ parisāya.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho tesaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho mahāsamaṇo uruvelakassape brahmacariyaṃ carati, udāhu uruvelakassapo mahāsamaṇe’’ti. Bhagavā tesaṃ cetassā cetoparivitakkamaññāya uruvelakassapaṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kimeva <a name="M1.0098"></a><a name="P0.0088"></a> disvā uruvelavāsi, pahāsi aggiṃ kisakovadāno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pucchāmi taṃ kassapa etamatthaṃ, kathaṃ pahīnaṃ tava aggihutta’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Theropi bhagavato adhippāyaṃ viditvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rūpe <a name="V1.0096"></a> ca sadde ca atho rase ca, kāmitthiyo cābhivadanti yaññā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etaṃ malantī upadhīsu ñatvā, tasmā na yiṭṭhe na hute arañji’’nti. (mahāva. 55) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthaṃ vatvā attano sāvakabhāvappakāsanatthaṃ tathāgatassa pādapiṭṭhe sīsaṃ ṭhapetvā ‘‘satthā me, bhante bhagavā, sāvakohamasmī’’ti vatvā ekatālaṃ dvitālaṃ titālanti yāva sattatālappamāṇaṃ sattakkhattuṃ vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā oruyha tathāgataṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Taṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ disvā mahājano ‘‘aho mahānubhāvā buddhā, evañhi thāmagatadiṭṭhiko nāma ‘arahā’ti maññamāno uruvelakassapopi diṭṭhijālaṃ bhinditvā tathāgatena damito’’ti satthu guṇakathaṃyeva kathesi. Bhagavā ‘‘nāhaṃ idāniyeva uruvelakassapaṃ damemi, atītepi esa mayā damito’’ti vatvā imissā aṭṭhuppattiyā <span class="bld">mahānāradakassapajātakaṃ</span> (jā. 2.22.1153 ādayo) kathetvā cattāri saccāni pakāsesi. Rājā ekādasahi nahutehi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi, ekanahutaṃ upāsakattaṃ paṭivedesi. Rājā satthu santike nisinnoyeva pañca assāsake pavedetvā saraṇaṃ gantvā svātanāya nimantetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Punadivase yehi ca bhagavā hiyyo diṭṭho, yehi ca adiṭṭho, te sabbepi rājagahavāsino aṭṭhārasakoṭisaṅkhā manussā tathāgataṃ daṭṭhukāmā pātova rājagahato laṭṭhivanuyyānaṃ agamaṃsu. Tigāvuto maggo nappahosi, sakalalaṭṭhivanuyyānaṃ nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ ahosi. Mahājano dasabalassa rūpasobhaggappattaṃ attabhāvaṃ passantopi tittiṃ kātuṃ nāsakkhi. Vaṇṇabhūmi nāmesā. Evarūpesu hi ṭhānesu bhagavato lakkhaṇānubyañjanādippabhedā <a name="M1.0099"></a> sabbāpi rūpakāyasirī vaṇṇetabbā. Evaṃ rūpasobhaggappattaṃ dasabalassa sarīraṃ passamānena mahājanena nirantaraṃ phuṭe uyyāne ca gamanamagge ca ekabhikkhussapi nikkhamanokāso nāhosi. Taṃ divasaṃ kira bhagavato bhattaṃ chinnaṃ <a name="P0.0089"></a> bhaveyya, tasmā ‘‘taṃ mā ahosī’’ti sakkassa nisinnāsanaṃ uṇhākāraṃ dassesi. So āvajjamāno taṃ kāraṇaṃ ñatvā māṇavakavaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā buddhadhammasaṅghapaṭisaṃyuttā thutiyo vadamāno dasabalassa purato otaritvā devānubhāvena okāsaṃ katvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Danto dantehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi, vippamutto vippamuttehi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siṅgīnikkhasavaṇṇo, rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Mutto <a name="V1.0097"></a> muttehi…pe….</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Tiṇṇo tiṇṇehi…pe….</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Santo santehi…pe… rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasavāso dasabalo, dasadhammavidū dasabhi cupeto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So dasasataparivāro, rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā’’ti. (mahāva. 58) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi gāthāhi satthu vaṇṇaṃ vadamāno purato pāyāsi. Tadā mahājano māṇavakassa rūpasiriṃ disvā ‘‘ativiya abhirūpo vatāyaṃ māṇavako, na kho pana amhehi diṭṭhapubbo’’ti cintetvā ‘‘kuto ayaṃ māṇavako, kassa vā aya’’nti āha. Taṃ sutvā māṇavo –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo dhīro sabbadhi danto, suddho appaṭipuggalo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Arahaṃ sugato loke, tassāhaṃ paricārako’’ti. – gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā <a name="M1.0100"></a> sakkena katokāsaṃ maggaṃ paṭipajjitvā bhikkhusahassaparivuto rājagahaṃ pāvisi. Rājā buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, tīṇi ratanāni vinā vasituṃ na sakkhissāmi, velāya vā avelāya vā bhagavato santikaṃ āgamissāmi, laṭṭhivanuyyānañca nāma atidūre, idaṃ pana amhākaṃ veḷuvanuyyānaṃ nātidūraṃ naccāsannaṃ gamanāgamanasampannaṃ buddhārahaṃ senāsanaṃ. Idaṃ me, bhante, bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātū’’ti suvaṇṇabhiṅgārena pupphagandhavāsitaṃ maṇivaṇṇaṃ udakamādāya veḷuvanuyyānaṃ pariccajanto dasabalassa hatthe udakaṃ pātesi. Tasmiṃ ārāme paṭiggahiteyeva ‘‘buddhasāsanassa mūlāni otiṇṇānī’’ti mahāpathavī kampi. Jambudīpatalasmiñhi ṭhapetvā veḷuvanaṃ aññaṃ mahāpathaviṃ kampetvā gahitasenāsanaṃ nāma natthi. Tambapaṇṇidīpepi ṭhapetvā mahāvihāraṃ aññaṃ pathaviṃ kampetvā gahitasenāsanaṃ nāma natthi. Satthā veḷuvanārāmaṃ paṭiggahetvā rañño anumodanaṃ katvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto veḷuvanaṃ agamāsi<a name="P0.0090"></a>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ kho pana samaye sāriputto ca moggallāno cāti dve paribbājakā rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharanti amataṃ pariyesamānā. Tesu sāriputto assajittheraṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhaṃ disvā <a name="V1.0098"></a> pasannacitto payirupāsitvā ‘‘ye dhammā hetuppabhavā’’tiādigāthaṃ (mahāva. 60; apa. thera 1.1.286) sutvā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya attano sahāyakassa moggallānassapi tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi. Sopi sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Te ubhopi <span class="bld">sañcayaṃ</span> oloketvā attano parisāya saddhiṃ bhagavato santike pabbajiṃsu. Tesu moggallāno sattāhena arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, sāriputto aḍḍhamāsena. Ubhopi te satthā aggasāvakaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sāriputtattherena ca arahattaṃ pattadivaseyeva sannipātaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathāgate pana tasmiññeva veḷuvanuyyāne viharante suddhodanamahārājā ‘‘putto kira me chabbassāni dukkarakārikaṃ caritvā paramābhisambodhiṃ patvā pavattavaradhammacakko rājagahaṃ upanissāya veḷuvane viharatī’’ti sutvā aññataraṃ amaccaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi bhaṇe, tvaṃ purisasahassaparivāro rājagahaṃ gantvā mama vacanena ‘pitā te suddhodanamahārājā daṭṭhukāmo’ti vatvā mama puttaṃ gaṇhitvā ehī’’ti āha. So <a name="M1.0101"></a> ‘‘evaṃ, devā’’ti rañño vacanaṃ sirasā sampaṭicchitvā purisasahassaparivāro khippameva saṭṭhiyojanamaggaṃ gantvā dasabalassa catuparisamajjhe nisīditvā dhammadesanāvelāyaṃ vihāraṃ pāvisi. So ‘‘tiṭṭhatu tāva raññā pahitasāsana’’nti parisapariyante ṭhito satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā yathāṭhitova saddhiṃ purisasahassena arahattaṃ patvā pabbajjaṃ yāci. Bhagavā ‘‘etha bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Sabbe taṅkhaṇaññeva iddhimayapattacīvaradharā saṭṭhivassikattherā viya ahesuṃ. Arahattaṃ pattakālato paṭṭhāya pana ariyā nāma majjhattāva hontīti, so raññā pahitasāsanaṃ dasabalassa na kathesi. Rājā – ‘‘neva gato āgacchati, na sāsanaṃ suyyatī’’ti ‘‘ehi bhaṇe, tvaṃ gacchā’’ti eteneva niyāmena aññaṃ amaccaṃ pesesi. Sopi gantvā purimanayeneva saddhiṃ parisāya arahattaṃ patvā tuṇhī ahosi. Puna rājā ‘‘ehi bhaṇe, tvaṃ gaccha, tvaṃ gacchā’’ti eteneva niyāmena aparepi satta amacce pesesi. Te sabbe nava purisasahassaparivārā nava amaccā attano kiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā tuṇhībhūtā tattheva vihariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā sāsanamattampi āharitvā ācikkhantaṃ alabhitvā cintesi – ‘‘ettakāpi janā mayi sinehābhāvena sāsanamattampi na paccāhariṃsu, ko nu <a name="P0.0091"></a> kho me sāsanaṃ karissatī’’ti sabbaṃ rājabalaṃ olokento <span class="bld">kāḷudāyiṃ</span> addasa. So kira rañño sabbatthasādhako abbhantariko ativiya vissāsiko amacco bodhisattena saddhiṃ ekadivase jāto sahapaṃsukīḷako sahāyo. Atha naṃ rājā āmantesi – ‘‘tāta kāḷudāyi, ahaṃ mama puttaṃ daṭṭhukāmo navapurisasahassaparivārena nava amacce pesesiṃ, tesu ekopi āgantvā sāsanamattaṃ ārocento nāma <a name="V1.0099"></a> natthi. Dujjāno kho pana me jīvitantarāyo, jīvamānoyevāhaṃ puttaṃ daṭṭhukāmo. Sakkhissasi nu kho me puttaṃ dassetu’’nti? ‘‘Sakkhissāmi, deva, sace pabbajituṃ labhissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Tāta, tvaṃ pabbajito vā apabbajito vā mayhaṃ puttaṃ dassehī’’ti. So ‘‘sādhu, devā’’ti rañño sāsanaṃ ādāya rājagahaṃ gantvā satthu dhammadesanāvelāya parisapariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ sutvā saparivāro arahattaṃ patvā ehibhikkhubhāvena pabbajitvā vihāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā <a name="M1.0102"></a> buddho hutvā paṭhamaṃ antovassaṃ isipatane vasitvā vuṭṭhavasso pavāretvā uruvelaṃ gantvā tattha tayo māse vasanto tebhātikajaṭile vinetvā bhikkhusahassaparivāro phussamāsapuṇṇamāyaṃ rājagahaṃ gantvā dve māse vasi. Ettāvatā bārāṇasito nikkhantassa pañca māsā jātā, sakalo hemanto atikkanto. Kāḷudāyittherassa āgatadivasato sattaṭṭhadivasā vītivattā. Thero phagguṇamāsapuṇṇamāyaṃ cintesi – ‘‘atikkanto dāni hemanto, vasantasamayo anuppatto, manussehi sassādīni uddharitvā sammukhasammukhaṭṭhānehi maggā dinnā, haritatiṇasañchannā pathavī, supupphitā vanasaṇḍā, paṭipajjanakkhamā maggā, kālo dasabalassa ñātisaṅgahaṃ kātu’’nti. Atha bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṅgārino dāni dumā bhadante, phalesino chadanaṃ vippahāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te accimantova pabhāsayanti, samayo mahāvīra bhāgī rasānaṃ…pe…. (theragā. 527);</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nātisītaṃ nātiuṇhaṃ, nātidubbhikkhachātakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddalā haritā bhūmi, esa kālo mahāmunī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Saṭṭhimattāhi gāthāhi dasabalassa kulanagaragamanavaṇṇaṃ vaṇṇesi. Atha naṃ satthā – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho, udāyi, madhurassarena gamanavaṇṇaṃ vaṇṇesī’’ti āha. ‘‘Tumhākaṃ, bhante, pitā suddhodanamahārājā tumhe passitukāmo, karotha ñātakānaṃ saṅgaha’’nti. ‘‘Sādhu, udāyi, karissāmi ñātakānaṃ saṅgahaṃ, bhikkhusaṅghassa ārocehi, gamiyavattaṃ <a name="P0.0092"></a> paripūressantī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhante’’ti thero tesaṃ ārocesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā aṅgamagadhavāsīnaṃ kulaputtānaṃ dasahi sahassehi, kapilavatthuvāsīnaṃ dasahi sahassehīti sabbeheva vīsatisahassehi khīṇāsavabhikkhūhi parivuto rājagahā nikkhamitvā divase <a name="V1.0100"></a> divase yojanaṃ gacchati. ‘‘Rājagahato saṭṭhiyojanaṃ kapilavatthuṃ dvīhi māsehi pāpuṇissāmī’’ti aturitacārikaṃ pakkāmi. Theropi ‘‘bhagavato nikkhantabhāvaṃ rañño ārocessāmī’’ti vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā rañño nivesane pāturahosi. Rājā theraṃ disvā tuṭṭhacitto mahārahe pallaṅke nisīdāpetvā <a name="M1.0103"></a> attano paṭiyāditassa nānaggarasabhojanassa pattaṃ pūretvā adāsi. Thero uṭṭhāya gamanākāraṃ dassesi. ‘‘Nisīditvā bhuñja, tātā’’ti. ‘‘Satthu santikaṃ gantvā bhuñjissāmi, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Kahaṃ pana, tāta, satthā’’ti? ‘‘Vīsatisahassabhikkhuparivāro tumhākaṃ dassanatthāya cārikaṃ nikkhanto, mahārājā’’ti. Rājā tuṭṭhamānaso āha – ‘‘tumhe imaṃ paribhuñjitvā yāva mama putto imaṃ nagaraṃ pāpuṇāti, tāvassa itova piṇḍapātaṃ pariharathā’’ti. Thero adhivāsesi. Rājā theraṃ parivisitvā pattaṃ gandhacuṇṇena ubbaṭṭetvā uttamassa bhojanassa pūretvā ‘‘tathāgatassa dethā’’ti therassa hatthe patiṭṭhāpesi. Thero sabbesaṃ passantānaṃyeva pattaṃ ākāse khipitvā sayampi vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā piṇḍapātaṃ āharitvā satthu hatthe ṭhapesi. Satthā taṃ paribhuñji. Eteneva upāyena thero divase divase piṇḍapātaṃ āhari. Satthāpi antarāmagge raññoyeva piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñji. Theropi bhattakiccāvasāne divase divase ‘‘ajja bhagavā ettakaṃ āgato, ajja ettaka’’nti buddhaguṇapaṭisaṃyuttāya ca kathāya sakalaṃ rājakulaṃ satthudassanaṃ vināyeva satthari sañjātappasādaṃ akāsi. Teneva naṃ bhagavā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kulappasādakānaṃ yadidaṃ kāḷudāyī’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 225) etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sākiyāpi kho anuppatte bhagavati ‘‘amhākaṃ ñātiseṭṭhaṃ passissāmā’’ti sannipatitvā bhagavato vasanaṭṭhānaṃ vīmaṃsamānā ‘‘nigrodhasakkassa ārāmo ramaṇīyo’’ti sallakkhetvā tattha sabbaṃ paṭijagganavidhiṃ kāretvā gandhapupphahatthā paccuggamanaṃ karontā sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍite daharadahare nāgaradārake ca nāgaradārikāyo ca paṭhamaṃ pahiṇiṃsu, tato rājakumāre ca rājakumārikāyo ca, tesaṃ anantarā sāmaṃ gandhapupphādīhi pūjayamānā bhagavantaṃ gahetvā nigrodhārāmameva agamaṃsu. Tattha bhagavā vīsatisahassakhīṇāsavaparivuto paññattavarabuddhāsane nisīdi<a name="P0.0093"></a>. Sākiyā nāma mānajātikā mānatthaddhā, te ‘‘siddhatthakumāro amhehi daharataro, amhākaṃ kaniṭṭho, bhāgineyyo, putto, nattā’’ti cintetvā daharadahare rājakumāre āhaṃsu – ‘‘tumhe vandatha, mayaṃ tumhākaṃ piṭṭhito nisīdissāmā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesu <a name="M1.0104"></a> evaṃ avanditvā nisinnesu bhagavā tesaṃ ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvā ‘‘na maṃ ñātayo vandanti, handa dāni te vandāpessāmī’’ti abhiññāpādakaṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajjitvā tato vuṭṭhāya <a name="V1.0101"></a> ākāsaṃ abbhuggantvā tesaṃ sīse pādapaṃsuṃ okiramāno viya kaṇḍambarukkhamūle yamakapāṭihāriyasadisaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ akāsi. Rājā taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā āha – ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ jātadivase kāladevalassa vandanatthaṃ upanītānaṃ vopāde parivattetvā brāhmaṇassa matthake patiṭṭhite disvāpi ahaṃ tumhākaṃ pāde vandiṃ, ayaṃ me paṭhamavandanā. Vappamaṅgaladivase ca jambucchāyāya sirisayane nipannānaṃ vojambucchāyāya aparivattanaṃ disvāpi pāde vandiṃ, ayaṃ me dutiyavandanā. Idāni pana imaṃ adiṭṭhapubbaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ disvāpi ahaṃ tumhākaṃ pāde vandāmi, ayaṃ me tatiyavandanā’’ti. Raññā pana vandite bhagavantaṃ avanditvā ṭhātuṃ samattho nāma ekasākiyopi nāhosi, sabbe vandiṃsuyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti bhagavā ñātayo vandāpetvā ākāsato otaritvā paññattāsane nisīdi. Nisinne bhagavati sikhāpatto ñātisamāgamo ahosi, sabbe ekaggacittā hutvā nisīdiṃsu. Tato mahāmegho pokkharavassaṃ vassi. Tambavaṇṇaṃ udakaṃ heṭṭhā viravantaṃ gacchati, temitukāmova temeti, atemitukāmassa sarīre ekabindumattampi na patati. Taṃ disvā sabbe acchariyabbhutacittā jātā ‘‘aho acchariyaṃ, aho abbhuta’’nti kathaṃ samuṭṭhāpesuṃ. Satthā ‘‘na idāneva mayhaṃ ñātisamāgame pokkharavassaṃ vassati, atītepi vassī’’ti imissā aṭṭhuppattiyā <span class="bld">vessantarajātakaṃ</span> (jā. 2.22.1655 ādayo) kathesi. Dhammakathaṃ sutvā sabbe uṭṭhāya vanditvā pakkamiṃsu. Ekopi rājā vā rājamahāmatto vā ‘‘sve amhākaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vatvā gato nāma natthi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā punadivase vīsatibhikkhusahassaparivuto kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Taṃ na koci gantvā nimantesi, na pattaṃ vā aggahesi. Bhagavā indakhīle ṭhitova āvajjesi – ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho pubbabuddhā kulanagare piṇḍāya cariṃsu, kiṃ uppaṭipāṭiyā issarajanānaṃ gharāni agamaṃsu, udāhu sapadānacārikaṃ cariṃsū’’ti? Tato ekabuddhassapi uppaṭipāṭiyā <a name="P0.0094"></a> gamanaṃ adisvā ‘‘mayāpi dāni ayameva tesaṃ vaṃso paggahetabbo, āyatiñca mama sāvakā <a name="M1.0105"></a> mamaññeva anusikkhantā piṇḍacārikavattaṃ paripūressantī’’ti koṭiyaṃ niviṭṭhagehato paṭṭhāya sapadānaṃ piṇḍāya cari. ‘‘Ayyo kira siddhatthakumāro piṇḍāya caratī’’ti dvibhūmikatibhūmikādīsu pāsādesu sīhapañjaraṃ vivaritvā mahājano dassanabyāvaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rāhulamātāpi devī – ‘‘ayyaputto kira imasmiṃyeva nagare mahantena rājānubhāvena suvaṇṇasivikādīhi vicaritvā idāni kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyavatthanivāsano kapālahattho piṇḍāya carati, sobhati nu kho’’ti sīhapañjaraṃ vivaritvā olokayamānā bhagavantaṃ nānāvirāgasamujjalāya <a name="V1.0102"></a> sarīrappabhāya nagaravīthiyo obhāsetvā byāmappabhāparikkhepasamupabyūḷhāya asītānubyañjanappabhāsitāya dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇapaṭimaṇḍitāya anopamāya buddhasiriyā virocamānaṃ disvā uṇhīsato paṭṭhāya yāva pādatalā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Siniddhanīlamudukuñcitakeso, sūriyanimmalatalābhinalāṭo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yuttatuṅgamudukāyatanāso, raṃsijālavikasito narasīho’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evamādikāhi dasahi <span class="bld">narasīhagāthāhi</span> abhitthavitvā ‘‘tumhākaṃ putto piṇḍāya caratī’’ti rañño ārocesi. Rājā saṃviggahadayo hatthena sāṭakaṃ saṇḍapento turitaturito nikkhamitvā vegena gantvā bhagavato purato ṭhatvā āha – ‘‘kinnu kho, bhante, amhe lajjāpetha, kimatthaṃ piṇḍāya caratha, kiṃ ‘ettakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ na sakkā bhattaṃ laddhu’nti saññaṃ karitthā’’ti? ‘‘Vaṃsacārittametaṃ, mahārāja, amhāka’’nti. ‘‘Nanu, bhante, amhākaṃ vaṃso nāma mahāsammatakhattiyavaṃso, ettha ca ekakhattiyopi bhikkhācarako nāma natthī’’ti. ‘‘Ayaṃ, mahārāja, khattiyavaṃso nāma tava vaṃso. Amhākaṃ pana ‘dīpaṅkaro koṇḍañño…pe… kassapo’ti ayaṃ buddhavaṃso nāma. Ete ca aññe ca anekasahassasaṅkhā buddhā bhikkhācāreneva jīvikaṃ kappesu’’nti antaravīthiyaṃ ṭhitova –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uttiṭṭhe <a name="M1.0106"></a> nappamajjeyya, dhammaṃ sucaritaṃ care;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti, asmiṃ loke paramhi cā’’ti. (dha. pa. 168) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ <a name="P0.0095"></a> gāthamāha. Gāthāpariyosāne rājā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammañcare sucaritaṃ, na naṃ duccaritaṃ care;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti, asmiṃ loke paramhi cā’’ti. (dha. pa. 169) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imaṃ gāthaṃ sutvā sakadāgāmiphale patiṭṭhāsi, <span class="bld">mahādhammapālajātakaṃ</span> (jā. 1.10.92 ādayo) sutvā anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhāsi, maraṇasamaye setacchattassa heṭṭhā sirisayane nipannoyeva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Araññavāsena padhānānuyogakiccaṃ rañño nāhosi. So sotāpattiphalaṃ sacchikatvāyeva pana bhagavato pattaṃ gahetvā saparisaṃ bhagavantaṃ mahāpāsādaṃ āropetvā paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena parivisi. Bhattakiccapariyosāne sabbaṃ itthāgāraṃ āgantvā bhagavantaṃ vandi <a name="V1.0103"></a> ṭhapetvā rāhulamātaraṃ. Sā pana ‘‘gaccha, ayyaputtaṃ vandāhī’’ti parijanena vuccamānāpi ‘‘sace mayhaṃ guṇo atthi, sayameva mama santikaṃ ayyaputto āgamissati, āgatameva naṃ vandissāmī’’ti vatvā na agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā rājānaṃ pattaṃ gāhāpetvā dvīhi aggasāvakehi saddhiṃ rājadhītāya sirigabbhaṃ gantvā ‘‘rājadhītā yathāruci vandamānā na kiñci vattabbā’’ti vatvā paññattāsane nisīdi. Sā vegenāgantvā gopphakesu gahetvā pādapiṭṭhiyaṃ sīsaṃ parivattetvā yathājjhāsayaṃ vandi. Rājā rājadhītāya bhagavati sinehabahumānādiguṇasampattiṃ kathesi – ‘‘bhante, mama dhītā ‘tumhehi kāsāyāni vatthāni nivāsitānī’ti sutvā tato paṭṭhāya kāsāyavatthanivatthā jātā, tumhākaṃ ekabhattikabhāvaṃ sutvā ekabhattikāva jātā, tumhehi mahāsayanassa chaḍḍitabhāvaṃ sutvā paṭṭikāmañcakeyeva nipannā, tumhākaṃ mālāgandhādīhi viratabhāvaṃ ñatvā viratamālāgandhāva jātā, attano ñātakehi ‘mayaṃ paṭijaggissāmā’ti sāsane pesitepi tesu ekañātakampi na olokesi, evaṃ guṇasampannā me, bhante, dhītā’’ti. ‘‘Anacchariyaṃ, mahārāja, ayaṃ idāni tayā rakkhiyamānā rājadhītā paripakke ñāṇe attānaṃ rakkheyya, esā pubbe anārakkhā pabbatapāde vicaramānā aparipakkepi ñāṇe attānaṃ rakkhī’’ti vatvā <span class="bld">candakinnarījātakaṃ</span> (jā. 1.14.18 ādayo) kathetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Punadivase <a name="M1.0107"></a> pana <span class="bld">nandassa</span> rājakumārassa abhisekagehappavesanavivāhamaṅgalesu vattamānesu tassa gehaṃ gantvā kumāraṃ pattaṃ gāhāpetvā pabbājetukāmo maṅgalaṃ vatvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. <span class="bld">Janapadakalyāṇī</span> kumāraṃ gacchantaṃ disvā ‘‘tuvaṭaṃ kho, ayyaputta, āgaccheyyāsī’’ti vatvā gīvaṃ pasāretvā olokesi. So bhagavantaṃ ‘‘pattaṃ <a name="P0.0096"></a> gaṇhathā’’ti vattuṃ avisahamāno vihāraṃyeva agamāsi. Taṃ anicchamānaṃyeva bhagavā pabbājesi. Iti bhagavā kapilavatthuṃ gantvā tatiyadivase nandaṃ pabbājesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattame divase rāhulamātāpi kumāraṃ alaṅkaritvā bhagavato santikaṃ pesesi – ‘‘passa, tāta, etaṃ vīsatisahassasamaṇaparivutaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ brahmarūpavaṇṇaṃ samaṇaṃ, ayaṃ te pitā, etassa mahantā nidhayo ahesuṃ tyassa nikkhamanakālato paṭṭhāya na passāma, gaccha, naṃ dāyajjaṃ yācāhi – ‘ahaṃ, tāta, kumāro abhisekaṃ patvā cakkavattī bhavissāmi, dhanena me attho, dhanaṃ me dehi. Sāmiko hi putto pitusantakassā’’’ti. Kumāro ca bhagavato santikaṃ gantvāva pitusinehaṃ labhitvā haṭṭhacitto ‘‘sukhā te, samaṇa, chāyā’’ti vatvā aññañca <a name="V1.0104"></a> bahuṃ attano anurūpaṃ vadanto aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavā katabhattakicco anumodanaṃ vatvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Kumāropi ‘‘dāyajjaṃ me, samaṇa, dehi, dāyajjaṃ me, samaṇa, dehī’’ti bhagavantaṃ anubandhi. Na bhagavā kumāraṃ nivattāpesi, parijanopi bhagavatā saddhiṃ gacchantaṃ nivattetuṃ nāsakkhi. Iti so bhagavatā saddhiṃ ārāmameva agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato bhagavā cintesi – ‘‘yaṃ ayaṃ pitusantakaṃ dhanaṃ icchati, taṃ vaṭṭānugataṃ savighātaṃ, handassa me bodhimaṇḍe paṭiladdhaṃ sattavidhaṃ ariyadhanaṃ demi, lokuttaradāyajjassa naṃ sāmikaṃ karomī’’ti āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘tena hi, sāriputta, rāhulaṃ pabbājehī’’ti. Thero taṃ pabbājesi. Pabbajite ca pana kumāre rañño adhimattaṃ dukkhaṃ uppajji, taṃ adhivāsetuṃ asakkonto bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘sādhu, bhante, ayyā mātāpitūhi ananuññātaṃ puttaṃ na pabbājeyyu’’nti varaṃ yāci. Bhagavā ca tassa varaṃ datvā punekadivase rājanivesane katabhattakicco ekamantaṃ nisinnena raññā ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ dukkarakārikakāle ekā devatā maṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘putto te kālaṅkato’ti āha, tassā vacanaṃ asaddahanto ‘na mayhaṃ putto sambodhiṃ appatvā kālaṃ karotī’ti taṃ <a name="M1.0108"></a> paṭikkhipi’’nti vutte ‘‘tumhe idāni kiṃ saddahissatha, ye tumhe pubbepi aṭṭhikāni dassetvā ‘putto te mato’ti vutte na saddahitthā’’ti imissā aṭṭhuppattiyā <span class="bld">mahādhammapālajātakaṃ</span> kathesi. Kathāpariyosāne rājā anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhahi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti bhagavā pitaraṃ tīsu phalesu patiṭṭhāpetvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto punadeva rājagahaṃ gantvā sītavane vihāsi. Tasmiṃ <a name="P0.0097"></a> samaye anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati pañcahi sakaṭasatehi bhaṇḍaṃ ādāya rājagahaṃ gantvā attano piyasahāyakassa seṭṭhino gehaṃ gantvā tattha buddhassa bhagavato uppannabhāvaṃ sutvā balavapaccūse devatānubhāvena vivaṭena dvārena satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya, dutiye divase buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā sāvatthiṃ āgamanatthāya satthu paṭiññaṃ gahetvā antarāmagge pañcacattālīsayojanaṭṭhāne satasahassaṃ datvā yojanike yojanike vihāraṃ kāretvā jetavanaṃ koṭisanthārena aṭṭhārasahi hiraññakoṭīhi kiṇitvā navakammaṃ paṭṭhapesi. So majjhe dasabalassa gandhakuṭiṃ kāresi, taṃ parivāretvā asītiyā mahātherānaṃ pāṭiyekkaṃ ekasannivesane āvāse ekakuṭikadvikuṭikahaṃsavaṭṭakadīgharassasālāmaṇḍapādivasena sesasenāsanāni pokkharaṇicaṅkamanarattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānāni cāti aṭṭhārasakoṭipariccāgena ramaṇīye bhūmibhāge manoramaṃ vihāraṃ kāretvā dasabalassa āgamanatthāya dūtaṃ pāhesi. Satthā tassa vacanaṃ sutvā mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivāro rājagahā nikkhamitvā anupubbena sāvatthinagaraṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahāseṭṭhipi <a name="V1.0105"></a> kho vihāramahaṃ sajjetvā tathāgatassa jetavanaṃ pavisanadivase puttaṃ sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ katvā alaṅkatapaṭiyatteheva pañcahi kumārasatehi saddhiṃ pesesi. So saparivāro pañcavaṇṇavatthasamujjalāni pañca dhajasatāni gahetvā dasabalassa purato ahosi, tesaṃ pacchato mahāsubhaddā cūḷasubhaddāti dve seṭṭhidhītaro pañcahi kumārikāsatehi saddhiṃ puṇṇaghaṭe gahetvā nikkhamiṃsu, tāsaṃ pacchato seṭṭhibhariyā sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitā pañcahi mātugāmasatehi saddhiṃ puṇṇapātiyo gahetvā nikkhami, sabbesaṃ pacchato mahāseṭṭhi <a name="M1.0109"></a> ahatavatthanivattho ahatavatthanivattheheva pañcahi seṭṭhisatehi saddhiṃ bhagavantaṃ abbhuggañchi. Bhagavā imaṃ upāsakaparisaṃ purato katvā mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivuto attano sarīrappabhāya suvaṇṇarasasekasiñcanāni viya vanantarāni kurumāno anantāya buddhalīlāya aparimāṇāya buddhasiriyā jetavanavihāraṃ pāvisi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ anāthapiṇḍiko āpucchi – ‘‘kathāhaṃ, bhante, imasmiṃ vihāre paṭipajjāmī’’ti? ‘‘Tena hi, gahapati, imaṃ vihāraṃ āgatānāgatassa cātuddisassa bhikkhusaṅghassa patiṭṭhāpehī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhante’’ti mahāseṭṭhi suvaṇṇabhiṅgāraṃ ādāya dasabalassa hatthe udakaṃ pātetvā ‘‘imaṃ jetavanavihāraṃ <a name="P0.0098"></a> āgatānāgatassa cātuddisassa buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dammī’’ti adāsi. Satthā vihāraṃ paṭiggahetvā anumodanaṃ karonto –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sītaṃ uṇhaṃ paṭihanti, tato vāḷamigāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sarīsape ca makase, sisire cāpi vuṭṭhiyo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato vātātapo ghoro, sañjāto paṭihaññati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Leṇatthañca sukhatthañca, jhāyituñca vipassituṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vihāradānaṃ saṅghassa, aggaṃ buddhena vaṇṇitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tasmā hi paṇḍito poso, sampassaṃ atthamattano.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vihāre kāraye ramme, vāsayettha bahussute;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ annañca pānañca, vatthasenāsanāni ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dadeyya <a name="V1.0106"></a> ujubhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Te tassa dhammaṃ desenti, sabbadukkhāpanūdanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yaṃ so dhammaṃ idhaññāya, parinibbāti anāsavo’’ti. (cūḷava. 295) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vihārānisaṃsaṃ kathesi. Anāthapiṇḍiko dutiyadivasato paṭṭhāya vihāramahaṃ ārabhi. Visākhāya vihāramaho catūhi māsehi niṭṭhito, anāthapiṇḍikassa <a name="M1.0110"></a> pana vihāramaho navahi māsehi niṭṭhāsi. Vihāramahepi aṭṭhāraseva koṭiyo pariccāgaṃ agamaṃsu. Iti ekasmiṃyeva vihāre catupaṇṇāsakoṭisaṅkhaṃ dhanaṃ pariccaji.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atīte pana vipassissa bhagavato kāle punabbasumitto nāma seṭṭhi suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāsanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne yojanappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Sikhissa pana bhagavato kāle sirivaḍḍho nāma seṭṭhi suvaṇṇaphālasanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne tigāvutappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Vessabhussa bhagavato kāle sotthiyo nāma seṭṭhi suvaṇṇahatthipadasanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne aḍḍhayojanappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Kakusandhassa bhagavato kāle accuto nāma seṭṭhi suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāsanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne gāvutappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Koṇāgamanassa bhagavato kāle uggo nāma seṭṭhi suvaṇṇakacchapasanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne aḍḍhagāvutappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Kassapassa bhagavato kāle sumaṅgalo nāma seṭṭhi <a name="P0.0099"></a> suvaṇṇayaṭṭhisanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne soḷasakarīsappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Amhākaṃ pana bhagavato kāle anāthapiṇḍiko nāma seṭṭhi kahāpaṇakoṭisanthārena kiṇitvā tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne aṭṭhakarīsappamāṇaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ kāresi. Idaṃ kira ṭhānaṃ sabbabuddhānaṃ avijahitaṭṭhānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti mahābodhimaṇḍe sabbaññutappattito yāva mahāparinibbānamañcā yasmiṃ yasmiṃ ṭhāne bhagavā vihāsi, idaṃ <span class="bld">santikenidānaṃ</span> nāmāti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Santikenidānakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Nidānakathā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="title">Therāpadānaṃ</p>
<p class="chapter">1. Buddhavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">Abbhantaranidānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Atha <a name="M1.0111"></a><a name="V1.0107"></a> buddhāpadānāni, suṇātha suddhamānasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tiṃsapāramisampuṇṇā, dhammarājā asaṅkhiyā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ettha <span class="bld">athā</span>ti adhikārantarūpadassanatthe nipātapadaṃ, vibhattiyuttāyuttanipātadvayesu vibhattiyuttanipātapadaṃ. Atha vā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adhikāre maṅgale ceva, nipphannatthevadhāraṇe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anantarepagamane, atha-saddo pavattati’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā hi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Adhikiccaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ, adhiatthaṃ vibhāsati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Seṭṭhajeṭṭhakabhāvena, adhikāro vidhīyate’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vuttattā buddhānaṃ samattiṃsapāramidhammānaṃ adhikiccato, seṭṭhajeṭṭhato adhikāraṭṭhena atha-saddena yuttamapadānānīti. Tividhabodhisattānaṃ pūjāmaṅgalasabhāvato ‘‘pūjā ca pūjaneyyānaṃ, etaṃ maṅgalamuttama’’nti vacanato (khu. pā. 5.3; su. ni. 262) maṅgalaṭṭhena atha-saddena yuttamapadānānīti<a name="V1.0108"></a>. Buddhādīnaṃ bhagavantānaṃ sampattikiccassa arahattamaggena nipphannato nipphannaṭṭhena atha-saddena yuttamapadānānīti<a name="P0.0100"></a>. Buddhādīnaṃ arahattamaggādikusalato aññakusalānaṃ abhāvato avadhāraṇaṭṭhena nivāraṇaṭṭhena atha-saddena yuttamapadānānīti. Khuddakapāṭhasaṅgahānantaraṃ saṅgahitanti anantaraṭṭhena atha-saddena yuttamapadānānīti. Ito khuddakapāṭhato paṭṭhāyāti apagamanaṭṭhena atha-saddena yuttamapadānānīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Buddho</span>ti ettha bujjhitā saccānīti buddho, bodhetā pajāyāti buddho, sabbaññutāya buddho, sabbadassāvitāya buddho, anaññaneyyatāya buddho, visavitāya <a name="M1.0112"></a> buddho, khīṇāsavasaṅkhātena buddho, nirupakkilesasaṅkhātena buddho, pabbajjāsaṅkhātena buddho, adutiyaṭṭhena buddho, taṇhāpahānaṭṭhena buddho, ekāyanamaggaṃ gatoti buddho, eko anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti buddho, abuddhivihatattā buddhipaṭilābhā buddho, buddhi buddhaṃ bodhoti anatthantarametaṃ. Yathā nīlādivaṇṇayogato paṭo ‘‘nīlo paṭo, ratto paṭo’’ti vuccati, evaṃ buddhaguṇayogato buddho. Atha vā ‘‘bodhi’’vuccati catūsu maggesu ñāṇaṃ, tena ñāṇena sakaladiyaḍḍhasahassakilesārigaṇe khepetvā nibbānādhigamanato ñāṇaṃ ‘‘bodhī’’ti vuccati. Tena sampayutto samaṅgīpuggalo buddho. Teneva ñāṇena paccekabuddhopi sabbakilese khepetvā nibbānamadhigacchati. Buddhānaṃ pana catūsu asaṅkhyeyyesu kappasatasahassesu ca pāramiyo pūretvā bodhiñāṇassādhigatattā ca indriyaparopariyattañāṇamahākaruṇāsamāpattiñāṇayamakapāṭihīrañāṇasabbaññutaññāṇa- anāvaraṇaāsayānusayādiasādhāraṇañāṇānaṃ samadhigatattā ca ekāyapi dhammadesanāya asaṅkhyeyyāsattanikāye dhammāmataṃ pāyetvā nibbānassa pāpanato ca tadeva ñāṇaṃ buddhānamevādhikabhāvato tesameva sambuddhānaṃ apadānaṃ kāraṇaṃ <span class="bld">buddhāpadānaṃ</span>. Tañhi duvidhaṃ kusalākusalavasena. Paccekabuddhā pana na tathā kātuṃ samatthā, annādipaccayadāyakānaṃ saṅgahaṃ karontāpi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Icchitaṃ patthitaṃ tuyhaṃ, khippameva samijjhatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūrentu cittasaṅkappā, cando pannaraso yathā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Icchitaṃ patthitaṃ tuyhaṃ, khippameva samijjhatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pūrentu cittasaṅkappā, maṇi jotiraso yathā’’ti. (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.95 pubbūpanissayasampattikathā; a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.192; dha. pa. aṭṭha. 1.sāmāvatīvatthu) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāhi <a name="V1.0109"></a> dvīhiyeva gāthāhi dhammaṃ desenti. Desentāpi asaṅkhyeyyasattanikāye bodhetuṃ na sakkuṇanti, tasmā na sabbaññubuddhasadisā hutvā pāṭiekkaṃ visuṃ buddhāti paccekabuddhā. Tesaṃ apadānaṃ kāraṇaṃ <span class="bld">paccekabuddhāpadānaṃ</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ciraṃ <a name="M1.0113"></a> ṭhitāti <a name="P0.0101"></a> therā. Atha vā thiratarasīlācāramaddavādiguṇehi yuttāti therā. Atha vā thiravarasīlasamādhipaññāvimuttivimuttiñāṇadassanaguṇehi yuttāti therā. Atha vā thiratarasaṅkhātapaṇītānuttarasantinibbānamadhigatāti therā, therānaṃ apadānāni <span class="bld">therāpadānāni</span>. Tathā tādiguṇehi yuttāti therī, therīnaṃ apadānāni <span class="bld">therīpadānāni</span>. Tesu buddhāpadāne pañceva apadānāni, pañceva suttantā. Tenāhu porāṇā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pañceva apadānāni, pañca suttāni yassa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Idaṃ buddhāpadānanti, paṭhamaṃ anulomato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Paccekabuddhāpadānepi pañceva apadānāni, pañceva suttantā. Tenāhu porāṇā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pañceva apadānāni, pañca suttāni yassa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Idaṃ paccekabuddhāpadānanti, dutiyaṃ anulomato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Therāpadānesu dasādhikapañcasatāpadānāni, vaggato ekapaññāsa vaggā. Tenāhu porāṇā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pañcasatadasapadānāni, ekapaññāsa vaggato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Idaṃ therāpadānanti, tatiyaṃ anulomato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Therīapadānesu cattālīsaṃ apadānāni, vaggato caturo vaggā. Tenāhu porāṇā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cattālīsaṃpadānāni, catuvaggāni yassa ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Idaṃ therīpadānanti, catutthaṃ anulomato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Apadāna</span>nti ettha apadāna-saddo kāraṇagahaṇaapagamanapaṭipāṭiakkosanādīsu dissati. Tathā hi esa ‘‘khattiyānaṃ apadānaṃ, brāhmaṇānaṃ apadāna’’ntiādīsu kāraṇe dissati, khattiyānaṃ <a name="V1.0110"></a> kāraṇaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ kāraṇanti attho. ‘‘Upāsakānaṃ apadāna’’ntiādīsu gahaṇe dissati, saṃsuṭṭhu gahaṇanti attho. ‘‘Vāṇijānaṃ apadānaṃ, suddānaṃ apadāna’’ntiādīsu apagamane dissati, tato tato tesaṃ apagamananti attho. ‘‘Piṇḍapātiko <a name="M1.0114"></a> bhikkhu sapadānacāravasena piṇḍāya caratī’’tiādīsu paṭipāṭiyā dissati, gharapaṭipāṭiyā caratīti attho. ‘‘Apagatā ime sāmaññā, apagatā ime brahmaññāti apadānetī’’tiādīsu akkosane dissati, akkosati paribhāsatīti <a name="P0.0102"></a> attho. Idha pana kāraṇe dissati. Tasmā buddhānaṃ apadānāni buddhāpadāni, buddhakāraṇānīti attho. Gaṅgāvālukūpamānaṃ anekesaṃ buddhānaṃ dānapāramitādisamattiṃsapāramitā kāraṇanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Atha adhikārādīsu yuttaapadānāni suddhamānasā suṇāthāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">suddhamānasā</span>ti arahattamaggañāṇena diyaḍḍhakilesasahassaṃ khepetvā ṭhitattā suddhamānasā parisuddhacittā suddhahadayā pañcasatā khīṇāsavā imasmiṃ dhammasabhāye sannisinnā suṇātha, ohitasotā manasi karothāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha pana ‘‘apadānānī’’ti avatvā paccekabuddhāpadānatherāpadānatherīapadānesu vijjamānesupi ‘‘atha buddhāpadānānī’’ti vacanaṃ khandhayamakaāyatanadhātusaccasaṅkhāraanusayayamakesu vijjamānesupi padhānavasena ādivasena ca ‘‘mūlayamaka’’nti vacanaṃ viya, terasasaṅghādisesadveaniyatatiṃsanissaggiyesu vijjamānesupi padhānavasena ādivasena ca ‘‘pārājikakaṇḍo’’ti vacanaṃ viya ca idhāpi padhānavasena ādivasena ca vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">‘‘Sammāsambuddhāpadānānī’’ti vattabbe ‘‘vaṇṇāgamo…pe… pañcavidhaṃ nirutta’’nti niruttinayena vā ‘‘tesu vuddhilopāgamavikāraviparītādesā cā’’ti suttena vā tatiyatthavācakassa <span class="bld">sammā</span>tinipātapadassa, sayaṃsaddatthavācakassa <span class="bld">sa</span>-ntiupasaggapadassa ca lopaṃ katvā kitantavācībuddhasaddameva gahetvā gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ ‘‘buddhāpadānānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tasmā sammāsambuddhāpadānānīti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti visuddhajanavilāsiniyā apadāna-aṭṭhakathāya</p>
<p class="centered">Abbhantaranidānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Buddhaapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni <a name="M1.0115"></a><a name="V1.0111"></a> abbhantaranidānānantaraṃ apadānaṭṭhakathaṃ kathetukāmo –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sapadānaṃ apadānaṃ, vicitranayadesanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Yaṃ khuddakanikāyasmiṃ, saṅgāyiṃsu mahesayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassa dāni anuppatto, atthasaṃvaṇṇanākkamo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="P0.0103"></a> yaṃ apadānaṃ tāva ‘‘sakalaṃ buddhavacanaṃ ekavimuttirasa’’nti vuttattā ekarase saṅgahaṃ gacchati, dhammavinayavasena dvidhāsaṅgahe dhamme saṅgahaṃ gacchati, paṭhamamajjhimapacchimabuddhavacanesu majjhimabuddhavacane saṅgahaṃ gacchati, vinayābhidhammasuttantapiṭakesu suttantapiṭake saṅgahaṃ gacchati, dīghanikāyamajjhimasaṃyuttaaṅguttarakhuddakanikāyesu pañcasu khuddakanikāye saṅgahaṃ gacchati, suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallanti navasu sāsanaṅgesu gāthāya saṅgahitaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dvāsīti buddhato gaṇhiṃ, dvesahassāni bhikkhuto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Caturāsītisahassāni, yeme dhammā pavattino’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ vuttacaturāsītisahassadhammakkhandhesu katipayadhammakkhandhasaṅgahitaṃ hotīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni taṃ apadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">‘‘tiṃsapāramisampuṇṇā, dhammarājā asaṅkhiyā’’</span>ti āha. Tattha dasapāramitāva pacchimamajjhimukkaṭṭhavasena dasapāramīdasaupapāramīdasaparamatthapāramīnaṃ vasena samattiṃsapāramī. Tāhi saṃsuṭṭhu puṇṇā sampuṇṇā samannāgatā samaṅgībhūtā ajjhāpannā saṃyuttāti <span class="bld">tiṃsapāramisampuṇṇā</span>. Sakalalokattayavāsine sattanikāye mettākaruṇāmuditāupekkhāsaṅkhātāhi catūhi brahmavihārasamāpattīhi vā phalasamāpattivihārena vā ekacittabhāvena attano ca kāye rañjenti allīyāpentīti rājāno, dhammena rājāno <span class="bld">dhammarājā,</span> itthambhūtā buddhā. Dasasataṃ sahassaṃ dasasahassaṃ satasahassaṃ dasasatasahassaṃ koṭi pakoṭi koṭippakoṭi nahutaṃ ninnahutaṃ akkhobhiṇi bindu abbudaṃ nirabbudaṃ ahahaṃ ababaṃ aṭaṭaṃ sogandhikaṃ uppalaṃ kumudaṃ puṇḍarikaṃ padumaṃ <a name="V1.0112"></a> kathānaṃ mahākathānaṃ asaṅkhyeyyānaṃ vasena <span class="bld">asaṅkhiyā</span> saṅkhārahitā dhammarājāno atītā vigatā niruddhā abbhatthaṃ gatāti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>. Tesu <a name="M1.0116"></a> atītabuddhesu katādhikārañca attanā bodhisattabhūtena cakkavattiraññā hutvā katasambhārañca ānandattherena puṭṭho bhagavā <span class="bld">‘‘sambodhiṃ buddhaseṭṭhāna’’</span>ntiādimāha. Bho ānanda, mama apadānaṃ suṇohīti adhippāyo. Ānanda, ahaṃ pubbe bodhisambhārapūraṇakāle cakkavattirājā hutvā seṭṭhānaṃ pasaṭṭhānaṃ paṭividdhacatusaccānaṃ buddhānaṃ sambodhiṃ catusaccamaggañāṇaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ vā sirasā abhivādayeti sambandho<a name="P0.0104"></a>. <span class="bld">Sasaṅghe</span> sāvakasaṅghasahite <span class="bld">lokanāyake</span> lokajeṭṭhe buddhe dasahi aṅgulīhi ubhohi hatthapuṭehi <span class="bld">namassitvā</span> vanditvā <span class="bld">sirasā</span> sīsena <span class="bld">abhivādaye</span> ādarena thomanaṃ katvā paṇāmaṃ karomīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>. <span class="bld">Yāvatā buddhakhettesū</span>ti dasasahassacakkavāḷesu buddhakhettesu, <span class="bld">ākāsaṭṭhā</span> ākāsagatā, <span class="bld">bhūmaṭṭhā</span> bhūmitalagatā, veḷuriyādayo satta <span class="bld">ratanā asaṅkhiyā</span> saṅkhārahitā, <span class="bld">yāvatā</span> yattakā, <span class="bld">vijjanti</span>. Tāni sabbāni <span class="bld">manasā</span> cittena <span class="bld">samāhare,</span> saṃ suṭṭhu cittena adhiṭṭhahitvā āharissāmīti attho, mama pāsādassa sāmantā rāsiṃ karomīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>. <span class="bld">Tattha rūpiyabhūmiya</span>nti tasmiṃ anekabhūmimhi pāsāde rūpiyamayaṃ rajatamayaṃ bhūmiṃ nimmitanti attho. <span class="bld">Ahaṃ ratanamayaṃ</span> sattahi ratanehi nimmitaṃ anekasatabhūmikaṃ <span class="bld">pāsādaṃ ubbiddhaṃ</span> uggataṃ <span class="bld">nabhamuggataṃ</span> ākāse jotamānaṃ <span class="bld">māpayi</span>nti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>. Tameva pāsādaṃ vaṇṇento <span class="bld">‘‘vicittathambha’’</span>ntyādimāha. Vicittehi anekehi masāragallādivaṇṇehi thambhehi ussāpitaṃ <span class="bld">sukataṃ</span> suṭṭhu kataṃ lakkhaṇayuttaṃ ārohapariṇāhavasena suṭṭhu <span class="bld">vibhattaṃ</span> anekakoṭisatagghanatoraṇanimmitattā <span class="bld">mahārahaṃ</span>. Punapi kiṃ visiṭṭhaṃ? <span class="bld">Kanakamayasaṅghāṭaṃ</span> suvaṇṇehi katatulāsaṅghāṭavalayehi yuttaṃ, tattha ussāpitakontehi ca chattehi ca <span class="bld">maṇḍitaṃ</span> sobhitaṃ pāsādanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. Punapi pāsādasseva sobhaṃ vaṇṇento <span class="bld">‘‘paṭhamā veḷuriyā bhūmī’’</span>tyādimāha. Tassa anekasatabhūmipāsādassa <span class="bld">subhā</span> iṭṭhā kantā manāpā <a name="M1.0117"></a> <span class="bld">abbhasamā</span> valāhakapaṭalasadisā <span class="bld">vimalā</span> nimmalā veḷuriyamaṇimayā nīlavaṇṇā <span class="bld">paṭhamā bhūmi</span> ahosīti attho. Jalajanaḷinapadumehi <span class="bld">ākiṇṇā</span> samaṅgībhūtā varāya uttamāya <span class="bld">kañcanabhūmiyā</span> suvaṇṇabhūmiyāva sobhatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>. Tasseva <a name="V1.0113"></a> pāsādassa <span class="bld">kāci bhūmi pavāḷaṃsā</span> pavāḷakoṭṭhāsā <span class="bld">pavāḷavaṇṇā,</span> kāci bhūmi <span class="bld">lohitakā</span> lohitavaṇṇā, kāci bhūmi <span class="bld">subhā</span> manoharā <span class="bld">indagopakavaṇṇābhā</span> rasmiyo niccharamānā, kāci bhūmi dasa <span class="bld">disā obhāsatī</span>ti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para12"></a><span class="paranum">12</span>. Tasmiṃyeva pāsāde <span class="bld">niyyūhā</span> niggatapamukhasālā ca <span class="bld">suvibhattā</span> suṭṭhu vibhattā koṭṭhāsato visuṃ visuṃ katā <span class="bld">sīhapañjarā</span> sīhadvārā <a name="P0.0105"></a> ca. <span class="bld">Caturo vedikā</span>ti catūhi vedikāvalayehi jālakavāṭehi ca <span class="bld">manoramā</span> manaallīyanakā <span class="bld">gandhāveḷā</span> gandhadāmā ca olambantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. Tasmiṃyeva pāsāde <span class="bld">sattaratanabhūsitā</span> sattaratanehi sobhitā kūṭāgārā. Kiṃ bhūtā? <span class="bld">Nīlā</span> nīlavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">pītā</span> pītavaṇṇā suvaṇṇavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">lohitakā</span> lohitakavaṇṇā rattavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">odātā</span> odātavaṇṇā setavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">suddhakāḷakā</span> amissakāḷavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">kūṭāgāravarūpetā</span> kūṭāgāravarehi kaṇṇikakūṭāgāravarehi upeto samannāgato so pāsādoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. Tasmiṃyeva pāsāde <span class="bld">olokamayā</span> uddhammukhā <span class="bld">padumā</span> supupphitā padumā sobhanti, sīhabyagghādīhi vāḷamigagaṇehi ca haṃsakoñcamayūrādipakkhisamūhehi ca <span class="bld">sobhito</span> so pāsādoti attho. Atiucco hutvā nabhamuggatattā nakkhattatārakāhi ākiṇṇo <span class="bld">candasūrehi</span> candasūriyarūpehi ca <span class="bld">maṇḍito</span> so pāsādoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para15"></a><span class="paranum">15</span>. So eva cakkavattissa pāsādo <span class="bld">hemajālena</span> suvaṇṇajālena <span class="bld">sañchannā, soṇṇakiṅkaṇikāyuto</span> suvaṇṇakiṅkaṇikajālehi yuto samannāgatoti attho. <span class="bld">Manoramā</span> manallīyanakā <span class="bld">soṇṇamālā</span> suvaṇṇapupphapantiyo <span class="bld">vātavegena</span> vātappahārena <span class="bld">kūjanti</span> saddaṃ karontīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>. <span class="bld">Mañjeṭṭhakaṃ</span> <a name="M1.0118"></a> mañjiṭṭhavaṇṇaṃ, <span class="bld">lohitakaṃ</span> lohitavaṇṇaṃ, <span class="bld">pītakaṃ</span> pītavaṇṇaṃ, <span class="bld">haripiñjaraṃ</span> jambonadasuvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ pañjaravaṇṇañca dhajaṃ <span class="bld">nānāraṅgehi</span> anekehi vaṇṇehi, <span class="bld">sampītaṃ</span> rañjitaṃ dhajaṃ, <span class="bld">ussitaṃ</span> tasmiṃ pāsāde ussāpitaṃ. <span class="bld">Dhajamālinī</span>ti liṅgavipallāsavasena vuttaṃ, dhajamālāyutto so pāsādoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>. Tasmiṃ pāsāde attharaṇādayo vaṇṇento <span class="bld">‘‘na naṃ bahū’’</span>tyādimāha. Tattha naṃ pāsādaṃ <a name="V1.0114"></a> bahūhi avijjamānaṃ nāma natthīti attho, <span class="bld">nānāsayanavicittā</span> <a name="P0.0106"></a> anekehi attharaṇehi vicittā sobhitā mañcapīṭhādisayanā <span class="bld">anekasatā</span> anekasatasaṅkhyā, kiṃ bhūtā? <span class="bld">Phalikā</span> phalikamaṇimayā phalikāhi katā, <span class="bld">rajatāmayā</span> rajatehi katā, <span class="bld">maṇimayā</span> nīlamaṇīhi katā, <span class="bld">lohitaṅgā</span> rattajātimaṇīhi katā, <span class="bld">masāragallamayā</span> kabaravaṇṇamaṇīhi katā, <span class="bld">saṇhakāsikasanthatā</span> saṇhehi sukhumehi kāsikavatthehi atthatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para18"></a><span class="paranum">18</span>. <span class="bld">Pāvurā</span>ti pāvuraṇā. Kīdisā? <span class="bld">Kambalā</span> lomasuttehi katā, <span class="bld">dukūlā</span> dukūlapaṭehi katā, <span class="bld">cīnā</span> cīnapaṭehi katā, <span class="bld">pattuṇṇā</span> pattuṇṇadese jātapaṭehi katā, <span class="bld">paṇḍu</span> paṇḍuvaṇṇā, <span class="bld">vicittattharaṇaṃ</span> anekehi attharaṇehi pāvuraṇehi ca vicittaṃ, <span class="bld">sabbaṃ</span> sayanaṃ, <span class="bld">manasā</span> cittena, <span class="bld">ahaṃ paññapesi</span>nti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>. Tadeva pāsādaṃ vaṇṇento <span class="bld">‘‘tāsu tāsveva bhūmīsū’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ratanakūṭalaṅkata</span>nti ratanamayakūṭehi ratanakaṇṇikāhi alaṅkataṃ sobhitanti attho. <span class="bld">Maṇiverocanā ukkā</span>ti verocanamaṇīhi rattamaṇīhi katā, <span class="bld">ukkā</span> daṇḍapadīpā. <span class="bld">Dhārayantā sutiṭṭhare</span>ti ākāse suṭṭhu dhārayantā gaṇhantā anekasatajanā suṭṭhu tiṭṭhantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. Puna tadeva pāsādaṃ vaṇṇento <span class="bld">‘‘sobhanti esikāthambhā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">esikāthambhā</span> nāma nagaradvāre sobhanatthāya nikhātā <a name="M1.0119"></a> thambhā, <span class="bld">subhā</span> iṭṭhā, <span class="bld">kañcanatoraṇā</span> suvaṇṇamayā, <span class="bld">jambonadā</span> jambonadasuvaṇṇamayā ca, <span class="bld">sāramayā</span> khadirarukkhasāramayā ca <span class="bld">rajatamayā</span> ca toraṇā sobhanti, esikā ca toraṇā ca taṃ pāsādaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. Tasmiṃ pāsāde <span class="bld">suvibhattā anekā sandhī</span> kavāṭehi ca aggaḷehi ca <span class="bld">cittitā</span> sobhitā sandhiparikkhepā sobhayantīti attho, <span class="bld">ubhato</span>ti tassa pāsādassa ubhosu passesu, <span class="bld">puṇṇaghaṭā</span> anekehi padumehi anekehi ca uppalehi, <span class="bld">saṃyutā</span> puṇṇā taṃ pāsādaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para22-23"></a><span class="paranum">22-23</span>. Evaṃ pāsādassa sobhaṃ vaṇṇetvā ratanamayaṃ pāsādañca sakkārasammānañca pakāsento <span class="bld">‘‘atīte sabbabuddhe cā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">atīte</span>ti atikkante vigate kāle jāte bhūte, <span class="bld">sasaṅghe</span> sāvakasamūhasahite, <span class="bld">sabbe lokanāyake</span> buddhe sabhāvena pakativaṇṇena <span class="bld">rūpena</span> saṇṭhānena ca, <span class="bld">sasāvake</span> sāvakasahite, <span class="bld">buddhe nimminitvā</span> yena dvārena pāsādo pavisitabbo hoti<a name="V1.0115"></a>, <span class="bld">tena dvārena pavisitvā sasāvakā sabbe buddhā sabbasoṇṇamaye</span> sakalasuvaṇṇamaye, <span class="bld">pīṭhe nisinnā ariyamaṇḍalā</span> ariyasamūhā ahesunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para24-25"></a><span class="paranum">24-25</span>. <span class="bld">Etarahi</span> vattamāne kāle <span class="bld">anuttarā</span> uttaravirahitā <span class="bld">ye</span> ca <span class="bld">buddhā</span> <a name="P0.0107"></a> <span class="bld">atthi</span> saṃvijjanti, te ca <span class="bld">paccekabuddhe anekasate sayambhū</span> sayameva bhūte aññācariyarahite, <span class="bld">aparājite</span> khandhakilesābhisaṅkhāramaccudevaputtamārehi aparājite, jayamāpanne santappesinti attho. <span class="bld">Bhavanaṃ</span> mayhaṃ pāsādaṃ atītakāle ca vattamānakāle ca, <span class="bld">sabbe buddhā samāruhuṃ</span> saṃ suṭṭhu āruhiṃsūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>. <span class="bld">Ye dibbā</span> divi bhavā dibbā devaloke jātā, <span class="bld">ye</span> ca <span class="bld">bahū kapparukkhā atthi. Ye ca mānusā</span> manusse jātā ye ca bahū kapparukkhā atthi, tato <span class="bld">sabbaṃ dussaṃ samāhantvā</span> saṃ suṭṭhu āharitvā tecīvarāni kāretvā te paccekabuddhe ticīvarehi <span class="bld">acchādemī</span>ti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. Evaṃ <a name="M1.0120"></a> ticīvarehi acchādetvā pārupāpetvā tesaṃ nisinnānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ <span class="bld">sampannaṃ</span> madhuraṃ <span class="bld">khajjaṃ</span> khāditabbaṃ pūvādi kiñci, madhuraṃ <span class="bld">bhojjaṃ</span> bhuñjitabbaṃ āhārañca, madhuraṃ <span class="bld">sāyanīyaṃ</span> lehanīyañca, <span class="bld">sampannaṃ</span> madhuraṃ pivitabbaṃ aṭṭhapānañca, <span class="bld">bhojanaṃ</span> bhuñjitabbaṃ āhārañca, <span class="bld">subhe</span> sundare <span class="bld">maṇimaye</span> selamaye <span class="bld">patte saṃ</span> suṭṭhu <span class="bld">pūretvā adāsiṃ</span> paṭiggahāpesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbe te ariyamaṇḍalā</span> sabbe te ariyasamūhā, <span class="bld">dibbacakkhu samā hutvā maṭṭhā</span>ti dibbacakkhusamaṅgino hutvā maṭṭhā kilesehi rahitattā siliṭṭhā sobhamānā <span class="bld">cīvarasaṃyutā</span> ticīvarehi samaṅgībhūtā madhurasakkharāhi ca telena ca madhuphāṇitehi ca <span class="bld">paramannena</span> uttamena annena ca mayā <span class="bld">tappitā</span> appitā paripūritā ahesunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. Te evaṃ santappitā ariyamaṇḍalā <span class="bld">ratanagabbhaṃ</span> sattahi ratanehi nimmitagabbhaṃ gehaṃ, <span class="bld">pavisitvā guhāsayā</span> guhāyaṃ sayamānā, <span class="bld">kesarīva</span> kesarasīhā iva, <span class="bld">mahārahamhi sayane</span> anagghe mañce, <span class="bld">sīhaseyyamakappayuṃ</span> yathā sīho migarājā dakkhiṇapassena sayanto pāde pādaṃ accādhāya dakkhiṇahatthaṃ sīsūpadhānaṃ katvā vāmahatthaṃ ujukaṃ ṭhapetvā vāladhiṃ antarasatthiyaṃ katvā niccalo sayati, evaṃ seyyaṃ kappayuṃ kariṃsūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. Te evaṃ sīhaseyyaṃ kappetvā <span class="bld">sampajānā</span> satisampajaññasampannā. <span class="bld">Samuṭṭhāya</span> saṃ suṭṭhu uṭṭhahitvā <span class="bld">sayane pallaṅkamābhujuṃ</span> ūrubaddhāsanaṃ kariṃsūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Gocaraṃ</span> <a name="V1.0116"></a> <span class="bld">sabbabuddhāna</span>nti sabbesaṃ atītānāgatānaṃ buddhānaṃ gocaraṃ ārammaṇabhūtaṃ <span class="bld">jhānaratisamappitā</span> jhānaratiyā saṃ suṭṭhu appitā samaṅgībhūtā ahesunti attho, <span class="bld">aññe dhammāni desentī</span>ti tesu paccekabuddhesu aññe ekacce dhamme desenti, <span class="bld">aññe</span> ekacce <span class="bld">iddhiyā</span> paṭhamādijjhānakīḷāya <span class="bld">kīḷanti</span> <a name="P0.0108"></a> ramanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>. <span class="bld">Aññe</span> ekacce <span class="bld">abhiññā</span> pañca abhiññāyo <span class="bld">vasibhāvitā</span> vasīkariṃsu, pañcasu abhiññāsu āvajjanasamāpajjanavuṭṭhānaadhiṭṭhānapaccavekkhaṇasaṅkhātāhi pañcavasitāhi vasībhāvaṃ itā gatā pattā abhiññāyo<a name="M1.0121"></a>, <span class="bld">appenti</span> samāpajjanti. <span class="bld">Aññe</span> ekacce <span class="bld">anekasahassiyo vikubbanāni</span> ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hotīti evamādīni iddhivikubbanāni <span class="bld">vikubbanti</span> karontīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. <span class="bld">Buddhāpi buddhe</span>ti evaṃ sannipatitesu paccekabuddhesu sabbaññutaññāṇassa <span class="bld">visayaṃ</span> ārammaṇabhūtaṃ pañhaṃ buddhā buddhe <span class="bld">pucchantī</span>ti attho. Te buddhā atthagambhīratāya <span class="bld">gambhīraṃ nipuṇaṃ</span> sukhumaṃ, <span class="bld">ṭhānaṃ</span> kāraṇaṃ, <span class="bld">paññāya vinibujjhare</span> visesena niravasesato bujjhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. Tadā mama pāsāde sannipatitā <span class="bld">sāvakā</span>pi <span class="bld">buddhe</span> pañhaṃ <span class="bld">pucchanti, buddhā sāvake</span> sisse pañhaṃ <span class="bld">pucchanti, te</span> buddhā ca sāvakā ca <span class="bld">aññamaññaṃ</span> pañhaṃ <span class="bld">pucchitvā</span> aññamaññaṃ <span class="bld">byākaronti</span> vissajjenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. Puna te sabbe ekato dassento <span class="bld">‘‘buddhā paccekabuddhā cā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">buddhā</span> sammāsambuddhā, <span class="bld">paccekabuddhā</span> ca <span class="bld">sāvakā</span> ca sissā <span class="bld">paricārakā</span> nissitakā ete sabbe, <span class="bld">sakāya</span> sakāya <span class="bld">ratiyā</span> ramamānā sallīnā mama <span class="bld">pāsāde abhiramantī</span>ti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. Evaṃ tasmiṃ vejayantapāsāde paccekabuddhānaṃ ācārasampattiṃ dassetvā idāni attano ānubhāvaṃ dassento so tilokavijayo cakkavattirājā <span class="bld">‘‘chattā tiṭṭhantu ratanā’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ratanā</span> sattaratanamayā, <span class="bld">chattā kañcanāveḷapantikā</span> suvaṇṇajālehi olambitā <span class="bld">tiṭṭhantu. Muttājālaparikkhittā</span> muttājālehi parivāritā, <span class="bld">sabbe</span> chattā mama <span class="bld">matthake</span> muddhani, <span class="bld">dhārentū</span>ti cintitamatteyeva chattā pātubhūtā hontīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>. <span class="bld">Soṇṇatārakacittitā</span> suvaṇṇatārakāhi daddallamānā <span class="bld">celavitānā bhavantu</span> nibbattantu<a name="V1.0117"></a>. <span class="bld">Vicittā</span> anekavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">malyavitatā</span> pupphapatthaṭā, <span class="bld">sabbe</span> anekavitānā, <span class="bld">matthake</span> nisīdanaṭṭhānassa uparibhāge <span class="bld">dhārentū</span>ti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para38-40"></a><span class="paranum">38-40</span>. <span class="bld">Malyadāmehi</span> anekasugandhapupphadāmehi <span class="bld">vitatā</span> parikiṇṇā, <span class="bld">gandhadāmehi</span> candanakuṅkumatagarādisugandhadāmehi, <span class="bld">sobhitā</span> pokkharaṇīti sambandho<a name="M1.0122"></a>. <span class="bld">Dussadāmehi</span> pattuṇṇacīnādianagghadussadāmehi, <span class="bld">parikiṇṇā</span> sattaratanadāmehi bhūsitā alaṅkatā pokkharaṇī, <span class="bld">pupphābhikiṇṇā</span> <a name="P0.0109"></a> campakasaḷalasogandhikādisugandhapupphehi <span class="bld">abhikiṇṇā</span> suṭṭhu vicittā sobhitā. Punarapi kiṃ bhūtā pokkharaṇī? Surabhigandhasugandhehi bhūsitā vāsitā. Samantato <span class="bld">gandhapañcaṅgulalaṅkatā</span> pañcahi aṅgulehi limpitagandhehi alaṅkatā, <span class="bld">hemacchadanachāditā</span> suvaṇṇachadanehi suvaṇṇavitānehi chāditā, pāsādassa <span class="bld">cātuddisā</span> pokkharaṇiyo padumehi ca uppalehi ca suṭṭhu santhatā patthaṭā suvaṇṇarūpe suvaṇṇavaṇṇā, <span class="bld">khāyantu, padmareṇurajuggatā</span> padumareṇūhi dhūlīhi ca ākiṇṇā pokkharaṇiyo sobhantūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>. Mama vejayanta<span class="bld">pāsādassa samantato pādapā</span> campakādayo rukkhā <span class="bld">sabbe pupphantu</span> ete puppharukkhā. <span class="bld">Saya</span>meva <span class="bld">pupphā muñcitvā</span> vigaḷitvā <span class="bld">gantvā bhavanaṃ okiruṃ,</span> okiṇṇā pāsādassa upari karontūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>. <span class="bld">Tattha</span> tasmiṃ mama vejayantapāsāde <span class="bld">sikhino</span> mayūrā <span class="bld">naccantū, dibbahaṃsā</span> devatāhaṃsā, <span class="bld">pakūjare</span> saddaṃ karontu, <span class="bld">karavīkā ca</span> madhurasaddā kokilā <span class="bld">gāyantu</span> gītavākyaṃ karontu, apare anuttā ca <span class="bld">dijasaṅghā</span> pakkhino samūhā pāsādassa <span class="bld">samantato</span> madhuraravaṃ ravantūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>. <span class="bld">Pāsādassa samantako sabbā</span> ātatavitatādayo <span class="bld">bheriyo vajjantu</span> haññantu, <span class="bld">sabbā tā</span> anekatantiyo <span class="bld">vīṇā rasantu</span> saddaṃ karontu, <span class="bld">sabbā</span> anekappakārā <span class="bld">saṅgītiyo</span> pāsādassa samantato <span class="bld">vattantu</span> pavattantu gāyantūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para44-5"></a><span class="paranum">44-5</span>. <span class="bld">Yāvatā</span> yattake ṭhāne <span class="bld">buddhakhettamhi</span> dasasahassicakkavāḷe <span class="bld">tato pare cakkavāḷe, jotisampannā</span> pabhāsampannā <span class="bld">acchinnā mahantā</span> samantato <span class="bld">ratanāmayā</span> sattahi ratanehi katā khacitā <span class="bld">soṇṇapallaṅkā</span> suvaṇṇapallaṅkā <span class="bld">tiṭṭhantu,</span> pāsādassa samantato <span class="bld">dīparukkhā</span> padīpadhāraṇā telarukkhā <span class="bld">jalantu</span><a name="V1.0118"></a>, padīpehi pajjalantu, <span class="bld">dasasahassiparamparā</span> dasasahassīnaṃ paramparā dasasahassiyo <span class="bld">ekapajjotā</span> ekapadīpā viya <span class="bld">bhavantu</span> ujjotantūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para46"></a><span class="paranum">46</span>. Naccagītesu <a name="M1.0123"></a><a name="P0.0110"></a> chekā <span class="bld">gaṇikā</span> naccitthiyo ca <span class="bld">lāsikā</span> mukhena saddakārikā ca <span class="bld">pāsādassa samantato naccantu, accharāgaṇā</span> devitthisamūhā naccantu, <span class="bld">nānāraṅgā</span> anekavaṇṇā nānāraṅgamaṇḍalā pāsādassa samantato naccantu, <span class="bld">padissantu</span> pākaṭā hontūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>. Tadā ahaṃ tilokavijayo nāma cakkavattirājā hutvā sakalacakkavāḷe <span class="bld">dumagge</span> rukkhagge <span class="bld">pabbatagge</span> himavantacakkavāḷapabbatādīnaṃ agge sinerūpabbatamuddhani ca sabbaṭṭhānesu <span class="bld">vicittaṃ</span> anekavaṇṇavicittaṃ <span class="bld">pañcavaṇṇikaṃ</span> nīlapītādipañcavaṇṇaṃ <span class="bld">sabbaṃ dhajaṃ ussāpemī</span>ti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para48"></a><span class="paranum">48</span>. <span class="bld">Narā</span> lokantarā narā ca nāgalokato <span class="bld">nāgā ca</span> devalokato <span class="bld">gandhabbā</span> ca <span class="bld">devā</span> ca <span class="bld">sabbe upentu</span> upagacchantu, <span class="bld">te</span> narādayo <span class="bld">namassantā</span> mama namakkāraṃ karontā <span class="bld">pañjalikā</span> katahatthapuṭā mama vejayantaṃ <span class="bld">pāsādaṃ parivārayu</span>nti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>. Evaṃ so tilokavijayo cakkavattirājā pāsādassa ca attano ca ānubhāvaṃ vaṇṇetvā idāni attanā sampattikatapuññaphalaṃ samādapento <span class="bld">‘‘yaṃ kiñci kusalaṃ kamma’’</span>ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Yaṃ kiñci kusalakamma</span>saṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">kiriyaṃ kattabbaṃ</span> atthi, taṃ sabbaṃ <span class="bld">mama</span> mayā <span class="bld">kāyena</span> vā <span class="bld">vācāya</span> vā <span class="bld">manasā</span> vā tīhi dvārehi <span class="bld">kataṃ tidase sukataṃ</span> suṭṭhu kataṃ, tāvatiṃsabhavane uppajjanārahaṃ katanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>. Puna samādapento <span class="bld">‘‘ye sattā saññino’’</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ye sattā</span> manussā vā devā vā brahmāno vā <span class="bld">saññino</span> saññāsahitā <span class="bld">atthi, ye ca sattā asaññino</span> saññārahitā asaññā sattā santi, <span class="bld">te sabbe</span> sattā <span class="bld">mayhaṃ</span> mayā <span class="bld">kataṃ puññaphalaṃ, bhāgī bhavantu</span> puññavantā hontūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>. Punapi samādapento bodhisatto <span class="bld">‘‘yesaṃ kata’’</span>ntiādimāha. Mayā <span class="bld">kataṃ</span> puññaṃ yehi naranāgagandhabbadevehi <span class="bld">suviditaṃ</span> ñātaṃ, tesaṃ <span class="bld">mayā dinnaṃ puññaphalaṃ,</span> tasmiṃ mayā kate puññe dinnabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">ye</span> narādayo <span class="bld">na jānanti, devā gantvā</span> tesaṃ taṃ <span class="bld">nivedayuṃ</span> ārocayunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbalokamhi</span> <a name="M1.0124"></a><a name="V1.0119"></a> <span class="bld">ye sattā</span> āhāranissitā <span class="bld">jīvanti,</span> te sabbe sattā <span class="bld">manuññaṃ bhojanaṃ sabbaṃ mama cetasā</span> mama cittena <span class="bld">labhantu,</span> mama puññiddhiyā labhantūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para53"></a><span class="paranum">53</span>. <span class="bld">Manasā</span> pasannena cittena yaṃ <span class="bld">dānaṃ mayā dinnaṃ</span> tasmiṃ dāne cittena <span class="bld">pasādaṃ āvahiṃ</span> uppādesiṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbasambuddhā</span> ca <a name="P0.0111"></a> <span class="bld">paccekā</span> paṭiekkā <span class="bld">jinasāvakā</span> ca mayā cakkavattiraññā <span class="bld">pūjitā</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para54"></a><span class="paranum">54</span>. <span class="bld">Sukatena tena kammena</span> saddahitvā katena kusalakammena, <span class="bld">cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca</span> cittena katapatthanāhi ca, <span class="bld">mānusaṃ dehaṃ</span> manussasarīraṃ, <span class="bld">jahitvā</span> chaḍḍetvā, <span class="bld">ahaṃ tāvatiṃsaṃ</span> devalokaṃ <span class="bld">agacchiṃ</span> agamāsiṃ, suttappabuddho viya tattha uppajjinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. Tato tilokavijayo cakkavattirājā kālaṅkato, tato paṭṭhāya āgate <span class="bld">duve bhave</span> dve jātiyo <span class="bld">pajānāmi devatte</span> devattabhāve <span class="bld">mānuse</span> manussattabhāve ca, tato jātidvayato <span class="bld">aññaṃ gatiṃ</span> aññaṃ upapattiṃ <span class="bld">na jānāmi</span> na passāmi, <span class="bld">manasā</span> cittena <span class="bld">patthanāphalaṃ</span> patthitapatthanāphalanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para56"></a><span class="paranum">56</span>. <span class="bld">Devānaṃ adhiko homī</span>ti yadi devesu jāto, āyuvaṇṇabalatejehi devānaṃ adhiko jeṭṭho seṭṭho ahosinti attho. Yadi manussesu jāto, <span class="bld">manujādhipo</span> manussānaṃ adhipati issaro <span class="bld">bhavāmi,</span> tathā rājabhūto abhirūpena rūpasampattiyā ca lakkhaṇena ārohapariṇāhādilakkhaṇena ca <span class="bld">sampanno</span> sampuṇṇo uppannuppanna<span class="bld">bhave paññāya</span> paramatthajānanapaññāya <span class="bld">asamo</span> samarahito, mayā sadiso koci natthīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>. Mayā katapuññasambhārena puññaphalena uppannuppannabhave <span class="bld">seṭṭhaṃ</span> pasaṭṭhaṃ madhuraṃ <span class="bld">vividhaṃ</span> anekappakāraṃ <span class="bld">bhojana</span>ñca <span class="bld">anappakaṃ</span> bahusatta<span class="bld">ratanañca vividhāni,</span> anekappakārāni pattuṇṇakoseyyādi<span class="bld">vatthāni</span> ca <span class="bld">nabhā</span> ākāsato <span class="bld">maṃ</span> mama santikaṃ <span class="bld">khippaṃ</span> sīghaṃ <span class="bld">upenti</span> upagacchanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para58-66"></a><span class="paranum">58-66</span>. <span class="bld">Pathabyā</span> <a name="M1.0125"></a> pathaviyā <span class="bld">pabbate</span> ca <span class="bld">ākāse</span> ca <span class="bld">udake</span> ca <span class="bld">vane</span> ca <span class="bld">yaṃ yaṃ</span> yattha yattha <span class="bld">hatthaṃ pasāremi</span> nikkhipāmi, tato tato <span class="bld">dibbā bhakkhā</span> dibbā āhārā <span class="bld">maṃ</span> mama santikaṃ <span class="bld">upenti</span> upagacchanti, pātubhavantīti attho. Tathā yathākkamaṃ <span class="bld">sabbe ratanā. Sabbe</span> candanādayo <span class="bld">gandhā</span><a name="V1.0120"></a>. Sabbe <span class="bld">yānā</span> vāhanā. <span class="bld">Sabbe</span> campakanāgapunnāgādayo <span class="bld">mālā</span> pupphā. Sabbe <span class="bld">alaṅkārā</span> ābharaṇā. <span class="bld">Sabbā</span> dibbakaññā. Sabbe <span class="bld">madhusakkharā</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbe</span> pūpādayo <span class="bld">khajjā</span> khāditabbā <span class="bld">maṃ</span> mama santikaṃ <span class="bld">upenti</span> upagacchanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para67-68"></a><span class="paranum">67-68</span>. <span class="bld">Sambodhivarapattiyā</span>ti uttamacatumaggañāṇapattiyā pāpuṇanatthāya. Mayā yaṃ uttamadānaṃ kataṃ pūritaṃ, tena uttamadānena <a name="P0.0112"></a> selasaṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">pabbataṃ</span> sakalaṃ ekaninnādaṃ karonto <span class="bld">bahalaṃ giraṃ</span> puthulaṃ ghosaṃ <span class="bld">gajjento, sadevakaṃ</span> lokaṃ sakalaṃ manussadevalokaṃ <span class="bld">hāsayanto</span> somanassappattaṃ karonto <span class="bld">loke</span> sakalalokattaye vivaṭṭacchado <span class="bld">buddho ahaṃ bhavāmī</span>ti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para69"></a><span class="paranum">69</span>. <span class="bld">Disā dasavidhā loke</span>ti cakkavāḷaloke dasavidhā dasakoṭṭhāsā disā honti, tattha koṭṭhāse <span class="bld">yāyato</span> yāyantassa gacchantassa <span class="bld">antakaṃ natthī</span>ti attho, cakkavattikāle <span class="bld">tasmiṃ</span> mayā gatagataṭṭhāne disābhāge vā <span class="bld">buddhakhettā</span> buddhavisayā <span class="bld">asaṅkhiyā</span> saṅkhārahitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>. <span class="bld">Pabhā pakittitā</span>ti tadā cakkavattirājakāle <span class="bld">mayhaṃ</span> pabhā cakkaratanamaṇiratanādīnaṃ pabhā ālokā <span class="bld">yamakā</span> yugaḷayugaḷā hutvā <span class="bld">raṃsivāhanā</span> raṃsiṃ muñcamānā pakittitā pākaṭā, <span class="bld">etthantare</span> dasasahassicakkavāḷantare <span class="bld">raṃsijālaṃ</span> raṃsisamūhaṃ, <span class="bld">āloko vipulo</span> bahutaro <span class="bld">bhave</span> ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para71"></a><span class="paranum">71</span>. <span class="bld">Ettake lokadhātumhī</span>ti dasasahassicakkavāḷesu <span class="bld">sabbe janā maṃ passantu</span> dakkhantūti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbe</span> devā <span class="bld">yāva brahmanivesanā</span> yāva brahmalokā <span class="bld">maṃ anuvattantu</span> anukūlā bhavantu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>. <span class="bld">Visiṭṭhamadhunādenā</span>ti <a name="M1.0126"></a> visaṭṭhena madhurena nādena, <span class="bld">amatabherimāhani</span>nti amatabheriṃ devadundubhiṃ pahariṃ, <span class="bld">etthantare</span> etasmiṃ dasasahassicakkavāḷabbhantare <span class="bld">sabbe janā</span> mana <span class="bld">madhuraṃ giraṃ</span> saddaṃ <span class="bld">suṇantu</span> manasi karontu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para73"></a><span class="paranum">73</span>. <span class="bld">Dhammameghena vassante</span> dhammadesanāmayena nādena tabbohāraparamatthagambhīramadhurasukhumatthavasse vassante vassamāne sammāsambuddhānubhāvena <span class="bld">sabbe</span> bhikkhubhikkhunīādayo <span class="bld">anāsavā</span> nikkilesā <span class="bld">hontu</span> bhavantu. <span class="bld">Yettha pacchimakā sattā</span>ti ettha etesu rāsibhūtesu catūsu parisasattesu ye sattā pacchimakā guṇavasena heṭṭhimakā, <span class="bld">te</span> sabbe <span class="bld">sotāpannā bhavantū</span>ti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para74"></a><span class="paranum">74</span>. Tadā <a name="V1.0121"></a> tilokavijayacakkavattirājakāle <span class="bld">dātabbakaṃ</span> dātabbayuttakaṃ, <span class="bld">dānaṃ</span> katvā, <span class="bld">asesato</span> nissesena, <span class="bld">sīlaṃ</span> sīlapāramiṃ, <span class="bld">pūretvā nekkhamme</span> nekkhammapāramitāya, <span class="bld">pāramiṃ</span> koṭiṃ patvā, <span class="bld">uttamaṃ sambodhiṃ</span> catumaggañāṇaṃ, <span class="bld">patto</span> bhavāmi bhaveyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>. <span class="bld">Paṇḍite</span> paññavante medhāvino <span class="bld">paripucchitvā</span> ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, kattabbaṃ? Kiṃ na kattabbaṃ? Kiṃ kusalaṃ? Kiṃ akusalaṃ? Kiṃ katvā saggamokkhadvayassa bhāgī hotī’’ti pucchitvā, evaṃ paññāpāramiṃ pūretvāti <a name="P0.0113"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Katvā vīriyamuttama</span>nti uttamaṃ seṭṭhaṃ ṭhānanisajjādīsu avicchinnaṃ vīriyaṃ katvā, vīriyapāramiṃ pūretvāti attho. Sakalaviruddhajanehi kataanādarādhivāsanā<span class="bld">khantiyā pāramiṃ</span> koṭiṃ <span class="bld">gantvā</span> khantipāramiṃ pūretvā <span class="bld">uttamaṃ sambodhiṃ</span> uttamaṃ sambuddhattaṃ <span class="bld">patto</span> bhavāmi bhaveyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para76"></a><span class="paranum">76</span>. <span class="bld">Katvā daḷhamadhiṭṭhāna</span>nti ‘‘mama sarīrajīvitesu vinassantesupi puññakammato na viramissāmī’’ti acalavasena daḷhaṃ adhiṭṭhānapāramiṃ katvā ‘‘sīse chijjamānepi musāvādaṃ na kathessāmī’’ti saccapāramitāya koṭiṃ <span class="bld">pūriya</span> pūretvā ‘‘sabbe sattā sukhī averā’’tiādinā mettāpāramitāya koṭiṃ patvā <span class="bld">uttamaṃ sambodhiṃ patto</span>ti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para77"></a><span class="paranum">77</span>. Sajīvakājīvakavatthūnaṃ <span class="bld">lābhe</span> ca tesaṃ <span class="bld">alābhe</span> ca kāyikacetasika<span class="bld">sukhe</span> ceva tathā <span class="bld">dukkhe</span> ca sādarajanehi kate, <span class="bld">sammāne</span> <a name="M1.0127"></a> ceva omāne, <span class="bld">ca sabbattha samako</span> samānamānaso upekkhāpāramiṃ pūretvā <span class="bld">uttamaṃ sambodhiṃ patto</span> pāpuṇeyyanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para78"></a><span class="paranum">78</span>. <span class="bld">Kosajjaṃ</span> kusītabhāvaṃ, <span class="bld">bhayato</span> bhayavasena ‘‘apāyadukkhabhāgī’’ti <span class="bld">disvā</span> ñatvā akosajjaṃ akusītabhāvaṃ alīnavuttiṃ, <span class="bld">vīriyaṃ khemato</span> khemavasena ‘‘nibbānagāmī’’ti <span class="bld">disvā</span> ñatvā <span class="bld">āraddhavīriyā hotha</span> bhavatha. <span class="bld">Esā buddhānusāsanī</span> esā buddhānaṃ anusiṭṭhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para79"></a><span class="paranum">79</span>. <span class="bld">Vivādaṃ bhayato disvā</span>ti vivādaṃ kalahaṃ bhayato disvā ‘‘apāyabhāgī’’ti disvā ñatvā <span class="bld">avivādaṃ</span> vivādato viramaṇaṃ ‘‘nibbānappattī’’ti, <span class="bld">khemato disvā</span> ñatvā <span class="bld">samaggā</span> ekaggacittā <span class="bld">sakhilā</span> siliṭṭhā mettāya dhuragatāya sobhamānā <span class="bld">hothā</span>ti attho. <span class="bld">Esā</span> kathā mantanā udīraṇā buddhānaṃ <span class="bld">anusāsanī</span> ovādadānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para80"></a><span class="paranum">80</span>. <span class="bld">Pamādaṃ</span> ṭhānanisajjādīsu sativippavāsena viharaṇaṃ <span class="bld">bhayato</span> ‘‘nibbattanibbattaṭṭhānesu dukkhitadurūpaappannapānatādisaṃvattanakaṃ <a name="V1.0122"></a> apāyādigamanañcā’’ti <span class="bld">disvā</span> ñatvā, <span class="bld">appamādaṃ</span> sabbakiriyāsu satiyā viharaṇaṃ, <span class="bld">khemato</span> vaḍḍhito ‘‘nibbānasampāpuṇana’’nti <span class="bld">disvā</span> paccakkhato ñatvā <span class="bld">aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ</span> sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhīti aṭṭhaavayavaṃ sammāsambodhiyā <a name="P0.0114"></a> maggaṃ adhigamūpāyaṃ <span class="bld">bhāvetha</span> vaḍḍhetha manasi karotha, <span class="bld">esā</span> kathā bhāsanā udīraṇā <span class="bld">buddhānusāsanī</span> buddhānaṃ anusiṭṭhīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>. <span class="bld">Samāgatā bahū buddhā</span>ti anekasatasahassasaṅkhyā paccekabuddhā samāgatā rāsibhūtā, <span class="bld">sabbaso</span> sabbappakārena <span class="bld">arahantā</span> ca khīṇāsavā anekasatasahassā samāgatā rāsibhūtā. Tasmā te buddhe ca <span class="bld">arahante</span> ca <span class="bld">vandamāne</span> vandanārahe <span class="bld">namassatha</span> aṅgapaccaṅganamakkārena namassatha vandatha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para82"></a><span class="paranum">82</span>. <span class="bld">Evaṃ</span> iminā mayā vuttappakārena <span class="bld">acintiyā</span> cintetuṃ asakkuṇeyyā, <span class="bld">buddhā, buddhadhammā</span>ti buddhehi desitā cattāro satipaṭṭhānā…pe… aṭṭhaṅgiko <a name="M1.0128"></a> maggo, pañcakkhandhā, hetupaccayo ārammaṇapaccayotiādayo dhammā, buddhānaṃ vā sabhāvā acintiyā cintetuṃ asakkuṇeyyā, <span class="bld">acintiye</span> cintāvisayātikkante <span class="bld">pasannānaṃ</span> devamanussānaṃ <span class="bld">vipāko</span> devamanussasampattinibbānasampattisaṅkhāto cintetuṃ asakkuṇeyyo saṅkhyātikkanto <span class="bld">hoti</span> bhavati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iti ettāvatā ca yathā addhānagāmino ‘‘maggaṃ no ācikkhā’’ti puṭṭhena ‘‘vāmaṃ muñcitvā dakkhiṇaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti vutte tena maggena gāmanigamarājadhānīsu kattabbakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā puna muñcitena aparena vāmamaggena gatāpi gāmanigamādīsu kattabbakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpenti, evameva buddhāpadānaṃ kusalāpadānavasena niṭṭhāpetvā tadeva akusalāpadānavasena vitthāretuṃ idaṃ pañhakammaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dukkarañca abbhakkhānaṃ, abbhakkhānaṃ punāparaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhakkhānaṃ silāvedho, sakalikāpi ca vedanā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nāḷāgiri sattacchedo, sīsadukkhaṃ yavakhādanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Piṭṭhidukkhamatīsāro, ime akusalakāraṇā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Attha paṭhamapañhe – <span class="bld">dukkara</span>nti chabbassāni dukkarakārikā. Atīte kassapasammāsambuddhakāle <a name="V1.0123"></a> bodhisatto jotipālo nāma brāhmaṇamāṇavo hutvā nibbatto brāhmaṇajātivasena sāsane appasanno tassa bhagavato pilotikakammanissandena ‘‘kassapo bhagavā’’ti sutvā ‘‘kuto muṇḍakassa samaṇassa bodhi, bodhi paramadullabhā’’ti <a name="P0.0115"></a> āha. So tena kammanissandena anekajātisatesu narakādidukkhamanubhavitvā tasseva bhagavato anantaraṃ teneva laddhabyākaraṇena kammena jātisaṃsāraṃ khepetvā pariyosāne vessantarattabhāvaṃ patvā tato cuto tusitabhavane nibbatto. Devatāyācanena tato cavitvā sakyakule nibbatto ñāṇassa paripākattā sakalajambudīparajjaṃ pahāya anomānadītīre sunisitenāsinā samakuṭakesakalāpaṃ chinditvā brahmunā ānīte iddhimaye kappassa saṇṭhānakāle padumagabbhe nibbatte aṭṭha parikkhāre paṭiggahetvā pabbajitvā bodhiñāṇadassanassa tāva aparipakkattā <a name="M1.0129"></a> buddhabhāvāya maggāmaggaṃ ajānitvā chabbassāni uruvelajanapade ekāhāraekālopaekapuggalaekamaggaekāsanabhojanavasena aṭṭhicammanahārusesaṃ nimmaṃsarudhirapetarūpasadisasarīro <span class="bld">padhānasutte</span> (su. ni. 427 ādayo) vuttanayeneva padhānaṃ mahāvīriyaṃ dukkarakārikaṃ akāsi. So imaṃ dukkarakārikaṃ ‘‘sambodhiyā maggaṃ na hotī’’ti cintetvā gāmanigamarājadhānīsu paṇītāhāraṃ paribhuñjitvā pīṇindriyo paripuṇṇadvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇo kamena bodhimaṇḍamupagantvā pañca māre jinitvā buddho jātoti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Avacāhaṃ jotipālo, sugataṃ kassapaṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kuto nu bodhi muṇḍassa, bodhi paramadullabhā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammavipākena, acariṃ dukkaraṃ bahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chabbassānuruvelāyaṃ, tato bodhimapāpuṇiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nāhaṃ etena maggena, pāpuṇiṃ bodhimuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kummaggena gavesissaṃ, pubbakammena vārito.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puññapāpaparikkhīṇo, sabbasantāpavajjito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asoko anupāyāso, nibbāyissamanāsavo’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.92-95);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyapañhe – <span class="bld">abbhakkhāna</span>nti abhi akkhānaṃ paribhāsanaṃ. Atīte kira bodhisatto suddakule <a name="V1.0124"></a> jāto apākaṭo appasiddho munāḷi nāma dhutto hutvā paṭivasati. Tadā mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo surabhi <a name="P0.0116"></a> nāma paccekabuddho kenaci karaṇīyena tassa samīpaṭṭhānaṃ pāpuṇi. So taṃ disvāva ‘‘dussīlo pāpadhammo ayaṃ samaṇo’’tiādinā abbhācikkhi. So tena akusalanissandena narakādīsu anekavassasahassāni dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve yadā titthiyā paṭhamataraṃ bhagavato tusitabhavane vasanasamaye ca pākaṭā hutvā sakalajanaṃ vañcetvā dvāsaṭṭhidiṭṭhiyo dīpetvā vicaranti, tadā tusitapurā cavitvā sakyarājakule nibbattitvā kamena buddho jāto. Titthiyā sūriyuggamane khajjopanakā viya vihatalābhasakkārā bhagavati āghātaṃ bandhitvā vicaranti. Tasmiṃ samaye rājagahaseṭṭhi gaṅgāya jālaṃ bandhitvā kīḷanto rattacandanaghaṭikaṃ disvā amhākaṃ gehe candanāni bahūni, imaṃ bhamaṃ āropetvā tena bhamakārehi <a name="M1.0130"></a> pattaṃ likhāpetvā veḷuparamparāya laggetvā ‘‘ye imaṃ pattaṃ iddhiyā āgantvā gaṇhanti, tesaṃ bhattiko bhavissāmī’’ti bheriṃ carāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā titthiyā ‘‘naṭṭhamhā dāni naṭṭhamhā dānī’’ti mantetvā nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto sakaparisaṃ evamāha – ‘‘ahaṃ veḷusamīpaṃ gantvā ākāse ullaṅganākāraṃ karomi, ‘tumhe chavadārumayaṃ pattaṃ paṭicca mā iddhiṃ karothā’ti maṃ khandhe gahetvā vārethā’’ti, te tathā gantvā tathā akaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā piṇḍolabhāradvājo ca moggallāno ca tigāvute selapabbatamatthake ṭhatvā piṇḍapātagaṇhanatthāya cīvaraṃ pārupantā taṃ kolāhalaṃ suṇiṃsu. Tesu moggallāno piṇḍolabhāradvājaṃ ‘‘tvaṃ ākāsena gantvā taṃ pattaṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti āha. So ‘‘bhante, tumheyeva bhagavatā iddhimantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapitā, tumheva gaṇhathā’’ti āha. Tathāpi ‘‘mayā āṇatto tvameva gaṇhāhī’’ti āṇatto attanā ṭhitaṃ tigāvutaṃ selapabbataṃ pādatale laggetvā ukkhaliyā pidhānaṃ viya sakalarājagahanagaraṃ chādesi, tadā nagaravāsino phaḷikapabbate āvutaṃ rattasuttamiva taṃ theraṃ passitvā ‘‘bhante bhāradvāja, amhe rakkhathā’’ti ugghosayiṃsu, bhītā suppādīni sīse akaṃsu. Tadā thero taṃ pabbataṃ ṭhitaṭṭhāne vissajjetvā iddhiyā gantvā taṃ pattaṃ aggahesi, tadā nagaravāsino mahākolāhalamakaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavā veḷuvanārāme nisinno taṃ saddaṃ sutvā ‘‘kiṃ eso saddo’’ti ānandaṃ pucchi. ‘‘Bhāradvājena, bhante, pattassa gahitattā santuṭṭhā nagaravāsino ukkuṭṭhisaddamakaṃsū’’ti <a name="P0.0117"></a> āha. Tadā bhagavā āyatiṃ parūpavādamocanatthaṃ taṃ pattaṃ āharāpetvā bhedāpetvā añjanupapisanaṃ katvā <a name="V1.0125"></a> bhikkhūnaṃ dāpesi, dāpetvā ca pana ‘‘na, bhikkhave, iddhivikubbanā kātabbā, yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti (cūḷava. 252 thokaṃ visadisaṃ) sikkhāpadaṃ paññāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato titthiyā ‘‘samaṇena kira gotamena sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ, te jīvitahetupi taṃ nātikkamanti, mayaṃ iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmā’’ti tattha tattha rāsibhūtā kolāhalamakaṃsu. Atha rājā bimbisāro taṃ sutvā bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinno bhagavantamevamāha <a name="M1.0131"></a> – ‘‘titthiyā, bhante, ‘iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmā’ti ugghosentī’’ti. ‘‘Ahampi, mahārāja, karissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Nanu, bhante, bhagavatā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññatta’’nti. ‘‘Tameva, mahārāja, pucchissāmi, tavuyyāne ambaphalādīni khādantānaṃ ‘ettako daṇḍo’ti daṇḍaṃ ṭhapento tavāpi ekato katvā ṭhapesī’’ti. ‘‘Na mayhaṃ, bhante, daṇḍo’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, mahārāja, na mayhaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ atthī’’ti. ‘‘Kattha, bhante, pāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissatī’’ti? ‘‘Sāvatthiyā samīpe kaṇḍambarukkhamūle, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhante, taṃ passissāmā’’ti. Tato titthiyā ‘‘kaṇḍambarukkhamūle kira pāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissatī’’ti sutvā nagarassa sāmantā ambarukkhe chedāpesuṃ, nāgarā mahāaṅgaṇaṭṭhāne mañcātimañcaṃ aṭṭādayo bandhiṃsu, sakalajambudīpavāsino rāsibhūtā puratthimadisāyameva dvādasayojanāni pharitvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Sesadisāsupi tadanurūpenākārena sannipatiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavāpi kāle sampatte āsāḷhipuṇṇamāsiyaṃ pātova kattabbakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā taṃ ṭhānaṃ gantvā nisīdi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe kaṇḍo nāma uyyānapālo kipillikapuṭe supakkaṃ ambaphalaṃ disvā ‘‘sacāhaṃ imaṃ rañño dadeyyaṃ, kahāpaṇādisāraṃ labheyyaṃ, bhagavato upanāmite pana idhalokaparalokesu sampatti bhavissatī’’ti bhagavato upanāmesi. Bhagavā taṃ paṭiggahetvā ānandattheraṃ āṇāpesi – ‘‘imaṃ phalaṃ madditvā pānaṃ dehī’’ti. Thero tathā akāsi. Bhagavā ambarasaṃ pivitvā ambaṭṭhiṃ uyyānapālassa datvā ‘‘imaṃ ropehī’’ti āha. So vālukaṃ viyūhitvā taṃ ropesi, ānandatthero kuṇḍikāya udakaṃ āsiñci. Tasmiṃ khaṇe ambaṅkuro uṭṭhahitvā mahājanassa passantasseva sākhāviṭapapupphaphalapallavabharito <a name="P0.0118"></a> paññāyittha. Patitaṃ ambaphalaṃ khādantā sakalajambudīpavāsino khayaṃ pāpetuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha bhagavā puratthimacakkavāḷato yāva pacchimacakkavāḷaṃ, tāva imasmiṃ cakkavāḷe mahāmerumuddhani ratanacaṅkamaṃ māpetvā anekaparisāhi sīhanādaṃ nadāpento <span class="bld">dhammapadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ</span> vuttanayena mahāiddhipāṭihāriyaṃ katvā titthiye madditvā te vippakāraṃ pāpetvā pāṭihīrāvasāne purimabuddhāciṇṇavasena <a name="V1.0126"></a> tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā tattha vassaṃvuṭṭho nirantaraṃ temāsaṃ <a name="M1.0132"></a> abhidhammaṃ desetvā mātuppamukhānaṃ anekadevatānaṃ sotāpattimaggādhigamanaṃ katvā, vuṭṭhavasso devorohanaṃ katvā anekadevabrahmagaṇaparivuto saṅkassapuradvāraṃ oruyha lokānuggahaṃ akāsi. Tadā bhagavato lābhasakkāro jambudīpamajjhottharamāno pañcamahāgaṅgā viya ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha titthiyā parihīnalābhasakkārā dukkhī dummanā pattakkhandhā adhomukhā nisīdiṃsu. Tadā tesaṃ upāsikā ciñcamāṇavikā nāma ativiya rūpaggappattā te tathā nisinne disvā ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, evaṃdukkhī dummanā nisinnā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Kiṃ pana tvaṃ, bhagini, appossukkāsī’’ti? ‘‘Kiṃ, bhante’’ti? ‘‘Bhagini, samaṇassa gotamassa uppādakālato paṭṭhāya mayaṃ hatalābhasakkārā, nagaravāsino amhe na kiñci maññantī’’ti. ‘‘Mayā ettha kiṃ kātabba’’nti? ‘‘Tayā samaṇassa gotamassa avaṇṇaṃ uppādetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti. Sā ‘‘na mayhaṃ bhāro’’ti vatvā tattha ussāhaṃ karontī vikāle jetavanavihāraṃ gantvā titthiyānaṃ upassaye vasitvā pāto nagaravāsīnaṃ gandhādīni gahetvā bhagavantaṃ vandanatthāya gamanasamaye jetavanā viya nikkhantā, ‘‘kattha sayitā’’ti puṭṭhā ‘‘kiṃ tumhākaṃ mama sayitaṭṭhānenā’’ti vatvā pakkāmi. Sā kamena gacchante kāle pucchitā ‘‘samaṇenāhaṃ gotamena ekagandhakuṭiyaṃ sayitvā nikkhantā’’ti āha. Taṃ bālaputhujjanā saddahiṃsu, paṇḍitā sotāpannādayo na saddahiṃsu. Ekadivasaṃ sā dārumaṇḍalaṃ udare bandhitvā upari rattapaṭaṃ paridahitvā gantvā sarājikāya parisāya dhammadesanatthāya nisinnaṃ bhagavantaṃ evamāha – ‘‘bho samaṇa, tvaṃ dhammaṃ desesi, tuyhaṃ paṭicca uppannadārakagabbhiniyā mayhaṃ lasuṇamaricādīni na vicāresī’’ti? ‘‘Tathābhāvaṃ, bhagini, tvañceva pajānāsi, ahañcā’’ti. Sā ‘‘evameva methunasaṃsaggasamayaṃ dveyeva jānanti, na aññe’’ti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ khaṇe sakkassa paṇḍukambalasilāsanaṃ uṇhākāraṃ dassesi. Sakko āvajjento <a name="P0.0119"></a> taṃ kāraṇaṃ ñatvā dve devaputte āṇāpesi – ‘‘tumhesu eko mūsikavaṇṇaṃ māpetvā tassā dārumaṇḍalassa bandhanaṃ chindatu, eko vātamaṇḍalaṃ samuṭṭhāpetvā pārutapaṭaṃ uddhaṃ khipatū’’ti. Te gantvā tathā akaṃsu. Dārumaṇḍalaṃ patamānaṃ tassā pādapiṭṭhiṃ bhindi. Dhammasabhāyaṃ sannipatitā puthujjanā sabbe ‘‘are, duṭṭhacori, tvaṃ evarūpassa lokattayasāmino <a name="M1.0133"></a> evarūpaṃ abbhakkhānaṃ akāsī’’ti uṭṭhahitvā ekekamuṭṭhipahāraṃ datvā sabhāya nīhariṃsu, dassanātikkantāya pathavī vivaramadāsi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe avīcito jālā uṭṭhahitvā kuladattikena <a name="V1.0127"></a> rattakambaleneva taṃ acchādetvā avīcimhi pakkhipi, bhagavato lābhasakkāro atirekataro ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbābhibhussa buddhassa, nando nāmāsi sāvako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Taṃ abbhakkhāya niraye, ciraṃ saṃsaritaṃ mayā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dasavassasahassāni, niraye saṃsariṃ ciraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manussabhāvaṃ laddhāhaṃ, abbhakkhānaṃ bahuṃ labhiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammāvasesena, ciñcamāṇavikā mamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhācikkhi abhūtena, janakāyassa aggato’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.70-72);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatiyapañhe – <span class="bld">abbhakkhāna</span>nti abhi akkhānaṃ akkosanaṃ. Atīte kira bodhisatto apākaṭajātiyaṃ uppanno munāḷi nāma dhutto hutvā dujjanasaṃsaggabalena surabhiṃ nāma paccekabuddhaṃ ‘‘dussīlo pāpadhammo ayaṃ bhikkhū’’ti akkosi. So tena akusalena vacīkammena bahūni vassasahassāni niraye paccitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve dasapāramitāsaṃsiddhibalena buddho jāto lābhaggayasaggappatto ahosi. Puna titthiyā ussāhajātā – ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho samaṇassa gotamassa ayasaṃ uppādessāmā’’ti dukkhī dummanā nisīdiṃsu. Tadā sundarī nāmekā paribbājikā te upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ṭhitā tuṇhībhūte kiñci avadante disvā ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ doso’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Samaṇena gotamena amhe viheṭhiyamāne tvaṃ appossukkā viharissasi, idaṃ tava doso’’ti. ‘‘Evamahaṃ tattha kiṃ karissāmī’’ti? ‘‘Tvaṃ samaṇassa gotamassa avaṇṇaṃ uppādetuṃ sakkhissasī’’ti? ‘‘Sakkhissāmi, ayyā’’ti vatvā tato paṭṭhāya vuttanayena diṭṭhadiṭṭhānaṃ ‘‘samaṇena gotamena ekagandhakuṭiyaṃ sayitvā nikkhantā’’ti vatvā akkosati paribhāsati. Titthiyāpi ‘‘passatha, bho, samaṇassa gotamassa kamma’’nti akkosanti paribhāsanti. Vuttañhetaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Munāḷi <a name="P0.0120"></a> nāmahaṃ dhutto, pubbe aññāsu jātisu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccekabuddhaṃ surabhiṃ, abbhācikkhiṃ adūsakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="M1.0134"></a><a name="V1.0128"></a> kammavipākena, niraye saṃsariṃ ciraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bahū vassasahassāni, dukkhaṃ vedesi vedanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammāvasesena, idha pacchimake bhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhakkhānaṃ mayā laddhaṃ, sundarikāya kāraṇā’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.67-69);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthapañhe – <span class="bld">abbhakkhānaṃ</span> abhi visesena akkosanaṃ paribhāsanaṃ. Atīte kira bodhisatto brāhmaṇakule uppanno bahussuto bahūhi sakkato pūjito tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vanamūlaphalāhāro bahumāṇave mante vācento vāsaṃ kappesi. Eko pañcābhiññāaṭṭhasamāpattilābhī tāpaso tassa santikaṃ agamāsi. So taṃ disvāva issāpakato taṃ adūsakaṃ isiṃ ‘‘kāmabhogī kuhako ayaṃ isī’’ti abbhācikkhi, attano sisse ca āha – ‘‘ayaṃ isi evarūpo anācārako’’ti. Tepi tatheva akkosiṃsu paribhāsiṃsu. So tena akusalakammavipākena vassasahassāni niraye dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve buddho hutvā lābhaggayasaggappatto ākāse puṇṇacando viya pākaṭo jāto. Tatheva titthiyā abbhakkhānenapi asantuṭṭhā punapi sundariyā abbhakkhānaṃ kāretvā surādhutte pakkosāpetvā lañjaṃ datvā ‘‘tumhe sundariṃ māretvā jetavanadvārasamīpe mālākacavarena chādethā’’ti āṇāpesuṃ. Te tathā kariṃsu. Tato titthiyā ‘‘sundariṃ na passāmā’’ti rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘pariyesathā’’ti āha. Te attanā pātitaṭṭhānato gahetvā mañcakaṃ āropetvā rañño dassetvā ‘‘passatha, bho, samaṇassa gotamassa sāvakānaṃ kamma’’nti bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca sakalanagare avaṇṇaṃ ugghosentā vicariṃsu. Sundariṃ āmakasusāne aṭṭake ṭhapesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘sundarimārake pariyesathā’’ti āṇāpesi. Tadā dhuttā suraṃ pivitvā ‘‘tvaṃ sundariṃ māresi, tvaṃ māresī’’ti kalahaṃ kariṃsu. Rājapurisā te dhutte gahetvā rañño dassesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ, bhaṇe, tumhehi sundarī māritā’’ti? ‘‘Āma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Kehi āṇattā’’ti? ‘‘Titthiyehi, devā’’ti. Rājā titthiye āharāpetvā bandhāpetvā ‘‘gacchatha, bhaṇe, ‘buddhassa avaṇṇatthāya amhehi sayameva sundarī mārāpitā, bhagavā tassa sāvakā ca akārakā’ti ugghosathā’’ti āha. Te tathā akaṃsu<a name="M1.0135"></a>. Sakalanagaravāsino nikkaṅkhā ahesuṃ. Rājā titthiye ca dhutte ca mārāpetvā chaḍḍāpeti<a name="P0.0121"></a>. Tato bhagavato bhiyyosomattāya lābhasakkāro vaḍḍhi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Brāhmaṇo <a name="V1.0129"></a> sutavā āsiṃ, ahaṃ sakkatapūjito;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahāvane pañcasate, mante vācemi māṇave.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatthāgato isi bhīmo, pañcābhiñño mahiddhiko;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tañcāhaṃ āgataṃ disvā, abbhācikkhiṃ adūsakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tatohaṃ avacaṃ sisse, kāmabhogī ayaṃ isi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mayhampi bhāsamānassa, anumodiṃsu māṇavā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tato māṇavakā sabbe, bhikkhamānaṃ kule kule;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahājanassa āhaṃsu, kāmabhogī ayaṃ isi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammavipākena, pañcabhikkhusatā ime;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abbhakkhānaṃ labhuṃ sabbe, sundarikāya kāraṇā’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.73-77);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcame pañhe – <span class="bld">silāvedho</span>ti āhatacitto silaṃ pavijjhi. Atīte kira bodhisatto ca kaniṭṭhabhātā ca ekapituputtā ahesuṃ. Te pitu accayena dāse paṭicca kalahaṃ karontā aññamaññaṃ viruddhā ahesuṃ. Bodhisatto attano balavabhāvena kaniṭṭhabhātaraṃ ajjhottharitvā tassupari pāsāṇaṃ pavijjhesi. So tena kammavipākena narakādīsu anekavassasahassāni dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve buddho jāto. Devadatto rāhulakumārassa mātulo pubbe serivāṇijakāle bodhisattena saddhiṃ vāṇijo ahosi, te ekaṃ paṭṭanagāmaṃ patvā ‘‘tvaṃ ekavīthiṃ gaṇhāhi, ahampi ekavīthiṃ gaṇhāmī’’ti dvepi paviṭṭhā. Tesu devadattassa paviṭṭhavīthiyaṃ jiṇṇaseṭṭhibhariyā ca nattā ca dveyeva ahesuṃ, tesaṃ mahantaṃ suvaṇṇathālakaṃ malaggahitaṃ bhājanantare ṭhapitaṃ hoti, taṃ suvaṇṇathālakabhāvaṃ ajānantī ‘‘imaṃ thālakaṃ gahetvā piḷandhanaṃ dethā’’ti āha. So taṃ gahetvā sūciyā lekhaṃ kaḍḍhitvā suvaṇṇathālakabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘thokaṃ datvā gaṇhissāmī’’ti cintetvā gato. Atha bodhisattaṃ dvārasamīpaṃ āgataṃ disvā ‘‘nattā, ayye<a name="M1.0136"></a>, mayhaṃ kacchapuṭaṃ <a name="P0.0122"></a> piḷandhanaṃ dethā’’ti. Sā taṃ pakkosāpetvā nisīdāpetvā taṃ thālakaṃ datvā ‘‘imaṃ gahetvā mayhaṃ nattāya kacchapuṭaṃ piḷandhanaṃ dethā’’ti. Bodhisatto taṃ gahetvā suvaṇṇathālakabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘tena vañcitā’’ti ñatvā attano pasibbakāya ṭhapitaaṭṭhakahāpaṇe avasesabhaṇḍañca <a name="V1.0130"></a> datvā kacchapuṭaṃ piḷandhanaṃ kumārikāya hatthe piḷandhāpetvā agamāsi. So vāṇijo punāgantvā pucchi. ‘‘Tāta, tvaṃ na gaṇhittha, mayhaṃ putto idañcidañca datvā taṃ gahetvā gato’’ti. So taṃ sutvāva hadayena phālitena viya dhāvitvā anubandhi. Bodhisatto nāvaṃ āruyha pakkhandi. So ‘‘tiṭṭha, mā palāyi mā palāyī’’ti vatvā ‘‘nibbattanibbattabhave taṃ nāsetuṃ samattho bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So patthanāvasena anekesu jātisatasahassesu aññamaññaṃ viheṭhetvā imasmiṃ attabhāve sakyakule nibbattitvā kamena bhagavati sabbaññutaṃ patvā rājagahe viharante anuruddhādīhi saddhiṃ bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā pabbajitvā jhānalābhī hutvā pākaṭo bhagavantaṃ varaṃ yāci – ‘‘bhante, sabbo bhikkhusaṅgho piṇḍapātikādīni terasa dhutaṅgāni samādiyatu, sakalo bhikkhusaṅgho mama bhāro hotū’’ti. Bhagavā na anujāni. Devadatto veraṃ bandhitvā parihīnajjhāno bhagavantaṃ māretukāmo ekadivasaṃ vebhārapabbatapāde ṭhitassa bhagavato upari ṭhito pabbatakūṭaṃ paviddhesi. Bhagavato ānubhāvena aparo pabbatakūṭo taṃ patamānaṃ sampaṭicchi. Tesaṃ ghaṭṭanena uṭṭhitā papaṭikā āgantvā bhagavato pādapiṭṭhiyaṃ pahari. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vemātubhātaraṃ pubbe, dhanahetu haniṃ ahaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pakkhipiṃ giriduggasmiṃ, silāya ca apiṃsayiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammavipākena, devadatto silaṃ khipi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṅguṭṭhaṃ piṃsayī pāde, mama pāsāṇasakkharā’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.78-79);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhapañhe – <span class="bld">sakalikāvedho</span>ti sakalikāya ghaṭṭanaṃ. Atīte kira bodhisatto ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto daharakāle mahāvīthiyaṃ kīḷamāno vīthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caramānaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ muṇḍako samaṇo kuhiṃ gacchatī’’ti pāsāṇasakalikaṃ gahetvā tassa pādapiṭṭhiyaṃ khipi<a name="M1.0137"></a>. Pādapiṭṭhicammaṃ chinditvā ruhiraṃ nikkhami. So tena pāpakammena anekavassasahassāni niraye mahādukkhaṃ anubhavitvā buddhabhūtopi kammapilotikavasena <a name="P0.0123"></a> pādapiṭṭhiyaṃ pāsāṇasakalikaghaṭṭanena ruhiruppādaṃ labhi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Purehaṃ <a name="V1.0131"></a> dārako hutvā, kīḷamāno mahāpathe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paccekabuddhaṃ disvāna, magge sakalikaṃ khipiṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammavipākena, idha pacchimake bhave;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vadhatthaṃ maṃ devadatto, abhimāre payyojayī’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.80-81);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamapañhe – <span class="bld">nāḷāgirī</span>ti dhanapālako hatthī māraṇatthāya pesito. Atīte kira bodhisatto hatthigopako hutvā nibbatto hatthiṃ āruyha vicaramāno mahāpathe paccekabuddhaṃ disvā ‘‘kuto āgacchati ayaṃ muṇḍako’’ti āhatacitto khilajāto hatthinā āsādesi. So tena kammena apāyesu anekavassasahassāni dukkhaṃ anubhavitvā pacchimattabhāve buddho jāto. Devadatto ajātasatturājānaṃ sahāyaṃ katvā ‘‘tvaṃ, mahārāja, pitaraṃ ghātetvā rājā hohi, ahaṃ buddhaṃ māretvā buddho bhavissāmī’’ti saññāpetvā ekadivasaṃ rañño anuññātāya hatthisālaṃ gantvā – ‘‘sve tumhe nāḷāgiriṃ soḷasasurāghaṭe pāyetvā bhagavato piṇḍāya caraṇavelāyaṃ pesethā’’ti hatthigopake āṇāpesi. Sakalanagaraṃ mahākolāhalaṃ ahosi, ‘‘buddhanāgena hatthināgassa yuddhaṃ passissāmā’’ti ubhato rājavīthiyaṃ mañcātimañcaṃ bandhitvā pātova sannipatiṃsu. Bhagavāpi katasarīrapaṭijaggano bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe vuttaniyāmeneva nāḷāgiriṃ vissajjesuṃ. So vīthicaccarādayo vidhamento āgacchati. Tadā ekā itthī dārakaṃ gahetvā vīthito vīthiṃ gacchati, hatthī taṃ itthiṃ disvā anubandhi. Bhagavā ‘‘nāḷāgiri, na taṃ hanatthāya pesito, idhāgacchāhī’’ti āha. So taṃ saddaṃ sutvā bhagavantābhimukho dhāvi. Bhagavā aparimāṇesu cakkavāḷesu anantasattesu pharaṇārahaṃ mettaṃ ekasmiṃyeva nāḷāgirimhi phari. So bhagavato mettāya phuṭo <a name="M1.0138"></a> nibbhayo hutvā bhagavato pādamūle nipati. Bhagavā tassa matthake hatthaṃ ṭhapesi. Tadā devabrahmādayo acchariyabbhutajātacittā pupphaparāgādīhi pūjesuṃ. Sakalanagare jaṇṇukamattā dhanarāsayo ahesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘pacchimadvāre dhanāni nagaravāsīnaṃ hontu, puratthimadvāre dhanāni rājabhaṇḍāgāre hontū’’ti bheriṃ carāpesi. Sabbe tathā kariṃsu. Tadā <a name="P0.0124"></a> nāḷāgiri dhanapālo nāma ahosi. Bhagavā veḷuvanārāmaṃ agamāsi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hatthāroho pure āsiṃ, paccekamunimuttamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Piṇḍāya vicarantaṃ taṃ, āsādesiṃ gajenahaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="V1.0132"></a> kammavipākena, bhanto nāḷāgirī gajo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Giribbaje puravare, dāruṇo samupāgamī’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.82-83);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamapañhe – <span class="bld">satthacchedo</span>ti satthena gaṇḍaphālanaṃ kuṭhārāya satthena chedo. Atīte kira bodhisatto paccantadese rājā ahosi. So dujjanasaṃsaggavasena paccantadese vāsavasena ca dhutto sāhasiko ekadivasaṃ khaggahattho pattikova nagare vicaranto nirāparādhe jane khaggena phālento agamāsi. So tena pāpakammavipākena bahūni vassasahassāni niraye paccitvā tiracchānādīsu dukkhamanubhavitvā pakkāvasesena pacchimattabhāve buddhabhūtopi heṭṭhā vuttanayena devadattena khittapāsāṇasakkhalikapahārena uṭṭhitagaṇḍo ahosi. Jīvako mettacittena taṃ gaṇḍaṃ phālesi. Vericittassa devadattassa ruhiruppādakammaṃ anantarikaṃ ahosi, mettacittassa jīvakassa gaṇḍaphālanaṃ puññameva ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājāhaṃ pattiko āsiṃ, sattiyā purise haniṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena kammavipākena, niraye paccisaṃ bhusaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kammuno tassa sesena, idāni sakalaṃ mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pāde chaviṃ pakappesi, na hi kammaṃ vinassatī’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.84-85);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navame pañhe – <span class="bld">‘‘sīsadukkha</span>nti sīsābādho sīsavedanā. Atīte kira bodhisatto kevaṭṭagāme kevaṭṭo hutvā nibbatti. So ekadivasaṃ kevaṭṭapurisehi <a name="M1.0139"></a> saddhiṃ macchamāraṇaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā macche mārente disvā tattha somanassaṃ uppādesi, sahagatāpi tatheva somanassaṃ uppādayiṃsu. So tena akusalakammena caturāpāye dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve tehi purisehi saddhiṃ sakyarājakule nibbattitvā kamena buddhattaṃ pattopi sayaṃ sīsābādhaṃ paccanubhosi. Te ca sakyarājāno <span class="bld">dhammapadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0125"></a> (dha. pa. aṭṭha. 1.viḍaḍūbhavatthu) vuttanayena viḍaḍūbhasaṅgāme sabbe vināsaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ahaṃ kevaṭṭagāmasmiṃ, ahuṃ kevaṭṭadārako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Macchake ghātite disvā, janayiṃ somanassakaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena <a name="V1.0133"></a> kammavipākena, sīsadukkhaṃ ahū mama;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe sakkā ca haññiṃsu, yadā hani viṭaṭūbho’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.86-87);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dasamapañhe – <span class="bld">yavakhādana</span>nti verañjāyaṃ yavataṇḍulakhādanaṃ. Atīte kira bodhisatto aññatarasmiṃ kule nibbatto jātivasena ca andhabālabhāvena ca phussassa bhagavato sāvake madhurannapāne sālibhojanādayo ca bhuñjamāne disvā ‘‘are muṇḍakasamaṇā, yavaṃ khādatha, mā sālibhojanaṃ bhuñjathā’’ti akkosi. So tena akusalakammavipākena anekavassasahassāni caturāpāye dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve kamena buddhattaṃ patvā lokasaṅgahaṃ karonto gāmanigamarājadhānīsu caritvā ekasmiṃ samaye verañjabrāhmaṇagāmasamīpe sākhāviṭapasampannaṃ pucimandarukkhamūlaṃ pāpuṇi. Verañjabrāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā anekapariyāyena bhagavantaṃ jinituṃ asakkonto sotāpanno hutvā ‘‘bhante, idheva vassaṃ upagantuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti ārocesi. Bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena adhivāsesi. Atha punadivasato paṭṭhāya māro pāpimā sakalaverañjabrāhmaṇagāmavāsīnaṃ mārāvaṭṭanaṃ akāsi. Piṇḍāya paviṭṭhassa bhagavato mārāvaṭṭanavasena ekopi kaṭacchubhikkhāmattaṃ dātā nāhosi. Bhagavā tucchapattova bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto punāgañchi. Tasmiṃ evaṃ āgate tattheva nivuṭṭhā assavāṇijā taṃ divasaṃ dānaṃ datvā tato paṭṭhāya bhagavantaṃ pañcasatabhikkhuparivāraṃ nimantetvā pañcannaṃ assasatānaṃ bhattato vibhāgaṃ katvā yavaṃ koṭṭetvā bhikkhūnaṃ pattesu pakkhipiṃsu<a name="M1.0140"></a>. Sakalassa sahassacakkavāḷadevatā sujātāya pāyāsapacanadivase viya dibbojaṃ pakkhipiṃsu. Bhagavā paribhuñji<a name="P0.0126"></a>, evaṃ temāsaṃ yavaṃ paribhuñji. Temāsaccayena mārāvaṭṭane vigate pavāraṇādivase verañjo brāhmaṇo saritvā mahāsaṃvegappatto buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā vanditvā khamāpesi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Phussassāhaṃ pāvacane, sāvake paribhāsayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yavaṃ khādatha bhuñjatha, mā ca bhuñjatha sālayo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tena kammavipākena, temāsaṃ khāditaṃ yavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nimantito brāhmaṇena, verañjāyaṃ vasiṃ tadā’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.88-89);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekādasamapañhe <a name="V1.0134"></a> – <span class="bld">piṭṭhidukkha</span>nti piṭṭhiābādho. Atīte kira bodhisatto gahapatikule nibbatto thāmasampanno kiñci rassadhātuko ahosi. Tena samayena eko mallayuddhayodho sakalajambudīpe gāmanigamarājadhānīsu mallayuddhe vattamāne purise pātetvā jayappatto kamena bodhisattassa vasananagaraṃ patvā tasmimpi jane pātetvā gantumāraddho. Tadā bodhisatto ‘‘mayhaṃ vasanaṭṭhāne esa jayaṃ patvā gacchatī’’ti tattha nagaramaṇḍalamāgamma appoṭetvā āgaccha mayā saddhiṃ yujjhitvā gacchāti. So hasitvā ‘‘ahaṃ mahante purise pātesiṃ, ayaṃ rassadhātuko vāmanako mama ekahatthassāpi nappahotī’’ti appoṭetvā naditvā āgacchi. Te ubhopi aññamaññaṃ hatthaṃ parāmasiṃsu, bodhisatto taṃ ukkhipitvā ākāse bhamitvā bhūmiyaṃ pātento khandhaṭṭhiṃ bhinditvā pātesi. Sakalanagaravāsino ukkuṭṭhiṃ karontā appoṭetvā vatthābharaṇādīhi bodhisattaṃ pūjesuṃ. Bodhisatto taṃ mallayodhaṃ ujuṃ sayāpetvā khandhaṭṭhiṃ ujukaṃ katvā ‘‘gaccha ito paṭṭhāya evarūpaṃ mā karosī’’ti vatvā uyyojesi. So tena kammavipākena nibbattanibbattabhave sarīrasīsādi dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve buddhabhūtopi piṭṭhirujādidukkhamanubhosi. Tasmā kadāci piṭṭhidukkhe uppanne sāriputtamoggallāne ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya dhammaṃ desethā’’ti vatvā sayaṃ sugatacīvaraṃ paññāpetvā sayati, kammapilotikaṃ nāma buddhamapi na muñcati. Vuttañhetaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nibbuddhe <a name="M1.0141"></a> vattamānamhi, mallaputtaṃ niheṭhayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena kammavipākena, piṭṭhidukkhaṃ ahū mamā’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.90);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dvādasamapañhe <a name="P0.0127"></a> – <span class="bld">atisāro</span>ti lohitapakkhandikāvirecanaṃ. Atīte kira bodhisatto gahapatikule nibbatto vejjakammena jīvikaṃ kappesi. So ekaṃ seṭṭhiputtaṃ rogena vicchitaṃ tikicchanto bhesajjaṃ katvā tikicchitvā tassa deyyadhammadāne pamādamāgamma aparaṃ osadhaṃ datvā vamanavirecanaṃ akāsi. Seṭṭhi bahudhanaṃ adāsi. So tena kammavipākena nibbattanibbattabhave lohitapakkhandikābādhena vicchito ahosi. Imasmimpi pacchimattabhāve parinibbānasamaye cundena kammāraputtena pacitasūkaramaddavassa sakalacakkavāḷadevatāhi pakkhittadibbojena āhārena saha bhuttakkhaṇe lohitapakkhandikāvirecanaṃ ahosi. Koṭisatasahassānaṃ hatthīnaṃ balaṃ khayamagamāsi. Bhagavā visākhapuṇṇamāyaṃ kusinārāyaṃ parinibbānatthāya gacchanto anekesu ṭhānesu nisīdanto pipāsito pānīyaṃ pivitvā mahādukkhena <a name="V1.0135"></a> kusināraṃ patvā paccūsasamaye parinibbāyi. Kammapilotikaṃ evarūpaṃ lokattayasāmimpi na vijahati. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tikicchako ahaṃ āsiṃ, seṭṭhiputtaṃ virecayiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tena kammavipākena, hoti pakkhandikā mamāti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ jino viyākāsi, bhikkhusaṅghassa aggato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbābhiññābalappatto, anotatte mahāsare’’ti. (apa. thera 1.39.91, 96);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ paṭiññātapañhānaṃ, mātikāṭhapanavasena akusalāpadānaṃ samattaṃ nāma hotīti vuttaṃ <span class="bld">itthaṃ suda</span>nti itthaṃ iminā pakārena heṭṭhā vuttanayena. Sudanti nipāto padapūraṇatthe āgato. <span class="bld">Bhagavā</span> bhāgyasampanno pūritapāramimahāsatto –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhāgyavā bhaggavā yutto, bhagehi ca vibhattavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhattavā vantagamano, bhavesu bhagavā tato’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evamādiguṇayutto devātidevo sakkātisakko brahmātibrahmā buddhātibuddho so mahākāruṇiko bhagavā <span class="bld">attano buddhacariyaṃ</span> buddhakāraṇaṃ <a name="M1.0142"></a> <span class="bld">sambhāvayamāno</span> pākaṭaṃ kurumāno <span class="bld">buddhāpadāniyaṃ nāma</span> buddhakāraṇapakāsakaṃ nāma <span class="bld">dhammapariyāyaṃ</span> dhammadesanaṃ suttaṃ <span class="bld">abhāsittha</span> kathesīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti visuddhajanavilāsiniyā apadāna-aṭṭhakathāya</p>
<p class="centered">Buddhaapadānasaṃvaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2.Paccekabuddhaapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="V1.0136"></a><a name="P0.0128"></a> anantaraṃ apadānaṃ saṅgāyanto ‘‘paccekabuddhāpadānaṃ, āvuso ānanda, bhagavatā kattha paññatta’’nti puṭṭho <span class="bld">‘‘atha paccekabuddhāpadānaṃ suṇāthā’’</span>ti āha. Tesaṃ apadānattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para83"></a><span class="paranum">83</span>. ‘‘Suṇāthā’’ti vuttapadaṃ uppattinibbattivasena pakāsento <span class="bld">‘‘tathāgataṃ jetavane vasanta’’</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha jetakumārassa nāmavasena tathāsaññite vihāre catūhi iriyāpathavihārehi dibbabrahmaariyavihārehi vā <span class="bld">vasantaṃ</span> viharantaṃ yathā purimakā vipassiādayo buddhā samattiṃsapāramiyo pūretvā āgatā, tathā amhākampi bhagavā āgatoti tathāgato. Taṃ <span class="bld">tathāgataṃ</span> jetavane vasantanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Vedehamunī</span>ti vedeharaṭṭhe jātā vedehī, vedehiyā putto vedehiputto. Monaṃ vuccati ñāṇaṃ, tena ito gato pavattoti muni. Vedehiputto ca so muni ceti ‘‘vedehiputtamunī’’ti vattabbe ‘‘vaṇṇāgamo’’tiādinā niruttinayena i-kārassa attaṃ putta-saddassa ca lopaṃ katvā ‘‘vedehamunī’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ satimantānaṃ dhitimantānaṃ gatimantānaṃ bahussutānaṃ upaṭṭhākānaṃ yadidaṃ ānando’’ti (a. ni. 1.219-223) etadagge ṭhapito āyasmā ānando <span class="bld">nataṅgo</span> namanakāyaṅgo añjaliko hutvā ‘‘bhante, <span class="bld">paccekabuddhā nāma</span> kīdisā <span class="bld">hontī’’</span>ti <span class="bld">apucchī</span>ti sambandho. <span class="bld">Te</span> paccekabuddhā <span class="bld">kehi hetubhi</span> kehi kāraṇehi <span class="bld">bhavanti</span> uppajjanti. <span class="bld">Vīrā</span>ti bhagavantaṃ ālapati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para84-85"></a><span class="paranum">84-85</span>. Tato paraṃ vissajjitākāraṃ dassento <span class="bld">‘‘tadāha sabbaññuvaro mahesī’’</span>tiādimāha. Sabbaṃ atītādibhedaṃ hatthāmalakaṃ viya jānātīti <a name="M1.0143"></a> sabbaññū, sabbaññū ca so varo uttamo ceti <span class="bld">sabbaññuvaro</span>. Mahantaṃ sīlakkhandhaṃ, samādhikkhandhaṃ, paññākkhandhaṃ, vimuttikkhandhaṃ, mahantaṃ vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhaṃ esati gavesatīti <span class="bld">mahesi. Ānandabhaddaṃ</span> madhurena sarena <span class="bld">tadā</span> tasmiṃ pucchitakāle <span class="bld">āha</span> kathesīti sambandho. Bho ānanda, <span class="bld">ye</span> paccekabuddhā <span class="bld">pubbabuddhesu</span> pubbesu atītabuddhesu <span class="bld">katādhikārā</span> katapuññasambhārā <span class="bld">jinasāsanesu aladdhamokkhā</span> appattanibbānā. <span class="bld">Te</span> sabbe paccekabuddhā <span class="bld">dhīrā idha</span> imasmiṃ loke <span class="bld">saṃvegamukhena</span> ekapuggalaṃ padhānaṃ katvā paccekabuddhā jātāti attho. <span class="bld">Sutikkhapaññā</span> suṭṭhu tikkhapaññā. <span class="bld">Vināpi buddhehi</span> buddhānaṃ ovādānusāsanīhi rahitā api. <span class="bld">Parittakenapi</span> appamattakenapi <span class="bld">ārammaṇena</span> <a name="P0.0129"></a> <span class="bld">paccekabodhiṃ</span> paṭiekkaṃ bodhiṃ sammāsambuddhānantaraṃ bodhiṃ <span class="bld">anupāpuṇanti</span> paṭivijjhanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para86"></a><span class="paranum">86</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbamhi</span> <a name="V1.0137"></a> <span class="bld">lokamhi</span> sakalasmiṃ lokattaye <span class="bld">mamaṃ ṭhapetvā</span> maṃ vihāya <span class="bld">pacekabuddhehi samova</span> sadiso eva <span class="bld">natthi, tesaṃ mahāmunīnaṃ</span> paccekabuddhānaṃ <span class="bld">imaṃ vaṇṇaṃ</span> imaṃ guṇaṃ <span class="bld">padesamattaṃ</span> saṅkhepamattaṃ <span class="bld">ahaṃ</span> tumhākaṃ <span class="bld">sādhu</span> sādhukaṃ <span class="bld">vakkhāmi</span> kathessāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para87"></a><span class="paranum">87</span>. Anācariyakā hutvā <span class="bld">sayameva buddhānaṃ</span> attanāva paṭividdhānaṃ isīnaṃ antare <span class="bld">mahāisīnaṃ madhūvakhuddaṃ</span> khuddakamadhupaṭalaṃ iva <span class="bld">sādhūni</span> madhurāni <span class="bld">vākyāni</span> udānavacanāni <span class="bld">anuttaraṃ</span> uttaravirahitaṃ <span class="bld">bhesajaṃ</span> osadhaṃ nibbānaṃ <span class="bld">patthayantā</span> icchantā <span class="bld">sabbe</span> tumhe <span class="bld">supasannacittā</span> suppasannamanā <span class="bld">suṇātha</span> manasi karothāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para88-89"></a><span class="paranum">88-89</span>. <span class="bld">Paccekabuddhānaṃ samāgatāna</span>nti rāsibhūtānaṃ uppannānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ. Ariṭṭho, upariṭṭho, tagarasikhi, yasassī, sudassano, piyadassī, gandhāro, piṇḍolo, upāsabho, nitho, tatho, sutavā, bhāvitatto, sumbho, subho, methulo, aṭṭhamo, sumedho, anīgho, sudāṭho, hiṅgu, hiṅgo, dvejālino, aṭṭhako, kosalo, subāhu, upanemiso, nemiso, santacitto, sacco, tatho, virajo, paṇḍito, kālo, upakālo, vijito, jito, aṅgo, paṅgo, guttijjito, passī, jahī, upadhiṃ, dukkhamūlaṃ, aparājito, sarabhaṅgo, lomahaṃso<a name="M1.0144"></a>, uccaṅgamāyo, asito, anāsavo, manomayo, mānacchido, bandhumā, tadādhimutto, vimalo, ketumā, kotumbaraṅgo, mātaṅgo, ariyo, accuto, accutagāmi, byāmako, sumaṅgalo, dibbilo cātiādīnaṃ paccekabuddhasatānaṃ <span class="bld">yāni</span> apadānāni <span class="bld">paramparaṃ</span> paccekaṃ <span class="bld">byākaraṇāni</span> yo ca <span class="bld">ādīnavo yañca virāgavatthuṃ</span> anallīyanakāraṇaṃ <span class="bld">yathā ca</span> yena kāraṇena <span class="bld">bodhiṃ anupāpuṇiṃsu</span> catumaggañāṇaṃ paccakkhaṃ kariṃsu. <span class="bld">Sarāgavatthusū</span>ti suṭṭhu allīyitabbavatthūsu vatthukāmakilesakāmesu <span class="bld">virāgasaññī</span> virattasaññavanto <span class="bld">rattamhi lokamhi</span> allīyanasabhāvaloke <span class="bld">viratacittā</span> anallīyanamanā <span class="bld">hitvā papañce</span>ti rāgo papañcaṃ doso papañcaṃ sabbakilesā papañcāti papañcasaṅkhāte kilese hitvā <span class="bld">jiya phanditānī</span>ti phanditāni dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni <a name="P0.0130"></a> jinitvā <span class="bld">tatheva</span> tena kāraṇena evaṃ <span class="bld">bodhiṃ anupāpuṇiṃsu</span> paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ paccakkhaṃ kariṃsūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para90-91"></a><span class="paranum">90-91</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍa</span>nti tajjanaphālanavadhabandhanaṃ nidhāya ṭhapetvā <span class="bld">tesaṃ</span> sabbasattānaṃ antare <span class="bld">aññataraṃ</span> kañci eka<span class="bld">mpi</span> sattaṃ <span class="bld">aviheṭhayaṃ</span> aviheṭhayanto adukkhāpento <span class="bld">mettena cittena</span> ‘‘sabbe sattā sukhitā hontū’’ti mettāsahagatena cetasā <span class="bld">hitānukampī</span> hitena anukampanasabhāvo. Atha vā <span class="bld">sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍa</span>nti <span class="bld">sabbesū</span>ti sabbena sabbaṃ sabbathā sabbaṃ asesaṃ nissesaṃ pariyādiyanavacanametaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhūtesū</span>ti bhūtā vuccanti tasā ca thāvarā ca. Yesaṃ <a name="V1.0138"></a> tasiṇā taṇhā appahīnā, yesañca bhayabheravā appahīnā, te tasā. Kiṃ kāraṇā vuccanti tasā? Tasanti uttasanti paritasanti bhāyanti santāsaṃ āpajjanti, taṃ kāraṇā vuccanti tasā. Yesaṃ tasiṇā taṇhā pahīnā, yesañca bhayabheravā pahīnā, te thāvarā. Kiṃ kāraṇā vuccanti thāvarā? Thiranti na tasanti na uttasanti na paritasanti na bhāyanti na santāsaṃ āpajjanti, taṃ kāraṇā vuccanti thāvarā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tayo daṇḍā – kāyadaṇḍo, vacīdaṇḍo, manodaṇḍoti. Tividhaṃ kāyaduccaritaṃ kāyadaṇḍo, catubbidhaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ vacīdaṇḍo, tividhaṃ manoduccaritaṃ manodaṇḍo. Sabbesu sakalesu bhūtesu sattesu taṃ tividhaṃ daṇḍaṃ nidhāya nidahitvā oropayitvā samoropayitvā nikkhipitvā <a name="M1.0145"></a> paṭippassambhetvā hiṃsanatthaṃ agahetvāti sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ. <span class="bld">Aviheṭhayaṃ aññatarampi tesa</span>nti ekamekampi sattaṃ pāṇinā vā leḍḍunā vā daṇḍena vā satthena vā anduyā vā rajjuyā vā aviheṭhayanto, sabbepi satte pāṇinā vā leḍḍunā vā daṇḍena vā satthena vā anduyā vā rajjuyā vā aviheṭhayaṃ aviheṭhayanto aññatarampi tesaṃ. <span class="bld">Na puttamiccheyya kuto sahāya</span>nti <span class="bld">nā</span>ti paṭikkhepo. <span class="bld">Putta</span>nti cattāro puttā atrajo putto, khettajo, dinnako, antevāsiko putto. <span class="bld">Sahāya</span>nti sahāyo vuccati yena saha āgamanaṃ phāsu, gamanaṃ phāsu, ṭhānaṃ phāsu, nisajjā phāsu, ālapanaṃ phāsu, sallapanaṃ phāsu, samullapanaṃ phāsu. Na puttamiccheyya kuto sahāyanti puttampi na iccheyya na sādiyeyya na pattheyya na pihayeyya nābhijappeyya, kuto mittaṃ vā sandiṭṭhaṃ vā sambhattaṃ vā sahāyaṃ vā iccheyya sādiyeyya pattheyya pihayeyya abhijappeyyāti na puttamiccheyya kuto sahāyaṃ. <span class="bld">Eko care khaggavisāṇakappo</span>ti <a name="P0.0131"></a> so paccekasambuddho pabbajjāsaṅkhātena eko, adutiyaṭṭhena eko, taṇhāya pahānaṭṭhena eko, ekantavītarāgoti eko, ekantavītadosoti eko, ekantavītamohoti eko, ekantanikkilesoti eko, ekāyanamaggaṃ gatoti eko, eko anuttaraṃ paccekasambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ so paccekasambuddho pabbajjāsaṅkhātena eko? So hi paccekasambuddho sabbaṃ gharāvāsapalibodhaṃ chinditvā, puttadārapalibodhaṃ chinditvā, ñātipalibodhaṃ, mittāmaccapalibodhaṃ, sannidhipalibodhaṃ chinditvā kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā nikkhamma anagāriyaṃ pabbajitvā akiñcanabhāvaṃ upagantvā ekova carati viharati iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpetīti evaṃ so paccekasambuddho pabbajjāsaṅkhātena eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ <a name="V1.0139"></a> so paccekasambuddho adutiyaṭṭhena eko? So evaṃ pabbajito samāno eko araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevati appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni. So eko tiṭṭhati, eko gacchati, eko nisīdati, eko seyyaṃ kappeti, eko gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisati, eko paṭikkamati, eko raho <a name="M1.0146"></a> nisīdati, eko caṅkamati, eko carati viharati iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpetīti evaṃ so adutiyaṭṭhena eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ so paccekasambuddho taṇhāya pahānaṭṭhena eko? So eko adutiyo appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto mahāpadhānaṃ padahanto māraṃ sasenakaṃ namuciṃ kaṇhaṃ pamattabandhuṃ vidhametvā ca taṇhājāliniṃ visaritaṃ visattikaṃ pajahi vinodesi byantiṃ akāsi anabhāvaṃ gamesi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṇhādutiyo puriso, dīghamaddhāna saṃsaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthabhāvaññathābhāvaṃ, saṃsāraṃ nātivattati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Etamādīnavaṃ ñatvā, taṇhaṃ dukkhassa sambhavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vītataṇho anādāno, sato bhikkhu paribbaje’’ti. (itivu. 15, 105; mahāni. 191) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ so paccekasambuddho taṇhāya pahānaṭṭhena eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ so paccekasambuddho ekantavītarāgoti eko? Rāgassa pahīnattā ekantavītarāgoti eko, dosassa pahīnattā ekantavītadosoti eko, mohassa pahīnattā ekantavītamohoti eko, kilesānaṃ pahīnattā ekantanikkilesoti eko, evaṃ so paccekasambuddho ekantavītarāgoti eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ so paccekasambuddho ekāyanamaggaṃ gatoti <a name="P0.0132"></a> eko? Ekāyanamaggo vuccati cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro sammappadhānā, cattāro iddhipādā, pañcindriyāni, pañca balāni, satta bojjhaṅgā, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ekāyanaṃ <a name="V1.0140"></a> jātikhayantadassī, maggaṃ pajānāti hitānukampī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etena maggena tariṃsu pubbe, tarissanti ye ca taranti ogha’’nti. (saṃ. ni. 5.384; mahāni. 191) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ so ekāyanamaggaṃ gatoti eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kathaṃ so paccekasambuddho eko anuttaraṃ paccekasambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti eko? Bodhi vuccati catūsu maggesu ñāṇaṃ (mahāni. 191; cūḷani. khaggavisāṇasuttaniddesa 121). Paññā paññindriyaṃ paññābalaṃ <a name="M1.0147"></a> dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo vīmaṃsā vipassanā sammādiṭṭhi. So paccekasambuddho tena paccekabodhiñāṇena ‘‘sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘sabbe dhammā anattā’’ti bujjhi. ‘‘Avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇa’’nti bujjhi, ‘‘viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpa’’nti bujjhi, ‘‘nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatana’’nti bujjhi, ‘‘saḷāyatanapaccayā phasso’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘phassapaccayā vedanā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘vedanāpaccayā taṇhā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘taṇhāpaccayā upādāna’’nti bujjhi, ‘‘upādānapaccayā bhavo’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘bhavapaccayā jātī’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇa’’nti bujjhi. ‘‘Avijjānirodhā saṅkhāranirodho’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘saṅkhāranirodhā viññāṇanirodho’’ti bujjhi…pe… ‘‘bhavanirodhā jātinirodho’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho’’ti bujjhi. ‘‘Idaṃ dukkha’’nti bujjhi, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadā’’ti bujjhi. ‘‘Ime āsavā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ayaṃ āsavasamudayo’’ti bujjhi…pe… ‘‘paṭipadā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ime dhammā abhiññeyyā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ime dhammā pahātabbā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ime dhammā sacchikātabbā’’ti bujjhi, ‘‘ime dhammā bhāvetabbā’’ti bujjhi. Channaṃ phassāyatanānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca bujjhi, pañcannaṃ upādānakkhandhānaṃ samudayañca…pe… nissaraṇañca bujjhi, catunnaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca bujjhi, ‘‘yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamma’’nti <a name="P0.0133"></a> bujjhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha vā yaṃ bujjhitabbaṃ anubujjhitabbaṃ paṭibujjhitabbaṃ sambujjhitabbaṃ adhigantabbaṃ phassitabbaṃ sacchikātabbaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ tena paccekabodhiñāṇena bujjhi anubujjhi paṭibujjhi sambujjhi <a name="V1.0141"></a> adhigañchi phassesi sacchākāsīti, evaṃ so paccekasambuddho eko anuttaraṃ paccekasambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Care</span>ti aṭṭha cariyāyo (cūḷani. khaggavisāṇasuttaniddesa 121) – iriyāpathacariyā, āyatanacariyā, saticariyā, samādhicariyā, ñāṇacariyā, maggacariyā, patticariyā, lokatthacariyā. Iriyāpathacariyāti catūsu iriyāpathesu, āyatanacariyāti chasu ajjhattikabāhiresu āyatanesu, saticariyāti catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu, samādhicariyāti catūsu jhānesu, ñāṇacariyāti catūsu ariyasaccesu, maggacariyāti catūsu ariyamaggesu, patticariyāti catūsu <a name="M1.0148"></a> sāmaññaphalesu, lokatthacariyāti tathāgatesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu, padesato paccekasambuddhesu, padesato sāvakesu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Iriyāpathacariyā ca paṇidhisampannānaṃ, āyatanacariyā ca indriyesu guttadvārānaṃ, saticariyā ca appamādavihārīnaṃ, samādhicariyā ca adhicittamanuyuttānaṃ, ñāṇacariyā ca buddhisampannānaṃ, maggacariyā ca sammāpaṭipannānaṃ, patticariyā ca adhigataphalānaṃ, lokatthacariyā ca tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ, padesato paccekasambuddhānaṃ, padesato sāvakānaṃ. Imā aṭṭha cariyāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparāpi aṭṭha cariyāyo – adhimuccanto saddhāya carati, paggaṇhanto vīriyena carati, upaṭṭhapento satiyā carati, avikkhepaṃ karonto samādhinā carati, pajānanto paññāya carati, vijānanto viññāṇacariyāya carati, evaṃ paṭipannassa kusalā dhammā āyatananti āyatanacariyāya carati. Evaṃ paṭipanno visesamadhigacchatīti visesacariyāya carati. Imā aṭṭha cariyāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparāpi aṭṭha cariyāyo – dassanacariyā ca sammādiṭṭhiyā, abhiniropanacariyā ca sammāsaṅkappassa, pariggahacariyā ca sammāvācāya, samuṭṭhānacariyā ca sammākammantassa, vodānacariyā ca sammāājīvassa, paggahacariyā ca sammāvāyāmassa, upaṭṭhānacariyā ca sammāsatiyā, avikkhepacariyā ca sammāsamādhissa. Imā aṭṭha cariyāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khaggavisāṇakappo</span>ti yathā khaggassa nāma visāṇaṃ ekameva hoti, adutiyaṃ, evameva so paccekasambuddho takkappo tassadiso tappaṭibhāgo. Yathā atiloṇaṃ vuccati loṇakappo, atitittakaṃ <a name="V1.0142"></a> vuccati tittakappo, atimadhuraṃ vuccati madhurakappo, atiuṇhaṃ vuccati aggikappo, atisītaṃ vuccati himakappo, mahāudakakkhandho <a name="P0.0134"></a> vuccati samuddakappo, mahābhiññābalappatto sāvako vuccati satthukappoti. Evameva so paccekasambuddho khaggavisāṇakappo, khaggavisāṇasadiso khaggavisāṇapaṭibhāgo eko adutiyo muttabandhano sammā loke carati viharati iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpetīti eko care khaggavisāṇakappo. Tenāhu paccekasambuddhā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sabbesu <a name="M1.0149"></a> bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ, aviheṭhayaṃ aññatarampi tesaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na puttamiccheyya kuto sahāyaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṃsaggajātassa bhavanti snehā, snehanvayaṃ dukkhamidaṃ pahoti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādīnavaṃ snehajaṃ pekkhamāno; Eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mitte suhajje anukampamāno, hāpeti atthaṃ paṭibaddhacitto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etaṃ bhayaṃ santhave pekkhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vaṃso visālova yathā visatto, puttesu dāresu ca yā apekkhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaṃse kaḷīrova asajjamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Migo araññamhi yathā abaddho, yenicchakaṃ gacchati gocarāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Viññū naro seritaṃ pekkhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āmantanā hoti sahāyamajjhe, vāse ca ṭhāne gamane cārikāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anabhijjhitaṃ seritaṃ pekkhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Khiḍḍā ratī hoti sahāyamajjhe, puttesu pemaṃ vipulañca hoti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Piyavippayogaṃ vijigucchamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cātuddiso <a name="M1.0150"></a><a name="P0.0135"></a> appaṭigho ca hoti, santussamāno itarītarena;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parissayānaṃ sahitā achambhī, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dussaṅgahā <a name="V1.0143"></a> pabbajitāpi eke, atho gahaṭṭhā gharamāvasantā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appossukko paraputtesu hutvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Oropayitvā gihibyañjanāni, sañchinnapatto yathā koviḷāro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Chetvāna vīro gihibandhanāni, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sace labhetha nipakaṃ sahāyaṃ, saddhiṃ caraṃ sādhuvihāridhīraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abhibhuyya sabbāni parissayāni, careyya tenattamano satīmā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘No ce labhetha nipakaṃ sahāyaṃ, saddhiṃ caraṃ sādhuvihāridhīraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rājāva raṭṭhaṃ vijitaṃ pahāya, eko care mātaṅgaraññeva nāgo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Addhā pasaṃsāma sahāyasampadaṃ, seṭṭhā samā sevitabbā sahāyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ete aladdhā anavajjabhojī, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā suvaṇṇassa pabhassarāni, kammāraputtena suniṭṭhitāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅghaṭṭamānāni duve bhujasmiṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Evaṃ <a name="M1.0151"></a> dutīyena sahā mamassa, vācābhilāpo abhisajjanā vā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etaṃ bhayaṃ āyatiṃ pekkhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāmā hi citrā madhurā manoramā, virūparūpena mathenti cittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādīnavaṃ kāmaguṇesu disvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ītī <a name="P0.0136"></a> ca gaṇḍo ca upaddavo ca, rogo ca sallañca bhayañca metaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etaṃ bhayaṃ kāmaguṇesu disvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sītañca uṇhañca khudaṃ pipāsaṃ, vātātape ḍaṃsasarīsape ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbānipetāni abhibbhavitvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nāgova <a name="V1.0144"></a> yūthāni vivajjayitvā, sañjātakhandho padumī uḷāro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yathābhirantaṃ viharaṃ araññe, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṭṭhānataṃ saṅgaṇikāratassa, yaṃ phassaye sāmayikaṃ vimuttiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādiccabandhussa vaco nisamma, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Diṭṭhīvisūkāni upātivatto, patto niyāmaṃ paṭiladdhamaggo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Uppannañāṇomhi anaññaneyyo, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nillolupo <a name="M1.0152"></a> nikkuho nippipāso, nimmakkha niddhantakasāvamoho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nirāsayo sabbaloke bhavitvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pāpaṃ sahāyaṃ parivajjayetha, anatthadassiṃ visame niviṭṭhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sayaṃ na seve pasutaṃ pamattaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bahussutaṃ dhammadharaṃ bhajetha, mittaṃ uḷāraṃ paṭibhānavantaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññāya atthāni vineyya kaṅkhaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Khiḍḍaṃ ratiṃ kāmasukhañca loke, analaṅkaritvā anapekkhamāno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vibhūsaṭṭhānā virato saccavādī, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puttañca <a name="P0.0137"></a> dāraṃ pitarañca mātaraṃ, dhanāni dhaññāni ca bandhavāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Hitvāna kāmāni yathodhikāni, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saṅgo eso parittamettha sokhyaṃ, appassādo dukkhamevettha bhiyyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gaḷo eso iti ñatvā matimā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sandālayitvāna saṃyojanāni, jālaṃva bhetvā salilambucārī,</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aggīva daḍḍhaṃ anivattamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Okkhittacakkhū <a name="M1.0153"></a><a name="V1.0145"></a> na ca pādalolo, guttindriyo rakkhitamānasāno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anavassuto apariḍayhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ohārayitvā gihibyañjanāni, sañchannapatto yathā pārichatto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāsāyavattho abhinikkhamitvā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rasesu gedhaṃ akaraṃ alolo, anaññaposī sapadānacārī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pahāya pañcāvaraṇāni cetaso, upakkilese byapanujja sabbe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anissito chejja sinehadosaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhañca dukkhaṃ, pubbeva somanassadomanassaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āraddhavīriyo paramatthapattiyā, alīnacitto akusītavutti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daḷhanikkamo thāmabalūpapanno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Paṭisallānaṃ <a name="P0.0138"></a> jhānamariñcamāno, dhammesu niccaṃ anudhammacārī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādīnavaṃ sammasitā bhavesu, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṇhakkhayaṃ <a name="M1.0154"></a> patthayamappamatto, aneḷamūgo sutavā satīmā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṅkhātadhammo niyato padhānavā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sīhova saddesu asantasanto, vātova jālamhi asajjamāno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padumaṃva toyena alimpamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sīho yathā dāṭhabalī pasayha, rājā migānaṃ abhibhuyya cārī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sevetha pantāni senāsanāni, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mettaṃ <a name="V1.0146"></a> upekkhaṃ karuṇaṃ vimuttiṃ, āsevamāno muditañca kāle;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbena lokena avirujjhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rāgañca dosañca pahāya mohaṃ, sandālayitvāna saṃyojanāni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asantasaṃ jīvitasaṅkhayamhi, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhajanti sevanti ca kāraṇatthā, nikkāraṇā dullabhā ajja mittā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Attatthapaññā asucīmanussā, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sabbesu bhūtesū</span>ti khaggavisāṇapaccekabuddhāpadānasuttaṃ. Kā uppatti? Sabbasuttānaṃ catubbidhā uppatti – attajjhāsayato, parajjhāsayato, aṭṭhuppattito, pucchāvasitoti. Tattha khaggavisāṇasuttassa avisesena pucchāvasito uppatti. Visesena pana yasmā ettha kāci gāthā tena <a name="M1.0155"></a> tena paccekabuddhena puṭṭhena vuttā, kāci apuṭṭhena attanā adhigatamagganayānurūpaṃ <a name="P0.0139"></a> udānaṃyeva udānentena, tasmā kāyaci gāthāya pucchāvasito, kāyaci attajjhāsayato uppatti. Tattha yā ayaṃ avisesena pucchāvasito uppatti, sā ādito pabhuti evaṃ veditabbā –</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati. Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – ‘‘buddhānaṃ patthanā ca abhinīhāro ca dissati, tathā sāvakānaṃ, paccekabuddhānaṃ na dissati, yaṃnūnāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā puccheyya’’nti? So paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā yathākkamena etamatthaṃ pucchi. Athassa bhagavā pubbayogāvacarasuttaṃ abhāsi –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Pañcime, ānanda, ānisaṃsā pubbayogāvacare diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacceva aññaṃ ārādheti. No ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacceva aññaṃ ārādheti, atha maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti. Atha devaputto samāno aññaṃ ārādheti. Atha buddhānaṃ sammukhībhāve khippābhiñño hoti. Atha pacchime kāle paccekasambuddho hotī’’ti.</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ vatvā puna āha –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Paccekasambuddhā <a name="V1.0147"></a> nāma, ānanda, abhinīhārasampannā pubbayogāvacarā honti, tasmā paccekabuddhabuddhasāvakānaṃ sabbesaṃ patthanā ca abhinīhāro ca icchitabbo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So āha – ‘‘buddhānaṃ, bhante, patthanā kīva ciraṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti. Buddhānaṃ, ānanda, heṭṭhimaparicchedena cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca, majjhimaparicchedena aṭṭha asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca, uparimaparicchedena soḷasa asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca. Ete ca bhedā paññādhikasaddhādhikavīriyādhikānaṃ vasena ñātabbā. Paññādhikānañhi saddhā mandā hoti, paññā tikkhā. Saddhādhikānaṃ paññā majjhimā hoti, saddhā tikkhā. Vīriyādhikānaṃ saddhā paññā mandā hoti, vīriyaṃ tikkhanti. Appatvā pana cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca divase divase vessantaradānasadisaṃ dānaṃ dentopi tadanurūpe sīlādipāramidhamme ācinantopi antarā <a name="M1.0156"></a> buddho bhavissatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Kasmā? Ñāṇaṃ gabbhaṃ na gaṇhāti, vepullaṃ nāpajjati, paripākaṃ na gacchatīti. Yathā nāma timāsacatumāsapañcamāsaccayena nipphajjanakaṃ sassaṃ taṃ taṃ kālaṃ appatvā divase divase satakkhattuṃ sahassakkhattuṃ keḷāyantopi udakena siñcantopi antarā pakkhena vā māsena vā nipphādessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Kasmā? Sassaṃ gabbhaṃ na gaṇhāti, vepullaṃ nāpajjati, paripākaṃ na gacchatīti. Evamevaṃ appatvā cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca antarā buddho bhavissatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Tasmā yathāvuttameva <a name="P0.0140"></a> kālaṃ pāramipūraṇaṃ kātabbaṃ ñāṇaparipākatthāya. Ettakenāpi ca kālena buddhattaṃ patthayato abhinīhārakaraṇe aṭṭha sampattiyo icchitabbā. Ayañhi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Manussattaṃ liṅgasampatti, hetu satthāradassanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Pabbajjā guṇasampatti, adhikāro ca chandatā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhadhammasamodhānā, abhinīhāro samijjhati’’. (bu. vaṃ. 2.59);</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhinīhāro</span>ti mūlapaṇidhānassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">manussatta</span>nti manussajāti. Aññatra hi manussajātiyā avasesajātīsu devajātiyampi ṭhitassa paṇidhi na ijjhati, tattha ṭhitena pana buddhattaṃ patthayantena dānādīni puññakammāni katvā manussattaṃyeva patthetabbaṃ, tattha ṭhatvā paṇidhi kātabbo. Evañhi samijjhati. <span class="bld">Liṅgasampattī</span>ti purisabhāvo. Mātugāmanapuṃsakaubhatobyañjanakānañhi manussajātiyaṃ ṭhitānampi paṇidhi na ijjhati. Tattha ṭhitena pana buddhattaṃ patthentena dānādīni puññakammāni katvā purisabhāvoyeva patthetabbo, tattha ṭhatvā <a name="V1.0148"></a> paṇidhi kātabbo. Evañhi samijjhati. <span class="bld">Hetū</span>ti arahattassa upanissayasampatti. Yo hi tasmiṃ attabhāve vāyamanto arahattaṃ pāpuṇituṃ samattho, tassa paṇidhi samijjhati, no itarassa yathā sumedhapaṇḍitassa. So hi dīpaṅkarapādamūle pabbajitvā tenattabhāvena arahattaṃ pāpuṇituṃ samattho ahosi. <span class="bld">Satthāradassana</span>nti buddhānaṃ sammukhādassanaṃ. Evañhi ijjhati, no aññathā yathā sumedhapaṇḍitassa. So hi dīpaṅkaraṃ sammukhā disvā paṇidhiṃ akāsi. <span class="bld">Pabbajjā</span>ti anagāriyabhāvo. So ca kho sāsane vā kammavādikiriyavāditāpasaparibbājakanikāye vā vaṭṭati yathā sumedhapaṇḍitassa. So hi sumedho nāma tāpaso hutvā paṇidhiṃ akāsi. <span class="bld">Guṇasampattī</span>ti jhānādiguṇapaṭilābho<a name="M1.0157"></a>. Pabbajitassapi hi guṇasampannasseva ijjhati, no itarassa yathā sumedhapaṇḍitassa. So hi pañcābhiñño ca aṭṭhasamāpattilābhī ca hutvā paṇidhesi. <span class="bld">Adhikāro</span>ti adhikakāro, pariccāgoti attho. Jīvitādipariccāgañhi katvā paṇidahatoyeva ijjhati, no itarassa yathā sumedhapaṇḍitassa. So hi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Akkamitvāna maṃ buddho, saha sissehi gacchatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mā naṃ kalale akkamittha, hitāya me bhavissatī’’ti. (bu. vaṃ. 2.53);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0141"></a> attapariccāgaṃ katvā paṇidhesi. <span class="bld">Chandatā</span>ti kattukamyatā. Sā yassa balavatī hoti, tassa ijjhati paṇidhi. Sā ca sace koci vadeyya ‘‘ko cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca niraye paccitvā buddhattaṃ icchatī’’ti. Taṃ sutvā yo ‘‘aha’’nti vattuṃ ussahati, tassa balavatīti veditabbā. Tathā yadi koci vadeyya ‘‘ko sakalacakkavāḷaṃ vītaccikānaṃ aṅgārānaṃ pūraṃ akkamitvā buddhattaṃ icchati, ko sakalacakkavāḷaṃ sattisūlehi ākiṇṇaṃ akkamanto atikkamitvā buddhattaṃ icchati, ko sakalacakkavāḷaṃ samatittikaṃ udakapuṇṇaṃ uttaritvā buddhattaṃ icchati, ko sakalacakkavāḷaṃ nirantaraṃ veḷugumbasañchannaṃ maddanto atikkamitvā buddhattaṃ icchatī’’ti, taṃ sutvā yo ‘‘aha’’nti vattuṃ ussahati, tassa balavatīti veditabbā. Evarūpena ca kattukamyatāchandena samannāgato sumedhapaṇḍito paṇidhesīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ samiddhābhinīhāro ca bodhisatto imāni aṭṭhārasa abhabbaṭṭhānāni na upeti. So hi tato pabhuti na jaccandho hoti na jaccapadhiro, na ummattako, na eḷamugo, na pīṭhasappi<a name="V1.0149"></a>, na milakkhesu uppajjati, na dāsiyā kucchimhi nibbattati, na niyatamicchādiṭṭhiko hoti, nāssa liṅgaṃ parivattati, na pañcānantariyakammāni karoti, na kuṭṭhī hoti, na tiracchānayoniyaṃ vaṭṭakato pacchimattabhāvo hatthito adhikattabhāvo hoti, na khuppipāsikanijjhāmataṇhikapetesu uppajjati, na kālakañcikāsuresu, na avīciniraye, na lokantarikesu uppajjati. Kāmāvacaresu pana na māro hoti, rūpāvacaresu na asaññībhave, na suddhāvāsesu uppajjati, na arūpabhavesu, na aññaṃ cakkavāḷaṃ saṅkamati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yā <a name="M1.0158"></a> cimā ussāho ca ummaṅgo ca avatthānañca hitacariyā cāti catasso buddhabhūmiyo, tāhi samannāgato hoti. Tattha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ussāho vīriyaṃ vuttaṃ, ummaṅgo paññā pavuccati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avatthānaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ, hitacariyā mettābhāvanā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Veditabbā. Ye ca ime nekkhammajjhāsayo, pavivekajjhāsayo, alobhajjhāsayo, adosajjhāsayo, amohajjhāsayo, nissaraṇajjhāsayoti cha ajjhāsayā bodhiparipākāya saṃvattanti, yehi samannāgatattā nekkhammajjhāsayā <a name="P0.0142"></a> ca bodhisattā kāmesu dosadassāvino, pavivekajjhāsayā ca bodhisattā saṅgaṇikāya dosadassāvino, alobhajjhāsayā ca bodhisattā lobhe dosadassāvino, adosajjhāsayā ca bodhisattā dose dosadassāvino, amohajjhāsayā ca bodhisattā mohe dosadassāvino, nissaraṇajjhāsayā ca bodhisattā sabbabhavesu dosadassāvinoti vuccanti, tehi ca samannāgato hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Paccekabuddhānaṃ pana kīva ciraṃ patthanā vaṭṭatīti? Paccekabuddhānaṃ dve asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca, tato oraṃ na sakkā, pubbe vuttanayenevettha kāraṇaṃ veditabbaṃ. Ettakenāpi ca kālena paccekabuddhattaṃ patthayato abhinīhārakaraṇe pañca sampattiyo icchitabbā. Tesañhi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Manussattaṃ liṅgasampatti, vigatāsavadassanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adhikāro ca chandatā, ete abhinīhārakāraṇā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V1.0150"></a> <span class="bld">vigatāsavadassana</span>nti buddhapaccekabuddhabuddhasāvakānaṃ yassa kassaci dassananti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha ‘‘sāvakānaṃ patthanā kittakaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti? Dvinnaṃ aggasāvakānaṃ ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ kappasatasahassañca, asītimahāsāvakānaṃ kappasatasahassameva. Tathā buddhassa mātāpitūnaṃ upaṭṭhākassa puttassa cāti, tato oraṃ na sakkā, tattha kāraṇaṃ vuttanayameva. Imesaṃ pana sabbesampi adhikāro ca chandatāti dvaṅgasamannāgatoyeva abhinīhāro hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ imāya patthanāya iminā ca abhinīhārena yathāvuttappabhedaṃ kālaṃ pāramiyo pūretvā buddhā loke uppajjantā khattiyakule vā brāhmaṇakule vā uppajjanti, paccekabuddhā khattiyabrāhmaṇagahapatikulānaṃ aññatarasmiṃ, aggasāvakā <a name="M1.0159"></a> pana buddhā viya khattiyabrāhmaṇakulesveva. Sabbabuddhā saṃvaṭṭamāne kappe na uppajjanti, vivaṭṭamāne kappe uppajjanti, tathā paccekabuddhā. Te pana buddhānaṃ uppajjanakāle na uppajjanti. Buddhā sayañca bujjhanti, pare ca bodhenti. Paccekabuddhā sayameva bujjhanti, na pare bodhenti. Attharasameva paṭivijjhanti, na dhammarasaṃ. Na hi te lokuttaradhammaṃ paññattiṃ āropetvā desetuṃ sakkonti, mūgena diṭṭhasupino viya vanacarakena nagare sāyitabyañjanaraso viya ca nesaṃ dhammābhisamayo <a name="P0.0143"></a> hoti. Sabbaṃ iddhisamāpattipaṭisambhidāpabhedaṃ pāpuṇanti. Guṇavisiṭṭhatāya buddhānaṃ heṭṭhā sāvakānaṃ upari honti, na aññe pabbājetvā ābhisamācārikaṃ sikkhāpenti, ‘‘cittasallekho kātabbo, vosānaṃ nāpajjitabba’’nti iminā uddesena uposathaṃ karonti, ajja uposathoti vacanamattena vā, uposathaṃ karontā ca gandhamādane mañjūsakarukkhamūle ratanamāḷe sannipatitvā karontīti. Evaṃ bhagavā āyasmato ānandassa paccekabuddhānaṃ sabbākāraparipūraṃ patthanañca abhinīhārañca kathetvā idāni imāya patthanāya iminā ca abhinīhārena samudāgate te te paccekabuddhe kathetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍa’’</span>ntiādinā nayena imaṃ khaggavisāṇasuttaṃ abhāsi. Ayaṃ tāva avisesena pucchāvasito khaggavisāṇasuttassa uppatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idāni visesena vattabbā. Tattha imissā tāva gāthāya evaṃ uppatti veditabbā – ayaṃ kira paccekabuddho paccekabodhisattabhūmiṃ ogāhanto dve asaṅkhyeyyāni kappasatasahassañca pāramiyo pūretvā kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā āraññiko hutvā gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūrento samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi. Etaṃ kira vattaṃ aparipūretvā paccekabodhiṃ pāpuṇanto nāma natthi<a name="V1.0151"></a>. Kiṃ panetaṃ <span class="bld">gatapaccāgatavattaṃ</span> nāma? Haraṇapaccāharaṇanti. Taṃ yathā vibhūtaṃ hoti, tathā kathessāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idha ekacco bhikkhu harati na paccāharati, ekacco paccāharati na harati, ekacco neva harati na paccāharati, ekacco harati ca paccāharati ca. Tattha yo bhikkhu pageva vuṭṭhāya cetiyaṅgaṇabodhiyaṅgaṇavattaṃ katvā bodhirukkhe udakaṃ āsiñcitvā pānīyaghaṭaṃ pūretvā pānīyamāḷe ṭhapetvā ācariyavattaṃ upajjhāyavattaṃ katvā dveasīti khandhakavattāni ca cuddasa mahāvattāni samādāya vattati. So sarīraparikammaṃ katvā senāsanaṃ pavisitvā yāva bhikkhācāravelā, tāva vivittāsane vītināmetvā velaṃ <a name="M1.0160"></a> ñatvā nivāsetvā kāyabandhanaṃ bandhitvā uttarāsaṅgaṃ katvā saṅghāṭiṃ khandhe karitvā pattaṃ aṃse ālaggetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karonto cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ gantvā cetiyañca bodhiñca vanditvā gāmasamīpe cīvaraṃ pārupitvā pattaṃ ādāya gāmaṃ piṇḍāya <a name="P0.0144"></a> pavisati. Evaṃ paviṭṭho ca lābhī bhikkhu puññavā upāsakehi sakkato garukato upaṭṭhākakule vā paṭikkamanasālāyaṃ vā paṭikkamitvā upāsakehi taṃ taṃ pañhaṃ pucchiyamāno tesaṃ pañhavissajjanena dhammadesanāvikkhepena ca taṃ manasikāraṃ chaḍḍetvā nikkhamati. Vihāraṃ āgatopi bhikkhūhi pañhaṃ puṭṭho katheti, dhammaṃ bhaṇati, taṃ taṃ byāpārañca āpajjati. Pacchābhattampi purimayāmampi majjhimayāmampi evaṃ bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ papañcetvā kāyaduṭṭhullābhibhūto pacchimayāmepi sayati, neva kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karoti. Ayaṃ vuccati <span class="bld">‘‘harati na paccāharatī’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yo pana byādhibahulo hoti, bhuttāhāro paccūsasamaye na sammā pariṇamati. Pageva vuṭṭhāya yathāvuttaṃ vattaṃ kātuṃ na sakkoti kammaṭṭhānaṃ vā manasi kātuṃ, aññadatthu yāguṃ vā khajjakaṃ vā bhesajjaṃ vā bhattaṃ vā patthayamāno kālasseva pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ pavisati. Tattha yāguṃ vā khajjakaṃ vā bhesajjaṃ vā bhattaṃ vā laddhā pattaṃ nīharitvā bhattakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā paññattāsane nisinno kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karitvā visesaṃ patvā vā apatvā vā vihāraṃ āgantvā teneva manasikārena viharati. Ayaṃ vuccati <span class="bld">‘‘paccāharati na haratī’’</span>ti. Edisā hi bhikkhū yāguṃ pivitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā buddhasāsane arahattaṃ pattā gaṇanapathaṃ vītivattā, sīhaḷadīpeyeva tesu tesu gāmesu āsanasālāyaṃ taṃ āsanaṃ natthi, yattha bhikkhū nisinnā yāguṃ pivitvā arahattaṃ appattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yo pana pamādavihārī hoti nikkhittadhuro, sabbavattāni bhinditvā pañcavidhacetokhilavinibandhanabaddhacitto <a name="V1.0152"></a> viharanto kammaṭṭhānamanasikāramananuyutto gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisitvā gihīhi saddhiṃ kathāpapañcena papañcito tucchakova nikkhamati. Ayaṃ vuccati <span class="bld">‘‘neva harati na paccāharatī’’</span>ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yo pana pageva vuṭṭhāya purimanayeneva sabbavattāni paripūretvā yāva bhikkhācāravelā, tāva pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karoti. Kammaṭṭhānaṃ nāma duvidhaṃ – sabbatthakañca pārihāriyañca. Tattha sabbatthakaṃ nāma mettā ca maraṇānussati ca. Tañhi sabbattha atthayitabbaṃ icchitabbanti ‘‘sabbatthaka’’nti vuccati. Mettā nāma āvāsādīsu sabbattha icchitabbā. Āvāsesu <a name="M1.0161"></a> hi mettāvihārī bhikkhu sabrahmacārīnaṃ piyo hoti manāpo, tena phāsu <a name="P0.0145"></a> asaṅghaṭṭho viharati. Devatāsu mettāvihārī devatāhi rakkhitagopito sukhaṃ viharati. Rājarājamahāmattādīsu mettāvihārī tehi mamāyito sukhaṃ viharati. Gāmanigamādīsu mettāvihārī sabbattha bhikkhācariyādīsu manussehi sakkato garukato sukhaṃ viharati. Maraṇānussatibhāvanāya jīvitanikantiṃ pahāya appamatto viharati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yaṃ pana sadā pariharitabbaṃ cariyānukūlena gahitaṃ. Taṃ dasāsubhakasiṇānussatīsu aññataraṃ, catudhātuvavatthānameva vā, taṃ sadā pariharitabbato rakkhitabbato bhāvetabbato ca <span class="bld">‘‘pārihāriya’’</span>nti vuccati, mūlakammaṭṭhānantipi tadeva. Atthakāmā hi kulaputtā sāsane pabbajitvā dasapi vīsampi tiṃsampi cattālīsampi paññāsampi satampi ekato vasantā katikavattaṃ katvā viharanti – ‘‘āvuso, tumhe na iṇaṭṭā na bhayaṭṭā na jīvikāpakatā pabbajitā, dukkhā muccitukāmā panettha pabbajitā. Tasmā gamane uppannakilese gamaneyeva niggaṇhatha, ṭhāne, nisajjāya, sayane uppannakilese sayaneyeva niggaṇhathā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te evaṃ katikavattaṃ katvā bhikkhācāraṃ gacchantā aḍḍhausabhausabhaaḍḍhagāvutagāvutantaresu pāsāṇā honti, tāya saññāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikarontāva gacchanti. Sace kassaci gamane kileso uppajjati, so tattheva naṃ niggaṇhāti. Tathā asakkonto tiṭṭhati, athassa pacchato āgacchantopi tiṭṭhati. So ‘‘ayaṃ bhikkhu tuyhaṃ uppannaṃ vitakkaṃ jānāti, ananucchavikaṃ te eta’’nti attānaṃ paṭicodetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā tattheva ariyabhūmiṃ okkamati. Tathā asakkonto nisīdati. Athassa pacchato āgacchantopi nisīdatīti. Soyeva nayo ariyabhūmiṃ okkamituṃ asakkontopi taṃ kilesaṃ vikkhambhetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikarontova gacchati<a name="V1.0153"></a>, na kammaṭṭhānavippayuttena cittena pādaṃ uddharati. Uddharati ce, paṭinivattitvā purimapadeseyeva tiṭṭhati. <span class="bld">Ālindakavāsī mahāphussadevatthero</span> viya.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So kira ekūnavīsativassāni gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūrento evaṃ vihāsi. Manussāpi sudaṃ antarāmagge kasantā ca vapantā ca maddantā ca kammāni karontā ca theraṃ tathā gacchantaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ thero punappunaṃ nivattitvā <a name="M1.0162"></a> gacchati, kiṃ nu kho maggamūḷho, udāhu kiñci pamuṭṭho’’ti samullapanti. So taṃ anādiyitvā <a name="P0.0146"></a> kammaṭṭhānayuttena citteneva samaṇadhammaṃ karonto vīsativassabbhantare arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattapattadivaseyevassa caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ adhivatthā devatā aṅgulīhi dīpaṃ ujjāletvā aṭṭhāsi, cattāropi mahārājāno sakko ca devānamindo brahmā ca sahampati upaṭṭhānaṃ āgamiṃsu. Tañca obhāsaṃ disvā vanavāsī mahātissatthero taṃ dutiyadivase pucchi – ‘‘rattibhāge āyasmato santike obhāso ahosi, kiṃ so’’ti? Thero vikkhepaṃ karonto ‘‘obhāso nāma dīpobhāsopi hoti maṇiobhāsopī’’ti evamādimāha. So ‘‘paṭicchādetha tumhe’’ti nibaddho ‘‘āmā’’ti paṭijānitvā ārocesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kāḷavallimaṇḍapavāsī mahānāgatthero</span> viya ca. Sopi kira gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūrento ‘‘paṭhamaṃ tāva bhagavato mahāpadhānaṃ pūjessāmī’’ti satta vassāni ṭhānacaṅkamameva adhiṭṭhāsi, puna soḷasa vassāni gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Evaṃ kammaṭṭhānamanuyuttacitteneva pādaṃ uddharanto vippayuttena cittena uddhaṭe paṭinivattanto gāmasamīpaṃ gantvā ‘‘gāvī nu kho pabbajito nu kho’’ti āsaṅkanīyappadese ṭhatvā saṅghāṭiṃ pārupitvā pattaṃ gahetvā gāmadvāraṃ patvā kacchakantarato udakaṃ gahetvā gaṇḍūsaṃ katvā gāmaṃ pavisati ‘‘bhikkhaṃ vā dātuṃ vandituṃ vā upagate manusse ‘dīghāyukā hothā’ti vacanamattenāpi mā me kammaṭṭhānavikkhepo ahosī’’ti. Sace pana naṃ ‘‘ajja, bhante, kiṃ sattamī, udāhu aṭṭhamī’’ti divasaṃ pucchanti, udakaṃ gilitvā āroceti. Sace divasapucchakā na honti, nikkhamanavelāyaṃ gāmadvāre niṭṭhubhitvāva yāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sīhaḷadīpe <span class="bld">kalambatitthavihāre vassūpagatā paññāsa bhikkhū</span> viya ca. Te kira vassūpanāyikauposathadivase katikavattaṃ akaṃsu – ‘‘arahattaṃ appatvā na aññamaññaṃ ālapissāmā’’ti. Gāmañca piṇḍāya pavisantā gāmadvāre udakagaṇḍūsaṃ katvā pavisiṃsu, divase pucchite udakaṃ gilitvā ārocesuṃ, apucchite gāmadvāre niṭṭhubhitvā vihāraṃ āgamaṃsu. Tattha manussā niṭṭhubhanaṭṭhānaṃ disvā jāniṃsu – ‘‘ajja eko āgato, ajja dve’’ti<a name="V1.0154"></a>. Evañca cintesuṃ – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho ete amheheva saddhiṃ na sallapanti<a name="M1.0163"></a>, udāhu aññamaññampi, yadi aññamaññampi na sallapanti, addhā vivādajātā bhavissanti, handa nesaṃ aññamaññaṃ khamāpessāmā’’ti. Sabbe vihāraṃ agamaṃsu. Tattha paññāsāya bhikkhūsu vassaṃ upagatesu dve bhikkhū ekokāse nāddasaṃsu. Tato tesu yo cakkhumā puriso, so evamāha – ‘‘na, bho, kalahakārakānaṃ <a name="P0.0147"></a> vasanokāso īdiso hoti, susammaṭṭhaṃ cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ bodhiyaṅgaṇaṃ, sunikkhittā sammajjaniyo, sūpaṭṭhapitaṃ pānīyaparibhojanīya’’nti, te tato nivattā. Tepi bhikkhū antovasseyeva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ patvā mahāpavāraṇāya visuddhipavāraṇaṃ pavāresuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ kāḷavallimaṇḍapavāsī mahānāgatthero viya kalambatitthavihāre vassūpagatā bhikkhū viya ca kammaṭṭhānayutteneva cittena pādaṃ uddharanto gāmasamīpaṃ gantvā udakagaṇḍūsaṃ katvā vīthiyo sallakkhetvā yattha surāsoṇḍadhuttādayo kalahakārakā caṇḍahatthiassādayo vā natthi, taṃ vīthiṃ paṭipajjati. Tattha ca piṇḍāya caranto na turitaturito javena gacchati, javanapiṇḍapātikadhutaṅgaṃ nāma natthi, visamabhūmibhāgappattaṃ pana udakabharitasakaṭamiva niccalo hutvā gacchati. Anugharaṃ paviṭṭho ca dātukāmaṃ vā adātukāmaṃ vā sallakkhetuṃ tadanurūpaṃ kālaṃ āgamento bhikkhaṃ gahetvā patirūpe okāse nisīditvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikaronto āhāre paṭikkūlasaññaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā akkhabbhañjanavaṇālepanaputtamaṃsūpamāvasena paccavekkhanto aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ āhāraṃ āhāreti neva davāya na madāya…pe… bhuttāvī ca udakakiccaṃ katvā muhuttaṃ bhattakilamathaṃ vinodetvā yathā purebhattaṃ, evaṃ pacchābhattaṃ, purimayāmaṃ pacchimayāmañca kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karoti. Ayaṃ vuccati <span class="bld">‘‘harati ca paccāharati cā’’</span>ti. Evametaṃ haraṇapaccāharaṇaṃ gatapaccāgatavattanti vuccati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Etaṃ pūrento yadi upanissayasampanno hoti, paṭhamavaye eva arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti. No ce paṭhamavaye pāpuṇāti, atha majjhimavaye pāpuṇāti. No ce majjhimavaye pāpuṇāti, atha maraṇasamaye pāpuṇāti. No ce maraṇasamaye pāpuṇāti, atha devaputto hutvā pāpuṇāti. No ce devaputto hutvā pāpuṇāti, atha paccekasambuddho hutvā parinibbāti. No ce paccekasambuddho hutvā parinibbāti, atha buddhānaṃ sammukhībhāve <a name="M1.0164"></a> khippābhiñño hoti seyyathāpi thero bāhiyo, mahāpañño vā hoti seyyathāpi thero sāriputtoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana paccekabodhisatto kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā āraññiko hutvā vīsati <a name="V1.0155"></a> vassasahassāni etaṃ gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā kālaṃ katvā kāmāvacaradevaloke uppajji. Tato cavitvā bārāṇasirañño aggamahesiyā kucchimhi paṭisandhiṃ aggahesi. Kusalā itthiyo tadaheva gabbhasaṇṭhānaṃ jānanti. Sā ca tāsaṃ aññatarā<a name="P0.0148"></a>, tasmā esāpi taṃ gabbhapatiṭṭhānaṃ rañño nivedesi. Dhammatā esā, yaṃ puññavante satte gabbhe uppanne mātugāmo gabbhaparihāraṃ labhati. Tasmā rājā tassā gabbhaparihāraṃ adāsi. Sā tato pabhuti nāccuṇhaṃ kiñci ajjhoharituṃ labhati, nātisītaṃ nāccambilaṃ nātiloṇaṃ nātikaṭukaṃ nātitittakaṃ. Accuṇhe hi mātarā ajjhohaṭe gabbhassa lohakumbhivāso viya hoti, atisīte lokantarikavāso viya, accambilaloṇakaṭukatittakesu bhuttesu satthena phāletvā ambilādīhi sittāni viya dārakassa aṅgāni tibbavedanāni honti. Aticaṅkamanaṭṭhānanisajjasayanatopi naṃ nivārenti ‘‘kucchigatassa sañcalanadukkhaṃ mā ahosī’’ti. Mudukattharaṇatthatāya bhūmiyā caṅkamanādīni mattāya kātuṃ labhati, vaṇṇagandhādisampannaṃ sāduṃ sappāyaṃ annapānaṃ bhuñjituṃ labhati. Pariggahetvāva naṃ caṅkamāpenti nisīdāpenti vuṭṭhāpenti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā evaṃ parihariyamānā gabbhaparipākakāle sūtigharaṃ pavisitvā paccūsasamaye puttaṃ vijāyi pakkatelamadditamanosilāpiṇḍisadisaṃ dhaññapuññalakkhaṇūpetaṃ. Tato naṃ pañcamadivase alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ rañño dassesuṃ, rājā tuṭṭho chasaṭṭhiyā dhātīhi upaṭṭhāpesi. So sabbasampattīhi vaḍḍhamāno nacirasseva viññutaṃ pāpuṇi. Soḷasavassuddesikaṃ naṃ rājā rajjena abhisiñci, vividhanāṭakāhi ca upaṭṭhāpesi. Abhisitto rājaputto rajjaṃ kāresi nāmena brahmadatto, sakalajambudīpe vīsatiyā nagarasahassesu. Jambudīpe kira pubbe caturāsīti nagarasatasahassāni ahesuṃ, tāni parihāyantāni saṭṭhi ahesuṃ, tato parihāyantāni cattālīsaṃ, sabbaparihāyanakāle pana vīsatisahassāni honti. Ayañca brahmadatto sabbaparihāyanakāle uppajji, tenassa <a name="M1.0165"></a> vīsati nagarasahassāni ahesuṃ vīsati pāsādasahassāni, vīsati hatthisahassāni, vīsati assasahassāni, vīsati rathasahassāni, vīsati pattisahassāni, vīsati itthisahassāni orodhā ca nāṭakitthiyo ca, vīsati amaccasahassāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So mahārajjaṃ kārayamānoyeva kasiṇaparikammaṃ katvā pañca abhiññāyo, aṭṭha samāpattiyo ca nibbattesi. Yasmā pana abhisittaraññā nāma avassaṃ aṭṭakaraṇe nisīditabbaṃ, tasmā ekadivasaṃ pageva pātarāsaṃ bhuñjitvā vinicchayaṭṭhāne nisīdi. Tattha uccāsaddamahāsaddaṃ akaṃsu, so ‘‘ayaṃ saddo samāpattiyā upakkileso’’ti pāsādatalaṃ abhiruhitvā ‘‘samāpattiṃ <a name="P0.0149"></a> appemī’’ti nisinno nāsakkhi appetuṃ rajjavikkhepena samāpatti parihīnā. Tato <a name="V1.0156"></a> cintesi – ‘‘kiṃ rajjaṃ varaṃ, udāhu samaṇadhammo’’ti? Tato ‘‘rajjasukhaṃ parittaṃ anekādīnavaṃ, samaṇadhammasukhaṃ pana vipulaṃ anekānisaṃsaṃ uttamapurisehi sevitañcā’’ti ñatvā aññataraṃ amaccaṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘imaṃ rajjaṃ dhammena samena anusāsa, mā kho adhammakāraṃ kāresī’’ti sabbaṃ tassa niyyātetvā pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā samāpattisukhena vītināmesi, na koci upasaṅkamituṃ labhati aññatra mukhadhovanadantakaṭṭhadāyakabhattanīhārakādīhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato addhamāsamatte vītikkante mahesī pucchi – ‘‘rājā uyyānagamanabaladassananāṭakādīsu katthaci na dissati, kuhiṃ gato’’ti? Tassā tamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Sā amaccassa pāhesi – ‘‘rajje paṭicchite ahampi paṭicchitā homi, etu mayā saddhiṃ saṃvāsaṃ kappetū’’ti. So ubho kaṇṇe thaketvā ‘‘asavanīyameta’’nti paṭikkhipi. Sā punapi dvattikkhattuṃ pesetvā anicchamānaṃ santajjāpesi ‘‘yadi na karosi, ṭhānāpi taṃ cāvemi. Jīvitāpi taṃ voropemī’’ti. So bhīto ‘‘mātugāmo nāma daḷhanicchayo, kadāci evampi kārāpeyyā’’ti. Ekadivasaṃ raho gantvā tāya saddhiṃ sirisayane saṃvāsaṃ kappesi. Sā puññavatī sukhasamphassā, so tassā samphassarāgena ratto tattha abhikkhaṇaṃ saṅkitasaṅkitova agamāsi. Anukkamena attano gharasāmiko viya nibbisaṅko pavisitumāraddho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="M1.0166"></a> rājamanussā taṃ pavattiṃ rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā na saddahati. Dutiyampi tatiyampi ārocesuṃ, tato rājā nilīno sayameva disvā sabbe amacce sannipātāpetvā ārocesi. Te ‘‘ayaṃ rājāparādhiko hatthacchedaṃ arahati, pādacchedaṃ arahatī’’ti yāva sūle uttāsanaṃ, tāva sabbakammakāraṇāni niddisiṃsu. Rājā ‘‘etassa vadhabandhanatāḷane mayhaṃ vihiṃsā uppajjeyya, jīvitā voropane pāṇātipāto bhaveyya, dhanaharaṇe adinnādānaṃ bhaveyya, alaṃ evarūpehi katehi, imaṃ mama rajjā nikkaḍḍhathā’’ti āha. Amaccā taṃ nibbisayaṃ akaṃsu. So attano dhanasārañca puttadārañca gahetvā paravisayaṃ agamāsi. Tattha rājā sutvā ‘‘kiṃ āgatosī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Deva, icchāmi taṃ upaṭṭhātu’’nti. So taṃ sampaṭicchi. Amacco katipāhaccayena laddhavissāso taṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mahārāja<a name="P0.0150"></a>, amakkhikaṃ madhuṃ passāmi, taṃ khādanto natthī’’ti. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ etaṃ uppaṇḍetukāmo bhaṇatī’’ti na suṇāti. So antaraṃ labhitvā punapi suṭṭhutaraṃ vaṇṇetvā avoca. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ eta’’nti pucchi. ‘‘Bārāṇasirajjaṃ, devā’’ti. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ maṃ netvā māretukāmosī’’ti āha. So ‘‘mā, deva, evaṃ avaca, yadi na saddahasi, manusse pesehī’’ti. So manusse pesesi. Te gantvā gopuraṃ khaṇitvā rañño sayanaghare uṭṭhahiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā <a name="V1.0157"></a> disvā ‘‘kissa āgatatthā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Corā mayaṃ, mahārājā’’ti. Rājā tesaṃ dhanaṃ dāpetvā ‘‘mā puna evaṃ akatthā’’ti ovaditvā vissajjesi. Te āgantvā tassa rañño ārocesuṃ. So punapi dvattikkhattuṃ tatheva vīmaṃsitvā ‘‘sīlavā rājā’’ti caturaṅginiṃ senaṃ sannayhitvā sīmantare ekaṃ nagaraṃ upagamma tattha amaccassa pāhesi ‘‘nagaraṃ vā me dehi, yuddhaṃ vā’’ti. So brahmadattassa rañño tamatthaṃ ārocāpesi – ‘‘āṇāpetu, deva, ‘kiṃ yujjhāmi, udāhu nagaraṃ demī’’’ti. Rājā ‘‘na yujjhitabbaṃ, nagaraṃ datvā idhāgacchā’’ti pesesi. So tathā akāsi. Paṭirājāpi taṃ nagaraṃ gahetvā avasesanagaresupi tatheva dūtaṃ pesesi. Tepi amaccā tatheva brahmadattassa ārocetvā tena ‘‘na yujjhitabbaṃ, idhāgantabba’’nti vuttā bārāṇasiṃ āgamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato amaccā brahmadattaṃ āhaṃsu – ‘‘mahārāja, tena saha yujjhamā’’ti. Rājā ‘‘mama pāṇātipāto bhavissatī’’ti vāresi. Amaccā <a name="M1.0167"></a> ‘‘mayaṃ, mahārāja, taṃ jīvaggāhaṃ gahetvā idheva ānessāmā’’ti nānāupāyehi rājānaṃ saññāpetvā ‘‘ehi, mahārājā’’ti gantumāraddhā. Rājā ‘‘sace sattamāraṇappaharaṇavilumpanakammaṃ na karotha, gacchāmī’’ti bhaṇati. Amaccā ‘‘na, deva, karoma, bhayaṃ dassetvā palāpemā’’ti caturaṅginiṃ senaṃ sannayhitvā ghaṭesu dīpe pakkhipitvā rattiṃ gacchiṃsu. Paṭirājā taṃ divasaṃ bārāṇasisamīpe nagaraṃ gahetvā idāni kinti rattiṃ sannāhaṃ mocāpetvā pamatto niddaṃ okkami saddhiṃ balakāyena. Tato amaccā brahmadattarājānaṃ ādāya paṭirañño khandhāvāraṃ gantvā sabbaghaṭehi dīpe nīharāpetvā ekapajjotaṃ katvā ukkuṭṭhiṃ akaṃsu. Paṭirañño amacco mahābalakāyaṃ disvā bhīto attano rājānaṃ upasaṅkamitvā <a name="P0.0151"></a> ‘‘uṭṭhehi amakkhikaṃ madhuṃ khādāhī’’ti mahāsaddaṃ akāsi. Tathā dutiyopi tatiyopi. Paṭirājā tena saddena paṭibujjhitvā bhayaṃ santāsaṃ āpajji. Ukkuṭṭhisatāni pavattiṃsu. So ‘‘paravacanaṃ saddahitvā amittahatthaṃ pattomhī’’ti sabbarattiṃ taṃ taṃ vippalapitvā dutiyadivase ‘‘dhammiko rājā, uparodhaṃ na kareyya gantvā khamāpemī’’ti cintetvā rājānaṃ upasaṅkamitvā jaṇṇukehi patiṭṭhahitvā ‘‘khama, mahārāja, mayhaṃ aparādha’’nti āha. Rājā taṃ ovaditvā ‘‘uṭṭhehi, khamāmi te’’ti āha. So raññā evaṃ vuttamatteyeva paramassāsappatto ahosi. Bārāṇasirañño samīpeyeva janapade rajjaṃ labhi. Te aññamaññaṃ sahāyakā ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha brahmadatto dvepi senā sammodamānā ekato ṭhitā disvā ‘‘mamevekassa cittānurakkhaṇāya asmiṃ mahājanakāye khuddakamakkhikāya pivanamattampi lohitabindu na uppannaṃ, aho sādhu, aho suṭṭhu, sabbe sattā sukhitā hontu, averā hontu, abyāpajjā hontū’’ti <a name="V1.0158"></a> mettājhānaṃ uppādetvā tadeva pādakaṃ katvā saṅkhāre sammasitvā paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ sacchikatvā sayambhutaṃ pāpuṇi. Taṃ maggaphalasukhena sukhitaṃ hatthikkhandhe nisinnaṃ amaccā paṇipātaṃ katvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘yānakālo, mahārāja, vijitabalakāyassa sakkāro kātabbo, parājitabalakāyassa bhattaparibbayo dātabbo’’ti. So āha – ‘‘nāhaṃ, bhaṇe, rājā, paccekabuddho nāmāha’’nti. ‘‘Kiṃ devo bhaṇati, na edisā paccekabuddhā hontī’’ti. ‘‘Kīdisā, bhaṇe, paccekabuddhā’’ti? ‘‘Paccekabuddhā nāma dvaṅgulakesamassū aṭṭhaparikkhārayuttā bhavantī’’ti. So dakkhiṇahatthena <a name="M1.0168"></a> sīsaṃ parāmasi, tāvadeva gihiliṅgaṃ antaradhāyi, pabbajitaveso pāturahosi. Dvaṅgulakesamassu aṭṭhaparikkhārasamannāgato vassasatikattherasadiso ahosi. So catutthajjhānaṃ samāpajjitvā hatthikkhandhato vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā padumapupphe nisīdi. Amaccā vanditvā ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, kammaṭṭhānaṃ, kathaṃ adhigatosī’’ti pucchiṃsu. So yato assa mettājhānakammaṭṭhānaṃ ahosi, tañca vipassanaṃ vipassitvā adhigato, tasmā tamatthaṃ dassento udānagāthañca byākaraṇagāthañca imaṃyeva gāthaṃ abhāsi <span class="bld">‘‘sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍa’’</span>nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sabbesū</span>ti anavasesesu. <span class="bld">Bhūtesū</span>ti sattesu. Ayamettha saṅkhepo<a name="P0.0152"></a>, vitthāraṃ pana ratanasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ vakkhāma. <span class="bld">Nidhāyā</span>ti nikkhipitvā. <span class="bld">Daṇḍa</span>nti kāyavacīmanodaṇḍaṃ, kāyaduccaritādīnametaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Kāyaduccaritañhi daṇḍayatīti daṇḍaṃ, bādheti anayabyasanaṃ pāpetīti vuttaṃ hoti. Evaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccaritañca. Paharaṇadaṇḍo eva vā daṇḍo, taṃ nidhāyātipi vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Aviheṭhaya</span>nti aviheṭhayanto. <span class="bld">Aññatarampī</span>ti yaṃkiñci ekampi. <span class="bld">Tesa</span>nti tesaṃ sabbabhūtānaṃ. <span class="bld">Na puttamiccheyyā</span>ti atrajo, khettajo, dinnako, antevāsikoti imesu catūsu puttesu yaṃkiñci puttaṃ na iccheyya. <span class="bld">Kuto sahāya</span>nti sahāyaṃ pana iccheyyāti kuto eva etaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Eko</span>ti pabbajjāsaṅkhātena eko, adutiyaṭṭhena eko, taṇhāya pahānaṭṭhena eko, ekantavigatakilesoti eko, eko paccekasambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti eko. Samaṇasahassassāpi hi majjhe vattamāno gihisaṃyojanassa chinnattā eko, evaṃ <span class="bld">pabbajjāsaṅkhātena</span> eko. Eko tiṭṭhati, eko gacchati, eko nisīdati, eko seyyaṃ kappeti, eko iriyati vattatīti evaṃ <span class="bld">adutiyaṭṭhena</span> eko.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṇhādutiyo <a name="V1.0159"></a> puriso, dīghamaddhānasaṃsaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Itthabhāvaññathābhāvaṃ, saṃsāraṃ nātivattati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Etamādīnavaṃ ñatvā, taṇhaṃ dukkhassa sambhavaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vītataṇho anādāno, sato bhikkhu paribbaje’’ti. (itivu. 15, 105; mahāni. 191; cūḷani.pārāyanānugītigāthāniddesa 107) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ <a name="M1.0169"></a> <span class="bld">taṇhāpahānaṭṭhena</span> eko. Sabbakilesāssa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāti evaṃ <span class="bld">ekantavigatakileso</span>ti eko. Anācariyako hutvā sayambhū sāmaṃyeva paccekasambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti evaṃ <span class="bld">eko paccekasambodhiṃ abhisambuddho</span>ti eko.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Care</span>ti yā imā aṭṭha cariyāyo. Seyyathidaṃ – paṇidhisampannānaṃ catūsu iriyāpathesu iriyāpathacariyā, indriyesu guttadvārānaṃ chasu ajjhattikāyatanesu āyatanacariyā, appamādavihārīnaṃ catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu saticariyā, adhicittamanuyuttānaṃ catūsu jhānesu samādhicariyā, buddhisampannānaṃ catūsu ariyasaccesu ñāṇacariyā, sammāpaṭipannānaṃ catūsu ariyasaccesu maggacariyā, adhigatapphalānaṃ catūsu sāmaññaphalesu patticariyā, tiṇṇaṃ buddhānaṃ sabbasattesu lokatthacariyā, tattha padesato paccekabuddhabuddhasāvakānanti. Yathāha – ‘‘cariyāti aṭṭha cariyāyo iriyāpathacariyā’’ti (paṭi. ma. 1.197; 3.28) vitthāro. Tāhi cariyāhi samannāgato bhaveyyāti attho. Atha vā yā imā adhimuccanto saddhāya carati, paggaṇhanto vīriyena carati, upaṭṭhahanto satiyā carati, avikkhitto samādhinā carati, pajānanto paññāya carati, vijānanto viññāṇena carati, evaṃ paṭipannassa kusalā dhammā āyatantīti <a name="P0.0153"></a> āyatanacariyāya carati, evaṃ paṭipanno visesaṃ adhigacchatīti visesacariyāya caratīti (paṭi. ma. 1.197; 3.28) evaṃ aparāpi aṭṭha cariyāyo vuttā, tāhipi samannāgato bhaveyyāti attho. <span class="bld">Khaggavisāṇakappo</span>ti ettha khaggavisāṇaṃ nāma khaggamigasiṅgaṃ. Kappa-saddassa atthaṃ vitthārato maṅgalasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ pakāsayissāma, idha panāyaṃ ‘‘satthukappena vata, bho, kira sāvakena saddhiṃ mantayamānā’’ti evamādīsu (ma. ni. 1.260) viya paṭibhāgo veditabbo. Khaggavisāṇakappoti khaggavisāṇasadisoti vuttaṃ hoti. Ayaṃ tāvettha padato atthavaṇṇanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Adhippāyānusandhito <a name="V1.0160"></a> pana evaṃ veditabbo – yvāyaṃ vuttappakāro daṇḍo bhūtesu pavattiyamāno ahito hoti, taṃ tesu appavattanena tappaṭipakkhabhūtāya mettāya parahitūpasaṃhārena ca sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ, nihitadaṇḍattā eva ca yathā anihitadaṇḍā sattā bhūtāni <a name="M1.0170"></a> daṇḍena vā satthena vā pāṇinā vā leḍḍunā vā viheṭhayanti, tathā aviheṭhayaṃ, aññatarampi tesaṃ imaṃ mettākammaṭṭhānamāgamma yadeva tattha vedanāgataṃ saññāsaṅkhāraviññāṇagataṃ tañca tadanusāreneva tadaññañca saṅkhāragataṃ vipassitvā imaṃ paccekabodhiṃ adhigatomhīti ayaṃ tāva adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana anusandhi – evaṃ vutte te amaccā āhaṃsu – ‘‘idāni, bhante, kuhiṃ gacchathā’’ti? Tato tena ‘‘pubbe paccekabuddhā kattha vasantī’’ti āvajjetvā ñatvā ‘‘gandhamādanapabbate’’ti vutte puna āhaṃsu – ‘‘amhe dāni, bhante, pajahatha na icchathā’’ti. Atha paccekasambuddho āha ‘‘na puttamiccheyyā’’ti sabbaṃ. Tatrādhippāyo – ahaṃ idāni atrajādīsu yaṃkiñci puttampi na iccheyyaṃ, kuto pana tumhādisaṃ sahāyaṃ. Tasmā tumhesupi yo mayā saddhiṃ gantuṃ mādiso vā hotuṃ icchati, so eko care khaggavisāṇakappo. Atha vā tehi ‘‘amhe dāni, bhante, pajahatha na icchathā’’ti vutte so paccekasambuddho ‘‘na puttamiccheyya kuto sahāya’’nti vatvā attano yathāvuttenatthena ekacariyāya guṇaṃ disvā pamudito pītisomanassajāto imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi – ‘‘eko care khaggavisāṇakappo’’ti. Evaṃ vatvā pekkhamānasseva mahājanassa ākāse uppatitvā gandhamādanaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gandhamādano nāma himavati cūḷakāḷapabbataṃ mahākāḷapabbataṃ nāgapaliveṭhanaṃ candagabbhaṃ sūriyagabbhaṃ suvaṇṇapassaṃ himavantapabbatanti satta pabbate atikkamma hoti. Tattha nandamūlakaṃ nāma pabbhāraṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ vasanokāso, tisso ca guhāyo – suvaṇṇaguhā, maṇiguhā, rajataguhāti<a name="P0.0154"></a>. Tattha maṇiguhādvāre mañjūsako nāma rukkho yojanaṃ ubbedhena, yojanaṃ vitthārena. So yattakāni udake vā thale vā pupphāni, sabbāni tāni pupphayati, visesena paccekabuddhāgamanadivase. Tassūparito sabbaratanamāḷo hoti. Tattha sammajjanakavāto kacavaraṃ chaḍḍeti, samakaraṇavāto sabbaratanamayavālukaṃ samaṃ karoti, siñcanakavāto anotattadahato ānetvā udakaṃ siñcati, sugandhakaraṇavāto himavantato sabbesaṃ sugandharukkhānaṃ gandhe āneti, ocinakavāto pupphāni ocinitvā pāteti, santharakavāto sabbattha santharati. Sadā supaññattāneva cettha <a name="M1.0171"></a> āsanāni honti, yesu paccekabuddhuppādadivase, uposathadivase ca sabbe paccekabuddhā sannipatitvā nisīdanti. Ayaṃ tattha pakati. Ayaṃ paccekabuddho tattha gantvā paññattāsane <a name="V1.0161"></a> nisīdati. Tato sace tasmiṃ kāle aññepi paccekabuddhā saṃvijjanti, tepi taṅkhaṇeyeva sannipatitvā paññattāsanesu nisīdanti. Nisīditvā ca kiñcideva samāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhahanti. Tato saṅghatthero adhunāgatapaccekabuddhaṃ sabbesaṃ anumodanatthāya ‘‘kathamadhigata’’nti evaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ pucchati, tadāpi so tameva attano udānabyākaraṇagāthaṃ bhāsati. Puna bhagavāpi āyasmatā ānandena puṭṭho tameva gāthaṃ bhāsati. Ānandopi saṅgītiyanti evaṃ ekekā gāthā paccekasambodhiabhisambuddhaṭṭhāne, mañjūsakamāḷe, ānandena pucchitakāle, saṅgītiyanti catukkhattuṃ bhāsitā hotīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para92"></a><span class="paranum">92</span>. <span class="bld">Saṃsaggajātassā</span>ti gāthā kā uppatti? Ayampi paccekabodhisatto kassapassa bhagavato sāsane vīsati vassasahassāni purimanayeneva samaṇadhammaṃ karonto kasiṇaparikammaṃ katvā paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ nibbattetvā nāmarūpaṃ vavatthapetvā lakkhaṇasammasanaṃ katvā ariyamaggaṃ anadhigamma brahmaloke nibbatti. So tato cuto bārāṇasirañño aggamahesiyā kucchimhi uppajjitvā purimanayeneva vaḍḍhamāno yato pabhuti ‘‘ayaṃ itthī, ayaṃ puriso’’ti visesaṃ aññāsi. Tadupādāya itthīnaṃ hatthe na ramati<a name="P0.0155"></a>, ucchādananhāpanamaṇḍanādimattampi na sādiyati. Taṃ purisā eva posenti. Thaññapāyanakāle dhātiyo kañcukaṃ paṭimuñcitvā purisavesena thaññaṃ pāyenti. So itthīnaṃ gandhaṃ ghāyitvā saddaṃ vā sutvā rodati, viññutaṃ pattopi itthiyo passituṃ na icchati. Tena taṃ <span class="bld">anitthigandho</span>tveva sañjāniṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ soḷasavassuddesike jāte rājā ‘‘kulavaṃsaṃ saṇṭhapessāmī’’ti nānākulehi tassa anurūpā kaññāyo ānetvā aññataraṃ amaccaṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘kumāraṃ ramāpehī’’ti. Amacco upāyena taṃ ramāpetukāmo tassa avidūre sāṇipākāraṃ parikkhipāpetvā nāṭakāni payojāpesi. Kumāro gītavāditasaddaṃ sutvā ‘‘kasseso saddo’’ti āha. Amacco ‘‘taveso, deva<a name="M1.0172"></a>, nāṭakitthīnaṃ saddo, puññavantānaṃ īdisāni nāṭakāni honti. Abhirama, deva, mahāpuññosi tva’’nti āha. Kumāro amaccaṃ daṇḍena tāḷāpetvā nikkaḍḍhāpesi. So rañño ārocesi. Rājā kumārassa mātarā saha gantvā kumāraṃ khamāpetvā puna amaccaṃ āṇāpesi. Kumāro tehi atinippīḷiyamāno seṭṭhasuvaṇṇaṃ datvā suvaṇṇakāre āṇāpesi ‘‘sundaraṃ itthirūpaṃ karothā’’ti. Te vissakammunā nimmitasadisaṃ sabbālaṅkāravibhūsitaṃ itthirūpaṃ karitvā dassesuṃ. Kumāro disvā vimhayena sīsaṃ cāletvā mātāpitūnaṃ pesesi – ‘‘yadi īdisiṃ <a name="V1.0162"></a> itthiṃ labhissāmi, gaṇhissāmī’’ti. Mātāpitaro ‘‘amhākaṃ putto mahāpuñño, avassaṃ tena saha katapuññā kāci dārikā loke uppannā bhavissatī’’ti taṃ suvaṇṇarūpaṃ rathaṃ āropetvā amaccānaṃ appesuṃ – ‘‘gacchatha, īdisiṃ dārikaṃ gavesathā’’ti. Te taṃ gahetvā soḷasamahājanapade vicarantā taṃ taṃ gāmaṃ gantvā udakatitthādīsu yattha yattha janasamūhaṃ passanti, tattha tattha devataṃ viya suvaṇṇarūpaṃ ṭhapetvā nānāpupphavatthālaṅkārehi pūjaṃ katvā vitānaṃ bandhitvā ekamantaṃ tiṭṭhanti ‘‘yadi kenaci evarūpā diṭṭhapubbā bhavissati, so kathaṃ samuṭṭhāpessatī’’ti? Etenupāyena aññatra maddaraṭṭhā sabbajanapade āhiṇḍitvā taṃ ‘‘khuddakaraṭṭha’’nti avamaññamānā tattha paṭhamaṃ agantvā nivattiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato nesaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘maddaraṭṭhampi tāva gacchāma, mā no bārāṇasiṃ paviṭṭhepi rājā puna pesesī’’ti maddaraṭṭhe sāgalanagaraṃ agamaṃsu. Sāgalanagare ca maddavo nāma rājā. Tassa dhītā soḷasavassuddesikā abhirūpā ahosi. Tassā vaṇṇadāsiyo nhānodakatthāya titthaṃ gacchanti. Tattha amaccehi ṭhapitaṃ taṃ suvaṇṇarūpaṃ <a name="P0.0156"></a> dūratova disvā ‘‘amhe udakatthāya pesetvā rājaputtī sayameva āgatā’’ti bhaṇantiyo samīpaṃ gantvā ‘‘nāyaṃ sāminī, amhākaṃ sāminī ito abhirūpatarā’’ti āhaṃsu. Amaccā taṃ sutvā rājānaṃ upasaṅkamitvā anurūpena nayena dārikaṃ yāciṃsu. Sopi adāsi. Te bārāṇasirañño pāhesuṃ – ‘‘laddhā, deva, kumārikā, sāmaṃ āgacchatha, udāhu amheva ānemā’’ti. So ‘‘mayi āgacchante janapadapīḷā bhavissati, tumheva naṃ ānethā’’ti pesesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Amaccāpi dārikaṃ gahetvā nagarā nikkhamitvā kumārassa pāhesuṃ – ‘‘laddhā suvaṇṇarūpasadisā kumārikā’’ti. Kumāro sutvāva rāgena abhibhūto <a name="M1.0173"></a> paṭhamajjhānā parihāyi. So dūtaparamparāya pesesi – ‘‘sīghaṃ ānetha, sīghaṃ ānethā’’ti. Te sabbattha ekarattivāsena bārāṇasiṃ patvā bahinagare ṭhitā rañño pesesuṃ – ‘‘ajjeva pavisitabbaṃ, no’’ti. Rājā ‘‘seṭṭhakulā ānītā dārikā, maṅgalakiriyaṃ katvā mahāsakkārena pavesessāma, uyyānaṃ tāva naṃ nethā’’ti āha. Te tathā akaṃsu. Sā accantasukhumālā kumārikā yānugghāṭena ubbāḷhā addhānaparissamena uppannavātarogā milātamālā viya hutvā rattibhāge kālamakāsi. Amaccā ‘‘sakkārā paribhaṭṭhamhā’’ti parideviṃsu. Rājā ca nāgarā ca ‘‘kulavaṃso vinaṭṭho’’ti parideviṃsu. Sakalanagaraṃ kolāhalaṃ ahosi. Kumārassa sutamatteyeva mahāsoko udapādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato kumāro sokassa mūlaṃ khanituṃ āraddho. So evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ soko nāma <a name="V1.0163"></a> na ajātassa hoti, jātassa pana hoti. Tasmā jātiṃ paṭicca soko. Jāti pana kiṃ paṭiccāti? Bhavaṃ paṭicca jātī’’ti. Evaṃ pubbabhāvanānubhāvena yoniso manasikaronto anulomapaṭilomaṃ paṭiccasamuppādaṃ disvā puna anulomañca saṅkhāre sammasanto tattheva nisinno paccekasambodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Amaccā taṃ maggaphalasukhena sukhitaṃ santindriyaṃ santamānasaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā paṇipātaṃ katvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘mā soci, deva, mahanto jambudīpo, aññaṃ tato sundarataraṃ kaññaṃ ānessāmā’’ti. So āha – ‘‘na socāmi, nissoko paccekabuddho aha’’nti. Ito paraṃ sabbaṃ vuttapurimagāthāsadisameva ṭhapetvā gāthāvaṇṇanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gāthāvaṇṇanā pana evaṃ veditabbā – <span class="bld">saṃsaggajātassā</span>ti jātasaṃsaggassa. Tattha dassanasavanakāyasamullapanasambhogasaṃsaggavasena pañcavidho saṃsaggo. Tattha aññamaññaṃ disvā cakkhuviññāṇavīthivasena uppannarāgo <span class="bld">dassanasaṃsaggo</span> <a name="P0.0157"></a> nāma. Tattha sīhaḷadīpe kāḷadīghavāpī gāme piṇḍāya carantaṃ kalyāṇavihāravāsidīghabhāṇakadaharabhikkhuṃ disvā paṭibaddhacittā kenaci upāyena taṃ alabhitvā kālaṅkatā kuṭumbiyadhītā ca tassā nivāsanacoḷakhaṇḍaṃ disvā ‘‘evarūpaṃ vatthaṃ dhāriniyā nāma saddhiṃ saṃvāsaṃ nālabhi’’nti phalitahadayo kālaṅkato. So eva daharo ca nidassanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Parehi <a name="M1.0174"></a> pana kathiyamānaṃ rūpādisampattiṃ attanā vā hasitalapitagītasaddaṃ sutvā sotaviññāṇavīthivasena uppannarāgo <span class="bld">savanasaṃsaggo</span> nāma. Tatrāpi girigāmavāsikammāradhītāya pañcahi kumārikāhi saddhiṃ padumassaraṃ gantvā nhatvā mālaṃ āropetvā uccāsaddena gāyantiyā saddaṃ sutvā ākāsena gacchanto kāmarāgena visesā parihāyitvā byasanaṃ patto pañcaggaḷaleṇavāsī tissadaharo nidassanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aññamaññaṃ aṅgaparāmasanena uppannarāgo <span class="bld">kāyasaṃsaggo</span> nāma. Dhammabhāsanadaharabhikkhu ca rājadhītā cettha nidassanaṃ. Mahāvihāre kira daharabhikkhu dhammaṃ bhāsati. Tattha mahājano āgato, rājāpi aggamahesiyā rājadhītāya ca saddhiṃ agamāsi. Tato rājadhītāya tassa rūpañca sarañca āgamma balavarāgo uppanno, tassa daharassāpi. Taṃ disvā rājā sallakkhetvā sāṇipākārena parikkhipāpesi. Te aññamaññaṃ parāmasitvā āliṅgiṃsu. Puna sāṇipākāraṃ apanetvā passantā dvepi kālaṅkateyeva addasaṃsūti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aññamaññaṃ ālapanasamullapanavasena uppannarāgo pana <span class="bld">samullapanasaṃsaggo</span> nāma. Bhikkhu bhikkhunīhi <a name="V1.0164"></a> saddhiṃ paribhogakaraṇe uppannarāgo <span class="bld">sambhogasaṃsaggo</span> nāma. Dvīsupi etesu pārājikappatto bhikkhu ca bhikkhunī ca nidassanaṃ. Maricavaṭṭināmamahāvihāramahe kira duṭṭhagāmaṇiabhayarājā mahādānaṃ paṭiyādetvā ubhatosaṅghaṃ parivisati. Tattha uṇhayāguyā dinnāya saṅghanavakasāmaṇerī anādhārakassa saṅghanavakassa sāmaṇerassa dantavalayaṃ datvā samullapanamakāsi. Te ubhopi upasampajjitvā saṭṭhivassā hutvā paratīraṃ gatā aññamaññaṃ samullapanena pubbasaññaṃ paṭilabhitvā tāvadeva sañjātasinehā sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamitvā pārājikā ahesunti. Evaṃ pañcavidhe saṃsagge yena kenaci saṃsaggena jātasaṃsaggassa <span class="bld">bhavati sneho,</span> purimarāgapaccayo balavarāgo uppajjati. Tato <span class="bld">snehanvayaṃ dukkhamidaṃ pahoti</span> tameva snehaṃ anugacchantaṃ <a name="P0.0158"></a> sandiṭṭhikasamparāyikaṃ sokaparidevādinānappakārakaṃ idaṃ dukkhaṃ pahoti pabhavati jāyati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Apare ‘‘ārammaṇe cittassa vossaggo saṃsaggo’’ti bhaṇanti. Tato sneho, snehadukkhamidanti. Evamatthappabhedaṃ imaṃ aḍḍhagāthaṃ vatvā so paccekabuddho āha – ‘‘svāyaṃ yamidaṃ snehanvayaṃ sokādidukkhaṃ pahoti, tameva snehaṃ anugatassa dukkhassa mūlaṃ khananto paccekabodhiṃ adhigato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M1.0175"></a> vutte te amaccā āhaṃsu – ‘‘amhehi dāni, bhante, kiṃ kattabba’’nti? Tato so āha – ‘‘tumhe vā aññataro vā imamhā dukkhā muccitukāmo, so sabbopi <span class="bld">ādīnavaṃ snehajaṃ pekkhamāno, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo’’</span>ti. Ettha ca yaṃ taṃ ‘‘snehanvayaṃ dukkhamidaṃ pahotī’’ti vuttaṃ, tadeva sandhāya ‘‘ādīnavaṃ snehajaṃ pekkhamāno’’ti idaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Atha vā yathāvuttena saṃsaggena ‘saṃsaggajātassa bhavati sneho, snehanvayaṃ dukkhamidaṃ pahoti’, evaṃ yathābhūtaṃ ādīnavaṃ snehajaṃ pekkhamāno ahamadhigatoti evaṃ sambandhitvā catutthapādo pubbe vuttanayeneva snehavasena vuttoti veditabbo. Tato paraṃ sabbaṃ purimagāthāya vuttasadisamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saṃsaggagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para93"></a><span class="paranum">93</span>. <span class="bld">Mitte suhajje</span>ti kā uppatti? Ayaṃ paccekabodhisatto purimagāthāya vuttanayeneva uppajjitvā bārāṇasiyaṃ rajjaṃ kārento paṭhamajjhānaṃ nibbattetvā ‘‘kiṃ samaṇadhammo varo, rajjaṃ vara’’nti vīmaṃsitvā amaccānaṃ rajjaṃ niyyātetvā samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi. Amaccā ‘‘dhammena samena karothā’’ti vuttāpi lañjaṃ gahetvā adhammena karonti. Te lañjaṃ gahetvā sāmike <a name="V1.0165"></a> parājayantā ekadā aññataraṃ rājavallabhaṃ parājesuṃ. So rañño bhattakārakehi saddhiṃ pavisitvā sabbaṃ ārocesi. Rājā dutiyadivase sayaṃ vinicchayaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Tato mahājanā – ‘‘amaccā, deva, sāmike asāmike karontī’’ti uccāsaddaṃ karontā mahāyuddhaṃ viya akaṃsu. Atha rājā vinicchayaṭṭhānā vuṭṭhāya pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā samāpattiṃ appetuṃ nisinno. Tena saddena vikkhittacitto na sakkoti appetuṃ. So ‘‘kiṃ me rajjena, samaṇadhammo vara’’nti rajjasukhaṃ pahāya puna samāpattiṃ nibbattetvā pubbe vuttanayeneva vipassitvā paccekasambodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Kammaṭṭhānañca pucchito imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="P0.0159"></a> mettāyanavasena <span class="bld">mittā</span>. Suhadayabhāvena <span class="bld">suhajjā</span>. Keci ekantahitakāmatāya mittāva honti na suhajjā. Keci gamanāgamanaṭṭhānanisajjāsamullāpādīsu, hadayasukhajananena suhajjāva honti, na mittā. Keci tadubhayavasena suhajjā ceva mittā ca honti. Te duvidhā agāriyā <a name="M1.0176"></a> ca anagāriyā ca. Tattha agāriyā tividhā honti upakāro samānasukhadukkho anukampakoti. Anagāriyā visesena atthakkhāyino eva. Te catūhi aṅgehi samannāgatā honti. Yathāha –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi upakāro mitto suhado veditabbo. Pamattaṃ rakkhati, pamattassa sāpateyyaṃ rakkhati, bhītassa saraṇaṃ hoti, uppannesu kiccakaraṇīyesu taddiguṇaṃ bhogaṃ anuppadeti’’ (dī. ni. 3.261).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi samānasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo. Guyhamassa ācikkhati, guyhamassa parigūhati, āpadāsu na vijahati, jīvitaṃpissa atthāya pariccattaṃ hoti’’ (dī. ni. 3.262).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo. Abhavenassa na nandati, bhavenassa nandati, avaṇṇaṃ bhaṇamānaṃ nivāreti, vaṇṇaṃ bhaṇamānaṃ pasaṃsati’’ (dī. ni. 3.264).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tathā <a name="V1.0166"></a> –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi atthakkhāyī mittā suhado veditabbo. Pāpā nivāreti, kalyāṇe niveseti, assutaṃ sāveti, saggassa maggaṃ ācikkhatī’’ti (dī. ni. 3.263).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesvidha agāriyā adhippetā, atthato pana sabbepi yujjanti. Te <span class="bld">mitte suhajje anukampamāno</span>ti anudayamāno, tesaṃ sukhaṃ upasaṃharitukāmo dukkhaṃ apaharitukāmo ca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Hāpeti attha</span>nti diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthavasena tividhaṃ, tathā attatthaparatthaubhayatthavasenāpi tividhaṃ atthaṃ laddhavināsanena aladdhānuppādanenāti dvidhāpi hāpeti vināseti. <span class="bld">Paṭibaddhacitto</span>ti ‘‘ahaṃ imaṃ vinā na jīvāmi, esa me gati, esa me parāyaṇa’’nti evaṃ attānaṃ nīce <a name="M1.0177"></a> ṭhāne ṭhapentopi paṭibaddhacitto hoti. ‘‘Ime maṃ vinā na jīvanti, ahaṃ tesaṃ gati, ahaṃ tesaṃ parāyaṇa’’nti evaṃ attānaṃ ucce ṭhāne ṭhapentopi paṭibaddhacitto hoti. Idha pana evaṃ paṭibaddhacitto adhippeto. <span class="bld">Etaṃ bhaya</span>nti etaṃ atthahāpanabhayaṃ, attano samāpattihāniṃ sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Santhave</span>ti tividho santhavo taṇhādiṭṭhimittasanthavavasena. Tattha aṭṭhasatapabhedāpi taṇhā taṇhāsanthavo, dvāsaṭṭhibhedāpi diṭṭhi diṭṭhisanthavo, paṭibaddhacittatāya <a name="P0.0160"></a> mittānukampanā mittasanthavo. Tesu so idha adhippeto. Tena hissa samāpatti parihīnā. Tenāha – ‘‘etaṃ bhayaṃ santhave pekkhamāno ahaṃ adhigato’’ti. Sesaṃ vuttasadisamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mittasuhajjagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para94"></a><span class="paranum">94</span>. <span class="bld">Vaṃso visālo</span>ti kā uppatti? Pubbe kira kassapassa bhagavato sāsane tayo paccekabodhisattā pabbajitvā vīsati vassasahassāni gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā devaloke uppannā. Tato cavitvā tesaṃ jeṭṭhako bārāṇasirājakule nibbatto, itare dve paccantarājakulesu. Te ubhopi kammaṭṭhānaṃ uggahetvā rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā anukkamena paccekabuddhā hutvā nandamūlakapabbhāre vasantā ekadivasaṃ samāpattito vuṭṭhāya ‘‘mayaṃ kiṃ kammaṃ katvā imaṃ lokuttarasukhaṃ anuppattā’’ti āvajjetvā paccavekkhamānā kassapabuddhakāle attano attano cariyaṃ addasaṃsu. Tato ‘‘tatiyo kuhi’’nti āvajjentā bārāṇasirajjaṃ kārentaṃ disvā <a name="V1.0167"></a> tassa guṇe saritvā ‘‘so pakatiyāva appicchatādiguṇasamannāgato hoti, amhākaṃyeva ovādako vattā vacanakkhamo pāpagarahī, handa, naṃ ārammaṇaṃ dassetvā ārocemā’’ti okāsaṃ gavesantā taṃ ekadivasaṃ sabbālaṅkāravibhūsitaṃ uyyānaṃ gacchantaṃ disvā ākāsenāgantvā uyyānadvāre veḷugumbamūle aṭṭhaṃsu. Mahājano atitto rājadassanena rājānaṃ ulloketi. Tato rājā ‘‘atthi nu kho koci mama dassane byāpāraṃ na karotī’’ti olokento paccekabuddhe addakkhi. Saha dassaneneva cassa tesu sineho uppajji. So hatthikkhandhā oruyha santena ācārena upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘bhante, kiṃ nāma tumhe’’ti pucchi. Te ‘‘mayaṃ, mahārāja, asajjamānā nāmā’’ti āhaṃsu<a name="M1.0178"></a>. ‘‘Bhante, asajjamānāti etassa ko attho’’ti? ‘‘Alagganattho, mahārājā’’ti. Tato veḷugumbaṃ dassetvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘seyyathāpi, mahārāja, imaṃ veḷugumbaṃ sabbaso mūlakhandhasākhānusākhāhi saṃsibbitvā ṭhitaṃ asihattho puriso mūle chetvā āviñchanto na sakkuṇeyya uddharituṃ, evameva tvaṃ anto ca bahi ca jaṭāya jaṭito āsattavisatto tattha vilaggo. Seyyathāpi vā panassa vemajjhagatopi ayaṃ vaṃsakaḷīro asañjātasākhattā kenaci alaggova ṭhito, sakkā ca pana agge vā mūle vā chetvā uddharituṃ, evameva mayaṃ katthaci asajjamānā sabbā disā gacchāmā’’ti tāvadeva catutthajjhānaṃ <a name="P0.0161"></a> samāpajjitvā passato eva rañño ākāsena nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamaṃsu. Tato rājā cintesi – ‘‘kadā nu kho ahampi evaṃ asajjamāno bhaveyya’’nti tattheva ṭhito vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Purimanayeneva kammaṭṭhānaṃ pucchito imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">vaṃso</span>ti veḷu. <span class="bld">Visālo</span>ti vitthiṇṇo. <span class="bld">Va</span>-kāro avadhāraṇattho, <span class="bld">eva</span>-kāro vā ayaṃ, sandhivasena ettha <span class="bld">e</span>-kāro naṭṭhā. Tassa parapadena sambandho. Taṃ pacchā yojessāma. <span class="bld">Yathā</span>ti paṭibhāge. <span class="bld">Visatto</span>ti laggo jaṭito saṃsibbito. <span class="bld">Puttesu dāresu cā</span>ti puttadhītubhariyāsu. <span class="bld">Yā apekkhā</span>ti yā taṇhā yo sineho. <span class="bld">Vaṃsakkaḷīrova asajjamāno</span>ti vaṃsakaḷīro viya alaggamāno. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti? Yathā vaṃso visālo visatto eva hoti, puttesu dāresu ca yā apekkhā, sāpi evaṃ tāni vatthūni, saṃsibbitvā ṭhitattā visattā eva. Svāhaṃ tāya apekkhāya apekkhavā visālo vaṃso viya visattoti evaṃ apekkhāya ādīnavaṃ disvā taṃ apekkhaṃ maggañāṇena chindanto ayaṃ vaṃsakaḷīrova rūpādīsu vā lābhādīsu vā kāmabhavādīsu vā diṭṭhādīsu vā taṇhāmānadiṭṭhivasena asajjamāno paccekabodhiṃ adhigatoti. Sesaṃ purimanayeneva veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Vaṃsakkaḷīragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para95"></a><span class="paranum">95</span>. <span class="bld">Migo</span> <a name="V1.0168"></a> <span class="bld">araññamhī</span>ti kā uppatti? Eko kira bhikkhu kassapassa bhagavato sāsane yogāvacaro kālaṃ katvā bārāṇasiyaṃ seṭṭhikule uppanno <a name="M1.0179"></a> aḍḍhe mahaddhane mahābhoge. So subhago ahosi, tato paradāriko hutvā kālaṅkato niraye nibbatto tattha paccitvā pakkāvasesena seṭṭhibhariyāya kucchimhi itthī hutvā paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Nirayato āgatānaṃ sattānaṃ gattāni uṇhāni honti. Tena seṭṭhibhariyā ḍayhamānena udarena kicchena kasirena taṃ gabbhaṃ dhāretvā kālena dārikaṃ vijāyi. Sā jātadivasato pabhuti mātāpitūnaṃ sesabandhuparijanānañca dessā ahosi. Vayappattā ca yamhi kule dinnā, tatthāpi sāmikasassusasurānaṃ dessāva ahosi appiyā amanāpā. Atha nakkhatte ghosite seṭṭhiputto tāya saddhiṃ kīḷituṃ anicchanto vesiṃ ānetvā kīḷati. Sā taṃ dāsīnaṃ santikā sutvā seṭṭhiputtaṃ upasaṅkamitvā nānappakārehi anunayitvā ca āha – ‘‘ayyaputta, itthī nāma sacepi dasannaṃ rājūnaṃ kaniṭṭhā hoti, cakkavattino vā dhītā, tathāpi sāmikassa pesanakarā hoti. Sāmike anālapante sūle āropitā viya dukkhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti. Sace ahaṃ anuggahārahā <a name="P0.0162"></a> anuggahetabbā, no ce, vissajjetabbā. Attano ñātikulaṃ gamissāmī’’ti. Seṭṭhiputto – ‘‘hotu, bhadde, mā soci kīḷanasajjā hohi, nakkhattaṃ kīḷissāmā’’ti āha. Seṭṭhidhītā tāvattakena sallāpamattena ussāhajātā ‘‘sve nakkhattaṃ kīḷissāmī’’ti bahuṃ khajjabhojjaṃ paṭiyādeti. Seṭṭhiputto dutiyadivase anārocetvāva kīḷanaṭṭhānaṃ gato. Sā ‘‘idāni pesessati, idāni pesessatī’’ti maggaṃ olokentī nisinnā ussūraṃ disvā manusse pesesi. Te paccāgantvā ‘‘seṭṭhiputto gato’’ti ārocesuṃ. Sā taṃ sabbaṃ paṭiyāditaṃ ādāya yānaṃ abhiruhitvā uyyānaṃ gantuṃ āraddhā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha nandamūlakapabbhāre paccekasambuddho sattame divase nirodhā vuṭṭhāya nāgalatādantakaṭṭhaṃ khāditvā anotattadahe mukhaṃ dhovitvā ‘‘kattha ajja bhikkhaṃ carissāmā’’ti āvajjento taṃ seṭṭhidhītaraṃ disvā ‘‘mayi imissā saddhākāraṃ kāretvā taṃ kammaṃ parikkhayaṃ gamissatī’’ti ñatvā pabbhārasamīpe saṭṭhiyojanamanosilātale ṭhatvā pattacīvaramādāya abhiññāpādakaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajjitvā ākāsenāgantvā tassā paṭipathe oruyha bārāṇasiṃ abhimukho agamāsi. Taṃ disvāva dāsiyo seṭṭhidhītāya <a name="M1.0180"></a> ārocesuṃ. Sā yānā oruyha sakkaccaṃ vanditvā pattaṃ sabbarasasampannena khādanīyena bhojanīyena pūretvā padumapupphena paṭicchādetvā heṭṭhāpi padumapupphaṃ katvā pupphakalāpaṃ hatthena gahetvā paccekabuddhassa hatthe pattaṃ datvā vanditvā pupphakalāpahatthā patthanaṃ akāsi – ‘‘bhante, yathā idaṃ pupphaṃ, evāhaṃ yattha yattha upapajjāmi, tattha tattha mahājanassa piyā bhaveyyaṃ manāpā’’ti. Evaṃ patthetvā dutiyampi patthesi – ‘‘bhante, dukkho gabbhavāso<a name="V1.0169"></a>, taṃ anupagamma padumapupphe eva paṭisandhi bhaveyyā’’ti. Tatiyampi patthesi – ‘‘bhante, jeguccho mātugāmo, cakkavattidhītāpi paravasaṃ gacchati. Tasmā ahaṃ itthibhāvaṃ anupagamma puriso bhaveyya’’nti. Catutthampi patthesi – ‘‘bhante, imaṃ saṃsāradukkhaṃ atikkamma pariyosāne tumhehi pattaṃ amataṃ pāpuṇeyya’’nti. Evaṃ caturo paṇidhī katvā taṃ padumapupphakalāpaṃ pūjetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā ‘‘pupphasadiso eva me gandho ceva vaṇṇo ca hotū’’ti imaṃ pañcamaṃ paṇidhiṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato paccekabuddho pattañca pupphakalāpañca gahetvā ākāse ṭhatvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Icchitaṃ patthitaṃ tuyhaṃ, khippameva samijjhatu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe pūrentu saṅkappā, cando pannaraso yathā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imāya <a name="P0.0163"></a> gāthāya seṭṭhidhītāya anumodanaṃ katvā ‘‘seṭṭhidhītā maṃ gacchantaṃ passatū’’ti adhiṭṭhahitvā ākāsena nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamāsi. Seṭṭhidhītāya taṃ passantiyā mahatī pīti uppajji. Bhavantare kataṃ akusalaṃ kammaṃ anokāsatāya parikkhīṇaṃ ciñcambiladhotatambalohabhājanamiva suddhā jātā. Tāvadevassā patikule ñātikule ca sabbo jano tuṭṭho. ‘‘Kiṃ karomā’’ti piyavacanāni ca paṇṇākārāni ca pesesi. Sāmikopi manusse pesesi – ‘‘seṭṭhidhītaraṃ sīghaṃ ānetha, ahaṃ vissaritvā uyyānaṃ āgato’’ti. Tato pabhuti ca naṃ ure vilittacandanaṃ viya āmuttamuttāhāraṃ viya pupphamālā viya ca piyāyanto parihari. Sā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ issariyabhogayuttasukhaṃ anubhavitvā kālaṃ katvā purisabhāvena devaloke padumapupphe uppajji. So devaputto gacchantopi padumapupphagabbhe eva gacchati, tiṭṭhantopi nisīdantopi sayantopi padumapupphagabbheyeva sayati. ‘‘Mahāpadumadevaputto’’ti ca naṃ vohariṃsu. Evaṃ <a name="M1.0181"></a> so tena iddhānubhāvena anulomapaṭilomaṃ cha devaloke eva saṃsarati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena bārāṇasirañño vīsati itthisahassāni honti. Tāsu ekāpi puttaṃ na labhati. Amaccā rājānaṃ viññāpesuṃ – ‘‘deva, kulavaṃsānupālako putto icchitabbo, atraje avijjamāne khettajopi kulavaṃsadharo hotī’’ti. Atha rājā ‘‘ṭhapetvā mahesiṃ avasesā itthiyo sattāhaṃ dhammanāṭakaṃ karothā’’ti yathākāmaṃ bahi carāpesi, tathāpi puttaṃ nālattha. Puna amaccā āhaṃsu – ‘‘mahārāja, mahesī nāma puññena ca paññāya ca sabbaitthīnaṃ aggā, appeva nāma devo mahesiyā kucchimhi puttaṃ labheyyā’’ti. Rājā mahesiyā <a name="V1.0170"></a> etamatthaṃ ārocesi. Sā āha – ‘‘mahārāja, yā itthī sīlavatī saccavādinī, sā puttaṃ labheyya, hirottapparahitāya kuto putto’’ti pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā pañca sīlāni samādiyitvā punappunaṃ āvajjesi, sīlavatiyā rājadhītāya pañca sīlāni āvajjentiyā puttapatthanācitte uppannamatte sakkassa āsanaṃ saṃkampi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha sakko āvajjento etamatthaṃ viditvā – ‘‘sīlavatiyā rājadhītāya puttavaraṃ demī’’ti ākāsenāgantvā deviyā sammukhe ṭhito ‘‘kiṃ varesi, devī’’ti? ‘‘Puttaṃ, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Dammi te, devi, puttaṃ, mā cintayī’’ti vatvā devalokaṃ gantvā ‘‘atthi nu kho ettha khīṇāyuko’’ti āvajjento ‘‘ayaṃ mahāpadumo uparidevalokaṃ gantukāmo ca bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā tassa vimānaṃ gantvā ‘‘tāta mahāpaduma, manussalokaṃ gacchāhī’’ti yāci. So ‘‘mā evaṃ, mahārāja, bhaṇa, jegucchito manussaloko’’ti<a name="P0.0164"></a>. ‘‘Tāta, tvaṃ manussaloke puññaṃ katvā idhūpapanno, tattheva ṭhatvā pāramiyo pūretabbā, gaccha, tātā’’ti. ‘‘Dukkho, mahārāja, gabbhavāso, na sakkomi tattha vasitu’’nti. ‘‘Tāta, te gabbhavāso natthi, tathā hi tvaṃ kammamakāsi, yathā padumagabbheyeva nibbattissasi, gaccha, tātā’’ti punappunaṃ vuccamāno adhivāsesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So devalokā cavitvā bārāṇasirañño uyyāne silāpaṭṭapokkharaṇiyaṃ padumagabbhe nibbatto. Tañca rattiṃ paccūsasamaye mahesī supinantena <a name="M1.0182"></a> vīsatiitthisahassaparivutā uyyānaṃ gantvā silāpaṭṭapokkharaṇiyaṃ padumagabbhe puttaṃ laddhā viya ahosi. Sā pabhātāya rattiyā sīlāni rakkhamānā tattha gantvā ekaṃ padumapupphaṃ addasa, taṃ neva tīre hoti na gambhīre. Saha dassaneneva cassā tattha puttasineho uppajji. Sā sayaṃ eva otaritvā taṃ pupphaṃ aggahesi, pupphe gahitamatteyeva pattāni vikasiṃsu. Tattha suvaṇṇapaṭimaṃ viya dārakaṃ addasa, disvāva ‘‘putto me laddho’’ti saddaṃ nicchāresi. Mahājano sādhukārasahassāni pavattesi. Rañño ca pesesi. Rājā sutvā ‘‘kattha laddho’’ti pucchitvā laddhokāsaṃ sutvā ‘‘uyyānañca pokkharaṇiyaṃ padumañca amhākaṃyeva, tasmā amhākaṃ khette jātattā khettajo nāmāyaṃ putto’’ti vatvā nagaraṃ pavesetvā vīsatisahassaitthiyo dhātikiccaṃ kāresi. Yā yā kumārassa ruciṃ ñatvā patthitaṃ patthitaṃ khādanīyaṃ khādāpeti, sā sā sahassaṃ labhati. Sakalabārāṇasī calitā, sabbo jano kumārassa paṇṇākārasahassāni pesesi. Kumāro taṃ taṃ atinetvā ‘‘imaṃ khāda, imaṃ bhuñjā’’ti vuccamāno bhojanena ubbāḷho ukkaṇṭhito hutvā gopuradvāraṃ gantvā lākhāguḷakena kīḷati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā <a name="V1.0171"></a> aññataro paccekabuddho bārāṇasiṃ nissāya isipatane vasati. So kālasseva vuṭṭhāya senāsanavattasarīraparikammamanasikārādīni sabbakiccāni katvā paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito ‘‘ajja kattha bhikkhaṃ gahessāmī’’ti āvajjento kumārassa sampattiṃ disvā ‘‘esa pubbe kiṃ kammaṃ karī’’ti vīmaṃsanto ‘‘mādisassa piṇḍapātaṃ datvā catasso patthanā patthesi, tattha tisso siddhā, ekā tāva na sijjhati, tassa upāyena ārammaṇaṃ dassemī’’ti bhikkhācāravasena kumārassa santikaṃ agamāsi. Kumāro taṃ disvā ‘‘samaṇa, mā idha āgacchi, ime hi tampi ‘imaṃ khāda, imaṃ bhuñjā’ti vadeyyu’’nti āha. So ekavacaneneva tato nivattitvā attano senāsanaṃ agamāsi. Kumāro parijanaṃ āha – ‘‘ayaṃ samaṇo mayā vuttamattova nivatto, kuddho nu kho mamā’’ti. So tehi ‘‘pabbajitā nāma na kodhaparāyaṇā honti, parena pasannamanena yaṃ dinnaṃ, tena yāpentī’’ti vuccamānepi <a name="P0.0165"></a> ‘‘duṭṭho evarūpo nāma <a name="M1.0183"></a> samaṇo, khamāpessāmi na’’nti mātāpitūnaṃ ārocetvā hatthiṃ abhiruhitvā mahatā rājānubhāvena isipatanaṃ gantvā migayūthaṃ disvā pucchi – ‘‘kinnāmete’’ti? ‘‘Ete, sāmi, migā nāmā’’ti. ‘‘Etesaṃ ‘imaṃ khādatha, imaṃ bhuñjatha, imaṃ sāyathā’ti vatvā paṭijaggantā atthī’’ti? ‘‘Natthi, sāmi, yattha tiṇodakaṃ sulabhaṃ tattha vasantī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kumāro ‘‘yathā ime arakkhiyamānāva yattha icchanti, tattha vasanti, kadā nu kho ahampi evaṃ vaseyya’’nti etaṃ ārammaṇaṃ aggahesi. Paccekabuddhopi tassa āgamanaṃ ñatvā senāsanamaggañca caṅkamanañca sammajjitvā maṭṭhaṃ katvā ekadvattikkhattuṃ caṅkamitvā padanikkhepaṃ dassetvā divāvihārokāsañca paṇṇasālañca sammajjitvā maṭṭhaṃ katvā pavisanapadanikkhepaṃ dassetvā nikkhamanapadanikkhepaṃ adassetvā aññatra agamāsi. Kumāro tattha gantvā taṃ padesaṃ sammajjitvā maṭṭhakataṃ disvā ‘‘vasati maññe ettha so paccekabuddho’’ti parijanena bhāsitaṃ sutvā āha – ‘‘pātopi so samaṇo dussati, idāni hatthiassādīhi attano okāsaṃ akkantaṃ disvā suṭṭhutaraṃ dusseyya, idheva tumhe tiṭṭhathā’’ti hatthikkhandhā oruyha ekakova senāsanaṃ paviṭṭho vattasīsena susammaṭṭhokāse padanikkhepaṃ disvā ‘‘so dānāyaṃ samaṇo ettha caṅkamanto na vaṇijjādikammaṃ cintesi, addhāyaṃ attano hitameva cintesi maññe’’ti pasannamānaso caṅkamaṃ abhiruhitvā dūrīkataputhuvitakko gantvā pāsāṇaphalake nisīditvā sañjātaekaggo hutvā paṇṇasālaṃ pavisitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ adhigantvā purimanayeneva purohitena kammaṭṭhānaṃ pucchito gaganatale nisinno imaṃ gāthamabhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">migo</span>ti dve migā – eṇīmigo ca pasadamigo ca. Apica sabbesaṃ āraññikānaṃ <a name="V1.0172"></a> catuppadānaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Idha pana pasadamigo adhippetoti vadanti. <span class="bld">Araññamhī</span>ti gāmañca gāmūpacārañca ṭhapetvā avasesaṃ araññaṃ, idha pana uyyānaṃ adhippetaṃ, tasmā ‘‘uyyānamhī’’ti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Yathā</span>ti paṭibhāge. <span class="bld">Abaddho</span>ti rajjubandhanādīhi abaddho, etena vissatthacariyaṃ dīpeti. <span class="bld">Yenicchakaṃ gacchati vocarāyā</span>ti yena yena disābhāgena gantumicchati, tena <a name="P0.0166"></a> tena disābhāgena gocarāya gacchati. Vuttampi cetaṃ bhagavatā –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Seyyathāpi<a name="M1.0184"></a>, bhikkhave, āraññako migo araññe pavane caramāno vissattho gacchati, vissattho tiṭṭhati, vissattho nisīdati, vissattho seyyaṃ kappeti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Anāpāthagato, bhikkhave, luddassa, evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi…pe… paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu antamakāsi māraṃ apadaṃ, vadhitvā māracakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato’’ti (ma. ni. 1.287; cūḷani. khaggavisāṇasuttaniddesa 125) vitthāro.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Serita</span>nti sacchandavuttitaṃ aparāyattataṃ vā, idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā migo araññamhi abaddho yenicchakaṃ gacchati gocarāya, tathā kadā nu kho ahampi taṇhābandhanaṃ chinditvā evaṃ gaccheyyanti. <span class="bld">Viññū</span> paṇḍito naro seritaṃ pekkhamāno eko careti.</p>
<p class="centered">Migoaraññagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para96"></a><span class="paranum">96</span>. <span class="bld">Āmantanā hotī</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasirañño kira mahāupaṭṭhānasamaye amaccā upasaṅkamiṃsu. Tesu eko amacco ‘‘deva, sotabbaṃ atthī’’ti ekamantaṃ gamanaṃ yāci. So uṭṭhāyāsanā agamāsi. Puna eko mahāupaṭṭhāne nisinnaṃ yāci, eko hatthikkhandhe nisinnaṃ, eko assapiṭṭhiyaṃ nisinnaṃ, eko suvaṇṇarathe nisinnaṃ, eko sivikāya nisīditvā uyyānaṃ gacchantaṃ yāci. Rājā tato orohitvā agamāsi. Aparo janapadacārikaṃ gacchantaṃ yāci, tassapi vacanaṃ sutvā hatthikkhandhato oruyha ekamantaṃ agamāsi. Evaṃ so tehi nibbinno hutvā pabbaji. Amaccā issariyena vaḍḍhanti. Tesu eko gantvā rājānaṃ āha – ‘‘asukaṃ nāma, mahārāja, janapadaṃ mayhaṃ dehī’’ti. Rājā taṃ ‘‘itthannāmo bhuñjatī’’ti bhaṇati. So rañño vacanaṃ anādiyitvā ‘‘gacchāmahaṃ taṃ janapadaṃ gahetvā bhuñjāmī’’ti tattha gantvā kalahaṃ katvā puna ubhopi rañño santikaṃ āgantvā aññamaññassa <a name="V1.0173"></a> dosaṃ ārocenti. Rājā ‘‘na sakkā ime tosetu’’nti tesaṃ lobhe ādīnavaṃ disvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. So purimanayena imaṃ udānaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho <a name="M1.0185"></a> – sahāyamajjhe ṭhitassa divāseyyasaṅkhāte <span class="bld">vāse</span> ca, mahāupaṭṭhānasaṅkhāte <span class="bld">ṭhāne</span> ca, uyyānagamanasaṅkhāte <span class="bld">gamane</span> ca, janapadacārikasaṅkhātāya <span class="bld">cārikāya</span> ca, ‘‘idaṃ me suṇa, idaṃ me dehī’’tiādinā nayena tathā tathā āmantanā hoti, tasmā ahaṃ tattha nibbijjitvā yāyaṃ ariyajanasevitā anekānisaṃsā ekantasukhā, evaṃ santepi <a name="P0.0167"></a> lobhābhibhūtehi sabbakāpurisehi anabhipatthitā pabbajjā, taṃ <span class="bld">anabhijjhitaṃ</span> paresaṃ avasavattanena bhabbapuggalavasena <span class="bld">seritañca pekkhamāno</span> vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā anukkamena paccekabodhiṃ adhigatosmi. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Āmantanāgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>. <span class="bld">Khiḍḍāratī</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira ekaputtakabrahmadatto nāma rājā ahosi. So tassa ekaputtako piyo ahosi manāpo pāṇasamo, rājā sabbairiyāpathesu puttakaṃ gahetvāva vattati. So ekadivasaṃ uyyānaṃ gacchanto taṃ ṭhapetvā gato. Kumāropi taṃ divasaṃyeva uppannena byādhinā mato. Amaccā ‘‘puttasinehena rañño hadayampi phaleyyā’’ti anārocetvāva naṃ jhāpesuṃ. Rājā uyyāne surāmadena matto puttaṃ neva sarati, tathā dutiyadivasepi nhānabhojanavelāsu. Atha bhuttāvī nisinno saritvā ‘‘puttaṃ me ānethā’’ti āha. Tassa anurūpena vidhānena taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesuṃ. Tato sokābhibhūto nisinno evaṃ yoniso manasākāsi – ‘‘imasmiṃ sati idaṃ hoti, imassuppādā idaṃ uppajjatī’’ti. Evaṃ anukkamena anulomapaṭilomaṃ paṭiccasamuppādaṃ sammasanto paccekasambodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Sesaṃ saṃsaggagāthāvaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttasadisameva ṭhapetvā gāthāyatthavaṇṇanaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atthavaṇṇanā pana – <span class="bld">khiḍḍā</span>ti kīḷanā. Sā duvidhā hoti kāyikā ca vācasikā ca. Tattha kāyikā nāma hatthīhipi kīḷanti, assehipi rathehipi dhanūhipi tharūhipīti evamādi. Vācasikā nāma gītaṃ silokabhaṇanaṃ mukhabheriālambarabherīti evamādi. <span class="bld">Ratī</span>ti pañcakāmaguṇarati. <span class="bld">Vipula</span>nti yāva aṭṭhimiñjaṃ ahacca ṭhānena sakalattabhāvabyāpakaṃ. Sesaṃ pākaṭameva<a name="M1.0186"></a>. Anusandhiyojanāpi cettha saṃsaggagāthāya vuttanayeneva veditabbā, tato parañca sabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="centered">Khiḍḍāratigāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para98"></a><span class="paranum">98</span>. <span class="bld">Cātuddiso</span>ti <a name="V1.0174"></a> kā uppatti? Pubbe kira kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pañca paccekabodhisattā pabbajitvā vīsati vassasahassāni gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā devaloke nibbattā. Tato cavitvā tesaṃ jeṭṭhako bārāṇasirājā ahosi, sesā pākatikarājāno. Te cattāropi kammaṭṭhānaṃ uggaṇhitvā rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā anukkamena <a name="P0.0168"></a> paccekabuddhā hutvā nandamūlakapabbhāre vasantā ekadivasaṃ samāpattito vuṭṭhāya vaṃsakkaḷīragāthāyaṃ vuttanayeneva attano kammañca sahāyañca āvajjetvā ñatvā bārāṇasirañño upāyena ārammaṇaṃ dassetuṃ okāsaṃ gavesanti. So ca rājā tikkhattuṃ rattiyā ubbijjati, bhīto vissaraṃ karoti, mahātale dhāvati. Purohitena kālasseva vuṭṭhāya sukhaseyyaṃ pucchitopi ‘‘kuto me, ācariya, sukha’’nti sabbaṃ taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesi. Purohitopi ‘‘ayaṃ rogo na sakkā yena kenaci uddhaṃ virecanādinā bhesajjakammena vinetuṃ, mayhaṃ pana khādanūpāyo uppanno’’ti cintetvā ‘‘rajjahānijīvitantarāyādīnaṃ pubbanimittaṃ etaṃ, mahārājā’’ti rājānaṃ suṭṭhutaraṃ ubbejetvā ‘‘tassa vūpasamanatthaṃ ettake ca ettake ca hatthiassarathādayo hiraññasuvaṇṇañca dakkhiṇaṃ datvā yañño yajitabbo’’ti yaññayajane samādapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato paccekabuddhā anekāni pāṇasahassāni yaññatthāya sampiṇḍiyamānāni disvā ‘‘etasmiṃ kamme kate dubbodhaneyyo bhavissati, handa naṃ paṭikacceva gantvā pekkhāmā’’ti vaṃsakkaḷīragāthāyaṃ vuttanayena āgantvā piṇḍāya caramānā rājaṅgaṇe paṭipāṭiyā agamaṃsu. Rājā sīhapañjare ṭhito rājaṅgaṇaṃ olokayamāno te addakkhi, saha dassaneneva cassa sineho uppajji. Tato te pakkosāpetvā ākāsatale paññattāsane nisīdāpetvā sakkaccaṃ bhojetvā katabhattakicce ‘‘ke tumhe’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Mayaṃ, mahārāja, cātuddisā nāmā’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, cātuddisāti imassa ko attho’’ti? ‘‘Catūsu disāsu katthaci <a name="M1.0187"></a> kutoci bhayaṃ vā cittutrāso vā amhākaṃ natthi, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, tumhākaṃ taṃ bhayaṃ kiṃ kāraṇā na hotī’’ti? ‘‘Mayaṃ, mahārāja, mettaṃ bhāvema, karuṇaṃ bhāvema, muditaṃ bhāvema, upekkhaṃ bhāvema. Tena no taṃ bhayaṃ na hotī’’ti vatvā uṭṭhāyāsanā attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato rājā cintesi – ‘‘ime samaṇā ‘mettādibhāvanāya bhayaṃ na hotī’ti bhaṇanti, brāhmaṇā pana anekasahassapāṇavadhaṃ vaṇṇayanti, kesaṃ nu kho vacanaṃ sacca’’nti? Athassa etadahosi – ‘‘samaṇā suddhena asuddhaṃ dhovanti, brāhmaṇā pana asuddhena asuddhaṃ. Na sakkā kho pana asuddhena asuddhaṃ dhovituṃ, pabbajitānaṃ eva vacanaṃ sacca’’nti. So ‘‘sabbe sattā sukhitā hontū’’tiādinā nayena mettādayo cattāropi brahmavihāre bhāvetvā hitapharaṇena cittena <a name="V1.0175"></a> amacce āṇāpesi – ‘‘sabbe pāṇe muñcatha, sītāni pānīyāni pivantu, haritāni tiṇāni khādantu, sīto ca vāto tesaṃ upavāyatū’’ti<a name="P0.0169"></a>. Te tathā akaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato rājā ‘‘kalyāṇamittānaṃ vacanena pāpakammato muttomhī’’ti tattheva nisinno vipassitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Amaccehi ca bhojanavelāyaṃ ‘‘bhuñja, mahārāja, kālo’’ti vutte ‘‘nāhaṃ rājā’’ti purimanayeneva sabbaṃ vatvā imaṃ udānabyākaraṇagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">cātuddiso</span>ti catūsu disāsu yathāsukhavihārī, ‘‘ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatī’’tiādinā vā nayena brahmavihārabhāvanāya pharitā catasso disā assa santīti cātuddiso. Tāsu catūsu disāsu katthaci satte vā saṅkhāre vā bhayena na paṭihanatīti <span class="bld">appaṭigho. Santussamāno</span>ti dvādasavidhassa santosassa vasena santussako ca. <span class="bld">Itarītarenā</span>ti uccāvacena paccayena. <span class="bld">Parissayānaṃ sahitā achambhī</span>ti ettha parissayanti kāyacittāni, parihāpenti vā tesaṃ sampattiṃ, tāni vā paṭicca sayantīti parissayā, bāhirānaṃ sīhabyagghādīnaṃ abbhantarānañca kāmacchandādīnaṃ kāyacittupaddavānaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Te parissaye adhivāsanakhantiyā ca vīriyādīhi dhammehi ca sahatīti parissayānaṃ sahitā. Thaddhabhāvakarabhayābhāvena achambhī. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti? Yathā te cattāro samaṇā, evaṃ itarītarena paccayena santussamāno ettha paṭipattipadaṭṭhāne santose ṭhito catūsu disāsu mettādibhāvanāya cātuddiso, sattasaṅkhāresu <a name="M1.0188"></a> paṭihananabhayābhāvena appaṭigho ca hoti. So cātuddisattā vuttappakārānaṃ parissayānaṃ sahitā, appaṭighattā achambhī ca hotīti evaṃ paṭipattiguṇaṃ disvā yoniso paṭipajjitvā paccekabodhiṃ adhigatomhīti. Atha vā te samaṇā viya santussamāno itarītarena vuttanayena cātuddiso hotīti ñatvā evaṃ cātuddisabhāvaṃ patthayanto yoniso paṭipajjitvā adhigatomhi. Tasmā aññopi īdisaṃ ṭhānaṃ patthayanto cātuddisatāya parissayānaṃ sahitā appaṭighatāya ca achambhī hutvā eko care khaggavisāṇakappoti. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Cātuddisagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para99"></a><span class="paranum">99</span>. <span class="bld">Dussaṅgahā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasirañño kira aggamahesī kālamakāsi. Tato vītivattesu sokadivasesu ekadivasaṃ amaccā ‘‘rājūnaṃ nāma tesu tesu kiccesu aggamahesī <a name="V1.0176"></a> avassaṃ icchitabbā, sādhu devo aññampi deviṃ ānetū’’ti yāciṃsu. Rājā ‘‘tena hi, bhaṇe, jānāthā’’ti āha. Te pariyesantā sāmantarajje rājā mato<a name="P0.0170"></a>, tassa devī rajjaṃ anusāsati, sā ca gabbhinī ahosi, amaccā ‘‘ayaṃ rañño anurūpā’’ti ñatvā taṃ yāciṃsu. Sā ‘‘gabbhinī nāma manussānaṃ amanāpā hoti. Sace āgametha, yāva vijāyāmi, evaṃ sādhu. No ce, aññaṃ pariyesathā’’ti āha. Te raññopi etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘gabbhinīpi hotu, ānethā’’ti āha. Te ānesuṃ. Rājā taṃ abhisiñcitvā sabbaṃ mahesiyā bhogaṃ adāsi, tassā parijanānañca nānāvidhehi paṇṇākārehi saṅgaṇhāti. Sā kālena puttaṃ vijāyi. Rājā taṃ attano puttaṃ viya sabbiriyāpathesu aṅke ca ure ca katvā viharati. Tadā deviyā parijanā cintesuṃ – ‘‘rājā ativiya saṅgaṇhāti, kumāre ativissāsaṃ karoti, handa, naṃ paribhindissāmā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato kumāraṃ āhaṃsu – ‘‘tvaṃ, tāta, amhākaṃ rañño putto, na imassa rañño putto. Mā ettha vissāsaṃ āpajjī’’ti. Atha kumāro ‘‘ehi puttā’’ti raññā vuccamānopi hatthena ākaḍḍhiyamānopi pubbe <a name="M1.0189"></a> viya rājānaṃ na allīyati. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ kāraṇa’’nti vīmaṃsanto taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā ‘‘ete mayā saṅgahitāpi paṭikkūlavuttino evā’’ti nibbijjitvā rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajito. ‘‘Rājā pabbajito’’ti amaccaparijanāpi bahū pabbajiṃsu. Saparijano rājā pabbajitopi manussā paṇīte paccaye upanenti, rājā paṇīte paccaye yathāvuḍḍhaṃ dāpesi. Tattha ye sundaraṃ labhanti, te tussanti. Itare ujjhāyanti ‘‘mayaṃ pariveṇādīni sammajjantā sabbakiccāni karonti, lūkhabhattaṃ jiṇṇavatthañca labhāmā’’ti. So tampi ñatvā ‘‘ime yathāvuḍḍhaṃ dīyamānāpi ujjhāyanti, aho dussaṅgahā parisā’’ti pattacīvaramādāya ekova araññaṃ pavisitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Tattha āgatehi ca kammaṭṭhānaṃ pucchito imaṃ gāthamabhāsi. Sā atthato pākaṭā eva. Ayaṃ pana yojanā – dussaṅgahā pabbajitāpi eke, ye asantosābhibhūtā, tathāvidhā eva ca atho gahaṭṭhā gharamāvasantā. Etāhaṃ dussaṅgahabhāvaṃ jigucchanto vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā adhigatoti. Sesaṃ purimanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dussaṅgahagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para100"></a><span class="paranum">100</span>. <span class="bld">Oropayitvā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira cātumāsikabrahmadatto nāma rājā gimhānaṃ paṭhame māse uyyānaṃ gato. Tattha ramaṇīye bhūmibhāge nīlaghanapattasañchannaṃ koviḷārarukkhaṃ <a name="P0.0171"></a><a name="V1.0177"></a> disvā ‘‘koviḷāramūle mama sayanaṃ paññāpethā’’ti vatvā uyyāne kīḷitvā sāyanhasamayaṃ tattha seyyaṃ kappesi. Puna gimhānaṃ majjhime māse uyyānaṃ gato, tadā koviḷāro pupphito hoti, tadāpi tatheva akāsi. Punapi gimhānaṃ pacchime māse gato, tadā koviḷāro sañchinnapatto sukkharukkho viya hoti, tadāpi rājā adisvāva taṃ rukkhaṃ pubbaparicayena tattheva seyyaṃ āṇāpesi. Amaccā jānantāpi rañño āṇattiyā tattha sayanaṃ paññāpesuṃ. So uyyāne kīḷitvā sāyanhasamaye tattha seyyaṃ kappento taṃ rukkhaṃ disvā ‘‘are, ayaṃ pubbe sañchannapatto maṇimayo viya abhirūpadassano ahosi, tato maṇivaṇṇasākhantare ṭhapitapavāḷaṅkurasadisehi pupphehi <a name="M1.0190"></a> sassirikadassano ahosi, muttajālasadisavālikākiṇṇo cassa heṭṭhābhūmibhāgo bandhanā pavuttapupphasañchanno rattakambalasanthato viya ahosi. So nāmajja sukkharukkho viya sākhāmattāvaseso ṭhito, aho jarāya upahato koviḷāro’’ti cintetvā ‘‘anupādiṇṇampi tāya jarāya haññati, kimaṅgaṃ pana upādiṇṇa’’nti aniccasaññaṃ paṭilabhi. Tadanusāreneva sabbasaṅkhāre dukkhato anattato ca vipassantova ‘‘aho vatāhampi sañchinnapatto koviḷāro viya apagatagihibyañjano bhaveyya’’nti patthayamāno anupubbena tasmiṃ sayanatale dakkhiṇena passena nipannoyeva vipassitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Tato gamanakāle amaccehi ‘‘kālo, deva, gantu’’nti vutte ‘‘nāhaṃ rājā’’tiādīni vatvā purimanayeneva imaṃ gāthamabhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">oropayitvā</span>ti apanetvā. <span class="bld">Gihibyañjanānī</span>ti kesamassuodātavatthālaṅkāramālāgandhavilepanaputtadāradāsidāsādīni. Etāni gihibhāvaṃ byañjayanti, tasmā ‘‘gihibyañjanānī’’ti vuccanti. <span class="bld">Sañchinnapatto</span>ti patitapatto. <span class="bld">Chetvānā</span>ti maggañāṇena chinditvā. <span class="bld">Vīro</span>ti maggavīriyena samannāgato. <span class="bld">Gihibandhanānī</span>ti kāmabandhanāni. Kāmā hi gihīnaṃ bandhanāni. Ayaṃ tāva padattho. Ayaṃ pana adhippāyo – ‘‘aho vatāhampi oropayitvā gihibyañjanāni sañchinnapatto yathā koviḷāro bhaveyya’’nti evaṃ cintayamāno vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā adhigatoti. Sesaṃ purimanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Koviḷāragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamavaggo niṭṭhito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para101-2"></a><span class="paranum">101-2</span>. <span class="bld">Sace</span> <a name="V1.0178"></a> <span class="bld">labhethā</span>ti kā uppatti? Pubbe kira kassapassa bhagavato sāsane dve paccekabodhisattā pabbajitvā vīsati vassasahassāni <a name="P0.0172"></a> gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā devaloke uppannā. Tato cavitvā tesaṃ jeṭṭhako bārāṇasirañño putto, kaniṭṭho purohitassa putto ahosi. Te ekadivasaṃyeva paṭisandhiṃ gahetvā ekadivasameva mātu kucchito nikkhamitvā sahapaṃsukīḷakā sahāyakā ahesuṃ. Purohitaputto paññavā ahosi. So rājaputtaṃ āha – ‘‘samma, tvaṃ tava <a name="M1.0191"></a> pituno accayena rajjaṃ labhissasi, ahaṃ purohitaṭṭhānaṃ, susikkhitena ca rajjaṃ anusāsituṃ sakkā, ehi sippaṃ uggaṇhissāmā’’ti. Tato ubhopi yaññopacitā hutvā gāmanigamādīsu bhikkhaṃ caramānā paccantajanapadagāmaṃ gatā. Tañca gāmaṃ pañca paccekabuddhā bhikkhācāravelāya pavisiṃsu. Tattha manussā paccekabuddhe disvā ussāhajātā āsanāni paññāpetvā paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā upanāmetvā pūjenti. Tesaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘amhehi sadisā uccākulikā nāma natthi, api ca panime manussā yadi icchanti, amhākaṃ bhikkhaṃ denti, yadi nicchanti, na denti, imesaṃ pana pabbajitānaṃ evarūpaṃ sakkāraṃ karonti, addhā ete kiñci sippaṃ jānanti, handa, nesaṃ santike sippaṃ uggaṇhāmā’’ti. Te manussesu paṭikkantesu okāsaṃ labhitvā ‘‘yaṃ, bhante, tumhe sippaṃ jānātha, taṃ amhehi sikkhāpethā’’ti yāciṃsu. Paccekabuddhā ‘‘na sakkā apabbajitena sikkhitu’’nti āhaṃsu. Te pabbajjaṃ yācitvā pabbajiṃsu. Tato nesaṃ paccekabuddhā ‘‘evaṃ vo nivāsetabbaṃ, evaṃ pārupitabba’’ntiādinā nayena ābhisamācārikaṃ ācikkhitvā ‘‘imassa sippassa ekībhāvābhirati nipphatti, tasmā ekeneva nisīditabbaṃ, ekena caṅkamitabbaṃ, ekena ṭhātabbaṃ, ekena sayitabba’’nti pāṭiyekkaṃ paṇṇasālaṃ adaṃsu, tato te attano attano paṇṇasālaṃ pavisitvā nisīdiṃsu. Purohitaputto nisinnakālato pabhuti cittasamādhānaṃ laddhā jhānaṃ paṭilabhi. Rājaputto muhutteneva ukkaṇṭhito tassa santikaṃ āgato. So taṃ disvā ‘‘kiṃ, sammā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Ukkaṇṭhitomhī’’ti āha. ‘‘Tena hi idha nisīdā’’ti. So tattha muhuttaṃ nisīditvā āha – ‘‘imassa kira, samma, sippassa ekībhāvābhirati nipphattī’’ti? Purohitaputto ‘‘evaṃ, samma, tena hi tvaṃ attano nisinnokāsaṃ eva gaccha, uggaṇhissāmi imassa sippassa nipphatti’’nti āha. So gantvā punapi muhuttakeneva ukkaṇṭhito purimanayeneva tikkhattuṃ āgato.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato naṃ purohitaputto tatheva uyyojetvā tasmiṃ gate cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ attano ca kammaṃ hāpeti mama ca, idhābhikkhaṇaṃ āgacchatī’’ti. So paṇṇasālato nikkhamma araññaṃ paviṭṭho. Itaro attano paṇṇasālāyeva nisinno punapi muhuttakeneva ukkaṇṭhito tassa santikaṃ <a name="M1.0192"></a><a name="V1.0179"></a> āgantvā <a name="P0.0173"></a> ito cito ca maggantopi taṃ adisvā cintesi – ‘‘yo gahaṭṭhakāle paṇṇākāraṃ ādāya āgatopi maṃ daṭṭhuṃ na labhati, so dāni mayi āgate dassanampi adātukāmo apakkami. Aho are, citta, na lajjasi, yaṃ maṃ catukkhattuṃ idhānesi, na so dāni te vase vattissāmi, aññadatthu taṃyeva mama vase vattāpessāmī’’ti attano senāsanaṃ pavisitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā ākāsena nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamāsi. Itaropi araññaṃ pavisitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā tattheva agamāsi. Te ubhopi manosilātale nisīditvā pāṭiyekkaṃ pāṭiyekkaṃ imā udānagāthāyo abhāsiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">nipaka</span>nti pakatinipakaṃ paṇḍitaṃ kasiṇaparikammādikusalaṃ. <span class="bld">Sādhuvihāri</span>nti appanāvihārena vā upacārena vā samannāgataṃ. <span class="bld">Dhīra</span>nti dhitisampannaṃ. Tattha nipakattena dhitisampadā vuttā. Idha pana dhitisampannamevāti attho. Dhiti nāma asithilaparakkamatā, ‘‘kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru cā’’ti (ma. ni. 2.184; a. ni. 2.5; mahāni. 196) evaṃ pavattavīriyassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Apica dhikkatapāpotipi dhīro. <span class="bld">Rājāva raṭṭhaṃ vijitaṃ pahāyā</span>ti yathā pakatirājā ‘‘vijitaṃ raṭṭhaṃ anatthāvaha’’nti ñatvā rajjaṃ pahāya eko carati, evaṃ bālasahāyaṃ pahāya eko care. Atha vā <span class="bld">rājāva raṭṭha</span>nti yathā sutasomo rājā raṭṭhaṃ vijitaṃ pahāya eko cari, yathā ca mahājanako rājā, evaṃ eko carīti ayampi tassa attho. Sesaṃ vuttānusārena sakkā jānitunti na vitthāritanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sahāyagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para103"></a><span class="paranum">103</span>. <span class="bld">Addhā pasaṃsāmā</span>ti imissā gāthāya yāva ākāsatale paññattāsane paccekabuddhānaṃ nisajjā, tāva cātuddisagāthāya uppattisadisā eva uppatti. Ayaṃ pana viseso – yathā so rājā rattiyā tikkhattuṃ ubbijji, na tathā ayaṃ, nevassa yañño paccupaṭṭhito ahosi. So ākāsatale paññattesu āsanesu paccekabuddhe nisīdāpetvā ‘‘ke tumhe’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Mayaṃ, mahārāja, anavajjabhojino nāmā’’ti. ‘‘Bhante<a name="M1.0193"></a>, anavajjabhojinoti imassa ko attho’’ti? ‘‘Sundaraṃ vā asundaraṃ vā laddhā nibbikārā bhuñjāma, mahārājā’’ti. Taṃ sutvā rañño etadahosi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ ime upaparikkheyyaṃ ‘edisā vā no vā’’’ti? Taṃ divasaṃ kaṇājakena bilaṅgadutiyena parivisi. Taṃ paccekabuddhā amataṃ viya nibbikārā bhuñjiṃsu. Rājā ‘‘ime <a name="P0.0174"></a> paṭiññātattā ekadivasaṃ nibbikārā <a name="V1.0180"></a> honti, puna sve jānissāmī’’ti svātanāya nimantesi. Dutiyadivasepi tathevākāsi. Tepi tatheva paribhuñjiṃsu. Atha rājā ‘‘sundaraṃ datvā vīmaṃsissāmī’’ti punapi nimantetvā dve divase mahāsakkāraṃ katvā paṇītena ativicitrena khādanīyena bhojanīyena parivisi. Tepi tatheva nibbikārā paribhuñjitvā rañño maṅgalaṃ vatvā pakkamiṃsu. Rājā acirapakkantesu tesu ‘‘anavajjabhojino ete, aho vatāhampi anavajjabhojī bhaveyya’’nti cintetvā mahārajjaṃ pahāya pabbajjaṃ samādāya vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabuddho hutvā mañjūsakarukkhamūle paccekabuddhānaṃ majjhe attano ārammaṇaṃ vibhāvento imaṃ gāthamabhāsi. Sā padatthato uttānameva. Kevalaṃ pana <span class="bld">sahāyasampada</span>nti ettha asekhehi sīlādikkhandhehi sampannā sahāyā eva sahāyasampadāti veditabbā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ panettha yojanā – yā ayaṃ vuttā sahāyasampadā, taṃ sahāyasampadaṃ <span class="bld">addhā pasaṃsāma,</span> ekaṃseneva thomemāti vuttaṃ hoti. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Seṭṭhā samā sevitabbā sahāyā</span>ti. Kasmā? Attano sīlādīhi seṭṭhe sevamānassa sīlādayo dhammā anuppannā uppajjanti, uppannā ca vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ pāpuṇanti. Same sevamānassa aññamaññaṃ sādhāraṇena kukkuccassa vinodanena ca laddhā na parihāyanti. Ete pana sahāyake seṭṭhe ca same ca aladdhā kuhanādimicchājīvaṃ pahāya dhammena samena uppannaṃ bhojanaṃ bhuñjanto tattha ca paṭighānunayaṃ anuppādento anavajjabhojī hutvā atthakāmo kulaputto eko care khaggavisāṇakappo. Ahampi evaṃ caranto imaṃ sampattiṃ adhigatomhīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Addhāpasaṃsāgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para104"></a><span class="paranum">104</span>. <span class="bld">Disvā suvaṇṇassā</span>ti kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasiyaṃ rājā gimhasamaye divāseyyaṃ upagato ahosi, santike cassa <a name="M1.0194"></a> vaṇṇadāsī gosītacandanaṃ pisati. Tassā ekabāhāya ekaṃ suvaṇṇavalayaṃ, ekabāhāya dve. Tāni saṅghaṭṭenti, itaraṃ na saṅghaṭṭati. Rājā taṃ disvā ‘‘evameva gaṇavāse saṅghaṭṭanā, ekavāse asaṅghaṭṭanā’’ti cintetvā punappunaṃ dāsiṃ olokesi. Tena ca samayena sabbālaṅkāravibhūsitā devī taṃ bījayantī ṭhitā hoti. Sā ‘‘vaṇṇadāsiyā paṭibaddhacitto maññe rājā’’ti cintetvā taṃ dāsiṃ uṭṭhāpetvā sayameva pisitumāraddhā. Athassā ca ubhosu bāhāsu aneke suvaṇṇavalayā, te saṅghaṭṭayantā mahāsaddaṃ janayiṃsu. Rājā <a name="P0.0175"></a> atisuṭṭhutaraṃ nibbindo dakkhiṇapassena nipannoyeva vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Taṃ anuttarasukhena sukhitaṃ nipannaṃ candanahatthā devī upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘ālimpāmi<a name="V1.0181"></a>, mahārājā’’ti āha. So ‘‘apehi, mā ālimpāhī’’ti āha. Sā ‘‘kissa, mahārājā’’ti? So ‘‘nāhaṃ, rājā’’ti. Evametesaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ sutvā amaccā upasaṅkamiṃsu, tehipi mahārājavādena ālapito ‘‘nāhaṃ, bhaṇe, rājā’’ti āha. Sesaṃ paṭhamagāthāya vuttasadisameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana gāthāvaṇṇanā<span class="bld"> –</span> tattha <span class="bld">disvā</span>ti oloketvā. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇassā</span>ti kañcanassa. ‘‘Valayānī’’ti pāṭhaseso. Sāvasesapadattho hi ayaṃ attho. <span class="bld">Pabhassarānī</span>ti pabhāsanasīlāni, jutimantānīti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ uttānapadatthameva. Ayaṃ pana yojanā – disvā bhujasmiṃ suvaṇṇassa valayāni ‘‘gaṇavāse sati saṅghaṭṭanā, ekavāse asaṅghaṭṭanā’’ti evaṃ cintetvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā adhigatomhīti. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Suvaṇṇavalayagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para105"></a><span class="paranum">105</span>. <span class="bld">Evaṃ dutiyenā</span>ti kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasirājā daharova pabbajitukāmo amacce āṇāpesi – ‘‘deviṃ gahetvā rajjaṃ pariharatha, ahaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti. Amaccā – ‘‘mahārāja, arājakaṃ rajjaṃ amhehi na sakkā rakkhituṃ sāmantarājāno āgamma vilumpissanti, yāva ekopi putto uppajjati, tāva āgamehī’’ti saññāpesuṃ. Muducitto rājā adhivāsesi. Atha devī gabbhaṃ gaṇhi. Rājā puna te āṇāpesi – ‘‘devī gabbhinī, puttaṃ jātaṃ rajje abhisiñcitvā rajjaṃ pariharatha, ahaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti. Amaccā <a name="M1.0195"></a> ‘‘dujjānaṃ, mahārāja, etaṃ, yaṃ devī puttaṃ vā vijāyissati, dhītaraṃ vāti, tāva vijāyanakālaṃ āgamehī’’ti punapi rājānaṃ saññāpesuṃ. Atha sā puttaṃ vijāyi. Tadāpi rājā tatheva amacce āṇāpesi. Amaccā punapi rājānaṃ – ‘‘āgamehi, mahārāja, yāva paṭibalo hotī’’ti bahūhi kāraṇehi saññāpesuṃ. Tato kumāre paṭibale jāte amacce sannipātāpetvā ‘‘paṭibalo dāni ayaṃ, taṃ rajje abhisiñcitvā paṭipajjathā’’ti amaccānaṃ okāsaṃ adatvā antarāpaṇato kāsāyavatthādayo sabbaparikkhāre āharāpetvā antepure eva pabbajitvā mahājanako viya nikkhamitvā gato. Sabbaparijano nānappakāraṃ paridevamāno rājānaṃ anubandhi. So rājā yāva attano rajjasīmā, tāva gantvā kattaradaṇḍena lekhaṃ ākaḍḍhitvā – ‘‘ayaṃ lekhā nātikkamitabbā’’ti āha<a name="P0.0176"></a>. Mahājano lekhāya sīsaṃ katvā bhūmiyaṃ nipanno paridevamāno ‘‘tuyhaṃ dāni, tāta, rañño āṇā, kiṃ karissatī’’ti kumāraṃ lekhaṃ atikkamāpesi. Kumāro ‘‘tāta, tātā’’ti dhāvitvā <a name="V1.0182"></a> rājānaṃ sampāpuṇi. Rājā kumāraṃ disvā ‘‘etaṃ mahājanaṃ pariharanto rajjaṃ kāresiṃ, kiṃ dāni ekaṃ dārakaṃ pariharituṃ na sakkhissa’’nti kumāraṃ gahetvā araññaṃ paviṭṭho, tattha pubbapaccekabuddhehi vasitapaṇṇasālaṃ disvā vāsaṃ kappesi saddhiṃ puttena.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato kumāro varasayanādīsu kataparicayo tiṇasanthārake vā rajjumañcake vā sayamāno rodati. Sītavātādīhi phuṭṭho samāno – ‘‘sītaṃ tāta uṇhaṃ tāta makasā tāta ḍaṃsanti. Chātomhi tāta, pipāsitomhi tātā’’ti vadati. Rājā taṃ saññāpentoyeva rattiṃ vītināmesi. Divāpissa piṇḍāya caritvā bhattaṃ upanāmesi, kumāro missakabhattaṃ kaṅguvarakamuggādibahulaṃ acchādentampi taṃ jighacchāvasena bhuñjamāno katipāhaccayena uṇhe ṭhapitapadumaṃ viya milāyi. Rājā pana paṭisaṅkhānabalena nibbikāro bhuñjati. Tato so kumāraṃ saññāpento āha – ‘‘nagare, tāta, paṇītāhāro labbhati, tattha gacchāmā’’ti. Kumāro ‘‘āma, tātā’’ti. Tato naṃ purakkhatvā āgatamaggeneva nivatti. Kumāramātāpi devī ‘‘na dāni rājā kumāraṃ gaṇhitvā araññe ciraṃ vasissati, katipāheneva nivattissatī’’ti cintetvā raññā <a name="M1.0196"></a> kattaradaṇḍena likhitaṭṭhāneyeva vatiṃ kārāpetvā vāsaṃ kappesi. Rājā tassā vatiyā avidūre ṭhatvā ‘‘ettha te, tāta, mātā nisinnā, gacchāhī’’ti pesesi. Yāva so taṃ ṭhānaṃ pāpuṇāti, tāva udikkhanto aṭṭhāsi – ‘‘mā heva naṃ koci viheṭheyyā’’ti. Kumāro mātu santikaṃ dhāvanto agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ārakkhapurisā kumāraṃ āgacchantaṃ disvā deviyā ārocesi. Devī vīsatināṭakitthisahassaparivutā paccuggantvā paṭiggahesi. Rañño ca pavattiṃ pucchi. ‘‘Pacchato āgacchatī’’ti sutvā manusse pesesi. Rājāpi tāvadeva sakavasanaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Manussā rājānaṃ adisvā nivattiṃsu. Tato devī nirāsāva hutvā puttaṃ gahetvā nagaraṃ gantvā rajje abhisiñci. Rājāpi attano vasanaṭṭhāne nisinno vipassitvā paccekabodhiṃ patvā mañjūsakarukkhamūle paccekabuddhānaṃ majjhe imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi. Sā atthato uttānā eva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ panetthādhippāyo – yvāyaṃ ekena dutiyena kumārena sītuṇhādīhi nivedentena sahavāsena taṃ saññāpentassa mama <span class="bld">vācābhilāpo</span> tasmiṃ sinehavasena <span class="bld">abhisajjanā vā</span> jātā. Sacāhaṃ imaṃ na pariccajāmi, tato āyatimpi tatheva hessati, yathā <a name="P0.0177"></a> idāni, <span class="bld">evaṃ dutiyena saha mamassa vācābhilāpo abhisajjanā vā</span>. ‘‘Ubhayampetaṃ antarāyakaraṃ visesādhigamassā’’ti <span class="bld">etaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0183"></a> <span class="bld">bhayaṃ āyatiṃ pekkhamāno</span> taṃ chaḍḍetvā yoniso paṭipajjitvā paccekabodhimadhigatomhīti. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Āyatibhayagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para106"></a><span class="paranum">106</span>. <span class="bld">Kāmā hi citrā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira seṭṭhiputto daharova seṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ labhi. Tassa tiṇṇaṃ utūnaṃ anucchavikā tayo pāsādā ahesuṃ. So sabbasampattīhi devakumāro viya paricāreti. Atha so daharova samāno ‘‘pabbajissāmī’’ti mātāpitaro āpucchi, te naṃ nivārenti. So tatheva nibandhati. Punapi naṃ mātāpitaro ‘‘tvaṃ, tāta, sukhumālo, dukkarā pabbajjā, khuradhārāya upari caṅkamanasadisā’’ti nānappakārehi nivārenti. So <a name="M1.0197"></a> tatheva nibandhati. Te cintesuṃ – ‘‘sacāyaṃ pabbajati, amhākaṃ domanassaṃ hoti. Sace naṃ nivārema, etassa domanassaṃ hoti. Apica amhākaṃ domanassaṃ hotu, mā ca etassā’’ti anujāniṃsu. Tato so sabbaṃ parijanaṃ paridevamānaṃ anādiyitvā isipatanaṃ gantvā paccekabuddhānaṃ santike pabbaji. Tassa uḷārasenāsanaṃ na pāpuṇāti, mañcake taṭṭikaṃ attharitvā sayi. So varasayane kataparicayo sabbarattiṃ atidukkhito ahosi. Pabhāte sarīraparikammaṃ katvā pattacīvaramādāya paccekabuddhehi saddhiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Tattha vuḍḍhā aggāsanañca aggapiṇḍañca labhanti, navakā yaṃkiñcideva āsanalūkhaṃ bhojanañca. So tena lūkhabhojanenāpi atidukkhito ahosi. So katipāhaṃyeva kiso dubbaṇṇo hutvā nibbijji, yathā taṃ aparipakkagate samaṇadhamme. Tato mātāpitūnaṃ dūtaṃ pesetvā uppabbaji. So katipāhaṃyeva balaṃ gahetvā punapi pabbajitukāmo ahosi, tato dutiyampi pabbajitvā punapi uppabbaji. Tatiyavāre pana pabbajitvā sammā paṭipanno vipassitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ vatvā puna paccekabuddhānaṃ majjhe imameva byākaraṇagāthampi abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kāmā</span>ti dve kāmā vatthukāmo ca kilesakāmo ca. Tattha vatthukāmo nāma piyarūpādiārammaṇadhammo, kilesakāmo nāma sabbo rāgappabhedo. Idha pana vatthukāmo adhippeto. Rūpādianekappakāravasena <span class="bld">citrā</span>. Lokassādavasena <span class="bld">madhurā</span><a name="P0.0178"></a>. Bālaputhujjanānaṃ manaṃ ramāpentīti <span class="bld">manoramā. Virūparūpenā</span>ti vividhena rūpena, anekavidhena sabhāvenāti vuttaṃ hoti. Te hi rūpādivasena citrā, rūpādīsupi nīlādivasena vividharūpā. Evaṃ tena tena virūparūpena tathā tathā assādaṃ dassetvā <span class="bld">mathenti cittaṃ,</span> pabbajjāya abhiramituṃ na dentīti. Sesamettha <a name="V1.0184"></a> pākaṭameva. Nigamanampi dvīhi tīhi vā padehi yojetvā purimagāthāsu vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kāmagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para107"></a><span class="paranum">107</span>. <span class="bld">Ītī cā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira rañño gaṇḍo udapādi, bāḷhā vedanā vaḍḍhanti. Vejjā ‘‘satthakammena vinā phāsu na hotī’’ti bhaṇanti<a name="M1.0198"></a>. Rājā tesaṃ abhayaṃ datvā satthakammaṃ kārāpesi. Te taṃ phāletvā pubbalohitaṃ nīharitvā nivedanaṃ katvā vaṇaṃ pilotikena bandhiṃsu. Lūkhamaṃsāhāresu ca naṃ sammā ovadiṃsu. Rājā lūkhabhojanena kisasarīro ahosi, gaṇḍo cassa milāyi. So phāsukasaññī hutvā siniddhāhāraṃ bhuñji, tena sañjātabalo visayeyeva paṭisevi, tassa gaṇḍo purimasabhāvameva sampāpuṇi. Evaṃ yāva tikkhattuṃ satthakammaṃ kārāpetvā vejjehi parivajjito nibbinditvā mahārajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā araññaṃ pavisitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā sattahi vassehi paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ bhāsitvā nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha etīti <span class="bld">īti,</span> āgantukānaṃ akusalabhāgīnaṃ byasanahetūnaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tasmā kāmaguṇāpi ete anekabyasanāvahaṭṭhena anatthānaṃ sannipātaṭṭhena ca īti. Gaṇḍopi asuciṃ paggharati, uddhumātaparipakkaparibhinno hoti. Tasmā ete kilesāsucipaggharaṇato uppādajarābhaṅgehi uddhumātaparipakkaparibhinnabhāvato ca <span class="bld">gaṇḍo</span>. Upaddavatīti <span class="bld">upaddavo,</span> anatthaṃ janento abhibhavati ajjhottharatīti attho, rāgagaṇḍādīnametamadhivacanaṃ. Tasmā kāmaguṇāpete aviditanibbānatthāvahahetutāya sabbupaddavakammaparivatthutāya ca upaddavo. Yasmā panete kilesāturabhāvaṃ janentā sīlasaṅkhātaṃ ārogyaṃ loluppaṃ vā uppādentā pākatikameva ārogyaṃ vilumpanti, tasmā iminā ārogyavilumpanaṭṭhena <a name="P0.0179"></a> <span class="bld">rogo</span>. Abbhantaramanupaviṭṭhaṭṭhena pana antotudanaṭṭhena ca dunnīharaṇīyaṭṭhena ca <span class="bld">sallaṃ</span>. Diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikabhayāvahanato <span class="bld">bhayaṃ</span>. Me etanti <span class="bld">metaṃ</span>. Sesamettha pākaṭameva. Nigamanampi vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ītigāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>. <span class="bld">Sītañcā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira sītālukabrahmadatto nāma rājā ahosi. So pabbajitvā araññe tiṇakuṭikāya viharati. Tasmiñca padese sīte sītaṃ, uṇhe <a name="V1.0185"></a> daṇhameva hoti abbhokāsattā padesassa. Gocaragāme bhikkhā yāvadatthaṃ na labbhati, pānīyampi dullabhaṃ, vātātapaḍaṃsasarīsapāpi bādhenti. Tassa etadahosi – ‘‘ito <a name="M1.0199"></a> aḍḍhayojanamatte sampanno padeso, tattha sabbepi ete parissayā natthi, yaṃnūnāhaṃ tattha gaccheyyaṃ, phāsukaṃ viharantena sakkā sukhamadhigantu’’nti? Tassa puna ahosi – ‘‘pabbajitā nāma na paccayagiddhā honti, evarūpañca cittaṃ attano vase vattāpenti, na cittassa vase vattanti, nāhaṃ gamissāmī’’ti evaṃ paccavekkhitvā na agamāsi. Evaṃ yāvatatiyakaṃ uppannacittaṃ paccavekkhitvā nivattesi. Tato tattheva satta vassāni vasitvā sammā paṭipajjamāno paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ bhāsitvā nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">sītañcā</span>ti sītaṃ duvidhaṃ abbhantaradhātukkhobhapaccayañca bāhiradhātukkhobhapaccayañca, tathā uṇhampi. <span class="bld">Ḍaṃsā</span>ti piṅgalamakkhikā. <span class="bld">Sarīsapā</span>ti ye keci dīghajātikā sarantā gacchanti. Sesaṃ pākaṭameva. Nigamanampi vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sītālukagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para109"></a><span class="paranum">109</span>. <span class="bld">Nāgovā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā vīsati vassāni rajjaṃ kāretvā kālaṅkato niraye vīsati vassāni eva paccitvā, himavantappadese hatthiyoniyaṃ uppajjitvā sañjātakkhandho padumavaṇṇasakalasarīro uḷāro yūthapati mahānāgo ahosi. Tassa obhaggobhaggasākhābhaṅgāni hatthichāpāva khādanti, ogāhepi naṃ hatthiniyo kaddamena vilimpiṃsu, sabbaṃ pālileyyakanāgasseva ahosi. So yūthā nibbijjitvā pakkāmi. Tato naṃ padānusārena <a name="P0.0180"></a> yūthā anubandhanti, evaṃ yāvatatiyaṃ pakkantampi anubandhiṃsuyeva. Tato cintesi ‘‘idāni mayhaṃ nattako bārāṇasiyaṃ rajjaṃ kāreti, yaṃnūnāhaṃ attano purimajātiyā uyyānaṃ gaccheyyaṃ. Tatra so maṃ rakkhissatī’’ti. Tato rattiyaṃ niddupagate yūthe yūthaṃ pahāya tameva uyyānaṃ pāvisi. Uyyānapālo disvā rañño ārocesi. Rājā ‘‘hatthiṃ gahessāmī’’ti senāya parivāresi. Hatthī rājānameva abhimukho gacchati. Rājā ‘‘maṃ abhimukho etī’’ti khurappaṃ sannayhitvā aṭṭhāsi. Tato hatthī ‘‘vijjheyyāpi maṃ eso’’ti mānusikāya vācāya ‘‘brahmadatta, mā maṃ vijjha, ahaṃ te ayyako’’ti āha. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ bhaṇasī’’ti sabbaṃ pucchi. Hatthīpi rajje ca narake ca hatthiyoniyañca pavattiṃ sabbaṃ <a name="M1.0200"></a> ārocesi. Rājā ‘‘sundaraṃ mā bhāyi, mā kañci bhiṃsāpehī’’ti hatthino vaṭṭañca ārakkhake ca hatthibhaṇḍe ca upaṭṭhāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ <a name="V1.0186"></a> rājā hatthikkhandhavaragato ‘‘ayaṃ vīsati vassāni rajjaṃ kāretvā niraye paccitvā pakkāvasesena tiracchānayoniyaṃ uppanno, tatthāpi gaṇasaṃvāsasaṅghaṭṭanaṃ asahanto idhāgatosi, aho dukkhova gaṇasaṃvāso, ekībhāvo eva pana sukho’’ti cintetvā tattheva vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Taṃ lokuttarasukhena sukhitaṃ amaccā upasaṅkamitvā paṇipātaṃ katvā ‘‘yānakālo, mahārājā’’ti āhaṃsu. Tato ‘‘nāhaṃ, rājā’’ti vatvā purimanayeneva imaṃ gāthamabhāsi. Sā padatthato pākaṭā eva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ panettha adhippāyayojanā – sā ca kho yuttivaseneva, na anussavavasena. Yathā ayaṃ hatthī ariyakantesu sīlesu dantattā adantabhūmiṃ nāgacchatīti vā, sarīramahantatāya vā <span class="bld">nāgo,</span> evaṃ kudāssu nāmāhampi ariyakantesu sīlesu dantattā adantabhūmiṃ nāgamanena, āgumakaraṇena, puna itthattaṃ anāgamanena ca guṇasarīramahantatāya vā nāgo bhaveyyaṃ. Yathā cesa <span class="bld">yūthāni vivajjayitvā</span> ekacariyasukhena <span class="bld">yathābhirantaṃ viharaṃ araññe eko care khaggavisāṇakappo,</span> kudāssu nāmāhampi evaṃ gaṇaṃ vivajjetvā ekavihārasukhena yathābhirantaṃ viharaṃ araññe attano yathā yathā sukhaṃ, tathā tathā yattakaṃ vā icchāmi, tattakaṃ araññe nivāsaṃ eko care khaggavisāṇakappo eko careyyanti attho. Yathā cesa susaṇṭhitakkhandhamahantatāya <span class="bld">sañjātakkhandho,</span> kudāssu nāmāhampi <a name="P0.0181"></a> evaṃ asekhasīlakkhandhamahantatāya sañjātakkhandho bhaveyyaṃ. Yathā cesa padumasadisagattatāya vā, padumakule uppannatāya vā <span class="bld">padumī,</span> kudāssu nāmāhampi evaṃ padumasadisaujukatāya vā, ariyajātipadume uppannatāya vā padumī bhaveyyaṃ. Yathā cesa thāmabalādīhi <span class="bld">uḷāro,</span> kudāssu nāmāhampi evaṃ parisuddhakāyasamācāratādīhi sīlasamādhinibbedhikapaññādīhi vā uḷāro bhaveyyanti. Evaṃ cintento vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ adhigatomhīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nāgagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para110"></a><span class="paranum">110</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhānata</span>nti <a name="M1.0201"></a> kā uppatti? Bārāṇasirañño kira putto daharo eva samāno pabbajitukāmo mātāpitaro yāci. Mātāpitaro naṃ nivārenti. So nivāriyamānopi nibandhatiyeva ‘‘pabbajissāmī’’ti. Tato pubbe vuttaseṭṭhiputtaṃ viya sabbaṃ vatvā anujāniṃsu. ‘‘Pabbajitvā ca uyyāneyeva vasitabba’’nti paṭijānāpesuṃ, so tathā akāsi. Tassa mātā pātova vīsatisahassanāṭakitthiparivutā uyyānaṃ gantvā puttaṃ yāguṃ pāyetvā antarā khajjakādīni ca khādāpetvā yāva majjhanhikasamayā tena saddhiṃ samullapitvā nagaraṃ pavisati. Pitāpi majjhanhike āgantvā taṃ bhojetvā attanāpi bhuñjitvā divasaṃ tena saddhiṃ <a name="V1.0187"></a> samullapitvā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭijagganakapurise ṭhapetvā nagaraṃ pavisati. So evaṃ rattindivaṃ avivitto viharati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena ādiccabandhu nāma paccekabuddho nandamūlakapabbhāre viharati. So āvajjento taṃ addasa – ‘‘ayaṃ kumāro pabbajituṃ asakkhi, jaṭaṃ chindituṃ na sakkotī’’ti. Tato paraṃ āvajji – ‘‘attano dhammatāya nibbijjissati nu kho, no’’ti. Atha ‘‘dhammatāya nibbindanto aticiraṃ bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘tassa ārammaṇaṃ dassessāmī’’ti purimanayeneva manosilātalato āgantvā uyyāne aṭṭhāsi. Rājaparisā disvā ‘‘paccekabuddho āgato, mahārājā’’ti ārocesi. Rājā ‘‘idāni me putto paccekabuddhena saddhiṃ anukkaṇṭhito vasissatī’’ti pamuditamano hutvā paccekabuddhaṃ sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahitvā tattheva vāsaṃ yācitvā paṇṇasālādivāvihāracaṅkamādisabbaṃ kāretvā vāsesi. So tattha vasanto ekadivasaṃ okāsaṃ labhitvā kumāraṃ pucchi – ‘‘kosi tva’’nti? ‘‘Ahaṃ pabbajito’’ti. ‘‘Pabbajitā nāma na īdisā hontī’’ti. Atha ‘‘bhante, kīdisā honti, kiṃ <a name="P0.0182"></a> mayhaṃ ananucchavika’’nti vutte ‘‘tvaṃ attano ananucchavikaṃ na pekkhasi, nanu te mātā vīsatisahassitthīti saddhiṃ pubbaṇhasamaye āgacchantī uyyānaṃ avivittaṃ karoti, pitā cassa mahatā balakāyena sāyanhasamaye jagganakaparisā sakalaṃ rattiṃ, pabbajitā nāma tava sadisā na honti, īdisā pana hontī’’ti tattha ṭhitasseva iddhiyā himavante aññataraṃ vihāraṃ dassesi. So tattha paccekabuddhe ālambanaphalakaṃ nissāya ṭhite ca caṅkamante ca rajanakakammasūcikammādīni karonte ca disvā āha – ‘‘tumhe idha nāgacchatha, pabbajjā ca tumhehi anuññātā’’ti<a name="M1.0202"></a>? ‘‘Āma, pabbajjā anuññātā, pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya samaṇā nāma attano nissaraṇaṃ kātuṃ, padesañca icchitaṃ patthitaṃ gantuṃ labhanti, ettakaṃva vaṭṭatī’’ti vatvā ākāse ṭhatvā <span class="bld">aṭṭhāna taṃ saṅgaṇikāratassa, yaṃ phassaye sāmayikaṃ vimutti</span>nti imaṃ upaḍḍhugāthaṃ vatvā dissamānoyeva ākāsena nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamāsi. Evaṃ gate paccekabuddhe so attano paṇṇasālaṃ pavisitvā nipajji. Ārakkhapurisopi ‘‘sayito kumāro, idāni kuhiṃ gamissatī’’ti pamatto niddaṃ okkami. So tassa pamattabhāvaṃ ñatvā pattacīvaramādāya araññaṃ pāvisi. Tatra ca ṭhito vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā paccekabuddhaṭṭhānaṃ gato. Tatra ca ‘‘kathamadhigata’’nti pucchito ādiccabandhunā vuttaṃ upaḍḍhagāthaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ katvā abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – <span class="bld">aṭṭhāna ta</span>nti aṭṭhānaṃ taṃ, akāraṇaṃ tanti vuttaṃ hoti. Anunāsikalopo kato ‘‘ariyasaccāna <a name="V1.0188"></a> dassana’’ntiādīsu (khu. pā. 5.11; su. ni. 270) viya. <span class="bld">Saṅgaṇikāratassā</span>ti gaṇābhiratassa. <span class="bld">Ya</span>nti kāraṇavacanametaṃ ‘‘yaṃ hirīyati hirīyitabbenā’’tiādīsu (dha. sa. 30) viya. <span class="bld">Phassaye</span>ti adhigacche. <span class="bld">Sāmayikaṃ vimutti</span>nti lokiyasamāpattiṃ. Sā hi appitappitasamaye eva paccatthikehi vimuccanato ‘‘sāmayikā vimuttī’’ti vuccati. Taṃ sāmayikaṃ vimuttiṃ. Aṭṭhānaṃ taṃ, na taṃ kāraṇaṃ vijjati saṅgaṇikāratassa, yena kāraṇena vimuttiṃ phassaye iti etaṃ ādiccabandhussa paccekabuddhassa vaco nisamma saṅgaṇikāratiṃ pahāya yoniso paṭipajjanto adhigatomhīti āha. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhānagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyavaggo niṭṭhito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para111"></a><span class="paranum">111</span>. <span class="bld">Diṭṭhīvisūkānī</span>ti <a name="P0.0183"></a> kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasirājā rahogato cintesi – ‘‘yathā sītādīnaṃ paṭighātakāni uṇhādīni atthi, atthi nu kho evaṃ vaṭṭapaṭighātakaṃ vivaṭṭaṃ, no’’ti? So amacce pucchi – ‘‘vivaṭṭaṃ jānāthā’’ti? Te ‘‘jānāma, mahārājā’’ti āhaṃsu. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ ta’’nti? Tato ‘‘antavā loko’’tiādinā nayena sassatucchedaṃ kathesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘ime na jānanti, sabbepime diṭṭhigatikā’’ti <a name="M1.0203"></a> sayameva tesaṃ vilomatañca ayuttatañca disvā ‘‘vaṭṭapaṭighātakaṃ vivaṭṭaṃ atthi, taṃ gavesitabba’’nti cintetvā rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Imañca udānagāthaṃ abhāsi paccekabuddhānaṃ majjhe byākaraṇagāthañca.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – <span class="bld">diṭṭhīvisūkānī</span>ti dvāsaṭṭhidiṭṭhigatāni. Tāni hi maggasammādiṭṭhiyā visūkaṭṭhena vijjhanaṭṭhena vilomaṭṭhena ca visūkāni, evaṃ diṭṭhiyā visūkāni, diṭṭhi eva vā visūkāni diṭṭhivisūkāni. <span class="bld">Upātivatto</span>ti dassanamaggena atikkanto. <span class="bld">Patto niyāma</span>nti avinipātadhammatāya sambodhiparāyaṇatāya ca niyatabhāvaṃ adhigato, sammattaniyāmasaṅkhātaṃ vā paṭhamamagganti. Ettāvatā paṭhamamaggakiccanipphatti ca tassa paṭilābho ca vutto. Idāni <span class="bld">paṭiladdhamaggo</span>ti iminā sesamaggapaṭilābhaṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Uppannañāṇomhī</span>ti uppannapaccekabodhiñāṇo amhi. Etena phalaṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Anaññaneyyo</span>ti aññehi idaṃ saccanti na netabbo. Etena sayambhutaṃ dasseti, patte vā paccekabodhiñāṇe <a name="V1.0189"></a> aññaneyyatāya abhāvā sayaṃvasitaṃ. Samathavipassanāya vā <span class="bld">diṭṭhivisūkāni upātivatto,</span> ādimaggena <span class="bld">niyāmaṃ patto,</span> sesehi <span class="bld">paṭiladdhamaggo, phalañāṇena uppannañāṇo,</span> taṃ sabbaṃ attanāva adhigatoti <span class="bld">anaññaneyyo</span>ti. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Diṭṭhīvisūkagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para112"></a><span class="paranum">112</span>. <span class="bld">Nillolupo</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasirañño kira sūdo antarabhattaṃ pacitvā upanāmesi manuññadassanaṃ sādurasaṃ ‘‘appeva nāma me rājā dhanamanuppādeyyā’’ti. Taṃ rañño gandheneva bhottukamyataṃ janesi, mukhe kheḷaṃ uppādeti. Paṭhamakabaḷe pana mukhe pakkhittamatte sattarasaharaṇisahassāni amateneva phusitāni <a name="P0.0184"></a> ahesuṃ. Sūdo ‘‘idāni me dassati, idāni me dassatī’’ti cintesi. Rājāpi ‘‘sakkārāraho sūdo’’ti cintesi, ‘‘rasaṃ sāyitvā pana sakkarontaṃ maṃ pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggaccheyya ‘lolo ayaṃ rājā rasagaruko’’’ti na kiñci abhaṇi. Evaṃ yāva bhojanapariyosānaṃ, tāva sūdo ‘‘idāni dassati, idāni dassatī’’ti cintesi. Rājāpi avaṇṇabhayena na kiñci abhaṇi. Tato sūdo <a name="M1.0204"></a> ‘‘natthi maññe imassa rañño jivhāviññāṇa’’nti. Dutiyadivase asādurasaṃ upanāmesi. Rājā bhuñjanto ‘‘niggahāraho vata, bho, ajja sūdo’’ti jānantopi pubbe viya paccavekkhitvā avaṇṇabhayena na kiñci abhaṇi. Tato sūdo ‘‘rājā neva sundaraṃ nāsundaraṃ jānātī’’ti cintetvā sabbaṃ paribbayaṃ attanāva gahetvā kiñcideva pacitvā rañño deti. Rājā ‘‘aho vata lobho, ahaṃ nāma vīsati nagarasahassāni bhuñjanto imassa lobhena bhattamattampi na labhāmī’’ti nibbijjitvā rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Purimanayeneva imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">nillolupo</span>ti alolupo. Yo hi rasataṇhābhibhūto hoti, so bhusaṃ luppati punappunaṃ luppati, tena ‘‘lolupo’’ti vuccati. Tasmā esa taṃ paṭikkhipanto ‘‘nillolupo’’ti āha. <span class="bld">Nikkuho</span>ti ettha kiñcāpi yassa tividhaṃ kuhanavatthu natthi, so ‘‘nikkuho’’ti vuccati. Imissā pana gāthāya manuññabhojanādīsu vimhayamanāpajjanato nikkuhoti ayamadhippāyo. <span class="bld">Nippipāso</span>ti ettha pātumicchā pipāsā, tassā abhāvena nippipāso, sādurasalobhena bhottukamyatāvirahitoti attho. <span class="bld">Nimmakkho</span>ti ettha paraguṇavināsanalakkhaṇo makkho, tassa abhāvena nimmakkho. Attano gihikāle sūdassa guṇamakkhanābhāvaṃ sandhāyāha. <span class="bld">Niddhantakasāvamoho</span>ti ettha rāgādayo tayo kāyaduccaritādīni ca tīṇīti cha dhammā yathāsambhavaṃ appasannaṭṭhena <a name="V1.0190"></a> sakabhāvaṃ vijahāpetvā parabhāvaṃ gaṇhāpanaṭṭhena kasaṭaṭṭhena ca ‘‘kasāvā’’ti veditabbā. Yathāha –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Tattha katame tayo kasāvā? Rāgakasāvo, dosakasāvo, mohakasāvo. Ime tayo kasāvā. Tattha katame aparepi tayo kasāvā? Kāyakasāvo, vacīkasāvo, manokasāvo’’ti (vibha. 924).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesu mohaṃ ṭhapetvā pañcannaṃ kasāvānaṃ tesañca sabbesaṃ mūlabhūtassa mohassa niddhantattā niddhantakasāvamoho. Tiṇṇaṃ eva vā kāyavacīmanokasāvānaṃ mohassa ca niddhantattā niddhantakasāvamoho. Itaresu nillolupatādīhi <a name="M1.0205"></a> rāgakasāvassa, nimmakkhatāya dosakasāvassa <a name="P0.0185"></a> niddhantabhāvo siddho eva. <span class="bld">Nirāsayo</span>ti nittaṇho. <span class="bld">Sabbaloke bhavitvā</span>ti sakalaloke, tīsu bhavesu dvādasasu vā āyatanesu bhavavibhavataṇhāvirahito hutvāti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Atha vā tayopi pāde vatvā <span class="bld">eko care</span>ti eko carituṃ sakkuṇeyyāti evampettha sambandho kātabbo.</p>
<p class="centered">Nillolupagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para113"></a><span class="paranum">113</span>. <span class="bld">Pāpaṃ sahāya</span>nti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā mahaccarājānubhāvena nagaraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karonto manusse koṭṭhāgārato purāṇadhaññādīni bahiddhā nīharante disvā ‘‘kiṃ, bhaṇe, ida’’nti amacce pucchi. Amaccā ‘‘idāni, mahārāja, navadhaññādīni uppajjissanti, tesaṃ okāsaṃ kātuṃ ime manussā purāṇadhaññādīni chaḍḍentī’’ti āhaṃsu. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ, bhaṇe, itthāgārabalakāyādīnaṃ vattaṃ paripuṇṇa’’nti āha. ‘‘Āma, mahārāja, paripuṇṇa’’nti. ‘‘Tena hi, bhaṇe, dānasālaṃ kāretha, dānaṃ dassāmi, mā imāni dhaññāni anupakārāni vinassantū’’ti. Tato naṃ aññataro diṭṭhigatiko amacco ‘‘mahārāja, natthi dinna’’nti ārabbha yāva ‘‘bāle ca paṇḍite ca sandhāvitvā saṃsaritvā dukkhassantaṃ karissantī’’ti vatvā nivāresi. Rājā dutiyampi tatiyampi koṭṭhāgāre vilumpante disvā tatheva āṇāpesi. Sopi tatiyampi naṃ ‘‘mahārāja, dattupaññattaṃ yadidaṃ dāna’’ntiādīni vatvā nivāresi. So ‘‘are, ahaṃ attano santakampi na labhāmi dātuṃ, kiṃ me imehi pāpasahāyehī’’ti nibbinno rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi. Tañca pāpasahāyaṃ garahanto imaṃ udānagāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassāyaṃ <a name="V1.0191"></a> saṅkhepattho – yvāyaṃ dasavatthukāya pāpadiṭṭhiyā samannāgatattā pāpo, paresampi anatthaṃ passatīti anatthadassī, kāyaduccaritādimhi ca visame niviṭṭho, taṃ atthakāmo kulaputto <span class="bld">pāpaṃ sahāyaṃ parivajjayetha, anatthadassiṃ visame niviṭṭhaṃ. Sayaṃ na seve</span>ti attano vasena taṃ na seveyya. Yadi pana parassa vaso hoti, kiṃ sakkā kātunti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Pasuta</span>nti pasaṭaṃ, diṭṭhivasena tattha tattha lagganti attho. <span class="bld">Pamatta</span>nti kāmaguṇesu vossaṭṭhacittaṃ, kusalabhāvanārahitaṃ vā. Taṃ <a name="M1.0206"></a> evarūpaṃ sahāyaṃ na <a name="P0.0186"></a> seve na bhaje na payirupāse, aññadatthu eko care khaggavisāṇakappoti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pāpasahāyagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para114"></a><span class="paranum">114</span>. <span class="bld">Bahussuta</span>nti kā uppatti? Pubbe kira kassapassa bhagavato sāsane aṭṭha paccekabodhisattā pabbajitvā gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā devaloke uppannātiādi sabbaṃ anavajjabhojīgāthāya vuttasadisameva. Ayaṃ pana viseso – paccekabuddhe nisīdāpetvā rājā āha – ‘‘ke tumhe’’ti? Te āhaṃsu – ‘‘mayaṃ, mahārāja, bahussutā nāmā’’ti. Rājā ‘‘ahaṃ sutabrahmadatto nāma, sutena tittiṃ na gacchāmi, handa, nesaṃ santike vicitranayadhammadesanaṃ sossāmī’’ti attamano dakkhiṇodakaṃ datvā parivisitvā bhattakiccapariyosāne saṅghattherassa santike nisīditvā ‘‘dhammakathaṃ, bhante, kathethā’’ti āha. So ‘‘sukhito hotu, mahārāja, rāgakkhayo hotū’’ti vatvā uṭṭhito. Rājā ‘‘ayaṃ na bahussuto, dutiyo bahussuto bhavissati, sve tassa vicitradhammadesanaṃ sossāmī’’ti svātanāya nimantesi. Evaṃ yāva sabbesaṃ paṭipāṭi gacchati, tāva nimantesi, te sabbepi ‘‘dosakkhayo hotu, mohakkhayo, gatikkhayo, bhavakkhayo, vaṭṭakkhayo, upadhikkhayo, taṇhakkhayo hotū’’ti evaṃ ekekapadaṃ visesetvā sesaṃ paṭhamasadisameva vatvā uṭṭhahiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato rājā – ‘‘ime ‘bahussutā maya’nti bhaṇanti, na ca tesaṃ vicitrakathā, kimetehi vutta’’nti tesaṃ vacanatthaṃ upaparikkhitumāraddho. Atha ‘‘rāgakkhayo hotū’’ti upaparikkhanto ‘‘rāge khīṇe dosopi mohopi aññataraññatarepi kilesā khīṇā hontī’’ti ñatvā attamano ahosi ‘‘nippariyāyabahussutā ime samaṇā. Yathāpi hi purisena mahāpathaviṃ vā ākāsaṃ vā aṅguliyā niddisantena na aṅgulimattova padeso niddiṭṭho hoti. Api ca kho pana sakalapathavī ākāsā eva niddiṭṭhā honti. Evaṃ imehi ekekaṃ atthaṃ niddisantehi aparimāṇā atthā niddiṭṭhā hontī’’ti. Tato so ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi evaṃ bahussuto bhavissāmī’’ti <a name="V1.0192"></a> tathārūpaṃ bahussutabhāvaṃ patthento <a name="M1.0207"></a> rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthamabhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatthāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – <span class="bld">bahussuta</span>nti duvidho bahussuto tīsu piṭakesu atthato nikhilo pariyattibahussuto ca, maggaphalavijjābhiññāpaṭivedhako <a name="P0.0187"></a> paṭivedhabahussuto ca. Āgatāgamo <span class="bld">dhammadharo</span>. Uḷārehi pana kāyavacīmanokammehi samannāgato <span class="bld">uḷāro</span>. Yuttapaṭibhāno ca muttapaṭibhāno ca yuttamuttapaṭibhāno ca <span class="bld">paṭibhānavā</span>. Pariyattiparipucchādhigamavasena vā tividho paṭibhānavā veditabbo. Yassa hi pariyatti paṭibhāti, so pariyattipaṭibhānavā. Yassa atthañca ñāṇañca lakkhaṇañca ṭhānāṭṭhānañca paripucchantassa paripucchā paṭibhāti, so paripucchāpaṭibhānavā. Yassa maggādayo paṭividdhā honti, so adhigamapaṭibhānavā. Taṃ evarūpaṃ <span class="bld">bahussutaṃ dhammadharaṃ bhajetha mittaṃ uḷāraṃ paṭibhānavantaṃ</span>. Tato tassānubhāvena attatthaparatthaubhayatthabhedato vā diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthabhedato vā anekappakārāni <span class="bld">aññāya atthāni,</span> tato ‘‘ahosiṃ nu kho ahaṃ atītamaddhāna’’ntiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.18; saṃ. ni. 2.20) kaṅkhāṭṭhāniyesu <span class="bld">vineyya kaṅkhaṃ</span> vicikicchaṃ vinetvā vināsetvā evaṃ katasabbakicco <span class="bld">eko care khaggavisāṇakappo</span>ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bahussutagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para115"></a><span class="paranum">115</span>. <span class="bld">Khiḍḍaṃ rati</span>nti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira vibhūsakabrahmadatto nāma rājā pātova yāguṃ vā bhattaṃ vā bhuñjitvā nānāvidhavibhūsanehi attānaṃ vibhūsāpetvā mahāādāse sakalaṃ sarīraṃ disvā yaṃ na icchati, taṃ apanetvā aññena vibhūsanena vibhūsāpeti. Tassa ekadivasaṃ evaṃ karontassa bhattavelā majjhanhikā sampattā. Vippakatavibhūsitova dussapaṭṭena sīsaṃ veṭhetvā bhuñjitvā divāseyyaṃ upagañchi. Punapi uṭṭhahitvā tatheva karoto sūriyo oggato. Evaṃ dutiyadivasepi tatiyadivasepi. Athassa evaṃ maṇḍanappasutassa piṭṭhirogo udapādi. Tassa etadahosi – ‘‘aho re, ahaṃ sabbathāmena vibhūsantopi imasmiṃ kappake vibhūsane asantuṭṭho lobhaṃ uppādesiṃ, lobho ca nāmesa apāyagamanīyo <a name="M1.0208"></a> dhammo, handāhaṃ lobhaṃ niggaṇhāmī’’ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthamabhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">khiḍḍā</span> ca <span class="bld">rati</span> ca pubbe vuttāva. <span class="bld">Kāmasukha</span>nti vatthukāmasukhaṃ. Vatthukāmāpi hi sukhassa visayādibhāvena ‘‘sukha’’nti vuccanti. Yathāha – ‘‘atthi rūpaṃ sukhaṃ sukhānupatita’’nti <a name="V1.0193"></a> (saṃ. ni. 3.60). Evametaṃ khiḍḍaṃ ratiṃ kāmasukhañca imasmiṃ okāsaloke <span class="bld">analaṅkaritvā</span> alanti akatvā, etaṃ tappakanti vā sārabhūtanti <a name="P0.0188"></a> vā evaṃ aggahetvā. <span class="bld">Anapekkhamāno</span>ti tena analaṅkaraṇena anapekkhaṇasīlo apihāluko nittaṇho. <span class="bld">Vibhūsaṭṭhānā virato saccavādī</span>ti tattha vibhūtā duvidhā – agārikavibhūsā ca anagārikavibhūsā ca. Sāṭakaveṭhanamālāgandhādivibhūsā agārikavibhūsā nāma. Pattamaṇḍanādivibhūsā anagārikavibhūsā. Vibhūsā eva vibhūsaṭṭhānaṃ, tasmā vibhūsaṭṭhānā tividhāya viratiyā virato. Avitathavacanato saccavādīti evamattho daṭṭhabbo.</p>
<p class="centered">Vibhūsaṭṭhānagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para116"></a><span class="paranum">116</span>. <span class="bld">Puttañca</span> <a name="M1.0209"></a> <span class="bld">dāra</span>nti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira rañño putto daharakāleyeva abhisitto rajjaṃ kāresi. So paṭhamagāthāya vuttapaccekabodhisatto viya rajjasiriṃ anubhavanto ekadivasaṃ cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ rajjaṃ kārento bahūnaṃ dukkhaṃ karomi, kiṃ me ekabhattatthāya iminā pāpena, handa, sukhamuppādemī’’ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">dhanānī</span>ti muttāmaṇiveḷuriyasaṅkhasilāpavāḷarajatajātarūpādīni ratanāni. <span class="bld">Dhaññānī</span>ti sālivīhiyavagodhumakaṅguvarakakudrūsakappabhedāni satta sesāparaṇṇāni ca. <span class="bld">Bandhavānī</span>ti ñātibandhugottabandhumittabandhusippabandhuvasena catubbidhabandhave. <span class="bld">Yathodhikānī</span>ti sakasakaodhivasena ṭhitāniyeva. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Puttadāragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para117"></a><span class="paranum">117</span>. <span class="bld">Saṅgo eso</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira pādalolabrahmadatto nāma rājā ahosi. So pātova yāguṃ vā bhattaṃ vā bhuñjitvā tīsu pāsādesu tividhāni nāṭakāni passati. Tividhā nāma nāṭakā pubbarājato āgataṃ, anantararājato āgataṃ, attano kāle uṭṭhitanti. So ekadivasaṃ pātova daharanāṭakapāsādaṃ gato. Tā nāṭakitthiyo ‘‘rājānaṃ ramāpessāmā’’ti sakkassa devānamindassa accharāyo viya atimanoharaṃ naccagītavāditaṃ payojesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘anacchariyametaṃ daharāna’’nti asantuṭṭho hutvā majjhimanāṭakapāsādaṃ gato, tāpi nāṭakitthiyo tatheva akaṃsu. So tatthapi tatheva asantuṭṭho hutvā mahallakanāṭakapāsādaṃ gato<a name="V1.0194"></a>, tāpi tatheva <a name="P0.0189"></a> akaṃsu. Rājā dve tayo rājaparivaṭṭe atītānaṃ tāsaṃ mahallakabhāvena aṭṭhikīḷanasadisaṃ naccaṃ disvā gītañca amadhuraṃ sutvā punadeva daharanāṭakapāsādaṃ, puna majjhimanāṭakapāsādanti evampi vicaritvā katthaci asantuṭṭho cintesi – ‘‘imā nāṭakitthiyo sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ accharāyo viya maṃ ramāpetukāmā sabbathāmena naccagītavāditaṃ payojesuṃ. Svāhaṃ katthaci asantuṭṭho lobhaṃ vaḍḍhemi. Lobho ca nāmesa apāyagamanīyo dhammo, handāhaṃ lobhaṃ niggaṇhāmī’’ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – <span class="bld">saṅgo eso</span>ti attano upabhogaṃ niddisati. So hi sajjanti tattha pāṇino kaddame paviṭṭho hatthī viyāti saṅgo. <span class="bld">Parittamettha sokhya</span>nti ettha pañcakāmaguṇūpabhogakāle viparītasaññāya uppādetabbato kāmāvacaradhammapariyāpannato vā lāmakaṭṭhena sokhyaṃ parittaṃ, vijjuppabhāya obhāsitanaccadassanasukhaṃ iva ittaraṃ, tāvakālikanti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Appassādo dukkhamevettha bhiyyo</span>ti ettha ca yvāyaṃ ‘‘yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ime pañca kāmaguṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ, ayaṃ kāmānaṃ assādo’’ti (ma. ni. 1.166) vutto, so yamidaṃ ‘‘ko ca, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo, idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto yena sippaṭṭhānena jīvikaṃ kappeti, yadi muddāya yadi gaṇanāyā’’ti evamādinā (ma. ni. 1.167) nayenettha dukkhaṃ vuttaṃ, taṃ upanidhāya appo udakabindumatto hoti, atha kho dukkhameva bhiyyo bahu, catūsu samuddesu udakasadisaṃ hoti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘appassādo dukkhamevettha <a name="M1.0210"></a> bhiyyo’’ti. <span class="bld">Gaḷo eso</span>ti assādaṃ dassetvā ākaḍḍhanavasena baḷiso viya eso, yadidaṃ pañcakāmaguṇā. <span class="bld">Iti ñatvā matimā</span>ti evaṃ jānitvā buddhimā paṇḍito puriso sabbametaṃ pahāya <span class="bld">eko care khaggavisāṇakappo</span>ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saṅgagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para118"></a><span class="paranum">118</span>. <span class="bld">Sandālayitvānā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira anivattabrahmadatto nāma rājā ahosi. So saṅgāmaṃ otiṇṇo ajinitvā aññaṃ vā kiccaṃ āraddho aniṭṭhapetvā na nivattati, tasmā naṃ evaṃ <a name="P0.0190"></a> sañjāniṃsu. So ekadivasaṃ uyyānaṃ gacchati. Tena ca samayena davaḍāho uṭṭhāsi. So aggi sukkhāni ceva haritāni ca tiṇādīni dahanto anivattamāno eva gacchati. Rājā taṃ disvā tappaṭibhāganimittaṃ uppādesi. ‘‘Yathāyaṃ davaḍāho, evameva ekādasavidho aggi sabbe satte dahanto anivattamāno gacchati mahādukkhaṃ uppādento, kudāssu nāmāhampi imassa dukkhassa nivattanatthaṃ ayaṃ aggi viya ariyamaggañāṇagginā <a name="V1.0195"></a> kilese dahanto anivattamāno gaccheyya’’nti? Tato muhuttaṃ gantvā kevaṭṭe addasa nadiyaṃ macche gaṇhante. Tesaṃ jālantare paviṭṭho eko mahāmaccho jālaṃ bhetvā palāyi. Te ‘‘maccho jālaṃ bhetvā gato’’ti saddamakaṃsu. Rājā tampi vacanaṃ sutvā tappaṭibhāganimittaṃ uppādesi – ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi ariyamaggañāṇena taṇhādiṭṭhijālaṃ bhetvā asajjamāno gaccheyya’’nti? So rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchākāsi, imañca udānagāthamabhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassā dutiyapāde <span class="bld">jāla</span>nti suttamayaṃ vuccati. <span class="bld">Ambū</span>ti udakaṃ, tattha caratīti ambucārī, macchassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Salile ambucārī <span class="bld">salilambucārī</span>. Tasmiṃ nadīsalile <span class="bld">jālaṃ bhetvā</span> gataambucārīvāti vuttaṃ hoti. Tatiyapāde <span class="bld">daḍḍha</span>nti daḍḍhaṭṭhānaṃ vuccati. Yathā aggi daḍḍhaṭṭhānaṃ puna na nivattati, na tattha bhiyyo āgacchati, evaṃ maggañāṇagginā daḍḍhakāmaguṇaṭṭhānaṃ anivattamāno tattha bhiyyo anāgacchantoti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sandālagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para119"></a><span class="paranum">119</span>. <span class="bld">Okkhittacakkhū</span>ti <a name="M1.0211"></a> kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira cakkhulolabrahmadatto nāma rājā pādalolabrahmadatto viya nāṭakadassanaṃ anuyutto hoti. Ayaṃ pana viseso – so asantuṭṭho tattha tattha gacchati. Ayaṃ taṃ taṃ nāṭakaṃ disvā atīva abhinanditvā nāṭakadassanaparivattanena taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhento vicarati. So kira nāṭakadassanatthaṃ āgataṃ aññataraṃ kuṭumbiyabhariyaṃ disvā rāgaṃ uppādesi. Tato saṃvegaṃ āpajjitvā puna ‘‘are, ahaṃ imaṃ taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhento apāyaparipūrako bhavissāmi, handa, naṃ niggaṇhāmī’’ti pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano purimapaṭipattiṃ garahanto tappaṭipakkhaguṇadīpikaṃ imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="P0.0191"></a> <span class="bld">okkhittacakkhū</span>ti heṭṭhākhittacakkhu, sattagīvaṭṭhikāni paṭipāṭiyā ṭhapetvā parivajjanagahetabbadassanatthaṃ yugamattaṃ pekkhamānoti vuttaṃ hoti. Na tu hanukaṭṭhinā hadayaṭṭhiṃ saṅghaṭṭento. Evañhi okkhittacakkhutā na samaṇasāruppā hoti. <span class="bld">Na ca pādalolo</span>ti ekassa dutiyo, dvinnaṃ tatiyoti evaṃ gaṇamajjhaṃ pavisitukāmatāya kaṇḍūyamānapādo viya abhavanto, dīghacārikaanivattacārikavirato. <span class="bld">Guttindriyo</span>ti chasu indriyesu idha manindriyassa visuṃ vuttattā vuttāvasesavasena ca gopitindriyo. <span class="bld">Rakkhitamānasāno</span>ti mānasaṃ eva mānasānaṃ, taṃ rakkhitamassāti <a name="V1.0196"></a> rakkhitamānasāno. Yathā kilesehi na viluppati, evaṃ rakkhitacittoti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Anavassuto</span>ti imāya paṭipattiyā tesu tesu ārammaṇesu kilesaanvassavavirahito. <span class="bld">Apariḍayhamāno</span>ti kilesaggīhi apariḍayhamāno. Bahiddhā vā anavassuto, ajjhattaṃ apariḍayhamāno. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Okkhittacakkhugāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para120"></a><span class="paranum">120</span>. <span class="bld">Ohārayitvā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññopi cātumāsikabrahmadatto nāma rājā catumāse catumāse uyyānakīḷaṃ gacchati. So ekadivasaṃ gimhānaṃ majjhimamāse uyyānaṃ pavisanto uyyānadvāre pattasañchannaṃ pupphālaṅkatasākhāviṭapaṃ pāricchattakakoviḷāraṃ disvā ekaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā uyyānaṃ pāvisi. Tato ‘‘raññā aggapupphaṃ gahita’’nti aññataropi amacco hatthikkhandhe ṭhito ekameva pupphaṃ aggahesi. Etenevupāyena sabbo <a name="M1.0212"></a> balakāyo aggahesi. Pupphehi anassādentā pattampi gaṇhiṃsu. So rukkho nippattapuppho khandhamattova ahosi. Rājā sāyanhasamaye uyyānā nikkhamanto taṃ disvā ‘‘kiṃ kato ayaṃ rukkho, mamāgamanavelāya maṇivaṇṇasākhantaresu pavāḷasadisapupphālaṅkato ahosi, idāni nippattapuppho jāto’’ti cintento tasseva avidūre apupphitarukkhaṃ sañchannapalāsaṃ addasa. Disvā cassa etadahosi – ‘‘ayaṃ rukkho pupphabharitasākhattā bahujanassa lobhanīyo ahosi, tena muhutteneva <a name="P0.0192"></a> byasanaṃ patto. Ayaṃ panañño alobhanīyattā tatheva ṭhito. Idañcāpi rajjaṃ pupphitarukkho viya lobhanīyaṃ, bhikkhubhāvo pana apupphitarukkho viya alobhanīyo. Tasmā yāva idampi ayaṃ rukkho viya na viluppati, tāva ayamañño sañchannapatto yathā pāricchattako, evaṃ kāsāvena sañchanno hutvā pabbajeyya’’nti. So rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kāsāyavattho abhinikkhamitvā</span>ti imassa pādassa gehā nikkhamitvā kāsāyavatthanivattho hutvāti evamattho veditabbo. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva sakkā viññātunti na vitthāritanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pāricchattakagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="centered">Tatiyavaggo niṭṭhito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para121"></a><span class="paranum">121</span>. <span class="bld">Rasesū</span>ti <a name="V1.0197"></a> kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasirājā uyyāne amaccaputtehi parivuto silāpaṭṭapokkharaṇiyaṃ kīḷati. Tassa sūdo sabbamaṃsānaṃ rasaṃ gahetvā atīva susaṅkhataṃ amatakappaṃ antarabhattaṃ pacitvā upanāmesi. So tattha gedhamāpanno kassaci kiñci adatvā attanāva bhuñji. Udakaṃ kīḷanto ativikāle nikkhanto sīghaṃ sīghaṃ bhuñji. Yehi saddhiṃ pubbe bhuñjati, na tesaṃ kañci sari. Atha pacchā paṭisaṅkhānaṃ uppādetvā ‘‘aho! Mayā pāpaṃ kataṃ, yvāyaṃ rasataṇhābhibhūto sabbajanaṃ vissaritvā ekakova bhuñjiṃ, handa, naṃ rasataṇhaṃ niggaṇhāmī’’ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano purimapaṭipattiṃ garahanto tappaṭipakkhaguṇadīpikaṃ imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M1.0213"></a> <span class="bld">rasesū</span>ti ambilamadhuratittakakaṭukaloṇakhārikakasāvādibhedesu sāyanīyesu. <span class="bld">Gedhaṃ akara</span>nti giddhiṃ akaronto, taṇhaṃ anuppādentoti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Alolo</span>ti ‘‘idaṃ sāyissāmi, idaṃ sāyissāmī’’ti evaṃ rasavisesesu anākulo. <span class="bld">Anaññaposī</span>ti posetabbakasaddhivihārikādivirahito. Kāyasandhāraṇamattena santuṭṭhoti vuttaṃ hoti. Yathā vā pubbe uyyāne rasesu gedhakaraṇasīlo aññaposī āsiṃ, evaṃ ahutvā yāya taṇhāya lolo hutvā rasesu gedhaṃ karoti, taṃ <a name="P0.0193"></a> taṇhaṃ hitvā āyatiṃ taṇhāmūlakassa aññassa attabhāvassānibbattāpanena anaññaposīti vuttaṃ hoti. Atha vā atthabhañjanakaṭṭhena kilesā ‘‘aññe’’ti vuccanti, tesaṃ aposanena anaññaposīti ayamettha attho. <span class="bld">Sapadānacārī</span>ti avokkammacārī anupubbacārī, gharapaṭipāṭiṃ achaḍḍetvā aḍḍhakulañca daliddakulañca nirantaraṃ piṇḍāya pavisamānoti attho. <span class="bld">Kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto</span>ti khattiyakulādīsu yattha katthaci kilesavasena alaggacitto, candopamo niccanavako hutvāti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Rasagedhagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para122"></a><span class="paranum">122</span>. <span class="bld">Pahāya pañcāvaraṇānī</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā paṭhamajjhānalābhī ahosi. So jhānānurakkhaṇatthaṃ rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ patvā attano paṭipattisampadaṃ dīpento imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">pañcāvaraṇānī</span>ti pañca nīvaraṇāni eva, tāni <span class="bld">uragasutte</span> (su. ni. 1 ādayo) atthato vuttāni. Tāni pana yasmā abbhādayo viya candasūriye ceto āvaranti, tasmā ‘‘āvaraṇāni cetaso’’ti vuttāni. Tāni upacārena vā appanāya vā <span class="bld">pahāya</span> vijahitvāti attho<a name="V1.0198"></a>. <span class="bld">Upakkilese</span>ti upagamma cittaṃ vibādhente akusaladhamme, <span class="bld">vatthopamādīsu</span> (ma. ni. 1.70 ādayo) vutte abhijjhādayo vā. <span class="bld">Byapanujjā</span>ti panuditvā, vipassanāmaggena pajahitvāti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbe</span>ti anavasese. Evaṃ samathavipassanāsampanno paṭhamamaggena diṭṭhinissayassa pahīnattā <span class="bld">anissito,</span> sesamaggehi chetvā tedhātukaṃ <a name="M1.0214"></a> <span class="bld">sinehadosaṃ,</span> taṇhārāganti vuttaṃ hoti. Sineho eva hi guṇapaṭipakkhato sinehadosoti vutto. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Āvaraṇagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para123"></a><span class="paranum">123</span>. <span class="bld">Vipiṭṭhikatvānā</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā catutthajjhānalābhī ahosi. Sopi jhānānurakkhaṇatthaṃ rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano paṭipattisampadaṃ dīpento imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">vipiṭṭhikatvānā</span>ti piṭṭhito katvā, chaḍḍetvā vijahitvāti attho<a name="P0.0194"></a>. <span class="bld">Sukhañca dukkha</span>nti kāyikaṃ sātāsātaṃ. <span class="bld">Somanassadomanassa</span>nti cetasikaṃ sātāsātaṃ. <span class="bld">Upekkha</span>nti catutthajjhānupekkhaṃ. <span class="bld">Samatha</span>nti catutthajjhānasamādhiṃ eva. <span class="bld">Visuddha</span>nti pañcanīvaraṇavitakkavicārapītisukhasaṅkhātehi navahi paccanīkadhammehi vimuttattā atisuddhaṃ, niddhantasuvaṇṇamiva vigatūpakkilesanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ pana yojanā – vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhañca dukkhañca pubbeva, paṭhamajjhānūpacāreyeva dukkhaṃ tatiyajjhānūpacāreyeva sukhanti adhippāyo. Puna ādito vuttaṃ <span class="bld">ca</span>-kāraṃ parato netvā ‘‘somanassaṃ domanassañca vipiṭṭhikatvāna pubbevā’’ti adhikāro. Tena somanassaṃ catutthajjhānūpacāre, domanassañca dutiyajjhānūpacāreyevāti dīpeti. Etāni hi etesaṃ pariyāyato pahānaṭṭhānāni. Nippariyāyato pana dukkhassa paṭhamajjhānaṃ, domanassassa dutiyajjhānaṃ, sukhassa tatiyajjhānaṃ, somanassassa catutthajjhānaṃ pahānaṭṭhānaṃ. Yathāha – ‘‘paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati etthuppannaṃ dukkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhatī’’tiādikaṃ (saṃ. ni. 5.510) sabbaṃ <span class="bld">aṭṭhasāliniyā</span> dhammasaṅgahaṭṭhakathāyaṃ (dha. sa. aṭṭha. 165) vuttaṃ. Yathā pubbevāti tīsu paṭhamajjhānādīsu dukkhadomanassasukhāni vipiṭṭhikatvā evamettha catutthajjhāne somanassaṃ vipiṭṭhikatvā imāya paṭipadāya laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ eko careti. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vipiṭṭhigāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para124"></a><span class="paranum">124</span>. <span class="bld">Āraddhavīriyo</span>ti <a name="M1.0215"></a><a name="V1.0199"></a> kā uppatti? Aññataro kira paccantarājā sahassayodhabalakāyo rajjena khuddako, paññāya mahanto ahosi. So ekadivasaṃ ‘‘kiñcāpi ahaṃ khuddako rajjena, paññavatā pana sakkā sakalajambudīpaṃ gahetu’’nti cintetvā sāmantarañño dūtaṃ pāhesi – ‘‘sattāhabbhantare me rajjaṃ vā detu yuddhaṃ vā’’ti. Tato so attano amacce sannipātāpetvā āha – ‘‘mayā tumhe anāpucchāyeva sāhasaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ, amukassa rañño evaṃ pesitaṃ, kiṃ kātabba’’nti? Te āhaṃsu – ‘‘sakkā, mahārāja, so dūto nivattetu’’nti. ‘‘Na sakkā, gato bhavissatī’’ti. ‘‘Yadi evaṃ vināsitamhā tayā, tena hi dukkhaṃ aññassa satthena marituṃ, handa, mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ paharitvā marāma, attānaṃ paharitvā marāma, ubbandhāma, visaṃ khādāmā’’ti. Evaṃ etesu ekameko <a name="P0.0195"></a> maraṇameva saṃvaṇṇeti. Tato rājā ‘‘kiṃ me imehi, atthi, bhaṇe, mayhaṃ yodhā’’ti āha. Atha ‘‘ahaṃ mahārāja yodho, ahaṃ mahārāja yodho’’ti yodhasahassaṃ uṭṭhahi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā ‘‘ete upaparikkhissāmī’’ti mahantaṃ citakaṃ sajjāpetvā āha – ‘‘mayā, bhaṇe, idaṃ sāhasaṃ kataṃ, taṃ me amaccā paṭikkosanti, svāhaṃ citakaṃ pavisissāmi. Ko mayā saddhiṃ pavisissati, kena mayhaṃ jīvitaṃ pariccatta’’nti? Evaṃ vutte pañcasatā yodhā uṭṭhahiṃsu ‘‘mayaṃ, mahārāja, pavisissāmā’’ti. Tato rājā itare pañcasate āha – ‘‘tumhe dāni, tātā, kiṃ karissathā’’ti? Te āhaṃsu – ‘‘nāyaṃ, mahārāja, purisakāro, itthicariyā esā, apica mahārājena paṭirañño dūto pesito, te mayaṃ tena raññā saddhiṃ yujjhitvā marissāmā’’ti. Tato rājā ‘‘pariccattaṃ tumhehi mama jīvita’’nti caturaṅginiṃ senaṃ sannayhitvā tena yodhasahassena parivuto gantvā rajjasīmāya nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sopi paṭirājā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā ‘‘are, so khuddakarājā mama dāsassāpi nappahotī’’ti dussitvā sabbaṃ balakāyaṃ ādāya yujjhituṃ nikkhami. Khuddakarājā taṃ abbhuyyātaṃ disvā balakāyaṃ āha – ‘‘tātā, tumhe na bahukā, sabbe sampiṇḍitvā asicammaṃ gahetvā sīghaṃ imassa rañño purato ujukaṃ eva gacchathā’’ti. Te tathā akaṃsu. Athassa <a name="M1.0216"></a> sā senā dvidhā bhinditvā antaramadāsi. Te taṃ rājānaṃ jīvaggāhaṃ gahetvā attano rañño ‘‘taṃ māressāmī’’ti āgacchantassa adaṃsu. Paṭirājā taṃ abhayaṃ yāci. Rājā tassa abhayaṃ datvā sapathaṃ kārāpetvā attano vase katvā tena saha aññaṃ rājānaṃ abbhuggantvā tassa rajjasīmāya ṭhatvā pesesi – ‘‘rajjaṃ vā me detu yuddhaṃ vā’’ti. So ‘‘ahaṃ ekayuddhampi <a name="V1.0200"></a> na sahāmī’’ti rajjaṃ niyyādesi. Etenupāyena sabbe rājāno gahetvā ante bārāṇasirājānampi aggahesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So ekasatarājaparivuto sakalajambudīparajjaṃ anusāsanto cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ pubbe khuddako ahosiṃ, somhi idāni attano ñāṇasampattiyā sakalajambudīpamaṇḍalassa issaro rājā jāto. Taṃ kho pana me ñāṇaṃ lokiyavīriyasampayuttaṃ, neva nibbidāya na virāgāya saṃvattati, yaṃnūnāhaṃ iminā ñāṇena lokuttaradhammaṃ gaveseyya’’nti. Tato bārāṇasirañño rajjaṃ datvā puttadārañca sakajanapadeyeva ṭhapetvā sabbaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā attano vīriyasampattiṃ dīpento imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha āraddhaṃ vīriyaṃ assāti <span class="bld">āraddhavīriyo</span>. Etena attano mahāvīriyataṃ dasseti. Paramattho vuccati nibbānaṃ, paramatthassa patti paramatthapatti, tassā <span class="bld">paramatthapattiyā</span>. Etena vīriyārambhena pattabbaṃ <a name="P0.0196"></a> phalaṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Alīnacitto</span>ti etena vīriyūpatthambhānaṃ cittacetasikānaṃ alīnataṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Akusītavuttī</span>ti etena ṭhānacaṅkamādīsu kāyassa anavasīdanaṃ dasseti. <span class="bld">Daḷhanikkamo</span>ti etena ‘‘kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru cā’’ti (ma. ni. 2.184; a. ni. 2.5; mahāni. 196) evaṃ pavattaṃ padahanavīriyaṃ dasseti, yaṃ taṃ anupubbasikkhādīsu padahanto ‘‘kāyena ceva paramatthasaccaṃ sacchikarotī’’ti vuccati. Atha vā etena maggasampayuttaṃ vīriyaṃ dasseti. Tampi daḷhañca bhāvanāpāripūrigatattā, nikkamo ca sabbaso paṭipakkhā nikkhantattā, tasmā taṃsamaṅgīpuggalopi daḷho nikkamo assāti ‘‘daḷhanikkamo’’ti vuccati. <span class="bld">Thāmabalūpapanno</span>ti maggakkhaṇe kāyathāmena ca ñāṇabalena ca upapanno. Atha vā thāmabhūtena balena <a name="M1.0217"></a> upapanno, thirañāṇabalūpapannoti vuttaṃ hoti. Etena tassa vīriyassa vipassanāñāṇasampayogaṃ dīpento yogapadhānabhāvaṃ sādheti. Pubbabhāgamajjhimaukkaṭṭhavīriyavasena vā tayopi pādā yojetabbā. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Āraddhavīriyagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para125"></a><span class="paranum">125</span>. <span class="bld">Paṭisallāna</span>nti kā uppatti? Imissā gāthāya āvaraṇagāthāya viya uppatti, natthi koci viseso. Atthavaṇṇanāya panassā <span class="bld">paṭisallāna</span>nti tehi tehi sattasaṅkhārehi paṭinivattitvā sallānaṃ, ekamantasevitā ekībhāvo kāyavivekoti attho. <span class="bld">Jhāna</span>nti paccanīkajhāpanato ārammaṇalakkhaṇūpanijjhānato ca cittaviveko vuccati. Tattha aṭṭha samāpattiyo <a name="V1.0201"></a> nīvaraṇādipaccanīkajhāpanato kasiṇādiārammaṇūpanijjhānato ca ‘‘jhāna’’nti vuccati. Vipassanāmaggaphalāni sattasaññādipaccanīkajhāpanato lakkhaṇūpanijjhānato ca ‘‘jhāna’’ni vuccati. Idha pana ārammaṇūpanijjhānameva adhippetaṃ. Evametaṃ paṭisallānañca jhānañca <span class="bld">ariñcamāno</span> ajahamāno anissajjamāno. <span class="bld">Dhammesū</span>ti vipassanūpagesu pañcakkhandhādidhammesu. <span class="bld">Nicca</span>nti satataṃ samitaṃ abbokiṇṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Anudhammacārī</span>ti te dhamme ārabbha pavattanena anugataṃ vipassanādhammaṃ caramāno. Atha vā dhammesūti ettha dhammāti navalokuttaradhammā, tesaṃ dhammānaṃ anulomo dhammoti anudhammo, vipassanāyetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tattha ‘‘dhammānaṃ niccaṃ anudhammacārī’’ti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ <a name="P0.0197"></a> vibhattibyattayena ‘‘dhammesū’’ti vuttaṃ siyā. <span class="bld">Ādīnavaṃ sammasitā bhavesū</span>ti tāya anudhammacāritāsaṅkhātāya vipassanāya aniccākārādidosaṃ tīsu bhavesu samanupassanto evaṃ imāya kāyacittavivekasikhāpattavipassanāsaṅkhātāya paṭipadāya adhigatoti vattabbo <span class="bld">eko care</span>ti evaṃ yojanā veditabbā.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭisallānagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para126"></a><span class="paranum">126</span>. <span class="bld">Taṇhakkhaya</span>nti <a name="M1.0218"></a> kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasirājā mahaccarājānubhāvena nagaraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karoti. Tassa sarīrasobhāya āvajjitahadayā sattā purato gacchantāpi nivattitvā tameva ullokenti, pacchato gacchantāpi, ubhohi passehi gacchantāpi. Pakatiyā eva hi buddhadassane puṇṇacandasamuddarājadassane ca atitto loko. Atha aññatarā kuṭumbiyabhariyāpi uparipāsādagatā sīhapañjaraṃ vivaritvā olokayamānā aṭṭhāsi. Rājā taṃ disvā paṭibaddhacitto hutvā amaccaṃ āṇāpesi – ‘‘jānāhi tāva, bhaṇe, ‘ayaṃ itthī sasāmikā vā asāmikā vā’’’ti? So ñatvā ‘‘sasāmikā, devā’’ti ārocesi. Atha rājā cintesi – ‘‘imā vīsatisahassanāṭakitthiyo devaccharāyo viya maṃ eva ekaṃ abhiramāpenti, so dānāhaṃ etāpi atussitvā parassa itthiyā taṇhaṃ uppādesiṃ. Sā uppannā apāyameva ākaḍḍhatī’’ti taṇhāya ādīnavaṃ disvā ‘‘handa, naṃ niggaṇhāmī’’ti rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">taṇhakkhaya</span>nti nibbānaṃ, evaṃ diṭṭhādīnavāya vā taṇhāya appavattiṃ. <span class="bld">Appamatto</span>ti sātaccakārī, sakkaccakārī. <span class="bld">Aneḷamūgo</span>ti alālāmukho. Atha vā aneḷo ca amūgo ca, paṇḍito byattoti vuttaṃ hoti. Hitasukhasampāpakaṃ sutamassa atthīti <span class="bld">sutavā,</span> āgamasampannoti vuttaṃ <a name="V1.0202"></a> hoti. <span class="bld">Satīmā</span>ti cirakatādīnaṃ anussaritā. <span class="bld">Saṅkhātadhammo</span>ti dhammūpaparikkhāya pariññātadhammo. <span class="bld">Niyato</span>ti ariyamaggena niyatabhāvappatto. <span class="bld">Padhānavā</span>ti sammappadhānavīriyasampanno. Uppaṭipāṭiyā esa pāṭho yojetabbo. Evameva tehi appamādādīhi samannāgato niyāmasampāpakena padhānena padhānavā, tena padhānena sampattaniyāmato niyato, tato arahattappattiyā saṅkhātadhammo. Arahā hi puna saṅkhātabbābhāvato ‘‘saṅkhātadhammo’’ti vuccati. Yathāha – ‘‘ye <a name="P0.0198"></a> ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekhā puthū idhā’’ti (su. ni. 1044; cūḷani. ajitamāṇavapucchāniddesa 7). Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Taṇhakkhayagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para127"></a><span class="paranum">127</span>. <span class="bld">Sīhovā</span>ti <a name="M1.0219"></a> kā uppatti? Aññatarassa kira bārāṇasirañño dūre uyyānaṃ hoti, so pageva uṭṭhāya uyyānaṃ gacchanto antarāmagge yānā oruyha udakaṭṭhānaṃ upagato ‘‘mukhaṃ dhovissāmī’’ti. Tasmiñca padese sīhī sīhapotakaṃ janetvā gocarāya gatā. Rājapuriso taṃ disvā ‘‘sīhapotako, devā’’ti ārocesi. Rājā ‘‘sīho kira kassaci na bhāyatī’’ti taṃ upaparikkhituṃ bheriādīni ākoṭāpesi, sīhapotako taṃ saddaṃ sutvāpi tatheva sayi. Atha yāvatatiyaṃ ākoṭāpesi. So tatiyavāre sīsaṃ ukkhipitvā sabbaṃ parisaṃ oloketvā tatheva sayi. Atha rājā ‘‘yāvassa mātā nāgacchati, tāva gacchāmā’’ti vatvā gacchanto cintesi – ‘‘tadahujātopi sīhapotako na santasati na bhāyati, kudāssu nāmāhampi taṇhādiṭṭhiparitāsaṃ chaḍḍetvā na santaseyyaṃ na bhāyeyya’’nti? So taṃ ārammaṇaṃ gahetvā gacchanto puna kevaṭṭehi macche gahetvā sākhāsu bandhitvā pasārite jāle vātaṃ asaṅgaṃyeva gacchamānaṃ disvā tasmiṃ nimittaṃ aggahesi – ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi taṇhādiṭṭhimohajālaṃ phāletvā evaṃ asajjamāno gaccheyya’’nti?</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha uyyānaṃ gantvā silāpaṭṭapokkharaṇiyā tīre nisinno vātabbhāhatāni padumāni onamitvā udakaṃ phusitvā vātavigame puna yathāṭhāne ṭhitāni udakena anupalittāni disvā tasmiṃ nimittaṃ aggahesi – ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi yathā etāni udake jātāni udakena anupalittāni tiṭṭhanti. Evaṃ loke jāto lokena anupalitto tiṭṭheyya’’nti. So punappunaṃ ‘‘yathā sīho vāto padumāni, evaṃ asantasantena asajjamānena anupalittena bhavitabba’’nti cintetvā rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V1.0203"></a> <span class="bld">sīho</span>ti cattāro sīhā – tiṇasīho, paṇḍusīho, kāḷasīho, kesarasīhoti. Tesaṃ kesarasīho aggamakkhāyati. So idha adhippeto. <span class="bld">Vāto</span> puratthimādivasena anekavidho. <span class="bld">Padumaṃ</span> rattasetādivasena. Tesu yo koci vāto yaṃ kiñci padumañca vaṭṭatiyeva. Tattha yasmā santāso nāma attasinehena hoti, attasineho <a name="M1.0220"></a> ca nāma taṇhālepo, sopi diṭṭhisampayuttena vā diṭṭhivippayuttena vā lobhena hoti, sopi <a name="P0.0199"></a> ca taṇhāyeva. Sajjanaṃ pana tattha upaparikkhādivirahitassa mohena hoti, moho ca avijjā. Tattha samathena taṇhāya pahānaṃ, vipassanāya avijjāya. Tasmā samathena attasinehaṃ pahāya <span class="bld">sīhova saddesu</span> aniccadukkhādīsu <span class="bld">asantasanto,</span> vipassanāya mohaṃ pahāya <span class="bld">vātova jālamhi</span> khandhāyatanādīsu <span class="bld">asajjamāno,</span> samatheneva lobhaṃ lobhasampayuttadiṭṭhiñca pahāya, <span class="bld">padumaṃva toyena</span> sabbabhavabhogalobhena alippamāno. Ettha ca samathassa sīlaṃ padaṭṭhānaṃ, samatho samādhissa, samādhi vipassanāyāti evaṃ dvīsu dhammesu siddhesu tayo khandhā siddhāva honti. Tattha sīlakkhandhena sūro hoti. So sīhova saddesu āghātavatthūsu kujjhitukāmatāya na santasati, paññākkhandhena paṭividdhasabhāvo vātova jālamhi khandhādidhammabhede na sajjati, samādhikkhandhena vītarāgo padumaṃva toyena rāgena na lippati. Evaṃ samathavipassanāhi sīlasamādhipaññākkhandhehi ca yathāsambhavaṃ taṇhāvijjānaṃ tiṇṇañca akusalamūlānaṃ pahānavasena asantasanto asajjamāno alippamāno ca veditabbo. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sīhādigāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para128"></a><span class="paranum">128</span>. <span class="bld">Sīho yathā</span>ti kā uppatti? Aññataro kira bārāṇasirājā paccantaṃ kupitaṃ vūpasametuṃ gāmānugāmimaggaṃ chaḍḍetvā ujuṃ aṭavimaggaṃ gahetvā mahatiyā senāya gacchati. Tena ca samayena aññatarasmiṃ pabbatapāde sīho bālasūriyātapaṃ tappamāno nipanno hoti. Taṃ disvā rājapurisā rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā ‘‘sīho kira na santasatī’’ti bheripaṇavādisaddaṃ kārāpesi, sīho tatheva nipajji. Dutiyampi kārāpesi, sīho tatheva nipajji. Tatiyampi kārāpesi, tadā ‘‘sīho mama paṭisattu atthī’’ti catūhi pādehi suppatiṭṭhitaṃ patiṭṭhahitvā sīhanādaṃ nadi. Taṃ sutvā hatthārohādayo hatthiādīhi orohitvā tiṇagahanāni paviṭṭhā, hatthiassagaṇā disāvidisā palātā. Rañño hatthīpi rājānaṃ gahetvā vanagahanāni pothayamāno palāyi<a name="M1.0221"></a>. Rājā taṃ sandhāretuṃ asakkonto rukkhasākhāya olambitvā pathaviṃ patitvā ekapadikamaggena gacchanto paccekabuddhānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ pāpuṇi. Tattha paccekabuddhe pucchi – ‘‘api, bhante, saddamassutthā’’ti? ‘‘Āma, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Kassa saddaṃ, bhante’’ti? ‘‘Paṭhamaṃ <a name="V1.0204"></a> bherisaṅkhādīnaṃ, pacchā sīhassā’’ti<a name="P0.0200"></a>. ‘‘Na bhāyittha, bhante’’ti. ‘‘Na mayaṃ, mahārāja, kassaci saddassa bhāyāmā’’ti. ‘‘Sakkā pana, bhante, mayhampi edisaṃ kātu’’nti? ‘‘Sakkā, mahārāja, sace pabbajissasī’’ti. ‘‘Pabbajāmi, bhante’’ti. Tato naṃ pabbājetvā pubbe vuttanayeneva ābhisamācārikaṃ sikkhāpesuṃ. Sopi pubbe vuttanayeneva vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha sahanā ca hananā ca sīghajavattā ca <span class="bld">sīho</span>. Kesarasīhova idha adhippeto. Dāṭhā balamassa atthīti <span class="bld">dāṭhabalī. Pasayha abhibhuyyā</span>ti ubhayaṃ <span class="bld">cārī</span>-saddena saha yojetabbaṃ <span class="bld">pasayhacārī abhibhuyyacārī</span>ti. Tattha pasayha niggahetvā caraṇena pasayhacārī, abhibhavitvā santāsetvā vasīkatvā caraṇena abhibhuyyacārī. Svāyaṃ kāyabalena pasayhacārī, tejasā abhibhuyyacārī, tattha sace koci vadeyya – ‘‘kiṃ pasayha abhibhuyya cārī’’ti, tato <span class="bld">migāna</span>nti sāmivacanaṃ upayogatthe katvā ‘‘mige pasayha abhibhuyya cārī’’ti paṭivattabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Pantānī</span>ti dūrāni. <span class="bld">Senāsanānī</span>ti vasanaṭṭhānāni. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva sakkā jānitunti na vitthāritanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dāṭhabalīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para129"></a><span class="paranum">129</span>. <span class="bld">Mettaṃ upekkha</span>nti kā uppatti? Aññataro kira rājā mettādijhānalābhī ahosi. So ‘‘jhānasukhantarāyo rajja’’nti jhānānurakkhaṇatthaṃ rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ‘‘sabbe sattā sukhitā bhavantū’’tiādinā nayena hitasukhūpanayanakāmatā <span class="bld">mettā</span>. ‘‘Aho vata imamhā dukkhā mucceyyu’’ntiādinā nayena ahitadukkhāpanayanakāmatā <span class="bld">karuṇā</span>. ‘‘Modanti vata bhonto sattā, modanti sādhu suṭṭhū’’tiādinā nayena hitasukhāvippayogakāmatā <span class="bld">muditā</span>. ‘‘Paññāyissanti sakena kammenā’’ti sukhadukkhaajjhupekkhanatā <span class="bld">upekkhā</span>. Gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ pana uppaṭipāṭiyā mettaṃ vatvā upekkhā <a name="M1.0222"></a> vuttā, muditā ca pacchā. <span class="bld">Vimutti</span>nti catassopi etā attano paccanīkadhammehi vimuttattā vimuttiyo. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘mettaṃ upekkhaṃ karuṇaṃ vimuttiṃ, āsevamāno muditañca kāle’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="P0.0201"></a> <span class="bld">āsevamāno</span>ti tisso tikacatukkajjhānavasena, upekkhaṃ catutthajjhānavasena bhāvayamāno<a name="V1.0205"></a>. <span class="bld">Kāle</span>ti mettaṃ āsevitvā tato vuṭṭhāya karuṇaṃ, tato vuṭṭhāya muditaṃ, tato itarato vā nippītikajjhānato vuṭṭhāya upekkhaṃ āsevamāno eva ‘‘kāle āsevamāno’’ti vuccati, āsevituṃ vā phāsukakāle. <span class="bld">Sabbena lokena avirujjhamāno</span>ti dasasu disāsu sabbena sattalokena avirujjhamāno. Mettādīnañhi bhāvitattā sattā appaṭikūlā honti, sattesu ca virodhibhūto paṭigho vūpasammati. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘sabbena lokena avirujjhamāno’’ti. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana mettādikathā <span class="bld">aṭṭhasāliniyā</span> dhammasaṅgahaṭṭhakathāyaṃ (dha. sa. aṭṭha. 251) vuttā. Sesaṃ vuttasadisamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Appamaññāgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para130"></a><span class="paranum">130</span>. <span class="bld">Rāgañca dosañcā</span>ti kā uppatti? Rājagahaṃ kira nissāya mātaṅgo nāma paccekabuddho viharati sabbapacchimo paccekabuddhānaṃ. Atha amhākaṃ bodhisatte uppanne devatāyo bodhisattassa pūjanatthāya āgacchantiyo taṃ disvā ‘‘mārisā, mārisā, buddho loke uppanno’’ti bhaṇiṃsu. So nirodhā vuṭṭhahanto taṃ sutvā attano jīvitakkhayaṃ disvā himavante mahāpapāto nāma pabbato paccekabuddhānaṃ parinibbānaṭṭhānaṃ. Tattha ākāsena gantvā pubbe parinibbutapaccekabuddhassa aṭṭhisaṅghātaṃ papāte pakkhipitvā silātale nisīditvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha rāgadosamohā uragasutte vuttāva. <span class="bld">Saṃyojanānī</span>ti dasa saṃyojanāni, tāni ca tena tena maggena sandālayitvā. <span class="bld">Asantasaṃ jīvitasaṅkhayamhī</span>ti jīvitasaṅkhayo vuccati cuticittassa paribhedo. Tasmiñca jīvitasaṅkhaye jīvitanikantiyā pahīnattā asantasanti. Ettāvatā sopādisesaṃ <a name="M1.0223"></a> nibbānadhātuṃ attano dassetvā gāthāpariyosāne anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Jīvitasaṅkhayagāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para131"></a><span class="paranum">131</span>. <span class="bld">Bhajantī</span>ti kā uppatti? Bārāṇasiyaṃ kira aññataro rājā ādigāthāya vuttappakārameva phītaṃ rajjaṃ samanusāsati. Tassa kharo ābādho uppajji, dukkhā vedanā pavattanti. Vīsatisahassitthiyo <a name="P0.0202"></a> taṃ parivāretvā hatthapādasambāhanādīni karonti. Amaccā ‘‘na dānāyaṃ rājā jīvissati, handa, mayaṃ attano saraṇaṃ gavesāmā’’ti cintetvā aññatarassa <a name="V1.0206"></a> rañño santikaṃ gantvā upaṭṭhānaṃ yāciṃsu. Te tattha upaṭṭhahantiyeva, na kiñci labhanti. Rājā ābādhā vuṭṭhahitvā pucchi – ‘‘itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca kuhi’’nti? Tato taṃ pavattiṃ sutvāva sīsaṃ cāletvā tuṇhī ahosi. Tepi amaccā ‘‘rājā vuṭṭhito’’ti sutvā tattha kiñci alabhamānā paramena pārijuññena pīḷitā punadeva āgantvā rājānaṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Tena ca raññā ‘‘kuhiṃ, tātā, tumhe gatā’’ti vuttā āhaṃsu – ‘‘devaṃ dubbalaṃ disvā ājīvikabhayenamhā asukaṃ nāma janapadaṃ gatā’’ti. Rājā sīsaṃ cāletvā cintesi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ tameva ābādhaṃ dassessaṃ, kiṃ punapi evaṃ kareyyuṃ, no’’ti? So pubbe rogena phuṭṭho viya bāḷhaṃ vedanaṃ dassento gilānālayaṃ akāsi. Itthiyo samparivāretvā pubbasadisameva sabbaṃ akaṃsu. Tepi amaccā tatheva puna bahutaraṃ janaṃ gahetvā pakkamiṃsu. Evaṃ rājā yāvatatiyaṃ sabbaṃ pubbasadisaṃ akāsi, tepi tatheva pakkamiṃsu. Tato catutthampi te āgate disvā rājā – ‘‘aho! Ime dukkaraṃ akaṃsu, ye maṃ byādhitaṃ pahāya anapekkhā pakkamiṃsū’’ti nibbinno rajjaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikatvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">bhajantī</span>ti sarīrena allīyantā payirupāsanti. <span class="bld">Sevantī</span>ti añjalikammādīhi kiṃkārapaṭissāvitāya ca paricaranti. Kāraṇaṃ attho etesanti <span class="bld">kāraṇatthā,</span> bhajanāya ca sevanāya ca nāññaṃ kāraṇamatthi, attho eva nesaṃ kāraṇaṃ, atthahetu sevantīti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Nikkāraṇā</span> <a name="M1.0224"></a> <span class="bld">dullabhā ajja mittā</span>ti ‘‘ito kiñci lacchāmā’’ti evaṃ attapaṭilābhakāraṇena nikkāraṇā, kevalaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upakāro ca yo mitto, yo mitto sukhadukkhako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atthakkhāyī ca yo mitto, yo mitto anukampako’’ti. (dī. ni. 3.265) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ vuttena ariyena mittabhāvena samannāgatā dullabhā ajja mittā. <span class="bld">Attaṭṭhapaññā</span>ti attani ṭhitā etesaṃ paññā. Attānameva oloketi, na aññanti attho. ‘‘Attatthapaññā’’tipi pāṭho, tassa attano atthameva oloketi, na paratthanti attho. ‘‘Diṭṭhatthapaññā’’ti ayampi kira porāṇapāṭho, tassa sampati diṭṭheyeva atthe etesaṃ paññā<a name="P0.0203"></a>, na āyatinti attho. Diṭṭhadhammikatthaṃyeva oloketi, na samparāyikatthanti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Asucī</span>ti asucinā anariyena kāyavacīmanokammena samannāgatā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khaggavisāṇakappo</span>ti <a name="V1.0207"></a> khaggena rukkhādayo chindanto viya sakasiṅgena pabbatādayo cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ kurumāno vicaratīti khaggavisāṇo. Visasadisā āṇāti visāṇā. Khaggaṃ viyāti khaggaṃ. Khaggaṃ visāṇaṃ yassa migassa soyaṃ migo khaggavisāṇo, tassa khaggavisāṇassa kappo khaggavisāṇakappo. Khaggavisāṇasadiso paccekabuddho <span class="bld">eko</span> adutiyo asahāyo careyya vihareyya vatteyya yapeyya yāpeyyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>. <span class="bld">Visuddhasīlā</span>ti visesena suddhasīlā, catupārisuddhiyā suddhasīlā. <span class="bld">Suvisuddhapaññā</span>ti suṭṭhu visuddhapaññā, rāgādivirahitattā parisuddhamaggaphalapaṭisambhidādipaññā. <span class="bld">Samāhitā</span>ti <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu āhitā, santike ṭhapitacittā. <span class="bld">Jāgariyānuyuttā</span>ti jāgaraṇaṃ jāgaro, niddātikkamoti attho. Jāgarassa bhāvo jāgariyaṃ, jāgariye anuyuttā jāgariyānuyuttā. <span class="bld">Vipassakā</span>ti ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattā’’ti visesena passanasīlā, vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā viharantīti attho. <span class="bld">Dhammavisesadassī</span>ti dasakusaladhammānaṃ <a name="M1.0225"></a> catusaccadhammassa navalokuttaradhammassa vā visesena passanasīlā. <span class="bld">Maggaṅgabojjhaṅgagate</span>ti sammādiṭṭhādīhi maggaṅgehi satisambojjhaṅgādīhi bojjhaṅgehi gate sampayutte ariyadhamme. <span class="bld">Vijaññā</span>ti visesena jaññā, jānantāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>. <span class="bld">Suññatāppaṇihitañcānimitta</span>nti anattānupassanāvasena suññatavimokkhañca dukkhānupassanāvasena appaṇihitavimokkhañca, aniccānupassanāvasena animittavimokkhañca. <span class="bld">Āsevayitvā</span>ti vaḍḍhetvā. <span class="bld">Ye</span> katasambhārā <span class="bld">dhīrā</span> janā <span class="bld">jinasāsanamhi sāvakattaṃ</span> sāvakabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">na vajanti</span> na pāpuṇanti, te dhīrā katasambhārā <span class="bld">sayambhū</span> sayameva bhūtā <span class="bld">paccekajinā</span> paccekabuddhā <span class="bld">bhavanti</span>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para134"></a><span class="paranum">134</span>. Kiṃ bhūtā? <span class="bld">Mahantadhammā</span> pūritamahāsambhārā <span class="bld">bahudhammakāyā</span> anekadhammasabhāvasarīrā. Punapi kiṃ bhūtā? <span class="bld">Cittissarā</span> cittagatikā jhānasampannāti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbadukkhoghatiṇṇā</span> sakalasaṃsāraoghaṃ tiṇṇā atikkantā <span class="bld">udaggacittā</span> kodhamānādikilesavirahitattā somanassacittā santamanāti attho. <span class="bld">Paramatthadassī</span> pañcakkhandhadvādasāyatanadvattiṃsākārasaccapaṭiccasamuppādādivasena <a name="P0.0204"></a> paramatthaṃ uttamatthaṃ dassanasīlā. Acalābhītaṭṭhena <span class="bld">sīhopamā</span> sīhasadisāti attho. <span class="bld">Khaggavisāṇakappā</span> khaggavisāṇamigasiṅgasadisā gaṇasaṅgaṇikābhāvenāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para135"></a><span class="paranum">135</span>. <span class="bld">Santindriyā</span>ti cakkhundriyādīnaṃ sakasakārammaṇe appavattanato santasabhāvaindriyā<a name="V1.0208"></a>. <span class="bld">Santamanā</span>ti santacittā, nikkilesabhāvena santasabhāvacittasaṅkappāti attho. <span class="bld">Samādhī</span>ti suṭṭhu ekaggacittā. <span class="bld">Paccantasattesu patippacārā</span>ti paccantajanapadesu sattesu dayākaruṇādīhi paticaraṇasīlā. <span class="bld">Dīpā parattha idha vijjalantā</span>ti sakalalokānuggahakaraṇena paraloke ca idhaloke ca vijjalantā dīpā padīpasadisāti attho. <span class="bld">Paccekabuddhā satataṃ hitāme</span>ti ime paccekabuddhā satataṃ sabbakālaṃ sakalalokahitāya paṭipannāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para136"></a><span class="paranum">136</span>. <span class="bld">Pahīnasabbāvaraṇā</span> <a name="M1.0226"></a> <span class="bld">janindā</span>ti te paccekabuddhā janānaṃ indā uttamā kāmacchandanīvaraṇādīnaṃ sabbesaṃ pañcāvaraṇānaṃ pahīnattā pahīnasabbāvaraṇā. <span class="bld">Ghanakañcanābhā</span>ti rattasuvaṇṇajambonadasuvaṇṇapabhā sadisaābhāvantāti attho. <span class="bld">Nissaṃsayaṃ lokasudakkhiṇeyyā</span>ti ekantena lokassa sudakkhiṇāya aggadānassa paṭiggahetuṃ arahā yuttā, nikkilesattā sundaradānapaṭiggahaṇārahāti attho. <span class="bld">Paccekabuddhā satatappitāme</span>ti ime paccekañāṇādhigamā buddhā satataṃ niccakālaṃ appitā suhitā paripuṇṇā, sattāhaṃ nirāhārāpi nirodhasamāpattiphalasamāpattivasena paripuṇṇāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para137"></a><span class="paranum">137</span>. Patiekā visuṃ sammāsambuddhato visadisā aññe asādhāraṇabuddhā <span class="bld">paccekabuddhā</span>. Atha vā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upasaggā nipātā ca, paccayā ca ime tayo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nekenekatthavisayā, iti neruttikābravu’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vuttattā patisaddassa ekaupasaggatā pati padhāno hutvā sāmibhūto anekesaṃ dāyakānaṃ appamattakampi āhāraṃ paṭiggahetvā saggamokkhassa pāpuṇanato. Tathā hi annabhārassa bhattabhāgaṃ paṭiggahetvāpassantasseva bhuñjitvā devatāhi sādhukāraṃ dāpetvā tadaheva taṃ duggataṃ seṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ pāpetvā koṭisaṅkhadhanuppādanena ca, khadiraṅgārajātake (jā. aṭṭha. 1.1.khadiraṅgārajātakavaṇṇanā) mārena nimmitakhadiraṅgārakūpopariuṭṭhitapadumakaṇṇikaṃ madditvā bodhisattena dinnaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paṭiggahetvā tassa passantasseva ākāsagamanena somanassuppādanena ca, padumavatīaggamahesīputtānaṃ mahājanakarañño deviyā <a name="P0.0205"></a> ārādhanena gandhamādanato ākāsena āgamma dānapaṭiggahaṇena mahājanakabodhisattassa ca deviyā ca somanassuppādanena ca, tathā abuddhuppāde chātakabhaye sakalajambudīpe uppanne bārāṇasiseṭṭhino chātakabhayaṃ paṭicca pūretvā rakkhite saṭṭhisahassakoṭṭhāgāre vīhayo khepetvā bhūmiyaṃ nikhātadhaññāni ca cāṭisahassesu pūritadhaññāni <a name="V1.0209"></a> ca khepetvā sakalapāsādabhittīsu mattikāhi madditvā limpitadhaññāni ca khepetvā tadā nāḷimattamevāvasiṭṭhaṃ ‘‘idaṃ bhuñjitvā ajja marissāmā’’ti <a name="M1.0227"></a> cittaṃ uppādetvā sayantassa gandhamādanato eko paccekabuddho āgantvā gehadvāre aṭṭhāsi. Seṭṭhi taṃ disvā pasādaṃ uppādetvā jīvitaṃ pariccajamāno paccekabuddhassa patte okiri. Paccekabuddho vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā attano ānubhāvena passantasseva seṭṭhissa pañcapaccekabuddhasatehi saha paribhuñji. Tadā bhattapacitaukkhaliṃ, pidahitvā ṭhapesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Niddamokkantassa seṭṭhino chātatte uppanne so vuṭṭhahitvā bhariyaṃ āha – ‘‘bhatte ācāmakabhattamattaṃ olokehī’’ti. Susikkhitā sā ‘‘sabbaṃ dinnaṃ nanū’’ti avatvā ukkhaliyā pidhānaṃ vivari. Sā ukkhali taṅkhaṇeva sumanapupphamakuḷasadisassa sugandhasālibhattassa pūritā ahosi. Sā ca seṭṭhi ca santuṭṭhā sayañca sakalagehavāsino ca sakalanagaravāsino ca bhuñjiṃsu. Dabbiyā gahitagahitaṭṭhānaṃ puna pūritaṃ. Sakalasaṭṭhisahassakoṭṭhāgāresu sugandhasāliyo pūresuṃ. Sakalajambudīpavāsino seṭṭhissa gehatoyeva dhaññabījāni gahetvā sukhitā jātā. Evamādīsu anekasattanikāyesu sukhotaraṇaparipālanasaggamokkhapāpanesu pati sāmibhūto buddhoti paccekabuddho. <span class="bld">Paccekabuddhānaṃ subhāsitānī</span>ti paccekabuddhehi ovādānusāsanīvasena suṭṭhu bhāsitāni kathitāni vacanāni. <span class="bld">Caranti lokamhi sadevakamhī</span>ti devalokasahite sattaloke caranti pavattantīti attho. <span class="bld">Sutvā tathā ye na karonti bālā</span>ti tathārūpaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ subhāsitavacanaṃ ye bālā janā na karonti na manasi karonti, <span class="bld">te</span> bālā <span class="bld">dukkhesu</span> saṃsāradukkhesu <span class="bld">punappunaṃ</span> uppattivasena <span class="bld">caranti</span> pavattanti, dhāvantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para138"></a><span class="paranum">138</span>. <span class="bld">Paccekabuddhānaṃ subhāsitānī</span>ti suṭṭhu bhāsitāni caturāpāyato muccanatthāya bhāsitāni vacanāni. Kiṃ bhūtāni? <span class="bld">Avassavantaṃ</span> pagghantaṃ khuddaṃ madhuṃ yathā madhuravacanānīti attho. <span class="bld">Ye paṭipattiyuttā</span> paṇḍitajanāpi paṭipattīsu vuttānusārena pavattantā tathārūpaṃ madhuravacanaṃ sutvā vacanakarā bhavanti, te paṇḍitajanā <a name="P0.0206"></a> <span class="bld">saccadasā</span> catusaccadassino <span class="bld">sapaññā</span> paññāsahitā bhavantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para139"></a><span class="paranum">139</span>. <span class="bld">Paccekabuddhehi</span> <a name="M1.0228"></a> <span class="bld">jinehi bhāsitā</span>ti kilese jinanti jiniṃsūti jinā, tehi jinehi paccekabuddhehi vuttā bhāsitā kathitā. <span class="bld">Kathā uḷārā</span> ojavantā pākaṭā santi pavattanti. <span class="bld">Tā,</span> kathā <span class="bld">sakyasīhena</span> sakyarājavaṃsasīhena gotamena tathāgatena <span class="bld">abhinikkhamitvā</span> buddhabhūtena <a name="V1.0210"></a> <span class="bld">naruttamena</span> narānaṃ uttamena seṭṭhena <span class="bld">pakāsitā</span> pākaṭīkatā desitāti sambandho. Kimatthanti āha <span class="bld">‘‘dhammavijānanattha’’</span>nti. Navalokuttaradhammaṃ visesena jānāpanatthanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para140"></a><span class="paranum">140</span>. <span class="bld">Lokānukampāya imāni tesa</span>nti lokānukampatāya lokassa anukampaṃ paṭicca imāni vacanāni imā gāthāyo. Tesaṃ <span class="bld">paccekabuddhānaṃ vikubbitāni</span> visesena kubbitāni bhāsitānīti attho. <span class="bld">Saṃvegasaṅgamativaḍḍhanattha</span>nti paṇḍitānaṃ saṃvegavaḍḍhanatthañca asaṅgavaḍḍhanatthaṃ ekībhāvavaḍḍhanatthañca mativaḍḍhanatthaṃ paññāvaḍḍhanatthañca <span class="bld">sayambhusīhena</span> anācariyakena hutvā sayameva bhūtena jātena paṭividdhena sīhena abhītena gotamena sammāsambuddhena imāni vacanāni <span class="bld">pakāsitāni,</span> imā gāthāyo pakāsitā vivaritā uttānīkatāti attho. <span class="bld">Itī</span>ti parisamāpanatthe nipāto.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti visuddhajanavilāsiniyā apadāna-aṭṭhakathāya</p>
<p class="centered">Paccekabuddhāpadānasaṃvaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-1. Sāriputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadanantaraṃ <a name="V1.0211"></a> therāpadānasaṅgahagāthāyo saṃvaṇṇetuṃ <span class="bld">‘‘atha therāpadānaṃ suṇāthā’’</span>ti āha. <span class="bld">Atha-apadāna</span>-saddānamattho heṭṭhā vuttova. Ettha <span class="bld">thera</span>-saddo panāyaṃ kālathirapaññattināmadheyyajeṭṭhādīsu anekesu atthesu vattati. Tathā hi ‘‘therovassikāni pūtīni cuṇṇakajātānī’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.379; ma. ni. 1.112) kāle, therovassikāni cirakālaṃ ovassikānīti attho. ‘‘Theropi tāva mahā’’iccādīsu thire thirasīloti attho. ‘‘Therako ayamāyasmā mahallako’’tiādīsu paññattiyaṃ<a name="M1.0229"></a>, lokapaññattimattoti attho. ‘‘Cundatthero phussatthero’’tiādīsu <a name="P0.0207"></a> nāmadheyye, evaṃ katanāmoti attho. ‘‘Thero cāyaṃ kumāro mama puttesū’’tiādīsu jeṭṭhe, jeṭṭho kumāroti attho. Idha panāyaṃ kāle ca thire ca vattati. Tasmā ciraṃ kālaṃ ṭhitoti thero, thiratarasīlācāramaddavādiguṇābhiyutto vā theroti vuccati. Thero ca thero ceti therā, therānaṃ apadānaṃ kāraṇaṃ <span class="bld">therāpadānaṃ,</span> taṃ therāpadānaṃ suṇāthāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Himavantassa avidūre, lambako nāma pabbato</span>tiādi āyasmato sāriputtattherassa apadānaṃ, tassāyasmato mahāmoggallānattherassa ca vatthu evaṃ veditabbaṃ –</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atīte kira ito kappato satasahassakappādhike ekaasaṅkhyeyyamatthake āyasmā sāriputto brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbattitvā nāmena saradamāṇavo nāma ahosi. Mahāmoggallāno gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā nāmena sirivaḍḍhanakuṭumbiko nāma ahosi. Te ubhopi sahapaṃsukīḷanasahāyā ahesuṃ. Tesu saradamāṇavo pitu accayena kulasantakaṃ dhanaṃ paṭipajjitvā ekadivasaṃ rahogato cintesi – ‘‘imesaṃ sattānaṃ maraṇaṃ nāma ekantikaṃ, tasmā mayā ekaṃ pabbajjaṃ upagantvā vimokkhamaggo gavesitabbo’’ti sahāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘samma, ahaṃ pabbajitukāmo. Kiṃ tvaṃ pabbajituṃ sakkhissasī’’ti vatvā tena ‘‘na sakkhissāmī’’ti vutte ‘‘hotu ahameva pabbajissāmī’’ti ratanakoṭṭhāgārāni vivarāpetvā kapaṇaddhikādīnaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā pabbatapādaṃ gantvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbaji. Tassa pabbajitassa anupabbajjaṃ pabbajitā catusattatisahassamattā brāhmaṇaputtā ahesuṃ. So pañca abhiññāyo aṭṭha ca samāpattiyo nibbattetvā tesampi jaṭilānaṃ kasiṇaparikammaṃ ācikkhi. Te sabbepi pañcābhiññā aṭṭha ca samāpattiyo nibbattisuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena samayena anomadassī nāma sammāsambuddho loke uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakko satte <a name="V1.0212"></a> saṃsāramahoghato tāretvā ekadivasaṃ saradatāpasassa ca antevāsikānañca saṅgahaṃ kattukāmo eko <a name="M1.0230"></a> adutiyo pattacīvaramādāya ākāsena gantvā ‘‘buddhabhāvaṃ me jānātū’’ti tāpasassa passantasseva ākāsato otaritvā pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāsi. Saradatāpaso satthu sarīre mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni upadhāretvā ‘‘sabbaññubuddhoyevāya’’nti niṭṭhaṃ gantvā paccuggamanaṃ katvā āsanaṃ paññāpetvā adāsi. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. Saradatāpaso satthu santike ekamantaṃ nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye tassa antevāsikā catusattatisahassamattā jaṭilā paṇītapaṇītāni <a name="P0.0208"></a> ojavantāni phalāphalāni gahetvā āgatā satthāraṃ disvā sañjātapasādā attano ācariyassa satthu ca nisinnākāraṃ oloketvā ‘‘ācariya, mayaṃ pubbe ‘tumhehi mahantataro koci natthī’ti maññāma, ayaṃ pana puriso tumhehi mahantataro maññe’’ti āhaṃsu. Kiṃ vadetha, tātā, sāsapena saddhiṃ aṭṭhasaṭṭhiyojanasatasahassubbedhaṃ sineruṃ samaṃ kātuṃ icchatha, sabbaññubuddhena maṃ tulaṃ mā karitthāti. Atha te tāpasā ācariyassa vacanaṃ sutvā ‘‘yāva mahā vatāyaṃ purisuttamo’’ti sabbeva pādesu nipatitvā satthāraṃ vandiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha te ācariyo āha – ‘‘tātā, satthu anucchaviko no deyyadhammo natthi, satthā ca bhikkhācaravelāya idhāgato, handa, mayaṃ deyyadhammaṃ yathābalaṃ dassāma. Tumhehi yaṃ yaṃ paṇītaṃ phalāphalaṃ ābhataṃ, taṃ taṃ āharathā’’ti āharāpetvā hatthe dhovitvā sayaṃ tathāgatassa patte patiṭṭhāpesi. Satthārā phalāphale paṭiggahitamatte devatā dibbojaṃ pakkhipiṃsu. Tāpaso udakampi sayameva parissāvetvā adāsi. Tato bhojanakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā satthari nisinne sabbe antevāsike pakkosāpetvā satthu santike sāraṇīyaṃ kathaṃ kathento nisīdi. Satthā ‘‘dve aggasāvakā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ āgacchantū’’ti cintesi. Tāvadeva satasahassakhīṇāsavaparivārā aggasāvakā āgantvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato saradatāpaso antevāsike āmantesi – ‘‘tātā, satthu bhikkhusaṅghassa ca pupphāsanena pūjā kātabbā, tasmā pupphāni āharathā’’ti. Te tāvadeva iddhiyā vaṇṇagandhasampannāni pupphāni āharitvā buddhassa yojanappamāṇaṃ pupphāsanaṃ paññāpesuṃ, ubhinnaṃ aggasāvakānaṃ tigāvutaṃ<a name="M1.0231"></a>, sesabhikkhūnaṃ aḍḍhayojanikādibhedaṃ, saṅghanavakassa usabhamattaṃ paññāpesuṃ. Evaṃ paññattesu āsanesu saradatāpaso tathāgatassa purato añjaliṃ paggayha ‘‘bhante, mayhaṃ anuggahatthāya imaṃ pupphāsanaṃ atiruhathā’’ti āha. Nisīdi bhagavā pupphāsane<a name="V1.0213"></a>. Satthari nisinne dve aggasāvakā sesabhikkhū ca attano attano pattāsane nisīdiṃsu. Satthā ‘‘tesaṃ mahapphalaṃ hotū’’ti nirodhaṃ samāpajji. Satthu samāpannabhāvaṃ ñatvā dve aggasāvakāpi sesabhikkhūpi nirodhaṃ samāpajjiṃsu. Tāpaso sattāhaṃ nirantaraṃ satthu pupphacchattaṃ dhārento aṭṭhāsi. Itare vanamūlaphalaṃ paribhuñjitvā sesakāle añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhaṃsu. Satthā sattāhassa accayena nirodhato vuṭṭhahitvā aggasāvakaṃ nisabhattheraṃ āmantesi – ‘‘tāpasānaṃ pupphāsanānumodanaṃ karohī’’ti. Thero sāvakapāramīñāṇe ṭhatvā tesaṃ pupphāsanānumodanaṃ <a name="P0.0209"></a> akāsi. Tassa desanāvasāne satthā dutiyaṃ aggasāvakaṃ anomattheraṃ āmantesi – ‘‘tvampi imesaṃ dhammaṃ desehī’’ti. Sopi tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ sammasitvā tesaṃ dhammaṃ kathesi. Dvinnampi desanāya dhammābhisamayo nāhosi. Atha satthā buddhavisaye ṭhatvā dhammadesanaṃ ārabhi. Desanāvasāne ṭhapetvā saradatāpasaṃ avasesā sabbepi catusattatisahassajaṭilā arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Satthā te ‘‘etha bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Te tāvadeva antarahitatāpasavesā aṭṭhaparikkhāradharā saṭṭhivassikatthero viya ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Saradatāpaso pana ‘‘aho vatāhampi ayaṃ nisabhatthero viya anāgate ekassa buddhassa sāvako bhaveyya’’nti desanākāle uppannaparivitakkatāya aññavihito hutvā maggaphalāni paṭivijjhituṃ nāsakkhi. Atha satthāraṃ vanditvā tathā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthā anantarāyena samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā ‘‘ito kappasatasahassādhikaṃ ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ atikkamitvā gotamassa nāma sammāsambuddhassa aggasāvako sāriputto nāma bhavissatī’’ti byākaritvā dhammakathaṃ vatvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivāro ākāsaṃ pakkhandi. Saradatāpasopi sahāyassa sirivaḍḍhassa santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘samma, mayā anomadassissa bhagavato pādamūle anāgate uppajjanakassa gotamasammāsambuddhassa aggasāvakaṭṭhānaṃ patthitaṃ, tvampi tassa dutiyasāvakaṭṭhānaṃ <a name="M1.0232"></a> patthehī’’ti. Sirivaḍḍho taṃ upadesaṃ sutvā attano nivesanadvāre aṭṭhakarīsamattaṃ ṭhānaṃ samatalaṃ kāretvā lājapañcamāni pupphāni vikiritvā nīluppalacchadanaṃ maṇḍapaṃ kāretvā buddhāsanaṃ paññāpetvā bhikkhūnampi āsanāni paññāpetvā mahantaṃ sakkārasammānaṃ sajjetvā saradatāpasena satthāraṃ nimantāpetvā sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ mahārahehi vatthehi acchādetvā dutiyasāvakabhāvāya paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthā tassa anantarāyena samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā vuttanayena byākaritvā bhattānumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Sirivaḍḍho haṭṭhapahaṭṭho yāvajīvaṃ kusalakammaṃ katvā dutiyacittavāre kāmāvacaradevaloke nibbatti. Saradatāpaso cattāro brahmavihāre bhāvetvā brahmaloke nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="V1.0214"></a> paṭṭhāya tesaṃ ubhinnampi antarā kammaṃ na kathitaṃ. Amhākaṃ pana bhagavato uppattito puretarameva saradatāpaso rājagahassa avidūre upatissāgāme rūpasāriyā brāhmaṇiyā kucchimhi <a name="P0.0210"></a> paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Taṃdivasamevassa sahāyopi rājagahasseva avidūre kolitagāme moggaliyā brāhmaṇiyā kucchimhi paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Tasmā moggallāno moggaliyā brāhmaṇiyā puttoti moggallāno. Moggaligottena jātoti vā moggallāno. Atha vā mātukumārikakāle tassā mātāpitūhi vuttaṃ – ‘‘mā uggali mā uggalī’’ti vacanamupādāya ‘‘muggalī’’ti nāmaṃ. Tassā muggaliyā puttoti moggallāno. Atha vā sotāpattimaggādimaggassa lābhe ādāne paṭivijjhane alaṃ samatthoti moggallānoti. Tāni kira dve kulāni yāva sattamā kulaparivaṭṭā ābaddhasahāyāneva. Tesaṃ dvinnaṃ ekadivasameva gabbhaparihāramadaṃsu. Dasamāsaccayena jātānampi tesaṃ chasaṭṭhi dhātiyo paṭṭhapesuṃ. Nāmaggahaṇadivase rūpasārībrāhmaṇiyā puttassa upatissagāme jeṭṭhakulassa puttattā <span class="bld">upatisso</span>ti nāmaṃ kariṃsu. Itarassa kolitagāme jeṭṭhakulassa puttattā <span class="bld">kolito</span>ti nāmaṃ kariṃsu. Te ubhopi mahatā parivārena vaḍḍhantā vuddhimanvāya sabbasippānaṃ pāraṃ agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ <a name="M1.0233"></a> te rājagahe giraggasamajjaṃ passantā mahājanaṃ sannipatitaṃ disvā ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā yoniso ummujjantā ‘‘sabbepime oraṃ vassasatāva maccumukhaṃ pavisantī’’ti saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhitvā ‘‘amhehi mokkhadhammo pariyesitabbo, tañca pariyesantehi ekā pabbajjā laddhuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti nicchayaṃ katvā pañcamāṇavakasatehi saddhiṃ sañcayassa paribbājakassa santike pabbajiṃsu. Tesaṃ pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya sañcayo lābhaggayasaggappatto ahosi. Te katipāheneva sabbaṃ sañcayassa samayaṃ parimajjitvā tattha sāraṃ adisvā tato nibbijjitvā tattha tattha paṇḍitasammate samaṇabrāhmaṇe pañhaṃ pucchanti, te tehi puṭṭhā na sampādenti. Aññadatthu teyeva tesaṃ pañhaṃ vissajjenti. Evaṃ te mokkhaṃ pariyesantā katikaṃ akaṃsu – ‘‘amhesu yo paṭhamaṃ amataṃ adhigacchati, so itarassa ārocetū’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena amhākaṃ satthari paṭhamābhisambodhiṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke anupubbena uruvelakassapādike sahassajaṭile dametvā rājagahe viharante ekadivasaṃ upatisso paribbājako paribbājakārāmaṃ gacchanto āyasmantaṃ assajittheraṃ rājagahe piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā ‘‘na mayā evarūpo ākappasampanno pabbajito diṭṭhapubbo, santadhammena nāma ettha bhavitabba’’nti sañjātapasādo pañhaṃ pucchituṃ āyasmantaṃ udikkhanto piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi. Theropi laddhapiṇḍapāto paribhuñjituṃ patirūpaṃ okāsaṃ gato. Paribbājako attano paribbājakapīṭhaṃ <a name="V1.0215"></a> paññāpetvā adāsi. Bhattakiccapariyosāne <a name="P0.0211"></a> cassa attano kuṇḍikāya udakaṃ adāsi. Evaṃ so ācariyavattaṃ katvā katabhattakiccena therena saddhiṃ paṭisanthāraṃ katvā – ‘‘ko vā te satthā, kassa vā tvaṃ dhammaṃ rocesī’’ti pucchi. Thero sammāsambuddhaṃ apadisi. Puna tena ‘‘kiṃ vādī panāyasmato satthā’’ti puṭṭho ‘‘imassa sāsanassa gambhīrataṃ dassessāmī’’ti attano navakabhāvaṃ pavedetvā saṅkhepavasena cassa sāsanadhammaṃ kathento ‘‘ye dhammā hetuppabhavā’’ti (mahāva. 60; apa. thera 1.1.286) gāthamāha. Paribbājako paṭhamapadadvayameva sutvā sahassanayasampanne sotāpattimaggaphale patiṭṭhahi. Itaraṃ padadvayaṃ sotāpannakāle niṭṭhāsi. Gāthāpariyosāne pana sotāpanno hutvā uparivisese apavattante ‘‘bhavissati ettha kāraṇa’’nti sallakkhetvā <a name="M1.0234"></a> theraṃ āha – ‘‘mā, bhante, upari dhammadesanaṃ vaḍḍhayittha, ettakameva alaṃ, kahaṃ amhākaṃ satthā vasatī’’ti? ‘‘Veḷuvane’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, tumhe purato gacchatha, ahaṃ mayhaṃ sahāyassa katapaṭiññaṃ mocetvā taṃ gahetvā āgamissāmī’’ti pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā theraṃ uyyojetvā paribbājakārāmaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kolitaparibbājako taṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ disvā ‘‘mukhavaṇṇo na aññadivasesu viya addhānena amataṃ adhigataṃ bhavissatī’’ti tenevassa visesādhigamaṃ sambhāvetvā amatādhigamaṃ pucchi. Sopissa ‘‘āvuso, amatamadhigata’’nti paṭijānitvā tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi. Gāthāpariyosāne kolito sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahitvā āha – ‘‘kahaṃ no satthā’’ti? ‘‘Veḷuvane’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, āvuso, āyāma, satthāraṃ passissāmā’’ti. Upatisso sabbakālampi ācariyapūjakova, tasmā sañcayassa satthu guṇe pakāsetvā tampi satthu santikaṃ netukāmo ahosi. So lābhāsāpakato antevāsikabhāvaṃ anicchanto ‘‘na sakkomi cāṭi hutvā udakasiñcanaṃ hotu’’nti paṭikkhipi. Te anekehi kāraṇehi taṃ saññāpetuṃ asakkontā attano ovāde vattamānehi aḍḍhuteyyasatehi antevāsikehi saddhiṃ veḷuvanaṃ agamaṃsu. Satthā te dūratova āgacchante disvā ‘‘etaṃ me sāvakayugaṃ bhavissati, aggaṃ bhaddayuga’’nti vatvā tesaṃ parisāya cariyavasena dhammaṃ desetvā arahatte patiṭṭhāpetvā ehibhikkhubhāvena upasampadaṃ adāsi. Yathā tesaṃ evaṃ aggasāvakānampi iddhimayapattacīvaraṃ āgatameva. Uparimaggattayakiccaṃ pana na niṭṭhāsi. Kasmā? Sāvakapāramīñāṇassa mahantatāya.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesu āyasmā mahāmoggallāno pabbajitato sattame divase magadharaṭṭhe kallavālagāme samaṇadhammaṃ karonto thinamiddhe okkamante satthārā <a name="P0.0212"></a> saṃvejito thinamiddhaṃ vinodetvā dhātukammaṭṭhānaṃ <a name="V1.0216"></a> suṇanto eva uparimaggattayaṃ adhigantvā sāvakapāramīñāṇassa matthakaṃ pāpuṇi. Āyasmā sāriputto pabbajjāya addhamāsaṃ atikkamitvā satthārā saddhiṃ rājagahe sūkarakhataleṇe viharanto attano bhāgineyyassa dīghanakhaparibbājakassa <a name="M1.0235"></a> vedanāpariggahasuttante (ma. ni. 2.201 ādayo) desiyamāne desanānusārena ñāṇaṃ pesetvā parassa vaḍḍhitaṃ bhattaṃ bhuñjanto viya sāvakapāramīñāṇassa matthakaṃ pāpuṇi. Iti dvinnaṃ aggasāvakānaṃ satthu samīpe eva sāvakapāramīñāṇaṃ matthakaṃ pattaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pattasāvakapāramīñāṇo āyasmā sāriputto ‘‘kena kammena ayaṃ sampatti laddhā’’ti āvajjento taṃ ñatvā pītisomanassavasena udānaṃ udānento ‘‘himavantassa avidūre’’tiādimāha. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para141"></a><span class="paranum">141</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Himavantassa avidūre, lambako nāma pabbato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Assamo sukato mayhaṃ, paṇṇasālā sumāpitā’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">himavantassā</span>ti himo assa atthīti himavā, tassa himavantassa <span class="bld">avidūre</span> samīpe, himālayapaṭibaddhavanehi attho. <span class="bld">Lambako nāma pabbato</span>ti evaṃnāmako paṃsumissakapabbato. <span class="bld">Assamo sukato mayha</span>nti tasmiṃ lambake pabbate mayhaṃ mamatthāya kato assamo araññavāso āsamantato samoti assamo. Natthi paviṭṭhānaṃ samo parissamo etthāti vā assamo, so itthambhūto araññavāso suṭṭhu kato, rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānakuṭimaṇḍapādivasena sundarenākārena katoti attho. <span class="bld">Paṇṇasālā</span>ti usīrapabbajādīhi paṇṇehi chāditā nivasanapaṇṇasālāti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para142"></a><span class="paranum">142</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uttānakūlā nadikā, supatitthā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Susuddhapulinākiṇṇā, avidūre mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">uttānakūlā</span>ti agambhīrā nadī. <span class="bld">Supatitthā</span>ti sundarapatitthā. <span class="bld">Manoramā</span> manallīnā manāpā. <span class="bld">Susuddhapulinākiṇṇā</span>ti suṭṭhu dhavalamuttādalasadisavālukākiṇṇā gahanībhūtāti attho. Sā itthambhūtā <span class="bld">nadikā</span> kunnadī <span class="bld">mamassamaṃ</span> mayhaṃ assamassa avidūre samīpe ahosīti attho. ‘‘Assama’’nti ca sattamyatthe upayogavacananti veditabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para143"></a><span class="paranum">143</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Asakkharā <a name="V1.0217"></a><a name="P0.0213"></a> apabbhārā, sādu appaṭigandhikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sandatī nadikā tattha, sobhayantā mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M1.0236"></a> <span class="bld">asakkharā</span>ti ‘‘pulinākiṇṇā’’ti vuttattā asakkharā sakkharavirahitā. <span class="bld">Apabbhārā</span>ti pabbhāravirahitā, agambhīrakūlāti attho. <span class="bld">Sādu appaṭigandhikā</span>ti sādurasodakā duggandharahitā mayhaṃ assamapadaṃ sobhayantī <span class="bld">nadikā</span> khuddakanadī <span class="bld">sandati</span> pavattatīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para144"></a><span class="paranum">144</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kumbhīlā makarā cettha, susumārā ca kacchapā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sandati nadikā tattha, sobhayantā mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kumbhīla</span>macchā <span class="bld">makara</span>macchā ca <span class="bld">susumārā</span> caṇḍamacchā ca <span class="bld">kacchapa</span>macchā ca <span class="bld">ettha</span> etissaṃ nadiyaṃ kīḷantā ahesunti sambandho. Mamassamaṃ sobhayantā <span class="bld">nadikā</span> khuddakanadī <span class="bld">sandati</span> pavattatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para145"></a><span class="paranum">145</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṭhīnā pāvusā macchā, balajā muñjarohitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vaggaḷā papatāyantā, sobhayanti mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pāṭhīna</span>macchā ca <span class="bld">pāvusā macchā</span> ca <span class="bld">balaja</span>macchā ca <span class="bld">muñja</span>macchā <span class="bld">rohita</span>macchā ca <span class="bld">vaggaḷa</span>macchā ca ete sabbe macchajātikā ito cito ca <span class="bld">papatāyantā</span> nadiyā saddhiṃ pavattantā mama assamapadaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para146"></a><span class="paranum">146</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ubho kūlesu nadiyā, pupphino phalino dumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubhato abhilambantā, sobhayanti mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">ubho kūlesū</span>ti tassā nadiyā ubhosu passesu dhuva<span class="bld">pupphino</span> dhuva<span class="bld">phalino</span> rukkhā <span class="bld">ubhato abhilambantā</span> nadiyā ubho tīre heṭṭhā onamantā mama assamaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para147"></a><span class="paranum">147</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ambā sālā ca tilakā, pāṭalī sinduvārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhā sampavanti, pupphitā mama assame’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V1.0218"></a> <span class="bld">ambā</span>ti madhupiṇḍiambā ca <span class="bld">sāla</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">tilaka</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">pāṭali</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">sinduvāraka</span>rukkhā ca ete rukkhā niccakālaṃ <span class="bld">pupphitā</span> <a name="P0.0214"></a> pupphantā. Dibbā gandhā iva mama assame sugandhā <span class="bld">sampavanti</span> samantato pavāyantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para148"></a><span class="paranum">148</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Campakā <a name="M1.0237"></a> saḷalā nīpā, nāgapunnāgaketakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhā sampavanti, pupphitā mama assame’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">campaka</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">saḷala</span>rukkhā ca suvaṇṇavaṭṭalasadisapupphā <span class="bld">nīpa</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">nāga</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">punnāga</span>rukkhā ca sugandhayantā <span class="bld">ketaka</span>rukkhā ca ete sabbe rukkhā dibbā gandhāriva mama assame <span class="bld">pupphitā</span> phullitā <span class="bld">sampavanti</span> sugandhaṃ suṭṭhu pavāyantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para149"></a><span class="paranum">149</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> Asokā ca‘‘adhimuttā asokā ca, bhaginīmālā ca pupphitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṅkolā bimbijālā ca, pupphitā mama assame’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha pupphitā <span class="bld">adhimuttaka</span>rukkhā ca pupphitā <span class="bld">asoka</span>rukkhā ca pupphitā <span class="bld">bhaginīmālā ca</span> pupphitā <span class="bld">aṅkolā</span> ca pupphitā <span class="bld">bimbijālā</span> ca ete rukkhā mama assame phullitā sobhayantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para150"></a><span class="paranum">150</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Ketakā kandali ceva, godhukā tiṇasūlikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhaṃ sampavantā, sobhayanti mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">ketakā</span>ti sugandhaketakagacchā ca. <span class="bld">Kandali</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">godhuka</span>rukkhā ca <span class="bld">tiṇasūlika</span>gacchā ca ete sabbe rukkhajātikā dibbagandhaṃ pavāyamānā mama assamaṃ sakalaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para151"></a><span class="paranum">151</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kaṇikārā kaṇṇikā ca, asanā ajjunā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhaṃ sampavantā, sobhayanti mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ete kaṇikārādayo rukkhā mama assamaṃ sakalaṃ sobhayantā dibbagandhaṃ sampavāyantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para152"></a><span class="paranum">152</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Punnāgā <a name="V1.0219"></a> giripunnāgā, koviḷārā ca pupphitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhaṃ sampavantā, sobhayanti mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Punnāgādayo rukkhā dibbagandhaṃ pavāyamānā mama assamaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para153"></a><span class="paranum">153</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uddālakā <a name="P0.0215"></a> ca kuṭajā, kadambā vakulā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhaṃ sampavantā, sobhayanti mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Uddālakādayo <a name="M1.0238"></a> rukkhā dibbagandhaṃ vāyamānā mama assamaṃ sobhayantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para154"></a><span class="paranum">154</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āḷakā isimuggā ca, kadalimātuluṅgiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gandhodakena saṃvaḍḍhā, phalāni dhārayanti te’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ete āḷakādayo gacchā candanādisugandhagandhodakena vaḍḍhitvā suvaṇṇaphalāni dhārentā mama assamaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para155"></a><span class="paranum">155</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aññe pupphanti padumā, aññe jāyanti kesarī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññe opupphā padumā, pupphitā taḷāke tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">aññe pupphanti padumā</span>ti mama assamassa avidūre taḷāke aññe ekacce padumā pupphanti, ekacce <span class="bld">kesarī</span> padumā <span class="bld">jāyanti</span> nibbattanti, ekacce padumā <span class="bld">opupphā</span> vigalitapattakesarāti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para156"></a><span class="paranum">156</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Gabbhaṃ gaṇhanti padumā, niddhāvanti muḷāliyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Siṅghāṭipattamākiṇṇā, sobhanti taḷāke tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">gabbhaṃ gaṇhanti padumā</span>ti tadā tāpasena hutvā mama vasanasamaye ekacce padumā taḷākabbhantare makuḷapupphādayo gaṇhanti. <span class="bld">Muḷāliyo</span> padumamūlā <span class="bld">niddhāvanti</span> ito kaddamabbhantarato hatthidāṭhā viya gacchantīti attho. Pattapupphamākiṇṇā gahanībhūtā siṅghāṭiyo sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para157"></a><span class="paranum">157</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Nayitā <a name="V1.0220"></a> ambagandhī ca, uttalī bandhujīvakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dibbagandhā sampavanti, pupphitā taḷāke tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tadā</span> mama vasanasamaye taḷākassa samīpe <span class="bld">nayitā</span> ca gacchā <span class="bld">ambagandhī ca</span> gacchā <span class="bld">uttalī</span> nāma gacchā ca <span class="bld">bandhujīvakā</span> ca ete sabbe <a name="P0.0216"></a> gacchā <span class="bld">pupphitā</span> pupphadhāritā sugandhavāhakā taḷākaṃ sobhayantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para158"></a><span class="paranum">158</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pāṭhīnā pāvusā macchā, balajā muñjarohitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃgulā maggurā ceva, vasanti taḷāke tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tadā</span> <a name="M1.0239"></a> mama vasanasamaye nibbhītā pāṭhīnādayo macchā <span class="bld">taḷāke</span> vasantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para159"></a><span class="paranum">159</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kumbhīlā susumārā ca, tantigāhā ca rakkhasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Oguhā ajagarā ca, vasanti taḷāke tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tadā</span> mama vasanasamaye mama assamasamīpe <span class="bld">taḷāke</span> ete kumbhīlādayo macchā nibbhītā nirūpaddavā vasantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para160"></a><span class="paranum">160</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pārevatā ravihaṃsā, cakkavākā nadīcarā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kokilā sukasāḷikā, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha mama assamasamīpe saraṃ nissāya <span class="bld">pārevatā</span>pakkhī ca <span class="bld">ravihaṃsā</span>pakkhī ca <span class="bld">nadīcarā cakkavāka</span>pakkhī ca <span class="bld">kokilā</span>pakkhī ca <span class="bld">suka</span>pakkhī ca <span class="bld">sāḷikā</span>pakkhī ca taṃ saraṃ upanissāya jīvantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para161"></a><span class="paranum">161</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kukutthakā kuḷīrakā, vane pokkharasātakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dindibhā suvapotā ca, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kukutthakā</span>ti evaṃnāmikā pakkhī ca. <span class="bld">Kuḷīrakā</span>ti evaṃnāmikā pakkhī ca. Vane <span class="bld">pokkharasātakā</span> <a name="V1.0221"></a> pakkhī ca <span class="bld">dindibhā</span> pakkhī ca <span class="bld">suvapotā</span> pakkhī ca ete sabbe pakkhino taṃ mama assamasamīpe saraṃ nissāya jīvantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para162"></a><span class="paranum">162</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Haṃsā koñcā mayūrā ca, kokilā tambacūḷakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pammakā jīvaṃjīvā ca, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sabbe ete haṃsādayo pakkhino taṃ saraṃ upanissāya jīvanti jīvikaṃ pālentīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para163"></a><span class="paranum">163</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kosikā <a name="P0.0217"></a> poṭṭhasīsā ca, kurarā senakā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mahākāḷā ca sakuṇā, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">kosikā</span> ca pakkhī <span class="bld">poṭṭhasīsā</span> ca pakkhī <span class="bld">kurarā</span> ca pakkhī <span class="bld">senakā</span> ca pakkhī <span class="bld">mahākāḷā</span> ca pakkhī thale <span class="bld">bahū</span> pakkhino taṃ saraṃ tassa sarassa samīpe <span class="bld">jīvanti</span> jīvikaṃ kappentīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para164"></a><span class="paranum">164</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pasadā <a name="M1.0240"></a> ca varāhā ca, camarā gaṇḍakā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Rohiccā sukapotā ca, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha pasadādayo ete migā <span class="bld">taṃ saraṃ</span> tasmiṃ sarasamīpe, bhummatthe upayogavacanaṃ, jīvitaṃ paripālentā viharantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sīhabyagghā ca dīpī ca, acchakokataracchakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tidhā pabhinnamātaṅgā, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ete sīhādayo catuppadā sarasamīpe upaddavarahitā jīvantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para166"></a><span class="paranum">166</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kinnarā vānarā ceva, athopi vanakammikā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Cetā ca luddakā ceva, upajīvanti taṃ saraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettha <a name="V1.0222"></a> ete evaṃnāmikā kinnarādayo sattā tasmiṃ sarasamīpe vasantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para167"></a><span class="paranum">167</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Tindukāni piyālāni, madhukekā sumāriyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhuvaṃ phalāni dhārenti, avidūre mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ete tindukādayo rukkhā dhuvaṃ hemantagimhavassānasaṅkhāte kālattaye mama assamato avidūre ṭhāne madhuraphalāni dhārentīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para168"></a><span class="paranum">168</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kosambā saḷalā nimbā, sāduphalasamāyutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhuvaṃ phalāni dhārenti, avidūre mamassamaṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ete kosambādayo rukkhā sāraphalā madhuraphalā uttamaphalā <span class="bld">samāyutā saṃ</span> suṭṭhu āyutā samaṅgībhūtā niccaṃ phaladhārino mama assamasamīpe sobhantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para169"></a><span class="paranum">169</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Harītakā <a name="P0.0218"></a> āmalakā, ambajambuvibhītakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kolā bhallātakā billā, phalāni dhārayanti te’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te harītakādayo rukkhā mama assamasamīpe jātā niccaṃ phalāni dhārayantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para170"></a><span class="paranum">170</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Āluvā <a name="M1.0241"></a> ca kaḷambā ca, biḷālītakkaḷāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jīvakā sutakā ceva, bahūkā mama assame’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ete āluvādayo mūlaphalā khuddā madhurasā mama assamasamīpe bahū santīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para171"></a><span class="paranum">171</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Assamassāvidūramhi, taḷākāsuṃ sunimmitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Acchodakā sītajalā, supatitthā manoramā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">assamassāvidūramhi</span> assamassa samīpe <span class="bld">sunimmitā</span> suṭṭhu ārohanaorohanakkhamaṃ katvā <a name="V1.0223"></a> nimmitā <span class="bld">acchodakā</span> vippasannodakā <span class="bld">sītajalā</span> sītodakā <span class="bld">supatitthā</span> sundaratitthā <span class="bld">manoramā</span> somanassakarā taḷākā <span class="bld">āsuṃ</span> ahesunti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para172"></a><span class="paranum">172</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Padumuppalasañchannā, puṇḍarīkasamāyutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mandālakehi sañchannā, dibbagandhopavāyati’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha padumehi ca uppalehi ca <span class="bld">sañchannā</span> paripuṇṇā <span class="bld">puṇḍarīkehi samāyutā</span> samaṅgībhūtā <span class="bld">mandālakehi</span> ca <span class="bld">sañchannā</span> gahanībhūtā taḷākā dibbagandhāni upavāyanti samantato vāyantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para173"></a><span class="paranum">173</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Evaṃ sabbaṅgasampanne, pupphite phalite vane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sukate assame ramme, viharāmi ahaṃ tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">evaṃ sabbaṅgasampanne</span>ti abbehi nadikādiavayavehi sampanne paripuṇṇe pupphaphalarukkhehi gahanībhūte <span class="bld">vane sukate</span> ramaṇīye <span class="bld">assame</span> araññāvāse <span class="bld">tadā</span> tāpasabhūtakāle ahaṃ viharāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettāvatā <a name="P0.0219"></a> assamasampattiṃ dassetvā idāni attano sīlādiguṇasampattiṃ dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para174"></a><span class="paranum">174</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Sīlavā vatasampanno, jhāyī jhānarato sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pañcābhiññābalappatto, suruci nāma tāpaso’’ti. – āha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M1.0242"></a> <span class="bld">sīlavā</span>ti jhānasampayuttacatupārisuddhisīlasadisehi pañcahi sīlehi sampuṇṇoti attho. <span class="bld">Vatasampanno</span>ti ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya gharāvāsaṃ pañca kāmaguṇe vā na sevissāmī’’ti vatasamādānena sampanno. <span class="bld">Jhāyī</span>ti lakkhaṇūpanijjhānaārammaṇūpanijjhānehi jhāyī jhāyanasīlo. <span class="bld">Jhānarato</span>ti etesu jhānesu rato allīno <span class="bld">sadā</span> sampuṇṇo. <span class="bld">Pañcābhiññābalappatto</span>ti iddhividhadibbasotaparacittavijānanapubbenivāsānussatidibbacakkhusaṅkhātāhi pañcahi abhiññāhi visesapaññāhi balasampanno, paripuṇṇoti attho. Nāmena <span class="bld">suruci nāma</span> tāpaso hutvā viharāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ettakena <a name="V1.0224"></a> attano guṇasampattiṃ dassetvā parisasampattiṃ dassento –</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para175"></a><span class="paranum">175</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Catuvīsasahassāni, sissā mayhaṃ upaṭṭhahuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe maṃ brāhmaṇā ete, jātimanto yasassino’’ti. – ādimāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ete sabbe catuvīsatisahassabrāhmaṇā mayhaṃ sissā <span class="bld">jātimanto</span> jātisampannā <span class="bld">yasassino</span> parivārasampannā maṃ upaṭṭhahunti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para176"></a><span class="paranum">176</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Lakkhaṇe itihāse ca, sanighaṇḍusakeṭubhe;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Padakā veyyākaraṇā, sadhamme pāramiṃ gatā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">lakkhaṇe</span>ti lakkhaṇasatthe. Sabbalokiyānaṃ itthipurisānaṃ ‘‘imehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgatā dukkhitā bhavanti, imehi sukhitā bhavantī’’ti lakkhaṇaṃ jānāti. Tappakāsako gantho lakkhaṇaṃ, tasmiṃ lakkhaṇe ca. <span class="bld">Itihāse</span>ti ‘‘itiha āsa itiha āsā’’ti vuttavacanapaṭidīpake ganthe. Lakkhaṇe ca itihāse ca <span class="bld">pāramiṃ</span> pariyosānaṃ <span class="bld">gatā</span>ti sambandho. Rukkhapabbatādīnaṃ nāmappakāsakaganthaṃ ‘‘nighaṇḍū’’ti vuccati. <span class="bld">Keṭūbhe</span>ti kiriyākappavikappānaṃ kavīnaṃ upakārako gantho. Nighaṇḍuyā saha vattatīti sanighaṇḍu, keṭubhena saha vattatīti sakeṭubhaṃ, tasmiṃ sanighaṇḍusakeṭubhe vedattaye pāramiṃ gatāti <a name="P0.0220"></a> sambandho. <span class="bld">Padakā</span>ti nāmapadasamāsataddhitākhyātakitakādipadesu chekā<a name="M1.0243"></a>. <span class="bld">Veyyākaraṇāni</span> candapāṇinīyakalāpādibyākaraṇe chekā. <span class="bld">Sadhamme pāramiṃ gatā</span>ti attano dhamme brāhmaṇadhamme vedattaye pāramiṃ pariyosānaṃ gatā pattāti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para177"></a><span class="paranum">177</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Uppātesu nimittesu, lakkhaṇesu ca kovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pathabyā bhūmantalikkhe, mama sissā susikkhitā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha ukkāpātabhūmikampādikesu <span class="bld">uppātesu</span> ca subhanimittāsubhanimittesu ca itthilakkhaṇapurisalakkhaṇamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu ca <span class="bld">kovidā</span> chekā. Pathaviyā ca bhūmiyā ca sakalaloke ca <span class="bld">antalikkhe</span> ākāse cāti sabbattha mama sissā susikkhitā.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para178"></a><span class="paranum">178</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Appicchā <a name="V1.0225"></a> nipakā ete, appāhārā alolupā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lābhālābhena santuṭṭhā, parivārenti maṃ sadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">appicchā</span>ti appakenāpi yāpentā. <span class="bld">Nipakā</span>ti nepakkasaṅkhātāya paññāya samannāgatā. <span class="bld">Appāhārā</span>ti ekāhārā ekabhattikāti attho. <span class="bld">Alolupā</span>ti lolupataṇhāya appavattanakā. <span class="bld">Lābhālābhenā</span>ti lābhena alābhena ca <span class="bld">santuṭṭhā</span> somanassā ete mama sissā <span class="bld">sadā</span> niccakālaṃ maṃ <span class="bld">parivārenti</span> upaṭṭhahantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para179"></a><span class="paranum">179</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Jhāyī jhānaratā dhīrā, santacittā samāhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ākiñcaññaṃ patthayantā, parivārenti maṃ sadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">jhāyī</span>ti lakkhaṇūpanijjhānaārammaṇūpanijjhānehi samannāgatā. Jhāyanasīlā vā. <span class="bld">Jhānaratā</span>ti tesu ca jhānesu ratā allīnā. <span class="bld">Dhīrā</span>ti dhitisampannā. <span class="bld">Santacittā</span>ti vūpasantamanā. <span class="bld">Samāhitā</span>ti ekaggacittā. <span class="bld">Ākiñcañña</span>nti nippalibodhabhāvaṃ. <span class="bld">Patthayantā</span>ti icchantā. Itthambhūtā me sissā sadā maṃ parivārentīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para180"></a><span class="paranum">180</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Abhiññāpāramippattā, pettike gocare ratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Antalikkhacarā dhīrā, parivārenti maṃ sadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">abhiññāpāramippattā</span>ti pañcasu abhiññāsu pāramiṃ pariyosānaṃ pattā pūritāti attho. <span class="bld">Pettike gocare ratā</span>ti buddhānuññātāya aviññattiyā <a name="M1.0244"></a> laddhe āhāre ratāti attho. <span class="bld">Antalikkhacarā</span>ti <a name="P0.0221"></a> antalikkhena ākāsena gacchantā āgacchantā cāti attho. <span class="bld">Dhīrā</span>ti thirabhūtā sīhabyagghādiparissaye acchambhitasabhāvāti attho. Evaṃbhūtā mama tāpasā sadā maṃ parivārentīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Saṃvutā chasu dvāresu, anejā rakkhitindriyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asaṃsaṭṭhā ca te dhīrā, mama sissā durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha cakkhādīsu chasu dvāresu rūpādīsu chasu ārammaṇesu <span class="bld">saṃvutā</span> pihitā paṭicchannā, rakkhitagopitadvārāti attho. <span class="bld">Anejā</span> nittaṇhā <span class="bld">rakkhitindriyā</span> gopitacakkhādiindriyā <span class="bld">asaṃsaṭṭhā</span> ñātīhi <a name="V1.0226"></a> gahaṭṭhehi amissībhūtāti attho. <span class="bld">Durāsadā</span>ti duṭṭhu āsadā, āsādetuṃ ghaṭṭetuṃ asakkuṇeyyā ayoggāti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para182"></a><span class="paranum">182</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pallaṅkena nisajjāya, ṭhānacaṅkamanena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vītināmenti te rattiṃ, mama sissā durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha mama sissā <span class="bld">pallaṅkena</span> ūrubaddhāsanena seyyaṃ vihāya nisajjāya ca ṭhānena ca caṅkamena ca sakalaṃ rattiṃ visesena <span class="bld">atināmenti</span> atikkāmentīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para183"></a><span class="paranum">183</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Rajanīye na rajjanti, dussanīye na dussare;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mohanīye na muyhanti, mama sissā durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te itthambhūtā mama sissā tāpasā <span class="bld">rajanīye</span> rajjitabbe vatthusmiṃ <span class="bld">na rajjanti</span> rajjaṃ na uppādenti. <span class="bld">Dussanīye</span> dussitabbe dosaṃ uppādetuṃ yutte vatthumhi <span class="bld">na dussare</span> dosaṃ na karonti. <span class="bld">Mohanīye</span> mohituṃ yutte vatthumhi <span class="bld">na muyhanti</span> mohaṃ na karonti, paññāsampayuttā bhavantīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para184"></a><span class="paranum">184</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Iddhiṃ vīmaṃsamānā te, vattanti niccakālikaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pathaviṃ te pakampenti, sārambhena durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te mama sissā ‘‘ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hotī’’tiādikaṃ (paṭi. ma. 1.102) iddhivikubbanaṃ niccakālikaṃ vīmaṃsamānā vattantīti <a name="M1.0245"></a> sambandho. Te mama sissā ākāsepi udakepi pathaviṃ nimminitvā iriyāpathaṃ pakampentīti attho. <span class="bld">Sārambhena</span> yugaggāhena kalahakaraṇena na āsādetabbāti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para185"></a><span class="paranum">185</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Kīḷamānā <a name="P0.0222"></a> ca te sissā, kīḷanti jhānakīḷitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jambuto phalamānenti, mama sissā durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te mama sissā <span class="bld">kīḷamānā</span> paṭhamajjhānādikīḷaṃ kīḷanti laḷanti ramantīti attho. <span class="bld">Jambuto</span> <a name="V1.0227"></a> <span class="bld">phalamānentī</span>ti himavantamhi satayojanubbedhajamburukkhato ghaṭappamāṇaṃ jambuphalaṃ iddhiyā gantvā ānentīti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para186"></a><span class="paranum">186</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aññe gacchanti goyānaṃ, aññe pubbavidehakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aññe ca uttarakuruṃ, esanāya durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesaṃ mama sissānaṃ antare <span class="bld">aññe</span> ekacce <span class="bld">goyānaṃ</span> aparagoyānaṃ dīpaṃ gacchanti, ekacce <span class="bld">pubbavidehakaṃ</span> dīpaṃ gacchanti, ekacce <span class="bld">uttarakuruṃ</span> dīpaṃ gacchanti, te durāsadā etesu ṭhānesu <span class="bld">esanāya</span> gavesanāya paccayapariyesanāya gacchantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para187"></a><span class="paranum">187</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Purato pesenti khāriṃ, pacchato ca vajanti te;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Catuvīsasahassehi, chāditaṃ hoti ambaraṃ’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te mama sissā ākāsena gacchamānā <span class="bld">khāriṃ</span> tāpasaparikkhārabharitaṃ kājaṃ purato pesenti paṭhamaṃ abhimukhañca taṃ pesetvā sayaṃ tassa pacchato gacchantīti attho. Evaṃ gacchamānehi catuvīsasahassehi tāpasehi <span class="bld">ambaraṃ</span> ākāsatalaṃ <span class="bld">chāditaṃ</span> paṭicchannaṃ hotīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para188"></a><span class="paranum">188</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Aggipākī anaggī ca, dantodukkhalikāpi ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asmena koṭṭitā keci, pavattaphalabhojanā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">keci</span> ekacce mama sissā <span class="bld">aggipākī</span> phalāphalapaṇṇādayo pacitvā khādanti, ekacce <span class="bld">anaggī</span> aggīhi apacitvā āmakameva khādanti, ekacce dantikā dantehiyeva tacaṃ uppāṭetvā khādanti. Ekacce <span class="bld">udukkhalikā</span> udukkhalehi koṭṭetvā khādanti. Ekacce <span class="bld">asmena koṭṭitā</span> pāsāṇena koṭṭetvā khādanti. Ekacce sayaṃpatitaphalāhārāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para189"></a><span class="paranum">189</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Udakorohaṇā <a name="M1.0246"></a> keci, sāyaṃ pāto sucīratā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Toyābhisecanakarā, mama sissā durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Durāsadā mama sissā keci <span class="bld">sucīratā</span> suddhikāmā sāyaṃ pāto ca <span class="bld">udakorohaṇā</span> udakapavesakāti attho. Keci <span class="bld">toyābhisecanakarā</span> udakena attani abhisiñcanakarāti attho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para190"></a><span class="paranum">190</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Parūḷhakacchanakhalomā<a name="V1.0228"></a><a name="P0.0223"></a>, paṅkadantā rajassirā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gandhitā sīlagandhena, mama sissā durāsadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha te durāsadā mama sissā <span class="bld">kacchesu</span> ubhayakacchesu ca hatthapādesu ca <span class="bld">parūḷhā</span> sañjātā, dīghanakhalomāti attho. Khurakammarahitattā amaṇḍitā apasādhitāti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Paṅkadantā</span>ti iṭṭhakacuṇṇakhīrapāsāṇacuṇṇādīhi dhavalamakatattā malaggahitadantāti attho. <span class="bld">Rajassirā</span>ti telamakkhanādirahitattā dhūlīhi makkhitasīsāti attho. <span class="bld">Gandhitā sīlagandhenā</span>ti jhānasamādhisamāpattīhi sampayuttasīlena samaṅgībhūtattā lokiyasīlagandhena sabbattha sugandhībhūtāti attho. <span class="bld">Mama sissā durāsadā</span>ti imehi vuttappakāraguṇehi samannāgatattā āsādetuṃ ghaṭṭetuṃ asakkuṇeyyā mama sissāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="hangnum"><a name="para191"></a><span class="paranum">191</span>.</p>
<p class="gatha1"> ‘‘Pātova sannipatitvā, jaṭilā uggatāpanā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lābhālābhaṃ pakittetvā, gacchanti ambare tadā’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">pātova sannipatitvā</span>ti sattamyatthe topaccayo, pātarāsakāleyeva mama santike rāsibhūtāti attho. <span class="bld">Uggatāpanā</span> pākaṭatapā patthaṭatapā <span class="bld">jaṭilā</span> jaṭādhārino tāpasā. <span class="bld">Lābhālābhaṃ pakittetvā</span> khuddake ca mahante ca lābhe pākaṭe katvā <span class="bld">tadā</span> tasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">ambare</span> ākāsatale gacchantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para192"></a><span class="paranum">192</span>. Puna tesaṃyeva guṇe pakāsento <span class="bld">etesaṃ pakkamantāna</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha ākāse vā thale vā <span class="bld">pakkamantānaṃ</span> gacchantānaṃ <span class="bld">etesaṃ</span> tāpasānaṃ vākacīrajanito mahāsaddo pavattatīti attho. <span class="bld">Muditā honti devatā</span>ti evaṃ mahāsaddaṃ pavattetvā gacchantānaṃ ajinacammasaddena <a name="M1.0247"></a> santuṭṭhā ‘‘sādhu sādhu, ayyā’’ti somanassajātā devatā <span class="bld">muditā</span> santuṭṭhā hontīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para193"></a><span class="paranum">193</span>. <span class="bld">Disodisa</span>nti te isayo <span class="bld">antalikkhacarā</span> ākāsacārino dakkhiṇādisānudisaṃ <span class="bld">pakkamanti</span> gacchantīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sake balenupatthaddhā</span>ti attano sarīrabalena vā jhānabalena vā samannāgatā <span class="bld">yadicchakaṃ</span> yattha yattha gantukāmā, tattha tattheva gacchantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para194"></a><span class="paranum">194</span>. Puna tesamevānubhāvaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pathavīkampakā ete</span>tiādimāha. Tadā <span class="bld">ete</span> sabbattha icchācārā <span class="bld">pathavīkampakā</span> medanīsañcalanajātikā <span class="bld">nabhacārino</span> ākāsacārino. <span class="bld">Uggatejā</span>ti <a name="V1.0229"></a> uggatatejā patthaṭatejā <span class="bld">duppasahā</span> pasayha abhibhavitvā pavattituṃ asakkuṇeyyāti duppasahā. <span class="bld">Sāgarova akhobhiyā</span>ti aññehi akhobhiyo anāluḷito sāgaro iva samuddo viya aññehi akhobhiyā kampetuṃ asakkuṇeyyā hontīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para195"></a><span class="paranum">195</span>. <span class="bld">Ṭhānacaṅkamino kecī</span>ti tesaṃ mama sissānaṃ antare ekacce isayo ṭhāniriyāpathacaṅkamaniriyāpathasampannā, ekacce isayo <span class="bld">nesajjikā</span> <a name="P0.0224"></a> nisajjiriyāpathasampannā, ekacce isayo <span class="bld">pavattabhojanā</span> sayaṃpatitapaṇṇāhārā evarūpehi guṇehi yuttattā durāsadāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para196"></a><span class="paranum">196</span>. Te sabbe thomento <span class="bld">mettāvihārino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha ‘‘aparimāṇesu cakkavāḷesu aparimāṇā sattā sukhī hontū’’tiādinā sinehalakkhaṇāya mettāya pharitvā viharanti, attabhāvaṃ pavattentīti <span class="bld">mettāvihārino</span> ete mama sissāti attho. Sabbe te isayo <span class="bld">sabbapāṇinaṃ</span> sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ <span class="bld">hitesī</span> hitagavesakā. <span class="bld">Anattukkaṃsakā</span> attānaṃ na ukkaṃsakā amānino <span class="bld">kassaci</span> kañci puggalaṃ <span class="bld">na vambhenti</span> nīcaṃ katvā na maññantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para197"></a><span class="paranum">197</span>. Te mama sissā sīlasamādhisamāpattiguṇayuttattā sīharājā iva <span class="bld">acchambhītā</span> nibbhayā, <span class="bld">gajarājā iva</span> hatthirājā viya <span class="bld">thāmavā</span> sarīrabalajhānabalasampannā byaggharājā iva, <span class="bld">durāsadā</span> ghaṭṭetumasakkuṇeyyā mama santike āgacchantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para198"></a><span class="paranum">198</span>. Tato <a name="M1.0248"></a> attano ānubhāvassa dassanalesena pakāsento <span class="bld">vijjādharā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha mantasajjhāyādivijjādharā ca rukkhapabbatādīsu vasantā bhummadevatā ca bhūmaṭṭhathalaṭṭhā <span class="bld">nāgā</span> ca <span class="bld">gandhabba</span>devā ca caṇḍā <span class="bld">rakkhasā</span> ca <span class="bld">kumbhaṇḍā</span> devā ca <span class="bld">dānavā</span> devā ca icchiticchitanimmānasamatthā <span class="bld">garuḷā</span> ca taṃ saraṃ upajīvantīti sambandho, tasmiṃ sare sarassa samīpe vasantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para199"></a><span class="paranum">199</span>. Punapi tesaṃyeva attano sissatāpasānaṃ guṇe vaṇṇento <span class="bld">te jaṭā khāribharitā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthameva. <span class="bld">Khāribhāra</span>nti udañcanakamaṇḍaluādikaṃ tāpasaparikkhāraṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para207"></a><span class="paranum">207</span>. Punapi attano guṇe pakāsento <span class="bld">uppāte supine cāpī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha brāhmaṇasippesu <a name="V1.0230"></a> nipphattiṃ gatattā nakkhattapāṭhe ca chekattā ‘‘imassa rājakumārassa uppannanakkhattaṃ subhaṃ asubha’’nti uppātalakkhaṇe ca supine ca pavattiṃ pucchitena ‘‘idaṃ supinaṃ subhaṃ, idaṃ asubha’’nti supinanipphattikathane ca sabbesaṃ itthipurisānaṃ hatthapādalakkhaṇakathane ca suṭṭhu sikkhito sakalajambudīpe pavattamānaṃ mantapadaṃ lakkhaṇamantakoṭṭhāsaṃ sabbaṃ ahaṃ tadā mama tāpasakāle dhāremīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para208"></a><span class="paranum">208</span>. Attano byākaraṇaṃ buddhaguṇapubbaṅgamaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">anomadassī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha na omakanti anomaṃ. Maṃsacakkhudibbacakkhusamantacakkhudhammacakkhubuddhacakkhūhi <a name="P0.0225"></a> sabbasattānaṃ passanaṃ dassanaṃ nāma, anomaṃ dassanaṃ yassa bhagavato so bhagavā <span class="bld">anomadassī</span>. Bhāgyavantatādīhi kāraṇehi <span class="bld">bhagavā</span> lokassa jeṭṭhaseṭṭhattā <span class="bld">lokajeṭṭho</span> usabho nisabho āsabhoti tayo gavajeṭṭhakā. Tattha gavasatajeṭṭhako usabho, gavasahassajeṭṭhako nisabho, gavasatasahassajeṭṭhako āsabho, narānaṃ āsabho <span class="bld">narāsabho</span> paṭividdhasabbadhammo, <span class="bld">sambuddho vivekakāmo</span> ekībhāvaṃ icchanto <span class="bld">himavantaṃ</span> himālayapabbataṃ upāgamīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para209"></a><span class="paranum">209</span>. <span class="bld">Ajjhogāhetvā himavanta</span>nti himavantasamīpaṃ ogāhetvā pavisitvāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para210-1"></a><span class="paranum">210-1</span>. <span class="bld">Jalitaṃ</span> <a name="M1.0249"></a> jalamānaṃ indīvarapupphaṃ iva, <span class="bld">hutāsanaṃ</span> homassa āsanaṃ, <span class="bld">ādittaṃ</span> ābhāyutaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ iva, <span class="bld">gagane</span> ākāse jotamānaṃ vijju iva, suṭṭhu phullaṃ sālarājaṃ iva, nisinnaṃ lokanāyakaṃ addasanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para213"></a><span class="paranum">213</span>. Devānaṃ devo devadevo, taṃ <span class="bld">devadevaṃ</span> disvāna tassa <span class="bld">lakkhaṇaṃ</span> dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇasañjānanakāraṇaṃ. ‘‘Buddho nu kho na vā buddho’’ti <span class="bld">upadhārayiṃ</span> vicāresiṃ. <span class="bld">Cakkhumaṃ</span> pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumantaṃ jinaṃ kena kāraṇena passāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para214"></a><span class="paranum">214</span>. <span class="bld">Caraṇuttame</span> uttamapādatale <span class="bld">sahassārāni</span> cakkalakkhaṇāni dissanti, ahaṃ tassa bhagavato tāni lakkhaṇāni disvā tathāgate <span class="bld">niṭṭhaṃ gacchiṃ</span> sanniṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi, nissandeho āsinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para218"></a><span class="paranum">218</span>. <span class="bld">Sayambhū</span> sayameva bhūtā. <span class="bld">Amitodaya</span> amitānaṃ aparimāṇānaṃ guṇānaṃ udaya uṭṭhānaṭṭhāna<a name="V1.0231"></a>, idaṃ padadvayaṃ ālapanameva. <span class="bld">Imaṃ lokaṃ</span> imaṃ sattalokaṃ <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu <span class="bld">uddharasi</span> saṃsārato uddharitvā nibbānathalaṃ pāpesīti attho. Te sabbe sattā tava dassanaṃ <span class="bld">āgamma</span> āgantvā <span class="bld">kaṅkhāsotaṃ</span> vicikicchāmahoghaṃ <span class="bld">taranti</span> atikkamantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para219"></a><span class="paranum">219</span>. Bhagavantaṃ thomento tāpaso <span class="bld">tuvaṃ satthā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha, bhante, sabbaññu tuvaṃ sadevakassa lokassa <span class="bld">satthā</span> ācariyo uttamaṭṭhena tvameva <span class="bld">ketu</span> ucco, sakalaloke pakāsanaṭṭhena tvameva <span class="bld">dhajo,</span> lokattaye uggatattā tvameva <span class="bld">yūpo</span> ussāpitathambhasadiso, <span class="bld">pāṇinaṃ</span> sabbasattānaṃ tvameva <span class="bld">parāyaṇo</span> uttamagamanīyaṭṭhānaṃ tvameva <a name="P0.0226"></a> <span class="bld">patiṭṭhā</span> patiṭṭhaṭṭhānaṃ lokassa mohandhakāravidhamanato tvameva <span class="bld">dīpo</span> telapadīpo viya, <span class="bld">dvipaduttamo</span> dvipadānaṃ devabrahmamanussānaṃ uttamo seṭṭhoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para220"></a><span class="paranum">220</span>. Puna bhagavantaṃyeva thomento <span class="bld">sakkā samudde udaka</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha caturāsītiyojanasahassagambhīre samudde udakaṃ āḷhakena <a name="M1.0250"></a> <span class="bld">pametuṃ</span> minituṃ sakkā bhaveyya, bhante, sabbaññu tava ñāṇaṃ ‘‘ettakaṃ pamāṇa’’nti <span class="bld">pametave</span> minituṃ na tveva sakkāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para221"></a><span class="paranum">221</span>. <span class="bld">Tulamaṇḍale</span> tulapañjare ṭhapetvā <span class="bld">pathaviṃ</span> medaniṃ dhāretuṃ sakkā, bhante, sabbaññu tava ñāṇaṃ dhāretuṃ na tu eva sakkāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para222"></a><span class="paranum">222</span>. Bhante, sabbaññu <span class="bld">ākāso</span> sakalantalikkhaṃ rajjuyā vā aṅgulena vā minituṃ sakkā bhaveyya, tava pana ñāṇaṃ ñāṇākāsaṃ na tu eva <span class="bld">pametave</span> minituṃ sakkāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para223"></a><span class="paranum">223</span>. <span class="bld">Mahāsamudde udaka</span>nti caturāsītiyojanasahassagambhīre sāgare <span class="bld">akhilaṃ udakañca,</span> catunahutādhikadviyojanasatasahassabahalaṃ <span class="bld">akhilaṃ pathavi</span>ñca <span class="bld">jahe</span> jaheyya atikkameyya samaṃ kareyya buddhassa ñāṇaṃ <span class="bld">upādāya</span> gahetvā tuleyya samaṃ kareyya. <span class="bld">Upamāto</span> upamāvasena <span class="bld">na yujjare</span> na yojeyyuṃ. Ñāṇameva adhikanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para224"></a><span class="paranum">224</span>. <span class="bld">Cakkhuma</span> pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumanta, ālapanametaṃ. Saha devehi pavattassa lokassa, bhummatthe sāmivacanaṃ. Sadevake lokasmiṃ antare <span class="bld">yesaṃ</span> yattakānaṃ sattānaṃ cittaṃ pavattati. <span class="bld">Ete</span> tattakā sacittakā sattā tava ñāṇamhi <span class="bld">antojālagatā</span> ñāṇajālasmiṃ anto paviṭṭhāti sambandho, ñāṇajālena sabbasatte passasīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para225"></a><span class="paranum">225</span>. Bhante<a name="V1.0232"></a>, <span class="bld">sabbaññu</span> sabbadhammajānanaka, tvaṃ <span class="bld">yena ñāṇena</span> catumaggasampayuttena sakalaṃ uttamaṃ <span class="bld">bodhiṃ</span> nibbānaṃ <span class="bld">patto</span> adhigato <span class="bld">asi</span> bhavasi, tena ñāṇena <span class="bld">paratitthiye</span> aññatitthiye <span class="bld">maddasī</span> abhibhavasīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para226"></a><span class="paranum">226</span>. Tena tāpasena thomitākāraṃ pakāsentā dhammasaṅgāhakā therā <span class="bld">imā gāthā thavitvānā</span>ti āhaṃsu. Tattha <span class="bld">imā gāthā</span>ti ettakāhi gāthāhi <span class="bld">thavitvāna</span> thomanaṃ katvāna nāmena suruci nāma tāpaso <span class="bld">sesaṭṭhakathāsu</span> (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.189-190; dha. pa. aṭṭha. 1.sāriputtattheravatthu) pana ‘‘saradamāṇavo’’ti āgato. So aṭṭhakathānayato pāṭhoyeva pamāṇaṃ, atha vā sundarā ruci ajjhāsayo nibbānālayo assāti <span class="bld">suruci</span>. Sarati gacchati indriyadamanāya <a name="M1.0251"></a> pavattatīti sarado, iti dvayampi tasseva nāmaṃ. So surucitāpaso ajinacammaṃ pattharitvāna pathaviyaṃ nisīdi, accāsannādayo cha nisajjadose vajjetvā sarado nisīdīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para227"></a><span class="paranum">227</span>. Tattha nisinno tāpaso tassa bhagavato ñāṇameva thomento <span class="bld">cullāsītisahassānī</span>tiādimāha<a name="P0.0227"></a>. Tattha <span class="bld">cullāsītisahassānī</span>ti caturāsītisahassāni, <span class="bld">girirājā</span> merupabbatarājā, <span class="bld">mahaṇṇave</span> sāgare <span class="bld">ajjhogāḷho</span> adhiogāḷho paviṭṭho, <span class="bld">tāvadeva</span> tattakāni caturāsītisahassāni <span class="bld">accuggato</span> atiuggato idāni pavuccatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para228"></a><span class="paranum">228</span>. <span class="bld">Tāva accuggato</span> tathā atiuggato neru, so mahāneru <span class="bld">āyato</span> uccato ca vitthārato ca evaṃ mahanto nerurājā koṭisatasahassiyo saṅkhāṇubhedena <span class="bld">cuṇṇito</span> cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ kato asi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para229"></a><span class="paranum">229</span>. Bhante, sabbaññu tava ñāṇaṃ lakkhe ṭhapiyamānamhi ñāṇe sataṃ vā sahassaṃ vā satasahassaṃ vā ekekaṃ binduṃ katvā ṭhapite tadeva mahānerussa cuṇṇaṃ khayaṃ gaccheyya, tava ñāṇaṃ <span class="bld">pametave</span> pamāṇaṃ kātuṃ eva na sakkāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para230"></a><span class="paranum">230</span>. <span class="bld">Sukhumacchikena</span> sukhumacchiddena jālena yo sakalamahāsamudde udakaṃ <span class="bld">parikkhipe</span> samantato parikkhaṃ kareyya, evaṃ parikkhite ye keci pāṇā udake jātā sabbe te antojālagatā <span class="bld">siyuṃ</span> bhaveyyunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para231"></a><span class="paranum">231</span>. Tamupameyyaṃ <a name="V1.0233"></a> dassento <span class="bld">tatheva hī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yathā udajā pāṇā antojālagatā honti, tatheva <span class="bld">mahāvīra</span> mahābodhiadhigamāya vīriyakara. Ye keci <span class="bld">puthu</span> anekā <span class="bld">titthiyā</span> micchā titthakarā <span class="bld">diṭṭhigahanapakkhandā</span> diṭṭhisaṅkhātagahanaṃ paviṭṭhā <span class="bld">parāmāsena</span> sabhāvato parato āmasanalakkhaṇāya diṭṭhiyā <span class="bld">mohitā</span> pihitā santi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para232"></a><span class="paranum">232</span>. Tava <a name="M1.0252"></a> <span class="bld">suddhena</span> nikkilesena ñāṇena <span class="bld">anāvaraṇadassinā</span> sabbadhammānaṃ āvaraṇarahitadassanasīlena <span class="bld">ete</span> sabbe titthiyā <span class="bld">antojālagatā</span> ñāṇajālassanto pavesitā vā tathevāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Ñāṇaṃ te nātivattare</span>ti tava ñāṇaṃ te titthiyā nātikkamantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para233"></a><span class="paranum">233</span>. Evaṃ vuttathomanāvasāne bhagavato attano byākaraṇārabbhaṃ dassetuṃ <span class="bld">bhagavā tamhi samaye</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yasmiṃ samaye tāpaso bhagavantaṃ thomesi, tasmiṃ thomanāya pariyosānakāle saṅkhyātikkantaparivāratāya mahāyaso anomadassī bhagavā kilesamārādīnaṃ jitattā <span class="bld">jino. Samādhimhā</span> appitasamādhito vuṭṭhahitvā sakalajambudīpaṃ dibbacakkhunā olokesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para234-5"></a><span class="paranum">234-5</span>. Tassa anomadassissa bhagavato <span class="bld">munino</span> monasaṅkhātena ñāṇena samannāgatassa nisabho nāma sāvako <span class="bld">santacittehi</span> vūpasantakilesamānasehi tādīhi iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyasabhāvattā, <span class="bld">tādibhi</span> khīṇāsavehi <span class="bld">suddhehi</span> parisuddhakāyakammādiyuttehi chaḷabhiññehi tādīhi aṭṭhahi lokadhammehi akampanasabhāvehi satasahassehi parivuto buddhassa cittaṃ, <span class="bld">aññāya</span> jānitvā lokanāyakaṃ <span class="bld">upesi,</span> tāvadeva samīpaṃ agamāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para236"></a><span class="paranum">236</span>. Te <a name="P0.0228"></a> tathā āgatā samānā <span class="bld">tattha</span> bhagavato samīpe. <span class="bld">Antalikkhe</span> ākāse ṭhitā bhagavantaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ akaṃsu. Te sabbe <span class="bld">pañjalikā</span> namassamānā ākāsato buddhassa santike <span class="bld">otaruṃ</span> orohiṃsūti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para237"></a><span class="paranum">237</span>. Puna byākaraṇadānassa pubbabhāgakāraṇaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sitaṃ pātukarī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para241"></a><span class="paranum">241</span>. <span class="bld">Yo maṃ pupphenā</span>ti yo tāpaso mayi cittaṃ pasādetvā anekapupphena maṃ pūjesi, ñāṇañca <a name="V1.0234"></a> me <span class="bld">anu</span> punappunaṃ <span class="bld">thavi</span> thomesi, <span class="bld">tamaha</span>nti taṃ tāpasaṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">kittayissāmi</span> pākaṭaṃ karissāmi, <span class="bld">mama bhāsato</span> bhāsantassa vacanaṃ <span class="bld">suṇotha</span> savanavisayaṃ karotha manasi karotha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para250"></a><span class="paranum">250</span>. <span class="bld">Pacchime</span> <a name="M1.0253"></a> <span class="bld">bhavasampatte</span>ti byākaraṇaṃ dadamāno bhagavā āha. Tattha <span class="bld">pacchime</span> pariyosānabhūte bhave sampatte sati. <span class="bld">Manussattaṃ</span> manussajātiṃ <span class="bld">gamissati,</span> manussaloke uppajjissatīti attho. Rūpasāradhanasāravayasārakulasārabhogasārapuññasārādīhi sārehi sāravantatāya sārī nāma brāhmaṇī kucchinā dhārayissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para253"></a><span class="paranum">253</span>. Byākaraṇamūlamārabhi <span class="bld">aparimeyye ito kappe</span>ti. Ettha dvinnaṃ aggasāvakānaṃ ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ kappasatasahassañca pāramī pūritā, tathāpi gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ antarakappāni upādāya evaṃ vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para254"></a><span class="paranum">254</span>. ‘‘Sāriputtoti nāmena, hessati aggasāvako’’ti byākaraṇamadāsi, byākaraṇaṃ datvā taṃ thomento so bhagavā <span class="bld">ayaṃ bhāgīrathī</span>tiādimāha. Gaṅgā, yamunā, sarabhū, mahī, aciravatīti imāsaṃ pañcannaṃ gaṅgānaṃ antare ayaṃ bhāgīrathī nāma paṭhamamahāgaṅgā <span class="bld">himavantā pabhāvitā</span> himavantato āgatā anotattadahato pabhavā, <span class="bld">mahodadhiṃ</span> mahāudakakkhandhaṃ <span class="bld">appayanti</span> pāpuṇanti, <span class="bld">mahāsamuddaṃ</span> mahāsāgaraṃ <span class="bld">appeti</span> upagacchati yathā, tathā eva ayaṃ sāriputto <span class="bld">sake tīsu visārado</span> attano kule pavattamānesu tīsu vedesu visārado apakkhalitañāṇo patthaṭañāṇo. <span class="bld">Paññāya pāramiṃ gantvā</span> attano sāvakañāṇassa pariyosānaṃ gantvā, <span class="bld">pāṇine</span> sabbasatte <span class="bld">tappayissati</span> santappessati suhittabhāvaṃ karissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para257"></a><span class="paranum">257</span>. <span class="bld">Himavantamupādāyā</span>ti himālayapabbataṃ ādiṃ katvā <span class="bld">mahodadhiṃ</span> mahāsamuddaṃ udakabhāraṃ <span class="bld">sāgaraṃ</span> pariyosānaṃ katvā <span class="bld">etthantare</span> etesaṃ dvinnaṃ pabbatasāgarānaṃ majjhe <span class="bld">yaṃ pulinaṃ</span> yattakā vālukarāsi atthi, <span class="bld">gaṇanāto</span> gaṇanavasena <span class="bld">asaṅkhiyaṃ</span> saṅkhyātikkantaṃ<a name="P0.0229"></a>.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para258"></a><span class="paranum">258</span>. <span class="bld">Tampi sakkā asesenā</span>ti taṃ pulinampi nisesena <span class="bld">saṅkhātuṃ</span> sakkā sakkuṇeyya bhaveyya, sā gaṇanā yathā hotīti sambandho. Tathā sāriputtassa paññāya <span class="bld">anto</span> pariyosānaṃ na tveva bhavissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para259"></a><span class="paranum">259</span>. <span class="bld">Lakkhe…pe…</span> <a name="M1.0254"></a><a name="V1.0235"></a> <span class="bld">bhavissatīti lakkhe</span> ñāṇalakkhe ñāṇassa ekasmiṃ kale <span class="bld">ṭhapiyamānamhi</span> ṭhapite sati gaṅgāya vālukā <span class="bld">khīye</span> parikkhayaṃ gaccheyyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para260"></a><span class="paranum">260</span>. <span class="bld">Mahāsamudde</span>ti caturāsītiyojanasahassagambhīre catumahāsāgare <span class="bld">ūmiyo</span> gāvutādibhedā taraṅgarāsayo <span class="bld">gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyā</span> saṅkhyāvirahitā yathā honti, tatheva sāriputtassa paññāya <span class="bld">anto</span> pariyosānaṃ <span class="bld">na hessati</span> na bhavissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para261"></a><span class="paranum">261</span>. So evaṃ paññavā sāriputto gotamagottattā <span class="bld">gotamaṃ</span> sakyakule jeṭṭhakaṃ sakyapuṅgavaṃ sambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">ārādhayitvā</span> vattapaṭipattisīlācārādīhi cittārādhanaṃ katvā <span class="bld">paññāya</span> sāvakañāṇassa <span class="bld">pāramiṃ</span> pariyosānaṃ gantvā tassa bhagavato aggasāvako hessatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para262"></a><span class="paranum">262</span>. So evaṃ aggasāvakaṭṭhānaṃ patto sakyaputtena bhagavatā iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyasabhāvena pavattitaṃ pākaṭaṃ kataṃ <span class="bld">dhammacakkaṃ</span> saddhammaṃ <span class="bld">anuvattessati</span> avinassamānaṃ dhāressati. <span class="bld">Dhammavuṭṭhiyo</span> dhammadesanāsaṅkhātā vuṭṭhiyo <span class="bld">vassento</span> desento pakāsento vivaranto vibhajanto uttānīkaronto pavattissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para263"></a><span class="paranum">263</span>. Gotamo sakyapuṅgavo bhagavā etaṃ sabbaṃ <span class="bld">abhiññāya</span> visesena ñāṇena jānitvā <span class="bld">bhikkhusaṅghe</span> ariyapuggalamajjhe nisīditvā <span class="bld">aggaṭṭhāne</span> sakalapaññādiguṇagaṇābhirame uccaṭṭhāne ṭhapessatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para264"></a><span class="paranum">264</span>. Evaṃ so laddhabyākaraṇo somanassappatto pītisomanassavasena udānaṃ udānento <span class="bld">aho me sukataṃ kamma</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">aho</span>ti vimhayatthe nipāto. Anomadassissa bhagavato <span class="bld">satthuno</span> garuno <span class="bld">sukataṃ</span> suṭṭhu kataṃ saddahitvā kataṃ <span class="bld">kammaṃ</span> puññakoṭṭhāsaṃ aho vimhayaṃ acinteyyānubhāvanti attho. <span class="bld">Yassa</span> bhagavato <span class="bld">ahaṃ kāraṃ</span> puññasambhāraṃ katvā <span class="bld">sabbattha</span> sakalaguṇagaṇe <span class="bld">pāramiṃ</span> pariyosānaṃ <span class="bld">gato</span> paramaṃ koṭiṃ sampatto, so bhagavā aho vimhayoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para265"></a><span class="paranum">265</span>. <span class="bld">Aparimeyye</span>ti <a name="M1.0255"></a> saṅkhyātikkantakālasmiṃ kataṃ kusalakammaṃ, <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">idha</span> imasmiṃ pacchimattabhāve <span class="bld">phalaṃ</span> vipākaṃ dassesi. <span class="bld">Sumutto</span> suṭṭhu vimutto chekena dhanuggahena khitto <a name="P0.0230"></a> saravego iva ahaṃ tena puññaphalena kilese <span class="bld">jhāpayiṃ</span> jhāpesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para266"></a><span class="paranum">266</span>. Attano <a name="V1.0236"></a> eva vīriyaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">asaṅkhata</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">asaṅkhata</span>nti na saṅkhataṃ, paccayehi samāgamma na katanti attho. Taṃ asaṅkhataṃ nibbānaṃ kilesakālussiyābhāvena <span class="bld">acalaṃ</span> katasambhārānaṃ patiṭṭhaṭṭhena <span class="bld">padaṃ gavesanto</span> pariyesanto <span class="bld">sabbe titthiye</span> sakale titthakare diṭṭhuppādake puggale <span class="bld">vicinaṃ</span> upaparikkhanto <span class="bld">esāhaṃ</span> eso ahaṃ <span class="bld">bhave</span> kāmabhavādike bhave <span class="bld">saṃsariṃ</span> paribbhaminti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para267-8"></a><span class="paranum">267-8</span>. Attano adhippāyaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">yathāpi byādhito poso</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">byādhito</span>ti byādhinā pīḷito <span class="bld">poso</span> puriso osadhaṃ pariyeseyya yathā, tathā ahaṃ asaṅkhataṃ amataṃ padaṃ nibbānaṃ gavesanto <span class="bld">abbokiṇṇaṃ</span> avicchinnaṃ nirantaraṃ, <span class="bld">pañcasataṃ</span> jātipañcasatesu attabhāvesu isipabbajjaṃ pabbajinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para271"></a><span class="paranum">271</span>. <span class="bld">Kutitthe sañcariṃ aha</span>nti lāmake titthe gamanamagge ahaṃ sañcariṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para272"></a><span class="paranum">272</span>. <span class="bld">Sāratthiko poso</span> sāragavesī puriso. <span class="bld">Kadaliṃ chetvāna phālaye</span>ti kadalikkhandhaṃ chetvā dvedhā phāleyya. <span class="bld">Na tattha sāraṃ vindeyyā</span>ti phāletvā ca pana tattha kadalikkhandhe sāraṃ na vindeyya na labheyya, so puriso sārena <span class="bld">rittako</span> tucchoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para273"></a><span class="paranum">273</span>. Yathā kadalikkhandho sārena <span class="bld">ritto</span> tuccho, <span class="bld">tatheva</span> tathā eva loke <span class="bld">titthiyā</span> nānādiṭṭhigatikā bahujjanā asaṅkhatena nibbānena <span class="bld">rittā</span> tucchāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Se</span>ti nipātamattaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para274"></a><span class="paranum">274</span>. <span class="bld">Pacchimabhave</span> pariyosānajātiyaṃ <span class="bld">brahmabandhu</span> brāhmaṇakule jāto ahaṃ ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Mahābhogaṃ chaḍḍetvānā</span>ti mahantaṃ bhogakkhandhaṃ <a name="M1.0256"></a> kheḷapiṇḍaṃ iva chaḍḍetvā, <span class="bld">anagāriyaṃ</span> kasivāṇijjādikammavirahitaṃ tāpasapabbajjaṃ <span class="bld">pabbajiṃ</span> paṭipajjinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamabhāṇavāravaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para275-7"></a><span class="paranum">275-7</span>. <span class="bld">Ajjhāyako…pe… muniṃ mone samāhita</span>nti monaṃ vuccati ñāṇaṃ, tena monena samannāgato muni, tasmiṃ mone sammā āhitaṃ ṭhapitaṃ samāhitaṃ cittanti attho. Āgusaṅkhātaṃ pāpaṃ na karotīti nāgo, assajitthero, taṃ mahānāgaṃ suṭṭhu <a name="P0.0231"></a> phullaṃ vikasitapadumaṃ yathā virocamānanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para278-281"></a><span class="paranum">278-281</span>. <span class="bld">Disvā me…pe…</span> <a name="V1.0237"></a> <span class="bld">pucchituṃ amataṃ pada</span>nti uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para282"></a><span class="paranum">282</span>. <span class="bld">Vīthintare</span>ti vīthiantare <span class="bld">anuppattaṃ</span> sampattaṃ upagataṃ taṃ theraṃ <span class="bld">upagantvāna</span> samīpaṃ gantvā ahaṃ pucchinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para284"></a><span class="paranum">284</span>. <span class="bld">Kīdisaṃ te mahāvīrā</span>ti sakaladhitipurisasāsane arahantānamantare paṭhamaṃ dhammacakkapavattane, arahattappattamahāvīra, anujātaparivārabahulatāya <span class="bld">mahāyasa te</span> tava buddhassa kīdisaṃ <span class="bld">sāsanaṃ dhammaṃ</span> dhammadesanāsaṅkhātaṃ sāsananti sambandho. <span class="bld">So</span> bhadramukha, <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">sādhu</span> bhaddakaṃ sāsanaṃ <span class="bld">kathayassu</span> kathehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para285"></a><span class="paranum">285</span>. Tato kathitākāraṃ dassento <span class="bld">so me puṭṭho</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">so</span>ti assajitthero, <span class="bld">me</span> mayā <span class="bld">puṭṭho</span> ‘‘sāsanaṃ kīdisa’’nti kathito sabbaṃ kathaṃ kathesi. Sabbaṃ sāsanaṃ satthagambhīratāya <span class="bld">gambhīraṃ</span> desanādhammapaṭivedhagambhīratāya <span class="bld">gambhīraṃ</span> paramatthasaccavibhāvitādivasena <span class="bld">nipuṇaṃ padaṃ</span> nibbānaṃ taṇhāsallassa <span class="bld">hantāraṃ</span> vināsakaraṃ sabbassa saṃsāradukkhassa <span class="bld">apanudanaṃ</span> khepanakaraṃ dhammanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para286"></a><span class="paranum">286</span>. Tena kathitākāraṃ dassento <span class="bld">ye dhammā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Hetuppabhavā</span> hetuto kāraṇato uppannā jātā bhūtā sañjātā nibbattā abhinibbattā, <span class="bld">ye dhammā</span> ye sappaccayā sabhāvadhammā santi saṃvijjanti upalabhantīti <a name="M1.0257"></a> sambandho. <span class="bld">Tesaṃ</span> dhammānaṃ <span class="bld">hetuṃ</span> kāraṇaṃ tathāgato <span class="bld">āha</span> kathesi. <span class="bld">Tesañca yo nirodho</span>ti tesaṃ hetudhammānaṃ yo nirodho nirujjhanasabhāvo, <span class="bld">evaṃvādī mahāsamaṇo</span>ti sīlasamādhipaññādiguṇaparivāramahantatāya samitapāpattā viddhaṃsitapāpattā ca mahāsamaṇo bhagavā evaṃvādī hetuvūpasamanādivadanasīlo kathetāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para287"></a><span class="paranum">287</span>. Tato vuttadhammaṃ sutvā attanā paccakkhakatappakāraṃ dassento <span class="bld">soha</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para289"></a><span class="paranum">289</span>. <span class="bld">Eseva dhammo yaditāvadevā</span>ti sacepi ito uttariṃ natthi, ettakameva idaṃ sotāpattiphalameva pattabbaṃ. Tathā eso eva dhammoti attho. <span class="bld">Paccabyatha</span> paṭividdhatha tumhe asokaṃ <span class="bld">padaṃ</span> nibbānaṃ. Amhehi nāma idaṃ padaṃ bahukehi kappanahutehi adiṭṭhameva abbhatītaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para290"></a><span class="paranum">290</span>. <span class="bld">Yvāhaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0238"></a><a name="P0.0232"></a> <span class="bld">dhammaṃ gavesanto</span>ti yo ahaṃ dhammaṃ santipadaṃ gavesanto pariyesanto <span class="bld">kutitthe</span> kucchitatitthe ninditabbatitthe <span class="bld">sañcariṃ</span> paribbhaminti attho. <span class="bld">So me attho anuppatto</span>ti so pariyesitabbo attho mayā anuppatto sampatto, idāni pana <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">nappamajjituṃ</span> appamādena bhavituṃ kāloti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para291"></a><span class="paranum">291</span>. Ahaṃ assajinā therena <span class="bld">tosito</span> katasomanasso, <span class="bld">acalaṃ</span> niccalaṃ nibbānapadaṃ, <span class="bld">patvāna</span> pāpuṇitvā <span class="bld">sahāyakaṃ</span> kolitamāṇavaṃ <span class="bld">gavesanto</span> pariyesanto assamapadaṃ agamāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para292"></a><span class="paranum">292</span>. <span class="bld">Dūratova mamaṃ disvā</span>ti assamapadato dūratova āgacchantaṃ mamaṃ disvā susikkhito <span class="bld">me</span> mama sahāyo ṭhānanisajjādiiriyāpathehi <span class="bld">sampanno</span> samaṅgībhūto <span class="bld">idaṃ</span> upari vuccamānavacanaṃ <span class="bld">abravi</span> kathesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para293"></a><span class="paranum">293</span>. Bho sahāya, <span class="bld">pasannamukhanettāsi</span> pasannehi sobhanehi daddallamānehi mukhanettehi samannāgato asi. Munibhāvo iva te <span class="bld">dissati</span> paññāyati. Itthambhūto tvaṃ <span class="bld">amatādhigato</span> amataṃ nibbānaṃ adhigato asi, <span class="bld">kacci accutaṃ</span> nibbāna<span class="bld">padaṃ</span> adhigato adhigacchīti pucchāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para294"></a><span class="paranum">294</span>. <span class="bld">Subhānurūpo</span> <a name="M1.0258"></a> <span class="bld">āyāsī</span>ti subhassa pasannavaṇṇassa anurūpo hutvā āyāsi āgacchasi. <span class="bld">Āneñjakārito viyā</span>ti tomarādīhi kārito āneñjo hatthī viya <span class="bld">dantova</span> tīhi māsehi susikkhito iva bāhitapāpattā, <span class="bld">brāhmaṇa dantadamatho</span> sikkhitasikkho nibbānapade upasanto asīti pucchi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para295"></a><span class="paranum">295</span>. Tena puṭṭho <span class="bld">amataṃ mayā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para299"></a><span class="paranum">299</span>. <span class="bld">Apariyositasaṅkappo</span>ti ‘‘anāgate ekassa buddhassa aggasāvako bhaveyya’’nti patthitapatthanāya koṭiṃ appattasaṅkappoti attho. <span class="bld">Kutitthe</span> agantabbamagge <span class="bld">ahaṃ sañcariṃ</span> paribbhamiṃ. Bhante gotama, lokajeṭṭha tava dassanaṃ <span class="bld">āgamma</span> patvā, <span class="bld">mama saṅkappo</span> mayhaṃ patthanā <span class="bld">pūrito</span> arahattamaggādhigamena sāvakapāramīñāṇassa pāpuṇanena paripuṇṇoti adhippāyo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para300"></a><span class="paranum">300</span>. <span class="bld">Pathaviyaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0239"></a> <span class="bld">patiṭṭhāyā</span>ti pathaviyaṃ nibbattā <span class="bld">samaye</span> hemantakāle <span class="bld">pupphanti</span> vikasanti, <span class="bld">dibbagandhā</span> sugandhā suṭṭhu <span class="bld">pavanti</span> pavāyanti, <span class="bld">sabbapāṇinaṃ</span> sabbe devamanusse <span class="bld">tosenti</span> somanassayutte karonti yathā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para301"></a><span class="paranum">301</span>. <span class="bld">Tathevāhaṃ mahāvīrā</span>ti mahāvīriyavantasakyakulapasutamahāparivāra <span class="bld">te</span> tava sāsane <span class="bld">patiṭṭhāya</span> ahaṃ patiṭṭhahitvā <a name="P0.0233"></a> <span class="bld">pupphituṃ</span> arahattamaggañāṇena vikasituṃ <span class="bld">samayaṃ</span> kālaṃ <span class="bld">esāmi</span> gavesāmi tathevāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para302"></a><span class="paranum">302</span>. <span class="bld">Vimuttipuppha</span>nti sabbakilesehi vimuccanato vimocanato vā vimutti arahattaphalavimuttisaṅkhātaṃ pupphaṃ <span class="bld">esanto</span> gavesento, tañca kho <span class="bld">bhavasaṃsāramocanaṃ</span> kāmabhavādibhavesu saṃsaraṇaṃ gamanaṃ bhavasaṃsāraṃ, tato mocanaṃ bhavasaṃsāramocanaṃ. <span class="bld">Vimuttipupphalābhenā</span>ti vimuccanaṃ vimuccanti vā katasambhārā etāyāti vimutti, aggaphalaṃ. Pupphanti vikasanti veneyyā etenāti pupphaṃ. Vimutti eva pupphaṃ vimuttipupphaṃ. Labhanaṃ lābho, vimuttipupphassa lābho vimuttipupphalābho. Tena vimuttipupphalābhena adhigamanena <span class="bld">sabbapāṇinaṃ</span> sabbasatte <span class="bld">tosemi</span> somanassaṃ pāpemīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para303"></a><span class="paranum">303</span>. <span class="bld">‘‘Yāvatā</span> <a name="M1.0259"></a> <span class="bld">buddhakhettamhī’’</span>tiādīsu <span class="bld">cakkhuma</span> pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumanta yattake ṭhāne ratanasuttādīnaṃ parittānaṃ āṇā ānubhāvo pavattati, tattake satasahassakoṭicakkavāḷasaṅkhāte buddhakhette <span class="bld">ṭhapetvāna mahāmuniṃ</span> sammāsambuddhaṃ vajjetvā avasesesu sattesu añño koci <span class="bld">tava puttassa</span> tuyhaṃ puttena mayā <span class="bld">paññāya sadiso</span> samo natthīti sambandho. Sesaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para308"></a><span class="paranum">308</span>. <span class="bld">Paṭipannā</span>ti catumaggasamaṅgino ca <span class="bld">phalaṭṭhā</span> arahattaphale ṭhitā ca <span class="bld">sekhā phalasamaṅgino</span> heṭṭhimehi tīhi phalehi samannāgatā ca ete aṭṭha ariyabhikkhū, <span class="bld">uttamatthaṃ</span> nibbānaṃ <span class="bld">āsīsakā</span> gavesakā, <span class="bld">taṃ</span> paññavantaṃ <span class="bld">parivārenti sadā</span> sabbakālaṃ sevanti bhajanti payirupāsantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para310"></a><span class="paranum">310</span>. Kāyavedanācittadhammānupassanāsaṅkhātānaṃ catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ <span class="bld">kusalā</span> chekā satisambojjhaṅgādīnaṃ sattannaṃ sambojjhaṅgānaṃ <span class="bld">bhāvanāya</span>vaḍḍhanāya<span class="bld"> ratā</span> allīnā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para314"></a><span class="paranum">314</span></p>
<p class="bodytext">. <span class="bld">Uḷurājāva</span> <a name="V1.0240"></a> tārakarājā iva ca sobhasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para315"></a><span class="paranum">315</span>. Rukkhapabbataratanasattādayo dhāretīti dharaṇī, dharaṇiyaṃ ruhā sañjātā vaḍḍhitā cāti <span class="bld">dharaṇīruhā</span> rukkhā. Pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya <span class="bld">ruhanti</span> vaḍḍhanti vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ āpajjanti. <span class="bld">Vepullataṃ</span> vipulabhāvaṃ paripūrabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">pāpuṇanti, te</span> rukkhā kamena <span class="bld">phalaṃ dassayanti</span> phaladhārino honti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para317-9"></a><span class="paranum">317-9</span>. Punapi bhagavantameva thomento <span class="bld">sindhu sarassatī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha sindhuvādi nāma gaṅgā ca sarassatī nāma gaṅgā ca nandiyagaṅgā ca candabhāgāgaṅgā ca gaṅgā nāma gaṅgā ca yamunā nāma gaṅgā ca sarabhū nāma gaṅgā ca mahī nāma gaṅgā ca. <span class="bld">Sandamānānaṃ</span> gacchantīnaṃ <span class="bld">etāsaṃ</span> gaṅgānaṃ <span class="bld">sāgarova</span> samuddo eva <span class="bld">sampaṭicchati</span> <a name="P0.0234"></a> paṭiggaṇhāti dhāreti. Tadā etā sabbagaṅgā <span class="bld">purimaṃ nāmaṃ</span> sindhuvādigaṅgātyādikaṃ purimaṃ nāmapaññattivohāraṃ <span class="bld">jahanti</span> chaḍḍenti <span class="bld">sāgaroteva</span> sāgaro iti eva <span class="bld">ñāyati</span> pākaṭā bhavati yathā. <span class="bld">Tatheva</span> tathā eva <span class="bld">ime</span> <a name="M1.0260"></a> <span class="bld">catubbaṇṇā</span> khattiyabrāhmaṇavessasuddasaṅkhātā cattāro kulā <span class="bld">tavantike</span> tava antike samīpe <span class="bld">pabbajitvā</span> pattakāsāyacīvaradhārino paricarantā <span class="bld">purimaṃ nāmaṃ</span> khattiyādināmadheyyaṃ paññattivohāraṃ <span class="bld">jahanti</span> cajanti, <span class="bld">buddhaputtāti</span> buddhassa orasāti <span class="bld">ñāyare</span> pākaṭā bhaveyyuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para320-4"></a><span class="paranum">320-4</span>. <span class="bld">Cando</span> candamaṇḍalo abbhā mahikā rajo dhumo rāhūti pañcahi upakkilesehi virahitattā <span class="bld">vimalo</span> vigatamalo nimmalo, <span class="bld">ākāsadhātuyā</span> ākāsagabbhe <span class="bld">gacchaṃ</span> gacchanto, <span class="bld">sabbe</span> tārakasamūhe ābhāya maddamāno loke <span class="bld">atirocati</span> daddallati yathā. <span class="bld">Tatheva</span> tathā eva tvaṃ…pe….</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para325-7"></a><span class="paranum">325-7</span>. <span class="bld">Udake jātā</span> udake saṃvaḍḍhā kumudā mandālakā ca <span class="bld">bahū</span> saṅkhātikkantā, <span class="bld">toyena</span> udakena kaddamakalalena ca <span class="bld">upalimpanti</span> allīyanti yathā, tatheva <span class="bld">bahukā sattā</span> aparimāṇā sattā loke <span class="bld">jātā</span> saṃvaḍḍhā rāgena ca dosena ca <span class="bld">aṭṭitā</span> bandhitā <span class="bld">virūhare</span> viruhanti. Kaddame kumudaṃ yathā viruhati sañjāyati. <span class="bld">Kesarī</span>ti padumaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para329-30"></a><span class="paranum">329-30</span>. <span class="bld">Rammake māse</span>ti kattikamāse ‘‘komudiyā cātumāsiniyā’’ti vuttattā. <span class="bld">Vārijā</span> padumapupphādayo <span class="bld">bahū</span> pupphā <span class="bld">pupphanti</span> vikasanti, <span class="bld">taṃ māsaṃ</span> taṃ kattikamāsaṃ nātivattanti vārijāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Samayo pupphanāya so</span>ti so kattikamāso pupphanāya vikasanāya samayo kāloti <a name="V1.0241"></a> attho. Yathā pupphanti tatheva tvaṃ, sakyaputta, <span class="bld">pupphito</span> vikasito asi. <span class="bld">Pupphito te vimuttiyā</span>ti te tuyhaṃ sissā katasambhārā bhikkhū vimuttiyā arahattaphalañāṇena pupphito vikasito. Yathā vārijaṃ padumaṃ pupphanasamayaṃ nātikkamati, tathā te sāsanaṃ ovādānusāsaniṃ <span class="bld">nātivattanti</span> nātikkamantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para333-4"></a><span class="paranum">333-4</span>. <span class="bld">Yathāpi selo himavā</span>ti himavā nāma selamayapabbato. <span class="bld">Sabbapāṇinaṃ</span> sabbesaṃ byādhitānaṃ sattānaṃ <span class="bld">osadho</span> osadhavanto sabbanāgānaṃ sabbaasurānaṃ sabbadevānañca <span class="bld">ālayo</span> agārabhūto yathā, tatheva tvaṃ, mahāvīra, sabbapāṇinaṃ jarābyādhimaraṇādīhi pamocanato osadho viya. Yathā so himavā nāgādīnaṃ ālayo, tathā <a name="M1.0261"></a> tevijjāya ca chaḷabhiññāya ca iddhiyā ca <span class="bld">pāramiṃ</span> pariyosānaṃ <span class="bld">gatā</span> pattā tuvaṃ nissāya vasantīti sambandho. Heṭṭhā vā upari vā upamāupameyyavasena gāthānaṃ sambandhanayā suviññeyyāva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para342"></a><span class="paranum">342</span>. <span class="bld">Āsayānusayaṃ ñatvā</span>ti ettha āsayoti ajjhāsayo cariyā, anusayoti thāmagatakileso. ‘‘Ayaṃ rāgacarito, ayaṃ dosacarito, ayaṃ mohacarito’’tiādinā <a name="P0.0235"></a> āsayañca anusayaṃ kilesapavattiñca jānitvāti attho. <span class="bld">Indriyānaṃ balābala</span>nti saddhindriyādīnaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ tikkhindriyo mudindriyo svākāro dvākāro suviññāpayo duviññāpayoti evaṃ balābalaṃ jānitvā. <span class="bld">Bhabbābhabbe viditvānā</span>ti ‘‘mayā desitaṃ dhammaṃ paṭivijjhituṃ ayaṃ puggalo bhabbo samattho, ayaṃ puggalo abhabbo’’ti viditvā paccakkhaṃ katvā, bhante, sabbaññu tvaṃ cātuddīpikamahāmegho viya dhammadesanāsīhanādena abhītanādena <span class="bld">gajjasi</span> sakalaṃ cakkavāḷaṃ ekaninnādaṃ karosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para343-4"></a><span class="paranum">343-4</span>. <span class="bld">Cakkavāḷapariyantā</span>ti samantā cakkavāḷagabbhaṃ pūretvā parisā nisinnā bhaveyya. Te evaṃ nisinnā <span class="bld">nānādiṭṭhī</span> anekadassanagāhino vivadamānā dveḷhakajātā vivadanti, taṃ tesaṃ <span class="bld">vimaticchedanāya</span> dubuddhichindanatthāya <span class="bld">sabbesaṃ</span> sattānaṃ <span class="bld">cittamaññāya</span> cittācāraṃ ñatvā <span class="bld">opammakusalo</span> upamāupameyyesu dakkho tvaṃ, muni, <span class="bld">ekaṃ pañhaṃ kathentova</span> ekeneva pañhakathanena sakalacakkavāḷagabbhe nisinnānaṃ pāṇīnaṃ <span class="bld">vimatiṃ</span> saṃsayaṃ <span class="bld">chindasi</span> nikkaṅkhaṃ karotīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para345"></a><span class="paranum">345</span>. <span class="bld">Upadisasadisehevā</span>ti ettha udakassa upari dissanti pākaṭā hontīti upadisā, sevālā. Upadisehi sadisā upadisasadisā, manussā. Yathā hi upadisā sevālā udakaṃ adissamānaṃ <a name="V1.0242"></a> katvā tassupari pattharitvā ṭhitā honti, tathā <span class="bld">vasudhā</span> pathavī tehi upadisasadisehi eva manussehi nirantaraṃ pattharitvā ṭhitehi pūritā bhaveyya. Te sabbeva pathaviṃ pūretvā ṭhitā manussā <span class="bld">pañjalikā</span> sirasi añjaliṃ paggahitā <span class="bld">kittayuṃ lokanāyakaṃ</span> lokanāyakassa buddhassa guṇaṃ katheyyuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para346"></a><span class="paranum">346</span>. <span class="bld">Te</span> <a name="M1.0262"></a> sabbe devamanussā <span class="bld">kappaṃ vā</span> sakalaṃ kappaṃ <span class="bld">kittayantā</span> guṇaṃ kathentāpi <span class="bld">nānāvaṇṇehi</span> nānappakārehi guṇehi kittayuṃ. Tathāpi te sabbe <span class="bld">parimetuṃ</span> guṇapamāṇaṃ kathetuṃ <span class="bld">na pappeyyuṃ</span> na sampāpuṇeyyuṃ na sakkuṇeyyuṃ. <span class="bld">Appameyyo tathāgato</span> sammāsambuddho aparimeyyo guṇātireko. Etena guṇamahantataṃ dīpeti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para347"></a><span class="paranum">347</span>. <span class="bld">Sakena thāmena</span> attano balena heṭṭhā upamāupameyyavasena <span class="bld">jino</span> jitakileso buddho <span class="bld">mayā kittito</span> thomito yathā ahosi, evameva sabbe devamanussā kappakoṭīpi kappakoṭisatepi <span class="bld">kittentā pakittayuṃ</span> katheyyunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para348"></a><span class="paranum">348</span>. Punapi guṇānaṃ appamāṇataṃ dīpetuṃ <span class="bld">sace hi koci devo vā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Pūritaṃ parikaḍḍheyyā</span>ti mahāsamudde pūritaudakaṃ <a name="P0.0236"></a> samantato ākaḍḍheyya. <span class="bld">So</span> puggalo <span class="bld">vighātaṃ</span> dukkhameva <span class="bld">labheyya</span> pāpuṇeyyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para350"></a><span class="paranum">350</span>. <span class="bld">Vattemi jinasāsana</span>nti jinena bhāsitaṃ sakalaṃ piṭakattayaṃ vattemi pavattemi rakkhāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Dhammasenāpatī</span>ti dhammena paññāya bhagavato catuparisasaṅkhātāya parisāya pati padhānoti dhammasenāpati. <span class="bld">Sakyaputtassa</span> bhagavato sāsane <span class="bld">ajja</span> imasmiṃ vattamānakāle cakkavattirañño jeṭṭhaputto viya sakalaṃ buddhasāsanaṃ pālemīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para352-3"></a><span class="paranum">352-3</span>. Attano saṃsāraparibbhamaṃ dassento <span class="bld">yo koci manujo bhāra</span>ntiādimāha. Yo koci <span class="bld">manujo</span> mānuso <span class="bld">bhāraṃ</span> sīsabhāraṃ <span class="bld">matthake</span> sīse ṭhapetvā <span class="bld">dhāreyya</span> vaheyya, <span class="bld">sadā</span> sabbakālaṃ so manujo tena <span class="bld">bhārena dukkhito</span> pīḷito atibhūto <span class="bld">assa</span> bhaveyya. Bhāro bharitabhāro bharito atīva bhārito. <span class="bld">Tathā</span> tena pakārena ahaṃ rāgaggidosaggimohaggisaṅkhātehi tīhi aggīhi ḍayhamāno, <span class="bld">giriṃ uddharito yathā</span> mahāmerupabbataṃ uddharitvā ukkhipitvā sīse ṭhapito <span class="bld">bhavabhārena</span> bhavasaṃsāruppattibhārena, <span class="bld">bharito</span> dukkhito bhavesu <span class="bld">saṃsariṃ</span> paribbhaminti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para354"></a><span class="paranum">354</span>. <span class="bld">Oropito</span> <a name="M1.0263"></a><a name="V1.0243"></a> <span class="bld">ca me bhāro</span>ti idāni pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya so bhavabhāro mayā oropito nikkhitto. <span class="bld">Bhavā ugghāṭitā mayā</span>ti sabbe nava bhavā mayā viddhaṃsitā. <span class="bld">Sakyaputtassa</span> bhagavato sāsane yaṃ <span class="bld">karaṇīyaṃ</span> kattabbaṃ maggapaṭipāṭiyā kilesaviddhaṃsanakammaṃ atthi, taṃ sabbaṃ mayā katanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para355"></a><span class="paranum">355</span>. Puna attano visesaṃ dassento <span class="bld">yāvatā buddhakhettamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yāvatā</span> yattake dasasahassacakkavāḷasaṅkhāte buddhakhette <span class="bld">sakyapuṅgavaṃ</span> sakyakulajeṭṭhakaṃ bhagavantaṃ ṭhapetvā avasesasattesu kocipi paññāya <span class="bld">me</span> mayā samo natthīti dīpeti. Tenāha – ‘‘ahaṃ aggomhi paññāya, sadiso me na vijjatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para356"></a><span class="paranum">356</span>. Puna attano ānubhāvaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">samādhimhī</span>tyādimāha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para360"></a><span class="paranum">360</span>. <span class="bld">Jhānavimokkhānakhippapaṭilābhī</span>ti paṭhamajjhānādīnaṃ jhānānaṃ lokato vimuccanato ‘‘vimokkha’’nti saṅkhaṃ gatānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ lokuttaravimokkhānañca khippalābhī sīghaṃ pāpuṇātīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para362"></a><span class="paranum">362</span>. Evaṃ mahānubhāvassāpi attano sabrahmacārīsu gāravabahumānataṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">uddhatavisovā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">uddhataviso</span> uppāṭitaghoraviso sappo iva <span class="bld">chinnavisāṇova</span> chinditasiṅgo usabho iva ahaṃ idāni <span class="bld">nikkhittamānadappova</span> chaḍḍitagottamadādimānadappova <span class="bld">gaṇaṃ</span> saṅghassa santikaṃ <span class="bld">garugāravena</span> ādarabahumānena <span class="bld">upemi</span> upagacchāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para363"></a><span class="paranum">363</span>. Idāni <a name="P0.0237"></a> attano paññāya mahattataṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">yadirūpinī</span>tiādimāha. Evarūpā me mahatī paññā arūpinī samānā yadi rūpinī bhaveyya, tadā me mama paññā <span class="bld">vasupatīnaṃ</span> pathavissarānaṃ rājūnaṃ <span class="bld">sameyya</span> samā bhaveyyāti adhippāyo. Evaṃ attano paññāya mahattabhāvaṃ dassetvā tato pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇena pubbe kammaṃ saritvā <span class="bld">anomadassissā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha anomadassissa bhagavato mayā katāya ñāṇathomanāya phalaṃ etaṃ mama paññāmahattanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para364"></a><span class="paranum">364</span>. <span class="bld">Pavattitaṃ</span> <a name="M1.0264"></a> <span class="bld">dhammacakka</span>nti ettha cakka-saddo panāyaṃ ‘‘catucakkayāna’’ntiādīsu vāhane vattati. ‘‘Pavattite ca pana bhagavatā dhammacakke’’tiādīsu (mahāva. 17; saṃ. ni. 5.1081) <a name="V1.0244"></a> desanāyaṃ. ‘‘Cakkaṃ vattaya sabbapāṇina’’ntiādīsu (jā. 1.7.149) dānamayapuññakiriyāyaṃ. ‘‘Cakkaṃ vatteti ahoratta’’ntiādīsu iriyāpathe. ‘‘Icchāhatassa posassa, cakkaṃ bhamati matthake’’tiādīsu (jā. 1.1.104; 1.5.103) khuracakke ‘‘rājā cakkavattī cakkānubhāvena vattanako’’tiādīsu (itivu. 22; dī. ni. 1.258) ratanacakke. Idha panāyaṃ desanāyaṃ. <span class="bld">Tādinā</span> tādiguṇasamannāgatena <span class="bld">sakyaputtena</span> gotamasambuddhena <span class="bld">pavattitaṃ</span> desitaṃ piṭakattayasaṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">dhammacakkaṃ</span> ahaṃ <span class="bld">sammā</span> aviparītena <span class="bld">anuvattemi</span> anugantvā vattemi, desemi desanaṃ karomi. <span class="bld">Idaṃ</span> anuvattanaṃ desitassa anugantvā pacchā desanaṃ purimabuddhānaṃ katāya ñāṇathomanāya phalanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para365"></a><span class="paranum">365</span>. Tato sappurisūpanissayayonisomanasikārādipuññaphalaṃ dassento <span class="bld">mā me kadāci pāpiccho</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pāpiccho</span> lāmakāya icchāya samannāgato pāpacārī puggalo ca ṭhānanisajjādīsu vattapaṭivattakaraṇe <span class="bld">kusīto</span> ca jhānasamādhimaggabhāvanādīsu <span class="bld">hīnavīriyo</span> ca ganthadhuravipassanādhuravirahitattā <span class="bld">appassuto</span> ca ācariyupajjhāyādīsu ācāravirahitattā <span class="bld">anācāro</span> ca puggalo <span class="bld">kadāci</span> kāle <span class="bld">katthaci</span> ṭhāne <span class="bld">me</span> mayā saha <span class="bld">sameto</span> samāgato <span class="bld">mā ahu</span> mā bhavatūti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para366"></a><span class="paranum">366</span>. <span class="bld">Bahussuto</span>ti pariyattipaṭivedhavasena duvidho bahussuto ca puggalo. <span class="bld">Medhāvī</span>ti medhāya paññāya samannāgato ca. <span class="bld">Sīlesu susamāhito</span>ti catupārisuddhisīlamaggasampayuttasīlaaṭṭhaṅguposathasīlādīsu suṭṭhu āhito ṭhapitacitto ca. <span class="bld">Cetosamathānuyutto</span>ti cittassa ekībhāvamanuyutto ca puggalo. <span class="bld">Api muddhani tiṭṭhatu</span> evarūpo puggalo mayhaṃ muddhani sirasi api tiṭṭhatūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para367"></a><span class="paranum">367</span>. Attano laddhaphalānisaṃsaṃ vatvā tatthaññe niyojento <span class="bld">taṃ vo vadāmi bhaddante</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para368-9"></a><span class="paranum">368-9</span>. <span class="bld">Yamaha</span>nti <a name="M1.0265"></a><a name="P0.0238"></a> yaṃ assajittheraṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">paṭhamaṃ</span> ādimhi disvā sotāpattimaggapaṭilābhena sakkāyadiṭṭhādīnaṃ kilesānaṃ pahīnattā <span class="bld">vimalo</span> malarahito <span class="bld">ahuṃ</span> ahosi, <span class="bld">so</span> assajitthero <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">ācariyo</span> lokuttaradhammasikkhāpako ahuṃ. Ahaṃ tassa savanāya anusāsanena ajja dhammasenāpati ahuṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbattha</span> sabbesu guṇesu <span class="bld">pāramiṃ patto</span> pariyosānaṃ patto <span class="bld">anāsavo</span> nikkileso viharāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para370"></a><span class="paranum">370</span>. Attano <a name="V1.0245"></a> ācariye sagāravaṃ dassento <span class="bld">yo me ācariyo</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Yo</span> assaji nāma thero satthu sāvako <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ ācariyo <span class="bld">āsi</span> ahosi, so thero <span class="bld">yassaṃ disāyaṃ</span> yasmiṃ disābhāge vasati, ahaṃ taṃ disābhāgaṃ <span class="bld">ussīsamhi</span> sīsuparibhāge karomīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para371"></a><span class="paranum">371</span>. Tato attano ṭhānantarappattabhāvaṃ dassento <span class="bld">mama kamma</span>ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Gotamo</span> bhagavā <span class="bld">sakyapuṅgavo</span> sakyakulaketu sabbaññutaññāṇena mama pubbe katakammaṃ <span class="bld">saritvāna</span> ñatvā bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe nisinno <span class="bld">aggaṭṭhāne</span> aggasāvakaṭṭhāne maṃ ṭhapesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para374"></a><span class="paranum">374</span>. Atthapaṭisambhidā, dhammapaṭisambhidā, niruttipaṭisambhidā, paṭibhānapaṭisambhidāti imā catasso paṭisambhidā ca, tāsaṃ bhedo <span class="bld">paṭisambhidāmagge</span> (paṭi. ma. 1.76; vibha. 718) vuttoyeva. Catumaggacatuphalavasena vā rūpārūpajhānavasena vā aṭṭha vimokkhā saṃsāravimuccanadhammā ca iddhividhādayo cha abhiññāyo ca <span class="bld">sacchikatā</span> paccakkhaṃ katā. <span class="bld">Kataṃ buddhassa sāsana</span>nti buddhassa anusiṭṭhi ovādasaṅkhātaṃ sāsanaṃ kataṃ arahattamaggañāṇena nipphāditanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Itthaṃ suda</span>nti ettha <span class="bld">ittha</span>nti nidassanatthe nipāto, iminā pakārenāti attho. Tena sakalasāriputtāpadānaṃ nidasseti. <span class="bld">Suda</span>nti padapūraṇe nipāto. <span class="bld">Āyasmā</span>ti garugāravādhivacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Sāriputto</span>ti mātu nāmavasena katanāmadheyyo thero. <span class="bld">Imā gāthāyo</span>ti imā sakalā <a name="M1.0266"></a> sāriputtattherāpadānagāthāyo abhāsi kathesi. <span class="bld">Iti</span>saddo parisamāpanatthe nipāto, sakalaṃ sāriputtāpadānaṃ niṭṭhitanti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Sāriputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-2. Mahāmoggallānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anomadassī</span> <a name="V1.0246"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavā</span>tyādikaṃ āyasmato moggallānattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayañca thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto anomadassissa <a name="P0.0239"></a> bhagavato kāletiādi sāriputtattherassa dhammasenāpatino vatthumhi vuttameva. Thero hi pabbajitadivasato paṭṭhāya sattame divase magadharaṭṭhe kallavālagāmakaṃ upanissāya samaṇadhammaṃ karonto thinamiddhe okkamante satthārā ‘‘moggallāna, mā tuccho tava vāyāmo’’tiādinā saṃvejito thinamiddhaṃ vinodetvā bhagavatā vuccamānaṃ dhātukammaṭṭhānaṃ suṇanto eva vipassanāpaṭipāṭiyā uparimaggattayaṃ adhigantvā aggaphalakkhaṇe sāvakañāṇassa matthakaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para375"></a><span class="paranum">375</span>. Evaṃ dutiyasāvakabhāvaṃ patvā āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacariyaṃ apadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">anomadassī bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha na omaṃ alāmakaṃ dassanaṃ passanaṃ assāti anomadassī. Tassa hi dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇapaṭimaṇḍitasarīrattā sakalaṃ divasaṃ sakalaṃ māsaṃ sakalaṃ saṃvaccharaṃ saṃvaccharasatasahassampi passantānaṃ devamanussānaṃ atittikaraṃ dassananti, anomaṃ alāmakaṃ nibbānaṃ dassanasīloti vā ‘‘anomadassī’’ti laddhanāmo bhāgyavantatādīhi kāraṇehi bhagavā. <span class="bld">Lokajeṭṭho</span>ti sakalasattalokassa jeṭṭho padhāno. Āsabhasadisattā āsabho, narānaṃ āsabho <span class="bld">narāsabho</span>. So lokajeṭṭho narāsabho anomadassī bhagavā <span class="bld">devasaṅghapurakkhato</span> devasamūhehi parivārito. Himavantamhi vihāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para376"></a><span class="paranum">376</span>. Yadā <a name="M1.0267"></a> dutiyasāvakabhāvāya dutiyavāre patthanaṃ akāsi, tadā nāmena varuṇo nāma ahaṃ nāgarājā hutvā nibbatto ahosinti attho. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘varuṇo nāma nāmena, nāgarājā ahaṃ tadā’’ti. <span class="bld">Kāmarūpī</span>ti yadicchitakāmanimmānasīlo. <span class="bld">Vikubbāmī</span>ti vividhaṃ iddhivikubbanaṃ karomi. <span class="bld">Mahodadhinivāsaha</span>nti mañjerikā nāgā, bhūmigatā nāgā, pabbataṭṭhā nāgā, gaṅgāvaheyyā nāgā, sāmuddikā nāgāti imesaṃ nāgānaṃ antare sāmuddikanāgo ahaṃ mahodadhimhi samudde nivāsiṃ, vāsaṃ kappesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para377"></a><span class="paranum">377</span>. <span class="bld">Saṅgaṇiyaṃ gaṇaṃ hitvā</span>ti niccaparivārabhūtaṃ sakaparivāraṃ nāgasamūhaṃ hitvā vinā hutvā<a name="V1.0247"></a>. <span class="bld">Tūriyaṃ paṭṭhapesaha</span>nti ahaṃ tūriyaṃ paṭṭhapesiṃ, vajjāpesinti attho. <span class="bld">Sambuddhaṃ parivāretvā</span>ti anomadassisambuddhaṃ samantato sevamānā <span class="bld">accharā</span> nāgamāṇavikā <span class="bld">vādesuṃ</span> dibbavādehi gītā vākyādīhi vādesuṃ laddhānurūpato vajjesuṃ tadāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para378"></a><span class="paranum">378</span>. <span class="bld">Vajjamānesu tūresū</span>ti manussanāgatūriyesu pañcaṅgikesu vajjamānesu<a name="P0.0240"></a>. <span class="bld">Devā tūrāni vajjayu</span>nti cātumahārājikā devā dibbatūriyāni vajjiṃsu vādesunti attho. <span class="bld">Ubhinnaṃ saddaṃ sutvānā</span>ti ubhinnaṃ devamanussānaṃ bherisaddaṃ sutvā. Tilokagarusamānopi buddho <span class="bld">sampabujjhatha</span> jānāti suṇātīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para379"></a><span class="paranum">379</span>. <span class="bld">Nimantetvāna sambuddha</span>nti sasāvakasaṅghaṃ sambuddhaṃ svātanāya nimantetvā parivāretvā. <span class="bld">Sakabhavana</span>nti attano nāgabhavanaṃ upāgamiṃ. Gantvā ca <span class="bld">āsanaṃ paññapetvānā</span>ti rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānakuṭimaṇḍapasayananisīdanaṭṭhānāni paññāpetvā sajjetvāti attho. <span class="bld">Kālamārocayiṃ aha</span>nti evaṃ katapubbavidhāno ahaṃ ‘‘kālo, bhante, niṭṭhitaṃ bhatta’’nti kālaṃ ārocayiṃ viññāpesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para380"></a><span class="paranum">380</span>. <span class="bld">Khīṇāsavasahassehī</span>ti tadā so bhagavā arahantasahassehi parivuto lokanāyako sabbā disā obhāsento me bhavanaṃ <span class="bld">upāgami</span> sampattoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para381"></a><span class="paranum">381</span>. Attano <a name="M1.0268"></a> bhavanaṃ paviṭṭhaṃ bhagavantaṃ bhojanākāraṃ dassento <span class="bld">upaviṭṭhaṃ mahāvīra</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para386"></a><span class="paranum">386</span>. <span class="bld">Okkākakulasambhavo</span>ti okkākarañño paramparāgatarājakule uppanno sakalajambudīpe pākaṭarājakule uppanno vā <span class="bld">gottena</span> gottavasena gotamo nāma satthā manussaloke bhavissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para388"></a><span class="paranum">388</span>. <span class="bld">So pacchā pabbajitvānā</span>ti so nāgarājā pacchā pacchimabhave <span class="bld">kusalamūlena</span> puññasambhārena <span class="bld">codito</span> uyyojito sāsane pabbajitvā gotamassa bhagavato dutiyo aggasāvako hessatīti byākaraṇamakāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para389"></a><span class="paranum">389</span>. <span class="bld">Āraddhavīriyo</span>ti ṭhānanisajjādīsu iriyāpathesu vīriyavā. <span class="bld">Pahitatto</span>ti nibbāne pesitacitto<a name="V1.0248"></a>. <span class="bld">Iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato</span>ti ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ iddhimantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahāmoggallāno’’ti (a. ni. 1.180, 190) adhiṭṭhāniddhivikubbaniddhikammavipākajiddhiādīsu pāramiṃ pariyosānaṃ gato patto. <span class="bld">Sabbāsave</span>ti <span class="bld">ā</span> samantato savanato pavattanato ‘‘āsavā’’ti laddhanāme kāmabhavadiṭṭhiavijjādhamme sabbe <span class="bld">pariññāya</span> samantato aññāya jānitvā pajahitvā <span class="bld">anāsavo</span> nikkileso. <span class="bld">Nibbāyissatī</span>ti kilesakhandhaparinibbānena nibbāyissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para390"></a><span class="paranum">390</span>. Evaṃ thero attano puññavasena laddhabyākaraṇaṃ vatvā puna pāpacariyaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pāpamittopanissāyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pāpamitte</span> pāpake lāmake mitte <span class="bld">upanissāya</span> nissaye katvā tehi saṃsaggo hutvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatrāyamanupubbī kathā – ekasmiṃ <a name="P0.0241"></a> samaye titthiyā sannipatitvā mantesuṃ – ‘‘jānāthāvuso, kena kāraṇena samaṇassa gotamassa lābhasakkāro mahā hutvā nibbatto’’ti? ‘‘Na jānāma’’. ‘‘Tumhe pana na jānāthā’’ti? ‘‘Āma, jānāma’’ – moggallānaṃ nāma ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ nissāya uppanno<a name="M1.0269"></a>. So hi devalokaṃ gantvā devatāhi katakammaṃ pucchitvā āgantvā manussānaṃ kathesi – ‘‘idaṃ nāma katvā evarūpaṃ sampattiṃ labhantī’’ti. Niraye nibbattānampi kammaṃ pucchitvā āgantvā manussānaṃ kathesi – ‘‘idaṃ nāma katvā evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ anubhavantī’’ti. Manussā tassa kathaṃ sutvā mahantaṃ lābhasakkāraṃ abhiharanti. Sace taṃ māretuṃ sakkhissāma, so lābhasakkāro amhākaṃ nibbattissati, attheso upāyoti sabbe ekacchandā hutvā ‘‘yaṃkiñci katvā taṃ māressāmā’’ti attano upaṭṭhāke samādapetvā kahāpaṇasahassaṃ labhitvā purisaghātake core pakkosāpetvā ‘‘mahāmoggallānatthero nāma samaṇassa gotamassa sāvako kāḷasilāyaṃ vasati, tumhe tattha gantvā taṃ mārethā’’ti tesaṃ taṃ sahassaṃ adaṃsu. Corā dhanalābhena sampaṭicchitvā ‘‘theraṃ māressāmā’’ti gantvā tassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ parivāresuṃ. Thero tehi parikkhittabhāvaṃ ñatvā kuñcikacchiddena nikkhamitvā pakkāmi. Corā taṃ divasaṃ theraṃ adisvā punekadivasaṃ tassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ parikkhipiṃsu. Thero ñatvā kaṇṇikāmaṇḍalaṃ bhinditvā ākāsaṃ pakkhandi. Evaṃ te paṭhamamāsepi, majjhimamāsepi theraṃ gahetuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu. Pacchimamāse pana sampatte thero attanā katakammassa ākaḍḍhanabhāvaṃ ñatvā na apagacchi. Corā taṃ paharantā taṇḍulakamattāni aṭṭhīni karontā bhindiṃsu. Atha naṃ ‘‘mato’’ti saññāya ekasmiṃ gumbapiṭṭhe khipitvā pakkamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Thero<a name="V1.0249"></a>, ‘‘satthāraṃ passitvā vanditvāva parinibbāyissāmī’’ti attabhāvaṃ jhānaveṭhanena veṭhetvā ākāsena satthu santikaṃ gantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ‘‘bhante, parinibbāyissāmī’’ti āha. ‘‘Parinibbāyissasi, moggallānā’’ti? ‘‘Āma, bhante’’ti. ‘‘Kattha gantvā parinibbāyissasī’’ti? ‘‘Kāḷasilāpadesaṃ, bhante’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, moggallāna, mayhaṃ dhammaṃ kathetvā yāhi. Tādisassa hi me sāvakassa na dāni dassanaṃ atthī’’ti. So ‘‘evaṃ karissāmi, bhante’’ti satthāraṃ vanditvā ākāsaṃ uppatitvā sāriputtatthero viya parinibbānadivase nānappakārā iddhiyo katvā dhammaṃ kathetvā satthāraṃ vanditvā kāḷasilāpadesaṃ gantvā parinibbāyi. ‘‘Theraṃ kira corā māresu’’nti ayaṃ kathā sakalajambudīpe patthari.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā <a name="M1.0270"></a> ajātasattu core pariyesanatthāya <a name="P0.0242"></a> carapurise payojesi. Tesu coresu surāpāne suraṃ pivantesu maddesu eko ekassa piṭṭhiṃ paharitvā pātesi. So taṃ santajjento ‘‘ambho dubbinīta tvaṃ, kasmā me piṭṭhiṃ paharitvā pātesi, kiṃ pana, are duṭṭhacora, tayā mahāmoggallānatthero paṭhamaṃ pahato’’ti āha. ‘‘Kiṃ pana tvaṃ mayā paṭhamaṃ pahatabhāvaṃ na jānāsī’’ti? Evaṃ etesaṃ ‘‘mayā pahato, mayā pahato’’ti vadantānaṃ sutvā te carapurisā sabbe te core gahetvā rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā te core pakkosāpetvā pucchi – ‘‘tumhehi thero mārito’’ti? ‘‘Āma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Kehi tumhe uyyojitā’’ti? ‘‘Naggasamaṇehi, devā’’ti. Rājā pañcasate naggasamaṇe gāhāpetvā pañcasatehi corehi saddhiṃ rājaṅgaṇe nābhipamāṇesu āvāṭesu nikhaṇāpetvā palālehi paṭicchādetvā aggiṃ dāpesi. Atha nesaṃ jhāmabhāvaṃ jānitvā ayanaṅgalehi kasāpetvā sabbe khaṇḍākhaṇḍaṃ kārāpesi. Tadā bhikkhū dhammasabhāyaṃ kathaṃ samuṭṭhāpesuṃ – ‘‘mahāmoggallānatthero attano ananurūpamaraṇaṃ patto’’ti. Satthā āgantvā ‘‘kāya nuttha, bhikkhave, etarahi kathāya sannisinnā’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘imāya nāma, bhante’’ti vutte ‘‘moggallānassa, bhikkhave, imasseva attabhāvassa ananurūpaṃ maraṇaṃ, pubbe pana tena katakammassa anurūpamevā’’ti vatvā ‘‘kiṃ panassa, bhante, pubbakamma’’nti puṭṭho taṃ vitthāretvā kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atīte, bhikkhave, bārāṇasiyaṃ eko kulaputto sayameva koṭṭanapacanādīni karonto mātāpitaro paṭijaggi. Athassa mātāpitaro ‘‘tāta, tvaṃ ekakova gehe ca araññe ca kammaṃ karonto kilamasi, ekaṃ te kumārikaṃ ānessāmā’’ti vatvā ‘‘ammatātā, yāva tumhe jīvatha, tāva vo sahatthā upaṭṭhahissāmī’’ti tena paṭikkhittāpi punappunaṃ yācitvā kumārikaṃ ānesuṃ. Sā katipāhameva te upaṭṭhahitvā pacchā tesaṃ dassanamapi anicchantī – ‘‘na sakkā tava <a name="V1.0250"></a> mātāpitūhi saddhiṃ ekaṭṭhāne vasitu’’nti ujjhāyitvā tasmiṃ attano kathaṃ aggaṇhante tassa bahigatakāle makacivākakhaṇḍāni ca yāgupheṇake ca gahetvā tattha tattha ākiritvā tenāgantvā ‘‘kiṃ ida’’nti puṭṭhā ‘‘imesaṃ <a name="M1.0271"></a> mahallakaandhānaṃ etaṃ kammaṃ, sabbaṃ gehaṃ kiliṭṭhā karontā vicaranti, na sakkā etehi saddhiṃ ekaṭṭhāne vasitu’’nti evaṃ tāya punappunaṃ kathiyamānāya evarūpopi pūritapāramī satto mātāpitūhi saddhiṃ bhijji. So ‘‘hotu, jānissāmi nesaṃ kattabbakamma’’nti te bhojetvā ‘‘ammatātā, asukaṭṭhāne nāma tumhākaṃ <a name="P0.0243"></a> ñātakā āgamanaṃ paccāsīsanti, tattha gamissāmā’’ti te yānakaṃ āropetvā ādāya gacchanto aṭavimajjhaṃ pattakāle ‘‘tāta, rasmiyo gaṇhatha, goṇā daṇḍasaññāya gamissanti, imasmiṃ ṭhāne corā vasanti, ahaṃ otaritvā carāmī’’ti pitu hatthe rasmiyo datvā otaritvā gacchanto saddaṃ parivattetvā corānaṃ uṭṭhitasaddamakāsi. Mātāpitaro saddaṃ sutvā ‘‘corā uṭṭhitā’’ti saññāya ‘‘tāta, corā uṭṭhitā, mahallakā mayaṃ, tvaṃ attānameva rakkhāhī’’ti āhaṃsu. So mātāpitaro viravantepi corasaddaṃ karonto koṭṭetvā māretvā aṭaviyaṃ khipitvā paccāgami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā idaṃ tassa pubbakammaṃ kathetvā ‘‘bhikkhave, moggallāno ettakaṃ kammaṃ katvā anekavassasatasahassāni niraye paccitvā tāva pakkāvasesena attabhāvasate evameva koṭṭetvā saṃcuṇṇo maraṇaṃ patto, evaṃ moggallānena attano kammānurūpameva maraṇaṃ laddhaṃ. Pañcahi corasatehi saddhiṃ pañcatitthiyasatānipi mama puttaṃ appaduṭṭhaṃ dussetvā anurūpameva maraṇaṃ labhiṃsu. Appaduṭṭhesu hi padussanto dasahi kāraṇehi anayabyasanaṃ pāpuṇātiyevā’’ti anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā dhammaṃ desento imā gāthā abhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo daṇḍena adaṇḍesu, appaduṭṭhesu dussati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dasannamaññataraṃ ṭhānaṃ, khippameva nigacchati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vedanaṃ pharusaṃ jāniṃ, sarīrassa va bhedanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Garukaṃ vāpi ābādhaṃ, cittakkhepaṃ va pāpuṇe.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājato vā upasaggaṃ, abbhakkhānaṃ va dāruṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Parikkhayaṃ va ñātīnaṃ, bhogānaṃ va pabhaṅgunaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Athavassa <a name="M1.0272"></a><a name="V1.0251"></a> agārāni, aggi ḍahati pāvako;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kāyassa bhedā duppañño, nirayaṃ sopapajjatī’’ti. (dha. pa. 137-140);</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para393"></a><span class="paranum">393</span>. <span class="bld">Pavivekamanuyutto</span>ti pakārena vivekaṃ ekībhāvaṃ anuyutto yojito yuttappayutto. <span class="bld">Samādhibhāvanārato</span>ti paṭhamajjhānādibhāvanāya rato allīno ca. <span class="bld">Sabbāsave</span> sakalakilese, <span class="bld">pariññāya</span> jānitvā pajahitvā, <span class="bld">anāsavo</span> nikkileso viharāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para394"></a><span class="paranum">394</span>. Idāni <a name="P0.0244"></a> attano puññasambhāravasena pubbacaritassa phalaṃ dassento <span class="bld">dharaṇimpi sugambhīra</span>ntiādimāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatrāyamanupubbīkathā – <span class="bld">buddhena codito</span>ti sammāsambuddhena codito uyyojito. <span class="bld">Bhikkhusaṅghassa pekkhato</span>ti mahato bhikkhusaṅghassa passantassa. <span class="bld">Migāramātupāsādaṃ, pādaṅguṭṭhena kampayī</span>ti pubbārāme visākhāya mahāupāsikāya kāritaṃ sahassatthambhapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ mahāpāsādaṃ attano pādaṅguṭṭhena kampesiṃ. Ekasmiñhi samaye pubbārāme yathāvuttapāsāde bhagavati viharante sambahulā navakatarā bhikkhū uparipāsāde nisinnā satthārampi acintetvā tiracchānakathaṃ kathetumāraddhā. Taṃ sutvā bhagavā te saṃvejetvā attano dhammadesanāya bhājanabhūte kātukāmo āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānattheraṃ āmantesi – ‘‘passasi tvaṃ, moggallāna, nave bhikkhū tiracchānakathamanuyutte’’ti taṃ sutvā thero satthu ajjhāsayaṃ ñatvā abhiññāpādakaṃ āpokasiṇārammaṇaṃ catutthajjhānaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya ‘‘pāsādassa patiṭṭhitokāsaṃ udakaṃ hotū’’ti adhiṭṭhāya pāsādamatthake thupikaṃ pādaṅguṭṭhena pahari, pāsādo onamitvā ekena passena aṭṭhāsi. Punapi pahari, aparenapi passena aṭṭhāsi. Te bhikkhū bhītā saṃviggā pāsādassa patanabhayena tato nikkhamitvā bhagavato samīpe aṭṭhaṃsu. Satthā tesaṃ ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvā dhammaṃ desesi. Taṃ sutvā tesu keci sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahiṃsu, keci sakadāgāmiphale, keci anāgāmiphale, keci arahattaphale patiṭṭhahiṃsu. Svāyamattho pāsādakampanasuttena dīpetabbo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vejayantapāsāda</span>nti <a name="M1.0273"></a> so vejayantapāsādo tāvatiṃsabhavane yojanasahassubbedho anekasahassaniyyūhakūṭāgārapaṭimaṇḍito devāsurasaṅgāme asure jinitvā sakke devānaminde nagaramajjhe ṭhite uṭṭhito vijayantena nibbattattā ‘‘vejayanto’’ti laddhanāmo pāsādo, taṃ sandhāyāha – ‘‘vejayantapāsāda’’nti, tampi ayaṃ thero pādaṅguṭṭhena kampeti. Ekasmiñhi samaye bhagavantaṃ <a name="V1.0252"></a> pubbārāme viharantaṃ sakko devarājā upasaṅkamitvā taṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttiṃ pucchi. Tassa bhagavā vissajjesi. So taṃ sutvā attamano pamudito abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā attano devalokameva gato. Athāyasmā mahāmoggallāno evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ sakko bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evarūpaṃ gambhīranibbānapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ pañhaṃ pucchi, bhagavatā ca pañho vissajjito, kiṃ nu kho jānitvā gato, udāhu ajānitvā<a name="P0.0245"></a>. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ devalokaṃ gantvā tamatthaṃ jāneyya’’nti? So tāvadeva tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ gantvā sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ tamatthaṃ pucchi. Sakko dibbasampattiyā pamatto hutvā vikkhepaṃ akāsi. Thero tassa saṃvegajananatthaṃ vejayantapāsādaṃ pādaṅguṭṭhena kampesi. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yo vejayantapāsādaṃ, pādaṅguṭṭhena kampayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhibalenupatthaddho, saṃvejesi ca devatā’’ti. (ma. ni. 1.513);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ayaṃ panattho – cūḷataṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttisuttena (ma. ni. 1.390 ādayo) dīpetabbo. Kampitākāro heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. ‘‘Sakkaṃ so paripucchatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.513) yathāvuttameva therassa taṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttipucchaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Tenāha – ‘‘apāvuso, jānāsi, taṇhakkhayavimuttiyo’’ti? Tassa sakko viyākāsi. Idaṃ therena pāsādakampane kate saṃviggahadayena pamādaṃ pahāya yoniso manasi karitvā pañhassa byākatabhāvaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Satthārā desitaniyāmeneva hi so tadā kathesi. Tenāha – ‘‘pañhaṃ puṭṭho yathātatha’’nti (ma. ni. 1.513). Tattha <span class="bld">sakkaṃ so paripucchatī</span>ti sakkaṃ devarājaṃ mahāmoggallānatthero satthārā desitāya taṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttiyā sammadeva gahitabhāvaṃ pucchi. Atītatthe hi idaṃ vattamānavacanaṃ. <span class="bld">Apāvuso, jānāsī</span>ti āvuso, api jānāsi, kiṃ jānāsi? <span class="bld">Taṇhakkhayavimuttiyo</span>ti (ma. ni. 1.513) taṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttiyo satthārā tuyhaṃ desitā, tathā ‘‘kiṃ <a name="M1.0274"></a> jānāsī’’ti pucchati. Taṇhakkhayavimuttiyoti vā taṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttisuttassa desanaṃ pucchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Brahmāna</span>nti mahābrahmānaṃ. <span class="bld">Sudhammāyābhito sabha</span>nti (ma. ni. 1.513) sudhammāya sabhāya. Ayaṃ pana brahmaloke sudhammā sabhā, na tāvatiṃsabhavane. Sudhammāsabhāvirahito devaloko nāma natthi. ‘‘Ajjāpi te, āvuso, sā diṭṭhi, yā te diṭṭhi pure ahū’’ti imaṃ brahmalokaṃ upagantuṃ samattho natthi koci samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā. Satthu idhāgamanato pubbe yā tuyhaṃ diṭṭhi ahosi, kiṃ ajjāpi idānipi sā diṭṭhi na vigatāti? <span class="bld">Passasi vītivattantaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0253"></a> <span class="bld">brahmaloke pabhassara</span>nti brahmaloke vītipatantaṃ mahākappinamahākassapādīhi sāvakehi parivāritassa tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā nisinnassa sasāvakassa bhagavato okāsaṃ passasīti attho. Ekasmiñhi samaye bhagavā brahmaloke sudhammāya sabhāya sannipatitvā sannisinnassa ‘‘atthi nu kho koci samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṃmahiddhiko, so idha āgantuṃ sakkuṇeyyā’’ti <a name="P0.0246"></a> cintentassa brahmuno cittamaññāya tattha gantvā brahmuno matthake ākāse nisinno tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā obhāsaṃ muñcanto mahāmoggallānādīnaṃ āgamanaṃ cintesi. Saha cintanena tepi tattha gantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā satthu ajjhāsayaṃ ñatvā tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā paccekadisāsu nisīditvā obhāsaṃ vissajjesuṃ. Sakalabrahmaloko ekobhāso ahosi. Satthā brahmuno kallacittataṃ ñatvā catusaccapakāsanaṃ dhammaṃ desesi. Desanāpariyosāne anekāni brahmasahassāni maggaphalesu patiṭṭhahiṃsu. Taṃ sandhāya codento <span class="bld">ajjāpi te, āvuso, sā diṭṭhī</span>ti gāthamāha. Ayaṃ panattho bakabrahmasuttena (saṃ. ni. 1.175) dīpetabbo. Vuttaṃ hetaṃ (saṃ. ni. 1.176) –</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarassa brahmuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti – ‘natthi samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā yo idha āgaccheyyā’ti. Atha kho bhagavā tassa brahmuno cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya<a name="M1.0275"></a>, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya; evameva jetavane antarahito tasmiṃ brahmaloke pāturahosi. Atha kho bhagavā tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisīdi tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa etadahosi ‘kahaṃ nu kho bhagavā etarahi viharatī’ti? Addasa kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavantaṃ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisinnaṃ tejodhātuṃ samāpannaṃ. Disvāna seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya; evameva jetavane antarahito tasmiṃ brahmaloke pāturahosi. Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno puratthimaṃ disaṃ nissāya tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisīdi tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā nīcataraṃ bhagavato.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha <a name="V1.0254"></a> kho āyasmato mahākassapassa etadahosi – ‘kahaṃ nu kho bhagavā etarahi viharatī’ti? Addasa kho āyasmā mahākassapo bhagavantaṃ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisinnaṃ tejodhātuṃ samāpannaṃ. Disvāna seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso…pe… evameva jetavane antarahito tasmiṃ brahmaloke pāturahosi. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo dakkhiṇaṃ disaṃ nissāya tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisīdi tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā nīcataraṃ bhagavato.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho āyasmato mahākappinassa etadahosi <a name="P0.0247"></a> – ‘kahaṃ nu kho bhagavā etarahi viharatī’ti? Addasa kho āyasmā mahākappino bhagavantaṃ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisinnaṃ tejodhātuṃ samāpannaṃ. Disvāna seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso…pe… evameva jetavane antarahito tasmiṃ brahmaloke <a name="M1.0276"></a> pāturahosi. Atha kho āyasmā mahākappino pacchimaṃ disaṃ nissāya tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisīdi tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā nīcataraṃ bhagavato.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho āyasmato anuruddhassa etadahosi – ‘kahaṃ nu kho bhagavā etarahi viharatī’ti? Addasa kho āyasmā anuruddho bhagavantaṃ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisinnaṃ tejodhātuṃ samāpannaṃ. Disvāna seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso…pe… evameva jetavane antarahito tasmiṃ brahmaloke pāturahosi. Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho uttaraṃ disaṃ nissāya tassa brahmuno uparivehāsaṃ pallaṅkena nisīdi tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā nīcataraṃ bhagavato’’.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ brahmānaṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ajjāpi te āvuso sā diṭṭhi, yā te diṭṭhi pure ahu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Passasi vītivattantaṃ, brahmaloke pabhassara’’nti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na <a name="V1.0255"></a> me mārisa sā diṭṭhi, yā me diṭṭhi pure ahu;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Passāmi vītivattantaṃ, brahmaloke pabhassaraṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Svāhaṃ ajja kathaṃ vajjaṃ, ahaṃ niccomhi sassato’’ti.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho bhagavā taṃ brahmānaṃ saṃvejetvā seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso…pe… evameva tasmiṃ brahmaloke antarahito jetavane pāturahosi. Atha kho so brahmā aññataraṃ brahmapārisajjaṃ āmantesi – ‘ehi tvaṃ, mārisa, yenāyasmā mahāmoggallāno tenupasaṅkama, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ evaṃ vadehi – ‘‘atthi nu kho, mārisa moggallāna, aññepi tassa bhagavato sāvakā evaṃmahiddhikā evaṃmahānubhāvā seyyathāpi bhavaṃ moggallāno kassapo kappino anuruddho’’ti? ‘Evaṃ, mārisā’ti kho so brahmapārisajjo tassa brahmuno paṭissutvā yenāyasmā mahāmoggallāno tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ <a name="M1.0277"></a> etadavoca – ‘atthi nu kho, mārisa moggallāna, aññepi tassa bhagavato sāvakā evaṃmahiddhikā evaṃmahānubhāvā seyyathāpi bhavaṃ moggallāno kassapo kappino anuruddho’ti<a name="P0.0248"></a>? Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ brahmapārisajjaṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tevijjā iddhipattā ca, cetopariyāyakovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīṇāsavā arahanto, bahū buddhassa sāvakā’’ti.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho so brahmapārisajjo āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā yena so brahmā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā taṃ brahmānaṃ etadavoca – ‘āyasmā mārisa mahāmoggallāno evamāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘‘Tevijjā iddhipattā ca, cetopariyāyakovidā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīṇāsavā arahanto, bahū buddhassa sāvakā’’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Idamavoca so brahmapārisajjo. Attamano ca so brahmā tassa brahmapārisajjassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti (saṃ. ni. 1.176).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ – ‘‘ayaṃ panattho bakabrahmasuttena dīpetabbo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Mahāneruno</span> <a name="V1.0256"></a> <span class="bld">kūṭa</span>nti (ma. ni. 1.513) kūṭasīsena sakalameva sinerupabbatarājaṃ vadasi. <span class="bld">Vimokkhena apassayī</span>ti (ma. ni. 1.513) jhānavimokkhena nissayena abhiññāyena passayīti adhippāyo. <span class="bld">Vana</span>nti (ma. ni. 1.513) jambudīpaṃ. So hi vanabāhullatāya ‘‘vana’’nti vutto. Tenāha ‘‘jambumaṇḍassa issaro’’ti. <span class="bld">Pubbavidehāna</span>nti (ma. ni. 1.513) pubbavidehaṭṭhānañca pubbavidehanti attho. <span class="bld">Ye ca bhūmisayā narā</span>ti (ma. ni. 1.513) bhūmisayā narā nāma aparagoyānauttarakurukā ca manussā. Te hi gehābhāvato ‘‘bhūmisayā’’ti vuttā. Tepi sabbe apassayīti sambandho. Ayaṃ panattho nandopanandadamanena dīpetabbo – ekasmiṃ kira samaye anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā ‘‘sve, bhante, pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ mayhaṃ gehe bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti nimantetvā pakkāmi. Taṃdivasañca bhagavato paccūsasamaye dasasahassilokadhātuṃ olokentassa nandopanando nāma <a name="M1.0278"></a> nāgarājā ñāṇamukhe āpāthaṃ āgacchi. Bhagavā ‘‘ayaṃ nāgarājā mayhaṃ ñāṇamukhe āpāthaṃ āgacchati, kiṃ nu kho bhavissatī’’ti āvajjento saraṇagamanassa upanissayaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ micchādiṭṭhiko tīsu ratanesu appasanno, ko nu kho imaṃ micchādiṭṭhiko vimoceyyā’’ti āvajjento mahāmoggallānattheraṃ addasa. Tato pabhātāya rattiyā sarīrapaṭijagganaṃ katvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ānanda, pañcannaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ ārocehi – ‘tathāgato devacārikaṃ gacchatī’’’ti. Taṃdivasañca nandopanandassa āpānabhūmiṃ sajjayiṃsu. So dibbaratanapallaṅke <a name="P0.0249"></a> dibbena setacchattena dhāriyamāno tividhanāṭakehi ceva nāgaparisāya ca parivuto dibbabhājanesu upaṭṭhāpitaannapānaṃ olokayamāno nisinno hoti. Atha kho bhagavā yathā nāgarājā passati, tathā katvā tassa vimānamatthakeneva pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ tāvatiṃsadevalokābhimukho pāyāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena nandopanandassa nāgarājassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti ‘‘ime hi nāma muṇḍasamaṇakā amhākaṃ uparibhavanena devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ bhavanaṃ pavisantipi nikkhamantipi, na dāni ito paṭṭhāya imesaṃ amhākaṃ matthake pādapaṃsuṃ okirantānaṃ gantuṃ dassāmī’’ti uṭṭhāya sinerupādaṃ gantvā taṃ attabhāvaṃ vijahitvā sineruṃ sattakkhattuṃ bhogehi parikkhipitvā upari phaṇaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ avakujjena phaṇena pariggahetvā adassanaṃ gamesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho āyasmā raṭṭhapālo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘pubbe, bhante, imasmiṃ padese ṭhito sineruṃ passāmi, sineruparibhaṇḍaṃ passāmi, tāvatiṃsaṃ passāmi, vejayantaṃ passāmi, vejayantassa <a name="V1.0257"></a> pāsādassa uparidhajaṃ passāmi. Ko nu kho, bhante, hetu ko paccayo, yaṃ etarahi neva sineruṃ passāmi…pe… na vejayantassa pāsādassa uparidhajaṃ passāmī’’ti. ‘‘Ayaṃ, raṭṭhapāla, nandopanando nāma nāgarājā tumhākaṃ kupito sineruṃ sattakkhattuṃ bhogehi parikkhipitvā upari phaṇena paṭicchādetvā andhakāraṃ katvā ṭhito’’ti. ‘‘Damemi naṃ, bhante’’ti. Na bhagavā naṃ anujāni. Atha kho āyasmā bhaddiyo, āyasmā rāhuloti anukkamena sabbepi bhikkhū uṭṭhahiṃsu. Bhagavā anujāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Avasāne <a name="M1.0279"></a> mahāmoggallānatthero – ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, damemi na’’nti āha. ‘‘Damehi, moggallānā’’ti bhagavā anujāni. Thero attabhāvaṃ vijahitvā mahantaṃ nāgarājavaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā nandopanandaṃ cuddasakkhattuṃ bhogehi parikkhipitvā tassa phaṇamatthake attano phaṇaṃ ṭhapetvā sinerunā saddhiṃ abhinippīḷesi. Nāgarājā dhūmāyi. Theropi ‘‘na tuyhaṃyeva sarīre dhūmo atthi, mayhampi atthī’’ti dhūmāyi. Nāgarājassa dhūmo theraṃ na bādhati, therassa pana dhūmo nāgarājaṃ bādhati. Tato nāgarājā pajjali, theropi ‘‘na tuyhaṃyeva sarīre aggi atthi, mayhampi atthī’’ti pajjali. Nāgarājassa tejo theraṃ na bādhati, therassa pana tejo nāgarājānaṃ bādhati. Nāgarājā – ‘‘ayaṃ maṃ sinerunā abhinippīḷetvā dhūmāyati ceva pajjalati cā’’ti cintetvā ‘‘bho, tuvaṃ kosī’’ti paṭipucchi. ‘‘Ahaṃ kho, nanda, moggallāno’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, attano bhikkhubhāvena tiṭṭhāhī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Thero taṃ attabhāvaṃ vijahitvā tassa dakkhiṇakaṇṇasotena pavisitvā vāmakaṇṇasotena nikkhami, vāmakaṇṇasotena pavisitvā dakkhiṇakaṇṇasotena nikkhami. Tathā dakkhiṇanāsasotena pavisitvā vāmanāsasotena <a name="P0.0250"></a> nikkhami, vāmanāsasotena pavisitvā dakkhiṇanāsasotena nikkhami. Tato nāgarājā mukhaṃ vivari, thero mukhena pavisitvā antokucchiyaṃ pācīnena ca pacchimena ca caṅkamati. Bhagavā – ‘‘moggallāna, manasi karohi, mahiddhiko nāgo’’ti āha. Thero ‘‘mayhaṃ kho, bhante, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, tiṭṭhatu, bhante, nandopanando, ahaṃ nandopanandasadisānaṃ nāgarājānaṃ satampi sahassampi dameyya’’ntiādimāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nāgarājā cintesi – ‘‘pavisanto tāva me na diṭṭho, nikkhamanakāle dāni naṃ dāṭhantare pakkhipitvā khādissāmī’’ti cintetvā ‘‘nikkhamatha, bhante, mā maṃ antokucchiyaṃ aparāparaṃ caṅkamanto bādhayitthā’’ti āha. Thero nikkhamitvā bahi aṭṭhāsi. Nāgarājā ‘‘ayaṃ so’’ti <a name="V1.0258"></a> disvā nāsavātaṃ vissajji, thero catutthajjhānaṃ samāpajji, lomakūpampissa vāto cāletuṃ nāsakkhi. Avasesā bhikkhū kira ādito paṭṭhāya sabbapāṭihāriyāni kātuṃ sakkuṇeyyuṃ, imaṃ pana ṭhānaṃ patvā evaṃ khippanisantino <a name="M1.0280"></a> hutvā samāpajjituṃ na sakkhissantīti nesaṃ bhagavā nāgarājadamanaṃ nānujāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nāgarājā ‘‘ahaṃ imassa samaṇassa nāsavātena lomakūpampi cāletuṃ nāsakkhi, mahiddhiko so samaṇo’’ti cintesi. Thero attabhāvaṃ vijahitvā supaṇṇarūpaṃ abhinimminitvā supaṇṇavātaṃ dassento nāgarājānaṃ anubandhi. Nāgarājā taṃ attabhāvaṃ vijahitvā māṇavakavaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmī’’ti vadanto therassa pāde vandi. Thero ‘‘satthā, nanda, āgato, ehi gamissāmā’’ti nāgarājānaṃ dametvā nibbisaṃ katvā gahetvā bhagavato santikaṃ agamāsi. Nāgarājā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmī’’ti āha. Bhagavā ‘‘sukhī hohi, nāgarājā’’ti vatvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto anāthapiṇḍikassa nivesanaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Anāthapiṇḍiko ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, atidivā āgatatthā’’ti āha. ‘‘Moggallānassa ca nandopanandassa ca saṅgāmo ahosī’’ti. ‘‘Kassa pana, bhante, jayo, kassa parājayo’’ti? ‘‘Moggallānassa jayo, nandassa parājayo’’ti. Anāthapiṇḍiko ‘‘adhivāsetu me, bhante, bhagavā sattāhaṃ ekapaṭipāṭiyā bhattaṃ sattāhaṃ therassa sakkāraṃ karissāmī’’ti vatvā sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhānaṃ pañcannaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ mahāsakkāraṃ akāsi. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘nandopanandadamanena dīpetabbo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekasmiñhi samaye pubbārāme visākhāya mahāupāsikāya kāritasahassagabbhapaṭimaṇḍite pāsāde bhagavati viharante…pe… saṃvejesi ca devatāti. Tena vuttaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dharaṇimpi sugambhīraṃ, bahalaṃ duppadhaṃsiyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vāmaṅguṭṭhena khobheyyaṃ, iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato</span>ti vikubbaniddhiādiiddhiyā <a name="P0.0251"></a> pariyosānaṃ gato patto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para395"></a><span class="paranum">395</span>. <span class="bld">Asmimāna</span>nti ahamasmi paññāsīlasamādhisampannotiādi asmimānaṃ <span class="bld">na passāmi</span> na <a name="V1.0259"></a> akkhāmīti attho. Tadeva dīpento <span class="bld">māno mayhaṃ na vijjatī</span>ti āha. <span class="bld">Sāmaṇere upādāyā</span>ti sāmaṇere ādiṃ <a name="M1.0281"></a> katvā sakale bhikkhusaṅghe <span class="bld">garucittaṃ</span> gāravacittaṃ ādarabahumānaṃ ahaṃ karomīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para396"></a><span class="paranum">396</span>. <span class="bld">Aparimeyye ito kappe</span>ti ito amhākaṃ uppannakappato antarakappādīhi aparimeyye ekaasaṅkhyeyyassa upari satasahassakappamatthaketi attho. <span class="bld">Yaṃ kammamabhinīhari</span>nti aggasāvakabhāvassa padaṃ puññasampattiṃ pūresiṃ. <span class="bld">Tāhaṃ bhūmimanuppatto</span>ti ahaṃ taṃ sāvakabhūmiṃ anuppatto āsavakkhayasaṅkhātaṃ nibbānaṃ patto asmi amhīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para397"></a><span class="paranum">397</span>. Atthapaṭisambhidādayo catasso paṭisambhidā sotāpattimaggādayo aṭṭha vimokkhā iddhividhādayo cha abhiññāyo <span class="bld">me</span> mayā <span class="bld">sacchikatā</span> paccakkhaṃ katā. <span class="bld">Buddhassa</span> bhagavato ovādānusāsanīsaṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">sāsanaṃ</span> mayā <span class="bld">kataṃ</span> sīlapaṭipattinipphādanavasena pariyosāpitanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ittha</span>nti iminā pakārena heṭṭhā vuttakkamena. Evaṃ so ekasseva anomadassībuddhassa santike dvikkhattuṃ byākaraṇaṃ labhi. Kathaṃ? Heṭṭhā vuttanayena seṭṭhi hutvā tassa bhagavato santike laddhabyākaraṇo tato cuto sāmuddike nāgabhavane nibbatto tasseva bhagavato santike dīghāyukabhāvena upahāraṃ katvā nimantetvā bhojetvā mahāpūjaṃ akāsi. Tadāpi bhagavā byākaraṇaṃ kathesi. <span class="bld">Suda</span>nti padapūraṇe nipāto. <span class="bld">Āyasmā</span>ti piyavacanaṃ garugāravādhivacanaṃ. Mahāmoggallānatthero imā apadānagāthāyo <span class="bld">abhāsittha</span> kathesi. <span class="bld">Itī</span>ti parisamāpanatthe nipāto.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahāmoggallānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-3. Mahākassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarassa</span> <a name="M1.0282"></a><a name="V1.0260"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tyādikaṃ āyasmato mahākassapattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññasambhārāni upacinanto padumuttarabhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare vedeho nāma asītikoṭivibhavo kuṭumbiko ahosi. So buddhamāmako, dhammamāmako, saṅghamāmako, upāsako hutvā viharanto ekasmiṃ uposathadivase pātova <a name="P0.0252"></a> subhojanaṃ bhuñjitvā uposathaṅgāni adhiṭṭhāya gandhapupphādīni gahetvā vihāraṃ gantvā satthāraṃ pūjetvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiñca khaṇe satthā mahānisabhattheraṃ nāma tatiyasāvakaṃ ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhutavādānaṃ yadidaṃ nisabho’’ti etadagge ṭhapesi. Upāsako taṃ sutvā pasanno dhammakathāvasāne mahājane uṭṭhāya gate satthāraṃ vanditvā ‘‘sve, bhante, mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ adhivāsethā’’ti nimantesi. ‘‘Mahā kho, upāsaka, bhikkhusaṅgho’’ti. ‘‘Kittako, bhante’’ti? ‘‘Aṭṭhasaṭṭhibhikkhusatasahassa’’nti. ‘‘Bhante, ekaṃ sāmaṇerampi vihāre asesetvā mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti. Satthā adhivāsesi. Upāsako satthu adhivāsanaṃ ñatvā gehaṃ gantvā mahādānaṃ sajjetvā punadivase satthu kālaṃ ārocāpesi. Satthā pattacīvaramādāya bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto upāsakassa gharaṃ gantvā paññattāsane nisinno dakkhiṇodakāvasāne yāguādīni sampaṭicchanto bhattavissaggaṃ akāsi. Upāsakopi satthu santike nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ antare <span class="bld">mahānisabhatthero</span> piṇḍāya caranto tameva vīthiṃ paṭipajji. Upāsako disvā uṭṭhāya gantvā theraṃ vanditvā ‘‘pattaṃ, bhante, dethā’’ti āha. Thero pattaṃ adāsi. ‘‘Bhante, idheva pavisatha, satthāpi gehe nisinno’’ti. ‘‘Na vaṭṭissati, upāsakā’’ti. So therassa pattaṃ gahetvā piṇḍapātassa pūretvā adāsi. Tato theraṃ anugantvā nivatto satthu santike nisīditvā evamāha – ‘‘mahānisabhatthero, bhante, ‘satthāpi gehe nisinno’ti vuttepi pavisituṃ na icchi. Atthi nu kho etassa tumhākaṃ guṇehi atirekaguṇo’’ti? Buddhānañca vaṇṇamaccheraṃ nāma natthi, tasmā satthā evamāha – ‘‘upāsaka, mayaṃ bhikkhaṃ āgamayamānā gehe nisīdāma, so bhikkhu na evaṃ nisīditvā bhikkhaṃ <a name="M1.0283"></a> udikkhati. Mayaṃ gāmantasenāsane vasāma, so araññeyeva vasati. Mayaṃ channe vasāma, so abbhokāseyeva vasatī’’ti bhagavā ‘‘ayañca ayañcetassa guṇo’’ti mahāsamuddaṃ pūrayamāno viya tassa guṇaṃ kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Upāsakopi <a name="V1.0261"></a> pakatiyā jalamānadīpo telena āsitto viya suṭṭhutaraṃ pasanno hutvā cintesi – ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ aññāya sampattiyā, yaṃnūnāhaṃ anāgate ekassa buddhassa santike dhutavādānaṃ aggabhāvatthāya patthanaṃ karissāmī’’ti. So punapi satthāraṃ nimantetvā teneva niyāmena satta divase mahādānaṃ datvā sattame divase buddhappamukhassa mahābhikkhusaṅghassa ticīvarāni datvā satthu <a name="P0.0253"></a> pādamūle nipajjitvā evamāha – ‘‘yaṃ me, bhante, satta divase dānaṃ dentassa mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ, imināhaṃ na aññaṃ devasampattiṃ vā sakkamārabrahmasampattiṃ vā patthemi, idaṃ pana me kammaṃ anāgate ekassa buddhassa santike mahānisabhattherena pattaṭṭhānantaraṃ pāpuṇanatthāya terasadhutaṅgadharānaṃ aggabhāvassa adhikāro hotū’’ti. Satthā ‘‘mahantaṃ ṭhānaṃ iminā patthitaṃ, samijjhissati nu kho, no’’ti olokento samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā āha – ‘‘manāpaṃ te ṭhānaṃ patthitaṃ, anāgate satasahassakappāvasāne gotamo nāma buddho uppajjissati, tassa tvaṃ tatiyasāvako mahākassapatthero nāma bhavissasī’’ti byākāsi. Taṃ sutvā upāsako ‘‘buddhānaṃ dve kathā nāma natthī’’ti punadivase pattabbaṃ viya taṃ sampattiṃ amaññittha. So yāvatāyukaṃ dānaṃ datvā sīlaṃ samādāya rakkhitvā nānappakāraṃ puññakammaṃ katvā kālaṃkatvā sagge nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato paṭṭhāya devamanussesu sampattiṃ anubhavanto ito ekanavutikappe vipassisammāsambuddhe bandhumatīnagaraṃ upanissāya kheme migadāye viharante devalokā cavitvā aññatarasmiṃ parijiṇṇabrāhmaṇakule nibbatti. Tasmiñca kāle vipassī bhagavā sattame saṃvacchare dhammaṃ kathesi, mahantaṃ kolāhalaṃ ahosi. Sakalajambudīpe devatā ‘‘satthā dhammaṃ kathessatī’’ti ārocesuṃ. Brāhmaṇo taṃ sāsanaṃ assosi. Tassa nivāsanasāṭako ekoyeva, tathā brāhmaṇiyā. Pārupanaṃ pana dvinnampi ekameva. So sakalanagare ‘‘ekasāṭakabrāhmaṇo’’ti paññāyi<a name="M1.0284"></a>. So brāhmaṇo kenacideva kiccena brāhmaṇānaṃ sannipāte sati brāhmaṇiṃ gehe ṭhapetvā sayaṃ taṃ vatthaṃ pārupitvā gacchati, brāhmaṇīnaṃ sannipāte sati sayaṃ gehe acchati, brāhmaṇī taṃ vatthaṃ pārupitvā gacchati. Tasmiṃ pana divase so brāhmaṇiṃ āha – ‘‘bhoti, kiṃ tvaṃ rattiṃ dhammaṃ suṇissasi, udāhu divā’’ti? ‘‘Sāmi, ahaṃ mātugāmo bhīrukajātikā rattiṃ sotuṃ na sakkomi, divā sossāmī’’ti taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ gehe ṭhapetvā taṃ vatthaṃ pārupitvā upāsikāhi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinnā dhammaṃ sutvā upāsikāhi saddhiṃ agamāsi. Atha brāhmaṇo taṃ gehe ṭhapetvā taṃ vatthaṃ pārupitvā vihāraṃ gato.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiñca <a name="V1.0262"></a> samaye satthā parisamajjhe alaṅkatadhammāsane nisinno cittabījaniṃ gahetvā ākāsagaṅgaṃ otārento viya sineruṃ manthaṃ katvā sāgaraṃ nimmanthento viya ca dhammakathaṃ kathesi. Brāhmaṇassa parisapariyantena <a name="P0.0254"></a> nisinnassa dhammaṃ suṇantassa paṭhamayāmeyeva sakalasarīraṃ pūrayamānā pañcavaṇṇā pīti uppajji. So pārutavatthaṃ saṅgharitvā ‘‘dasabalassa dassāmī’’ti cintesi. Athassa ādīnavasahassaṃ dassayamānaṃ maccheraṃ uppajji. So ‘‘brāhmaṇiyā tuyhañca ekameva vatthaṃ, aññaṃ kiñci pārupanaṃ nāma natthi, apārupitvā bahi vicarituṃ na sakkomī’’ti sabbathāpi adātukāmo ahosi. Athassa nikkhante paṭhame majjhimayāmeti tatheva pīti uppajji. So tatheva cintetvā tatheva adātukāmo ahosi. Athassa majjhime yāme nikkhante pacchimayāmepi tatheva pīti uppajji. Tadā so maccheraṃ jinitvā vatthaṃ saṅgharitvā satthu pādamūle ṭhapesi. Tato vāmahatthaṃ ābhujitvā dakkhiṇena hatthena apphoṭetvā ‘‘jitaṃ me, jitaṃ me’’ti tikkhattuṃ nadi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye bandhumā rājā dhammāsanassa pacchato antosāṇiyaṃ nisinno dhammaṃ suṇāti. Rañño ca nāma ‘‘jitaṃ me’’ti saddo amanāpo hoti. Rājā purisaṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘gaccha, bhaṇe, etaṃ puccha – ‘kiṃ so vadatī’’’ti? Brāhmaṇo tenāgantvā pucchito ‘‘avasesā hatthiyānādīni āruyha asicammādīni gahetvā parasenaṃ <a name="M1.0285"></a> jinanti, na taṃ acchariyaṃ. Ahaṃ pana pacchato āgacchantassa kūṭagoṇassa muggarena sīsaṃ bhinditvā taṃ palāpento viya maccheracittaṃ jinitvā pārutavatthaṃ dasabalassa adāsiṃ, taṃ me jitaṃ maccheraṃ acchariya’’nti āha. So āgantvā taṃ pavattiṃ rañño ārocesi. Rājā ‘‘amhe, bhaṇe, dasabalassa anurūpaṃ na jānāma, brāhmaṇo jānātī’’ti tassa pasīditvā vatthayugaṃ pesesi. Taṃ disvā brāhmaṇo cintesi – ‘‘rājā mayhaṃ tuṇhī nisinnassa paṭhamaṃ kiñci adatvā satthu guṇe kathentassa adāsi, satthu guṇe paṭicca idaṃ uppannaṃ, satthuyeva anucchavika’’nti tampi vatthayugaṃ dasabalassa adāsi. Rājā ‘‘kiṃ brāhmaṇena kata’’nti pucchitvā ‘‘tampi tena vatthayugaṃ tathāgatasseva dinna’’nti sutvā aññānipi dve vatthayugāni pesesi, so tānipi satthu adāsi. Puna rājā ‘aññānipi cattārī’ti evaṃ vatvā yāva evaṃ dvattiṃsa vatthayugāni pesesi. Atha brāhmaṇo ‘‘idaṃ vaḍḍhetvā vaḍḍhetvā gahaṇaṃ viya hotī’’ti attano atthāya ekaṃ, brāhmaṇiyā ekanti dve vatthayugāni gahetvā, tiṃsa yugāni tathāgatasseva adāsi. Tato paṭṭhāya ca so satthu vissāsiko jāto.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha taṃ rājā ekadivasaṃ sītasamaye satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇantaṃ disvā satasahassagghanakaṃ <a name="P0.0255"></a><a name="V1.0263"></a> attano pārutaṃ rattakambalaṃ datvā āha – ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya imaṃ pārupitvā dhammaṃ suṇāhī’’ti. So ‘‘kiṃ me iminā kambalena imasmiṃ pūtikāye upanītenā’’ti cintetvā antogandhakuṭiyaṃ tathāgatassa mañcassa upari vitānaṃ katvā agamāsi. Athekadivasaṃ rājā pātova vihāraṃ gantvā antogandhakuṭiyaṃ satthu santike nisīdi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe chabbaṇṇā buddharasmiyo kambale paṭihaññanti, kambalo ativiya virocittha. Rājā ullokento sañjānitvā āha – ‘‘amhākaṃ, bhante, esa kambalo, amhehi ekasāṭakabrāhmaṇassa dinno’’ti. ‘‘Tumhehi, mahārāja, brāhmaṇo pūjito, brāhmaṇena mayaṃ pūjitā’’ti. Rājā ‘‘brāhmaṇo yuttaṃ aññāsi, na maya’’nti pasīditvā yaṃ manussānaṃ upakārabhūtaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ aṭṭhaṭṭhakaṃ katvā sabbaṭṭhakaṃ nāma dānaṃ datvā purohitaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sopi ‘‘aṭṭhaṭṭhakaṃ nāma catusaṭṭhi hotī’’ti catusaṭṭhisalākabhattāni upaṭṭhapetvā yāvajīvaṃ dānaṃ datvā sīlaṃ rakkhitvā tato cuto sagge nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Puna <a name="M1.0286"></a> tato cuto imasmiṃ kappe bhagavato koṇāgamanassa bhagavato kassapassa cāti dvinnaṃ antare bārāṇasiyaṃ kuṭumbiyakule nibbatto. So vaḍḍhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ vasanto ekadivasaṃ araññe jaṅghavihāraṃ vicarati. Tasmiñca samaye paccekabuddho nadītīre cīvarakammaṃ karonto anuvāte appahonte saṅgharitvā ṭhapetumāraddho. So taṃ disvā ‘‘kasmā, bhante, saṅgharitvā ṭhapethā’’ti āha. ‘‘Anuvāto nappahotī’’ti. ‘‘Iminā, bhante, karothā’’ti uttarisāṭakaṃ datvā ‘‘nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne me kāci hāni mā hotū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gharepissa bhaginiyā saddhiṃ bhariyāya kalahaṃ karontiyā paccekabuddho piṇḍāya pāvisi. Athassa bhaginī paccekabuddhassa piṇḍapātaṃ datvā tassa bhariyaṃ sandhāya – ‘‘evarūpaṃ bālaṃ yojanasate parivajjeyya’’nti patthanaṃ ṭhapesi. Sā gehaṅgaṇe ṭhitā sutvā ‘‘imāya dinnabhattaṃ esa mā bhuñjatū’’ti pattaṃ gahetvā bhattaṃ chaḍḍetvā kalalassa pūretvā adāsi. Itarā disvā ‘‘bāle, maṃ tāva akkosa vā pahara vā, evarūpassa pana dve asaṅkhyeyyāni pūritapāramissa paccekabuddhassa pattato bhattaṃ chaḍḍetvā kalalaṃ dātuṃ na yutta’’nti āha. Athassa bhariyāya paṭisaṅkhānaṃ uppajji. Sā ‘‘tiṭṭhatha, bhante’’ti kalalaṃ chaḍḍetvā pattaṃ dhovitvā gandhacuṇṇena ubbaṭṭetvā paṇītabhattassa catumadhurassa ca pūretvā upari āsittena padumagabbhavaṇṇena sappinā vijjotamānaṃ <a name="P0.0256"></a> pattaṃ paccekabuddhassa hatthe ṭhapetvā ‘‘yathā ayaṃ piṇḍapāto obhāsajāto, evaṃ obhāsajātaṃ me sarīraṃ hotū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Paccekabuddho anumoditvā ākāsaṃ pakkhandi. Tepi dve jāyampatikā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cutā <a name="V1.0264"></a> sagge nibbattiṃsu. Puna tato cavitvā upāsako kassapasammāsambuddhakāle bārāṇasiyaṃ asītikoṭivibhavasampanne kule nibbatti, itarāpi tādisasseva seṭṭhino dhītā hutvā nibbatti, tassa vayappattassa tameva seṭṭhidhītaraṃ ānayiṃsu. Tassā pubbe aniṭṭhavipākassa pāpakammassa ānubhāvena patikulaṃ paviṭṭhamattāya ummārantarato paṭṭhāya sakalaṃ gehaṃ ugghāṭitavaccakūpo viya duggandhaṃ jātaṃ. Kumāro ‘‘kassāyaṃ gandho’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘seṭṭhikaññāyā’’ti sutvā ‘‘nīharatha na’’nti tassāyeva kulagharaṃ pesesi. Sā teneva nīhārena sattasu ṭhānesu paṭinivatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="M1.0287"></a> samayena kassapadasabalo parinibbāyi. Tassa satasahasagghanikāhi suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāhi yojanubbedhaṃ cetiyaṃ ārabhiṃsu. Tasmiṃ cetiye kariyamāne sā seṭṭhidhītā cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ sattasu ṭhānesu paṭinivattā, kiṃ me jīvitenā’’ti attano ābharaṇabhaṇḍaṃ bhañjāpetvā suvaṇṇiṭṭhakaṃ kāresi ratanāyataṃ vidatthivitthiṇṇaṃ caturaṅgulubbedhaṃ. Tato haritālamanosilāpiṇḍaṃ gahetvā aṭṭha uppalapupphahatthake ādāya cetiyakaraṇaṭṭhānaṃ gatā. Tasmiñca khaṇe ekā iṭṭhakāpanti parikkhipitvā āgacchamānā ghaṭaniṭṭhakāya ūnā hoti. Seṭṭhidhītā vaḍḍhakiṃ āha ‘‘imaṃ me iṭṭhakaṃ ettha ṭhapethā’’ti. ‘‘Amma bhaddake, kāle āgatāsi, sayameva ṭhapehī’’ti. Sā āruyha telena haritālamanosilāpiṇḍaṃ yojetvā tena bandhanena iṭṭhakaṃ patiṭṭhapetvā upari aṭṭhahi uppalapupphahatthakehi pūjaṃ katvā vanditvā ‘‘nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne me kāyato candanagandho vāyatu, mukhato uppalagandho’’ti patthanaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā gehaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃyeva khaṇe sā yassa seṭṭhiputtassa paṭhamaṃ gehaṃ nītā, tassa taṃ ārabbha sati udapādi. Nagarepi nakkhattaṃ saṅghuṭṭhaṃ hoti. So upaṭṭhāke āha ‘‘idha ānītā seṭṭhidhītā kuhi’’nti? ‘‘Kulagehe, sāmī’’ti. ‘‘Ānetha naṃ, nakkhattaṃ kīḷissāmī’’ti. Te gantvā taṃ vanditvā ṭhitā. ‘‘Kiṃ, tātā, āgatatthā’’ti tāya puṭṭhā tassā taṃ pavattiṃ ācikkhiṃsu. ‘‘Tātā, mayā ābharaṇabhaṇḍehi cetiyaṃ pūjitaṃ, ābharaṇaṃ me natthī’’ti. Te gantvā seṭṭhiputtassa ārocesuṃ. ‘‘Ānetha naṃ, piḷandhanaṃ labhissatī’’ti. Te taṃ ānayiṃsu. Tassā saha gehapavesanena sakalagehaṃ candanagandho ceva uppalagandho <a name="P0.0257"></a> ca vāyi. Seṭṭhiputto taṃ pucchi – ‘‘bhadde, tava sarīrato paṭhamaṃ duggandho vāyi, idāni pana te sarīrato candanagandho, mukhato uppalagandho vāyati, kimeta’’nti? Sā ādito paṭṭhāya attanā katakammaṃ ārocesi. Seṭṭhiputto ‘‘niyyānikaṃ vata buddhasāsana’’nti pasīditvā yojanikaṃ suvaṇṇacetiyaṃ kambalakañcukena <a name="V1.0265"></a> paṭicchādetvā tattha tattha rathacakkapamāṇehi suvaṇṇapadumehi alaṅkari. Tesaṃ dvādasahatthā olambakā honti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto sagge nibbattitvā, puna tato cavitvā bārāṇasito yojanamatte ṭhāne aññatarasmiṃ amaccakule <a name="M1.0288"></a> nibbatti. Bhariyā panassa devalokato cavitvā rājakule jeṭṭharājadhītā hutvā nibbatti. Tesu vayappattesu kumārassa vasanagāme nakkhattaṃ saṅghuṭṭhaṃ. So mātaraṃ āha – ‘‘amma, sāṭakaṃ me dehi, nakkhattaṃ kīḷissāmī’’ti. Sā dhotavatthaṃ nīharitvā adāsi. ‘‘Amma, thūlamida’’nti āha. Sā aññaṃ nīharitvā adāsi. So tampi paṭikkhipi. Atha naṃ mātā āha – ‘‘tāta, yādise gehe mayaṃ jātā, natthi no ito sukhumatarassa paṭilābhāya puñña’’nti. ‘‘Tena hi labhanaṭṭhānaṃ gacchāmi, ammā’’ti. ‘‘Putta, ahaṃ ajjeva tuyhaṃ bārāṇasinagararajjapaṭilābhaṃ icchāmī’’ti. So mātaraṃ vanditvā ‘‘gacchāmi, ammā’’ti. ‘‘Gaccha, tātā’’ti. So pana puññaniyāmena nikkhamitvā bārāṇasiṃ gantvā uyyāne maṅgalasilāpaṭṭe sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nipajji. So ca bārāṇasirañño kālaṅkatassa sattamo divaso hoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Amaccā rañño sarīrakiccaṃ katvā rājaṅgaṇe nisīditvā mantayiṃsu – ‘‘rañño ekā dhītāva atthi, putto natthi, arājakaṃ rajjaṃ nassissati, ko rājā bhavituṃ arahatī’’ti? ‘‘Tvaṃ hohi, tvaṃ hohī’’ti. Purohito āha – ‘‘bahuṃ oloketuṃ na vaṭṭati, phussarathaṃ vissajjessāmā’’ti. Te kumudavaṇṇe cattāro sindhave yojetvā pañcavidharājakakudhabhaṇḍaṃ setacchattañca tasmiṃ ṭhapetvā rathaṃ vissajjetvā pacchato tūriyāni paggaṇhāpesuṃ. Ratho pācīnadvārena nikkhamitvā uyyānābhimukho agamāsi. ‘‘Paricayena uyyānābhimukho gacchati, nivattemā’’ti keci āhaṃsu. Purohito ‘‘mā nivattayitthā’’ti āha. Ratho gantvā kumāraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā āruhanasajjo hutvā aṭṭhāsi. Purohito pārupanakaṇṇaṃ apanetvā pādatalāni olokento ‘‘tiṭṭhatu ayaṃ dīpo, dvisahassaparittadīpavāresu catūsu mahādīpesu esa rajjaṃ kāretuṃ yutto’’ti vatvā ‘‘tūriyāni paggaṇhathā’’ti tikkhattuṃ tūriyāni paggaṇhāpeti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kumāro mukhaṃ vivaritvā olokento ‘‘kena kammena āgatatthā’’ti āha. ‘‘Deva, tumhākaṃ rajjaṃ pāpuṇātī’’ti. ‘‘Rājā vo kaha’’nti? ‘‘Devattaṃ gato, sāmī’’ti. ‘‘Kati divasā atikkantā’’ti<a name="P0.0258"></a>? ‘‘Ajja sattamo divaso’’ti. ‘‘Putto vā dhītā vā natthī’’ti<a name="V1.0266"></a>? ‘‘Dhītā atthi, deva, putto natthī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi karissāmi rajja’’nti. Te tāvadeva abhisekamaṇḍapaṃ <a name="M1.0289"></a> kāretvā rājadhītaraṃ sabbālaṅkārehi alaṅkaritvā uyyānaṃ ānetvā kumārassa abhisekaṃ akaṃsu. Athassa katābhisekassa satasahassagghanakaṃ vatthaṃ upanayiṃsu. So ‘‘kimidaṃ, tātā’’ti āha. ‘‘Nivāsanavatthaṃ, devā’’ti. ‘‘Nanu, tātā, thūla’’nti? ‘‘Manussaparibhogavatthesu ito mudutaraṃ natthi, devā’’ti. ‘‘Tumhākaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ nivāsesī’’ti? ‘‘Āma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Na maññe puññavā tumhākaṃ rājā’’ti ‘‘suvaṇṇabhiṅgāraṃ āharatha, labhissāmi vattha’’nti suvaṇṇabhiṅgāraṃ āharāpetvā uṭṭhāya hatthe dhovitvā mukhaṃ vikkhāletvā hatthena udakaṃ gahetvā puratthimadisāyaṃ abbhukkiri. Ghanapathaviṃ bhinditvā aṭṭha kapparukkhā uṭṭhahiṃsu. Puna udakaṃ gahetvā dakkhiṇapacchimauttaradisāyanti evaṃ catūsu disāsu abbhukkiri. Sabbadisāsu aṭṭhaaṭṭhakaṃ katvā dvattiṃsa kapparukkhā uṭṭhahiṃsu. So ekaṃ dibbadussaṃ nivāsetvā ekaṃ pārupitvā ‘‘nandarañño vijite suttakantikā itthiyo ‘mā suttaṃ kantiṃsū’ti evaṃ bheriṃ carāpethā’’ti vatvā chattaṃ ussāpetvā alaṅkatapaṭiyatto hatthikkhandhavaragato nagaraṃ pavisitvā pāsādaṃ abhiruyha mahāsampattiṃ anubhavi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ gacchante kāle devī rañño sampattiṃ disvā ‘‘aho vata tapassī’’ti kāruññākāraṃ dassesi. ‘‘Kimidaṃ, devī’’ti puṭṭhā ‘‘atimahatī, deva, te sampatti, atīte buddhānaṃ saddahitvā katakalyāṇassa phalaṃ, idāni anāgatassa paccayaṃ puññaṃ na karothā’’ti āha. Kassa dassāma, sīlavanto natthīti. ‘‘Asuñño, deva, jambudīpo arahantehi; tumhe, deva, dānaṃ sajjetha, ahaṃ arahante lacchāmī’’ti āha. Punadivase rājā pācīnadvāre dānaṃ sajjāpesi. Devī pātova uposathaṅgāni adhiṭṭhāya uparipāsāde puratthābhimukhā urena nipajjitvā ‘‘sace etissāya disāya arahanto atthi, sve āgantvā amhākaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti āha. Tassaṃ disāyaṃ arahanto nāhesuṃ, taṃ sakkāraṃ kapaṇayācakānaṃ adaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Punadivase dakkhiṇadvāre sajjetvā tatheva dakkhiṇeyyaṃ nālattha, punadivasepi pacchimadvāre tatheva. Uttaradvāre sajjitadivasena pana deviyā tatheva nimantentiyā <a name="M1.0290"></a> himavante vasantānaṃ padumavatiyā puttānaṃ pañcasatānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ jeṭṭhako mahāpadumapaccekabuddho bhātike āmantesi – ‘‘mārisā, nandarājā tumhe nimanteti, adhivāsetha tassā’’ti. Te adhivāsetvā punadivase anotattadahe mukhaṃ dhovitvā ākāsenāgantvā uttaradvāre otariṃsu. Manussā disvā <a name="P0.0259"></a> gantvā ‘‘pañcasatā, deva, paccekabuddhā āgatā’’ti rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā saddhiṃ deviyā gantvā vanditvā paccekabuddhe pāsādaṃ āropetvā tatra nesaṃ dānaṃ datvā bhattakiccāvasāne <a name="V1.0267"></a> rājā saṅghattherassa, devī saṅghanavakassa pādamūle nipatitvā ‘‘ayyā, bhante, paccayehi na kilamissanti, mayañca puññena na parihāyissāmī, amhākaṃ yāvajīvaṃ idha nivāsāya paṭiññaṃ dethā’’ti paṭiññaṃ kāretvā uyyāne pañca paṇṇasālāsatāni, pañca caṅkamanasatānīti sabbākārena nivāsanaṭṭhānāni sampādetvā tattha vasāpesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ kāle gacchante rañño paccante kupite rājā ‘‘ahaṃ paccantaṃ vūpasametuṃ gacchāmi, tvaṃ paccekabuddhesu mā pamajjā’’ti deviṃ ovaditvā gato. Tasmiṃ anāgateyeva paccekabuddhānaṃ āyusaṅkhārā khīṇā. Mahāpadumapaccekabuddho tiyāmarattiṃ jhānakīḷaṃ kīḷitvā aruṇuggamanasamaye ālambanaphalakaṃ ālambitvā ṭhitakova anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi. Etenupāyena sesāpīti sabbeva parinibbutā. Punadivase devī paccekabuddhānaṃ nisīdanaṭṭhānāni sajjetvā pupphāni vikiritvā dhūpaṃ vāsetvā tesaṃ āgamanaṃ olokentī nisinnā āgamanaṃ adisvā purise pesesi – ‘‘gacchatha, tātā, jānātha kiṃ ayyānaṃ aphāsuka’’nti? Te gantvā mahāpadumassa paṇṇasālāya dvāraṃ vivaritvā tattha taṃ apassantā caṅkamanaṃ gantvā ālambanaphalakaṃ nissāya ṭhitaṃ disvā vanditvā ‘‘kālo, bhante’’ti āhaṃsu. Parinibbutasarīraṃ kiṃ kathessati, te ‘‘niddāyati maññe’’ti vatvā piṭṭhipāde hatthena parāmasitvā pādānaṃ sītalatāya ceva thaddhatāya ca parinibbutabhāvaṃ ñatvā dutiyassa santikaṃ gantvā tatheva ñatvā puna tatiyassāti evaṃ sabbepi parinibbutabhāvaṃ ñatvā rājakulaṃ āgamiṃsu. ‘‘Kahaṃ, tātā, paccekabuddhā’’ti puṭṭhā ‘‘parinibbutā, devī’’ti āhaṃsu. Devī kandantī rodantī nikkhamitvā nāgarehi saddhiṃ <a name="M1.0291"></a> tattha gantvā sādhukīḷitaṃ kāretvā paccekabuddhānaṃ sarīrakiccaṃ kāretvā dhātuyo gāhāpetvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā paccantaṃ vūpasametvā āgato paccuggamanaṃ āgataṃ deviṃ pucchi – ‘‘kiṃ, bhadde, tvaṃ paccekabuddhesu na pamajjasi, nirogā ca ayyā’’ti? ‘‘Parinibbutā, devā’’ti. Taṃ sutvā rājā cintesi – ‘‘evarūpānampi paṇḍitānaṃ maraṇaṃ uppajjati, amhākaṃ kuto mokkhā’’ti? So nagaraṃ apavisitvā uyyānameva gantvā jeṭṭhaputtaṃ pakkosāpetvā tassa rajjaṃ niyyātetvā sayaṃ samaṇapabbajjaṃ pabbaji. Devīpi ‘‘raññe pabbajite ahaṃ kiṃ karissāmī’’ti tatheva uyyāne pabbaji. Dvepi jhānaṃ bhāvetvā tato cutā brahmaloke nibbattiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesu <a name="P0.0260"></a> tattheva vasantesu amhākaṃ satthā loke uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakko anupubbena <a name="V1.0268"></a> rājagahaṃ pāpuṇi. Satthari tattha paṭivasante ayaṃ pippalimāṇavo magadharaṭṭhe mahātitthabrāhmaṇagāme kapilabrāhmaṇassa bhariyāya kucchimhi nibbatto. Ayaṃ bhaddakāpilānī maddaraṭṭhe sāgalanagare kosiyagottabrāhmaṇassa bhariyāya kucchimhi nibbattā. Tesaṃ anukkamena vaḍḍhamānānaṃ pippalimāṇavassa vīsatime, bhaddāya soḷasame vaye sampatte mātāpitaro puttaṃ oloketvā ‘‘tāta, tvaṃ vayappatto, kulavaṃsaṃ patiṭṭhapetuṃ yutto’’ti ativiya nippīḷiyiṃsu. Māṇavo āha – ‘‘mayhaṃ sotapathe evarūpaṃ kathaṃ mā kathayittha, ahaṃ yāva tumhe dharatha, tāva paṭijaggissāmi, tumhākaṃ accayena nikkhamitvā pabbajissāmī’’ti. Te katipāhaṃ atikkamitvā puna kathayiṃsu. Sopi puna paṭikkhipi. Tato paṭṭhāya mātā nirantaraṃ kathetiyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Māṇavo ‘‘mātaraṃ saññāpessāmī’’ti rattasuvaṇṇassa nikkhasahassaṃ datvā suvaṇṇakārehi itthirūpakaṃ kāretvā tassa majjanaghaṭṭanādikammapariyosāne taṃ rattavatthaṃ nivāsetvā suvaṇṇasampannehi pupphehi ceva nānālaṅkārehi ca alaṅkārāpetvā ‘‘amma, evarūpaṃ ārammaṇaṃ labhanto gehe vasissāmi, alabhanto na vasissāmī’’ti. Paṇḍitā brāhmaṇī cintesi – ‘‘mayhaṃ putto puññavā dinnadāno katābhinīhāro pubbe puññāni karonto na ekakova akāsi, addhā etena saha katapuññā suvaṇṇarūpakapaṭibhāgā bhavissatī’’ti. Aṭṭha brāhmaṇe pakkosāpetvā sabbabhogehi <a name="M1.0292"></a> santappetvā suvaṇṇarūpakaṃ rathe āropetvā ‘‘gacchatha, tātā, yattha amhehi jātigottabhogādisamānakule evarūpaṃ dārikaṃ passatha, tattha idameva suvaṇṇarūpakaṃ saccākāraṃ katvā dethā’’ti uyyojesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te ‘‘amhākaṃ nāma etaṃ kamma’’nti nikkhamitvā ‘‘kattha labhissāma, maddaraṭṭhaṃ nāma itthāgāraṃ, maddaraṭṭhaṃ gamissāmā’’ti maddaraṭṭhe sāgalanagaraṃ agamaṃsu. Attha taṃ suvaṇṇarūpakaṃ nhānatitthe ṭhapetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Atha bhaddāya dhātī bhaddaṃ nhāpetvā alaṅkaritvā sayaṃ nhāyituṃ udakatitthaṃ gantvā suvaṇṇarūpakaṃ disvā ‘‘kissāyaṃ <a name="P0.0261"></a> avinītā idhāgantvā ṭhitā’’ti piṭṭhipasse paharitvā suvaṇṇarūpakaṃ ñatvā ‘‘ayyadhītā meti saññaṃ uppādesi, ayaṃ pana ayyadhītāya nivāsanapaṭiggahitāyapi asadisā’’ti āha. Atha naṃ te brāhmaṇā ‘‘evarūpā kira te sāmidhītā’’ti pucchiṃsu. Sā ‘‘imāya suvaṇṇapaṭimāya sataguṇena sahassaguṇena mayhaṃ ayyadhītā abhirūpatarā’’, tathā hi ‘‘appadīpepi dvādasahatthe gabbhe nisinnā sarīrobhāsena tamaṃ vidhamatī’’ti āha. ‘‘Tena hi tassā mātāpitūnaṃ santikaṃ gacchāmā’’ti suvaṇṇarūpakaṃ rathe āropetvā taṃ dhātiṃ anugantvā kosiyagottassa gharadvāre ṭhatvā āgamanaṃ ārocayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Brāhmaṇo <a name="V1.0269"></a> paṭisanthāraṃ katvā ‘‘kuto āgatatthā’’ti pucchi. Te ‘‘magadharaṭṭhe mahātitthagāme kapilabrāhmaṇassa gharato iminā nāma kāraṇena āgatamhā’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Sādhu, tātā, amhehi samajātigottavibhavo so brāhmaṇo, dassāma dārika’’nti paṇṇākāraṃ gaṇhi. Te kapilabrāhmaṇassa sāsanaṃ pahiṇiṃsu – ‘‘laddhā no bhaddā nāma dārikā, kattabbaṃ jānāthā’’ti. Taṃ sāsanaṃ sutvā pippalimāṇavassa ārocayiṃsu ‘‘laddhā dārikā’’ti. Pippalimāṇavo ‘‘ahaṃ ‘na labhissantī’ti cintesiṃ, ime ‘laddhā’ti pesenti, anatthiko hutvā paṇṇaṃ pesessāmī’’ti rahogato paṇṇaṃ likhi ‘‘bhaddā attano jātigottabhogānurūpaṃ patiṃ labhatu, ahaṃ nikkhamitvā pabbajissāmi, mā pacchā vippaṭisārinī ahosī’’ti. Bhaddāpi ‘‘asukassa kira maṃ dātukāmā’’ti sutvā rahogatā paṇṇaṃ likhi – ‘‘ayyaputto attano jātigottabhogānurūpaṃ <a name="M1.0293"></a> dārikaṃ labhatu, ahaṃ pabbajissāmi, mā pacchā vippaṭisārī bhavāhī’’ti. Dvepi paṇṇāni antarāmagge samāgacchiṃsu. ‘‘Idaṃ kassa paṇṇa’’nti? ‘‘Pippalimāṇavena bhaddāya pahita’’nti. ‘‘Idaṃ kassā’’ti? ‘‘Bhaddāya pippalimāṇavassa pahita’’nti ca vutte te dvepi vācetvā ‘‘passatha dārakānaṃ kamma’’nti phāletvā araññe chaḍḍetvā aññaṃ taṃsamānaṃ paṇṇaṃ likhitvā ito etto ca pesesuṃ. Iti kumārassa kumārikāya ca sadisaṃ paṇṇaṃ lokassādarahitamevāti anicchamānānampi tesaṃ dvinnaṃ samāgamo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃdivasameva pippalimāṇavopi bhaddaṃ ekaṃ pupphadāmaṃ gaṇhāpesi. Bhaddāpi tāni sayanamajjhe ṭhapesi. Ubhopi bhuttasāyamāsā sayanaṃ āruhituṃ ārabhiṃsu. Tesu māṇavo dakkhiṇapassena sayanaṃ āruhi, bhaddā vāmapassena abhiruhitvā āha – ‘‘yassa passe pupphāni milāyanti, tassa rāgacittaṃ uppannanti vijānissāma, imaṃ pupphadāmaṃ na allīyitabba’’nti. Te pana aññamaññaṃ sarīrasamphassabhayena sakalarattiṃ niddaṃ anokkamantāva vītināmesuṃ. Divā pana hasitamattampi nākaṃsu. Te lokāmisena asaṃsaṭṭhā yāva mātāpitaro dharanti, tāva kuṭumbaṃ avicāretvā tesu kālaṅkatesu vicārayiṃsu. Mahatī māṇavassa sampatti. Ekadivasaṃ sarīraṃ ubbaṭṭetvā chaḍḍetabbaṃ suvaṇṇacuṇṇaṃ eva magadhanāḷiyā <a name="P0.0262"></a> dvādasanāḷimattaṃ laddhuṃ vaṭṭati. Yantabaddhāni saṭṭhi mahātaḷākāni, kammanto dvādasayojaniko, anurādhapurappamāṇā cuddasagāmā, cuddasa hatthānīkāni, cuddasa assānīkāni, cuddasa rathānīkāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So ekadivasaṃ alaṅkataassaṃ āruyha mahājanaparivuto kammantaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā khettakoṭiyaṃ ṭhito naṅgalehi chinnaṭṭhānato kākādayo sakuṇe gaṇḍuppādādike pāṇake uddharitvā khādante disvā ‘‘tātā, ime kiṃ khādantī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Gaṇḍuppāde, ayyā’’ti. ‘‘Etehi katapāpaṃ <a name="V1.0270"></a> kassa hotī’’ti? ‘‘Tumhākaṃ, ayyā’’ti. So cintesi – ‘‘sace etehi katapāpaṃ mayhaṃ hoti, kiṃ me karissati sattaasītikoṭidhanaṃ, dvādasayojanakammanto kiṃ karissati, kiṃ yantabaddhāni taḷākāni, kiṃ cuddasa gāmāni, sabbametaṃ bhaddāya kāpilāniyā niyyātetvā nikkhamma pabbajissāmī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhaddā <a name="M1.0294"></a> kāpilānī tasmiṃ khaṇe antaravatthusmiṃ tayo tilakumbhe pattharitvā dhātīhi parivutā nisinnā kāke tilapāṇake khādamāne disvā ‘‘ammā, kiṃ ime khādantī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Pāṇake, ayye’’ti. ‘‘Akusalaṃ kassa hotī’’ti? ‘‘Tumhākaṃ, ayye’’ti. Sā cintesi – ‘‘mayhaṃ catuhatthaṃ vatthaṃ nāḷikodanamattañca laddhuṃ vaṭṭati, yadi panetaṃ etehi kataṃ akusalaṃ mayhaṃ hoti, bhavasahassenapi vaṭṭato sīsaṃ ukkhipituṃ na sakkā, ayyaputte āgatamatteyeva sabbaṃ tassa niyyātetvā nikkhamma pabbajissāmī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Māṇavo āgantvā nhatvā pāsādaṃ āruyha mahārahe pallaṅke nisīdi, athassa cakkavattino anucchavikabhojanaṃ upanayiṃsu. Dvepi bhuñjitvā parijane nikkhante rahogatā phāsukaṭṭhāne nisīdiṃsu. Tato māṇavo bhaddaṃ āha – ‘‘bhadde, imaṃ gharaṃ āgacchantī kittakaṃ dhanamāharasī’’ti? ‘‘Pañcapaṇṇāsa sakaṭasahassāni, ayyā’’ti. ‘‘Sabbaṃ taṃ, yā ca imasmiṃ ghare sattāsīti koṭiyo yantabaddhāni saṭṭhi taḷākānīti evamādibhedā sampatti atthi, taṃ sabbaṃ tuyheva niyyātemī’’ti. ‘‘Tumhe pana kuhiṃ gacchatha, ayyā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Ayya, ahampi tumhākaṃ āgamanaṃ olokayamānā nisinnā, ahampi pabbajissāmī’’ti. Tesaṃ ādittapaṇṇakuṭi viya tayo bhavā upaṭṭhahanti. Te ‘‘pabbajissāmā’’ti vatvā antarāpaṇato kāsāyarasapītāni cīvarāni mattikāpatte ca āharāpetvā aññamaññaṃ kese ohāretvā ‘‘ye loke arahanto atthi, te uddissa amhākaṃ pabbajjā’’ti pabbajitvā thavikāsu patte pakkhipitvā aṃse laggetvā pāsādato otariṃsu. Gehe dāsesu ca kammakāresu ca na koci sañjāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="P0.0263"></a> ne brāhmaṇagāmato nikkhamitvā dāsagāmadvārena gacchante ākappakutavasena dāsagāmavāsino sañjāniṃsu. Te rodantā pādesu patitvā ‘‘kiṃ amhe anāthe karotha, ayyā’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Mayaṃ, bhaṇe, ‘tayo bhavā ādittapaṇṇasālā viyā’ti pabbajimha, sace tumhesu ekekaṃ bhujissaṃ karoma, vassasatampi nappahoti. Tumheva tumhākaṃ sīsaṃ dhovitvā bhujissā hutvā jīvathā’’ti vatvā tesaṃ rodantānaṃyeva pakkamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Thero <a name="M1.0295"></a><a name="V1.0271"></a> purato gacchanto nivattitvā olokento cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ bhaddā kāpilānī sakalajambudīpagghanikā itthī mayhaṃ pacchato āgacchati, ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ vijjati, yaṃ kocideva evaṃ cinteyya ‘ime pabbajitāpi vinā bhavituṃ na sakkonti, ananucchavikaṃ karontī’ti. Evaṃ koci pāpakena manasā padūsetvā apāyapūrako bhaveyya, imaṃ pahāya mayā gantuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cittaṃ uppādetvā purato gacchanto dvedhāpathaṃ disvā tassa matthake aṭṭhāsi. Bhaddāpi āgantvā vanditvā aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ āha – ‘‘bhadde, tādisiṃ itthiṃ mama pacchato āgacchantiṃ disvā ‘ime pabbajitāpi vinā bhavituṃ na sakkontī’ti amhesu paduṭṭhacitto mahājano apāyapūrako bhaveyya. Imasmiṃ dvedhāpathe tvaṃ etaṃ gaṇha, ahaṃ ekena gamissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Āma, ayya, mātugāmo ‘pabbajitānaṃ palibodho, pabbajitāpi vinā na bhavantī’ti amhākaṃ dosaṃ dasseyyu’’nti tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā catūsu ṭhānesu pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā dasanakhasamodhānasamujjalaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha ‘‘satasahassakappapamāṇe addhāne kato mittasanthavo ajja bhijjati, tumheva dakkhiṇā nāma, tumhākaṃ dakkhiṇamaggo vaṭṭati, mayaṃ mātugāmā nāma vāmajātikā, amhākaṃ vāmamaggo vaṭṭatī’’ti vanditvā maggaṃ paṭipajji. Tesaṃ dvedhābhūtakāle ayaṃ mahāpathavī ‘‘ahaṃ cakkavāḷasinerupabbatādayo dhāretuṃ sakkontīpi tumhākaṃ guṇe dhāretuṃ na sakkomī’’ti vadantī viya viravamānā akampittha. Ākāse asanisaddo viya pavatti, cakkavāḷapabbato unnādi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sammāsambuddhopi veḷuvanamahāvihāre kuṭiyaṃ nisinno pathavīkampanasaddaṃ sutvā ‘‘kissa nu kho pathavī kampatī’’ti āvajjento ‘‘pippalimāṇavo ca bhaddā ca kāpilānī maṃ uddissa appameyyaṃ sampattiṃ pahāya pabbajitā, tesaṃ viyogaṭṭhāne ubhinnaṃ guṇabalena ayaṃ pathavīkampo jāto, mayāpi etesaṃ saṅgahaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti gandhakuṭito nikkhamma sayameva pattacīvaramādāya asītimahātheresu kañci anāpucchā tigāvutamaggaṃ paccuggamanaṃ katvā rājagahassa ca nālandāya ca antare <a name="P0.0264"></a> bahuputtanigrodhamūle pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisīdi. Nisinno pana aññatarapaṃsukūliko viya anisīditvā buddhavesaṃ gahetvā asītihatthā buddharaṃsiyo vissajjento nisīdi. Iti tasmiṃ khaṇe paṇṇacchattasakaṭacakkakūṭāgārādippamāṇā buddharaṃsiyo ito <a name="M1.0296"></a> cito ca vippharantiyo vidhāvantiyo candasahassasūriyasahassauggamanakālaṃ viya kurumānā taṃ vanantaraṃ ekobhāsaṃ akaṃsu. Dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇasiriyā samujjalatārāgaṇena viya gaganaṃ, supupphitakamalakuvalayena viya salilaṃ vanantaraṃ virocittha. Nigrodharukkhassa khandho pakatiyā seto hoti, pattāni nīlāni pakkāni rattāni. Tasmiṃ pana divase sabbo nigrodho suvaṇṇavaṇṇova ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Mahākassapatthero <a name="V1.0272"></a> taṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ amhākaṃ satthā bhavissati, imaṃ ahaṃ uddissa pabbajito’’ti diṭṭhaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya onato gantvā tīsu ṭhānesu vanditvā ‘‘satthā me, bhante, bhagavā, sāvakohamasmi, satthā me, bhante, bhagavā, sāvakohamasmī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 2.154) āha. Atha naṃ bhagavā āha – ‘‘kassapa, sace tvaṃ imaṃ nipaccakāraṃ mahāpathaviyā kareyyāsi, sāpi dhāretuṃ na sakkuṇeyya. Tathāgatassa pana evaṃ guṇamahantataṃ jānatā tayā kato nipaccakāro mayhaṃ lomampi cāletuṃ na sakkoti. Nisīda, kassapa, dāyajjaṃ te dassāmī’’ti. Athassa bhagavā tīhi ovādehi upasampadaṃ adāsi. Datvā ca bahuputtanigrodhamūlato nikkhamitvā theraṃ pacchāsamaṇaṃ katvā maggaṃ paṭipajji. Satthu sarīraṃ dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇavicittaṃ, mahākassapassa sattamahāpurisalakkhaṇapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ, so kañcananāvāya pacchābaddho viya satthu padānupadikaṃ anugañchi. Satthā thokaṃ maggaṃ gantvā maggā okkamma aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisajjākāraṃ dassesi. Thero ‘‘satthā nisīditukāmo’’ti ñatvā attano paṭapilotikaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ catugguṇaṃ katvā paññapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā tattha nisīditvā hatthena cīvaraṃ parimajjanto ‘‘mudukā kho tyāyaṃ, kassapa, paṭapilotikā saṅghāṭī’’ti āha (saṃ. ni. 2.154). So ‘‘satthā me saṅghāṭiyā mudubhāvaṃ kathesi, pārupitukāmo bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘pārupatu, bhante, bhagavā saṅghāṭi’’nti āha. ‘‘Kiṃ tvaṃ pārupissasi, kassapā’’ti? ‘‘Tumhākaṃ nivāsanaṃ labhanto pārupissāmi, bhante’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ pana tvaṃ, kassapa, imaṃ paribhogajiṇṇaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ dhāretuṃ sakkhissasi, mayā hi imassa paṃsukūlassa gahitadivase udakapariyantaṃ <a name="P0.0265"></a> katvā mahāpathavī kampi, imaṃ buddhaparibhogajiṇṇacīvaraṃ <a name="M1.0297"></a> nāma na sakkā parittaguṇena dhāretuṃ, paṭibalenevidaṃ paṭipattipūraṇasamatthena jātipaṃsukūlikena dhāretuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vatvā therena saddhiṃ cīvaraṃ parivattesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ cīvaraṃ parivattetvā therassa cīvaraṃ bhagavā pārupi, satthu cīvaraṃ thero. Tasmiṃ khaṇe acetanāpi ayaṃ mahāpathavī ‘‘dukkaraṃ, bhante, akattha, attano pārutacīvaraṃ sāvakena parivattitapubbaṃ nāma nāhosi, ahaṃ tumhākaṃ guṇaṃ dhāretuṃ na sakkomī’’ti vadantī viya udakapariyantaṃ katvā kampi. Theropi ‘‘laddhaṃ me buddhānaṃ paribhogacīvaraṃ, kiṃ me idāni uttari kattabba’’nti unnatiṃ akatvā satthu santikeyeva terasa dhutaguṇe samādāya sattadivasamattaṃ puthujjano ahosi. Aṭṭhame divase saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘kassapo, bhikkhave, candūpamo kulāni upasaṅkamati, apakasseva kāyaṃ apakassa cittaṃ niccanavako <a name="V1.0273"></a> kulesu appagabbho’’ti (saṃ. ni. 2.146) evamādinā pasaṃsitvā aparabhāge ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhutavādānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākassapo’’ti (a. ni. 1.188, 191) dhutavādānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para398"></a><span class="paranum">398</span>. Evaṃ bhagavatā etadaggaṭṭhāne ṭhapito āyasmā mahākassapo mahāsāvakabhāvaṃ patto attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasenaṃ pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">padumuttarassā</span>ti tassa kira bhagavato mātukucchito nikkhamanakālato paṭṭhāya pādānaṃ nikkhepanasamaye akkantakkantapāde satasahassapattā padumā pathaviṃ bhinditvā uṭṭhahiṃsu. Tasmāssa taṃ nāmaṃ ahosi. Sakalasattanikāyesu ekekena satasatapuññe kate tassa puññassa sataguṇapuññānaṃ katattā bhagavatoti attho. <span class="bld">Lokajeṭṭhassa tādino</span>ti sattalokassa padhānabhūtassa iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyabhāvaṃ pattattā tādino. <span class="bld">Nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>ti sattalokassa paṭisaraṇabhūte bhagavati khandhaparinibbānena parinibbute, adassanaṃ gateti attho. <span class="bld">Pūjaṃ kubbanti santhuno</span>ti sadevakassa lokassa sāsanato ‘‘satthā’’ti laddhanāmassa bhagavato sādhukīḷaṃ kīḷantā pūjaṃ karontīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para399"></a><span class="paranum">399</span>. <span class="bld">Aggiṃ</span> <a name="M1.0298"></a> <span class="bld">cinantī janatā</span>ti janasamūhā āḷāhanatthāya aggiṃ cinantā rāsiṃ karontā āsamantato moditā santuṭṭhā pakārena moditā santuṭṭhā pūjaṃ karontīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Tesu</span> <a name="P0.0266"></a> <span class="bld">saṃvegajātesū</span>ti tesu janasamūhesu saṃvegappattesu utrāsaṃ labhantesu <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">pīti</span> hāso <span class="bld">udapajjatha</span> pātubhavīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para400"></a><span class="paranum">400</span>. <span class="bld">Ñātimitte samānetvā</span>ti mama bandhusahāye samānetvā rāsiṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Mahāvīro</span> bhagavā <span class="bld">parinibbuto</span> adassanaṃ agamāsīti idaṃ vacanaṃ <span class="bld">abraviṃ</span> kathesinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Handa pūjaṃ karomase</span>ti <span class="bld">handā</span>ti vossaggatthe nipāto, tena kāraṇena mayaṃ sabbe samāgatā pūjaṃ karomāti attho. <span class="bld">Se</span>ti nipāto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para401"></a><span class="paranum">401</span>. <span class="bld">Sādhūti te paṭissutvā</span>ti te mama ñātimittā sādhu iti sundaraṃ bhaddakaṃ iti paṭisuṇitvā mama vacanaṃ sampaṭichitvā <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">bhiyyo</span> atirekaṃ <span class="bld">hāsaṃ</span> pītiṃ <span class="bld">janiṃsu</span> uppādesunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para402"></a><span class="paranum">402</span>. Tato <a name="V1.0274"></a> attano katapuññasañcayaṃ dassento <span class="bld">buddhasmiṃ lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Satahatthaṃ <span class="bld">uggataṃ</span> ubbiddhaṃ diyaḍḍhahatthasataṃ vitthataṃ, <span class="bld">vimānaṃ nabhasi</span> ākāse uggataṃ agghiyaṃ, <span class="bld">sukataṃ</span> sundarākārena kataṃ, <span class="bld">katvā</span> kāretvā ca <span class="bld">puññasañcayaṃ</span> puññarāsiṃ <span class="bld">kāhāsiṃ</span> akāsinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para403"></a><span class="paranum">403</span>. <span class="bld">Katvāna agghiyaṃ tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ cetiyapūjanaṭṭhāne <span class="bld">tālapantīhi</span> tālapāḷīhi <span class="bld">cittitaṃ</span> sobhitaṃ agghiyaṃ <span class="bld">katvāna</span> kāretvā ca <span class="bld">sakaṃ cittaṃ</span> attano cittaṃ pasādetvā <span class="bld">cetiyaṃ pūjayuttama</span>nti uttamaṃ buddhadhātunidhāpitaṃ cetiyaṃ pūjayinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para404"></a><span class="paranum">404</span>. Tassa cetiyassa mahimaṃ dassento <span class="bld">aggikkhandhovā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">aggikkhandhovā</span>ti ākāse jalamāno aggikkhandhova aggirāsi iva taṃ cetiyaṃ sattahi ratanehi jalati <span class="bld">phullito</span> vikasitapuppho sālarukkharājā iva ākāse <span class="bld">indalaṭṭhīva</span> indadhanu iva ca <span class="bld">catuddisā</span> catūsu disāsu <span class="bld">obhāsati</span> vijjotatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para405"></a><span class="paranum">405</span>. <span class="bld">Tattha</span> <a name="M1.0299"></a> <span class="bld">cittaṃ pasādetvā</span>ti tasmiṃ jotamānadhātugabbhamhi cittaṃ manaṃ pasādetvā somanassaṃ katvā tena cittappasādena <span class="bld">bahuṃ</span> anekappakāraṃ <span class="bld">kusalaṃ</span> puññaṃ <span class="bld">katvāna</span> ‘‘dhātugabbhe ca sāsane ca ettakāni puññāni mayā katānī’’ti evaṃ puññakammaṃ <span class="bld">saritvāna</span> kālaṃkatvā <span class="bld">tidasaṃ</span> tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ suttappabuddho viya ahaṃ <span class="bld">upapajjiṃ</span> jātoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para406"></a><span class="paranum">406</span>. Attano uppannadevaloke laddhasampattiṃ dassento <span class="bld">sahassayutta</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">hayavāhiṃ</span> sindhavasahassayojitaṃ dibbarathaṃ <a name="P0.0267"></a> adhiṭṭhito. Sattahi bhūmīhi <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu uggataṃ <span class="bld">ubbiddhaṃ</span> uccaṃ mayhaṃ <span class="bld">bhavanaṃ</span> vimānaṃ ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para407"></a><span class="paranum">407</span>. Tasmiṃ vimāne <span class="bld">sabbasovaṇṇamayā</span> sakalasovaṇṇamayāni kūṭāgārasahassāni <span class="bld">ahuṃ</span> ahesunti attho. <span class="bld">Sakatejena</span> attano ānubhāvena sabbā dasa disā <span class="bld">pabhāsayaṃ</span> obhāsentāni <span class="bld">jalanti</span> vijjotantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para408"></a><span class="paranum">408</span>. Tasmiṃ mayhaṃ pātubhūtavimāne aññepi <span class="bld">niyyūhā</span> pamukhasālāyo <span class="bld">santi</span> vijjanti. Kiṃ bhūtā? <span class="bld">Lohitaṅgamayā</span> rattamaṇimayā tadā tepi niyyūhā catasso disā <span class="bld">ābhāya</span> pabhāya jotantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para410"></a><span class="paranum">410</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbe</span> <a name="V1.0275"></a> <span class="bld">deve</span> sakalachadevaloke deve <span class="bld">abhibhomi</span> abhibhavāmi. Kassa phalanti ce? Mayā katassa puññakammassa idaṃ phalanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para411"></a><span class="paranum">411</span>. Tato manussasampattiṃ dassento <span class="bld">saṭṭhikappasahassamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha ito kappato heṭṭhā saṭṭhisahassakappamatthake <span class="bld">cāturanto</span> catumahādīpavanto <span class="bld">vijitāvī</span> sabbaṃ paccatthikaṃ vijitavanto ahaṃ ubbiddho nāma cakkavattī rājā hutvā <span class="bld">pathaviṃ āvasiṃ</span> rajjaṃ kāresinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para412-4"></a><span class="paranum">412-4</span>. <span class="bld">Tatheva bhaddake kappe</span>ti pañcabuddhapaṭimaṇḍitattā bhaddake nāma kappe. <span class="bld">Tiṃsakkhattuṃ</span> tiṃsajātiyā catudīpamhi issaro padhāno cakkaratanādīhi <a name="M1.0300"></a> sattahi ratanehi sampanno samaṅgībhūto <span class="bld">sakakammābhiraddho</span> attano kamme dasa rājadhamme abhiraddho allīno cakkavattī rājā <span class="bld">amhī</span> ahosinti sambandho. Attano cakkavattikāle anubhūtasampattiṃ dassento ‘‘tatthāpi bhavanaṃ mayha’’ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Tattha</span> tasmiṃ cakkavattirajjamhi <span class="bld">mayhaṃ bhavanaṃ</span> mama pāsādaṃ <span class="bld">indalaṭṭhīva uggataṃ</span> ākāse ṭhitavijjotamānā vijjullatā iva uggataṃ sattabhūmikādibhedehi uccaṃ <span class="bld">āyāmato</span> dīghato ca uccato ca catuvīsatiyojanaṃ vitthārato dvādasayojanaṃ ahosīti sambandho. Sabbesaṃ janānaṃ manaṃ allīnabhāvena rammaṇaṃ nāma nagaraṃ ahosīti attho. Daḷhehi dvādasahatthehi vā tiṃsahatthehi vā uccehi pākāratoraṇehi sampannanti dasseti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para415-20"></a><span class="paranum">415-20</span>. <span class="bld">Tadaḍḍhakaṃ</span> tato aḍḍhakaṃ aḍḍhatiyasatayojananti attho. <span class="bld">Pakkhittā paṇṇavīsatī</span>ti vīsatiāpaṇapakkhittaṃ nirantaraṃ vīthiparicchedanti attho. <span class="bld">Brāhmaññakulasambhūto</span>ti brāhmaṇakule sujāto. Sesaṃ vuttanayattā suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahākassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-4. Anuruddhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumedhaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0276"></a><a name="P0.0268"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavantāha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato anuruddhattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne kuṭumbikakule nibbatti. Vayappatto ekadivasaṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthārā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ dibbacakkhukānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ dānaṃ patthetvā satasahassabhikkhuparivārassa bhagavato sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā sattame divase bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca uttamāni vatthāni datvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthāpissa anantarāyena samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā ‘‘anāgate gotamassa sammāsambuddhassa sāsane dibbacakkhukānaṃ aggo bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Sopi tattha puññāni karonto satthari parinibbute sattayojanike kanakathūpe <a name="M1.0301"></a> bahukaṃsapātiyo dīparukkhehi dīpakapallikāhi ca ‘‘dibbacakkhuñāṇassa upanissayo hotū’’ti uḷāraṃ dīpapūjaṃ akāsi. Evaṃ yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapassa bhagavato kāle bārāṇasiyaṃ kuṭumbikagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto satthari parinibbute niṭṭhite yojanike kanakathūpe bahukaṃsapātiyo sappimaṇḍassa pūretvā majjhe ca ekekaṃ guḷapiṇḍaṃ ṭhapetvā mukhavaṭṭiyā mukhavaṭṭiṃ phusāpento cetiyaṃ parikkhipāpesi. Attanā gahitakaṃsapātiṃ sappimaṇḍassa pūretvā sahassavaṭṭiyo jālāpetvā sīse ṭhapetvā sabbarattiṃ cetiyaṃ anupariyāyi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tasmimpi attabhāve yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devaloke nibbattitvā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto anuppanne buddhe bārāṇasiyaṃyeva duggatakule nibbatti, ‘‘annabhāro’’tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So sumanaseṭṭhissa nāma gehe kammaṃ karonto jīvati. Ekadivasaṃ so upariṭṭhaṃ nāma paccekabuddhaṃ nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhāya gandhamādanapabbatato ākāsenāgantvā bārāṇasīnagaradvāre otaritvā cīvaraṃ pārupitvā nagare piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pattaṃ gahetvā attano atthāya ṭhapitaṃ bhāgabhattaṃ patte pakkhipitvā paccekabuddhassa dātukāmo ārabhi. Bhariyāpissa attano bhāgabhattañca tattheva pakkhipi. So taṃ netvā paccekabuddhassa hatthe ṭhapesi. Paccekabuddho taṃ gahetvā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Taṃ divasaṃ sumanaseṭṭhissa chatte adhivatthā devatā – ‘‘aho dānaṃ, paramadānaṃ, upariṭṭhe suppatiṭṭhita’’nti mahāsaddena anumodi. Taṃ sutvā sumanaseṭṭhi – ‘‘evaṃ devatāya anumoditaṃ idameva uttamadāna’’nti <a name="P0.0269"></a> cintetvā tattha pattiṃ yāci. Annabhāro pana tassa pattiṃ adāsi. Tena pasannacitto sumanaseṭṭhi tassa sahassaṃ datvā ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya tuyhaṃ sahatthena kammakaraṇakiccaṃ natthi, patirūpaṃ gehaṃ katvā niccaṃ vasāhī’’ti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Yasmā <a name="V1.0277"></a> nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhitassa paccekabuddhassa dinnapiṇḍapāto taṃ divasameva uḷāravipāko hoti, tasmā sumanaseṭṭhi rañño santikaṃ gacchanto taṃ gahetvā agamāsi. Rājā pana taṃ ādaravasena olokesi. Seṭṭhi – ‘‘mahārāja, ayaṃ oloketabbayuttoyevā’’ti vatvā <a name="M1.0302"></a> tadā tena katakammaṃ attanāpissa sahassadinnabhāvañca kathesi. Taṃ sutvā rājā tassa tussitvā sahassaṃ datvā ‘‘asukasmiṃ ṭhāne gehaṃ katvā vasāhī’’ti gehaṭṭhānamassa āṇāpesi. Tassa taṃ ṭhānaṃ sodhāpentassa mahantā mahantā nidhikumbhiyo uṭṭhahiṃsu. So tā disvā rañño ārocesi. Rājā sabbaṃ dhanaṃ uddharāpetvā rāsikataṃ disvā – ‘‘ettakaṃ dhanaṃ imasmiṃ nagare kassa gehe atthī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Na kassaci, devā’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi ayaṃ annabhāro imasmiṃ nagare mahādhanaseṭṭhi nāma hotū’’ti taṃ divasameva tassa seṭṭhichattaṃ ussāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So seṭṭhi hutvā yāvajīvaṃ kalyāṇakammaṃ katvā devaloke nibbatto, dīgharattaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaritvā amhākaṃ bhagavato uppajjanakakāle kapilavatthunagare sukkodanasakkassa gehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Tassa jātassa <span class="bld">anuruddho</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So mahānāmasakkassa kaniṭṭhabhātā bhagavato cūḷapitu putto paramasukhumālo mahāpuñño ahosi. Suvaṇṇapātiyaṃyeva cassa bhattaṃ uppajji. Athassa mātā ekadivasaṃ ‘‘mama putto natthīti padaṃ na jānāti, taṃ jānāpessāmī’’ti cintetvā ekaṃ suvaṇṇapātiṃ tucchakaṃyeva aññāya suvaṇṇapātiyā pidahitvā tassa pesesi, antarāmagge devatā taṃ, dibbapūvehi pūresuṃ. Evaṃ mahāpuñño tiṇṇaṃ utūnaṃ anucchavikesu tīsu pāsādesu alaṅkatanāṭakitthīhi parivuto devo viya mahāsampattiṃ anubhavi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Amhākampi bodhisatto tasmiṃ samaye tusitapurā cavitvā suddhodanamahārājassa aggamahesiyā kucchimhi nibbattitvā anukkamena vuddhippatto ekūnatiṃsa vassāni agāramajjhe vasitvā mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā anukkamena paṭividdhasabbaññutaññāṇo bodhimaṇḍe sattasattāhaṃ vītināmetvā isipatane migadāye dhammacakkaṃ pavattetvā lokānuggahaṃ karonto rājagahaṃ gantvā veḷuvane vihāsi. Tadā suddhodanamahārājā – ‘‘putto kira me <a name="P0.0270"></a> rājagahaṃ anuppatto; gacchatha, bhaṇe, mama puttaṃ ānethā’’ti sahassasahassaparivāre dasa amacce pesesi. Te sabbe ehibhikkhupabbajjāya pabbajiṃsu. Tesu udāyittherena cārikāgamanaṃ āyācito bhagavā vīsatisahassakhīṇāsavaparivuto rājagahato nikkhamitvā <a name="M1.0303"></a> kapilavatthupuraṃ gantvā ñātisamāgame anekāni pāṭihāriyāni dassetvā pāṭihāriyavicittaṃ dhammadesanaṃ kathetvā mahājanaṃ amatapānaṃ pāyetvā dutiyadivase pattacīvaramādāya nagaradvāre ṭhatvā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho kulanagaraṃ āgatānaṃ sabbabuddhānaṃ āciṇṇa’’nti āvajjamāno ‘‘sapadānaṃ piṇḍāya caraṇaṃ āciṇṇa’’nti ñatvā sapadānaṃ <a name="V1.0278"></a> piṇḍāya carati. Rājā ‘‘putto te piṇḍāya caratī’’ti sutvā turitaturito āgantvā antaravīthiyaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā attano nivesanaṃ pavesetvā mahantaṃ sakkārasammānaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā tattha kattabbaṃ ñātisaṅgahaṃ katvā rāhulakumāraṃ pabbājetvā nacirasseva kapilavatthunagarato mallaraṭṭhe cārikaṃ caramāno anupiyambavanaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye suddhodanamahārājā sākiyagaṇaṃ sannipātetvā āha – ‘‘sace mama putto agāraṃ ajjhāvasissa, rājā abhavissa cakkavattī sattaratanasampanno khattiyagaṇaparivāro, nattāpi me rāhulakumāro khattiyagaṇena saddhiṃ taṃ parivāretvā acarissa, tumhepi etamatthaṃ jānātha. Idāni pana mama putto buddho jāto, khattiyāvāssa parivārā hontu, tumhe ekekakulato ekekaṃ dārakaṃ dethā’’ti. Evaṃ vutte ekappahāreneva dveasītisahassakhattiyakumārā pabbajiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye mahānāmo sakko kuṭumbasāmiko, so attano kaniṭṭhaṃ anuruddhaṃ sakkaṃ upasaṅkamitvā etadavoca – ‘‘etarahi, tāta anuruddha, abhiññātā abhiññātā sakyakumārā bhagavantaṃ pabbajitaṃ anupabbajanti, amhākañca kulā natthi koci agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito, tena hi tvaṃ vā pabbajāhi, ahaṃ vā pabbajissāmī’’ti. Taṃ sutvā anuruddho gharāvāse ruciṃ akatvā attasattamo agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito. Tassa pabbajjānukkamo saṅghabhedakakkhandhake (cūḷava. 330 ādayo) āgatoyeva. Evaṃ anupiyaṃ gantvā pabbajitesu pana tesu tasmiṃyeva antovasse bhaddiyatthero arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, anuruddhatthero dibbacakkhuṃ nibbattesi, devadatto aṭṭha samāpattiyo nibbattesi, ānandatthero sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi, bhagutthero ca kimilatthero ca pacchā arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Tesaṃ sabbesampi therānaṃ <a name="P0.0271"></a> attano attano āgataṭṭhānesu pubbapatthanābhinīhāro āvi bhavissati. Ayaṃ anuruddhatthero dhammasenāpatissa <a name="M1.0304"></a> santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā cetiyaraṭṭhe pācīnavaṃsadāyaṃ gantvā samaṇadhammaṃ karonto satta mahāpurisavitakke vitakkesi, aṭṭhame kilamati. Satthā ‘‘anuruddho aṭṭhame mahāpurisavitakke kilamatī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘tassa saṅkappaṃ pūressāmī’’ti tattha gantvā paññattavarabuddhāsane nisinno aṭṭhamaṃ mahāpurisavitakkaṃ pūretvā catupaccayasantosabhāvanārāmapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ mahāariyavaṃsapaṭipadaṃ kathetvā ākāse uppatitvā bhesakalāvanameva gato.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Thero tathāgate gatamatteyeva tevijjo mahākhīṇāsavo hutvā ‘‘satthā mayhaṃ manaṃ jānitvā āgantvā aṭṭhamaṃ mahāpurisavitakkaṃ pūretvā adāsi, so ca me manoratho matthakaṃ patto’’ti buddhānaṃ dhammadesanaṃ attano ca paṭivedhadhammaṃ ārabbha imā udānagāthā abhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mama <a name="V1.0279"></a> saṅkappamaññāya, satthā loke anuttaro;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Manomayena kāyena, iddhiyā upasaṅkami.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yadā me ahu saṅkappo, tato uttari desayi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nippapañcarato buddho, nippapañcamadesayi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tassāhaṃ dhammamaññāya, vihāsiṃ sāsane rato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (theragā. 901-903);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ aparabhāge satthā jetavane mahāvihāre viharanto ‘‘dibbacakkhukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anuruddho aggo’’ti (a. ni. 1.192) aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para421"></a><span class="paranum">421</span>. Evaṃ so bhagavato santikā dibbacakkhukānaṃ aggaṭṭhānaṃ labhitvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sumedhaṃ bhagavantāha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha sundarā upaṭṭhāpanapaññā maggaphalapaññā vipassanāpaññā catupaṭisambhidādisaṅkhātā medhā yassa bhagavato so sumedho, taṃ <span class="bld">sumedhaṃ</span> bhāgyasampannattā <span class="bld">bhagavantaṃ</span> lokassa <span class="bld">jeṭṭhaṃ</span> seṭṭhaṃ padhānabhūtaṃ saṃsārato paṭhamaṃ niggataṃ narānaṃ āsabhaṃ purecārikaṃ <span class="bld">vūpakaṭṭhaṃ</span> vivekabhūtaṃ gaṇasaṅgaṇikārāmato apagataṃ viharantaṃ ahaṃ addasanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para422"></a><span class="paranum">422</span>. Sabbadhammānaṃ <a name="M1.0305"></a> sayameva buddhattā <span class="bld">sambuddhaṃ, upagantvāna</span> samīpaṃ gantvāti attho. <span class="bld">Añjaliṃ paggahetvānā</span>ti dasaṅgulipuṭaṃ muddhani katvāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para430"></a><span class="paranum">430</span>. <span class="bld">Divā rattiñca passāmī</span>ti tadā devaloke ca manussaloke ca uppannakāle <a name="P0.0272"></a> maṃsacakkhunā samantato yojanaṃ passāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para431"></a><span class="paranum">431</span>. <span class="bld">Sahassalokaṃ ñāṇenā</span>ti paññācakkhunā sahassacakkavāḷaṃ passāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Satthu sāsane</span>ti idāni gotamassa bhagavato sāsane. <span class="bld">Dīpadānassa</span> dīpapūjāya idaṃ phalaṃ, iminā phalena dibbacakkhuṃ anuppatto paṭiladdho uppādesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Anuruddhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-5. Puṇṇamantāṇiputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ajjhāyako</span> <a name="V1.0280"></a> <span class="bld">mantadharo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato puṇṇassa mantāṇiputtattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato uppattito puretarameva haṃsavatīnagare brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbattitvā anukkamena viññutaṃ patto. Aparabhāge padumuttare bhagavati uppajjitvā bodhaneyyānaṃ dhammaṃ desente heṭṭhā vuttanayena mahājanena saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā parisapariyante nisīditvā dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ dhammakathikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā ‘‘mayāpi anāgate evarūpena bhavituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā desanāvasāne uṭṭhitāya parisāya satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā nimantetvā heṭṭhā vuttanayena mahāsakkāraṃ katvā bhagavantaṃ evamāha – ‘‘bhante, ahaṃ iminā adhikārena na aññaṃ sampattiṃ patthemi, yathā paneso bhikkhu sattamadivasamatthake tumhehi dhammakathikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapito, evaṃ ahampi anāgate ekassa buddhassa sāsane dhammakathikānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi. Satthā anāgataṃ oloketvā tassa patthanāya samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā ‘‘anāgate <a name="M1.0306"></a> kappasatasahassamatthake gotamo nāma buddho uppajjissati, tassa sāsane pabbajitvā tvaṃ dhammakathikānaṃ aggo bhavissasī’’ti byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So yāvatāyukaṃ kalyāṇakammaṃ katvā tato cuto kappasatasahassaṃ puññasambhāraṃ sambharanto devamanussesu saṃsaritvā amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle kapilavatthunagarassa avidūre doṇavatthunāmake brāhmaṇagāme brāhmaṇamahāsālakule aññāsikoṇḍaññattherassa bhāgineyyo hutvā nibbatti. Tassa <span class="bld">puṇṇo</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So satthari abhisambodhiṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke anukkamena rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharante aññāsikoṇḍaññassa santike pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado padhānamanuyuñjanto sabbaṃ pabbajitakiccaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā ‘‘dasabalassa santikaṃ gamissāmī’’ti mātulattherena saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ āgantvā kapilavatthusāmantāyeva <a name="P0.0273"></a> ohiyitvā yoniso manasikāre kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa <a name="V1.0281"></a> pana puṇṇattherassa santike pabbajitā kulaputtā pañcasatā ahesuṃ. Thero te dasakathāvatthūhi ovadi. Tepi sabbe dasakathāvatthūhi ovaditā tassa ovāde ṭhatvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇitvā attano pabbajitakiccaṃ matthakappattaṃ ñatvā upajjhāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘bhante, mayaṃ pabbajitakiccassa matthakaṃ pattā, dasannañca kathāvatthūnaṃ lābhino, samayo dāni no dasabalaṃ passitu’’nti, thero tesaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā cintesi – ‘‘mayhaṃ dasakathāvatthulābhitaṃ satthā jānāti. Ahaṃ dhammaṃ desento dasakathāvatthūni amuñcitvāva desemi, mayi ca gacchante sabbepime bhikkhū maṃ parivāretvā gacchissanti, evaṃ me gaṇena saddhiṃ gantvā ayuttaṃ dasabalaṃ passituṃ, ime tāva dasabalaṃ passituṃ gacchantū’’ti. Atha te evamāha – ‘‘āvuso, tumhe purato gantvā dasabalaṃ passatha, mama vacanena tathāgatassa pāde vandatha, ahampi tumhākaṃ gatamaggena āgacchissāmī’’ti. Tepi therā sabbe dasabalassa jātibhūmiraṭṭhavāsino sabbe khīṇāsavā sabbe dasakathāvatthulābhino upajjhāyassa ovādaṃ acchinditvā theraṃ vanditvā anupubbena cārikaṃ carantā saṭṭhiyojanamaggaṃ <a name="M1.0307"></a> atikkamma rājagahe veḷuvanamahāvihāraṃ gantvā dasabalassa pāde vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Āciṇṇaṃ kho panetaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ āgantukehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ paṭisammoditunti bhagavā tehi saddhiṃ ‘‘kacci, bhikkhave, khamanīya’’ntiādinā nayena madhurapaṭisanthāraṃ katvā ‘‘kuto ca tumhe, bhikkhave, āgatatthā’’ti pucchitvā puna tehi ‘‘jātibhūmito’’ti vutte ‘‘ko nu kho, bhikkhave, jātibhūmiyaṃ jātibhūmakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ evaṃ sambhāvito ‘attanā ca appiccho appicchakathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā’’’ti (ma. ni. 1.252) dasakathāvatthulābhiṃ bhikkhuṃ pucchi. Tepi ‘‘puṇṇo nāma, bhante, āyasmā mantāṇiputto’’ti ārocayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tesaṃ kathaṃ sutvā āyasmā sāriputto theraṃ dassanakāmo ahosi. Atha satthā rājagahato sāvatthiṃ agamāsi. Puṇṇattheropi dasabalassa tattha āgatabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘satthāraṃ passissāmī’’ti gantvā antogandhakuṭiyaṃyeva tathāgataṃ sampāpuṇi. Satthā tassa dhammaṃ desesi. Thero dhammaṃ sutvā dasabalaṃ vanditvā paṭisallānatthāya andhavanaṃ gantvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi. Sāriputtattheropi tassāgamanaṃ sutvā sīsānulokiko gantvā okāsaṃ sallakkhetvā tasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnakaṃ upasaṅkamitvā therena saddhiṃ sammoditvā taṃ visuddhikkamaṃ <a name="P0.0274"></a> (ma. ni. 1.257) pucchi. Sopissa pucchitapucchitaṃ byākaronto rathavinītūpamāya ativiya cittaṃ ārādhesi. Te aññamaññassa subhāsitaṃ samanumodiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para434"></a><span class="paranum">434</span>. Atha naṃ satthā aparabhāge bhikkhusaṅghassa majjhe nisinno theraṃ ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave<a name="V1.0282"></a>, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammakathikānaṃ yadidaṃ puṇṇo’’ti (a. ni. 1.188, 196) etadagge ṭhapesi. So pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ vibhāvento <span class="bld">ajjhāyako</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ajjhāyako</span>ti anekabrāhmaṇānaṃ vācetā sikkhāpetā. <span class="bld">Mantadharo</span>ti mantānaṃ dhāretāti attho, vedasaṅkhātassa catutthavedassa sajjhāyanasavanadānānaṃ vasena dhāretāti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Tiṇṇaṃ vedāna</span>nti iruvedayajuvedasāmavedasaṅkhātānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ ñāṇena dhāretabbatā ‘‘vedo’’ti laddhanāmesu tīsu vedaganthesu pāraṃ pariyosānaṃ gatoti attho<a name="M1.0308"></a>. <span class="bld">Purakkhatomhi sissehī</span>ti mama niccaparivārabhūtehi sissehi parivuto ahaṃ amhi. <span class="bld">Upagacchiṃ naruttama</span>nti narānaṃ uttamaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamiṃ, samīpaṃ gatoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para438"></a><span class="paranum">438</span>. <span class="bld">Abhidhammanayaññūha</span>nti ahaṃ tadā tassa buddhassa kāle abhidhammanayakovidoti attho. <span class="bld">Kathāvatthuvisuddhiyā</span>ti kathāvatthuppakaraṇe visuddhiyā cheko, appicchasantuṭṭhikathādīsu dasasu kathāvatthūsu vā cheko, tāya kathāvatthuvisuddhiyā <span class="bld">sabbesaṃ</span> yatijanānaṃ paṇḍitānaṃ <span class="bld">viññāpetvāna</span> bodhetvāna <span class="bld">anāsavo</span> nikkileso <span class="bld">viharāmi</span> vāsaṃ kappemi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para439"></a><span class="paranum">439</span>. <span class="bld">Ito pañcasate kappe</span>ti ito pañcabuddhapaṭimaṇḍitato bhaddakappato pañcasate kappe <span class="bld">suppakāsakā</span> suṭṭhu pākaṭā cakkaratanādi sattahi ratanehi sampannā jambudīpādicatudīpamhi <span class="bld">issarā</span> padhānā <span class="bld">caturo</span> cattāro cakkavattirājāno ahesunti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Puṇṇamantāṇiputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-6. Upālittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare</span> <a name="V1.0283"></a> <span class="bld">haṃsavatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato upālittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare vibhavasampanne brāhmaṇakule nibbatto. Ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammakathaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ <a name="P0.0275"></a> ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ vinayadharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā satthu adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kappakagehe nibbatto. <span class="bld">Upālī</span>tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So vayappatto anuruddhādīnaṃ channaṃ khattiyānaṃ piyasahāyo hutvā tathāgate anupiyambavane viharante pabbajjāya nikkhamantehi chahi khattiyehi saddhiṃ nikkhamitvā pabbaji. Tassa pabbajjāvidhānaṃ pāḷiyaṃ (cūḷava. 330 ādayo) āgatameva. So pabbajitvā upasampanno <a name="M1.0309"></a> hutvā satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā ‘‘mayhaṃ, bhante, araññavāsaṃ anujānāthā’’ti āha. ‘‘Bhikkhu araññe vasantassa ekameva dhuraṃ vaḍḍhissati, mayhaṃ pana santike vasantassa vipassanādhurañca ganthadhurañca paripūressatī’’ti. So satthu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Satthāpi naṃ sayameva sakalaṃ vinayapiṭakaṃ uggaṇhāpesi. So aparabhāge bhārukacchavatthuṃ ajjukavatthuṃ kumārakassapavatthunti imāni tīṇi vatthūni vinicchini. Satthā ekekasmiṃ vinicchaye sādhukāraṃ datvā tayo vinicchaye aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā theraṃ vinayadharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para441"></a><span class="paranum">441</span>. Evaṃ so etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassappatto taṃ pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nagare haṃsavatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">haṃsavatiyā</span>ti haṃsāvaṭṭaākārena vati pākāraparikkhepo yasmiṃ nagare, taṃ nagaraṃ <span class="bld">haṃsavatī</span>. Atha vā anekasaṅkhā haṃsā taḷākapokkharaṇīsarapallalādīsu nivasantā ito cito ca vidhāvamānā vasanti etthāti <span class="bld">haṃsavatī,</span> tassā haṃsavatiyā. <span class="bld">Sujāto nāma brāhmaṇo</span>ti suṭṭhu jātoti sujāto, ‘‘akkhitto anupakuṭṭho’’ti vacanato agarahito hutvā jātoti attho. <span class="bld">Asītikoṭinicayo</span>ti asītikoṭidhanarāsiko <span class="bld">pahūtadhanadhaññavā</span> asaṅkhyeyyadhanadhaññavā brāhmaṇo sujāto nāma ahosinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para442"></a><span class="paranum">442</span>. Punapi <a name="V1.0284"></a> tasseva mahantabhāvaṃ dassento <span class="bld">ajjhāyako</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ajjhāyako</span>ti paresaṃ vedattayādiṃ vācetā. <span class="bld">Mantadharo</span>ti mantā vuccati paññā, athabbanavedabyākaraṇādijānanapaññavāti attho. <span class="bld">Tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū</span>ti iruvedayajuvedasāmavedasaṅkhātānaṃ <a name="P0.0276"></a> tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pariyosānaṃ pattoti attho. <span class="bld">Lakkhaṇe</span>ti lakkhaṇasatthe, buddhapaccekabuddhacakkavattiitthipurisānaṃ hatthapādādīsu dissamānalakkhaṇapakāsanakaganthe cāti attho. <span class="bld">Itihāse</span>ti ‘‘itiha āsa itiha āsā’’ti porāṇakathāppakāsake ganthe. <span class="bld">Sadhamme</span>ti sakadhamme brāhmaṇadhamme <span class="bld">pāramiṃ gato</span> pariyosānaṃ koṭiṃ gato pattoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para443"></a><span class="paranum">443</span>. <span class="bld">Paribbājā</span>ti ye nigaṇṭhasāvakā, te sabbe nānādiṭṭhikā tadā <span class="bld">mahiyā</span> pathavītale carantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para445"></a><span class="paranum">445</span>. Yāva <a name="M1.0310"></a> yattakaṃ kālaṃ jino nuppajjati, tāva tattakaṃ kālaṃ buddhoti vacanaṃ natthīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para446"></a><span class="paranum">446</span>. <span class="bld">Accayena ahoratta</span>nti aho ca ratti ca ahorattaṃ, bahūnaṃ saṃvaccharānaṃ atikkamenāti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para454"></a><span class="paranum">454</span>. <span class="bld">Mantāṇiputto</span>ti mantāṇīnāmāya kappakadhītuyā putto, māsapuṇṇatāya divasapuṇṇatāya <span class="bld">puṇṇo</span>ti laddhanāmoti attho. Tassa satthussa sāvako <span class="bld">hessati</span> bhavissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para455"></a><span class="paranum">455</span>. <span class="bld">Evaṃ kittayi so buddho</span>ti <span class="bld">so</span> padumuttaro bhagavā <span class="bld">evaṃ</span> iminā pakārena <span class="bld">sunandaṃ</span> sundarākārena somanassadāyakaṃ <span class="bld">kittayi</span> byākaraṇamadāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbaṃ janaṃ</span> sakalajanasamūhaṃ sādhukaṃ <span class="bld">hāsayanto</span> somanassaṃ karonto <span class="bld">sakaṃ balaṃ</span> attano balaṃ <span class="bld">dassayanto</span> pākaṭaṃ karontoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para456"></a><span class="paranum">456</span>. Tato anantaraṃ attano ānubhāvaṃ aññāpadesena dassento <span class="bld">katañjalī</span>tiādimāha. Tadā tasmiṃ buddhuppādato purimakāle sunandaṃ tāpasaṃ katañjalipuṭā sabbe janā namassantīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Buddhe kāraṃ karitvānā</span>ti evaṃ so sabbajanapūjitopi samāno ‘‘pūjitomhī’’ti mānaṃ akatvā <a name="V1.0285"></a> buddhasāsane adhikaṃ kiccaṃ katvā attano <span class="bld">gatiṃ</span> jātiṃ <span class="bld">sodhesi</span> parisuddhamakāsīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para457"></a><span class="paranum">457</span>. <span class="bld">Sutvāna munino vaca</span>nti tassa sammāsambuddhassa vācaṃ, gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ ā-kārassa rassaṃ katvā ‘‘vaca’’nti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Anāgatamhi addhāne gotamo nāma nāmena satthā loke bhavissatī’’ti imaṃ munino vacanaṃ sutvā <span class="bld">yathā</span> yena pakārena gotamaṃ bhagavantaṃ passāmi, tathā tena pakārena <span class="bld">kāraṃ</span> adhikakiccaṃ puññasambhāraṃ <span class="bld">kassāmi</span> karissāmīti <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">saṅkappo</span> cetanāmanasikāro <span class="bld">ahu</span> ahosīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para458"></a><span class="paranum">458</span>. <span class="bld">Evāhaṃ cintayitvānā</span>ti ‘‘ahaṃ kāraṃ karissāmī’’ti evaṃ cintetvā. <span class="bld">Kiriyaṃ cintayiṃ mamā</span>ti ‘‘mayā kīdisaṃ puññaṃ kattabbaṃ nu kho’’ti kiriyaṃ kattabbakiccaṃ cintayinti attho. <span class="bld">Kyāhaṃ kammaṃ ācarāmī</span>ti ahaṃ <a name="M1.0311"></a> kīdisaṃ puññakammaṃ ācarāmi pūremi nu khoti <a name="P0.0277"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Puññakkhette anuttare</span>ti uttaravirahite sakalapuññassa bhājanabhūte ratanattayeti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para459"></a><span class="paranum">459</span>. <span class="bld">Ayañca pāṭhiko bhikkhū</span>ti ayaṃ bhikkhu sarabhaññavasena ganthapāṭhapaṭhanato vācanato ‘‘pāṭhiko’’ti laddhanāmo bhikkhu. Buddhasāsane sabbesaṃ pāṭhīnaṃ pāṭhakavācakānaṃ antare vinaye ca <span class="bld">agganikkhitto</span> aggo iti ṭhapito. Taṃ ṭhānaṃ tena bhikkhunā pattaṭṭhānantaraṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">patthaye</span> patthemīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para460"></a><span class="paranum">460</span>. Tato paraṃ attano puññakaraṇūpāyaṃ dassento <span class="bld">idaṃ me amitaṃ bhoga</span>ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">amitaṃ</span> pamāṇavirahitaṃ bhogarāsiṃ <span class="bld">akkhobhaṃ</span> khobhetuṃ asakkuṇeyyaṃ <span class="bld">sāgarūpamaṃ</span> sāgarasadisaṃ <span class="bld">tena bhogena</span> tādisena dhanena buddhassa ārāmaṃ māpayeti sambandho. Sesaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para474"></a><span class="paranum">474</span>. Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā sambuddho tena suṭṭhu māpitaṃ kāritaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ paṭiggahetvā tassārāmassānisaṃsadīpakaṃ idaṃ vacanaṃ <span class="bld">abravi</span> kathesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para475"></a><span class="paranum">475</span>. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Yo so</span>ti yo saṅghārāmadāyako tāpaso <span class="bld">sumāpitaṃ</span> kuṭileṇamaṇḍapapāsādahammiyapākārādinā suṭṭhu sajjitaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ buddhassa <span class="bld">pādāsi</span> pa-kārena somanassasampayuttacittena <a name="V1.0286"></a> adāsi. <span class="bld">Tamahaṃ kittayissāmī</span>ti taṃ tāpasaṃ ahaṃ pākaṭaṃ karissāmi, uttāniṃ karissāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Suṇātha mama bhāsato</span>ti bhāsantassa mayhaṃ vacanaṃ suṇātha, ohitasotā avikkhittacittā manasi karothāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para476"></a><span class="paranum">476</span>. Tena dinnārāmassa phalaṃ dassento <span class="bld">hatthī assā rathā pattī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para477"></a><span class="paranum">477</span>. <span class="bld">Saṅghārāmassidaṃ phala</span>nti idaṃ āyatiṃ anubhavitabbasampattisaṅkhātaṃ iṭṭhaphalaṃ saṅghārāmadānassa phalaṃ vipākanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para478"></a><span class="paranum">478</span>. <span class="bld">Chaḷāsītisahassānī</span>ti <a name="M1.0312"></a> chasahassāni asītisahassāni <span class="bld">samalaṅkatā</span> suṭṭhu alaṅkatā sajjitā <span class="bld">nāriyo</span> itthiyo <span class="bld">vicittavatthābharaṇā</span>ti vicittehi anekarūpehi vatthehi ābharaṇehi ca samannāgatā. <span class="bld">Āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalā</span>ti olambitamuttāhāramaṇikañcitakaṇṇāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para479"></a><span class="paranum">479</span>. Tāsaṃ itthīnaṃ rūpasobhātisayaṃ vaṇṇento <span class="bld">āḷārapamhā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha āḷārāni mahantāni akkhīni maṇiguḷasadisāni yāsaṃ itthīnaṃ tā āḷārapamhā bhamarānamiva mandalocanāti attho. <span class="bld">Hasulā</span> hāsapakati, līlāvilāsāti attho. <span class="bld">Susaññā</span>ti sundarasaññitabbasarīrāvayavā. <span class="bld">Tanumajjhimā</span>ti khuddakaudarapadesā. Sesaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para484"></a><span class="paranum">484</span>. <span class="bld">Tassa</span> <a name="P0.0278"></a> <span class="bld">dhammesu dāyādo</span>ti tassa gotamassa bhagavato dhammesu dāyādo dhammakoṭṭhāsabhāgī. <span class="bld">Oraso</span>ti urasi jāto, sithiladhanitādidasavidhabyañjanabuddhisampannaṃ kaṇṭhatāluoṭṭhādipañcaṭṭhāne ghaṭṭetvā desitadhammaṃ sutvā sotāpattimaggādimaggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbakilese khepetvā arahatte ṭhitabhāvena urasi jātaputtoti attho. <span class="bld">Dhammanimmito</span>ti dhammena samena adaṇḍena asatthena nimmito pākaṭo bhavissasīti attho. <span class="bld">Upāli nāma nāmenā</span>ti kiñcāpi so mātu nāmena mantāṇiputtanāmo, anuruddhādīhi pana saha gantvā pabbajitattā khattiyānaṃ upasamīpe allīno yutto kāyacittehi samaṅgībhūtoti upālīti nāmena satthu sāvako <span class="bld">hessati</span> bhavissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para485"></a><span class="paranum">485</span>. <span class="bld">Vinaye pāramiṃ patvā</span>ti vinayapiṭake koṭiṃ pariyosānaṃ patvā pāpuṇitvā. <span class="bld">Ṭhānāṭṭhāne ca kovido</span>ti kāraṇākāraṇe ca dakkho chekoti attho. <span class="bld">Jinasāsanaṃ dhārento</span>ti jinena <a name="V1.0287"></a> vuttānusāsaniṃ jinassa piṭakattayaṃ vācanasavanacintanadhāraṇādivasena dhārento, sallakkhentoti attho. <span class="bld">Viharissatināsavo</span>ti nikkileso catūhi iriyāpathehi aparipatantaṃ attabhāvaṃ harissati pavattessatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para487"></a><span class="paranum">487</span>. <span class="bld">Aparimeyyupādāyā</span>ti <a name="M1.0313"></a> anekasatasahasse ādiṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Patthemi tava sāsana</span>nti ‘‘gotamassa bhagavato sāsane vinayadharānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti tuyhaṃ sāsanaṃ patthemi icchāmīti attho. <span class="bld">So me attho</span>ti so etadaggaṭṭhānantarasaṅkhāto attho me mayā anuppattoti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo</span>ti sabbesaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ khayo mayā anuppattoti sambandho, nibbānaṃ adhigatanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para488"></a><span class="paranum">488</span>. Rājadaṇḍena <span class="bld">tajjito</span> pīḷito <span class="bld">sūlāvuto</span> sūle āvuto āvuṇito <span class="bld">poso</span> puriso sūle <span class="bld">sātaṃ</span> madhurasukhaṃ <span class="bld">avindanto</span> nānubhavanto <span class="bld">parimuttiṃva</span> parimocanameva icchati yathāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para489-90"></a><span class="paranum">489-90</span>. <span class="bld">Mahāvīra</span> vīrānamantare vīruttama ahaṃ <span class="bld">bhavadaṇḍena</span> jātidaṇḍena, <span class="bld">tajjito</span> pīḷito <span class="bld">kammasūlāvuto</span> kusalākusalakammasūlasmiṃ āvuto <span class="bld">santo</span> saṃvijjamāno, <span class="bld">pipāsāvedanāya</span> pipāsāturabhāvena <span class="bld">aṭṭito</span> abhibhūto dukkhāpito <span class="bld">bhave sātaṃ</span> saṃsāre madhuraṃ sukhaṃ <span class="bld">na vindāmi</span> na labhāmi. Rāgaggidosaggimohaggisaṅkhātehi, narakaggikappuṭṭhānaggidukkhaggisaṅkhātehi vā tīhi aggīhi ḍayhanto <span class="bld">parimuttiṃ</span> parimuccanupāyaṃ <span class="bld">gavesāmi</span> pariyesāmi tathevāti sambandho. Yathā rājadaṇḍaṃ ito gato patto parimuttiṃ gavesati, tathā ahaṃ bhavadaṇḍappatto parimuttiṃ gavesāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para491-2"></a><span class="paranum">491-2</span>. Puna saṃsārato mocanaṃ upamopameyyavasena dassento <span class="bld">yathā</span> <a name="P0.0279"></a> <span class="bld">visādo</span>tiādimāha. Tattha visena sappavisena ā samantato daṃsīyittha daṭṭho hotīti <span class="bld">visādo,</span> sappadaṭṭhoti attho. Atha vā visaṃ halāhalavisaṃ adati gilatīti <span class="bld">visādo,</span> visakhādakoti attho. Yo puriso visādo, tena tādisena visena paripīḷito, tassa visassa vighātāya vināsāya upāyanaṃ upāyabhūtaṃ <span class="bld">agadaṃ</span> osadhaṃ <span class="bld">gaveseyya</span> pariyeseyya, taṃ gavesamāno <span class="bld">visaghātakaṃ</span> visanāsakaṃ <span class="bld">agadaṃ</span> osadhaṃ <span class="bld">passeyya</span> dakkheyya. So taṃ attano diṭṭhaṃ osadhaṃ pivitvā <span class="bld">visamhā</span> visato <span class="bld">parimuttiyā</span> parimocanakāraṇā sukhī <span class="bld">assa</span> bhaveyya yathāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para493"></a><span class="paranum">493</span>. <span class="bld">Tathevāha</span>nti <a name="M1.0314"></a> yathā yena pakārena so naro visahato, savisena sappena daṭṭho visakhādako <a name="V1.0288"></a> vā osadhaṃ pivitvā sukhī bhaveyya, tatheva tena pakārena ahaṃ avijjāya mohena <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu pīḷito. <span class="bld">Saddhammāgadamesaha</span>nti ahaṃ saddhammasaṅkhātaṃ osadhaṃ esaṃ pariyesantoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para494-5"></a><span class="paranum">494-5</span>. <span class="bld">Dhammāgadaṃ gavesanto</span>ti saṃsāradukkhavisassa vināsāya dhammosadhaṃ gavesanto. <span class="bld">Addakkhiṃ sakyasāsana</span>nti sakyavaṃsapabhavassa gotamassa sāsanaṃ saddakkhinti attho. <span class="bld">Aggaṃ sabbosadhānaṃ ta</span>nti sabbesaṃ osadhānaṃ antare taṃ sakyasāsanasaṅkhātaṃ dhammosadhaṃ aggaṃ uttamanti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbasallavinodana</span>nti rāgasallādīnaṃ sabbesaṃ sallānaṃ vinodanaṃ vūpasamakaraṃ <span class="bld">dhammosadhaṃ</span> dhammasaṅkhātaṃ osadhaṃ pivitvā <span class="bld">sabbaṃ visaṃ</span> sakalasaṃsāradukkhavisaṃ <span class="bld">samūhaniṃ</span> nāsesinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Ajarāmara</span>nti taṃ dukkhavisaṃ samūhanitvā ajaraṃ jarāvirahitaṃ amaraṃ maraṇavirahitaṃ <span class="bld">sītibhāvaṃ</span> rāgapariḷāhādivirahitattā sītalabhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">phassayiṃ</span> paccakkhamakāsinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para496"></a><span class="paranum">496</span>. Puna kilesatamassa upamaṃ dassento <span class="bld">yathā bhūtaṭṭito</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yathā</span> yena pakārena <span class="bld">bhūtaṭṭito</span> bhūtena yakkhena aṭṭito pīḷito <span class="bld">poso</span> puriso <span class="bld">bhūtaggāhena</span> yakkhaggāhena <span class="bld">pīḷito</span> dukkhito <span class="bld">bhūtasmā</span> yakkhaggāhato <span class="bld">parimuttiyā</span> mocanatthāya bhūtavejjaṃ gaveseyya.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para497"></a><span class="paranum">497</span>. Taṃ gavesamāno ca bhūtavijjāya suṭṭhu <span class="bld">kovidaṃ</span> chekaṃ bhūtavejjaṃ passeyya, <span class="bld">so</span> bhūtavejjo <span class="bld">tassa</span> yakkhaggahitassa purisassa āvesabhūtaṃ <span class="bld">vihane</span> vināseyya, <span class="bld">samūlañca</span> mūlena saha āyatiṃ anāsevakaṃ katvā <span class="bld">vināsaye</span> viddhaṃseyyāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para498"></a><span class="paranum">498</span>. <span class="bld">Mahāvīra</span> vīruttama <span class="bld">tamaggāhena</span> kilesandhakāraggāhena pīḷito ahaṃ <span class="bld">tatheva</span> tena pakāreneva <span class="bld">tamato</span> kilesandhakārato <span class="bld">parimuttiyā</span> mocanatthāya <span class="bld">ñāṇālokaṃ</span> paññāālokaṃ gavesāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para499"></a><span class="paranum">499</span>. Atha <a name="M1.0315"></a><a name="P0.0280"></a> tadanantaraṃ <span class="bld">kilesatamasodhanaṃ</span> kilesandhakāranāsakaṃ sakyamuniṃ addasanti attho. <span class="bld">So</span> sakyamuni <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">tamaṃ</span> andhakāraṃ kilesatimiraṃ bhūtavejjova <span class="bld">bhūtakaṃ</span> yakkhaggahitaṃ iva <span class="bld">vinodesi</span> dūrī akāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para500"></a><span class="paranum">500</span>. So ahaṃ evaṃ vimutto <span class="bld">saṃsārasotaṃ</span> saṃsārapavāhaṃ <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu <span class="bld">chindiṃ</span> chedesiṃ, <span class="bld">taṇhāsotaṃ</span> taṇhāmahoghaṃ <span class="bld">nivārayiṃ</span> niravasesaṃ appavattiṃ akāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Bhavaṃ ugghāṭayiṃ sabba</span>nti <a name="V1.0289"></a> kāmabhavādikaṃ sabbaṃ navabhavaṃ ugghāṭayiṃ vināsesinti attho. Mūlato vināsento bhūtavejjo iva mūlato ugghāṭayinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para501"></a><span class="paranum">501</span>. Tato nibbānapariyesanāya upamaṃ dassento <span class="bld">yathā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha garuṃ bhāriyaṃ nāgaṃ gilatīti <span class="bld">garuḷo</span>. Garuṃ vā nāgaṃ lāti ādadātīti <span class="bld">garuḷo,</span> garuḷarājā. Attano bhakkhaṃ sakagocaraṃ pannagaṃ pakārena parahatthaṃ na gacchatīti <span class="bld">pannago</span>ti laddhanāmaṃ nāgaṃ gahaṇatthāya <span class="bld">opatati</span> avapatati, <span class="bld">samantā</span> samantato <span class="bld">yojanasataṃ</span> satayojanappamāṇaṃ <span class="bld">mahāsaraṃ</span> mahāsamuddaṃ attano pakkhavātehi <span class="bld">vikkhobheti</span> āloḷeti yathāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para502"></a><span class="paranum">502</span>. <span class="bld">So</span> supaṇṇo vihaṅgamo vehāsagamanasīlo <span class="bld">pannagaṃ</span> nāmaṃ gahetvā adhosīsaṃ olambetvā <span class="bld">viheṭhayaṃ</span> tattha tattha vividhena heṭhanena heṭhento <span class="bld">ādāya</span> daḷhaṃ gahetvā <span class="bld">yena kāmaṃ</span> yattha gantukāmo, tattha <span class="bld">pakkamati</span> gacchatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para503"></a><span class="paranum">503</span>. Bhante mahāvīra, yathā garuḷo <span class="bld">balī</span> balavā pannagaṃ gahetvā pakkamati, tathā eva ahaṃ <span class="bld">asaṅkhataṃ</span> paccayehi akataṃ nibbānaṃ <span class="bld">gavesanto</span> paṭipattipūraṇavasena pariyesanto <span class="bld">dose</span> sakaladiyaḍḍhakilesasahasse <span class="bld">vikkhālayiṃ</span> visesena samucchedappahānena sodhesiṃ ahanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para504"></a><span class="paranum">504</span>. Yathā garuḷo pannagaṃ gahetvā bhuñjitvā viharati, tathā ahaṃ <span class="bld">dhammavaraṃ</span> uttamadhammaṃ <span class="bld">diṭṭho</span> passanto etaṃ <span class="bld">santipadaṃ</span> nibbānapadaṃ <span class="bld">anuttaraṃ</span> uttaravirahitaṃ maggaphalehi <span class="bld">ādāya</span> gahetvā vaḷañjetvā viharāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para505"></a><span class="paranum">505</span>. Idāni <a name="M1.0316"></a> nibbānassa dullabhabhāvaṃ dassento <span class="bld">āsāvatī nāma latā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha sabbesaṃ devānaṃ āsā icchā etissaṃ latāyaṃ atthīti <span class="bld">āsāvatī</span> nāma latā, <span class="bld">cittalatāvane</span> anekavicittāhi latāhi gahanībhūte vane uyyāne <span class="bld">jātā</span> nibbattāti attho. <span class="bld">Tassā</span> latāya <span class="bld">vassasahassena</span> vassasahassaccayena <span class="bld">ekaṃ phalaṃ nibbattate</span> ekaṃ phalaṃ gaṇhāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para506"></a><span class="paranum">506</span>. <span class="bld">Taṃ devā</span>ti taṃ āsāvatiṃ lataṃ <span class="bld">tāva dūraphalaṃ</span> tattakaṃ cirakālaṃ atikkamitvā phalaṃ gaṇhantaṃ saṃvijjamānaṃ <a name="P0.0281"></a> <span class="bld">devā</span> tāvatiṃsadevatā <span class="bld">payirupāsanti</span> bhajanti, sā āsāvatī nāma <span class="bld">latuttamā</span> latānaṃ antare uttamalatā evaṃ devānaṃ piyā ahosīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para507"></a><span class="paranum">507</span>. <span class="bld">Satasahassupādāyā</span>ti <a name="V1.0290"></a> satasahassasaṃvaccharaṃ ādiṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Tāhaṃ paricare munī</span>ti monaṃ vuccati ñāṇaṃ, bhante, muni ñāṇavanta sabbaññu, ahaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ paricare payirupāsāmi. <span class="bld">Sāyaṃpātaṃ namassāmī</span>ti sāyanhasamayañca pubbaṇhasamayañcāti dvikkhattuṃ namassāmi paṇāmaṃ karomi. <span class="bld">Yathā devā</span> tāvatiṃsā devā viya āsāvatīlataṃ sāyaṃpātañca payirupāsantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para508"></a><span class="paranum">508</span>. <span class="bld">Avañjhā pāricariyā</span>ti yasmā buddhadassanahetu nibbānappatti ahosi, tasmā buddhapāricariyā vattapaṭipattikiriyā avañjhā atucchā <span class="bld">namassanā</span> paṇāmakiriyā ca <span class="bld">amoghā</span> atucchā. Tathā hi <span class="bld">dūrāgataṃ</span> dūrato saṃsāraddhānato āgatampi, <span class="bld">santaṃ</span> saṃvijjamānaṃ <span class="bld">khaṇoyaṃ</span> ayaṃ buddhuppādakkhaṇo <span class="bld">na virādhayi</span> nātikkami, maṃ atikkamitvā na gatoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para509"></a><span class="paranum">509</span>. Buddhadassanahetu nibbānappatto ahaṃ āyatiṃ uppajjanakabhave mama paṭisandhiṃ <span class="bld">vicinanto</span> upaparikkhanto na passāmīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Nirūpadhi</span> khandhūpadhikilesūpadhīhi virahito <span class="bld">vippamutto</span> sabbakilesehi vinābhūto <span class="bld">upasanto</span> kilesapariḷāhābhāvena santamānaso carāmi ahanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para510"></a><span class="paranum">510</span>. Puna attano buddhadassanāya upamaṃ dassento <span class="bld">yathāpi padumaṃ nāmā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Sūriyaraṃsena</span> sūriyaraṃsisamphassena yathā padumaṃ nāma <a name="M1.0317"></a> api <span class="bld">pupphati</span> vikasati <span class="bld">mahāvīra</span> vīruttama ahaṃ tathā eva <span class="bld">buddharaṃsena</span> buddhena bhagavatā desitadhammaraṃsippabhāvena pupphitoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para511-12"></a><span class="paranum">511-12</span>. Puna buddhadassanena nibbānadassanaṃ dīpento <span class="bld">yathā balākā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">balākayonimhi</span> balākajātiyaṃ <span class="bld">sadā</span> sabbasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">pumā</span> puriso yathā na vijjati. Pume avijjamāne kathaṃ balākānaṃ gabbhaggahaṇaṃ hotīti ce? Meghesu <span class="bld">gajjamānesu</span> saddaṃ karontesu meghagajjanaṃ sutvā <span class="bld">tā</span> balākiniyo <span class="bld">sadā</span> sabbakāle <span class="bld">gabbhaṃ gaṇhanti</span> aṇḍaṃ dhārentīti attho. <span class="bld">Yāva</span> yattakaṃ kālaṃ<span class="bld"> megho na gajjati</span> megho saddaṃ na karoti, tāva tattakaṃ kālaṃ <span class="bld">ciraṃ</span> cirakālena <span class="bld">gabbhaṃ</span> aṇḍaṃ dhārenti. <span class="bld">Yadā</span> yasmiṃ kāle megho <span class="bld">pavassati</span> pakārena gajjitvā vassati vuṭṭhidhāraṃ paggharati, tadā tasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">bhārato</span> gabbhadhāraṇato <span class="bld">parimuccanti</span> aṇḍaṃ pātentīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para513"></a><span class="paranum">513</span>. Tato paraṃ upameyyasampadaṃ dassento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Padumuttarassa buddhassa <span class="bld">dhammameghena</span> vohāraparamatthadesanāsaṅkhātameghena <span class="bld">gajjato</span> gajjantassa desentassa <a name="P0.0282"></a> <span class="bld">dhammameghassa saddena</span> <a name="V1.0291"></a> ghosānusārena ahaṃ tadā <span class="bld">dhammagabbhaṃ</span> vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ dānasīlādipuññasambhāragabbhaṃ <span class="bld">agaṇhiṃ</span> gahesiṃ tathāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para514"></a><span class="paranum">514</span>. <span class="bld">Satasahassupādāya</span> kappasatasahassaṃ ādiṃ katvā <span class="bld">puññagabbhaṃ</span> dānasīlādipuññasambhāraṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">dharemi</span> pūremi. Yāva <span class="bld">dhammamegho</span> dhammadesanā <span class="bld">na gajjati</span> buddhena na desīyati, tāva ahaṃ <span class="bld">bhārato</span> saṃsāragabbhabhārato <span class="bld">nappamuccāmi</span> na mocemi na visuṃ bhavāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para515"></a><span class="paranum">515</span>. Bhante, <span class="bld">sakyamuni</span> sakyavaṃsappabhava <span class="bld">yadā</span> yasmiṃ kāle suddhodanamahārājassa tava pitu <span class="bld">ramme</span> ramaṇīye <span class="bld">kapilavatthave</span> kapilavatthunāmake nagare tuvaṃ dhammameghena <span class="bld">gajjati</span> ghoseti, tadā tasmiṃ kāle ahaṃ <span class="bld">bhārato</span> saṃsāragabbhabhārato <span class="bld">parimucciṃ</span> mutto ahosinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para516"></a><span class="paranum">516</span>. Tato paraṃ attanā adhigate maggaphale dassento <span class="bld">suññata</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha attaattaniyādīnaṃ abhāvato <span class="bld">suññataṃ</span> vimokkhañca rāgadosamohasabbakilesanimittānaṃ abhāvato, <span class="bld">animittaṃ</span> vimokkhañca <a name="M1.0318"></a> taṇhāpaṇidhissa abhāvato, <span class="bld">appaṇihitaṃ</span> vimokkhañca ariyamaggaṃ adhigañchiṃ bhāvesinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Caturo ca phale sabbe</span>ti cattāri sāmaññaphalāni sabbāni sacchi akāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Dhammevaṃ vijaṭayiṃ aha</span>nti ahaṃ evaṃ sabbadhamme jaṭaṃ gahanaṃ vijaṭayiṃ viddhaṃsesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyabhāṇavāravaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para517"></a><span class="paranum">517</span>. Tato paraṃ attanā adhigatavisesameva dassento <span class="bld">aparimeyyupādāyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha na parimeyyoti <span class="bld">aparimeyyo,</span> saṃvaccharagaṇanavasena pametuṃ saṅkhātuṃ asakkuṇeyyoti attho. Taṃ aparimeyyaṃ kappaṃ <span class="bld">upādāya</span> ādiṃ katvā <span class="bld">tava sāsanaṃ</span> tuyhaṃ sāsanaṃ ‘‘anāgate gotamassa bhagavato sāsane vinayadharānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti evaṃ patthemi. Atītatthe vattamānavacanaṃ, patthesinti attho. <span class="bld">So me attho</span>ti so patthanāsaṅkhāto attho <span class="bld">me</span> mayā <span class="bld">anuppatto</span> nipphāditoti attho. Anuttaraṃ <span class="bld">santipadaṃ</span> nibbānaṃ anuppattaṃ adhigatanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para518"></a><span class="paranum">518</span>. So ahaṃ adhigatattā <span class="bld">vinaye</span> vinayapiṭake <span class="bld">pāramiṃ patto</span> pariyosānappatto. <span class="bld">Yathāpi pāṭhiko isī</span>ti yathā padumuttarassa bhagavato sāsane vinayadharānaṃ aggo isi bhikkhu pāṭhiko pākaṭo <a name="V1.0292"></a> ahosi, tathevāhanti attho. <span class="bld">Na me samasamo atthī</span>ti vinayadhāritāya <a name="P0.0283"></a> me mayā samasamo samāno añño na atthīti attho. <span class="bld">Sāsanaṃ</span> ovādānusāsanīsaṅkhātaṃ sāsanaṃ <span class="bld">dhāremi</span> pūremīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para519"></a><span class="paranum">519</span>. Punapi attano visesaṃ dassento <span class="bld">vinaye khandhake cāpī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vinaye</span>ti ubhatovibhaṅge. <span class="bld">Khandhake</span>ti mahāvaggacūḷavagge. <span class="bld">Tikacchede cā</span>ti tikasaṅghādisesatikapācittiyādike ca. <span class="bld">Pañcame</span>ti parivāre ca. <span class="bld">Ettha</span> etasmiṃ sakale vinayapiṭake mayhaṃ <span class="bld">vimati</span> dveḷhakaṃ <span class="bld">natthi</span> na saṃvijjati. <span class="bld">Akkhare</span>ti vinayapiṭakapariyāpanne a-kārādike akkhare. <span class="bld">Byañjane</span>ti ka-kārādike byañjane vā me <span class="bld">vimati</span> saṃsayo natthīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para520"></a><span class="paranum">520</span>. <span class="bld">Niggahe</span> <a name="M1.0319"></a> <span class="bld">paṭikamme cā</span>ti pāpabhikkhūnaṃ niggahe ca sāpattikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ parivāsadānādike paṭikamme ca <span class="bld">ṭhānāṭṭhāne</span> ca kāraṇe ca akāraṇe ca <span class="bld">kovido</span> chekoti attho. <span class="bld">Osāraṇe</span> ca tajjanīyādikammassa paṭippassaddhivasena osāraṇe pavesane ca. <span class="bld">Vuṭṭhāpane</span> ca āpattito vuṭṭhāpane nirāpattikaraṇe ca chekoti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sabbattha pāramiṃ gato</span>ti sabbasmiṃ vinayakamme pariyosānaṃ patto, dakkho chekoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para521"></a><span class="paranum">521</span>. <span class="bld">Vinaye khandhake cāpī</span>ti vuttappakāre vinaye ca khandhake ca, <span class="bld">padaṃ</span> suttapadaṃ <span class="bld">nikkhipitvā</span> paṭṭhapetvā. <span class="bld">Ubhato viniveṭhetvā</span>ti vinayato khandhakato cāti ubhayato nibbattetvā vijaṭetvā nayaṃ āharitvā. <span class="bld">Rasato</span>ti kiccato. <span class="bld">Osareyyaṃ</span> osāraṇaṃ karomīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para522"></a><span class="paranum">522</span>. <span class="bld">Niruttiyā ca kusalo</span>ti ‘‘rukkho paṭo kumbho mālā citta’’ntiādīsu vohāresu cheko. <span class="bld">Atthānatthe ca kovido</span>ti atthe vaḍḍhiyaṃ anatthe hāniyañca kovido dakkhoti attho. <span class="bld">Anaññātaṃ mayā natthī</span>ti vinayapiṭake sakale vā piṭakattaye mayā anaññātaṃ aviditaṃ apākaṭaṃ kiñci natthīti attho. <span class="bld">Ekaggo satthu sāsane</span>ti buddhasāsane ahameva eko vinayadharānaṃ aggo seṭṭho uttamoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para523"></a><span class="paranum">523</span>. <span class="bld">Rūpadakkhe ahaṃ ajjā</span>ti ajja etarahi kāle <span class="bld">sakyaputtassa</span> bhagavato <span class="bld">sāsane</span> pāvacane ahaṃ rūpadakkhe rūpadassane vinayavinicchayadassane <span class="bld">sabbaṃ kaṅkhaṃ</span> sakalaṃ saṃsayaṃ <span class="bld">vinodemi</span> vināsemīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Chindāmi sabbasaṃsaya</span>nti ‘‘ahosiṃ nu kho ahamatītamaddhāna’’ntiādikaṃ (ma. ni. 1.18; saṃ. ni. 2.20; mahāni. 174) <a name="V1.0293"></a> kālattayaṃ ārabbha uppannaṃ sabbaṃ soḷasavidhaṃ kaṅkhaṃ chindāmi vūpasamemi sabbaso viddhaṃsemīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para524"></a><span class="paranum">524</span>. <span class="bld">Padaṃ anupadañcāpī</span>ti padaṃ pubbapadañca anupadaṃ parapadañca <span class="bld">akkharaṃ</span> ekekamakkharañca <span class="bld">byañjanaṃ</span> sithiladhanitādidasavidhaṃ <a name="P0.0284"></a> byañjanavidhānañca. <span class="bld">Nidāne</span>ti tena samayenātiādike nidāne ca. <span class="bld">Pariyosāne</span>ti nigamane. <span class="bld">Sabbattha kovido</span>ti sabbesu chasu ṭhānesu chekoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para525"></a><span class="paranum">525</span>. Tato <a name="M1.0320"></a> paraṃ bhagavatoyeva guṇe pakāsento <span class="bld">yathāpi rājā balavā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yathā <span class="bld">balavā</span> thāmabalasampanno senābalasampanno vā rājā, <span class="bld">paraṃ</span> paresaṃ paṭirājūnaṃ senaṃ <span class="bld">niggaṇhitvā</span> nissesato gahetvā palāpetvā vā, <span class="bld">tape</span> tapeyya santapeyya dukkhāpeyya. <span class="bld">Vijinitvāna saṅgāma</span>nti saṅgāmaṃ parasenāya samāgamaṃ yuddhaṃ vijinitvā visesena jinitvā jayaṃ patvā. <span class="bld">Nagaraṃ tattha māpaye</span>ti tattha tasmiṃ vijitaṭṭhāne nagaraṃ pāsādahammiyādivibhūsitaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ māpaye kārāpeyyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para526"></a><span class="paranum">526</span>. <span class="bld">Pākāraṃ parikhañcāpī</span>ti tattha māpitanagare pākāraṃ sudhādhavalaiṭṭhakāmayapākārañca kārayeti sambandho. <span class="bld">Parikhañcāpi</span> kaddamaparikhaṃ, udakaparikhaṃ, sukkhaparikhañca api kāraye. <span class="bld">Esikaṃ dvārakoṭṭhaka</span>nti nagarasobhanatthaṃ ussāpitaesikāthambhañca mahantaṃ koṭṭhakañca catubhūmakādidvārakoṭṭhakañca kāraye. <span class="bld">Aṭṭālake ca vividhe</span>ti catubhūmakādibhede atiuccaaṭṭālake ca vividhe nānappakārake bahū <span class="bld">kāraye</span> kārāpeyyāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para527"></a><span class="paranum">527</span>. <span class="bld">Siṅghāṭakaṃ caccarañcā</span>ti na kevalaṃ pākārādayo kāraye, siṅghāṭakaṃ catumaggasandhiñca caccaraṃ antarāvīthiñca kārayeti sambandho. <span class="bld">Suvibhattantarāpaṇa</span>nti suṭṭhu vibhattaṃ vibhāgato koṭṭhāsavantaṃ antarāpaṇaṃ anekāpaṇasahassaṃ kārāpeyyāti attho. <span class="bld">Kārayeyya sabhaṃ tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ māpitanagare sabhaṃ dhammādhikaraṇasālaṃ kāraye. <span class="bld">Atthānatthavinicchayaṃ</span> vaḍḍhiñca avaḍḍhiñca vinicchayakaraṇatthaṃ vinicchayasālaṃ kārayeti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para528"></a><span class="paranum">528</span>. <span class="bld">Nigghātatthaṃ amittāna</span>nti paṭirājūnaṃ paṭibāhanatthaṃ. <span class="bld">Chiddāchiddañca jānitu</span>nti dosañca adosañca jānituṃ. <span class="bld">Balakāyassa rakkhāyā</span>ti hatthiassarathapattisaṅkhātassa balakāyassa senāsamūhassa <a name="V1.0294"></a> ārakkhaṇatthāya <span class="bld">so</span> nagarasāmiko rājā, <span class="bld">senāpaccaṃ</span> senāpatiṃ senānāyakaṃ mahāmattaṃ <span class="bld">ṭhapeti</span> ṭhānantare patiṭṭhapetīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para529"></a><span class="paranum">529</span>. <span class="bld">Ārakkhatthāya</span> <a name="M1.0321"></a> <span class="bld">bhaṇḍassā</span>ti jātarūparajatamuttāmaṇiādirājabhaṇḍassa ārakkhaṇatthāya samantato gopanatthāya <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">bhaṇḍaṃ mā vinassī</span>ti <span class="bld">nidhānakusalaṃ</span> rakkhaṇe kusalaṃ chekaṃ <span class="bld">naraṃ</span> <a name="P0.0285"></a> purisaṃ <span class="bld">bhaṇḍarakkhaṃ</span> bhaṇḍarakkhantaṃ so rājā bhaṇḍāgāre ṭhapetīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para530"></a><span class="paranum">530</span>. <span class="bld">Mamatto hoti yo rañño</span>ti yo paṇḍito rañño mamatto māmako pakkhapāto hoti. <span class="bld">Vuddhiṃ yassa ca icchatī</span>ti assa rañño vuddhiñca virūḷhiṃ yo icchati kāmeti, <span class="bld">tassa</span> itthambhūtassa paṇḍitassa rājā <span class="bld">adhikaraṇaṃ</span> vinicchayādhipaccaṃ deti <span class="bld">mittassa</span> mittabhāvassa paṭipajjitunti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para531"></a><span class="paranum">531</span>. <span class="bld">Uppātesū</span>ti ukkāpātadisāḍāhādiuppātesu ca. <span class="bld">Nimittesū</span>ti mūsikacchinnādīsu ‘‘idaṃ nimittaṃ subhaṃ, idaṃ nimittaṃ asubha’’nti evaṃ nimittajānanasatthesu ca. <span class="bld">Lakkhaṇesu cā</span>ti itthipurisānaṃ hatthapādalakkhaṇajānanasatthesu ca <span class="bld">kovidaṃ</span> chekaṃ <span class="bld">ajjhāyakaṃ</span> anekesaṃ sissānaṃ byākaraṇavācakaṃ <span class="bld">mantadharaṃ</span> vedattayasaṅkhātamantadhārakaṃ paṇḍitaṃ so rājā <span class="bld">porohicce</span> purohitaṭṭhānantare ṭhapetīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para532"></a><span class="paranum">532</span>. <span class="bld">Etehaṅgehi sampanno</span>ti etehi vuttappakārehi aṅgehi avayavehi sampanno samaṅgībhūto so rājā ‘‘khattiyo’’ti <span class="bld">pavuccati</span> kathīyatīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sadā rakkhanti rājāna</span>nti ete senāpaccādayo amaccā sadā sabbakālaṃ taṃ rājānaṃ rakkhanti gopenti. Kimiva? <span class="bld">Cakkavākova dukkhitaṃ</span> dukkhappattaṃ sakañātiṃ rakkhanto cakkavāko pakkhī ivāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para533"></a><span class="paranum">533</span>. <span class="bld">Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīrā</span>ti vīruttama, yathā so rājā senāpaccādiaṅgasampanno nagaradvāraṃ thaketvā paṭivasati, tatheva tuvaṃ <span class="bld">hatāmitto</span> nihatapaccatthiko khattiyo iva <span class="bld">sadevakassa lokassa</span> saha devehi pavattamānassa lokassa <span class="bld">dhammarājā</span> dhammena samena rājā dasapāramitādhammaparipūraṇena rājabhūtattā ‘‘dhammarājā’’ti <span class="bld">pavuccati</span> kathīyatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para534"></a><span class="paranum">534</span>. <span class="bld">Titthiye nīharitvānā</span>ti dhammarājabhāvena paṭipakkhabhūte sakalatitthiye nīharitvā nissesena haritvā nibbisevanaṃ katvā <span class="bld">sasenakaṃ dhārañcāpi</span> senāya saha vasavattimārampi nīharitvā<a name="V1.0295"></a>. <span class="bld">Tamandhakāraṃ</span> <span class="bld">vidhamitvā</span>ti <a name="M1.0322"></a> tamasaṅkhātaṃ mohandhakāraṃ vidhamitvā viddhaṃsetvā. <span class="bld">Dhammanagaraṃ</span> sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhammasaṅkhātaṃ, khandhāyatanadhātupaṭiccasamuppādabalabojjhaṅgagambhīranayasamantapaṭṭhānadhammasaṅkhātaṃ vā nagaraṃ <span class="bld">amāpayi</span> nimmini patiṭṭhāpesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para535"></a><span class="paranum">535</span>. <span class="bld">Sīlaṃ pākārakaṃ tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ patiṭṭhāpite dhammanagare catupārisuddhisīlaṃ pākāraṃ. <span class="bld">Ñāṇaṃ te dvārakoṭṭhaka</span>nti te tuyhaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaāsayānusayañāṇaanāgataṃsañāṇaatītaṃsañāṇādikameva ñāṇaṃ dvārakoṭṭhakanti attho. <span class="bld">Saddhā te esikā vīrā</span>ti, bhante, asithilaparakkama te tuyhaṃ dīpaṅkarapādamūlato pabhuti sabbaññutaññāṇakāraṇā saddahanasaddhā ussāpitaalaṅkāraalaṅkatathambhoti <a name="P0.0286"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Dvārapālo ca saṃvaro</span>ti te tuyhaṃ chadvārikasaṃvaro rakkhāvaraṇagutti dvārapālo dvārarakkhakoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para536"></a><span class="paranum">536</span>. <span class="bld">Satipaṭṭhānamaṭṭāla</span>nti te tuyhaṃ catusatipaṭṭhānaaṭṭālamuṇḍacchadanaṃ. <span class="bld">Paññā te caccaraṃ mune</span>ti, bhante, mune ñāṇavanta te tuyhaṃ pāṭihāriyādianekavidhā paññā caccaraṃ maggasamodhānaṃ nagaravīthīti attho. <span class="bld">Iddhipādañca siṅghāṭa</span>nti tuyhaṃ chandavīriyacittavīmaṃsasaṅkhātā cattāro iddhipādā siṅghāṭaṃ catumaggasanti. <span class="bld">Dhammavīthi sumāpita</span>nti sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhammasaṅkhātāya vīthiyā suṭṭhu māpitaṃ sajjitaṃ, taṃ dhammanagaranti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para537"></a><span class="paranum">537</span>. <span class="bld">Suttantaṃ abhidhammañcā</span>ti tava tuyhaṃ ettha dhammanagare suttantaṃ abhidhammaṃ vinayañca <span class="bld">kevalaṃ</span> sakalaṃ suttageyyādikaṃ navaṅgaṃ buddhavacanaṃ <span class="bld">dhammasabhā</span> dhammādhikaraṇasālāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para538"></a><span class="paranum">538</span>. <span class="bld">Suññataṃ animittañcā</span>ti anattānupassanāvasena paṭiladdhaṃ suññatavihārañca, aniccānupassanāvasena paṭiladdhaṃ animittavihārañca. <span class="bld">Vihārañcappaṇihita</span>nti dukkhānupassanāvasena paṭiladdhaṃ appaṇihitavihārañca. <span class="bld">Āneñjañcā</span>ti acalaṃ aphanditaṃ catusāmaññaphalasaṅkhātaṃ āneñjavihārañca. <span class="bld">Nirodho cā</span>ti sabbadukkhanirodhaṃ nibbānañca. <span class="bld">Esā dhammakuṭī tavā</span>ti esā sabbanavalokuttaradhammasaṅkhātā tava tuyhaṃ dhammakuṭi vasanagehanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para539"></a><span class="paranum">539</span>. <span class="bld">Paññāya</span> <a name="M1.0323"></a> <span class="bld">aggo nikkhitto</span>ti paññāvasena paññavantānaṃ aggo. Iti bhagavatā nikkhitto ṭhapito thero <span class="bld">paṭibhāne</span> ca paññāya kattabbe kicce, yuttamuttapaṭibhāne vā <span class="bld">kovido</span> cheko <span class="bld">nāmena sāriputto</span>ti pākaṭo <span class="bld">tava</span> tuyhaṃ dhammasenāpati tayā desitassa piṭakattayadhammasamūhassa dhāraṇato pati padhāno hutvā senākiccaṃ karotīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para540"></a><span class="paranum">540</span>. <span class="bld">Cutūpapātakusalo</span>ti <a name="V1.0296"></a> bhante muni, <span class="bld">cutūpapāte</span> cutiyā upapattiyā ca <span class="bld">kusalo</span> cheko. <span class="bld">Iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato</span>ti ‘‘ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hotī’’tiādinā (dī. ni. 1.238; paṭi. ma. 1.102) vuttāya iddhippabhedāya pāramiṃ pariyosānaṃ gato patto nāmena kolito nāma moggallānatthero <span class="bld">porohicco</span> tava tuyhaṃ purohitoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para541"></a><span class="paranum">541</span>. <span class="bld">Porāṇakavaṃsadharo</span>ti bhante mune, ñāṇavantaṃ porāṇassa vaṃsassa dhārako, paramparajānanako vā <span class="bld">uggatejo</span> pākaṭatejo, <span class="bld">durāsado</span> <a name="P0.0287"></a> āsādetuṃ ghaṭṭetuṃ dukkho asakkuṇeyyoti attho. <span class="bld">Dhutavādiguṇenaggo</span>ti tecīvarikaṅgādīni terasa dhutaṅgāni vadati ovadatīti dhutavādīguṇena dhutaṅgaguṇena aggo seṭṭho mahākassapatthero <span class="bld">tava</span> tuyhaṃ <span class="bld">akkhadasso</span> vohārakaraṇe padhānoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para542"></a><span class="paranum">542</span>. <span class="bld">Bahussuto dhammadharo</span>ti bhante mune, bahūnaṃ caturāsītidhammakkhandhasahassānaṃ sutattā bhagavatā bhikkhusaṅghato ca uggahitattā bahussuto anekesaṃ chasatasahassasaṅkhyānaṃ āgamadhammānaṃ satipaṭṭhānādīnañca paramatthadhammānaṃ dhāraṇato dhammadharo ānando. <span class="bld">Sabbapāṭhī ca sāsane</span>ti buddhasāsane sabbesaṃ pāṭhīnaṃ paṭhantānaṃ sajjhāyantānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ aggo seṭṭhoti sabbapāṭhī nāmena ānando nāma thero. <span class="bld">Dhammārakkho tavā</span>ti tava tuyhaṃ dhammassa piṭakattayadhammabhaṇḍassa ārakkho rakkhako pālako, dhammabhaṇḍāgārikoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para543"></a><span class="paranum">543</span>. <span class="bld">Ete</span> <a name="M1.0324"></a> <span class="bld">sabbe atikkammā</span>ti <span class="bld">bhagavā</span> bhagyavā sammāsambuddho ete sāriputtādayo mahānubhāvepi there atikkamma vajjetvā mamaṃyeva <span class="bld">pamesi</span> pamāṇaṃ akāsi, manasi akāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Vinicchayaṃ me pādāsī</span>ti vinayaññūhi paṇḍitehi desitaṃ pakāsitaṃ vinaye vinicchayaṃ dosavicāraṇaṃ me mayhaṃ bhagavā <span class="bld">pādāsi</span> pakārena adāsi, mayhameva bhāraṃ akāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para544"></a><span class="paranum">544</span>. <span class="bld">Yo koci vinaye pañha</span>nti yo koci bhikkhu buddhasāvako vinayanissitaṃ pañhaṃ maṃ pucchati, <span class="bld">tattha</span> tasmiṃ pucchitapañhe <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">cintanā</span> vimati kaṅkhā natthi. <span class="bld">Tañhevatthaṃ</span> taṃ eva pucchitaṃ atthaṃ ahaṃ kathemīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para545"></a><span class="paranum">545</span>. <span class="bld">Yāvatā buddhakhettamhī</span>ti yāvatā yattake ṭhāne buddhassa āṇākhette taṃ mahāmuniṃ <a name="V1.0297"></a> sammāsambuddhaṃ ṭhapetvā <span class="bld">vinaye</span> vinayapiṭake vinayavinicchayakaraṇe vā <span class="bld">mādiso</span> mayā sadiso natthi, ahameva aggo, <span class="bld">bhiyyo</span> mamādhiko kuto bhavissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para546"></a><span class="paranum">546</span>. <span class="bld">Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā</span> bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe nisinno gotamo bhagavā <span class="bld">evaṃ gajjati</span> sīhanādaṃ karoti. Kathaṃ? <span class="bld">Vinaye</span> ubhatovibhaṅge, <span class="bld">khandhakesu</span> mahāvaggacūḷavaggesu, ca-saddena parivāre, <span class="bld">upālissa</span> upālinā <span class="bld">samo</span> sadiso natthīti evaṃ gajjati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para547"></a><span class="paranum">547</span>. <span class="bld">Yāvatā</span>ti yattakaṃ <span class="bld">buddhabhaṇitaṃ</span> buddhena desitaṃ <span class="bld">navaṅgaṃ</span> suttageyyādisatthusāsanaṃ satthunā pakāsitaṃ sabbaṃ <span class="bld">vinayogadhaṃ</span> taṃ vinaye antopaviṭṭhaṃ vinayamūlakaṃ iccevaṃ <span class="bld">passino</span> passantassa.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para548"></a><span class="paranum">548</span>. <span class="bld">Mama kammaṃ saritvānā</span>ti gotamo <span class="bld">sakyapuṅgavo</span> sakyavaṃsappadhāno, <span class="bld">mama kammaṃ</span> mayhaṃ pubbapatthanākammaṃ atītaṃsañāṇena <span class="bld">saritvāna</span> paccakkhato ñatvā bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe <a name="P0.0288"></a> gato ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vinayadharānaṃ yadidaṃ upālī’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 228) maṃ etadagge ṭhāne ṭhapesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para549"></a><span class="paranum">549</span>. <span class="bld">Satasahassupādāyā</span>ti satasahassakappe ādiṃ katvā yaṃ imaṃ ṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">apatthayiṃ</span> patthesiṃ, so <span class="bld">me</span> attho mayā <span class="bld">anuppatto</span> adhigato paṭiladdho vinaye <span class="bld">pāramiṃ gato</span> koṭiṃ pattoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para550"></a><span class="paranum">550</span>. <span class="bld">Sakyānaṃ</span> <a name="M1.0325"></a> sakyavaṃsarājūnaṃ <span class="bld">nandijanano</span> somanassakārako ahaṃ <span class="bld">pure</span> pubbe kappako <span class="bld">āsiṃ</span> ahosiṃ, <span class="bld">taṃ jātiṃ</span> taṃ kulaṃ taṃ yoniṃ <span class="bld">vijahitvā</span> visesena jahitvā chaḍḍetvā <span class="bld">mahesino</span> sammāsambuddhassa <span class="bld">putto jāto</span> sakyaputtoti saṅkhyaṃ gato sāsanadhāraṇatoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para551"></a><span class="paranum">551</span>. Tato paraṃ attano dāsakule nibbattanāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">ito dutiyake kappe</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ito</span> bhaddakappato heṭṭhā dutiye kappe nāmena añjaso nāma khattiyo eko rājā <span class="bld">anantatejo</span> saṅkhyātikkantatejo <span class="bld">amitayaso</span> pamāṇātikkantaparivāro <span class="bld">mahaddhano</span> anekakoṭisatasahassadhanavā <span class="bld">bhūmipālo</span> pathavīpālako rakkhako ahosīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para552"></a><span class="paranum">552</span>. <span class="bld">Tassa rañño</span>ti tassa tādisassa rājino putto ahaṃ candano nāma <span class="bld">khattiyo</span> khattiyakumāro ahosinti sambandho. So ahaṃ jātimadena ca yasamadena ca bhogamadena ca <span class="bld">upatthaddho</span> thambhito unnatoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para553"></a><span class="paranum">553</span>. <span class="bld">Nāgasatasahassānī</span>ti <a name="V1.0298"></a> satasahassahatthino <span class="bld">mātaṅgā</span> mātaṅgakule jātā <span class="bld">tidhā pabhinnā</span> akkhikaṇṇakosasaṅkhātehi tīhi ṭhānehi pabhinnā madagaḷitā <span class="bld">sabbālaṅkārabhūsitā</span> sabbehi hatthālaṅkārehi alaṅkatā <span class="bld">sadā</span> sabbakālaṃ maṃ parivārentīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para554"></a><span class="paranum">554</span>. <span class="bld">Sabalehi paretoha</span>nti tadā tasmiṃ kāle ahaṃ sabalehi attano senābalehi <span class="bld">pareto</span> parivārito uyyānaṃ <span class="bld">gantukāmako</span> icchanto sirikaṃ nāma <span class="bld">nāgaṃ</span> hatthiṃ <span class="bld">āruyha</span> abhiruhitvā nagarato nikkhaminti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para555"></a><span class="paranum">555</span>. <span class="bld">Caraṇena ca sampanno</span>ti sīlasaṃvarādipannarasacaraṇadhammena samannāgato <span class="bld">guttadvāro pihitacakkhādichadvāro susaṃvuto</span> suṭṭhu rakkhitakāyacitto devalo nāma<span class="bld"> sambuddho</span> paccekasambuddho, <span class="bld">mama</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">purato</span> sammukhe <span class="bld">āgacchi</span> pāpuṇīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para556"></a><span class="paranum">556</span>. <span class="bld">Pesetvā</span> <a name="M1.0326"></a> <span class="bld">sirikaṃ nāga</span>nti taṃ āgataṃ paccekabuddhaṃ disvā ahaṃ sirikaṃ nāma nāgaṃ abhimukhaṃ pesetvā buddhaṃ <span class="bld">āsādayiṃ</span> ghaṭṭesiṃ padussesinti attho. <span class="bld">Tato sañjātakopo so</span>ti tato tasmā mayā atīva pīḷetvā pesitattā so hatthināgo mayi sañjātakopo <a name="P0.0289"></a> <span class="bld">padaṃ</span> attano pādaṃ <span class="bld">nuddharate</span> na uddharati, niccalova hotīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para557"></a><span class="paranum">557</span>. <span class="bld">Nāgaṃ duṭṭhamanaṃ disvā</span>ti duṭṭhamanaṃ kuddhacittaṃ nādaṃ disvā ahaṃ <span class="bld">buddhe</span> paccekabuddhe <span class="bld">kopaṃ akāsiṃ</span> dosaṃ uppādesinti attho. <span class="bld">Vihesayitvā sambuddha</span>nti devalaṃ paccekasambuddhaṃ vihesayitvā viheṭhetvā ahaṃ uyyānaṃ agamāsinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para558"></a><span class="paranum">558</span>. <span class="bld">Sātaṃ tattha na vindāmī</span>ti tasmiṃ āsādane sātaṃ na vindāmi. Āsādananimittaṃ madhuraṃ sukhaṃ na labhāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Siro pajjalito yathā</span>ti siro mama sīsaṃ pajjalito yathā pajjalamānaṃ viya hotīti attho. <span class="bld">Pariḷāhena ḍayhāmī</span>ti paccekabuddhe kopassa katattā pacchānutāpapariḷāhena ḍayhāmi uṇhacitto homīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para559"></a><span class="paranum">559</span>. <span class="bld">Sasāgarantā</span>ti teneva pāpakammabalena sasāgarantā sāgarapariyosānā sakalamahāpathavī <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">ādittā viya</span> jalitā viya hoti khāyatīti attho. <span class="bld">Pitu santikupāgammā</span>ti evaṃ bhaye uppanne ahaṃ attano pitu rañño santikaṃ <span class="bld">upāgamma</span> upagantvā idaṃ vacanaṃ <span class="bld">abraviṃ</span> kathesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para560"></a><span class="paranum">560</span>. <span class="bld">Āsīvisaṃva</span> <a name="V1.0299"></a> <span class="bld">kupita</span>nti āsīvisaṃ sabbaṃ kupitaṃ kuddhaṃ iva jalamānaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ iva <span class="bld">mattaṃ</span> tidhā pabhinnaṃ <span class="bld">dantiṃ</span> dantavantaṃ <span class="bld">kuñjaraṃ</span> uttamaṃ hatthiṃ iva ca āgataṃ yaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ <span class="bld">sayambhuṃ</span> sayameva buddhabhūtaṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">āsādayiṃ</span> ghaṭṭesinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para561"></a><span class="paranum">561</span>. <span class="bld">Āsādito mayā buddho</span>ti so paccekabuddho mayā āsādito ghaṭṭito <span class="bld">ghoro</span> aññehi ghaṭṭetuṃ asakkuṇeyyattā ghoro, <span class="bld">uggatapo</span> pākaṭatapo <span class="bld">jino</span> pañca māre jitavā evaṃguṇasampanno <a name="M1.0327"></a> paccekabuddho mayā ghaṭṭitoti attho. <span class="bld">Purā sabbe vinassāmā</span>ti tasmiṃ paccekabuddhe kataanādarena sabbe mayaṃ vinassāma vividhenākārena nassāma, bhasmā viya bhavāmāti attho. <span class="bld">Khamāpessāma taṃ muni</span>nti taṃ paccekabuddhaṃ muniṃ yāva na vinassāma, tāva khamāpessāmāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para562"></a><span class="paranum">562</span>. <span class="bld">No ce taṃ nijjhāpessāmā</span>ti <span class="bld">attadantaṃ</span> damitacittaṃ <span class="bld">samāhitaṃ</span> ekaggacittaṃ taṃ paccekabuddhaṃ no ce nijjhāpessāma khamāpessāma. <span class="bld">Orena sattadivasā</span> sattadivasato orabhāge sattadivase anatikkamitvā sampuṇṇaṃ raṭṭhaṃ me sabbaṃ <span class="bld">vidhamissati</span> vinassissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para563"></a><span class="paranum">563</span>. <span class="bld">Sumekhalo kosiyo cā</span>ti ete sumekhalādayo cattāro rājāno isayo <span class="bld">āsādayitvā</span> ghaṭṭetvā anādaraṃ katvā <span class="bld">saraṭṭhakā</span> saha raṭṭhajanapadavāsīhi duggatā vināsaṃ gatāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para564"></a><span class="paranum">564</span>. <span class="bld">Yadā</span> <a name="P0.0290"></a> <span class="bld">kuppanti isayo</span>ti yadā yasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">saññatā</span> kāyasaññamādīhi saññatā santā <span class="bld">brahmacārino</span> uttamacārino seṭṭhacārino isayo <span class="bld">kuppanti</span> domanassā bhavanti, tadā sasāgaraṃ sapabbataṃ sadevakaṃ lokaṃ vināsentīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para565"></a><span class="paranum">565</span>. <span class="bld">Tiyojanasahassamhī</span>ti tesaṃ isīnaṃ ānubhāvaṃ ñatvā te khamāpetuṃ <span class="bld">accayaṃ</span> aparādhaṃ <span class="bld">desanatthāya</span> pakāsanatthāya tiyojanasahassappamāṇe padese purise sannipātayinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sayambhuṃ upasaṅkami</span>nti sayambhuṃ paccekabuddhaṃ upasaṅkamiṃ samīpaṃ agamāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para566"></a><span class="paranum">566</span>. <span class="bld">Allavatthā</span>ti mayā saddhiṃ rāsibhūtā sabbe janā allavatthā udakena tintavatthauttarāsaṅgā <span class="bld">allasirā</span> tintakesā <span class="bld">pañjalīkatā</span> muddhani kataañjalipuṭā <span class="bld">buddhassa</span> paccekamunino <a name="V1.0300"></a> <span class="bld">pāde</span> pādasamīpe <span class="bld">nipatitvā</span> nipajjitvā <span class="bld">idaṃ vacanamabravu</span>nti ‘‘khamassu tvaṃ, mahāvīrā’’tiādikaṃ vacanaṃ abravuṃ kathesunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para567"></a><span class="paranum">567</span>. <span class="bld">Mahāvīra</span> vīruttama bhante paccekabuddha, mayā tumhesu aññāṇena kataṃ aparādhaṃ khamassu tvaṃ vinodehi, mā manasi karohīti attho<a name="M1.0328"></a>. <span class="bld">Jano</span> janasamūho <span class="bld">taṃ</span> bhagavantaṃ <span class="bld">abhi</span> visesena yācati. <span class="bld">Pariḷāhaṃ</span> dosamohehi katacittadukkhapariḷāhaṃ amhākaṃ <span class="bld">vinodehi</span> tanuṃ karohi, <span class="bld">no</span> amhākaṃ <span class="bld">raṭṭhaṃ</span> sakalaraṭṭhajanapadavāsino <span class="bld">mā vināsaya</span> mā vināsehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para568"></a><span class="paranum">568</span>. <span class="bld">Sadevamānusā sabbe</span>ti sabbe mānusā sadevā <span class="bld">sadānavā</span> pahārādādīhi asurehi saha <span class="bld">sarakkhasā ayomayena kūṭena</span> mahāmuggarena <span class="bld">sadā</span> sabbakālaṃ <span class="bld">me siraṃ</span> mayhaṃ matthakaṃ <span class="bld">bhindeyyuṃ</span> padāleyyuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para569"></a><span class="paranum">569</span>. Tato paraṃ buddhānaṃ khamitabhāvañca kopābhāvañca pakāsento <span class="bld">dake aggi na saṇṭhātī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yathā udake aggi <span class="bld">na saṇṭhāti</span> na patiṭṭhāti, yathā bījaṃ <span class="bld">sele</span> silāmaye pabbate na viruhati, yathā <span class="bld">agade</span> osadhe <span class="bld">kimi</span> pāṇako na saṇṭhāti. Tathā <span class="bld">kopo</span> cittappakopo dummanatā <span class="bld">buddhe</span> paṭividdhasacce paccekabuddhe <span class="bld">na jāyati</span> na uppajjatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para570"></a><span class="paranum">570</span>. Punapi buddhānaṃ ānubhāvaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">yathā ca bhūmī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yathā ca <span class="bld">bhūmi</span> pathavī <span class="bld">acalā</span> niccalā, tathā buddho acaloti attho. Yathā <span class="bld">sāgaro</span> mahāsamuddo <span class="bld">appameyyo</span> pametuṃ pamāṇaṃ gahetuṃ asakkuṇeyyo, tathā buddho appameyyoti attho. Yathā <span class="bld">ākāso</span> aphuṭṭhākāso <span class="bld">anantako</span> pariyosānarahito, <span class="bld">evaṃ</span> tathā buddho <span class="bld">akkhobhiyo</span> khobhetuṃ āloḷetuṃ asakkuṇeyyoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para571"></a><span class="paranum">571</span>. Tato paraṃ paccekabuddhassa khamanavacanaṃ dassento <span class="bld">sadā</span> <a name="P0.0291"></a> <span class="bld">khantā mahāvīrā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">mahāvīrā</span> uttamavīriyavantā buddhā <span class="bld">tapassino</span> pāpānaṃ tapanato ‘‘tapo’’ti laddhanāmena vīriyena samannāgatā <span class="bld">khantā</span> ca khantiyā ca sampannā <span class="bld">khamitā</span> ca paresaṃ aparādhaṃ khamitā sahitā <span class="bld">sadā</span> sabbakālaṃ bhavantīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Khantānaṃ khamitānañcā</span>ti tesaṃ buddhānaṃ khantānaṃ khantiyā yuttānaṃ khamitānaṃ parāparādhakhamitānaṃ sahitānañca <span class="bld">gamanaṃ</span> chandādīhi agatigamanaṃ na vijjatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para572"></a><span class="paranum">572</span>. Iti <a name="M1.0329"></a><a name="V1.0301"></a> idaṃ vacanaṃ vatvā <span class="bld">sambuddho</span> paccekasambuddho <span class="bld">pariḷāhaṃ</span> sattānaṃ uppannadāhaṃ <span class="bld">vinodayaṃ</span> vinodayanto <span class="bld">mahājanassa purato</span> sannipatitassa sarājakassa mahato janakāyassa sammukhato <span class="bld">tadā</span> tasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">nabhaṃ</span> ākāsaṃ <span class="bld">abbhuggami</span> uggañchīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para573"></a><span class="paranum">573</span>. <span class="bld">Tena kammenahaṃ dhīrā</span>ti dhīra dhitisampanna ahaṃ <span class="bld">tena kammena</span> paccekabuddhe katena anādarakammena imasmiṃ pacchimattabhave <span class="bld">hīnattaṃ</span> lāmakabhāvaṃ rājūnaṃ kappakakammakaraṇajātiṃ <span class="bld">ajjhupāgato</span> sampattoti attho. <span class="bld">Samatikkamma taṃ jāti</span>nti taṃ parāyattajātiṃ <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu atikkamma atikkamitvā. <span class="bld">Pāvisiṃ abhayaṃ pura</span>nti bhayarahitaṃ nibbānapuraṃ nibbānamahānagaraṃ pāvisiṃ paviṭṭho āsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para574"></a><span class="paranum">574</span>. <span class="bld">Tadāpi maṃ mahāvīrā</span>ti vīruttama <span class="bld">tadāpi</span> tasmiṃ paccekabuddhassa āsādanasamaye api sayambhū paccekabuddho <span class="bld">pariḷāhaṃ</span> āsādanahetu uppannaṃ kāyacittadarathaṃ vinodesi dūrīakāsi. <span class="bld">Ḍayhamānaṃ</span> tato eva pacchānutāpena kukkuccena ḍayhamānaṃ santapantaṃ maṃ <span class="bld">susaṇṭhitaṃ</span> dosaṃ dosato dassane suṭṭhu saṇṭhitaṃ disvā khamāpayi taṃ aparādhaṃ adhivāsesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para575"></a><span class="paranum">575</span>. <span class="bld">Ajjāpi maṃ mahāvīrā</span>ti vīruttama, ajjāpi tuyhaṃ samāgamakāle api, <span class="bld">tihaggībhi</span> rāgaggidosaggimohaggisaṅkhātehi vā nirayaggipetaggisaṃsāraggisaṅkhātehi vā tīhi aggīhi <span class="bld">ḍayhamānaṃ</span> dukkhamanubhavantaṃ maṃ bhagavā <span class="bld">sītibhāvaṃ</span> domanassavināsena santakāyacittasaṅkhātaṃ sītibhāvaṃ nibbānameva vā <span class="bld">apāpayi</span> sampāpesi. <span class="bld">Tayo aggī</span> vuttappakāre te tayo aggī <span class="bld">nibbāpesi</span> vūpasamesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para576"></a><span class="paranum">576</span>. Evaṃ attano hīnāpadānaṃ bhagavato dassetvā idāni aññepi tassa savane niyojetvā ovadanto ‘‘yesaṃ sotāvadhānatthī’’tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yesaṃ</span> tumhākaṃ <span class="bld">sotāvadhānaṃ</span> sotassa avadhānaṃ ṭhapanaṃ <span class="bld">atthi</span> vijjati, te tumhe <span class="bld">bhāsato</span> sāsantassa mama vacanaṃ <a name="P0.0292"></a> <span class="bld">suṇātha</span> manasi karotha. <span class="bld">Atthaṃ tumhaṃ pavakkhāmī</span>ti <span class="bld">yathā</span> yena pakārena <span class="bld">mama</span> mayā diṭṭhaṃ <span class="bld">padaṃ</span> nibbānaṃ, tathā tena pakārena nibbānasaṅkhātaṃ paramatthaṃ tumhākaṃ pavakkhāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para577"></a><span class="paranum">577</span>. Taṃ <a name="M1.0330"></a> dassento <span class="bld">sayambhuṃ taṃ vimānetvā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sayambhuṃ</span> sayameva bhūtaṃ ariyāya jātiyā jātaṃ santacittaṃ samāhitaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ vimānetvā anādaraṃ katvā <span class="bld">tena kammena</span> <a name="V1.0302"></a> katenākusalena <span class="bld">ajja</span> imasmiṃ vattamānakāle ahaṃ <span class="bld">nīcayoniyaṃ</span> parāyattajātiyaṃ kappakajātiyaṃ <span class="bld">jāto</span> nibbatto <span class="bld">amhi</span> bhavāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para578"></a><span class="paranum">578</span>. <span class="bld">Mā vo khaṇaṃ virādhethā</span>ti buddhuppādakkhaṇaṃ vo tumhe mā virādhetha gaḷitaṃ mā karotha, <span class="bld">hi</span> saccaṃ <span class="bld">khaṇātītā</span> buddhuppādakkhaṇaṃ atītā atikkantā sattā <span class="bld">socare</span> socanti, ‘‘mayaṃ alakkhikā dummedhā bhavāmā’’ti evaṃ socantīti attho. <span class="bld">Sadatthe</span> attano atthe vuḍḍhiyaṃ <span class="bld">vāyameyyātha</span> vīriyaṃ karotha. <span class="bld">Vo</span> tumhehi <span class="bld">khaṇo</span> buddhuppādakkhaṇo samayo <span class="bld">paṭipādito</span> nipphādito pattoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para579"></a><span class="paranum">579</span>. Tato paraṃ saṃsāragatānaṃ ādīnavaṃ upamāupameyyavasena dassento <span class="bld">ekaccānañca vamana</span>ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Ekaccānaṃ</span> kesañci puggalānaṃ <span class="bld">vamanaṃ</span> uddhaṃ uggiraṇaṃ ekaccānaṃ <span class="bld">virecanaṃ</span> adhopaggharaṇaṃ <span class="bld">eke</span> ekaccānaṃ halāhalaṃ <span class="bld">visaṃ</span> mucchākaraṇavisaṃ, ekaccānaṃ puggalānaṃ <span class="bld">osadhaṃ</span> rakkhanupāyaṃ bhagavā evaṃ paṭipāṭiyā akkhāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para580"></a><span class="paranum">580</span>. <span class="bld">Vamanaṃ paṭipannāna</span>nti paṭipannānaṃ maggasamaṅgīnaṃ vamanaṃ saṃsārachaḍḍanaṃ saṃsāramocanaṃ bhagavā akkhāsīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Phalaṭṭhānaṃ</span> phale ṭhitānaṃ virecanaṃ saṃsārapaggharaṇaṃ akkhāsi. <span class="bld">Phalalābhīnaṃ</span> phalaṃ labhitvā ṭhitānaṃ nibbānaosadhaṃ akkhāsi. <span class="bld">Gavesīnaṃ</span> manussadevanibbānasampattiṃ gavesīnaṃ pariyesantānaṃ puññakhettabhūtaṃ saṅghaṃ akkhāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para581"></a><span class="paranum">581</span>. <span class="bld">Sāsanena viruddhāna</span>nti sāsanassa paṭipakkhānaṃ halāhalaṃ kutūhalaṃ pāpaṃ akusalaṃ akkhāsīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Yathā āsīviso</span>ti assaddhānaṃ katapāpānaṃ puggalānaṃ saṃsāre dukkhāvahanato āsīvisasadisaṃ yathā āsīviso diṭṭhamattena bhasmakaraṇato <span class="bld">diṭṭhaviso</span> sappo attanā daṭṭhaṃ naraṃ <span class="bld">jhāpeti</span> ḍayhati dukkhāpeti. <span class="bld">Taṃ naraṃ</span> taṃ assaddhaṃ katapāpaṃ naraṃ halāhalavisaṃ evaṃ jhāpeti catūsu apāyesu ḍayhati sosesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para582"></a><span class="paranum">582</span>. <span class="bld">Sakiṃ</span> <a name="M1.0331"></a> <span class="bld">pītaṃ halāhala</span>nti visaṃ halāhalaṃ pītaṃ sakiṃ ekavāraṃ <a name="P0.0293"></a> jīvitaṃ <span class="bld">uparundhati</span> nāseti. <span class="bld">Sāsanena</span> sāsanamhi <span class="bld">virajjhitvā</span> aparādhaṃ katvā puggalo <span class="bld">kappakoṭimhi</span> koṭisaṅkhye kappepi <span class="bld">ḍayhati</span> nijjhāyatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para583"></a><span class="paranum">583</span>. Evaṃ assaddhānaṃ puggalānaṃ phalavipākaṃ dassetvā idāni buddhānaṃ ānubhāvaṃ dassento <a name="V1.0303"></a> <span class="bld">khantiyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yo buddho vamanādīni akkhāsi, <span class="bld">so</span> buddho <span class="bld">khantiyā</span> khamanena ca <span class="bld">avihiṃsāya</span> sattānaṃ avihiṃsanena ca <span class="bld">mettacittavatāya</span> ca mettacittavantabhāvena ca <span class="bld">sadevakaṃ</span> saha devehi vattamānaṃ lokaṃ <span class="bld">tāreti</span> atikkamāpeti nibbāpeti, <span class="bld">tasmā</span> kāraṇā buddhā vo tumhehi <span class="bld">avirādhiyā</span> virujjhituṃ na sakkuṇeyyā, buddhasāsane paṭipajjeyyāthāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para584"></a><span class="paranum">584</span>. Lābhe ca alābhe ca <span class="bld">na sajjanti</span> na bhajanti na lagganti. <span class="bld">Sammānane</span> ādarakaraṇe ca <span class="bld">vimānane</span> anādarakaraṇe ca acalā pathavīsadisā buddhā bhavanti, <span class="bld">tasmā</span> kāraṇā <span class="bld">te</span> buddhā tumhehi <span class="bld">na virodhiyā</span> na virodhetabbā virujjhituṃ asakkuṇeyyāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para585"></a><span class="paranum">585</span>. Buddhānaṃ majjhattataṃ dassento <span class="bld">devadatte</span>tiādimāha. Tattha vadhakāvadhakesu sabbesu sattesu <span class="bld">samako</span> samamānaso <span class="bld">muni</span> buddhamunīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para586"></a><span class="paranum">586</span>. <span class="bld">Etesaṃ paṭigho natthī</span>ti etesaṃ buddhānaṃ paṭigho caṇḍikkaṃ dosacittataṃ natthi na saṃvijjati. <span class="bld">Rāgomesaṃ na vijjatī</span>ti imesaṃ buddhānaṃ rāgopi rajjanaṃ allīyanaṃ na vijjati, na upalabbhati, tasmā kāraṇā, vadhakassa ca orasassa cāti sabbesaṃ <span class="bld">samako</span> samacitto buddho hotīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para587"></a><span class="paranum">587</span>. Punapi buddhānaṃyeva ānubhāvaṃ dassento <span class="bld">panthe disvāna kāsāva</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">mīḷhamakkhitaṃ</span> gūthasammissaṃ <span class="bld">kāsāvaṃ</span> kasāvena rajitaṃ cīvaraṃ <span class="bld">isiddhajaṃ</span> ariyānaṃ dhajaṃ parikkhāraṃ, <span class="bld">panthe</span> magge chaḍḍitaṃ <span class="bld">disvāna</span> passitvā <span class="bld">añjaliṃ katvā</span> dasaṅgulisamodhānaṃ añjalipuṭaṃ sirasi katvā <a name="M1.0332"></a> <span class="bld">sirasā</span> sirena <span class="bld">vanditabbaṃ isiddhajaṃ</span> arahattaddhajaṃ buddhapaccekabuddhasāvakadīpakaṃ cīvaraṃ namassitabbaṃ mānetabbaṃ pūjetabbanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para588"></a><span class="paranum">588</span>. <span class="bld">Abbhatītā</span>ti abhi atthaṅgatā nibbutā. <span class="bld">Ye ca buddhā vattamānā</span> idāni jātā ca ye buddhā <span class="bld">anāgatā</span> ajātā abhūtā anibbattā apātubhūtā ca ye buddhā. <span class="bld">Dhajenānena sujjhantī</span>ti anena isiddhajena cīvarena ete buddhā sujjhanti visuddhā bhavanti sobhanti. <span class="bld">Tasmā</span> tena kāraṇena <span class="bld">ete</span> buddhā <span class="bld">namassiyā namassitabbā</span> vanditabbāti attho. ‘‘Etaṃ namassiya’’ntipi pāṭho, tassa etaṃ isiddhajaṃ namassitabbanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para589"></a><span class="paranum">589</span>. Tato <a name="P0.0294"></a> paraṃ attano guṇaṃ dassento <span class="bld">satthukappa</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">satthukappaṃ</span> buddhasadisaṃ <a name="V1.0304"></a> <span class="bld">suvinayaṃ</span> sundaravinayaṃ sundarākārena dvārattayadamanaṃ <span class="bld">hadayena</span> cittena ahaṃ <span class="bld">dhāremi</span> savanadhāraṇādinā paccavekkhāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Vinayaṃ</span> vinayapiṭakaṃ <span class="bld">namassamāno</span> vandamāno vinaye ādaraṃ kurumāno <span class="bld">viharissāmi sabbadā</span> sabbasmiṃ kāle vāsaṃ kappemīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para590"></a><span class="paranum">590</span>. <span class="bld">Vinayo āsayo mayha</span>nti vinayapiṭakaṃ mayhaṃ okāsabhūtaṃ savanadhāraṇamanasikaraṇauggahaparipucchāpavattanavasena okāsabhūtaṃ gehabhūtanti attho. <span class="bld">Vinayo ṭhānacaṅkama</span>nti vinayo mayhaṃ savanādikiccakaraṇena ṭhitaṭṭhānañca caṅkamanaṭṭhānañca. <span class="bld">Kappemi vinaye vāsa</span>nti vinayapiṭake vinayatantiyā savanadhāraṇapavattanavasena vāsaṃ sayanaṃ kappemi karomi. <span class="bld">Vinayo mama gocaro</span>ti vinayapiṭakaṃ mayhaṃ gocaro āhāro bhojanaṃ niccaṃ dhāraṇamanasikaraṇavasenāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para591"></a><span class="paranum">591</span>. <span class="bld">Vinaye pāramippatto</span>ti sakale vinayapiṭake pāramiṃ pariyosānaṃ patto. <span class="bld">Samathe cāpi kovido</span>ti pārājikādisattāpattikkhandhānaṃ samathe vūpasame ca vuṭṭhāne ca kovido cheko, adhikaraṇasamathe vā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vivādaṃ anuvādañca, āpattādhikaraṇaṃ tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kiccādhikaraṇañceva, caturādhikaraṇā matā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Vuttādhikaraṇesu ca –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sammukhā <a name="M1.0333"></a> sativinayo, amūḷhapaṭiññākaraṇaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yebhuyya tassapāpiyya, tiṇavatthārako tathā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ vuttesu ca sattasu adhikaraṇasamathesu atikovido chekoti attho. <span class="bld">Upāli taṃ mahāvīrā</span>ti bhante mahāvīra, catūsu asaṅkhyeyyesu kappasatasahassesu sabbaññutaññāṇādhigamāya vīriyavanta <span class="bld">satthuno</span> devamanussānaṃ anusāsakassa <span class="bld">taṃ</span> tava <span class="bld">pāde</span> pādayuge upāli bhikkhu <span class="bld">vandati</span> paṇāmaṃ karotīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para592"></a><span class="paranum">592</span>. So ahaṃ pabbajitvā sambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">namassamāno</span> paṇāmaṃ kurumāno <span class="bld">dhammassa ca</span> tena bhagavatā desitassa navalokuttaradhammassa <span class="bld">sudhammataṃ</span> sundaradhammabhāvaṃ jānitvā dhammañca namassamāno gāmato gāmaṃ <span class="bld">purato punaṃ</span> nagarato nagaraṃ vicarissāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para593"></a><span class="paranum">593</span>. <span class="bld">Kilesā</span> <a name="V1.0305"></a> <span class="bld">jhāpitā mayha</span>nti mayā paṭividdhaarahattamaggañāṇena mayhaṃ cittasantānagatā sabbe diyaḍḍhasahassasaṅkhā kilesā <a name="P0.0295"></a> jhāpitā sositā visositā viddhaṃsitā. <span class="bld">Bhavā sabbe samūhatā</span>ti kāmabhavādayo sabbe nava bhavā mayā samūhatā <span class="bld">saṃ</span> suṭṭhu ūhatā khepitā viddhaṃsitā. <span class="bld">Sabbāsavā parikkhīṇā</span>ti kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, diṭṭhāsavo, avijjāsavoti sabbe cattāro āsavā parikkhīṇā parisamantato khayaṃ pāpitā. <span class="bld">Idāni</span> imasmiṃ arahattappattakāle <span class="bld">punabbhavo</span> punuppattisaṅkhāto bhavo bhavanaṃ jāti natthīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para594"></a><span class="paranum">594</span>. Uttari somanassavasena udānaṃ udānento <span class="bld">svāgata</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">buddhaseṭṭhassa</span> uttamabuddhassa <span class="bld">santike</span> samīpe ekanagare vā mama āgamanaṃ <span class="bld">svāgataṃ</span> suṭṭhu āgamanaṃ sundarāgamanaṃ <span class="bld">vata</span> ekantena <span class="bld">āsi</span> ahosīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Tisso vijjā</span>ti pubbenivāsadibbacakkhuāsavakkhayavijjā <span class="bld">anuppattā</span> sampattā, paccakkhaṃ katāti attho. <span class="bld">Kataṃ buddhassa sāsana</span>nti buddhena bhagavatā desitaṃ anusiṭṭhi sāsanaṃ kataṃ nipphāditaṃ vattapaṭipattiṃ pūretvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karitvā arahattamaggañāṇādhigamena sampāditanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para595"></a><span class="paranum">595</span>. <span class="bld">Paṭisambhidā catasso</span>ti atthapaṭisambhidādayo catasso paññāyo sacchikatā paccakkhaṃ katā. <span class="bld">Vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime</span>ti cattāri <a name="M1.0334"></a> maggañāṇāni cattāri phalañāṇānīti ime aṭṭha vimokkhā saṃsārato muccanūpāyā sacchikatāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā</span>ti –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Iddhividhaṃ dibbasotaṃ, cetopariyañāṇakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pubbenivāsañāṇañca, dibbacakkhāsavakkhaya’’nti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā cha abhiññā sacchikatā paccakkhaṃ katā. Imesaṃ ñāṇānaṃ sacchikaraṇena buddhassa sāsanaṃ katanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ittha</span>nti iminā heṭṭhā vuttappakārena. <span class="bld">Suda</span>nti padapūraṇamatte nipāto. Āyasmā upāli <span class="bld">thero</span>ti thirasīlādiguṇayutto sāvako imā pubbacaritāpadānadīpikā gāthāyo <span class="bld">abhāsittha</span> kathayitthāti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Upālittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-7. Aññāsikoṇḍaññattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarasambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ <a name="V1.0306"></a> āyasmato aññāsikoṇḍaññattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayaṃ kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ attano sāsane paṭhamaṃ <a name="P0.0296"></a> paṭividdhadhammarattaññūnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento satasahassabhikkhuparivārassa bhagavato sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthāpissa anantarāyataṃ disvā bhāviniṃ sampattiṃ byākāsi. So yāvajīvaṃ puññāni karonto satthari parinibbute cetiye patiṭṭhāpiyamāne antocetiye ratanagharaṃ kārāpesi, cetiyaṃ parivāretvā sahassaratanagghikāni ca kāresi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So evaṃ puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto vipassissa bhagavato kāle mahākālo nāma kuṭumbiko hutvā aṭṭhakarīsamatte khette sāligabbhaṃ phāletvā gahitasālitaṇḍulehi asambhinnakhīrapāyāsaṃ sampādetvā tattha madhusappisakkarādayo pakkhipitvā buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa adāsi. Sāligabbhaṃ phāletvā gahitagahitaṭṭhānaṃ <a name="M1.0335"></a> puna pūrati. Puthukakāle puthukaggaṃ nāma adāsi. Lāyane lāyanaggaṃ, veṇikaraṇe veṇaggaṃ, kalāpādikaraṇe kalāpaggaṃ, khalaggaṃ, bhaṇḍaggaṃ, minaggaṃ koṭṭhagganti evaṃ ekasasse nava vāre aggadānaṃ adāsi, tampi sassaṃ atirekataraṃ sampannaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato cuto devaloke nibbattitvā devesu ca manussesu ca saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato uppattito puretarameva kapilavatthunagarassa avidūre doṇavatthunāmake brāhmaṇagāme brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbatti. Tassa <span class="bld">koṇḍañño</span>ti gottato āgataṃ nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto tayo vede uggahetvā lakkhaṇamantesu ca pāraṃ agamāsi. Tena samayena amhākaṃ bodhisatto tusitapurato cavitvā kapilavatthupure suddhodanamahārājassa gehe nibbatti. Tassa nāmaggahaṇadivase aṭṭhuttarasatesu brāhmaṇesu upanītesu ye aṭṭha brāhmaṇā lakkhaṇapariggahaṇatthaṃ mahātalaṃ upanītā. So tesu sabbanavako hutvā mahāpurisassa lakkhaṇanipphattiṃ disvā ‘‘ekaṃsena ayaṃ buddho bhavissatī’’ti niṭṭhaṃ gantvā mahāsattassa abhinikkhamanaṃ udikkhanto vicarati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bodhisattopi <a name="V1.0307"></a> kho mahatā parivārena vaḍḍhamāno anukkamena vuddhippatto ñāṇaparipākaṃ gantvā ekūnatiṃsatime vasse mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamanto anomānadītīre pabbajitvā anukkamena uruvelaṃ gantvā padhānaṃ padahi. Tadā koṇḍañño māṇavo mahāsattassa pabbajitabhāvaṃ sutvā lakkhaṇapariggāhakabrāhmaṇānaṃ puttehi vappamāṇavādīhi saddhiṃ attapañcamo <a name="P0.0297"></a> pabbajitvā anukkamena bodhisattassa santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā chabbassāni taṃ upaṭṭhahanto tassa oḷārikāhāraparibhogena nibbinno apakkamitvā isipatanaṃ agamāsi. Atha kho bodhisatto oḷārikāhāraparibhogena laddhakāyabalo vesākhapuṇṇamāyaṃ bodhirukkhamūle aparājitapallaṅke nisinno tiṇṇaṃ mārānaṃ matthakaṃ madditvā abhisambuddho hutvā sattasattāhaṃ bodhimaṇḍeyeva vītināmetvā pañcavaggiyānaṃ ñāṇaparipākaṃ ñatvā āsāḷhīpuṇṇamāyaṃ isipatanaṃ gantvā tesaṃ dhammacakkapavattanasuttantaṃ (mahāva. 13 ādayo; saṃ. ni. 5.1081) kathesi. Desanāpariyosāne koṇḍaññatthero <a name="M1.0336"></a> aṭṭhārasahi brahmakoṭīhi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi. Atha pañcamiyaṃ pakkhassa anattalakkhaṇasuttantadesanāya (mahāva. 20 ādayo; saṃ. ni. 3.59) arahattaṃ sacchākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para596"></a><span class="paranum">596</span>. Evaṃ so arahattaṃ patvā ‘‘kiṃ kammaṃ katvā ahaṃ lokuttarasukhaṃ adhigatomhī’’ti upadhārento attano pubbakammaṃ paccakkhato ñatvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ udānavasena dassento <span class="bld">padumuttarasambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. <span class="bld">Lokajeṭṭhaṃ vināyaka</span>nti sakalassa sattalokassa jeṭṭhaṃ padhānanti attho. Visesena veneyyasatte saṃsārasāgarassa paratīraṃ amatamahānibbānaṃ neti sampāpetīti <span class="bld">vināyako,</span> taṃ vināyakaṃ. <span class="bld">Buddhabhūmimanuppatta</span>nti buddhassa bhūmi patiṭṭhānaṭṭhānanti buddhabhūmi, sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ, taṃ anuppatto paṭividdhoti buddhabhūmimanuppatto, taṃ buddhabhūmimanuppattaṃ, sabbaññutappattaṃ buddhabhūtanti attho. <span class="bld">Paṭhamaṃ addasaṃ aha</span>nti paṭhamaṃ vesākhapuṇṇamiyā rattiyā paccūsasamaye buddhabhūtaṃ padumuttarasambuddhaṃ ahaṃ addakkhinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para597"></a><span class="paranum">597</span>. <span class="bld">Yāvatā bodhiyā mūle</span>ti yattakā bodhirukkhasamīpe yakkhā <span class="bld">samāgatā</span> rāsibhūtā <span class="bld">sambuddhaṃ</span> buddhabhūtaṃ taṃ buddhaṃ <span class="bld">pañjalīkatā</span> dasaṅgulisamodhānaṃ añjalipuṭaṃ sirasi ṭhapetvā <span class="bld">vandanti</span> namassantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para598"></a><span class="paranum">598</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbe devā tuṭṭhamanā</span>ti buddhabhūtaṭṭhānaṃ āgatā te sabbe devā tuṭṭhacittā ākāse sañcarantīti <a name="V1.0308"></a> sambandho. <span class="bld">Andhakāratamonudo</span>ti ativiya andhakāraṃ mohaṃ nudo khepano ayaṃ buddho anuppattoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para599"></a><span class="paranum">599</span>. <span class="bld">Tesaṃ hāsaparetāna</span>nti hāsehi pītisomanassehi samannāgatānaṃ tesaṃ devānaṃ<span class="bld"> mahānādo</span> mahāghoso <span class="bld">avattatha</span> pavattati, sammāsambuddhasāsane <a name="P0.0298"></a> <span class="bld">kilese</span> saṃkilese dhamme jhāpayissāmāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para600"></a><span class="paranum">600</span>. <span class="bld">Devānaṃ giramaññāyā</span>ti vācāya thutivacanena saha udīritaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ jānitvā haṭṭho <span class="bld">haṭṭhena cittena</span> somanassasahagatena cittena <span class="bld">ādibhikkhaṃ</span> paṭhamaṃ āhāraṃ buddhabhūtassa ahaṃ adāsinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para602"></a><span class="paranum">602</span>. <span class="bld">Sattāhaṃ</span> <a name="M1.0337"></a> <span class="bld">abhinikkhammā</span>ti mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā sattāhaṃ padhānaṃ katvā sabbaññutaññāṇapadaṭṭhānaṃ arahattamaggañāṇasaṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">bodhiṃ ajjhagamaṃ</span> adhigañchiṃ ahanti attho. <span class="bld">Idaṃ me paṭhamaṃ bhatta</span>nti idaṃ bhattaṃ sarīrayāpanaṃ <span class="bld">brahmacārissa</span> uttamacārissa <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ iminā devaputtena paṭhamaṃ dinnaṃ ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para603"></a><span class="paranum">603</span>. <span class="bld">Tusitā hi idhāgantvā</span>ti tusitabhavanato idha manussaloke āgantvā <span class="bld">yo</span> devaputto <span class="bld">me</span> mama bhikkhaṃ <span class="bld">upānayi</span> adāsi, <span class="bld">taṃ</span> devaputtaṃ <span class="bld">kittayissāmi</span> kathessāmi pākaṭaṃ karissāmi. <span class="bld">Bhāsato</span> bhāsantassa mama vacanaṃ suṇāthāti sambandho. Ito paraṃ anuttānapadameva vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para607"></a><span class="paranum">607</span>. <span class="bld">Tidasā</span>ti tāvatiṃsabhavanā. <span class="bld">Agārā</span>ti attano uppannabrāhmaṇagehato nikkhamitvā pabbajitvā cha saṃvaccharāni dukkarakārikaṃ karontena bodhisattena saha vasissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para608"></a><span class="paranum">608</span>. <span class="bld">Tato sattamake vasse</span>ti tato pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya sattame saṃvacchare. <span class="bld">Buddho saccaṃ kathessatī</span>ti chabbassāni dukkarakārikaṃ katvā sattamasaṃvacchare buddho hutvā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye dhammacakkapavattanasuttantadesanāya dukkhasamudayanirodhamaggasaccasaṅkhātaṃ catusaccaṃ kathessatīti attho. <span class="bld">Koṇḍañño nāma nāmenā</span>ti nāmena gottanāmavasena koṇḍañño nāma. <span class="bld">Paṭhamaṃ sacchikāhitī</span>ti pañcavaggiyānamantare paṭhamaṃ ādito eva sotāpattimaggañāṇaṃ sacchikāhiti paccakkhaṃ karissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para609"></a><span class="paranum">609</span>. <span class="bld">Nikkhantenānupabbaji</span>nti <a name="V1.0309"></a> nikkhantena bodhisattena saha nikkhamitvā anupabbajinti attho. Tathā anupabbajitvā mayā <span class="bld">padhānaṃ</span> vīriyaṃ <span class="bld">sukataṃ</span> suṭṭhu kataṃ daḷhaṃ katvā katanti attho. <span class="bld">Kilese jhāpanatthāyā</span>ti kilese sosanatthāya viddhaṃsanatthāya <span class="bld">anagāriyaṃ</span> agārassa ahitaṃ kasivaṇijjādikammavirahitaṃ sāsanaṃ <span class="bld">pabbajiṃ</span> paṭipajjinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para610"></a><span class="paranum">610</span>. <span class="bld">Abhigantvāna</span> <a name="M1.0338"></a><a name="P0.0299"></a> <span class="bld">sabbaññū</span>ti sabbaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ vā saṅkhāravikāralakkhaṇanibbānapaññattisaṅkhātaṃ ñeyyaṃ vā jānanto devehi saha vattamāne satta loke buddho <span class="bld">migāraññaṃ</span> migadāya vihāraṃ abhigantvā upasaṅkamitvā <span class="bld">me</span> mayā sacchikatena <span class="bld">iminā</span> sotāpattimaggañāṇena <span class="bld">amatabheriṃ</span> amatamahānibbānabheriṃ ahari pahari dassesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para611"></a><span class="paranum">611</span>. <span class="bld">So dānī</span>ti so ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ sotāpanno idāni arahattamaggañāṇena amataṃ <span class="bld">santaṃ</span> vūpasantasabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">padaṃ</span> pajjitabbaṃ pāpuṇitabbaṃ, <span class="bld">anuttaraṃ</span> uttaravirahitaṃ nibbānaṃ patto adhigatoti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbāsave pariññāyā</span>ti kāmāsavādayo sabbe āsave pariññāya pahānapariññāya pajahitvā <span class="bld">anāsavo</span> nikkileso <span class="bld">viharāmi</span> iriyāpathavihārena vāsaṃ kappemi. <span class="bld">Paṭisambhidā catasso</span>tyādayo gāthāyo vuttatthāyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ satthā aparabhāge jetavanamahāvihāre bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe paññattavarabuddhāsane nisinno paṭhamaṃ paṭividdhadhammabhāvaṃ dīpento ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ rattaññūnaṃ yadidaṃ aññāsikoṇḍañño’’ti (a. ni. 1.188) etadagge ṭhapesi. So dvīhi aggasāvakehi attani kariyamānaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ, gāmantasenāsane ākiṇṇavihārañca pariharitukāmo, vivekābhiratiyā viharitukāmo ca attano santikaṃ upagatānaṃ gahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṃ paṭisanthārakaraṇampi papañcaṃ maññamāno satthāraṃ āpucchitvā himavantaṃ pavisitvā chaddantehi nāgehi upaṭṭhiyamāno chaddantadahatīre dvādasa vassāni vasi. Evaṃ tattha vasantaṃ theraṃ ekadivasaṃ sakko devarājā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ṭhito evamāha ‘‘sādhu me, bhante, ayyo dhammaṃ desetū’’ti. Thero tassa catusaccagabbhaṃ tilakkhaṇāhataṃ suññatāpaṭisaṃyuttaṃ nānānayavicittaṃ amatogadhaṃ buddhalīlāya dhammaṃ desesi. Taṃ sutvā sakko attano pasādaṃ pavedento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Esa <a name="V1.0310"></a> bhiyyo pasīdāmi, sutvā dhammaṃ mahārasaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Virāgo desito dhammo, anupādāya sabbaso’’ti. (theragā. 673) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Thutiṃ <a name="M1.0339"></a> akāsi. Thero chaddantadahatīre dvādasa vassāni vasitvā upakaṭṭhe parinibbāne satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā parinibbānaṃ anujānāpetvā tattheva gantvā parinibbāyīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Aññāsikoṇḍaññattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-8. Piṇḍolabhāradvājattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro</span> <a name="P0.0300"></a> <span class="bld">nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato piṇḍolabhāradvājassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle sīhayoniyaṃ nibbattitvā pabbatapāde guhāyaṃ vihāsi. Bhagavā tassa anuggahaṃ kātuṃ gocarāya pakkantakāle tassa sayanaguhaṃ pavisitvā nirodhaṃ samāpajjitvā nisīdi. Sīho gocaraṃ gahetvā nivatto guhadvāre ṭhatvā bhagavantaṃ disvā haṭṭhatuṭṭho jalajathalajapupphehi pūjaṃ katvā cittaṃ pasādento bhagavato ārakkhaṇatthāya aññe vāḷamige apanetuṃ tīsu velāsu sīhanādaṃ nadanto buddhagatāya satiyā aṭṭhāsi. Yathā paṭhamadivase, evaṃ sattāhaṃ pūjesi. Bhagavā ‘‘sattāhaccayena nirodhā vuṭṭhahitvā vaṭṭissati imassa ettako upanissayo’’ti tassa passantasseva ākāsaṃ pakkhanditvā vihārameva gato.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sīho buddhaviyogadukkhaṃ adhivāsetuṃ asakkonto kālaṃ katvā haṃsavatīnagare mahābhogakule nibbattitvā vayappatto nagaravāsīhi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasanno sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ pavattetvā yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā aparāparaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle kosambiyaṃ rañño udenassa purohitassa putto hutvā nibbatti. <span class="bld">Bhāradvājo</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappato tayo vede uggahetvā pañca māṇavakasatāni mante vācento mahagghasabhāvena ananurūpācārattā <a name="M1.0340"></a> tehi pariccatto rājagahaṃ gantvā bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca lābhasakkāraṃ disvā sāsane pabbajitvā bhojane amattaññū hutvā viharati. Satthārā upāyena mattaññutāya patiṭṭhāpento vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā bhagavato sammukhā <a name="V1.0311"></a> ‘‘yaṃ sāvakehi pattabbaṃ, taṃ mayā anuppatta’’nti, bhikkhusaṅghe ca ‘‘yassa magge vā phale vā kaṅkhā atthi, so maṃ pucchatū’’ti sīhanādaṃ nadi. Tena taṃ bhagavā – ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sīhanādikānaṃ yadidaṃ piṇḍolabhāradvājo’’ti (a. ni. 1.188, 195) etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para613"></a><span class="paranum">613</span>. Evaṃ etadaggaṃ ṭhānaṃ patvā pubbe katapuññasambhāraṃ saritvā somanassavasena attano puññakammāpadānaṃ vibhāvento <span class="bld">padumuttaro</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttova. <span class="bld">Purato himavantassā</span>ti himālayapabbatato pubbadisābhāgeti attho. <span class="bld">Cittakūṭe</span> <a name="P0.0301"></a> <span class="bld">vasī tadā</span>ti yadā ahaṃ sīho migarājā hutvā himavantapabbatasamīpe vasāmi, tadā padumuttaro nāma satthā anekehi ca osadhehi, anekehi ca ratanehi cittavicittatāya cittakūṭe cittapabbatasikhare vasīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para614"></a><span class="paranum">614</span>. <span class="bld">Abhītarūpo tatthāsi</span>nti abhītasabhāvo nibbhayasabhāvo migarājā tattha āsiṃ ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Catukkamo</span>ti catūhi disāhi kamo gantuṃ samattho. <span class="bld">Yassa saddaṃ suṇitvānā</span>ti yassa migarañño sīhanādaṃ sutvā <span class="bld">bahujjanā</span> bahusattā <span class="bld">vikkhambhanti</span> visesena khambhanti bhāyanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para615"></a><span class="paranum">615</span>. <span class="bld">Suphullaṃ padumaṃ gayhā</span>ti bhagavati pasādena supupphitapadumapupphaṃ ḍaṃsitvā. <span class="bld">Narāsabhaṃ</span> narānaṃ āsabhaṃ uttamaṃ seṭṭhaṃ sambuddhaṃ upagacchiṃ, samīpaṃ agaminti attho. <span class="bld">Vuṭṭhitassa samādhimhā</span>ti nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhitassa buddhassa taṃ pupphaṃ abhiropayiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para616"></a><span class="paranum">616</span>. <span class="bld">Catuddisaṃ namassitvā</span>ti catūsu disāsu namassitvā <span class="bld">sakaṃ cittaṃ</span> attano cittaṃ <span class="bld">pasādetvā</span> ādarena patiṭṭhapetvā <span class="bld">sīhanādaṃ</span> abhītanādaṃ <span class="bld">anadiṃ</span> ghosesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para617"></a><span class="paranum">617</span>. Tato <a name="M1.0341"></a> buddhena dinnabyākaraṇaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para618"></a><span class="paranum">618</span>. <span class="bld">Vadataṃ seṭṭho</span>ti ‘‘mayaṃ buddhā, mayaṃ buddhā’’ti vadantānaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ seṭṭho uttamo buddho āgatoti sambandho. Tassa āgatassa bhagavato taṃ dhammaṃ <span class="bld">sossāma</span> suṇissāmāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para619"></a><span class="paranum">619</span>. <span class="bld">Tesaṃ</span> <a name="V1.0312"></a> <span class="bld">hāsaparetāna</span>nti hāsehi somanassehi paretānaṃ abhibhūtānaṃ samannāgatānaṃ tesaṃ devamanussānaṃ. <span class="bld">Lokanāyako</span>ti lokassa nāyako saggamokkhasampāpako <span class="bld">mama saddaṃ</span> mayhaṃ sīhanādaṃ <span class="bld">pakittesi</span> pakāsesi kathesi, <span class="bld">dīghadassī</span> anāgatakāladassī <span class="bld">mahāmuni</span> munīnamantare mahanto muni. Sesagāthā suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para622"></a><span class="paranum">622</span>. Nāmena padumo nāma cakkavattī hutvā catusaṭṭhiyā jātiyā <span class="bld">issariyaṃ</span> issarabhāvaṃ rajjaṃ kārayissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para623"></a><span class="paranum">623</span>. <span class="bld">Kappasatasahassamhī</span>ti sāmyatthe bhummavacanaṃ, kappasatasahassānaṃ pariyosāneti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para624"></a><span class="paranum">624</span>. <span class="bld">Pakāsite pāvacane</span>ti tena gotamena bhagavatā piṭakattaye pakāsite desiteti attho. <span class="bld">Brahmabandhu bhavissatī</span>ti tadā gotamassa bhagavato kāle ayaṃ sīho migarājā brāhmaṇakule nibbattissatīti attho. <span class="bld">Brahmaññā abhinikkhammā</span>ti brāhmaṇakulato nikkhamitvā tassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para625"></a><span class="paranum">625</span>. <span class="bld">Padhānapahitatto</span>ti vīriyakaraṇatthaṃ pesitacitto. Upadhisaṅkhātānaṃ <a name="P0.0302"></a> kilesānaṃ abhāvena <span class="bld">nirupadhi</span>. Kilesadarathānaṃ abhāvena <span class="bld">upasanto. Sabbāsave</span> sakalāsave <span class="bld">pariññāya</span> pahāya <span class="bld">anāsavo</span> nikkileso <span class="bld">nibbāyissati</span> khandhaparinibbānena nibbuto bhavissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para626"></a><span class="paranum">626</span>. <span class="bld">Vijane pantaseyyamhī</span>ti janasambādharahite dūrāraññasenāsaneti attho. <span class="bld">Vāḷamigasamākule</span>ti kāḷasīhādīhi caṇḍamigasaṅgehi ākule saṃkiṇṇeti attho. Sesaṃ vuttatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Piṇḍolabhāradvājattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-9. Khadiravaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Gaṅgā</span> <a name="M1.0342"></a><a name="V1.0313"></a> <span class="bld">bhāgīrathī nāmā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato khadiravaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare titthanāvikakule nibbattitvā mahāgaṅgāya payāgatitthe titthanāvāya kammaṃ karonto ekadivasaṃ sasāvakasaṅghaṃ bhagavantaṃ gaṅgātīraṃ upagataṃ disvā pasannamānaso nāvāsaṅghāṭaṃ yojetvā mahantena pūjāsakkārena paratīraṃ pāpetvā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ satthārā āraññakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapiyamānaṃ disvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca mahādānaṃ pavattetvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā tassa patthanāya avañjhabhāvaṃ byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tato paṭṭhāya puññāni upacinanto devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde magadharaṭṭhe nālakagāme rūpasāriyā nāma brāhmaṇiyā kucchimhi nibbatti. Taṃ vayappattaṃ mātāpitaro gharabandhanena bandhitukāmā hutvā tassa ārocesuṃ. So sāriputtattherassa pabbajitabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘mayhaṃ jeṭṭhabhātā ayyo upatisso imaṃ vibhavaṃ chaḍḍetvā pabbajito, tena vantaṃ kheḷapiṇḍaṃ kathāhaṃ anubhavissāmī’’ti jātasaṃvego pāsaṃ anupagacchamānamigo viya ñātake vañcetvā hetusampattiyā codiyamāno bhikkhūnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā dhammasenāpatino kaniṭṭhabhāvaṃ nivedetvā attano pabbajjāya chandaṃ ārocesi. Bhikkhū taṃ pabbājetvā paripuṇṇavīsativassaṃ upasampādetvā kammaṭṭhāne niyojesuṃ. So kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā khadiravanaṃ pavisitvā vissamanto ghaṭento vāyamanto ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño arahā ahosi. So arahā hutvā satthāraṃ dhammasenāpatiñca vandituṃ senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya nikkhamitvā anupubbena sāvatthiṃ patvā jetavanaṃ pavisitvā satthāraṃ dhammasenāpatiñca vanditvā katipāhaṃ jetavane vihāsi. Atha naṃ satthā ariyagaṇamajjhe <a name="P0.0303"></a> nisinno āraññakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi – ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āraññakānaṃ yadidaṃ revato’’ti (a. ni. 1.198, 203).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para628"></a><span class="paranum">628</span>. Evaṃ <a name="M1.0343"></a> etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā pītisomanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">gaṅgā bhāgīrathī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">gaṅgā</span>ti gāyamānā ghosaṃ kurumānā gacchatīti gaṅgā. Atha vā go vuccati pathavī, tasmiṃ gatā pavattāti gaṅgā. Anotattadahaṃ <a name="V1.0314"></a> tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā gataṭṭhāne <span class="bld">āvaṭṭagaṅgā</span>ti ca pabbatamatthakena gataṭṭhāne <span class="bld">bahalagaṅgā</span>ti ca tiracchānapabbataṃ vijjhitvā gataṭṭhāne <span class="bld">umaṅgagaṅgā</span>ti ca tato bahalapabbataṃ paharitvā pañcayojanaṃ ākāsena gataṭṭhāne <span class="bld">ākāsagaṅgā</span>ti ca tassā patitaṭṭhānaṃ bhinditvā jātaṃ pañca yojanaṃ pokkharaṇīkūlaṃ bhinditvā tattha pana pañcaṅguli viya pañca dhārā hutvā gaṅgā yamunā sarabhū mahī aciravatīti pañca nāmā hutvā jambudīpaṃ pañca bhāgaṃ pañca koṭṭhāsaṃ katvā pañca bhāge pañca koṭṭhāse itā gatā pavattāti bhāgīrathī. Gaṅgā ca sā bhāgīrathī ceti gaṅgābhāgīrathī. ‘‘Bhāgīrathī gaṅgā’’ti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ pubbacariyavasena vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Himavantā pabhāvitāti</span> satte hiṃsati sītena hanati matheti āloḷetīti himo, himo assa atthīti himavā, tato himavantato paṭṭhāya pabhāvitā pavattā sandamānāti himavantapabhāvitā. <span class="bld">Kutitthe nāviko āsi</span>nti tassā gaṅgāya caṇḍasotasamāpanne visamatitthe kevaṭṭakule uppanno nāviko āsiṃ ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Orime ca tariṃ aha</span>nti sampattasampattamanusse pārimā tīrā orimaṃ tīraṃ ahaṃ tariṃ tāresinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para629"></a><span class="paranum">629</span>. <span class="bld">Padumuttaro nāyako</span>ti dvipadānaṃ uttamo satte nibbānaṃ nāyako pāpanako padumuttarabuddho mama puññasampattiṃ nipphādento. <span class="bld">Vasīsatasahassehi</span> khīṇāsavasatasahassehi gaṅgāsotaṃ tarituṃ titthaṃ pattoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para630"></a><span class="paranum">630</span>. <span class="bld">Bahū nāvā samānetvā</span>ti sampattaṃ taṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ disvā vaḍḍhakīhi suṭṭhu saṅkhataṃ kataṃ nipphāditaṃ bahū nāvāyo samānetvā dve dve nāvāyo ekato katvā tassā nāvāya upari maṇḍapachadanaṃ katvā <span class="bld">narāsabhaṃ</span> padumuttarasambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">paṭimāniṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para631"></a><span class="paranum">631</span>. <span class="bld">Āgantvāna</span> <a name="M1.0344"></a> <span class="bld">ca sambuddho</span>ti evaṃ saṅghaṭitāya nāvāya tattha āgantvāna <a name="P0.0304"></a> <span class="bld">tañca nāvakaṃ</span> nāvamuttamaṃ āruhīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Vārimajjhe ṭhito satthā</span>ti nāvamārūḷho satthā gaṅgājalamajjhe ṭhito samāno imā somanassapaṭisaṃyuttagāthā abhāsatha kathesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para632"></a><span class="paranum">632</span>. <span class="bld">Yo so tāresi sambuddha</span>nti yo so nāviko gaṅgāsotāya sambuddhaṃ atāresi. <span class="bld">Saṅghañcāpi anāsava</span>nti na kevalameva sambuddhaṃ tāresi, anāsavaṃ nikkilesaṃ saṅghañcāpi tāresīti attho. <span class="bld">Tena cittapasādenā</span>ti tena nāvāpājanakāle uppannena somanassasahagatacittapasādena <span class="bld">devaloke</span> chasu kāmasaggesu <span class="bld">ramissati</span> dibbasampattiṃ anubhavissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para633"></a><span class="paranum">633</span>. <span class="bld">Nibbattissati</span> <a name="V1.0315"></a> <span class="bld">te byamha</span>nti devaloke uppannassa <span class="bld">te</span> tuyhaṃ <span class="bld">byamhaṃ</span> vimānaṃ <span class="bld">sukataṃ</span> suṭṭhu nibbattaṃ <span class="bld">nāvasaṇṭhitaṃ</span> nāvāsaṇṭhānaṃ <span class="bld">nibbattissati</span> pātubhavissatīti attho. <span class="bld">Ākāse pupphachadana</span>nti nāvāya uparimaṇḍapakatakammassa nissandena sabbadā gatagataṭṭhāne ākāse pupphachadanaṃ dhārayissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para634"></a><span class="paranum">634</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhapaññāsakappamhī</span>ti ito puññakaraṇakālato paṭṭhāya aṭṭhapaṇṇāsakappaṃ atikkamitvā nāmena tārako nāma cakkavattī khattiyo <span class="bld">cāturanto</span> catūsu dīpesu issaro <span class="bld">vijitāvī</span> jitavanto bhavissatīti sambandho. Sesagāthā uttānatthāva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para637"></a><span class="paranum">637</span>. <span class="bld">Revato nāma nāmenā</span>ti revatīnakkhattena jātattā ‘‘revato’’ti laddhanāmo <span class="bld">brahmabandhu</span> brāhmaṇaputtabhūto <span class="bld">bhavissati</span> brāhmaṇakule uppajjissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para639"></a><span class="paranum">639</span>. <span class="bld">Nibbāyissatināsavo</span>ti nikkileso khandhaparinibbānena nibbāyissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para640"></a><span class="paranum">640</span>. <span class="bld">Vīriyaṃ me dhuradhorayha</span>nti evaṃ padumuttarena bhagavatā byākato ahaṃ kamena pāramitākoṭiṃ patvā <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ vīriyaṃ asithilavīriyaṃ dhuradhorayhaṃ dhuravāhaṃ dhurādhāraṃ yogehi khemassa nibbhayassa nibbānassa adhivāhanaṃ <a name="M1.0345"></a> āvahanaṃ ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Dhāremi antimaṃ deha</span>nti idānāhaṃ sammāsambuddhasāsane pariyosānasarīraṃ dhāremīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So aparabhāge attano jātagāmaṃ gantvā ‘‘cālā, upacālā, sīsūpacālā’’ti tissannaṃ bhaginīnaṃ putte ‘‘cālā, upacālā, sīsūpacālā’’ti tayo bhāgineyye ānetvā pabbājetvā kammaṭṭhāne niyojesi. Te kammaṭṭhānaṃ anuyuttā vihariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiñca samaye therassa kocideva ābādho uppanno, taṃ sutvā sāriputtatthero – ‘‘revatassa gilānapucchanaṃ <a name="P0.0305"></a> adhigamapucchanañca karissāmī’’ti upagañchi. Revatatthero dhammasenāpatiṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ disvā tesaṃ sāmaṇerānaṃ satuppādavasena ovadiyamāno <span class="bld">cāle</span>tigāthaṃ abhāsittha. Tattha <span class="bld">cāle upacāle sīsūpacāle</span>ti tesaṃ ālapanaṃ. Cālā, upacālā, sīsūpacālāti hi itthiliṅgavasena laddhanāmā tayo dārakā pabbajitāpi tathā vohariyyanti. ‘‘Cālī, upacālī, sīsūpacālīti tesaṃ nāmānī’’ti ca vadanti. Yadatthaṃ ‘‘cāle’’tiādinā āmantanaṃ kataṃ, taṃ dassento <span class="bld">‘‘patissatā nu kho viharathā’’</span>ti vatvā tattha kāraṇaṃ āha – ‘‘āgato vo vālaṃ viya vedhī’’ti. <span class="bld">Patissatā</span>ti patissatikā<a name="V1.0316"></a>. <span class="bld">Kho</span>ti avadhāraṇe. <span class="bld">Āgato</span>ti āgañchi. <span class="bld">Vo</span>ti tumhākaṃ. <span class="bld">Vālaṃ viya vedhī</span>ti vālavedhi viya. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – tikkhajavananibbedhikapaññatāya vālavedhirūpo satthukappo tumhākaṃ mātulatthero āgato, tasmā samaṇasaññaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā satisampajaññayuttā eva hutvā viharatha, yathādhigate vihāre appamattā bhavathāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā te sāmaṇerā dhammasenāpatissa paccuggamanādivattaṃ katvā ubhinnaṃ mātulattherānaṃ paṭisanthāravelāyaṃ nātidūre samādhiṃ samāpajjitvā nisīdiṃsu. Dhammasenāpati revatattherena saddhiṃ paṭisanthāraṃ katvā uṭṭhāyāsanā te sāmaṇere upasaṅkami. Te tathā kālaparicchedassa katattā there upasaṅkamante uṭṭhahitvā vanditvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Thero – ‘‘katarakataravihārena viharathā’’ti pucchitvā tehi ‘‘imāya imāyā’’ti vutte dārakepi evaṃ vinento – ‘‘mayhaṃ bhātiko saccavādī vata <a name="M1.0346"></a> dhammassa anudhammacāri’’nti theraṃ pasaṃsanto pakkāmi. Sesamettha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Khadiravaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3-10. Ānandattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ārāmadvārā nikkhammā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ānandattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare satthu vemātikabhātā hutvā nibbatti. <span class="bld">Sumano</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. Pitā panassa nandarājā nāma. So attano puttassa sumanakumārassa vayappattassa haṃsavatīnagarato vīsayojanasate ṭhāne bhoganagaraṃ adāsi. So kadāci <a name="P0.0306"></a> kadāci āgantvā satthārañca pitarañca passati. Tadā rājā satthārañca satasahassaparimāṇaṃ bhikkhusaṅghañca sayameva sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahi, aññesaṃ upaṭṭhātuṃ na deti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena samayena paccanto kupito ahosi. Kumāro tassa kupitabhāvaṃ rañño anārocetvā sayameva taṃ vūpasamesi. Taṃ sutvā rājā tuṭṭhamānaso ‘‘varaṃ te tāva dammi, gaṇhāhī’’ti āha. Kumāro ‘‘satthāraṃ bhikkhusaṅghañca temāsaṃ upaṭṭhahanto jīvitaṃ avañjhaṃ kātuṃ icchāmī’’ti āha. ‘‘Etaṃ na sakkā, aññaṃ vadehī’’ti. ‘‘Deva, khattiyānaṃ dve kathā nāma natthi, etaṃ me dehi, na mayhaṃ aññenattho, sace satthā anujānāti, dinnamevā’’ti. So <a name="V1.0317"></a> ‘‘satthu cittaṃ jānissāmī’’ti vihāraṃ gato. Tena ca samayena bhagavā gandhakuṭiṃ paviṭṭho hoti. So bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ dassanāya āgato, dassetha ma’’nti. Bhikkhū ‘‘sumano nāma thero satthu upaṭṭhāko, tassa santikaṃ gacchāhī’’ti āhaṃsu. So therassa santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘satthāraṃ, bhante, dassethā’’ti āha. Atha thero tassa passantasseva pathaviyaṃ nimujjitvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘rājaputto, bhante, tumhākaṃ dassanāya āgato’’ti āha. ‘‘Tena hi bhikkhu bahi āsanaṃ <a name="M1.0347"></a> paññapehī’’ti. Thero punapi buddhāsanaṃ gahetvā antogandhakuṭiyaṃ nimujjitvā tassa passantassa bahipariveṇe pātubhavitvā gandhakuṭipariveṇe āsanaṃ paññāpesi. Kumāro taṃ disvā ‘‘mahanto vatāyaṃ bhikkhū’’ti cittaṃ uppādesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhagavāpi gandhakuṭito nikkhamitvā paññattāsane nisīdi. Rājaputto satthāraṃ vanditvā paṭisanthāraṃ katvā ‘‘ayaṃ, bhante, thero tumhākaṃ sāsane vallabho maññe’’ti? ‘‘Āma, kumāra, vallabho’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ katvā, bhante, esa vallabho’’ti? ‘‘Dānādīni puññāni katvā’’ti. ‘‘Bhagavā, ahampi ayaṃ thero viya anāgate buddhasāsane vallabho hotukāmo’’ti so buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa sattāhaṃ khandhāvāre bhattaṃ datvā sattame divase, ‘‘bhante, mayā pitu santikā tumhākaṃ temāsaṃ paṭijagganavaro laddho, temāsaṃ me vassāvāsaṃ adhivāsethā’’ti vatvā satthu adhivāsanaṃ viditvā saparivāraṃ bhagavantaṃ gahetvā yojane yojane satthu bhikkhusaṅghassa ca vasanānucchavike vihāre kāretvā tattha tattha vasāpento attano vasanaṭṭhānasamīpe satasahassena kīte sobhananāmake uyyāne satasahassena kāritaṃ vihāraṃ pavesāpetvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Satasahassena me kītaṃ, satasahassena kāritaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sobhanaṃ nāma uyyānaṃ, paṭiggaṇha mahāmunī’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Udakaṃ <a name="P0.0307"></a> pātesi. So vassūpanāyikadivase satthu mahādānaṃ pavattetvā ‘‘iminā nīhārena dānaṃ dadeyyāthā’’ti puttadāre amacce ca dāne kiccakaraṇe ca niyojetvā sayaṃ sumanattherassa vasanaṭṭhānasamīpeyeva vasanto evaṃ attano vasanaṭṭhāne satthāraṃ temāsaṃ upaṭṭhahi. Upakaṭṭhāya pana pavāraṇāya gāmaṃ pavisitvā sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā sattame divase satthu bhikkhusaṅghassa ca pādamūle ticīvare ṭhapetvā vanditvā ‘‘bhante, yadetaṃ mayā khandhāvārato paṭṭhāya puññaṃ kataṃ, na taṃ sakkasampattiādīnaṃ atthāya kataṃ, atha kho ahampi sumanatthero viya anāgate ekassa <a name="V1.0318"></a> buddhassa upaṭṭhāko vallabho bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi. Satthā tassa anantarāyataṃ disvā byākaritvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M1.0348"></a> tasmiṃ buddhuppāde vassasatasahassaṃ puññāni katvā tato parampi tattha tattha bhave uḷārāni puññakammāni upacinitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapabhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā ekassa therassa piṇḍāya carato pattaggahaṇatthaṃ uttarasāṭakaṃ katvā pūjaṃ akāsi. Puna sagge nibbattitvā tato cuto bārāṇasirājā hutvā aṭṭha paccekabuddhe disvā te bhojetvā attano maṅgaluyyāne aṭṭha paṇṇasālāyo kāretvā tesaṃ nisīdanatthāya aṭṭha sabbaratanamayapīṭhe ceva maṇiādhārake ca paṭiyādetvā dasavassasahassāni upaṭṭhānaṃ akāsi, etāni pākaṭāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kappasatasahassaṃ pana tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto amhākaṃ bodhisattena saddhiṃ tusitapure nibbattitvā tato cuto amitodanasakkassa gehe nibbattitvā sabbe ñātake ānandite karonto jātoti <span class="bld">ānando</span>tveva nāmaṃ labhi. So anukkamena vayappatto katābhinikkhamane sammāsambodhiṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke paṭhamaṃ kapilavatthuṃ gantvā tato nikkhamante bhagavati tassa parivāratthaṃ pabbajituṃ nikkhamantehi bhaddiyādīhi saddhiṃ nikkhamitvā bhagavato santike pabbajitvā āyasmato puṇṇassa mantāṇiputtassa santike dhammakathaṃ sutvā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena bhagavato paṭhamabodhiyaṃ vīsativassāni anibaddhā upaṭṭhākā ahesuṃ. Ekadā nāgasamālo pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā vicarati, ekadā nāgito, ekadā upavāno, ekadā sunakkhatto, ekadā cundo samaṇuddeso, ekadā sāgato, ekadā meghiyo, te yebhuyyena satthu cittaṃ nārādhayiṃsu. Athekadivasaṃ bhagavā gandhakuṭipariveṇe paññattavarabuddhāsane <a name="P0.0308"></a> bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto nisinno bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘ahaṃ, bhikkhave, idāni mahallako ekacce bhikkhū ‘iminā maggena gacchāmī’ti vutte aññena maggena gacchanti, ekacce mayhaṃ pattacīvaraṃ bhūmiyaṃ nikkhipanti, mayhaṃ nibaddhupaṭṭhākaṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ vijānathā’’ti. Taṃ sutvā bhikkhūnaṃ dhammasaṃvego udapādi. Athāyasmā sāriputto uṭṭhāya bhagavantaṃ vanditvā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, tumhe upaṭṭhahissāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ bhagavā paṭikkhipi. Etenupāyena mahāmoggallānaṃ ādiṃ katvā sabbe mahāsāvakā ‘‘ahaṃ upaṭṭhahissāmi<a name="M1.0349"></a>, ahaṃ upaṭṭhahissāmī’’ti uṭṭhahiṃsu ṭhapetvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ. Tepi bhagavā paṭikkhipi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ānando <a name="V1.0319"></a> pana tuṇhīyeva nisīdi. Atha naṃ bhikkhū āhaṃsu – ‘‘āvuso, tvampi satthu upaṭṭhākaṭṭhānaṃ yācāhī’’ti. ‘‘Yācitvā laddhupaṭṭhānaṃ nāma kīdisaṃ hoti? Sace ruccati, satthā sayameva vakkhatī’’ti. Atha bhagavā – ‘‘na, bhikkhave, ānando aññehi ussāhetabbo, sayameva jānitvā maṃ upaṭṭhahissatī’’ti āha. Tato bhikkhū ‘‘uṭṭhehi, āvuso ānanda, satthāraṃ upaṭṭhākaṭṭhānaṃ yācāhī’’ti āhaṃsu. Thero uṭṭhahitvā ‘‘sace me, bhante, bhagavā attanā laddhaṃ paṇītaṃ cīvaraṃ na dassati, paṇītaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ na dassati, ekagandhakuṭiyaṃ vasituṃ na dassati, nimantanaṃ gahetvā na gamissati, evāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upaṭṭhahissāmī’’ti āha. ‘‘Ettake guṇe labhato satthu upaṭṭhānaṃ ko bhāro’’ti upavādamocanatthaṃ ime cattāro paṭikkhepā, ‘‘sace, bhante, bhagavā mayā gahitaṃ nimantanaṃ gamissati, sacāhaṃ desantarato āgatāgate tāvadeva dassetuṃ labhāmi, yadā me kaṅkhā uppajjati, tāvadeva bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchituṃ labhāmi, sace bhagavā parammukhā desitaṃ dhammaṃ puna mayhaṃ byākarissasi, evāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upaṭṭhahissāmi’’. ‘‘Ettakampi satthu santike anuggahaṃ na labhatī’’ti upavādamocanatthañceva dhammabhaṇḍāgārikabhāvaparipūraṇatthañca imā catasso yācanāti ime aṭṭha vare gahetvā nibaddhupaṭṭhāko ahosi. Tasseva ṭhānantarassa atthāya kappasatasahassaṃ pūritānaṃ pāramīnaṃ phalaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So upaṭṭhākaṭṭhānaṃ laddhadivasato paṭṭhāya dasabalaṃ duvidhena udakena tividhena dantakaṭṭhena hatthapādaparikammena piṭṭhiparikammena gandhakuṭipariveṇasammajjanenāti evamādīhi kiccehi upaṭṭhahanto – ‘‘imāya nāma velāya satthu idaṃ nāma laddhuṃ vaṭṭati, idaṃ nāma kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti divasabhāgaṃ santikāvacaro hutvā rattibhāge mahantaṃ daṇḍadīpikaṃ gahetvā gandhakuṭipariveṇaṃ navavāre anupariyāyati <a name="P0.0309"></a> satthari pakkosante paṭivacanadānāya, thinamiddhavinodanatthaṃ. Atha naṃ satthā jetavane ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno anekapariyāyena pasaṃsitvā bahussutānaṃ satimantānaṃ gatimantānaṃ dhitimantānaṃ upaṭṭhākānañca bhikkhūnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M1.0350"></a> satthārā pañcasu ṭhānesu etadagge ṭhapito catūhi acchariyabbhūtadhammehi samannāgato satthu dhammakosārakkho ayaṃ mahāthero sekhova samāno satthari parinibbute heṭṭhā vuttanayena bhikkhūhi samuttejito devatāya ca saṃvejito ‘‘sveyeva ca dāni dhammasaṅgīti kātabbā, na kho pana metaṃ patirūpaṃ, yvāyaṃ sekho sakaraṇīyo asekhehi therehi saddhiṃ dhammaṃ gāyituṃ sannipātaṃ gantu’’nti sañjātussāho vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā bahudeva rattiṃ vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto caṅkame vīriyasamataṃ alabhitvā tato vihāraṃ pavisitvā sayane nisīditvā sayitukāmo <a name="V1.0320"></a> kāyaṃ āvaṭṭesi. Apattañca sīsaṃ bimbohanaṃ, pādā ca bhūmito muttamattā, ekasmiṃ antare anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci, chaḷabhiñño ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para644"></a><span class="paranum">644</span>. Evaṃ chaḷabhiññādiguṇapaṭimaṇḍito upaṭṭhākādiguṇehi etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patto attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">ārāmadvārā nikkhammā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ārāmadvārā</span>ti sabbasattānaṃ dhammadesanatthāya vihāradvārato nikkhamitvā bahidvārasamīpe katamaṇḍapamajjhe supaññattavarabuddhāsane nisinno padumuttaro nāma <span class="bld">mahāmuni</span> sammāsambuddho. <span class="bld">Vassanto amataṃ vuṭṭhi</span>nti dhammadesanāmahāamatadhārāhi dhammavassaṃ vassanto. <span class="bld">Nibbāpesi mahājana</span>nti mahājanassa cittasantānagatakilesaggiṃ <span class="bld">nibbāpesi</span> vūpasamesi, mahājanaṃ nibbānāmatapānena santiṃ sītibhāvaṃ pāpesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para645"></a><span class="paranum">645</span>. <span class="bld">Satasahassaṃ te dhīrā</span>ti parivārasampattiṃ dassento āha. Chahi abhiññāhi iddhividhādiñāṇakoṭṭhāsehi samannāgatā anekasatasahassacakkavāḷesu khaṇena gantuṃ samatthāhi iddhīhi samannāgatattā <span class="bld">mahiddhikā</span>te dhīrā satasahassakhīṇāsavā <span class="bld">chāyāva anapāyinī</span>ti katthaci anapagatā chāyā iva taṃ sambuddhaṃ padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ <span class="bld">parivārenti</span> parivāretvā dhammaṃ suṇantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para646"></a><span class="paranum">646</span>. <span class="bld">Hatthikkhandhagato āsi</span>nti tadā bhagavato dhammadesanāsamaye ahaṃ hatthipiṭṭhe nisinno <span class="bld">āsiṃ</span> ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Setacchattaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0310"></a> <span class="bld">varuttama</span>nti patthetabbaṃ uttamaṃ setacchattaṃ mama matthake dhārayanto hatthipiṭṭhe <a name="M1.0351"></a> nisinnoti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sucārurūpaṃ disvānā</span>ti sundaraṃ cāruṃ manohararūpavantaṃ dhammaṃ desiyamānaṃ sambuddhaṃ disvā <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">vitti</span> santuṭṭhi somanassaṃ <span class="bld">udapajjatha</span> uppajjatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para647"></a><span class="paranum">647</span>. <span class="bld">Oruyha hatthikkhandhamhā</span>ti taṃ bhagavantaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā hatthipiṭṭhito <span class="bld">oruyha</span> orohitvā <span class="bld">narāsabhaṃ</span> naravasabhaṃ <span class="bld">upagacchiṃ</span> samīpaṃ gatoti attho. <span class="bld">Ratanamayachattaṃ me</span>ti ratanabhūsitaṃ me mayhaṃ chattaṃ buddhaseṭṭhassa matthake dhārayinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para648"></a><span class="paranum">648</span>. <span class="bld">Mama saṅkappamaññāyā</span>ti mayhaṃ pasādena uppannaṃ saṅkappaṃ ñatvā isīnaṃ antare mahantabhūto so padumuttaro bhagavā. <span class="bld">Taṃ kathaṃ ṭhapayitvānā</span>ti taṃ attanā desiyamānaṃ dhammakathaṃ ṭhapetvā mama byākaraṇatthāya imā gāthā <span class="bld">abhāsatha</span> kathesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para649"></a><span class="paranum">649</span>. Kathanti <a name="V1.0321"></a> ce? <span class="bld">Yo so</span>tiādimāha. Soṇṇālaṅkārabhūsitaṃ chattaṃ yo so rājakumāro me matthake dhāresīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Tamahaṃ kittayissāmī</span>ti taṃ rājakumāraṃ ahaṃ kittayissāmi pākaṭaṃ karissāmi. <span class="bld">Suṇotha mama bhāsato</span>ti bhāsantassa mama vacanaṃ suṇotha ohitasotā manasi karothāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para650"></a><span class="paranum">650</span>. <span class="bld">Ito gantvā ayaṃ poso</span>ti ayaṃ rājakumāro ito manussalokato cuto tusitaṃ gantvā <span class="bld">āvasissati</span> tattha viharissati. Tattha accharāhi purakkhato parivārito tusitabhavanasampattiṃ anubhossatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para651"></a><span class="paranum">651</span>. <span class="bld">Catuttiṃsakkhattu</span>nti tusitabhavanato cavitvā tāvatiṃsabhavane uppanno catuttiṃsavāre devindo devarajjaṃ karissatīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Balādhipo aṭṭhasata</span>nti tāvatiṃsabhavanato cuto manussaloke uppanno <span class="bld">balādhipo</span> caturaṅginiyā senāya <span class="bld">adhipo</span> padhāno aṭṭhasatajātīsu padesarājā hutvā <span class="bld">vasudhaṃ</span> anekaratanavaraṃ pathaviṃ <span class="bld">āvasissati</span> puthabyaṃ viharissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para652"></a><span class="paranum">652</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhapaññāsakkhattu</span>nti aṭṭhapaññāsajātīsu cakkavattī rājā bhavissatīti attho. <span class="bld">Mahiyā</span> sakalajambudīpapathaviyā <span class="bld">vipulaṃ</span> asaṅkhyeyyaṃ padesarajjaṃ kārayissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para654"></a><span class="paranum">654</span>. <span class="bld">Sakyānaṃ</span> <a name="M1.0352"></a> <span class="bld">kulaketussā</span>ti sakyarājūnaṃ kulassa dhajabhūtassa buddhassa ñātako bhavissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para655"></a><span class="paranum">655</span>. <span class="bld">Ātāpī</span>ti vīriyavā. <span class="bld">Nipako</span>ti nepakkasaṅkhātāya paññāya samannāgato. <span class="bld">Bāhusaccesu</span> bahussutabhāvesu piṭakattayadhāraṇesu <span class="bld">kovido</span> <a name="P0.0311"></a> cheko. <span class="bld">Nivātavutti</span> anavaññattiko <span class="bld">athaddho</span> kāyapāgabbiyādithaddhabhāvavirahito <span class="bld">sabbapāṭhī</span> sakalapiṭakattayadhārī bhavissatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para656"></a><span class="paranum">656</span>. <span class="bld">Padhānapahitatto so</span>ti so ānandatthero vīriyakaraṇāya pesitacitto. <span class="bld">Upasanto nirūpadhī</span>ti rāgūpadhidosūpadhimohūpadhīhi virahito, sotāpattimaggena pahātabbakilesānaṃ pahīnattā upasanto santakāyacitto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para657"></a><span class="paranum">657</span>. <span class="bld">Santi āraññakā</span>ti araññe bhavā mahāvane jātā. <span class="bld">Saṭṭhihāyanā</span>ti saṭṭhivassakāle hāyanabalā<a name="V1.0322"></a>. <span class="bld">Tidhā pabhinnā</span>ti akkhikaṇṇakosasaṅkhātehi tīhi ṭhānehi bhinnamadā. <span class="bld">Mātaṅgā</span>ti mātaṅgahatthikule jātā. <span class="bld">Īsādantā</span>ti rathīsāsadisadantā. <span class="bld">Urūḷhavā</span> rājavāhanā. Kuñjarasaṅkhātā nāgā hatthirājāno santi saṃvijjanti yathā, tathā satasahassasaṅkhyā khīṇāsavasaṅkhātā paṇḍitā mahiddhikā arahantanāgā santi, sabbe te arahantanāgā buddhanāgarājassa. <span class="bld">Na honti paṇidhimhi te</span>ti te paṇidhimhi tādisā na honti, kiṃ sabbe te bhayabhītā sakabhāvena saṇṭhātuṃ asamatthāti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ānandattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Ettāvatā paṭhamā buddhavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamo bhāgo niṭṭhito.</p>
<p class="centered"> Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa</p>
<p class="nikaya">Khuddakanikāye</p>
<p class="book">Apadāna-aṭṭhakathā</p>
<p class="title">(Dutiyo bhāgo)</p>
<p class="title">Therāpadānaṃ</p>
<p class="chapter">2. Sīhāsaniyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sīhāsanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="M2.0001"></a><a name="V2.0001"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sīhāsanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne saddhāsampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto, dharamāne bhagavati devaloke vasitvā nibbute bhagavati uppannattā viññutaṃ patto bhagavato sārīrikacetiyaṃ disvā ‘‘aho me alābhā, bhagavato dharamāne kāle asampatto’’ti cintetvā cetiye cittaṃ pasādetvā somanassajāto sabbaratanamayaṃ devatānimmitasadisaṃ dhammāsane sīhāsanaṃ kāretvā jīvamānakabuddhassa <a name="V2.0002"></a> viya pūjesi. Tassupari gehampi dibbavimānamiva kāresi, pādaṭṭhapanapādapīṭhampi kāresi. Evaṃ yāvajīvaṃ dīpadhūpapupphagandhādīhi anekavidhaṃ pūjaṃ katvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto cha kāmasagge aparāparaṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā manussesu cakkavattisampattiṃ <a name="M2.0002"></a> anekakkhattuṃ anubhavitvā saṅkhyātikkantaṃ padesarajjasampattiñca anubhavitvā kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ katvā etthantare devamanussesu saṃsaranto <a name="P0.0312"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā ghaṭento vāyamanto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Evaṃ pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassaṃ uppādetvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha lokassa nātho padhānoti lokanātho, lokattayasāmīti attho. Lokanāthe siddhatthamhi nibbuteti sambandho. <span class="bld">Vitthārite pāvacane</span>ti pāvacane piṭakattaye vitthārite patthaṭe pākaṭeti attho. <span class="bld">Bāhujaññamhi sāsane</span>ti sikkhattayasaṅgahite buddhasāsane anekasatasahassakoṭikhīṇāsavasaṅkhātehi bahujanehi ñāte adhigateti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2-3"></a><span class="paranum">2-3</span>. <span class="bld">Pasannacitto sumano</span>ti tadā ahaṃ buddhassa dharamānakāle asampatto nibbute tasmiṃ devalokā cavitvā manussalokaṃ upapanno tassa bhagavato sārīrikadhātucetiyaṃ disvā pasannacitto saddhāsampayuttamano sundaramano ‘‘aho mamāgamanaṃ svāgamana’’nti sañjātapasādabahumāno ‘‘mayā nibbānādhigamāya ekaṃ puññaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā bhagavato cetiyasamīpe bhagavantaṃ uddissa hiraññasuvaṇṇaratanādīhi alaṅkaritvāva sīhāsanaṃ akāsi. Tatra nisinnassa pādaṭṭhapanatthāya pādapīṭhañca kāresi. Sīhāsanassa atemanatthāya tassupari gharañca kāresi. Tena vuttaṃ – <span class="bld">‘‘sīhāsanamakāsahaṃ…pe… gharaṃ tattha akāsaha’’</span>nti. <span class="bld">Tena cittappasādenā</span>ti dharamānassa viya bhagavato sīhāsanaṃ mayā kataṃ, tena cittappasādena. <span class="bld">Tusitaṃ upapajjaha</span>nti tusitabhavane upapajjinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>. <span class="bld">Āyāmena catubbīsā</span>ti tatrupapannassa devabhūtassa sato mayhaṃ sukataṃ puññena nibbattitaṃ pātubhūtaṃ āyāmena uccato catubbīsayojanaṃ <span class="bld">vitthārena</span> tiriyato catuddasayojanaṃ tāvadeva nibbattikkhaṇeyeva <span class="bld">āsi</span> ahosīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>. <span class="bld">Catunnavute</span> <a name="M2.0003"></a><a name="V2.0003"></a> <span class="bld">ito kappe</span>ti ito kappato catunavute kappe yaṃ kammaṃ <span class="bld">akariṃ</span> akāsiṃ, tadā tato paṭṭhāya puññabalena kañci duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, na anubhūtapubbā kāci duggatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. <span class="bld">Tesattatimhito kappe</span>ti ito kappato tesattatikappe. <span class="bld">Indanāmā tayo janā</span>ti indanāmakā tayo cakkavattirājāno ekasmiṃ kappe tīsu jātīsu indo nāma cakkavattī rājā ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Dvesattatimhito</span> <a name="P0.0313"></a> <span class="bld">kappe</span>ti ito dvesattatikappe. Sumananāmakā tayo janā tikkhattuṃ cakkavattirājāno ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>. <span class="bld">Samasattatito kappe</span>ti ito kappato anūnādhike sattatime kappe <span class="bld">varuṇanāmakā</span> varuṇo cakkavattīti evaṃnāmakā tayo <span class="bld">cakkavattirājāno</span> cakkaratanasampannā catudīpamhi issarā ahesunti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sīhāsanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Ekatthambhikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ekatthambhadāyakatherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle vanakammiko hutvā ekasmiṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbatto. Tasmiṃ samaye sabbe saddhā pasannā upāsakā ekacchandā ‘‘bhagavato upaṭṭhānasālaṃ karomā’’ti dabbasambhāratthāya vanaṃ pavisitvā taṃ upāsakaṃ disvā ‘‘amhākaṃ ekaṃ thambhaṃ dethā’’ti yāciṃsu. So taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā ‘‘tumhe mā cintayitthā’’ti te sabbe uyyojetvā ekaṃ sāramayaṃ thambhaṃ gahetvā satthu dassetvā tesaṃyeva adāsi. So teneva somanassajāto tadeva mūlaṃ katvā aññāni dānādīni puññāni katvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ chasu kāmāvacaresu dibbasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca aggacakkavattisampattiṃ anekavāraṃ anubhavitvā asaṅkhyeyyaṃ padesarajjasampattiñca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde saddhāsampanne ekasmiṃ <a name="M2.0004"></a> kule nibbatto mātāpitūhi saddhiṃ bhagavato santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā manasikaronto nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. So <a name="V2.0004"></a> evaṃ pattaarahatto attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha siddhatthassa <span class="bld">bhagavato</span> bhagyasampannassa sammāsambuddhassa. <span class="bld">Mahāpūgagaṇo</span>ti mahāupāsakasamūho <span class="bld">ahu</span> ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Saraṇaṃ gatā ca te buddha</span>nti ‘‘buddhaṃ saraṇa’’nti gatā bhajiṃsu jāniṃsu vā te upāsakā. <span class="bld">Tathāgataṃ saddahanti</span> buddhaguṇaṃ attano cittasantāne ṭhapentīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbe saṅgamma mantetvā</span>ti sabbe samāgamma sannipatitvā mantetvā aññamaññaṃ saññāpetvā ekacchandā hutvā <span class="bld">māḷaṃ</span> upaṭṭhānasālaṃ satthuno atthāya <span class="bld">kubbanti</span> karontīti attho. Dabbasambhāresu ekatthambhaṃ alabhantā <span class="bld">brahāvane</span> mahāvane vicinantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para15"></a><span class="paranum">15</span>. <span class="bld">Tehaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0314"></a> <span class="bld">araññe disvānā</span>ti ahaṃ te upāsake araññe disvāna <span class="bld">gaṇaṃ</span> samūhaṃ <span class="bld">upagamma</span> samīpaṃ gantvā <span class="bld">añjaliṃ paggahetvāna</span> dasaṅgulisamodhānaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi katvā ahaṃ <span class="bld">gaṇaṃ</span> upāsakasamūhaṃ ‘‘tumhe imaṃ vanaṃ kimatthaṃ āgatatthā’’ti <span class="bld">tadā</span> tasmiṃ kāle paripucchinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>. <span class="bld">Te</span> sīlavanto upāsakā <span class="bld">me</span> mayā puṭṭhā ‘‘māḷaṃ mayaṃ kattukāmā hutvā ekatthambho amhehi na labbhatī’’ti <span class="bld">viyākaṃsu</span> visesena kathayiṃsūti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>. <span class="bld">Mamaṃ</span> mayhaṃ ekatthambhaṃ detha, ahaṃ taṃ dassāmi satthuno santikaṃ ahaṃ thambhaṃ āharissāmi, <span class="bld">te</span> bhavanto thambhaharaṇe <span class="bld">appossukkā</span> ussāharahitā bhavantūti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para24"></a><span class="paranum">24</span>. <span class="bld">Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmī</span>ti yaṃ yaṃ yoniṃ devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ upagacchāmīti attho. Bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ, yasmiṃ yasmiṃ devaloke vā manussaloke vāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekatthambhikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Nandattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarassa</span> <a name="M2.0005"></a><a name="V2.0005"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato nandattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare ekasmiṃ kule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto bhagavato santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ indriyesu guttadvārānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayaṃ taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca pūjāsakkārabahulaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, anāgate tumhādisassa buddhassa evarūpo sāvako bhaveyya’’nti paṇidhānaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tato paṭṭhāya devamanussesu saṃsaranto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle dhammatāya nāma nadiyā mahanto kacchapo hutvā nibbatto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ nadiṃ tarituṃ tīre ṭhitaṃ disvā sayaṃ bhagavantaṃ tāretukāmo satthu pādamūle nipajji. Satthā tassa ajjhāsayaṃ ñatvā piṭṭhiṃ abhiruhi. So haṭṭhatuṭṭho vegena sotaṃ chindanto sīghataraṃ paratīraṃ pāpesi. Bhagavā tassa anumodanaṃ vadanto bhāviniṃ sampattiṃ kathetvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tena puññakammena sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto <a name="P0.0315"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthusmiṃ suddhodanamahārājassa aggamahesiyā mahāpajāpatigotamiyā kucchimhi nibbatto, tassa nāmaggahaṇadivase ñātisaṅghaṃ nandayanto jātoti <span class="bld">‘‘nando’’</span>tveva nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Tassa vayappattakāle bhagavā pavattitavaradhammacakko lokānuggahaṃ karonto anukkamena kapilavatthuṃ gantvā ñātisamāgame pokkharavassaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā vessantarajātakaṃ (jā. 2.22.1655 ādayo) kathetvā dutiyadivase piṇḍāya paviṭṭho ‘‘uttiṭṭhe nappamajjeyyā’’ti (dha. pa. 168) gāthāya pitaraṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāpetvā nivesanaṃ gantvā ‘‘dhammañcare sucarita’’nti (dha. pa. 169) gāthāya mahāpajāpatiṃ sotāpattiphale rājānaṃ sakadāgāmiphale patiṭṭhāpetvā tatiyadivase nandakumārassa abhisekagehapavesanaāvāhamaṅgalesu vattamānesu piṇḍāya pāvisi. Satthā nandakumārassa hatthe pattaṃ datvā maṅgalaṃ vatvā tassa hatthato pattaṃ aggahetvāva vihāraṃ gato<a name="M2.0006"></a>, taṃ pattahatthaṃ vihāraṃ āgataṃ anicchamānaṃyeva pabbājetvā tathāpabbājitattāyeva anabhiratiyā pīḷitaṃ ñatvā upāyena tassa taṃ anabhiratiṃ vinodesi. So yoniso paṭisaṅkhāya vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Thero puna divase bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evamāha – ‘‘yaṃ me, bhante, bhagavā pāṭibhogo pañcannaṃ accharāsatānaṃ paṭilābhāya <a name="V2.0006"></a> kakuṭapādānaṃ, muñcāmahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ etasmā paṭissavā’’ti. Bhagavāpi ‘‘yadeva te, nanda, anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, tadāhaṃ mutto etasmā paṭissavā’’ti āha. Athassa bhagavā savisesaṃ indriyesu guttadvārataṃ ñatvā taṃ guṇaṃ vibhāvento ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ indriyesu guttadvārānaṃ yadidaṃ nando’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 230) indriyesu guttadvārabhāvena naṃ etadagge ṭhapesi. Thero hi ‘‘indriyāsaṃvaraṃ nissāya imaṃ vippakāraṃ patto, tamahaṃ suṭṭhu niggaṇhissāmī’’ti ussāhajāto balavahirottappo tattha ca katādhikārattā indriyasaṃvare ukkaṃsapāramiṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. Evaṃ so etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassappatto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Vatthaṃ khomaṃ mayā dinna</span>nti khomaraṭṭhe jātaṃ vatthaṃ bhagavati cittappasādena gāravabahumānena mayā paramasukhumaṃ khomavatthaṃ dinnanti attho. <span class="bld">Sayambhussā</span>ti <a name="P0.0316"></a> sayameva bhūtassa jātassa ariyāya jātiyā nibbattassa. <span class="bld">Mahesino</span>ti mahante sīlasamādhipaññāvimuttivimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhe esi gavesīti mahesi, tassa mahesino sayambhussa cīvaratthāya khomavatthaṃ mayā dinnanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>. <span class="bld">Taṃ me buddho viyākāsī</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">ta</span>nti sāmyatthe upayogavacanaṃ, tassa vatthadāyakassa me dānaphalaṃ visesena akāsi kathesi buddhoti attho. <span class="bld">Jalajuttamanāmako</span>ti padumuttaranāmako. ‘‘Jalaruttamanāyako’’tipi pāṭho, tassa jalamānānaṃ devabrahmānaṃ uttamanāyako padhānoti attho. <span class="bld">Iminā vatthadānenā</span>ti iminā vatthadānassa nissandena tvaṃ anāgate <span class="bld">hemavaṇṇo</span> suvaṇṇavaṇṇo bhavissasi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. <span class="bld">Dve</span> <a name="M2.0007"></a> <span class="bld">sampattiṃ anubhotvā</span>ti dibbamanussasaṅkhātā dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā. <span class="bld">Kusalamūlehi codito</span>ti kusalāvayavehi kusalakoṭṭhāsehi codito pesito, ‘‘tvaṃ iminā puññena satthu kulaṃ pasavāhī’’ti pesito viyāti attho. ‘‘Gotamassa bhagavato kaniṭṭho tvaṃ bhavissasī’’ti byākāsīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. <span class="bld">Rāgaratto sukhasīlo</span>ti kilesakāmehi ratto allīno kāyasukhacittasukhānubhavanasabhāvo. <span class="bld">Kāmesu gedhamāyuto</span>ti vatthukāmesu gedhasaṅkhātāya taṇhāya āyuto yojitoti attho. <span class="bld">Buddhena codito santo, tadā tva</span>nti yasmā kāmesu gedhito, <span class="bld">tadā</span> tasmā <a name="V2.0007"></a> tvaṃ attano bhātukena gotamabuddhena codito pabbajjāya uyyojito tassa santike pabbajissasīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Pabbajitvāna tvaṃ tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ gotamassa bhagavato sāsane tvaṃ pabbajitvā <span class="bld">kusalamūlena</span> mūlabhūtena puññasambhārena <span class="bld">codito</span> bhāvanāyaṃ niyojito <span class="bld">sabbāsave</span> sakalāsave <span class="bld">pariññāya</span> jānitvā pajahitvā anāmayo niddukkho <span class="bld">nibbāyissasi</span> adassanaṃ pāpessasi, apaṇṇattikabhāvaṃ gamissasīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>. <span class="bld">Satakappasahassamhī</span>ti ito kappato pubbe satakappādhike sahassame kappamhi ceḷanāmakā cattāro cakkavattirājāno ahesunti attho. <span class="bld">Saṭṭhi kappasahassānī</span>ti kappasahassāni saṭṭhi ca atikkamitvā heṭṭhā ekasmiṃ kappe cattāro janā upaceḷā nāma cakkavattirājāno catūsu jātīsu ahesunti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcakappasahassamhī</span>ti pañcakappādhike sahassame kappamhi ceḷā nāma cattāro janā cakkavattirājāno sattahi ratanehi sampannā samaṅgībhūtā jambudīpaaparagoyānauttarakurupubbavidehadīpasaṅkhāte <a name="P0.0317"></a> <span class="bld">catudīpamhi issarā</span> padhānā visuṃ ahesunti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nandattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Cūḷapanthakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro</span> <a name="M2.0008"></a> <span class="bld">nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato cūḷapanthakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle yadettha aṭṭhuppattivasena vattabbaṃ, taṃ aṭṭhakanipāte mahāpanthakavatthusmiṃ (theragā. 510 ādayo) vuttameva. Ayaṃ pana viseso – mahāpanthakatthero arahattaṃ patvā phalasamāpattisukhena vītināmento cintesi – ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho sakkā cūḷapanthakampi imasmiṃ sukhe patiṭṭhāpetu’’nti. So attano ayyakaṃ dhanaseṭṭhiṃ upasaṅkamitvā āha – ‘‘sace, mahāseṭṭhi<a name="V2.0008"></a>, anujānātha, ahaṃ cūḷapanthakaṃ pabbājeyya’’nti. ‘‘Pabbājetha, bhante’’ti. Thero taṃ pabbājesi. So dasasu sīlesu patiṭṭhito bhātu santike –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Padumaṃ yathā kokanadaṃ sugandhaṃ, pāto siyā phullamavītagandhaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṅgīrasaṃ passa virocamānaṃ, tapantamādiccamivantalikkhe’’ti. (saṃ. ni. 1.123; a. ni. 5.195) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthaṃ uggaṇhanto catūhi māsehi uggahetuṃ nāsakkhi, gahitampi hadaye na tiṭṭhati. Atha naṃ mahāpanthako, ‘‘cūḷapanthaka, tvaṃ imasmiṃ sāsane abhabbo, catūhi māsehi ekaṃ gāthampi gahetuṃ na sakkosi, pabbajitakiccaṃ pana tvaṃ kathaṃ matthakaṃ pāpessasi, nikkhama ito’’ti so therena paṇāmiko dvārakoṭṭhakasamīpe rodamāno aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena satthā jīvakambavane viharati. Atha jīvako purisaṃ pesesi – ‘‘gaccha, pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ satthāraṃ nimantehī’’ti. Tena ca samayena āyasmā mahāpanthako bhattuddesako hoti. So ‘‘pañcannaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ bhikkhaṃ paṭicchathā’’ti vutto ‘‘cūḷapanthakaṃ ṭhapetvā sesānaṃ paṭicchāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ sutvā cūḷapanthako bhiyyosomattāya domanassappatto ahosi. Satthā tassa cittakkhedaṃ ñatvā ‘‘cūḷapanthako mayā katena upāyena bujjhissatī’’ti <a name="P0.0318"></a> tassa avidūraṭṭhāne attānaṃ dassetvā ‘‘kiṃ, panthaka, rodasī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Bhātā maṃ, bhante, paṇāmetī’’ti āha. ‘‘Panthaka, mā cintayi, mama sāsane <a name="M2.0009"></a> tuyhaṃ pabbajjā, ehi imaṃ gahetvā ‘rajoharaṇaṃ, rajoharaṇa’nti manasi karohī’’ti iddhiyā suddhaṃ coḷakkhaṇḍaṃ abhisaṅkharitvā adāsi. So satthārā dinnaṃ coḷakkhaṇḍaṃ ‘‘rajoharaṇaṃ, rajoharaṇa’’nti hatthena parimajjanto nisīdi. Tassa taṃ parimajjantassa kiliṭṭhadhātukaṃ jātaṃ, puna parimajjantassa ukkhaliparipuñchanasadisaṃ jātaṃ. So ñāṇaparipākattā evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘idaṃ coḷakkhaṇḍaṃ pakatiyā parisuddhaṃ, imaṃ upādiṇṇakasarīraṃ nissāya kiliṭṭhaṃ aññathā jātaṃ, tasmā aniccaṃ yathāpetaṃ, evaṃ cittampī’’ti khayavayaṃ paṭṭhapetvā tasmiṃyeva nimitte jhānāni nibbattetvā jhānapādakaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattapattassevassa tepiṭakaṃ pañcābhiññā ca āgamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā ekūnehi pañcabhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ gantvā jīvakassa nivesane paññatte āsane nisīdi. Cūḷapanthako pana attano bhikkhāya appaṭicchitattā eva na gato. Jīvako yāguṃ dātuṃ <a name="V2.0009"></a> ārabhi. Satthā hatthena pattaṃ pidahi. ‘‘Kasmā, bhante, na gaṇhathā’’ti vutte ‘‘vihāre eko bhikkhu atthi, jīvakā’’ti. So purisaṃ pesesi – ‘‘gaccha, bhaṇe, vihāre nisinnaṃ ayyaṃ gahetvā ehī’’ti. Cūḷapanthakattheropi rūpena kiriyāya ca ekampi ekena asadisaṃ bhikkhusahassaṃ nimminitvā nisīdi. So puriso vihāre bhikkhūnaṃ bahubhāvaṃ disvā gantvā jīvakassa kathesi – ‘‘imasmā bhikkhusaṅghā vihāre bhikkhusaṅgho bahutaro, pakkositabbaṃ ayyaṃ na jānāmī’’ti. Jīvako satthāraṃ pucchi – ‘‘ko nāmo, bhante, vihāre nisinno bhikkhū’’ti? ‘‘Cūḷapanthako nāma, jīvakā’’ti. ‘‘Gaccha, bhaṇe, ‘cūḷapanthako nāma kataro’ti pucchitvā taṃ ānehī’’ti. So vihāraṃ gantvā ‘‘cūḷapanthako nāma kataro, bhante’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Ahaṃ cūḷapanthako, ahaṃ cūḷapanthako’’ti ekappahārena bhikkhusahassampi kathesi. So punāgantvā taṃ pavattiṃ jīvakassa ārocesi jīvako paṭividdhasaccattā ‘‘iddhimā maññe, ayyo’’ti nayato ñatvā ‘‘gaccha, bhaṇe, paṭhamaṃ kathentaṃ ayyameva ‘tumhe satthā pakkosatī’ti vatvā cīvarakaṇṇe gaṇhāhī’’ti āha. So vihāraṃ gantvā tathā akāsi. Tāvadeva nimmitabhikkhū antaradhāyiṃsu. So theraṃ gahetvā agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā <a name="M2.0010"></a> tasmiṃ khaṇe yāguñca khajjakādibhedañca paṭiggaṇhi. Katabhattakicco bhagavā āyasmantaṃ cūḷapanthakaṃ āṇāpesi ‘‘anumodanaṃ karohī’’ti. So pabhinnapaṭisambhido sineruṃ gahetvā <a name="P0.0319"></a> mahāsamuddaṃ manthento viya tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ saṅkhobhento satthu ajjhāsayaṃ gaṇhanto anumodanaṃ akāsi. Dasabale bhattakiccaṃ katvā vihāraṃ gate dhammasabhāyaṃ kathā udapādi ‘aho buddhānaṃ ānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma cattāro māse ekagāthaṃ gahetuṃ asakkontampi lahukena khaṇeneva evaṃ mahiddhikaṃ akaṃsū’ti, tathā hi jīvakassa nivesane nisinno bhagavā ‘evaṃ cūḷapanthakassa cittaṃ samāhitaṃ, vīthipaṭipannā vipassanā’ti ñatvā yathānisinnoyeva attānaṃ dassetvā, ‘panthaka, nevāyaṃ pilotikā kiliṭṭhā rajānukiṇṇā, ito pana aññopi ariyassa vinaye saṃkileso rajo’ti dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati, rāgassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ rajoti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etaṃ rajaṃ vippajahitvā bhikkhavo, viharanti te vigatarajassa sāsane.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Doso rajo…pe… vigatarajassa sāsane.</p>
<p class="gathalast">‘‘Moho <a name="V2.0010"></a> rajo…pe… vigatarajassa sāsane’’ti. (mahāni. 209; cūḷani. udayamāṇavapucchāniddesa 74) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā tisso gāthāyo abhāsi. Gāthāpariyosāne cūḷapanthako sahapaṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇīti. Satthā tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ sutvā āgantvā buddhāsane nisīditvā ‘‘kiṃ vadetha, bhikkhave’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘imaṃ nāma, bhante’’ti vutte ‘‘bhikkhave, cūḷapanthakena idāni mayhaṃ ovāde ṭhatvā lokuttharadāyajjaṃ laddhaṃ, pubbe pana lokiyadāyajjaṃ laddha’’nti vatvā tehi yācito cūḷaseṭṭhijātakaṃ (jā. 1.1.4) kathesi. Aparabhāge naṃ satthā ariyagaṇaparivuto dhammāsane nisinno manomayaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimminantānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ cetovivaṭṭakusalānañca aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. Evaṃ so pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā pītisomanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha purimapadadvayaṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Gaṇamhā vūpakaṭṭho</span> <a name="M2.0011"></a> <span class="bld">so</span>ti so padumuttaro nāma satthā gaṇamhā mahatā bhikkhusamūhato vūpakaṭṭho visuṃ bhūto vivekaṃ upagato. <span class="bld">Tadā</span> <a name="P0.0320"></a> mama tāpasakāle <span class="bld">himavante</span> himālayapabbatasamīpe <span class="bld">vasi</span> vāsaṃ kappesi, catūhi iriyāpathehi vihāsīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. <span class="bld">Ahampi…pe… tadā</span>ti yadā so bhagavā himavantaṃ upagantvā vasi, tadā ahampi himavantasamīpe kataassame <span class="bld">ā</span> samantato kāyacittapīḷāsaṅkhātā parissayā samanti etthāti <span class="bld">assamo</span>ti laddhanāme araññāvāse vasāmīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Acirāgataṃ mahāvīra</span>nti aciraṃ āgataṃ mahāvīriyavantaṃ <span class="bld">lokanāyakaṃ</span> padhānaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ upesinti sambandho, āgatakkhaṇeyeva upāgaminti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphacchattaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti evaṃ upagacchanto ca padumuppalapupphādīhi chāditaṃ pupphamayaṃ chattaṃ gahetvā <span class="bld">narāsabhaṃ</span> narānaṃ seṭṭhaṃ bhagavantaṃ chādento <span class="bld">upagacchiṃ</span> samīpaṃ gatosmīti attho. <span class="bld">Samādhiṃ samāpajjanta</span>nti rūpāvacarasamādhijjhānaṃ samāpajjantaṃ appetvā nisinnassa antarāyaṃ ahaṃ akāsinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para38"></a><span class="paranum">38</span>. <span class="bld">Ubho hatthehi paggayhā</span>ti taṃ susajjitaṃ pupphacchattaṃ dvīhi hatthehi ukkhipitvā ahaṃ <a name="V2.0011"></a> bhagavato adāsinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Paṭiggahesī</span>ti taṃ mayā dinnaṃ pupphacchattaṃ padumuttaro bhagavā sampaṭicchi, sādaraṃ sādiyīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>. <span class="bld">Satapattachattaṃ paggayhā</span>ti ekekasmiṃ padumapupphe satasatapattānaṃ vasena satapattehi padumapupphehi chāditaṃ pupphacchattaṃ pakārena ādarena gahetvā tāpaso mama adāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Tamahaṃ kittayissāmī</span>ti taṃ tāpasaṃ ahaṃ kittayissāmi pākaṭaṃ karissāmīti attho. Mama <span class="bld">bhāsato</span> bhāsamānassa vacanaṃ suṇotha manasi karotha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcavīsatikappānī</span>ti iminā pupphacchattadānena pañcavīsativāre tāvatiṃsabhavane sakko hutvā devarajjaṃ karissatīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Catuttiṃsatikkhattuñcā</span>ti catuttiṃsativāre manussaloke cakkavattī rājā bhavissati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>. <span class="bld">Yaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0012"></a> <span class="bld">yaṃ yoni</span>nti manussayoniādīsu yaṃ yaṃ jātiṃ <span class="bld">saṃsarati</span> gacchati upapajjati. Tattha tattha yoniyaṃ <span class="bld">abbhokāse</span> suññaṭṭhāne <span class="bld">patiṭṭhantaṃ</span> nisinnaṃ ṭhitaṃ vā padumaṃ <span class="bld">dhārayissati</span> upari chādayissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>. <span class="bld">Pakāsite pāvacane</span>ti tena bhagavato sakalapiṭakattaye pakāsite dīpite <span class="bld">manussattaṃ</span> manussajātiṃ <span class="bld">labhissati</span> upapajjissati. <span class="bld">Manomayamhi kāyamhī</span>ti manena jhānacittena nibbattoti manomayo, yathā cittaṃ pavattati, tathā kāyaṃ pavatteti cittagatikaṃ karotīti <a name="P0.0321"></a> attho. Tamhi manomaye kāyamhi so tāpaso cūḷapanthako nāma hutvā uttamo aggo bhavissatīti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttattā uttānattā ca suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>. <span class="bld">Sariṃ kokanadaṃ aha</span>nti ahaṃ bhagavato nimmitacoḷakaṃ parimajjanto kokanadaṃ padumaṃ sarinti attho. <span class="bld">Tattha cittaṃ vimucci me</span>ti tasmiṃ kokanade padume mayhaṃ cittaṃ adhimucci allīno, tato ahaṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para53"></a><span class="paranum">53</span>. Ahaṃ manomayesu cittagatikesu kāyesu <span class="bld">sabbattha</span> sabbesu <span class="bld">pāramiṃ</span> pariyosānaṃ <span class="bld">gato</span> pattoti sambandho. Sesaṃ vuttanayamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Cūḷapanthakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Pilindavacchattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="V2.0012"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pilindavacchattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare mahābhogakule nibbatto heṭṭhā vuttanayena satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ devatānaṃ piyamanāpabhāvena aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto. Parinibbute bhagavati tassa thūpaṃ pūjetvā saṅghassa mahādānaṃ pavattetvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo <a name="M2.0013"></a> anubhavitvā anuppanne buddhe cakkavattī rājā hutvā mahājanaṃ pañcasīlesu patiṭṭhāpetvā saggaparāyanaṃ akāsi. So anuppanneyeva amhākaṃ bhagavati sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti, <span class="bld">pilindo</span>tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. <span class="bld">Vaccho</span>ti gottaṃ. So aparabhāge <span class="bld">pilindavaccho</span>ti paññāyittha. Saṃsāre pana saṃvegabahulatāya paribbājakapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā cūḷagandhāraṃ nāma vijjaṃ sādhetvā tāya vijjāya ākāsacārī paracittavidū ca hutvā rājagahe lābhaggayasaggapatto paṭivasati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha amhākaṃ bhagavā abhisambuddho hutvā anukkamena rājagahaṃ upagato. Tato paṭṭhāya buddhānubhāvena tassa sā vijjā na sampajjati, attano kiccaṃ na sādheti. So cintesi – ‘‘sutaṃ kho panetaṃ ācariyapācariyānaṃ bhāsamānānaṃ ‘yattha mahāgandhāravijjā dharati<a name="P0.0322"></a>, tattha cūḷagandhāravijjā na sampajjatī’ti samaṇassa pana gotamassa āgatakālato paṭṭhāya nāyaṃ mama vijjā sampajjati, nissaṃsayaṃ samaṇo gotamo mahāgandhāravijjaṃ jānāti, yaṃnūnāhaṃ taṃ payirupāsitvā tassa santike taṃ vijjaṃ pariyāpuṇeyya’’nti. So bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā etadavoca – ‘‘ahaṃ, mahāsamaṇa, tava santike ekaṃ vijjaṃ pariyāpuṇitukāmo, okāsaṃ me karohī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi mama santike pabbajāhī’’ti āha. So ‘‘vijjāya parikammaṃ pabbajjā’’ti maññamāno pabbaji. Tassa bhagavā dhammaṃ kathetvā caritānukūlaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ adāsi. So upanissayasampannatāya nacirasseva vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. Yā pana purimajātiyaṃ tassovāde ṭhatvā sagge nibbattā devatā, tā kataññutaṃ nissāya tasmiṃ sañjātabahumānā sāyaṃ pātaṃ theraṃ payirupāsitvā gacchanti. Tasmā naṃ bhagavā devatānaṃ ativiya piyamanāpabhāvena aggabhāve ṭhapesi ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ <a name="V2.0013"></a> devatānaṃ piyamanāpānaṃ yadidaṃ pilindavaccho’’ti (a. ni. 1.209, 215). Evaṃ so pattaaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ anussaritvā pītisomanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="M2.0014"></a> kāmarūpārūpalokassa nātho padhānoti <span class="bld">lokanātho</span>. Medhā vuccanti sabbaññutaññāṇaanāvaraṇañāṇādayo, sundarā, pasaṭṭhā vā medhā yassa so <span class="bld">sumedho,</span> aggo ca so puggalo cāti <span class="bld">aggapuggalo,</span> tasmiṃ sumedhe lokanāyake aggapuggale khandhaparinibbānena nibbute satīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Pasannacitto sumano</span>ti saddhāya pasāditacitto somanassena sundaramano ahaṃ tassa sumedhassa bhagavato <span class="bld">thūpapūjaṃ</span> cetiyapūjaṃ akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para56"></a><span class="paranum">56</span>. <span class="bld">Ye ca khīṇāsavā tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ samāgame ye ca khīṇāsavā pahīnakilesā <span class="bld">chaḷabhiññā</span> chahi abhiññāhi samannāgatā <span class="bld">mahiddhikā</span> mahantehi iddhīhi samannāgatā santi, <span class="bld">te</span> sabbe khīṇāsave ahaṃ tattha <span class="bld">samānetvā</span> suṭṭhu ādarena ānetvā <span class="bld">saṅghabhattaṃ</span> sakalasaṅghassa dātabbabhattaṃ <span class="bld">akāsiṃ</span> tesaṃ bhojesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>. <span class="bld">Upaṭṭhāko tadā ahū</span>ti tadā mama saṅghabhattadānakāle sumedhassa bhagavato nāmena sumedho nāma upaṭṭhākasāvako ahu ahosīti attho. So sāvako mayhaṃ pūjāsakkāraṃ <span class="bld">anumodittha</span> anumodito ānisaṃsaṃ kathesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para58"></a><span class="paranum">58</span>. <span class="bld">Tena cittappasādenā</span>ti tena thūpapūjākaraṇavasena uppannena <a name="P0.0323"></a> cittappasādena devaloke dibbavimānaṃ <span class="bld">upapajjiṃ</span> upagato asmīti attho, tattha nibbattomhīti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Chaḷāsītisahassānī</span>ti tasmiṃ vimāne cha asītisahassāni devaccharāyo <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ cittaṃ <span class="bld">ramiṃsu</span> ramāpesunti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para59"></a><span class="paranum">59</span>. <span class="bld">Mameva anuvattantī</span>ti <span class="bld">tā</span> accharāyo <span class="bld">sabbakāmehi</span> dibbehi rūpādivatthukāmehi upaṭṭhahantiyo mamaṃ eva anuvattanti mama vacanaṃ anukaronti <span class="bld">sadā</span> niccakālanti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pilindavacchattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Rāhulattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarassa</span> <a name="M2.0015"></a><a name="V2.0014"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato rāhulattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi āyasmā purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ sikkhākāmānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento senāsanavisodhanavijjotanādikaṃ uḷāraṃ puññaṃ katvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. So tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde amhākaṃ bodhisattaṃ paṭicca yasodharāya deviyā kucchimhi nibbattitvā <span class="bld">rāhulo</span>ti laddhanāmo mahatā khattiyaparivārena vaḍḍhi. Tassa pabbajjāvidhānaṃ khandhake (mahāva. 105) āgatameva. So pabbajitvā satthu santike anekehi suttapadehi suladdhovādo paripakkañāṇo vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahā pana hutvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā aññaṃ byākaronto –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ubhayeneva sampanno, rāhulabhaddoti maṃ vidū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yañcamhi putto buddhassa, yañca dhammesu cakkhumā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yañca me āsavā khīṇā, yañca natthi punabbhavo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Arahā dakkhiṇeyyomhi, tevijjo amataddaso.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāmandhā jālapacchannā, taṇhāchadanachāditā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pamattabandhunā bandhā, macchāva kuminā mukhe.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Taṃ kāmaṃ ahamujjhitvā, chetvā mārassa bandhanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyha, sītibhūtosmi nibbuto’’ti. (theragā. 295-298);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catasso gāthā abhāsi. Tattha <a name="P0.0324"></a> <span class="bld">ubhayeneva sampanno</span>ti jātisampadā paṭipattisampadāti ubhayasampattiyāpi sampanno samannāgato. <span class="bld">Rāhulabhaddoti maṃ vidū</span>ti ‘‘rāhulabhaddo’’ti maṃ sabrahmacārino <a name="V2.0015"></a> sañjānanti. Tassa hi jātasāsanaṃ sutvā bodhisattena, ‘‘rāhu, jāto, bandhanaṃ jāta’’nti vuttavacanaṃ upādāya suddhodanamahārājā ‘‘rāhulo’’ti nāmaṃ <a name="M2.0016"></a> gaṇhi. Tattha ādito pitarā vuttapariyāyameva gahetvā āha – ‘‘rāhulabhaddoti maṃ vidū’’ti. <span class="bld">Bhaddo</span>ti pasaṃsāvacanameva. Aparabhāge satthā taṃ sikkhākāmabhāvena aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhākāmānaṃ yadidaṃ rāhulo’’ti (a. ni. 1.209).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para68"></a><span class="paranum">68</span>. Evaṃ so pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Sattabhūmimhi pāsāde</span>ti pasādaṃ somanassaṃ janetīti pāsādo. Uparūpari ṭhitā satta bhūmiyo yasmiṃ pāsāde soyaṃ sattabhūmi, tasmiṃ sattabhūmimhi pāsāde. <span class="bld">Ādāsaṃ santhariṃ aha</span>nti ādāsatalaṃ nipphādetvā lokajeṭṭhassa bhagavato tādino ahaṃ santharaṃ adāsiṃ, santharitvā pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para69"></a><span class="paranum">69</span>. <span class="bld">Khīṇāsavasahassehī</span>ti arahantasahassehi parikiṇṇo parivuto. <span class="bld">Dvipadindo</span> dvipadānaṃ indo sāmi narāsabho mahāmuni gandhakuṭiṃ tehi saha <span class="bld">upāgami</span> pāvisīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>. <span class="bld">Virocento gandhakuṭi</span>nti taṃ gandhakuṭiṃ sobhayamāno devānaṃ devo <span class="bld">devadevo</span> narānaṃ āsabho <span class="bld">narāsabho</span> jeṭṭho satthā bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe nisīditvā imā byākaraṇagāthāyo <span class="bld">abhāsatha</span> kathesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para71"></a><span class="paranum">71</span>. <span class="bld">Yenāyaṃ jotitā seyyā</span>ti yena upāsakena ayaṃ pāsādasaṅkhātā seyyā jotitā pabhāsitā pajjalitā. <span class="bld">Ādāsova</span> kaṃsalohamayaṃ ādāsatalaṃ iva suṭṭhu samaṃ katvā santhatā. <span class="bld">Taṃ</span> upāsakaṃ <span class="bld">kittayissāmi</span> pākaṭaṃ karissāmīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhānametaṃ yaṃ tādī</span>ti yaṃ yena kāraṇena tādī iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyasabhāvattā tādī <span class="bld">agāre</span> gharāvāse <span class="bld">ratiṃ</span> allīnabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">ajjhagā</span> pāpuṇi, <span class="bld">etaṃ</span> kāraṇaṃ aṭṭhānaṃ akāraṇanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para82"></a><span class="paranum">82</span>. <span class="bld">Nikkhamitvā</span> <a name="M2.0017"></a> <span class="bld">agārasmā</span>ti gharāvāsato nikkhamitvā taṃ tiṇadalamiva pariccajitvā <span class="bld">subbato</span> susikkhito pabbajissati. <span class="bld">Rāhulo nāma</span> <a name="P0.0325"></a> <span class="bld">nāmenā</span>ti suddhodanamahārājena pesitaṃ <a name="V2.0016"></a> kumārassa jātasāsanaṃ sutvā pitarā siddhatthena, ‘‘rāhu jāto, bandhanaṃ jāta’’nti vuttanāmattā rāhulo nāmāti attho. ‘‘Yathā candasūriyānaṃ vimānapabhāya kiliṭṭhakaraṇena rāhu asurindo upeti gacchati, evamevāyaṃ mama abhinikkhamanapabbajjādīnaṃ antarāyaṃ karontoriva jāto’’ti adhippāyena, ‘‘rāhu jātoti āhā’’ti daṭṭhabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Arahā so bhavissatī</span>ti so tādiso upanissayasampanno vipassanāyaṃ yuttappayutto arahā khīṇāsavo bhavissatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para83"></a><span class="paranum">83</span>. <span class="bld">Kikīva aṇḍaṃ rakkheyyā</span>ti aṇḍaṃ bījaṃ rakkhamānā kikī sakuṇī iva appamatto sīlaṃ rakkheyya, <span class="bld">cāmarī viya vāladhi</span>nti vālaṃ rakkhamānā kaṇḍakesu vāle laggante bhindanabhayena anākaḍḍhitvā maramānā cāmarī viya jīvitampi pariccajitvā sīlaṃ abhinditvā rakkheyya. <span class="bld">Nipako sīlasampanno</span>ti nepakkaṃ vuccati paññā, tena nepakkena samannāgato nipako khaṇḍachiddādibhāvaṃ apāpetvā rakkhaṇato sīlasampanno bhavissatīti evaṃ so bhagavā byākaraṇamakāsi. So evaṃ pattaarahattaphalo ekadivasaṃ vivekaṭṭhāne nisinno somanassavasena <span class="bld">evaṃ rakkhiṃ mahāmunī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Rāhulattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Upasenavaṅgantaputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaraṃ bhagavanta</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato upasenavaṅgantaputtattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappatto satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ samantapāsādikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā satthu adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā <a name="M2.0018"></a> devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde nālakagāme rūpasārī brāhmaṇiyā kucchimhi nibbatti, <span class="bld">upaseno</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto tayo vede uggaṇhitvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā upasampadāya ekavassiko ‘‘ariyagabbhaṃ vaḍḍhemī’’ti ekaṃ kulaputtaṃ attano santike upasampādetvā tena saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ gato. Satthārā cassa tassa avassikassa bhikkhuno saddhivihārikabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘atilahuṃ kho tvaṃ, moghapurisa, bāhullāya āvatto’’ti (mahāva. 75) garahito ‘‘idānāhaṃ yadi parisaṃ nissāya satthārā garahito, parisaṃyeva pana nissāya <a name="P0.0326"></a> satthu <a name="V2.0017"></a> pasādaṃ karissāmī’’ti vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahā pana hutvā sayampi sabbe dhutaṅgadhamme samādāya vattati, aññepi tadatthāya samādapesi, tena naṃ bhagavā samantapāsādikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. So aparena samayena kosambiyaṃ kalahe uppanne bhikkhusaṅghe ca dvidhābhūte ekena bhikkhunā taṃ kalahaṃ parivajjitukāmena ‘‘etarahi kho kalaho uppanno, bhikkhusaṅgho ca dvidhābhūto, kathaṃ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabba’’nti puṭṭho vivekavāsato paṭṭhāya tassa paṭipattiṃ kathesi. Evaṃ thero tassa bhikkhuno ovādadānāpadesena attano tathā paṭipannabhāvaṃ dīpento aññaṃ byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para86"></a><span class="paranum">86</span>. So evaṃ pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaraṃ bhagavanta</span>ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Pabbhāramhi nisīdanta</span>nti purato bhāraṃ namitaṃ onamitanti pabbhāraṃ vivekakāmaṃ vanamajjhe sayaṃjātapabbatapabbhāre nisinnaṃ <span class="bld">naruttamaṃ</span> bhagavantaṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">upagacchiṃ</span> samīpaṃ gatoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para87"></a><span class="paranum">87</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṇikārapuppha disvā</span>ti tathā upagacchanto tasmiṃ padese supupphitaṃ kaṇikāraṃ disvā. <span class="bld">Vaṇṭe chetvānahaṃ tadā</span>ti tasmiṃ tathāgatassa diṭṭhakāle taṃ pupphaṃ vaṇṭe vaṇṭasmiṃ chetvāna chinditvāna. <span class="bld">Alaṅkaritvā chattamhī</span>ti tena pupphena chattaṃ chādetvā. <span class="bld">Buddhassa abhiropayi</span>nti pabbhāre nisinnassa buddhassa muddhani akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para88"></a><span class="paranum">88</span>. <span class="bld">Piṇḍapātañca</span> <a name="M2.0019"></a> <span class="bld">pādāsi</span>nti tasmiṃyeva nisinnassa bhagavato piṇḍapātaṃ pakārena adāsiṃ bhojesinti attho. <span class="bld">Paramannaṃ subhojana</span>nti sundarabhojanasaṅkhātaṃ paramannaṃ uttamāhāraṃ. <span class="bld">Buddhena navame tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ vivekaṭṭhāne buddhena saha navame aṭṭha <span class="bld">samaṇe</span> samitapāpe khīṇāsavabhikkhū bhojesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yaṃ vadanti sumedho</span>ti yaṃ gotamasammāsambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">bhūripaññaṃ</span> pathavisamānaṃ paññaṃ <span class="bld">sumedhaṃ</span> sundaraṃ sabbaññutādipaññavantaṃ. Sumedho iti sundarapañño iti vadanti paṇḍitā ito kappato satasahasse kappe eso gotamo sammāsambuddho bhavissatīti sambandho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Upasenavaṅgantaputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Raṭṭhapālattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarassa</span> <a name="P0.0327"></a><a name="V2.0018"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato raṭṭhapālattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato uppattito puretarameva haṃsavatīnagare gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā vayappatto pitu accayena gharāvāse patiṭṭhito ratanakoṭṭhāgārakammikena dassitaṃ aparimāṇaṃ vaṃsānugataṃ dhanaṃ disvā ‘‘imaṃ ettakaṃ dhanarāsiṃ mayhaṃ pituayyakapayyakādayo attanā saddhiṃ gahetvā gantuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu, mayā pana gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā kapaṇaddhikādīnaṃ mahādānaṃ adāsi. So abhiññālābhiṃ ekaṃ tāpasaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tena devalokādhipacce niyojito yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato cuto devaloke nibbattitvā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavanto tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto manussaloke bhinnaṃ raṭṭhaṃ sandhāretuṃ samatthassa kulassa ekaputtako hutvā nibbatti. Tena samayena padumuttaro bhagavā loke uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakko veneyyasatte nibbānamahānagarasaṅkhātaṃ khemantabhūmiṃ sampāpesi. Atha so kulaputto anukkamena viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthāraṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ disvā pasannacitto parisapariyante nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="M2.0020"></a> kho pana samayena satthā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ saddhāpabbajitānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. So taṃ disvā pasannamānaso satasahassabhikkhuparivutassa bhagavato sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā taṃ ṭhānaṃ patthesi. Satthā anantarāyena samijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ anāgate gotamassa nāma sammāsambuddhassa sāsane saddhāpabbajitānaṃ aggo bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. So satthāraṃ bhikkhusaṅghañca vanditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. So yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ito dvenavute kappe phussassa bhagavato kāle satthu vemātikesu tīsu rājaputtesu satthāraṃ upaṭṭhahantesu tesaṃ puññakiriyāsu sahāyakiccaṃ akāsi. Evaṃ tattha tattha bhave bahuṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kururaṭṭhe thullakoṭṭhikanigame raṭṭhapālaseṭṭhino gehe nibbatti, tassa bhinnaṃ raṭṭhaṃ sandhāretuṃ samatthakule nibbattattā <span class="bld">raṭṭhapālo</span>ti vaṃsānugatameva nāmaṃ ahosi. So mahatā parivārena vaḍḍhanto anukkamena yobbanappatto mātāpitūhi patirūpena dārena saṃyojito mahante <a name="P0.0328"></a> ca yase patiṭṭhāpito dibbasampattisadisasampattiṃ paccanubhoti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="V2.0019"></a> bhagavā kururaṭṭhe janapadacārikaṃ caranto thullakoṭṭhikaṃ anupāpuṇi. Taṃ sutvā raṭṭhapālo kulaputto satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitukāmo sattāhaṃ bhattacchedaṃ katvā kicchena kasirena mātāpitaro anujānāpetvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yācitvā satthu āṇattiyā aññatarassa santike pabbajitvā yonisomanasikārena kammaṃ karonto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthāraṃ anujānāpetvā mātāpitaro passituṃ thullakoṭṭhikaṃ gantvā tattha sapadānaṃ piṇḍāya caranto pitu nivesane ābhidosikaṃ kummāsaṃ labhitvā taṃ amataṃ viya paribhuñjanto pitarā nimantito svātanāya adhivāsetvā dutiyadivase pitu nivesane piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā alaṅkatapaṭiyatte itthāgārajane upagantvā ‘‘kīdisā nāma tā, ayyaputta, accharāyo, yāsaṃ tvaṃ hetu brahmacariyaṃ carasī’’tiādīni (ma. ni. 2.301) vatvā palobhanakammaṃ kātuṃ āraddhe tassādhippāyaṃ viparivattetvā aniccatādipaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammaṃ kathento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Passa <a name="M2.0021"></a> cittakataṃ bimbaṃ, arukāyaṃ samussitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Āturaṃ bahusaṅkappaṃ, yassa natthi dhuvaṃ ṭhiti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Passa cittakataṃ rūpaṃ, maṇinā kuṇḍalena ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhiṃ tacena onaddhaṃ, saha vatthehi sobhati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Alattakakatā pādā, mukhaṃ cuṇṇakamakkhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṃ bālassa mohāya, no ca pāragavesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṭṭhāpadakatā kesā, nettā añjanamakkhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṃ bālassa mohāya, no ca pāragavesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Añjanīva navā cittā, pūtikāyo alaṅkato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Alaṃ bālassa mohāya, no ca pāragavesino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Odahi <a name="P0.0329"></a> migavo pāsaṃ, nāsadā vāguraṃ migo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhutvā nivāpaṃ gacchāma, kandante migabandhake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Chinno <a name="V2.0020"></a> pāso migavassa, nāsadā vāguraṃ migo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bhutvā nivāpaṃ gacchāma, socante migaluddake’’ti. (ma. ni. 2.302; theragā. 769-775);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imā gāthāyo abhāsi. Imā gāthā vatvā vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā rañño korabyassa migājinavanuyyāne maṅgalasilāpaṭṭe nisīdi. Therassa kira pitā sattasu dvārakoṭṭhakesu aggaḷaṃ dāpetvā malle āṇāpesi ‘‘nikkhamituṃ mā detha, kāsāyāni apanetvā setakāni nivāsāpethā’’ti. Tasmā thero ākāsena agamāsi. Atha rājā korabyo therassa tattha nisinnabhāvaṃ sutvā taṃ upasaṅkamitvā sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ‘‘idha, bho raṭṭhapāla, pabbajanto byādhipārijuññaṃ vā jarābhogañātipārijuññaṃ vā patto pabbajati, tvaṃ pana kiñcipi pārijuññaṃ anupagato eva kasmā pabbajasī’’ti pucchi. Athassa thero ‘‘upaniyyati loko addhuvo, atāṇo loko anabhissaro, asaraṇo loko sabbaṃ pahāya gamanīyaṃ, ūno loko atitto taṇhādāso’’ti (ma. ni. 2.305) imesaṃ catunnaṃ dhammuddesānaṃ attanā viditabhāvaṃ kathetvā tassā desanāya anugītiṃ kathento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Passāmi <a name="M2.0022"></a> loke sadhane manusse, laddhāna vittaṃ na dadanti mohā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Luddhā dhanaṃ sannicayaṃ karonti, bhiyyova kāme abhipatthayanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājā pasayhappathaviṃ vijetvā, sasāgarantaṃ mahimāvasanto;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Oraṃ samuddassa atittarūpo, pāraṃ samuddassapi patthayetha.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rājā ca aññe ca bahū manussā, avītataṇhā maraṇaṃ upenti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ūnāva hutvāna jahanti dehaṃ, kāmehi lokamhi na hatthi titti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kandanti <a name="P0.0330"></a> naṃ ñātī pakiriya kese, ‘aho vatā no amarā’ti cāhu;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Vatthena naṃ pārutaṃ nīharitvā, citaṃ samodhāya tato ḍahanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘So ḍayhati sūlehi tujjamāno, ekena vatthena pahāya bhoge;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na mīyamānassa bhavanti tāṇā, ñātī ca mittā atha vā sahāyā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dāyādakā <a name="V2.0021"></a> tassa dhanaṃ haranti, satto pana gacchati yena kammaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Na mīyamānaṃ dhanamanveti kiñci, puttā ca dārā ca dhanañca raṭṭhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na dīghamāyuṃ labhate dhanena, na cāpi vittena jaraṃ vihanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Appaṃ hidaṃ jīvitamāhu dhīrā, asassataṃ vippariṇāmadhammaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aḍḍhā <a name="M2.0023"></a> daliddā ca phusanti phassaṃ, bālo ca dhīro ca tatheva phuṭṭho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bālo hi bālyā vadhitova seti, dhīro ca no vedhati phassaphuṭṭho.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tasmā hi paññāva dhanena seyyā, yāya vosānamidhādhigacchati;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Abyositattā hi bhavābhavesu, pāpāni kammāni karoti mohā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Upeti gabbhañca parañca lokaṃ, saṃsāramāpajjaparamparāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tassappapañño abhisaddahanto, upeti gabbhañca parañca lokaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Coro <a name="P0.0331"></a> yathā sandhimukhe gahīto, sakammunā haññati pāpadhammo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Evaṃ pajā pecca paramhi loke, sakammunā haññati pāpadhammo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāmā hi citrā madhurā manoramā, virūparūpena mathenti cittaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ādīnavaṃ kāmaguṇesu disvā, tasmā ahaṃ pabbajitomhi rāja.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dumapphalānīva patanti māṇavā, daharā ca vuḍḍhā ca sarīrabhedā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etampi disvāna pabbajitomhi rāja, apaṇṇakaṃ sāmaññameva seyyo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Saddhāyāhaṃ pabbajito, upeto jinasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Avañjhā mayhaṃ pabbajjā, anaṇo bhuñjāmi bhojanaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kāme ādittato disvā, jātarūpāni satthato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gabbhāvokkantito dukkhaṃ, nirayesu mahabbhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Etamādīnavaṃ <a name="M2.0024"></a><a name="V2.0022"></a> ñatvā, saṃvegaṃ alabhiṃ tadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sohaṃ viddho tadā santo, sampatto āsavakkhayaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanetti samūhatā.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajito, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo’’ti. (theragā. 776-793) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā gāthā avoca. Evaṃ thero rañño korabyassa dhammaṃ desetvā satthu santikameva gato. Satthā ca aparabhāge ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno theraṃ saddhāpabbajitānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para97-8"></a><span class="paranum">97-8</span>. Evaṃ <a name="P0.0332"></a> so thero pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Varanāgo mayā dinno</span>ti tassa bhagavato rūpakāye pasīditvā varo uttamo seṭṭho <span class="bld">īsādanto</span> rathīsāsadisadanto urūḷhavā bhāravaho rājāraho vā. <span class="bld">Setacchattopasobhito</span>ti hatthikkhandhe ussāpitasetacchattena upasevito sobhamāno. Punapi kiṃ visiṭṭho varanāgo? <span class="bld">Sakappano</span> hatthālaṅkārasahito. <span class="bld">Saṅghārāmaṃ</span> buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa vasanatthāya ārāmaṃ vihāraṃ <span class="bld">akārayiṃ</span> kāresiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para99"></a><span class="paranum">99</span>. <span class="bld">Catupaññāsasahassānī</span>ti tasmiṃ kārāpite vihārabbhantare catupaññāsasahassāni pāsādāni ca ahaṃ akārayiṃ kāresinti attho. <span class="bld">Mahoghadānaṃ karitvānā</span>ti sabbaparikkhārasahitaṃ mahoghasadisaṃ mahādānaṃ sajjetvā <span class="bld">mahesino</span> munino niyyādesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para100"></a><span class="paranum">100</span>. <span class="bld">Anumodi mahāvīro</span>ti caturāsaṅkhyeyyasatasahassesu kappesu abbocchinnaussāhasaṅkhātena vīriyena mahāvīro <span class="bld">sayambhū</span> sayameva bhūto jāto laddhasabbaññutaññāṇo aggo seṭṭho puggalo <span class="bld">anumodi</span> vihārānumodanaṃ akāsi. <span class="bld">Sabbe jane hāsayanto</span>ti sakalānantāparimāṇe devamanusse hāsayanto santuṭṭhe <a name="M2.0025"></a> <span class="bld">kurumāno</span> amatanibbānapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ catusaccadhammadesanaṃ <span class="bld">desesi</span> pakāsesi vivari vibhaji uttānī akāsīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para101"></a><span class="paranum">101</span>. <span class="bld">Taṃ</span> <a name="V2.0023"></a> <span class="bld">me viyākāsī</span>ti taṃ mayhaṃ katapuññaṃ balaṃ visesena pākaṭaṃ akāsi. <span class="bld">Jalajuttamanāmako</span>ti jale jātaṃ jalajaṃ padumaṃ, padumuttaranāmakoti attho. ‘‘Jalanuttamanāyako’’tipi pāṭho. Tattha attano pabhāya jalantīti jalanā, candimasūriyadevabrahmāno, tesaṃ jalanānaṃ uttamoti jalanuttamo. Sabbasattānaṃ nāyako uttamoti nāyako, sambhāravante satte nibbānaṃ neti pāpetīti vā nāyako, jalanuttamo ca so nāyako cāti <span class="bld">jalanuttamanāyako. Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā</span>ti bhikkhusaṅghassa majjhe nisinno <span class="bld">imā gāthā abhāsatha</span> pākaṭaṃ katvā kathesīti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Raṭṭhapālattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Sopākattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbhāraṃ sodhayantassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sopākattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato <a name="P0.0333"></a> kāle aññatarassa kuṭumbikassa putto hutvā nibbatti. Ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ disvā bījapūraphalāni satthu upanesi, paribhuñji bhagavā tassānukampaṃ upādāya. So bhikkhu satthari saṅghe ca abhippasanno salākabhattaṃ paṭṭhapetvā saṅghuddesavasena tiṇṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yāvatāyukaṃ khīrabhattaṃ adāsi. So tehi puññehi aparāparaṃ devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavanto ekadā manussayoniyaṃ nibbatto ekassa paccekabuddhassa khīrabhattaṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ tattha tattha puññāni katvā sugatīsuyeva paribbhamanto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde purimakammanissandena sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarāya duggatitthiyā kucchimhi paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Sā taṃ dasamāse kucchinā pariharitvā paripakke gabbhe vijāyanakāle vijāyituṃ asakkontī mucchaṃ āpajjitvā bahuvelaṃ matā viya nipajji. Ñātakā ‘‘matā’’ti saññāya susānaṃ netvā citakaṃ āropetvā <a name="M2.0026"></a> devatānubhāvena vātavuṭṭhiyā uṭṭhitāya aggiṃ adatvā pakkamiṃsu. Dārako pacchimabhavikattā devatānubhāveneva arogo hutvā mātukucchito nikkhami. Mātā pana kālamakāsi. Devatā manussarūpenupagamma taṃ gahetvā susānagopakassa gehe ṭhapetvā katipāhaṃ kālaṃ patirūpena āhārena posesi. Tato paraṃ susānagopako attano puttaṃ katvā vaḍḍhesi. So <a name="V2.0024"></a> tathā vaḍḍhento tassa puttena suppiyena nāma dārakena saddhiṃ kīḷanto vicari. Tassa susāne jātasaṃvaḍḍhabhāvato <span class="bld">sopāko</span>ti samaññā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ sattavassikaṃ taṃ bhagavā paccūsavelāyaṃ ñāṇajālaṃ pattharitvā veneyyabandhave olokento ñāṇajālassa antogataṃ disvā susānaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Dārako pubbahetunā codiyamāno pasannamānaso satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā aṭṭhāsi. Satthā tassa dhammaṃ kathesi. So dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajjaṃ yācitvā pitarā ‘‘anuññātosī’’ti vutto pitaraṃ satthu santikaṃ ānesi. Tassa pitā satthāraṃ vanditvā ‘‘imaṃ dārakaṃ pabbājetha, bhante’’ti anujāni, taṃ pabbājetvā bhagavā mettābhāvanāya niyojesi. So mettākammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā susāne viharanto nacirasseva mettājhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ sacchākāsi. Arahā hutvāpi aññesaṃ sosānikabhikkhūnaṃ mettābhāvanāvidhiṃ dassento <span class="bld">‘‘yathāpi ekaputtasmi’’</span>nti (theragā. 33) gāthaṃ abhāsi. Idaṃ <a name="P0.0334"></a> vuttaṃ hoti – yathā ekaputtake piye manāpe mātā pitā ca kusalī ekantahitesī bhaveyya, evaṃ puratthimādibhedāsu sabbāsu disāsu kāmabhavādibhedesu vā sabbesu bhavesu daharādibhedāsu sabbāsu avatthāsupi ṭhitesu sabbesu sattesu ekantahitesitāya kusalī bhaveyya ‘‘mitto, udāsino, paccatthiko’’ti sīmaṃ akatvā sīmāya sambhedavasena sabbattha ekarasaṃ mettaṃ bhāveyyāti imaṃ pana gāthaṃ vatvā ‘‘sace tumhe āyasmanto evaṃ mettaṃ bhāveyyātha, ye te bhagavatā ‘sukhaṃ supatī’tiādinā (a. ni. 11.15; pari. 331; mi. pa. 4.4.6) ekādasa mettānisaṃsā ca vuttā, ekaṃsena tesaṃ bhāgino bhavathā’’ti ovādaṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para112"></a><span class="paranum">112</span>. Evaṃ <a name="M2.0027"></a> so pattaphalādhigamo attano katapuññaṃ paccavekkhitvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">pabbhāraṃ sodhayantassā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pabbhāra</span>nti silāpabbatassa vivekaṭṭhānaṃ, taṃ pabbajitānurūpattā iṭṭhakapākāraṃ katvā dvārakavāṭaṃ yojetvā bhikkhūnaṃ vasanatthāya adāsi, pakārena bharo patthetabboti pabbhāro, taṃ sodhayantassa mama santikaṃ siddhattho nāma bhagavā <span class="bld">āgacchi</span> pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para113"></a><span class="paranum">113</span>. <span class="bld">Buddhaṃ upagataṃ disvā</span>ti evaṃ mama santikaṃ āgataṃ disvā <span class="bld">tādino</span> iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyasabhāvattā tādiguṇayuttassa <span class="bld">lokajeṭṭhassa</span> buddhassa <span class="bld">santharaṃ</span> tiṇapaṇṇādisantharaṃ kaṭṭhattharaṃ <span class="bld">paññāpetvā</span> niṭṭhāpetvā <span class="bld">pupphāsanaṃ</span> pupphamayaṃ āsanaṃ ahaṃ adāsiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para114"></a><span class="paranum">114</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphāsane</span> <a name="V2.0025"></a> <span class="bld">nisīditvā</span>ti tasmiṃ paññatte pupphāsane nisīditvā lokanāyako siddhattho bhagavā. <span class="bld">Mamañca gatimaññāyā</span>ti mayhaṃ gatiṃ āyatiṃ uppattiṭṭhānaṃ aññāya jānitvā <span class="bld">aniccataṃ</span> aniccabhāvaṃ <span class="bld">udāhari</span> kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para115"></a><span class="paranum">115</span>. <span class="bld">Aniccā vata saṅkhārā</span>ti vata ekantena saṅkhārā paccayehi samecca samāgantvā karīyamānā sabbe sappaccayadhammā hutvā abhāvaṭṭhena aniccā. <span class="bld">Uppādavayadhammino</span>ti uppajjitvā vinassanasabhāvā <span class="bld">uppajjitvā</span> pātubhavitvā ete saṅkhārā <span class="bld">nirujjhanti</span> vinassantīti attho. <span class="bld">Tesaṃ vūpasamo sukho</span>ti tesaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ visesena upasamo sukho, tesaṃ vūpasamakaraṃ nibbānameva ekantasukhanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para116"></a><span class="paranum">116</span>. <span class="bld">Idaṃ vatvāna sabbaññū</span>ti sabbadhammajānanako bhagavā lokānaṃ jeṭṭho vuḍḍho narānaṃ āsabho padhāno vīro idaṃ aniccapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ <a name="P0.0335"></a> dhammadesanaṃ <span class="bld">vatvāna</span> kathetvā <span class="bld">ambare</span> ākāse haṃsarājā iva <span class="bld">nabhaṃ</span> ākāsaṃ abbhuggamīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para117"></a><span class="paranum">117</span>. <span class="bld">Sakaṃ diṭṭhiṃ</span> attano laddhiṃ khantiṃ ruciṃ ajjhāsayaṃ <span class="bld">jahitvāna</span> pahāya. <span class="bld">Bhāvayāniccasaññaha</span>nti anicce aniccanti pavattasaññaṃ ahaṃ bhāvayiṃ vaḍḍhesiṃ manasi akāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Tattha kālaṃ kato aha</span>nti tattha tissaṃ jātiyaṃ tato jātito ahaṃ kālaṃ kato mato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para118"></a><span class="paranum">118</span>. <span class="bld">Dve</span> <a name="M2.0028"></a> <span class="bld">sampattī anubhotvā</span>ti manussasampattidibbasampattisaṅkhātā dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā. <span class="bld">Sukkamūlena codito</span>ti purāṇakusalamūlena, mūlabhūtena kusalena vā codito sañcodito. <span class="bld">Pacchime bhave sampatte</span>ti pariyosāne bhave sampatte pāpuṇite. <span class="bld">Sapākayonupāgami</span>nti sakaṃ pacitabhattaṃ sapākaṃ yoniṃ upāgamiṃ. Yassa kulassa attano pacitabhattaṃ aññehi abhuñjanīyaṃ, tasmiṃ caṇḍālakule nibbattosmīti attho. Atha vā sā vuccati sunakho, sunakhocchiṭṭhabhattabhuñjanakacaṇḍālakule jātoti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sopākattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Sumaṅgalattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āhutiṃ</span> <a name="V2.0026"></a> <span class="bld">yiṭṭhukāmo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sumaṅgalattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto piyadassissa bhagavato kāle rukkhadevatā hutvā nibbatti. So ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ nhatvā ekacīvaraṃ ṭhitaṃ disvā somanassappatto apphoṭesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyā avidūre aññatarasmiṃ gāmake tādisena kammanissandena daliddakule nibbatti, tassa <span class="bld">sumaṅgalo</span>ti nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto khujjakāsitanaṅgalakuddālaparikkhāro hutvā kasiyā jīvikaṃ kappesi. So ekadivasaṃ raññā pasenadinā kosalena bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca mahādāne pavattiyamāne dānūpakaraṇāni gahetvā āgacchantehi manussehi saddhiṃ dadhighaṭaṃ gahetvā āgato bhikkhūnaṃ sakkārasammānaṃ disvā ‘‘ime samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sukhumavatthanivatthā subhojanāni bhuñjitvā nivātesu senāsanesu viharanti, yaṃnūnāhampi pabbajeyya’’nti cintetvā aññataraṃ mahātheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā attano pabbajādhippāyaṃ nivedesi. So taṃ karuṇāyanto pabbājetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ <a name="P0.0336"></a> ācikkhi. So araññe <a name="M2.0029"></a> viharanto ekakavihāre nibbinno ukkaṇṭhito hutvā vibbhamitukāmo ñātigāmaṃ gacchanto antarāmagge kacchaṃ bandhitvā khettaṃ kasante kiliṭṭhavatthanivatthe samantato rajokiṇṇasarīre vātātapena sussante khettaṃ kassake manusse disvā ‘‘mahantaṃ vatime sattā jīvikanimittaṃ dukkhaṃ paccanubhavantī’’ti saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhi. Ñāṇassa paripākagatattā cassa yathāgahitaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ upaṭṭhāsi. So aññataraṃ rukkhamūlaṃ upagantvā vivekaṃ labhitvā yonisomanasikaronto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para124"></a><span class="paranum">124</span>. Evaṃ so pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">āhutiṃ yiṭṭhukāmoha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">āhuti</span>nti annapānādianekavidhaṃ pūjāsakkārūpakaraṇaṃ. <span class="bld">Yiṭṭhukāmo</span>ti yajitukāmo, dānaṃ dātukāmo ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Paṭiyādetvāna bhojana</span>nti āhāraṃ paṭiyādetvā nipphādetvā. <span class="bld">Brāhmaṇe paṭimānento</span>ti paṭiggāhake suddhapabbajite pariyesanto. <span class="bld">Visāle māḷake ṭhito</span>ti parisuddhapaṇḍarapulinatalābhirāme vipule māḷake ṭhito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para125-7"></a><span class="paranum">125-7</span>. <span class="bld">Athaddasāsiṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādīsu <span class="bld">mahāyasaṃ</span> mahāparivāraṃ <span class="bld">sabbalokaṃ</span> sakalasattalokaṃ <span class="bld">vinetānaṃ</span> visesena netāraṃ nibbānasampāpakaṃ <span class="bld">sayambhuṃ</span> sayameva bhūtaṃ anācariyakaṃ <a name="V2.0027"></a> <span class="bld">aggapuggalaṃ</span> seṭṭhapuggalaṃ bhagavantaṃ bhagyavantādiguṇayuttaṃ <span class="bld">jutimantaṃ</span> nīlapītādipabhāsampannaṃ sāvakehi <span class="bld">purakkhataṃ</span> parivāritaṃ <span class="bld">ādiccamiva</span> sūriyamiva <span class="bld">rocantaṃ</span> sobhamānaṃ <span class="bld">rathiyaṃ</span> vīthiyaṃ paṭipannakaṃ gacchantaṃ piyadassiṃ nāma <span class="bld">sambuddhaṃ</span> addasinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Añjaliṃ paggahetvānā</span>ti bandhañjalipuṭaṃ sirasi katvā <span class="bld">sakaṃ cittaṃ</span> attano cittaṃ <span class="bld">pasādayiṃ</span> itthambhūtassa bhagavato guṇe pasādesiṃ pasannamakāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Manasāva nimantesi</span>nti cittena pavāresiṃ. <span class="bld">Āgacchatu mahāmunī</span>ti mahito pūjāraho muni bhagavā mama nivesanaṃ āgacchatu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para128"></a><span class="paranum">128</span>. <span class="bld">Mama saṅkappamaññāyā</span>ti mayhaṃ cittasaṅkappaṃ ñatvā <span class="bld">loke</span> sattaloke <span class="bld">anuttaro</span> uttaravirahito satthā <span class="bld">khīṇāsavasahassehi</span> arahantasahassehi <a name="M2.0030"></a> parivuto <span class="bld">mama dvāraṃ</span> mayhaṃ gehadvāraṃ <span class="bld">upāgami</span> sampāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para129"></a><span class="paranum">129</span>. Tassa sampattassa satthuno evaṃ namakkāramakāsiṃ. <span class="bld">Purisājañña</span> purisānaṃ ājañña, seṭṭha, mama namakkāro <span class="bld">te</span> tuyhaṃ <span class="bld">atthu</span> bhavatu. <span class="bld">Purisuttama</span> purisānaṃ uttama adhikaguṇavisiṭṭha <span class="bld">te</span> tuyhaṃ mama namakkāro atthu. <span class="bld">Pāsādaṃ</span> pasādajanakaṃ mama nivesanaṃ <a name="P0.0337"></a> abhiruhitvā <span class="bld">sīhāsane</span> uttamāsane nisīdatanti āyācinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para130"></a><span class="paranum">130</span>. <span class="bld">Danto dantaparivāro</span>ti sayaṃ dvārattayena danto tathā dantāhi bhikkhubhikkhunīupāsakaupāsikāsaṅkhātāhi catūhi parisāhi parivārito. <span class="bld">Tiṇṇo tārayataṃ varo</span>ti sayaṃ tiṇṇo saṃsārato uttiṇṇo nikkhanto tārayataṃ tārayantānaṃ visiṭṭhapuggalānaṃ varo uttamo bhagavā mamārādhanena pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā <span class="bld">pavarāsane</span> uttamāsane <span class="bld">nisīdi</span> nisajjaṃ kappesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para131"></a><span class="paranum">131</span>. <span class="bld">Yaṃ me atthi sake gehe</span>ti attano gehe yaṃ āmisaṃ <span class="bld">paccupaṭṭhitaṃ</span> sampāditaṃ rāsikataṃ atthi. <span class="bld">Tāhaṃ buddhassa pādāsi</span>nti buddhassa buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa taṃ āmisaṃ pādāsiṃ pa-kārena ādarena vā adāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Pasanno sehi pāṇibhī</span>ti attano dvīhi hatthehi passannacitto gahetvā pādāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>. <span class="bld">Pasannacitto</span> pasāditamanasaṅkappo sumano sundaramano. <span class="bld">Vedajāto</span> jātavedo uppannasomanasso <span class="bld">katañjalī</span> sirasi ṭhapitaañjalipuṭo <span class="bld">buddhaseṭṭhaṃ namassāmi</span> seṭṭhassa buddhassa paṇāmaṃ karomīti attho. <span class="bld">Aho buddhassuḷāratā</span>ti paṭividdhacatusaccassa satthuno uḷāratā mahantabhāvo aho acchariyanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭhannaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0028"></a> <span class="bld">payirūpāsata</span>nti payirupāsantānaṃ <span class="bld">bhuñjaṃ</span> bhuñjantānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ ariyapuggalānaṃ antare <span class="bld">khīṇāsavā</span> arahantova bahūti attho. <span class="bld">Tuyheveso ānubhāvo</span>ti eso ākāsacaraṇaummujjananimujjanādiānubhāvo tuyheva tuyhaṃ eva ānubhāvo, nāññesaṃ. <span class="bld">Saraṇaṃ taṃ upemaha</span>nti taṃ itthambhūtaṃ tuvaṃ saraṇaṃ tāṇaṃ leṇaṃ parāyananti upemi gacchāmi jānāmi vāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para134"></a><span class="paranum">134</span>. Lokajeṭṭho <a name="M2.0031"></a> narāsabho piyadassī bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe nisīditvā imā byākaraṇagāthā abhāsatha kathesīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sumaṅgalattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyassa sīhāsanavaggassa vaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">3. Subhūtivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Subhūtittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="V2.0029"></a> āyasmato subhūtittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto ito kappasatasahassamatthake anuppanneyeva padumuttare bhagavati lokanāthe haṃsavatīnagare <a name="P0.0338"></a> aññatarassa brāhmaṇamahāsālassa ekaputtako hutvā nibbatti, tassa <span class="bld">nandamāṇavo</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So vayappatto tayo vede uggaṇhitvā tattha sāraṃ apassanto attano parivārabhūtehi catucattālīsāya māṇavasahassehi saddhiṃ pabbatapāde isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā aṭṭha samāpattiyo pañcābhiññāyo ca nibbattesi. Antevāsikānampi kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhi. Tepi nacirasseva jhānalābhino ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena padumuttaro bhagavā loke uppajjitvā haṃsavatīnagaraṃ upanissāya viharanto ekadivasaṃ paccūsasamaye lokaṃ volokento nandatāpasassa antevāsikajaṭilānaṃ arahattūpanissayaṃ, nandatāpasassa ca dvīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa sāvakaṭṭhānantarassa patthanaṃ disvā pātova sarīrapaṭijagganaṃ katvā pubbaṇhasamaye pattacīvaramādāya aññaṃ kañci anāmantetvā sīho viya ekacaro nandatāpasassa antevāsikesu phalāphalatthāya gatesu ‘‘buddhabhāvaṃ me jānātū’’ti passantasseva nandatāpasassa ākāsato otaritvā pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāsi. Nandatāpaso buddhānubhāvañceva lakkhaṇapāripūriñca disvā lakkhaṇamante sammasitvā ‘‘imehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato nāma agāraṃ ajjhāvasanto rājā hoti cakkavattī, pabbajanto loke vivaṭacchedo <a name="M2.0032"></a> sabbaññū buddho hoti, ayaṃ purisājānīyo nissaṃsayaṃ buddho’’ti ñatvā paccuggamanaṃ katvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā āsanaṃ paññāpetvā adāsi. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. Nandatāpasopi attano anucchavikaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Tasmiṃ samaye catucattālīsasahassajaṭilā paṇītapaṇītāni ojavantāni phalāphalāni gahetvā ācariyassa santikaṃ sampattā buddhānañceva ācariyassa ca nisinnākāraṃ oloketvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘ācariya, mayaṃ ‘imasmiṃ loke tumhehi mahantataro natthī’ti vicarāma, ayaṃ pana puriso tumhehi mahantataro maññe’’ti. Nandatāpaso – ‘‘tātā<a name="V2.0030"></a>, kiṃ vadetha, tumhe sāsapena saddhiṃ aṭṭhasaṭṭhiyojanasatasahassubbedhaṃ sineruṃ upametuṃ icchatha, sabbaññubuddhena saddhiṃ mā maṃ upamitthā’’ti āha. Atha te tāpasā – ‘‘sace ayaṃ orako abhavissa, na amhākaṃ ācariyo evaṃ upamaṃ āhareyya. Yāva mahāvatāyaṃ purisājānīyo’’ti pādesu nipatitvā sirasā vandiṃsu. Atha te ācariyo āha – ‘‘tātā, amhākaṃ buddhānaṃ anucchaviko deyyadhammo natthi, bhagavā ca bhikkhācāravelāyaṃ idhāgato, tasmā mayaṃ yathābalaṃ deyyadhammaṃ dassāma, tumhehi yaṃ yaṃ paṇītaṃ phalāphalaṃ ābhataṃ, taṃ taṃ āharathā’’ti āharāpetvā sahattheneva dhovitvā sayaṃ <a name="P0.0339"></a> tathāgatassa patte patiṭṭhāpesi. Satthārā phalāphale paṭiggahitamatte devatā dibbojaṃ pakkhipiṃsu. Tāpaso udakampi sayameva parissāvetvā adāsi. Tato bhojanakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā nisinne satthari sabbe antevāsike pakkositvā satthu santike sāraṇīyaṃ kathaṃ kathento nisīdi. Satthā ‘‘bhikkhusaṅgho āgacchatū’’ti cintesi. Satthu cittaṃ ñatvā satasahassamattā khīṇāsavā āgantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā aṭṭhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha nandatāpaso antevāsike āmantesi – ‘‘tātā, buddhānaṃ nisinnāsanampi nīcaṃ, samaṇasatasahassassapi āsanaṃ natthi. Tumhehi ajja uḷāraṃ bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca sakkāraṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati, pabbatapādato vaṇṇagandhasampannāni pupphāni āharathā’’ti āha. Acinteyyattā iddhivisayassa te muhutteneva vaṇṇagandharasasampannāni pupphāni āharitvā buddhānaṃ yojanappamāṇaṃ pupphāsanaṃ paññāpesuṃ. Aggasāvakānaṃ tigāvutaṃ, sesabhikkhūnaṃ <a name="M2.0033"></a> aḍḍhayojanādibhedaṃ, saṅghanavakassa usabhamattaṃ paññāpesuṃ. Evaṃ paññattesu āsanesu nandatāpaso tathāgatassa purato añjaliṃ paggayha ṭhito, ‘‘bhante, amhākaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya imaṃ pupphāsanaṃ āruyha nisīdathā’’ti āha. Nisīdi bhagavā pupphāsane. Evaṃ nisinne satthari satthu ākāraṃ ñatvā bhikkhū attano attano pattāsane nisīdiṃsu. Nandatāpaso mahantaṃ pupphacchattaṃ gahetvā tathāgatassa matthake dhārento aṭṭhāsi. Satthā ‘‘tāpasānaṃ ayaṃ sakkāro mahapphalo hotū’’ti nirodhasamāpattiṃ samāpajji. Satthu samāpannabhāvaṃ ñatvā bhikkhūpi samāpattiṃ samāpajjiṃsu. Tathāgate sattāhaṃ nirodhaṃ samāpajjitvā nisinne antevāsikā bhikkhācārakāle sampatte vanamūlaphalāphalaṃ paribhuñjitvā sesakāle buddhānaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhaṃsu. Nandatāpaso pana bhikkhācārampi agantvā pupphacchattaṃ dhārentoyeva sattāhaṃ pītisukheneva vītināmesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā nirodhato vuṭṭhāya araṇavihāriaṅgena dakkhiṇeyyaṅgena cāti dvīhi aṅgehi samannāgataṃ ekaṃ sāvakaṃ ‘‘isigaṇassa pupphāsanānumodanaṃ karohī’’ti āṇāpesi. So cakkavattirañño santikā paṭiladdhamahālābho mahāyodho viya tuṭṭhamānaso attano visaye ṭhatvā tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ sammasitvā <a name="V2.0031"></a> anumodanamakāsi. Tassa desanāvasāne satthā sayaṃ dhammaṃ desesi. Satthu desanāvasāne sabbepi catucattālīsasahassatāpasā arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Satthā – ‘‘etha bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Tesaṃ tāvadeva kesamassū antaradhāyiṃsu<a name="P0.0340"></a>. Aṭṭha parikkhārā sarīre paṭimukkāva ahesuṃ. Te saṭṭhivassikattherā viya satthāraṃ parivārayiṃsu. Nandatāpaso pana vikkhittacittatāya visesaṃ nādhigañchi. Tassa kira araṇavihārittherassa dhammaṃ sotuṃ āraddhakālato paṭṭhāya – ‘‘aho vatāhampi anāgate ekassa buddhassa sāsane iminā sāvakena laddhaguṇaṃ labheyya’’nti cittaṃ udapādi. So tena vitakkena maggaphalapaṭivedhaṃ kātuṃ nāsakkhi. Tathāgataṃ pana vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha sammukhe ṭhito evamāha – ‘‘bhante, yena bhikkhunā isigaṇassa pupphāsanānumodanā katā, ko nāmāyaṃ tumhākaṃ sāsane’’ti? ‘‘Araṇavihāriaṅgena ca dakkhiṇeyyaṅgena ca etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patto eso bhikkhū’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, yvāyaṃ mayā sattāhaṃ pupphacchattaṃ dhārentena <a name="M2.0034"></a> sakkāro kato, tena adhikārena aññaṃ sampattiṃ na patthemi, anāgate pana ekassa buddhassa sāsane ayaṃ thero viya dvīhaṅgehi samannāgato sāvako bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā ‘‘samijjhissati nu kho imassa tāpasassa patthanā’’ti anāgataṃsañāṇaṃ pesetvā olokento kappasatasahassaṃ atikkamitvā samijjhanakabhāvaṃ disvā, ‘‘tāpasa, na te ayaṃ patthanā moghaṃ bhavissati, anāgate kappasatasahassaṃ atikkamitvā gotamo nāma buddho uppajjissati, tassa santike samijjhissatī’’ti dhammakathaṃ kathetvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto ākāsaṃ pakkhandi. Nandatāpaso yāva cakkhupathaṃ na samatikkamati, tāva satthu bhikkhusaṅghassa ca añjaliṃ paggahetvā aṭṭhāsi. So aparabhāge kālena kālaṃ satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ suṇitvā aparihīnajjhānova kālaṃ katvā brahmaloke nibbatto. Tato pana cuto aparānipi pañca jātisatāni pabbajitvā āraññakova ahosi, kassapasammāsambuddhakālepi pabbajitvā āraññako hutvā gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūresi. Etaṃ kira vattaṃ aparipūretvā mahāsāvakabhāvaṃ pāpuṇantā nāma natthi, gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pana āgamaṭṭhakathāsu vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. So vīsativassasahassāni gatapaccāgatavattaṃ pūretvā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsadevaloke nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ so tāvatiṃsabhavane aparāparaṃ uppajjanavasena dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cuto manussaloke anekasatakkhattuṃ cakkavattirājā padesarājā ca hutvā uḷāraṃ manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā amhākaṃ bhagavato uppannakāle sāvatthiyaṃ sumanaseṭṭhissa gehe anāthapiṇḍikassa <a name="P0.0341"></a> kaniṭṭho hutvā nibbatti. <span class="bld">Subhūtī</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="V2.0032"></a> ca samayena amhākaṃ bhagavā loke uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakko anupubbena rājagahaṃ gantvā tattha veḷuvanapaṭiggahaṇādinā lokānuggahaṃ karonto rājagahaṃ upanissāya sītavane vihāsi. Tadā anāthapiṇḍiko seṭṭhi sāvatthiyaṃ uṭṭhānakaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gahetvā attano sahāyassa rājagahaseṭṭhino gehaṃ gantvā buddhuppādaṃ sutvā satthāraṃ sītavane viharantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā paṭhamadassaneneva sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya <a name="M2.0035"></a> satthāraṃ sāvatthiṃ āgamanatthāya yācitvā tato pañcacattālīsayojane magge yojane yojane satasahassapariccāgena vihāre patiṭṭhāpetvā sāvatthiyaṃ aṭṭhakarīsappamāṇaṃ jetassa kumārassa uyyānabhūmiṃ koṭisanthārena kiṇitvā tattha bhagavato vihāraṃ kāretvā adāsi. Vihāramahadivase ayaṃ subhūtikuṭumbiko anāthapiṇḍikaseṭṭhinā saddhiṃ gantvā dhammaṃ suṇanto saddhaṃ paṭilabhitvā pabbaji. So upasampanno dve mātikā paguṇā katvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathāpetvā araññe samaṇadhammaṃ karonto mettājhānaṃ nibbattetvā taṃ pādakaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So dhammaṃ desento yasmā satthārā desitaniyāmena anodissakaṃ katvā deseti, tasmā araṇavihārīnaṃ aggo nāma jāto. Yasmā ca piṇḍāya caranto ghare ghare mettājhānaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya bhikkhaṃ paṭiggaṇhāti ‘‘evaṃ dāyakānaṃ mahapphalaṃ bhavissatī’’ti, tasmā dakkhiṇeyyānaṃ aggo nāma jāto. Tena naṃ bhagavā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ araṇavihārīnaṃ dakkhiṇeyyānañca yadidaṃ subhūtī’’ti (a. ni. 1.198, 201) dvayaṅgasamannāgate aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Evamayaṃ mahāthero attanā pūritapāramīnaṃ phalassa matthakaṃ arahattaṃ patvā loke abhiññāto abhilakkhito hutvā bahujanahitāya janapadacārikaṃ caranto anupubbena rājagahaṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā bimbisāro therassa āgamanaṃ sutvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ‘‘idheva, bhante, vasatha, vasanaṭṭhānaṃ vo karissāmī’’ti vatvā pakkanto vissari. Thero senāsanaṃ alabhanto abbhokāse vītināmesi. Therassānubhāvena devo na vassati. Manussā avuṭṭhitāya upaddutā rañño nivesanadvāre ukkuṭṭhiṃ akaṃsu. Rājā ‘‘kena nu kho kāraṇena devo na vassatī’’ti vīmaṃsanto ‘‘therassa abbhokāsavāsena maññe na vassatī’’ti cintetvā tassa paṇṇakuṭiṃ kārāpetvā ‘‘imissaṃ, bhante, paṇṇakuṭiyaṃ vasathā’’ti vatvā vanditvā pakkāmi. Thero kuṭiṃ pavisitvā tiṇasanthārake pallaṅkena nisīdi. Tadā devo thokaṃ <a name="P0.0342"></a> thokaṃ phusāyati, na sammādhāraṃ anupavecchati. Atha thero lokassa avuṭṭhikabhayaṃ vidhamitukāmo <a name="M2.0036"></a> attano ajjhattikabāhiravatthukassa <a name="V2.0033"></a> parissayassa abhāvaṃ pavedento ‘‘channā me kuṭikā’’ti (theragā. 1) gāthamāha. Tassattho theragāthāyaṃ vuttoyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kasmā panete mahātherā attano guṇe pakāsentīti? Iminā dīghena addhunā anadhigatapubbaṃ paramagambhīraṃ ativiya santaṃ paṇītaṃ attanā adhigatalokuttaradhammaṃ paccavekkhitvā pītivegasamussāhitaudānadīpanatthaṃ sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvavibhāvanatthañca paramappicchā ariyā attano guṇe pakāsenti. Yathā taṃ lokanātho bodhaneyyānaṃ ajjhāsayavasena ‘‘dasabalasamannāgato, bhikkhave, tathāgato catuvesārajjavisārado’’tiādinā (a. ni. 10.21; ma. ni. 1. 148 atthato samānaṃ) attano guṇe pakāseti. Evamayaṃ therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthāpi ahosīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Evaṃ so pattaarahattaphalo pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno ca attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">himavantassā</span>ti himālayapabbatassa <span class="bld">avidūre</span> āsanne samīpe pabbatapāde manussānaṃ gamanāgamanasampanne sañcaraṇaṭṭhāneti attho. <span class="bld">Nisabho nāma pabbato</span>ti pabbatānaṃ jeṭṭhattā nāmena nisabho nāma selamayapabbato ahosīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Assamo sukato mayha</span>nti tattha pabbate mayhaṃ vasanatthāya assamo araññāvāso suṭṭhu kato. Kuṭirattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānavatiparikkhepādivasena sundarākārena katoti attho. <span class="bld">Paṇṇasālā sumāpitā</span>ti paṇṇehi chāditā sālā mayhaṃ nivāsanatthāya suṭṭhu māpitā niṭṭhāpitāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Kosiyo nāma nāmenā</span>ti mātāpitūhi katanāmadheyyena kosiyo nāma. <span class="bld">Uggatāpano</span> pākaṭatapo ghoratapo. <span class="bld">Ekākiyo</span> aññesaṃ abhāvā ahaṃ eva eko. <span class="bld">Adutiyo</span> dutiyatāpasarahito <span class="bld">jaṭilo</span> jaṭādhārī tāpaso <span class="bld">tadā</span> tasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">nisabhe</span> pabbate <span class="bld">vasāmi</span> viharāmīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. <span class="bld">Phalaṃ mūlañca paṇṇañca, na bhuñjāmi ahaṃ tadā</span>ti tadā tasmiṃ nisabhapabbate vasanakāle tiṇḍukādiphalaṃ muḷālādimūlaṃ, kārapaṇṇādipaṇṇañca rukkhato <a name="M2.0037"></a> ocinitvā na bhuñjāmīti attho. Evaṃ sati kathaṃ jīvatīti taṃ dassento <span class="bld">pavattaṃva supātāha</span>nti <a name="P0.0343"></a> āha. Tattha <span class="bld">pavattaṃ</span> sayameva jātaṃ <span class="bld">supātaṃ</span> attano dhammatāya patitaṃ paṇṇādikaṃ nissāya āhāraṃ katvā ahaṃ <span class="bld">tāvade</span> tasmiṃ kāle <span class="bld">jīvāmi</span> jīvikaṃ kappemīti sambandho. ‘‘Pavattapaṇḍupaṇṇānī’’ti <a name="V2.0034"></a> vā pāṭho, tassa sayameva patitāni <span class="bld">paṇḍupaṇṇāni rukkhapattāni</span> upanissāya jīvāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>. <span class="bld">Nāhaṃ kopemi ājīva</span>nti ahaṃ jīvitaṃ cajamānopi pariccāgaṃ kurumānopi taṇhāvasena phalamūlādiāhārapariyesanāya sammā ājīvaṃ na kopemi na nāsemīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Ārādhemi sakaṃ citta</span>nti sakaṃ cittaṃ attano manaṃ appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā ca ārādhemi pasādemi. <span class="bld">Vivajjemi anesana</span>nti vejjakammadūtakammādivasena anesanaṃ ayuttapariyesanaṃ vivajjemi dūraṃ karomi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>. <span class="bld">Rāgūpasaṃhitaṃ citta</span>nti yadā yasmiṃ kāle mama rāgena sampayuttaṃ cittaṃ uppajjati, tadā sayameva attanāyeva paccavekkhāmi ñāṇena paṭivekkhitvā vinodemi. <span class="bld">Ekaggo taṃ damemaha</span>nti ahaṃ ekasmiṃ kammaṭṭhānārammaṇe aggo samāhito taṃ rāgacittaṃ damemi damanaṃ karomi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>. <span class="bld">Rajjase rajjanīye cā</span>ti rajjanīye allīyitabbe rūpārammaṇādivatthusmiṃ rajjase allīno asi bhavasi. <span class="bld">Dussanīye ca dussase</span>ti dūsitabbe dosakaraṇavatthusmiṃ dūsako asi. <span class="bld">Muyhase mohanīye cā</span>ti mohitabbe mohakaraṇavatthusmiṃ moyhasi mūḷho asi bhavasi. Tasmā tuvaṃ <span class="bld">vanā</span> vanato araññavāsato <span class="bld">nikkhamassu</span> apagacchāhīti evaṃ attānaṃ damemīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para24"></a><span class="paranum">24</span>. <span class="bld">Timbarūsakavaṇṇābho</span>ti suvaṇṇatimbarūsakavaṇṇābho, jambonadasuvaṇṇavaṇṇoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Subhūtittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Upavānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro</span> <a name="M2.0038"></a> <span class="bld">nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato upavānattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle daliddakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto bhagavati parinibbute tassa dhātuṃ gahetvā manussadevanāgagaruḷakumbhaṇḍayakkhagandhabbehi sattaratanamaye sattayojanike thūpe kate tattha sudhotaṃ attano uttarasāṭakaṃ veḷagge laggetvā ābandhitvā dhajaṃ katvā pūjaṃ akāsi. Taṃ gahetvā abhisammatako <a name="P0.0344"></a><a name="V2.0035"></a> nāma yakkhasenāpati devehi cetiyapūjārakkhaṇatthaṃ ṭhapito adissamānakāyo taṃ ākāse dhārento cetiyaṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ akāsi. So taṃ disvā bhiyyosomattāya pasannamānaso hutvā tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">upavāno</span>ti laddhanāmo vayappatto jetavanapaṭiggahaṇe buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto arahattaṃ patvā chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Yadā bhagavato aphāsu ahosi, tadā thero uṇhodakaṃ tathārūpaṃ pānakañca bhesajjaṃ bhagavato upanāmesi. Tenassa satthuno rogo vūpasami. Tassa bhagavā anumodanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>. Evaṃ so pattaarahattaphalo adhigataetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha sabbesaṃ lokiyalokuttaradhammānaṃ <span class="bld">pāragū</span> pariyosānaṃ nibbānaṃ gato patto <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span> jitapañcamāro bhagavā aggikkhandho iva chabbaṇṇā buddharaṃsiyo <span class="bld">jalitvā</span> sabbalokaṃ dhammapajjotena obhāsetvā <span class="bld">sambuddho</span> suṭṭhu buddho avijjāniddūpagatāya pajāya savāsanāya kilesaniddāya paṭibuddho vikasitanettapaṅkajo <span class="bld">parinibbuto</span> khandhaparinibbānena nibbuto adassanaṃ gatoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>. <span class="bld">Jaṅghā</span>ti cetiyakaraṇakāle upacinitabbānaṃ iṭṭhakānaṃ ṭhapanatthāya, nibandhiyamānasopānapanti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para88"></a><span class="paranum">88</span>. <span class="bld">Sudhotaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0039"></a> <span class="bld">rajakenāha</span>nti vatthadhovakena purisena suṭṭhu dhovitaṃ suvisuddhakataṃ, <span class="bld">uttareyyapaṭaṃ mama</span> uttarasāṭakaṃ ahaṃ veḷagge laggitvā dhajaṃ katvā ukkhipiṃ, <span class="bld">ambare</span> ākāse ussāpesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Upavānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Tisaraṇagamaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato tisaraṇagamaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle bandhumatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā andhamātāpitaro upaṭṭhāsi. So ekadivasaṃ cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ mātāpitaro upaṭṭhahanto pabbajituṃ na labhāmi, yaṃnūnāhaṃ tīṇi saraṇāni <a name="P0.0345"></a> gaṇhissāmi<a name="V2.0036"></a>, evaṃ duggatito mocessāmī’’ti nisabhaṃ nāma vipassissa bhagavato aggasāvakaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tīṇi saraṇāni gaṇhi. So tāni vassasatasahassāni rakkhitvā teneva kammena tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatto, tato paraṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthinagare mahāsālakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto sattavassikova dārakehi parivuto ekaṃ saṅghārāmaṃ agamāsi. Tattha eko khīṇāsavatthero tassa dhammaṃ desetvā saraṇāni adāsi. So tāni gahetvā pubbe attano rakkhitāni saraṇāni saritvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Taṃ arahattappattaṃ bhagavā upasampādesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para106"></a><span class="paranum">106</span>. So arahattappatto upasampanno hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">mātu upaṭṭhāko ahu</span>nti ahaṃ mātāpitūnaṃ upaṭṭhāko bharako bandhumatīnagare ahosinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>. <span class="bld">Tamandhakārapihitā</span>ti <a name="M2.0040"></a> mohandhakārena pihitā chāditā. <span class="bld">Tividhaggīhi ḍayhare</span>ti rāgaggidosaggimohaggisaṅkhātehi tīhi aggīhi ḍayhare ḍayhanti sabbe sattāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para114"></a><span class="paranum">114</span>. <span class="bld">Aṭṭha hetū labhāmaha</span>nti aṭṭha kāraṇāni sukhassa paccayabhūtāni kāraṇāni labhāmi ahanti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tisaraṇagamaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Pañcasīlasamādāniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare candavatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pañcasīlasamādāniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto anomadassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto purimabhave katākusalakammānurūpena daliddo hutvā appannapānabhojano paresaṃ bhatiṃ katvā jīvanto saṃsāre ādīnavaṃ ñatvā pabbajitukāmopi pabbajjaṃ alabhamāno anomadassissa bhagavato sāvakassa nisabhattherassa santike pañca sikkhāpadāni samādiyi. Dīghāyukakāle uppannattā vassasatasahassāni sīlaṃ paripālesi. Tena kammena so devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ mahābhogakule nibbatto. Mātāpitaro sīlaṃ samādiyante disvā attano sīlaṃ saritvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ patvā pabbaji.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para134"></a><span class="paranum">134</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto udānavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <a name="V2.0037"></a> <span class="bld">nagare candavatiyā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Bhatako</span> <a name="P0.0346"></a> <span class="bld">āsahaṃ tadā</span>ti tadā mama puññakaraṇakāle ahaṃ bhatako bhatiyā kammakārako āsiṃ ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Parakammāyane yutto</span>ti bhatiyā paresaṃ kammakaraṇe āyutto yojito okāsābhāvena saṃsārato muccanatthāya ahaṃ pabbajjaṃ na labhāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para135"></a><span class="paranum">135</span>. <span class="bld">Mahandhakārapihitā</span>ti mahantehi kilesandhakārehi pihitā saṃvutā thakitā. <span class="bld">Tividhaggīhi ḍayhare</span>ti narakaggipetaggisaṃsāraggisaṅkhātehi tīhi <a name="M2.0041"></a> aggīhi ḍayhanti. Ahaṃ pana kena upāyena kena kāraṇena visaṃyutto bhaveyyanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para136"></a><span class="paranum">136</span>. <span class="bld">Deyyadhammo</span> annapānādidātabbayuttakaṃ vatthu mayhaṃ natthi, tassābhāvena ahaṃ <span class="bld">varāko</span> dukkhito <span class="bld">bhatako</span> bhatiyā jīvanako <span class="bld">yaṃnūnāhaṃ pañcasīlaṃ rakkheyyaṃ paripūraya</span>nti pañcasīlaṃ samādiyitvā paripūrento yaṃnūna rakkheyyaṃ sādhukaṃ bhaddakaṃ sundaraṃ katvā paripāleyyanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para148"></a><span class="paranum">148</span>. <span class="bld">Svāhaṃ yasamanubhavi</span>nti so ahaṃ devamanussesu mahantaṃ yasaṃ anubhaviṃ tesaṃ sīlānaṃ vāhasā ānubhāvenāti attho. Kappakoṭimpi tesaṃ sīlānaṃ phalaṃ kittento ekakoṭṭhāsameva <span class="bld">kittaye</span> pākaṭaṃ kareyyanti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcasīlasamādāniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Annasaṃsāvakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato annasaṃsāvakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto piṇḍāya carantaṃ dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇabyāmappabhāmaṇḍalopasobhitaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso bhagavantaṃ nimantetvā gehaṃ netvā varaannapānena santappetvā sampavāretvā bhojesi. So teneva cittappasādena tato cuto devaloke nibbattitvā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cavitvā manussaloke nibbattitvā manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato aparāparaṃ devamanussasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto sāsane pasīditvā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. So pubbe katapuññanāmavasena <span class="bld">annasaṃsāvakatthero</span>ti pākaṭanāmo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para155-6"></a><span class="paranum">155-6</span>. So <a name="M2.0042"></a><a name="V2.0038"></a> aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto ‘‘evaṃ mayā iminā puññasambhārānubhāvena pattaṃ arahatta’’nti attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ udānavasena pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇa</span>ntiādimāha<a name="P0.0347"></a>. Tattha suvaṇṇassa vaṇṇo viya vaṇṇo yassa bhagavato soyaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇo, taṃ <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ</span> siddhatthanti attho. <span class="bld">Gacchantaṃ antarāpaṇe</span>ti vessānaṃ āpaṇapantīnaṃ antaravīthiyaṃ gacchamānaṃ. <span class="bld">Kañcanagghiyasaṃkāsa</span>nti suvaṇṇatoraṇasadisaṃ <span class="bld">bāttiṃsavaralakkhaṇaṃ</span> dvattiṃsavaralakkhaṇehi sampannaṃ <span class="bld">lokapajjotaṃ</span> sakalalokadīpabhūtaṃ <span class="bld">appameyyaṃ</span> pamāṇavirahitaṃ <span class="bld">anopamaṃ</span> upamāvirahitaṃ <span class="bld">jutindharaṃ</span> pabhādhāraṃ nīlapītādichabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo dhārakaṃ siddhatthaṃ disvā <span class="bld">paramaṃ</span> uttamaṃ pītiṃ <span class="bld">alatthaṃ</span> alabhinti sambandho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Annasaṃsāvakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Dhūpadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato dhūpadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto siddhatthe bhagavati cittaṃ pasādetvā tassa bhagavato gandhakuṭiyaṃ candanāgarukāḷānusāriādinā katehi anekehi dhūpehi dhūpapūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññena devesu ca manussesu ca ubhayasampattiyo anubhavanto nibbattanibbattabhave pūjanīyo hutvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto puññasambhārānubhāvena sāsane pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ patvā katadhūpapūjāpuññattā nāmena <span class="bld">dhūpadāyakatthero</span>ti sabbattha pākaṭo. So pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Siddho paripuṇṇo sabbaññutaññāṇādiguṇasaṅkhāto attho payojanaṃ yassa bhagavato soyaṃ siddhattho, tassa <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span> bhagyādiguṇavantassa lokajeṭṭhassa sakalalokuttamassa <span class="bld">tādino</span> iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu <a name="M2.0043"></a> tādisassa acalasabhāvassāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dhūpadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Pulinapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassissa</span> <a name="V2.0039"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pulinapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto sāsane pasannacitto cetiyaṅgaṇabodhiyaṅgaṇesu <a name="P0.0348"></a> purāṇavālukaṃ apanetvā navaṃ muttādalasadisapaṇḍarapulinaṃ okiritvā māḷakaṃ alaṅkari. Tena kammena so devaloke nibbatto tattha dibbehi ratanehi vijjotamāne anekayojane kanakavimāne dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cuto manussaloke sattaratanasampanno cakkavattī rājā hutvā manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā aparāparaṃ saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto sāsane pasanno pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. So attano katapuññanāmasadisena nāmena <span class="bld">pulinapūjakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">vipassissa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha vividhaṃ passatīti vipassī, vivicca passatīti vā vipassī, vividhe attatthaparatthādibhede atthe passatīti vā vipassī, vividhe vohāraparamatthādibhede passatīti vā vipassī, tassa <span class="bld">vipassissa bodhiyā pādaputtame</span> uttame bodhirukkhamaṇḍalamāḷake <span class="bld">purāṇapulinaṃ</span> vālukaṃ chaḍḍetvā suddhaṃ paṇḍaraṃ pulinaṃ <span class="bld">ākiriṃ</span> santhariṃ. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pulinapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Uttiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="M2.0044"></a> āyasmato uttiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle candabhāgānadiyaṃ susumāro hutvā nibbatto nadītīraṃ upagataṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto pāraṃ netukāmo tīrasamīpeyeva nipajji. Bhagavā tassa anukampāya piṭṭhiyaṃ pāde ṭhapesi. So tuṭṭho udaggo pītivegena mahussāho hutvā sotaṃ chindanto sīghena javena bhagavantaṃ paratīraṃ nesi. Bhagavā tassa cittappasādaṃ ñatvā ‘‘ayaṃ ito cuto devaloke nibbattissati<a name="V2.0040"></a>, tato paṭṭhāya sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto ito catunnavutikappe amataṃ pāpuṇissatī’’ti byākaritvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tathā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti, <span class="bld">uttiyo</span>tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So vayappatto ‘‘amataṃ pariyesissāmī’’ti paribbājako hutvā ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho hutvā sāsane pabbajitvā sīladiṭṭhīnaṃ avisodhitattā visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkonto aññaṃ bhikkhuṃ visesaṃ nibbattetvā aññaṃ byākarontaṃ disvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā saṅkhepena ovādaṃ yāci. Satthāpi tassa<a name="P0.0349"></a>, ‘‘tasmātiha tvaṃ, uttiya, ādimeva visodhehī’’tiādinā (saṃ. ni. 5.382) saṅkhepeneva ovādaṃ adāsi. So satthu ovāde ṭhatvā vipassanaṃ ārabhi. Tassa āraddhavipassakassa ābādho uppajji. Uppanne ābādhe jātasaṃvego vīriyārambhavatthuṃ ñatvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para169"></a><span class="paranum">169</span>. Evaṃ so katasambhārānurūpena pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">candabhāgānadītīre</span>ti parisuddhapaṇḍarapulinatalehi ca pabhāsampannapasannamadhurodakaparipuṇṇatāya ca candappabhākiraṇasassirīkābhā nadamānā saddaṃ kurumānā gacchatīti candabhāgānadī, tassā candabhāgānadiyā tīre susumāro ahosinti sambandho. Tattha <a name="M2.0045"></a> <span class="bld">susumāro</span>ti khuddakamacchagumbe khaṇḍākhaṇḍikaṃ karonto māretīti susumāro, caṇḍamaccho kumbhīloti attho. <span class="bld">Sabhojanapasutoha</span>nti ahaṃ sabhojane sakagocare pasuto byāvaṭo. <span class="bld">Nadītitthaṃ agacchaha</span>nti bhagavato āgamanakāle ahaṃ nadītitthaṃ agacchiṃ pattomhi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para170"></a><span class="paranum">170</span>. <span class="bld">Siddhattho tamhi samaye</span>ti tasmiṃ mama titthagamanakāle siddhattho bhagavā aggapuggalo sabbasattesu jeṭṭho seṭṭho <span class="bld">sayambhū</span> sayameva bhūto jāto buddhabhūto so bhagavā nadiṃ taritukāmo nadītīraṃ upāgami.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para172"></a><span class="paranum">172</span>. <span class="bld">Pettikaṃ visayaṃ mayha</span>nti mayhaṃ pitupitāmahādīhi paramparānītaṃ, yadidaṃ sampattasampattamahānubhāvānaṃ taraṇanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para173"></a><span class="paranum">173</span>. <span class="bld">Mama</span> <a name="V2.0041"></a> <span class="bld">uggajjanaṃ sutvā</span>ti mayhaṃ uggajjanaṃ ārādhanaṃ sutvā mahāmuni bhagavā abhiruhīti sambandho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Uttiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Ekañjalikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇa</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato ekañjalikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto ratanattaye pasanno piṇḍāya carantaṃ vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso añjaliṃ paggahetvā aṭṭhāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha pūjanīyo hutvā ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā <a name="P0.0350"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitvā sāsane pasīditvā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahatte patiṭṭhāsi. Pubbe katapuññavasena <span class="bld">ekañjalikatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para180"></a><span class="paranum">180</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā taṃ hatthatale āmalakaṃ viya disvā udānavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇa</span>ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Vipassiṃ satthavāhagga</span>nti vāṇije kantārā vahati tāretīti satthavāho<a name="M2.0046"></a>. Vāḷakantārā coḷakantārā dubbhikkhakantārā nirudakakantārā yakkhakantārā appabhakkhakantārā ca tāreti uttāreti patāreti nittāreti khemantabhūmiṃ pāpetīti attho. Ko so? Vāṇijajeṭṭhako. Satthavāhasadisattā ayampi bhagavā satthavāho. Tathā hi so tividhaṃ bodhiṃ patthayante katapuññasambhāre satte jātikantārā jarākantārā byādhikantārā maraṇakantārā sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsakantārā ca sabbasmā saṃsārakantārā ca tāreti uttāreti patāreti nittāreti nibbānathalaṃ pāpetīti attho. Satthavāho ca so aggo seṭṭho padhāno cāti satthavāhaggo, taṃ <span class="bld">satthavāhaggaṃ</span> vipassiṃ sambuddhanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Naravaraṃ vināyaka</span>nti narānaṃ antare asithilaparakkamoti naravīro, taṃ. Visesena katapuññasambhāre satte neti nibbānapuraṃ pāpetīti vināyako, taṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>. <span class="bld">Adantadamanaṃ tādi</span>nti rāgadosamohādikilesasampayuttattā kāyavacīmanodvārehi adante satte dametīti adantadamano, taṃ. Iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyatādiguṇayuttoti tādī, taṃ. <span class="bld">Mahāvādiṃ mahāmati</span>nti sakasamayaparasamayavādīnaṃ antare attanā samadhikapuggalavirahitattā mahāvādī<a name="V2.0042"></a>, mahatī pathavisamānā merusamānā ca mati yassa so mahāmati, taṃ <span class="bld">mahāvādiṃ mahāmatiṃ</span> sambuddhanti iminā tulyādhikaraṇaṃ. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekañjalikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Khomadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato khomadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vayappatto sāsane abhippasanno ratanattayamāmako vipassissa bhagavato santike dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso khomadussena pūjaṃ akāsi. So tadeva mūlaṃ katvā yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato devaloke nibbatto. Chasu <a name="P0.0351"></a> devesu aparāparaṃ dibbasukhaṃ <a name="M2.0047"></a> anubhavitvā tato cavitvā manussaloke cakkavattiādianekavidhamanussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā paripākagate puññasambhāre imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vayappatto satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">khomadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para184"></a><span class="paranum">184</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha bandhu vuccati ñātako, te bandhū yasmiṃ nagare aññamaññaṃ saṅghaṭitā vasanti, taṃ nagaraṃ ‘‘bandhumatī’’ti vuccati. <span class="bld">Ropemi bījasampada</span>nti dānasīlādipuññabījasampattiṃ ropemi paṭṭhapemīti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Khomadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Tatiyassa subhūtivaggassa vaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Catubhāṇavāravaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">4. Kuṇḍadhānavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Kuṇḍadhānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sattāhaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0043"></a> <span class="bld">paṭisallīna</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato kuṇḍadhānattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbatto vuttanayena bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ paṭhamaṃ salākaṃ gaṇhantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā tadanurūpaṃ puññaṃ karonto vicari. So ekadivasaṃ padumuttarassa bhagavato nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhāya nisinnassa manosilācuṇṇapiñjaraṃ mahantaṃ kadaliphalakaṇṇikaṃ upanesi, taṃ bhagavā paṭiggahetvā paribhuñji. So tena puññakammena ekādasakkhattuṃ devesu devarajjaṃ kāresi. Catuvīsativāre ca rājā ahosi cakkavattī.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M2.0048"></a> evaṃ aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapabuddhakāle bhummadevatā hutvā nibbatti. Dīghāyukabuddhānañca nāma na anvaddhamāsiko uposatho hoti. Tathā hi vipassissa bhagavato chabbassantare chabbassantare uposatho ahosi, kassapadasabalo pana chaṭṭhe chaṭṭhe māse pātimokkhaṃ osāresi, tassa pātimokkhassa osāraṇakāle disāvāsikā dve sahāyakā bhikkhū ‘‘uposathaṃ karissāmā’’ti gacchanti. Ayaṃ bhummadevatā cintesi – ‘‘imesaṃ dvinnaṃ <a name="P0.0352"></a> bhikkhūnaṃ metti ativiya daḷhā, kiṃ nu kho bhedake sati bhijjeyya, na bhijjeyyā’’ti. Tesaṃ okāsaṃ olokayamānā tesaṃ avidūre gacchati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atheko thero ekassa hatthe pattacīvaraṃ datvā sarīravaḷañjanatthaṃ udakaphāsukaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā dhotahatthapādo hutvā gumbasamīpato nikkhamati. Bhummadevatā tassa therassa pacchato pacchato uttamarūpā itthī hutvā kese vidhunitvā saṃvidhāya bandhantī viya piṭṭhiyaṃ paṃsuṃ puñchamānā viya sāṭakaṃ saṃvidhāya nivāsayamānā viya ca hutvā therassa padānupadikā hutvā gumbato nikkhantā<a name="V2.0044"></a>. Ekamante ṭhito sahāyakatthero taṃ kāraṇaṃ disvāva domanassajāto ‘‘naṭṭho dāni me iminā bhikkhunā saddhiṃ dīgharattānugato sineho, sacāhaṃ evaṃvidhabhāvaṃ jāneyyaṃ, ettakaṃ kālaṃ iminā saddhiṃ vissāsaṃ na kareyya’’nti cintetvā āgacchantaṃyeva naṃ ‘‘gaṇhāhāvuso, tuyhaṃ pattacīvaraṃ, tādisena pāpena saddhiṃ ekamaggena na gacchāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ kathaṃ sutvā tassa lajjibhikkhuno hadayaṃ tikhiṇasattiṃ gahetvā viddhaṃ viya ahosi. Tato naṃ āha – ‘‘āvuso, kinnāmetaṃ vadasi, ahaṃ ettakaṃ kālaṃ dukkaṭamattampi āpattiṃ na jānāmi, tvaṃ pana maṃ ajja ‘pāpo’ti vadasi, kiṃ te diṭṭhanti, kiṃ aññena diṭṭhena, kiṃ tvaṃ evaṃvidhena alaṅkatapaṭiyattena mātugāmena saddhiṃ ekaṭṭhāne hutvā nikkhanto’’ti? ‘‘Natthetaṃ, āvuso, mayhaṃ, nāhaṃ evarūpaṃ mātugāmaṃ passāmī’’ti tassa yāvatatiyaṃ kathentassāpi itaro thero kathaṃ asaddahitvā attanā diṭṭhakāraṇaṃyeva bhūtattaṃ katvā gaṇhanto tena saddhiṃ ekamaggena agantvā aññena maggena satthu santikaṃ gato. Itaropi bhikkhu aññena maggena satthu santikaṃyeva gato.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato <a name="M2.0049"></a> bhikkhusaṅghassa uposathāgāraṃ pavisanavelāya so bhikkhu taṃ bhikkhuṃ uposathagge disvā sañjānitvā ‘‘imasmiṃ uposathagge evarūpo nāma pāpabhikkhu atthi, nāhaṃ tena saddhiṃ uposathaṃ karissāmī’’ti nikkhamitvā bahi aṭṭhāsi. Atha bhummadevatā ‘‘bhāriyaṃ mayā kammaṃ kata’’nti mahallakaupāsakavaṇṇena tassa santikaṃ gantvā – ‘‘kasmā, bhante, ayyo imasmiṃ ṭhāne ṭhito’’ti āha. ‘‘Upāsaka, imaṃ uposathaggaṃ eko pāpabhikkhu paviṭṭho, ‘ahaṃ tena saddhiṃ uposathaṃ na karomī’ti bahi ṭhitomhī’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, mā evaṃ gaṇhatha, parisuddhasīlo esa bhikkhu, tumhehi diṭṭhamātugāmo nāma ahaṃ. Mayā tumhākaṃ vīmaṃsanatthāya <a name="P0.0353"></a> ‘daḷhā nu kho imesaṃ therānaṃ metti, no daḷhā’ti bhijjanābhijjanabhāvaṃ olokentena taṃ kammaṃ kata’’nti. ‘‘Ko pana tvaṃ, sappurisā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ ekā bhummadevatā, bhante’’ti. Devaputto kathentoyeva dibbānubhāvena ṭhatvā therassa pādamūle patitvā ‘‘mayhaṃ, bhante, khamatha, therassa eso doso natthi, uposathaṃ karothā’’ti theraṃ yācitvā uposathaggaṃ pavesesi. So thero uposathaṃ tāva ekaṭṭhāne akāsi. Mittasanthavavasena pana puna tena saddhiṃ na ekaṭṭhāne vasi. Imassa therassa dosaṃ na kathesi. Aparabhāge cuditakatthero pana vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bhummadevatā tassa kammassa nissandena ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ apāyato na muccittha. Sace pana kālena kālaṃ manussattaṃ āgacchati, aññena yena kenaci kato doso tasseva upari patati. So amhākaṃ bhagavato uppannakāle sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti, <span class="bld">dhānamāṇavo</span>tissa nāmaṃ <a name="V2.0045"></a> akaṃsu. So vayappatto tayo vede uggaṇhitvā mahallakakāle satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho sāsane pabbaji. Tassa upasampannadivasato paṭṭhāya ekā alaṅkatapaṭiyattā itthī tasmiṃ gāmaṃ pavisante saddhiṃyeva pavisati, nikkhamante nikkhamati, vihāraṃ pavisantepi saddhiṃ pavisati, tiṭṭhantepi tiṭṭhatīti evaṃ niccānubandhā paññāyati. Thero taṃ na passati. Tassa pana purimakammassa nissandena sā aññesaṃ upaṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gāme <a name="M2.0050"></a> yāgubhikkhaṃ dadamānā itthiyo, ‘‘bhante, ayaṃ eko yāguuḷuṅko tumhākaṃ, eko imissā amhākaṃ sahāyikāyā’’ti parihāsaṃ karonti. Therassa mahatī vihesā hoti. Vihāragatampi naṃ sāmaṇerā ceva daharabhikkhū ca parivāretvā ‘‘dhāno koṇḍo jāto’’ti parihāsaṃ karonti. Athassa teneva kāraṇena <span class="bld">kuṇḍadhāno thero</span>ti nāmaṃ jātaṃ. So uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya tehi kariyamānaṃ keḷiṃ sahituṃ asakkonto ummādaṃ gahetvā ‘‘tumhe koṇḍā, tumhākaṃ upajjhāyo koṇḍo, ācariyo koṇḍo’’ti vadati. Atha naṃ satthu ārocesuṃ – ‘‘kuṇḍadhāno, bhante, daharasāmaṇerehi saddhiṃ evaṃ pharusavācaṃ vadatī’’ti. Satthā taṃ pakkosāpetvā ‘‘saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, dhāna, daharasāmaṇerehi saddhiṃ pharusavācaṃ vadasī’’ti pucchi. Tena ‘‘saccaṃ bhagavā’’ti vutte – ‘‘kasmā evaṃ vadasī’’ti āha. ‘‘Bhante, nibaddhaṃ vihesaṃ sahituṃ asakkonto evaṃ kathemī’’ti<a name="P0.0354"></a>. ‘‘Tvaṃ pubbe katakammaṃ yāvajjadivasā jīrāpetuṃ na sakkosi, puna evaṃ pharusavācaṃ mā vada bhikkhū’’ti vatvā āha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Māvoca pharusaṃ kañci, vuttā paṭivadeyyu taṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dukkhā hi sārambhakathā, paṭidaṇḍā phuseyyu taṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sace neresi attānaṃ, kaṃso upahato yathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Esa pattosi nibbānaṃ, sārambho te na vijjatī’’ti. (dha. pa. 133-134) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imañca pana tassa therassa mātugāmena saddhiṃ vicaraṇabhāvaṃ kosalaraññopi kathayiṃsu. Rājā ‘‘gacchatha, bhaṇe, naṃ vīmaṃsathā’’ti pesetvā sayampi mandeneva parivārena saddhiṃ therassa santikaṃ gantvā ekamante olokento aṭṭhāsi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe thero sūcikammaṃ karonto nisinno hoti. Sāpi itthī avidūre ṭhāne ṭhitā viya paññāyati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā <a name="V2.0046"></a> taṃ disvā ‘‘atthi taṃ kāraṇa’’nti tassā ṭhitaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Sā tasmiṃ āgacchante therassa vasanapaṇṇasālaṃ paviṭṭhā viya ahosi. Rājāpi tāya saddhiṃ eva paṇṇasālāyaṃ pavisitvā sabbattha olokento adisvā ‘‘nāyaṃ mātugāmo, therassa eko kammavipāko’’ti saññaṃ katvā paṭhamaṃ therassa samīpena gacchantopi theraṃ avanditvā tassa kāraṇassa abhūtabhāvaṃ ñatvā paṇṇasālato nikkhamitvā theraṃ vanditvā ekamante <a name="M2.0051"></a> nisinno ‘‘kacci, bhante, piṇḍakena na kilamathā’’ti pucchi. Thero ‘‘vaṭṭati, mahārājā’’ti āha. ‘‘Jānāmahaṃ, bhante, ayyassa kathaṃ, evarūpenupakkilesena saddhiṃ carantānaṃ tumhākaṃ ke nāma pasīdissanti, ito paṭṭhāya vo katthaci gamanakiccaṃ natthi. Ahaṃ catūhi paccayehi upaṭṭhahissāmi, tumhe yonisomanasikāre mā pamajjitthā’’ti vatvā nibaddhabhikkhaṃ paṭṭhapesi. Thero rājānaṃ upatthambhakaṃ labhitvā bhojanasappāyena ekaggacitto hutvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tato paṭṭhāya sā itthī antaradhāyi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā mahāsubhaddā ugganagare micchādiṭṭhikule vasamānā ‘‘satthā maṃ anukampatū’’ti uposathaṅgaṃ adhiṭṭhāya nirāmagandhā hutvā uparipāsādatale ṭhitā ‘‘imāni pupphāni antare aṭṭhatvā dasabalassa matthake vitānaṃ hutvā tiṭṭhantu, dasabalo imāya saññāya sve pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhatū’’ti saccakiriyaṃ katvā aṭṭha sumanapupphamuṭṭhiyo vissajjesi. Pupphāni gantvā dhammadesanāvelāya satthu matthake vitānaṃ hutvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Satthā taṃ sumanapupphavitānaṃ disvā citteneva subhaddāya bhikkhaṃ adhivāsetvā punadivase aruṇe uṭṭhite <a name="P0.0355"></a> ānandattheraṃ āha – ‘‘ānanda, mayaṃ ajja dūraṃ bhikkhācāraṃ gamissāma, puthujjanānaṃ adatvā ariyānaṃyeva salākaṃ dehī’’ti. Thero bhikkhūnaṃ ārocesi – ‘‘āvuso, satthā ajja dūraṃ bhikkhācāraṃ gamissati. Puthujjanā mā gaṇhantu, ariyāva salākaṃ gaṇhantū’’ti. Kuṇḍadhānatthero – ‘‘āharāvuso, salāka’’nti paṭhamaṃyeva hatthaṃ pasāresi. Ānando ‘‘satthā tādisānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ salākaṃ na dāpeti, ariyānaṃyeva dāpetī’’ti vitakkaṃ uppādetvā gantvā satthu ārocesi. Satthā ‘‘āharāpentassa salākaṃ dehī’’ti āha. Thero cintesi – ‘‘sace kuṇḍadhānassa salākā dātuṃ na yuttā, atha satthā paṭibāheyya, bhavissati ettha kāraṇa’’nti ‘‘kuṇḍadhānassa salākaṃ dassāmī’’ti gamanaṃ abhinīhari. Kuṇḍadhāno tassa purāgamanā eva abhiññāpādakaṃ catutthajjhānaṃ samāpajjitvā iddhiyā ākāse ṭhatvā ‘‘āharāvuso ānanda, satthā maṃ jānāti, mādisaṃ bhikkhuṃ paṭhamaṃ salākaṃ gaṇhantaṃ na satthā vāretī’’ti hatthaṃ pasāretvā salākaṃ gaṇhi. Satthā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā theraṃ imasmiṃ sāsane paṭhamaṃ salākaṃ gaṇhantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Yasmā <a name="M2.0052"></a> ayaṃ thero rājānaṃ upatthambhaṃ labhitvā sappāyāhārapaṭilābhena <a name="V2.0047"></a> samāhitacitto vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto upanissayasampannatāya chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Evaṃbhūtassāpi imassa therassa guṇe ajānantā ye puthujjanā bhikkhū ‘‘ayaṃ paṭhamaṃ salākaṃ gaṇhati, kiṃ nu kho eta’’nti vimatiṃ uppādenti. Tesaṃ taṃ vimatividhamanatthaṃ thero ākāsaṃ abbhuggantvā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetvā aññāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘pañca chinde’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Evaṃ so pūritapuññasambhārānurūpena arahā hutvā pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sattāhaṃ paṭisallīna</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha satthāhaṃ sattadivasaṃ nirodhasamāpattivihārena paṭisallīnaṃ vivekabhūtanti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kuṇḍadhānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Sāgatattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sobhito nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sāgatattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato <a name="P0.0356"></a> kāle ekasmiṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatto sabbasippesu nipphattiṃ patto nāmena <span class="bld">sobhito</span> nāma hutvā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo. So ekadivasaṃ padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇasiriyā sobhamānaṃ uyyānadvārena gacchantaṃ disvā atīva pasannamānaso anekehi upāyehi anekehi guṇavaṇṇehi thomanaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā tassa thomanaṃ sutvā ‘‘anāgate gotamassa bhagavato sāsane sāgato nāma sāvako bhavissatī’’ti byākaraṇaṃ adāsi. So tato paṭṭhāya puññāni karonto yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto. Kappasatasahassadevamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto. Tassa mātāpitaro <a name="M2.0053"></a> somanassaṃ vaḍḍhento sujāto āgatoti <span class="bld">sāgato</span>ti nāmaṃ kariṃsu. So sāsane pasīditvā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ patto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>. Evaṃ so puññasambhārānurūpena pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto <a name="V2.0048"></a> pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sobhito nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha tadā puññasambhārassa paripūraṇasamaye nāmena sobhito nāma brāhmaṇo ahosinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. <span class="bld">Vipathā uddharitvānā</span>ti viruddhapathā kumaggā, uppathā vā uddharitvā apanetvā. <span class="bld">Pathaṃ ācikkhase</span>ti, bhante, sabbaññu tuvaṃ pathaṃ sappurisamaggaṃ nibbānādhigamanupāyaṃ ācikkhase kathesi desesi vibhaji uttāniṃ akāsīti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sāgatattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Mahākaccānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaranāthassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kaccānattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle gahapatimahāsālakulagehe nibbattetvā vuddhippatto ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ <a name="P0.0357"></a> disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento dānādīni puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle vijjādharo hutvā ākāsena gacchanto satthāraṃ ekasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe nisinnaṃ disvā pasannamānaso kaṇikārapupphehi pūjaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tena puññakammena aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva parivattetvā kassapadasabalassa kāle bārāṇasiyaṃ kulaghare nibbattitvā parinibbute bhagavati suvaṇṇacetiyakaraṇaṭṭhānaṃ dasasahassagghanikāya suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāya pūjaṃ katvā ‘‘bhagavā mayhaṃ nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sarīraṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ hotū’’ti pattharaṃ akāsi. Tato yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devamanussesu <a name="M2.0054"></a> saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ujjeniyaṃ rañño caṇḍapajjotassa purohitassa gehe nibbatti, tassa nāmaggahaṇadivase mātāpitaro ‘‘amhākaṃ putto suvaṇṇavaṇṇo attano nāmaṃ gahetvā āgato’’ti <span class="bld">kañcanamāṇavo</span>tveva nāmaṃ kariṃsu. So vuddhimanvāya tayo vede uggaṇhitvā pitu accayena purohitaṭṭhānaṃ labhi. So gottavasena <span class="bld">kaccāno</span>ti paññāyittha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Rājā caṇḍapajjoto buddhuppādaṃ sutvā, ‘‘ācariya, tvaṃ tattha gantvā satthāraṃ idhānehī’’ti <a name="V2.0049"></a> pesesi. So attaṭṭhamo satthu santikaṃ upagato. Tassa satthā dhammaṃ desesi. Desanāpariyosāne so sattahi janehi saddhiṃ sahapaṭisambhidāhi arahatte patiṭṭhāsi. Atha satthā ‘‘etha, bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Te tāvadeva dvaṅgulamattakesamassukā iddhimayapattacīvaradharā vassasaṭṭhikattherā viya ahesuṃ. Evaṃ thero sadatthaṃ nipphādetvā, ‘‘bhante, rājā pajjoto tumhākaṃ pāde vandituṃ dhammañca sotuṃ icchatī’’ti satthu ārocesi. Satthā ‘‘tvaṃyeva bhikkhu tattha gaccha, tayi gatepi rājā pasīdissatī’’ti āha. Thero attaṭṭhamo tattha gantvā rājānaṃ pasādetvā avantīsu sāsanaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā puna satthu santikameva gato.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. Evaṃ so pattaarahattaphalo ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākaccāno’’ti (a. ni. 1.188, 197) etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaranāthassā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">padumaṃ nāma cetiya</span>nti padumehi chāditattā vā padumākārehi katattā vā bhagavato vasanagandhakuṭivihārova pūjanīyabhāvena cetiyaṃ, yathā ‘‘gotamakacetiyaṃ, āḷavakacetiya’’nti vutte tesaṃ yakkhānaṃ nivasanaṭṭhānaṃ pūjanīyaṭṭhānattā <a name="P0.0358"></a> cetiyanti vuccati, evamidaṃ bhagavato vasanaṭṭhānaṃ cetiyanti vuccati, na dhātunidhāyakacetiyanti veditabbaṃ. Na hi aparinibbutassa bhagavato sarīradhātūnaṃ abhāvā dhātucetiyaṃ akari. <span class="bld">Silāsanaṃ kārayitvā</span>ti tassā padumanāmikāya gandhakuṭiyā pupphādhāratthāya heṭṭhā phalikamayaṃ silāsanaṃ kāretvā. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇenābhilepayi</span>nti taṃ silāsanaṃ jambonadasuvaṇṇena abhivisesena lepayiṃ chādesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>. <span class="bld">Ratanāmayaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0055"></a> sattahi ratanehi kataṃ chattaṃ <span class="bld">paggayha</span> muddhani dhāretvā vāḷabījaniñca setapavaracāmariñca paggayha buddhassa abhiropayiṃ. <span class="bld">Lokabandhussa tādino</span>ti sakalalokabandhusadisassa tādiguṇasamaṅgissa buddhassa dhāresinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahākaccānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Kāḷudāyittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kāḷudāyittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro <a name="V2.0050"></a> tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbatto satthu dhammadesanaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ kulappasādakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā tajjaṃ abhinīhāraṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bodhisattassa mātukucchiyaṃ paṭisandhiggahaṇadivase kapilavatthusmiṃyeva amaccagehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi, bodhisattena saddhiṃ ekadivasaṃyeva jātoti taṃ divasaṃyeva naṃ dukūlacumbaṭake nipajjāpetvā bodhisattassa upaṭṭhānatthāya nayiṃsu. Bodhisattena hi saddhiṃ bodhirukkho, rāhulamātā, cattāro nidhī, ārohanahatthī, assakaṇḍako, ānando, channo, kāḷudāyīti ime satta ekadivase jātattā sahajātā nāma ahesuṃ. Athassa nāmaggahaṇadivase sakalanagarassa udaggacittadivase jātattā <span class="bld">udāyi</span>tveva nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Thokaṃ kāḷadhātukattā pana <span class="bld">kāḷudāyī</span>ti paññāyittha. So bodhisattena saddhiṃ kumārakīḷaṃ kīḷanto vuddhiṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge lokanāthe mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā anukkamena sabbaññutaṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke rājagahaṃ upanissāya veḷuvane viharante suddhodanamahārājā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā <a name="P0.0359"></a> purisasahassaparivāraṃ ekaṃ <a name="M2.0056"></a> amaccaṃ ‘‘puttaṃ me idhānehī’’ti pesesi. So dhammadesanāvelāyaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā parisapariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ sutvā saparivāro arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Atha ne satthā ‘‘etha, bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Sabbe taṅkhaṇaññeva iddhimayapattacīvaradharā vassasaṭṭhikattherā viya ahesuṃ. Arahattappattito paṭṭhāya pana ariyā majjhattāva honti. Tasmā raññā pahitasāsanaṃ dasabalassa na kathesi. Rājā ‘‘neva gato āgacchati, na sāsanaṃ suyyatī’’ti aparaṃ amaccaṃ purisasahassehi pesesi. Tasmimpi tathā paṭipanne aparampi pesesīti evaṃ navahi purisasahassehi saddhiṃ nava amacce pesesi. Sabbe arahattaṃ patvā tuṇhī ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha rājā cintesi – ‘‘ettakā janā mayi sinehābhāvena dasabalassa idhāgamanatthāya na kiñci kathayiṃsu, ayaṃ kho udāyi dasabalena samavayo, sahapaṃsukīḷiko, mayi ca sineho atthi, imaṃ pesessāmī’’ti taṃ pakkosāpetvā, ‘‘tāta, tvaṃ purisasahassaparivāro rājagahaṃ gantvā dasabalaṃ idhānehī’’ti vatvā pesesi. So pana gacchanto ‘‘sacāhaṃ, deva, pabbajituṃ labhissāmi, evāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ idhānessāmī’’ti vatvā ‘‘yaṃ kiñci katvā mama puttaṃ dassehī’’ti vutto rājagahaṃ gantvā satthu dhammadesanavelāyaṃ parisapariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ sutvā saparivāro <a name="V2.0051"></a> arahattaṃ patvā ehibhikkhubhāve patiṭṭhāsi. Arahattaṃ pana patvā ‘‘na tāvāyaṃ dasabalassa kulanagaraṃ gantuṃ kālo, vasante pana upagate pupphite vanasaṇḍe haritatiṇasañchannāya bhūmiyā gamanakālo bhavissatī’’ti kālaṃ paṭimānento vasante sampatte satthu kulanagaraṃ gantuṃ gamanamaggavaṇṇaṃ saṃvaṇṇento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṅgārino dāni dumā bhadante, phalesino chadanaṃ vippahāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te accimantova pabhāsayanti, samayo mahāvīra bhāgī rathānaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dumāni phullāni manoramāni, samantato sabbadisā pavanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pattaṃ pahāya phalamāsasānā, kālo ito pakkamanāya vīra.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nevātisītaṃ <a name="M2.0057"></a><a name="P0.0360"></a> na panātiuṇhaṃ, sukhā utu addhaniyā bhadante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Passantu taṃ sākiyā koḷiyā ca, pacchāmukhaṃ rohiniyaṃ tarantaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āsāya kasate khettaṃ, bījaṃ āsāya vappati;</p>
<p class="gatha1">Āsāya vāṇijā yanti, samuddaṃ dhanahārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāya āsāya tiṭṭhāmi, sā me āsā samijjhatu. (theragā. 527-530);</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nātisītaṃ nātiuṇhaṃ, nātidubbhikkhachātakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddalā haritā bhūmi, esa kālo mahāmuni. (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.225);</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Punappunañceva vapanti bījaṃ, punappunaṃ vassati devarājā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Punappunaṃ khettaṃ kasanti kassakā, punappunaṃ dhaññamupeti raṭṭhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Punappunaṃ yācanakā caranti, punappunaṃ dānappatī dadanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Punappunaṃ dānappatī daditvā, punappunaṃ saggamupenti ṭhānaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vīro <a name="V2.0052"></a> have sattayugaṃ puneti, yasmiṃ kule jāyati bhūripañño;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maññāmahaṃ sakkati devadevo, tayā hi jāto muni saccanāmo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suddhodano nāma pitā mahesino, buddhassa mātā pana māyanāmā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yā bodhisattaṃ parihariya kucchinā, kāyassa bhedā tidivamhi modati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā gotamī kālakatā ito cutā, dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgibhūtā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā modati kāmaguṇehi pañcahi, parivāritā devagaṇehi tehī’’ti. (theragā. 531-535);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imā <a name="M2.0058"></a> gāthā abhāsi. Tattha <span class="bld">aṅgārino</span>ti aṅgārāni viyāti aṅgārāni. Aṅgārāni rattapavāḷavaṇṇāni rukkhānaṃ pupphaphalāni, tāni etesaṃ santīti <a name="P0.0361"></a> aṅgārino, abhilohitakusumakisalayehi aṅgāravuṭṭhisamparikiṇṇā viyāti attho. <span class="bld">Dānī</span>ti imasmiṃ kāle. <span class="bld">Dumā</span>ti rukkhā. <span class="bld">Bhadante</span>ti bhaddaṃ ante etassāti, ‘‘bhadante’’ti ekassa da-kārassa lopaṃ katvā vuccati. Guṇavisesayutto, guṇavisesayuttānañca aggabhūto satthā. Tasmā, bhadanteti satthu ālapanameva, paccattavacanañcetaṃ ekārantaṃ ‘‘sugate paṭikamme sukhe dukkhe jīve’’tiādīsu viya. Idha pana sambodhanaṭṭhe daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ, ‘‘bhadanteti ālapana’’nti. ‘‘Bhaddasaddena samānatthaṃ padantarameka’’nti keci. Phalāni esantīti <span class="bld">phalesino</span>. Acetanepi hi sacetanakiriyaṃ āha. Evaṃ therena yācito bhagavā tattha gamane bahūnaṃ visesādhigamanaṃ disvā vīsatisahassakhīṇāsavaparivuto rājagahato aturitacārikāvasena kapilavatthugāmimaggaṃ paṭipajji. Thero iddhiyā kapilavatthuṃ gantvā rañño purato ākāse ṭhitova adiṭṭhapubbavesaṃ disvā raññā ‘‘kosi tva’’nti pucchito ‘‘amaccaputtaṃ tayā bhagavato santikaṃ pesitaṃ maṃ na jānāsi, tvaṃ evaṃ pana jānāhī’’ti dassento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa puttomhi asayhasāhino, aṅgīrasassappaṭimassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pitupitā mayhaṃ tuvaṃsi sakka, dhammena me gotama ayyakosī’’ti. (theragā. 536) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthamāha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <a name="V2.0053"></a> <span class="bld">buddhassa puttomhī</span>ti sabbaññubuddhassa orassa putto amhi. <span class="bld">Asayhasāhino</span>ti abhisambodhito pubbe ṭhapetvā mahābodhisattaṃ aññehi sahituṃ vahituṃ asakkuṇeyyattā asayhassa sakalassa bodhisambhārassa mahākāruṇikādhikārassa ca sahanato vahanato, tato parampi aññehi sahituṃ abhibhavituṃ asakkuṇeyyattā asayhānaṃ pañcannaṃ mārānaṃ sahanato abhibhavanato, āsayānusayacaritādhimuttiādivibhāgāvabodhanena yathārahaṃ veneyyānaṃ diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi anusāsanīsaṅkhātassa aññehi asayhassa buddhakiccassa <a name="M2.0059"></a> sahanato, tattha vā sādhukāribhāvato asayhasāhino. <span class="bld">Aṅgīrasassā</span>ti aṅgīkatasīlādisampattikassa. Aṅgamaṅgehi niccharaṇakaobhāsassāti apare. Keci pana ‘‘aṅgīraso, siddhatthoti dve nāmāni pitarāyeva gahitānī’’ti vadanti. <span class="bld">Appaṭimassā</span>ti anūpamassa. Iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu tādilakkhaṇappattiyā <a name="P0.0362"></a> <span class="bld">tādino. Pitupitā mayhaṃ tuvaṃsī</span>ti ariyajātivasena mayhaṃ pitu sammāsambuddhassa lokavohārena tvaṃ pitā asi. <span class="bld">Sakkā</span>ti jātivasena rājānaṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Dhammenā</span>ti sabhāvena ariyajāti lokiyajātīti dvinnaṃ jātīnaṃ sabhāvasamodhānena. <span class="bld">Gotamā</span>ti rājānaṃ gottena ālapati. <span class="bld">Ayyakosī</span>ti pitāmaho asi. Ettha ca ‘‘buddhassa puttomhī’’tiādiṃ vadanto thero aññaṃ byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ pana attānaṃ jānāpetvā haṭṭhatuṭṭhena raññā mahārahe pallaṅke nisīdāpetvā attano paṭiyāditassa nānaggarasabhojanassa pattaṃ pūretvā dinne gamanākāraṃ dassesi. ‘‘Kasmā, bhante, gantukāmattha, bhuñjathā’’ti ca vutte, ‘‘satthu santikaṃ gantvā bhuñjissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Kahaṃ pana satthā’’ti? ‘‘Vīsatisahassabhikkhuparivāro tumhākaṃ dassanatthāya maggaṃ paṭipanno’’ti. ‘‘Tumhe imaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjatha, aññaṃ bhagavato harissatha. Yāva ca mama putto imaṃ nagaraṃ sampāpuṇāti, tāvassa ito piṇḍapātaṃ harathā’’ti vutte thero bhattakiccaṃ katvā rañño parisāya ca dhammaṃ kathetvā satthu āgamanato puretarameva sakalarājanivesanaṃ ratanattaye abhippasannaṃ karonto sabbesaṃ passantānaṃyeva satthu āharitabbabhattapuṇṇaṃ pattaṃ ākāse vissajjetvā sayampi vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā piṇḍapātaṃ upanāmetvā satthu hatthe ṭhapesi. Satthā taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñji. Evaṃ saṭṭhiyojanamagge divase divase yojanaṃ gacchantassa bhagavato rājagehatoyeva piṇḍapātaṃ āharitvā adāsi. Atha naṃ bhagavā ‘‘ayaṃ mayhaṃ pituno sakalanivesanaṃ pasādetī’’ti ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ kulappasādakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yadidaṃ kāḷudāyī’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 225) kulappasādakānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para48-9"></a><span class="paranum">48-9</span>. Evaṃ so katapuññasambhārānurūpena arahattaṃ patvā pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ <a name="V2.0054"></a> saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ <a name="M2.0060"></a> pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa buddhassā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Addhānaṃ paṭipannassā</span>ti apararaṭṭhaṃ gamanatthāya dūramaggaṃ paṭipajjantassa. <span class="bld">Carato cārikaṃ tadā</span>ti antomaṇḍalaṃ majjhemaṇḍalaṃ bahimaṇḍalanti tīṇi maṇḍalāni tadā cārikaṃ carato carantassa <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassa</span> bhagavato <span class="bld">suphullaṃ</span> suṭṭhu phullaṃ pabodhitaṃ <span class="bld">gayha</span> gahetvā na kevalameva padumaṃ, uppalañca <span class="bld">mallikaṃ</span> vikasitaṃ ahaṃ gayha ubhohi hatthehi gahetvā pūresinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Paramannaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti paramaṃ uttamaṃ seṭṭhaṃ madhuraṃ sabbasupakkaṃ sāliodanaṃ gahetvā satthuno <span class="bld">adāsiṃ</span> bhojesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>. <span class="bld">Sakyānaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0363"></a> <span class="bld">nandijanano</span>ti sakyarājakulānaṃ bhagavato ñātīnaṃ ārohapariṇāharūpayobbanavacanālapanasampattiyā nandaṃ tuṭṭhiṃ janento uppādento. <span class="bld">Ñātibandhu bhavissatī</span>ti ñāto pākaṭo bandhu bhavissati. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kāḷudāyittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Mogharājattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atthadassī tu bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato mogharājattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ lūkhacīvaradharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ ākaṅkhanto paṇidhānaṃ katvā tattha tattha bhave puññāni karonto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle puna brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā brāhmaṇānaṃ vijjāsippesu nipphattiṃ gato ekadivasaṃ atthadassiṃ bhagavantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaparivutaṃ rathiyaṃ gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā sirasi añjaliṃ katvā ‘‘yāvatā rūpino satthā’’tiādīhi chahi gāthāhi abhitthavitvā bhājanaṃ pūretvā madhuṃ upanesi. Satthā taṃ paṭiggahetvā anumodanaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapabhagavato kāle kaṭṭhavāhanassa nāma rañño amacco hutvā nibbatto tena satthu ānayanatthāya <a name="M2.0061"></a> pesito satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vīsativassasahassāni samaṇadhammaṃ katvā tato cuto ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ sugatīsuyeva parivattento imasmiṃ buddhuppāde brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">mogharājā</span>ti laddhanāmo bāvarīyabrāhmaṇassa <a name="V2.0055"></a> santike uggahitasippo saṃvegajāto tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā tāpasasahassaparivāro ajitādīhi saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ pesito tesaṃ pannarasamo hutvā pañhaṃ pucchitvā vissajjanapariyosāne arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthalūkhaṃ suttalūkhaṃ rajanalūkhanti visesena tividhenapi lūkhena samannāgataṃ paṃsukūlaṃ dhāresi. Tena naṃ satthā lūkhacīvaradharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para64"></a><span class="paranum">64</span>. Evaṃ <a name="P0.0364"></a> so paṇidhānānurūpena arahattaphalaṃ patvā attano pubbasambhāraṃ disvā pubbakammāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">atthadassī tu bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para73"></a><span class="paranum">73</span>. <span class="bld">Puṭakaṃ pūrayitvānā</span>ti puṭakaṃ vuccati vārakaṃ, ghaṭaṃ vā. <span class="bld">Aneḷakaṃ</span> niddosaṃ makkhikaṇḍavirahitaṃ khuddamadhunā ghaṭaṃ pūretvā taṃ ubhohi hatthehi <span class="bld">paggayha</span> pakārena ādarena gahetvā <span class="bld">mahesino</span> bhagavato upanesinti sambandho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mogharājattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Adhimuttattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato adhimuttattherassa apadānaṃ (theragā. aṭṭha. 2.adhimuttattheragāthāvaṇṇanā). Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassimhi lokanāthe parinibbute ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto ratanattaye pasanno bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā ucchūhi maṇḍapaṃ kāretvā mahādānaṃ pavattetvā pariyosāne santipadaṃ paṇidhesi. So tato cuto devesu ca manussesu ca ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto sāsane pasīditvā saddhāya patiṭṭhitattā <span class="bld">adhimuttatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para84"></a><span class="paranum">84</span>. Evaṃ <a name="M2.0062"></a> katasambhāravasena arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Adhimuttattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Lasuṇadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="V2.0056"></a> āyasmato lasuṇadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Esopāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ disvā gehaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantaṃ nissāya vane vasanto bahūni lasuṇāni ropetvā tadeva vanamūlaphalañca khādanto vihāsi. So bahūni lasuṇāni kājenādāya manussapathaṃ āharitvā pasanno dānaṃ datvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa bhesajjatthāya datvā gacchati. Evaṃ so yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā teneva puññabalena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiṃ anubhavitvā kamena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde uppanno paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ <a name="P0.0365"></a> vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patto pubbakammavasena <span class="bld">lasuṇadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para89"></a><span class="paranum">89</span>. Attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Tattha himālayapabbatassa pariyosāne manussānaṃ sañcaraṇaṭṭhāne yadā vipassī bhagavā udapādi, tadā ahaṃ tāpaso ahosinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Lasuṇaṃ upajīvāmī</span>ti rattalasuṇaṃ ropetvā tadeva gocaraṃ katvā jīvikaṃ kappemīti attho. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘lasuṇaṃ mayhabhojana’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para90"></a><span class="paranum">90</span>. <span class="bld">Khāriyo pūrayitvānā</span>ti tāpasabhājanāni lasuṇena pūrayitvā kājenādāya <span class="bld">saṅghārāmaṃ</span> saṅghassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ hemantādīsu tīsu kālesu saṅghassa catūhi iriyāpathehi vasanavihāraṃ <span class="bld">agacchiṃ</span> agamāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittenā</span>ti ahaṃ santuṭṭho somanassayuttacittena saṅghassa lasuṇaṃ adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para91"></a><span class="paranum">91</span>. <span class="bld">Vipassissa…pe…</span> <a name="M2.0063"></a> <span class="bld">niratassaha</span>nti narānaṃ aggassa seṭṭhassa assa vipassissa bhagavato sāsane nirato nissesena rato ahanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Saṅghassa…pe… modaha</span>nti ahaṃ saṅghassa lasuṇadānaṃ datvā <span class="bld">saggamhi</span> suṭṭhu aggasmiṃ devaloke āyukappaṃ dibbasampattiṃ anubhavamāno modiṃ, santuṭṭho bhavāmīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Lasuṇadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Āyāgadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="V2.0057"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato āyāgadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato parinibbutakāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto sāsane pasanno vaḍḍhakīnaṃ mūlaṃ datvā atimanoharaṃ dīghaṃ bhojanasālaṃ kārāpetvā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā paṇītenāhārena bhojetvā mahādānaṃ datvā cittaṃ pasādesi. So yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesuyeva saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā ghaṭento vāyamanto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā na cirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Pubbe katapuññavasena <span class="bld">āyāgatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para94"></a><span class="paranum">94</span>. Evaṃ so katapuññasambhāravasena arahattaṃ patvā attanā pubbe katakusalakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">nibbute</span>ti <span class="bld">vadataṃ</span> ‘‘mayaṃ buddhā’’ti vadantānaṃ antare <span class="bld">vare</span> <a name="P0.0366"></a> uttame sikhimhi bhagavati parinibbuteti attho. <span class="bld">Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittenā</span>ti saddhatāya haṭṭhapahaṭṭho somanassayuttacittatāya pahaṭṭhena cittena <span class="bld">uttamaṃ thūpaṃ</span> seṭṭhaṃ cetiyaṃ <span class="bld">avandiṃ</span> paṇāmayinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para95"></a><span class="paranum">95</span>. <span class="bld">Vaḍḍhakīhi kathāpetvā</span>ti ‘‘bhojanasālāya pamāṇaṃ kittaka’’nti pamāṇaṃ kathāpetvāti attho. <span class="bld">Mūlaṃ datvānahaṃ tadā</span>ti tadā tasmiṃ kāle ahaṃ kammakaraṇatthāya tesaṃ vaḍḍhakīnaṃ mūlaṃ datvā <span class="bld">āyāgaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0064"></a> āyataṃ dīghaṃ bhojanasālaṃ ahaṃ santuṭṭho somanassacittena kārapesahaṃ kārāpesiṃ ahanti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>. <span class="bld">Āyāgassa idaṃ phala</span>nti bhojanasāladānassa idaṃ vipākanti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Āyāgadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Dhammacakkikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato dhammacakkikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu <a name="V2.0058"></a> katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto puttadārehi vaḍḍhito vibhavasampanno mahābhogo, so ratanattaye pasanno saddhājāto dhammasabhāyaṃ dhammāsanassa piṭṭhito ratanamayaṃ dhammacakkaṃ kāretvā pūjesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu nibbattaṭṭhānesu sakkasampattiṃ cakkavattisampattiñca anubhavitvā kamena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe uppanno vibhavasampanno sañjātasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patvā pubbe katakusalanāmasadisanāmena <span class="bld">dhammacakkikatthero</span>ti pākaṭo jāto ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para102"></a><span class="paranum">102</span>. So puññasambhārānurūpena pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā jātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Sīhāsanassa sammukhā</span>ti sīhassa bhagavato nisinnassa sammukhā buddhāsanassa abhimukhaṭṭhāneti attho, <span class="bld">dhammacakkaṃ me ṭhapita</span>nti mayā dhammacakkākārena ubhato sīharūpaṃ dassetvā majjhe ādāsasadisaṃ kāretvā kataṃ dhammacakkaṃ ṭhapitaṃ pūjitaṃ. Kiṃ bhūtaṃ? Viññūhi medhāvīhi ‘‘atīva sundara’’nti <span class="bld">vaṇṇitaṃ</span> thomitaṃ sukataṃ dhammacakkanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para103"></a><span class="paranum">103</span>. <span class="bld">Cāruvaṇṇova</span> <a name="M2.0065"></a> <span class="bld">sobhāmī</span>ti suvaṇṇavaṇṇo iva sobhāmi virocāmīti <a name="P0.0367"></a> attho. ‘‘Catuvaṇṇehi sobhāmī’’tipi pāṭho, tassa khattiyabrāhmaṇavessasuddajātisaṅkhātehi catūhi vaṇṇehi <span class="bld">sobhāmi</span> virocāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Sayoggabalavāhano</span>ti suvaṇṇasivikādīhi yoggehi ca senāpatimahāmattādīhi sevakehi balehi ca hatthiassarathasaṅkhātehi vāhanehi ca sahitoti attho. <span class="bld">Bahujjanā</span> bahavo manussā <span class="bld">anuyantā</span> mamānuvattantā <span class="bld">niccaṃ</span> niccakālaṃ parivārentīti sambandho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dhammacakkikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Kapparukkhiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kapparukkhiyattherassa apadānaṃ (theragā. aṭṭha. 2.576). Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tesu tesu bhavesu nibbānādhigamūpāyabhūtāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto mahaddhano mahābhogo <a name="V2.0059"></a> satthari pasanno sattahi ratanehi vicittaṃ suvaṇṇamayaṃ kapparukkhaṃ kāretvā siddhatthassa bhagavato cetiyassa sammukhe ṭhapetvā pūjesi. So evarūpaṃ puññaṃ katvā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto kamena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā ratanattaye pasanno dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho satthu ārādhetvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahattaṃ patvā pubbe katakusalanāmena <span class="bld">kapparukkhiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>. So evaṃ pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Thūpaseṭṭhassa sammukhā</span>ti seṭṭhassa uttamassa dhātunihitathūpassa cetiyassa sammukhaṭṭhāne <span class="bld">vicittadusse</span> anekavaṇṇehi visamena visadisena cittena manohare cinapaṭṭasomārapaṭṭādike dusse<a name="M2.0066"></a>. <span class="bld">Lagetvā</span> olaggetvā kapparukkhaṃ <span class="bld">ṭhapesiṃ</span> ahaṃ patiṭṭhapesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kapparukkhiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Catutthavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">5. Upālivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Bhāgineyyupālittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khīṇāsavasahassehī</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="V2.0060"></a> āyasmato upālittherassa bhāgineyyupālittherassa apadānaṃ. Eso hi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro <a name="P0.0368"></a> tasmiṃ tasmiṃ bhave puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ disvā gehaṃ pahāya isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā pañcābhiññāaṭṭhasamāpattilābhī hutvā himavante vāsaṃ kappesi. Tasmiṃ samaye padumuttaro bhagavā vivekakāmo himavantaṃ pāvisi. Tāpaso bhagavantaṃ puṇṇacandamiva virocamānaṃ dūratova disvā pasannamānaso ajinacammaṃ aṃse katvā añjaliṃ paggayha vanditvā ṭhitakova dasanakhasamodhānañjaliṃ sirasi patiṭṭhapetvā anekāhi upamāhi anekehi thutivacanehi bhagavantaṃ thomesi. Taṃ sutvā bhagavā – ‘‘ayaṃ tāpaso anāgate gotamassa nāma bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā vinaye tikhiṇapaññānaṃ aggo bhavissatī’’ti byākaraṇamadāsi. So yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā aparihīnajjhāno brahmaloke nibbatti. Tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthunagare upālittherassa bhāgineyyo hutvā nibbatti. So kamena vuddhippatto mātulassa upālittherasa santike pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. So attano ācariyassa samīpe vasitattā vinayapañhe tikhiṇañāṇo ahosi. Atha bhagavā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vinayapañhe tikhiṇapaññānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yadidaṃ bhāgineyyupālī’’ti taṃ etadaggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So <a name="M2.0067"></a> evaṃ etadaggaṭṭhānaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">khīṇāsavasahassehī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ā</span> samantato yāvabhavaggā savanti pavattantīti āsavā. Kāmāsavādayo cattāro āsavā, te khīṇā sositā visositā viddhaṃsitā yehi teti khīṇāsavā, teyeva sahassā khīṇāsavasahassā, tehi khīṇāsavasahassehi<a name="V2.0061"></a>. <span class="bld">Pareto</span> parivuto <span class="bld">lokanāyako</span> lokassa nibbānapāpanako vivekaṃ anuyutto paṭisallituṃ ekībhavituṃ gacchateti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Ajinena nivatthoha</span>nti ahaṃ ajinamigacammena paṭicchanno, ajinacammavasanoti attho. <span class="bld">Tidaṇḍaparidhārako</span>ti kuṇḍikaṭṭhapanatthāya tidaṇḍaṃ gahetvā dhārentoti attho. Bhikkhusaṅghena paribyūḷhaṃ parivāritaṃ lokanāyakaṃ addasanti sambandho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhāgineyyupālittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Soṇakoḷivisattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anomadassissa</span> <a name="P0.0369"></a> <span class="bld">munino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato koḷivisattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto anomadassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vayappatto puttadārehi vaḍḍhito vibhavasampanno bhagavato caṅkamanatthāya sobhanaṃ caṅkamaṃ kāretvā sudhāparikammaṃ kāretvā ādāsatalamiva samaṃ vijjotamānaṃ katvā dīpadhūpapupphādīhi sajjetvā bhagavato niyyādetvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītenāhārena pūjesi. So evaṃ yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devaloke nibbatto. Tattha pāḷiyā vuttanayena dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā antarā okkākakulappasutoti taṃ sabbaṃ pāḷiyā vuttānusārena veditabbaṃ. Pacchimabhave pana koliyarājavaṃse jāto vayappatto koṭiagghanakassa kaṇṇapiḷandhanassa dhāritattā <span class="bld">koṭikaṇṇo</span>ti, <span class="bld">kuṭikaṇṇo</span>ti ca pākaṭo ahosi. So bhagavati pasanno <a name="M2.0068"></a> dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para25"></a><span class="paranum">25</span>. So arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">anomadassissa munino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">anomadassissā</span>ti anomaṃ alāmakaṃ sundaraṃ dassanaṃ dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇapaṭimaṇḍitattā byāmappabhāmaṇḍalopasobhitattā ārohapariṇāhena samannāgatattā ca dassanīyaṃ sarīraṃ yassa bhagavato so anomadassī, tassa anomadassissa muninoti attho. <span class="bld">Tādino</span>ti iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu akampiyasabhāvassa. <span class="bld">Sudhāya lepanaṃ katvā</span>ti <a name="V2.0062"></a> sudhāya avalittaṃ katvā dīpadhūpapupphadhajapaṭākādīhi ca alaṅkataṃ caṅkamaṃ <span class="bld">kārayiṃ</span> akāsinti attho. Sesagāthānaṃ attho pāḷiyā anusārena suviññeyyova.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. Parivārasampattidhanasampattisaṅkhātaṃ yasaṃ dhāretīti yasodharo, sabbe ete sattasattaticakkavattirājāno yasodharanāmena ekanāmakāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>. <span class="bld">Aṅgīraso</span>ti aṅgato sarīrato niggatā rasmi yassa so aṅgīraso, chandadosamohabhayāgatīhi vā pāpācāravasena vā caturāpāyaṃ na gacchatīti nāgo, mahanto pūjito ca so nāgo ceti <span class="bld">mahānāgo</span>. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Koḷivisattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Kāḷigodhāputtabhaddiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarasambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato bhaddiyassa kāḷigodhāputtattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto <a name="P0.0370"></a> padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhippatto puttadārehi vaḍḍhito nagaravāsino puññāni karonte disvā sayampi puññāni kātukāmo <a name="M2.0069"></a> buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā thūlapaṭalikādianekāni mahārahāni sayanāni paññāpetvā tattha nisinne bhagavati sasaṅghe paṇītenāhārena bhojetvā mahādānaṃ adāsi. So evaṃ yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kāḷigodhāya nāma deviyā putto hutvā nibbatti. So viññutaṃ patto ārohapariṇāhahatthapādarūpasampattiyā bhaddattā ca kāḷigodhāya deviyā puttattā ca <span class="bld">bhaddiyo kāḷigodhāputto</span>ti pākaṭo. Satthari pasīditvā mātāpitaro ārādhetvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para54"></a><span class="paranum">54</span>. So arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarasambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Mettacitta</span>nti mijjati sinehati nandati sabbasatteti mettā, mettāya sahagataṃ cittaṃ mettacittaṃ, taṃ yassa bhagavato atthīti mettacitto, taṃ mettacittaṃ. <span class="bld">Mahāmuni</span>nti sakalabhikkhūnaṃ mahantattā mahāmuni, taṃ padumuttaraṃ sambuddhanti <a name="V2.0063"></a> sambandho. <span class="bld">Janatā sabbā</span>ti sabbo janakāyo, sabbanagaravāsinoti attho. <span class="bld">Sabbalokagganāyaka</span>nti sakalalokassa aggaṃ seṭṭhaṃ nibbānassa nayanato pāpanato nāyakaṃ padumuttarasambuddhaṃ janatā <span class="bld">upeti</span> samīpaṃ gacchatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. <span class="bld">Sattukañca baddhakañcā</span>ti baddhasattuabaddhasattusaṅkhātaṃ <span class="bld">āmisaṃ</span>. Atha vā bhattapūpakhajjabhojjayāguādayo yāvakālikattā <span class="bld">āmisaṃ</span> pānabhojanañca gahetvā puññakkhette anuttare satthuno dadantīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para58"></a><span class="paranum">58</span>. <span class="bld">Āsanaṃ buddhayuttaka</span>nti buddhayoggaṃ buddhārahaṃ buddhānucchavikaṃ sattaratanamayaṃ āsananti attho. Sesaṃ nayānuyogena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kāḷigodhāputtabhaddiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Sanniṭṭhāpakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Araññe</span> <a name="M2.0070"></a> <span class="bld">kuṭikaṃ katvā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sanniṭṭhāpakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharabandhanena <a name="P0.0371"></a> baddho gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ disvā vatthukāmakilesakāme pahāya himavantassa avidūre pabbatantare araññavāsaṃ kappesi. Tasmiṃ kāle padumuttaro bhagavā vivekakāmatāya taṃ ṭhānaṃ pāpuṇi. Atha so tāpaso bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso vanditvā nisīdanatthāya tiṇasantharaṃ paññāpetvā adāsi. Tattha nisinnaṃ bhagavantaṃ anekehi madhurehi tiṇḍukādīhi phalāphalehi santappesi. So tena puññakammena tato cuto devesu ca manussesu ca aparāparaṃ saṃsaranto dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto saddhāsampanno pabbajito vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. Khuragge arahattaphalappattiyaṃ viya nirussāheneva santipadasaṅkhāte nibbāne suṭṭhu ṭhitattā <span class="bld">sanniṭṭhāpakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>. Arahā pana hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">araññe kuṭikaṃ katvā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">araññe</span>ti sīhabyagghādīnaṃ bhayena manussā ettha <a name="V2.0064"></a> na rajjanti na ramanti na allīyantīti araññaṃ, tasmiṃ araññe. <span class="bld">Kuṭika</span>nti tiṇacchadanakuṭikaṃ katvā pabbatantare <span class="bld">vasāmi</span> vāsaṃ kappesinti attho. Lābhena ca alābhena ca yasena ca ayasena ca santuṭṭho vihāsinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>. <span class="bld">Jalajuttamanāmaka</span>nti jale jātaṃ jalajaṃ, padumaṃ, jalajaṃ uttamaṃ jalajuttamaṃ, jalajuttamena samānaṃ nāmaṃ yassa so jalajuttamanāmako, taṃ jalajuttamanāmakaṃ buddhanti attho. Sesaṃ pāḷinayānuyogena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sanniṭṭhāpakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Pañcahatthiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumedho</span> <a name="M2.0071"></a> <span class="bld">nāma sambuddho</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pañcahatthiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā ratanattaye pasanno vihāsi. Tasmiṃ samaye pañcauppalahatthāni ānesuṃ. So tehi pañcauppalahatthehi vīthiyaṃ caramānaṃ sumedhaṃ bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Tāni gantvā ākāse vitānaṃ hutvā chāyaṃ kurumānāni tathāgateneva saddhiṃ gacchiṃsu. So taṃ disvā somanassajāto pītiyā phuṭṭhasarīro yāvajīvaṃ tadeva puññaṃ anussaritvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto saddhājāto pabbajitvā <a name="P0.0372"></a> vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. Katakusalanāmena <span class="bld">pañcahatthiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para77"></a><span class="paranum">77</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā paccakkhato paññāya diṭṭhapubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sumedho nāma sambuddho</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sumedho</span>ti sundarā medhā catusaccapaṭivedhapaṭisambhidādayo paññā yassa so bhagavā sumedho sambuddho <span class="bld">antarāpaṇe</span> antaravīthiyaṃ gacchatīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Okkhittacakkhū</span>ti adhokhittacakkhu. <span class="bld">Mitabhāṇī</span>ti pamāṇaṃ ñatvā bhaṇanasīlo, pamāṇaṃ jānitvā dhammaṃ desesīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcahatthiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Padumacchadaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="V2.0065"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato padumacchadaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katapuññasambhāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto ratanattaye pasanno parinibbutassa vipassissa bhagavato citakaṃ padumapupphehi pūjesi. So teneva <a name="M2.0072"></a> cittappasādena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto dibbasampattiṃ manussasampattiñcāti dve sampattiyo anekakkhattuṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ amhākaṃ sammāsambuddhakāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā sāsane pabbajito ghaṭento vāyamanto nacirasseva arahā ahosi. Tassa rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānādīsu tattha tattha viharantassa vihāro padumapupphehi chādīyati, tena so <span class="bld">padumacchadaniyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para83"></a><span class="paranum">83</span>. Attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">nibbute</span>ti khandhaparinibbānena parinibbute satthari, vipassissa sammāsambuddhassa sarīre citamāniyamāne citake āropite suphullaṃ padumakalāpaṃ ahaṃ gahetvā citakaṃ <span class="bld">āropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho. Sesagāthāsu heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Padumacchadaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Sayanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sayanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle <a name="P0.0373"></a> aññatarasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā hatthidaṇḍasuvaṇṇādīhi sayanatthāya mañcaṃ kāretvā anagghehi vicittattharaṇehi attharitvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. So bhagavā tassānukampāya paṭiggahetvā anubhavi. So tena puññakammena dibbamanussasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu sāsane pasanno pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. Pubbe katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">sayanadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para88"></a><span class="paranum">88</span>. So <a name="V2.0066"></a> ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ pāḷinayānusārena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sayanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Caṅkamanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atthadassissa</span> <a name="M2.0073"></a> <span class="bld">munino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato caṅkamanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tesu tesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā uccavatthukaṃ sudhāparikammakataṃ rajatarāsisadisaṃ sobhamānaṃ caṅkamaṃ kāretvā muttadalasadisaṃ setapulinaṃ attharitvā bhagavato adāsi. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā, caṅkamaṃ paṭiggahetvā ca pana sukhaṃ kāyacittasamādhiṃ appetvā ‘‘ayaṃ anāgate gotamassa bhagavato sāsane sāvako bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu aparāparaṃ saṃsaranto dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto saddhāsampanno sāsane pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patvā katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">caṅkamanadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para93"></a><span class="paranum">93</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attanā pubbe katapuññakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">atthadassissa munino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">atthadassissā</span>ti atthaṃ payojanaṃ vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ nibbānaṃ dakkhati passatīti atthadassī, atha vā atthaṃ nibbānaṃ dassanasīlo jānanasīloti atthadassī, tassa atthadassissa munino monena ñāṇena samannāgatassa bhagavato manoramaṃ manallīnaṃ bhāvanīyaṃ manasi kātabbaṃ caṅkamaṃ kāresinti sambandho. Sesaṃ vuttanayānusāreneva suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Caṅkamanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Subhaddattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro</span> <a name="P0.0374"></a> <span class="bld">lokavidū</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato subhaddattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro <a name="V2.0067"></a> tattha tattha bhave nibbānādhigamanatthāya puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne <a name="M2.0074"></a> saddhāsampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbato viññutaṃ patvā gharabandhanena baddho ratanattaye pasanno parinibbānamañce nipannaṃ padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā sannipatitā dasasahassacakkavāḷadevatāyo ca disvā pasannamānaso nigguṇḍikeṭakanīlakāsokāsitādianekehi sugandhapupphehi pūjesi. So tena puññakammena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cavitvā tusitādīsu dibbasampattiyo anubhavitvā tato manussesu manussasampattiyo anubhavitvā nibbattanibbattaṭṭhānesu ca sugandhehi pupphehi pūjito ahosi. Imasmiṃ pana buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto kāmesu ādīnavaṃ disvāpi yāva buddhassa bhagavato parinibbānakālo tāva aladdhabuddhadassano bhagavato parinibbānamañce nipannakāleyeva pabbajitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Pubbe katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">subhaddo</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para101"></a><span class="paranum">101</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassavasena pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro lokavidū</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ uttānatthameva. <span class="bld">Suṇātha mama bhāsato…pe… nibbāyissatināsavo</span>ti idaṃ parinibbānamañce nipannova padumuttaro bhagavā byākāsi.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcamabhāṇavāravaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para115"></a><span class="paranum">115</span>. So attano paṭipattiṃ dassento <span class="bld">pubbakammena saṃyutto</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Ekaggo</span>ti ekaggacitto. <span class="bld">Susamāhito</span>ti suṭṭhu samāhito, santakāyacittoti attho. <span class="bld">Buddhassa oraso putto</span>ti buddhassa urasā hadayena niggataovādānusāsaniṃ sutvā pattaarahattaphaloti attho. <span class="bld">Dhammajomhi sunimmito</span>ti dhammato kammaṭṭhānadhammato jāto ariyāya jātiyā sunimmito suṭṭhu nippphāditasabbakicco amhi bhavāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para116"></a><span class="paranum">116</span>. <span class="bld">Dhammarājaṃ upagammā</span>ti dhammena sabbasattānaṃ rājānaṃ issarabhūtaṃ bhagavantaṃ upagantvā samīpaṃ gantvāti attho. <span class="bld">Apucchiṃ pañhamuttama</span>nti uttamaṃ khandhāyatanadhātusaccasamuppādādipaṭisaṃyuttaṃ pañhaṃ apucchinti attho. <span class="bld">Kathayanto</span> <a name="P0.0375"></a> <span class="bld">ca me pañha</span>nti eso amhākaṃ bhagavā me mayhaṃ pañhaṃ kathayanto byākaronto. <span class="bld">Dhammasotaṃ upānayī</span>ti anupādisesanibbānadhātusaṅkhātaṃ dhammasotaṃ dhammapavāhaṃ upānayi pāvisīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para118"></a><span class="paranum">118</span>. <span class="bld">Jalajuttamanāyako</span>ti <a name="M2.0075"></a> padumuttaranāmako ma-kārassa ya-kāraṃ katvā katavohāro. <span class="bld">Nibbāyi</span> <a name="V2.0068"></a> <span class="bld">anupādāno</span>ti upādāne pañcakkhandhe aggahetvā nibbāyi na paññāyi adassanaṃ agamāsi, manussalokādīsu katthacipi apatiṭṭhitoti attho. <span class="bld">Dīpova telasaṅkhayā</span>ti vaṭṭitelānaṃ saṅkhayā abhāvā padīpo iva nibbāyīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para119"></a><span class="paranum">119</span>. <span class="bld">Sattayojanikaṃ āsī</span>ti tassa parinibbutassa padumuttarassa bhagavato ratanamayaṃ thūpaṃ sattayojanubbedhaṃ āsi ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Dhajaṃ tattha apūjesi</span>nti tattha tasmiṃ cetiye sabbabhaddaṃ sabbato bhaddaṃ sabbaso manoramaṃ dhajaṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para120"></a><span class="paranum">120</span>. <span class="bld">Kassapassa ca buddhassā</span>ti padumuttarassa bhagavato kālato paṭṭhāya āgatassa devamanussesu saṃsarato me mayhaṃ oraso putto tisso nāma kassapassa sammāsambuddhassa aggasāvako jinasāsane buddhasāsane dāyādo āsi ahosīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para121"></a><span class="paranum">121</span>. <span class="bld">Tassa hīnena manasā</span>ti tassa mama puttassa tissassa aggasāvakassa hīnena lāmakena manasā cittena <span class="bld">abhaddakaṃ</span> asundaraṃ ayuttakaṃ ‘‘antako pacchimo’’ti <span class="bld">vācaṃ</span> vacanaṃ <span class="bld">abhāsiṃ</span> kathesinti attho. <span class="bld">Tena kammavipākenā</span>ti tena arahantabhakkhānasaṅkhātassa akusalakammassa vipākena. <span class="bld">Pacchime addasaṃ jina</span>nti pacchime pariyosāne parinibbānakāle mallānaṃ upavattane sālavane parinibbānamañce nipannaṃ jinaṃ jitasabbamāraṃ amhākaṃ gotamasammāsambuddhaṃ addasaṃ ahanti attho. ‘‘Pacchā me āsi bhaddaka’’ntipi pāṭho. Tassa <span class="bld">pacchā</span> tassa bhagavato avasānakāle nibbānāsannakāle <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">bhaddakaṃ</span> sundaraṃ catusaccapaṭivijjhanaṃ <span class="bld">āsi</span> ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para122"></a><span class="paranum">122</span>. <span class="bld">Pabbājesi mahāvīro</span>ti mahāvīriyo sabbasattahito karuṇāyutto jitamāro muni mallānaṃ upavattane sālavane pacchime sayane parinibbānamañce sayitova maṃ pabbājesīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para123"></a><span class="paranum">123</span>. <span class="bld">Ajjeva</span> <a name="M2.0076"></a> <span class="bld">dāni pabbajjā</span>ti ajja eva bhagavato parinibbānadivaseyeva mama pabbajjā, tathā ajja eva upasampadā, ajja eva dvipaduttamassa sammukhā parinibbānaṃ ahosīti sambandho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Subhaddattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Cundattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa</span> <a name="P0.0376"></a><a name="V2.0069"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato cundattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katapuññasambhāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthari pasīditvā sattaratanamayaṃ suvaṇṇagghiyaṃ kāretvā sumanapupphehi chādetvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Tāni pupphāni ākāsaṃ samuggantvā vitānākārena aṭṭhaṃsu. Atha naṃ bhagavā ‘‘anāgate gotamassa nāma bhagavato sāsane cundo nāma sāvako bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. So tena puññakammena tato cuto devaloke upapanno kamena chasu kāmāvacaradevesu sukhaṃ anubhavitvā manussesu cakkavattiādisampattiyo ca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde brāhmaṇakule rūpasāriyā putto sāriputtattherassa kaniṭṭho hutvā nibbatti. Tassa viññutaṃ pattassa ārohapariṇāharūpavayānaṃ sundaratāya sakārassa cakāraṃ katvā <span class="bld">cundo</span>ti nāmaṃ kariṃsu. So vayappatto gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ pabbajjāya ca ānisaṃsaṃ disvā bhātuttherassa santike pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para125"></a><span class="paranum">125</span>. So pattaarahattaphalo ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Agghiya</span>ntiādayopi uttānatthāyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para128"></a><span class="paranum">128</span>. <span class="bld">Vitiṇṇakaṅkho sambuddho</span>ti visesena maggādhigamena vicikicchāya khepitattā vitiṇṇakaṅkho asaṃsayo sambuddho. <span class="bld">Tiṇṇoghehi purakkhato</span>ti kāmoghādīnaṃ catunnaṃ oghānaṃ tiṇṇattā atikkantattā oghatiṇṇehi <a name="M2.0077"></a> khīṇāsavehi purakkhato parivāritoti attho. Byākaraṇagāthā uttānatthāyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para139"></a><span class="paranum">139</span>. <span class="bld">Upaṭṭhahiṃ mahāvīra</span>nti uttamatthassa nibbānassa <span class="bld">pattiyā</span> pāpuṇanatthāya kappasatasahassādhikesu caturāsaṅkhyeyyesu kappesu pāramiyo pūrentena katavīriyattā mahāvīraṃ buddhaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ akāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Aññe ca pesale bahū</span>ti na kevalameva buddhaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃ, pesale piyasīle sīlavante aññe ca bahuaggappatte sāvake, <span class="bld">me</span> mayhaṃ <span class="bld">bhātaraṃ</span> sāriputtattherañca upaṭṭhahinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para140"></a><span class="paranum">140</span>. <span class="bld">Bhātaraṃ</span> <a name="V2.0070"></a> <span class="bld">me upaṭṭhahitvā</span>ti mayhaṃ bhātaraṃ upaṭṭhahitvā vattapaṭivattaṃ katvā tassa parinibbutakāle bhagavato paṭhamaṃ parinibbutattā tassa dhātuyo gahetvā pattamhi okiritvā lokajeṭṭhassa <a name="P0.0377"></a> narānaṃ āsabhassa buddhassa <span class="bld">upanāmesiṃ</span> adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para141"></a><span class="paranum">141</span>. <span class="bld">Ubho hatthehi paggayhā</span>ti taṃ mahā dinnaṃ dhātuṃ so bhagavā attano ubhohi hatthehi pakārena gahetvā taṃ dhātuṃ saṃsuṭṭhu dassayanto <span class="bld">aggasāvakaṃ</span> sāriputtattheraṃ <span class="bld">kittayi</span> pakāsesīti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Cundattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">6. Bījanivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Vidhūpanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="V2.0071"></a> āyasmato vidhūpanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu pūritapuññasambhāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto vibhavasampanno saddhājāto bhagavati pasanno gimhakāle suvaṇṇarajatamuttāmaṇimayaṃ bījaniṃ kāretvā bhagavato adāsi. So tena puññakammena devesu ca manussesu ca saṃsaranto <a name="M2.0078"></a> dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā imassa amhākaṃ sammāsambuddhassa uppannakāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto gharabandhanena bandhitvā gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ disvā pabbajjāya ca ānisaṃsaṃ disvā saddhāsampanno sāsane pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So ‘‘kena mayā puññakammena ayaṃ lokuttarasampatti laddhā’’ti attano pubbakammaṃ anussaranto taṃ paccakkhato ñatvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Bījanikā mayā dinnā</span>ti visesena santāpayantānaṃ sattānaṃ santāpaṃ nibbāpenti sītalaṃ vātaṃ janetīti bījanī, bījanīyeva bījanikā, sā sattaratanamayā vijjotamānā bījanikā mayā kārāpetvā dinnāti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Vidhūpanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Sataraṃsittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ucciyaṃ selamāruyhā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sataraṃsittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto sakkaṭabyākaraṇe vedattaye ca pāraṅgato gharāvāsaṃ <a name="V2.0072"></a> pahāya araññaṃ pavisitvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vāsaṃ kappesi. Tasmiṃ <a name="P0.0378"></a> samaye padumuttaro bhagavā vivekakāmatāya uccaṃ ekaṃ pabbataṃ āruyha jalitaggikkhanto viya nisīdi. Taṃ tathānisinnaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā tāpaso somanassajāto añjaliṃ paggayha anekehi kāraṇehi thomesi. So tena puññakammena tato cuto chasu kāmāvacaradevesu dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato manussaloke sataraṃsī nāma cakkavattī rājā hutvā nibbatti. Tampi sampattiṃ anekakkhattuṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto pubbapuññasambhāravasena ñāṇassa paripakkattā sattavassikova pabbajitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para8-9"></a><span class="paranum">8-9</span>. So <a name="M2.0079"></a> ‘‘ahaṃ kena kammena sattavassikova santipadaṃ anuppattosmī’’ti saramāno pubbakammaṃ ñāṇena paccakkhato disvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ udānavasena pakāsento <span class="bld">ucciyaṃ selamāruyhā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ucciya</span>nti uccaṃ selamayaṃ pabbataṃ āruyha nisīdi padumuttaroti sambandho. <span class="bld">Pabbatassāvidūramhī</span>ti bhagavato nisinnassa pabbatassa āsannaṭṭhāneti attho. <span class="bld">Brāhmaṇo mantapāragū</span>ti mantasaṅkhātassa vedattayassa pāraṃ pariyosānaṃ koṭiṃ gato eko brāhmaṇoti attho, aññaṃ viya attānaṃ niddisati ayaṃ mantapāragūti. <span class="bld">Upaviṭṭhaṃ mahāvīra</span>nti tasmiṃ pabbate nisinnaṃ vīravantaṃ jinaṃ, kiṃ visiṭṭhaṃ? <span class="bld">Devadevaṃ</span> sakalachakāmāvacarabrahmadevānaṃ atidevaṃ <span class="bld">narāsabhaṃ</span> narānaṃ āsataṃ seṭṭhaṃ <span class="bld">lokanāyakaṃ</span> sakalasattalokaṃ nayantaṃ nibbānaṃ pāpentaṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">añjaliṃ</span> dasanakhasamodhānañjalipuṭaṃ sirasi muddhani <span class="bld">paggahetvāna</span> patiṭṭhapetvā <span class="bld">santhaviṃ</span> suṭṭhuṃ thomesinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para12"></a><span class="paranum">12</span>. <span class="bld">Abhāsathā</span>ti ‘‘yenāyaṃ añjalī dinno…pe… arahā so bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sataraṃsittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Sayanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sayanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato <a name="V2.0073"></a> kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā sukhamanubhavanto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā satthari pasanno dantasuvaṇṇarajatamuttamaṇimayaṃ mahārahaṃ mañcaṃ kārāpetvā cīnapaṭṭakambalādīni attharitvā sayanatthāya bhagavato adāsi. Bhagavā tassa anuggahaṃ karonto tattha sayi<a name="P0.0379"></a>. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto tadanurūpaṃ ākāsagamanasukhaseyyādisukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā vipassanto nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. So <a name="M2.0080"></a> attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. <span class="bld">Sukhette bījasampadā</span>ti yathā tiṇakacavararahite kaddamādisampanne sukhette vuttabījāni sāduphalāni nipphādenti, evameva rāgadosādidiyaḍḍhasahassakilesasaṅkhātatiṇakacavararahite suddhasantāne puññakkhette vuttadānāni appānipi samānāni mahapphalāni hontīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sayanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Gandhodakiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato gandhodakiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimamunivaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto parinibbute bhagavati nagaravāsino bodhipūjaṃ kurumāne disvā vicittaghaṭe candanakappurāgaruādimissakasugandhodakena pūretvā bodhirukkhaṃ abhisiñci. Tasmiṃ khaṇe devo mahādhārāhi pavassi. Tadā so asanivegena kālaṃ kato. Teneva puññakammena devaloke nibbatti, tattheva ṭhito ‘‘aho buddho, aho dhammo’’tiādigāthāyo abhāsi. Evaṃ so devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavitvā sabbapariḷāhavippamutto nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sītibhāvamupagato sukhito imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe <a name="V2.0074"></a> nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasanno pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ ārabhitvā vipassanto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Pubbe katapuññena <span class="bld">gandhodakiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para25"></a><span class="paranum">25</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumutarassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Mahābodhimaho ahū</span>ti mahābodhirukkhassa pūjā ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Vicittaṃ ghaṭamādāyā</span>ti anekehi cittakammasuvaṇṇakammehi vicittaṃ sobhamānaṃ gandhodakapuṇṇaṃ ghaṭaṃ gahetvāti attho<a name="M2.0081"></a>. <span class="bld">Gandhodakamadāsaha</span>nti gandhodakaṃ adāsiṃ, ahaṃ gandhodakena abhisiñcinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>. <span class="bld">Nhānakāle</span> <a name="P0.0380"></a> <span class="bld">ca bodhiyā</span>ti bodhiyā pūjākaraṇasamayeti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Gandhodakiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Opavayhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato opavayhattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarajinādicce loke pātubhūte ekasmiṃ vibhavasampannakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya mahaddhano mahābhogo gharāvāsaṃ vasamāno sāsane pasanno satthari pasādabahumāno ājānīyena sindhavena pūjaṃ akāsi, pūjetvā ca pana ‘‘buddhādīnaṃ samaṇānaṃ hatthiassādayo na kappanti, kappiyabhaṇḍaṃ dassāmī’’ti cintetvā taṃ agghāpetvā tadagghanakena kahāpaṇena kappiyaṃ kappāsikakambalakojavādikaṃ cīvaraṃ kappūratakkolādikaṃ bhesajjaparikkhārañca adāsi. So tena puññakammena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devesu ca manussesu ca hatthiassādianekavāhanasampanno sukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto saddhāsampanno sāsane pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā arahatte patiṭṭhāsi, pubbe katapuññasambhāravasena <span class="bld">opavayhatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. So ‘‘kena nu kho kāraṇena idaṃ mayā santipadaṃ adhigata’’nti upadhārento pubbakammaṃ <a name="V2.0075"></a> ñāṇena paccakkhato ñatvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ udānavasena pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Ājānīyamadāsaha</span>nti ājānīyaṃ uttamajātisindhavaṃ ahaṃ adāsiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. <span class="bld">Sapattabhāro</span>ti sassa attano pattāni aṭṭha parikkhārāni bhārāni yassa so sapattabhāro, aṭṭhaparikkhārayuttoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. <span class="bld">Khamanīyamadāsaha</span>nti <a name="M2.0082"></a> khamanīyayoggaṃ cīvarādikappiyaparikkhāranti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>. <span class="bld">Carimo</span>ti pariyosāno koṭippatto bhavoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Opavayhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Saparivārāsanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato saparivārāsanattherassa apadānaṃ. Sopi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha <a name="P0.0381"></a> tattha bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto saddhājāto sāsane pasanno dānaphalaṃ saddahanto nānaggarasabhojanena bhagavato piṇḍapātaṃ adāsi, datvā ca pana bhojanasālāyaṃ bhojanatthāya nisinnāsanaṃ jātisumanamallikādīhi alaṅkari. Bhagavā ca bhattānumodanamakāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto anekavidhaṃ sampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddho pasanno pabbajitvā na cirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>. So evaṃ pattasantipado ‘‘kena nu kho puññena idaṃ santipadaṃ anuppatta’’nti ñāṇena upadhārento pubbakammaṃ disvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Piṇḍapātaṃ adāsaha</span>nti tattha tattha laddhānaṃ piṇḍānaṃ kabaḷaṃ kabaḷaṃ katvā pātabbato khāditabbato āhāro piṇḍapāto, taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhagavato adāsiṃ, bhagavantaṃ bhojesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para44"></a><span class="paranum">44</span>. <span class="bld">Akittayi</span> <a name="V2.0076"></a> <span class="bld">piṇḍapāta</span>nti mayā dinnapiṇḍapātassa guṇaṃ ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para48"></a><span class="paranum">48</span>. <span class="bld">Saṃvuto pātimokkhasmi</span>nti pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlena saṃvuto pihito paṭicchannoti attho. <span class="bld">Indriyesu ca pañcasū</span>ti cakkhundriyādīsu pañcasu <a name="M2.0083"></a> indriyesu rūpādīhi gopito indriyasaṃvarasīlañca gopitoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saparivārāsanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Pañcadīpakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pañcadīpakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro uppannuppannabhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāse vasanto bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā sammādiṭṭhiyaṃ patiṭṭhito saddho pasanno mahājanehi bodhipūjaṃ kayiramānaṃ disvā sayampi bodhiṃ parivāretvā dīpaṃ jāletvā pūjesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto cakkavattisampattiādayo anubhavitvā sabbattheva uppannabhave jalamāno jotisampannavimānādīsu vasitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ vibhavasampanne kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi, dīpapūjānissandena <span class="bld">dīpakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>. So <a name="P0.0382"></a> ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Ujudiṭṭhi ahosaha</span>nti vaṅkaṃ micchādiṭṭhiṃ chaḍḍetvā uju avaṅkaṃ nibbānābhimukhaṃ pāpuṇanasammādiṭṭhi ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>. <span class="bld">Padīpadānaṃ pādāsi</span>nti ettha pakārena dibbati jotatīti padīpo, tassa dānaṃ padīpadānaṃ, taṃ adāsiṃ padīpapūjaṃ akāsinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcadīpakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Dhajadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="M2.0084"></a><a name="V2.0077"></a> āyasmato dhajadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā sundarehi anekehi vatthehi dhajaṃ kārāpetvā dhajapūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena uppannuppannabhave uccakule nibbatto pūjaniyo ahosi. Aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya puttadārehi vaḍḍhitvā mahābhogo yasavā saddhājāto satthari pasanno gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>. So pattaarahattaphalo pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho pubbe vuttoyeva. <span class="bld">Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittenā</span>ti somanassasahagatacittayuttattā haṭṭho paripuṇṇarūpakāyo saddhāsampayuttacittatāya haṭṭhena cittena santuṭṭhena cittenāti attho. <span class="bld">Dhajamāropayiṃ aha</span>nti dhunāti kampati calatīti dhajaṃ, taṃ dhajaṃ āropayiṃ veḷagge laggetvā pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para58-9"></a><span class="paranum">58-9</span>. <span class="bld">Patitapattāni gaṇhitvā</span>ti patitāni bodhipattāni gahetvā ahaṃ bahi chaḍḍesinti attho. <span class="bld">Antosuddhaṃ bahisuddha</span>nti anto cittasantānanāmakāyato ca bahi cakkhusotādirūpakāyato ca suddhiṃ <span class="bld">adhi</span> visesena <span class="bld">muttaṃ</span> kilesato vimuttaṃ anāsavaṃ sambuddhaṃ viya sammukhā uttamaṃ bodhiṃ <span class="bld">avandiṃ</span> paṇāmamakāsinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dhajadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Padumattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Catusaccaṃ pakāsento</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato padumattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katakusalasambhāro padumuttaramuninā <a name="P0.0383"></a> dhammapajjote jotamāne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā <a name="M2.0085"></a> bhogasampannoti pākaṭo. So satthari pasīditvā mahājanena saddhiṃ dhammaṃ suṇanto dhajena saha padumakalāpaṃ gahetvā aṭṭhāsi, sadhajaṃ taṃ padumakalāpaṃ ākāsamukkhipiṃ, taṃ <a name="V2.0078"></a> acchariyaṃ disvā ativiya somanassajāto ahosi. So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā jīvitapariyosāne sagge nibbatto dhajamiva chakāmāvacare pākaṭo pūjito ca dibbasampattimanubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattisampattimanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne saddhāsampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto pañcavassikova pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">padumatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para67"></a><span class="paranum">67</span>. Attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">catusaccaṃ pakāsento</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sacca</span>nti tathaṃ avitathaṃ aviparītaṃ saccaṃ, dukkhasamudayanirodhamaggavasena cattāri saccāni samāhaṭānīti catusaccaṃ, taṃ catusaccaṃ pakāsento loke pākaṭaṃ karontoti attho. <span class="bld">Varadhammappavattako</span>ti uttamadhammappavattako pakāsakoti attho. <span class="bld">Amataṃ vuṭṭhi</span>nti amatamahānibbānavuṭṭhidhāraṃ pavassanto paggharanto sadevakaṃ lokaṃ temento sabbakilesapariḷāhaṃ nibbāpento dhammavassaṃ vassatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para68"></a><span class="paranum">68</span>. <span class="bld">Sadhajaṃ padumaṃ gayhā</span>ti dhajena saha ekato katvā padumaṃ padumakalāpaṃ gahetvāti attho. <span class="bld">Aḍḍhakose ṭhito aha</span>nti ubho ukkhipitvā ṭhito ahanti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Padumattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Asanabodhiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Jātiyā sattavassoha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato asanabodhiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle aññatarasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto sukhappatto sāsane pasanno <a name="M2.0086"></a> asanabodhito phalaṃ gahetvā tato vuṭṭhitabodhitaruṇe gahetvā bodhiṃ ropesi, yathā na vinassati tathā udakāsiñcanādikammena rakkhitvā pūjesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto paripakkasambhārattā <a name="P0.0384"></a> sattavassikova samāno pabbajitvā khuraggeyeva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, purākatapuññanāmena <span class="bld">asanabodhiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para78"></a><span class="paranum">78</span>. So <a name="V2.0079"></a> pubbasambhāramanussaritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">jātiyā sattavassoha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">jātiyā</span>ti mātugabbhato nikkhantakālato paṭṭhāyāti attho. Sattavasso paripuṇṇasarado ahaṃ lokanāyakaṃ tissaṃ bhagavantaṃ addasanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Pasannacitto sumano</span>ti pakārena pasannaanāluḷitaavikampitacitto, sumano sundaramano somanassasahagatacittoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para79"></a><span class="paranum">79</span>. <span class="bld">Tissassāhaṃ bhagavato</span>ti tikkhattuṃ jātoti tisso, so mātugabbhato, manussajātito, pañcakkhandhato ca mutto hutvā jāto nibbatto buddho jātoti attho. Tassa tissassa bhagavato tādino, lokajeṭṭhassa asanabodhiṃ uttamaṃ ropayinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para80"></a><span class="paranum">80</span>. <span class="bld">Asano nāmadheyyenā</span>ti nāmapaññattiyā nāmasaññāya asano nāma asanarukkho bodhi ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Dharaṇīruhapādapo</span>ti vallirukkhapabbatagaṅgāsāgarādayo dhāretīti dharaṇī, kā sā? Pathavī, tassaṃ ruhati patiṭṭhahatīti dharaṇīruho, pādena pivatīti pādapo, pādasaṅkhātena mūlena siñcitodakaṃ pivati āporasaṃ sinehaṃ dhāretīti attho. Dharaṇīruho ca so pādapo cāti dharaṇīruhapādapo, taṃ uttamaṃ asanaṃ bodhiṃ pañca vassāni <span class="bld">paricariṃ</span> posesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphitaṃ pādapaṃ disvā</span>ti taṃ mayā positaṃ asanabodhirukkhaṃ pupphitaṃ accharayoggabhūtapupphattā <span class="bld">abbhutaṃ</span> lomahaṃsakaraṇaṃ disvā <span class="bld">sakaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0087"></a> <span class="bld">kammaṃ</span> attano kammaṃ <span class="bld">pakittento</span> pakārena kathayanto buddhaseṭṭhassa santikaṃ agamāsinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Asanabodhiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Chaṭṭhavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">7. Sakacintaniyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sakacintaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pavanaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0080"></a> <span class="bld">kānanaṃ disvā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sakacintaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya tassa bhagavato āyupariyosāne uppanno <a name="P0.0385"></a> dharamānaṃ bhagavantaṃ apāpuṇitvā parinibbutakāle isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vasanto vivekaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ ekaṃ vanaṃ patvā tatthevekāya kandarāya pulinacetiyaṃ katvā bhagavati saññaṃ katvā sadhātukasaññañca katvā vanapupphehi pūjetvā namassamāno paricari. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto dvīsu aggaṃ aggasampattiṃ aggañca cakkavattisampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vibhavasampanno saddhāsampanno satthari pasīditvā pabbajitvā arahā chaḷabhiñño ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pavanaṃ kānanaṃ disvā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pavana</span>nti pakārena vanaṃ patthaṭaṃ vitthiṇṇaṃ gahanabhūtanti pavanaṃ. <span class="bld">Kānanaṃ</span> avakucchitaṃ ānanaṃ avahanaṃ satataṃ sīhabyagghayakkharakkhasamaddahatthiassasupaṇṇauragehi vihaṅgagaṇasaddakukkuṭakokilehi vā bahalanti kānanaṃ, taṃ kānanasaṅkhātaṃ pavanaṃ manussasaddavirahitattā <span class="bld">appasaddaṃ</span> nissaddanti attho. <span class="bld">Anāvila</span>nti na āvilaṃ upaddavarahitanti attho. <span class="bld">Isīnaṃ anuciṇṇa</span>nti buddhapaccekabuddhaarahantakhīṇāsavasaṅkhātānaṃ isīnaṃ anuciṇṇaṃ nisevitanti attho. <span class="bld">Āhutīnaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0088"></a> <span class="bld">paṭiggaha</span>nti āhunaṃ vuccati pūjāsakkāraṃ paṭiggahaṃ gehasadisanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Thūpaṃ katvāna veḷunā</span>ti veḷupesikāhi cetiyaṃ katvāti attho. <span class="bld">Nānāpupphaṃ samokiri</span>nti campakādīhi anekehi pupphehi samokiriṃ pūjesinti attho. <span class="bld">Sammukhā viya sambuddha</span>nti <a name="V2.0081"></a> sajīvamānassa sambuddhassa sammukhā iva <span class="bld">nimmitaṃ</span> uppāditaṃ cetiyaṃ ahaṃ <span class="bld">abhi</span> visesena <span class="bld">vandiṃ</span> paṇāmamakāsinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sakacintaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Avopupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vihārā abhinikkhammā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato avopupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto saddhāsampanno dhammaṃ sutvā somanassappatto nānāpupphāni ubhohi hatthehi gahetvā buddhassa upari abbhukkiri. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto <a name="P0.0386"></a> saggasampattiñca cakkavattisampattiñca anubhavitvā sabbattha pūjito imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbato vuddhippatto sāsane pasīditvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. <span class="bld">Ā</span> samantato kāsati dippatīti ākāso, tasmiṃ ākāse pupphānaṃ avakiritattā <span class="bld">avopupphiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>. Evaṃ pattasantipado attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vihārā abhinikkhammā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vihārā</span>ti visesena harati catūhi iriyāpathehi apatantaṃ attabhāvaṃ āharati pavatteti etthāti vihāro, tasmā vihārā <span class="bld">abhi</span> visesena <span class="bld">nikkhamma</span> nikkhamitvā. <span class="bld">Abbhuṭṭhāsi ca caṅkame</span>ti caṅkamanatthāya saṭṭhiratane caṅkame abhivisesena uṭṭhāsi, abhiruhīti attho. <span class="bld">Catusaccaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0089"></a> <span class="bld">pakāsento</span>ti tasmiṃ caṅkame caṅkamanto dukkhasamudayanirodhamaggasaccasaṅkhātaṃ catusaccaṃ pakāsento pākaṭaṃ karonto amataṃ padaṃ nibbānaṃ desento vibhajanto uttānīkaronto tasmiṃ caṅkameti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>. <span class="bld">Sikhissa giramaññāya, buddhaseṭṭhassa tādino</span>ti seṭṭhassa tādiguṇasamaṅgissa sikhissa buddhassa giraṃ saddaṃ ghosaṃ aññāya jānitvā. <span class="bld">Nānāpupphaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti nāgapunnāgādianekāni pupphāni gahetvā āharitvā. <span class="bld">Ākāsamhi samokiri</span>nti caṅkamantassa bhagavato muddhani ākāse okiriṃ pūjesiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>. <span class="bld">Tena kammena dvipadindā</span>ti dvipadānaṃ devabrahmamanussānaṃ inda padhānabhūta. <span class="bld">Narāsabha</span> narānaṃ <a name="V2.0082"></a> āsabhabhūta. <span class="bld">Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhāna</span>nti tumhākaṃ santike pabbajitvā acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ nibbānaṃ patto amhi bhavāmi. <span class="bld">Hitvā jayaparājaya</span>nti dibbamanussasampattisaṅkhātaṃ jayañca caturāpāyadukkhasaṅkhātaṃ parājayañca hitvā chaḍḍetvā nibbānaṃ pattosmīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Avopupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samatto.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Paccāgamaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sindhuyā nadiyā tīre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato paccāgamaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle sindhuyā gaṅgāya samīpe cakkavākayoniyaṃ nibbatto pubbasambhārayuttattā pāṇino akhādanto sevālameva bhakkhayanto carati. Tasmiṃ samaye vipassibhagavā sattānuggahaṃ karonto tattha agamāsi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe so cakkavāko vijjotamānaṃ <a name="P0.0387"></a> bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso tuṇḍena sālarukkhato sālapupphaṃ chinditvā āgamma pūjesi. So teneva cittappasādena tato cuto devaloke uppanno aparāparaṃ chakāmāvacarasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cuto manussaloke uppajjitvā cakkavattisampattiādayo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe <a name="M2.0090"></a> nibbatto viññutaṃ patto pubbacaritavasena satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi, cakkavāko hutvā bhagavantaṃ disvā katthaci gantvā pupphamāharitvā pūjitattā pubbapuññanāmena <span class="bld">paccāgamaniyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. Attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sindhuyā nadiyā tīre</span>tiādimāha. Sīti saddaṃ kurumānā dhunāti kampatīti sindhu, nadati saddaṃ karonto gacchatīti nadi. <span class="bld">Cakkavāko ahaṃ tadā</span>ti cakkaṃ sīghaṃ gacchantaṃ iva udake vā thale vā ākāse vā sīghaṃ vāti gacchatīti cakkavāko. Tadā vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ dassanakāle ahaṃ cakkavāko ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Suddhasevālabhakkhoha</span>nti aññagocaraamissattā suddhasevālameva khādanto ahaṃ vasāmi. <span class="bld">Pāpesu ca susaññato</span>ti pubbavāsanāvasena pāpakaraṇe suṭṭhu saññato tīhi dvārehi saññato susikkhito.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. <span class="bld">Addasaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0083"></a> <span class="bld">virajaṃ buddha</span>nti rāgadosamohavirahitattā virajaṃ nikkilesaṃ buddhaṃ addasaṃ addakkhiṃ. <span class="bld">Gacchantaṃ anilañjase</span>ti anilañjase ākāsapathe gacchantaṃ buddhaṃ. <span class="bld">Tuṇḍena</span> mayhaṃ mukhatuṇḍena <span class="bld">tālaṃ</span> sālapupphaṃ <span class="bld">paggayha</span> paggahetvā <span class="bld">vipassissābhiropayiṃ</span> vipassissa bhagavato pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paccāgamaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Parappasādakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Usabhaṃ pavaraṃ vīra</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato parappasādakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū itihāsapañcamānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkharappabhedānaṃ lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo nāmena <span class="bld">selabrāhmaṇo</span>ti pākaṭo siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi asītianubyañjanehi cāti sayaṃ sobhamānaṃ disvā pasannamānaso anekehi kāraṇehi <a name="M2.0091"></a> anekāhi <a name="P0.0388"></a> upamāhi thomanaṃ pakāsesi. So tena puññakammena devaloke sakkamārādayo cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu cakkavattisampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīdisvā pabbajito nacirasseva catupaṭisambhidāchaḷabhiññappatto mahākhīṇāsavo ahosi, buddhassa thutiyā sattānaṃ sabbesaṃ cittappasādakaraṇato <span class="bld">parappasādakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. Ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">usabhaṃ pavaraṃ vīra</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">usabha</span>nti vasabho nisabho visabho āsabhoti cattāro jeṭṭhapuṅgavā. Tattha gavasatajeṭṭhako vasabho, gavasahassajeṭṭhako nisabho, gavasatasahassajeṭṭhako visabho, gavakoṭisatasahassajeṭṭhako āsabhoti ca yassa kassaci thutiṃ karontā brāhmaṇapaṇḍitā bahussutā attano attano paññāvasena thutiṃ karonti, buddhānaṃ pana sabbākārena thutiṃ kātuṃ samattho ekopi natthi. Appameyyo hi buddho. Vuttañhetaṃ –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhopi <a name="V2.0084"></a> buddhassa bhaṇeyya vaṇṇaṃ, kappampi ce aññamabhāsamāno;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīyetha kappo ciradīghamantare, vaṇṇo na khīyetha tathāgatassā’’ti. (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 1.304; 3.141; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 2.425; udā. aṭṭha. 53) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ādikaṃ. Ayampi brāhmaṇo mukhārūḷhavasena ekapasīdanavasena ‘‘āsabha’’nti vattabbe ‘‘usabha’’ntiādimāha. Varitabbo patthetabboti varo. Anekesu kappasatasahassesu katavīriyattā vīro. Mahantaṃ sīlakkhandhādikaṃ esati gavesatīti mahesī, taṃ <span class="bld">mahesiṃ</span> buddhaṃ. Visesena kilesakhandhamārādayo māre jitavāti vijitāvī, taṃ <span class="bld">vijitāvinaṃ</span> sambuddhaṃ. Suvaṇṇassa vaṇṇo iva vaṇṇo yassa sambuddhassa so suvaṇṇavaṇṇo, taṃ <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ</span> sambuddhaṃ disvā ko nāma satto nappasīdatīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Parappasādakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Bhisadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vessabhū</span> <a name="M2.0092"></a> <span class="bld">nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato bhisadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vessabhussa bhagavato kāle himavantasmiṃ hatthiyoniyaṃ nibbatto tasmiṃ paṭivasati. Tasmiṃ samaye vessabhū bhagavā vivekakāmo himavantamagamāsi. Taṃ disvā so hatthināgo pasannamānaso bhisamuḷālaṃ <a name="P0.0389"></a> gahetvā bhagavantaṃ bhojesi. So tena puññakammena hatthiyonito cuto devaloke uppajjitvā tattha cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussattamāgato manussesu cakkavattisampattiādayo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde mahābhoge aññatarasmiṃ kule nibbatto pubbavāsanābalena satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi, so pubbe katakusalanāmena <span class="bld">bhisadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">vessabhū nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vessabhū</span>ti vessaṃ bhunāti atikkamatīti vessabhū. Atha vā vesse vāṇijakamme vā kāmarāgādike vā kusalādikamme vā vatthukāmakilesakāme vā bhunāti abhibhavatīti <a name="V2.0085"></a> vessabhū, so nāmena vessabhū nāma bhagavā. <span class="bld">Isīnaṃ tatiyo ahū</span>ti kusaladhamme esati gavesatīti isi, ‘‘vipassī, sikhī, vessabhū’’ti vuttattā tatiyo isi tatiyo bhagavā ahu ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Kānanaṃ vanamoggayhā</span>ti kānanasaṅkhātaṃ vanaṃ ogayha ogahetvā pāvisīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. <span class="bld">Bhisamuḷālaṃ gaṇhitvā</span>ti dvipadacatuppadānaṃ chātakaṃ bhisati hiṃsati vināsetīti bhisaṃ, ko so? Padumakando, bhisañca muḷālañca bhisamuḷālaṃ, taṃ bhisamuḷālaṃ gahetvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Karena ca parāmaṭṭho</span>ti taṃ mayā dinnadānaṃ, <span class="bld">vessabhūvarabuddhinā</span> uttamabuddhinā vessabhunā karena hatthatalena parāmaṭṭho katasamphasso ahosi. <span class="bld">Sukhāhaṃ nābhijānāmi, samaṃ tena kutottari</span>nti tena sukhena <a name="M2.0093"></a> samaṃ sukhaṃ nābhijānāmi, tato uttariṃ tato paraṃ tato adhikaṃ sukhaṃ kutoti attho. Sesaṃ nayānusārena suviññeyyanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhisadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Sucintitattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Giriduggacaro āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato sucintitattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle himavantappadese nesādakule uppanno migasūkarādayo vadhitvā khādanto viharati. Tadā lokanātho lokānuggahaṃ sattānuddayatañca paṭicca himavantamagamāsi. Tadā so nesādo bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso attano khādanatthāya ānītaṃ varamadhuramaṃsaṃ adāsi. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā tassānukampāya, taṃ bhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkāmi. So teneva puññena <a name="P0.0390"></a> teneva somanassena tato cuto sugatīsu saṃsaranto cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu cakkavattisampattiādayo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. Catupaṭisambhidāpañcābhiññādibhedaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto <a name="V2.0086"></a> pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">giriduggacaro āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Girati saddaṃ karotīti giri, ko so? Silāpaṃsumayapabbato, duṭṭhu dukkhena gamanīyaṃ duggaṃ, girīhi duggaṃ giriduggaṃ, duggamoti attho. Tasmiṃ giridugge pabbatantare caro caraṇasīlo āsiṃ ahosiṃ. <span class="bld">Abhijātova kesarī</span>ti abhi visesena jāto nibbatto kesarīva kesarasīho iva giriduggasmiṃ carāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>. <span class="bld">Giriduggaṃ pavisiṃ aha</span>nti ahaṃ tadā tena maṃsadānena pītisomanassajāto pabbatantaraṃ pāvisiṃ. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sucintitattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Vatthadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pakkhijāto</span> <a name="M2.0094"></a> <span class="bld">tadā āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato vatthadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle supaṇṇayoniyaṃ nibbatto gandhamādanapabbataṃ gacchantaṃ atthadassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso supaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ vijahitvā māṇavakavaṇṇaṃ nimminitvā mahagghaṃ dibbavatthaṃ ādāya bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Sopi bhagavā paṭiggahetvā anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkāmi. So teneva somanassena vītināmetvā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto tattha aparāparaṃ saṃsaranto puññāni anubhavitvā tato manussesu manussasampattinti sabbattha mahagghaṃ vatthābharaṇaṃ laddhaṃ, tato uppannuppannabhave vatthacchāyāya gatagataṭṭhāne vasanto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva chaḷabhiññappattakhīṇāsavo ahosi, pubbe katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">vatthadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pakkhijāto tadā āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pakkhijāto</span>ti pakkhandati upalavati sakuṇo etenāti pakkhaṃ, pakkhamassa atthīti pakkhī, pakkhiyoniyaṃ jāto nibbattoti attho. <span class="bld">Supaṇṇo</span>ti sundaraṃ paṇṇaṃ pattaṃ yassa so supaṇṇo, vātaggāhasuvaṇṇavaṇṇajalamānapattamahābhāroti <a name="P0.0391"></a><a name="V2.0087"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Garuḷādhipo</span>ti nāge gaṇhanatthāya garuṃ bhāraṃ pāsāṇaṃ giḷantīti garuḷā, garuḷānaṃ adhipo rājāti garuḷādhipo, virajaṃ buddhaṃ addasāhanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="centered">Vatthadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Ambadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anomadassī bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ambadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto anomadassissa bhagavato kāle vānarayoniyaṃ <a name="M2.0095"></a> nibbatto himavante kapirājā hutvā paṭivasati. Tasmiṃ samaye anomadassī bhagavā tassānukampāya himavantamagamāsi. Atha so kapirājā bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sumadhuraṃ ambaphalaṃ khuddamadhunā adāsi. Atha bhagavā tassa passantasseva taṃ sabbaṃ paribhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkāmi. Atha so somanassasampannahadayo teneva pītisomanassena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ tattha dibbasukhamanubhavitvā manussesu ca manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiññappatto ahosi. Pubbapuññanāmena <span class="bld">ambadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para53"></a><span class="paranum">53</span>. So aparabhāge attanā katakusalabījaṃ disvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">anomadassī bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Mettāya aphari loke, appamāṇe nirūpadhī</span>ti so bhagavā sabbaloke appamāṇe satte ‘‘sukhī hontū’’tiādinā nirupadhi upadhivirahitaṃ katvā mettāya mettacittena aphari patthari vaḍḍhesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para54"></a><span class="paranum">54</span>. <span class="bld">Kapi ahaṃ tadā āsi</span>nti tadā tassāgamanakāle kapirājā ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Ambadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Sumanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumano</span> <a name="V2.0088"></a> <span class="bld">nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sumanattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle mālākārassa kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto bhagavati pasannamānaso sumanamālāmuṭṭhiyo gahetvā ubhohi <a name="P0.0392"></a> hatthehi pūjesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya puttadārehi vaḍḍhitvā sumananāmena <a name="M2.0096"></a> pākaṭo satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para62"></a><span class="paranum">62</span>. So arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sumano nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Sundaraṃ manaṃ cittaṃ yassa so sumano. Saddhāpasādabahumānena yutto nāmena sumano nāma mālākāro tadā ahaṃ ahosiṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para63"></a><span class="paranum">63</span>. <span class="bld">Sikhino lokabandhuno</span>ti sikhā muddhā kāsatīti sikhī. Atha vā sampayuttasampayoge khādati viddhaṃsetīti sikhī, kā sā? Aggisikhā, aggisikhā viya sikhāya dippanato sikhī. Yathā aggisikhā jotati pākaṭā hoti, sikhī pattatiṇakaṭṭhapalāsādike dahati, evamayampi bhagavā nīlapītādiraṃsīhi jotati sakalalokasannivāse pākaṭo hoti. Sakasantānagatasabbakilese soseti viddhaṃseti jhāpetīti vohāranāmaṃ nāmakammaṃ nāmadheyyaṃ, tassa sikhino. Sakalalokassa bandhuñātakoti lokabandhu, tassa sikhino lokabandhuno bhagavato sumanapupphaṃ <span class="bld">abhiropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Sumanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Pupphacaṅkoṭiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhītarūpaṃ sīhaṃ vā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pupphacaṅkoṭiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto mahāvibhavasampanno satthari pasīditvā pasannākāraṃ dassento suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ anojapupphamocinitvā caṅkoṭakaṃ pūretvā bhagavantaṃ pūjetvā ‘‘bhagavā<a name="V2.0089"></a>, imassa nissandena nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne suvaṇṇavaṇṇo pūjanīyo hutvā nibbānaṃ pāpuṇeyya’’nti patthanamakāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu nibbatto sabbattha pūjito <a name="M2.0097"></a> suvaṇṇavaṇṇo abhirūpo ahosi. So aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para68-9"></a><span class="paranum">68-9</span>. So <a name="P0.0393"></a> pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">abhītarūpaṃ sīhaṃ vā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sīha</span>nti dvipadacatuppadādayo satte abhibhavati ajjhottharatīti sīho, abhītarūpo abhītasabhāvo, taṃ abhītarūpaṃ sīhaṃ iva nisinnaṃ pūjesinti sambandho. Pakkhīnaṃ aggaṃ garuḷarājaṃ iva <span class="bld">pavaraṃ</span> uttamaṃ byaggharājaṃ iva abhi visesena jātaṃ sabbasīhānaṃ visesaṃ kesarasīhaṃ iva tilokassa saraṇaṃ <span class="bld">sikhiṃ</span> sammāsambuddhaṃ. Kiṃ bhūtaṃ? Anejaṃ nikkilesaṃ khandhamārādīhi aparājitaṃ nisinnaṃ sikhinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Māraṇānagga</span>nti sabbakilesānaṃ māraṇe sosane viddhaṃsane aggaṃ seṭṭhaṃ kilese mārentānaṃ paccekabuddhabuddhasāvakānaṃ vijjamānānampi tesaṃ agganti attho. <span class="bld">Bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ</span> parivāritaṃ parivāretvā nisinnaṃ sikhinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>. <span class="bld">Caṅkoṭake ṭhapetvānā</span>ti uttamaṃ anojapupphaṃ karaṇḍake pūretvā sikhīsambuddhaṃ seṭṭhaṃ <span class="bld">samokiriṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Pupphacaṅkoṭiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Sattamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">8. Nāgasamālavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Nāgasamālattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Āpāṭaliṃ</span> <a name="V2.0090"></a> <span class="bld">ahaṃ puppha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato nāgasamālattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tathārūpasajjanasaṃsaggassa <a name="M2.0098"></a> alābhena satthari dharamānakāle dassanasavanapūjākammamakaritvā parinibbutakāle tassa bhagavato sārīrikadhātuṃ nidahitvā katacetiyamhi cittaṃ pasādetvā pāṭalipupphaṃ pūjetvā somanassaṃ uppādetvā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā teneva somanassena tato kālaṃ kato tusitādīsu chasu devalokesu sukhamanubhavitvā aparabhāge manussesu manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto nāgarukkhapallavakomaḷasadisasarīrattā <span class="bld">nāgasamālo</span>ti mātāpitūhi katanāmadheyyo bhagavati pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So <a name="P0.0394"></a> pacchā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">āpāṭaliṃ ahaṃ puppha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">āpāṭali</span>nti ā samantato, ādarena vā pāṭalipupphaṃ gahetvā ahaṃ thūpamhi <span class="bld">abhiropesiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho. <span class="bld">Ujjhitaṃ sumahāpathe</span>ti sabbanagaravāsīnaṃ vandanapūjanatthāya mahāpathe nagaramajjhe vīthiyaṃ ujjhitaṃ uṭṭhāpitaṃ, iṭṭhakakammasudhākammādīhi nipphāditanti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthattā ca suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nāgasamālattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Padasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Akkantañca padaṃ disvā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato padasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu <a name="V2.0091"></a> katādhikāro uppannuppannabhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ saddhāsampanne upāsakagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto ratanattaye pasanno bhagavatā tassa anukampāya dassitaṃ padacetiyaṃ disvā pasanno lomahaṭṭhajāto vandanapūjanādibahumānamakāsi. So teneva sukhette sukatena puññena tato cuto sagge nibbatto tattha dibbasukhamanubhavitvā aparabhāge manussesu jāto manussasampattiṃ sabbamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampannakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto <a name="M2.0099"></a> pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi, purākatapuññanāmena <span class="bld">padasaññakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">akkantañca padaṃ disvā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">akkanta</span>nti akkamitaṃ dassitaṃ. Sabbabuddhānaṃ sabbadā caturaṅgulopariyeva gamanaṃ, ayaṃ pana tassa saddhāsampannataṃ ñatvā ‘‘eso imaṃ passatū’’ti padacetiyaṃ dassesi, tasmā so tasmiṃ pasīditvā vandanapūjanādisakkāramakāsīti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Padasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Buddhasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Dumagge paṃsukūlika</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato buddhasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe <a name="P0.0395"></a> nibbatto vuddhippatto saddhājāto dumagge laggitaṃ bhagavato paṃsukūlacīvaraṃ disvā pasannamānaso ‘‘arahaddhaja’’nti cintetvā vandanapūjanādisakkāramakāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussasampattimanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>. So pattaarahattādhigamo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">dumagge paṃsukūlika</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha dhunāti kampatīti dumo. Duhati pūreti ākāsatalanti vā dumo, dumassa aggo koṭīti dumaggo, tasmiṃ dumagge. Paṃsumiva paṭikkūlabhāvaṃ amanuññabhāvaṃ ulati gacchatīti paṃsukūlaṃ, paṃsukūlameva paṃsukūlikaṃ, satthuno <a name="V2.0092"></a> paṃsukūlaṃ dumagge laggitaṃ disvā ahaṃ añjaliṃ paggahetvā taṃ paṃsukūlaṃ <span class="bld">avandiṃ</span> paṇāmamakāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Ta</span>nti nipātamattaṃ. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Buddhasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Bhisāluvadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kānanaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0100"></a> <span class="bld">vanamoggayhā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato bhisāluvadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle himavantassa samīpe araññāvāse vasanto vanamūlaphalāhāro vivekavasenāgataṃ vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pañcabhisāluve adāsi. Bhagavā tassa cittaṃ pasādetuṃ passantasseva paribhuñji. So tena cittappasādena kālaṃ katvā tusitādīsu sampattimanubhavitvā pacchā manussasampattiñca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vibhavasampattiṃ patto taṃ pahāya sāsane pabbajito nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. So tato attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">kānanaṃ vanamoggayhā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Vasāmi vipine aha</span>nti vivekavāso ahaṃ vasāmīti sambandho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhisāluvadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Chaṭṭhabhāṇavāravaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Ekasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Khaṇḍo</span> <a name="P0.0396"></a> <span class="bld">nāmāsi nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ekasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto ratanattaye pasannamānaso tassa satthuno khaṇḍaṃ nāma aggasāvakaṃ bhikkhāya caramānaṃ disvā saddahitvā piṇḍapātamadāsi. So tena puññakammena <a name="V2.0093"></a> devamanussasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. So ekadivasaṃ piṇḍapātassa saññaṃ manasikaritvā paṭiladdhavisesattā <span class="bld">ekasaññakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para18"></a><span class="paranum">18</span>. So <a name="M2.0101"></a> aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">khaṇḍo nāmāsi nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha tassa aggasāvakattherassa kilesānaṃ khaṇḍitattā <span class="bld">khaṇḍo</span>ti nāmaṃ. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Tiṇasantharadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato tiṇasantharadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto buddhuppādato pageva uppannattā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantassa avidūre ekaṃ saraṃ nissāya paṭivasati. Tasmiṃ samaye tisso bhagavā tassānukampāya ākāsena agamāsi. Atha kho so tāpaso ākāsato oruyha ṭhitaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso tiṇaṃ lāyitvā tiṇasantharaṃ katvā nisīdāpetvā bahumānādarena pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā paṭikuṭiko hutvā pakkāmi. So yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto anekavidhasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para22"></a><span class="paranum">22</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Mahājātassaro</span>ti ettha pana saranti ettha pānīyatthikā dvipadacatuppadādayo sattāti saraṃ, atha vā saranti ettha nadīkandarādayoti saraṃ, mahanto <a name="P0.0397"></a> ca so sayameva jātattā saro ceti mahājātassaro. Anotattachaddantadahādayo viya apākaṭanāmattā ‘‘mahājātassaro’’ti vuttoti daṭṭhabbo. <span class="bld">Satapattehi</span> <a name="V2.0094"></a> <span class="bld">sañchanno</span>ti ekekasmiṃ pupphe satasatapattānaṃ vasena satapatto, satapattasetapadumehi <a name="M2.0102"></a> sañchanno gahanībhūtoti attho. <span class="bld">Nānāsakuṇamālayo</span>ti aneke haṃsakukkuṭakukkuhadeṇḍibhādayo ekato kuṇanti saddaṃ karontīti sakuṇāti laddhanāmānaṃ pakkhīnaṃ ālayo ādhārabhūtoti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tiṇasantharadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Sūcidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tiṃsakappasahassamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sūcidāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya bhagavato cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ pañca sūciyo adāsi. So tena puññena devamanussesu puññamanubhavitvā vicaranto uppannuppannabhave tikkhapañño hutvā pākaṭo imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajanto tikkhapaññatāya khuraggeyeva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. So aparabhāge puññaṃ paccavekkhanto taṃ disvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tiṃsakappasahassamhī</span>tiādimāha. Antarantaraṃ panettha suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcasūcī mayā dinnā</span>ti ettha sūcati chiddaṃ karoti vijjhatīti sūci, pañcamattā sūcī pañcasūcī mayā dinnāti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sūcidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Pāṭalipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato pāṭalipupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ <a name="M2.0103"></a> kulagehe seṭṭhiputto hutvā nibbatto vuddhippatto kusalākusalaññū satthari pasīditvā pāṭalipupphaṃ gahetvā satthu pūjesi. So tena puññena bahudhā <a name="V2.0095"></a> sukhasampattiyo anubhavanto devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. So aparabhāge <a name="P0.0398"></a> attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">antarāpaṇe</span>ti ā samantato hiraññasuvaṇṇādikaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ paṇenti vikkiṇanti pattharanti etthāti āpaṇaṃ, āpaṇassa antaraṃ vīthīti antarāpaṇaṃ, tasmiṃ antarāpaṇe. <span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ</span> kañcanagghiyasaṃkāsaṃ dvattiṃsavaralakkhaṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ disvā pāṭalipupphaṃ pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pāṭalipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Ṭhitañjaliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato ṭhitañjaliyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tatthuppannabhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle purākatena ekena kammacchiddena nesādayoniyaṃ nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto migasūkarādayo māretvā nesādakammena araññe vāsaṃ kappesi. Tasmiṃ samaye tisso bhagavā tassānukampāya himavantaṃ agamāsi. So taṃ dvattiṃsavaralakkhaṇehi asītānubyañjanabyāmappabhāhi ca jalamānaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā somanassajāto paṇāmaṃ katvā gantvā paṇṇasanthare nisīdi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe devo gajjanto asani pati, tato maraṇasamaye buddhamanussaritvā punañjalimakāsi. So tena puññena sukhette katakusalattā akusalavipākaṃ paṭibāhitvā sagge nibbatto kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu manussasampattiyo ca anubhavitvā aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya purākatavāsanāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>. So <a name="M2.0104"></a> tato paraṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">migaluddo</span>ti migānaṃ māraṇaṃ upagacchatīti migaluddo. Miganti sīghaṃ vātavegena gacchanti dhāvantīti migā, tesaṃ migānaṃ māraṇe luddo dāruṇo lobhīti migaluddo. So ahaṃ <span class="bld">pure</span> bhagavato dassanasamaye migaluddo <span class="bld">āsiṃ</span> ahosinti attho<a name="V2.0096"></a>. <span class="bld">Araññe kānane</span>ti arati gacchati migasamūho etthāti araññaṃ, atha vā ā samantato rajjanti tattha vivekābhiratā buddhapaccekabuddhādayo <a name="P0.0399"></a> mahāsārappattā sappurisāti araññaṃ. Kā kucchitākārena vā bhayānakākārena vā nadanti saddaṃ karonti, ānanti vindantīti vā kānanaṃ, tasmiṃ araññe kānane migaluddo pure āsinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Tattha addasaṃ sambuddha</span>nti tattha tasmiṃ araññe upagataṃ sambuddhaṃ addasaṃ addakkhinti attho. Dassanaṃ pure ahosi avidūre, tasmā manodvārānusārena cakkhuviññāṇaṃ purecārikaṃ kāyaviññāṇasamaṅgiṃ pāpeti appetīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para44"></a><span class="paranum">44</span>. <span class="bld">Tato me asanīpāto</span>ti ā samantato sananto gajjanto patatīti asani, asaniyā pāto patanaṃ asanīpāto, devadaṇḍoti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ṭhitañjaliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Tipadumiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato tipadumiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatiyaṃ mālākārakulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto mālākārakammaṃ katvā vasanto ekadivasaṃ anekavidhāni jalajathalajapupphāni gahetvā rañño santikaṃ gantukāmo evaṃ cintesi – ‘‘rājā imāni tāva pupphāni disvā pasanno sahassaṃ vā dhanaṃ gāmādikaṃ vā dadeyya, lokanāthaṃ pana pūjetvā nibbānāmatadhanaṃ labhāmi, kiṃ me etesu sundara’’nti tena ‘‘bhagavantaṃ <a name="M2.0105"></a> pūjetvā saggamokkhasampattiyo nipphādetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā vaṇṇavantaṃ atīva rattapupphattayaṃ gahetvā pūjesi. Tāni gantvā ākāsaṃ chādetvā pattharitvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Nagaravāsino acchariyabbhutacittajātā celukkhepasahassāni pavattayiṃsu. Taṃ disvā bhagavā anumodanaṃ akāsi. So tena puññena devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde gahapatikule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para48"></a><span class="paranum">48</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro</span> <a name="V2.0097"></a> <span class="bld">nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttova. <span class="bld">Sabbadhammāna pāragū</span>ti sabbesaṃ navalokuttaradhammānaṃ pāraṃ nibbānaṃ gato paccakkhaṃ katoti attho. <span class="bld">Danto dantaparivuto</span>ti sayaṃ kāyavācādīhi <a name="P0.0400"></a> danto etadagge ṭhapitehi sāvakehi parivutoti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha sambandhavasena uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tipadumiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">9. Timiravaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Timirapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="V2.0098"></a> āyasmato timirapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto kāmesu ādīnavaṃ disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā candabhāgāya nadiyā samīpe vasati, vivekakāmatāya himavantaṃ gantvā nisinnaṃ siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā vanditvā tassa guṇaṃ pasīditvā timirapupphaṃ gahetvā pūjesi. So tena puññena devesu ca manussesu ca <a name="M2.0106"></a> sampattimanubhavanto saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So aparabhāge pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttova. <span class="bld">Anubhotaṃ vajāmaha</span>nti gaṅgāya āsanne vasanabhāvena sabbattha rammabhāvena gaṅgāto heṭṭhā sotānusārena ahaṃ vajāmi gacchāmi tattha tattha vasāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Nisinnaṃ samaṇaṃ disvā</span>ti samitapāpattā sositapāpattā samaṇasaṅkhātaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ disvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Evaṃ cintesahaṃ tadā</span>ti ayaṃ bhagavā sayaṃ tiṇṇo sabbasatte tārayissati saṃsārato uttāreti sayaṃ kāyadvārādīhi damito ayaṃ bhagavā pare dameti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. Sayaṃ <span class="bld">assattho</span> assāsampatto, kilesapariḷāhato mutto sabbasatte assāseti, santabhāvaṃ āpāpeti. Sayaṃ <span class="bld">santo</span> santakāyacitto paresaṃ santakāyacittaṃ pāpeti. Sayaṃ <span class="bld">mutto</span> saṃsārato muccito pare saṃsārato mocayissati. So ayaṃ bhagavā sayaṃ <span class="bld">nibbuto</span> kilesaggīhi nibbuto paresampi kilesaggīhi nibbāpessatīti ahaṃ tadā evaṃ cintesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>. <span class="bld">Gahetvā timirapuppha</span>nti sakalaṃ vanantaṃ nīlakāḷaraṃsīhi andhakāraṃ viya kurumānaṃ khāyatīti <a name="V2.0099"></a> timiraṃ pupphaṃ taṃ gahetvā kaṇṇikāvaṇṭaṃ gahetvā <span class="bld">matthake</span> sīsassa upari ākāse <span class="bld">okiriṃ</span> pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Timirapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Gatasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Jātiyā</span> <a name="P0.0401"></a> <span class="bld">sattavassoha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato gatasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ <a name="M2.0107"></a> kulagehe nibbatto purākatavāsanāvasena saddhājāto sattavassikakāleyeva pabbajito bhagavato paṇāmakaraṇeneva pākaṭo ahosi. So ekadivasaṃ atīva nīlamaṇippabhāni naṅgalakasitaṭṭhāne uṭṭhitasattapupphāni gahetvā ākāse pūjesi. So yāvatāyukaṃ samaṇadhammaṃ katvā tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">jātiyā sattavassoha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">jātiyā sattavasso</span>ti mātugabbhato nikkhantakālato paṭṭhāya paripuṇṇasattavassikoti attho. <span class="bld">Pabbajiṃ anagāriya</span>nti agārassa hitaṃ āgāriyaṃ kasivāṇijjādikammaṃ natthi āgāriyanti anagāriyaṃ, buddhasāsane pabbajiṃ ahanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para12"></a><span class="paranum">12</span>. <span class="bld">Sugatānugataṃ magga</span>nti buddhena gataṃ maggaṃ. Atha vā sugatena desitaṃ dhammānudhammapaṭipattipūraṇavasena <span class="bld">haṭṭhamānaso</span> tuṭṭhacitto pūjetvāti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Gatasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Nipannañjalikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Rukkhamūle</span> <a name="V2.0100"></a> <span class="bld">nisinnoha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato nipannañjalikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto pabbajitvā rukkhamūlikaṅgaṃ pūrayamāno araññe viharati. Tasmiṃ samaye kharo ābādho uppajji, tena pīḷito paramakāruññappatto ahosi. Tadā bhagavā tassa kāruññena tattha agamāsi. Atha so nipannakova uṭṭhituṃ asakkonto sirasi añjaliṃ katvā bhagavato paṇāmaṃ akāsi. So tato cuto tusitabhavane uppanno tattha sampattimanubhavitvā evaṃ cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā <a name="M2.0108"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi, purākatapuññavasena <span class="bld">nipannañjalikatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>. So aparabhāge attano puññasampattiyo oloketvā somanassajāto <a name="P0.0402"></a> pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">rukkhamūle nisinnoha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha ruhati paṭiruhati uddhamuddhaṃ ārohatīti rukkho, tassa rukkhassa mūle samīpeti attho. <span class="bld">Byādhito paramena cā</span>ti paramena adhikena kharena kakkhaḷena byādhinā rogena byādhito, byādhinā ahaṃ samannāgatoti attho. <span class="bld">Paramakāruññappattomhī</span>ti paramaṃ adhikaṃ kāruññaṃ dīnabhāvaṃ dukkhitabhāvaṃ pattomhi araññe kānaneti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. <span class="bld">Pañcevāsuṃ mahāsikhā</span>ti sirasi piḷandhanatthena sikhā vuccati cūḷā. Maṇīti jotamānaṃ makuṭaṃ tassa atthīti sikho, cakkavattino ekanāmakā pañceva cakkavattino āsuṃ ahesunti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nipannañjalikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Adhopupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Abhibhū nāma so bhikkhū</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato adhopupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato <a name="V2.0101"></a> kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā aparabhāge kāmesu ādīnavaṃ disvā taṃ pahāya isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā pañcābhiññāaṭṭhasamāpattilābhī iddhīsu ca vasībhāvaṃ patvā himavantasmiṃ paṭivasati. Tassa sikhissa bhagavato abhibhū nāma aggasāvako vivekābhirato himavantamagamāsi. Atha so tāpaso taṃ aggasāvakattheraṃ disvā therassa ṭhitapabbataṃ āruhanto pabbatassa heṭṭhātalato sugandhāni vaṇṇasampannāni satta pupphāni gahetvā pūjesi. Atha so thero tassānumodanamakāsi. Sopi tāpaso sakassamaṃ agamāsi. Tattha ekena ajagarena pīḷito aparabhāge aparihīnajjhāno <a name="M2.0109"></a> teneva upaddavena upadduto kālaṃ katvā brahmalokaparāyano hutvā brahmasampattiṃ chakāmāvacarasampattiñca anubhavitvā manussesu manussasampattiyo ca khepetvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. So aparabhāge attano katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">adhopupphiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para22"></a><span class="paranum">22</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">abhibhū nāma so bhikkhū</span>tiādimāha. Tattha sīlasamādhīhi pare abhibhavatīti abhibhū, khandhamārādimāre <a name="P0.0403"></a> abhibhavati ajjhottharatīti vā abhibhū, sasantānaparasantānagatakilese abhibhavati viheseti viddhaṃsetīti vā abhibhū. Bhikkhanasīlo yācanasīloti bhikkhu, chinnabhinnapaṭadharoti vā bhikkhu. Abhibhū nāma aggasāvako so bhikkhūti attho, sikhissa bhagavato aggasāvakoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. <span class="bld">Ajagaro maṃ pīḷesī</span>ti tathārūpaṃ sīlasampannaṃ jhānasampannaṃ tāpasaṃ pubbe katapāpena verena ca mahanto ajagarasappo pīḷesi. So teneva upaddavena upadduto aparihīnajjhāno kālaṃ katvā brahmalokaparāyaṇo āsi. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Adhopupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Raṃsisaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato raṃsisaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tesu tesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa <a name="V2.0102"></a> bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā kāmesu ādīnavaṃ disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā ajinacammadharo himavantamhi vāsaṃ kappesi. Tasmiṃ samaye vipassī bhagavā himavantamagamāsi. Atha so tāpaso tamupagataṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā tassa bhagavato <a name="M2.0110"></a> sarīrato nikkhantachabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsīsu pasīditvā añjaliṃ paggayha pañcaṅgena namakkāramakāsi. So teneva puññena ito cuto tusitādīsu dibbasampattiyo anubhavitvā aparabhāge manussasampattiyo ca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tatthādīnavaṃ disvā gehaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pabbate</span>ti pakārena brūhati vaḍḍhetīti pabbato, himo assa atthīti himavanto, himavanto ca so pabbato cāti himavantapabbato. Himavantapabbateti vattabbe gāthāvacanasukhatthaṃ ‘‘pabbate himavantamhī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tasmiṃ himavantamhi pabbate vāsaṃ kappesiṃ pure ahanti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha nayānusārena uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Raṃsisaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Dutiyaraṃsisaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbate</span> <a name="P0.0404"></a> <span class="bld">himavantamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato dutiyaraṃsisaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katakusalo uppannuppannabhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tattha dosaṃ disvā taṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantapabbate vasanto vākacīranivasano vivekasukhena viharati. Tasmiṃ samaye so phussaṃ bhagavantaṃ taṃ padesaṃ sampattaṃ disvā tassa sarīrato nikkhantachabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo ito cito vidhāvantiyo daṇḍadīpikānikkhantavipphurantamiva disvā tasmiṃ pasanno añjaliṃ paggahetvā vanditvā cittaṃ pasādetvā teneva pītisomanassena kālaṃ katvā tusitādīsu nibbatto tattha cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo ca anubhavitvā aparabhāge manussasampattiyo <a name="V2.0103"></a> ca <a name="M2.0111"></a> anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto pubbavāsanāvasena pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. So aparabhāge pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyaraṃsisaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Phaladāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato phaladāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katakusalasambhāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto sukhappatto taṃ sabbaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā kharājinacammadhārī hutvā viharati. Tasmiñca samaye phussaṃ bhagavantaṃ tattha sampattaṃ disvā pasannamānaso madhurāni phalāni gahetvā bhojesi. So teneva kusalena devalokādīsu puññasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ anussaritvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Phaladāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Saddasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato saddasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha <a name="P0.0405"></a> tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe <a name="M2.0112"></a> nibbatto vuddhippatto saddhājāto tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantamhi araññāvāse vasanto attano anukampāya upagatassa bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā dhammesu <a name="V2.0104"></a> cittaṃ pasādetvā yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tusitādīsu chasu kāmāvacarasampattiyo ca manussesu manussasampattiyo ca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saddasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Bodhisiñcakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassissa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato bodhisiñcakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto sāsane pabbajitvā vattapaṭipattiyā sāsanaṃ sobhayanto mahājane bodhipūjaṃ kurumāne disvā anekāni pupphāni sugandhodakāni ca gāhāpetvā pūjesi. So tena puññena devaloke nibbatto cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para46"></a><span class="paranum">46</span>. So arahā hutvā jhānaphalasukhena vītināmetvā pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vipassissa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha visesaṃ paramatthaṃ nibbānaṃ passatīti vipassī, visesena bhabbābhabbajane passatīti vā vipassī, vipassanto catusaccaṃ passanadakkhanasīloti vā vipassī, tassa vipassissa bhagavato mahābodhimaho <a name="M2.0113"></a> ahūti sambandho. Tatrāpi <span class="bld">mahābodhī</span>ti bodhi vuccati catūsu maggesu ñāṇaṃ, tamettha nisinno bhagavā paṭivijjhatīti kaṇikārapādaparukkhopi bodhicceva vuccati, mahito ca so devabrahmanarāsurehi bodhi ceti mahābodhi, mahato buddhassa bhagavato bodhīti vā mahābodhi, tassa <span class="bld">maho</span> pūjā ahosīti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bodhisiñcakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Padumapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pokkharavanaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0406"></a><a name="V2.0105"></a> <span class="bld">paviṭṭho</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato padumapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya padumasampannaṃ ekaṃ pokkharaṇiṃ pavisitvā bhisamuḷāle khādanto pokkharaṇiyā avidūre gacchamānaṃ phussaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso tato padumāni ocinitvā ākāse ukkhipitvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi, tāni pupphāni ākāse vitānaṃ hutvā aṭṭhaṃsu. So bhiyyosomattāya pasannamānaso pabbajitvā vattapaṭipattisāro samaṇadhammaṃ pūretvā tato cuto tusitabhavanamalaṃ kurumāno viya tattha uppajjitvā kamena cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo ca manussasampattiyo ca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pokkharavanaṃ paviṭṭho</span>tiādimāha. Tattha pakārena naḷadaṇḍapattādīhi kharantīti pokkharā, pokkharānaṃ samuṭṭhitaṭṭhena samūhanti pokkharavanaṃ, padumagacchasaṇḍehi maṇḍitaṃ majjhaṃ paviṭṭho ahanti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Padumapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Navamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">10. Sudhāvaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sudhāpiṇḍiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pūjārahe</span> <a name="M2.0114"></a><a name="V2.0106"></a> <span class="bld">pūjayato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sudhāpiṇḍiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle bhagavati dharamāne puññaṃ kātumasakkonto parinibbute bhagavati tassa dhātuṃ nidahitvā cetiye karīyamāne sudhāpiṇḍamadāsi. So tena puññena catunnavutikappato paṭṭhāya etthantare caturāpāyamadisvā devamanussasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1-2"></a><span class="paranum">1-2</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pūjārahe</span>tiādimāha. Tattha pūjārahā nāma buddhapaccekabuddhaariyasāvakācariyupajjhāyamātāpitugaruādayo, tesu pūjārahesu mālādipadumavatthābharaṇacatupaccayādīhi <a name="P0.0407"></a> <span class="bld">pūjayato</span> pūjayantassa puggalassa puññakoṭṭhāsaṃ sahassasatasahassādivasena saṅkhyaṃ kātuṃ kenaci mahānubhāvenāpi na sakkāti attho. Na kevalameva dharamāne buddhādayo pūjayato, parinibbutassāpi bhagavato cetiyapaṭimābodhiādīsupi eseva nayo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. Taṃ dīpetuṃ <span class="bld">catunnamapi dīpāna</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">catunnamapi dīpāna</span>nti jambudīpaaparagoyānauttarakurupubbavidehasaṅkhātānaṃ catunnaṃ dīpānaṃ tadanugatānaṃ dvisahassaparittadīpānañca ekato katvā sakalacakkavāḷagabbhe <span class="bld">issaraṃ</span> cakkavattirajjaṃ kareyyāti attho. <span class="bld">Ekissā pūjanāyeta</span>nti dhātugabbhe cetiye katāya ekissā pūjāya <span class="bld">etaṃ</span> sakalajambudīpe sattaratanādikaṃ sakalaṃ dhanaṃ. <span class="bld">Kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasi</span>nti cetiye katapūjāya soḷasakkhattuṃ vibhattassa soḷasamakoṭṭhāsassa na agghatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para4"></a><span class="paranum">4</span>. <span class="bld">Siddhatthassa…pe…</span> <a name="M2.0115"></a> <span class="bld">phalitantare</span>ti narānaṃ aggassa seṭṭhassa siddhatthassa bhagavato <span class="bld">cetiye</span> <a name="V2.0107"></a> dhātugabbhamhi sudhākamme karīyamāne paricchedānaṃ ubhinnamantare vemajjhe, atha vā pupphadānaṭṭhānānaṃ antare phalantiyā mayā sudhāpiṇḍo dinno makkhitoti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sudhāpiṇḍiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Sucintikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tissassa lokanāthassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sucintikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu nibbānādhigamāya puññaṃ upacinitvā tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā satthu nisīdanatthāya parisuddhaṃ siliṭṭhaṃ kaṭṭhamayamanagghapīṭhamadāsi. So tena puññakammena sugatisukhamanubhavitvā tattha tattha saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>. So pattaarahattaphalo pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tissassa lokanāthassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sucintikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Aḍḍhaceḷakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tissassāhaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0408"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato aḍḍhaceḷakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekenākusalena kammena duggatakulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhammadesanaṃ ñatvā pasannamānaso cīvaratthāya aḍḍhabhāgaṃ ekaṃ dussamadāsi. So <a name="M2.0116"></a> teneva pītisomanassena kālaṃ katvā sagge nibbatto cha kāmāvacarasampattimanubhavitvā tato cuto manussesu manussasampattīnaṃ aggabhūtaṃ cakkavattisampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ addhakule <a name="V2.0108"></a> nibbatto vuddhippatto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tissassāhaṃ bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Aḍḍhaceḷakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Sūcidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kammārohaṃ pure āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato sūcidāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro antarantarā kusalabījāni pūrento vipassissa bhagavato kāle antarantarā katena ekena kammacchiddena kammārakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya sakasippesu nipphattiṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso cīvarasibbanatthāya sūcidānamadāsi, tena puññena dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā aparabhāge manussesu uppanno cakkavattādayo sampattiyo ca anubhavanto uppannuppannabhave tikkhapañño vajīrañāṇo ahosi. So kamena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde nibbatto vuddhippatto mahaddhano saddhājāto tikkhapañño ahosi. So ekadivasaṃ satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā dhammānusārena ñāṇaṃ pesetvā nisinnāsaneyeva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>. So arahā samāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">kammārohaṃ pure āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">kammāro</span>ti ayokammalohakammādinā kammena jīvati ruhati vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ āpajjatīti kammāro, pubbe puññakaraṇakāle kammāro <span class="bld">āsiṃ</span> ahosinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sūcidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Gandhamāliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa</span> <a name="M2.0117"></a><a name="P0.0409"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato gandhamāliyattherassa apadāna. Ayampi purimabuddhesu <a name="V2.0109"></a> katādhikāro siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto mahaddhano mahābhogo ahosi. So satthari pasīditvā candanāgarukappūrakassaturādīni anekāni sugandhāni vaḍḍhetvā satthu gandhathūpaṃ kāresi. Tassupari sumanapupphehi chādesi, buddhañca aṭṭhaṅganamakkāraṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para24"></a><span class="paranum">24</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Gandhamāliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Tipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato tipupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro antarā kenaci akusalacchiddena vipassissa bhagavato kāle nesādakule nibbatto migaluddo hutvā araññe viharati. Tadā vipassissa bhagavato pāṭalibodhiṃ sampuṇṇapattapallavaṃ haritavaṇṇaṃ nīlobhāsaṃ manoramaṃ disvā tīhi pupphehi pūjetvā purāṇapattaṃ chaḍḍetvā bhagavato sammukhā viya pāṭalimahābodhiṃ vandi. So tena puññena tato cuto devaloke uppanno tattha dibbasampattiṃ aparāparaṃ anubhavitvā tato cuto manussesu jāto tattha cakkavattisampattiādayo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasomanassahadayo gehaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. So <a name="M2.0118"></a> evaṃ siddhippatto attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha maraṇāya gacchati pāpuṇātīti migo, atha vā magayamāno ihati pavattatīti migo, migānaṃ māraṇe luddo lobhī gedhoti migaluddo, pure mayhaṃ puññakaraṇasamaye kānanasaṅkhāte mahāaraññe migaluddo āsinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Pāṭaliṃ haritaṃ disvā</span>ti tattha pakārena talena rattavaṇṇena bhavatīti pāṭali<a name="V2.0110"></a>, pupphānaṃ <a name="P0.0410"></a> rattavaṇṇatāya pāṭalīti vohāro, pattānaṃ haritatāya haritaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ pāṭalibodhiṃ disvāti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Madhupiṇḍikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vivane kānane disvā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato madhupiṇḍikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle nesādayoniyaṃ nibbatto mahāaraññe paṭivasati. Tadā vivekābhiratiyā sampattaṃ siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā samādhito vuṭṭhitassa tassa sumadhuraṃ madhumadāsi. Tattha ca pasannamānaso vanditvā pakkāmi. So teneva puññena sampattiṃ anubhavanto devamanussesu saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vivane kānane disvā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vivane</span>ti visesena vanaṃ patthaṭaṃ vivanaṃ, hatthiassarathasaddehi bherisaddehi ca vatthukāmakilesakāmehi ca vigataṃ byāpagatanti attho, kānanasaṅkhāte mahāaraññe vivaneti sambandho. <span class="bld">Osadhiṃva virocanta</span>nti bhavavaḍḍhakijanānaṃ icchiticchitaṃ nipphādetīti osadhaṃ. Ojānibbattikāraṇaṃ paṭicca yāya tārakāya uggatāya uddharanti gaṇhantīti sā osadhi. Osadhitārakā <a name="M2.0119"></a> iva virocantīti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ ‘‘osadhiṃva virocanta’’nti ca vuttaṃ. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Madhupiṇḍikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Senāsanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato senāsanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato <a name="V2.0111"></a> kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ vanantaraṃ sampattassa bhagavato paṇāmaṃ katvā paṇṇasantharaṃ santharitvā adāsi. Bhagavato nisinnaṭṭhānassa samantato bhittiparicchedaṃ katvā pupphapūjamakāsi. So tena puññena <a name="P0.0411"></a> devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ dassento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Senāsanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Veyyāvaccakarattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassissa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato veyyāvaccakarattherassa apadānaṃ. Tassa uppattiādayo heṭṭhā vuttaniyāmeneva daṭṭhabbā.</p>
<p class="centered">Veyyāvaccakarattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Buddhupaṭṭhākattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassissa</span> <a name="M2.0120"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato buddhupaṭṭhākattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle saṅkhadhamakakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya attano sippe saṅkhadhamane cheko ahosi, niccakālaṃ bhagavato saṅkhaṃ dhametvā saṅkhasaddeneva pūjesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha pākaṭo mahāghoso mahānādī madhurassaro ahosi, imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ pākaṭakule nibbatto vuddhippatto <span class="bld">madhurassaro</span>ti pākaṭo, satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi, aparabhāge madhurassarattheroti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>. So <a name="V2.0112"></a> ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vipassissa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. <span class="bld">Ahosiṃ saṅkhadhamako</span>ti saṃ suṭṭhu khananto gacchatīti saṅkho, samuddajalapariyante caramāno gacchati vicaratīti attho. Taṃ saṅkhaṃ dhamati ghosaṃ karotīti saṅkhadhamako, sohaṃ saṅkhadhamakova ahosinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Buddhupaṭṭhākattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">11. Bhikkhadāyivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Bhikkhādāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0412"></a><a name="V2.0113"></a> <span class="bld">sambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato bhikkhādāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya vibhavasampanno saddhājāto vihārato nikkhamitvā piṇḍāya caramānaṃ siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso āhāramadāsi. Bhagavā taṃ paṭiggahetvā anumodanaṃ vatvā <a name="M2.0121"></a> pakkāmi. So teneva kusalena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā āyupariyosāne devaloke nibbatto tattha cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca manussasampattimanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ anussaritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva. <span class="bld">Pavarā abhinikkhanta</span>nti pakārena varitabbaṃ patthetabbanti pavaraṃ, rammabhūtato vivekabhūtato sakavihārato abhi visesena nikkhantanti attho. <span class="bld">Vānā nibbānamāgata</span>nti vānaṃ vuccati taṇhā, tato nikkhantattā nibbānaṃ, vānanāmaṃ taṇhaṃ padhānaṃ katvā sabbakilese pahāya nibbānaṃ pattanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ datvānā</span>ti karatalena gahetabbā dabbi kaṭacchu, bhikkhīyati āyācīyatīti bhikkhā, abhi visesena khāditabbā bhakkhitabbāti vā bhikkhā, kaṭacchunā gahetabbā bhikkhā kaṭacchubhikkhā, dabbiyā bhattaṃ datvāti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhikkhādāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Ñāṇasaññikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0114"></a> <span class="bld">sambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato ñāṇasaññikattherassa apadānaṃ. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto saddhammassavane sādaro sālayo bhagavato dhammadesanānusārena ñāṇaṃ pesetvā ghosapamāṇattā bhagavato ñāṇe pasanno pañcaṅgaaṭṭhaṅganamakkāravasena paṇāmaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So tato cuto devalokesu uppanno tattha cha kāmāvacare dibbasampattimanubhavanto tato cavitvā manussaloke jāto tatthaggabhūtā cakkavattisampadādayo <a name="P0.0413"></a> anubhavitvā imasmiṃ <a name="M2.0122"></a> buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Nisabhājāniyaṃ yathā</span>ti gavasatasahassajeṭṭho nisabho, nisabho ca so ājāniyo seṭṭho uttamo ceti nisabhājāniyo. Yathā nisabhājāniyo, tatheva bhagavāti attho. Lokavisayasaññātaṃ paññattivasena evaṃ vuttaṃ. Anupameyyo hi bhagavā. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ñāṇasaññikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Uppalahatthiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tivarāyaṃ nivāsīha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato uppalahatthakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katakusalo tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle mālākārakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya mālākārakammena anekāni pupphāni vikkiṇanto jīvati. Athekadivasaṃ pupphāni gahetvā caranto bhagavantaṃ ratanagghikamiva caramānaṃ disvā rattuppalakalāpena pūjesi. So tato cuto teneva puññena sugatīsu puññamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. So <a name="V2.0115"></a> aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tivarāyaṃ nivāsīha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">tivarā</span>ti tīhi vārehi kāritaṃ sañcaritaṃ paṭicchannaṃ nagaraṃ, tassaṃ tivarāyaṃ nivāsī, vasanasīlo nivāsanaṭṭhānagehe vā vasanto ahanti attho. <span class="bld">Ahosiṃ māliko tadā</span>ti tadā nibbānatthāya puññasambhārakaraṇasamaye māliko mālākārova pupphāni kayavikkayaṃ katvā jīvanto ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphahatthamadāsaha</span>nti <a name="M2.0123"></a> siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā uppalakalāpaṃ adāsiṃ pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Uppalahatthakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Padapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhatthassa</span> <a name="P0.0414"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato padapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasanno sumanapupphena pādamūle pūjesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sakkasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaphale patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhatthassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Jātipupphamadāsaha</span>nti jātisumanapupphaṃ adāsiṃ ahanti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ sumanasaddassa lopaṃ katvā vuttaṃ. Tattha jātiyā nibbatto vikasamānoyeva sumanaṃ janānaṃ somanassaṃ karotīti sumanaṃ, pupphanaṭṭhena vikasanaṭṭhena pupphaṃ, sumanañca taṃ pupphañcāti sumanapupphaṃ, tāni sumanapupphāni siddhatthassa bhagavato ahaṃ pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Padapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Muṭṭhipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sudassano</span> <a name="V2.0116"></a> <span class="bld">nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato muṭṭhipupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle mālākārakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya sakasippe nipphattiṃ patto ekadivasaṃ <a name="M2.0124"></a> bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso jātisumanapupphāni ubhohi hatthehi bhagavato pādamūle okiritvā pūjesi. So tena kusalasambhārena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubho sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto pubbavāsanāvasena satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14-25"></a><span class="paranum">14-25</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ anussaritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sudassano nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sudassano</span>ti ārohapariṇāharūpasaṇṭhānayobbaññasobhanena sundaro dassanoti sudassano, nāmena sudassano nāma mālākāro hutvā jātisumanapupphehi padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Muṭṭhipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Udakapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0415"></a> <span class="bld">sambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato udakapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu pūritakusalasañcayo tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni paripūriyamāno pudumuttarassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya kusalākusalaṃ jānanto padumuttarassa bhagavato ākāse gacchato nikkhantachabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsīsu pasanno ubhohi hatthehi udakaṃ gahetvā pūjesi. Tena pūjitaṃ udakaṃ rajatabubbulaṃ viya ākāse aṭṭhāsi. So abhippasanno teneva somanassena tusitādīsu nibbatto dibbasampattiyo anubhavitvā aparabhāge manussasampattiyo ca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. So <a name="V2.0117"></a> aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. <span class="bld">Ghatāsanaṃva jalita</span>nti ghataṃ vuccati sappi, ghatassa āsanaṃ ādhāranti ghatāsanaṃ, aggi, atha vā taṃ asati bhuñjatīti ghatāsanaṃ<a name="M2.0125"></a>, aggiyeva. Yathā ghate āsitte aggimhi aggisikhā atīva jalati, evaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ iva jalamānaṃ bhagavantanti attho. <span class="bld">Ādittaṃva hutāsana</span>nti hutaṃ vuccati pūjāsakkāre, hutassa pūjāsakkārassa āsananti hutāsanaṃ, jalamānaṃ sūriyaṃ iva dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi byāmappabhāmaṇḍalehi vijjotamānaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ <span class="bld">anilañjase</span> ākāse gacchantaṃ addasanti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Udakapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Naḷamāliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato naḷamāliyattherassa apadānaṃ. Esopi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni kusalakammāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā kāme ādīnavaṃ disvā gehaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vasanto tatthāgataṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasanno vanditvā tiṇasantharaṃ santharitvā tattha nisinnassa bhagavato naḷamālehi bījaniṃ katvā bījetvā adāsi. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā tassānukampāya, anumodanañca akāsi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto uppannuppannabhave pariḷāhasantāpavivajjito kāyacittacetasikasukhappatto anekasukhamanubhavitvā <a name="P0.0416"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya pubbavāsanābalena satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>. <span class="bld">Naḷamālaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti naḷati asāro nissāro hutvā veḷuvaṃsatopi tanuko sallahuko jātoti naḷo, naḷassa mālā <a name="M2.0126"></a> pupphaṃ naḷamālaṃ, tena naḷamālena bījaniṃ kāresinti sambandho<a name="V2.0118"></a>. Bījissati janissati vāto anenāti bījanī, taṃ bījaniṃ buddhassa upanāmesiṃ, paṭiggahesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Naḷamāliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Sattamabhāṇavāravaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Āsanupaṭṭhāhakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kānanaṃ vanamoggayhā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato āsanupaṭṭhāhakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto tattha dosaṃ disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vasanto tattha sampattaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasanno sīhāsanaṃ adāsi, tattha nisinnaṃ bhagavantaṃ mālākalāpaṃ gahetvā pūjetvā taṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto nibbattanibbattabhave uccakuliko vibhavasampanno ahosi. So kālantarena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>. So arahā samāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">kānanaṃ vanamoggayhā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Āsanupaṭṭhāhakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Biḷālidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato biḷālidāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe <a name="M2.0127"></a> nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto tatthādīnavaṃ <a name="P0.0417"></a> disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vasanto atīva appicchasantuṭṭho āluvādīhi yāpento vasati. Tadā padumuttaro bhagavā tassa anukampāya taṃ himavantaṃ agamāsi<a name="V2.0119"></a>. Taṃ disvā pasanno vanditvā biḷāliyo gahetvā patte okiri. Taṃ tathāgato tassānukampāya somanassuppādayanto paribhuñji. So tena kammena tato cuto devamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbattitvā vuddhimanvāya satthari pasanno sāsane pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para53"></a><span class="paranum">53</span>. So aparabhāge attano kusalakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthameva. Āluvakarambhādayo tesaṃ tesaṃ kandajātīnaṃ nāmānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Biḷālidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Reṇupūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato reṇupūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasanno viññutaṃ patto aggikkhandhaṃ viya vijjotamānaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso nāgapupphakesaraṃ gahetvā pūjesi. Atha bhagavā anumodanamakāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para62-3"></a><span class="paranum">62-3</span>. So tena puññena tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā uppannuppannabhave sabbattha pūjito imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto pubbavāsanābalena satthari pasanno sāsane pabbajito nacirasseva arahā hutvā dibbacakkhunā attano pubbakammaṃ disvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddha</span>ntiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Sataraṃsiṃva bhāṇuma</span>nti satamattā satappamāṇā raṃsi pabhā yassa sūriyassa <a name="M2.0128"></a> so sataraṃsi, gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ sataraṃsīti vuttaṃ, anekasatassa anekasatasahassaraṃsīti attho. Bhāṇu vuccati pabhā, bhāṇu pabhā yassa so bhāṇumā, bhāṇumasaṅkhātaṃ sūriyaṃ iva vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā sakesaraṃ nāgapupphaṃ gahetvā <span class="bld">abhiropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Reṇupūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekādasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">12. Mahāparivāravaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Mahāparivārakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassī</span> <a name="P0.0418"></a><a name="V2.0120"></a> <span class="bld">nāma bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato mahāparivārakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato uppannasamaye yakkhayoniyaṃ nibbatto anekayakkhasatasahassaparivāro ekasmiṃ khuddakadīpe dibbasukhamanubhavanto viharati. Tasmiñca dīpe cetiyābhisobhito vihāro atthi, tattha bhagavā agamāsi. Atha so yakkhasenādhipati taṃ bhagavantaṃ tattha gatabhāvaṃ disvā dibbavatthāni gahetvā gantvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā dibbavatthehi pūjesi, saparivāro saraṇamagamāsi. So tena puññakammena tato cuto devaloke nibbattitvā tattha cha kāmāvacarasukhamanubhavitvā tato cuto manussesu aggacakkavattiādisukhamanubhavitvā aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1-2"></a><span class="paranum">1-2</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vipassī nāma bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha visesaṃ paramatthaṃ nibbānaṃ passatīti vipassī, vividhe satipaṭṭhānādayo sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhamme passatīti vā vipassī, vividhe <a name="M2.0129"></a> anekappakāre bodhaneyyasatte visuṃ visuṃ passatīti vā vipassī, so vipassī bhagavā <span class="bld">dīpacetiyaṃ</span> dīpe pūjanīyaṭṭhānaṃ vihāramagamāsīti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahāparivārakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Sumaṅgalattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atthadassī jinavaro</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sumaṅgalattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro <a name="V2.0121"></a> tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ taḷākasamīpe rukkhadevatā hutvā nibbatti. Tasmiṃ samaye bhagavā vihārato nikkhamitvā nahāyitukāmo tassa taḷākassa tīraṃ gantvā tattha nhatvā ekacīvaro jalamāno brahmā viya sūriyo viya suvaṇṇabimbaṃ viya aṭṭhāsi. Atha so devaputto somanassajāto pañjaliko thomanamakāsi, attano dibbagītatūriyehi <a name="P0.0419"></a> upahārañca akāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavitvā aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasīditvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>. So pacchā pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">atthadassī jinavaro</span>tiādimāha. Tattha paramatthaṃ nibbānaṃ dakkhati passatīti atthadassī, atha vā sabbasattānaṃ caturāriyasaccasaṅkhātaṃ atthapayojanaṃ dassanasīloti atthadassī, kilese ajini jināti jinissatīti jino. Varitabbo patthetabbo sabbasattehīti varo, atthadassī jino ca so varo cāti atthadassī jinavaro. <span class="bld">Lokajeṭṭho</span>ti lujjati palujjatīti loko, lokīyati passīyati buddhādīhi pārappattoti vā loko, loko ca loko ca loko cāti loko. Ekasesasamāsavasena ‘‘lokā’’ti vattabbe ‘‘loko’’ti vutto. Lokassa jeṭṭho lokajeṭṭho, so lokajeṭṭho narāsabhoti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sumaṅgalattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Saraṇagamaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ubhinnaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0130"></a> <span class="bld">devarājūnantyā</span>dikaṃ āyasmato saraṇagamaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro uppannuppannabhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttare bhagavati uppanne ayaṃ himavante devarājā hutvā nibbatti, tasmiṃ aparena yakkhadevaraññā saddhiṃ saṅgāmatthāya upaṭṭhite dve anekayakkhasahassaparivārā phalakāvudhādihatthā saṅgāmatthāya samupabyūḷhā ahesuṃ. Tadā padumuttaro bhagavā tesu sattesu kāruññaṃ uppādetvā ākāsena tattha gantvā saparivārānaṃ dvinnaṃ devarājūnaṃ dhammaṃ desesi. Tadā te sabbe phalakāvudhāni chaḍḍetvā bhagavantaṃ gāravabahumānena vanditvā saraṇamagamaṃsu. Tesaṃ ayaṃ paṭhamaṃ saraṇamagamāsi. So tena puññena <a name="V2.0122"></a> devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. So aparabhāge pubbakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ubhinnaṃ devarājūna</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha sucilomakharalomaāḷavakakumbhīrakuverādayo viya nāmagottena apākaṭā dve yakkharājāno aññāpadesena dassento ‘‘ubhinnaṃ devarājūna’’ntiādimāha. <span class="bld">Saṅgāmo samupaṭṭhito</span>ti <a name="P0.0420"></a> saṃ suṭṭhu gāmo kalahatthāya upagamananti saṅgāmo, so saṅgāmo saṃ suṭṭhu upaṭṭhito, ekaṭṭhāne upagantvā ṭhitoti attho. <span class="bld">Ahosi samupabyūḷho</span>ti saṃ suṭṭhu upasamīpe rāsibhūtoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. <span class="bld">Saṃvejesi mahājana</span>nti tesaṃ rāsibhūtānaṃ yakkhānaṃ ākāse nisinno bhagavā catusaccadhammadesanāya saṃ suṭṭhu vejesi, ādīnavadassanena gaṇhāpesi viññāpesi bodhesīti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saraṇagamaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Ekāsaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Varuṇo</span> <a name="M2.0131"></a> <span class="bld">nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ekāsaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle varuṇo nāma devarājā hutvā nibbatti. So bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso gandhamālādīhi gītavāditehi ca upaṭṭhayamāno saparivāro pūjesi. Tato aparabhāge bhagavati parinibbute tassa mahābodhirukkhaṃ buddhadassanaṃ viya sabbatūriyatāḷāvacarehi saparivāro upahāramakāsi. So tena puññena tato kālaṅkatvā nimmānaratidevaloke uppajji. Evaṃ devasampattimanubhavitvā manussesu ca manussabhūto cakkavattisampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu sāsane pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. So pacchā sakakammaṃ saritvā taṃ tathato ñatvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <a name="V2.0123"></a> <span class="bld">varuṇo nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yadā ahaṃ sambodhanatthāya buddhaṃ bodhiñca pūjesiṃ, tadā varuṇo nāma devarājā ahosinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. <span class="bld">Dharaṇīruhapādapa</span>nti ettha rukkhalatāpabbatasattharatanādayo dhāretīti dharaṇī, tasmiṃ ruhati patiṭṭhahatīti dharaṇīruho. Pādena pivatīti pādapo, siñcitasiñcitodakaṃ pādena mūlena pivati rukkhakkhandhasākhāviṭapehi āporasaṃ patthariyatīti attho, taṃ dharaṇīruhapādapaṃ bodhirukkhanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. <span class="bld">Sakakammābhiraddho</span>ti attano kusalakammena abhiraddho pasanno uttame bodhimhi pasannoti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekāsaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Suvaṇṇapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassī</span> <a name="M2.0132"></a> <span class="bld">nāma bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato suvaṇṇapupphiyattherassa <a name="P0.0421"></a> apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ ṭhāne bhūmaṭṭhakadevaputto hutvā nibbatto tassa bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso catūhi suvaṇṇapupphehi pūjesi. Tāni pupphāni ākāse suvaṇṇavitānaṃ hutvā chādesuṃ, suvaṇṇapabhā ca buddhassa sarīrapabhā ca ekato hutvā mahāobhāso ahosi. So atirekataraṃ pasanno sakabhavanaṃ gatopi saratiyeva. So tena puññakammena tusitabhavanādisugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā sāsane uraṃ datvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>. So aparabhāge pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vipassī nāma bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para44"></a><span class="paranum">44</span>. <span class="bld">Pāmojjaṃ janayitvānā</span>ti balavapītiṃ uppādetvā ‘‘pāmojjaṃ āmodanā pamodanā hāso <a name="V2.0124"></a> pahāso vitti odagyaṃ attamanatā cittassā’’tiādīsu (dha. sa. 9, 86; mahāni. 1) viya attamanatā sakabhāvaṃ uppādetvāti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Suvaṇṇapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Citakapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vasāmi rājāyatane</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato citakapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tato paraṃ uppannuppannabhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle rājāyatanarukkhadevatā hutvā nibbatto antarantarā devatāhi saddhiṃ dhammaṃ <a name="M2.0133"></a> sutvā pasanno bhagavati parinibbute saparivāro gandhadīpadhūpapupphabheriādīni gāhāpetvā bhagavato āḷahanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā dīpādīni pūjetvā anekehi tūriyehi anekehi vāditehi taṃ pūjesi. Tato paṭṭhāya sakabhavanaṃ upaviṭṭhopi bhagavantameva saritvā sammukhā viya vandati. So teneva puññena tena cittappasādena rājāyatanato kālaṃ kato tusitādīsu nibbatto dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato manussesu manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto bhagavati uppannacittappasādo bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vasāmi rājāyatane</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Rājāyatane</span>ti <a name="P0.0422"></a> devarājūnaṃ āyatanaṃ rājāyatanaṃ, tassa rukkhassa nāmadheyyo vā. <span class="bld">Parinibbute bhagavatī</span>ti parisamantato kiñci anavasesetvā khandhaparinibbānakāle parinibbānasamaye parinibbānappattassa sikhino lokabandhunoti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>. <span class="bld">Citakaṃ agamāsaha</span>nti candanāgarudevadārukappūratakkolādisugandhadārūhi citaṃ rāsigatanti citaṃ, citameva citakaṃ, buddhagāravena citakaṃ pūjanatthāya citakassa samīpaṃ ahaṃ agamāsinti attho. Tattha gantvā katakiccaṃ dassento <span class="bld">tūriyaṃ tattha vādetvā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Citakapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Buddhasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yadā</span> <a name="V2.0125"></a> <span class="bld">vipassī lokaggo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato buddhasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ bhūmaṭṭhakavimāne devaputto hutvā nibbatti. Tadā vipassī bhagavā āyusaṅkhāraṃ vossajji. Atha sakaladasasahassilokadhātu sasāgarapabbatā pakampittha. Tadā tassa devaputtassa bhavanampi kampittha. Tasmiṃ khaṇe so devaputto <a name="M2.0134"></a> saṃsayajāto – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho pathavīkampāya nibbattī’’ti cintetvā buddhassa āyusaṅkhāravossajjabhāvaṃ ñatvā mahāsokaṃ domanassaṃ uppādesi. Tadā vessavaṇo mahārājā āgantvā ‘‘mā cintayitthā’’ti assāsesi. So devaputto tato cuto tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">yadā vipassī lokaggo</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Āyusaṅkhāramossajjī</span>ti ā samantato yunoti pāleti satteti āyu, āyussa saṅkhāro rāsibhāvo āyusaṅkhāro, taṃ āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajji pariccaji jahāsīti attho. Tasmiṃ āyusaṅkhāravossajjane. Jalamekhalāsāgarodakamekhalāsahitā sakaladasasahassacakkavāḷapathavī kampitthāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para58"></a><span class="paranum">58</span>. <span class="bld">Otataṃ vitthataṃ mayha</span>nti mayhaṃ bhavanaṃ otataṃ vitthataṃ cittaṃ vicittaṃ <span class="bld">suci</span> suparisuddhaṃ <span class="bld">cittaṃ</span> anekehi <a name="P0.0423"></a> sattahi ratanehi vicittaṃ sobhamānaṃ <span class="bld">pakampittha</span> pakārena kampitthāti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Buddhasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Maggasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato maggasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tato oraṃ tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle himavante devaputto hutvā nibbatto araññaṃ gantvā maggamūḷhānaṃ maggaṃ <a name="V2.0126"></a> gavesantānaṃ tassa sāvakānaṃ bhojetvā maggaṃ ācikkhi. So tena puññena devamanussasampattimanubhavitvā uppannuppannabhave sabbattha amūḷho saññavā ahosi. Atha imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāse anallīno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para66"></a><span class="paranum">66</span>. So <a name="M2.0135"></a> aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarabuddhassā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Sāvakā vanacārino</span>ti bhagavato vuttavacanaṃ sammā ādarena suṇantīti sāvakā, atha vā bhagavato desanānusārena ñāṇaṃ pesetvā saddhammaṃ suṇantīti sāvakā. Vanacārino vane vicaraṇakā sāvakā <span class="bld">vippanaṭṭhā</span> maggamūḷhā mahāaraññe <span class="bld">andhāva</span> cakkhuvirahitāva <span class="bld">anusuyyare</span> vicarantīti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Maggasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Paccupaṭṭhānasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atthadassimhi sugate</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato paccupaṭṭhānasaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle yakkhayoniyaṃ nibbatto bhagavati dharamāne dassanassa aladdhattā pacchā parinibbute mahāsokappatto vihāsi. Tadā hissa bhagavato sāgato nāma aggasāvako anusāsanto bhagavato sārīrikadhātupūjā bhagavati dharamāne katapūjā viya cittappasādavasā mahapphalaṃ bhavatī’’ti vatvā ‘‘thūpaṃ karohī’’ti niyojito thūpaṃ kāresi, taṃ pūjetvā tato cuto devamanussesu sakkacakkavattisampattimanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ <a name="P0.0424"></a> patto satthari pasīditvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>. So aparabhāge attano puññakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">atthadassimhi sugate</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. <span class="bld">Yakkhayoniṃ upapajji</span>nti ettha pana attano sakāsaṃ sampattasampatte khādantā yanti gacchantīti yakkhā, yakkhānaṃ yoni jātīti yakkhayoni, yakkhayoniyaṃ nibbattoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para73"></a><span class="paranum">73</span>. <span class="bld">Dulladdhaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0127"></a> <span class="bld">vata me āsī</span>ti me mayā laddhayasaṃ dulladdhaṃ, buddhabhūtassa satthuno sakkāraṃ akatattā virādhetvā laddhanti attho. <span class="bld">Duppabhāta</span>nti duṭṭhu <a name="M2.0136"></a> pabhātaṃ rattiyā pabhātakaraṇaṃ, mayhaṃ na suṭṭhuṃ pabhātanti attho. <span class="bld">Duruṭṭhita</span>nti duuṭṭhitaṃ, sūriyassa uggamanaṃ mayhaṃ duuggamananti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paccupaṭṭhānasaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Jātipūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Jāyaṃ tassa vipassissā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato jātipūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto nakkhattapāṭhakehi vipassibodhisattassa vuttalakkhaṇanimittaṃ sutvā ‘‘ayaṃ kira kumāro buddho hutvā sakalalokassa aggo seṭṭho sutvā sabbasatte saṃsārato uddharissatī’’ti sutvā taṃ bhagavantaṃ kumārakāleyeva buddhassa viya mahāpūjamakāsi. Pacchā kamena kumārakālaṃ rājakumārakālaṃ rajjakālanti kālattayamatikkamma buddhe jātepi mahāpūjaṃ katvā tato cuto tusitādīsu nibbatto dibbasukhamanubhavitvā pacchā manussesu cakkavattādimanussasukhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto sattaṭṭhavassakāleyeva bhagavati pasanno pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para82"></a><span class="paranum">82</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">jāyaṃ tassa vipassissā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para84"></a><span class="paranum">84</span>. <span class="bld">Nemittānaṃ suṇitvānā</span>ti ettha nimittaṃ kāraṇaṃ sukhadukkhappattihetuṃ jānantīti nemittā, tesaṃ nemittānaṃ nakkhattapāṭhakānaṃ <a name="P0.0425"></a> vacanaṃ suṇitvāti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Jātipūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dvādasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">13. Sereyyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sereyyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ajjhāyako</span> <a name="M2.0137"></a><a name="V2.0128"></a> <span class="bld">mantadharo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sereyyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tato paresu attabhāvasahassesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāraṃ gantvā itihāsādisakalabrāhmaṇadhammesu koṭippatto ekasmiṃ divase abbhokāse saparivāro ṭhito bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sereyyapupphaṃ gahetvā ākāse khipanto pūjesi. Tāni pupphāni ākāse vitānaṃ hutvā sattāhaṃ ṭhatvā pacchā antaradhāyiṃsu. So taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā atīva pasannamānaso teneva pītisomanassena kālaṃ katvā tusitādīsu nibbatto tattha dibbasukhamanubhavitvā tato manussasukhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā pubbavāsanābalena satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So aparabhāge purākatakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ajjhāyako mantadharo</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. <span class="bld">Sereyyakaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti sirise bhavaṃ jātipupphaṃ sereyyaṃ, sereyyameva sereyyakaṃ, taṃ sereyyakaṃ gahetvānāti sambandho. Bhagavati pasanno jātisumanamakuḷacampakādīni pupphāni patiṭṭhapetvā pūjetuṃ kālaṃ natthitāya tattha sampattaṃ taṃ sereyyakaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sereyyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Pupphathūpiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="M2.0138"></a> āyasmato pupphathūpiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassibuddhassa bhagavato kāle <a name="V2.0129"></a> brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā sakasippe nipphattiṃ patto tattha sāraṃ apassanto gehaṃ pahāya himavantaṃ pavisitvā attanā sahagatehi pañcasissasahassehi saddhiṃ pañcābhiññā aṭṭha <a name="P0.0426"></a> samāpattiyo nibbattetvā kukkuranāmapabbatasamīpe paṇṇasālaṃ kāretvā paṭivasati. Tadā buddhuppādabhāvaṃ sutvā sissehi saha buddhassa santikaṃ gantukāmo kenaci byādhinā pīḷito paṇṇasālaṃ pavisitvā sissasantikā buddhassānubhāvaṃ lakkhaṇañca sutvā pasannamānaso himavantato campakāsokatilakakeṭakādyaneke pupphe āharāpetvā thūpaṃ katvā buddhaṃ viya pūjetvā kālaṃ katvā brahmalokūpago ahosi. Atha te sissā tassa āḷahanaṃ katvā buddhasantikaṃ gantvā taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesuṃ. Atha bhagavā buddhacakkhunā oloketvā anāgataṃsañāṇena pākaṭīkaraṇamakāsi. So aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto pubbavāsanābalena satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. Atha so attano pubbakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Kukkuro nāma pabbato</span>ti pabbatassa sikharaṃ kukkurākārena sunakhākārena saṇṭhitattā ‘‘kukkurapabbato’’ti saṅkhyaṃ gato, tassa samīpe paṇṇasālaṃ katvā pañcatāpasasahassehi saha vasamānoti attho. Nayānusārena sesaṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pupphathūpiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Pāyasadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pāyasadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ <a name="M2.0139"></a> vibhavasampanne kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā gharāvāsaṃ vasanto hatthiassadhanadhaññasattaratanādivibhavasampanno saddhāsampanno kammaphalaṃ saddahitvā sahassamattā suvaṇṇapātiyo kāretvā tasmiṃ khīrapāyasasahassassa pūretvā tā sabbā gāhāpetvā simbalivanaṃ agamāsi. Tasmiṃ samaye vipassī bhagavā chabbaṇṇaraṃsiyo vissajjetvā ākāse caṅkamaṃ māpetvā caṅkamati. So pana seṭṭhi taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā atīva pasanno pātiyo ṭhapetvā vanditvā ārocesi paṭiggahaṇāya. Atha bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya paṭiggahesi, paṭiggahetvā ca pana tassa <a name="V2.0130"></a> somanussuppādanatthaṃ sahassamattehi bhikkhusaṅghehi saddhiṃ paribhuñji, tadavasesaṃ anekasahassabhikkhū paribhuñjiṃsu. So tena puññena sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde <a name="P0.0427"></a> kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>. So aparabhāge attano kusalaṃ paccavekkhamāno taṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>. <span class="bld">Caṅkamaṃ susamārūḷho</span>ti cadinanto padavikkhepaṃ karonto kamati gacchatīti caṅkamaṃ, caṅkamassa padavikkhepassa ādhārabhūtapathavipadeso caṅkamaṃ nāmāti attho, etaṃ caṅkamaṃsu visesena ārūḷhoti sambandho. <span class="bld">Ambare anilāyane</span>ti varīyati chādiyati anenāti varaṃ, na baranti ambaraṃ, setavatthasadisaṃ ākāsanti attho. Natthi nilīyanaṃ gopanaṃ etthāti anilaṃ, ā samantato yanti gacchanti anena iddhimantoti āyanaṃ, anilañca taṃ āyanañceti anilāyanaṃ, tasmiṃ ambare anilāyane caṅkamaṃ māpayinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pāyasadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Gandhodakiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nisajja pāsādavare</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato gandhodakiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave nibbānūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassībhagavato kāle seṭṭhikule nibbatto <a name="M2.0140"></a> viññutaṃ patvā mahaddhano mahābhogo dibbasukhamanubhavanto viya manussasukhamanubhavanto ekasmiṃ divase pāsādavare nisinno hoti. Tadā bhagavā suvaṇṇamahāmeru viya vīthiyā vicarati, taṃ vicaramānaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso gantvā vanditvā sugandhodakena bhagavantaṃ osiñcamāno pūjesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsena anallīno satthu santike pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nisajja pāsādavare</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">pāsādo</span>ti pasādaṃ somanassaṃ janeti uppādetīti pāsādo<a name="V2.0131"></a>, mālākammacittakammasuvaṇṇakammādyanekavicittaṃ disvā tattha paviṭṭhānaṃ janānaṃ pasādaṃ janayatīti attho. Pāsādo <a name="P0.0428"></a> ca so patthetabbaṭṭhena varo cāti pāsādavaro, tasmiṃ pāsādavare nisajja nisīditvā vipassiṃ jinavaraṃ addasanti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Gandhodakiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Sammukhāthavikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Jāyamāne vipassimhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sammukhāthavikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto sattavassikakāleyeva sakasippe nipphattiṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto vipassimhi bodhisatte uppanne sabbabuddhānaṃ lakkhaṇāni vedattaye dissamānāni tāni rājappamukhassa janakāyassa vipassībodhisattassa lakkhaṇañca buddhabhāvañca byākaritvā janānaṃ mānasaṃ nibbāpesi, anekāni ca thutivacanāni nivedesi. So tena kusalakammena cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattisampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi. Katakusalanāmena <span class="bld">sammukhāthavikatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>. So <a name="M2.0141"></a> attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">jāyamāne vipassimhī</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Vipassimhi</span> sammāsambuddhe <span class="bld">jāyamāne</span> uppajjamāne mātukucchito nikkhante ahaṃ pātubhūtaṃ <span class="bld">nimittaṃ</span> kāraṇaṃ buddhabhāvassa hetuṃ <span class="bld">byākariṃ</span> kathesiṃ, anekāni acchariyāni pākaṭāni akāsinti attho. Sesaṃ vuttanayānusārena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sammukhāthavikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Kusumāsaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare dhaññavatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kusumāsaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa <a name="V2.0132"></a> bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto mahaddhano mahābhogo tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāraṃ gato brāhmaṇasippesu koṭippatto sakaparasamayakusalo mātāpitaro pūjetukāmo pañca uppalakalāpe attano samīpe ṭhapetvā nisinno bhikkhusaṅghaparivutaṃ vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ āgacchantaṃ disvā nīlapītādighanabuddharasmiyo <a name="P0.0429"></a> ca disvā pasannamānaso āsanaṃ paññāpetvā tattha tāni pupphāni santharitvā bhagavantaṃ tattha nisīdāpetvā sakaghare mātu atthāya paṭiyattāni sabbāni khādanīyabhojanīyāni gahetvā saparivāraṃ bhagavantaṃ sahatthena santappento bhojesi. Bhojanāvasāne ekaṃ uppalahatthaṃ adāsi. Tena somanassajāto patthanaṃ akāsi. Bhagavāpi anumodanaṃ katvā pakāmi. So tena puññena devamanussesu dve sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto bhogayasehi vaḍḍhito kāmesu ādīnavaṃ disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para65"></a><span class="paranum">65</span>. So aparabhāge pubbe katakusalaṃ pubbenivāsañāṇena saritvā somanassappatto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nagare dhaññavatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Dhaññānaṃ puññavantānaṃ khattiyabrāhmaṇagahapatimahāsālānaṃ anekesaṃ kulānaṃ ākarattā dhaññavatī, atha vā muttāmaṇiādisattaratanānaṃ <a name="M2.0142"></a> sattavidhadhaññānaṃ upabhogaparibhogānaṃ ākarattā dhaññavatī, atha vā dhaññānaṃ buddhapaccekabuddhakhīṇāsavānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ ārāmavihārādīnaṃ ākarattā dhaññavatī, tassā <span class="bld">dhaññavatiyā</span>. Nagaranti patthenti ettha upabhogaparibhogatthikā janāti nagaraṃ, na gacchatīti vā nagaṃ, rājayuvarājamahāmattādīnaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ. Nagaṃ rāti ādadāti gaṇhātīti nagaraṃ, rājādīnaṃ vasanaṭṭhānasamūhabhūtaṃ pākāraparikhādīhi parikkhittaṃ paricchinnaṭṭhānaṃ nagaraṃ nāmāti attho. <span class="bld">Nagare</span> yadā ahaṃ vipassissa bhagavato santike byākaraṇaṃ alabhiṃ, tadā tasmiṃ dhaññavatiyā nagare brāhmaṇo ahosinti sambandho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kusumāsaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Phaladāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Ajjhāyako mantadharo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato phaladāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā vedattayādisakasippesu pārappatto anekesaṃ brāhmaṇasahassāniṃ <a name="V2.0133"></a> pāmokkho ācariyo sakasippānaṃ pariyosānaṃ adisvā tattha ca sāraṃ apassanto <a name="P0.0430"></a> gharāvāsaṃ pahāya isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantassa avidūre assamaṃ kāretvā saha sissehi vāsaṃ kappesi, tasmiṃ samaye padumuttaro bhagavā bhikkhāya caramāno tassānukampāya taṃ padesaṃ sampāpuṇi. Tāpaso bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso attano atthāya puṭake nikkhipitvā rukkhagge laggitāni madhurāni padumaphalāni madhunā saha adāsi. Bhagavā tassa somanassuppādanatthaṃ passantasseva paribhuñjitvā ākāse ṭhito phaladānānisaṃsaṃ kathetvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto sattavassikoyeva arahattaṃ patvā pubbe katakusalakammaṃ <a name="M2.0143"></a> saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ajjhāyako mantadharo</span>tiādimāha. Tattha ajjheti cintetīti ajjhāyi, ajjhāyiyeva ajjhāyako. Ettha hi akāro ‘‘paṭisedhe vuddhitabbhāve…pe… akāro virahappake’’ti evaṃ vuttesu dasasu atthesu tabbhāve vattati. Sissānaṃ savanadhāraṇādivasena hitaṃ ajjheti cinteti sajjhāyaṃ karotīti <span class="bld">ajjhāyako,</span> cintakoti attho. Ācariyassa santike uggahitaṃ sabbaṃ mantaṃ manena dhāreti pavattetīti <span class="bld">mantadharo. Tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū</span>ti vedaṃ vuccati ñāṇaṃ, vedena veditabbā bujjhitabbāti vedā, iruvedayajuvedasāmavedasaṅkhātā tayo ganthā, tesaṃ vedānaṃ pāraṃ pariyosānaṃ koṭiṃ gato pattoti pāragū. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti</p>
<p class="centered">Phaladāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Ñāṇasaññikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ñāṇasaññikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tasmiṃ tasmiṃ uppannuppanne bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantassa avidūre pabbatantare paṇṇasālaṃ <a name="P0.0431"></a> kāretvā pañcābhiññāaṭṭhasamāpattiyo nibbattetvā <a name="V2.0134"></a> vasanto ekadivasaṃ parisuddhaṃ paṇḍaraṃ pulinatalaṃ disvā ‘‘īdisā parisuddhā buddhā, īdisaṃva parisuddhaṃ buddhañāṇa’’nti buddhañca tassa ñāṇañca anussari thomesi ca.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para84"></a><span class="paranum">84</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā sāsane pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patto pubbe katapuññaṃ anussaritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento ‘‘pabbate himavantamhī’’tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Pulinaṃ sobhanaṃ disvā</span>ti paripuṇṇakataṃ viya pulākārena parisodhitākārena pavattaṃ ṭhitanti pulinaṃ, sobhanaṃ <a name="M2.0144"></a> vālukaṃ disvā seṭṭhaṃ buddhaṃ anussarinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ñāṇasaññikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Gaṇṭhipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato gaṇṭhipupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu katapuññasañcayo vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto upabhogaparibhogehi anūno ekadivasaṃ vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ sagaṇaṃ disvā pasannamānaso lājāpañcamehi pupphehi pūjesi. So teneva cittappasādena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato devaloke nibbatto dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā aparabhāge manussesu manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para91"></a><span class="paranum">91</span>. So ekadivasaṃ pubbe katapuññaṃ saritvā somanassajāto ‘‘iminā kusalenāhaṃ nibbānaṃ patto’’ti pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Gaṇṭhipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Padumapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="V2.0135"></a> āyasmato padumapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā sakasippe nipphattiṃ patvā tattha sāraṃ apassanto buddhuppattito puretaraṃ <a name="P0.0432"></a> uppannattā ovādānusāsanaṃ alabhitvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantassa avidūre gotamakaṃ <a name="M2.0145"></a> nāma pabbataṃ nissāya assamaṃ kāretvā pañcābhiññā aṭṭha samāpattiyo nibbattetvā jhānasukheneva vihāsi. Tadā padumuttaro bhagavā buddho hutvā satte saṃsārato uddharanto tassānukampāya himavantaṃ agamāsi. Tāpaso bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sakasisse samānetvā tehi padumapupphāni āharāpetvā pūjesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto saddho pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para97"></a><span class="paranum">97</span>. So attano puññakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Gotamo nāma pabbato</span>ti anekesaṃ yakkhadevatānaṃ āvāsabhāvena adhiṭṭhānavasena gotamassa bhavanattā gotamoti pākaṭo ahosi. Pavattati tiṭṭhatīti pabbato. <span class="bld">Nāgarukkhehi sañchanno</span>ti ruhati tiṭṭhatīti rukkho. Atha vā pathaviṃ khananto uddhaṃ ruhatīti rukkho, nānā anekappakārā campakakappūranāgaagarucandanādayo rukkhāti nānārukkhā, tehi nānārukkhehi sañchanno parikiṇṇo gotamo pabbatoti sambandho. <span class="bld">Mahābhūtagaṇālayo</span>ti bhavanti jāyanti uppajjanti vaḍḍhanti cāti bhūtā, mahantā ca te bhūtā cāti mahābhūtā, mahābhūtānaṃ gaṇo samūhoti mahābhūtagaṇo, mahābhūtagaṇassa ālayo patiṭṭhāti mahābhūtagaṇālayo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para98"></a><span class="paranum">98</span>. <span class="bld">Vemajjhamhi ca tassāsī</span>ti tassa gotamassa pabbatassa vemajjhe abbhantare assamo abhinimmito nipphādito katoti attho. Sesaṃ uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Padumapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Terasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">14. Sobhitavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Sobhitattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro</span> <a name="M2.0146"></a><a name="V2.0136"></a> <span class="bld">nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sobhitattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā ekadivasaṃ <a name="P0.0433"></a> satthārā dhamme desiyamāne somanassena pasannamānaso nānappakārehi thomesi. So teneva somanassena kālaṃ katvā devesu nibbatto tattha dibbasukhaṃ anubhavitvā manussesu ca manussasukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto sattavassikova pabbajitvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sobhitattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Sudassanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vitthatāya nadītīre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sudassanattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave katapuññūpacayo sikhissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto vitthatāya nāma gaṅgāya samīpe pilakkhuphalitaṃ pariyesanto tassā tīre nisinnaṃ jalamānaaggisikhaṃ iva sikhiṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ketakīpupphaṃ vaṇṭeneva chinditvā pūjento evamāha – ‘‘bhante, yena ñāṇena tvaṃ evaṃ mahānubhāvo sabbaññubuddho jāto, taṃ ñāṇaṃ ahaṃ pūjemī’’ti. Atha bhagavā anumodanamakāsi. So tena puññena devamanussesu jāto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. <a name="M2.0147"></a> So <a name="V2.0137"></a> attano katakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vitthatāya nadītīre</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vitthatāyā</span>ti vittharati pattharati vitthiṇṇā hotīti vitthatā, nadanti saddaṃ karonti itā gatā pavattāti nadī, nadiṃ tarantā etaṃ patvā tiṇṇā nāma hontīti tīraṃ, tassā vitthatāya nadiyā tīre tīrasamīpeti attho. <span class="bld">Ketakiṃ pupphitaṃ disvā</span>ti kucchitākārena gaṇhantānaṃ hatthaṃ kaṇḍako chindati vijjhatīti ketaṃ, ketassa esā ketakīpupphaṃ, taṃ disvā vaṇṭaṃ chinditvāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>. <span class="bld">Sikhino lokabandhuno</span>ti sikhī vuccati aggi, sikhīsadisā nīlapītādibhedā jalamānā chabbaṇṇaghanaraṃsiyo yassa so sikhī, lokassa sakalalokattayassa bandhu ñātakoti lokabandhu, tassa sikhino lokabandhuno ketakīpupphaṃ <a name="P0.0434"></a> vaṇṭe chinditvā pūjesinti sambandho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sudassanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Candanapūjanakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato candanapūjanakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle himavante candabhāgānadiyā samīpe kinnarayoniyaṃ nibbatto pupphabhakkho pupphanivasano candanaagaruādīsu gandhavibhūsito himavante bhummadevatā viya uyyānakīḷajalakīḷādianekasukhaṃ anubhavanto vāsaṃ kappesi. Tadā atthadassī bhagavā tassānukampāya himavantaṃ gantvā ākāsato oruyha saṅghāṭiṃ paññāpetvā nisīdi. So kinnaro taṃ bhagavantaṃ vijjotamānaṃ tattha nisinnaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sugandhacandanena pūjesi. Tassa bhagavā anumodanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>. So tena puññena tena somanassena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu cakkavattirajjapadesarajjasampattiyo anubhavitvā <a name="M2.0148"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādimāha. Tattha candaṃ manaṃ ruciṃ ajjhāsayaṃ ñatvā viya jātoti cando. Candamaṇḍalena pasannanimmalodakena ubhosu passesu muttādalasadisasantharadhavalapulinatalena <a name="V2.0138"></a> ca samannāgatattā candena bhāgā sadisāti candabhāgā, tassā candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre samīpeti attho. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Candanapūjanakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhamabhāṇavāravaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Pupphacchadaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sunando nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pupphacchadaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā sakasippesu nipphattiṃ patto mahābhogo mahāyaso dānābhirato ahosi. Ekadivasaṃ so ‘‘sakalajambudīpe ime yācakā nāma ‘ahaṃ dānaṃ na laddhosmī’ti <a name="P0.0435"></a> vattuṃ mā labhantū’’ti mahādānaṃ sajjesi. Tadā padumuttaro bhagavā saparivāro ākāsena gacchati. Brāhmaṇo taṃ disvā pasannacitto sakasisse pakkosāpetvā pupphāni āharāpetvā ākāse ukkhipitvā pūjesi. Tāni sakalanagaraṃ chādetvā satta divasāni aṭṭhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu sukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto saddhājāto pabbajitvā khuraggeyeva arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sunando nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pupphacchadaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Rahosaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="M2.0149"></a> āyasmato rahosaññakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto ekasmiṃ buddhasuññakāle majjhimadese brāhmaṇakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya sakasippesu nipphattiṃ patvā tattha sāraṃ apassanto kevalaṃ udaraṃ pūretvā kodhamadamānādayo akusaleyeva disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya himavantaṃ pavisitvā isipabbajjaṃ <a name="V2.0139"></a> pabbajitvā anekatāpasasataparivāro vasabhapabbatasamīpe assamaṃ māpetvā tīṇi vassasahassāni himavanteyeva vasamāno ‘‘ahaṃ ettakānaṃ sissānaṃ ācariyoti sammato garuṭṭhāniyo garukātabbo vandanīyo, ācariyo me natthī’’ti domanassappatto te sabbe sisse sannipātetvā buddhānaṃ abhāve nibbānādhigamābhāvaṃ pakāsetvā sayaṃ ekako raho vivekaṭṭhāneva nisinno buddhassa sammukhā nisinno viya buddhasaññaṃ manasi karitvā buddhārammaṇaṃ pītiṃ uppādetvā sālāyaṃ pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisinno kālaṃ katvā brahmaloke nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. So tattha jhānasukhena ciraṃ vasitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto kāmesu anallīno sattavassiko pabbajitvā khuraggeyeva arahattaṃ patvā chaḷabhiñño hutvā pubbenivāsañāṇena attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Vasabho nāma pabbato</span>ti himavantapabbataṃ vinā sesapabbatānaṃ uccatarabhāvena seṭṭhatarabhāvena vasabhoti saṅkhaṃ gato pabbatoti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Rahosaññakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Campakapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kaṇikāraṃva</span> <a name="P0.0436"></a> <span class="bld">jotanta</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato campakapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vessabhussa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule <a name="M2.0150"></a> nibbatto vuddhippatto sakasippesu nipphattiṃ patvā tattha sāraṃ apassanto gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā vanantare vasanto vessabhuṃ bhagavantaṃ uddissa sissehi ānītehi campakapupphehi pūjesi. Bhagavā anumodanaṃ akāsi. So teneva kusalena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā pubbavāsanābalena gharāvāse anallīno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para41"></a><span class="paranum">41</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbapuññakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">kaṇikāraṃva jotanta</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">kaṇikāra</span>nti sakalapattapalāsāni paribhajja pātetvā pupphagahaṇasamaye kaṇṇikābaddho hutvā pupphamakuḷānaṃ gahaṇato kaṇṇikākārena pakatoti kaṇikāro, ‘‘kaṇṇikāro’’ti vattabbe niruttinayena ekassa pubba ṇa-kārassa lopaṃ katvā ‘‘kaṇikāra’’nti <a name="V2.0140"></a> vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Taṃ pupphitaṃ kaṇikārarukkhaṃ iva jotantaṃ buddhaṃ addasanti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Campakapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Atthasandassakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Visālamāḷe āsīno</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato atthasandassakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu attabhāvesu katapuññūpacayo padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya sakasippesu nipphattiṃ patto tattha sāraṃ apassanto gehaṃ pahāya himavantaṃ gantvā ramaṇīye ṭhāne paṇṇasālaṃ katvā paṭivasati, tadā sattānukampāya himavantamāgataṃ padumuttarabhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pañcaṅgasamannāgato vanditvā thutivacanehi thomesi. So tena puññena yāvatāyukaṃ katvā kālaṅkatvā brahmalokūpago ahosi. So aparabhāge imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>. So <a name="M2.0151"></a> attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">visālamāḷe āsīno</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <a name="P0.0437"></a> <span class="bld">visālamāḷe</span>ti visālaṃ patthaṭaṃ vitthiṇṇaṃ mahantaṃ māḷaṃ visālamāḷaṃ, tasmiṃ visālamāḷe <span class="bld">āsīno</span> nisinno ahaṃ lokanāyakaṃ addasanti sambandho. Tesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Atthasandassakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Ekapasādaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nārado iti me nāma</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato ekapasādaniyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu katakusalo atthadassissa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto kesavoti pākaṭo hutvā viññutaṃ patvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vasanto ekadivasaṃ satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso añjaliṃ paggayha ativiya pītisomanassajāto pakkāmi. So yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā teneva somanassena kālaṃ katvā devesu nibbatto tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā manussesu uppanno tattha sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde aññatarasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto satthari pasīditvā pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. So <a name="V2.0141"></a> aparabhāge attano katakusalakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nārado iti me nāma</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">nārado</span>ti jātivasena suddhasarīrattā natthi rajo dhūli malaṃ etassāti nārado, ja-kārassa da-kāraṃ katvā nāradoti kuladattikaṃ nāmaṃ. <span class="bld">Kesavo</span>ti kisavacchagotte jātattā kesavo nāradakesavo iti maṃ janā <span class="bld">vidū</span> jānantīti attho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekapasādaniyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Sālapupphadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Migarājā</span> <a name="M2.0152"></a> <span class="bld">tadā āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato sālapupphadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave katakusalasañcayo kenaci kammacchiddena himavante sīhayoniyaṃ nibbatto anekasīhaparivāro vihāsi. Tadā sikhī bhagavā tassānukampāya himavantaṃ agamāsi. Sīho taṃ upagataṃ disvā pasannamānaso sākhābhaṅgena sakaṇṇikasālapupphaṃ gahetvā pūjesi. Bhagavā tassa anumodanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para60"></a><span class="paranum">60</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthari pasanno pabbajitvā arahattaṃ patto attano pubbakammaṃ <a name="P0.0438"></a> saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">migarājā tadā āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha maraṇaṃ gacchantīti migā, atha vā ghāsaṃ magganti gavesantīti migā, migānaṃ rājā migarājā. Sakalacatuppadānaṃ rājabhāve satipi gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ mige ādiṃ katvā migarājāti vuttaṃ. Yadā bhagavantaṃ disvā sapupphaṃ sālasākhaṃ bhañjitvā pūjesiṃ, tadā ahaṃ migarājā ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para62"></a><span class="paranum">62</span>. <span class="bld">Sakosaṃ pupphamāhari</span>nti sakaṇṇikaṃ sālapupphaṃ āhariṃ pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sālapupphadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Piyālaphaladāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Parodhako</span> <a name="V2.0142"></a> <span class="bld">tadā āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato piyālaphaladāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle nesādakule nibbatto himavante ekasmiṃ pabbhāre mige vadhitvā jīvikaṃ kappetvā vasati. Tasmiṃ kāle tattha gataṃ sikhiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sāyaṃ pātaṃ namassamāno kañci deyyadhammaṃ apassanto madhurāni <a name="M2.0153"></a> piyālaphalāni uccinitvā adāsi. Bhagavā tāni paribhuñji. So nesādo buddhārammaṇāya pītiyā nirantaraṃ phuṭṭhasarīro pāpakamme virattacitto mūlaphalāhāro nacirasseva kālaṃ katvā devaloke nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para66"></a><span class="paranum">66</span>. So tattha dibbasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca anekavidhasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde gahapatikule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tattha anabhirato gehaṃ pahāya satthu santike pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patto attano kataphaladānakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">parodhako tadā āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha yadā ahaṃ piyālaphalaṃ datvā cittaṃ pasādesiṃ, tadā ahaṃ parodhako āsinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Parodhako</span>ti parasattarodhako vihesako. ‘‘Pararodhako’’ti vattabbe pubbassa ra-kārassa lopaṃ katvā ‘‘parodhako’’ti vuttaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para69"></a><span class="paranum">69</span>. <span class="bld">Paricāriṃ vināyaka</span>nti taṃ nibbānapāpakaṃ satthāraṃ, ‘‘bhante<a name="P0.0439"></a>, imaṃ phalaṃ paribhuñjathā’’ti pavāriṃ nimantesiṃ ārādhesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Piyālaphaladāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Cuddasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">15. Chattavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Atichattiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Parinibbute</span> <a name="V2.0143"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavatī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato atichattiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto dharamānassa bhagavato adiṭṭhattā parinibbutakāle ‘‘aho mama parihānī’’ti cintetvā ‘‘mama jātiṃ saphalaṃ karissāmī’’ti katasanniṭṭhāno chattādhichattaṃ kāretvā tassa bhagavato sarīradhātuṃ nihitadhātugabbhaṃ pūjesi. Aparabhāge pupphacchattaṃ kāretvā tameva dhātugabbhaṃ <a name="M2.0154"></a> pūjesi. So teneva puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde gahapatikule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthari pasanno pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā vāyamanto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">parinibbute bhagavatī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">chattātichatta</span>nti chādiyati saṃvariyati ātapādinti chattaṃ, chattassa atichattaṃ chattassa upari katachattaṃ chattātichattaṃ, chattassa uparūpari chattanti attho. <span class="bld">Thūpamhi abhiropayi</span>nti thūpiyati rāsikarīyatīti thūpo, atha vā thūpati thirabhāvena vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjamāno patiṭṭhātīti thūpo, tasmiṃ thūpamhi mayā kāritaṃ chattaṃ uparūpari ṭhapanavasena abhi visesena āropayiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Pupphacchadanaṃ katvānā</span>ti vikasitehi sugandhehi anekehi phupphehi chadanaṃ chattupari vitānaṃ katvā pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Atichattiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Thambhāropakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="V2.0144"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato thambhāropakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto dhammadassissa bhagavato <a name="P0.0440"></a> kāle kulagehe nibbatto saddho pasanno parinibbute bhagavati tassa bhagavato dhātugabbhamāḷake thambhaṃ nikhanitvā dhajaṃ āropesi. Bahūni jātisumanapupphāni ganthitvā nisseṇiyā ārohitvā pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>. So yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā kālaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā sabbattha pūjito imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto daharakālato pabhuti pūjanīyo sāsane baddhasaddho pabbajitvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patto <a name="M2.0155"></a> attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>ti sakalalokassa nāthe padhānabhūte paṭisaraṇe ca satthari khandhaparinibbānena nibbute nibbutadīpasikhā viya adassanaṃ gateti attho. <span class="bld">Dhammadassīnarāsabhe</span>ti catusaccadhammaṃ passatīti dhammadassī, atha vā satipaṭṭhānādike sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhamme dassanasīlo passanasīloti dhammadassī, narānaṃ āsabho pavaro uttamoti narāsabho, dhammadassī ca so narāsabho ceti dhammadassīnarāsabho, tasmiṃ dhammadassīnarāsabhe. <span class="bld">Āropesiṃ dhajaṃ thambha</span>nti cetiyamāḷake thambhaṃ nikhanitvā tattha dhajaṃ āropesiṃ bandhitvā ṭhapesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>. <span class="bld">Nisseṇiṃ māpayitvānā</span>ti nissāya taṃ iṇanti gacchanti ārohanti uparīti nisseṇi, taṃ nisseṇiṃ māpayitvā kāretvā bandhitvā thūpaseṭṭhaṃ samāruhinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Jātipupphaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti jāyamānameva janānaṃ sundaraṃ manaṃ karotīti jātisumanaṃ, jātisumanameva pupphaṃ ‘‘jātisumanapuppha’’nti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ sumanasaddassa lopaṃ katvā ‘‘jātipuppha’’nti vuttaṃ, taṃ jātisumanapupphaṃ gahetvā ganthitvā thūpamhi āropayiṃ, āropetvā pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Thambhāropakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Vedikārakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="V2.0145"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vedikārakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto piyadassissa bhagavato kāle vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā nibbute satthari pasanno tassa cetiye valayaṃ kāresi, sattahi ratanehi paripūretvā mahāpūjaṃ kāresi. So <a name="P0.0441"></a> tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto anekesu jātisatasahassesu pūjanīyo mahaddhano mahābhogo ubhayasukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vibhavasampanno pabbajitvā vāyamanto nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. So <a name="M2.0156"></a> ekadivasaṃ attano pubbe katakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Piyadassīnaruttame</span>ti piyaṃ somanassākāraṃ dassanaṃ yassa so piyadassī, ārohapariṇāhadvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇaasītānubyañjanabyāmappabhāmaṇḍalehi sādhu mahājanappasādaṃ janayanākāradassanoti attho. Narānaṃ uttamoti naruttamo, piyadassī ca so naruttamo ceti piyadassīnaruttamo, tasmiṃ piyadassīnaruttame nibbute dhātugabbhamhi muttavediṃ ahaṃ akāsinti sambandho. Pupphādhāratthāya pariyosāne vedikāvalayaṃ akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11"></a><span class="paranum">11</span>. <span class="bld">Maṇīhi parivāretvā</span>ti maṇati jotati pabhāsatīti maṇi, atha vā janānaṃ manaṃ pūrento somanassaṃ karonto ito gato pavattoti maṇi, jātiraṅgamaṇiveḷuriyamaṇiādīhi anekehi maṇīhi katavedikāvalayaṃ parivāretvā uttamaṃ mahāpūjaṃ akāsinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vedikārakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Saparivāriyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato saparivāriyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato <a name="V2.0146"></a> kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto mahaddhano mahābhogo ahosi. Atha padumuttare bhagavati parinibbute mahājano tassa dhātuṃ nidahitvā mahantaṃ cetiyaṃ kāretvā pūjesi. Tasmiṃ kāle ayaṃ upāsako tassupari candanasārena cetiyagharaṃ karitvā mahāpūjaṃ akāsi. So teneva puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya kusalaṃ katvā saddhāya sāsane pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para15-8"></a><span class="paranum">15-8</span>. So <a name="M2.0157"></a> aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <a name="P0.0442"></a> <span class="bld">omatta</span>nti lāmakabhāvaṃ nīcabhāvaṃ dukkhitabhāvaṃ vā na passāmi na jānāmi, na diṭṭhapubbo mayā nīcabhāvoti attho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saparivāriyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Umāpupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute lokamahite</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato umāpupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto nibbutassa bhagavato cetiyamahe vattamāne indanīlamaṇivaṇṇaṃ umāpupphaṃ gahetvā pūjesi. So tena puññena sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto dibbamānusasampattiyo anubhavitvā uppannuppannabhave bahulaṃ nīlavaṇṇo jātisampanno vibhavasampanno ahosi. So imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā saddhājāto pabbajito nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. So pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokamahite</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">lokamahite</span>ti lokehi mahito pūjitoti lokamahito, tasmiṃ lokamahite siddhatthamhi bhagavati parinibbuteti sambandho. <span class="bld">Āhutīnaṃpaṭiggahe</span>ti āhutino vuccanti pūjāsakkārā, tesaṃ āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahetuṃ arahatīti āhutīnaṃpaṭiggaho, aluttakitantasamāso, tasmiṃ āhutīnaṃpaṭiggahe bhagavati parinibbuteti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para22"></a><span class="paranum">22</span>. <span class="bld">Umāpuppha</span>nti <a name="V2.0147"></a> uddhamuddhaṃ nīlapabhaṃ muñcamānaṃ pupphati vikasatīti umāpupphaṃ, taṃ umāpupphaṃ gahetvā cetiye pūjaṃ akāsinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Umāpupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Anulepadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anomadassīmunino</span>tiādikaṃ <a name="M2.0158"></a> āyasmato anulepadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto anomadassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto mahaddhano mahābhogo tassa bhagavato bodhirukkhassa vedikāvalayaṃ kāretvā sudhākammañca kāretvā vālukasantharaṇaṃ daddaḷhamānaṃ rajatavimānamiva kāresi. So tena puññena sukhappatto uppannuppannabhave rajatavimānarajatageharajatapāsādesu <a name="P0.0443"></a> sukhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthari pasanno pabbajitvā vipassanamanuyutto nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>. So aparabhāge ‘‘kiṃ nu kho kusalaṃ katvā mayā ayaṃ viseso adhigato’’ti pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇena paṭipāṭiyā anussaritvā pubbe katakusalaṃ jānitvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">anomadassīmunino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha anomaṃ alāmakaṃ dassanaṃ dassanīyaṃ sarīraṃ yassa so anomadassī, dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇaasītānubyañjanabyāmappabhāsamujjalavirājitasarīrattā sundaradassanoti attho. <span class="bld">Sudhāya piṇḍaṃ datvānā</span>ti bodhighare vedikāvalayaṃ kāretvā sakale bodhighare sudhālepanaṃ katvāti attho. <span class="bld">Pāṇikammaṃ akāsaha</span>nti sārakaṭṭhena phalakapāṇiyo katvā tāhi pāṇīhi maṭṭhakammaṃ akāsinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Anulepadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Maggadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uttaritvāna nadika</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato maggadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu <a name="V2.0148"></a> katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu nibbānādhigamatthāya puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle lokasammate kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ vasanto ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ ekaṃ nadiṃ uttaritvā vanantaraṃ gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ‘‘idāni mayā bhagavato maggaṃ samaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā kudālañca piṭakañca <a name="M2.0159"></a> ādāya bhagavato gamanamaggaṃ samaṃ katvā vālukaṃ okiritvā bhagavato pāde vanditvā, ‘‘bhante, iminā maggālaṅkārakaraṇena nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne pūjanīyo bhaveyyaṃ, nibbānañca pāpuṇeyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā ‘‘yathādhippāyaṃ samijjhatū’’ti anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para32-3"></a><span class="paranum">32-3</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha pūjito ahosi. Imasmiṃ pana buddhuppāde pākaṭe ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto satthari pasanno pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ paccakkhato ñatvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">uttaritvāna nadika</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha nadati saddaṃ karoti gacchatīti nadī, nadīyeva nadikā, taṃ nadikaṃ uttaritvā atikkamitvāti attho. <span class="bld">Kudālapiṭakamādāyā</span>ti <a name="P0.0444"></a> ku vuccati pathavī, taṃ vidālane padālane chindane alanti kudālaṃ, piṭakaṃ vuccati paṃsuvālikādivāhakaṃ, tālapaṇṇavettalatādīhi katabhājanaṃ, kudālañca piṭakañca kudālapiṭakaṃ, taṃ ādāya gahetvāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Maggadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Phalakadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yānakāro pure āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato phalakadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu attabhāvesu katapuññasambhāro siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle vaḍḍhakikule nibbatto ratanattaye pasanno candanena ālambanaphalakaṃ katvā bhagavato adāsi. Bhagavā tassānumodanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para37"></a><span class="paranum">37</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha kāle cittasukhapīṇito ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā sañjātappasādo pabbajitvā vāyamanto nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ <a name="V2.0149"></a> patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <a name="M2.0160"></a> <span class="bld">yānakāro pure āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">yānakāro</span>ti yanti etena icchiticchitaṭṭhānanti yānaṃ, taṃ karotīti yānakāro, pure buddhadassanasamaye ahaṃ yānakāro āsiṃ ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Candanaṃ phalakaṃ katvā</span>ti candati pariḷāhaṃ vūpasametīti candanaṃ. Atha vā candanti sugandhavāsanatthaṃ sarīraṃ vilimpanti etenāti candanaṃ, taṃ ālambanaphalakaṃ katvā. <span class="bld">Lokabandhuno</span>ti sakalalokassa bandhu ñātibhūtoti lokabandhu, tassa lokabandhuno satthussa adāsinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Phalakadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Vaṭaṃsakiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumedho nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vaṭaṃsakiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimamunindesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tattha ādīnavaṃ disvā gehaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā mahāvane vihāsi. Tasmiṃ samaye sumedho bhagavā vivekakāmatāya taṃ vanaṃ sampāpuṇi. Atha so tāpaso bhagavantaṃ <a name="P0.0445"></a> disvā pasannamānaso vikasitaṃ saḷalapupphaṃ gahetvā vaṭaṃsakākārena ganthetvā bhagavato pādamūle ṭhapetvā pūjesi. Bhagavā tassa cittappasādatthāya anumodanamakāsi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne kule jāto vuddhimanvāya saddho pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para43"></a><span class="paranum">43</span>. So aparabhāge pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sumedho nāma nāmenā</span>tiādi vuttaṃ. <span class="bld">Vivekamanubrūhanto</span>ti janākiṇṇataṃ pahāya janavivekaṃ cittavivekañca anubrūhanto vaḍḍhento bahulīkaronto mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhi pāvisīti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vaṭaṃsakiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Pallaṅkadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sumedhassa</span> <a name="M2.0161"></a><a name="V2.0150"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pallaṅkadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu nibbānādhigamatthāya katapuññūpacayo sumedhassa bhagavato kāle gahapatikule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya mahābhogasampanno satthari pasīditvā dhammaṃ sutvā tassa satthuno sattaratanamayaṃ pallaṅkaṃ kāretvā mahantaṃ pūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha pūjito ahosi. So anukkamena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patvā pubbe katapuññanāmena <span class="bld">pallaṅkadāyakatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi. Heṭṭhā viya uparipi pubbe katapuññanāmena therānaṃ nāmāni evameva veditabbāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para47"></a><span class="paranum">47</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sumedhassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Pallaṅko hi mayā dinno</span>ti pallaṅkaṃ ūrubaddhāsanaṃ katvā yattha upavīsanti nisīdanti, so pallaṅkoti vuccati, so pallaṅko sattaratanamayo mayā dinno pūjitoti attho. <span class="bld">Sauttarasapacchado</span>ti saha uttaracchadena saha pacchadena sauttarasapacchado, uparivitānaṃ bandhitvā āsanaṃ uttamavatthehi acchādetvāti attho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pallaṅkadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Pannarasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">16. Bandhujīvakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Bandhujīvakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Candaṃva</span> <a name="P0.0446"></a><a name="V2.0151"></a> <span class="bld">vimalaṃ suddha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato bandhujīvakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto <a name="M2.0162"></a> viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto sikhissa bhagavato rūpakāyasampattiṃ disvā pasannamānaso bandhujīvakapupphāni gahetvā bhagavato pādamūle pūjesi. Bhagavā tassa cittappasādavaḍḍhanatthāya anumodanamakāsi. So yāvatāyutaṃ ṭhatvā teneva puññena devaloke nibbatto cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattiādisampattiyo anubhavitvā imassa amhākaṃ sammāsambuddhassa uppannakāle gahapatikule nibbatto rūpaggayasaggappatto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saddhājāto gehaṃ pahāya pabbajito arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So pubbenivāsañāṇena pubbe katakusalakammaṃ anussaritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">candaṃva vimalaṃ suddha</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">candaṃva vimalaṃ suddha</span>nti abbhā, mahikā, dhumo, rajo, rāhūti imehi upakkilesamalehi vimuttaṃ candaṃ iva diyaḍḍhasahassupakkilesamalānaṃ pahīnattā vimalaṃ nikkilesattā suddhaṃ pasannaṃ sikhiṃ sambuddhanti sambandho. Kilesakaddamānaṃ abhāvena <span class="bld">anāvilaṃ</span>. Nandībhavasaṅkhātāya balavasnehāya parisamantato khīṇattā <span class="bld">nandībhavaparikkhīṇaṃ. Tiṇṇaṃ loke</span>ti lokattayato tiṇṇaṃ uttiṇṇaṃ atikkantaṃ. <span class="bld">Visattika</span>nti visattikaṃ vuccati taṇhā, nittaṇhanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. <span class="bld">Nibbāpayantaṃ janata</span>nti dhammavassaṃ vassanto janataṃ janasamūhaṃ kilesapariḷāhābhāvena nibbāpayantaṃ vūpasamentaṃ. Sayaṃ saṃsārato <span class="bld">tiṇṇaṃ,</span> sabbasatte saṃsārato <span class="bld">tārayantaṃ</span> atikkamentaṃ catunnaṃ saccānaṃ munanato jānanato <span class="bld">muniṃ</span> sikhiṃ sambuddhanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Vanasmiṃ jhāyamāna</span>nti ārammaṇūpanijjhānalakkhaṇūpanijjhānehi jhāyantaṃ cintentaṃ cittena bhāventaṃ vanamajjheti attho. <span class="bld">Ekaggaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0152"></a> ekaggacittaṃ <span class="bld">susamāhitaṃ</span> suṭṭhu ārammaṇe āhitaṃ ṭhapitacittaṃ sikhiṃ muniṃ disvāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. <span class="bld">Bandhujīvakapupphānī</span>ti bandhūnaṃ ñātīnaṃ jīvakaṃ jīvitanissayaṃ hadayamaṃsalohitaṃ bandhujīvakaṃ hadayamaṃsalohitasamānavaṇṇaṃ pupphaṃ bandhujīvakapupphaṃ gahetvā sikhino lokabandhuno pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bandhujīvakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Tambapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Parakammāyane</span> <a name="M2.0163"></a><a name="P0.0447"></a> <span class="bld">yutto</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato tambapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi āyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto piyadassissa bhagavato kāle kenaci pure katena akusalakammena duggatakule nibbatto vuddhippatto paresaṃ kammaṃ katvā bhatiyā jīvikaṃ kappesi. So evaṃ dukkhena vasanto paresaṃ aparādhaṃ katvā maraṇabhayena palāyitvā vanaṃ pāvisi. Tattha gataṭṭhāne pāṭalibodhiṃ disvā vanditvā sammajjitvā ekasmiṃ rukkhe tambavaṇṇaṃ pupphaṃ disvā taṃ sabbaṃ kaṇṇike ocinitvā bodhipūjaṃ akāsi. Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā vanditvā pallaṅkamābhujitvā nisīdi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe te manussā padānupadikaṃ anubandhitvā tattha agamaṃsu. So te disvā bodhiṃ āvajjentova palāyitvā bhayānake gīriduggapapāte patitvā mari.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>. So bodhipūjāya anussaritattā teneva pītisomanassena tāvatiṃsādīsu upapanno cha kāmāvacarasampattiṃ anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattiādisampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne kule nibbatto vuddhippatto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">parakammāyane yutto</span>tiādimāha. Tattha paresaṃ kammāni parakammāni, parakammānaṃ āyane karaṇe vāhane dhāraṇe yutto yojito ahosinti attho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tambapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Vīthisammajjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Udentaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0153"></a> <span class="bld">sataraṃsiṃ vā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vīthisammajjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu jātisatesu katapuññasañcayo sikhissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto nagaravāsīhi saddhiṃ vīthiṃ sajjetvā nīyamānaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso vīthiṃ samaṃ katvā dhajaṃ tattha ussāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para15"></a><span class="paranum">15</span>. So <a name="M2.0164"></a> teneva puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho bahumānahadayo pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ anussaranto paccakkhato jānitvā pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">udentaṃ sataraṃsiṃ vā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <a name="P0.0448"></a> udentaṃ uggacchantaṃ sataraṃsiṃ satapabhaṃ. <span class="bld">Sataraṃsī</span>ti desanāsīsamattaṃ, anekasatasahassapabhaṃ sūriyaṃ ivāti attho. <span class="bld">Pītaraṃsiṃva bhāṇuma</span>nti pītaraṃsiṃ saṃkucitapabhaṃ bhāṇumaṃ pabhāvantaṃ candamaṇḍalaṃ iva sambuddhaṃ disvāti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vīthisammajjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Kakkārupupphapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Devaputto ahaṃ santo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kakkārupupphapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave katapuññasañcayo sikhissa bhagavato kāle bhummaṭṭhakadevaputto hutvā nibbatto sikhiṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ disvā dibbakakkārupupphaṃ gahetvā pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ekatiṃsakappabbhantare ubhayasukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthari pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ paccakkhato ñatvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">devaputto ahaṃ santo</span>tiādimāha. Tattha dibbanti kīḷanti pañcahi dibbehi kāmaguṇehīti devā, devānaṃ putto, devo eva vā putto <span class="bld">devaputto,</span> ahaṃ devaputto <a name="V2.0154"></a> santo vijjamāno dibbaṃ kakkārupupphaṃ <span class="bld">paggayha</span> pakārena, gahetvā sikhissa bhagavato <span class="bld">abhiropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kakkārupupphapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Mandāravapupphapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Devaputto</span> <a name="M2.0165"></a> <span class="bld">ahaṃ santo</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato mandāravapupphapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle bhummaṭṭhakadevaputto hutvā nibbatto sikhiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso dibbamandāravapupphehi pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para25"></a><span class="paranum">25</span>. So tena puññenātiādikaṃ sabbaṃ anantarattherassa apadānavaṇṇanāya vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mandāravapupphapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Kadambapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kadambapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sammāsambuddhasuññe loke ekasmiṃ <a name="P0.0449"></a> kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ vasanto tattha ādīnavaṃ disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantasamīpe kukkuṭe nāma pabbate assamaṃ katvā vihāsi. So tattha satta paccekabuddhe disvā pasannamānaso pupphitaṃ kadambapupphaṃ ocinitvā te paccekabuddhe pūjesi. Tepi ‘‘icchitaṃ patthita’’ntiādinā anumodanaṃ akaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <a name="V2.0155"></a> <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Kukkuṭo nāma pabbato</span>ti tassa ubhosu passesu kukkuṭacūḷākārena pabbatakūṭānaṃ vijjamānattā kukkuṭoti saṅkhaṃ gato. Pakārena tiro hutvā patiṭṭhahatīti pabbato. <span class="bld">Tamhi pabbatapādamhī</span>ti tasmiṃ pabbatasamīpe. <span class="bld">Satta buddhā vasantī</span>ti satta paccekabuddhā tasmiṃ kukkuṭapabbatapāde paṇṇasālāyaṃ vasantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Dīparājaṃva</span> <a name="M2.0166"></a> <span class="bld">uggata</span>nti dīpānaṃ rājā dīparājā, sabbesaṃ dīpānaṃ jalamānānaṃ tārakānaṃ rājā candoti attho. Atha vā sabbesu jambudīpapubbavidehaaparagoyānauttarakurusaṅkhātesu catūsu dīpesu dvisahassaparittadīpesu ca rājā ālokapharaṇato cando dīparājāti vuccati, taṃ nabhe uggataṃ candaṃ iva <span class="bld">pupphitaṃ</span> phullitaṃ kadambarukkhaṃ disvā tato pupphaṃ ocinitvā ubhohi hatthehi <span class="bld">paggayha</span> pakārena gahetvā satta paccekabuddhe <span class="bld">samokiriṃ</span> suṭṭhu okiriṃ, ādarena pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kadambapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Tiṇasūlakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato tiṇasūlakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimajinavaresu katapuññasambhāro uppannuppannabhave kusalāni upacinanto sikhissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tattha dosaṃ disvā taṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā vasanto himavantasamīpe bhūtagaṇe nāma pabbate vasantaṃ ekataṃ vivekamanubrūhantaṃ sikhiṃ sambuddhaṃ disvā pasannamānaso tiṇasūlapupphaṃ gahetvā pādamūle pūjesi. Buddhopi tassa anumodanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne <a name="P0.0450"></a> ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya sāsane pasanno pabbajitvā upanissayasampannattā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇitvā pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassappatto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Bhūtagaṇo nāma pabbato</span>ti bhūtagaṇānaṃ devayakkhasamūhānaṃ āvāsabhūtattā bhavanasadisattā avirūḷhabhāvena pavattattā <a name="V2.0156"></a> ca bhūtagaṇo nāma pabbato, tasmiṃ <span class="bld">eko</span> adutiyo <span class="bld">jino</span> jitamāro buddho <span class="bld">vasate</span> dibbabrahmaariyairiyāpathavihārehi viharatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para36"></a><span class="paranum">36</span>. <span class="bld">Ekūnasatasahassaṃ<a name="M2.0167"></a>, kappaṃ na vinipātiko</span>ti tena tiṇasūlapupphapūjākaraṇaphalena nirantaraṃ ekūnasatasahassakappānaṃ avinipātako caturāpāyavinimutto saggasampattibhavameva upapannoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tiṇasūlakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Nāgapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Suvaccho nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato nāgapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimajinanisabhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarabhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto vuddhippatto vedattayādīsu sakasippesu nipphattiṃ patvā tattha sāraṃ adisvā himavantaṃ pavisitvā tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā jhānasamāpattisukhena vītināmesi. Tasmiṃ samaye padumuttaro bhagavā tassānukampāya tattha agamāsi. So tāpaso taṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā lakkhaṇasatthesu chekattā bhagavato lakkhaṇarūpasampattiyā pasanno vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Ākāsato anotiṇṇattā pūjāsakkāre akateyeva ākāseneva pakkāmi. Atha so tāpaso sasisso nāgapupphaṃ ocinitvā tena pupphena bhagavato gatadisābhāgamaggaṃ pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavanto sabbattha pūjito imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhāsampanno pabbajitvā vattapaṭipattiyā sāsanaṃ sobhayamāno nacirasseva arahā hutvā ‘‘kena nu kho kusalakammena mayā ayaṃ lokuttarasampatti laddhā’’ti atītakammaṃ saranto pubbakammaṃ paccakkhato ñatvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">suvaccho nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha vacchagotte jātattā vaccho, sundaro ca so vaccho ceti <span class="bld">suvaccho</span>. Nāmena suvaccho nāma brāhmaṇo <span class="bld">mantapāragū</span> vedattayādisakalamantasatthe <a name="P0.0451"></a> koṭippattoti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nāgapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Punnāgapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kānanaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0168"></a><a name="V2.0157"></a> <span class="bld">vanamogayhā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato punnāgapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussassa bhagavato kāle nesādakule nibbatto mahāvanaṃ paviṭṭho tattha supupphitapunnāgapupphaṃ disvā hetusampannattā buddhārammaṇapītivasena bhagavantaṃ saritvā taṃ pupphaṃ saha kaṇṇikāhi ocinitvā vālukāhi cetiyaṃ katvā pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para46"></a><span class="paranum">46</span>. So tena puññena dvenavutikappe nirantaraṃ devamanussasampattiyoyeva anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya pubbavāsanābalena sāsane pasanno pabbajitvā vāyamanto nacirasseva arahā hutvā pubbe katakusalaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">kānanaṃ vanamogayhā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Punnāgapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Kumudadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kumudadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle himavantassa āsanne mahante jātassare kukuttho nāma pakkhī hutvā nibbatto kenaci akusalena pakkhī samānopi pubbe katasambhārena buddhisampanno puññāpuññesu cheko sīlavā pāṇagocarato paṭivirato ahosi. Tasmiṃ samaye padumuttaro bhagavā ākāsenāgantvā tassa samīpe caṅkamati. Atha so sakuṇo bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto kumudapupphaṃ ḍaṃsitvā bhagavato pādamūle pūjesi. Bhagavā tassa somanassuppādanatthaṃ paṭiggahetvā anumodanamakāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para51"></a><span class="paranum">51</span>. So <a name="M2.0169"></a> tena puññena devamanussesu ubhayasampattisukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya mahaddhano mahābhogo ratanattaye pasanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ paccakkhato ñatvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Padumuppalasañchanno</span>ti <a name="P0.0452"></a><a name="V2.0158"></a> ettha satapattehi sampuṇṇo setapadumo ca tīṇi nīlarattasetuppalāni ca padumuppalāni tehi sañchanno gahanībhūto sampuṇṇo mahājātassaro ahūti sambandho. <span class="bld">Puṇḍarīkasamotthaṭo</span>ti puṇḍarīkehi rattapadumehi otthaṭo sampuṇṇoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kumudadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Soḷasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">17. Supāricariyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Supāricariyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumo</span> <a name="V2.0159"></a> <span class="bld">nāma nāmenā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato supāricariyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimamunipuṅgavesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle yakkhayoniyaṃ nibbatto himavati yakkhasamāgamaṃ gato bhagavato devayakkhagandhabbanāgānaṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso ubho hatthe ābhujitvā apphoṭesi namassi ca. So tena puññena tato cuto upari devaloke uppanno tattha dibbasukhaṃ anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavatiādisampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ gahapatikule nibbatto aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo ratanattaye pasanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saddhājāto pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumo nāma nāmenā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <a name="M2.0170"></a> <span class="bld">padumo</span>ti yassa pādanikkhepasamaye pathaviṃ bhinditvā padumaṃ uggantvā pādatalaṃ sampaṭicchati, tena saññāṇena so bhagavā padumoti saṅkhaṃ gato, idha padumuttaro bhagavā adhippeto. So bhagavā <span class="bld">pavanā</span> vasanavihārā <span class="bld">abhinikkhamma</span> vanamajjhaṃ pavisitvā dhammaṃ desetīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Yakkhānaṃ samayo</span>ti devānaṃ samāgamo <span class="bld">āsi</span> ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Ajjhāpekkhiṃsu tāvade</span>ti tasmiṃ desanākāle adhiapekkhiṃsu, visesena passanasīlā ahesunti attho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Supāricariyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Kaṇaverapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Siddhattho</span> <a name="V2.0160"></a> <span class="bld">nāma bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kaṇaverapupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle suddakule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya <a name="P0.0453"></a> rañño antepurapālako ahosi. Tasmiṃ samaye siddhattho bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto rājavīthiṃ paṭipajji. Atha so antepurapālako caramānaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso hutvā kaṇaverapupphena bhagavantaṃ pūjetvā namassamāno aṭṭhāsi. So tena puññena sugatisampattiyoyeva anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbattitvā vuddhippatto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para7"></a><span class="paranum">7</span>. So pattaaggaphalo pubbe katakusalaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">siddhattho nāma bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kaṇaverapupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Khajjakadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tissassa kho bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato khajjakadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle <a name="M2.0171"></a> suddakule nibbatto bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ambajambuādimanekaṃ madhuraphalāphalaṃ nāḷikeraṃ pūvakhajjakañca adāsi. Bhagavā tassa pasādavaḍḍhanatthāya passantasseva paribhuñji. So tena puññena sugatisampattiyoyeva anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā sañjātasaddho pasādabahumāno pabbajitvā vattapaṭipattiyā sāsanaṃ sobhento sīlālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍito nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. So pubbakammaṃ saranto ‘‘pubbe mayā sukhette kusalaṃ kataṃ sundara’’nti somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tissassa kho bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha tissopi bhavasampattiyo dadamāno jātoti mātāpitūhi katanāmavasena tisso. Atha vā tīhi <a name="V2.0161"></a> saraṇagamanehi assāsento ovadanto hetusampannapuggale saggamokkhadvaye patiṭṭhāpento buddho jātoti tisso. Samāpattiguṇādīhi bhagehi yuttoti bhagavā, tassa <span class="bld">tissassa bhagavato</span> pubbe ahaṃ phalaṃ adāsinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Nāḷikerañca pādāsi</span>nti nāḷikākārena pavattaṃ phalaṃ nāḷikeraṃ, tañca phalaṃ adāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Khajjakaṃ abhisammata</span>nti khāditabbaṃ khajjakaṃ abhi visesena madhusakkarādīhi sammissaṃ <a name="P0.0454"></a> katvā nipphāditaṃ sundaraṃ madhuranti sammataṃ ñātaṃ abhisammataṃ khajjakañca adāsinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Khajjakadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Desapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Atthadassī tu bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato desapūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddho pasanno buddhamāmako dhammamāmako saṅghamāmako ahosi. Tadā atthadassī bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto cando viya sūriyo viya ca ākāsena gacchati. So upāsako bhagavato gatadisābhāgaṃ gandhamālādīhi pūjento añjaliṃ paggayha namassamāno aṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para18"></a><span class="paranum">18</span>. So <a name="M2.0172"></a> tena puññena devaloke nibbatto saggasampattiṃ anubhavitvā manussesu ca manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhippatto upabhogaparibhogasampanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso gharāvāse anallīno pabbajitvā vattasampanno nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">atthadassī tu bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. <span class="bld">Anilañjase</span>ti ‘‘maggo pantho patho pajjo, añjasaṃ vaṭumāyana’’nti (cūḷani. pārāyanatthutigāthāniddesa 101) pariyāyassa vuttattā anilassa vātassa añjasaṃ gamanamaggoti anilañjasaṃ, tasmiṃ anilañjase, ākāseti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Desapūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Kaṇikārachattiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vessabhū</span> <a name="V2.0162"></a> <span class="bld">nāma sambuddho</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kaṇikārachattiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vessabhussa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto saddhāsampanno ahosi. Tasmiṃ samaye vessabhū bhagavā vivekakāmo mahāvanaṃ pavisitvā nisīdi. Atha sopi upāsako kenacideva karaṇīyena tattha gantvā bhagavantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ viya jalamānaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā pasannamānaso kaṇikārapupphaṃ ocinitvā chattaṃ katvā bhagavato nisinnaṭṭhāne vitānaṃ katvā pūjesi, taṃ bhagavato ānubhāvena sattāhaṃ amilātaṃ hutvā tatheva aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavāpi phalasamāpattiṃ nirodhasamāpattiñca samāpajjitvā vihāsi<a name="P0.0455"></a>, so taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā somanassajāto bhagavantaṃ vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavā samāpattito vuṭṭhahitvā vihārameva agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para23"></a><span class="paranum">23</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu sampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddhāsampanno satthu <a name="M2.0173"></a> dhammadesanaṃ sutvā gharāvāse anallīno pabbajitvā vattapaṭipattiyā jinasāsanaṃ sobhento nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vessabhū nāma sambuddho</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vessabhū</span>ti vesse vessajane bhunāti abhibhavatīti vessabhū. Atha vā vesse pañcavidhamāre abhibhunāti ajjhottharatīti <span class="bld">vessabhū</span>. Sāmaṃyeva bujjhitā saccānīti sambuddho, nāmena vessabhū nāma sambuddhoti attho. <span class="bld">Divāvihārāya munī</span>ti dibbati pakāseti taṃ taṃ vatthuṃ pākaṭaṃ karotīti divā. Sūriyuggamanato paṭṭhāya yāva atthaṅgamo, tāva paricchinnakālo, viharaṇaṃ catūhi iriyāpathehi pavattanaṃ vihāro, divāya vihāro divāvihāro, tassa divāvihārāya lokajeṭṭho narāsabho buddhamuni mahāvanaṃ <span class="bld">ogāhitvā</span> pavisitvāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kaṇikārachattiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Sappidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Phusso</span> <a name="V2.0163"></a> <span class="bld">nāmātha bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sappidāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto ahosi. Tadā bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto vīthiyaṃ caramāno tassa upāsakassa gehadvāraṃ sampāpuṇi. Atha so upāsako bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso vanditvā pattapūraṃ sappitelaṃ adāsi, bhagavā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So teneva somanassena yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto tena puññena devaloke uppanno tattha dibbasukhaṃ anubhavitvā manussesu ca nibbatto uppannuppannabhave sappitelamadhuphāṇitādimadhurāhārasamaṅgī sukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhippatto saddho buddhisampanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā vattasampanno nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā jātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">phusso nāmātha bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">phusso</span>ti <a name="M2.0174"></a><a name="P0.0456"></a> phussanakkhattayogena jātattā mātāpitūhi katanāmadheyyena phusso. Atha vā nibbānaṃ phusi passi sacchi akāsīti <span class="bld">phusso</span>. Atha vā samatiṃsapāramitāsattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhamme sakale ca tepiṭake pariyattidhamme phusi passi aññāsīti <span class="bld">phusso</span>. Bhaggavā bhagyavā yuttotiādipuññakoṭṭhāsasamaṅgitāya <span class="bld">bhagavā. Āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho</span>ti āhutino vuccanti pūjāsakkārā, tesaṃ āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahetuṃ arahatīti āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho. Mahājanaṃ nibbāpento vīro phusso nāma bhagavā vīthiyaṃ <span class="bld">atha</span> tadā gacchateti sambandho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sappidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Yūthikāpupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato yūthikāpupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi āyasmā purimamunindesu katādhikāro anekesu ca jātisatesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto phussasseva bhagavato kāle suddakule nibbatto vuddhippatto candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre <a name="V2.0164"></a> kenacideva karaṇīyena anusotaṃ caramāno phussaṃ bhagavantaṃ nhāyitukāmaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ viya jalamānaṃ disvā somanassajāto tattha jātaṃ yūthikāpupphaṃ ocinitvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Bhagavā tassa anumodanamakāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. So tattha tena puññakoṭṭhāsena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā vattapaṭipattiyā sāsanaṃ sobhento nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">candabhāgānadītīre</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Yūthikāpupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Dussadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tivarāyaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0175"></a> <span class="bld">pure ramme</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato dussadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle rājakule nibbatto vuddhippattakāle yuvarājabhāvaṃ patvā pākaṭo ekaṃ janapadaṃ labhitvā tatrādhipatibhūto sakalajanapadavāsino dānapiyavacanaatthacariyāsamānatthatāsaṅkhātehi catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi saṅgaṇhāti. Tasmiṃ samaye siddhattho bhagavā taṃ janapadaṃ sampāpuṇi. Atha so yuvarājā paṇṇākāraṃ <a name="P0.0457"></a> labhitvā tattha sukhumavatthena bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Bhagavā taṃ vatthaṃ hatthena parāmasitvā ākāsaṃ pakkhandi. Tampi vatthaṃ bhagavantameva anubandhi. Atha so yuvarājā taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā atīva pasanno añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Bhagavato sampattasampattaṭṭhāne sabbe janā taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā acchariyabbhutacittā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhaṃsu. Bhagavā vihārameva agamāsi. Yuvarājā teneva kusalakammena tato cuto devaloke uppanno tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā manussesu cakkavattiādisampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā ratanattaye pasanno bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vāyamanto nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para38"></a><span class="paranum">38</span>. So <a name="V2.0165"></a> ekadivasaṃ attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tivarāyaṃ pure ramme</span>tiādimāha. Tattha tivaranāmake nagare ramaṇīye ahaṃ rājaputto hutvā siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ vatthena pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dussadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Samādapakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato samādapakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhānaṃ santike katakusalasambhāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato <a name="M2.0176"></a> kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā puññāni karonto vasamāno saddho pasanno bahū upāsake sannipātetvā gaṇajeṭṭhako hutvā ‘‘māḷakaṃ karissāmā’’ti te sabbe samādapetvā ekaṃ māḷakaṃ samaṃ kāretvā paṇḍarapulinaṃ okiritvā bhagavato niyyādesi. So tena puññena devaloke uppanno cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattiādisampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto bhagavati pasanno dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso saddhājāto pabbajitvā sīlasampanno vattasampanno nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para44"></a><span class="paranum">44</span>. So aparabhāge attano katakusalaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha bandhanti ñātigottādivasena ekasambandhā honti sakalanagaravāsinoti bandhū, bandhū etasmiṃ vijjantīti bandhumatī, tassā bandhumatiyā <a name="P0.0458"></a> nāma nagare mahāpūgagaṇo upāsakasamūho ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Māḷaṃ kassāma saṅghassā</span>ti ettha māti gaṇhāti sampattasampattajanānaṃ cittanti māḷaṃ, atha vā sampattayatigaṇānaṃ cittassa vivekakaraṇe alanti māḷaṃ, māḷameva māḷakaṃ, bhikkhusaṅghassa phāsuvihāratthāya māḷakaṃ karissāmāti attho. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Samādapakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Pañcaṅguliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Tisso</span> <a name="V2.0166"></a> <span class="bld">nāmāsi bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pañcaṅguliyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāre tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto tissassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vibhavasampanno saddho pasanno vīthito vihāraṃ paṭipannaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā jātisumanādianekāni sugandhapupphāni candanādīni ca vilepanāni gāhāpetvā vihāraṃ gato pupphehi bhagavantaṃ pūjetvā vilepanehi bhagavato sarīre pañcaṅgulikaṃ katvā vanditvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para50"></a><span class="paranum">50</span>. So <a name="M2.0177"></a> tena puññena devamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbattitvā vuddhimanvāya satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā pubbakammaṃ saranto paccakkhato ñatvā ‘‘imaṃ nāma kusalakammaṃ katvā īdisaṃ lokuttarasampattiṃ pattomhī’’ti pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">tisso nāmāsi bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcaṅguliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Sattarasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">18. Kumudavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Kumudamāliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Pabbate</span> <a name="V2.0167"></a> <span class="bld">himavantamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kumudamāliyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto atthadassissa bhagavato kāle himavantapabbatasamīpe jātassarassa āsanne rakkhaso hutvā nibbatto atthadassiṃ bhagavantaṃ tattha upagataṃ disvā pasannamānaso kumudapupphāni ocinitvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi. Bhagavā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So tena puññena tato cavitvā devalokaṃ upapanno cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo <a name="P0.0459"></a> anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattiādisampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto ratanattaye pasanno pabbajitvā vāyamanto brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">pabbate himavantamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">tatthajo rakkhaso āsi</span>nti tasmiṃ jātassarasamīpe jāto nibbatto rakkhaso pararudhiramaṃsakhādako niddayo ghorarūpo bhayānakasabhāvo mahābalo mahāthāmo kakkhaḷo yakkho āsiṃ ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Kumudaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0178"></a> <span class="bld">pupphate tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ mahāsare sūriyaraṃsiyā abhāve sati sāyanhe makuḷitaṃ kuñcitākārena nippabhaṃ avaṇṇaṃ hotīti ‘‘kumuda’’nti laddhanāmaṃ pupphaṃ pupphate vikasatīti attho. <span class="bld">Cakkamattāni jāyare</span>ti tāni pupphāni rathacakkapamāṇāni hutvā jāyantīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kumudamāliyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Nisseṇidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Koṇḍaññassa</span> <a name="V2.0168"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato nisseṇidāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro anekāsu jātīsu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto koṇḍaññassa bhagavato kāle vaḍḍhakikule nibbatto saddho pasanno bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso bhagavato vasanapāsādassārohanatthāya sārakaṭṭhamayaṃ nisseṇiṃ katvā ussāpetvā ṭhapesi. Bhagavā tassa pasādasaṃvaḍḍhanatthāya passantasseva uparipāsādaṃ āruhi. So atīva pasanno teneva pītisomanassena kālaṃ katvā devaloke nibbatto tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā manussesu jāyamāno nisseṇidānanissandena uccakule nibbatto manussasukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saddhājāto pabbajito nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>. So attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">koṇḍaññassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">koṇḍaññassā</span>ti kucchito hutvā ḍeti pavattatīti koṇḍo, lāmakasatto, koṇḍato aññoti koṇḍañño, alāmako uttamapurisoti attho. Atha vā brāhmaṇagottesu koṇḍaññagotte uppannattā ‘‘koṇḍañño’’ti <a name="P0.0460"></a> gottavasena tassa nāmaṃ, tassa koṇḍaññassa. Sesaṃ pākaṭamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nisseṇidāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Rattipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Migaluddo</span> <a name="M2.0179"></a> <span class="bld">pure āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato rattipupphiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle nesādakule uppanno migavadhāya araññe vicaramāno tassa kāruññena araññe caramānaṃ vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pupphitaṃ rattikaṃ nāma pupphaṃ kuṭajapupphañca saha vaṇṭena ocinitvā somanassacittena pūjesi. Bhagavā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13"></a><span class="paranum">13</span>. So teneva puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto ratanattaye pasanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā kāmesu ādīnavaṃ <a name="V2.0169"></a> disvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patto attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā ‘‘nesādabhūtena mayā katakusalaṃ sundara’’nti somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha migānaṃ luddo sāhasiko mārakoti migaluddo, migesu vā luddo lobhīti migaluddo, nesādo āsiṃ pureti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. <span class="bld">Rattikaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā</span>ti padumapupphādīni anekāni pupphāni sūriyaraṃsisamphassena divā pupphanti rattiyaṃ makuḷitāni honti. Jātisumanamallikādīni anekāni pupphāni pana rattiyaṃ pupphanti no divā. Tasmā rattiyaṃ pupphanato rattipupphanāmakāni anekāni sugandhapupphāni ca kuṭajapupphāni ca gahetvā pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Rattipupphiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Udapānadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vipassino bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato udapānadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimamunivaresu katādhikāro anekesu bhavesu katapuññasañcayo vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe <a name="M2.0180"></a> nibbatto vuddhippatto ‘‘pānīyadānaṃ mayā dātabbaṃ, tañca nirantaraṃ katvā pavattetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā ekaṃ kūpaṃ khanāpetvā udakasampattakāle iṭṭhakāhi cināpetvā thiraṃ katvā tattha uṭṭhitena udakena puṇṇaṃ taṃ udapānaṃ vipassissa bhagavato niyyādesi. Bhagavā pānīyadānānisaṃsadīpakaṃ anumodanaṃ akāsi<a name="P0.0461"></a>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne pokkharaṇīudapānapānīyādisampanno sukhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya saddho pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para18"></a><span class="paranum">18</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vipassino bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">udapāno kato mayā</span>ti udakaṃ pivanti etthāti udapāno, kūpapokkharaṇītaḷākānametaṃ adhivacanaṃ. So udapāno kūpo vipassissa bhagavato atthāya kato khanitoti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Udapānadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Sīhāsanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nibbute</span> <a name="V2.0170"></a> <span class="bld">lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sīhāsanadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave nibbānādhigamatthāya katapuññūpacayo padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle gahapatikule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā ratanattaye pasanno tasmiṃ bhagavati parinibbute sattahi ratanehi khacitaṃ sīhāsanaṃ kārāpetvā bodhirukkhaṃ pūjesi, bahūhi mālāgandhadhūpehi ca pūjesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21"></a><span class="paranum">21</span>. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā sabbattha pūjito imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto vuddhippatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso ñātivaggaṃ pahāya pabbajito nacirasseva arahā hutvā <a name="M2.0181"></a> pubbūpacitakusalasambhāraṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sīhāsanamadāsaha</span>nti sīharūpahiraññasuvaṇṇaratanehi khacitaṃ āsanaṃ sīhāsanaṃ, sīhassa vā abhītassa bhagavato nisinnārahaṃ, sīhaṃ vā seṭṭhaṃ uttamaṃ āsananti sīhāsanaṃ, taṃ ahaṃ adāsiṃ, bodhirukkhaṃ pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sīhāsanadāyakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Maggadattikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Anomadassī bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato maggadattikattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto anomadassissa <a name="P0.0462"></a> bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vuddhimanvāya gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto anomadassiṃ bhagavantaṃ ākāse caṅkamantaṃ pāduddhāre pāduddhāracaṅkamanaṭṭhāne pupphānaṃ vikiraṇaṃ acchariyañca disvā pasannamānaso pupphāni ākāse ukkhipi, tāni vitānaṃ hutvā aṭṭhaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26"></a><span class="paranum">26</span>. So tena puññena sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto sabbattha pūjito sukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto kamena yobbaññaṃ pāpuṇitvā saddhājāto pabbajitvā vattasampanno <a name="V2.0171"></a> nacirasseva arahattaṃ patto caṅkamanassa pūjitattā <span class="bld">maggadattikatthero</span>ti pākaṭo. So pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">anomadassī bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Diṭṭhadhammasukhatthāyā</span>ti imasmiṃ attabhāve caṅkamanena sarīrasallahukādisukhaṃ paṭiccāti attho. <span class="bld">Abbhokāsamhi caṅkamī</span>ti abbhokāse aṅgaṇaṭṭhāne caṅkami, padavikkhepaṃ padasañcāraṃ akāsīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Uddhate pāde pupphānī</span>ti caṅkamantena pāde uddhate padumuppalādīni pupphāni pathavito uggantvā caṅkame vikiriṃsūti attho. <span class="bld">Sobhaṃ muddhani tiṭṭhare</span>ti buddhassa <a name="M2.0182"></a> muddhani sīse sobhayamānā tāni tiṭṭhantīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Maggadattikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Ekadīpiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttarassa munino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato ekadīpiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimajinaseṭṭhesu katakusalasambhāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle gahapatikule nibbatto vuddhippatto saddho pasanno bhagavato salalamahābodhimhi ekapadīpaṃ pūjesi, thāvaraṃ katvā niccamekapadīpapūjanatthāya telavaṭṭaṃ paṭṭhapesi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha jalamāno pasannacakkhuko ubhayasukhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patto ratanattaye pasanno pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ patto dīpapūjāya laddhavisesādhigamattā <span class="bld">ekadīpiyatthero</span>ti pākaṭo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa munino</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekadīpiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Maṇipūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Orena</span> <a name="P0.0463"></a><a name="V2.0172"></a> <span class="bld">himavantassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato maṇipūjakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā tatthādīnavaṃ disvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavantaorabhāge ekissā nadiyā samīpe paṇṇasālaṃ kāretvā vasanto vivekakāmatāya tassānukampāya ca tattha upagataṃ padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso maṇipallaṅkaṃ <a name="M2.0183"></a> bhagavato pūjesi. Bhagavā tassa pasādavaḍḍhanatthāya tattha nisīdi. So bhiyyosomattāya pasanno nibbānādhigamatthāya patthanaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā anumodanaṃ vatvā pakkāmi. So tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto sabbattha pūjito sukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto ekadivasaṃ satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. So ekadivasaṃ attanā katakusalaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">orena himavantassā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">orenā</span>ti himavantassa aparaṃ bhāgaṃ vihāya orena, bhummatthe karaṇavacanaṃ, orasmiṃ disābhāgeti attho. <span class="bld">Nadikā sampavattathā</span>ti apākaṭanāmadheyyā ekā nadī saṃsuṭṭhu pavattānī vahānī sandamānā ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Tassā cānupakhettamhī</span>ti tassā nadiyā anupakhettamhi tīrasamīpeti attho. <span class="bld">Sayambhū vasate tadā</span>ti yadā ahaṃ maṇipallaṅkaṃ pūjesiṃ, tadā anācariyako hutvā sayameva buddhabhūto bhagavā vasate viharatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. <span class="bld">Maṇiṃ paggayha pallaṅka</span>nti <span class="bld">maṇi</span>nti cittaṃ ārādheti somanassaṃ karotīti maṇi, atha vā māti pamāṇaṃ karoti ābharaṇanti maṇi, atha vā marantāpi rājayuvarājādayo taṃ na pariccajanti tadatthāya saṅgāmaṃ karontīti maṇi, taṃ maṇiṃ maṇimayaṃ pallaṅkaṃ manoramaṃ <span class="bld">sādhu cittaṃ</span> suṭṭhu vicittaṃ paggayha gahetvā buddhaseṭṭhassa <span class="bld">abhiropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Maṇipūjakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Tikicchakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Nagare</span> <a name="V2.0173"></a> <span class="bld">bandhumatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato tikicchakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampāyasmā purimajinavaresu katādhikāro <a name="P0.0464"></a> tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle bandhumatīnagare vejjakule nibbatto bahussuto susikkhito vejjakamme cheko <a name="M2.0184"></a> bahū rogino tikicchanto vipassissa bhagavato upaṭṭhākassa asokanāmattherassa rogaṃ tikicchi. So tena puññena devamanussesu aparāparaṃ sukhaṃ anubhavanto nibbattanibbattabhave arogo dīghāyuko suvaṇṇavaṇṇasarīro ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para39"></a><span class="paranum">39</span>. So imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ gahapatikule nibbatto vuddhimanvāya sabbasippesu nipphattiṃ patto arogo sukhito vibhavasampanno ratanattaye pasanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tikicchakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Saṅghupaṭṭhākattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Vessabhumhi bhagavatī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato saṅghupaṭṭhākattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katakusalasambhāro anekesu bhavesu vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vessabhussa bhagavato kāle tassārāmikassa putto hutvā nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā saddho pasanno vihāresu ārāmikakammaṃ karonto sakkaccaṃ saṅghaṃ upaṭṭhāsi. So teneva kusalakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ gahapatikule nibbatto vuddhippatto vibhavasampanno sukhappatto pākaṭo satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā sāsane pasanno pabbajitvā vattasampanno sāsanaṃ sobhayamāno vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhento nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patto chaḷabhiñño pubbe katakusalakammavasena <span class="bld">saṅghupaṭṭhākatthero</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>. So <a name="V2.0174"></a> ekadivasaṃ ‘‘pubbe mayā kiṃ nāma kammaṃ katvā ayaṃ lokuttarasampatti laddhā’’ti attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā paccakkhato jānitvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pākaṭaṃ karonto <span class="bld">vessabhumhi bhagavatī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ahosārāmiko aha</span>nti ahaṃ <a name="M2.0185"></a> vessabhussa bhagavato sāsane ārāmiko ahosinti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthattā ca suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Saṅghupaṭṭhākattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhārasamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">19. Kuṭajapupphiyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Kuṭajapupphiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ito <a name="P0.0465"></a><a name="V2.0175"></a> parampi ekūnavīsatimavagge āgatānaṃ imesaṃ kuṭajapupphiyattherādīnaṃ dasannaṃ therānaṃ apubbaṃ natthi. Tesañhi therānaṃ purimabuddhānaṃ santike katapuññasambhārānaṃ vasena pākaṭanāmāni ceva nivāsanagarādīni ca heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva veditabbānīti taṃ sabbaṃ apadānaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekūnavīsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">20. Tamālapupphiyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Tamālapupphiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Vīsatime <a name="V2.0176"></a> vagge paṭhamattherāpadānaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para6"></a><span class="paranum">6</span>. Dutiyattherāpadāne <span class="bld">yaṃ dāyavāsiko isī</span>ti isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā vane vasanabhāvena <span class="bld">dāyavāsiko isī</span>ti saṅkhaṃ gato, attano anukampāya taṃ vanaṃ upagatassa siddhatthassa satthuno vasanamaṇḍapacchādanatthāya yaṃ tiṇaṃ, taṃ <span class="bld">lāyati</span> chindatīti attho. Dabbachadanaṃ katvā anekehi khuddakadaṇḍakehi maṇḍapaṃ katvā taṃ tiṇena chādetvā <span class="bld">siddhatthassa</span> bhagavato ahaṃ <span class="bld">adāsiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para8"></a><span class="paranum">8</span>. <span class="bld">Sattāhaṃ dhārayuṃ tatthā</span>ti taṃ maṇḍapaṃ tattha ṭhitā devamanussā sattāhaṃ nirodhasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā nisinnassa <span class="bld">satthuno dhārayuṃ</span> dhāresunti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatiyattherassa <a name="M2.0186"></a> apadāne <span class="bld">khaṇḍaphulliyatthero</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">khaṇḍa</span>nti kaṭṭhānaṃ jiṇṇattā chinnabhinnaṭṭhānaṃ, <span class="bld">phulla</span>nti kaṭṭhānaṃ jiṇṇaṭṭhāne kaṇṇakitamahicchattakādipupphanaṃ, khaṇḍañca phullañca khaṇḍaphullāni, khaṇḍaphullānaṃ paṭisaṅkharaṇaṃ punappunaṃ thirakaraṇanti khaṇḍaphullapaṭisaṅkharaṇaṃ. Imassa pana therassa sambhārapūraṇakāle phussassa bhagavato cetiye chinnabhinnaṭṭhāne sudhāpiṇḍaṃ makkhetvā thirakaraṇaṃ khaṇḍaphullapaṭisaṅkharaṇaṃ nāma. Tasmā so khaṇḍaphulliyo theroti pākaṭo ahosi. Tatiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>. Catutthattherassāpadāne <span class="bld">rañño baddhacaro aha</span>nti rañño paricārako kammakārako ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>. <span class="bld">Jalajuttamanāmino</span>ti <a name="P0.0466"></a> jale udake jātaṃ jalajaṃ, kiṃ taṃ padumaṃ, padumena samānanāmattā <a name="V2.0177"></a> padumuttarassa bhagavatoti attho. Uttamapadumanāmassa bhagavatoti vā attho. Catutthaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcamaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>. Chaṭṭhe <span class="bld">nagare dvāravatiyā</span>ti mahādvāravātapānakavāṭaphalakāhi vatipākāraṭṭālagopurakaddamodakaparikhāhi ca sampannaṃ nagaranti dvāravatīnagaraṃ, dvāraṃ vatiñca padhānaṃ katvā nagarassa upalakkhitattā ‘‘dvāravatī nagara’’nti voharantīti <span class="bld">nagare dvāravatiyā</span>ti vuttaṃ. Mālāvaccho pupphārāmo mama ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Te kisalayā</span>ti te asokapallavā. Chaṭṭhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamaṭṭhamanavamāni uttānatthāneva. Dasamepi apubbaṃ natthīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vīsatimavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">21-23. Kaṇikārapupphiyādivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-30. Kaṇikārapupphiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ito <a name="V2.0178"></a> paraṃ sabbattha anuttānapadavaṇṇanaṃ karissāma. Ekavīsatime bāvīsatime tevīsatime ca vagge sabbesaṃ therānaṃ sayaṃkatena puññena laddhanāmāni, katapuññānañca nānattaṃ tesaṃ byākaraṇadāyakānaṃ buddhānaṃ nāmāni <a name="M2.0187"></a> vasitanagarāni ca heṭṭhā vuttanayattā sabbānipi uttānāneva. Apadānagāthānamattho ca nayānuyogena suviññeyyoyevāti.</p>
<p class="chapter">24. Udakāsanavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10.Udakāsanadāyakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catuvīsatime <a name="V2.0179"></a> vagge paṭhamadutiyāpadānāni uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9"></a><span class="paranum">9</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">aruṇavatiyā nagare</span>ti ā samantato ālokaṃ karonto uṇati uggacchatīti aruṇo, so tasmiṃ vijjatīti aruṇavatī, tasmiṃ nagare ālokaṃ karonto sūriyo uggacchatīti attho. Sesanagaresupi sūriyuggamane vijjamānepi visesavacanaṃ sabbacatuppadānaṃ <a name="P0.0467"></a> mahiyaṃ sayanepi sati mahiyaṃ sayatīti mahiṃsoti vacanaṃ viya rūḷhivasena vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Atha vā pākārapāsādahammiyādīsu suvaṇṇarajatamaṇimuttādisattaratanapabhāhi aruṇuggamanaṃ viya pabhāvatī aruṇavatī nāma, tasmiṃ aruṇavatiyā nagare, <span class="bld">pūpiko</span> pūpavikkayena jīvikaṃ kappento ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">tivarāyaṃ pure ramme</span>ti tīhi pākārehi parivāritā parikkhittāti tivarā, khajjabhojjādiupabhogavatthābharaṇādinaccagītādīhi ramaṇīyanti rammaṃ, tasmiṃ tivarāyaṃ pure nagare <span class="bld">ramme</span> naḷakāro ahaṃ ahosinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcamāpadānaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para23"></a><span class="paranum">23</span>. Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">vaṇṇakāro ahaṃ tadā</span>ti nīlapītarattādivaṇṇavasena vatthāni karoti rañjetīti vaṇṇakāro. Vattharajako hutvā cetiye vatthehi acchādanasamaye nānāvaṇṇehi dussāni rañjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">piyālaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā</span>ti supupphitaṃ piyālarukkhaṃ disvā. <span class="bld">Gatamagge khipiṃ</span> <a name="V2.0180"></a> <span class="bld">aha</span>nti ahaṃ <span class="bld">migaluddo</span> nesādo hutvā piyālapupphaṃ ocinitvā buddhassa gatamagge khipiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <a name="M2.0188"></a> <span class="bld">sake sippe apatthaddho</span>ti attano takkabyākaraṇādisippasmiṃ apatthaddho patiṭṭhito cheko ahaṃ kānanaṃ <span class="bld">agamaṃ</span> gato <span class="bld">sambuddhaṃ yantaṃ disvānā</span>ti vanantare gacchantaṃ vipassiṃ sambuddhaṃ passitvā. <span class="bld">Ambayāgaṃ adāsaha</span>nti ahaṃ ambadānaṃ adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. Navamāpadāne <span class="bld">jagatī kāritā mayha</span>nti atthadassissa bhagavato sarīradhātunidhāpitacetiye jagati chinnabhinnaālindapupphādhānasaṅkhātā jagati mayā kāritā kārāpitāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dasamāpadānaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Catuvīsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">25. Tuvaradāyakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Tuvaradāyakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Pañcavīsatime <a name="P0.0468"></a><a name="V2.0181"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">bharitvā tuvaramādāyā</span>ti tuvaraaṭṭhiṃ muggakalayasadisaṃ tuvaraṭṭhiṃ bhajjitvā pupphetvā bhājanena ādāya <span class="bld">saṅghassa</span> vanamajjhogāhakassa <span class="bld">adadiṃ</span> adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para4-5"></a><span class="paranum">4-5</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <span class="bld">dhanuṃ advejjhaṃ katvānā</span>ti migādīnaṃ māraṇatthāya dhanuṃ sannayhitvā caramāno <span class="bld">kesaraṃ ogataṃ disvā</span>ti supupphitaṃ khuddakasaraṃ disvā <span class="bld">buddhassa abhiropesi</span>nti ahaṃ cittaṃ pasādetvā vanaṃ sampattassa tissassa bhagavato abhiropayiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9-10"></a><span class="paranum">9-10</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">jalakukkuṭo</span>ti jātassare caramānakukkuṭo. <span class="bld">Tuṇḍena kesariṃ gayhā</span>ti padumapupphaṃ mukhatuṇḍena ḍaṃsitvā ākāsena gacchantassa <span class="bld">tissassa</span> bhagavato <span class="bld">abhiropesiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">viravapupphamādāyā</span>ti vividhaṃ ravati saddaṃ karotīti viravaṃ, saddakaraṇavelāyaṃ vikasanato ‘‘virava’’nti laddhanāmaṃ pupphasamūhaṃ ādāya gahetvā siddhatthassa <span class="bld">buddhassa abhiropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17"></a><span class="paranum">17</span>. Pañcamāpadāne <span class="bld">kuṭigopako</span>ti senāsanapālako. <span class="bld">Kālena kālaṃ dhūpesi</span>nti sampattasampattakālānukāle dhūpesiṃ, dhūpena sugandhaṃ akāsinti <a name="M2.0189"></a> attho. Siddhatthassa bhagavato gandhakuṭikālānusāridhūpena dhūpesiṃ vāsesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhasattamāpadānāni uttānatthāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <a name="V2.0182"></a> <span class="bld">satta sattalipupphānī</span>ti sattalisaṅkhātāni, satta pupphāni sīsenādāya vessabhussa bhagavato <span class="bld">abhiropesiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. Navamāpadāne <span class="bld">bimbijālakapupphānī</span>ti rattaṅkuravakapupphāni siddhatthassa bhagavato pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. Dasamāpadāne <span class="bld">uddālakaṃ gahetvānā</span>ti jātassare vihaṅgasobbhe jātaṃ uddālakapupphaṃ ocinitvā kakusandhassa bhagavato pūjesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcavīsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">26. Thomakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Thomakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chabbīsatime <a name="P0.0469"></a><a name="V2.0183"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadānaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5-6"></a><span class="paranum">5-6</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <span class="bld">vijahitvā devavaṇṇa</span>nti devatā sarīraṃ vijahitvā chaḍḍetvā, manussasarīraṃ nimminitvāti attho. <span class="bld">Adhikāraṃ kattukāmo</span>ti adhikakiriyaṃ puññasambhāraṃ kattukāmo devaro nāma ahaṃ devarājā bhariyāya saha buddhaseṭṭhassa sāsane sādaratāya <span class="bld">idha</span> imasmiṃ manussaloke <span class="bld">āgamiṃ</span> āgatoti attho. <span class="bld">Tassa bhikkhā mayā dinnā</span>ti padumuttarassa bhagavato yo nāmena <span class="bld">devalo</span> nāma sāvako ahosi, tassa sāvakassa mayā vippasannena cetasā <span class="bld">bhikkhā dinnā</span> piṇḍapāto dinnoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para9-10"></a><span class="paranum">9-10</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">ānando nāma sambuddho</span>ti ānandaṃ tuṭṭhiṃ jananato ānando nāma paccekabuddhoti attho. <span class="bld">Amanussamhi kānane</span>ti amanussapariggahe kānane mahāaraññe <span class="bld">parinibbāyi</span> anupādisesanibbānadhātuyā <a name="M2.0190"></a> antaradhāyi, adassanaṃ agamāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Sarīraṃ tattha jhāpesi</span>nti ahaṃ devalokā idhāgantvā tassa bhagavato sarīraṃ tattha araññe jhāpesiṃ dahanaṃ akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthapañcamāpadānāni uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">ahosiṃ candano nāmā</span>ti nāmena paṇṇattivasena candano nāma. <span class="bld">Sambuddhassatrajo</span>ti paccekasambuddhabhūtato pubbe tassa atrajo putto ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Ekopāhano mayā dinno</span>ti ekaṃ upāhanayugaṃ mayā dinnaṃ. <span class="bld">Bodhiṃ sampajja me tuva</span>nti tena upāhanayugena me mayhaṃ sāvakabodhiṃ tuvaṃ sampajja nipphādehīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para23-24"></a><span class="paranum">23-24</span>. Sattamāpadāne <a name="V2.0184"></a> <span class="bld">mañjarikaṃ karitvānā</span>ti mañjeṭṭhipupphaṃ haritacaṅkoṭakaṃ gahetvā <span class="bld">rathiyaṃ</span> vīthiyā paṭipajjiṃ ahaṃ tathā paṭipannova <span class="bld">bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ</span> bhikkhusaṅghena parivutaṃ <span class="bld">samaṇānaggaṃ</span> samaṇānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ aggaṃ seṭṭhaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ addasanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Buddhassa abhiropayi</span>nti disvā ca pana taṃ pupphaṃ ubhohi hatthehi <span class="bld">paggayha</span> ukkhipitvā buddhassa phussassa bhagavato abhiropayiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28-29"></a><span class="paranum">28-29</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">aloṇapaṇṇabhakkhomhī</span>ti khīrapaṇṇādīni uñchācariyāya āharitvā loṇavirahitāni paṇṇāni pacitvā bhakkhāmi, aloṇapaṇṇabhakkho <a name="P0.0470"></a> amhi bhavāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Niyamesu ca saṃvuto</span>ti niyamasaññitesu pāṇātipātāveramaṇiādīsu niccapañcasīlesu saṃvuto pihitoti attho. <span class="bld">Pātarāse anuppatte</span>ti purebhattakāle anuppatte. <span class="bld">Siddhattho upagacchi ma</span>nti mama samīpaṃ siddhattho bhagavā upagañchi sampāpuṇi. <span class="bld">Tāhaṃ buddhassa pādāsi</span>nti ahaṃ taṃ aloṇapaṇṇaṃ tassa buddhassa adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navamāpadānaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para37-38"></a><span class="paranum">37-38</span>. Dasamāpadāne <span class="bld">sikhinaṃ sikhinaṃ yathā</span>ti sarīrato nikkhantachabbaṇṇaraṃsīhi <span class="bld">obhāsayantaṃ</span> jalantaṃ sikhīnaṃ sikhībhagavantaṃ sikhīnaṃ yathā jalamānaaggikkhandhaṃ viya. <span class="bld">Aggajaṃ pupphamādāyā</span>ti aggajanāmakaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā <span class="bld">buddhassa</span> sikhissa bhagavato <span class="bld">abhiropayiṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Chabbīsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">27. Padumukkhipavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Ākāsukkhipiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1-2"></a><span class="paranum">1-2</span>. Sattavīsatime <a name="M2.0191"></a><a name="V2.0185"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">jalajagge duve gayhā</span>ti jale udake jāte agge uppalādayo dve pupphe gahetvā buddhassa samīpaṃ gantvā ekaṃ pupphaṃ pādesu <span class="bld">nikkhipiṃ</span> pūjesiṃ, ekaṃ pupphaṃ ākāse khipinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyāpadānaṃ pākaṭameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">bodhiyā pādaputtame</span>ti uttame bodhipādape. <span class="bld">Aḍḍhacandaṃ mayā dinna</span>nti tasmiṃ bodhimūle aḍḍhacandākārena mayā anekapupphāni pūjitānīti attho. <span class="bld">Dharaṇīruhapādape</span>ti rukkhapabbataratanādayo dhāretīti dharaṇī, pathavī, dharaṇiyā ruhati patiṭṭhahatīti dharaṇīruho, pādasaṅkhātena mūlena udakaṃ pivati khandhaviṭapādīsu patthariyatīti pādapo, dharaṇīruho ca so pādapo ceti dharaṇīruhapādapo, tasmiṃ dharaṇīruhapādape pupphaṃ mayā pūjitanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthāpadānaṃ uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para18-19"></a><span class="paranum">18-19</span>. Pañcamāpadāne <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>ti himavantassa āsanne. <span class="bld">Romaso nāma pabbato</span>ti rukkhalatāgumbābhāvā kevalaṃ dabbatiṇādisañchannattā romaso nāma pabbato ahosi. <span class="bld">Tamhi pabbatapādamhī</span>ti <a name="P0.0471"></a> tasmiṃ pabbatapariyante. <span class="bld">Samaṇo bhāvitindriyo</span>ti samitapāpo vūpasantakileso samaṇo vaḍḍhitaindriyo, rakkhitacakkhundriyādiindriyoti attho. Atha vā vaḍḍhitaindriyo vaḍḍhitasaddhindriyādiindriyoti attho. Tassa samaṇassa ahaṃ biḷāliāluve gahetvā adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhasattamaṭṭhamanavamadasamāpadānāni uttānatthānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sattavīsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">28. Suvaṇṇabibbohanavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Suvaṇṇabibbohaniyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhavīsatime <a name="V2.0186"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadānaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5"></a><span class="paranum">5</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <span class="bld">manomayena kāyenā</span>ti yathā cittavasena pavattakāyenāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para10"></a><span class="paranum">10</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <a name="M2.0192"></a> <span class="bld">mahāsamuddaṃ nissāyā</span>ti mahāsāgarāsanne ṭhitassa pabbatassa antare pabbataleṇeti attho. Siddhattho bhagavā vivekakāmatāya <span class="bld">vasati</span> paṭivasatīti attho. <span class="bld">Paccuggantvānakāsaha</span>nti ahaṃ tassa bhagavato paṭiuggantvā samīpaṃ gantvā vandanādipuññaṃ akāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Caṅkoṭakamadāsaha</span>nti siddhatthassa bhagavato ahaṃ pupphabharitaṃ caṅkoṭakaṃ kadambaṃ adāsiṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">akakkasacittassāthā</span>ti apharusacittassa, <span class="bld">atha</span>-saddo padapūraṇe.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para19"></a><span class="paranum">19</span>. Pañcamāpadāne <span class="bld">udumbare vasantassā</span>ti udumbararukkhamūle rukkhacchāyāya vasantassa tissassa bhagavato. <span class="bld">Niyate paṇṇasanthare</span>ti niyāmite paṭibaddhe paṇṇasanthare sākhābhaṅgāsane nisinnassa. <span class="bld">Vutthokāso mayā dinno</span>ti vivittokāse maṇḍapadvārādīhi pihitokāso mayā dinno sampāditoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para24"></a><span class="paranum">24</span>. Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">potthadānaṃ mayā dinna</span>nti potthavaṭṭiṃ potthachalliṃ tāḷetvā kataṃ sāṭakaṃ visamaṃ gophāsukena ghaṃsitvā nimmitaṃ suttaṃ gahetvā kantitvā tena suttena nisīdanatthāya vā bhūmattharaṇatthāya vā sāṭakaṃ vāyāpetvā taṃ sāṭakaṃ mayā ratanattayassa dinnanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para27"></a><span class="paranum">27</span>. Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">candabhāgānadītīre</span>ti candabhāgāya nāma nadiyā tīrato, nissakke bhummavacanaṃ<a name="V2.0187"></a>. <span class="bld">Anusota</span>nti sotassa anu heṭṭhāgaṅgaṃ <a name="P0.0472"></a> <span class="bld">vajāmi</span> gacchāmi ahanti attho. <span class="bld">Satta māluvapupphāni, citamāropayiṃ aha</span>nti ahaṃ māluvapupphāni satta pattāni gahetvā citake vālukarāsimhi vālukāhi thūpaṃ katvā pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31-32"></a><span class="paranum">31-32</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">mahāsindhu sudassanā</span>ti sundaradassanasundarodakadhavalapulinopasobhitattā suṭṭhu manoharā mahāsindhu nāma vārinadī ahosi. <span class="bld">Tattha</span> tissaṃ sindhuvārinadiyaṃ <span class="bld">sappabhāsaṃ</span> pabhāya sahitaṃ <span class="bld">sudassanaṃ</span> sundararūpaṃ <span class="bld">paramopasame yuttaṃ</span> uttame upasame yuttaṃ samaṅgībhūtaṃ vītarāgaṃ ahaṃ addasanti attho. <span class="bld">Disvāhaṃ vimhitāsayo</span>ti <a name="M2.0193"></a> ‘‘evarūpaṃ bhayānakaṃ himavantaṃ kathaṃ sampatto’’ti vimhitaajjhāsayo acchariyabbhutacittoti attho. <span class="bld">Āluvaṃ tassa pādāsi</span>nti tassa arahato ahaṃ pasannamānaso āluvakandaṃ pādāsiṃ ādarena adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navamadasamāpadānāni uttānānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhavīsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">29. Paṇṇadāyakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Paṇṇadāyakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1-2"></a><span class="paranum">1-2</span>. Ekūnatiṃsatime <a name="V2.0188"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">paṇṇabhojanabhojano</span>ti khīrapaṇṇādibhojanassa bhuñjanatthāya paṇṇasālāya nisinno <span class="bld">amhi</span> bhavāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Upaviṭṭhañca maṃ santa</span>nti paṇṇasālāyaṃ upaviṭṭhaṃ santaṃ vijjamānaṃ maṃ. <span class="bld">Upāgacchi mahāisī</span>ti mahante sīlādikhandhe esanato mahāisi. <span class="bld">Lokapajjoto</span> lokapadīpo <span class="bld">siddhattho</span> bhagavā upagacchi, mama samīpaṃ agamāsīti attho. <span class="bld">Nisinnassa paṇṇasanthare</span>ti upagantvā paṇṇasanthare nisinnassa khādanatthāya seditaṃ <span class="bld">paṇṇaṃ</span> mayā dinnanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para5-7"></a><span class="paranum">5-7</span>. Dutiyāpadāne sinerusamasantoso dharaṇīsamasādiso siddhattho bhagavāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Vuṭṭhahitvā samādhimhā</span>ti nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhahitvā visuṃ hutvāti attho. <span class="bld">Bhikkhāya mamupaṭṭhito</span>ti bhikkhācāravelāya ‘‘ajja mama yo koci kiñci dānaṃ dadāti, tassa mahapphala’’nti cintetvā nisinnassa mama santikaṃ samīpaṃ upaṭṭhito samīpamāgatoti attho. <span class="bld">Harītakaṃ…pe… phārusakaphalāni cā</span>ti evaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ phalaṃ sabbalokānukampino tassa <span class="bld">siddhatthassa mahesissa</span> mayā vippasannena cetasā dinnanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11-12"></a><span class="paranum">11-12</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <a name="P0.0473"></a> <span class="bld">sīhaṃ yathā vanacara</span>nti vane caramānaṃ sīharājaṃ iva caramānaṃ siddhatthaṃ bhagavantanti sambandho. <span class="bld">Nisabhājāniyaṃ yathā</span>ti vasabho, nisabho, visabho, āsabhoti cattāro gavajeṭṭhakā. Tesu gavasatassa jeṭṭhako vasabho, gavasahassassa jeṭṭhako nisabho, gavasatasahassassa jeṭṭhako visabho, gavakoṭisatasahassassa <a name="M2.0194"></a> jeṭṭhako āsabho. Idha pana āsabho ‘‘nisabho’’ti vutto, ājānīyaṃ abhītaṃ niccalaṃ usabharājaṃ ivāti attho. <span class="bld">Kakudhaṃ vilasantaṃvā</span>ti pupphapallavehi sobhamānaṃ kakudharukkhaṃ iva narāsabhaṃ narānaṃ āsabhaṃ uttamaṃ āgacchantaṃ siddhatthaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā saddhāya sampayuttattā vippasannena cetasā paccuggamanaṃ akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthāpadānādīni dasamāvasānāni suviññeyyānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekūnatiṃsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">30. Citakapūjakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Citakapūjakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1-2"></a><span class="paranum">1-2</span>. Tiṃsatime <a name="V2.0189"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">āhutiṃ yiṭṭhukāmoha</span>nti pūjāsakkāraṃ kāretukāmo ahaṃ. <span class="bld">Nānāpupphaṃ samānayi</span>nti nānā anekavidhaṃ campakasalalādipupphaṃ saṃ suṭṭhu ānayiṃ, rāsiṃ akāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Sikhino lokabandhuno</span>ti sakalalokattayabandhussa ñātakassa sikhissa bhagavato parinibbutassa citakaṃ āḷāhanacitakaṃ dārurāsiṃ jalantaṃ ādittaṃ disvā tañca mayā rāsīkataṃ pupphaṃ <span class="bld">okiriṃ</span> pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para6-7"></a><span class="paranum">6-7</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <span class="bld">ajinuttaravāsano</span>ti ajinamigacammaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ katvā nivāsino acchādanoti attho. <span class="bld">Abhiññā pañca nibbattā</span>ti iddhividhādayo pañca abhiññāyo pañca ñāṇāni nibbattā uppāditā nipphāditā. <span class="bld">Candassa parimajjako</span>ti candamaṇḍalassa samantato majjako, phuṭṭho ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Vipassiṃ lokapajjota</span>nti sakalalokattaye padīpasadisaṃ vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ mama santikaṃ <span class="bld">abhigataṃ</span> visesena sampattaṃ āgataṃ. <span class="bld">Disvā pāricchattakapupphānī</span>ti devalokato pāricchattakapupphāni āharitvā vipassissa satthuno matthake chattākārena ahaṃ dhāresinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para11-13"></a><span class="paranum">11-13</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">putto mama pabbajito</span>ti mayhaṃ putto saddhāya pabbajito. <span class="bld">Kāsāyavasano tadā</span>ti tasmiṃ pabbajitakāle kāsāyanivattho<a name="P0.0474"></a>, na bāhirakapabbajjāya pabbajitoti attho. <span class="bld">So</span> <a name="M2.0195"></a> <span class="bld">ca buddhattaṃ sampatto</span>ti so mayhaṃ putto catūsu buddhesu sāvakabuddhabhāvaṃ saṃ suṭṭhu patto, arahattaṃ pattoti attho. <span class="bld">Nibbuto lokapūjito</span>ti sakalalokehi katasakkāro khandhaparinibbānena parinibbutoti attho. <span class="bld">Vicinanto sakaṃ putta</span>nti ahaṃ tassa gatadesaṃ pucchitvā sakaṃ puttaṃ vicinanto pacchato agamaṃ, anugato asmīti attho. <span class="bld">Nibbutassa mahantassā</span>ti mahantehi sīlakkhandhādīhi yuttattā mahantassa tassa mama puttassa arahato ādahanaṭṭhāne <span class="bld">citakaṃ</span> citakaṭṭhānaṃ ahaṃ agamāsinti attho. <span class="bld">Paggayha añjaliṃ tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ ādahanaṭṭhāne <a name="V2.0190"></a> añjaliṃ dasaṅgulisamodhānaṃ paggahetvā sirasi katvā ahaṃ <span class="bld">citakaṃ</span> dahanadārurāsiṃ <span class="bld">vanditvā</span> paṇāmaṃ katvā <span class="bld">setacchattañca paggayhā</span>ti na kevalameva vanditvā dhavalacchattañca paggayha ukkhipitvā ahaṃ <span class="bld">āropesiṃ</span> patiṭṭhapesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para17-18"></a><span class="paranum">17-18</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">anuggatamhi ādicce</span>ti sūriye anuggate anuṭṭhite paccūsakāleti attho. <span class="bld">Pasādo vipulo ahū</span>ti rogapīḷitassa mayhaṃ cittappasādo vipulo atireko buddhānussaraṇena ahu ahosi. Mahesino <span class="bld">buddhaseṭṭhassa</span> lokamhi <span class="bld">pātubhāvo</span> pākaṭabhāvo ahosīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Ghosamassosahaṃ tatthā</span>ti tasmiṃ pātubhāve sati ‘‘ahaṃ gilāno buddho uppanno’’ti ghosaṃ assosiṃ. <span class="bld">Na ca passāmi taṃ jina</span>nti taṃ jitapañcamāraṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ na passāmi, bāḷhagilānattā gantvā passituṃ na sakkomīti attho. <span class="bld">Maraṇañca anuppatto</span>ti maraṇāsannakālaṃ anuppatto, āsannamaraṇo hutvāti attho. <span class="bld">Buddhasaññamanussari</span>nti buddhotināmaṃ anussariṃ, buddhārammaṇaṃ manasi akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para21-23"></a><span class="paranum">21-23</span>. Pañcamāpadāne <span class="bld">ārāmadvārā nikkhammā</span>ti ārāmadvārato saṅghassa nikkhamanadvāramaggehi attho. <span class="bld">Gosīsaṃ santhataṃ mayā</span>ti tasmiṃ nikkhamanadvāramagge ‘‘bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca pādā mā kaddamaṃ akkamantū’’ti akkamanatthāya gosīsaṭṭhiṃ mayā santharitanti attho. <span class="bld">Anubhomi sakaṃ kamma</span>nti attano gosīsaattharaṇakammassa balena ājānīyā vātajavā sindhavā sīghavāhanādīni vipākaphalāni anubhomīti attho. <span class="bld">Aho</span> <a name="M2.0196"></a><a name="P0.0475"></a> <span class="bld">kāraṃ paramakāra</span>nti <span class="bld">sukhette</span> saṅghe mayā suṭṭhu kataṃ kāraṃ appakampi kiccaṃ mahapphaladānato paramakāraṃ uttamakiccaṃ aho vimhayanti attho. Yathā tiṇadosādivirahitesu khettesu vappitaṃ sālibījaṃ mahapphalaṃ deti, evameva rāgadosādidosarahite parisuddhakāyavacīsamācāre saṅghakhette gosīsaattharaṇakammaṃ mayā kataṃ, idaṃ mahapphalaṃ detīti vuttaṃ hoti. <span class="bld">Na aññaṃ kalamagghatī</span>ti aññaṃ bāhirasāsane kataṃ kammaṃ saṅghe <span class="bld">katassa kārassa</span> pūjāsakkārassa kalaṃ soḷasiṃ kalaṃ koṭṭhāsaṃ na agghatīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhasattamaṭṭhamanavamadasamāpadānāni uttānānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tiṃsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">31. Padumakesaravaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Padumakesariyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1-2"></a><span class="paranum">1-2</span>. Ekatiṃsatime <a name="V2.0191"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">isisaṅghe ahaṃ pubbe</span>ti ahaṃ pubbe bodhisambhārapūraṇakāle isisaṅghe paccekabuddhaisisamūhe tesaṃ samīpe himavantapabbate mātaṅgahatthikule vāraṇo caṇḍahatthī ahosinti sambandho. Manussādayo vāretīti <span class="bld">vāraṇo,</span> atha vā vācāya ravati koñcanādaṃ nadatīti <span class="bld">vāraṇo. Mahesīnaṃ pasādenā</span>ti paccekabuddhamahesīnaṃ pasādena. <span class="bld">Paccekajinaseṭṭhesu, dhutarāgesu tādisū</span>ti lokadhammehi niccalesu paccekabuddhesu <span class="bld">padmakesaraṃ</span> padumareṇuṃ <span class="bld">okiriṃ</span> avasiñcinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyatatiyāpadānāni uttānāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para13-16"></a><span class="paranum">13-16</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">mahābodhimaho ahū</span>ti vipassissa bhagavato catumaggañāṇādhārabhāvato ‘‘bodhī’’ti laddhanāmassa rukkhassa pūjā ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Rukkhaṭṭhasseva sambuddho</span>ti assa bodhipūjāsamaye sannipatitassa mahājanassa sambuddho lokajeṭṭho narāsabho rukkhaṭṭho iva rukkhe ṭhito viya paññāyatīti attho. <span class="bld">Bhagavā tamhi samaye</span>ti tasmiṃ bodhipūjākaraṇakāle bhagavā <span class="bld">bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhato</span> bhikkhusaṅghena parivuto. <span class="bld">Vācāsabhimudīraya</span>nti mudusiliṭṭhamadhurauttamaghosaṃ udīrayaṃ kathayanto nicchārento catusaccaṃ pakāsesi, desesīti attho. <span class="bld">Saṃkhittena</span> <a name="M2.0197"></a> <span class="bld">ca desento</span>ti veneyyapuggalajjhāsayānurūpena desento saṃkhittena ca vitthārena ca desayīti attho. <span class="bld">Vivaṭṭacchado</span>ti rāgo <a name="P0.0476"></a> chadanaṃ, doso chadanaṃ, moho chadanaṃ, sabbakilesā chadanā’’ti evaṃ vuttā chadanā vivaṭā ugghāṭitā viddhaṃsitā anenāti vivaṭṭacchado, sambuddho. Taṃ mahājanaṃ desanāvasena <span class="bld">nibbāpesi</span> pariḷāhaṃ vūpasamesīti attho. <span class="bld">Tassāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvānā</span>ti tassa bhagavato desentassa dhammaṃ sutvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para20"></a><span class="paranum">20</span>. Pañcamāpadāne <a name="V2.0192"></a> <span class="bld">phalahattho apekkhavā</span>ti vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā madhurāni phalāni gahetvā apekkhavā aturito saṇikaṃ assamaṃ gañchinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhasattamāpadānāni uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">niṭṭhite navakamme cā</span>ti sīmāya navakamme niṭṭhaṃ gate sati. <span class="bld">Anulepamadāsaha</span>nti anupacchā sudhālepaṃ adāsiṃ, sudhāya lepāpesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navamadasamāpadānāni uttānāniyevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekatiṃsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">32. Ārakkhadāyakavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Ārakkhadāyakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bāttiṃsatimavagge <a name="V2.0193"></a> paṭhamadutiyatatiyāpadānāni suviññeyyāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">jalajaggehi okiri</span>nti jalajehi uttamehi uppalapadumādīhi pupphehi okiriṃ pūjesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcamāpadānaṃ uttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para26-27"></a><span class="paranum">26-27</span>. Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">cetiyaṃ uttamaṃ nāma, sikhino lokabandhuno</span>ti sakalalokattayassa bandhuno ñātakassa sikhissa bhagavato uttamaṃ cetiyaṃ. <span class="bld">Irīṇe</span> janasañcaravirahite <span class="bld">vane</span> manussānaṃ kolāhalavirahite mahāaraññe ahosīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Andhāhiṇḍāmahaṃ tadā</span>ti tasmiṃ kāle vane maggamūḷhabhāvena andho, na cakkhunā <a name="M2.0198"></a> andho, ahaṃ āhiṇḍāmi maggaṃ pariyesāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Pavanā nikkhamantenā</span>ti mahāvanato nikkhamantena mayā <span class="bld">sīhāsanaṃ</span> uttamāsanaṃ, sīhassa vā bhagavato āsanaṃ diṭṭhanti attho. <span class="bld">Ekaṃsaṃ añjaliṃ katvā</span>ti ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ katvā sirasi añjaliṃ ṭhapetvāti attho. <span class="bld">Santhaviṃ lokanāyaka</span>nti sakalalokattayanayaṃ taṃ nibbānaṃ pāpentaṃ thomitaṃ thutiṃ akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. Sattamāpadāne <a name="P0.0477"></a> <span class="bld">sudassano mahāvīro</span>ti sundaradassano dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇasampannasarīrattā manoharadassano mahāvīriyo siddhattho bhagavāti sambandho. <span class="bld">Vasatigharamuttame</span>ti uttame vihāre vasatīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamanavamadasamāpadānāni uttānānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bāttiṃsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">33. Umāpupphiyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Umāpupphiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tettiṃsatime <a name="V2.0194"></a> vagge paṭhamadutiyatatiyacatutthapañcamachaṭṭhāpadānāni uttānāniyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">samayaṃ agamāsaha</span>nti samūhaṃ samāgamaṭṭhānaṃ ahaṃ agamāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para62"></a><span class="paranum">62</span>. <span class="bld">Abbudanirabbudānī</span>ti ‘‘pakoṭisatasahassānaṃ sataṃ abbudaṃ, abbudasatasahassānaṃ sataṃ nirabbuda’’nti vuttattā āyunā abbudanirabbudāni gatamahāāyuvantā <span class="bld">manujādhipā</span> cakkavattino khattiyā aṭṭha aṭṭha hutvā kappānaṃ pañcavīsasahassamhi <span class="bld">āsiṃsu</span> ahesunti attho. Aṭṭhamanavamadasamāpadānāni pākaṭānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Tettiṃsatimavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">34-38. Gandhodakādivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-50. Gandhadhūpiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutiṃsatimavaggapañcatiṃsatimavaggachattiṃsatimavaggasattatiṃsatimavaggaaṭṭhatiṃsatimavaggā <a name="M2.0199"></a><a name="V2.0195"></a> uttānatthāyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekūnacattālīsamavaggepi paṭhamāpadānādīni aṭṭhamāpadānantāni uttānānevāti.</p>
<p class="chapter">39. Avaṭaphalavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Soṇakoṭivīsattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navamāpadāne <a name="V2.0196"></a> pana <span class="bld">vipassino pāvacane</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato soṇassa koṭivīsattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle mahāvibhave seṭṭhikule nibbatto vuddhippatto seṭṭhi hutvā upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso <a name="P0.0478"></a> bhagavato caṅkamanaṭṭhāne sudhāya parikammaṃ kāretvā ekañca leṇaṃ kāretvā nānāvirāgavatthehi leṇabhūmiyā santharitvā upari vitānañca katvā cātuddisassa saṅghassa niyyādetvā sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthā anumodanaṃ akāsi. So tena kusalakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ kappe parinibbute kassapadasabale anuppanne amhākaṃ bhagavati bārāṇasiyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto gaṅgātīre paṇṇasālaṃ karitvā vasantaṃ ekaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ temāsaṃ catūhi paccayehi sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahi. Paccekabuddho vuṭṭhavasso paripuṇṇaparikkhāro gandhamādanameva agamāsi. Sopi kulaputto yāvajīvaṃ tattha puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle campānagare aggaseṭṭhissa gehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Tassa paṭisandhiggahaṇakālato paṭṭhāya seṭṭhissa mahābhogakkhandho abhivaḍḍhi. Tassa mātukucchito nikkhamanadivase sakalanagare mahālābhasakkārasammāno ahosi, tassa pubbe paccekabuddhassa satasahassagghanikarattakambalapariccāgena suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sukhumālataro ca attabhāvo ahosi, tenassa <span class="bld">soṇo</span>ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So <a name="M2.0200"></a> mahatā parivārena abhivaḍḍhi. Tassa hatthapādatalāni bandhujīvakapupphavaṇṇāni ahesuṃ, tesaṃ satavāraṃ vihatakappāsaṃ viya mudusamphasso ahosi. Pādatalesu maṇikuṇḍalāvaṭṭavaṇṇalomāni jāyiṃsu. Vayappattassa tassa tiṇṇaṃ utūnaṃ anucchavike tayo pāsāde kārāpetvā nāṭakitthiyo upaṭṭhāpesuṃ. So tattha mahatiṃ sampattiṃ anubhavanto devakumāro viya paṭivasati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha amhākaṃ bhagavati sabbaññutaṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharante bimbisāraraññā pakkosāpito tehi asītiyā gāmikasahassehi saddhiṃ rājagahaṃ āgato satthu <a name="V2.0197"></a> santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho mātāpitaro anujānāpetvā bhagavato santike pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā janasaṃsaggapariharaṇatthaṃ <a name="P0.0479"></a> sītavane vihāsi. So tattha vasanto ‘‘mama sarīraṃ sukhumālaṃ, na ca sakkā sukheneva sukhaṃ adhigantuṃ, kāyaṃ kilametvāpi samaṇadhammaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā ṭhānacaṅkamameva adhiṭṭhāya padhānamanuyuñjanto pādatalesu phoṭesu uṭṭhitesupi vedanaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā daḷhaṃ vīriyaṃ karonto accāraddhavīriyatāya visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkonto ‘‘evaṃ ahaṃ vāyamantopi maggaphalāni nibbattetuṃ na sakkomi, kiṃ me pabbajjāya, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjāmi, puññāni ca karissāmī’’ti cintesi. Atha satthā tassa cittācāraṃ ñatvā tattha gantvā vīṇopamovādena (mahāva. 243) ovaditvā vīriyasamatāyojanavidhiṃ dassento kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā gijjhakūṭaṃ gato. Soṇopi kho satthu santikā ovādaṃ labhitvā vīriyasamataṃ yojetvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahatte patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>. So arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">vipassino pāvacane</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">vipassī</span>ti visesena, vividhaṃ vā passatīti vipassī. <span class="bld">Pāvacane</span>ti pakārena vuccatīti pāvacanaṃ, piṭakattayaṃ. Tassa vipassino tasmiṃ pāvacaneti attho. <span class="bld">Leṇa</span>nti linante nilīyante etthāti leṇaṃ vihāraṃ. <span class="bld">Bandhumārājadhāniyā</span>ti bandhanti kulaparamparāya vasena aññamaññaṃ sambajjhantīti bandhū, ñātakā. Te ettha paṭivasantīti bandhumā, bandhu assa atthīti <a name="M2.0201"></a> vā bandhumā. Rājūnaṃ vasanaṭṭhānanti rājadhānī, bandhumā ca sā rājadhānī ceti bandhumārājadhānī, tassā bandhumārājadhāniyā, leṇaṃ mayā katanti sambandho. Sesamettha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Soṇakoṭivīsattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Pubbakammapilotikabuddhaapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para64"></a><span class="paranum">64</span>. Dasamāpadāne <span class="bld">anotattasarāsanne</span>ti pabbatakūṭehi paṭicchannattā candimasūriyānaṃ santāpehi otattaṃ uṇhaṃ udakaṃ ettha natthīti anotatto. Saranti gacchanti pabhavanti sandanti etasmā mahānadiyoti saro. Sīhamukhādīhi nikkhantā mahānadiyo tikkhattuṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā nikkhantanikkhantadisābhāgena saranti gacchantīti attho. Anotatto ca so saro <a name="V2.0198"></a> cāti anotattasaro<a name="P0.0480"></a>. Tassa āsannaṃ samīpaṭṭhānanti anotattasarāsannaṃ, tasmiṃ anotattasarāsanne, samīpeti attho. <span class="bld">Ramaṇīye</span>ti devadānavagandhabbakinnaroragabuddhapaccekabuddhādīhi ramitabbaṃ allīyitabbanti ramaṇīyaṃ, tasmiṃ ramaṇīye. <span class="bld">Silātale</span>ti ekagghanapabbatasilātaleti attho. <span class="bld">Nānāratanapajjote</span>ti padumarāgaveḷuriyādinānāanekehi ratanehi pajjote pakārena jotamāne. <span class="bld">Nānāgandhavanantare</span>ti nānappakārehi candanāgarukappūratamālatilakāsokanāgapunnāgaketakādīhi anekehi sugandhapupphehi gahanībhūtavanantare silātaleti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para65"></a><span class="paranum">65</span>. Guṇamahantatāya saṅkhyāmahantatāya ca <span class="bld">mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena, pareto</span> parivuto <span class="bld">lokanāyako</span> lokattayasāmisammāsambuddho tattha silāsane nisinno attano pubbāni kammāni <span class="bld">byākarī</span> visesena pākaṭamakāsīti attho. Sesamettha heṭṭhā buddhāpadāne (apa. thera 1.1.1 ādayo) vuttattā uttānatthattā ca suviññeyyameva. Buddhāpadāne antogadhampi idhāpadāne kusalākusalaṃ kammasaṃsūcakattā vaggasaṅgahavasena dhammasaṅgāhakattherā saṅgāyiṃsūti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pubbakammapilotikabuddhaapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekūnacattālīsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">40. Pilindavacchavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Pilindavacchattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Cattālīsamavagge <a name="M2.0202"></a><a name="V2.0199"></a> apadāne <span class="bld">nagare haṃsavatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato pilindavacchattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare dovārikakule nibbatto mahaddhano mahābhogo ahosi. So koṭisannicitadhanarāsiṃ oloketvā raho nisinno ‘‘imaṃ sabbadhanaṃ mayā sammā gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā ‘‘buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sabbaparikkhāradānaṃ dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ katvā chattasatasahassaṃ ādiṃ katvā sabbaparibhogaparikkhārānipi satasahassavasena kāretvā padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ nimantetvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ adāsi. Evaṃ sattāhaṃ dānaṃ datvā pariyosānadivase nibbānādhigamaṃ patthetvā yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā <a name="P0.0481"></a> jīvitapariyosāne devaloke nibbatto cha kāmāvacare dibbasampattiyo anubhavitvā manussesu ca cakkavattiādisampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde brāhmaṇakule nibbatto sabbasippesu nipphattiṃ patto gottavasena <span class="bld">pilindavaccho</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā nacirasseva arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto udānavasena taṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nagare haṃsavatiyā</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttova. <span class="bld">Āsiṃ dovāriko aha</span>nti ahaṃ haṃsavatīnagare rañño gehadvāre dvārapālako āsiṃ ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Akkhobhaṃ amitaṃ bhoga</span>nti rañño vallabhattā aññehi khobhetuṃ cāletuṃ asakkuṇeyyaṃ amitaṃ aparimāṇabhogaṃ dhanaṃ mama ghare <span class="bld">sannicitaṃ</span> rāsīkataṃ ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para3"></a><span class="paranum">3</span>. <span class="bld">Bahū medhigatā bhogā</span>ti anekā bhogā me mayā adhigatā pattā paṭiladdhāti attho<a name="V2.0200"></a>. Satthavāsiādīnaṃ parikkhārānaṃ nāmāni nayānuyogena suviññeyyāni. Parikkhāradānānisaṃsāni ca suviññeyyānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Pilindavacchattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyatatiyacatutthapañcamāpadānāni uttānānevāti.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Bākulattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhāpadāne <a name="M2.0203"></a> <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ bākulattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayaṃ kira thero atīte ito kappasatasahassādhikassa asaṅkhyeyyassa matthake anomadassissa bhagavato uppattito puretarameva brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā vayappatto tayo vede uggaṇhitvā tattha sāraṃ apassanto ‘‘samparāyikatthaṃ gavesissāmī’’ti isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā pabbatapāde viharanto pañcābhiññāaṭṭhasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī hutvā viharanto buddhuppādaṃ sutvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhito satthu vātābādhe uppanne araññato bhesajjāni ānetvā taṃ vūpasametvā taṃ puññaṃ ārogyatthāya pariṇāmetvā tato cuto brahmaloke nibbatto ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto padumuttarabuddhakāle haṃsavatīnagare ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā <a name="P0.0482"></a> satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ appābādhānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayaṃ taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ ākaṅkhanto paṇidhānaṃ katvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalakammaṃ upacinitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto vipassissa bhagavato uppattito puretarameva bandhumatīnagare brāhmaṇakule nibbatto sabbasippesu nipphattiṃ patto tattha sāraṃ apassanto isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā jhānābhiññālābhī hutvā pabbatapāde vasanto buddhuppādaṃ sutvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāya bhikkhūnaṃ tiṇapupphakaroge uppanne taṃ vūpasametvā tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto brahmaloke nibbattitvā tato ekanavutikappe devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapassa bhagavato kāle bārāṇasiyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā gharāvāsaṃ vasanto ekaṃ jiṇṇaṃ vinassamānaṃ mahāvihāraṃ disvā tattha uposathāgārādikaṃ sabbaṃ āvasathaṃ kārāpetvā tattha bhikkhusaṅghassa sabbaṃ bhesajjaṃ paṭiyādetvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato uppattito puretarameva kosambiyaṃ seṭṭhikule nibbatti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="V2.0201"></a> mātukucchito nikkhamitvā dhātīhi arogabhāvāya yamunāyaṃ nhāpiyamāno tāsaṃ hatthato muccitvā macchena gilito ahosi. Kevaṭṭā taṃ macchaṃ jālāya gahetvā bārāṇasiyaṃ seṭṭhibhariyāya vikkiṇiṃsu. Sā taṃ gahetvā phālayamānā pubbe katapuññaphalena arogaṃ <a name="M2.0204"></a> dārakaṃ disvā ‘‘putto me laddho’’ti gahetvā posesi. So janakehi mātāpitūhi taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā āgantvā ‘‘ayaṃ amhākaṃ putto, detha no putta’’nti anuyoge kate raññā ‘‘ubhayesampi sādhāraṇo hotū’’ti dvinnaṃ kulānaṃ dāyādabhāvena vinicchayaṃ katvā ṭhapitattā <span class="bld">bākulo</span>ti laddhanāmo vayappatto mahāsampattiṃ anubhavanto dvīsu seṭṭhikulesu ekekasmiṃ chamāsaṃ chamāsaṃ vasati. Te attano vāre sampatte nāvāsaṅghāṭaṃ bandhitvā tatrūpari ratanamaṇḍapaṃ kāretvā pañcaṅgikatūriye nipphādetvā kumāraṃ tattha nisīdāpetvā ubhayanagaramajjhaṭṭhānaṃ gaṅgāya āgacchanti, aparaseṭṭhimanussāpi evameva sajjetvā taṃ ṭhānaṃ gantvā kumāraṃ tattha āropetvā gacchanti. So evaṃ vaḍḍhamāno āsītiko hutvā <span class="bld">ubhayaseṭṭhiputto</span>ti pākaṭo. Satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā sattāhaṃ vāyamanto aṭṭhame divase saha paṭisambhidāya arahattaṃ <a name="P0.0483"></a> pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para386"></a><span class="paranum">386</span>. So arahā hutvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādimāha. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttova. Apadānapāḷiatthopi suviññeyyova. So arahattaṃ patvā vimuttisukhena viharanto saṭṭhivassasatāyuko hutvā parinibbāyīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bākulattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Girimānandattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">bhariyā me kālaṅkatā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato girimānandattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vayappatto gharāvāsaṃ saṇṭhapetvā vasanto attano bhariyāya ca putte ca kālaṅkate sokasallasamappito araññaṃ pavisitvā pavattaphalabhojano rukkhamūle vihāsi. Tadā sumedho bhagavā tassānukampāya tattha gantvā dhammaṃ desetvā sokasallaṃ abbūḷhesi<a name="V2.0202"></a>. So dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso sugandhapupphehi bhagavantaṃ pūjetvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā sirasi añjaliṃ katvā abhitthavi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M2.0205"></a> tena puññena devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayattha sukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe bimbisārarañño purohitassa putto hutvā nibbatti, <span class="bld">girimānando</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So viññutaṃ patvā satthu rājagahāgamane buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karonto katipayaṃ divasaṃ gāmakāvāse vasitvā satthāraṃ vandituṃ rājagahaṃ agamāsi. Bimbisāramahārājā tassa āgamanaṃ sutvā taṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘idheva, bhante, vasatha, ahaṃ catūhi paccayehi upaṭṭhahāmī’’ti sampavāretvā gatopi bahukiccattā taṃ na sari. ‘‘Thero abbhokāseyeva vasatī’’ti. Devatā therassa temanabhayena vassadhāraṃ vāresuṃ. Rājā avassanakāraṇaṃ upadhāretvā ñatvā therassa kuṭikaṃ kārāpesi. Thero kuṭikāyaṃ vasanto senāsanasappāyalābhena cittasamādhānaṃ labhitvā vīriyasamataṃ yojetvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para419"></a><span class="paranum">419</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">bhariyā me kālaṅkatā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ bhagavato nivedanañca bhagavatā katānusāsanañca maggaṃ phalādhigamāpadānañca pāṭhānusārena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Girimānandattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamanavamadasamāpadānāni <a name="P0.0484"></a> uttānatthānevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Cattālīsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">41. Metteyyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Tissametteyyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Ekacattālīsame <a name="V2.0203"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">pabbhārakūṭaṃ nissāyā</span>tiādikaṃ tissametteyyattherassa apadānaṃ. Tattha tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā padumuttarassa bhagavato ajinacammaṃ nisīdanatthāya dinnameva nānaṃ. Sesaṃ apadānapāḷiyā suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Puṇṇakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <a name="M2.0206"></a> <span class="bld">pabbhārakūṭaṃ nissāyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato puṇṇakattherassa apadānaṃ. Tattha himavante yakkhasenāpati hutvā parinibbutassa paccekabuddhassa āḷahanakaraṇameva nānattaṃ. Sesaṃ pāṭhānusārena suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para45"></a><span class="paranum">45</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato mettaguttherassa apadānaṃ. Tattha himavantasamīpe asokapabbate so tāpaso hutvā paṇṇasālāyaṃ vasanto sumedhasambuddhaṃ disvā pattaṃ gahetvā sappipūraṇaṃ viseso. Sesaṃ puññaphalāni ca suviññeyyāneva. Apadānagāthānaṃ attho ca pākaṭoyeva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">gaṅgā bhāgīrathī nāmā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato dhotakattherassa apadānaṃ. Tatrāpi brāhmaṇo hutvā bhāgīrathīgaṅgāya taramāne bhikkhū disvā pasannamānaso setuṃ kārāpetvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa niyyāditabhāvoyeva viseso. Puññaphalaparidīpanagāthānaṃ attho nayānusārena suviññeyyova.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para100"></a><span class="paranum">100</span>. Pañcamāpadāne <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato upasivattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto gharāvāsaṃ pahāya isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā <a name="V2.0204"></a> himavante padumuttaraṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā tiṇasantharaṃ santharitvā tattha nisinnassa bhagavato sālapupphapūjaṃ akāsīti ayaṃ viseso, sesamuttānameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para161"></a><span class="paranum">161</span>. Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato nandakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato <a name="P0.0485"></a> kāle karavikasakuṇo hutvā madhurakūjitaṃ karonto satthāraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ akāsi. Aparabhāge mayūro hutvā aññatarassa paccekabuddhassa vasanaguhādvāre pasannamānaso divasassa tikkhattuṃ madhurena vassitaṃ vassi. Evaṃ tattha tattha bhave puññāni katvā amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle sāvatthiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto <span class="bld">nandako</span>ti laddhanāmo satthu santike dhammaṃ <a name="M2.0207"></a> sutvā pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. So aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">migaluddo pure āsi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha paccekabuddhassa maṇḍapaṃ katvā padumapupphehi chadanameva viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para183"></a><span class="paranum">183</span>. Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">pabbhārakūṭaṃ nissāyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato hemakattherassa apadānaṃ. Tatthāpi isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā himavante vasanto piyadassiṃ bhagavantaṃ upagataṃ disvā ratanamayaṃ pīṭhaṃ attharitvā aṭṭhāsi. Tattha nisinnassa kumbhamattaṃ jambuphalaṃ āharitvā adāsi. Bhagavā tassa cittappasādatthāya taṃ phalaṃ paribhuñji. Ettakameva viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para224"></a><span class="paranum">224</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">rājāsi vijayo nāmā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato todeyyattherassa apadānaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">rājāsi vijayo nāmā</span>ti daharakālato paṭṭhāya sabbasaṅgāmesu jinato, catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi janaṃ rañjanato allīyanato vijayo nāma rājā ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Ketumatīpuruttame</span>ti ketu vuccanti dhajapaṭākā. Atha vā nagarasobhanatthāya nagaramajjhe ussāpitaratanatoraṇāni, te ketū niccaṃ ussāpitā sobhayamānā assā atthīti ketumatī. Pūreti dhanadhaññehi sabbajanānaṃ mananti puraṃ. Ketumatī ca sā purañca seṭṭhaṭṭhena uttamañceti ketumatīpuruttamaṃ, tasmiṃ ketumatīpuruttame. <span class="bld">Sūro vikkamasampanno</span>ti abhīto vīriyasampanno vijayo nāma rājā ajjhāvasīti sambandho. Itthaṃ <a name="P0.0486"></a> bhūtaṃ purañca sabbavatthuvāhanañca chaḍḍetvā himavantaṃ pavisitvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā vasanto sumedhabhagavantaṃ disvā somanassaṃ uppādetvā candanena pūjākaraṇameva viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para276"></a><span class="paranum">276</span>. Navamāpadāne <span class="bld">nagare haṃsavatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato jatukaṇṇittherassa apadānaṃ<a name="V2.0205"></a>. Tattha seṭṭhiputto hutvā suvaṇṇapāsāde vasanabhāvo ca pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samaṅgī hutvā vasanabhāvo ca sabbadesavāsīnaṃ sabbasippaviññūnañca āgantvā sevanabhāvo ca viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para330"></a><span class="paranum">330</span>. Dasamāpadāne <span class="bld">himavantassāvidūre</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato udenattherassa apadānaṃ. Tattha himavantasamīpe padumapabbataṃ nissāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ <a name="M2.0208"></a> pabbajitvā vasantena padumuttarassa bhagavato padumapupphaṃ gahetvā pūjitabhāvova viseso. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekacattālīsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">42. Bhaddālivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Bhaddālittheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bācattālīsamavagge <a name="V2.0206"></a> paṭhamāpadānañca dutiyāpadānañca tatiyāpadānañca nayānusārena suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para106"></a><span class="paranum">106</span>. Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">nagare bandhumatiyā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato madhumaṃsadāyakattherassa apadānaṃ. Tattha <span class="bld">sūkariko</span>ti sūkaramaṃsaṃ vikkiṇitvā jīvikaṃ kappento. <span class="bld">Ukkoṭakaṃ randhayitvā</span>ti pihakapapphāsamaṃsaṃ pacitvā madhumaṃsamhi <span class="bld">okiriṃ</span> pakkhipiṃ. Tena maṃsena pattaṃ pūretvā bhikkhusaṅghassa datvā tena puññakammena imasmiṃ buddhuppāde arahattaṃ pāpuṇinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Nāgapallavattherassa pañcamāpadānampi ekadīpiyattherassa chaṭṭhāpadānampi ucchaṅgapupphiyattherassa sattamāpadānampi yāgudāyakattherassa aṭṭhamāpadānampi patthodanadāyakattherassa navamāpadānampi mañcadāyakattherassa dasamāpadānampi sabbaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bācattālīsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">43-48. Sakiṃsammajjakādivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-60. Sakiṃsammajjakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tecattālīsamavagge <a name="P0.0487"></a><a name="V2.0207"></a> sabbatherāpadānāni uttānāneva. Kevalaṃ therānaṃ nāmanānattaṃ puññanānattañca viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catucattālīsame vaggepi sabbāni apadānāni pākaṭāneva. Kevalaṃ puññanānattaṃ phalanānattañca viseso.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Pañcacattālīsamavagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">kakusandho mahāvīro</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vibhīṭakamiñjiyattherassa apadānaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para2"></a><span class="paranum">2</span>. Tattha <a name="M2.0209"></a> <span class="bld">bījamiñjamadāsaha</span>nti vibhīṭakaphalāni phāletvā bījāni miñjāni gahetvā madhusakkarāhi yojetvā kakusandhassa bhagavato adāsinti attho. Dutiyāpadānādīni sabbāni suviññeyyāneva, therānaṃ nāmanānattādīnipi pāṭhānusārena veditabbāni.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Chacattālīsame vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">jagatiṃ kārayiṃ aha</span>nti uttamabodhirukkhassa samantato āḷindaṃ ahaṃ kārayinti attho. Sesāni dutiyāpadānādīni sabbānipi uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattacattālīsame vagge paṭhamāpadānādīni pāḷianusārena suviññeyyāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhacattālīsame vagge paṭhamadutiyāpadānāni uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">kosiyo nāma bhagavā</span>ti kosiyagotte jātattā kosiyo nāma paccekabuddhoti <a name="V2.0208"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Cittakūṭe</span>ti cittakūṭakelāsakūṭasānukūṭādīsu anotattadahaṃ paṭicchādetvā ṭhitapabbatakūṭesu nānāratanaosadhādīhi vicitte cittakūṭapabbate so paccekabuddho vasīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthapañcamāpadānāni uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para56"></a><span class="paranum">56</span>. Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">kusaṭṭhakamadāsaha</span>nti pakkhikabhattauposathikabhattadhurabhattasalākabhattādīsu kusapaṇṇavasena dātabbaṃ aṭṭhasalākabhattaṃ ahaṃ adāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para61"></a><span class="paranum">61</span>. Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">sobhito nāma sambuddho</span>ti ārohapariṇāhadvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇabyāmappabhādīhi sobhamānasarīrattā sobhito nāma sammāsambuddhoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para66"></a><span class="paranum">66</span>. Aṭṭhamāpadāne <a name="P0.0488"></a> <span class="bld">takkarāyaṃ vasī tadā</span>ti taṃ dasapuññakiriyavatthuṃ karontā janā paṭivasanti etthāti takkarā, rājadhānī. Tissaṃ takkarāyaṃ, tadā vasīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para72"></a><span class="paranum">72</span>. Navamāpadāne <a name="M2.0210"></a> <span class="bld">pānadhiṃ sukataṃ gayhā</span>ti upāhanayugaṃ sundarākārena nipphāditaṃ gahetvāti attho. Dasamāpadānaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Aṭṭhacattālīsamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.</p>
<p class="chapter">49. Paṃsukūlavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-10. Paṃsukūlasaññakattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekūnapaññāsamavagge <a name="V2.0209"></a> paṭhamāpadānaṃ suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para14"></a><span class="paranum">14</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <span class="bld">adhiccuppattikā buddhā</span>ti adhiccena akāraṇena uppattikā sayambhūtā, aññehi devabrahmamārādīhi upadesadāyakehi rahitā sayambhūñāṇena uppannā jātā pātubhūtāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para16"></a><span class="paranum">16</span>. <span class="bld">Odumbarikapupphaṃ vā</span>ti udumbararukkhe pupphaṃ dullabhaṃ dullabhuppattikaṃ iva. <span class="bld">Candamhi sasakaṃ yathā</span>ti candamaṇḍale sasalekhāya rūpaṃ dullabhaṃ yathā. <span class="bld">Vāyasānaṃ yathā khīra</span>nti kākānaṃ niccaṃ rattindivaṃ khuddāpīḷitabhāvena khīraṃ dullabhaṃ yathā, evaṃ dullabhaṃ lokanāyakaṃ caturāsaṅkhyeyyaṃ vā aṭṭhāsaṅkhyeyyaṃ vā soḷasāsaṅkhyeyyaṃ vā kappasatasahassaṃ pāramiyo pūretvā buddhabhāvato dullabho lokanāyakoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. Tatiyāpadāne <span class="bld">madhuṃ bhisehi savatī</span>ti pokkharamadhupadumakesarehi savati paggharati. <span class="bld">Khīraṃ sappiṃ muḷālibhī</span>ti khīrañca sappirasañca padumamuḷālehi <span class="bld">savati</span> paggharati. Tasmā tadubhayaṃ mama santakaṃ buddho paṭiggaṇhatūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthapañcamachaṭṭhāpadānāni uttānāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para119"></a><span class="paranum">119</span>. Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">cattālīsadijāpi cā</span>ti dvikkhattuṃ jātāti dijā. Kumāravaye uṭṭhitadantānaṃ patitattā puna uṭṭhitadantā dijā, te ca dantā. Byākaraṇañca heṭṭhā nidānakathāyaṃ vuttameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamāpadānaṃ uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para171"></a><span class="paranum">171</span>. Navamāpadāne <a name="P0.0489"></a> <span class="bld">tadāhaṃ māṇavo āsi</span>nti yadā sumedhapaṇḍito dīpaṅkarabhagavato santikā byākaraṇaṃ labhi, tadā ahaṃ megho nāma brāhmaṇamāṇavo <a name="M2.0211"></a> hutvā sumedhatāpasena saha isipabbajjaṃ <a name="V2.0210"></a> pabbajitvā sikkhāpadesu sikkhito kenaci pāpasahāyena saṃsaṭṭho saṃsaggadosena pāpavitakkādivasaṃ gato mātughātakammavasena narake aggijālādidukkhamanubhavitvā tato cuto samudde timiṅgalamahāmaccho hutvā nibbatto, samuddamajjhe gacchantaṃ mahānāvaṃ gilitukāmo gato. Disvā maṃ vāṇijā bhītā ‘‘aho gotamo bhagavā’’ti saddamakaṃsu. Atha mahāmaccho pubbavāsanāvasena buddhagāravaṃ uppādetvā tato cuto sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne brāhmaṇakule nibbatto saddho pasanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pabbajitvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇitvā divasassa tikkhattuṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā saramāno vandati. Tadā bhagavā ‘‘ciraṃ dhammarucī’’ti maṃ āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para184"></a><span class="paranum">184</span>. Atha so thero ‘‘suciraṃ satapuññalakkhaṇa’’ntiādīhi gāthāhi thomesi. Bhante, satapuññalakkhaṇadhara gotama. <span class="bld">Patipubbena visuddhapaccaya</span>nti pubbe dīpaṅkarapādamūle paripuṇṇapāramīpaccayasambhāro suṭṭhu ciraṃ kālaṃ mayā na diṭṭho asīti attho. <span class="bld">Ahamajjasupekkhana</span>nti ajja imasmiṃ divase ahaṃ supekkhanaṃ sundaradassanaṃ, sundaradiṭṭhaṃ vā <span class="bld">nirupamaṃ viggahaṃ</span> upamārahitasarīraṃ gotamaṃ <span class="bld">vata</span> ekantena <span class="bld">passāmi</span> dakkhāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para185-186"></a><span class="paranum">185-186</span>. <span class="bld">Suciraṃ vihatatamo mayā</span>ti visesena hatatamo viddhaṃsitamoho tvaṃ mayāpi suṭṭhu ciraṃ thomitoti attho. <span class="bld">Sucirakkhena nadī visositā</span>ti esā taṇhānadī sundararakkhena gopanena visesena sositā, abhabbuppattikatā tayāti attho. <span class="bld">Suciraṃ amalaṃ visodhita</span>nti suṭṭhu ciraṃ dīghena addhunā amalaṃ nibbānaṃ visesena sodhitaṃ, suṭṭhu kataṃ adhigataṃ tayāti attho. <span class="bld">Nayanaṃ ñāṇamayaṃ mahāmune. Cirakālasamaṅgito</span>ti mahāmune mahāsamaṇa ñāṇamayaṃ nayanaṃ dibbacakkhuṃ cirakālaṃ samadhigato sampatto tvanti attho. <span class="bld">Avinaṭṭho punarantara</span>nti ahaṃ puna antaraṃ antarābhave majjhe parinaṭṭho <a name="P0.0490"></a> parihīno ahosinti attho. <span class="bld">Punarajjasamāgato tayā</span>ti ajja imasmiṃ kāle tayā saddhiṃ punapi samāgato ekībhūto saha vasāmīti attho. <span class="bld">Na hi nassanti katāni gotamā</span>ti gotama sabbaññubuddha, tayā saddhiṃ katāni samāgamādīni <a name="M2.0212"></a> na hi nassanti yāva khandhaparinibbānā na vinā bhavissantīti attho. Sesaṃ uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dhammaruciyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dasamāpadānaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Ekūnapaññāsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">50-53. Kiṅkaṇipupphādivaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1-40. Kiṅkaṇipupphiyattheraapadānādivaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Paññāsamavagge <a name="V2.0211"></a> ca ekapaññāsamavagge ca dvepaññāsamavagge ca tepaññāsamavagge ca sabbāni apadānāni uttānānevāti.</p>
<p class="chapter">54. Kaccāyanavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Mahākaccāyanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catupaññāsamavagge <a name="V2.0212"></a> paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato mahākaccāyanattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā vuddhippatto ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthārā saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapiyamānaṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento paṇidhānaṃ katvā dānādīni puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle vijjādharo hutvā ākāsena gacchanto ekasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe nisinnaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso kaṇikārapupphehi pūjaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tena puññena aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva parivattento kassapadasabalassa kāle bārāṇasiyaṃ kulagehe nibbattitvā parinibbute bhagavati suvaṇṇacetiyakammaṭṭhāne satasahassagghanikāya suvaṇṇiṭṭhakāya pūjaṃ katvā ‘‘imassa nissandena nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sarīraṃ me suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ hotū’’ti <a name="M2.0213"></a> patthanaṃ akāsi. Tato yāvajīvaṃ kusalakammaṃ katvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devamanussesu saṃsaritvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde ujjeniyaṃ rañño caṇḍapajjotassa purohitagehe nibbatti, tassa nāmaggahaṇadivase mātā ‘‘mayhaṃ <a name="P0.0491"></a> putto suvaṇṇavaṇṇo, attano nāmaṃ gahetvā āgato’’ti <span class="bld">kañcanamāṇavo</span>tveva nāmaṃ akāsi. So vuddhimanvāya tayo vede uggaṇhitvā pitu accayena purohitaṭṭhānaṃ labhi. So gottavasena <span class="bld">kaccāyano</span>ti paññāyittha. Atha rājā caṇḍapajjoto buddhuppādaṃ sutvā, ‘‘ācariya, tumhe tattha gantvā satthāraṃ idhānethā’’ti pesesi. So attaṭṭhamo satthu santikaṃ upagato tassa satthā dhammaṃ desesi, desanāpariyosāne sattahi janehi saddhiṃ saha paṭisambhidāhi arahatte patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. So evaṃ pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ <a name="V2.0213"></a> pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. Atha satthā ‘‘etha, bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Te tāvadeva dvaṅgulamattakesamassuiddhimayapattacīvaradharā vassasaṭṭhikattherā viya ahesuṃ. Evaṃ thero sadatthaṃ nipphādetvā, ‘‘bhante, rājā pajjoto tumhākaṃ pāde vandituṃ dhammañca sotuṃ icchatī’’ti ārocesi. Satthā ‘‘tvaṃyeva, kaccāna, tattha gaccha, tayi gate rājā pasīdissatī’’ti āha. Thero satthu āṇāya attaṭṭhamo tattha gantvā rājānaṃ pasādetvā avantīsu sāsanaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā puna satthu santikameva āgato. Attano pubbapatthanāvasena kaccāyanappakaraṇaṃ mahāniruttippakaraṇaṃ nettippakaraṇanti pakaraṇattayaṃ saṅghamajjhe byākāsi. Atha santuṭṭhena bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākaccāno’’ti (a. ni. 1.188, 197) etadaggaṭṭhāne ṭhapito aggaphalasukhena vihāsīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahākaccāyanattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Vakkalittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyāpadāne <a name="M2.0214"></a> <span class="bld">ito satasahassamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vakkalittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi thero purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthu santikaṃ gacchantehi upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā parisapariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ suṇanto satthārā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ <a name="P0.0492"></a> saddhādhimuttānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapitaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthā tassa anantarāyaṃ disvā byākari.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti, tassa <span class="bld">vakkalī</span>ti nāmaṃ kariṃsu. Tattha <span class="bld">kalī</span>ti aparādhatilakāḷakādidosassa adhivacanaṃ. Niddhantasuvaṇṇapiṇḍasadisatāya apagato byapagato kali doso assāti va-kārāgamaṃ katvā vakkalīti vuccati. So vuddhippatto tayo vede uggaṇhitvā brāhmaṇasippesu nipphattiṃ gato, satthāraṃ disvā rūpakāyasampattidassanena atitto satthārā saddhiṃyeva vicarati. ‘‘Agāramajjhe vasanto niccakālaṃ satthu dassanaṃ na labhissāmī’’ti <a name="V2.0214"></a> satthu santike pabbajitvā ṭhapetvā bhojanakālaṃ sarīrakiccakālañca sesakāle yattha ṭhitena sakkā dasabalaṃ passituṃ, tattha ṭhito aññaṃ kiccaṃ pahāya bhagavantaṃ olokentoyeva viharati. Satthā tassa ñāṇaparipākaṃ āgamento bahukālaṃ tasmiṃ rūpadassaneneva vicarante kiñci avatvā punekadivasaṃ – ‘‘kiṃ te, vakkali, iminā pūtikāyena diṭṭhena? Yo kho, vakkali, dhammaṃ passati, so maṃ passati; yo maṃ passati, so dhammaṃ passati. Dhammañhi, vakkali, passanto maṃ passatī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.87) āha. Satthari evaṃ vadantepi thero satthu dassanaṃ pahāya aññattha gantuṃ na sakkoti. Tato satthā, ‘‘nāyaṃ bhikkhu saṃvegaṃ alabhitvā bujjhissatī’’ti vassūpanāyikadivase – ‘‘apehi, vakkalī’’ti theraṃ paṇāmesi. So satthārā paṇāmito satthu sammukhe ṭhātuṃ asakkonto – ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ jīvitena, yohaṃ satthāraṃ daṭṭhuṃ na labhāmī’’ti gijjhakūṭe pabbate papātaṭṭhānaṃ <a name="M2.0215"></a> abhiruhi? Satthā tassa taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā – ‘‘ayaṃ bhikkhu mama santikā assāsaṃ alabhanto maggaphalānaṃ upanissayaṃ nāseyyā’’ti attānaṃ dassetvā obhāsaṃ vissajjento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pāmojjabahulo bhikkhu, pasanno buddhasāsane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Adhigacche padaṃ santaṃ, saṅkhārūpasamaṃ sukha’’nti. (dha. pa. 381) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthaṃ vatvā ‘‘ehi, vakkalī’’ti (dha. pa. aṭṭha. 2.381) hatthaṃ pasāresi. Thero ‘‘dasabalo me diṭṭho, ‘ehī’ti avhāyanampi laddha’’nti balavapītisomanassaṃ uppādetvā ‘‘kuto gacchāmī’’ti attano gamanabhāvaṃ ajānitvāva satthu sammukhe <a name="P0.0493"></a> ākāse pakkhanditvā paṭhamena pādena pabbate ṭhitoyeva satthārā vuttagāthāyo āvajjento ākāseyeva pītiṃ vikkhambhetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇīti aṅguttaraṭṭhakathāyaṃ (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.208) dhammapadavaṇṇanāyañca (dha. pa. aṭṭha. 2.381 vakkalittheravatthu) āgataṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Idha pana evaṃ veditabbaṃ – ‘‘kiṃ te, vakkalī’’tiādinā satthārā ovadito gijjhakūṭe viharanto vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapesi, tassa saddhāya balavabhāvato eva vipassanā vīthiṃ na otarati? Bhagavā taṃ ñatvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā adāsi. So puna vipassanaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetuṃ nāsakkhiyeva. Athassa āhāravekallena vātābādho uppajji, taṃ vātābādhena pīḷiyamānaṃ ñatvā bhagavā tattha gantvā pucchanto –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vātarogābhinīto <a name="V2.0215"></a> tvaṃ, viharaṃ kānane vane;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paviddhagocare lūkhe, kathaṃ bhikkhu karissasī’’ti. (theragā. 350) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Āha. Taṃ sutvā thero –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pītisukhena vipulena, pharamāno samussayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Lūkhampi abhisambhonto, viharissāmi kānane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhāvento satipaṭṭhāne, indriyāni balāni ca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Bojjhaṅgāni ca bhāvento, viharissāmi kānane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āraddhavīriye pahitatte, niccaṃ daḷhaparakkame;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samagge sahite disvā, viharissāmi kānane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Anussaranto <a name="M2.0216"></a> sambuddhaṃ, aggaṃ dantaṃ samāhitaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Atandito rattindivaṃ, viharissāmi kānane’’ti. (theragā. 351-354) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Catasso gāthāyo abhāsi. Tāsaṃ attho theragāthāvaṇṇanāyaṃ (theragā. aṭṭha. 2.351-354) vuttoyeva. Evaṃ thero vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para28"></a><span class="paranum">28</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ito satasahassamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ito</span>ti kakusandhādīnaṃ uppannabhaddakappato heṭṭhā kappasatasahassamatthaketi attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. <span class="bld">Padumākāravadano</span>ti supupphitapadumasassirīkamukho. <span class="bld">Padumapattakkho</span>ti setapadumapupphapaṇṇasadisaakkhīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para30"></a><span class="paranum">30</span>. <span class="bld">Padumuttaragandhovā</span>ti padumagandhamukhoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para31"></a><span class="paranum">31</span>. <span class="bld">Andhānaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0494"></a> <span class="bld">nayanūpamo</span>ti cakkhuvirahitānaṃ sattānaṃ nayanasadiso, dhammadesanāya sabbasattānaṃ <a name="V2.0216"></a> paññācakkhādicakkhudāyakoti attho. <span class="bld">Santaveso</span>ti santasabhāvo santairiyāpatho. <span class="bld">Guṇanidhī</span>ti guṇānaṃ nidhi, sabbaguṇagaṇānaṃ nidhānaṭṭhānabhūtoti attho. <span class="bld">Karuṇāmatiākaro</span>ti sādhūnaṃ cittakampanasaṅkhātāya karuṇāya ca atthānatthaminanaparicchinnamatiyā ca ākaro ādhārabhūto.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para32"></a><span class="paranum">32</span>. <span class="bld">Brahmāsurasuraccito</span>ti brahmehi ca asurehi ca devehi ca accito pūjitoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para33"></a><span class="paranum">33</span>. <span class="bld">Madhurena rutena cā</span>ti karavīkarutamadhurena saddena sakalaṃ janaṃ rañjayantīti sambandho. <span class="bld">Santhavī sāvakaṃ saka</span>nti attano sāvakaṃ madhuradhammadesanāya santhavī, thutiṃ akāsīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. <span class="bld">Saddhādhimutto</span>ti saddahanasaddhāya sāsane adhimutto patiṭṭhitoti attho. <span class="bld">Mama dassanalālaso</span>ti mayhaṃ dassane byāvaṭo tapparo.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. <span class="bld">Taṃ</span> <a name="M2.0217"></a> <span class="bld">ṭhānamabhirocayi</span>nti taṃ saddhādhimuttaṭṭhānantaraṃ abhirocayiṃ, icchiṃ patthesinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para40"></a><span class="paranum">40</span>. <span class="bld">Pītamaṭṭhanivāsana</span>nti siliṭṭhasuvaṇṇavaṇṇavatthe nivatthanti attho. <span class="bld">Hemayaññopacitaṅga</span>nti suvaṇṇapāmaṅgalaggitagattanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para47-48"></a><span class="paranum">47-48</span>. <span class="bld">Nonītasukhumālaṃ ma</span>nti navanītamiva mudutaluṇahatthapādaṃ. <span class="bld">Jātapallavakomala</span>nti asokapallavapattakomalamiva mudukanti attho. <span class="bld">Pisācībhayatajjitā</span>ti tadā evaṃbhūtaṃ kumāraṃ maṃ aññā pisācī ekā rakkhasī bhayena tajjesi bhiṃsāpesīti attho. Tadā <span class="bld">mahesissa</span> sammāsambuddhassa pādamūle maṃ <span class="bld">sāyesuṃ</span> nipajjāpesuṃ. <span class="bld">Dīnamānasā</span> bhītacittā mama mātāpitaro <span class="bld">imaṃ</span> dārakaṃ te dadāma, imassa <span class="bld">saraṇaṃ</span> patiṭṭhā hotu nātha nāyakāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>. <span class="bld">Tadā paṭiggahi so ma</span>nti so bhagavā tadā tasmiṃ mama mātuyā dinnakāle <span class="bld">jālinā</span> jālayuttena saṅkhālakena cakkalakkhaṇādīhi <a name="P0.0495"></a> lakkhitena <span class="bld">mudukomalapāṇinā</span> mudukena visuddhena hatthatalena maṃ aggahesīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para52"></a><span class="paranum">52</span>. <span class="bld">Sabbapāramisambhūta</span>nti <a name="V2.0217"></a> sabbehi dānapāramitādīhi sambhūtaṃ jātaṃ. <span class="bld">Nīlakkhinayanaṃ varaṃ</span> puññasambhārajaṃ uttamanīlaakkhivantaṃ. <span class="bld">Sabbasubhākiṇṇaṃ</span> sabbena subhena vaṇṇena saṇṭhānena ākiṇṇaṃ gahanībhūtaṃ <span class="bld">rūpaṃ</span> bhagavato hatthapādasīsādirūpaṃ disvāti attho, tittiṃ apatto viharāmi ahanti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para61"></a><span class="paranum">61</span>. <span class="bld">Tadā maṃ caraṇantago</span>ti tasmiṃ mayhaṃ arahattaṃ pattakāle sīlādipannarasannaṃ caraṇadhammānaṃ antago, pariyosānappatto paripūrakārīti attho. ‘‘Maraṇantago’’tipi pāṭho. Tassa maraṇassa antaṃ nibbānaṃ pattoti attho. Saddhādhimuttānaṃ aggaṃ paññapesīti sambandho. Atha satthā bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe nisinno ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ saddhādhimuttānaṃ yadidaṃ, vakkalī’’ti (a. ni. 1.198, 208) maṃ etadaggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesīti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vakkalittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Mahākappinattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Padumuttaro</span> <a name="M2.0218"></a> <span class="bld">nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kappinattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu santike dhammadesanaṃ suṇanto satthārā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ ovādakānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapitaṃ disvā adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So tattha yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto bārāṇasito avidūre ekasmiṃ pesakāragāme jeṭṭhapesakāragehe nibbatto tadā sahassamattā paccekabuddhā himavante aṭṭha māse vasitvā vassike cattāro māse janapade vasanti. Te ekavāraṃ bārāṇasiyā avidūre otaritvā ‘‘senāsanaṃ karaṇatthāya hatthakammaṃ yācathā’’ti rañño santikaṃ aṭṭha paccekabuddhe pahiṇiṃsu. Tadā pana rañño vappamaṅgalaṃ ahosi. So ‘‘paccekabuddhā <a name="P0.0496"></a> kira āgatā’’ti sutvā nikkhamitvā āgatakāraṇaṃ pucchitvā ‘‘ajja, bhante, okāso natthi sve amhākaṃ vappamaṅgalaṃ<a name="V2.0218"></a>, tatiyadivase karissāmā’’ti vatvā paccekabuddhe animantetvāva pāvisi. Paccekabuddhā ‘‘aññaṃ gāmaṃ pavisissāmā’’ti pakkamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmiṃ samaye jeṭṭhapesakārassa bhariyā kenacideva karaṇīyena bārāṇasiṃ gacchantī te paccekabuddhe disvā vanditvā, ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, avelāya ayyā āgatā’’ti pucchi. Te ādito paṭṭhāya kathesuṃ. Taṃ sutvā saddhāsampannā buddhisampannā itthī ‘‘sve, bhante, amhākaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti nimantesi. ‘‘Bahukā mayaṃ, bhaginī’’ti. ‘‘Kittakā, bhante’’ti? ‘‘Sahassamattā, bhaginī’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, imasmiṃ no gāme sahassamattā vasimhā, ekeko ekekassa bhikkhaṃ dassati, bhikkhaṃ adhivāsetha, ahameva vo vasanaṭṭhānaṃ kārāpessāmī’’ti āha. Paccekabuddhā adhivāsesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā gāmaṃ pavisitvā ugghosesi – ‘‘ammatātā, ahaṃ sahassamatte paccekabuddhe disvā nimantesiṃ, ayyānaṃ nisīdanaṭṭhānaṃ saṃvidahatha, yāgubhattādīni sampādethā’’ti gāmamajjhe maṇḍapaṃ kārāpetvā āsanāni paññāpetvā punadivase paccekabuddhe nisīdāpetvā paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena parivisitvā bhattakiccapariyosāne tasmiṃ gāme sabbā itthiyo <a name="M2.0219"></a> ādāya tāhi saddhiṃ paccekabuddhe vanditvā temāsaṃ vasanatthāya paṭiññaṃ gaṇhitvā puna gāme ugghosesi – ‘‘ammatātā, ekekakulato ekekapuriso vāsipharasuādīni gahetvā araññaṃ pavisitvā dabbasambhāre āharitvā ayyānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ karotū’’ti. Gāmavāsino tassāyeva vacanaṃ sutvā ekeko ekekaṃ katvā saddhiṃ rattidivāṭṭhānehi paṇṇasālasahassaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā attano attano paṇṇasālāyaṃ upagataṃ paccekabuddhaṃ ‘‘ahaṃ sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahissāmi, ahaṃ sakkaccaṃ upaṭṭhahissāmī’’ti vatvā upaṭṭhahiṃsu. Sā vassaṃvuṭṭhakāle ‘‘attano attano paṇṇasālāya vassaṃvuṭṭhānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ cīvarasāṭake sajjethā’’ti samādapetvā ekekassa sahassa sahassamūlaṃ cīvaraṃ dāpesi. Paccekabuddhā vuṭṭhavassā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu. Gāmavāsinopi idaṃ puññakammaṃ katvā tato cuto tāvatiṃsadevaloke nibbattitvā gaṇadevatā nāma ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te tattha dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā kassapasammāsambuddhakāle kuṭumbikagehesu nibbattiṃsu. Pubbe jeṭṭhakapesakāro jeṭṭhakakuṭumbikassa putto ahosi. Bhariyāpissa ekassa jeṭṭhakakuṭumbikassa dhītā ahosi. Sesānaṃ bhariyāyo sesakuṭumbikānaṃ dhītaro <a name="P0.0497"></a> ahesuṃ, tā sabbāpi vayappattā parakulaṃ gacchantiyo tesaṃ tesaṃyeva gehāni agamaṃsu. Athekadivasaṃ vihāre dhammassavane saṅghuṭṭhe ‘‘satthā dhammaṃ desessatī’’ti sutvā te sabbepi kuṭumbikā ‘‘dhammaṃ sossāmā’’ti <a name="V2.0219"></a> bhariyāhi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ agamaṃsu. Tesaṃ vihāramajjhaṃ paviṭṭhakkhaṇe vassaṃ vassi. Yesaṃ kulūpakā vā ñātisāmaṇerādayo vā atthi, te tesaṃ pariveṇādīni pavisiṃsu. Te pana tathārūpānaṃ natthitāya katthaci pavisituṃ avisahantā vihāramajjheyeva aṭṭhaṃsu. Atha ne jeṭṭhakakuṭumbiko āha – ‘‘passatha, bho, amhākaṃ vippakāraṃ, kulaputtehi nāma ettakena lajjituṃ yutta’’nti. ‘‘Ayya, kiṃ karomā’’ti? ‘‘Mayaṃ vissāsikaṭṭhānassa abhāvena imaṃ vippakāraṃ pattā, sabbe dhanaṃ saṃharitvā pariveṇaṃ karissāmā’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, ayyā’’ti jeṭṭhako sahassaṃ adāsi. Sesā pañca pañca satāni. Itthiyo aḍḍhateyyāni aḍḍhateyyāni satāni. Te taṃ dhanaṃ āharitvā sahassakūṭāgāraparivāraṃ satthu vasanatthāya mahāpariveṇaṃ nāma <a name="M2.0220"></a> kārāpesuṃ. Navakammassa mahantatāya dhane appahonte pubbe dinnadhanato puna upaḍḍhūpaḍḍhaṃ adaṃsu. Niṭṭhite pariveṇe vihāramahaṃ karontā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā vīsatiyā bhikkhusahassānaṃ cīvarāni sajjayiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Jeṭṭhakakuṭumbikassa pana bhariyā attano paññāya ṭhitā ahaṃ tehi samakaṃ akatvā atirekataraṃ katvā ‘‘satthāraṃ pūjessāmī’’ti anojapupphavaṇṇena sahassamūlena sāṭakena saddhiṃ anojapupphacaṅkoṭakaṃ gahetvā satthāraṃ anojapupphehi pūjetvā taṃ sāṭakaṃ satthu pādamūle ṭhapetvā, ‘‘bhante, nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne anojapupphavaṇṇaṃyeva me sarīraṃ hotu, anojātveva ca nāmaṃ hotū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Satthā ‘‘evaṃ hotū’’ti anumodanaṃ akāsi. Te sabbepi yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cutā devaloke nibbattiṃsu. Te imasmiṃ buddhuppāde devalokā cavitvā jeṭṭhako kukkuṭavatīnagare rājakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto mahākappinarājā nāma ahosi. Sesā amaccakulesu nibbattiṃsu. Jeṭṭhakassa bhariyā maddaraṭṭhe sākalanagare rājakule nibbatti anojapupphavaṇṇamevassā sarīraṃ ahosi, tena <span class="bld">anojā</span>tvevassā nāmaṃ akaṃsu, sā vayappattā mahākappinarañño gehaṃ gantvā <span class="bld">anojādevī</span>ti pākaṭā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sesitthiyopi amaccakulesu nibbattitvā vayappattā tesaṃyeva amaccaputtānaṃ <a name="P0.0498"></a> gehāni agamaṃsu. Te sabbepi rañño sampattisadisaṃ sampattiṃ anubhaviṃsu. Yadā hi rājā alaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍito hatthiṃ abhiruhitvā vicarati, tadāpi te tatheva vicaranti. Tasmiṃ assena vā rathena vā vicarante tepi tatheva vicaranti. Evaṃ te ekato hutvā katānaṃ puññānaṃ balena ekatova sampattiṃ anubhaviṃsu. Rañño pana vālo, vālavāhano, puppho, pupphavāhano, supattoti pañceva assā honti. Tesu rājā supattaṃ assaṃ sayaṃ ārohati, itare cattāro asse assārohānaṃ sāsanāharaṇatthāya adāsi. Rājā te pātova bhojetvā ‘‘gacchatha<a name="V2.0220"></a>, bhaṇe, dve vā tīṇi vā yojanāni āhiṇḍitvā buddhassa vā dhammassa vā saṅghassa vā uppannabhāvaṃ sutvā mayhaṃ sukhasāsanaṃ <a name="M2.0221"></a> ārocethā’’ti pesesi. Te catūhi dvārehi nikkhamitvā dve tīṇi yojanāni āhiṇḍitvā kiñci sāsanaṃ alabhitvāva paccāgamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ rājā supattaṃ āruhitvā amaccasahassaparivuto uyyānaṃ gacchanto kilantarūpe pañcasatamatte vāṇijake nagaraṃ pavisante disvā ‘‘ime addhānakilantā, addho imesaṃ santikā ekaṃ bhaddakaṃ sāsanaṃ sossāmī’’ti te pakkosāpetvā ‘‘kuto āgatatthā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Atthi, deva, ito vīsatiyojanasatamatthake sāvatthi nāma nagaraṃ, tato āgatamhā’’ti. ‘‘Atthi pana vo dese kiñci sāsanaṃ uppanna’’nti. ‘‘Deva, aññaṃ kiñci natthi, sammāsambuddho uppanno’’ti. Rājā tāvadeva balavapītiyā phuṭṭhasarīro kiñci sallakkhetuṃ asakkonto muhuttaṃ vītināmetvā pana, ‘‘tātā, kiṃ vadethā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Buddho, deva, uppanno’’ti. Rājā dutiyampi tatiyampi tatheva vītināmetvā catutthavāre ‘‘kiṃ vadetha, tātā’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘buddho uppanno’’ti vutte, ‘‘tātā, sukhasāsanasavanāya satasahassaṃ vo dammī’’ti vatvā ‘‘aparampi kiñci sāsanaṃ atthi, tātā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Atthi, deva, dhammo uppanno’’ti. Rājā tampi sutvā purimanayeneva tayo vāre vītināmetvā catutthavāre ‘‘dhammo uppanno’’ti vutte – ‘‘idhāpi vo satasahassaṃ dammī’’ti vatvā ‘‘aparampi kiñci sāsanaṃ atthi, tātā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Atthi, deva, saṅgho uppanno’’ti. Rājā tampi sutvā tatheva tayo vāre vītināmetvā catutthavāre ‘‘saṅgho uppanno’’ti vutte – ‘‘idhāpi vo satasahassaṃ dammī’’ti vatvā amaccasahassaṃ oloketvā, ‘‘tātā, kiṃ karissāmā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Deva, tumhe kiṃ karissathā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ, tātā, ‘buddho uppanno dhammo uppanno saṅgho uppanno’ti sutvā na puna nivattissāmi, bhagavantaṃ uddissa gantvā tassa santike pabbajissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Mayampi, deva, tumhehi saddhiṃ pabbajissāmā’’ti. Rājā suvaṇṇapaṭṭe <a name="P0.0499"></a> akkharāni likhāpetvā vāṇijakānaṃ datvā ‘‘imaṃ anojāya nāma deviyā detha, sā tumhākaṃ tīṇi satasahassāni dassati, evañca pana naṃ vadeyyātha ‘raññā kira te issariyaṃ vissaṭṭhaṃ, yathāsukhaṃ sampattiṃ paribhuñjāhī’ti, sace pana ‘vo rājā kaha’nti pucchati, ‘satthāraṃ uddissa pabbajissāmī’ti vatvā gatoti āroceyyāthā’’ti āha. Amaccāpi attano attano bhariyānaṃ tatheva <a name="M2.0222"></a> sāsanaṃ pahiṇiṃsu. Rājā vāṇijake uyyojetvā assaṃ abhiruyha amaccasahassaparivuto taṃkhaṇaññeva nikkhami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthāpi taṃdivasaṃ paccūsakāle lokaṃ volokento mahākappinarājānaṃ saparivāraṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ <a name="V2.0221"></a> mahākappino vāṇijakānaṃ santikā tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ uppannabhāvaṃ sutvā tesaṃ vacanaṃ tīhi satasahassehi pūjetvā rajjaṃ pahāya amaccasahassaparivuto maṃ uddissa pabbajitukāmo sve nikkhamissati, so saparivāro saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇissati, paccuggamanaṃ karissāmī’’ti punadivase cakkavattī viya khuddakagāmabhojakaṃ rājānaṃ paccuggacchanto sayameva pattacīvaramādāya vīsayojanasataṃ maggaṃ paccuggantvā candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre nigrodharukkhamūle chabbaṇṇabuddharasmiyo vissajjetvā nisīdi. Rājāpi āgacchanto ekaṃ nadiṃ patvā ‘‘kā nāmāya’’nti pucchi. ‘‘Aparacchā nāma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Kimassā parimāṇaṃ, tātā’’ti? ‘‘Gambhīrato gāvutaṃ, puthulato dve gāvutāni, devā’’ti. ‘‘Atthi panettha nāvā vā uḷumpo vā’’ti? ‘‘Natthi, devā’’ti. ‘‘Nāvādīni olokente amhe jāti jaraṃ upaneti, jarā maraṇaṃ. Ahaṃ nibbematiko hutvā tīṇi ratanāni uddissa nikkhanto, tesaṃ me ānubhāvena ‘idaṃ udakaṃ udakaṃ viya mā hotū’ti ratanattayassa guṇaṃ āvajjetvā ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’’’ti buddhaguṇaṃ anussaranto saparivāro assasahassena udakapiṭṭhe pakkhandi. Sindhavā piṭṭhipāsāṇe viya pakkhandiṃsu. Khurānaṃ aggaṭṭhāneva temiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So taṃ uttaritvā purato gacchanto aparampi nadiṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ kā nāmā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Nīlavāhā nāma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Kimassā parimāṇa’’nti? ‘‘Gambhīratopi puthulatopi aḍḍhayojanaṃ, devā’’ti. Sesaṃ purimasadisameva. Taṃ pana nadiṃ disvā ‘‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo’’ti dhammānussatiṃ anussaranto pakkhandi. Tampi atikkamitvā gacchanto aparampi nadiṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ kā nāmā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Candabhāgā <a name="P0.0500"></a> nāma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Kimassā parimāṇa’’nti? ‘‘Gambhīratopi puthulatopi yojanaṃ, devā’’ti. Sesaṃ purimasadisameva. Taṃ pana nadiṃ disvā ‘‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho’’ti saṅghānussatiṃ anussaranto <a name="M2.0223"></a> pakkhandi. Tampi nadiṃ atikkamitvā gacchanto satthu sarīrato nikkhantā chabbaṇṇabuddharasmiyo nigrodharukkhassa sākhāviṭapapalāsāni obhāsayamānā disvā cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ obhāso neva candassa, na sūriyassa, na devamārabrāhmaṇasupaṇṇanāgānaṃ aññatarassa, addhā ahaṃ satthāraṃ uddissa āgacchanto sammāsambuddhena diṭṭho bhavissāmī’’ti. So tāvadeva assapiṭṭhito otaritvā onatasarīro rasmiyānusārena satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā manosilārase nimujjanto viya buddharasmīnaṃ anto pāvisi. So satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi saddhiṃ amaccasahassena. Satthā tesaṃ anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi. Desanāpariyosāne saparivāro rājā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="V2.0222"></a> sabbe uṭṭhahitvā pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu. Satthā ‘‘āgamissati nu kho imesaṃ kulaputtānaṃ iddhimayapattacīvara’’nti upadhārento ‘‘ime kulaputtā paccekabuddhasahassānaṃ cīvarasahassaṃ adaṃsu, kassapabuddhakāle vīsatiyā bhikkhusahassānaṃ vīsaticīvarasahassānipi adaṃsu, anacchariyaṃ imesaṃ kulaputtānaṃ iddhimayapattacīvarāgamana’’nti ñatvā dakkhiṇahatthaṃ pasāretvā ‘‘etha, bhikkhavo, caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti āha. Te tāvadeva aṭṭhaparikkhāradharā vassasaṭṭhikattherā viya hutvā vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā paccorohitvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te pana vāṇijakā rājagehaṃ gantvā deviyā raññā pahitasāsanaṃ ārocetvā deviyā ‘‘āgacchantū’’ti vutte pavisitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Atha ne devī pucchi – ‘‘tātā, kiṃkāraṇā āgatatthā’’ti? ‘‘Mayaṃ raññā tumhākaṃ santikaṃ pesitā, tīṇi kira no satasahassāni dethā’’ti. ‘‘Bahuṃ, bhaṇe, bhaṇatha, kiṃ tumhehi rañño santike kataṃ, kismiṃ vo rājā pasanno ettakaṃ dhanaṃ dāpetī’’ti? ‘‘Devi, na aññaṃ kiñci kataṃ, ekaṃ pana sāsanaṃ ārocayimhā’’ti. ‘‘Sakkā pana, tātā, mayhampi taṃ ārocetu’’nti. ‘‘Sakkā, devī’’ti suvaṇṇabhiṅgārena mukhaṃ vikkhāletvā ‘‘devi, buddho loke uppanno’’ti. Sāpi taṃ sutvā pītiyā phuṭṭhasarīrā tikkhattuṃ kiñci asallakkhetvā catutthavāre ‘‘buddho uppanno’’ti sutvā ‘‘kiṃ, tātā, imasmiṃ pade raññā dinna’’nti<a name="P0.0501"></a>? ‘‘Satasahassaṃ, devī’’ti. ‘‘Tātā, ananucchavikaṃ raññā kataṃ evarūpaṃ sāsanaṃ <a name="M2.0224"></a> sutvā tumhākaṃ satasahassadadamānena, ahaṃ vo mama duggatapaṇṇākāre tīṇi satasahassāni dammi. Aparaṃ kiñci tumhehi ārocita’’nti? Te idañca idañcāti itarānipi dve sāsanāni ārocesuṃ. Devī purimanayeneva tayo tayo vāre asallakkhetvā catutthacatutthavāre tīṇi tīṇi satasahassāni adāsi. Evaṃ te sabbāni dvādasasatasahassāni labhiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha ne devī pucchi – ‘‘rājā kahaṃ, tātā’’ti? ‘‘Devi, rājā ‘satthāraṃ uddissa pabbajissāmī’ti vatvā gato’’ti. ‘‘Mayhaṃ tena kiṃ sāsanaṃ dinna’’nti? ‘‘Sabbaṃ kira issariyaṃ tumhākaṃ vissaṭṭhaṃ, ‘tumhe kira yathāsukhaṃ sampattiṃ anubhavathā’’’ti. ‘‘Amaccā pana kuhiṃ, tātā’’ti? ‘‘Tepi raññā saddhiṃ ‘pabbajissāmā’ti gatā, devī’’ti. Sā tesaṃ bhariyāyo pakkosāpetvā, ‘‘ammā, tumhākaṃ sāmikā raññā saddhiṃ ‘pabbajissāmā’ti gatā, tumhe kiṃ karissathā’’ti? ‘‘Kiṃ pana tehi amhākaṃ sāsanaṃ pahitaṃ, devī’’ti? ‘‘Tehi kira attano sampatti tumhākaṃ vissaṭṭhā ‘tumhe kira sampattiṃ yathāsukhaṃ paribhuñjathā’’’ti. ‘‘Tumhe pana, devi, kiṃ <a name="V2.0223"></a> karissathā’’ti? ‘‘Amhākaṃ so tāva rājā magge ṭhito tīhi satasahassehi tīṇi ratanāni pūjetvā kheḷapiṇḍaṃ viya sampattiṃ pahāya ‘pabbajissāmī’ti nikkhanto, mayāpi tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ sāsanaṃ sutvā tāni navahi satasahassehi pūjitāni, na kho panesā sampatti nāma raññoyeva dukkhā, mayhampi dukkhā eva. Ko raññā chaḍḍitakheḷapiṇḍaṃ jaṇṇukehi bhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhahitvā mukhena gaṇhissati, na mayhaṃ sampattiyā attho, satthāraṃ uddissa pabbajissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Devi, mayampi tumhehi saddhiṃ pabbajissāmā’’ti. ‘‘Sace sakkotha, sādhū’’ti. ‘‘Sakkoma, devī’’ti. Tena hi ‘‘ethā’’ti rathasahassaṃ yojāpetvā rathaṃ āruyha tāhi saddhiṃ nikkhamitvā antarāmagge paṭhamaṃ nadiṃ disvā yathā raññā paṭhamaṃ pucchitā, tatheva pucchitvā sabbaṃ pavattiṃ sutvā ‘‘raññā gatamaggaṃ olokethā’’ti vatvā ‘‘sindhavānaṃ padavalañjaṃ na passāmā’’ti vutte rājā ‘‘tīṇi ratanāni uddissa nikkhantosmī’’ti saccakiriyaṃ karitvā tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ guṇe anussaritvā gato bhavissati<a name="P0.0502"></a>, ahampi tīṇi ratanāni uddissa nikkhantā, tesaṃ me ānubhāvena ‘‘idaṃ udakaṃ udakaṃ viya mā hotū’’ti tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ guṇe anussarantī rathasahassaṃ <a name="M2.0225"></a> pesesi. Udakaṃ piṭṭhipāsāṇasadisaṃ ahosi, cakkānaṃ aggaṭṭhāneva temiṃsu. Eteneva upāyena itarā dvepi nadiyo uttariṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Satthā tāsaṃ āgatabhāvaṃ ñatvā yathā tā attano santike nisinne sāmike bhikkhū na passanti, tathā adhiṭṭhāsi. Devīpi āgacchantī satthu sarīrato nikkhantā rasmiyo disvā tatheva cintetvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā, vanditvā ekamantaṃ ṭhitā pucchi – ‘‘bhante, mahākappino rājā tumhe uddissa nikkhamitvā gato, kahaṃ nu kho so, amhākaṃ taṃ dassethā’’ti. ‘‘Nisīdatha tāva, idheva naṃ passissathā’’ti. Tā sabbāpi haṭṭhatuṭṭhā ‘‘idheva kira nisinnā sāmike no passissāmā’’ti nisīdiṃsu. Satthā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi. Anojādevī desanāpariyosāne tāhi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphalaṃ pāpuṇi. Mahākappino thero tāsaṃ desiyamānaṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saparivāro saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe satthā tāsaṃ te bhikkhū dassesi. Tāsañhi āgatakkhaṇeyeva attano sāmike kāsāvadhare muṇḍasīse disvā cittaṃ ekaggaṃ na bhaveyya, maggaphalaṃ nibbattetuṃ sakkā na bhaveyya. Tasmā acalasaddhāya patiṭṭhitakālato paṭṭhāya tāsaṃ te bhikkhū arahattappatte dassesi. Tāpi te disvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā, ‘‘bhante, tumhākaṃ pabbajitakiccaṃ matthakappatta’’nti vatvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ ṭhatvā pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ vutte satthā uppalavaṇṇāya theriyā āgamanaṃ cintesi. Sā satthu cintitakkhaṇeyeva ākāsenāgantvā <a name="V2.0224"></a> tā sabbā itthiyo gahetvā ākāsena bhikkhunupassayaṃ netvā pabbājesi. Tā sabbā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Satthā bhikkhusahassaṃ ādāya ākāsena jetavanaṃ agamāsi. Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā mahākappino rattiṭṭhānādīsu ‘‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’’nti udānaṃ udānento vicarati. Bhikkhū bhagavato ārocesuṃ – ‘‘bhante, mahākappino ‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’nti udānaṃ udānento vicarati, attano rajjasukhaṃ ārabbha udāneti maññe’’ti. Satthā taṃ pakkosāpetvā – ‘‘saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, kappina, kāmasukhaṃ ārabbha udānaṃ udānesī’’ti? ‘‘Bhagavā me, bhante, taṃ ārabbha udānabhāvaṃ vā aññaṃ ārabbha udānabhāvaṃ vā jānātī’’ti. Atha satthā – ‘‘na, bhikkhave, mama putto kāmasukhaṃ rajjasukhaṃ ārabbha udānaṃ udāneti, puttassa <a name="M2.0226"></a> pana me dhammaṃ carato dhammapīti nāma uppajjati, so amatamahānibbānaṃ <a name="P0.0503"></a> ārabbha evaṃ udānaṃ udānesī’’ti anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā dhammaṃ desento imaṃ gāthamāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammapīti sukhaṃ seti, vippasannena cetasā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ariyappavedite dhamme, sadā ramati paṇḍito’’ti. (dha. pa. 79);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekadivasaṃ satthā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘kacci, bhikkhave, kappino bhikkhūnaṃ dhammaṃ desetī’’ti? ‘‘Appossukko, bhante, diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāraṃ anuyutto viharati, ovādamattampi na detī’’ti. Satthā theraṃ pakkosāpetvā – ‘‘saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, kappina, antevāsikānaṃ ovādamattampi na desī’’ti? ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. ‘‘Brāhmaṇa, mā evaṃ akāsi, ajja paṭṭhāya upagatānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammaṃ desehī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhante’’ti thero bhagavato vacanaṃ sirasā sampaṭicchitvā ekovādeneva samaṇasahassaṃ arahatte patiṭṭhāpesi. Tena naṃ satthā paṭipāṭiyā attano sāvake ṭhānantare ṭhapento ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhuovādakānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākappino’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 231) etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para66"></a><span class="paranum">66</span>. Evaṃ thero pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Udito ajaṭākāse</span>ti sakalākāse udito uṭṭhito pākaṭabhūto. <span class="bld">Saradambare</span> saradakāle ākāse <span class="bld">ravīva</span> sūriyo ivāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para70"></a><span class="paranum">70</span>. <span class="bld">Akkhadasso tadā āsi</span>nti tasmiṃ padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle sāradassī hitadassī ācariyo pākaṭo ahosinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para71"></a><span class="paranum">71</span>. <span class="bld">Sāvakassa</span> <a name="V2.0225"></a> <span class="bld">katāvino</span>ti tassa bhagavato <span class="bld">me manaṃ</span> mama cittaṃ, <span class="bld">tappayantassa</span> tosayantassa sāvakassa ovādakassa guṇaṃ pakāsayato aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentassa katāvino sātaccakiccayuttassa vacanaṃ sutvāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para73"></a><span class="paranum">73</span>. <span class="bld">Haṃsasamabhāgo</span>ti <a name="M2.0227"></a> haṃsasadisagāmi. <span class="bld">Haṃsadundubhinissano</span>ti haṃsaravo dundubhibherisaddasadisavacano ‘‘etaṃ mahāmattaṃ passatha, bhikkhavo’’ti āhāti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para74"></a><span class="paranum">74</span>. <span class="bld">Samuggatatanūruha</span>nti suṭṭhu uggatalomaṃ uddhaggalomaṃ, udagyamanaṃ vā. <span class="bld">Jīmūtavaṇṇa</span>nti muttaphalasamānavaṇṇaṃ sundarasarīrapabhanti <a name="P0.0504"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Pīṇaṃsa</span>nti paripuṇṇaṃ aṃsaṃ. <span class="bld">Pasannanayanānana</span>nti pasannaakkhipasannamukhanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para75"></a><span class="paranum">75</span>. <span class="bld">Katāvino</span>ti katādhikārassa etadagge ṭhitassa bhikkhuno ṭhānaṃ so eso muditāya pahaṭṭhacittatāya patthetīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para81"></a><span class="paranum">81</span>. <span class="bld">Sataso anusāsiyā</span>ti dhammena samena vacanena kāraṇavasena anusāsitvāti attho. <span class="bld">Bārāṇasiyamāsanne</span>ti bārāṇasiyā samīpe pesakāragāme. <span class="bld">Jāto keniyajātiya</span>nti tantavāyajātiyā pesakārakule jātoti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahākappinattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Dabbamallaputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato dabbamallaputtattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare seṭṭhiputto hutvā jāto vibhavasampanno ahosi, satthari pasanno satthu dhammadesanaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ senāsanapaññāpakānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā pasannamānaso buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā sattāhaccayena bhagavato pādamūle nipatitvā taṃ ṭhānaṃ patthesi. Bhagavāpissa samijjhanabhāvaṃ ñatvā byākāsi. So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā tato cuto tusitādīsu devesu dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cuto <a name="V2.0226"></a> vipassissa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto asappurisasaṃsaggena tassa sāvakaṃ bhikkhuṃ arahāti jānantopi abbhūtena abbhācikkhi. Tasseva sāvakānaṃ khīrasalākabhattaṃ adāsi. So yāvatāyukaṃ <a name="M2.0228"></a> puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā kassapadasabalassa kāle kulagehe nibbatto osānakāle sāsane pabbajito parinibbute bhagavati sakalaloke kolāhale jāte satta bhikkhavo pabbajito paccantajanapade vanamajjhe ekaṃ pabbataṃ abhiruhitvā ‘‘jīvitāsā orohantu nirālayā nisīdantū’’ti nisseṇiṃ pātesuṃ. Tesaṃ ovādadāyako jeṭṭhakatthero satthāhabbhantare arahā ahosi. Tadanantaratthero anāgāmī, itare pañca parisuddhasīlā tato cutā devaloke nibbattā. Tattha ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ dibbasukhaṃ anubhavitvā <a name="P0.0505"></a> imasmiṃ buddhuppāde pukkusāti (ma. ni. 3.342), sabhiyo (su. ni. sabhiyasutta), bāhiyo (udā. 10), kumārakassapoti (ma. ni. 1.249) ime cattāro tattha tattha nibbattiṃsu. Ayaṃ pana mallaraṭṭhe anupiyanagare nibbatti. Tasmiṃ mātukucchito anikkhanteyeva mātā kālamakāsi, atheko tassā sarīraṃ jhāpanatthāya citakasmiṃ āropetvā kumāraṃ dabbantare patitaṃ gahetvā jaggāpesi. Dabbe patitattā <span class="bld">dabbo mallaputto</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi. Aparabhāge pubbasambhāravasena pabbaji, so kammaṭṭhānamanuyutto nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ satthā majjhattabhāvena ānubhāvasampannabhāvena ca bhikkhūnaṃ senāsanaṃ paññāpane bhattuddesane ca niyojesi. Sabbo ca bhikkhusaṅgho taṃ samannesi. Taṃ vinayakhandhake (cūḷava. 189-190) āgatameva. Aparabhāge thero ekassa varasalākadāyakassa salākabhattaṃ mettiyabhūmajakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uddisi. Te haṭṭhatuṭṭhā ‘‘sve mayhaṃ muggaghatamadhumissakabhattaṃ bhuñjissāmā’’ti ussāhajātā ahesuṃ. So pana upāsako tesaṃ vārappattabhāvaṃ sutvā dāsiṃ āṇāpesi – ‘‘ye, je, bhikkhū sve idha āgamissanti, te kaṇājakena bilaṅgadutiyena parivisāhī’’ti. Sāpi tatheva te bhikkhū āgate koṭṭhakapamukhe nisīdāpetvā bhojesi. Te bhikkhū anattamanā kopena taṭataṭāyantā there āghātaṃ bandhitvā ‘‘madhurabhattadāyakaṃ amhākaṃ amadhurabhattaṃ dāpetuṃ esova niyojesī’’ti dukkhī dummanā nisīdiṃsu. Atha te mettiyā nāma bhikkhunī ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, dummanā’’ti pucchi. Te, ‘‘bhagini, kiṃ amhe dabbena <a name="M2.0229"></a> mallaputtena viheṭhiyamāne ajjhupekkhasī’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Kiṃ, bhante, mayā sakkā kātu’’nti? ‘‘Tassa dosaṃ āropehī’’ti. Sā tattha tattha therassa abhūtāropanaṃ akāsi. Taṃ sutvā bhikkhū bhagavato ārocesuṃ. Atha bhagavā dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ pakkosāpetvā – ‘‘saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, dabba, mettiyāya bhikkhuniyā vippakāramakāsī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Yathā maṃ, bhante, bhagavā jānātī’’ti. ‘‘Na kho, dabba<a name="V2.0227"></a>, dabbā evaṃ nibbeṭhenti, kārakabhāvaṃ vā akārakabhāvaṃ vā vadehī’’ti. ‘‘Akārako ahaṃ, bhante’’ti. Bhagavā – ‘‘mettiyaṃ bhikkhuniṃ nāsetvā te bhikkhū anuyuñjathā’’ti āha. Upālittherappamukhā <a name="P0.0506"></a> bhikkhū taṃ bhikkhuniṃ uppabbājetvā mettiyabhūmajake bhikkhū anuyuñjitvā tehi ‘‘amhehi niyojitā sā bhikkhunī’’ti vutte bhagavato ekamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Bhagavā mettiyabhūmajakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ amūlakasaṅghādisesaṃ paññapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena dabbatthero bhikkhūnaṃ senāsanaṃ paññāpento veḷuvanavihārassa sāmantā aṭṭhārasamahāvihāre sabhāge bhikkhū pesento rattibhāge andhakāre aṅguliyā padīpaṃ jāletvā tenevālokena aniddhimante bhikkhū pesesi. Evaṃ therassa senāsanapaññāpanabhattuddesanakicce pākaṭe jāte satthā ariyagaṇamajjhe dabbattheraṃ ṭhānantare ṭhapento ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ senāsanapaññāpakānaṃ yadidaṃ dabbo mallaputto’’ti (a. ni. 1.209, 214) etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para108"></a><span class="paranum">108</span>. Thero attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthameva. Ito ekanavute kappe vipassī nāma nāyako loke uppajjīti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para125"></a><span class="paranum">125</span>. <span class="bld">Duṭṭhacitto</span>ti dūsitacitto asādhusaṅgamena apasannacittoti attho. <span class="bld">Upavadiṃ sāvakaṃ tassā</span>ti tassa bhagavato khīṇāsavaṃ sāvakaṃ upavadiṃ, upari abhūtaṃ vacanaṃ āropesiṃ, abbhakkhānaṃ akāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>. <span class="bld">Dundubhiyo</span>ti <a name="M2.0230"></a> dunduṃ iti saddāyanato dundubhisaṅkhātā bheriyo. <span class="bld">Nādayiṃsū</span>ti saddaṃ kariṃsu. <span class="bld">Samantato asaniyo</span>ti sabbadisābhāgato asane vināsane niyuttoti asaniyo, devadaṇḍā bhayāvahā phaliṃsūti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>. <span class="bld">Ukkā patiṃsu nabhasā</span>ti ākāsato aggikkhandhā ca patiṃsūti attho. <span class="bld">Dhūmaketu ca dissatī</span>ti dhūmarājisahito aggikkhandho ca dissati paññāyatīti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Dabbamallaputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Kumārakassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcamāpadāne <a name="V2.0228"></a> <span class="bld">ito satasahassamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kumārakassapattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ cittakathikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento <a name="P0.0507"></a> paṇidhānaṃ katvā tadanurūpāni puññāni karonto yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā kassapassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto tassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ katvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto dibbasukhaṃ mānusasukhañca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe ekissā seṭṭhidhītāya kucchimhi nibbatto. Sā kira kumārikākāleyeva pabbajitukāmā mātāpitaro yācitvā pabbajjaṃ alabhamānā patikulaṃ gantvā gabbhaṃ gaṇhitvā taṃ ajānitvā ‘‘sāmikaṃ ārādhetvā pabbajjaṃ anujānāpessāmī’’ti cintesi. Sā sāmikaṃ ārādhentī, ayyaputta –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sace imassa kāyassa, anto bāhirako siyā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Daṇḍaṃ nūna gahetvāna, kāke soṇe nivāraye’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.122) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Ādinā sarīrassa dosaṃ dassentī taṃ ārādhesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā <a name="M2.0231"></a> sāmikena anuññātā gabbhinibhāvaṃ ajānantī devadattapakkhiyāsu bhikkhunīsu pabbaji. Tassā gabbhinibhāvaṃ disvā bhikkhuniyo devadattaṃ pucchiṃsu. So ‘‘assamaṇī’’ti āha. Sā ‘‘nāhaṃ devadattaṃ uddissa pabbajitā, bhagavantaṃ uddissa pabbajitā’’ti bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā dasabalaṃ pucchi. Satthā upālittheraṃ paṭicchāpesi. Thero sāvatthinagaravāsīni kulāni visākhañca upāsikaṃ pakkosāpetvā sarājikāya parisāya taṃ vinicchinanto ‘‘pure laddho gabbho, arogā pabbajjā’’ti āha. Taṃ sutvā satthā ‘‘sādhu suvinicchitaṃ upālinā adhikaraṇa’’nti therassa sādhukāraṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sā bhikkhunī suvaṇṇabimbasadisaṃ puttaṃ vijāyi. Taṃ rājā pasenadi kosalo ‘‘dārakapariharaṇaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ palibodho’’ti dhātīnaṃ dāpetvā posāpesi, <span class="bld">kassapo</span>tissa nāmaṃ kariṃsu<a name="V2.0229"></a>. Aparabhāge alaṅkaritvā satthu santikaṃ netvā pabbājesi. Kumārakāle pabbajitattā pana bhagavatā ‘‘kassapaṃ pakkosatha, idaṃ phalaṃ vā khādanīyaṃ vā kassapassa dethā’’ti vutte ‘‘katarakassapassā’’ti ‘‘kumārakassapassā’’ti evaṃ gahitanāmattā raññā posāvanīyaputtattā ca vuddhakālepi <span class="bld">kumārakassapo</span>tveva paññāyittha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya vipassanāya kammaṃ karoti, buddhavacanañca uggaṇhāti. Atha tena saddhiṃ pabbatamatthake samaṇadhammaṃ katvā anāgāmī hutvā suddhāvāse nibbattamahābrahmā ‘‘vipassanāya mukhaṃ dassetvā <a name="P0.0508"></a> maggaphaluppattiyā upāyaṃ karissāmī’’ti pañcadasapañhe abhisaṅkharitvā andhavane vasantassa therassa ‘‘ime pañhe satthāraṃ puccheyyāsī’’ti ācikkhi. Tato so te pañhe bhagavantaṃ pucchi. Bhagavāpissa vissajjesi. Thero bhagavatā kathitaniyāmeneva te uggaṇhitvā vipassanaṃ gabbhaṃ gāhāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para150"></a><span class="paranum">150</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ito satasahassamhī</span>tiādimāha. Tattha yaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayañca uttānatthañca, taṃ sabbaṃ na vaṇṇayissāma. Anuttānapadameva vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para169"></a><span class="paranum">169</span>. <span class="bld">Āpannasattā me mātā</span>ti mayhaṃ mātā garugabbhā gabbhinī pasutāsannagabbhāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para173"></a><span class="paranum">173</span>. <span class="bld">Vammikasadisaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0232"></a> <span class="bld">kāya</span>nti sarīraṃ nāma vammikasadisaṃ yathā vammiko ito cito ca chiddāvachiddo gharagoḷikaupacikādīnaṃ āsayo, evameva ayaṃ kāyo navachiddo dhuvassavoti <span class="bld">buddhena</span> bhagavatā <span class="bld">desitaṃ</span> pakāsitaṃ taṃ sutvā me cittaṃ āsave aggahetvā asesetvā kilesato vimucci, arahatte patiṭṭhāsīti attho. Aparabhāge tattha tattha bhikkhūnaṃ vicittadhammakathikabhāvaṃ sutvā satthā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ cittakathikānaṃ yadidaṃ kumārakassapo’’ti (a. ni. 1.209, 217) etadagge ṭhapesīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kumārakassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Bāhiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhāpadāne <a name="V2.0230"></a> <span class="bld">ito satasahassamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato bāhiyassa dārucīriyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto brāhmaṇasippesu nipphattiṃ gantvā vedaṅgesu anavayo ekadivasaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ suṇanto pasannamānaso satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ khippābhiññānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā taṃ ṭhānaṃ pattukāmo sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā sattāhassa accayena bhagavato pādamūle nipanno ‘‘bhagavā, bhante, ito sattame divase yaṃ bhikkhuṃ khippābhiññānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi, so viya ahampi anāgate ekassa buddhassa sāsane khippābhiññānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi<a name="P0.0509"></a>. Bhagavā anāgataṃsañāṇena oloketvā samijjhanabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘anāgate gotamassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā khippābhiññānaṃ aggo bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. So yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto tattha cha kāmāvacarasampattiyo anubhavitvā puna manussesu cakkavattiādisampattiyo anekakappakoṭisatesu anubhavitvā kassapassa bhagavato kāle ekasmiṃ kule nibbatto, bhagavati parinibbute pabbajito yadā sāsane osakkamāne satta bhikkhū catunnaṃ parisānaṃ ajjhācāraṃ <a name="M2.0233"></a> disvā saṃvegappattā araññaṃ pavisitvā ‘‘yāva sāsanassa antaradhānaṃ na hoti, tāva attano patiṭṭhaṃ karissāmā’’ti suvaṇṇacetiyaṃ vanditvā tattha araññe ekaṃ pabbataṃ disvā ‘‘jīvitasālayā nivattantu, nirālayā imaṃ pabbataṃ abhiruhantū’’ti nisseṇiṃ bandhitvā sabbe taṃ pabbataṃ abhiruyha nisseṇiṃ pātetvā samaṇadhammaṃ kariṃsu. Tesu saṅghatthero ekarattātikkamena arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. So anotattadahe nāgalatādantakaṭṭhaṃ khāditvā mukhaṃ dhovitvā uttarakuruto piṇḍapātaṃ āharitvā te bhikkhū āha – ‘‘āvuso, imaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjathā’’ti. Te āhaṃsu – ‘‘kiṃ, bhante, amhehi evaṃ katikā katā ‘yo paṭhamaṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti, tenābhataṃ piṇḍapātaṃ avasesā paribhuñjantū’’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, āvuso’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi sace mayampi tumhe viya visesaṃ nibbattessāma, sayaṃ āharitvā bhuñjissāmā’’ti na icchiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyadivase dutiyatthero anāgāmī hutvā tatheva piṇḍapātaṃ āharitvā itare nimantesi. Te evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘kiṃ panāvuso, katikā katā, ‘mahātherena ābhataṃ piṇḍapātaṃ abhuñjitvā anutherena ābhataṃ bhuñjissāmā’’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, āvuso’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ sante tumhe <a name="V2.0231"></a> viya mayampi visesaṃ nibbattetvā attano attano purisakārena bhuñjituṃ sakkontā bhuñjissāmā’’ti na icchiṃsu. Tesu arahattappattatthero parinibbāyi, dutiyo anāgāmī brahmaloke nibbatti, itare pañca visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkontā sussitvā sattame divase kālaṃ katvā devaloke nibbattiṃsu. Tattha dibbasukhaṃ anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde tato cavitvā manussesu nibbattiṃsu. Tesu eko pukkusāti rājā ahosi, eko gandhāraraṭṭhe takkasilāyaṃ kumārakassapo, eko bāhiyo dārucīriyo, eko dabbo mallaputto, eko sabhiyo paribbājakoti. Tesu <a name="P0.0510"></a> ayaṃ bāhiyo dārucīriyo suppārakapaṭṭane vāṇijakule nibbatto vāṇijakamme nipphattiṃ gato mahaddhano mahābhogo, so suvaṇṇabhūmiṃ gacchantehi vāṇijehi saddhiṃ nāvamāruyha videsaṃ gacchanto katipāhaṃ gantvā bhinnāya nāvāya sesesu macchakacchapabhakkhesu jātesu ekoyeva avasiṭṭho ekaṃ phalakaṃ gahetvā vāyamanto sattame divase suppārakapaṭṭanatīraṃ okkami. Tassa nivāsanapārupanaṃ natthi, so aññaṃ kiñci apassanto sukkhakaṭṭhadaṇḍake vākehi <a name="M2.0234"></a> paliveṭhetvā nivāsetvā pārupitvā ca devakulato kapālaṃ gahetvā suppārakapaṭṭanaṃ agamāsi. Manussā taṃ disvā yāgubhattādīni datvā ‘‘ayaṃ eko arahā’’ti sambhāvesuṃ. So vatthesu upanītesu ‘‘sacāhaṃ nivāsemi, pārupāmi vā, lābhasakkāro me parihāyissatī’’ti tāni paṭikkhipitvā dārucīrāneva parihari.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa ‘‘arahā, arahā’’ti bahūhi sambhāviyamānassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi ‘‘ye keci loke arahanto vā arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpannā, ahaṃ tesaṃ aññataro’’ti so tena niyāmena kuhanakammena jīvikaṃ kappeti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Kassapadasabalassa sāsane sattasu janesu pabbataṃ āruyha samaṇadhammaṃ karontesu eko anāgāmī hutvā suddhāvāsabrahmaloke nibbattitvā attano brahmasampattiṃ olokento āgataṭṭhānaṃ āvajjento pabbatamāruyha samaṇadhammaṃ karaṇaṭṭhānaṃ disvā sesānaṃ nibbattanaṭṭhānaṃ āvajjento ekassa parinibbutabhāvaṃ itaresañca pañcannaṃ kāmāvacaradevaloke nibbattabhāvaṃ ñatvā te kālānukālaṃ āvajjesi ‘‘imasmiṃ pana kāle kahaṃ nu kho te’’ti āvajjento dārucīriyaṃ suppārakapaṭṭanaṃ nissāya kuhanakammena jīvitaṃ kappentaṃ disvā ‘‘naṭṭho vatāyaṃ bālo, pubbe samaṇadhammaṃ karonto atiukkaṭṭhabhāvena arahatāpi ābhataṃ piṇḍapātaṃ aparibhuñjitvā idāni udarahetu anārahāva samāno arahattaṃ paṭijānitvā lokaṃ vañcento vicarati, dasabalassa uppannabhāvaṃ na jānāti, gacchāmi naṃ saṃvejetvā buddhuppādaṃ jānāpessāmī’’ti khaṇeneva brahmalokato otaritvā suppārakapaṭṭane rattibhāgasamanantare dārucīriyassa sammukhe pāturahosi. So <a name="V2.0232"></a> attano vasanaṭṭhāne obhāsaṃ disvā bahi nikkhamitvā mahābrahmānaṃ disvā añjaliṃ paggayha ‘‘ke tumhe’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Ahaṃ tumhākaṃ porāṇakasahāyo anāgāmiphalaṃ patvā brahmaloke nibbatto, amhākaṃ sabbajeṭṭhako arahā hutvā parinibbuto, tumhe pana pañcajanā <a name="P0.0511"></a> devaloke nibbattā. Svāhaṃ dāni taṃ imasmiṃ ṭhāne kuhanakammena jīvikaṃ kappentaṃ disvā damituṃ āgato’’ti vatvā idaṃ kāraṇaṃ āha – ‘‘neva kho tvaṃ, bāhiya, arahā nāpi arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpanno, sāpi te paṭipadā natthi, yāya tvaṃ arahā vā assa arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpanno’’ti. Athassa satthu uppannabhāvaṃ sāvatthiyaṃ vasanabhāvañca <a name="M2.0235"></a> ācikkhitvā ‘‘satthu santikaṃ gacchā’’ti taṃ uyyojetvā brahmalokameva agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Bāhiyo pana ākāse ṭhatvā kathentaṃ mahābrahmānaṃ oloketvā cintesi – ‘‘aho bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ mayā kataṃ, anarahaṃ arahā ahanti cintesiṃ, ayañca maṃ ‘na tvaṃ arahā, nāpi arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpannāsī’ti vadati, atthi nu kho loke añño arahā’’ti. Atha naṃ pucchi – ‘‘atha ke carahi sadevake loke arahanto vā arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpannā’’ti. Athassa devatā ācikkhi – ‘‘atthi, bāhiya, uttaresu janapadesu sāvatthi nāma nagaraṃ, tattha so bhagavā etarahi viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho. So hi, bāhiya, bhagavā arahā ceva arahattāya ca dhammaṃ desesī’’ti. Bāhiyo rattibhāge devatāya kathaṃ sutvā saṃviggamānaso taṃkhaṇaṃyeva suppārakā nikkhamitvā ekarattivāsena sāvatthiṃ agamāsi, gacchanto ca pana devatānubhāvena buddhānubhāvena ca vīsayojanasatikaṃ maggaṃ atikkamitvā sāvatthiṃ anuppatto, tasmiṃ khaṇe satthā sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho hoti. So jetavanaṃ pavisitvā abbhokāse caṅkamante sambahule bhikkhū pucchi – ‘‘kuhiṃ etarahi satthā’’ti? Bhikkhū ‘‘sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭho’’ti vatvā ‘‘tvaṃ pana kuto āgatosī’’ti pucchiṃsu. ‘‘Suppārakā āgatomhī’’ti. ‘‘Kadā nikkhantosī’’ti? ‘‘Hiyyo sāyanhasamaye nikkhantomhī’’ti. ‘‘Dūratopi āgato, nisīda tāva pāde dhovitvā telena makkhetvā thokaṃ vissamāhi, āgatakāle satthāraṃ dakkhissatī’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, satthu vā attano vā jīvitantarāyaṃ na jānāmi, katthaci aṭṭhatvā anisīditvā ekaratteneva vīsayojanasatikaṃ maggaṃ āgato, satthāraṃ passitvāva vissamissāmī’’ti āha. So evaṃ vatvā taramānarūpo sāvatthiṃ pavisitvā bhagavantaṃ anopamāya buddhasiriyā carantaṃ disvā ‘‘cirassaṃ vata me gotamo sammāsambuddho diṭṭho’’ti diṭṭhaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya <a name="P0.0512"></a> onatasarīro gantvā antaravīthiyaṃ pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā gopphakesu daḷhaṃ gahetvā evamāha – ‘‘desetu, bhante bhagavā, dhammaṃ, desetu <a name="V2.0233"></a> sugato dhammaṃ, yaṃ mamassa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’’ti. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘akālo kho tāva, bāhiya, antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhamhā piṇḍāyā’’ti paṭikkhipi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="M2.0236"></a> sutvā bāhiyo, ‘‘bhante, saṃsāre saṃsarantena kabaḷīkārāhāro na aladdhapubbo, tumhākaṃ vā mayhaṃ vā jīvitantarāyaṃ na jānāmi, desetu me, bhante bhagavā, dhammaṃ, desetu sugato dhamma’’nti puna yāci. Satthā dutiyampi tatheva paṭikkhipi. Evaṃ kirassa ahosi – ‘‘imassa diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya sakalasarīraṃ pītiyā nirantaraṃ ajjhotthaṭaṃ hoti, balavapītivego dhammaṃ sutvāpi na sakkhissati paṭivijjhituṃ, majjhattupekkhāya tāva tiṭṭhatu, ekaratteneva vīsayojanasatikaṃ maggaṃ āgatassapi cassa daratho balavā sopi tāva paṭippassambhatū’’ti. Tasmā dvikkhattuṃ paṭikkhipitvā tatiyaṃ yācito antaravīthiyaṃ ṭhitova ‘‘tasmātiha te, bāhiya, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ, diṭṭhe diṭṭhamattaṃ bhavissatī’’tiādinā (udā. 10) nayena anekapariyāyena dhammaṃ desesi. So satthu dhammaṃ suṇantoyeva sabbāsave khepetvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para178"></a><span class="paranum">178</span>. So arahattaṃ pattakkhaṇeyeva pubbakammaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ito satasahassamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthameva. Anuttānapadavaṇṇanameva karissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>. <span class="bld">Hasanaṃ paccavekkhaṇa</span>nti paripuṇṇasomanassajātaṃ paccavekkhaṇaṃ, komāravaṇṇaṃ atikomalanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para182"></a><span class="paranum">182</span>. <span class="bld">Hemayaññopacitaṅga</span>nti suvaṇṇasuttayaññopacitasuttaavayavaṃ sarīraṃ dehanti attho. <span class="bld">Palambabimbatamboṭṭha</span>nti olambitabimbaphalasadisaṃ rattavaṇṇaṃ oṭṭhadvayasamannāgatanti attho. <span class="bld">Setatiṇhasamaṃ dija</span>nti sunisitatikhiṇaayalohaghaṃsanena ghaṃsitvā samaṃ kataṃ viya samadantanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para183"></a><span class="paranum">183</span>. <span class="bld">Pītisamphullitānana</span>nti pītiyā suṭṭhu phullitaṃ vikasitaṃ ānanaṃ mukhaṃ ādāsatalasadisamukhavantanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para184"></a><span class="paranum">184</span>. <span class="bld">Khippābhiññassa bhikkhuno</span>ti khippaṃ desanāya samugghāṭitakkhaṇeyeva abhivisesena ñātuṃ samatthassa bhikkhunoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para186"></a><span class="paranum">186</span>. <span class="bld">Saggaṃ</span> <a name="P0.0513"></a><a name="V2.0234"></a> <span class="bld">agaṃ sabhavanaṃ yathā</span>ti attano gehaṃ viya saggaṃ lokaṃ agamāsinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para196"></a><span class="paranum">196</span>. <span class="bld">Na</span> <a name="M2.0237"></a> <span class="bld">tvaṃ upāyamaggaññū</span>ti tvaṃ nibbānādhigamūpāyabhūtamaggaññū na ahosīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para200"></a><span class="paranum">200</span>. <span class="bld">Satthuno sadā jina</span>nti sadā sabbakālaṃ jinaṃ jinanto parājitakopo satthuno sammāsambuddhassa <span class="bld">vimalānanaṃ</span> ādāsatalasadisamukhaṃ <span class="bld">passissāmi</span> passituṃ nikkhamāmīti yojanā. <span class="bld">Dije apucchiṃ kuhiṃ lokanandano</span>ti kuhiṃ ṭhāne lokapasādakaro satthāti dije brāhmaṇe ahaṃ bhikkhū apucchinti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para201"></a><span class="paranum">201</span>. <span class="bld">Sasova khippaṃ munidassanussuko</span>ti munidassane tathāgatadassane ussuko ussāhajāto saso iva khippaṃ pāpuṇātīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para202"></a><span class="paranum">202</span>. <span class="bld">Tuvaṭaṃ gantvā</span>ti sīghaṃ gantvā. <span class="bld">Piṇḍatthaṃ apihāgidha</span>nti piṇḍapātaṃ paṭicca apihaṃ apagatapihaṃ agidhaṃ nittaṇhaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para203"></a><span class="paranum">203</span>. <span class="bld">Alolakkha</span>nti ito cito ca anolokayamānaṃ uttame sāvatthinagare piṇḍāya vicarantaṃ adakkhinti sambandho. <span class="bld">Sirīnilayasaṅkāsa</span>nti siriyā lakkhaṇānubyañjanasobhāya nilayaṃ saṅkāsaṃ jalamānatoraṇasadisaṃ. <span class="bld">Ravidittiharānana</span>nti vijjotamānasūriyamaṇḍalaṃ viya vijjotamānamukhamaṇḍalaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para204"></a><span class="paranum">204</span>. <span class="bld">Kupathe vippanaṭṭhassā</span>ti kucchitapathe sopaddavamagge mūḷhassa micchāpaṭipannassa me <span class="bld">saraṇaṃ hohi</span> patiṭṭhā hohi. <span class="bld">Gotamā</span>ti bhagavantaṃ gottena ālapati.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para218"></a><span class="paranum">218</span>. <span class="bld">Na tattha sukkā jotantī</span>ti sukkapabhāsampannā jotamānaosadhitārakādayo na jotanti nappabhāsanti. Sesaṃ uttānatthameva. So evaṃ pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsetvā tāvadeva ca bhagavantaṃ pabbajjaṃ yāci. ‘‘Paripuṇṇaṃ te pattacīvara’’nti ca puṭṭho ‘‘na paripuṇṇa’’nti āha. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘tena hi pattacīvaraṃ pariyesāhī’’ti vatvā pakkāmi. So kira vīsativassasahassāni samaṇadhammaṃ karonto ‘‘bhikkhunā nāma attanā paccaye labhitvā aññaṃ anoloketvā <a name="V2.0235"></a> sayameva paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vatvā ekabhikkhussāpi pattena vā cīvarena vā saṅgahaṃ nākāsi, ‘‘na tenassa <a name="M2.0238"></a> iddhimayaṃ pattacīvaraṃ uppajjissatī’’ti ñatvā bhagavā ehibhikkhubhāvena pabbajjaṃ nādāsi. Tampi pattacīvaraṃ pariyesamānameva saṅkāraṭṭhānato coḷakkhaṇḍāni saṃkaḍḍhentaṃ pubbaveriko amanusso ekissā taruṇavacchāya gāviyā sarīre adhimuccitvā vāmaūrumhi paharitvā <a name="P0.0514"></a> jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpesi. Satthā piṇḍāya caritvā katabhattakicco sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ nikkhamanto bāhiyassa sarīraṃ saṅkāraṭṭhāne patitaṃ disvā ‘‘gaṇhatha, bhikkhave, etaṃ bāhiyaṃ dārucīriyanti ekasmiṃ gehadvāre ṭhatvā mañcakaṃ āharāpetvā imaṃ sarīraṃ nagaradvārato nīharitvā jhāpetvā dhātuyo gahetvā thūpaṃ karothā’’ti bhikkhū āṇāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Te bhikkhū dhātuṃ mahāpathe thūpaṃ kāretvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā attano katakammaṃ ārocesuṃ. Tato saṅghamajjhe kathā udapādi – ‘‘tathāgato bhikkhusaṅghena sarīrajhāpanakiccaṃ kāresi, dhātuyo ca gāhāpetvā cetiyaṃ kārāpesi, kataramaggo nu kho tena samadhigato, sāmaṇero nu kho so, bhikkhu nu kho’’ti. Satthā taṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā ‘‘patiṭṭhito, bhikkhave, bāhiyo dārucīriyo arahatto’’ti upari dhammadesanaṃ vaḍḍheti. Tassa parinibbutabhāvañca ācikkhitvā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ khippābhiññānaṃ yadidaṃ bāhiyo dārucīriyo’’ti (a. ni. 1.209, 216) etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ bhikkhū pucchiṃsu – ‘‘tumhe, bhante, ‘bāhiyo dārucīriyo arahattaṃ patto’ti vadetha, kadā so arahattaṃ patto’’ti? ‘‘Mama dhammaṃ sutakāle, bhikkhave’’ti. ‘‘Kadā panassa, bhante, tumhehi dhammo kathito’’ti? ‘‘Bhikkhāya carantena antaravīthiyaṃ ṭhitenā’’ti. ‘‘Appamattako, bhante, tumhehi antaravīthiyaṃ ṭhatvā kathitadhammo; kathaṃ so tāvattakena visesaṃ nibbattesī’’ti? Atha ne satthā, ‘‘bhikkhave, mama dhammaṃ ‘appaṃ’ vā ‘bahuṃ vā’ti mā cintayittha. Anekānipi hi anatthapadasaṃhitāni gāthāsahassāni na seyyo, atthanissitaṃ pana ekampi gāthāpadaṃ seyyo’’ti vatvā anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā dhammaṃ desento imaṃ gāthamāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sahassamapi ce gāthā, anatthapadasaṃhitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ekaṃ gāthāpadaṃ seyyo, yaṃ sutvā upasammatī’’ti. (dha. pa. 101) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Desanāpariyosāne <a name="M2.0239"></a><a name="V2.0236"></a> caturāsītiyā pāṇasahassānaṃ dhammābhisamayo ahosīti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bāhiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Mahākoṭṭhikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato mahākoṭṭhikattherassa apadānaṃ. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare mahābhogakule <a name="P0.0515"></a> nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto mātāpitūnaṃ accayena kuṭumbaṃ saṇṭhapetvā gharāvāsaṃ vasanto ekadivasaṃ padumuttarassa bhagavato dhammadesanākāle haṃsavatīnagaravāsino gandhamālādihatthe yena buddho yena dhammo yena saṅgho, tanninne tappoṇe tappabbhāre gacchante disvā tehi saddhiṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā, satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ imasmiṃ sāsane paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggo, yaṃnūnāhampi ekassa buddhassa sāsane ayaṃ viya paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti cintetvā satthu desanāpariyosāne vuṭṭhitāya parisāya bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā, ‘‘bhante, sve mayhaṃ gehe bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti nimantesi. Satthā adhivāsesi. So bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā sakanivesanaṃ gantvā sabbarattiṃ buddhassa ca bhikkhusaṅghassa ca nisajjaṭṭhānaṃ gandhamālādīhi alaṅkaritvā khādanīyabhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā tassā rattiyā accayena sakanivesane bhikkhusatasahassaparivāraṃ satthāraṃ vividhayāgukhajjakaparivāraṃ sasūpabyañjanaṃ gandhasālibhojanaṃ bhojāpetvā bhattakiccapariyosāne cintesi – ‘‘mahantaṃ kho ahaṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthemi, na pana yuttaṃ mayā ekadivasameva dānaṃ datvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthetuṃ, anupaṭipāṭiyā sattāhaṃ dānaṃ datvā patthessāmī’’ti. So teneva niyāmena sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā bhattakiccapariyosāne dussakoṭṭhāgāraṃ vivarāpetvā uttamaṃ ticīvarappahonakaṃ sukhumavatthaṃ buddhassa pādamūle ṭhapetvā bhikkhusatasahassassa ca ticīvaraṃ datvā tathāgataṃ upasaṅkamitvā, ‘‘bhante, yo so bhikkhu tumhehi ito sattame divasamatthake <a name="M2.0240"></a> paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapito, ahampi so bhikkhu viya anāgate uppajjanakassa buddhassa sāsane pabbajitvā paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti satthu pādamūle nipajjitvā patthanaṃ akāsi. Satthā tassa samijjhanabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘anāgate ito kappasatasahassamatthake gotamo nāma buddho loke uppajjissati, tassa sāsane tava patthanā samijjhissatī’’ti <a name="V2.0237"></a> byākāsi. So tattha yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā tato cuto devasampattiṃ anubhavitvā aparāparaṃ devamanussesu paribbhami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ so devamanussesu saṃsaranto tattha tattha bhave puññañāṇasambhāre sambharanto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇamahāsālakule <a name="P0.0516"></a> nibbatti, <span class="bld">koṭṭhiko</span>tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Kasmā mātuyā vā ayyakapayyakādīnaṃ vā nāmaṃ aggahetvā evaṃ nāmaṃ kariṃsūti ce? Attano paññavantatāya vedaṅgesu satakkaparatakkesu sanighaṇḍukeṭubhesu sākkharappabhedesu sakalabyākaraṇesu ca chekabhāvena ca diṭṭhadiṭṭhe jane mukhasattīhi koṭṭhento pakkoṭṭhento vitudanto vicaratīti anvatthanāmaṃ kariṃsūti veditabbaṃ. So vayappatto tayo vede uggahetvā brāhmaṇasippe nipphattiṃ patto ekadivasaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā upasampannakālato paṭṭhāya vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā paṭisambhidāsu ciṇṇavasī hutvā abhīto mahāthere upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchantopi dasabalaṃ upasaṅkamitvā paṭisambhidāsuyeva pañhaṃ pucchi. Evamayaṃ thero tattha katādhikāratāya tattha ciṇṇavasībhāvena ca paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggo jāto. Atha naṃ satthā mahāvedallasuttaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi, ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭisambhidāppattānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākoṭṭhiko’’ti (a. ni. 1.209, 218).</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para221"></a><span class="paranum">221</span>. So aparena samayena vimuttisukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedento somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Itthaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0241"></a> <span class="bld">sudamāyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko</span>ti ettha <span class="bld">suda</span>nti nidassane nipāto. <span class="bld">Āyasmā</span>ti gāravādhivacanaṃ, yathā taṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallānoti.</p>
<p class="centered">Mahākoṭṭhikattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Uruvelakassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato uruvelakassapattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi <a name="V2.0238"></a> purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto vayappatto satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ mahāparivārānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento mahādānaṃ datvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā cassa anantarāyataṃ <a name="P0.0517"></a> disvā ‘‘anāgate gotamabuddhassa sāsane mahāparivārānaṃ aggo bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. So tattha yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ito dvenavutikappamatthake phussassa bhagavato vemātikakaniṭṭhabhātā hutvā nibbatto, aññepissa dve kaniṭṭhabhātaro ahesuṃ. Te tayo buddhappamukhabhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā paramāya pūjāya pūjetvā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato uppattito puretarameva bārāṇasiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule tayo bhātaro hutvā nibbattā gottavasena tayopi <span class="bld">kassapā</span>ti evaṃ nāmakā ahesuṃ. Te tayo vayappattā tayo vede uggaṇhiṃsu. Tesaṃ jeṭṭhabhātikassa pañcamāṇavakasatāni parivārā, majjhimassa tīṇi, kaniṭṭhassa dve, te attano ganthesu sāraṃ olokentā diṭṭhadhammikameva atthaṃ disvā pabbajjaṃ rocesuṃ. Tesu jeṭṭhabhātā attano parivārena saddhiṃ uruvelaṃ gantvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā <span class="bld">uruvelakassapo</span> nāma jāto, majjhimo gaṅgānadīvaṅke pabbajito <span class="bld">nadīkassapo</span> nāma jāto, kaniṭṭho gayāsīse pabbajito <span class="bld">gayākassapo</span> nāma jāto. Evaṃ tesu isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā tattha tattha vasantesu bahūnaṃ divasānaṃ accayena amhākaṃ bodhisatto mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā <a name="M2.0242"></a> paṭividdhasabbaññutaññāṇo anukkamena dhammacakkaṃ pavattetvā pañcavaggiyatthere arahatte patiṭṭhāpetvā yasakulaputtappamukhe pañcapaññāsajane sahāyake vinetvā saṭṭhi arahante ‘‘caratha, bhikkhave, cārika’’nti (mahāva. 32) vissajjetvā tiṃsabhaddavaggiye vinetvā uruvelakassapassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā vasanatthāya agyāgāraṃ pavisitvā tattha gatanāgadamanādīhi aḍḍhuḍḍhasahassehi pāṭihāriyehi uruvelakassapaṃ saparivāraṃ vinetvā pabbājesi. Tassa pabbajjāvidhānañca iddhipāṭihāriyakaraṇañca sabbaṃ nadīkassapassa apadānaṭṭhakathāyaṃ āvi bhavissati. Tassa pabbajitabhāvaṃ sutvā itarepi dve bhātaro saparisā āgantvā satthu santike pabbajiṃsu. Sabbeva te iddhimayapattacīvaradharā ehibhikkhukā ahesuṃ. Satthā taṃ samaṇasahassaṃ ādāya gayāsīsaṃ gantvā piṭṭhipāsāṇe nisinno ādittapariyāyadesanāya (mahāva. 54) te sabbe arahatte patiṭṭhāpesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para251"></a><span class="paranum">251</span>. So evaṃ arahattaṃ patvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Anuttānapadameva <a name="P0.0518"></a> vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para268"></a><span class="paranum">268</span>. <span class="bld">So</span> <a name="V2.0239"></a> <span class="bld">ca sabbaṃ tamaṃ hantvā</span>ti so phusso bhagavā rāgadosamohādikilesandhakāraṃ viddhaṃsetvā. <span class="bld">Vijaṭetvā mahājaṭa</span>nti taṇhāmānādīhi diyaḍḍhasahassehi kilesagaṇehi mahābyākulaṃ jaṭaṃ <span class="bld">vijaṭetvā</span> padāletvā phāletvāti attho. <span class="bld">Sadevakaṃ</span> devalokasahitaṃ sakalaṃ lokasannivāsaṃ<span class="bld">tappayanto</span> santappayanto pīṇento <span class="bld">amataṃ vuṭṭhiṃ</span> mahānibbānavuṭṭhidhāraṃ <span class="bld">vassate</span> paggharāpetīti yojanā.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para269"></a><span class="paranum">269</span>. <span class="bld">Tadā hi bārāṇasiya</span>nti ‘‘bārasa manussā’’tiādīsu viya bārasa dvādasarāsī hutvā purā, himavantato isayo ca paccekamunisaṅkhātā isayo ca gandhamādanato ākāsenāgantvā ettha gacchanti otaranti pavisantīti bārāṇasī, atha vā sammāsambuddhasaṅkhātānaṃ anekasatasahassānaṃ dhammacakkapavattanatthāya otaraṭṭhānaṃ nagaraṃ liṅgavipallāsaṃ katvā itthiliṅgavasena bārāṇasīti vuccati, tissaṃ bārāṇasiyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para273"></a><span class="paranum">273</span>. <span class="bld">Nikkhittasatthaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0243"></a> <span class="bld">paccanta</span>nti chaḍḍitasatthaṃ pātitaāvudhaṃ paccantajanapadaṃ nibbisevanaṃ <span class="bld">katvā punarupaccata</span>nti punarapi taṃ nagaraṃ upecca upagamma sampattāti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Uruvelakassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Rādhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para296"></a><span class="paranum">296</span>. Navamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato rādhattherassa apadānaṃ. Taṃ sabbaṃ pāṭhānusārena nayānucintanena viññūhi suviññeyyameva. Kevalaṃ puññanānattamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Rādhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Dasamaṃ mogharājattheraapadānaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Catupaññāsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">55. Bhaddiyavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Lakuṇḍakabhaddiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcapaññāsamavagge <a name="P0.0519"></a><a name="V2.0240"></a> paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato lakuṇḍakabhaddiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare mahābhogakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammaṃ suṇanto nisinno satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ mañjussarānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa sappisakkharādimadhurarasasammissaṃ mahādānaṃ datvā ‘‘ahampi, bhante, anāgate ayaṃ bhikkhu viya ekassa buddhassa sāsane mañjussarānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā tassa anantarāyaṃ disvā byākaritvā pakkāmi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So <a name="M2.0244"></a> yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā phussabhagavato kāle citrakokilo hutvā nibbatto rājuyyānato madhuraṃ ambaphalaṃ tuṇḍenādāya gacchanto satthāraṃ disvā pasannamānaso ‘‘dassāmi buddhassā’’ti cittaṃ uppādesi. Satthā tassa cittācāraṃ ñatvā pattaṃ gahetvā nisīdi. Kokilo dasabalassa patte ambapakkaṃ ṭhapesi. Satthā tassa somanassuppādanatthaṃ tassa passantasseva taṃ paribhuñji. Atha so kokilo pasannamānaso teneva pītisukhena sattāhaṃ vītināmesi. Teneva puññakammena uppannuppannabhave mañjussaro ahosi. Kassapasammāsambuddhakāle vaḍḍhakikule nibbattetvā jeṭṭhakavaḍḍhakī hutvā pākaṭo ahosi. Parinibbute bhagavati tassa sarīradhātuyo nidahituṃ sattayojanappamāṇe thūpe āraddhe so āha – ‘‘yojanāvaṭṭaṃ yojanubbedhaṃ karomā’’ti. Te sabbe tassa vacane aṭṭhaṃsu. Iti appamāṇassa buddhassa orappamāṇaṃ cetiyaṃ kāresi, tena kammena nibbattaṭṭhāne aññehi hīnappamāṇo ahosi. So amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā atirassatāya ca suvaṇṇapaṭimā viya sundarasarīratāya ca <span class="bld">lakuṇḍakabhaddiyo</span>ti paññāyittha. So aparabhāge satthu dhammadesanaṃ <a name="V2.0241"></a> sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā bahussuto dhammakathiko hutvā madhurena sarena paresaṃ dhammaṃ kathesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekasmiṃ ussavadivase ekena brāhmaṇena saddhiṃ rathena gacchantī ekā gaṇikā theraṃ disvā dantavidaṃsakaṃ hasi. Thero tassā dantaṭṭhike nimittaṃ gahetvā jhānaṃ uppādetvā taṃ pādakaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā anāgāmī ahosi, so abhiṇhaṃ kāyagatāya satiyā viharanto ekadivasaṃ <a name="P0.0520"></a> āyasmatā dhammasenāpatinā ovadiyamāno anusāsiyamāno arahatte patiṭṭhahi. Ekacce bhikkhū ca sāmaṇerā ca tassa arahattappattabhāvaṃ ajānanto kaṇṇesu gahetvā kaḍḍhanti, sīse bāhāya hatthapādādīsu vā gahetvā cāletvā kīḷantā viheṭhesuṃ. Atha bhagavā sutvā – ‘‘mā, bhikkhave, mama puttaṃ viheṭhethā’’ti āha. Tato paṭṭhāya taṃ ‘‘arahā’’ti jānitvā na viheṭhesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para12"></a><span class="paranum">12</span>. So <a name="M2.0245"></a> arahā hutvā sañjātasomanasso attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Mañjunābhinikūjaha</span>nti madhurena pemaniyena sarena abhinikūjiṃ saddaṃ nicchāresiṃ ahanti attho. Sesamettha suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Lakuṇḍakabhaddiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Kaṅkhārevatattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para34"></a><span class="paranum">34</span>. Dutiyāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kaṅkhārevatattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto, taṃ sabbaṃ pāṭhānusārena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kaṅkhārevatattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Sīvalittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatiyāpadāne <a name="V2.0242"></a> <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sīvalittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto heṭṭhā vuttanayena vihāraṃ gantvā parisāya pariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ lābhīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā ‘‘mayāpi anāgate evarūpena bhavituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti dasabalaṃ nimantetvā sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhasaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā, ‘‘bhante, iminā adhikārakammena na aññaṃ sampattiṃ patthemi, anāgate pana ekassa buddhassa sāsane ahampi tumhehi so etadagge ṭhapitabhikkhu viya lābhīnaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ akāsi. Satthā tassa anantarāyataṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ te patthanā anāgate gotamassa buddhassa santike samijjhissatī’’ti byākaritvā pakkāmi. So kulaputto yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā vipassissa <a name="M2.0246"></a> bhagavato <a name="P0.0521"></a> kāle bandhumatīnagarato avidūre ekasmiṃ gāmake nibbatti, tasmiṃ samaye bandhumatīnagaravāsino raññā saddhiṃ sākacchitvā dasabalassa dānaṃ adaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekadivasaṃ sabbe ekato hutvā dānaṃ dentā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho amhākaṃ dānagge natthī’’ti (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.207; theragā. aṭṭha. 1.59 sīvalittheragāthāvaṇṇanā) olokentā madhuñca guḷadadhiñca nāddasaṃsu. Te ‘‘yato kutoci āharissāmā’’ti janapadato nagarapavisanamaggesu purise ṭhapesuṃ. Tadā esa kulaputto attano gāmato guḷadadhivārakaṃ gahetvā ‘‘kiñcideva āharissāmī’’ti nagaraṃ gacchanto ‘‘mukhaṃ dhovitvā dhotahatthapādo pavisissāmī’’ti phāsukaṭṭhānaṃ olokento naṅgalasīsappamāṇaṃ nimmakkhikadaṇḍakamadhuṃ disvā ‘‘puññena me idaṃ uppanna’’nti gahetvā nagaraṃ pāvisi. Nāgarehi ṭhapitapuriso taṃ disvā, ‘‘mārisa, kassa imaṃ harasī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Na kassaci, sāmi, vikkāyikaṃ me ida’’nti. ‘‘Tena hi imaṃ kahāpaṇaṃ gahetvā etaṃ madhuñca guḷadadhiñca dehī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So cintesi – ‘‘idaṃ me na bahuṃ agghati, ayañca ekappahāreneva bahuṃ deti, vīmaṃsissāmī’’ti. Tato naṃ āha – ‘‘nāhaṃ ekakahāpaṇena demī’’ti. ‘‘Yadi evaṃ dve kahāpaṇe gahetvā dehī’’ti. ‘‘Dvīhipi na demī’’ti. Etenupāyena vaḍḍhetvā yāva sahassaṃ pāpuṇi, so cintesi – ‘‘atiañchituṃ na vaṭṭati, hotu tāva iminā kattabbakammaṃ pucchissāmī’’ti<a name="V2.0243"></a>. Atha naṃ āha – ‘‘na idaṃ bahuagghanakaṃ, tvaṃ pana bahuṃ desi, kena kammena idaṃ gaṇhasī’’ti. ‘‘Idha, bho, nagaravāsino raññā saddhiṃ paṭivirujjhitvā vipassisammāsambuddhassa dānaṃ dentā idaṃ dvayaṃ dānagge apassantā maṃ pariyesāpenti. Sace idaṃ dvayaṃ na labhissanti, nāgarānaṃ parājayo bhavissati. Tasmā sahassaṃ datvā gaṇhāmī’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ panetaṃ nāgarānaṃ eva vaṭṭati, udāhu aññesampi dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti? ‘‘Yassa kassaci dātuṃ avāritameta’’nti. ‘‘Atthi pana koci nāgarānaṃ dāne ekadivasaṃ sahassaṃ dātā’’ti? ‘‘Natthi, sammā’’ti. ‘‘Imesaṃ me dvinnaṃ sahassagghanakabhāvaṃ jānāsī’’ti? ‘‘Āma, jānāmī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi gaccha, nāgarānaṃ ārocehi – ‘eko puriso imāni dve mūlena na deti, tumhehi saddhiṃ sahattheneva dātukāmo, tumhe imesaṃ dvinnaṃ kāraṇā nibbitakkā hothā’’ti. ‘‘Tvaṃ imasmiṃ dāne jeṭṭhakabhāgassa <a name="M2.0247"></a> kāyasakkhī hohī’’ti vatvā gato. So pana kulaputto gāmato paribbayatthaṃ gahitakahāpaṇena pañcakaṭukaṃ gahetvā cuṇṇaṃ katvā <a name="P0.0522"></a> dadhito kañciyaṃ vāhetvā tattha madhupaṭalaṃ pīḷetvā pañcakaṭukacuṇṇena yojetvā paduminipatte pakkhipitvā taṃ saṃvidahitvā ādāya dasabalassa avidūre nisīdi. Mahājanehi āhariyamānassa sakkārassa antare attano pattavāraṃ olokento okāsaṃ ñatvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā, ‘‘bhante, ayaṃ me duggatasakkāro, imaṃ me anukampaṃ paṭicca paṭiggaṇhathā’’ti. Satthā tassānukampaṃ paṭicca catumahārājehi dattiyena selamayapattena taṃ paṭiggahetvā yathā aṭṭhasaṭṭhiyā bhikkhusatasahassassa diyyamānaṃ na khīyati, evaṃ adhiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">So kulaputto niṭṭhitabhattakiccaṃ bhagavantaṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinno āha – ‘‘diṭṭho me, bhante bhagavā, ajja bandhumatīnagaravāsīhi tumhākaṃ sakkāro āhariyamāno, ahampi imassa nissandena nibbattanibbattabhave lābhaggayasaggappatto bhaveyya’’nti. Satthā ‘‘evaṃ hotu kulaputtā’’ti vatvā tassa ca nagaravāsīnañca bhattānumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So kulaputto yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde suppavāsāya rājadhītuyā kucchimhi paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Tassa paṭisandhiggahaṇakālato paṭṭhāya sāyaṃ pātañca pañcapaṇṇākārasatāni suppavāsāya upanīyanti. Athassa sā puññavīmaṃsanatthaṃ hatthena bījapacchiṃ phusāpentī aṭṭhāsi. Ekekabījato salākasataṃ salākasahassampi niggacchati, ekekakarīsakhettato paṇṇāsampi saṭṭhipi sakaṭapamāṇāni uppajjanti. Koṭṭhapūraṇakālepissā koṭṭhadvāraṃ hatthena phusantiyā rājadhītāya puññena gaṇhantānaṃ gahitagahitaṃ puna pūrati. Paripuṇṇabhattakumbhitopi ‘‘rājadhītāya puñña’’nti vatvā yassa kassaci dentā naṃ yāva na ukkaḍḍhanti, na tāva bhattaṃ khīyati. Dārake kucchigateyeva satta vassāni atikkamiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Gabbhe <a name="V2.0244"></a> pana paripakke sattāhaṃ mahādukkhaṃ anubhosi. Sā sāmikaṃ āmantetvā – ‘‘pure maraṇā jīvamānā dānaṃ dassāmī’’ti satthu santikaṃ <a name="M2.0248"></a> pesesi – ‘‘gaccha, sāmi, imaṃ pavattiṃ satthu ārocetvā satthāraṃ nimantehi, yañca satthā vadati, taṃ sādhukaṃ upalakkhetvā āgantvā mayhaṃ kathehī’’ti. So gantvā tassā sāsanaṃ satthu ārocesi – ‘‘satthu bhante, koḷiyadhītā pāde vandatī’’ti. Satthā tassā anukampaṃ paṭicca – ‘‘sukhinī hotu suppavāsā koḷiyadhītā arogā, arogaṃ puttaṃ vijāyatū’’ti āha. So taṃ sutvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā attano gāmābhimukho <a name="P0.0523"></a> pāyāsi. Tassa pure āgamanāyeva suppavāsāya kucchito dhammakaraṇato udakaṃ viya gabbho nikkhami, parivāretvā nisinnajano assumukho rodituṃ āraddho haṭṭhatuṭṭhova tassā sāmikassa tuṭṭhisāsanaṃ ārocetuṃ agamāsi. So tesaṃ iṅgitaṃ disvā – ‘‘dasabalena kathitakathā nipphannā bhavissati maññe’’ti cintesi. So āgantvā satthu kathaṃ rājadhītāya kathesi. Rājadhītā tayā nimantitaṃ jīvabhattameva maṅgalabhattaṃ bhavissati, gaccha sattāhaṃ dasabalaṃ nimantehīti. So tathā akāsi. Sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ pavattayiṃsu. So dārako ñātīnaṃ santattacittaṃ nibbāpento sītalabhāvaṃ kurumāno jātoti, <span class="bld">sīvali</span>tveva nāmaṃ kariṃsu. So satta vassāni gabbhe vasitattā jātakālato paṭṭhāya sabbakammakkhamo ahosi. Dhammasenāpati sāriputtatthero sattame divase tena saddhiṃ kathāsallāpamakāsi. Satthāpi imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yomaṃ palipathaṃ duggaṃ, saṃsāraṃ mohamaccagā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Tiṇṇo pāraṅgato jhāyī, anejo akathaṃkathī;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Anupādāya nibbuto, tamahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇa’’nti. (dha. pa. 414; su. ni. 643);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ thero evamāha – ‘‘kiṃ pana tayā evarūpaṃ dukkhaṃ anubhavitvā pabbajituṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti? ‘‘Labhanto pabbajeyyaṃ, bhante’’ti. Suppavāsā taṃ therena saddhiṃ kathentaṃ disvā – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho me putto dhammasenāpatinā kathetī’’ti theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchi – ‘‘mayhaṃ putto tumhehi saddhiṃ kiṃ katheti, bhante’’ti? Attanā anubhuttagabbhavāsadukkhaṃ kathetvā – ‘‘tumhehi anuññāto pabbajissāmī’’ti vadatīti. ‘‘Sādhu bhante, pabbājetha na’’nti. Thero taṃ vihāraṃ netvā tacapañcakakammaṭṭhānaṃ datvā pabbājento, ‘‘sīvali<a name="M2.0249"></a>, tuyhaṃ aññena ovādena kammaṃ natthi, tayā satta vassāni anubhuttadukkhameva paccavekkhāhī’’ti. ‘‘Bhante, pabbajjāyeva tumhākaṃ bhāro, yaṃ pana mayā sakkā kātuṃ, tamahaṃ jānissāmī’’ti. So pana paṭhamakesavaṭṭiyā <a name="V2.0245"></a> oropitakkhaṇeyeva sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi, dutiyāya oropitakkhaṇe sakadāgāmiphale, tatiyāya anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhāsi. Sabbesaṃyeva kesānaṃ oropanañca arahattaphalasacchikiriyā ca apure apacchā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="P0.0524"></a> bhikkhusaṅghe kathā udapādi – ‘‘aho evaṃ puññavāpi thero sattamāsādhikāni satta saṃvaccharāni mātugabbhe vasitvā satta divasāni mūḷhagabbhe vasī’’ti. Satthā āgantvā – ‘‘kāya nuttha, bhikkhave, etarahi kathāya sannisinnā’’ti pucchitvā – ‘‘imāya nāmā’’ti vutte – ‘‘na, bhikkhave, iminā kulaputtena imāya jātiyā katakamma’’nti vatvā atītaṃ āharitvā atīte, bhikkhave, buddhuppādato puretarameva esa kulaputto bārāṇasiyaṃ rājakule nibbatto, pitu accayena rajje patiṭṭhāya vibhavasampanno pākaṭo ahosi. Tadā eko paccantarājā ‘‘rajjaṃ gaṇhissāmī’’ti āgantvā nagaraṃ uparundhitvā khandhāvāraṃ kāretvā vihāsi. Atha rājā mātuyā saddhiṃ samānacchando hutvā sattāhaṃ khandhāvāranagare catūsu disāsu dvāraṃ pidhāpesi, nikkhamantānaṃ pavisantānañca dvāramūḷhaṃ ahosi. Atha migadāyavihāre paccekabuddhā ugghosesuṃ. Rājā sutvā dvāraṃ vivarāpesīti. Paccantarājāpi palāyi. So tena kammavipākena narakādīsu dukkhamanubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājakule nibbattopi mātuyā saddhiṃ imaṃ evarūpaṃ dukkhamanubhavi. Tassa pana pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya bhikkhusaṅghassa cattāro paccayā yadicchakaṃ uppajjanti. Evaṃ ettha vatthu samuṭṭhitaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge satthā sāvatthiṃ agamāsi. Thero bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā, ‘‘bhante, mayhaṃ puññabalaṃ vīmaṃsissāmi, pañcabhikkhusatāni dethā’’ti. ‘‘Gaṇha, sīvalī’’ti. So pañcasate bhikkhū gahetvā himavantābhimukhaṃ gacchanto aṭavimaggaṃ gacchati. Tassa paṭhamaṃ diṭṭhanigrodhe adhivatthā devatā satta divasāni dānaṃ adāsi. Iti so –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nigrodhaṃ paṭhamaṃ passi, dutiyaṃ paṇḍavapabbataṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatiyaṃ aciravatiyaṃ, catutthaṃ varasāgaraṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pañcamaṃ <a name="M2.0250"></a> himavantaṃ so, chaṭṭhaṃ chaddantupāgami;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sattamaṃ gandhamādanaṃ, aṭṭhamaṃ atha revata’’nti. (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.207; theragā. aṭṭha. 1.59 sīvalittheragāthāvaṇṇanā) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Sabbaṭṭhānesu <a name="V2.0246"></a> satta satta divasāneva dānaṃ adaṃsu. Gandhamādanapabbate pana nāgadattadevarājā sattasu divasesu ekadivasaṃ khīrapiṇḍapātaṃ adāsi, ekadivasaṃ sappipiṇḍapātaṃ adāsi. Atha naṃ <a name="P0.0525"></a> bhikkhusaṅgho āha – ‘‘āvuso, imassa devarañño neva dhenuyo duyhamānā paññāyanti, na dadhinimmathanaṃ, kuto te, devarāja, idaṃ uppajjatī’’ti? ‘‘Bhante, kassapadasabalassa kāle khīrasalākabhattadānassetaṃ phala’’nti devarājā āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge satthā khadiravaniyarevatattherassa paccuggamanaṃ akāsi. Kathaṃ? Athāyasmā sāriputto satthāraṃ āha – ‘‘bhante, mayhaṃ kira kaniṭṭhabhātā revato pabbajito, so abhirameyya vā na vā, gantvā naṃ passissāmī’’ti. Bhagavā revatassa āraddhavipassakabhāvaṃ ñatvā dve vāre paṭikkhipitvā tatiyavāre yācito arahattappattabhāvaṃ ñatvā – sāriputta, ahampi gamissāmi bhikkhūnaṃ ārocehīti. Thero bhikkhū sannipātāpetvā – ‘‘āvuso, satthā cārikaṃ caritukāmo, gantukāmā āgacchantū’’ti sabbesaṃyeva ārocesi. Dasabalassa cārikatthāya gamanakāle ohiyyamānakabhikkhū nāma appakā honti, ‘‘satthu suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sarīraṃ passissāma, madhuradhammakathaṃ vā suṇissāmā’’ti yebhuyyena gantukāmā bahutarāva honti. Iti satthā mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivāro ‘‘revataṃ passissāmā’’ti nikkhanto.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekasmiṃ padese ānandatthero dvedhāpathaṃ patvā bhagavantaṃ pucchi – ‘‘bhante, imasmiṃ ṭhāne dvedhāpatho, kataramaggena bhikkhusaṅgho gacchatū’’ti? ‘‘Kataramaggo, ānanda, ujuko’’ti? ‘‘Bhante, ujumaggo tiṃsayojaniko amanussapatho. Parihāramaggo pana saṭṭhiyojaniko khemo subhikkho’’ti. ‘‘Ānanda, sīvali, amhehi saddhiṃ āgato’’ti? ‘‘Āma, bhante, āgato’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi saṅgho ujumaggameva gacchatu, sīvalissa puññaṃ vīmaṃsissāmā’’ti. Satthā bhikkhusaṅghaparivāro sīvalittherassa puññavīmaṃsanatthaṃ tiṃsayojanamaggaṃ abhiruhi (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.203).</p>
<p class="bodytext">Maggaṃ <a name="M2.0251"></a> abhiruhanaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya devasaṅgho yojane yojane ṭhāne nagaraṃ māpetvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa vasanatthāya vihāre paṭiyādesi. Devaputtā raññā pesitakammakārā viya hutvā yāgukhajjakādīni gahetvā – ‘‘kahaṃ, ayyo sīvalī’’ti pucchantā gacchanti. Thero sakkārasammānaṃ gāhāpetvā satthu santikaṃ gacchati. Satthā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ paribhuñji. Imināva niyāmena satthā sakkāraṃ anubhavanto devasikaṃ yojanaparamaṃ gantvā tiṃsayojanikaṃ kantāraṃ atikkamma khadiravaniyarevatattherassa <a name="P0.0526"></a> vasanaṭṭhānaṃ patto, thero satthu āgamanaṃ ñatvā attano <a name="V2.0247"></a> vasanaṭṭhāne buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa pahonakavihāre dasabalassa gandhakuṭiṃ rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānāni ca iddhiyā māpetvā tathāgatassa paccuggamanaṃ gato. Satthā alaṅkatapaṭiyattena maggena vihāraṃ pāvisi. Atha tathāgate gandhakuṭiṃ paviṭṭhe bhikkhū vassaggena pattasenāsanāni pavisiṃsu. Devatā ‘‘akālo āhārassā’’ti aṭṭhavidhaṃ pānakaṃ āhariṃsu. Satthā saṅghena saddhiṃ pānakaṃ pivi. Iminā niyāmeneva tathāgatassa sakkārasammānaṃ anubhavantasseva addhamāso atikkanto.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athekacce ukkaṇṭhitabhikkhū ekasmiṃ ṭhāne nisīditvā kathaṃ uppādayiṃsu – ‘‘dasabalo ‘mayhaṃ aggasāvakassa kaniṭṭhabhātā’ti vatvā evarūpaṃ navakammikaṃ bhikkhuṃ passituṃ āgato, imassa vihārassa santike jetavanavihāro vā veḷuvanavihārādayo vā kiṃ karissanti? Ayampi bhikkhu evarūpassa navakammassa kārako, kiṃ nāma samaṇadhammaṃ karissatī’’ti? Atha satthā cintesi – ‘‘mayi idha ciraṃ vasante idaṃ ṭhānaṃ ākiṇṇaṃ bhavissati, āraññakā nāma bhikkhū pavivekatthikā honti, revatassa phāsuvihāro na bhavissatī’’ti. Tato therassa divāṭṭhānaṃ gato. Theropi ekakova caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ ālambanaphalakaṃ nissāya pāsāṇaphalake nisinno satthāraṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ disvā paccuggantvā vandi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha naṃ satthā pucchi – ‘‘revata, idaṃ vāḷamigaṭṭhānaṃ, caṇḍānaṃ hatthiassādīnaṃ saddaṃ sutvā kiṃ karosī’’ti? ‘‘Tesaṃ me, bhante, saddaṃ suṇato araññapīti nāma uppannā’’ti. Satthā imasmiṃ ṭhāne revatattherassa pañcahi gāthāsatehi araññānisaṃsaṃ nāma kathetvā punadivase avidūraṭṭhāne piṇḍāya <a name="M2.0252"></a> caritvā revatattheraṃ āmantetvā yehi bhikkhūhi therassa avaṇṇo kathito, tesaṃ kattarayaṭṭhiupāhanatelanāḷichattānaṃ pamussanabhāvamakāsi. Te attano parikkhāratthāya nivattā āgatamaggeneva gacchantāpi taṃ ṭhānaṃ sallakkhetuṃ na sakkonti. Paṭhamañhi te alaṅkatapaṭiyattena maggena gantvā, taṃdivasaṃ pana visamamaggena gacchantā tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ṭhāne ukkuṭikaṃ nisīdantā jaṇṇukehi gacchanti. Te gumbe ca gacche ca kaṇḍake ca maddantā attanā vasitasabhāgaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā tasmiṃ tasmiṃ khadirakhāṇuke laggitaṃ attano chattaṃ sañjānanti, upāhanaṃ kattarayaṭṭhiṃ telanāḷiñca sañjānanti. Te tasmiṃ samaye ‘‘iddhimā ayaṃ <a name="P0.0527"></a> bhikkhū’’ti ñatvā attano parikkhāramādāya ‘‘dasabalassa paṭiyattasakkāro nāma evarūpo hotī’’ti vadantā agamaṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Purato āgate bhikkhū, visākhā upāsikā, attano gehe nisinnakāle pucchi – ‘‘manāpaṃ <a name="V2.0248"></a> nu kho, bhante, revatassa vasanaṭṭhāna’’nti? ‘‘Manāpaṃ, upāsike, nandavanacittalatāvanapaṭibhāgaṃ taṃ senāsana’’nti. Atha tesaṃ pacchato āgate bhikkhū pucchi – ‘‘manāpaṃ, ayyā, revatassa vasanaṭṭhāna’’nti? ‘‘Mā puccha, upāsike, kathetuṃ ayuttaṭṭhānaṃ, etaṃ ujjaṅgalasakkharapāsāṇavisamakhadiravanaṃ eva, tattha so bhikkhu vasatī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Visākhā purimānaṃ pacchimānañca bhikkhūnaṃ kathaṃ sutvā, ‘‘kesaṃ nu kho kathā saccā’’ti pacchābhattaṃ gandhamālaṃ ādāya dasabalassa upaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinnā satthāraṃ pucchi – ‘‘bhante, revatattherassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ ekacce ayyā vaṇṇenti, ekacce nindanti, kimetaṃ, bhante’’ti? ‘‘Visākhe, ramaṇiyaṃ vā hotu mā vā, yasmiṃ ṭhāne ariyānaṃ cittaṃ ramati, tadeva ṭhānaṃ ramaṇiyaṃ nāmā’’ti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gāme vā yadi vāraññe, ninne vā yadi vā thale;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yattha arahanto viharanti, taṃ bhūmirāmaṇeyyaka’’nti. (dha. pa. 98; theragā. 991; saṃ. ni. 1.261);</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge bhagavā ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno theraṃ ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ lābhīnaṃ yadidaṃ, sīvalī’’ti (a. ni. 1.198, 207) etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para54"></a><span class="paranum">54</span>. Athāyasmā sīvalitthero arahattaṃ patvā pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <a name="M2.0253"></a> <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Anuttānatthapadavaṇṇanameva karissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. <span class="bld">Sīlaṃ tassa asaṅkheyya</span>nti tassa padumuttarassa bhagavato sīlaṃ asaṅkheyyaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nava koṭisahassāni, asītisatakoṭiyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Paññāsasatasahassāni, chattiṃsā ca punāpare.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ete saṃvaravinayā, sambuddhena pakāsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Peyyālamukhena niddiṭṭhā, sikkhāvinayasaṃvare’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.20; paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 1.1.37) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ vuttasikkhāpadāni bhikkhūnaṃ sāvakapaññattivasena vuttāni. Bhagavato pana sīlaṃ <span class="bld">asaṅkheyyameva</span> <a name="V2.0249"></a> saṃkhātuṃ gaṇetuṃ <a name="P0.0528"></a> asakkuṇeyyanti attho. <span class="bld">Samādhivajirūpamo</span> yathā vajiraṃ indanīlamaṇiveḷuriyamaṇiphalikamasāragallādīni ratanāni vijjhati chiddāvachiddaṃ karoti, evameva padumuttarassa bhagavato lokuttaramaggasamādhi paṭipakkhapaccanīkadhamme vijjhati bhindati samucchindatīti attho. <span class="bld">Asaṅkheyyaṃ ñāṇavaraṃ</span> tassa buddhassa cattāri saccāni sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyadhamme saṅkhatāsaṅkhatadhamme ca jānituṃ paṭivijjhituṃ samatthaṃ sayambhūñāṇasabbaññutaññāṇādiñāṇasamūhaṃ <span class="bld">asaṅkheyyaṃ,</span> atītānāgatapaccuppannādibhedena saṃkhāvirahitanti attho. <span class="bld">Vimutti ca anopamā</span>ti saṃkilesehi vimuttattā sotāpattiphalādikā catasso vimuttiyo anupamā upamārahitā ‘‘imā viya bhūtā’’ti upametuṃ na sakkāti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sīvalittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Vaṅgīsattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vaṅgīsattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare mahābhogakule nibbatto vuddhippatto dhammaṃ sotuṃ <a name="M2.0254"></a> gacchantehi nagaravāsīhi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekabhikkhuṃ paṭibhānavantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā satthu adhikārakammaṃ katvā – ‘‘ahampi anāgate paṭibhānavantānaṃ aggo bhaveyya’’nti patthanaṃ katvā satthārā byākato yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā mātu paribbājikābhāvena aparabhāge paribbājakoti pākaṭo <span class="bld">vaṅgīso</span>ti ca laddhanāmo tayo vede uggaṇhitvā tato ācariyaṃ ārādhetvā chavasīsajānanamantaṃ nāma sikkhitvā chavasīsaṃ nakhena ākoṭetvā – ‘‘ayaṃ satto asukayoniyaṃ nibbatto’’ti jānāti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Brāhmaṇā ‘‘ayaṃ amhākaṃ jivikāya maggo’’ti vaṅgīsaṃ gahetvā gāmanigamarājadhāniyo vicariṃsu. Vaṅgīso tivassamatthake matānampi sīsaṃ āharāpetvā nakhena ākoṭetvā – ‘‘ayaṃ satto asukayoniyaṃ nibbatto’’ti vatvā mahājanassa kaṅkhācchedanatthaṃ te te jane āvāhetvā attano <a name="V2.0250"></a> attano gatiṃ kathāpeti. Tena tasmiṃ mahājano <a name="P0.0529"></a> abhippasīdati. So taṃ nissāya mahājanassa hatthato satampi sahassampi labhati. Brāhmaṇā vaṅgīsaṃ ādāya yathāruci vicariṃsu. Vaṅgīso satthu guṇe sutvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitukāmo ahosi. Brāhmaṇā ‘‘samaṇo gotamo māyāya taṃ āvaṭṭessatī’’ti paṭikkhipiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Vaṅgīso tesaṃ vacanaṃ anādiyitvā, satthu santikaṃ gantvā, paṭisanthāraṃ katvā, ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Satthā taṃ pucchi – ‘‘vaṅgīsa, kiñci sippaṃ jānātī’’ti? ‘‘Āma, bho gotama, chavasīsamantaṃ nāmekaṃ jānāmi, tena tivassamatthake matānampi sīsaṃ nakhena ākoṭetvā nibbattaṭṭhānaṃ jānāmī’’ti. Atha satthā tassa ekaṃ niraye nibbattassa sīsaṃ, ekaṃ manussesu, ekaṃ devesu, ekaṃ parinibbutassa sīsaṃ āharāpetvā dassesi. So paṭhamasīsaṃ ākoṭetvā, ‘‘bho gotama, ayaṃ satto niraye nibbatto’’ti āha. Sādhu vaṅgīsa, suṭṭhu tayā diṭṭhaṃ, ‘‘ayaṃ satto kuhiṃ nibbatto’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Manussaloke’’ti. ‘‘Ayaṃ kuhi’’nti? ‘‘Devaloke’’ti. Tiṇṇannampi nibbattaṭṭhānaṃ kathesi. Parinibbutassa pana sīsaṃ nakhena ākoṭento neva <a name="M2.0255"></a> antaṃ na koṭiṃ passi. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘na sakkosi, vaṅgīsā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Passatha, bho gotama, upaparikkhāmi tāvāti punappunaṃ parivattetvāpi bāhirakamantena khīṇāsavassa sīsaṃ jānituṃ na sakkoti. Athassa matthakato sedo mucci. So lajjitvā tuṇhī ahosi’’. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘kilamasi, vaṅgīsā’’ti āha. ‘‘Āma, bho gotama, imassa nibbattaṭṭhānaṃ jānituṃ na sakkomi. Sace tumhe jānātha, kathethā’’ti. ‘‘Vaṅgīsa, ahaṃ etampi jānāmi, ito uttaripi jānāmī’’ti vatvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Cutiṃ yo vedi sattānaṃ, upapattiñca sabbaso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Asattaṃ sugataṃ buddhaṃ, tamahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Yassa gatiṃ na jānanti, devā gandhabbamānusā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khīṇāsavaṃ arahantaṃ, tamahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇa’’nti. (dha. pa. 419-420; su. ni. 648-649) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Imā dve gāthāyo abhāsi. So tena hi, bho gotama, taṃ vijjaṃ me dethāti apacitiṃ dassetvā satthu santike nisīdi. Satthā ‘‘amhehi samānaliṅgassa demā’’ti āha. Vaṅgīso ‘‘yaṃ kiñci katvā mayā imaṃ mantaṃ gahetuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti brāhmaṇe upagantvā āha – ‘‘tumhe mayi <a name="V2.0251"></a> pabbajante mā cintayittha, ahaṃ mantaṃ uggaṇhitvā sakalajambudīpe jeṭṭhako bhavissāmi, tumhākampi tena bhaddameva bhavissatī’’ti <a name="P0.0530"></a> so mantatthāya satthu santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yāci. Tadā ca thero nigrodhakappo bhagavato santike ṭhito hoti, taṃ bhagavā āṇāpesi – ‘‘nigrodhakappa, imaṃ pabbājehī’’ti. Thero satthu āṇāya taṃ pabbājetvā ‘‘mantaparivāraṃ tāva uggaṇhāhī’’ti dvattiṃsākārakammaṭṭhānaṃ vipassanākammaṭṭhānañca ācikkhi. So dvattiṃsākārakammaṭṭhānaṃ sajjhāyantova vipassanāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ paṭṭhapesi. Brāhmaṇā taṃ upasaṅkamitvā – ‘‘kiṃ, bho vaṅgīsa, samaṇassa gotamassa santike sippaṃ uggahita’’nti pucchiṃsu. ‘‘Āma sikkhitaṃ’’. ‘‘Tena hi ehi gamissāmā’’ti. ‘‘Kiṃ sippasikkhanena, gacchatha tumhe na mayhaṃ tumhehi kattabbakicca’’nti. Brāhmaṇā ‘‘tvampi dāni samaṇassa gotamassa vasaṃ āpanno, māyāya āvaṭṭito, kiṃ mayaṃ tava santike karissāmā’’ti āgatamaggeneva pakkamiṃsu. Vaṅgīso vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ sacchākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para96"></a><span class="paranum">96</span>. Evaṃ <a name="M2.0256"></a> thero arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Anuttānatthameva vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para99"></a><span class="paranum">99</span>. <span class="bld">Pabhāhi anurañjanto</span>ti so padumuttaro bhagavā nīlapītādichabbaṇṇapabhāhi raṃsīhi anurañjanto jalanto sobhayamāno vijjotamānoti attho. <span class="bld">Veneyyapadumāni so</span>ti padumuttarasūriyo attano vacanasaṅkhātena sūriyaraṃsiyā veneyyajanasaṅkhātapadumāni visesena bodhento pabodhento arahattamaggādhigamena phullitāni karotīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para100"></a><span class="paranum">100</span>. <span class="bld">Vesārajjehi sampanno</span>ti –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Antarāye ca niyyāne, buddhatte āsavakkhaye;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etesu catuṭṭhānesu, buddho suṭṭhu visārado’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ vuttacatuvesārajjañāṇehi sampanno samaṅgībhūto samannāgatoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para105"></a><span class="paranum">105</span>. <span class="bld">Vāgīso vādisūdano</span>ti vādīnaṃ paṇḍitajanānaṃ īso padhāno ‘‘vādīso’’ti vattabbe da-kārassa ga-kāraṃ katvā evaṃ vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Sakatthaparatthavādaṃ sūdati paggharāpeti pākaṭaṃ karotīti vādisūdano.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para110"></a><span class="paranum">110</span>. <span class="bld">Māramasanā</span>ti <a name="V2.0252"></a> khandhamārādayo pañcamāre masati parāmasati viddhaṃsetīti māramasano. <span class="bld">Diṭṭhisūdanā</span>ti vohāraparamatthasaṅkhātaṃ <a name="P0.0531"></a> diṭṭhidassanaṃ sūdati paggharaṃ dīpetīti diṭṭhisūdano.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para111"></a><span class="paranum">111</span>. <span class="bld">Vissāmabhūmi santāna</span>nti sakalasaṃsārasāgare santānaṃ kilamantānaṃ sotāpattimaggādiadhigamāpanena vissamabhūmi vissamaṭṭhānaṃ vūpasamanaṭṭhānanti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para132"></a><span class="paranum">132</span>. <span class="bld">Tatohaṃ vihatārambho</span>ti tato paccekabuddhassa sarīradassanena ahaṃ vihatārambho vinaṭṭhasārambho, vinaṭṭhamāno nimmado hutvā pabbajjaṃ saṃ suṭṭhu yāciṃ saṃyāciṃ ārocesinti attho. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vaṅgīsattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Nandakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Pañcamāpadāne <a name="M2.0257"></a> <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato nandakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikārotiādi sabbaṃ pāṭhānusārena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nandakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Kāḷudāyittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kāḷudāyittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto satthu dhammadesanaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ kulappasādakānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā tajjaṃ abhinīhārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi. Satthāpi byākāsi. So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bodhisattassa mātukucchiyaṃ paṭisandhiggahaṇadivase devalokato cavitvā kapilavatthusmiṃyeva amaccakule paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Bodhisattena saha ekadivaseyeva <a name="V2.0253"></a> jāto, taṃdivasaṃyeva naṃ dukūlacumbaṭakena nipajjāpetvā bodhisattassa upaṭṭhānaṃ nayiṃsu. Bodhisattena hi saddhiṃ bodhirukkho, rāhulamātā, cattāro nidhī<a name="P0.0532"></a>, ārohaniyahatthī, kaṇḍako, channo, kāḷudāyīti ime satta ekadivase jātattā sahajātā nāma ahesuṃ. Athassa nāmaggahaṇadivase sakalanagarassa udaggacittadivase jātattā <span class="bld">udāyī</span>tveva nāmaṃ kariṃsu. Thokaṃ kāḷadhātukattā pana kāḷudāyīti paññāyittha. So bodhisattena saddhiṃ kumārakīḷaṃ kīḷanto vuddhiṃ agamāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aparabhāge lokanāthe mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā anukkamena sabbaññutaṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakke rājagahaṃ upanissāya veḷuvane viharante suddhodanamahārājā taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā purisasahassaparivāraṃ ekaṃ amaccaṃ ‘‘puttaṃ me idhānehī’’ti pesesi. So satthu dhammadesanāvelāyaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā parisapariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ sutvā saparivāro <a name="M2.0258"></a> arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Atha ne satthā ‘‘etha, bhikkhavo’’ti hatthaṃ pasāresi. Sabbe taṃkhaṇaṃyeva iddhimayapattacīvaradharā vassasaṭṭhikattherā viya ahesuṃ. Arahattappattato paṭṭhāya ariyā nāma majjhattāva honti, tasmā raññā pesitasāsanaṃ dasabalassa nārocesi. Rājā neva gato āgacchati, na sāsanaṃ suyyatīti aparampi amaccaṃ purisasahassaparivāraṃ pesesi. Tasmimpi tathā paṭipanne aparampīti etena nayena navapurisasahassaparivāre nava amacce pesesi. Sabbe gantvā arahattaṃ patvā tuṇhībhūtā ahesuṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha rājā cintesi – ‘‘ettakā janā mayi sinehābhāvena dasabalassa idhāgamanatthāya na kiñci kathayiṃsu, ayaṃ kho pana udāyī dasabalena samavayo sahapaṃsukīḷiko, mayi ca sinehavā, imaṃ pesessāmī’’ti. Atha taṃ pakkosāpetvā, ‘‘tāta, tvaṃ purisasahassaparivāro gantvā dasabalaṃ idhānehī’’ti vatvā pesesi. So pana gacchanto ‘‘sacāhaṃ, deva, pabbajituṃ labhissāmi, evāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ idhānessāmī’’ti vatvā raññā ‘‘pabbajitopi mama puttaṃ dassehī’’ti vutto rājagahaṃ gantvā satthu dhammadesanāvelāya parisapariyante ṭhito dhammaṃ sutvā saparivāro arahattaṃ patvā ehibhikkhubhāve patiṭṭhāsi. So arahattaṃ patvā – ‘‘na tāvāyaṃ dasabalassa kulanagaraṃ gantuṃ kālo, vassante pana upagate pabbatesu vanasaṇḍesu haritatiṇasañchannāya bhūmiyā gamanakālo bhavissatī’’ti gamanakālaṃ āgamento vassante sampatte satthu kulanagaraṃ gantuṃ gamanavaṇṇaṃ saṃvaṇṇesi. Vuttañcetaṃ theragāthāya (theragā. 527-530) –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Aṅgārino <a name="P0.0533"></a><a name="V2.0254"></a> dāni dumā bhadante, phalesino chadanaṃ vippahāya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te accimantova pabhāsayanti, samayo mahāvīra bhāgī rasānaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dumāni phullāni manoramāni, samantato sabbadisā pavanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pattaṃ pahāya phalamāsasānā, kālo ito pakkamanāya vīra.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nevātisītaṃ <a name="M2.0259"></a> na panātiuṇhaṃ, sukhā utu addhaniyā bhadante;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Passantu taṃ sākiyā koḷiyā ca, pacchāmukhaṃ rohiniyaṃ tarantaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Āsāya kasate khettaṃ, bījaṃ āsāya vappati;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Āsāya vāṇijā yanti, samuddaṃ dhanahārakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yāya āsāya tiṭṭhāmi, sā me āsā samijjhatu.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nātisītaṃ nātiuṇhaṃ, nātidubbhikkhachātakaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saddalā haritā bhūmi, esa kālo mahāmuni. (a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.225);</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Punappunañceva vapanti bījaṃ, punappunaṃ vassati devarājā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Punappunaṃ khettaṃ kasanti kassakā, punappunaṃ dhaññamupeti raṭṭhaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Punappunaṃ yācanakā caranti, punappunaṃ dānapatī dadanti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Punappunaṃ dānapatī daditvā, punappunaṃ saggamupenti ṭhānaṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Vīro have sattayugaṃ puneti; Yasmiṃ kule jāyati bhūripañño;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maññāmahaṃ sakkati devadevo, tayā hi jāto muni saccanāmo.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suddhodano <a name="P0.0534"></a> nāma pitā mahesino, buddhassa mātā pana māyanāmā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Yā bodhisattaṃ parihariya kucchinā, kāyassa bhedā tidivamhi modati.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sā <a name="V2.0255"></a> gotamī kālakatā ito cutā, dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgibhūtā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sā modati kāmaguṇehi pañcahi, parivāritā devagaṇehi tehi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa <a name="M2.0260"></a> puttomhi asayhasāhino, aṅgīrasassappaṭimassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pitupitā mayhaṃ tuvaṃsi sakka, dhammena me gotama ayyakosī’’ti. (theragā. 531-536);</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ambā panasā kapiṭṭhā ca, pupphapallavalaṅkatā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dhuvapphalāni savanti, khuddāmadhukakūpamā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sevamāno ubho passe, gantukālo mahāyassa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Jambū sumadhurā nīpā, madhugaṇḍidivapphalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tā ubhosu pajjotanti, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tiṇḍukāni piyālāni, soṇṇavaṇṇā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khuddakappaphalā niccaṃ, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kadalī pañcamocci ca, supakkaphalabhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubhopassesu lambanti, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Madhupphaladharā niccaṃ, morarukkhā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Khuddakappaphalā niccaṃ, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Hintālatālapantī ca, rajatakkhandhova jotare;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Supakkaphalasañchannā, khuddakappā madhussavā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Phalāni tāni khādante, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Udumbarāruṇāvaṇṇā<a name="P0.0535"></a>, sadāsumadhurapphalā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubhopassesu lambanti, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Itthambhūtā <a name="V2.0256"></a> anekā te, nānāphaladharā dumā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubhopassesu lambanti, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Campakā salaḷā nāgā, sugandhā māluteritā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Supupphitaggā jotanti, sugandhenābhipūjayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā vinatāneva, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Punnāgā giripunnāgā, pupphitā dharaṇīruhā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Supupphitaggā jotanti, sugandhenābhipūjayuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā vinatuggaggā, gantukālo mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Asokā <a name="M2.0261"></a> koviḷārā ca, somanassakarā varā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sugandhā kaṇṇikā bandhā, rattavaṇṇehi bhūsitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā vinatuggaggā, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kaṇṇikārā phullitā niccaṃ, sovaṇṇaraṃsijotakā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Dibbagandhā pavāyanti, disā sabbāni sobhayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā vinatāneva, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Supattā gandhasampannā, ketakī dhanuketakī;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sugandhā sampavāyanti, disā sabbābhigandhino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā pūjayantāva, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mallikā jātisumanā, sugandhā khuddamallikā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Disā sabbā pavāyanti, ubho magge pasobhayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā te palambanti, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sindhuvārā sītagandhā, sugandhā māluteritā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Disā sabbābhipūjentā, ubho magge pasobhayaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā vinatuggaggā, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sīhā <a name="V2.0257"></a> kesarasīhā ca, catuppadanisevitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Acchambhītā surāpāne, migarājā patāpino.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sīhanādena pūjenti, sādarā te migābhibhū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Maggamhi ubhato vūḷhā, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Byagghā <a name="P0.0536"></a> sindhavā nakulā, sādhurūpā bhayānakā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ākāse sampatantāva, nibbhītā yena kenaci;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tehi te sādarā natā, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tidhā pabhinnā chaddantā, surūpā sussarā subhā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sattappatiṭṭhitaṅgā te, ubho maggesu kūjino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarā hāsamānāva, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Migā varāhā pasadā, citrāsāvayavā subhā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ārohapariṇāhena, surūpā aṅgasaṃyutā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubho magge gāyamānāva, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Gokaṇṇā <a name="M2.0262"></a> sarabhā rurū, ārohapariṇāhino;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Surūpā aṅgasampannā, sevamānāva accharuṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sevamānā tehi tadā, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dīpī acchā taracchā ca, tudarā varuṇā sadā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Te dāni sikkhitā sabbe, mettāya tava tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Te paccasevakā addhā, samayo te mahāyasa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sasā siṅgālā nakulā, kalandakāḷakā bahū;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kasturā sūrā gandhā te, kevalā gāyamānāva.</p>
<p class="gathalast">Samayo te mahāyasa;</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Mayūrā <a name="V2.0258"></a> nīlagīvā te, susikhā subhapakkhikā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Supiñchā te sunādā ca, veḷuriyamaṇisannibhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nādaṃ karontā pūjenti, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Suvaṇṇacitrahaṃsā ca, javahaṃsā vihācarā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Te sabbe āsayā chuddhā, jinadassanabyāvaṭā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Madhurassarena kūjanti, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Haṃsā koñcā sunadā te, cakkavākā nadīcarā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Bakā balākā rucirā, jalakākā sarakukkuṭā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sādarābhinādino ete, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Citrā surūpā sussarā, sāḷikā suvataṇḍikā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Rukkhaggā sampatantā te, ubho maggesu kūjino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesu tesu nikūjanti, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kokilā <a name="P0.0537"></a> sakalā citrā, sadā mañjussarā varā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Vimhāpitā te janataṃ, saddhimittādike surā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sarehi pūjayantāva, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Bhiṅkā kurarā sārā, pūritā kānane sadā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ninnādayantā pavanaṃ, aññamaññasamaṅgino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gāyamānā sareneva, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tittirā <a name="M2.0263"></a> susarā sārā, susarā vanakukkuṭā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Mañjussarā rāmaṇeyyā, kālo te pitudassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Setavālukasañchannā, supatitthā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Madhurodakasampuṇṇā, sarā jotanti te sadā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha nhatvā pivitvā ca, samayo te ñātidassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Kumbhīrāmakarākiṇṇā<a name="V2.0259"></a>, valayā muñjarohitā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Macchakacchapabyāviddhā, sarā sītodakā subhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha nhatvā pivitvā ca, samayo te ñātidassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nīluppalasamākiṇṇā, tathā rattuppalehi ca;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Kumuduppalasaṃkiṇṇā, sarā sobhantinekadhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tattha sītalakā toyā, samayo te ñātidassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Puṇḍarīkehi sañchannā, padumehi samohatā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Ubho maggesu sobhanti, pokkharañño tahiṃ tahiṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tatthodakāni nhāyanti, samayo te ñātidassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Setapulinasaṃkiṇṇā, supatitthā manoramā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Sītodakamahoghehi, sampuṇṇā tā nadī subhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ubho maggehi sandanti, samayo te ñātidassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Maggassa ubhatopasse, gāmanigamasamākulā;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Saddhā pasannā janatā, ratanattayamāmakā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tesaṃ sampuṇṇasaṅkappo, samayo te ñātidassane.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Tesu tesu padesesu, devā mānussakā ubho;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Gandhamālābhipūjenti, samayo te ñātidassane’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="P0.0538"></a> thero saṭṭhimattāhi gāthāhi satthu gamanavaṇṇaṃ saṃvaṇṇesi. Atha kho bhagavā ‘‘kāḷudāyī mama gamanaṃ pattheti, pūressāmissa saṅkappa’’nti tattha gamane bahūnaṃ visesādhigamaṃ disvā vīsatisahassakhīṇāsavaparivuto rājagahato aturitacārikāvasena vuttappakāraphalāphale anubhavanto dvipadacatuppadādisamūhānaṃ sevanapūjāya pūjiyamāno vuttappakārasugandhapupphagandhehi gandhiyamāno gāmanigamavāsīnaṃ saṅgahaṃ kurumāno kapilavatthugāmimaggaṃ <a name="M2.0264"></a> paṭipajji. Thero iddhiyā kapilavatthuṃ gantvā rañño purato ākāse ṭhito adiṭṭhapubbaṃ vesaṃ disvā, raññā – ‘‘kosi tva’’nti <a name="V2.0260"></a> pucchito ‘‘sace amaccaputtaṃ tayā bhagavato santike pesitaṃ na jānāsi, evaṃ jānāhī’’ti vadanto –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Buddhassa puttomhi asayhasāhino, aṅgīrasassappaṭimassa tādino;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Pitupitā mayhaṃ tuvaṃsi sakka, dhammena me gotama ayyakosī’’ti. (theragā. 536) – gāthamāha;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">buddhassa puttomhī</span>ti sabbaññubuddhassa ure vāyāmajanitāhi dhammadesanāhi jātatāya orasaputto amhi. <span class="bld">Asayhasāhino</span>ti abhisambodhito pubbe ṭhapetvā mahābodhisattaṃ aññehi sahituṃ asakkuṇeyyattā asayhassa sakalabodhisambhārassa, mahākaruṇākarassa ca sahanato tato parampi aññehi sahituṃ abhibhavituṃ asakkuṇeyyattā asayhānaṃ pañcannaṃ mārānaṃ sahanato abhibhavanato āsayānusayacaritādhimuttiādivibhāgāvabodhena yathārahaṃ veneyyānaṃ diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi anusāsanīsaṅkhātassa aññehi asayhassa buddhakiccassa sahanato tattha vā sādhukārībhāvato asayhasāhino. <span class="bld">Aṅgīrasassā</span>ti aṅgīkatasīlādisampattikassa. ‘‘Aṅgamaṅgehi niccharaṇakaobhāsassā’’ti apare. Keci pana ‘‘aṅgīraso siddhatthoti imāni dve nāmāni pitarāyeva gahitānī’’ti vadanti. <span class="bld">Appaṭimassā</span>ti anupamassa iṭṭhādīsu tādilakhaṇasampattiyā tādino. <span class="bld">Pitupitā mayhaṃ tuvaṃsī</span>ti ariyajātivasena mayhaṃ pitu sammāsambuddhassa lokavohāravasena tvaṃ pitā <a name="P0.0539"></a> asi. <span class="bld">Sakkā</span>ti vaṃsena rājānaṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Dhammenā</span>ti sabhāvena ariyajātilokiyajātīhi dvinnaṃ jātīnaṃ sabhāvasamodhānena. <span class="bld">Gotamā</span>ti gottena rājānaṃ ālapati. <span class="bld">Ayyakosī</span>ti pitāmaho ahosi. Ettha ca ‘‘buddhassa puttomhī’’tiādiṃ vadanto thero aññaṃ byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ <a name="M2.0265"></a> pana attānaṃ jānāpetvā haṭṭhatuṭṭhena raññā mahārahe pallaṅke nisīdāpetvā attano paṭiyāditassa nānaggarasabhojanassa pattaṃ pūretvā patte dinne gamanākāraṃ dassesi. ‘‘Kasmā gantukāmattha, bhuñjathā’’ti vutte, satthu santikaṃ gantvā bhuñjissāmīti. Kahaṃ pana satthāti? Vīsatisahassabhikkhuparivāro tumhākaṃ dassanatthāya maggaṃ paṭipannoti. Tumhe imaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjatha, aññaṃ bhagavato haratha. Yāva ca mama putto imaṃ nagaraṃ pāpuṇāti, tāvassa itoyeva piṇḍapātaṃ harathāti. Thero bhattakiccaṃ katvā rañño ca parisāya ca dhammaṃ desetvā satthu āgamanato puretarameva rājanivesanaṃ ratanattayaguṇesu abhippasannaṃ karonto sabbesaṃ passantānaṃyeva satthu āharitabbabhattapuṇṇaṃ pattaṃ ākāse vissajjetvā sayampi vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā <a name="V2.0261"></a> piṇḍapātaṃ upanetvā satthu hatthe ṭhapesi. Satthāpi taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñji. Evaṃ saṭṭhiyojanaṃ maggaṃ divase divase yojanaṃ gacchantassa bhagavato rājagehato bhattaṃ āharitvā adāsi. Bhagavā kamena kapilavatthunagaraṃ patvā punadivase rājavīthiyaṃ piṇḍāya carati. Taṃ sutvā suddhodanamahārājā tattha gantvā, ‘‘mā evaṃ kattabbaṃ maññi, nayidaṃ rājavaṃsappaveṇī’’ti. ‘‘Ayaṃ tumhākaṃ, mahārāja, vaṃso, īdiso amhākaṃ pana buddhavaṃso’’ti vatvā –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Uttiṭṭhe nappamajjeyya, dhammaṃ sucaritaṃ care;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Dhammaṃ care sucaritaṃ, na naṃ duccaritaṃ care;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti, asmiṃ loke paramhi cā’’ti. (dha. pa. 168-169) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Dhammaṃ desesi. Rājā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi. Tato rājā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nimantetvā sakamandire bhojetvā sampavāretvā bhojanāvasāne <span class="bld">dhammapāla</span>jātakaṃ (jā. 1.10.92 ādayo) sutvā sapariso anāgāmiphale patiṭṭhahi. Aparabhāge setacchattassa heṭṭhā nipannova arahattaṃ patvā parinibbāyi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tato bhagavā rāhulamātuyā bimbādeviyā pāsādaṃ gantvā tassā dhammaṃ <a name="P0.0540"></a> desetvā sokaṃ vinodetvā <span class="bld">candakinnarī</span>jātakadesanāya (jā. 1.14.18 ādayo) pasādaṃ janetvā nigrodhārāmaṃ agamāsi. Atha bimbādevī puttaṃ rāhulakumāraṃ āha – ‘‘gaccha, tava pitu santakaṃ dhanaṃ yācāhī’’ti. Kumāro ‘‘dāyajjaṃ<a name="M2.0266"></a>, me samaṇa, dehī’’ti vatvā bhagavantaṃ anubandhitvā, ‘‘sukhā, te samaṇa, chāyā’’ti vadanto gacchati. Taṃ bhagavā nigrodhārāmaṃ netvā ‘‘lokutaradāyajjaṃ gaṇhāhī’’ti vatvā pabbājesi. Atha bhagavā ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kulappasādakānaṃ yadidaṃ kāḷudāyī’’ti (a. ni. 1.219, 225) theraṃ etadagge ṭhapesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para165"></a><span class="paranum">165</span>. Thero pattaetadaggaṭṭhāno attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ <a name="V2.0262"></a> pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādigāthāyo abhāsi. Tattha anuttānapadameva vaṇṇayissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para166"></a><span class="paranum">166</span>. <span class="bld">Guṇāguṇavidū</span>ti guṇañca aguṇañca guṇāguṇaṃ, vaṇṇāvaṇṇaṃ, kusalākusalaṃ vā taṃ jānātīti guṇāguṇavidū. <span class="bld">Kataññū</span>ti aññehi kataguṇaṃ jānātīti kataññū, ekadivasampi bhattadānādinā katūpakārassa rajjampi dātuṃ samatthattā kataññū. <span class="bld">Katavedī</span>ti kataṃ vindati anubhavati sampaṭicchatīti katavedī. <span class="bld">Titthe yojeti pāṇine</span>ti sabbasatte nibbānapavesanupāye kusalapathe magge dhammadesanāya yojeti sampayojeti patiṭṭhāpetīti attho. Sesaṃ uttānatthameva. Gamanavaṇṇanagāthānamattho theragāthāyaṃ vuttoyevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kāḷudāyittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Abhayattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato abhayattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimajinavaresu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vipaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare brāhmaṇakule nibbatto. So vuddhimanvāya vedaṅgapārago sakaparasamayakusalo ekadivasaṃ satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannamānaso bhagavantaṃ gāthāhi thomesi. So tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā puññāni katvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyevaṃ <a name="M2.0267"></a> saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe bimbisārarañño putto hutvā nibbatti, <span class="bld">abhayo</span>tvevassa nāmaṃ kariṃsu. So vayappatto nigaṇṭhehi saddhiṃ <a name="P0.0541"></a> vissāsiko hutvā caranto ekadivasaṃ nigaṇṭhena nāṭaputtena satthu vādāropanatthāya pesito nipuṇapañhaṃ pucchitvā nipuṇabyākaraṇaṃ sutvā pasanno satthu santike pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānānurūpaṃ ñāṇaṃ pesetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para195"></a><span class="paranum">195</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Abhayattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Lomasakaṅgiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamāpadāne <a name="V2.0263"></a> <span class="bld">imamhi bhaddake kappe</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato lomasakaṅgiyattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto kassapassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto saddho pasanno ahosi. Aparo candano nāma tassa sahāyo cāsi. Te dvepi satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā pasannamānasā pabbajitvā yāvajīvaṃ sīlaṃ rakkhitvā suparisuddhasīlā tato cutā devaloke nibbattitvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ dibbasukhaṃ anubhaviṃsu. Tesu ayaṃ imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sākiyakule nibbattitvā aparo candano devaputto hutvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbatti. Atha so sakyakulappasādakena kāḷudāyinā ārādhitena bhagavatā sakyarājūnaṃ mānamaddanāya kataṃ <span class="bld">vessantaradhammadesanāyaṃ</span> (jā. 2.22.1655 ādayo) pokkharavassaiddhipāṭihāriyaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pabbajitvā majjhimanikāye vuttaṃ <span class="bld">bhaddekaratta</span>suttantadesanaṃ sutvā araññavāsaṃ vasanto bhaddekarattasuttantadesanānusāsanaṃ (ma. ni. 3.286 ādayo) saritvā tadanusārena ñāṇaṃ pesetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasi karitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para225"></a><span class="paranum">225</span>. Arahattaṃ <a name="M2.0268"></a> patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā sañjātasomanasso pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">imamhi bhaddake kappe</span>tiādimāha. Tattha kappo tāva catubbidho – sārakappo, varakappo, maṇḍakappo, bhaddakappoti. Tesu yasmiṃ kappe eko buddho uppajjati, ayaṃ <span class="bld">sārakappo</span> nāma. Yasmiṃ dve vā tayo vā buddhā uppajjanti, ayaṃ <span class="bld">varakappo</span> nāma. Yasmiṃ cattāro buddhā uppajjanti, ayaṃ <span class="bld">maṇḍakappo</span> nāma. Yasmiṃ pañca buddhā uppajjanti, ayaṃ <span class="bld">bhaddakappo</span> nāma. Aññattha pana –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Sārakappo <a name="P0.0542"></a> maṇḍakappo, sāramaṇḍakappo tathā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Varakappo bhaddakappo, kappā pañcavidhā siyuṃ.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Eko dve tayo cattāro, pañca buddhā yathākkamaṃ;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Etesu pañcakappesu, uppajjanti vināyakā’’ti. –</p>
<p class="unindented">Evaṃ <a name="V2.0264"></a> pañca kappā vuttā. Tesu ayaṃ kappo ‘‘kakusandho koṇāgamano kassapo gotamo metteyyo’’ti pañcabuddhapaṭimaṇḍitattā bhaddakappo nāma jāto.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tasmā imasmiṃ bhaddakappamhi kassapo nāyako uppajjīti sambandho. Sesaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Lomasakaṅgiyattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Vanavacchattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navamāpadāne <span class="bld">imamhi bhaddake kappe</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vanavacchattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto kassapassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā saddhājāto pabbajitvā parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ caritvā tato cuto devaloke nibbatto, tato cuto araññāyatane bhikkhūnaṃ samīpe kapotayoniyaṃ nibbatto. Tesu mettacitto dhammaṃ sutvā tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthusmiṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti. Tassa mātukucchigatakāleyeva mātu dohaḷo udapādi vane vasituṃ vane vijāyituṃ<a name="M2.0269"></a>. Tato icchānurūpavasena vane vasantiyā gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Gabbhato nikkhantañca naṃ kāsāvakhaṇḍena paṭiggahesuṃ. Tadā bodhisattassa uppannakālo, rājā taṃ kumāraṃ āharāpetvā saheva posesi. Atha bodhisatto mahābhinikkhamanaṃ nikkhamitvā pabbajitvā chabbasāni dukkarakārikaṃ katvā buddhe jāte so mahākassapassa santikaṃ gantvā tassovāde pasanno tassa santikā buddhuppādabhāvaṃ sutvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā pabbajitvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño arahā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para251"></a><span class="paranum">251</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">imamhi bhaddake kappe</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">brahmabandhu mahāyaso</span>ti ettha brāhmaṇānaṃ bandhu ñātakoti brāhmaṇabandhūti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ ‘‘brahmabandhū’’ti <a name="P0.0543"></a> vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Lokattayabyāpakayasattā mahāyaso. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vanavacchattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Cūḷasugandhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dasamāpadāne <a name="V2.0265"></a> <span class="bld">imamhi bhaddake kappe</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sugandhattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto kassapasammāsambuddhakāle bārāṇasiyaṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā sabbadā namassamāno mahādānaṃ dadamāno māsassa sattakkhattuṃ bhagavato gandhakuṭiyā catujjātigandhena vilimpesi. ‘‘Mama nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sarīrato sugandhagandho nibbattatū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Bhagavā taṃ byākāsi. So yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā puññāni karonto tato cuto devaloke nibbatto kāmāvacaralokaṃ sarīragandhena sugandhaṃ kurumāno <span class="bld">sugandhadevaputto</span>ti pākaṭo ahosi. So devalokasampattiyo anubhavitvā tato cuto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde mahābhogakule <a name="M2.0270"></a> nibbatti, tassa mātukucchigatasseva mātuyā sarīragandhena sakalagehaṃ sakalanagarañca sugandhena ekagandhaṃ ahosi, jātakkhaṇe sakalaṃ sāvatthinagaraṃ sugandhakaraṇḍako viya ahosi, tenassa <span class="bld">sugandho</span>ti nāmaṃ kariṃsu. So vuddhiṃ agamāsi. Tadā satthā sāvatthiyaṃ patvā jetavanamahāvihāraṃ paṭiggahesi, taṃ disvā pasannamānaso bhagavato santike pabbajitvā nacirasseva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tassa uppannadivasato paṭṭhāya yāva parinibbānā etthantare nipannaṭṭhānādīsu sugandhameva vāyi. Devāpi dibbacuṇṇadibbagandhapupphāni okiranti.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para272"></a><span class="paranum">272</span>. Sopi thero arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">imamhi bhaddake kappe</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthattā ca suviññeyyameva, kevalaṃ puññanānattaṃ nāmanānattañca viseso.</p>
<p class="centered">Cūḷasugandhattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcapaññāsamavaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="chapter">56. Yasavaggo</p>
<p class="subhead">1. Yasattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chappaññāsame <a name="P0.0544"></a><a name="V2.0266"></a> vagge paṭhamāpadāne <span class="bld">mahāsamuddaṃ oggayhā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato yasattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle mahānubhāvo nāgarājā hutvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ attano bhavanaṃ netvā mahādānaṃ pavattesi, bhagavantaṃ mahagghena ticīvarena acchādesi, ekekañca bhikkhuṃ mahaggheneva paccekadussayugena sabbena ca samaṇaparikkhārena. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle seṭṭhiputto hutvā mahābodhimaṇḍalaṃ sattahi ratanehi pūjesi. Kassapassa bhagavato kāle sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi. Evaṃ so sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle bārāṇasiyaṃ mahāvibhavassa seṭṭhino putto <a name="M2.0271"></a> hutvā sujātāya bhagavato khīrapāyāsaṃ dinnāya seṭṭhidhītāya kucchimhi nibbatti, <span class="bld">yaso</span> nāma nāmena paramasukhumālo. Tassa tayo pāsādā honti – eko hemantiko, eko gimhiko, eko vassikoti. So vassike pāsāde vassike cattāro māse nippurisehi tūriyehi paricārayamāno vasati, heṭṭhāpāsādaṃ na otarati. Hemantike pāsāde cattāro māse suphusitavātapānakavāṭe tattheva paṭivasati. Gimhike pāsāde bahukavāṭavātapānajālāhi sampanne tattheva vasati. Hatthapādānaṃ sukhumālatāya bhūmiyaṃ nisajjādikiccaṃ natthi. Simbalitulādipuṇṇasabhāve attharitvā tattha upadhānāni kiccāni karoti. Evaṃ devaloke devakumāro viya pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitassa samaṅgībhūtassa paricārayamānassa paṭikacceva niddā okkami, parijanassāpi niddā okkami, sabbarattiyo ca telapadīpo jhāyati. Atha kho yaso kulaputto paṭikacceva pabujjhitvā addasa sakaṃ parijanaṃ supantaṃ aññissā kacche vīṇaṃ, aññissā kaṇṭhe mudiṅgaṃ, aññissā kacche āḷambaraṃ, aññaṃ vikesikaṃ, vikkheḷikaṃ, aññā vippalapantiyo hatthapattaṃ susānaṃ maññe, disvānassa ādīnavo pāturahosi, nibbidāya cittaṃ saṇṭhāsi. Atha kho yaso kulaputto udānaṃ udānesi – ‘‘upaddutaṃ vata bho, upassaṭṭhaṃ vata bho’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="V2.0267"></a> kho yaso kulaputto suvaṇṇapādukāyo ārohitvā yena nivesanadvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami, amanussā dvāraṃ vivariṃsu – ‘‘mā yasassa kulaputtassa <a name="P0.0545"></a> koci antarāyamakāsi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā’’ti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto yena nagaradvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami, amanussā dvāraṃ vivariṃsu – ‘‘mā yasassa kulaputtassa koci antarāyamakāsi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā’’ti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo tenupasaṅkami.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya ajjhokāse caṅkamati, addasā kho bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ, disvāna caṅkamā orohitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho yaso kulaputto bhagavato avidūre udānaṃ udānesi – ‘‘upaddutaṃ vata bho, upassaṭṭhaṃ vata bho’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ <a name="M2.0272"></a> etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ kho, yasa, anupaddutaṃ, idaṃ anupassaṭṭhaṃ, ehi, yasa, nisīda, dhammaṃ te desessāmī’’ti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto, ‘‘idaṃ kira anupaddutaṃ, idaṃ anupassaṭṭha’’nti haṭṭho udaggo suvaṇṇapādukāhi orohitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho yasassa kulaputtassa bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi, seyyathidaṃ, dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi. Yadā bhagavā aññāsi yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ kallacittaṃ muducittaṃ vinīvaraṇacittaṃ udaggacittaṃ pasannacittaṃ, atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā, taṃ pakāsesi dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ maggaṃ. Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya, evameva yasassa kulaputtassa tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – ‘‘yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamma’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa mātā pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ apassantī yena seṭṭhi gahapati tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘putto te gahapati yaso na dissatī’’ti. Atha kho, seṭṭhi gahapati, catuddisā assadūte uyyojetvā sāmaṃyeva yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho, seṭṭhi gahapati, suvaṇṇapādukānaṃ nikkhepaṃ, disvāna taṃyeva anugamāsi. Addasā kho bhagavā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ, disvāna bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhareyyaṃ, yathā seṭṭhi gahapati idha nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ na passeyyā’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkharesi. Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami<a name="P0.0546"></a><a name="V2.0268"></a>; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘api, bhante, bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyyā’’ti. Tena hi gahapati nisīda, appeva nāma idha nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyyāsīti. Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati ‘‘idheva kirāhaṃ nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passissāmī’’ti haṭṭho udaggo bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho seṭṭhissa gahapatissa bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi…pe… aparappaccayo atthu sāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ bhante, abhikkantaṃ bhante, seyyathāpi<a name="M2.0273"></a>, bhante, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti, evamevaṃ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca, upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Sova loke paṭhamaṃ upāsako ahosi tevāciko.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa pituno dhamme desiyamāne yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āyavehi cittaṃ vimucci. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘yasassa kho kulaputtassa pituno dhamme desiyamāne yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, abhabbo kho yaso kulaputto hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ, seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto, yaṃnūnāhaṃ taṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambheyya’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā taṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambhesi. Addasā kho seṭṭhi gahapati yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ nisinnaṃ, disvāna yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mātā te tāta, yasa, paridevasokasamāpannā, dehi mātuyā jīvita’’nti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto bhagavantaṃ ullokesi. Atha kho bhagavā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññasi, gahapati, yassa sekkhena ñāṇena sekkhena dassanena dhammo diṭṭho vidito seyyathāpi tayā, tassa yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, bhabbo nu kho so, gahapati, hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Yasassa kho, gahapati, kulaputtassa sekkhena ñāṇena sekkhena dassanena dhammo diṭṭho vidito seyyathāpi tayā, tassa yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, abhabbo kho, gahapati, yaso kulaputto hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā, bhante, yasassa kulaputtassa, suladdhaṃ, bhante, yasassa kulaputtassa<a name="P0.0547"></a>, yathā yasassa kulaputtassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, adhivāsetu me, bhante bhagavā, ajjatanāya bhattaṃ yasena kulaputtena pacchāsamaṇenā’’ti<a name="V2.0269"></a>. ‘‘Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena’’. Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati<a name="M2.0274"></a>, bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho yaso kulaputto acirapakkante seṭṭhimhi gahapatimhi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘labheyyāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyaṃ upasampada’’nti. ‘‘Ehi bhikkhū’’ti bhagavā avoca – ‘‘svākkhāto dhammo, cara brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti, sāva tassa āyasmato upasampadā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para1"></a><span class="paranum">1</span>. Arahā pana hutvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">mahāsamuddaṃ oggayhā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">samudda</span>nti aṅgulimuddāya saṃ suṭṭhu dassetabbato samuddo, atha vā saṃ suṭṭhu udiyati khobhiyati pasodhiyati ghosanaṃ karonto āluḷiyatīti samuddo, mahanto ca so samuddo cāti mahāsamuddo, taṃ mahāsamuddaṃ. <span class="bld">Oggayhā</span>ti ajjhogāhetvā abbhantaraṃ pavisitvā tassa mahāsamuddassa anto pavisitvā, sāmyatthe cetaṃ upayogavacananti daṭṭhabbaṃ. <span class="bld">Bhavanaṃ me sumāpita</span>nti ettha bhavanti nibbattanti nivasanti catūhi iriyāpathehi vāsaṃ kappenti etthāti bhavanaṃ, mayhaṃ taṃ bhavanaṃ taṃ vimānaṃ taṃ pāsādaṃ pañcapākārakūṭāgārehi saṃ suṭṭhu māpitaṃ nagaraṃ, attano balena suṭṭhu nimmitanti attho. <span class="bld">Sunimmitā pokkharaṇī</span>ti sumahantā hutvā bhūtā itā gatā pavattā khaṇitā katāti pokkharaṇī, macchakacchapapupphapulinatitthamadhurodakādīhi suṭṭhu nibbattā nimmitāti attho. <span class="bld">Cakkavākūpakūjitā</span>ti cakkavākakukkuṭahaṃsādīhi kūjitā ghositā nāditā sā pokkharaṇīti sambandho. Ito paraṃ nadīvanadvipadacatuppadapādapapakkhīnaṃ vaṇṇañca sumedhassa bhagavato dassanañca nimantetvā sumedhassa bhagavato dānakkamañca suviññeyyameva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Lokāhutipaṭiggaha</span>nti ettha loke āhuti lokāhuti, kāmarūpārūpasaṅkhātassa lokassa āhutiṃ pūjāsakkāraṃ paṭiggaṇhātīti lokāhutipaṭiggahaṃ, sumedhaṃ bhagavantanti attho. Sesaṃ byākaraṇadānañca arahattappattaphalañca suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Yasattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">2. Nadīkassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dutiyāpadāne <a name="M2.0275"></a><a name="P0.0548"></a><a name="V2.0270"></a> <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato nadīkassapattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso attanā ropitassa ambarukkhassa paṭhamuppannaṃ manosilāvaṇṇaṃ ekaṃ ambaphalaṃ adāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde magadharaṭṭhe brāhmaṇakule uruvelakassapassa bhātā hutvā nibbatto vayappatto nissaraṇajjhāsayatāya gharāvāsaṃ anicchanto tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā tīhi tāpasasatehi saddhiṃ nerañjarāya nadiyā tīre assamaṃ māpetvā viharati. Nadītīre vasanato kassapagottatāya ca <span class="bld">nadīkassapo</span>ti samaññā ahosi. Tassa bhagavā saparisassa ehibhikkhubhāvena upasampadaṃ adāsi. So bhagavato gayāsīse <span class="bld">ādittapariyāya desanāya</span> (mahāva. 54; saṃ. ni. 4.28) arahatte patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatrāyaṃ anupubbikathā – satthā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ pabbājetvā uruvelāyaṃ tayo bhātikajaṭile dametuṃ yena uruvelā tadavasari. Tena kho pana samayena uruvelāyaṃ tayo jaṭilā paṭivasanti uruvelakassapo nadīkassapo gayākassapoti, tesu uruvelakassapo jaṭilo pañcannaṃ jaṭilasatānaṃ nāyako hoti vināyako aggo pamukho pāmokkho, nadīkassapo jaṭilo tiṇṇaṃ jaṭilasatānaṃ nāyako hoti vināyako aggo pamukho pāmokkho, gayākassapo jaṭilo dvinnaṃ jaṭilasatānaṃ nāyako hoti vināyako aggo pamukho pāmokkho. Atha kho bhagavā yena uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa assamo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sace te, kassapa, agaru, vaseyyāma ekarattaṃ agyāgāre’’ti. Na kho me, mahāsamaṇa, garu, caṇḍettha nāgarājā iddhimā āsiviso ghoraviso, so taṃ mā viheṭhesīti. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca…pe… tatiyampi…pe… so taṃ mā viheṭhesīti. Appeva maṃ na viheṭheyya, iṅgha tvaṃ, kassapa, anujānāhi agyāgāranti<a name="M2.0276"></a>. Vihara, mahāsamaṇa, yathāsukhanti. Atha kho bhagavā agyāgāraṃ pavisitvā tiṇasanthārakaṃ paññapetvā nisīdi pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Addasā kho so nāgo bhagavantaṃ paviṭṭhaṃ, disvā dummano padhūpāyi. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi <a name="V2.0271"></a> – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ imassa nāgassa anupahacca chaviñca cammañca <a name="P0.0549"></a> maṃsañca nhāruñca aṭṭhiñca aṭṭhimiñjañca tejasā tejaṃ pariyādiyeyya’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkharitvā padhūpāyi. Atha kho so nāgo makkhaṃ asahamāno pajjali. Bhagavāpi tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā pajjali. Ubhinnaṃ sajotibhūtānaṃ agyāgāraṃ ādittaṃ viya hoti sampajjalitaṃ sajotibhūtaṃ. Atha kho te jaṭilā agyāgāraṃ parivāretvā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘abhirūpo vata, bho, mahāsamaṇo nāgena viheṭhiyatī’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena tassa nāgassa anupahacca chaviñca cammañca maṃsañca nhāruñca aṭṭhiñca aṭṭhimiñjañca tejasā tejaṃ pariyādiyitvā patte pakkhipitvā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa dassesi – ‘‘ayaṃ te, kassapa, nāgo pariyādinno assa tejasā tejo’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma caṇḍassa nāgarājassa iddhimato āsivisassa ghoravisassa tejasā tejaṃ pariyādiyissati, na tveva kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nerañjarāyaṃ bhagavā, uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ avoca;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sace te kassapa agaru, viharemu ajjaṇho aggisālamhī’’ti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Na kho me mahāsamaṇa garu, phāsukāmova taṃ nivāremi;</p>
<p class="gatha2">Caṇḍettha nāgarājā, iddhimā āsiviso ghoraviso;</p>
<p class="gathalast">So taṃ mā viheṭhesī’’ti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Appeva <a name="M2.0277"></a> maṃ na viheṭheyya, iṅgha tvaṃ kassapa anujānāhi agyāgāranti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Dinnanti naṃ viditvā, abhīto pāvisi bhayamatīto.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Disvā isiṃ paviṭṭhaṃ, ahināgo dummano padhūpāyi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sumanamanaso adhimano, manussanāgopi tattha padhūpāyi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Makkhañca asahamāno, ahināgo pāvakova pajjali;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Tejodhātusukusalo, manussanāgopi tattha pajjali.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Ubhinnaṃ <a name="V2.0272"></a> sajotibhūtānaṃ,</p>
<p class="gatha2">Agyāgāraṃ ādittaṃ hoti sampajjalitaṃ sajotibhūtaṃ;</p>
<p class="gatha3">Udicchare jaṭilā, abhirūpo vata bho mahāsamaṇo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Nāgena viheṭhiyatīti bhaṇanti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Atha tassā rattiyā accayena, hatā nāgassa acciyo honti;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Iddhimato pana ṭhitā, anekavaṇṇā acciyo honti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Nīlā atha lohitikā, mañjiṭṭhā pītakā phalikavaṇṇāyo;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṅgīrasassa kāye, anekavaṇṇā acciyo honti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pattamhi odahitvā, ahināgaṃ brāhmaṇassa dassesi;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Ayaṃ te kassapa nāgo, pariyādinno assa tejasā tejo’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="M2.0278"></a> kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo bhagavato iminā iddhipāṭihāriyena abhippasanno bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idheva, mahāsamaṇa, vihara, ahaṃ te dhuvabhattenā’’ti.</p>
<p class="centered">Paṭhamaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha <a name="P0.0550"></a> kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa assamassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe vihāsi. Atha kho cattāro mahārājāno abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā catuddisā aṭṭhaṃsu seyyathāpi mahantā aggikkhandhā. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ, te nu kho te, mahāsamaṇa, abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ obhāsetvā yena tvaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā taṃ abhivādetvā catuddisā aṭṭhaṃsu seyyathāpi mahantā aggikkhandhā’’ti. Ete kho, kassapa, cattāro mahārājāno yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu dhammassavanāyāti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma cattāropi mahārājāno upasaṅkamissanti dhammassavanāya, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti<a name="V2.0273"></a>. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tasmiṃyeva vanasaṇḍe vihāsi.</p>
<p class="centered">Dutiyaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho sakko devānamindo abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi seyyathāpi mahāaggikkhandho purimāhi vaṇṇanibhāhi abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ, ko nu kho so, mahāsamaṇa, abhikkantāya <a name="M2.0279"></a> rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ obhāsetvā yena tvaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi seyyathāpi mahāaggikkhandho purimāhi vaṇṇanibhāhi abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’ti. Eso kho, kassapa, sakko devānamindo yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami dhammassavanāyāti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma sakkopi devānamindo upasaṅkamissati dhammassavanāya, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti<a name="P0.0551"></a>. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tasmiṃyeva vanasaṇḍe vihāsi.</p>
<p class="centered">Tatiyaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho brahmā sahampati abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi seyyathāpi mahāaggikkhandho purimāhi vaṇṇanibhāhi abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ, ko nu kho so, mahāsamaṇa, abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ obhāsetvā yena tvaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi seyyathāpi mahāaggikkhandho purimāhi vaṇṇanibhāhi abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’ti. Eso kho, kassapa, brahmā sahampati yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami dhammassavanāyāti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma brahmāpi sahampati upasaṅkamissati <a name="V2.0274"></a> dhammassavanāya, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tasmiṃyeva vanasaṇḍe vihāsi.</p>
<p class="centered">Catutthaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa mahāyañño paccupaṭṭhito hoti, kevalakappā ca aṅgamagadhā pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ <a name="M2.0280"></a> ādāya abhikkamitukāmā honti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘etarahi kho me mahāyañño paccupaṭṭhito, kevalakappā ca aṅgamagadhā pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ ādāya abhikkamissanti, sace mahāsamaṇo mahājanakāye iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, mahāsamaṇassa lābhasakkāro abhivaḍḍhissati, mama lābhasakkāro parihāyissati, aho nūna mahāsamaṇo svātanāya nāgaccheyyā’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya uttarakuruṃ gantvā tato piṇḍapātaṃ āharitvā anotattadahe paribhuñjitvā tattheva divāvihāraṃ akāsi. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ, kiṃ nu kho, mahāsamaṇa, hiyyo nāgamāsi, apica mayaṃ taṃ sarāma, ‘kiṃ nu kho mahāsamaṇo nāgacchatī’ti, khādanīyassa ca bhojanīyassa <a name="P0.0552"></a> ca te paṭivīso ṭhapito’’ti. Nanu te, kassapa, etadahosi – ‘‘etarahi kho me mahāyañño paccupaṭṭhito kevalakappā ca aṅgamagadhā pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ ādāya abhikkamissanti, sace mahāsamaṇo mahājanakāye iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, mahāsamaṇassa lābhasakkāro abhivaḍḍhissati, mama lābhasakkāro parihāyissati, aho nūna mahāsamaṇo svātanāya nāgaccheyyā’’ti, so kho ahaṃ, kassapa, tava cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya uttarakuruṃ gantvā tato piṇḍapātaṃ āharitvā anotattadahe paribhuñjitvā tattheva divāvihāraṃ akāsinti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma cetasāpi cittaṃ pajānissati, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tasmiṃyeva vanasaṇḍe vihāsi.</p>
<p class="centered">Pañcamaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="V2.0275"></a> kho pana samayena bhagavato paṃsukūlaṃ uppannaṃ hoti. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘kattha nu kho ahaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ dhoveyya’’nti? Atha kho sakko devānamindo bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya <a name="M2.0281"></a> pāṇinā pokkharaṇiṃ khaṇitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, paṃsukūlaṃ dhovatū’’ti. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘kimhi nu kho ahaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ parimaddeyya’’nti? Atha kho sakko devānamindo bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya mahatiṃ silaṃ upanikkhipi – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, paṃsukūlaṃ parimaddatū’’ti. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘kimhi nu kho ahaṃ ālambitvā uttareyya’’nti? Atha kho kakudhe adhivatthā devatā bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya sākhaṃ onāmesi – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, ālambitvā uttaratū’’ti. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘kimhi nu kho ahaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ vissajjeyya’’nti? Atha kho sakko devānamindo bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya mahatiṃ silaṃ upanikkhipi – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, paṃsukūlaṃ vissajjetū’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ, kiṃ nu kho, mahāsamaṇa, nāyaṃ pubbe idha pokkharaṇī sāyaṃ idha pokkharaṇī, nayimā silā pubbe upanikkhittā, kenimā silā upanikkhittā, nayimassa kakudhassa pubbe sākhā onatā, sāyaṃ sākhā onatā’’ti? Idha me, kassapa, paṃsukūlaṃ uppannaṃ <a name="P0.0553"></a> ahosi, tassa mayhaṃ, kassapa, etadahosi – ‘‘kattha nu kho ahaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ dhoveyya’’nti? Atha kho, kassapa, sakko devānamindo mama cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya pāṇinā pokkharaṇiṃ khaṇitvā maṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, paṃsukūlaṃ dhovatū’’ti. Sāyaṃ, kassapa, amanussena pāṇinā khaṇitā pokkharaṇī. Tassa mayhaṃ, kassapa, etadahosi – ‘‘kimhi nu kho ahaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ parimaddeyya’’nti? Atha kho, kassapa, sakko devānamindo mama cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya mahatiṃ silaṃ upanikkhipi – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, paṃsukūlaṃ parimaddatū’’ti? Sāyaṃ, kassapa, amanussena upanikkhittā silā. Tassa mayhaṃ, kassapa, etadahosi – ‘‘kimhi nu kho ahaṃ ālambitvā uttareyya’’nti? Atha kho, kassapa, kakudhe adhivatthā devatā mama cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya sākhaṃ onāmesi – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, ālambitvā uttaratū’’ti? Svāyaṃ āharahattho kakudho. Tassa mayhaṃ, kassapa, etadahosi – ‘‘kimhi nu kho ahaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ vissajjeyya’’nti? Atha kho, kassapa, sakko devānamindo mama cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya <a name="M2.0282"></a> mahatiṃ silaṃ upanikkhipi – ‘‘idha, bhante bhagavā, paṃsukūlaṃ vissajjetū’’ti? Sāyaṃ, kassapa, amanussena upanikkhittā silāti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo<a name="V2.0276"></a>, yatra hi nāma sakkopi devānamindo veyyāvaccaṃ karissati, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tasmiṃyeva vanasaṇḍe vihāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocesi – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhatta’’nti. ‘‘Gaccha tvaṃ, kassapa, āyāmaha’’nti uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ uyyojetvā yāya jambuyā jambudīpo paññāyati, tato phalaṃ gahetvā paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisīdi. Addasā kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo bhagavantaṃ agyāgāre nisinnaṃ, disvāna bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘katamena tvaṃ, mahāsamaṇa, maggena āgato, ahaṃ tayā paṭhamataraṃ pakkanto, so tvaṃ paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisinno’’ti? ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, kassapa, taṃ uyyojetvā yāya jambuyā jambudīpo paññāyati, tato phalaṃ gahetvā paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisinno. Idaṃ kho, kassapa, jambuphalaṃ vaṇṇasampannaṃ gandhasampannaṃ rasasampannaṃ, sace ākaṅkhasi paribhuñjā’’ti. ‘‘Alaṃ, mahāsamaṇa, tvaṃyeva taṃ arahasi, tvaṃyeva taṃ paribhuñjā’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma maṃ paṭhamataraṃ uyyojetvā yāya jambuyā <a name="P0.0554"></a> jambudīpo paññāyati, tato phalaṃ gahetvā paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisīdissati, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā tasmiṃyeva vanasaṇḍe vihāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocesi – ‘‘kālo, mahāsamaṇa, niṭṭhitaṃ bhatta’’nti. ‘‘Gaccha tvaṃ, kassapa, āyāmaha’’nti uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ uyyojetvā yāya jambuyā jambudīpo paññāyati, tassā avidūre ambo…pe… tassā avidūre āmalakī…pe… <a name="M2.0283"></a> tassā avidūre harītakī…pe… tāvatiṃsaṃ gantvā pāricchattakapupphaṃ gahetvā paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisīdi. Addasā kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo bhagavantaṃ agyāgāre nisinnaṃ, disvāna bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘katamena tvaṃ, mahāsamaṇa, maggena āgato, ahaṃ tayā paṭhamataraṃ pakkanto, so tvaṃ paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisinno’’ti? ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, kassapa, taṃ uyyojetvā tāvatiṃsaṃ gantvā pāricchattakapupphaṃ gahetvā paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisinno. Idaṃ kho, kassapa, pāricchattakapupphaṃ vaṇṇasampannaṃ gandhasampannaṃ, sace ākaṅkhasi gaṇhā’’ti<a name="V2.0277"></a>. ‘‘Alaṃ, mahāsamaṇa, tvaṃyeva taṃ arahasi, tvaṃyeva taṃ gaṇhā’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma maṃ paṭhamataraṃ uyyojetvā tāvatiṃsaṃ gantvā pāricchattakapupphaṃ gahetvā paṭhamataraṃ āgantvā agyāgāre nisīdissati, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena te jaṭilā aggiṃ paricaritukāmā na sakkonti kaṭṭhāni phāletuṃ. Atha kho tesaṃ jaṭilānaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘nissaṃsayaṃ kho mahāsamaṇassa iddhānubhāvo yathā mayaṃ na sakkoma kaṭṭhāni phāletu’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapaṃ <a name="P0.0555"></a> jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘phāliyantu, kassapa, kaṭṭhānī’’ti. ‘‘Phāliyantu, mahāsamaṇā’’ti. Sakideva pañca kaṭṭhasatāni phāliyiṃsu. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma kaṭṭhānipi phāliyissanti, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena te jaṭilā aggiṃ paricaritukāmā na sakkonti aggiṃ ujjaletuṃ. Atha kho tesaṃ jaṭilānaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘nissaṃsayaṃ kho mahāsamaṇassa iddhānubhāvo yathā mayaṃ na sakkoma aggiṃ ujjaletu’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ujjaliyantu, kassapa, aggī’’ti. ‘‘Ujjaliyantu, mahāsamaṇā’’ti. Sakideva pañca aggisatāni ujjaliyiṃsu. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma aggīpi ujjaliyissanti, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="M2.0284"></a> kho pana samayena te jaṭilā aggiṃ paricaritvā na sakkonti aggiṃ vijjhāpetuṃ. Atha kho tesaṃ jaṭilānaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘nissaṃsayaṃ kho mahāsamaṇassa iddhānubhāvo yathā mayaṃ na sakkoma aggiṃ vijjhāpetu’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘vijjhāyantu, kassapa, aggī’’ti. ‘‘Vijjhāyantu, mahāsamaṇā’’ti. Sakideva pañca aggisatāni vijjhāyiṃsu. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma aggīpi vijjhāyissanti, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena te jaṭilā sītāsu hemantikāsu rattīsu antaraṭṭhakāsu himapātasamaye <a name="V2.0278"></a> najjā nerañjarāya ummujjantipi nimujjantipi ummujjananimujjanampi karonti. Atha kho bhagavā pañcamattāni mandāmukhisatāni abhinimmini yattha te jaṭilā uttaritvā visibbesuṃ. Atha kho tesaṃ jaṭilānaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘nissaṃsayaṃ kho mahāsamaṇassa iddhānubhāvo yathayimā mandāmukhiyo nimmitā’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, yatra hi nāma tāva bahū mandāmukhiyopi abhinimminissati, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena kho pana samayena mahā akālamegho pāvassi, mahā udakavāhako sañjāyi, yasmiṃ padese bhagavā viharati so padeso udakena na otthaṭo hoti. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ samantā udakaṃ ussāretvā majjhe reṇuhatāya bhūmiyā caṅkameyya’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā samantā udakaṃ ussāretvā majjhe reṇuhatāya bhūmiyā caṅkami. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo ‘‘māheva kho mahāsamaṇo udakena vūḷho ahosī’’ti nāvāya sambahulehi jaṭilehi saddhiṃ yasmiṃ padese bhagavā viharati, taṃ padesaṃ agamāsi. Addasā kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo bhagavantaṃ <a name="P0.0556"></a> samantā udakaṃ ussāretvā majjhe reṇuhatāya bhūmiyā caṅkamantaṃ, disvāna bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ nu tvaṃ, mahāsamaṇā’’ti. ‘‘Ayamahamasmi, kassapā’’ti bhagavā vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā nāvāya paccuṭṭhāsi. Atha kho uruvelakassapassa jaṭilassa etadahosi – ‘‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo<a name="M2.0285"></a>, yatra hi nāma udakampi na pavāhissati, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’’nti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘cirampi kho imassa moghapurisassa evaṃ bhavissati ‘mahiddhiko kho mahāsamaṇo mahānubhāvo, na tveva ca kho arahā yathā aha’nti, yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ jaṭilaṃ saṃvejeyya’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā uruvelakassapaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘neva ca kho tvaṃ, kassapa, arahā, nāpi arahattamaggasamāpanno, sāpi te paṭipadā natthi, yāya tvaṃ arahā vā assasi arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpanno’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘labheyyāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyaṃ upasampada’’nti. ‘‘Tvaṃ khosi, kassapa, pañcannaṃ jaṭilasatānaṃ nāyako vināyako aggo pamukho pāmokkho, tepi tāva apalokehi, yathā te maññissanti, tathā te karissantī’’ti. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jaṭilo yena te jaṭilā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā te jaṭile etadavoca – ‘‘icchāmahaṃ, bho, mahāsamaṇe brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ, yathā bhavanto maññanti tathā karontū’’ti. ‘‘Cirapaṭikā mayaṃ, bho, mahāsamaṇe abhippasannā, sace bhavaṃ <a name="V2.0279"></a> mahāsamaṇe brahmacariyaṃ carissati, sabbeva mayaṃ mahāsamaṇe brahmacariyaṃ carissāmā’’ti. Atha kho te jaṭilā kesamissaṃ jaṭāmissaṃ khārikājamissaṃ aggihutamissaṃ udake pavāhetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘labheyyāma mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyāma upasampada’’nti. ‘‘Etha, bhikkhavo’’ti bhagavā avoca – ‘‘svākkhāto dhammo, caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti. Sāva tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ upasampadā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Addasā kho nadīkassapo jaṭilo kesamissaṃ jaṭāmissaṃ khārikājamissaṃ aggihutamissaṃ udake vuyhamāne, disvānassa etadahosi – ‘‘māheva me bhātuno upasaggo ahosī’’ti, jaṭile pāhesi – ‘‘gacchatha me bhātaraṃ jānāthā’’ti, sāmañca tīhi jaṭilasatehi saddhiṃ yenāyasmā uruvelakassapo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ <a name="P0.0557"></a> uruvelakassapaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ nu kho, kassapa, seyyo’’ti? ‘‘Āmāvuso, idaṃ seyyo’’ti. Atha kho te jaṭilā kesamissaṃ jaṭāmissaṃ khārikājamissaṃ aggihutamissaṃ <a name="M2.0286"></a> udake pavāhetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘labheyyāma mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyāma upasampada’’nti. ‘‘Etha, bhikkhavo’’ti bhagavā avoca – ‘‘svākkhāto dhammo, caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti. Sāva tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ upasampadā ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Addasā kho gayākassapo jaṭilo kesamissaṃ jaṭāmissaṃ khārikājamissaṃ aggihutamissaṃ udake vuyhamāne, disvānassa etadahosi – ‘‘māheva me bhātūnaṃ upasaggo ahosī’’ti, jaṭile pāhesi – ‘‘gacchatha me bhātaro jānāthā’’ti, sāmañca dvīhi jaṭilasatehi saddhiṃ yenāyasmā uruvelakassapo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ uruvelakassapaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ nu kho, kassapa, seyyo’’ti? ‘‘Āmāvuso, idaṃ seyyo’’ti. Atha kho te jaṭilā kesamissaṃ jaṭāmissaṃ khārikājamissaṃ aggihutamissaṃ udake pavāhetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘labheyyāma mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyāma upasampada’’nti. ‘‘Etha, bhikkhavo’’ti, bhagavā avoca – ‘‘svākkhāto dhammo, caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti. Sāva tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ upasampadā ahosi.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Bhagavato <a name="V2.0280"></a> adhiṭṭhānena pañca kaṭṭhasatāni na phāliyiṃsu, phāliyiṃsu, aggī na ujjaliyiṃsu, ujjaliyiṃsu, na vijjhāyiṃsu, vijjhāyiṃsu, pañca mandāmukhisatāni abhinimmini, etena nayena aḍḍhuḍḍhapāṭihāriyasahassāni honti.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Atha kho bhagavā uruvelāyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena gayāsīsaṃ tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ sahassena sabbeheva purāṇajaṭilehi. Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā gayāyaṃ viharati gayāsīse saddhiṃ bhikkhusahassena. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi (saṃ. ni. 4.28) – ‘sabbaṃ, bhikkhave, ādittaṃ, kiñca, bhikkhave, sabbaṃ ādittaṃ, cakkhu, bhikkhave, ādittaṃ, rūpā ādittā, cakkhuviññāṇaṃ <a name="M2.0287"></a> ādittaṃ, cakkhusamphasso āditto, yamidaṃ cakkhusamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tampi <a name="P0.0558"></a> ādittaṃ. Kena ādittaṃ, rāgagginā dosagginā mohagginā ādittaṃ, jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi ādittanti vadāmi? Sotaṃ ādittaṃ, saddā ādittā…pe… ghānaṃ ādittaṃ, gandhā ādittā…pe… jivhā ādittā, rasā ādittā…pe… kāyo āditto, phoṭṭhabbā ādittā…pe… mano āditto, dhammā ādittā, manoviññāṇaṃ ādittaṃ, manosamphasso āditto, yamidaṃ manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tampi ādittaṃ. Kena ādittaṃ, rāgagginā dosagginā mohagginā ādittaṃ, jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi āditta’’’nti vadāmi.</p>
<p class="indent">‘‘Evaṃ passaṃ, bhikkhave, sutavā ariyasāvako cakkhusmimpi nibbindati, rūpesupi nibbindati, cakkhuviññāṇepi nibbindati, cakkhusamphassepi nibbindati, yamidaṃ cakkhusamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tasmimpi nibbindati. Sotasmimpi nibbindati, saddesupi nibbindati…pe… ghānasmimpi nibbindati, gandhesupi nibbindati…pe… jivhāyapi nibbindati, rasesupi nibbindati…pe… kāyasmimpi nibbindati, phoṭṭhabbesupi nibbindati…pe… manasmimpi nibbindati, dhammesupi nibbindati, manoviññāṇepi nibbindati, manosamphassepi nibbindati, yamidaṃ manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tasmimpi nibbindati. Nibbindaṃ virajjati<a name="V2.0281"></a>, virāgā vimuccati, vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti, ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānātī’’ti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne tassa bhikkhusahassassa anupādāya āsavehi cittāni vimucciṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para29"></a><span class="paranum">29</span>. Evaṃ ādittapariyāyadesanaṃ sutvā saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ sampatto nadīkassapo thero somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ <a name="M2.0288"></a> pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">aggaphala</span>nti uttamaphalaṃ, attanā ropitaambarukkhassa ādimhi gahitaphalaṃ vā. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Nadīkassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">3. Gayākassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tatiyāpadāne <a name="P0.0559"></a> <span class="bld">ajinacammavatthoha</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato gayākassapattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinanto ito ekatiṃsakappe sikhissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto viññutaṃ patto nissaraṇajjhāsayatāya gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā araññāyatane assamaṃ māpetvā vanamūlaphalāhāro vasati. Tena ca samayena bhagavā eko adutiyo tassa assamasamīpenāgacchi, so bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ ṭhito velaṃ olokento manoharāni kolaphalāni satthu upanesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā vayappatto nissaraṇajjhāsayatāya gharāvāsaṃ pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā dvīhi tāpasasatehi saddhiṃ gayāya viharati. Gayāya vasanato hissa kassapagottatāya ca <span class="bld">gayākassapo</span>ti samaññā ahosi. So bhagavato saddhiṃ parisāya ehibhikkhūpasampadaṃ datvā nadīkassapassa vuttanayena ādittapariyāya desanāya ovadiyamāno arahatte patiṭṭhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para35"></a><span class="paranum">35</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">ajinacammavatthoha</span>ntiādimāha<a name="V2.0282"></a>. Tattha <span class="bld">ajinacammavattho</span>ti tāpasapabbajitattā ajinacammanivāsanapāvuraṇoti attho. <span class="bld">Khāribhāradharo</span>ti tāpasakāle tāpasaparikkhāraparipuṇṇakājadharoti attho. Khārikatāpasaparikkhāre pūretvā. <span class="bld">Kolaṃ ahāsi assama</span>nti kolaphalaṃ assame pūretvā assame nisinnoti attho. <span class="bld">Agopayi</span>nti <a name="M2.0289"></a> pāṭhe kolaphalaṃ pariyesitvā assamaṃ gopesiṃ rakkhinti attho. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Gayākassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">4. Kimilattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Catutthāpadāne <span class="bld">nibbute kakusandhamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato kimilattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto kakusandhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto parinibbute satthari <a name="P0.0560"></a> tassa dhātuyo uddissa salalamālāhi maṇḍapaṃ kāretvā pūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena tāvatiṃsesu uppajjitvā aparāparaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthunagare sakyarājakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">kimilo</span>ti tassa nāmaṃ akāsi. So vayappatto bhogasampattiyā pamatto viharati. Tassa ñāṇaparipākaṃ ñatvā saṃvegajananatthaṃ anupiyāyaṃ viharanto satthā paṭhamayobbane ṭhitaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ itthirūpaṃ abhinimminitvā purato dassetvā puna anukkamena yathā jarārogavipattīhi abhibhūtā dissati, tathā akāsi. Taṃ disvā kimilakumāro ativiya saṃvegajāto attano saṃvegaṃ pakāsento bhagavato pākaṭaṃ katvā laddhānusāsano arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para42"></a><span class="paranum">42</span>. So arahattaṃ patvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute kakusandhamhī</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Brāhmaṇamhi vusīmatī</span>ti pañcahi vasitāhi vasippattamhi bhagavati. Brāhmaṇassa sabbaguṇagaṇehi maṇḍitattā abhivūḷhītattā brāhmaṇamhi kakusandhe bhagavati parinibbuteti attho. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ uttānamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Kimilattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">5. Vajjiputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext"><span class="bld">Sahassaraṃsī</span> <a name="M2.0290"></a><a name="V2.0283"></a> <span class="bld">bhagavā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato vajjiputtattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto ito catunavutikappe ekaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ bhikkhāya gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso kadaliphalāni adāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ licchavirājakumāro hutvā nibbatti, vajjirājaputtattā <span class="bld">vajjiputto</span>tvevassa samaññā. So daharo hutvā hatthisippādisikkhanakālepi hetusampannatāya nissaraṇajjhāsayova hutvā vicaranto satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho satthu santike pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ katvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā aparabhāge aciraparinibbute satthari dhammaṃ saṅgāyituṃ saṅketaṃ katvā mahātheresu tattha tattha viharantesu ekadivasaṃ āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ sekhaṃyeva samānaṃ mahatiyā parisāya parivutaṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ disvā tassa uparimaggādhigamāya ussāhaṃ janento –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Rukkhamūlagahanaṃ <a name="P0.0561"></a> pasakkiya, nibbānaṃ hadayasmiṃ opiya;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Jhāya gotama mā ca pamādo, kiṃ te biḷibiḷikā karissatī’’ti. (theragā. 119) – gāthaṃ abhāsi;</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tattha <span class="bld">rukkhamūlagahana</span>nti rukkhamūlabhūtaṃ gahanaṃ, gahanañhi atthi, na rukkhamūlaṃ, rukkhamūlañca atthi, na gahanaṃ, tesu rukkhamūlaggahaṇena ṭhānassa chāyāya sampannatāya vātātapaparissayābhāvaṃ dīpeti, gahanaggahaṇena nivātabhāvena vātaparissayābhāvaṃ janasambādhābhāvañca dasseti, tadubhayena ca bhāvanāyogyataṃ. <span class="bld">Pasakkiyā</span>ti upagantvā. <span class="bld">Nibbānaṃ hadayasmiṃ opiyā</span>ti ‘‘evaṃ mayā paṭipajjitvā nibbānaṃ adhigantabba’’nti nibbutiṃ hadaye ṭhapetvā citte katvā. <span class="bld">Jhāyā</span>ti tilakkhaṇūpanijjhānena jhāya, vipassanābhāvanāsahitaṃ maggabhāvanaṃ bhāvehi. <span class="bld">Gotamā</span>ti dhammabhaṇḍāgārikaṃ gottenālapati. <span class="bld">Mā ca pamādo</span>ti adhikusalesu dhammesu mā pamādaṃ āpajji. Idāni yādiso <a name="M2.0291"></a> therassa pamādo, taṃ paṭikkhepavasena dassento <span class="bld">‘‘kiṃ te biḷibiḷikā karissatī’’</span>ti āha. Tattha <span class="bld">biḷibiḷikā</span>ti biḷibiḷikiriyā, biḷibiḷitisaddapavatti yathā niratthakā, evaṃ biḷibiḷikāsadisā janapaññatti. <span class="bld">Kiṃ te karissatī</span>ti kīdisaṃ atthaṃ tuyhaṃ sādhessati, tasmā janapaññattiṃ pahāya sadatthapasuto hohīti ovādaṃ adāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ <a name="V2.0284"></a> sutvā aññehi vuttena vissagandhavāyanavacanena saṃvegajāto bahudeva rattiṃ caṅkamena vītināmento vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā senāsanaṃ pavisitvā mañcake nisinnamattova ‘‘kiñci sayāmī’’ti sīsaṃ bimbohanamasampattaṃ pādaṃ bhūmito uggataṃ sarīrassa ākāsagatakkhaṇeyeva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para49"></a><span class="paranum">49</span>. Vajjiputtatthero aparabhāge somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sahassaraṃsī bhagavā</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">sahassaraṃsī</span>ti ettha ‘‘anekasatasahassaraṃsī’’ti vattabbe gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ ‘‘sahassaraṃsī’’ti vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Sesaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Vajjiputtattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">6. Uttarattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Chaṭṭhāpadāne <span class="bld">sumedho nāma sambuddho</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato uttarasāmaṇerassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro <a name="P0.0562"></a> tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle vijjādharo hutvā ākāsena vicarati. Tena ca samayena satthā tasseva anuggaṇhanatthaṃ vanantare aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi chabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo vissajjento. So antalikkhena gacchanto bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ākāsato oruyha suvisuddhehi vipulehi kaṇikārapupphehi bhagavantaṃ pūjesi, pupphāni buddhānubhāvena satthu upari chattākārena aṭṭhaṃsu, so tena bhiyyosomattāya pasannacitto hutvā aparabhāge kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsesu nibbattitvā dibbasampattiṃ anubhavanto yāvatāyukaṃ tattha ṭhatvā tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe brāhmaṇamahāsālassa putto hutvā <a name="M2.0292"></a> nibbatti, <span class="bld">uttaro</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So viññutaṃ patto brāhmaṇavijjāsu nipphattiṃ gantvā jātiyā rūpena vijjāya vayena sīlācārena ca lokassa sambhāvanīyo jāto.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassa taṃ sampattiṃ disvā vassakāro magadhamahāmatto attano dhītaraṃ dātukāmo hutvā attano adhippāyaṃ pavedesi. So nissaraṇajjhāsayatāya taṃ paṭikkhipitvā kālena kālaṃ dhammasenāpatiṃ payirupāsanto tassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vattasampanno hutvā theraṃ upaṭṭhahati.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena <a name="V2.0285"></a> ca samayena therassa aññataro ābādho uppanno, tassa bhesajjatthāya uttaro sāmaṇero pātova pattacīvaramādāya vihārato nikkhanto antarāmagge taḷākassa samīpe pattaṃ ṭhapetvā udakasamīpaṃ gantvā mukhaṃ dhovati. Atha aññataro umaṅgacoro katakammo ārakkhapurisehi anubaddho aggamaggena nagarato nikkhamitvā palāyanto attanā gahitaṃ ratanabhaṇḍitaṃ sāmaṇerassa patte pakkhipitvā palāyi. Sāmaṇeropi pattasamīpaṃ upagato. Coraṃ anubandhantā rājapurisā sāmaṇerassa patte bhaṇḍikaṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ coro, iminā coriyaṃ kata’’nti sāmaṇeraṃ pacchābāhaṃ bandhitvā vassakārassa brāhmaṇassa dassesuṃ. Vassakāro ca tadā rañño vinicchaye niyutto hutvā chejjabhejjaṃ anusāsati, so ‘‘pubbe mama vacanaṃ nādiyi, suddhapāsaṇḍiyesu pabbajī’’ti (theragā. aṭṭha. 1.uttarattheragāthāvaṇṇanā) kammaṃ asodhetvā ghātukāmattāva jīvantameva taṃ sūle uttāsesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Athassa bhagavā ñāṇaparipākaṃ oloketvā taṃ ṭhānaṃ gantvā vipphurantahatthanakhamaṇimayūkhasambhinnasitābhatāya paggharantajātihiṅgulakasuvaṇṇarasadhāraṃ viya jālāguṇṭhitamudutalunadīghaṅgulihatthaṃ uttarassa sīse ṭhapetvā ‘‘uttara, idaṃ te purimakammassa <a name="P0.0563"></a> phalaṃ uppannaṃ, tattha tayā paccavekkhaṇabalena adhivāsanā kātabbā’’ti vatvā ajjhāsayānurūpaṃ dhammaṃ desesi. Uttaro amatābhisekasadisena satthu hatthasamphassena sañjātappasādasomanassatāya uḷārapītipāmojjaṃ paṭilabhitvā yathāparicitaṃ vipassanāmaggaṃ samārūḷho ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā satthu ca desanāvilāsena tāvadeva maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbe kilese khepetvā chaḷabhiñño <a name="M2.0293"></a> ahosi. Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā sūlato uṭṭhahitvā parānuddayāya ākāse ṭhatvā pāṭihāriyaṃ dassesi. Mahājano acchariyabbhutacittajāto ahosi. Tāvadevassa vaṇo saṃrūḷhi, so bhikkhūhi, ‘‘āvuso, tādisadukkhaṃ anubhavanto kathaṃ tvaṃ vipassanaṃ anuyuñjituṃ asakkhī’’ti puṭṭho, ‘‘pageva me, āvuso, saṃsāre ādīnavo, saṅkhārānañca sabhāvo sudiṭṭho, evāhaṃ tādisaṃ dukkhaṃ anubhavantopi asakkhiṃ vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā visesaṃ adhigantu’’nti āha. ‘‘Pubbajātiyā daharakāle makkhikaṃ gahetvā nimbasūlakaṃ gahetvā sūlāropanakīḷaṃ paṭicca evaṃ anekajātisatesu sūlāropanadukkhamanubhavitvā imāya pariyosānajātiyā evarūpaṃ dukkhamanubhūta’’nti āha.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para55"></a><span class="paranum">55</span>. Atha aparabhāge pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">sumedho nāma sambuddho</span>tiādimāha. Tattha anuttānapadavaṇṇanameva karissāma.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para57"></a><span class="paranum">57</span>. <span class="bld">Vijjādharo tadā āsi</span>nti bāhirakamantādivijjāsiddhiyā ākāsagāmisamattho hutvā caraṇavasena taṃ vijjaṃ rakkhitvā avināsetvā pariharaṇavasena vijjādharayoni āsiṃ ahosinti <a name="V2.0286"></a> attho. <span class="bld">Antalikkhacaro aha</span>nti antaṃ pariyosānaṃ koṭiṃ likhate saṃkarissatīti antalikkhaṃ. Atha vā antaṃ pariyosānaṃ likhyate olokiyate etenāti antalikkhaṃ, tasmiṃ antalikkhe, ākāse caraṇasīlo ahanti attho. <span class="bld">Tisūlaṃ sukataṃ gayhā</span>ti tikhiṇaṃ sūlaṃ, aggaṃ āvudhaṃ. Tisūlaṃ sundaraṃ kataṃ, koṭṭanaghaṃsanamaddanapaharaṇavasena suṭṭhu kataṃ sūlāvudhaṃ gayha gahetvā ambarato gacchāmīti attho. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattāva nayānuyogena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Uttarattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">7. Aparauttarattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sattamāpadāne <a name="M2.0294"></a> <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato aparassa uttarattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu <a name="P0.0564"></a> katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto ito catunnavutikappe siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā vayappatto viññutaṃ patvā sāsane laddhappasādo hutvā upāsakattaṃ nivedesi. So satthari parinibbute attano ñātake sannipātetvā bahupūjāsakkāraṃ saṃharitvā dhātupūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sākete brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">uttaro</span>ti laddhanāmo vayappatto kenacideva karaṇīyena sāvatthiṃ gato kaṇḍambamūle kataṃ yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ disvā pasīditvā puna kāḷakārāmasuttadesanāya abhivaḍḍhamānasaddho pabbajitvā satthārā saddhiṃ rājagahaṃ gantvā upasampadaṃ labhitvā tatheva caranto vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā satthari sāvatthiyaṃ viharante buddhupaṭṭhānatthaṃ rājagahato sāvatthiṃ upagato bhikkhūhi – ‘‘kiṃ, āvuso, pabbajjākiccaṃ tayā matthakaṃ pāpita’’nti puṭṭho aññaṃ byākāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para93"></a><span class="paranum">93</span>. Arahattaṃ pana patvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">nibbute lokanāthamhī</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Aparauttarattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">8. Bhaddajittheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Aṭṭhamāpadāne <a name="V2.0287"></a> <span class="bld">ogayhāhaṃ pokkharaṇi</span>ntiādikaṃ āyasmato bhaddajittherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto brāhmaṇānaṃ vijjāsippesu pāraṃ gantvā kāme pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā araññāyatane assamaṃ <a name="M2.0295"></a> kāretvā vasanto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ ākāsena gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Satthā tassa ajjhāsayaṃ disvā ākāsato otari. Otiṇṇassa pana bhagavato madhuñca bhisamuḷālañca sappikhīrañca upanāmesi, tassa taṃ bhagavā anukammaṃ upādāya paṭiggahetvā anumodanaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So tena puññakammena tusitesu nibbatto tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto vipassissa bhagavato kāle mahaddhano seṭṭhi hutvā aṭṭhasaṭṭhibhikkhusatasahassaṃ bhojetvā ticīvarena acchādesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Evaṃ bahuṃ kusalaṃ <a name="P0.0565"></a> katvā devaloke nibbatti. Tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cavitvā manussalokesu uppanno buddhasuññe loke pañca paccekabuddhasatāni catūhi paccayehi upaṭṭhahitvā tato cuto rājakule nibbattitvā rajjaṃ anusāsanto attano puttaṃ paccekabodhiṃ adhigantvā ṭhitaṃ upaṭṭhahitvā tassa parinibbutassa dhātuyo gahetvā cetiyaṃ katvā pūjesi. Evaṃ tattha tattha tāni tāni puññāni katvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde bhaddiyanagare asītikoṭivibhavassa bhaddiyaseṭṭhissa ekaputtako hutvā nibbatti, <span class="bld">bhaddajī</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. Tassa kira issariyabhogaparivārasampatti carimabhave bodhisattassa viya ahosi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tadā satthā sāvatthiyaṃ vasitvā bhaddajikumāraṃ saṅgaṇhanatthāya mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ bhaddiyanagaraṃ gantvā jātiyāvane vasi tassa ñāṇaparipākaṃ āgamayamāno. Sopi uparipāsāde nisinno sīhapañjaraṃ vivaritvā olokento bhagavato santike dhammaṃ sotuṃ gacchantaṃ mahājanaṃ disvā, ‘‘katthāyaṃ mahājano gacchatī’’ti pucchitvā taṃ kāraṇaṃ sutvā sayampi mahatā parivārena satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ suṇanto sabbābharaṇapaṭimaṇḍitova sabbakilese khepetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahatte pana tena adhigate satthā bhaddiyaseṭṭhiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘tava putto alaṅkatapaṭiyatto dhammaṃ suṇanto arahatte patiṭṭhāsi, tenassa idāneva pabbajituṃ yuttaṃ, no ce pabbajissati, parinibbāyissatī’’ti. Seṭṭhi ‘‘na mayhaṃ puttassa daharasseva sato parinibbānena kiccaṃ <a name="V2.0288"></a> atthi, pabbājetha na’’nti āha. Taṃ satthā pabbājetvā upasampādetvā tattha sattāhaṃ vasitvā koṭigāmaṃ pāpuṇi, so ca gāmo gaṅgātīre ahosi<a name="M2.0296"></a>. Koṭigāmavāsino ca buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ pavattesuṃ. Bhaddajitthero satthārā anumodanāya āraddhamattāya bahigāmaṃ gantvā ‘‘gaṅgātīre maggasamīpe satthu āgatakāle vuṭṭhahissāmī’’ti kālaparicchedaṃ katvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle samāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā nisīdi. Mahātheresu āgacchantesupi avuṭṭhahitvā satthu āgatakāleyeva vuṭṭhāsi. Puthujjanā bhikkhū – ‘‘ayaṃ adhunā pabbajito, mahātheresu āgacchantesu mānathaddho hutvā na vuṭṭhāsī’’ti ujjhāyiṃsu.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Koṭigāmavāsino satthu bhikkhusaṅghassa ca bahū nāvāsaṅghāṭe bandhiṃsu. Satthā ‘‘bhaddajissānubhāvaṃ pakāsemī’’ti nāvāya ṭhatvā ‘‘kahaṃ bhaddajī’’ti pucchi. Bhaddajitthero – ‘‘sohaṃ, bhante’’ti satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā añjaliṃ katvā aṭṭhāsi. Satthā ‘‘ehi, bhaddaji, amhehi saddhiṃ ekanāvaṃ abhiruhā’’ti. So uppatitvā satthu ṭhitanāvāyaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Satthā gaṅgāya majjhe gatakāle, ‘‘bhaddaji, tayā mahāpanādakāle ajjhāvuṭṭharatanapāsādo <a name="P0.0566"></a> kaha’’nti āha. ‘‘Imasmiṃ ṭhāne nimuggo, bhante’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, bhaddaji, sabrahmacārīnaṃ kaṅkhaṃ chindā’’ti. Tasmiṃ khaṇe thero satthāraṃ vanditvā iddhibalena gantvā pāsādathūpikaṃ pādaṅgulantarena sannirujjhitvā pañcavīsatiyojanaṃ pāsādaṃ gahetvā ākāse uppati, uppatanto ca paññāsayojanāni ukkhipi. Athassa purimabhave ñātakā pāsādagatena lobhena macchakacchapamaṇḍūkā hutvā nibbattā tasmiṃ pāsāde uṭṭhahante parivattitvā patiṃsu. Satthā te sampatante disvā ‘‘ñātakā te, bhaddaji, kilamantī’’ti āha. Thero satthu vacanena pāsādaṃ vissajjesi. Pāsādo yathāṭhāneyeva patiṭṭhahi. Satthā pāraṅgato bhikkhūhi – ‘‘kadā, bhante, bhaddajittherena ayaṃ pāsādo ajjhāvuṭṭho’’ti puṭṭho <span class="bld">mahāpanādajātakaṃ</span> (jā. 1.3.40 ādayo) kathetvā bahujanaṃ dhammāmataṃ pāyesi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para98"></a><span class="paranum">98</span>. Thero pana arahattaṃ patto pubbasambhāraṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsetuṃ <span class="bld">ogayhāhaṃ pokkharaṇi</span>ntiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">ogayhāhaṃ pokkharaṇi</span>nti puthunānāanekamahoghehi khaṇitattā ‘‘pokkharaṇī’’ti laddhanāmaṃ jalāsayaṃ ogayha ogahetvā pavisitvā ajjhogāhetvā ghāsahetukhādanatthāya tattha pokkharaṇiyaṃ pavisitvā <a name="M2.0297"></a> <span class="bld">bhisaṃ</span> padumapuṇḍarīkamūlaṃ uddharāmīti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānapadatthattā ca nayānusārena suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Bhaddajittheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">9. Sivakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Navamāpadāne <a name="V2.0289"></a> <span class="bld">esanāya carantassā</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato sivakattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pattaṃ ādāya kummāsassa pūretvā adāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe brāhmaṇakulagehe nibbattitvā <span class="bld">sivako</span>tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto vijjāsippesu nipphattiṃ gato nekkhammajjhāsayatāya kāme pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā vicaranto satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva arahattaṃ <a name="P0.0567"></a> pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para117"></a><span class="paranum">117</span>. Arahattaṃ patvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">esanāya carantassā</span>tiādimāha. Taṃ sabbaṃ suviññeyyamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Sivakattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">10. Upavānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Dasamāpadāne <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato upavānattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayaṃ kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto kenaci kammacchiddena padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle dalliddakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto bhagavati parinibbute tassa dhātuṃ gahetvā manussadevanāgagaruḷayakkhakumbhaṇḍagandhabbehi sattaratanamaye sattayojanike thūpe kate <a name="M2.0298"></a> tattha sudhotaṃ attano uttarāsaṅgaṃ veḷagge ābandhitvā dhajaṃ katvā pūjaṃ akāsi. Taṃ gahetvā abhisammatako nāma yakkhasenāpati devehi cetiyapūjārakkhaṇatthaṃ ṭhapito adissamānakāyo ākāse dhārento cetiyaṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ akāsi. Taṃ disvā bhiyyosomattāya pasannamānaso ahosi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā <span class="bld">upavāno</span>ti laddhanāmo vayappatto jetavanapaṭiggahaṇe buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Athāyasmā upavāno bhagavato upaṭṭhāko ahosi<a name="V2.0290"></a>. Tena ca samayena bhagavato vātābādho uppajji. Therassa gihisahāyo devahito nāma brāhmaṇo sāvatthiyaṃ paṭivasati. So theraṃ catūhi paccayehi pavāresi. Athāyasmā upavāno nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā tassa brāhmaṇassa nivesanaṃ upagañchi. Brāhmaṇo ‘‘kenaci maññe payojanena thero āgato bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘vadeyyātha, bhante, kenattho’’ti āha. Thero tassa brāhmaṇassa payojanaṃ ācikkhanto –</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Arahaṃ sugato loke, vātehābādhiko muni;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sace uṇhodakaṃ atthi, munino dehi brāhmaṇa.</p>
<p class="gatha1">‘‘Pūjito pūjaneyyānaṃ, sakkareyyāna sakkato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Apacitopaceyyānaṃ, tassa icchāmi hātave’’ti. (theragā. 185-186) –</p>
<p class="unindented">Gāthādvayaṃ abhāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tassattho – yo imasmiṃ loke pūjaneyyānaṃ pūjetabbehi sakkādīhi devehi mahābrahmādīhi ca brahmehi pūjito, sakkareyyānaṃ sakkātabbehi bimbisārakosalarājādīhi sakkato, apaceyyānaṃ apacāyitabbehi mahesīhi khīṇāsavehi apacito, kilesehi <a name="P0.0568"></a> ārakattādinā arahaṃ, sobhanagamanādinā sugato sabbaññū muni mayhaṃ satthā devadevo sakkānaṃ atisakko brahmānaṃ atibrahmā, so dāni vātehi vātahetu vātakkhobhanimittaṃ ābādhiko jāto. Sace<a name="M2.0299"></a>, brāhmaṇa, uṇhodakaṃ atthi, tassa vātābādhavūpasamanatthaṃ taṃ hātave upanetuṃ icchāmīti.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Taṃ sutvā brāhmaṇo uṇhodakaṃ tadanurūpaṃ vātaharañca bhesajjaṃ bhagavato upanāmesi. Tena ca satthu rogo vūpasami. Tassa bhagavā anumodanaṃ akāsi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para122"></a><span class="paranum">122</span>. Athāyasmā upavāno aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttaro nāma jino</span>tiādimāha. Tattha <span class="bld">padumuttaro</span>tiādīni pubbe vuttatthāneva.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para123"></a><span class="paranum">123</span>. <span class="bld">Mahājanā samāgammā</span>ti sakalajambudīpavāsino rāsibhūtāti attho. <span class="bld">Citakaṃ katvā</span>ti yojanubbedhaṃ candanarāsicitakaṃ katvā bhagavato sarīraṃ tattha abhiropayiṃsūti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para124"></a><span class="paranum">124</span>. <span class="bld">Sarīrakiccaṃ</span> <a name="V2.0291"></a> <span class="bld">katvānā</span>ti ādahanāti agginā dahanakiccaṃ katvāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para127-28"></a><span class="paranum">127-28</span>. <span class="bld">Jaṅghā maṇimayā āsī</span>ti manussehi katathūpe jaṅghā pupphavāhatthaṃ caritaṭṭhānaṃ maṇimayā indanīlamaṇinā katāti attho. <span class="bld">Mayampī</span>ti sabbe devā thūpaṃ karissāmāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para129"></a><span class="paranum">129</span>. <span class="bld">Dhātu āveṇikā natthī</span>ti devamanussehi visuṃ visuṃ cetiyaṃ kātuṃ āveṇikā visuṃ dhātu natthi, taṃ dassento <span class="bld">sarīraṃ ekapiṇḍita</span>nti āha. Adhiṭṭhānabalena sakalasarīradhātu ekaghanasilāmayapaṭimā viya ekameva ahosīti attho. <span class="bld">Imamhi buddhathūpamhī</span>ti sakalajambudīpavāsīhi katamhi imamhi suvaṇṇathūpamhi mayaṃ sabbe samāgantvā kañcukathūpaṃ karissāmāti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para133"></a><span class="paranum">133</span>. <span class="bld">Indanīlaṃ mahānīla</span>nti indīvarapupphavaṇṇābhaṃ maṇi indanīlamaṇi. Tato adhikavaṇṇatā mahāmaṇi indanīlamaṇayo ca mahānīlamaṇayo ca jotirasamaṇijātiraṅgamaṇayo ca <span class="bld">ekato sannipātetvā</span> rāsī katvā suvaṇṇathūpe kañcukathūpaṃ katvā achādayunti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para144"></a><span class="paranum">144</span>. <span class="bld">Paccekaṃ</span> <a name="M2.0300"></a> <span class="bld">buddhaseṭṭhassā</span>ti buddhuttamassa pati ekaṃ visuṃ uparichadanena thūpaṃ akaṃsūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para147"></a><span class="paranum">147</span>. <span class="bld">Kumbhaṇḍā guyhakā</span> <a name="P0.0569"></a> <span class="bld">tathā</span>ti kumbhamattāni aṇḍāni yesaṃ devānaṃ te kumbhaṇḍā, paṭicchādetvā niguhitvā paṭicchādanato garuḷā guyhakā nāma jātā, te kumbhaṇḍā guyhakāpi thūpaṃ akaṃsūti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para151"></a><span class="paranum">151</span>. <span class="bld">Atibhonti na tassābhā</span>ti tassa cetiyassa pabhaṃ candasūriyatārakānaṃ pabhā na atibhonti, na ajjhottharantīti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para158"></a><span class="paranum">158</span>. <span class="bld">Ahampi kāraṃ kassāmī</span>ti tādino lokanāthassa thūpasmiṃ ahampi kāraṃ puññakiriyaṃ kusalakammaṃ dhajapaṭākapūjaṃ karissāmīti attho.</p>
<p class="centered">Upavānattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">11. Raṭṭhapālattheraapadānavaṇṇanā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Ekādasamāpadāne <a name="V2.0292"></a> <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādikaṃ āyasmato raṭṭhapālattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle tassa uppattito puretarameva haṃsavatīnagare gahapatimahāsālakule nibbattitvā vayappatto pitu accayena gharāvāse patiṭṭhito ratanakoṭṭhāgārakammikena dassitaṃ aparimāṇaṃ kulavaṃsānugataṃ dhanaṃ disvā ‘‘imaṃ ettakaṃ dhanarāsiṃ mayhaṃ ayyakapayyakādayo attanā saddhiṃ gahetvā gantuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu, mayā pana gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti cintetvā kapaṇaddhikādīnaṃ mahādānaṃ deti. So abhiññālābhiṃ ekaṃ tāpasaṃ upaṭṭhahanto tena devalokādhipacce uyyojito yāvajīvaṃ puññāni katvā tato cuto devo hutvā nibbatti. So tattha devaloke devarajjaṃ karonto yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto manussaloke bhinnaṃ raṭṭhaṃ sandhāretuṃ samatthassa kulassa ekaputto hutvā nibbatti. Tena ca samayena padumuttaro nāma bhagavā loke uppajjitvā pavattitavaradhammacakko veneyyasattaṃ nibbānamahānagarasaṅkhātakhemantabhūmiṃ sampāpesi. Atha so kulaputto anukkamena viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ upāsakehi <a name="M2.0301"></a> saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gato satthāraṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ disvā pasannacitto parisapariyante nisīdi.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Tena ca samayena satthā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ saddhāpabbajitānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi, taṃ disvā pasannamānaso tadatthāya cittaṃ ṭhapetvā satasahassabhikkhuparivārassa bhagavato mahatā sakkārena sattāhaṃ mahādānaṃ pavattetvā paṇidhānaṃ akāsi. Satthā tassa anantarāyena <a name="P0.0570"></a> ijjhanabhāvaṃ disvā ‘‘anāgate gotamassa nāma sammāsambuddhassa sāsane saddhāpabbajitānaṃ aggo bhavissatī’’ti byākāsi. So satthāraṃ bhikkhusaṅghañca vanditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. So tattha yāvatāyukaṃ puññāni katvā tato cavitvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto ito dvānavutikappe phussassa bhagavato kāle satthu vemātikabhātikesu tīsu rājaputtesu satthāraṃ upaṭṭhahantesu tesaṃ puññakiriyāya sahāyakiccaṃ akāsi. Evaṃ tattha tattha bhave taṃ taṃ bahuṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kururaṭṭhe thullakoṭṭhikanigame raṭṭhapālaseṭṭhigehe nibbatti, tassa bhinnaṃ raṭṭhaṃ sandhāretuṃ samatthe kule nibbattattā <span class="bld">raṭṭhapālo</span>ti vaṃsānugatameva nāmaṃ ahosi. So mahatā parivārena vaḍḍhanto anukkamena yobbanaṃ patto mātāpitūhi patirūpena dārena saṃyojetvā mahante ca yase patiṭṭhāpito dibbasampattisadisaṃ sampattiṃ paccanubhoti. Atha bhagavā kururaṭṭhe janapadacārikaṃ caranto thullakoṭṭhikaṃ anupāpuṇi. Taṃ sutvā raṭṭhapālo kulaputto satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā satthu santike <a name="V2.0293"></a> dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho sattavāre bhattacchede katvā kicchena kasirena mātāpitaro anujānāpetvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yācitvā satthu āṇattiyā aññatarassa therassa santike pabbajitvā yonisomanasikārena kammaṃ karonto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para179-180"></a><span class="paranum">179-180</span>. Athāyasmā aparabhāge attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento <span class="bld">padumuttarassa bhagavato</span>tiādimāha. <span class="bld">Sunāgo so mayā dinno</span>ti tadā mahādhanaseṭṭhi hutvā sabbaṃ sāpateyyaṃ dānamukhe vissajjanasamaye sattappatiṭṭho sundaro nāgo <a name="M2.0302"></a> hatthirājā mayā dinno ahosi. Taṃ dassento <span class="bld">īsādanto</span>tiādimāha. Īsādanto rathaīsappamāṇadanto, so mayā dinno hatthināgo. <span class="bld">Urūḷhavā</span>ti rājāvahanayoggasamattho, rājāraho vā. <span class="bld">Setacchatto</span>ti alaṅkāratthāya upaṭṭhahanasetacchattasahitoti attho. <span class="bld">Pasobhito</span>ti ārohapariṇāhavā rūpasobhāhi sampannoti attho. <span class="bld">Sakappano sahatthipo</span>ti hatthialaṅkārasahito hatthigopakasahitoti attho. Itthambhūto hatthināgo padumuttarassa bhagavato mayā dinnoti attho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para181"></a><span class="paranum">181</span>. <span class="bld">Mayā bhattaṃ kāretvānā</span>ti mayā kārāpitavihāre vasantānaṃ koṭisaṅkhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ niccabhattaṃ paṭṭhapetvā mahesino niyyādesinti sambandho.</p>
<p class="bodytext"><a name="para183"></a><span class="paranum">183</span>. <span class="bld">Jalajuttamanāmako</span>ti <a name="P0.0571"></a> jalato jāto jalajo, kiṃ taṃ? Padumaṃ, padumena samānanāmattā uttamattā ca padumuttaro nāma bhagavāti attho. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Raṭṭhapālattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Chappaññāsamamahāvaggavaṇṇanā samattā.</p>
<p class="centered">Iti visuddhajanavilāsiniyā apadāna-aṭṭhakathāya</p>
<p class="centered">Ettāvatā buddhapaccekabuddhasāvakattherāpadāna-aṭṭhakathā samattā.</p>
<p class="subhead">Nigamanakathā</p>
<p class="bodytext">Sīhaḷadīpake <a name="M2.0303"></a><a name="V2.0294"></a> appicchatādiguṇavantānaṃ theravaṃsappadīpānaṃ ānandattherādīnaṃ sabbasattānaṃ taṇhāmānadiṭṭhādayo chedananiggahavivecanādyatthaṃ sattahi māsehi ativiya ārādhanena laddhakosallena bodhisambhāraṃ gavesantena satidhitigativīriyaparakkamantena mahāsamantaguṇasobhanena tipiṭakadharena paṇḍitena ābhataṃ imaṃ apadāna-aṭṭhakathaṃ sabbo sadevaloko jānātūti.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Anena lobhādimalā pajānaṃ, cakkhādirogā vividhā ca dukkhā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Kalahādibhayā dukkhitā jātā, corādayonatthakarā ca loke.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Nassantu me pañca verā ca pāpā, nassantu gimhe yathā vuṭṭhivātā;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Aṭṭhaṅgikamaggavarena patvā, nibbānapuraṃ paṭipādayāmi.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Sabbadiṭṭhiñca maddanto, rāgadosādipāpake;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Saṃsāravaṭṭaṃ chinditvā, upemi saggamokkhake.</p>
<p class="gatha1">Āṇākhettamhi <a name="P0.0572"></a> sabbattha, avīcimhi bhavaggato;</p>
<p class="gathalast">Sabbe dhammānuyāyantu, tayo lokā utupi cāti.</p>
<p class="centered">Apadāna-aṭṭhakathā samattā.</p>
</body>