mint/app/Http/Api/Mq.php

<?php
namespace App\Http\Api;
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
use PhpAmqpLib\Exchange\AMQPExchangeType;

class Mq{
    public static function publish(string $channelName, $message){
                //一对一
		$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection(env("RABBITMQ_HOST"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_PORT"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_USER"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_PASSWORD"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_VIRTUAL_HOST")
                                            );
		$channel = $connection->channel();
		$channel->queue_declare($channelName, false, true, false, false);

		$msg = new AMQPMessage(json_encode($message,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
		$channel->basic_publish($msg, '', $channelName);

		$channel->close();
		$connection->close();
    }

    /**
     * @param string $exchange
     * @param string $queue
     * @param callable|null $callback
     */
    public static function worker($exchange,$queue,$callback=null){

        $consumerTag = 'consumer';

        $connection = new AMQPStreamConnection(env("RABBITMQ_HOST"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_PORT"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_USER"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_PASSWORD"),
                                               env("RABBITMQ_VIRTUAL_HOST"));
        $channel = $connection->channel();

 /*
     The following code is the same both in the consumer and the producer.
     In this way we are sure we always have a queue to consume from and an
         exchange where to publish messages.
 */

 /*
     name: $queue
     passive: false
     durable: true // the queue will survive server restarts
     exclusive: false // the queue can be accessed in other channels
     auto_delete: false //the queue won't be deleted once the channel is closed.
 */
        $channel->queue_declare($queue, false, true, false, false);

        /*
            name: $exchange
            type: direct
            passive: false
            durable: true // the exchange will survive server restarts
            auto_delete: false //the exchange won't be deleted once the channel is closed.
        */

        $channel->exchange_declare($exchange, AMQPExchangeType::DIRECT, false, true, false);
        $channel->queue_bind($queue, $exchange);

        /**
         * @param \PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage $message
        */
        $process_message = function ($message) use($callback)
        {
            if($callback !== null){
                $callback(json_decode($message->body));
            }
            $message->ack();

            // Send a message with the string "quit" to cancel the consumer.
            /*
            if ($message->body === 'quit') {
                $message->getChannel()->basic_cancel($message->getConsumerTag());
            }
            */
        };

        /*
            queue: Queue from where to get the messages
            consumer_tag: Consumer identifier
            no_local: Don't receive messages published by this consumer.
            no_ack: If set to true, automatic acknowledgement mode will be used by this consumer. See https://www.rabbitmq.com/confirms.html for details.
            exclusive: Request exclusive consumer access, meaning only this consumer can access the queue
            nowait:
            callback: A PHP Callback
        */
        $channel->basic_consume($queue, $consumerTag, false, false, false, false, $process_message);

        /**
         * @param \PhpAmqpLib\Channel\AMQPChannel $channel
        * @param \PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AbstractConnection $connection
        */
        $shutdown = function ($channel, $connection)
        {
            $channel->close();
            $connection->close();
        };

        register_shutdown_function($shutdown, $channel, $connection);
        // Loop as long as the channel has callbacks registered
        while ($channel->is_consuming()) {
            $channel->wait(null, true);
            // do something else
            usleep(300000);
        }
    }
}