# 转动法之轮经 （巴利语版）

# dhammacakkappavattanasuttaṃ

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Evaṃ me sutaṃ- ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. 

Tatra kho bhagavā pañcavaggiye bhikkhū āmantesi– 

“dveme, bhikkhave, antā pabbajitena na sevitabbā. 

Katame dve? 

Yo cāyaṃ kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyogo hīno gammo pothujjaniko anariyo anatthasaṃhito, yo cāyaṃ attakilamathānuyogo dukkho anariyo anatthasaṃhito.

Ete te, bhikkhave,ubho ante anupagamma majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati”.

“Katamā ca sā, bhikkhave, majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati? 

Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ– sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhi. 

Ayaṃ kho sā, bhikkhave, majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.

“Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ–jātipi dukkhā, jarāpi dukkhā, maraṇampi dukkhaṃ, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsāpi dukkhaṃ appiyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho yampicchaṃ na labhati tampi dukkhaṃ– saṅkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā. 

Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ– yāyaṃ taṇhā ponobbhavikā nandirāgasahagatā tatratatrābhinandinī, seyyathīdaṃ – kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā. 

Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ– yo tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodho cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo. 

Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ– ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhi.

‘“Idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pariññeyyan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pariññātan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

‘“Idaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahātabban’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahīnan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

‘“Idaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ sacchikātabban’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ sacchikatan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

‘“Idaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvetabban’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. 

‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvitan’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

‘‘Yāvakīvañca me, bhikkhave, imesu catūsu ariyasaccesu evaṃ tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ na suvisuddhaṃ ahosi, neva tāvāhaṃ, bhikkhave , sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘ anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’ ti paccaññāsiṃ.

‘‘Yato ca kho me, bhikkhave, imesu catūsu ariyasaccesu evaṃ tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ suvisuddhaṃ ahosi, athāhaṃ, bhikkhave , sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘ anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’ ti paccaññāsiṃ. 

ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi– 

‘akuppā me vimutti, ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni punabbhavo’” ti. 

Idamavoca bhagavā. 

Attamanā pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.

Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne āyasmato koṇḍaññassa virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi– 

“yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman”ti.

Pavattite ca bhagavatā dhammacakke bhummā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

“etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ, appaṭivattiyaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmin” ti.

Bhummānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā cātumahārājikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tāvatiṃsā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā yāmā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Yāmānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tusitā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– tusitānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā nimmānaratī devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā paranimmitavasavattī devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā brahmaparisajjā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Brahmaparisajjānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā brahmapurohitā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Brahmapurohitānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā mahābrahmā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Mahābrahmānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā parittābhā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Parittābhānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā appamāṇābhā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Appamāṇābhānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā ābhassarā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

ābhassarānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā parittasubhā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Parittasubhānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā appamāṇasubhā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Appamāṇasubhānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā subhakiṇhakā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Subhakiṇhakānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā vehapphalā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Vehapphalānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā avihā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Vihānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā atappā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– atappānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā sudassā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Sudassānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā sudassī devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

Sudassīnaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā akaniṭṭhakā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ– 

“etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ, appaṭivattiyaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmin”ti.

Itiha tena khaṇena tena muhuttena yāva brahmalokā saddo abbhuggacchi. 

Ayañca dasasahassilokadhātu saṅkampi sampakampi sampavedhi, appamāṇo ca uḷāro obhāso loke pāturahosi atikkammeva devānaṃ devānubhāvaṃ.

Atha kho bhagavā udānaṃ udānesi– 

“aññāsi vata, bho, koṇḍañño, aññāsi vata, bho, koṇḍañño” ti! 

Iti hidaṃ āyasmato koṇḍaññassa‘ aññākoṇḍañño’ tveva nāmaṃ ahosīti. koṇḍañño bhaddiyo vappo mahānāmo ca assaji ete pañca mahātherā pañcavaggiyeti vuccareti. 

Dhammacakkappavattanasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ